Oikos – Acção Humanitária 2005-2010

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Kdoks – Acâãk J~`afdwáyda9<<> - 9<1<

N`nybífcda% Ynaidedwaâãk% \ynxnfâãk n \yn|ayaâãk gn Cawáswykhns

¤ Bkfâaek Yksa ga Sdexa+Xdsãk



Kdoks – Acâãk J~àfdwáydaYneawóydk gn Acwdxdgagns 9<<> - 9<1<

Fkwa dfwykg~wóydFkwa dfwykg~wóydFkwa dfwykg~wóydFkwa dfwykg~wóydaaaa

Nswn enxafwa`nfwk gn dfhkyàâãk skiyn a acw~aâãk ga Kdoks n` Acâãk J~àfdwáyda nfwyn 9<<> n 9<1< hkd

neaikyagk a |yk|ósdwk gk Gda @~fgdae ga Acâãk J~àfdwáyda n` 9<1<% cneniyagk a 14 gn Abkswk&

Nswa iykcj~ya ynwyawa a acwdxdgagn ga Kdoks n` àwäyda gn Acâãk J~àfdwáyda& Fk nfwafwk% ynckyga`ks q~n a

Kdoks acw~a waìä` n` k~wyas g~as byafgns áynas gn dfwnyxnfâãk= Xdga S~swnfwáxne – Gnsnfxkexd`nfwk?

n Cdgagafda Bekiae – Ng~caâãk% @kided}aâãk Skcdae n Dfhe~ífcda \ýiedca&

\aya ckfjncny k fkssk wyaiaejk% gn hkyà àds aiyafbnfwn% ckfs~ewn rrr&kdoks&|w



Acâãk J~àfdwáyda= assdswífcda n |ykwncâãk

Ks gkds |deayns h~fga`nfwads ga Acâãk J~àfdwáyda sãk a assdswífcda n a |ykwncâãk& Gn ~à hkyà bnyae% wkga a acâãkj~àfdwáyda ckfwydi~d |aya assdswdy n |ykwnbny as |nsskas ads x~efnyáxnds |nyafwn ~à sdw~aâãk gn n`nybífcda%xnydhdcaga k~ |kwnfcdae&^à n`nybífcda ä sn`|yn ~à sdw~aâãk nzwyakygdfáyda% |ynsnfwn k~ d`dfnfwn% fa q~ae nzdswn` a`naâas säydas n

d`ngdawas ì xdga j~àfa n+k~ aks `ndks gn s~isdswífcda q~n hkyfncn` k s~|kywn a ~à nzdswífcda gdbfa& Ckfw~gk% fn`sn`|yn ä nxdgnfwn k q~n ckfswdw~d ~à sdw~aâãk gn n`nybífcda& K ns`k hnfó`nfk |kgn ca~say d`|acwks ~dwkgdhnynfcdagks% gnxdgk aks gdswdfwks bya~s gn x~efnyaidedgagn aìdnfwae% skcdae n nckfó`dca gas |k|~eaâþns awdfbdgas&

N` q~n sdw~aâþns a Kdoks gnsnfcagnda ~à yns|kswagn Acâãk J~àfdwáyda;

Ks cydwäydks q~n jaidw~ae`nfwn a Kdoks snb~n fk |ykcnssk gn gncdsãk sãk=

¿¿¿¿ Fàxne gn fncnssdgagns% axaedagas snb~fgk ynhnynfcdads wäcfdcks?¿¿¿¿ Ns|aâk j~àfdwáydk? ckinyw~ya gas fncnssdgagns |ky |aywn gn k~wyas nfwdgagns?¿¿¿¿ A nzdswífcda k~ fãk gn ~` a|nek dfwnyfacdkfae k~ gn ~` |ngdgk gas a~wkydgagns ekcads ck`|nwnfwns ì assdswífcdadfwnyfacdkfae?¿¿¿¿ A fkssa ca|acdgagn gn dfwnyxnfâãk% wnfgk n` ckfsdgnyaâãk= ckfjncd`nfwk gk wnyynfk n gks sncwkyns gn dfwnyxnfâãk|ydkydwáydks% a nzdswífcda gn ync~ysks hdfafcndyks acnssàxnds% a ca|acdgagn k|nyacdkfae |yó|yda n+k~ awyaxäs gn |aycndyksekcads n dfwnyfacdkfads% k acnssk ìs |k|~eaâþns ads fncnssdwagas n% hdfae`nfwn% cydwäydks gn snb~yafâa |aya nq~d|as nync~ysks ga Kdoks&

A yns|kswa j~àfdwáydaga Kdoks n` 3 hasns

A yns|kswa j~àfdwáyda ga Kdoks nswnfgn-sn|ky wyís hasns% gn|nfgnfgk gascdyc~fswéfcdas n gk `k`nfwk=

1&1&1&1& N`nybífcdaN`nybífcdaN`nybífcdaN`nybífcda9&9&9&9& YnaidedwaâãkYnaidedwaâãkYnaidedwaâãkYnaidedwaâãk3&3&3&3& \yn\yn\yn\ynxnfâãk n \yn|ayaâãkxnfâãk n \yn|ayaâãkxnfâãk n \yn|ayaâãkxnfâãk n \yn|ayaâãk gn cawáswykhnsgn cawáswykhnsgn cawáswykhnsgn cawáswykhns

Ä h~fga`nfwae% f~à eóbdca gngnsnfxkexd`nfwk s~swnfwáxne%nfwnfgny a acâãk j~àfdwáydack`k ~` dfàcdk gn ckfwdf~~` k~ck`k ~` |ykcnssk gn |ynsnyxaâãkk~ gn yn|ayaâãk% fk àds c~ywkns|aâk gn wn`|k |kssàxne% gas ckfgdâþnsn gks `ndks gn s~isdswífcda gks àds x~efnyáxnds&

―K wyaiaejk ga Kdoks n`

Acâãk J~àfdwáyda fãk ynsdgn a|nfas

fk nshkyâk n` saexay xdgas% aedxday skhyd`nfwk

k~ am~gay a àfwny a gdbfdgagn j~àfa&

\aya a Kdoks% a Acâãk J~àfdwáyda ä a

|yd`ndya hasn gn ~` |ykcnssk gn

gnsnfxkexd`nfwk% ckfwàf~k n s~swnfwáxne%

awyaxäs gk q~ae as |yó|ydas |k|~eaâþns gnsnfxkexn` ca|acdgagns q~n ejns |ny`dwa`

yng~}dy as s~as x~efnyaidedgagns |aya ynsdswdy

nfhynfway ks d`|acwks gn a`naâas nzwnyfas%

snma` neas faw~yads k~ j~àfas&‐

Ydcaygk Gk`dfbks% Gdyncwky gn K|nyaâþns ga Kdoks

3



IkeàxdaC~iaNe SaexagkyJadwdJkfg~yasDfgkfäsda@kâa`idq~nFdcayáb~a

\ny~



Acâãk J~àfdwáyda ga Kdoksgnsgn 9<<>…

\ky sncwkyns gn dfwnyxnfâãk\ky sncwkyns gn dfwnyxnfâãk\ky sncwkyns gn dfwnyxnfâãk\ky sncwkyns gn dfwnyxnfâãk

