Mestrado Florestal

7/25/2019 Mestrado Florestal

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MINISTRIO DA EDUCAOUNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE

PR-REITORIA DE PS-GRADUAO

UNIDADE ACADMICA ESPECIALIZADA EM CINCIAS AGRRIAS - UAECIAPROGRAMA DE PS-GRADUAO EM CINCIAS FLORESTAIS

Eliane Alves a R!"#a

ARQUITETURA SUSTENTVEL E PLANEJAMENTO URBANO

M!i$i"a% ! &ei! a&'ien(e "!& a)%!vei(a&en(! %a"i!nal e ae*+a!, !s %e"+%s!s $l!%es(ais, "!&

%e+.! e es)e%/"i!s0

Ma"a/'a1RN

2345


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1. In!"#$%&"6

A e7%aa.! e )e%a e val!% a via $l!%es(al $!%a& in(ensi$i"aas )el! "%es"i&en(!es"!n(%!la! as "iaes e s+as )%!+8es e al(! i&)a"(! a&'ien(al, es)e"ial&en(e a )a%(i% e

&ea!s ! s9"+l! 4:0 Reve%(e% a ala%&an(e "%ise "!n(e&)!%;nea ! &ei! a&'ien(e e)ene e

ini"ia(ivas e %eavalia% ! )a)el a "iae e a )a%(i"i)a.! e "aa "ia.! "!&! +& )!n(! "en(%al na

e+"a.! a&'ien(al e na (%ans$!%&a.! e "!&)!%(a&en(!0 Silvi"+l(+%a 9 a "i! $l!%es(al )!e se% e$ini! "!&! sen! ! 7e%en"ia&en(! is)ensa! a +&

)!v!a&en(! $l!%es(al, ! *+al in(e%$e%e nas "!ni8es a&'ien(ais e& )%!l ! esenv!lvi&en(! a

$l!%es(a, !+ e +& "+l(iv! $l!%es(al, !+ (a&'9& "!&! sen! a a&inis(%a.! e +&a e&)%esa

$l!%es(al0 Rela"i!na-se ? a&inis(%a.! !s 'ene$/"i!s i%e(!s e ini%e(!s )%!)!%"i!na!s )ela

$l!%es(a !+ )ela "+l(+%a $l!%es(al0 O &ane>! e $l!%es(as, !+ e "+l(iv!s $l!%es(ais, eve en7l!'a% +&

"!n>+n(! e )%!"ei&en(!s e (9"ni"as *+e asse7+%e&6

A )e%&anen(e "a)a"iae as @%v!%es )a%a !$e%e"e% )%!+(!s e se%vi!s, i%e(!s e

ini%e(!s0

A "a)a"iae e %e7ene%a.! na(+%al0

A "a)a"iae e &an+(en.! a'i!ive%siae0

A s+s(en(a'iliae e i%e(a li7a.! e"!n!&ia, s!"i!"+l(+%ais e a&'ien(es0

As "iaes 9 ! &a%aia e &ais e 3B a )!)+la.! &+nial0 E eve a+&en(a%si7ni$i"a(iva&en(e n!s )%i&!s an!s0 Se7+n! a ONU, es(i&a-se *+e a(9 232 a )!)+la.! +%'ana

! &+n! se%@ e a(9 'il#8es e )ess!as0

As 7%anes "iaes e)e%i&en(a& al7+ns !s &ais 7%aves )%!'le&as a&'ien(ais

"!n(e&)!%;ne!s0 +es(8es "!&!6 @7+a, li!, )!l+i.! e al(! "!ns+&! e ene%7ia, s.!

