Xm'dVwbA ra - ahmadiyyamuslimjamaat.in · H«$_m§H$ {df` n¥îR> µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go Zw~wìdV Ho$...

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g§ñH$aU : \$adar 2012 B©.

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_wÐH$ : µ\$µÁbo C_a qàqQ>J àog, µH$m{X`mZ

ISBN : 978-81-7912-346-1

{~pñ_ëbm{ha©h_m{Za©hr_

àH$meH$ H$s Amoa go

hµOaV _grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbm_ Mm¡Xhdt eVmãXr ({hO«r) _| Z~rH$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s ^{dî`dm{U`m| Ho$ AZwgma AdV[aVhþE Am¡a OrdZ-n`©ÝV Bñbm_ H$s godm H$aVo hþE Bñbm_ Ho$ {damo{Y`m|Am¡a eÌwAm| Ho$ gm_Zo grZm VmZo I‹S>o aho VWm Bñbm_ H$mo g§gma Ho$g_j EH$ Or{dV Y_© Ho$ ê$n _| ñWm{nV H$a {X`m & Amn(A) Zo AnZoOrdZ _| Bñbm_ H$mo nwZOudZ XoZo Ho$ CÔoí` go bJ^J Añgr nwñVH$m| H$saMZm H$s & Amn(A) Zo ˜wXm go kmZ nmH$a EH$ _hmZ gwnwÌ H$m ew^g_mMma àH$m{eV {H$`m Omo {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ {deofVmAm| H$m g_mhma hmoZo Ho$gmW-gmW Cg_| EH$ `h {deofVm ^r Wr {H$ ""dh Cby_o µOm{har Am¡a~m{VZr go nwa {H$`m OmEJm &'' (AWm©V² dh ^m¡{VH$ Am¡a AmÜ`mpË_H$kmZm| go n[anyU© {H$`m OmEJm) &

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O~ {˜bmµ\$V Ho$ nX na AmgrZ hþE Vmo Amn nÀMrg df© Ho$ Zd`wdH$ Wo & bmoJ, {deofH$a {˜bmµ\$V Ho$ {damoYr AmnH$mo EH$ Aënm`w `wdmg_PVo Wo, naÝVw Aëbmh VAmbm Zo Amn go do AmíM ©OZH$ H$m_ {bE{H$ Xe©H$ Xm§Vm| Vbo C§Jbr X~mZo bJo &

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(iii)

H$mo OÝ_ XoVr h¡ & BgHo$ A{V[aŠV Amn Zo Z¡{VH$, AmÜ`mpË_H$,amOZ¡{VH$, gm_m{OH$, Eo{Vhm{gH$ BË`m{X {d{^ÝZ joÌm| _| nwñVH$m| H$saMZm H$s & Amn O~ ^mfU XoZo Ho$ {bE I‹S>o hmoVo Vmo lmoVmAm| nagÝZmQ>m N>m OmVm, AmnHo$ _wI go {ZH$bo hþE eãX bmoJm| Ho$ öX`m| _|CVaVo Mbo OmVo, Amn H$s Or^ go AmÜ`mË_ kmZm| H$m gmJa R>mRo _maVm{XImB© XoVm Wm, bmoJm| H$mo ˜wXm H$s Amoa Xm'dV ({Z_§ÌU) XoZo H$s^mdZm BVZr à~b {H$ {Og H$m CXmhaU {_bZm H${R>Z h¡, Bgr ^mdZmHo$ AÝVJ©V AmnZo `h »`m{V àmßV nwñVH$ ""Xm'dVwb A_ra'' VËH$mbrZAµ\$Jm{ZñVmZ Ho$ ~mXemh A_ra A_mZwëbmh ImZ H$mo EH$ nÌ Ho$ ê$n _|{bIr & Bg go nyd© BgHo$ ½`mah g§ñH$aU {OZ_| àW_ g§ñH$aU \$magr^mfm _| Wm, eof Xg g§ñH$aU CX©ÿ ^mfm _| àH$m{eV hmo MwHo$ h¢ &dV©_mZ g_` H$s Amdí`H$Vm H$s ÑpîQ> go {hÝXr OmZZo dmbo gÁOZm| Ho$nW-àXe©Z Ho$ {bE BgH$m ~mahdm§ g§ñH$aU {hÝXr ^mfm _| àW_ ~mahµOaV ˜brµ\$Vwb _grh n§M_ H$s AZw_{V go àH$m{eV H$aZo H$m gm¡^m½`àmßV hmo ahm h¡ & BgH$m {hÝXr ^mfm _| gab Am¡a AmgmZ AZwdmX lrAÝgma Ah_X gm{h~ ~r.E., ~r.ES>, _m¡bdr µ\$m{µOb Zo {H$`m h¡ & wXmVAmbm CÝh| CÎm_ à{V\$b àXmZ H$ao & Bgr àH$ma nwñVH$ H$s H$ånmoqµOJAm¡a g¡qQ>J _| AmXaUr` gæ`X EoOmµO Ah_X gm{h~ Amµ\$Vm~, àyµ\$arqS>J Am¡a AZwdmX _| {d{^ÝZ a§J _| gh`moJ H$aZo dmbo AmXaUr` gæ`Xehm_V Abr gm{h~, _whå_X dgr_ ˜mZ gm{h~, {~bmb Ah_X e_r_gm{h~, µHw$a¡er µ\$µÁbwëbmh gm{h~ VWm ZdrX Ah_X µ\$µÁb gm{h~ H$moAëbmh VAmbm à{V\$b àXmZ H$ao & Am_rZ !

Aëbmh VAmbm go XþAm h¡ {H$ dh Bg Ho$ àH$meZ H$mo ha àH$ma gobm^àX H$ao Am¡a O_mAV Ho$ bmoJm| VWm AÝ` gË`m{^bm{f`m| Ho$ _mJ©-Xe©Z H$m H$maU hmo & Am_rZ

dñgbm_˜mH$gma

hm{µ\$µO _˜Xÿ_ earµ\$Zm{µOa Zl d BemAV, µH$m{X`mZ

{µObm JwaXmgnwa, n§Om~(iv)

