Post on 13-Jan-2015
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Manual de Formação
Inglês – LEI e LEC
Natacha Vigário
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Formadora: Natasha Vigário Módulo: LEI/ LEC
Personal Pronouns
Subject Form Object Form I me
you you
he him 3rd Person she 3rd Person her
it it we us
you you they them
VERB TO BE ( ser; estar)
Pronouns
Present Simple
Affirmative Aff. Short Form
Negative Neg. Short Form
Interrogative
I am ‘m am not ‘m not am I
You are ‘re are not aren’t are you
He She It
is
‘s
is not
isn’t
he Is she it
We are ‘re are not aren’t are we
You are ‘re are not aren’t are you
They are ‘re are not aren’t are they
VERB TO HAVE GOT ( ter; possuir)
Pronouns
Present Simple
Affirmative Aff. Short Form
Negative Neg. Short Form
Interrogative
I have got ‘ve got have not got haven’t got have I got
You have got ‘ve got have not got haven’t got have you got
He She It
has got
‘s got
has not got
hasn’t got
he has she got it
We have got ‘ve got have not got haven’t got have we got
You have got ‘ve got have not got haven’t got have you got
They have got ‘ve got have not got haven’t got have they got
Singular
Plural
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Formadora: Natasha Vigário Módulo: LEI/ LEC
Possessive Pronouns and Adjectives
Personal
Pronouns
Possessive
adjectives
Possessive
Pronouns
1st I My Mine
Singular
2nd You Your Yours
3rd
He His His
She Her Hers
It Its Its
1st We Our Ours
Plural 2nd You Your Yours
3rd They Their Theirs
Greeting People
- Hello, my name’s Peter Gregory. - Hi, I am Andrea Martin. - Nice to meet you.
- Hi, I am Martina, what is your name - My name is Vanessa.
- Hi, I am Martina, what is your name? - My name is Vanessa.
- Hello, are you Mr Bellini? - Yes, that’s right.
- Are you Mrs. Adams? - No, I am Mrs. Davis.
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Formadora: Natasha Vigário Módulo: LEI/ LEC
Asking for and answering to
Asking for
Answering to
What is your
What is your
Name?
Surname?
Full name?
First name?
Nickname?
Family name?
Middle name?
Address?
Telephone number?
Mobile phone number?
Cell phone number?
Email?
Fax number?
Nationality?
My
My
Name is ………………..
Surname is …………….
Full name is ……………
First name is ...........
Nickname is ……………
Family name is ………...
Middle name is .........
Address is ………………
Telephone number is …..
Mobile phone is ………..
Cell phone number is...
Email is ………………...
Fax number is ………….
Nationality is …………..
It is ….
It is ….
It is ….
It is ….
It is ….
It is ...
It is ...
It is ….
It is ….
It is ….
It is ….
It is ...
It is ….
It is ….
How old are you?
Where are you from?
Where were you born?
When were you born?
What is your place of birth?
What is your date of birth?
What is your birth date?
When is your birth date?
I am …….. years old
I am from ………….
I was born in ………
I was born in December
“ in 1974
“ on 7th December 1974
My birth date is in February
on 9th February
1965
My favourite ………. is ……….
It’s …………….
What is your favourite
Colour
Car
Football team
Drink
Book
Picture
...
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Formadora: Natasha Vigário Módulo: LEI/ LEC
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Formadora: Natasha Vigário Módulo: LEI/ LEC
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Formadora: Natasha Vigário Módulo: LEI/ LEC
Read the following text very carefully:
A. Say whether the sentences are True (T) or False (F) according to the text. Correct the false ones.
1. Steven is thirty-four years old. _____________________________________
2. He is from Portugal. ______________________________________________
3. He has three sisters. ______________________________________________
4. His brother is John. ______________________________________________
5. His best friend is a teacher. _______________________________________
B. Answer the questions about the text.
1. What’s his name? ________________________________________________
2. Where does he live? ______________________________________________
3. What are his sisters’ names? _________________________________________
4. What’s his telephone number? ______________________________________
5. Who is his best friend? __________________________________________
C. What is the personal pronoun?
1. The cat __________
2. Mary __________
3. The boy __________
4. The mother and the father
__________
5. My friend and I __________
Steven Martin
My name is Steven Martin. I am an engineer and I’m 24 years old. My birthday is on 31st March. I
live in Chicago and my mobile phone is 939837441. I’m American. I have a brother, John and two
sisters, Susan and Catherine. I have two dogs. My best friend is Christopher Stuart. He is a
teacher.
