Modelos de degradação 3

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    Y =AX+ B

    1

    1 F(t)

    =

    (t) ()

    = A

    =

    (B )

    L(p) =n

    i=1

    f(ti|p)

    L(p1,...,pk)

    pi= 0 ; i= 1,...,k

    t

    t

    (t) =t

    R(t)dt

    R(t)

    (0) =

    0 R(t)dt

    R(0) =

    0 R(t)dt

    1 =

    Z(t)

    zc

    Tc

    Tc= {t|Z(t) zc}

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    [0, Tci] Tci

    i

    Z(Tci) = zci)

    R(t) =P(Tc> t)

    Z(Tc) =zc

    Tc= Z

    1(zc)

    R(t) =P(Z1(zc)> t)

    0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200400

    600

    800

    1000

    1200

    1400

    1600

    1800

    2000

    2200

    Degradation law and extrapolated failure time

    Units of time

    Degradationvalue

    Z(t) =a + b t

    0 100 200 300 400 500 600400

    600

    800

    1000

    1200

    1400

    1600

    1800

    2000

    2200

    Degradation law and extrapolated failure time

    Units of time

    D

    egradationvalue

    Z(t) =a

    (bt)

    0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000200

    400

    600

    800

    1000

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    1600

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    2200Degradation law and extrapolated failure time

    Units of time

    Degradationvalue

    Z(t) =a tb

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    0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 10000

    200

    400

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    800

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    1200

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    1800

    2000

    Wiener degradation and extrapolated failure times

    Units of time

    Degradationvalue

    Z(t) =Z(0) + N(mt,t)

    2 87, 5% 87, 5%

    12Tfailure 1019 472, 1 1009

    2 92, 6% 88, 8% 88, 3% 58, 8

    Tfailure

    572, 8 358, 4 3196, 2 175

    2 97, 3% 92, 3% 89, 8% 75

    Tfailure 573, 4 424 1663, 9 565

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    0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 4500

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    2200

    Degradation law and extrapolated failure time

    Units of time

    Degradationvalue

    0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

    0.0

    0.1

    0.2

    0.3

    0.4

    0.5

    0.6

    0.7

    0.8

    0.9

    1.0

    t

    R(t)

    0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1600

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000

    1200

    1400

    1600

    1800

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    2200

    Degradation law and extrapolated failure time

    Units of time

    Degr

    adationvalue

    0 50 100 150

    0.0

    0.1

    0.2

    0.3

    0.4

    0.5

    0.6

    0.7

    0.8

    0.9

    1.0

    t

    R(t)

    0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 9000

    200

    400

    600

    800

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    1200

    1400

    1600

    1800

    2000

    2200

    Degradation law and extrapolated failure time

    Units of time

    Degradationvalue

    0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800

    0.0

    0.1

    0.2

    0.3

    0.4

    0.5

    0.6

    0.7

    0.8

    0.9

    1.0

    t

    R(t)

    5, 294 4, 718 5, 820

    0, 373 0, 148 0, 4712 99, 3% 97, 5% 99, 5%

    64

    149

    49

    311

    da

    dN =C Km

    K

    KmaxKmin K

    K= (max min)a

    mean =0

    min

    0

    da

    dN =C m(a)m/2

    m

    C

    Y = X+

    da

    dN =

    C+ m

    +

    m

    2 a +

    m

    2

    m= 2

    C=

    (

    m

    m2 )

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    68, 91

    0, 005

    0, 0455

    m

    3, 25

    C

    9, 1 108

    1/2

    m

    m

    3, 297

    C

    7, 772 108

    1/2

    m

    2

    99, 9%

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 1000.00

    0.05

    0.10

    0.15

    0.20

    0.25

    0.30

    0.35

    0.40

    0.45

    0.50

    Paris law

    Number of cycles N [kcycles]

    Cracklenghta[m]

    5%

    m

    500

    100

    0 50 100 150 200 250 300 3500.00

    0.05

    0.10

    0.15

    0.20

    0.25

    0.30

    0.35

    0.40

    0.45

    0.50

    Paris crack growth law

    Number of cycles N[kilocycles]

    Cracklengtha[m]

    100

    5%

    m

    500

    4, 11

    0, 39

    99, 17%

    100

    0 50 100 150 200 250 300

    0.0

    0.1

    0.2

    0.3

    0.4

    0.5

    0.6

    0.7

    0.8

    0.9

    1.0

    t

    R(t)

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    60

    24, 97

    C

    Nc= a

    (m/2)+1c a(m/2)+10

    ((m/2) + 1) (C m m/2)

    1

    a

    (m/2)+1c a(m/2)+10

    ((m/2) + 1) (m m/2) N