{df` gyMrH«$_m§H$ {df` n¥îR>

nÌ {bIZo Ho$ Xmo CÔoí` ............................................ 1O_mAV H$m Zm_ O_mAV Ah_{X`m aIZo H$m H$maU ............. 2""Bñbm_'' Zm_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| `gB`mh Z~r H$s ^{dî`dmUr ...... 2µ\$Ëdm _w§h H$s ~mV na bJm`m OmVm h¡ Z {H$ öX` Ho${dMmam| na ........................................................... 3O_mAV Ah_{X`m H$s AmñWmE§ (AµH$m`X) ......................... 4AÝ` bmoJm| go h_mam _V oX ...................................... 11{damo{Y`m| Ho$ Bg Amamon H$m CÎma {H$ hµOaV _grh(A) H$mo_¥Ë w àmßV _mZZo go h_ CZH$m An_mZ H$aVo h¢ ................ 12µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$s _¥Ë w H$m g~yV ....... 14hXrgm| go _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$s _¥Ë`w H$m g~yV ............... 19_grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$s _¥Ë w na ghm~m a{µO. H$s gd© gå_{V .. 24Z~r H$ar_ g.A.d. Ho$ n[adma H$s _grh(A) H$s _¥Ë`w nagh_{V ............................................................. 26{damo{Y`m| H$m Amamon {H$ h_ EH$ Cå_Vr H$mo _grh _m¡D$X_mZVo h¢ ............................................................ 28hµOaV _grh(A) Ho$ Xmo~mam AmJ_Z go Aëbmh VAmbm H$s µHw$XaVAm¡a Z~r H$ar_ g.A.d. H$s n{dÌ epŠV na Amamon AmVm h¡ .. 30AmZo dmbm _grh Cå_Vo _whå_{X`m _| go hmoZm Wm Am¡a _hXrVWm _grh EH$ hr ì`pŠV Ho$ Xmo Zm_ h¢ ....................... 34"ZwµOyb' eãX Ho$ AW© ............................................... 36AmZo dmbo H$m Zm_ B©gm BãZo _a`_ Š`m| aIm J`m ............. 39Bg Amamon H$m CÎma {H$ h_ dør Am¡a Zw~wìdV Ho$ H«$_ H$moOmar g_PVo h¢ .................................................... 42Am`V ˜mV_wÝZ{~æ`rZ H$s ì`m»`m ................................ 47BÝZr Am{˜éb A§{~`m H$m ghr AW© .............................. 49hXrg bm Z{~æ`m ~m'Xr H$m AW© ................................. 49

1.2.3.4.

5.6.7.

8.9.10.11.

12.

13.

14.

15.16.17.

18.19.20.

(v)

H«$_m§H$ {df` n¥îR>

µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go Zw~wìdV Ho$ Omar ahZo H$m à_mU .............. 53{OhmX H$s dmñV{dH$Vm ............................................ 56Ah_Xr {OhmX Ho$ _wZ{H$a Zht ................................... 62hµOaV {_µOm© µJwbm_ Ah_X Ab¡{hñgbmVmo dñgbm_ H$m Xmdm .. 63Amn Ho$ Xmdo Ho$ g~yV ............................................. 64àW_ g~yV - g_` H$s Amdí`H$Vm (g_` H$s _m§J) ......... 66Xÿgam g~yV - Z{~`m| Ho$ gaXma gëbëbmhmo Ab¡[h d gëb_H$s gmú` ........................................................... 85_grh _m¡D$X Am¡a _hXr-E-_gD$X Ho$ wJ Ho$ bjU............ 90_grh _m¡D$X Ho$ wJ H$s Ym{_©H$ AdñWm ......................... 92_wgb_mZm| H$s Ym{_©H$ AdñWm..................................... 94Z¡{VH$ AdñWm ...................................................... 98e¡j{UH$ AdñWm................................................... 105gm_m{OH$ AdñWm ................................................. 106emar[aH$ AdñWm .................................................. 111g§VmZ H$m AZwnmV ................................................ 113nañna AÝVam©îQ´>r` gå~ÝY ........................................ 114Am{W©H$ AdñWm .................................................... 115amOZ¡{VH$ AdñWm ................................................. 117nm{W©d n[adV©Z .................................................... 121AmH$mer` bjU ................................................... 121Vrgam g~yV - Zµâgo Zm{VµH$m (_mZd _Zmod¥{Îm) ................ 127(gy © Ho$ ApñVËd Ho$ {bE gy © H$m AmJ_Z hr à_mU h¡) ..... 127Mm¡Wm g~yV - _mÝ`VmAm| H$mo ^wbm MwHo$ g_ñV Y_m] naBñbm_ H$s {dO` ................................................. 138B©gmB© Y_© na àhma ............................................... 142g_ñV Y_m] Ho$ {bE EH$ hr AñÌ .............................. 144ApÝV_ wJ Ho$ gwYmaH$ Ho$ g§~§Y _| Z{~`m| H$s ^{dî`dm{U`m§ ... 145Xÿgam àhma - {gIm| na g~yV H$s nyU©Vm ...................... 148

21.22.23.24.25.26.27.

28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.

42.

43.44.45.46.

(vi)


Vrgam àhma - {d{^ÝZ Y_m] Am¡a CZHo$ Z{~`m| Ho$ g§~§Y_| Bñbm_r ÑpîQ>H$moU .............................................. 149Mm¡Wm àhma - àM{bV VH©$ emñÌ _| n[adV©Z VWmemñÌm{W©`m| H$mo AnZm Xmdm Am¡a Cg H$m g~yV AnZrhr Amg_mZr {H$Vm~ go àñVwV H$aZo H$m {Z_§ÌU .............. 154nm§Mdm§ àhma - gÀMo Y_© Ho$ nyU© AZwgaU H$m dmñV{dH$ Am¡a{ZpíMV n[aUm_ wXm H$m gm{ZÜ`, g_ñV dV©_mZ Y_m] _|Ho$db Bñbm_ Ho$ gË`-Y_© hmoZo H$m à_mU...................... 158nm±Mdm§ g~yV - Y_© H$m ZdrZrH$aU............................. 161EHo$ídadmX Ho$ {dnarV _wgb_mZm| Ho$ Û¡VdmXr {dMmam| H$m IÊS>Z,µ\$[aíVm| Ho$ gÝX © _| _wgb_mZm| H$s µJbV AmñWmAm| H$m IÊS>Z ... 165µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ gÝX^© _| _wgb_mZm| H$s µJbV AmñWmAm|H$m IÊS>Z ......................................................... 167µHw$Am©Z Am¡a hXrg H$s loUr H$m {ZYm©aU VWm µHw$Am©Z H$ar_H$s à_wIVm ........................................................ 180Z{~`m| Ho$ ~mao _| _wgb_mZm| Ho$ µJbV {dMmam| H$m IÊS>Z ..... 185_¥Ë`w Ho$ níMmV Xmo~mam CR>m`m OmZm VWm ñdJ©-ZH©$ Ho$ g§~§Y_| C{MV AmñWmAm| H$m dU©Z .................................... 192ì`mdhm[aH$ ^mJ Ho$ g§~§Y _| Ym{_©H$ {Z`_m| H$mo Vmo‹S>Zm AWdmCZ {Z`_m| H$m `Wmo{MV nyU© ê$n go nmbZ H$aZo H$m gwYma .. 195N>Q>m g~yV - wXm VAmbm H$s Amoa go ghm`Vm ( wXmB© ghm`Vm) .. 199nm§M ~mV| Omo PyR>o XmdoXma _| H$^r EH$Ì Zht hmo gH$Vt ..... 210gmVdm± g~yV - eÌwAm| H$m {dZme .............................. 211AmR>dm§ g~yV - µ\$[aíVm| H$m gÁXh H$aZm ...................... 219Zm¡dm§ g~yV - AmH$mer` kmZm| H$m àH$Q>Z ...................... 225µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| CZ ½`mah g¡ÕmpÝVH$ kmZm| H$m dU©ZOmo Aëbmh VAmbm Zo hµOaV _grh _m¡D$X(A) H$mo àXmZ {H$E .. 235Xgdm§ g~yV - ^{dî`dm{U`m± ..................................... 247nhbr ^{dî`dmUr - gm{h~µOmXm AãXþb bVrµ\$ ehrX VWm