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Formadora: Natasha Vigário Módulo: LEI/ LEC
D. Complete each sentences with a Possessive Adjective.
1. I have a new car. __________ car is black..
2. They play football. __________ team is very good.
3. Susan has a brother. __________ brother’s name is Michael.
4. The house has got four windows. __________ windows are white.
5. He lives in Stuttgart. __________ apartment is in the centre.
E. Fill in the blanks with the verb to be.
1. Kate ____________ at home. Her son ____________ at school.
2. I ____________ 15 years old. Steven ____________ 14.
3. Those tourists over there ____________ British.
4. It _____________ nine o’clock. You ____________ late.
5. My brother and I ____________ good football players.
6. Canada _____________ a big country.
F. Complete the text by replacing the pictures by the right words
Kate Hudson likes playing the g____________, the p____________
and writing m____________. She does y____________ in her
free time because it helps her relax and keep fit. She dislikes wearing
m____________ and washes her face with w____________.
G. Write a small paragraph about you.
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Formadora: Natasha Vigário Módulo: LEI/ LEC
H. Ask questions on the underlined words! Use WHY/ WHAT TIME/ HOW MUCH/ HOW MANY/ HOW/ WHERE/ WHEN/ WHAT
1. _____________________________________________________________
He plays cards.
2. _____________________________________________________________
I work in Lisbon.
3. _____________________________________________________________
John goes to school by bus.
4. _____________________________________________________________
They stay at home because it is raining.
5. ______________________________________________________________
They live in Almada.
6. ______________________________________________________________
She goes to bed at 11.oo pm.
7. ______________________________________________________________
The T-shirts cost £ 10.00.
8. ______________________________________________________________
Beckham scored three goals.
9. ______________________________________________________________
He goes to Lisbon in the morning.
I. Make the sentences NEGATIVE!
1. They eat fish.
______________________________________________________________
2. Jim sings well.
______________________________________________________________
3. She drinks water.
______________________________________________________________
4. Mary works in a travel agency.
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Formadora: Natasha Vigário Módulo: LEI/ LEC
ARTICLES
1. This is a letter that Lara wrote to her friend Elizabeth. Fill in the blanks with the
correct articles. Remember that sometimes no article is needed. In those cases use a
dash (-).
Dear Elizabeth,
I didn’t get _____ place on _____ medicine course.
I was very disappointed and decided I needed _____ break. So I sold my car and used
the money to travel all around _____ Europe.
My first stop was at Paris, France where I visited _____ Eiffel Tower.
Then, I bought _____ plane ticket to Madrid, Spain. But, _____ flight was delayed for
several hours because of _____ bad weather.
When I got there, I met _____ Spanish doctor who advised me to apply for _____
vacancy at _____ local university.
Guess what?! Now, I am _____ best student of _____ class!
Love from
Lara
2. Complete the following sentences by filling in the blanks with the missing
articles. Use A, AN, THE or a DASH (-).
1. She doesn’t like _____ popcorn sold in _____ local cinema.
2. _____ Sudoku is fast becoming _____ popular game among youngsters.
3. We could see that _____ Rocky Mountains were covered in _____ snow.
4. It’s _____ long time since I met _____ interesting person like you.
5. Joe has _____ degree in psychology from _____ University of Porto.
6. At _____ moment, _____ student seems to have difficulties in English.
7. My friends prefer going on holidays in _____ Summer because of _____ weather.
9. Terry usually spends his holidays in _____ amazing resort in Brazil
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Formadora: Natasha Vigário Módulo: LEI/ LEC
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Formadora: Natasha Vigário Módulo: LEI/ LEC
m
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Formadora: Natasha Vigário Módulo: LEI/ LEC
You are opposite C&A and someone asks you for directions. He wants to go the Football
Ground, then he wants to eat one Hamburger and finally he has to catch the train. Give him
the directions:
1. From C&A to Football Ground.
2. From the Football Ground to MacDonald’s.
3. From Mac Donald’s to Railway Station.
Vegetables Vegetais Fruits Frutos
Asparagus
Aubergine/eggplant
Beans
Black eyed peas
Broad beans
Broccoli
Cabbage
Carrot
Cauliflower
Celery
Chickpeas
Zucchini
Cucumber
Garlic
Green beans
Green pepper
Leek
Lettuce
Espargos
Beringela
Feijões
Feijão-frade
Favas
Brócolos
Couve
Cenouras
Couve-flor
Aipo
Grão-de-bico
Courgete
Pepino
Alho
Feijão-verde
Pimento
Alho francês
Alface
Apple
Apricot
Avocado
Banana
Blackberry
Blueberry
Cherry
Coconuts
Fig
Grapes
Grapefruit
Guava
Kiwi
Loquat
Lemon
Lime
Leeches
Mango
Maça
Alperce
Pera abacate
Banana
Amora
Mirtilo
Cereja
Coco
Figo
Uvas
Toranja
Goiaba
Kiwi
Nêspera
Limão
Lima
Líchias
Manga
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Formadora: Natasha Vigário Módulo: LEI/ LEC
Mushrooms
Onion
Parsley
Peas
Potatoes
Pumpkin
Radish
Spinach
Sweet corn
Sweet potatoes
Tomato
Turnip
Watercress
Cogumelos
Cebola
Salsa
Ervilhas
Batatas
Abóbora
Rabanete
Espinafre
Milho
Batata-doce
Tomate
Nabo
Agrião
Melon
Orange
Passion fruit
Papaya/paw paw
Peach
Pear
Pineapple
Plum
Pomegranate
Raspberry
Star fruit
Strawberry
Quince
Watermelon
Melão
Laranja
Maracujá
Papaia
Pêssego
Pera
Ananás
Ameixa
Romã
Framboesa
Carambola
Morango
Marmelo
Melancia
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Formadora: Natasha Vigário Módulo: LEI/ LEC
Meat Carne Fish /Seafood Peixe/Marisco
Beef
Chicken
Chops
Cock
Duck
Finger food
French sausage
Hamburger
Hen
Kidney
Lamb
Loin
Meatballs
Mince meat
Partridge
Pheasant
Pork
Carne de vaca
Frango
Costeletas
Galo
Pato
Canapés
Chouriço
Hamburger
Galinha
Rim
Cordeiro
Lombo porco
Almôndegas
Carne picada
Perdiz
Faisão
Carne de porco
Rock Bass
Codfish
Eel
Hake
Herring
Mackerel
Octopus
Plaice
Salmon
Sardine
Sea bass
Sole
Squid
Swordfish
Trout
Tuna
Clam
Robalo
Bacalhau
Enguia/Moreia
Pescada
Arenque
Peixe miúdo
Polvo
Solha
Salmão
Sardinha
Corvina/Pargo
Linguado
Lula
Peixe-agulha
Truta
Atum
Amêijoa
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Formadora: Natasha Vigário Módulo: LEI/ LEC
Ribs
Stuffed loin
Sausage
Steak
Stick meat
Sucking pig
Turkey
Veal
Venison
Wild pork
Entrecosto
Lombo recheado
Salsicha
Bife
Espetada
Leitão
Peru
Vitela
Veado
Javali
Crab
Lobster
Mussel
Oyster
Prawn
Shrimp
Shellfish
Caranguejo
Lagosta
Mexilhão
Ostra
Camarão
Gamba
Marisco de casca
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Formadora: Natasha Vigário Módulo: LEI/ LEC
Other Food Outra Comida Drinks
Desserts
Bebidas
Sobremesas
Butter
Bread
Cereals
Cinnamon
Chips
Cheese
Crisps
Eggs
- Boiled eggs
- Fried eggs
- Poached eggs
- Scramble eggs
- Soft-boiled eggs
French fries
French Toast
Ham
Manteiga
Pão
Cereais
Canela
Batata frita palitos
Queijo
Batata frita rodelas
Ovos
Ovos cozidos
Ovos estrelados
Ovos escalfados
Ovos mexidos
Ovos meio cozidos
Batata frita prato
Rabanada
Fiambre
Beer
Coffee
Coke
Espresso
Fruit juice
Hot chocolate
Ice-tea
Irish coffee
Milk
Milkshake
Natural juice
Plain water
Red wine
Sidra
Soda
Sparkling water
Cerveja
Café
Coca-Cola
Bica
Sumo de Fruta
Chocolate quente
Chá gelado
Irish coffee
Leite
Batido
Sumo natural
Água lisa
Vinho tinto
Sidra
Refrigerante
Água com gás
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Formadora: Natasha Vigário Módulo: LEI/ LEC
Honey
Jam
Loaf
Mashed potatoes
Olive oil
Pancake
Pasta
Pepper
Rice
Roll bread
Salad
Salt
Spaghetti
Sugar
Soup
- Chicken soup
- Homemade soup
- Vegetable soup
Mel
Compota
Fatia de pão
Pura de batata
Azeite
Panqueca
Massa
Pimenta
Arroz
Carcaça
Salada
Sal
Esparguete
Açúcar
Sopa
Canja de galinha
Sopa caseira
Sopa de vegetais
Spirits
Tea
Water
White coffee
White wine
Cheesecake
Chocolate cake
Christmas pudding
Custard
Ice-cream
Jelly
Pudding
Rice pudding
Whipped cream
Whisky, Porto etc.