\ky hasns gn A\ky hasns gn A\ky hasns gn A\ky hasns gn Acâãkcâãkcâãkcâãk J~àfdwáyJ~àfdwáyJ~àfdwáyJ~àfdwáyddddaaaa

Fk wkwae% hkya` infnhdcdagasFk wkwae% hkya` infnhdcdagasFk wkwae% hkya` infnhdcdagasFk wkwae% hkya` infnhdcdagas

3:1&2>9 \nsskas

:<&9:9 Ha`àedas

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1<<<<<

1><<<<

9<<<<<

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\nsskas 11&4:1 77&18: 1><&14< 993&<>< 91&1<2 3&3:>

Ha`àedas 3&922 4&<71 37&934 77&::3 2&739 822

Aiydbk nJaidwaâãk

Áb~a nSafna`nfwk

Snb~yafâaAed`nfway

\ynxnfâãk n\yn|ayaâãk gn

Cawáswykhns

Ynaidedwaâãk gnDfhya-nswy~w~yas

Skcdads

Saýgn nAssdswífcda Skcdae

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9<<<<

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\nsskas 121&987 72&>7: 189&47<

Ha`àedas 3:&342 4&:91 39&<87

N`nybífcda Ynaidedwaâãk \ynxnfâãk n \yn|ayaâãk gn Cawáswykhns

>



1& Ynckfswy~âãk gn |kâks gn áb~a |kwáxne% @kâaìdq~n9& Nfwynba gn sn`nfwns% xàwdàs gn Kfga gn Hydk% \ny~

3& Dfswaeaâãk gn sdswnàs gn ynba a|ós a Gn|ynssãk wyk|dcae 18%Jkfg~yas

7& Aiydbk wn`|kyáydk a gnsaekmagks gk H~yacãk Häedz% Fdcayáb~a>& Xàwdàs gn H~yacãk% \ny~8& Nfwynba gn infs gn |yd`ndya fncnssdgagn ìs xàwdàs gks H~yacþns

B~swaxn% Don n \aekà% C~ia

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Nsw~gk gn caskYns|kswa ak wnyya`kwk fk \ny~

N` Abkswk gn 9<<2% ~` hkywn wnyya`kwk awdfbd~ k \ny~% |ykxkcafgk >4> `kywks% 31: gnsa|ayncdgks% àds gn 9< `de hnydgks% >9&9<<casas gnswy~àgas n 39&8<< casas |aycdae`nfwn gnswy~àgas& A Kdoks% ck` |ynsnfâa fk \ny~ gnsgn 1443% yns|kfgn~ gn d`ngdawk% ckàm~ga j~àfdwáyda n` 1< gdswydwks ga |ykxàfcda gn Ta~tks n 3 ga |ykxàfcda gn Cañnwn% as }kfas àds awdfbdgas&N` |aycnyda ck` a KFB ekcae WAGN\A n ck` a|kdk ga Gdyncâãk Bnyae gn Ass~fwks J~àfdwáydks ga Ck`dssãk N~yk|nda *GB-NCJK$% a

Kdoks d`|en`nfwk~ ~` |ykmncwk% fk xaeky gn 322&717%23₥% q~n infnhdcdk~ ~` wkwae gn 19&<32 |nsskas awdfbdgas |nek wnyya`kwk&Hkya` infnhdcdagas 1&4>9 |nsskas ck` aiydbk wn`|kyáydk% >&138 |nsskas ck` sdswnàs gn aiaswncd`nfwk gn áb~a |kwáxne n >&3:<|nsskas awyaxäs ga ckfswy~âãk gn cafads gn dyydbaâãk% nssnfcdads |aya a `nejkyda ga |yáwdcas abyàckeas% bnyaâãk gn ynfga nyn|ksdâãk ga ca|acdgagn nckfó`dca gas |k|~eaâþns ekcads&\aya aeä` gk aiydbk wn`|kyáydk% q~n n` }kfas gn nenxaga aewdw~gn wkyfa-sn ~à q~nswãk gn skiynxdxífcda% a a|kswa fkaiaswncd`nfwk gn áb~a |kwáxne hkd gnwny`dfafwn& Snb~fgk as a~wkydgagns ekcads% 3<. gks sdswnàs gn aiaswncd`nfwk gn áb~a|kwáxne ckea|saya` ck` k wnyya`kwk gn Abkswk gn 9<<2& Fk gnc~ysk gk |ykmncwk% a Kdoks ynaidedwk~ 12&>47 `nwyks gn ckfg~was gnáb~a% 2 sdswnàs gn ca|waâãk n > ynsnyxawóydks gn áb~a |kwáxne& Ck`k yns~ewagk% àds gn >&<<< |nsskas wí` acw~ae`nfwn acnssk a~` `àfd`k gn 2< edwyks gn áb~a |kwáxne% |ky gda&\aya aeä` gk aiydbk wn`|kyáydk *|yä-haiydcagks$% gk aiaswncd`nfwk gn áb~a |kwáxne n gk a|kdk ì ynaidedwaâãk gn cafads gndyydbaâãk% a Kdoks n a WAGN\A% ynaed}aya` acâþns gn hkyàâãk% gdydbdgas ìs ha`àedas infnhdcdáydas% |aya àf~wnfâãk n `nejkyda gascasas |yä-haiydcagas n gks sdswnàs gn áb~a& Fk hdfae gk |ykmncwk% hkya` adfga ca|acdwagas 187 |nsskas q~n snyda` yns|kfsáxnds

|ky bayafwdy ~à nhdca} bnswãk n àf~wnfâãk gks cafads gn ynba&

N`nybífcdaFk `k`nfwk n` q~n sn gnceaya ~à sdw~aâãk gn n`nybífcda% ä gncdsdxa a ya|dgn} fa yns|kswa n a ckkygnfaâãknfwyn ks acwkyns j~àfdwáydks& A Kdoks ha} ~à yá|dga axaedaâãk gas fncnssdgagns% n acw~a fks snb~dfwns sncwkyns=Hkyfncd`nfwk gn Áb~a n Safna`nfwk% Aiydbk n Jaidwaâãk% Snb~yafâa Aed`nfway% Ynaidedwaâãk gn Dfhya-nswy~w~yasSkcdads% Saýgn n Assdswífcda Skcdae&

― Fn` hndmãk |aya sn`nay fks gndzk~ k

h~yacãk& W~gk nswyabagk% ckinywk gn

eaà% gn wnyya n gn áb~a& Nfgdxdgnd-`n

|aya ck`|yay sn`nfwns& Fãk saida k q~n

ha}ny= ck`k |abay as gàxdgas gn|kds gn k

h~yacãk wny ayyasagk k `n~ ca`|k;

Gn|kds xdnya` ks gk |ykmncwk n `ns`k fk

dfàcdk ga ä|kca ga sn`nfwndya% gnya`-fks

`dejk% hndmãk n awä hnywded}afwns& \~gn

sn`nay n% sn Gn~s q~dsny% wnynd |aya gay

gn ck`ny aks `n~s hdejks&‐

Mns~s Afwkfdk% infnhdcdáydk gn |ykmncwk gn

a|kdk ìs ha`àedas ahncwagas |nek H~yacãk Swaf

A dfwnyxnfâãk ga Kdoks fks ýewd`ks > afks n` |ykmncwks gn N`nybífcda infnhdcdk~…

Ikeàxda= 7&128 |nsskas% 1&7<9 ha`àedas

C~ia= 98&47: |nsskas% 4&188 ha`àedas

Ne Saexagky= 17&8>> |nsskas% 9&431 ha`àedas

Jkfg~yas= 1<&1:9 |nsskas% 1&:32 ha`àedasDfgkfäsda= 1<&8>1 |nsskas% 9&13< ha`àedas