47.

48.

49.

50.51.

52.

53.

54.55.

56.

57.58.59.60.61.62.

63.64.

(vii)

(viii)


_m¡bdr AãXþa©h_mZ gm{h~ Ho$ ehrX hmoZo H$s ^{dî`dmUrVWm CgHo$ níMmV hmoZo dmbr KQ>ZmAm| Ho$ g§~§Y _| ........... 249Xÿgar ^{dî`dmUr - B©amZr emgZ H$s H«$mpÝV .................. 256Vrgar ^{dî`dmUr - AmW_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| ^{dî`dmUr ......... 258Mm¡Wr ^{dî`dmUr - A_arH$m Ho$ PyR>o XmdoXma "S>moB©' Ho$ g§~§Y_| ^{dî`dmUr ..................................................... 265nm§Mdt ^{dî`dmUr - boIam_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| ^{dî`dmUrOmo {hÝXþñVm{Z`m| Ho$ {bE g~yV ~Zr ............................ 272N>R>r ^{dî`dmUr - amOHw$_ma {Xbrn qgh Ho$ g§~§Y_| ^{dî`dmUr Omo {gIm| Ho$ {bE g~yV hþB© .................... 278gmVdt ^{dî`dmUr - VmD$Z (ßboJ) H$s ^{dî`dmUr.......... 279AmR>dt ^{dî`dmUr - _hmZ yH$ån H$s ^{dî`dmUr ........... 284Zm¡dt ^{dî`dmUr - _hmZ {díd wÕ H$s ^{dî`dmUr .......... 286Xgdt ^{dî`dmUr - µH$m{X`mZ H$s CÝZ{V go g§~§{YV ^{dî`dmUr .. 302½`mahdt ^{dî`dmUr - Am{W©H$ ghm`Vm Ho$ g§~§Y _| ^{dî`dmUr ... 305~mahdt ^{dî`dmUr - O_mAV Ah_{X`m H$s CÝZ{V Ho$ g§~§Y_| ^{dî`dmUr ..................................................... 312½`mahdm± g~yV - Aëbmh VAmbm Am¡a agyb H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ go Amn(A) H$m ào_ ............................. 316~mahdm§ g~yV - Amn(A) H$s OrdZXm{`Zr epŠV ............... 332n[a{eîQ> ........................................................... 340à_mUm| H$m CëboI ................................................ 351

***

ZmoQ> :- nwñVH$ _| {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ ñWmZm| na à_mUm| H$mo àñVwV Z H$aHo$ dhm§ H«$_mZwgma

EH$ g§»`m Xr JB© h¡, Cg g§»`m Ûmam nwñVH$ Ho$ AÝV _| ""à_mUm| H$m

CëboI'' erf©H$ Ho$ AÝVJ©V Cg H$m à_mU XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡ &

65.66.67.

68.

69.

70.71.72.73.74.75.

76.

77.78.79.

Xm'dVwb A_ra1AD$µOw{~ëbmho {_Zíe¡Vm{Za©Or_

{~pñ_ëbm{ha©_m{Za©hr_Zh_Xmohÿ d Zwgëbr Abm agy{b{hbH$ar_

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nX H$mo ÑpîQ>JV aIVo hþE VWm OZ gmYmaU H$mo bm^ nh±þMmZo H$s Zr`Vgo N>ndmH$a ào{fV h¢ & _¢ Amem H$aVm h±ÿ Amn ~mdOyX \w$agV Ho$A^md Ho$ BZHo$ AÜ``Z H$m H$îQ> ñdrH$ma H$aHo$ _wPo H¥$Vk H$a|Jo & VWmwXm Ho$ {ZH$Q> gå_mZ àmßV H$a|Jo &

Bg nÌ Ho$ {bIZo Ho$ Xmo CÔoí` h¢ & (1) `h {H$ Amn VH$ _¢ CgAmdmµO H$mo nh±þMm X±ÿ Omo Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Amoa go Xþ{Z`m H$mo_whå_{X`V Ho$ Ho$ÝÐ na EH$Ì H$aZo Ho$ {bE CR>mB© JB© h¡ & (2) `h {H$Amn H$s N>Ì N>m`m _| O_mAV Ah_{X`m Ho$ Hw$N> gXñ` ahVo h¢ &CZH$s AmñWmAm| Am¡a n[apñW{V`m| go AmnH$mo gy{MV H$ê±$ Vm{H$ `{X CZHo$ g§~§Y _| H$moB© ~mV Amn H$s godm _| àñVwV hmo Vmo Amn AnZoì`pŠVJV kmZ go Cg_| {ZU© H$aZo `mo½` hm| &

AmXaUr` _hmoX` ! nyd© BgHo$ {H$ _¢ H$moB© Am¡a ~mV H$h±ÿ `h ~VmXoZm MmhVm h±ÿ {H$ O_mAV Ah_{X`m {H$gr ZE Y_© H$s nm~ÝX Zht h¡A{nVw Bñbm_ Cg H$m Y_© h¡ VWm Cg go EH$ H$X_ BYa-CYa hmoZmdh Ad¡Y VWm Xþ m©½` H$m H$maU g_PVr h¡ & CgH$m Z`m Zm_ Cg Ho$ZE Y_© H$mo {gÕ Zht H$aVm h¡ A{nVw CgH$m Ho$db `h CÔoí` h¡ {H$`h O_mAV CZ AÝ` bmoJm| go Omo Cgr H$s ^m±{V ñd § H$mo Bñbm_ gogå~Õ H$aVo h¢ à_wI h¡{g`V _| Xþ{Z`m Ho$ gm_Zo àñVwV hmo gHo$ &