*+es(i!na&en(!s $ei(!s )!% &+i(!s (!!s !s ias0 ve%ae *+e a s!l+.! esses )%!'le&as

e)ene e v!n(ae )!l/(i"a, )%@(i"as )F'li"as e )lane>a&en(! +%'an!, &as (a&'9& e)ene,essen"ial&en(e, a "!la'!%a.! a(iva e (!!s !s "ia.!s0
http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%AAnciahttp://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florestahttp://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversidadehttp://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florestahttp://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversidadehttp://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%AAncia


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A a%*+i(e(+%a s+s(en(@vel 9 +& (e%&! 7e%al *+e es"%eve as (9"ni"as e )%!>e(!

a&'ien(al&en(e "!ns"ien(es, (en! &ai!%es is"+ss8es a"e%"a a %e+.! e es)e%/"i!,

a)%!vei(a&en(! %a"i!nal e "!ns"ien(e e )%!+(!s na(+%ais "!&! (a&'9& a &!i$i"a.! &/ni&a !

&ei! a&'ien(e0

N! "!n(e(! 7l!'al, a a%*+i(e(+%a s+s(en(@vel )%!"+%a &ini&i=a% ! i&)a"(! a&'ien(al

ne7a(iv! e ei$/"i!s )ele &el#!%ia a e$i"ie n.! ini'e& as !)!%(+niaes as 7e%a8es $+(+%as0 O (e%&! )!e se% +sa! )a%a

es"%eve% +&a ene%7ia e +&a a'!%a7e& e"!l!7i"a&en(e "!ns"ien(e )a%a ! esen#! ! a&'ien(e

"!ns(%+/!, a&inis(%an! se+s 'ene$/"i!s0

'. O()*+,"

Es(e (%a'al#! (e& "!&! !'>e(iv! es(a'ele"e% a )es*+isa e )%!"ess!s a a%*+i(e(+%a

s+s(en(avel )a%a !'(en.! e e$i"ie(!s e "!ns(%+.! n!%&alH0

A a%*+i(e(+%a s+s(en(@vel (a&'9& (e& )%!$+na )%e!"+)a.! "!& ! es(in! "!%%e(! !s

%es/+!s 7e%a!s na )%)%ia !'%a0 Pa%a iss!, )%e"!ni=a *+e !s en(+l#!s !%i+n!s a "!ns(%+.!

)!e& se% +sa!s na )%)%ia !'%a6 "!&! a(e%%!s na $a'%i"a.! e (i>!l!s e ! )!e& se% %e"i"la! e

v@%ias !+(%as $!%&as e a)li"a! e inF&e%as &anei%as i$e%en(es0 Re+=in! !s "+s(!s e a


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ne"essiae e es"a%(e esses %es/+!s n!s a(e%%!s sani(@%i!s !+ e& !+(%!s l!"ais *+e se>a& &ais

an!s!s a! &ei! a&'ien(e0

O !'>e(iv! &ai!% esse e e !+(%!s (%a'al#!s, eve se% a '+s"a )e%&anen(e e &el#!%ia a

*+aliae a&'ien(al !s se%vi!s, )%!+(!s e a&'ien(e e (%a'al#! e *+al*+e% !%7ani=a.! )F'li"a!+ )%ivaa0

/. 0+2**

A >+s(i$i"a(iva esse (%a'al#! 9 na "!ns(%+.! ! "!n#e"i&en(!, a )a%(i% a lei(+%a e (e(!s,

a(%av9s e )es*+isas 'i'li!7%@$i"as )a%a !'(en.! e a!s %e$e%en(e e "!&! (%aa% +&

)lane>a&en(! )a%a +&a a%*+i(e(+%a s+s(en(avel +%'ana se& a$e(a% ! Mei! A&'ien(e, !+ "!& %e+.!e i&)a"(!s, en(%e eles ! $l!%es(al0

T%a(an! ! ass+n(! )es*+isa!, ! )%!"ess! e )lane>a&en(! a&'ien(al "!&ea *+an! se

ese>a )%!&!ve% a>+s(es !+ al(e%a8es n! a&'ien(e na(+%al )a%a a(ene% ?s ne"essiaes inivi+al