@kâaìdq~n= :8&7<< |nsskas% 12&9:< ha`àedas

\ny~= 1:&9>9 |nsskas% 3&8>< ha`àedas

Wkwae

121&987 \nsskas3:&342 Ha`àedas

2



1& Ynaidedwaâãk gn nsckea |yd`áyda% \ny~

9&

Ynswa~yaâãk gn 1>< iaycks% @kâa`idq~n3& Ckfswy~âãk gn safdwáydks n aiaswncd`nfwk gn áb~a n` nsckeas%Dfgkfäsda

7& Hky`aâãk n` c~dgagks gn jdbdnfn% Dfgkfäsda>& Eàgny ckk|nyawdxk% Fdcayáb~a8& Assdswífcda n c~dgagks gn saýgn% C~ia

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Nsw~gk gn caskA|kdk ìs xàwdàs gk Ws~fa`d fa Dfgkfäsda

Ck` 9< afks gn nz|nydífcda gn am~ga j~àfdwáyda n` Áhydca% A`äydca Eawdfa n Ásda% a Kdoks yns|kfgn~ n gdydbd~ ks sn~s nshkyâks gnskckyyk aks skiynxdxnfwns gk Ws~fa`d kckyydgk fa Dfgkfäsda n` hdfads gn 9<<7 - ck` àds gn 188&<<< `kywks n 9<3&:12 gnsekcagks&Ak ekfbk gnswns afks% cnfwyá`ks a fkssa acâãk fa `nejkyda gas ckfgdâþns gn xdga gas xàwdàs gk àyn`kwk acw~afgk f~à eóbdcagn gnsnfxkexd`nfwk s~swnfwáxne n` wyís hasns – N`nybífcda% Ynaidedwaâãk n \ynxnfâãk n \yn|ayaâãk gn cawáswykhns& Wyaiaejá`ks fa|ykxàfcda gn Acnj% kfgn infnhdcdá`ks àds gn 1<<&<<< |nsskas ck` |ykmncwks gn saýgn |ýiedca% safna`nfwk iásdck% acnssk a áb~a%hkyàâãk gn q~agyks ekcads n ckfswy~âãk gn nq~d|a`nfwks nssnfcdads |aya bayafwda ga q~aedgagn gn xdga gas |k|~eaâþns&As |ydfcd|ads acwdxdgagns q~n gnsnfxkexn`ks hkya`=¿ \ykxdsdkfa`nfwk gn áb~a% ck` hkfwns |nyàfnfwns% ckfswy~âãk gn nq~d|a`nfwks safdwáydks n ynaed}aâãk gn acâþns gnsnfsdided}aâãk |aya jáidwks gn jdbdnfn?¿ Ckfcn|âãk n gnsnfxkexd`nfwk gn ~à ceàfdca `óxne |aya gdabfóswdck n ack`|afja`nfwk gn gknfâas yns|dyawóydas ab~gas% ck`hdfafcda`nfwk ga Gdyncâãk-Bnyae gn Saýgn \kyw~b~nsa&?¿ Bnswãk gks cnfwyks gn saýgn ekcads n` ênn Oaynfb% |yk`kxnfgk hkyàâþns n` |yd`ndyks skckyyks% n`nybífcda `ägdca% n|awkekbdas ck`k a àeáyda% k gnfb~n% n a byd|n gas axns?¿ Ckfswy~âãk gn nq~d|a`nfwks safdwáydks n` 18 nsckeas n` Acnj& Ck` hdfafcda`nfwk gk Dfswdw~wk \kyw~b~ís gn A|kdk akGnsnfxkexd`nfwk *D\AG$ hkya` db~ae`nfwn |yk`kxdgks ck`|kywa`nfwks aìdnfwads n gn jdbdnfn gn ackygk ck` as ns|ncdhdcdgagnsekcads n ck` ks Kimncwdxks gn Gnsnfxkexd`nfwk gk @deäfdk *KG@$?Fk hdfae gnswns q~awyk afks% n n` ckfm~baâãk ck` k nshkyâk gn k~wyks |aycndyks j~àfdwáydks n gas Faâþns ^fdgas% hkd ck`sawdshaâãk q~n gndzá`ks ks fkssks infnhdcdáydks fas s~as casas fkxas% ck` safna`nfwk iásdck agnq~agk n acnssk ì áb~a&

Ynaidedwaâãk^à xn} s~|nyaga a hasn àds ab~ga ga n`nybífcda% k kimncwdxk ä am~gay as xdwdàs ga cawáswykhn aync~|nyay ks sn~s ndks iásdcks gn s~isdswífcda *ynacwdxaâãk ga |ykg~âãk$% a ynckfswy~dy as dfhya-nswy~w~yas iásdcas *|kswks gn saýgn% nsckeas% nwc&$ n a ynwkày a fkyàedgagn gk sn~ q~kwdgdafk&

― Abkya wn`ks áb~a ika |aya eaxay a

yk~|a% wkày iafjk% |aya ininy n

ck}dfjay& Afwns ga ynaidedwaâãk gks

|kâks fãk |kgàa`ks ~say a áb~a

|aya ininy% |kyq~n saida n cjndyaxa

àe& Wàfja`ks q~n dy i~scay áb~a a

k~wyks |kâks `~dwk ekfbn gnswn

aca`|a`nfwk&‐

Di~ Hawdàj% infnhdcdáyda gn |ykmncwk gna|kdk ìs ha`àedas ahncwagas |nek Ws~fa`d

Wkwae

72&>7: \nsskas4&:91 Ha`àedas

A dfwnyxnfâãk ga Kdoks fks ýewd`ks > afks n` |ykmncwks gn Ynaidedwaâãk infnhdcdk~…

C~ia= 7&<>4 |nsskas% 4>7 ha`àedas

Dfgkfäsda= 2&44< |nsskas% 1&>4: ha`àedas

Fdcayáb~a= 13&9>4 |nsskas% 9&:91 ha`àedas

@kâaìdq~n= 99&97< |nsskas% 7&77: ha`àedas

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1& Cnfwyk @dcyk-ynbdkfae gn Dfhkyàâãk%@kfdwkyd}aâãk n Aenywa \ynckcn% Ne Saexagky

9& Khdcdfa gn hkyàâãk n` wäcfdcas gn ―Wnawyk gk K|yd`dgkn Dfwnyxnfâãk Skcdae‐% @kâaìdq~n3& Yágdks |aya ck`~fdcaâãk n` ck`~fdgagns x~efnyáxnds% Ne Saexagky7& Ca|acdwaâãk n` bnswãk gn ydscks% @kâaìdq~n>& Sdfaed}aâãk gn |ynxnfâãk n` ck`~fdgagns x~efnyáxnds% Ne Saexagky8& Ca|acdwaâãk n` ydscks bnkeóbdcks% Ne Saexagky