2Xm'dVwb A_ra

Bñbm_ EH$ {à` Zm_ h¡ Omo wXm VAmbm Zo ñd § Cå_Vo _whå_{X`m H$moàXmZ {H$`m h¡ VWm Cg Zm_ H$mo Cg Zo Eogr loîR>Vm àXmZ H$s h¡ {H$CgHo$ g§~§Y _| dh nyd© Z{~`m| Ho$ Ûmam ^{dî`dm{U`m± H$aVm Mbm Am`mh¡ & AV: Aëbmh VAmbm µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _| µ\$a_mVm h¡ {H$ -

(hþdm gå_mHw$_wb _wpñb_rZm {_Z µH$ãbmo d µ\$s hmµOm) AWm©V²CgZo Vwåhmam Zm_ _wgb_mZ aIm h¡ nhbr {H$Vm~m| _| ^r Am¡a Bg{H$Vm~ _| ^r & AV: O~ h_ nhbr {H$Vm~m| H$mo XoIVo h¢ Vmo"`gB`mh' _| `h ^{dîddmUr A~ VH$ {bIr hþB© nmVo h¢ {H$ -

""Vy EH$ ZE Zm_ go H$hbmEJm {Ogo wXmdÝX H$m _w±h ñd § aIXoJm &''2

AV: Bg Zm_ go A{YH$ n{dÌ Zm_ Am¡a H$m¡Z gm hmo gH$Vm h¡{Ogo ñd`§ ˜wXm Zo AnZo ~ÝXm| Ho$ {bE MwZm VWm {Ogo BVZm gå_mZ{X`m {H$ nyd© Z{~`m| Ho$ _wI go CgHo$ {bE ^{dî`dm{U`m± H$amBª & H$m¡Zh¡ Omo Bg n{dÌ Zm_ H$mo N>mo‹S>Zm ngÝX H$a gH$Vm h¡ ? h_ Bg Zm_H$mo AnZo àmU go A{YH$ [à` g_PVo h¢ VWm Bg Y_© H$mo AnZo `WmW©OrdZ H$m H$maU & naÝVw My±{H$ Bg `wJ _| {d{^ÝZ bmoJm| Zo AnZo-AnZo{dMmamZwgma AnZo {d{^ÝZ Zm_ aI {bE h¢, Bg{bE Amdí`H$ Wm ñd §H$mo CZgo à_wI H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$moB© Zm_ AnZm`m OmVm & Bg `wJ H$sXem H$mo Ü`mZ _| aIVo hþE CÎm_ Zm_ Ah_Xr hr Wm, Š`m|{H$ `h `wJagybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ bmE hþE g§Xoe H$mo àMm[aVH$aZo H$m `wJ h¡ VWm Aëbmh VAmbm H$s àe§gm H$m `wJ h¡ & AV: Amn(g.A.d.) H$s Ah_{X`V H$s {deofVm Ho$ àH$Q>Z Ho$ g_` H$s ÑpîQ> goBg Zm_ go loîR> H$moB© à_wIVm dmbm Zm_ Bg g_` Zht hmo gH$Vm Wm &

AV: h_ bmoJ gÀMo öX` go _wgb_mZ h¢ VWm àË oH$ Eogr ~mV H$mo{Og H$m ñdrH$ma H$aZm EH$ gÀMo _wgb_mZ Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$ h¡ñdrH$ma H$aVo h¢ Am¡a àË oH$ dh ~mV {OgH$m I§S>Z H$aZm EH$ gÀMo_wgb_mZ Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$ h¡ CgH$m IÊS>Z H$aVo h¢ & dh ì`pŠV Omo~mdOyX g_ñV gÀMmB`m| Ho$ gË`mnZ Ho$ VWm Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ g_ñVAmXoem| H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZo Ho$ h_ na Hw$µ\«$ H$m Amamon bJmVm h¡ VWm

Xm'dVwb A_ra3{H$gr ZE Y_© H$m _mZZo dmbm R>hamVm h¡ dh h_ na AÝ`m` H$aVm h¡VWm ˜wXm Ho$ `hm± CÎmaXm`r h¡ & _Zwî` AnZo _wI H$s ~mV na nH$‹S>mOmVm h¡ Z {H$ AnZo öX` Ho$ {dMma na & H$m¡Z H$h gH$Vm h¡ {H${H$gr Ho$ öX` _| Š`m h¡ ? Omo ì`pŠV {H$gr AÝ` na Amamon bJmVm h¡{H$ Omo Hw$N> `h _wI go H$hVm h¡ dh CgHo$ öX` _| Zht h¡, dh ˜wXmhmoZo H$m Xmdm H$aVm h¡ Š`m|{H$ öX`m| H$m OmZZo dmbm Ho$db Aëbmh h¡,CgHo$ A{V[aŠV H$moB© Zht H$h gH$Vm {H$ {H$gr Ho$ öX` _| Š`m h¡ &agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ go A{YH$ AmÜ`mË_ kmZ dmbmH$m¡Z hmoJm & Amn (g.A.d.) AnZo g§~§Y _| µ\$a_mVo h¢ -

(BÝZHw$_ V˜V{g_yZm Bbæ`m d BÝZ_m AZm ~eéZ d VAëbm~AµOHw$_ A§æ`Hy$Zm AbhZm {~ hþÁO{Vhr {_Z ~A{µOZ µ\$BZµH$O`Vmo {bAh{XZ {_ZHw$_ {_Z hµŠµHo$ A˜rho µ\$BÝZ_m AµŠVAmo bhÿ{µH$VAVZ {_ZÝZmao µ\$bm `m˜wµO {_Ýhmo e`AZ)

AWm©V² Vw_ _| go Hw$N> bmoJ _oao nmg PJ‹S>m boH$a AmVo h¢ Am¡a _¢^r AmX_r h±ÿ & g§ d h¡ {H$ H$moB© AmX_r Vw_ _| go Xÿgao H$s AnojmCÎm_ Vm¡a na PJ‹S>m H$aZo dmbm hmo & AV: `{X _¢ Vw_ _| go {H$gr H$moCgHo$ ^mB© H$m hµH$ {Xbm X±ÿ Vmo _¢ Cgo AmJ H$m EH$ Qw>H$‹S>m H$mQ> H$aXoVm h±ÿ, Cgo Mm{hE {H$ Cgo Z bo &