!+ "!le(iva0

O 7e%en"ia&en(! esses %e"+%s!s 9 +& $a(!% *+e )!e a+&en(a% !+ &ini&i=a% !s i&)a"(!s0

O )%esen(e (%a'al#! (e& "!&! (e&a A%*+i(e(+%a S+s(en(@vel e Plane>a&en(! U%'an! "!&

a)%!vei(a&en(! %a"i!nal e ae*+a! !s %e"+%s!s na(+%ais, e ! )%!)si(! 9 e "!n(%i'+i% "!& es(+!s

a)%!$+na!s s!'%e ! (e&a, )%in"i)al&en(e )ela s+a "%es"en(e +(ili=a.! n!s ias a(+ais, !ne

)!e%@ se% +(ili=a! )a%a +&a )!ss/vel &+ana n! )e%$il ! &+n! &!e%n!0

Ten! "!&! #i)(ese *+e !s &a(e%iais e )%!"ess!s "!ns(%+(iv!s 7e%a%a& a &ini&i=a.! !

i&)a"(! a! &ei! a&'ien(e a(%av9s e es"!l#a e &a(e%iais s+s(en(@veis, "+>a "aeia )%!+(iva se%@

&en!s an!sa a! a&'ien(e e ? saFe0 Deven!-se %eali=a% a es"!l#a e )%!+(!s, sis(e&as e

)%!"ess!s a )a%(i% a "!nsie%a.! as se7+in(es "a%a"(e%/s(i"as6

+aliae e ese&)en#! (9"ni"! e& +s!

+aliae (9"ni"a a "!ns(%+.!

Ja"iliae e "!nse%va.! a "!ns(%+.!

I&)a"(! a&'ien(al e sani(@%i! a "!ns(%+.!

+aliae a%*+i(e(Kni"a es(9(i"a, val!%i=a.! )a(%i&!nial, i&a7e&, e("0 C%i(9%i!s e"!nK&i"!s


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Ca%@(e% s!"ial0

Al9& iss!, eve& se% vis(! *+e !s )%!+(!s e *+aliae, ae*+a!s a! se+ +s!, e *+e

!$e%ea& as 7a%an(ias (9"ni"as ?s *+ais es(.! #a'ili(a!s i%.! a(ene% e $!%&a sa(is$a(%ia a s+'i(e&

"!&! se7+%ana e +%a'iliae0C!n(+! a s+)!si.! )%!vis%ia a"e%"a esse es(+! eve%@ "!n(%i'+i )a%a ! "!n#e"i&en(!

"ien(/$i"!, e )a%a a %e+.! e es)e%/"i!s0

3. M4*!+45 * M6"#"6

O )%esen(e (%a'al#! (e%@ "!&! &e(!!l!7ia ! &9(!! in+(iv!0 A es"!l#a 9 $+na&en(aa n!

$a(! e *+e, a lei *+e %e7e ! $a(! !+ $enK&en! )es*+isa! )!e se% "!ns(a(aa e& +& nF&e%!si7ni$i"a(iv! e "as!s0 P!%(an(!, a s!l+.! ! )%!'le&a e )es*+isa )assa )!% in+.! "ien(/$i"a0

D! )!n(! e vis(a as $e%%a&en(as &e(!!l7i"as, )!e-se "lassi$i"a% es(e es(+! "!&! +&a

)es*+isa a)li"aa, "!& a'!%a7e& *+an(i(a(iva, !'>e(iv!s e)l!%a(%i!s e, e& $+n.! !s

)%!"ei&en(!s (9"ni"!s a!(a!s, +& levan(a&en(!0

Pes*+isa a)li"aa, )!% s+a na(+%e=a, "!nsie%an! *+e, !'>e(iva 7e%a% "!n#e"i&en(!s )a%aa)li"a.! )%@(i"a e i%i7ia ? s!l+.! e )%!'le&as es)e"/$i"!s e env!lve ve%aes e in(e%esses

l!"ais0

D! )!n(! e vis(a !s !'>e(iv!s, "lassi$i"a-se "!&! e)l!%a(%ia0 Se7+n! Gil 233,

env!lve levan(a&en(! 'i'li!7%@$i"! e an@lise e ee&)l!s *+e es(i&+le& a "!&)%eens.!, visan!