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Nsw~gk gn cask\ynxnfâãk n \yn|ayaâãk

gn Cawáswykhns n` Ne Saexagky

Ck` as aewnyaâþns ced`áwdcas% wn` xdfgk a xnydhdcay-sn fks ýewd`ks afks~à wnfgífcda |aya k a~`nfwk ga dfwnfsdgagn n hynq~ífcda gn hnfó`nfksced`áwdcks nzwyn`ks& Sn ä xnygagn q~n a s~a kckyyífcda n dfwnfsdgagn wnfgnyáa a~`nfway g~yafwn ks |yózd`ks afks% fãk ä `nfks xnygagn q~n as xàwdàs j~àfasn ks |ynm~à}ks fa dfhya-nswy~w~ya nckfó`dca q~n ca~sa` nswãk yneacdkfagks ck` a dfnzdswífcda gn `ncafds`ks gn aenywa |ynckcn n |eafks gn`dwdbaâãk gn ydsck% ck` a gd`df~dâãk ga ynsdedífcda gks sdswnàs faw~yads% n ck` k bya~ gn x~efnyaidedgagn gas skcdngagns j~àfas& Fnswnsnfwdgk% a Kdoks wn` xdfgk a ynaed}ay xáydks |ykmncwks gn \ynxnfâãk n \yn|ayaâãk gn Cawáswykhns% fk`naga`nfwn n` @kâaìdq~n n A`äydcaCnfwyae& Nzn`|ek ä k |ykmncwk gn cydaâãk gn ~` ―Sdswnà gn Dfhkyàâãk% `kfdwkyd}aâãk n aenywa fk S~e Aj~acja|áf% n` Ne Saexagky‐& Kyâagk n`373 `de n~yks% n ynaed}agk nfwyn 9<<2 n 9<<:% k |ykmncwk infnhdcdk~ ~à |k|~eaâãk x~efnyáxne s~|nydky a 78 `de |nsskas% gn q~awyk `~fdcà|dks gkGn|aywa`nfwk gn Aj~acja|áf S~e% n` Ne Saexagky&

\aya awdfbdy ks kimncwdxks% k |ykmncwk hkywaencn~ a ca|acdgagn dfswdw~cdkfae gks 7 `~fdcà|dks nfxkexdgks n` wny`ks gn bnswãk gk ydsck n `nejkyk~ a|yn|ayaâãk gn gnsaswyns ak fàxne gas ck`~fdgagns ekcads ga `dcyk-ynbdãk& Nfwyn k~wyas acwdxdgagns% gnswaca-sn a cydaâãk n nq~d|a`nfwk gnCk`dssþns Ck`~fdwáydas fas 71 ck`~fdgagns infnhdcdáydas gk |ykmncwk% q~n yncninya` hkyàâãk n` |ynxnfâãk n `dwdbaâãk gn ydsck& \aya bayafwdy~à àdky ca|acdgagn gn ynckeja% ck`~fdcaâãk n |ykcnssa`nfwk ga dfhkyàâãk n` cask gn n`nybífcda% hkd dfswaeagk ~` Cnfwyk @dcyk-ynbdkfaegn Dfhkyàâãk% @kfdwkyd}aâãk n Aenywa \ynckcn *CN@D@AW$% q~n yncnin dfhkyàâãk |nydógdca n ckfwykeaga% awyaxäs gnssns sdswnàs gnck`~fdcaâãk dfswaeagks fas ck`~fdgagns& Hkya` hkyàgks wäcfdcks ekcads |aya k àf~sna`nfwk ga iasn gn gagks% sdswnàs SDB n àf~wnfâãkgk nq~d|a`nfwk gk CN@D@AW n hkya` adfga cydagks àf~ads% nswainencdgks ks |ykwkckeks gn k|nyaâãk n ks `ncafds`ks dfswdw~cdkfads gns~swnfwaidedgagn gk Cnfwyk& K~wya acwdxdgagn a gnswacay ä a ckfswdw~dâãk% hkyàâãk n nq~d|a`nfwk gn 73 Iydbagas gn N`nybífcda Ck`~fdwáydas%xkcacdkfagas |aya a bnswãk gn ydsck n |yd`ndyks skckyyks&

Nswn |ykmncwk ckfwk~ ck` a |aywdcd|aâãk acwdxa gn xáydas dfswdw~dâþns ekcads% nfxkexdgas fas acwdxdgagns gn |yn|ayaâãk gn gnsaswyns%fk`naga`nfwn= ―H~fgacdóf Saexagkynña |aya ea \yk`kcdóf Skcdae t ne Gnsayykeek Nckfó`dck‐ *H^FSAE\YKGNSN$% ―Cnfwyk gn \ykwnccdóf |ayaGnsaswyns‐ *CN\YKGN$% ―Snyxdcdk Facdkfae gn Nsw~gdks Wnyydwkydaens‐ *SFNW$% ―Gdynccdóf Bnfnyae gn \ykwnccdóf Cdxde‐ *GF\C$ n ―Asskcdaâãk gn@~fdcd|aedgagns gk S~e Aj~acja|áf‐&

\ynxnfâãk n \yn|ayaâãkgn CawáswykhnsHy~wk ga dssãk ga Kdoks% wyaiaeja`ks hynq~nfwn`nfwn n` }kfas x~efnyáxnds aks gnsaswyns faw~yads k~ aksckfhedwks ayàgks& \ky dssk% ckk|nya`ks ck` ks fkssks |aycndyks a~zdedafgk as ck`~fdgagns ekcads agnsnfxkexny nswyawäbdas gn \ynxnfâãk n \yn|ayaâãk gn Cawáswykhns% dfkyafgk assd` ks d`|acwks h~w~yks&

―Afwns as |nsskas fãk wdfja` hkyà

gn ck`~fdcay& Ks yágdks dfswaeagks fas

ck`~fdgagns q~n nswãk edbagks ak cnfwyk `dcyk-ynbdkfae sãk a ýfdca hkyà gn edbaâãk ak nzwnydky&

Abkya% caga ck`~fdgagn yn|kywa gdayda`nfwn a

|e~xdksdgagn gas cj~xas n `nfsae`nfwn k gnsed}a`nfwk

gn wnyyas% jaxnfgk ~à `kfdwkyd}aâãk ckfswafwn& K

cnfwyk wn` awnfgd`nfwk |nyàfnfwn gn 97j n as

|nsskas sain` q~n já sn`|yn aeb~ä` |aya as k~xdy&

Acaia`ks awä |ky yncniny cjaàgas |aya ac~gdy

|nsskas gknfwns% `~ejnyns byáxdgas% ~` acdgnfwn& Gaq~d

ha}n`ks a edbaâãk ck` a \keàcda @~fdcd|ae% a \ykwncâãk

Cdxde n ks Ikìndyks&‐

Oayea Wnynsa Ykgydb~n}%ckkygnfagkya gn Cnfwyk @dcyk-ynbdkfae gnDfhkyàâãk% @kfdwkyd}aâãk n Aenywa \ynckcn

Wkwae

189&47< \nsskas39&<87 Ha`àedas

A dfwnyxnfâãk ga Kdoks fks ýewd`ks > afks n` |ykmncwks gn \ynxnfâãk n \yn|ayaâãk gn Cawáswykhns infnhdcdk~…