Bgr àH$ma hXrg _| AmVm h¡ {H$ Cgm_m {~Z µO¡X a{µO H$mo agyboH$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo EH$ µ\$m¡O H$m A\$ga ~Zm H$a^oOm, H$m{µ\$am| _| go EH$ ì`pŠV CZ H$mo {_bm {Og na CÝhm|Zo AmH«$_U{H$`m & O~ dh Cgo µH$Ëb H$aZo bJo Vmo Cg Zo ehmXV H$m H${b_m n‹T>{b`m naÝVw BgHo$ ~mdOyX CÝhm|Zo Cgo µH$Ëb H$a {X`m & O~ agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$mo `h gyMZm nh±þMr Vmo AmnZo CZ go nyN>m{H$ CÝhm|Zo Eogm Š`m| {H$`m h¡ & Bg na Cgm_m(a{µO.) Zo H$hm {H$ hoAëbmh Ho$ agyb ! dh ^` go Bñbm_ àH$Q> H$aVm Wm & Amn Zo

4Xm'dVwb A_ra

µ\$a_m`m - (Abm eµH$µH$Vm AZ µH$pë~hr) VyZoCgH$m öX` \$m‹S> H$a Š`m| Z XoIm AWm©V² VwPo Š`m _mby_ Wm {H$ CgZoBñbm_ H$m àH$Q>Z ^` go {H$`m AWdm gÀMo öX` go, Š`m|{H$ öX` H$mhmb _Zwî` go JwßV hmoVm h¡ &

AV: µ\$Ëdm _wI H$s ~mV na bJm`m OmVm h¡ Z {H$ öX` Ho${dMmam| na, Š`m|{H$ öX` Ho$ {dMmam| go Ho$db Aëbmh VAmbm AdJVhmoVm h¡ Am¡a Omo ì`pŠV {H$gr Ho$ öX` Ho$ {dMmam| na µ\$Ëdm bJmVm h¡dh PyR>m h¡ Am¡a Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ {ZH$Q> {JaµâV `mo½` &

AV: h_ bmoJ AWm©V² O_mAV Ah_{X`m Ho$ gXñ` O~ {H$ ñd §H$mo _wgb_mZ H$hVo h¢ Vmo {H$gr H$m A{YH$ma Zht {H$ h_ na dh `hµ\$Ëdm bJmE {H$ BZH$m Bñbm_ Ho$db {XImdo H$m h¡ AÝ`Wm `o öX` goBñbm_ Ho$ BÝH$mar h¢ `m agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$moZht _mZVo VWm H$moB© Z`m H${b_m n‹T>Vo h¢ `m BÝhm|Zo Z`m {µH$ãbm* ~ZmaIm h¡ & `{X h_mao g§~§Y _| Bg àH$ma H$s ~mV| H$hZm C{MV h¢ Vmoh_ na Bg àH$ma Ho$ Amamon bJmZo dmbm| Ho$ g§~§Y _| h_ ^r H$h gH$Voh¢ {H$ do àË`j _| Bñbm_ H$m Xmdm H$aVo h¢ VWm AnZo Kam| _| OmH$ao bmoJ hµOaV agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$mo Am¡a Bñbm_

H$mo ZmD$µOw{~ëbmh Jm{b`m± XoVo h¢, naÝVw h_ bmoJ {H$gr Ho$ {damoY Ho$H$maU gË` H$mo Zht Ë`mJ gH$Vo & h_ {H$gr na µ\$Ëdm Bg AmYma naZht bJmVo {H$ `h àH$Q> Hw$N> Am¡a H$aVm h¡ VWm Bg Ho$ öX` _| Hw$N>Am¡a h¡ A{nVw h_ earAV Ho$ AmXoe Ho$ AÝVJ©V Bgr ~mV na ~hgH$aVo h¢ {Ogo _Zwî` ñd § àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ &

VËníMmV _¢ AmnHo$ g_j AnZr O_mAV H$s AmñWmAm| H$mo àñVwVH$aVm h±ÿ Vm{H$ Amn {dMma H$a gH|$ {H$ BZ AmñWmAm| _| H$m¡Z gr ~mVBñbm_ Ho$ {déÕ h¡ &

1. h_ bmoJ {dídmg aIVo h¢ {H$ wXm VAmbm {dÚ_mZ h¡ VWmCgHo$ ApñVËd na B©_mZ bmZm g~ go ~‹S>o gË` H$m BµH$ama H$aZm h¡ Z{H$ «_ Am¡a g§ mdZm H$m AZwgaU &

* Omo _ŠH$m _| h¡ {OgH$s Amoa _wI H$aHo$ g_ñV {díd Ho$ _wgb_mZ Z_mµOn‹T>Vo h¢ - AZwdmXH$ &

Xm'dVwb A_ra52. h_ {dídmg aIVo h¢ {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm EH$ h¡, CgH$m H$moB©

^mJrXma Zht, Z n¥Ïdr _| Z AmH$me _| & CgHo$ A{V[aŠV g~ Hw$N>g¥pîQ> h¡, ha nb Cg H$s ghm`Vm Am¡a ghmao H$s _whVmO h¡, Z CgH$mH$moB© ~oQ>m h¡, Z ~oQ>r, Z ~mn, Z _m±, Z nËZr, Z ^mB© & dh AnZoAÛ¡VdmX Am¡a EH$Ëd _| AHo$bm h¡ &

3. h_ {dídmg aIVo h¢ {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm H$m ApñVËd n{dÌ h¡VWm g_ñV Xmofm| go nmdZ h¡ Am¡a g_ñV {deofVmAm| H$m g§H$bZ h¡ &H$moB© Xmof Zht Omo Cg _| nm`m OmVm hmo Am¡a H$moB© {deofVm Zht OmoCg_| Z nmB© OmVr hmo & CgH$s µHw$XaV AZÝV h¡, CgH$m kmZ Agr{_V,Cg Zo àËòH$ dñVw H$mo n[a{Y _| {b`m hþAm h¡ VWm H$moB© dñVw Zht OmoCgH$mo n[a{Y _| H$a gHo$ & dh àW_ h¡ dh Am{ã h¡, dh ~mø h¡dh AmÝV[aH$ h¡, dh òîQ>m h¡ gånyU© {díd H$m Am¡a ñdm_r h¡ gånyU©g¥pîQ>`m| H$m, CgH$m A{YH$ma Z H$^r nhbo AgË` hþAm Z A~ AgË` h¡Z ^{dî` _| AgË` hmoJm, dh Or{dV h¡ Cg na H$^r _¥Ë w Zht, dhñWm{nV h¡ Cg na H$^r nVZ Zht, CgHo$ g_ñV H$m`© BamXo go hmoVo h¢Z {H$ {ddeVm nyd©H$, dh A~ ^r g§gma na emgZ H$a ahm h¡ {OgàH$ma dh nhbo H$aVm Wm, CgH$s {deofVmE± {H$gr g_` ^r ñW{JVZht hmoVt, dh ha g_` AnZr µHw$XaV H$m àXe©Z H$a ahm h¡ &