+& 7%a+ e "!n#e"i&en(! ne"ess@%i! )a%a se% se7+i!, &!s(%an! a )!ssi'iliae e +&a

a%*+i(e(+%a s+s(en(@vel, e +& $!"! es)e"ial )a%a a )%!(e.! e %e"+%s!s $l!%es(ais0

7. R*$54#" E*!4#"6

Al7+ns as)e"(!s *+e )%e"isa& se% !'%i7a(!%ia&en(e se% leva!s e& "!nsie%a.! n! &!&en(! e&

*+e !s )%!>e(is(as es(.! es)e"i$i"an! !s &a(e%iais e sis(e&as "!ns(%+(iv!s6

A *+aliae e ese&)en#! (9"ni"! e& +s! %es)!s(a ! )%!+(! a! +s! a! *+al 9 es(ina! e !$e%(a

e 7a%an(ias (9"ni"as e s!lie= e e se7+%ana ae*+aas !s )%!+(!s, sis(e&as e )%!"ess!s

es)e"i$i"a!s


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A *+aliae (9"ni"a a "!ns(%+.! "!n(%i'+i.! !s )%!+(!s e "!ns(%+.! ? +%a'iliae e ?

aa)(a'iliae a "!ns(%+.! +%an(e s+a via F(il

A es&!n(a'iliae e a se)a%a'iliae !s )%!+(!s, sis(e&as e )%!"ess!s "!ns(%+(iv!s a! )%!>e(a% !

e&)%eeni&en(!, "!nsie%an! !s i&)a"(!s )%!+=i!s +%an(e a s+a es"!ns(%+.!

A a!.! )%e$e%en"ial e sis(e&as "!ns(%+(iv!s *+e )e%&i(a& &!n(a7e& e es&!n(a7e&0T!a essa )%e!"+)a.! "!& +& )%!>e(! &+l(iis"i)lina%, *+e +(ili=e& s!l+8es s+s(en(@veis,

in+s(%iali=aas, e $@"il &an+(ena'iliae, )%!)i"ia ! )%!>e(! e a ins(ala.! e +& "an(ei%! e !'%as

(a&'9& s+s(en(@vel +&a ve= *+e, en(%e !+(%as, ! v!l+&e e %es/+!s 9 &ini&i=a! e (a&'9& se 9

)e%&i(i! ! es(+! e a i&)le&en(a.! e +& )%!>e(! e l!7/s(i"a0

O "an(ei%! e !'%as !%i7ina ive%sas $!n(es e )!l+i.! e in"K&!!s )%!+.! e %es/+!s

in"K&!!s s!n!%!s, vis+ais e !l$a(iv!s )!l+i.! ! s!l!, a @7+a e ! a% "!ns+&! e %e"+%s!s

e("0, *+e ! e&)%eene!% )!e &ini&i=a% a $i& e %e+=i% !s se+s i&)a"(!s a&'ien(ais0 Pa%a7a%an(i% ! &el#!% ese&)en#! e& %ela.! a! "an(ei%! e !'%as e &ini&i=a% ! i&)a"(! ne7a(iv! n!

en(!%n!, 9 ne"ess@%i! %eali=a% ! )lane>a&en(! as a(iviaes a !'%a, )%even! se+s )!ss/veis

i&)a"(!s, !%7ani=a% ae*+aa&en(e (!!s !s )%!"ess!s %ela"i!na!s ? 7es(.! ! "an(ei%!, e a(+a%

>+n(! a!s a7en(es s+s"e(/veis a!s i&)a"(!s6 (%a'al#a!%es ! "an(ei%!, vi=in#!s )e%&anen(es e