Chá
Água
Café pingado
Vinho branco
Cheesecake
Bolo de chocolate
Bolo de natal
Tipo leite-creme
Gelado
Gelatina
Pudim
Arroz doce
Chantilly
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Formadora: Natasha Vigário Módulo: LEI/ LEC
- Tomato soup
- Onion soup
- Oxtail soup
Toast
Vinegar
Yoghurt
Sopa de tomate
Sopa de cebola
Sopa rabo de boi
Torrada
Vinagre
Iogurte
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Formadora: Natasha Vigário Módulo: LEI/ LEC
VERBOS IRREGULARES
Infinitive Past Participle Tradução
B
be was, were been ser, estar
beat beat beaten bater, derrotar, pulsar
become became become tornar-se
begin began begun começar
bite bit bitten morder, picar
blow blew blown soprar, tocar (instrumento de sopro)
break broke broken quebrar, interromper
bring brought brought trazer
build built built construir
buy bought bought comprar
C
catch caught caught agarrar, pegar (doença)
choose chose chosen escolher
come came come vir, chegar, aproximar-se, acontecer
cost cost cost custar
cut cut cut cortar
D
deal dealt dealt negociar, distribuir
dig dug dug cavar
do did done fazer, executar
draw drew drawn desenhar, puxar, arrastar
dream dreamt/ dreamed
dreamt/ dreamed sonhar
drink drank drunk beber, embriagar-se
drive drove driven dirigir
E
eat ate eaten comer
F
fall fell fallen cair
feed fed fed alimentar (se), suprir
feel felt felt sentir
fight fought fought lutar
find found found encontrar
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Formadora: Natasha Vigário Módulo: LEI/ LEC
fly flew flown voar
forget forgot forgotten esquecer (se)
freeze froze frozen gelar, congelar
G
get got got/ gotten conseguir, ganhar
give gave given dar, conceder
go went gone ir
grow grew grown crescer, cultivar
H
hang hung hung pendurar
have had had ter, possuir
hear heard heard ouvir
hide hid hidden esconder, ocultar (se)
hit hit hit bater
hold held held segurar, manter, conter
hurt hurt hurt machucar
K
keep kept kept guardar, manter, permanecer, ficar
know knew known saber , conhecer
L
lay laid laid pôr, colocar, botar (ovos)
learn learnt learnt aprender
leave left left deixar, partir
lend lent lent emprestar
let let let deixar, alugar
lie lay lain jazer, deitar ou mentir, enganar
light lit / lighted lit/ lighted iluminar, acender
lose lost lost perder
M
make made made fazer, produzir, fabricar
mean meant meant significar, ter intenção
meet met met encontrar-se com
P
pay paid paid pagar
put put put pôr
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Formadora: Natasha Vigário Módulo: LEI/ LEC
R
read read read ler
rid rid rid cavalgar, livrar, desembaraçar
ride rode ridden viajar, cavalgar
ring rang rung soar , tocar a campainha
rise rose risen nascer, surgir, erguer-se
run ran run correr, administrar
S
say said said dizer
see saw seen ver
sell sold sold vender
send sent sent enviar
set set set colocar, fixar, arrumar
shake shook shaken sacudir
shine shone shone brilhar
shoot shot shot atirar, disparar
show showed shown/ showed mostrar
shut shut shut fechar
sing sang sung cantar
sink sank sunk afundar, naufragar
sit sat sat sentar
sleep slept slept dormir
slide slid slid escorregar
slit slit slit fender, rachar
smell smelt smelt cheirar
speak spoke spoken falar
spend spent spent gastar
spread spread spread difundir, divulgar, espalhar
stand stood stood ficar de pé, aguentar
steal stole stolen roubar
strike struck struck fazer greve , bater
swear swore sworn jurar, blasfemar
sweep swept swept varrer
swim swam swum nadar
swing swung swung balançar
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Formadora: Natasha Vigário Módulo: LEI/ LEC
T
take took taken tomar, pegar
teach taught taught ensinar
tell told told contar, dizer
think thought thought pensar, achar
throw threw thrown arremessar
U
understand understood understood entender, compreender
wake woke/ waked woke/waked acordar
wear wore worn vestir, usar
wed wed wed desposar
wet wet wet humedecer
win won won ganhar, vencer
wring wrung wrung espremer
write wrote written escrever