4. h_ {dídmg aIVo h¢ {H$ µ\$[aíVo Aëbmh VAmbm H$s EH$ g¥pîQ>(_˜byH$) h¢ VWm (AWm©V² do dhr H$aVo h¢ {OgH$mCÝh| AmXoe {X`m OmVm h¡) Ho$ M[aVmW© h¢, CgH$s nyU© Zr{V Zo CÝh|{d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ H$m`m] Ho$ {bE CËnÝZ {H$`m h¡, do `WmW© _| {dÚ_mZh¢ & CZH$s MMm© énH$ Ho$ Vm¡a na Zht h¡ VWm do ˜wXm VAmbm Ho$ CgràH$ma _whVmO h¢ {Og àH$ma {H$ _Zwî` `m AÝ` g¥pîQ>`m± &AëbmhVAmbm AnZr µHw$XaV Ho$ àH$Q>Z Ho$ {bE CZ H$m _whVmO Zht &dh `{X MmhVm Vmo CÝh| CËnÝZ {H$E {~Zm AnZr BÀN>m àH$Q> H$aVm,naÝVw CgH$s nyU© Zr{V Zo Cg g¥pîQ> H$mo CËnÝZ H$aZm Mmhm Am¡a dhCËnÝZ hmo JB© & {Og àH$ma gy`© Ho$ àH$me Ûmam _mZdr` Am±Im| H$moàH$me_mZ H$aZo Am¡a amoQ>r go CgH$m noQ> âZo go Aëbmh VAmbm gy`©Am¡a amoQ>r H$m _whVmO Zht hmo OmVm & Bgr àH$ma µ\$[aíVm| Ho$ _mÜ`_

6Xm'dVwb A_ra

go AnZo Hw$N> BamXm| Ho$ àH$Q>Z _| dh µ\$[aíVm| H$m _whVmO Zht hmoOmVm &

5. h_ {dídmg aIVo h¢ {H$ wXm AnZo ~ÝXm| go H$bm_ (~mV)H$aVm h¡ VWm CZ na AnZr BÀN>m àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ & `h H$bm_ (dmUr){deof eãXm| _| CVaVm h¡ & BgHo$ CVaZo _| ~ÝXo H$m H$moB© hñVjon ZhthmoVm Z CgH$m _Vb~ ~ÝXo H$m gmoMm hþAm hmoVm h¡, Z CgHo$ eãX ~ÝXoHo$ àñVm{dV hmoVo h¢ & AW© ^r Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Amoa go AmVo h¢ VWmeãX ^r Cgr H$s Amoa go & dhr H$bm_ _Zwî` H$m dmñV{dH$ Amhma h¡VWm Cgr go _Zwî` Or{dV ahVm h¡ Am¡a Cgr Ho$ _mÜ`_ go CgH$mAëbmh VAmbm go gå~ÝY CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ & dh H$bm_ AnZr epŠVAm¡a emZ _| AZwn_ hmoVm h¡, CgH$m CXmhaU H$moB© ~ÝXm Zht bmgH$Vm, dh kmZm| Ho$ Ag§»` ˜µOmZo AnZo gmW bmVm h¡ Am¡a EH$ ImZH$s ^m±{V hmoVm h¡, Cgo {OVZm ImoXmo Cg_| go CVZo hr ~hþ_yë` aËZ{ZH$bVo Mbo AmVo h¢ A{nVw ImZm| go ^r ~‹T> H$a Š`m|{H$ CZHo$ ^ÊS>mag_mßV hmo OmVo h¢ naÝVw Cg H$bm_ Ho$ AmÜ`mË_ kmZ g_mßV ZhthmoVo & `h H$bm_ EH$ g_wÐ H$s ^m±{V hmoVm h¡ {OgH$s gVh na Aå~aV¡aVm {\$aVm h¡ Am¡a {OgH$s Vh na aËZ {~N>o hmoVo h¢ & Omo CgHo$àË`j na ÑpîQ> S>mbVm h¡ Cg H$s gwJ§Y go _pñVîH$ H$mo gwJ§Y _| ~gmhþAm nmVm h¡ Am¡a Omo CgHo$ AÝXa Sw>~H$s bJmVm h¡, kmZ Am¡a Baµ\$mZHo$ YZ go g_¥Õ hmo OmVm h¡ &

`h H$bm_ H$B© àH$ma H$m hmoVm h¡ & H$^r AmXoem| Am¡a earAVm|(Ym{_©H$ {dYmZm|) H$mo em{_b {H$E hmoVm h¡, H$^r gXþnXoem| Am¡a àdMZm|H$mo, H$^r CgHo$ Ûmam namoj-kmZ Ho$ Ûma Imobo OmVo h¢, H$^rAmÜ`mpË_H$ kmZ Ho$ J‹S>o hþE ˜µOmZo àH$Q> {H$E OmVo h¢, H$^r Bg Ho$Ûmam Aëbmh VAmbm AnZo ~ÝXo na AnZr àgÝZVm H$m àH$Q>Z H$aVm h¡,H$^r AnZr AàgÝZVm H$m kmZ XoVm h¡, H$^r ào_ Am¡a AZwamJ go CgHo$öX` H$mo àgÝZ H$aVm h¡, H$^r S>m§Q>-S>nQ> H$aHo$ Cgo CgHo$ H$V©ì` H$sAmoa Ü`mZ {XbmVm h¡, H$^r loîR> gXmMmam| Ho$ gyú_ ahñ` àH$Q> H$aVmh¡, H$^r JwßV ~wamB`m| H$m kmZ XoVm h¡ & AV: h_ B©_mZ aIVo h¢ {H$wXm AnZo ~ÝXm| go H$bm_ H$aVm h¡ VWm dh H$bm_ {d{^ÝZ n[apñW{V`m|