Ne Saexagky= ::&37< |nsskas% 12&177 ha`àedas

@kâaìdq~n= 27&8<< |nsskas% 17&49< ha`àedas

11



\ykmncwks gn Acâãk J~àfdwáydaga Kdoks gnsgn 9<<>

\ykmncwk\ykmncwk\ykmncwk\ykmncwk \aàs\aàs\aàs\aàs EkcaeEkcaeEkcaeEkcaeHasn gnHasn gnHasn gnHasn gn

dfwnyxnfâãkdfwnyxnfâãkdfwnyxnfâãkdfwnyxnfâãkSncwkyns gnSncwkyns gnSncwkyns gnSncwkyns gndfwnyxnfâãkdfwnyxnfâãkdfwnyxnfâãkdfwnyxnfâãk DfàcdkDfàcdkDfàcdkDfàcdk Ckfce~sãkCkfce~sãkCkfce~sãkCkfce~sãk

InfnhdcdáydksInfnhdcdáydksInfnhdcdáydksInfnhdcdáydksF½ |nsskasF½ |nsskasF½ |nsskasF½ |nsskas

InfnhdcdáydksInfnhdcdáydksInfnhdcdáydksInfnhdcdáydksF½ ha`àedasF½ ha`àedasF½ ha`àedasF½ ha`àedas

Aiaswncd`nfwk gn áb~a nsnb~yafâa aed`nfway

Ikedxda@~fdcà|dk gn \a|ne\a`|a% \ykxàfcda gn

XdeeaykneN`nybífcda

Áb~a n safna`nfwk?\ynxnfâãk n |yn|ayaâãk gn

cawáswykhns? Snb~yafâaaed`nfway

@ayâk <8 Snwnìyk <8 7&128 1&7<9

Ynaidedwaâãk n ynckfswy~âãkgn jaidwaâþns

C~ia\ykxàfcda gn Safcwd

S|dydw~s *@~fdcà|dk gnWydfdgag$

Ynaidedwaâãk Aiydbk n jaidwaâãk Fkxnìyk <> Abkswk <8 1&::9 3<7

Ynaidedwaâãk gn jaidwaâþns nyng~âþns gn ydsck

C~ia\ykxàfcda gn Jóeb~df

*@~fdcà|dks gn Bdiaya nHyntyn$

YnaidedwaâãkAiydbk n jaidwaâãk?

\ynxnfâãk n |yn|ayaâãk gncawáswykhns

Hnxnyndyk <4 M~ejk <4 9&122 8><

Ynswa~yay as ckfgdâþns gnxdga ga |k|~eaâãk ahncwaga

|neksh~yacþns B~swax n Don

C~ia

\dfay gne Ydk *@~fdcà|dkgn Iajàa Jkfga$ n

Jkeb~àf *@~fdcà|dk gnBdiaya$

N`nybífcda

Aiydbk n jaidwaâãk?Ynaidedwaâãk gn dfhya-

nswy~w~yas skcdads?Snb~yafâa aed`nfway

Fkxnìyk <: @adk <4 98&47: 4&188

D`|en`nfwaâãk gn ~`sdswnà `~ewd-a`naâa gn

ckkygnfaâãk n yns|kswa agnsaswyns faw~yads

Ne Saexagky

Gn|aywa`nfwk gnAj~acja|áf% @~fdcà|dksgn Wac~ia% Aj~acja|áf%Ckfcn|cdóf gn Awack n

A|afnca

\ynxnfâãk n|yn|ayaâãk gn

cawáswykhns

\ynxnfâãk n |yn|ayaâãk gn

cawáswykhnsK~w~iyk <: M~fjk 1< 71&788 :&<72

D`|en`nfwaâãk gn ~`sdswnà gn dfhkyàâãk%

`kfdwkyd}aâãk n yns|kswayá|dga a gnsaswyns faw~yads

Ne Saexagky

Gn|aywa`nfwk gnAj~acja|áf% @~fdcd|dks

gn Saf Hyafcdsck@nfnfgn}% M~m~wea%

B~atàfbk n Saf \ngyk\~zwea


cawáswykhns

\yn|ayaâãk n |ynxnfâãk gncawáswykhns

Hnxnyndyk <2 Snwnìyk <: 78&:27 4&<42

Am~ga gn n`nybífcda ìs|k|~eaâþns ahncwagas |nek

h~yacãk Swaf

Ne Saexagky nB~awnàea

19 aegndas gkGn|aywa`nfwk gn

Aj~acja|áf n` NeSaexagky n 7 aegndas gkGn|aywa`nfwk gn Safwa

Yksa fa B~awnàea

N`nybífcdaÁb~a n safna`nfwk?Snb~yafâa aed`nfway

Fkxnìyk <> Fkxnìyk <8 17&8>> 9&431

Am~ga gn n`nybífcda ìs|k|~eaâþns ahncwagas |neaGn|ynssãk Wyk|dcae 18 fks

Gdswydwks S~e

Jkfg~yas@~fdcà|dks gn \ns|dyn

*Gdswydwk gn Cjke~wnca$ nAedaf}a *Gdswydwk gn Xaeen$

N`nybífcda

Áb~a n safna`nfwk? n\ynxnfâãk n |yn|ayaâãk gn


Gn}nìyk <: M~fjk <4 1<&1:9 1&:32

Safna`nfwk Iásdck n\yk`kâãk ga Jdbdnfn n` 18

nsckeasDfgkfäsda

Cdgagn gn Iafga Acnj%\ykxàfcda gn Fafbbykn

Acnj Gay~ssaea`% Deja gnS~àwya

Ynaidedwaâãk Áb~a n safna`nfwk Aiyde <2 Mafndyk <: 2&44< 1&>4:

\ykmncwk gn c~dgagks gnsaýgn |yd`áydks

Dfgkfäsda



N`nybífcda Saýgn n assdswífcda skcdae @adk <> @ayâk <8 3&3:> 822

\ykmncwk gn Áb~a nSafna`nfwk

Dfgkfäsda



N`nybífcda Áb~a n safna`nfwk @adk <8 @ayâk <2 2&988 1&7>3

D`|en`nfwaâãk gn sdswnàgn aenywa ck`~fdwáydk n

yns|kswa yá|dga a gnsaswynsfaw~yads

@kâaìdq~nFa`|~ea% Deja gn

@kâaìdq~n n Gdswydwk gn@kss~yde


cawáswykhns

\ynxnfâãk n |yn|ayaâãk|aya cawáswykhns

Fkxnìyk <: @ayâk 1< 27&8<< 17&49<

Snb~yafâa aed`nfway gnn`nybífcda n ync~|nyaâãk

gks `ndks gns~isdswífcda |aya as ha`àedas

ahncwagas |nek cdcekfn ncjndas n`

@kâaìdq~n Cnfwyae

@kâaìdq~nFa`|~ea% Deja gn

@kâaìdq~n n Gdswydwk gn@kss~yde& ]aìn}da%

Gdswydwk gn @kyy~ìaea

N`nybífcda\ynxnfâãk n |yn|ayaâãk

|aya cawáswykhns?Snb~yafâa aed`nfway

Fkxnìyk <: M~fjk <4 79&87< :&>9:

Gdswydi~dâãk gn infsabyàckeas |aya k yn-nswainencd`nfwk ga

|ykg~âãk aed`nfway fas}kfas ahncwagas |neas cjndas

fk Xaen gk ydk ]aìn}n

@kâaìdq~n

Gdswydwks gn @kyy~ìaea*\ykxàfcda ga ]aìä}da$ n

@~wayaya *\ykxàfcda gnWnwn$

N`nybífcda Snb~yafâa aed`nfway Aiyde <2 M~fjk <2 73&28< :&2>9

A|kdk ak Ynassnfwa`nfwk ga\k|~eaâãk ahncwaga |neas

cjndas fk Xaen gk ydk]aìn}n

@kâaìdq~n

Gdswydwks gn @kyy~ìaea*\ykxàfcda ga ]aìä}da$ n

@~wayaya *\ykxàfcda gnWnwn$

Ynaidedwaâãk

Áb~a n safna`nfwk?\ynxnfâãk n |yn|ayaâãk gn


M~ejk <2 Snwnìyk <: 99&97< 7&77:

A|kdk ì |k|~eaâãk ahncwaga|nek h~yacãk Hnedz n` Wasia

\yd

Fdcayab~aWasia \yd% Ynbdãk

A~wófkà gk Fkywn

Aweéfwdck

Ynaidedwaâãk\ynxnfâãk n |yn|ayaâãk gn

cawáswykhns? Snb~yafâa

aed`nfway

Fkxnìyk <2 Aiyde <: 13&9>4 9&:91

Am~ga gn n`nybífcda ìs|k|~eaâþns ahncwagas |nek

wnyya`kwk fas \ykxàfcdas gnTa~tks n Cañnwn

\ny~Gn|aywa`nfwk gn Edà%

\ykxàfcdas gn Ta~tks afgCañnwn

N`nybífcdaÁb~a n safna`nfwk?Snb~yafâa aed`nfway

Snwnìyk <2 @ayâk <: 19&<32 9&7<2

Am~ga gn N`nybífcda |ayaA|~yààc n Atac~cjk% }kfasahncwagas |ky ~à kfga gn

hydk nwn`|nswagns gn fnxn

\ny~\ykxàfcdas gn A|~yààc n

Atac~cjkN`nybífcda

\ynxnfâãk n |yn|ayaâãk gncawáswykhns? Snb~yafâa

aed`nfwayK~w~iyk <7 Aiyde <> 8&91> 1&973



\ykmncwks a gnckyyny…Ne SaexagkyA|kdk fa ync~|nyaâãk yá|dga gas ckfgdâþns gn xdga ga

|k|~eaâãk ahncwaga |nea Wn`|nswagn Abawja

F½ gn infnhdcdáydks |ynxdswks=F½ gn infnhdcdáydks |ynxdswks=F½ gn infnhdcdáydks |ynxdswks=F½ gn infnhdcdáydks |ynxdswks= 11<< ha àedas% cnyca gn>&><< |nsskasEkcae=Ekcae=Ekcae=Ekcae= Gn|aywa`nfwk gn Aj~acja|af% @~fdcà|dks gnSaf Hyafcdsck @nfnfgn} n M~m~weaSncwkyns gn dfwnyxnfâãk=Sncwkyns gn dfwnyxnfâãk=Sncwkyns gn dfwnyxnfâãk=Sncwkyns gn dfwnyxnfâãk= Snb~yafâa Aed nfway? Áb~an Safna`nfwk? Aiydbk n Jaidwaâãk&

A hkywn wn`|nswagn q~n |nyckyyn~ a A`äydca Cnfwyaeg~yafwn k `ís gn @adk ca~sk~ cjndas snxnyas% gnxaswafgkas má y~gd`nfwayns dfhya-nswy~w~yas nzdswnfwns n gndzafgk asha`àedas sn` a àdkyda gks sn~s infs |nsskads n `ndks gnxdga&Cnyca gn 2>. ga |k|~eaâãk gas ck`~fdgagns df~fgagas|nygn~ as s~as ynsnyxas aed`nfwayns in` ck`k ks `ndks gns~isdswífcda n fãk wn` ca|acdgagn hdfafcndya |aya xkeway aagq~dydy àwnydae gn |nsca n abydc~ew~ya& @~dwas ha`àedashdcaya` nz|kswas a |ykienàs gn saýgn |kds ck`kckfsnq~ífcda ga wn`|nswagn ks |kâks hdcaya` df~fgagks nckfwa`dfagks% k q~n gdhdc~ewa k acnssk a áb~a |kwáxne |ayackfs~`k n ~sk gk`äswdck&

Nfwyn as |ydfcd|ads acwdxdgagns gnswa dfwnyxnfâãk%gnswaca`-sn= a gdswydi~dâãk gn infs aed`nfwayns% àwnydadsgn ck}dfja% |ykg~wks gn jdbdnfn |nsskae n ed`|n}a? anfwynba gn sn`nfwns n hnywded}afwns a |nq~nfks abydc~ewkynsn gn ~wnfsàedks gn |nsca a |nscagkyns aywnsafads&Hkya` waìä` má dfswaeagks wafq~ns |aya aiaswncd`nfwkwn`|kyáydk gn áb~a |kwáxne fas ck`~fdgagns infnhdcdáydasn nswá |ynxdswk k a|kdk fa ynaidedwaâãk% ed`|n}a ngnsdfhncâãk gn |kâks gn áb~a |aya ~sk ck`~fdwáydk&Nswn |ykmncwk ä hdfafcdagk |nea GB NCJK - Gn|aywa`nfwk gnAm~ga J~àfdwáyda ga Ck`dssãk N~yk|nda - n nznc~wagk n`|aycnyda ck` a kybafd}aâãk saexagkynfja H~fsae|ykgnsn&

@kâaìdq~n

\ynxnfâãk gn cawáswykhns faw~yads

F½ gn infnhdcdáydks |ynxdswF½ gn infnhdcdáydks |ynxdswF½ gn infnhdcdáydks |ynxdswF½ gn infnhdcdáydks |ynxdswks=ks=ks=ks= 34&9<< |nsskasEkcae=Ekcae=Ekcae=Ekcae= Gdswydwks ga Deja gn @kâaìdq~n% @kss~yde n@kbdfc~ae Sncwkyns gn dfwnyxnfâãk=Sncwkyns gn dfwnyxnfâãk=Sncwkyns gn dfwnyxnfâãk=Sncwkyns gn dfwnyxnfâãk= \ynxnfâãk n \yn|ayaâãkgn Cawáswykhns

A Kdoks má nswá |ynsnfwn já `~dwks afks n` Fa`|~ea%Deja gn @kâaìdq~n% @kss~yde n @kbdfc~ae& Abkya%|ynwnfgn ynhkyâay k wyaiaejk ck` nswas ck`~fdgagns fa|ynxnfâãk n gd`df~dâãk gk d`|acwk gks gnsaswynsfaw~yads fas s~as xdgas& Nswn |ykmncwk xdsa ynaed}ay ahkyàâãk gn 1&<3< dfgdxàg~ks q~n snyxdyãk ck`k`~ewd|edcagkyns gn nswyawäbdas gn |yn|ayaâãk n bnswãk gnydsck fas s~as ck`~fdgagns% n q~n acaiayãk |kyinfnhdcday dfgdyncwa`nfwn 34&9<< |nsskas&K |ydfcd|ae kimncwdxk ä `nejkyay a ca|acdgagn gn|yn|ayaâãk n yns|kswa gas ck`~fdgagns aks gnsaswynsfaw~yads q~n as asskea` awyaxäs ga |ykwncâãk gn ynsnyxasgn aed`nfwks% hkfwns gn áb~a n jaidwaâþns&