(%anse+n(es e visi(an(es es)!%@i"!s0 +an! as i$e%en(es )a%(es in(e%essaas s+'&e(ias a es(es

i&)a"(!s s.! env!lvias na e(a)a ! "an(ei%! e !'%as an(es ele "!&ea% e +%an(e a !'%a, as

&eias s.! &ais e$i"a=es e ! "an(ei%! e !'%as 9 &+i(! &el#!% vis(!0

E& %ela.! ? )%!+.! e %es/+!s n! "an(ei%! e !'%as, ! esa$i! 9 en"!n(%a% s!l+8es )a%a

&ini&i=a% a )%!+.! esses %es/+!s e )a%a esenv!lve% !s )%!"ess!s e (%ia7e&, a "!le(a sele(iva

e as "aeias )a%a ! se+ 'ene$i"ia&en(!0 O 'ene$i"ia&en(! !+ %eval!%i=a.! e +& %es/+! s+)8e !

se+ %e(!%n! a! "i"l! )%!+(iv! e1!+ e ne7"i!s, )el! %e+s!, %e+(ili=a.!, %e"i"la7e& !+

%e7ene%a.!, !+ aina s!' a $!%&a e ene%7ia, e $!%&a a )%!l!n7a% a s+a via F(il !+ &es&! ini"ia%

+& n!v! "i"l! e via F(il0

E& a7!s(! e 2343 $!i a)%!vaa a Lei n0 4203, *+e a)%esen(a a P!l/(i"a Na"i!nal e Res/+!s

Sli!s0 A PNRS a)%esen(a a ne"essiae e %ees(%+(+%a.! e (!a a "aeia )%!+(iva na"i!nal,

en$a(i=an! !s "!n"ei(!s e )%!+.! e"!e$i"ien(e, s+s(en(a'iliae, %es)!nsa'iliae

"!&)a%(il#aa en(%e (!!s !s ele&en(!s a "aeia e )%!+.! e "!ns+&!, l!7/s(i"a %eve%sa e

"%ia.! e )lan!s es)e"/$i"!s e 7es(.! e %es/+!s )!% al7+ns se(!%es )%!+(iv!s0

Os )%in"i)ais !'>e(iv!s a se%e& al"ana!s, )!%(an(!, s.!6 a Ges(.! !s %es/+!s ! "an(ei%! e

!'%as e a Mini&i=a.! !s i&)a"(!s s!'%e a vi=in#ana0

P!% $i&, a$i%&a-se *+e A SUSTENTAQILIDADE DEPENDE DE UM ESJORO CONUNTO E

MULTIDISCIPLINAR0 O a%*+i(e(! eve )!ss+i% "!n#e"i&en(! e !&/ni! !s (e&as %ela"i!na!s ?

s+s(en(a'iliae an(es as e"is8es e )%!>e(! e '+s"a% *+e'%a% )a%ai7&as0


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Os %es+l(a!s es)e%a!s 9 a

A)%esen(a% *+ais !s %es+l(a!s es)e%a!s a! $inal a ee"+.! ! )%!>e(! e )es*+isa

8. C!"n"9!4:4 +:5+;+e(! e Pes*+isa +ali$i"a.! ! P%!>e(! P+'li"a.! e& )e%ii"!s "ien(/$i"!s

Rea.! Jinal A'e%(+%a ! )%!"ess! e e$esa Jinali=a.! a isse%(a.! e en(%e7a )a%a

avalia.! a 'an"a

De$esa a isse%(a.! a )a%(i% e n!ve&'%!

e 234 a(9 e=e&'%! e 234

=. L+*!4$!4 C+4#46 Lis(a% a 'i'li!7%a$ia "!ns+l(aa !'ee"en! ?s n!%&as a AQNTAss!"ia.! Q%asilei%a e N!%&as T9"ni"as0

Mestrado Florestal

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