Xm'dVwb A_ra7Am¡a {d{^ÝZ _Zwî`m| Ho$ AZwgma {d{^ÝZ ñVam| H$m hmoVm h¡ Am¡a {d{^ÝZê$nm| _| CVaVm h¡ Am¡a g_ñV H$bm_m| go Omo Aëbmh VAmbm Zo AnZo~ÝXm| go {H$E h¢, µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ loîR> Am¡a nyU©V_ h¡ & Bg_| Omo earAVCVar h¡ Am¡a Omo nW-àXe©Z {H$`m J`m h¡ dh gXm Ho$ {bE h¡ & H$moB©^{dî` H$m H$bm_ Cgo {ZañV Zht H$aoJm &

6. Bgr àH$ma h_ {dídmg aIVo h¢ {H$ O~ H$^r ^r Xþ{Z`mA§YH$ma go â JB© h¡ Am¡a bmoJ nmnm| Am¡a XþamMmam| _| J«{gV hmo JE h¢VWm AmH$mer` ghm`Vm Ho$ A^md _| e¡VmZ Ho$ n§Oo go _wpŠV nmZm CZHo${bE H${R>Z hmo J`m h¡ Vmo Aëbmh VAmbm AnZr nyU© ghmZw^y{V Am¡aAgr_ X`m Ho$ H$maU AnZo ZoH$, n{dÌ Am¡a {ZíN>b ~ÝXm| _| go Hw$N> H$moMwZ H$a Xþ{Z`m Ho$ nW-àXe©Z Ho$ {bE ôOVm ahm h¡ & O¡gm {H$ dhµ\$a_mVm h¡ - (d Bpå_Z Cå_{VZ Bëbm˜bm µ\$shm ZµOra) AWm©V² H$moB© Om{V Zht h¡ {Og_| h_mar Amoa go Z~rZ Am MwH$m hmo Am¡a ò ~ÝXo n{dÌ H$m`© Am¡a ewÕ AmMaU go bmoJm| Ho${bE nW àXe©H$ ~ZVo aho h¢ VWm CZHo$ Ûmam dh AnZr BÀN>m go Xþ{Z`mH$mo gy{MV H$aVm ahm h¡ & {OZ bmoJm| Zo CZ go _wI \o$am do _m¡V Ho$gwnwX© {H$E JE VWm {OÝhm|Zo CZ go ào_ {H$`m do ˜wXm Ho$ {à` hmo JEVWm CZHo$ {bE ~aH$Vm| Ho$ Ûma Imobo JE VWm CZ na Aëbmh VAmbmH$s H¥$nmE± CVat Am¡a AnZo ~mX AmZo dmbm| Ho$ {bE do gaXma {Z`wŠV{H$E JE Am¡a XmoZm| g§gmam| H$s AÀN>mB© CZHo$ {bE àmaãY H$s JB© &

h_ `h ^r {dídmg aIVo h¢ {H$ ò ˜wXm Ho$ ôOo hþE Omo Xþ{Z`m±H$mo ~wamB© Ho$ AÝYH$ma go {ZH$mb H$a ^bmB© Ho$ àH$me H$s Amoa bmVo ahoh¢ {d{^ÝZ lo{U`m| Am¡a {d{^ÝZ nXm| na AmgrZ Wo VWm BZ g~ Ho$gaXma hµOaV _whå_X _wñVµ\$m gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Wo, {OZH$moAëbmh VAmbm Zo AmX_ H$s g_ñV gÝVmZ H$m gaXma R>ham`m Am¡aH$mµâµ\$VwZ {bÝZmg H$aHo$ oOm, {OZ na CgZo gånyU© kmZ àH$Q> {H$EAm¡a {OZ H$s CgZo Bg amo~ Am¡a emZ go ghm`Vm H$s {H$ ~‹S>o-~‹S>oAË`mMmar ~mXemh CZHo$ Zm_ H$mo gwZH$a H$m§n CR>Vo Wo, {OZHo$ {bECgZo gånyU© n¥Ïdr H$mo _pñOX ~Zm {X`m `hm± VH$ {H$ n¥Ïdr Ho$ H$moZo-H$moZo na CZH$s Cå_V Zo Cg ˜wXm Ho$ {bE Omo EH$ h¡ CgH$m H$moB©

8Xm'dVwb A_ra

^mJrXma Zht gÁXh {H$`m VWm n¥Ïdr Ý`m` Am¡a BÝgmµ\$ go â JB© ~mXBgHo$ {H$ dh AË`mMma Am¡a AÝ`m` go âr hþB© Wr & h_ {dídmg aIVoh¢ {H$ `{X nyd©-H$mbrZ Z~r ^r Bg H$m{_b Z~r Ho$ g_` _| hmoVo VmoCÝh| CgHo$ AZwgaU Ho$ A{V[aŠV H$moB© Mmam Z hmoVm O¡gm {H$ AëbmhVAmbm µ\$a_mVm h¡ -

(d BµO A˜µOëbmhmo _rgmµH$ÝZ{~æ`rZm b_m AmV`VmoHw$_ {_Z{H$Vm{~Z d {hH$_{VZ gwå_m OmAmHw$_ agybwZ _wg{ÔµHw$Z {b_m_mAHw$_ b Vmo{_ZwÝZm {~hr d bVZgwéÝZhÿ) Am¡a O¡gm {H$ n¡µJå~agëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo µ\$a_m`m h¡ {H$ -

(bm¡ H$mZm _ygm d B©gm hæ``Zo b_m d{gAmhþ_m Bëb{Îm~mB©)`{X _ygm Am¡a B©gm Or{dV hmoVo Vmo CÝh| ^r _oao AZwgaU Ho$ A{V[aŠVH$moB© Mmam Z Wm &

7. h_ `h ^r {dídmg aIVo h¢ {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm AnZo ~ÝXm|H$s XþAmAm| H$mo gwZVm h¡ VWm CZ H$s H${R>ZmB`m| H$mo Xÿa H$aVm h¡ &dh EH$ Or{dV ˜wXm h¡ {Og Ho$ OrdZ H$mo _Zwî` àËòH$ `wJ _| Am¡aha g_` _hgyg H$aVm h¡ & CgH$m CXmhaU Cg gr‹T>r H$m Zht {OgoHw$Am± ~ZmZo dmbm ~ZmVm h¡ Am¡a O~ dh Hw$Am± nyU© hmo OmVm h¡ Vmogr‹T>r H$mo Vmo‹S> S>mbVm h¡ {H$ A~ {H$gr H$m_ H$s Zht ahr `h H$m`©_| ~mYm S>mboJr A{nVw Cg H$m CXmhaU Cg àH$me H$m h¡ {H$ {OgHo$ {~Zm g~ Hw$N> AÝYH$ma h¡ Am¡a Cg AmË_m H$m h¡ {OgHo$ {~ZmMmam| Amoa _m¡V hr _m¡V h¡ & CgHo$ ApñVËd H$mo ~ÝXm| go n¥WH$ H$aXmo Vmo do EH$ {ZîàmU eara ah OmVo h¢ & `h Zht h¡ {H$ CgZo H$^rXþ{Z`m H$mo CËnÝZ {H$`m Am¡a A~ Mwn hmoH$a ~¡R> J`m h¡ A{nVw dhha g_` AnZo ~ÝXm| go gå~ÝY aIVm h¡ VWm CZ H$s {dZ_«Vm Am¡a{dZrVVm na Ü`mZ XoVm h¡ Am¡a `{X do Cgo ^yb OmE± Vmo dh ñd`§AnZm ApñVËd CÝh| ñ_aU H$amVm h¡ VWm AnZo {deof agybm| Ho$ Ûmam