Aeä` gdssk% |ynwnfgn-sn gnsnfxkexny ~` sdswnàwnyynswyn n àyàwd`k gn aenywa |ynckcn% a fàxne gdswydwae ndfwny-gdswydwae% aywdc~eagk a fàxne |ykxdfcdae nfwyn Deja gn@kâaìdq~n% @kss~yde n @kbdfc~ae&Ck` nswn |ykmncwk a Kdoks xdsa waìä` `dfd`d}ay agn|nfgífcda gnswas ck`~fdgagns hacn aks ync~ysksnzwnyfks n% ak `ns`k wn`|k% `nejkyay as ck`|nwífcdas|aya as ck`~fdgagns sn aywdc~eayn` a fàxne `~fdcd|ae ngdswydwae a~`nfwafgk fãk só a s~a ca|acdgagn gn|ynxnfâãk ck`k waìä` gn yns|kswa aks gnsaswynsfaw~yads q~n aq~d kckyyn`&

13



Jadwd@nejkyda gas ckfgdâþns gn xdga ga |k|~eaâãk ahncwaga |nea cawáswykhn fk Jadwd

F½ gn infnhdcdáydks |ynxdswks=F½ gn infnhdcdáydks |ynxdswks=F½ gn infnhdcdáydks |ynxdswks=F½ gn infnhdcdáydks |ynxdswks= 8<< ha àedas% cnyca gn 3&8<< |nsskasEkcae=Ekcae=Ekcae=Ekcae= Gn|aywa`nfwk gk S~gnswn% Ck`~fdgagns gn Mac ne% Catns Mac`ne% Ea Xaeeän% @aydbkwSncwkyns gn dfwnyxnfâãk=Sncwkyns gn dfwnyxnfâãk=Sncwkyns gn dfwnyxnfâãk=Sncwkyns gn dfwnyxnfâãk= Aiydbk n Jaidwaâãk? Áb~a n Safna`nfwk? @ndks gn S~isdswífcda

K Gn|aywa`nfwk gk S~gnswn gk Jadwd hkd snxnya`nfwn ahncwagk |nek sds`k gn Mafndyk gn 9<1<% kfgn k nq~dxaenfwn a 7<%>:. ga|k|~eaâãk |nygn~ k~ wnxn a s~a casa snxnya`nfwn gnswy~àga&Ck` ~à hkywn yn|ynsnfwaâãk fa A`äydca Eawdfa gnsgn 1441% a Kdoks ya|dga`nfwn acwdxk~ ~à yns|kswa gn n`nybífcda fk Jadwd&

K fý`nyk gn gnsekcagks dfwnyfks fk Jadwd adfga ä% fnswn `k`nfwk% `~dwk nenxagk& A|nsay gk |assay gk wn`|k% as |nsskasckfwdf~a` a xdxny n` wnfgas n` ckfgdâþns `~dwk |yncáydas& Assd`% a Kdoks xad assnb~yay n` |yd`ndya dfswéfcda q~n as |nsskaswnfja` acnssk a ckfgdâþns `àfdàs gn aiydbk% safna`nfwk n áb~a |kwáxne&Snyãk ckfswy~àgas n nq~d|agas jaidwaâþns ck` odws gk`äswdcks n gn ck}dfja? cydagas dfswaeaâþns gn safna`nfwk agnq~agas ckàcnssk n ayà}nfa`nfwk gn áb~a |kwáxne? snyãk gdswydi~àgks odws gn jdbdnfn n |ykxdgnfcdaga hkyàâãk fnswa wn`áwdca&K hacwky gdhnynfcdagky gnswn |ykmncwk nswá fa cydaâãk gn g~as `dcyk-dfgýswydas q~n gayãk n`|ynbk a |nek `nfks 9>< |nsskas q~nsnyãk hkyàgas n ca|acdwagas&Nswas `dcyk-dfgýswydas snyãk wkwae`nfwn nq~d|agas ck` `áq~dfas% hnyya`nfwas n aiaswncd`nfwk |aya ~wded}aâãk ga wncfkekbda gnyncdceabn` gn nsckìyks |aya a |ykg~âãk gn fkxks àwnydads gn ckfswy~âãk a sny ~wded}agks fas acwdxdgagns gn ynckfswy~âãk gk|aàs& Snyãk |ykxdgnfcdagas wkga a dfswaeaâãk gas khdcdfas% in` ck`k a hkyàâãk gn wäcfdcks% |ngyndyks n am~gafwns&Nswn |ykmncwk ckfwa ck` k a|kdk gk |aycndyk ekcae Cyksn – yngn gn KFB"s ckkygnfagkya gn gdxnysas dfswdw~dâþns gn a|kdk ck`~fdwáydkfk Jadwd n ä hdfafcdagk |nea Ck`dssãk N~yk|nda - Gdyncâãk Bnyae gn Ass~fwks J~àfdwáydks *NCJK$

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A Kdoks fk Jadwd ckfwa ck` k a|kdk ga |k|~eaâãk |kyw~b~nsa% q~n ckfwydi~d~ ck` 2> `de n~yks nA Kdoks fk Jadwd ckfwa ck` k a|kdk ga |k|~eaâãk |kyw~b~nsa% q~n ckfwydi~d~ ck` 2> `de n~yks nA Kdoks fk Jadwd ckfwa ck` k a|kdk ga |k|~eaâãk |kyw~b~nsa% q~n ckfwydi~d~ ck` 2> `de n~yks nA Kdoks fk Jadwd ckfwa ck` k a|kdk ga |k|~eaâãk |kyw~b~nsa% q~n ckfwydi~d~ ck` 2> `de n~yks n` gkfawdxks` gkfawdxks` gkfawdxks` gkfawdxksnfwynb~ns |aya nswa ca~sa&nfwynb~ns |aya nswa ca~sa&nfwynb~ns |aya nswa ca~sa&nfwynb~ns |aya nswa ca~sa&



A Kdoks abyagncn a wkgas as |nsskas% n`|ynsas% nfwdgagns%dfswdw~dâþns |ýiedcas n |ydxagas q~n fks wí` a|kdagk gas àds gdxnysas hkyàs%

ckfwydi~dfgk |aya q~n ckfsdba`ks ckfcynwd}ay a fkssa `dssãk&

\aycndyks ga Kdoks n` Acâãk J~àfdw\aycndyks ga Kdoks n` Acâãk J~àfdw\aycndyks ga Kdoks n` Acâãk J~àfdw\aycndyks ga Kdoks n` Acâãk J~àfdwáyda gnsgn 9<<>áyda gnsgn 9<<>áyda gnsgn 9<<>áyda gnsgn 9<<>

- ACYA *Dwáeda$- ACS^Y Eas Snbkxdas *Ns|afja$

- ACWAH – Askcdacdóf C~iafa gn Wäcfdcks gn Abydc~ew~ya nHekynswas% \dfay gne Yàk *C~ia$- AGN\NS - Askcdacdóf gn Gnsayykeek \ns|dynfsn *Jkfg~yas$- A@C – Accdóf @ägdca Cydswdafa *Fdcayab~a$- AFA\ – Askcdacdóf Facdkfae gn Abydc~ewkyns \nq~nñks*C~ia$- Asskcdaâãk E~aywn *@kâaìdq~n$-Asskcdawdkf kh @~fdcd|aedwdns kh Sk~wj Aj~acja|af *NeSaexagky$- CNGNS - Cnfwyk gn Nsw~gdks t Gnsayykeek Skcdae *\NY^$- Cnfwyk T~fwa *Ikeàxda$- CN\YKGN - Cnfwyk gn \ykwnccdóf |aya Gnsaswyns *NeSaexagky$

- CKGGNHHABKEH - Ck`dwä |aya ea Gnhnfsa t Gnsayykeek gnea Hekya t Ha~fa gne Bkehk gn Hkfsnca *Jkfg~yas$- Cy~} Xny`neja Dfgkfäsda *Dfgkfäsda$- Gn|aywa`nfwk gas Kiyas \ýiedcas n IYY *Dfgkfäsda$- Gn|aywa`nfwk gn saýgn *Dfgkfäsda$- Gn|aywa`nfwk @~fdcd|ae gn Saýgn gn Bdiaya *C~ia$- Gdynccdóf Facdkfae gn Gnhnfsa Cdxde *Ne Saexagky$- GF\C – Gdynccdóf Facdkfae gn \ykwnccdóf Cdxde *Ne Saexagky$

- H^FSAE\YKGNSN - H~fgacdóf Saexagkynña |aya ea \yk`kcdófSkcdae t ne Gnsayykeek Nckfó`dck *Ne Saexagky$

- Bnóekbks gne @~fgk *Ns|aña$- DG\\N - Dfswdw~wk |aya k Gnsnfxkexd`nfwk gn \nscas gn\nq~nfa Nscaea *@kâaìdq~n$- DFBC - Dfswdw~wk Facdkfae gn Bnswãk gn Caea`dgagns*@kâaìdq~n$- DK@ *dfwnyfawdkfae kybafd}awdkf hky `dbyawdkfs$- \kgny \k|~eay gn Iajda Jkfga *C~ia$- \kgny \k|~eay gn Bdiaya *C~ia$- \kgny \k|~eay gn Yahane Hyntyn *C~ia$- \\@ A - Asaìena @~fdcd|ae gne \kgny \k|~eay gne`~fàcd|dk gn Wydfdgag *C~ia$- \\\ SS – Asaìena \ykxdfcdae gne \kgny \k|~eay gn SafcwdS|dydw~s *C~ia$

- SFNW – Snyxdcdk Facdkfae gn Nsw~gdks gne Wnyydwkydaens *NeSaexagky$- Ske~cdkfns \yacwdcas - DWGB *\ny~$- WAGN\A - Waeeny gn \yk`kcdóf Afgdfa *\ny~$- ^fdgag \ykxdfcdae Dfxnysdkfdswa gn ea Xdxdnfga gn Jkeb~àf*^\DX$ *C~ia$

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\ydfcd|ads hdfafcdagkyns dfswdw~cdkfads ga Kdoks n` Acâãk J~àfdwáyda gnsgn 9<<>\ydfcd|ads hdfafcdagkyns dfswdw~cdkfads ga Kdoks n` Acâãk J~àfdwáyda gnsgn 9<<>\ydfcd|ads hdfafcdagkyns dfswdw~cdkfads ga Kdoks n` Acâãk J~àfdwáyda gnsgn 9<<>\ydfcd|ads hdfafcdagkyns dfswdw~cdkfads ga Kdoks n` Acâãk J~àfdwáyda gnsgn 9<<>

K~wyks hdfafcdagkynsK~wyks hdfafcdagkynsK~wyks hdfafcdagkynsK~wyks hdfafcdagkyns

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Kfgn |ykc~yay àds sKfgn |ykc~yay àds sKfgn |ykc~yay àds sKfgn |ykc~yay àds skiyn Acâãk J~àfdwáydakiyn Acâãk J~àfdwáydakiyn Acâãk J~àfdwáydakiyn Acâãk J~àfdwáyda

- A Am~ga J~àfdwáyda ga fdãk N~yk|nda *N~yk|naf Ck``dssdkf J~àfdwaydaf Adg gn|ayw`nfw *NCJK$

jww|=++n~yk|a&n~+|ke+j~`+dfgnz[|w&jw`jww|=++n~yk|a&n~+enbdseawdkf[s~`àydns+j~ afdwaydaf[adg+dfgnz[|w&jw`

- Yneawóydk gn Am~ga J~àfdwáyda ga ^N n` 9<<4jww|=++n~yk|a&n~+|ke+j~`+dfgnz[|w&jw`

- Skedgaydngagn n~yk|nda ck` as xàwdàs gn cydsns j~àfdwáydas - A am~ga j~àfdwáyda n a ^fdãk N~yk|ndajww|=++nc&n~yk|a&n~+|~iedcawdkfs+ikkoenws+ kxn+33+wzw[|w&|gh

- Yneawóydk gn Acâãk J~àfdwáyda 9<1< ga ^FDCNHjww|=++rrr&~fdcnh&kyb+jay9<1<+hdens+^FDCNH[J~àfdwaydaf[Acwdkf[Yn|kyw[9<1<-H~ee[Yn|kyw[RNI[NF&|gh

- A Am~ga J~àfdwáyda |aya k D\AGjww|=++rrr&d|ag&`fn&bkx&|w+dfgnz&|j|;k|wdkf0ck`[ckfwnfw(waso0xdnr(dg01<3(Dwn`dg0137

- Dfwykg~âãk ì Ckk|nyaâãk |aya k Gnsnfxkexd`nfwk *ck` ngdâãk ga Kdoks$jww|s=++rkc&~c&|w+hn~c+ck~ysn+E-YD+9<<:-9<<4+Ahkfsk.9<-.9<aiCG&|gh#|abn073

- Ynednh Rni *Hkfwn gn dfhkyàâãk acw~aed}aga skiyn Acâãk J~àfdwáyda? afáedsns gks |aàsns n` sdw~aâþns gnn`nybífcda? gkc~`nfwks |aya |ykhdssdkfads gn am~ga j~àfdwáyda$jww|=++rrr&ynednhrni&dfw+yr+gic&fsh+gkc1<<;K|nfHky`

- Aenyw Fnw *Hkfwn gn dfhkyàâãk acw~aed}aga skiyn Acâãk J~àfdwáyda? afáedsns gks |aàsns n` sdw~aâþns gn n`nybífcda?gkc~`nfwks |aya |ykhdssdkfads gn am~ga j~àfdwáyda$jww|=++rrr&aenywfnw&kyb+

@ads dfhkyàâþns…



Y~a Xdsckfgn @kyndya gn Ynt% 32 u Edfga-a-\aswkya u 924< - 772 Q~ndmaswnenhkfn */3>1$ 91 ::9 383< u haz */3>1$ 91 ::9 383> u n-`ade kdoks&sncLkdoks&|w

FDH= ><9 <<9 :>4 u rnisdwn rrr&kdoks&|w

Oikos – Acção Humanitária 2005-2010

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Transcript of Oikos – Acção Humanitária 2005-2010