Xm'dVwb A_ra9CZ H$mo ~VmVm h¡ {H$-

(BÝZr µH$ar~wZ COr~mo XmdÎmXmE BµOm XAmZo µ\$b`ñVOr~y brdb `y{_Zmo ~r bAëbhþ_ àewXÿZ) _¢ {ZH$Q> h±ÿ & àËòH$ nwH$maZodmbo H$s AmdmµO H$mo O~ dh _wPo nwH$maVm h¡ gwZVm h±ÿ & AV: Mm{hE{H$ do _oar ~mVm| H$mo ñdrH$ma H$a| Am¡a _wP na B©_mZ bmE± Vm{H$nW-àXe©Z àmßV hmo &

8. h_ `h ^r {dídmg aIVo h¢ {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm AnZo AË`ÝV{deof àmaãY (VµH$Xra) H$mo Xþ{Z`m± _| Omar H$aVm h¡ & CgH$s Amoa goHo$db `hr àH¥${V H$m {Z`_ Omar Zht Omo ñdm^m{dH$ µH$mZyZ H$hbmVmh¡ A{nVw CgHo$ A{V[aŠV CgH$s EH$ {deof VµH$Xra ^r Omar h¡{OgHo$ Ûmam dh AnZr epŠV Am¡a àVmn H$m àH$Q>Z H$aVm h¡ VWmAnZr µHw$XaV H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ Am¡a AnZr µHw$XaV H$m n[aM` XoVmh¡ & `h dhr µHw$XaV h¡ {Og H$m Hw$N> _yI© AnZr AkmZVm Ho$ H$maUBÝH$ma H$a XoVo h¢ Am¡a {gdmE ñdm^m{dH$ H$mZyZ Ho$ Am¡a {H$gr µH$mZyZHo$ ApñVËd H$mo ñdrH$ma Zht H$aVo VWm Bgo àH¥${V H$m {Z`_ H$hVoh¢ & `Ú{n dh ñdm^m{dH$ {Z`_ Vmo H$hbm gH$Vm h¡ naÝVw àH¥${V H$m{Z`_ Zht H$hbm gH$Vm, Š`m|{H$ Bg Ho$ A{V[aŠV CgHo$ Am¡a ^r{Z`_ h¢ {OZ Ho$ Ûmam dh AnZo {àÒZm| H$s ghm`Vm H$aVm h¡ VWmCZHo$ eÌwAm| H$mo V~mh H$aVm h¡ & ^bm `{X Eogo H$moB© {Z`_ {dÚ_mZZ hmoVo Vmo {H$g àH$ma g§^d Wm {H$ {Z~©b Am¡a H$_µOmoa _ygm{µ\$aAm¡Z O¡go AË`mMmar ~mXemh na {dO`r hmo OmVm Am¡a `h AnZoAghm` hmoZo Ho$ ~mdOyX ~wbÝXr nm OmVm Am¡a dh AnZr epŠV Ho$~mdOyX ~a~mX hmo OmVm & {\$a `{X H$moB© Am¡a {Z`_ Zht Vmo {H$gàH$ma hmo gH$Vm Wm {H$ g_ñV Aa~ {_bH$a _whå_X agybwëbmhgëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s V~mhr Ho$ {bE V¡`ma hmoVm naÝVwAëbmh VAmbm AmnH$mo àËòH$ _¡XmZ _| {dO`r H$aVm VWm eÌw Ho$ haAmH«$_U go gwa{jV aIVm Am¡a AÝV _| Xg hµOma µHw$Ôÿ{g`m| Ho$ gmW

10Xm'dVwb A_ra

Amn Cg n¥Ïdr na M‹T> AmVo, {Og_| go Ho$db EH$ ~{bXmZ H$aZo dmboHo$ gmW AmnH$mo {ZH$bZm n‹S>m Wm & Š`m ñdm^m{dH$ {Z`_ EogrKQ>ZmE± àñVwV H$a gH$Vm h¡, H$Xm{n Zht & dh {Z`_ Vmo h_| `hr~VmVm h¡ {H$ N>moQ>r epŠV loîR> epŠV Ho$ _wH$m~bo na Vmo‹S> Xr OmVrh¡ VWm àË`oH$ {Z~©b g~b Ho$ hmWm| _mam OmVm h¡ &

9. h_ Bg ~mV na ^r {dídmg aIVo h¢ {H$ _¥Ë`monam§V _Zwî` {\$aCR>m`m OmEJm VWm Cg Ho$ H$_m] H$m Cggo {hgm~ {b`m OmEJm & Omoew^ H$m`© H$aZo dmbm hmoJm Cg go ew^ ì`dhma {H$`m OmEJm Am¡a OmoAëbmh VAmbm Ho$ AmXoem| H$mo Vmo‹S>Zo dmbm hmoJm Cgo H$R>moa XÊS> {X`mOmEJm & H$moB© `wpŠV Zht Omo _Zwî` H$mo Bg CR>mZo go ~Mm gHo$, MmhoCgHo$ eara H$mo dm w Ho$ njr `m O§Jb Ho$ X[aÝXo ({hg§H$ OmZda) ImOmE±, Mmho n¥Ïdr Ho$ H$s‹S>o CgHo$ H$U-H$U H$mo n¥WH$ H$a X| {\$a CÝh|AÝ` eŠbm| _| n[ad{V©V H$a X|, Mmho CgH$s h{È>`m± VH$ Obm Xr OmE±,dh {\$a ^r CR>m`m OmEJm Am¡a AnZo òîQ>m Ho$ g_j {hgm~ XoJmŠ`m|{H$ CgH$s nyU© µHw$XaV Bg ~mV H$s _whVmO Zht {H$ CgH$m nhbmeara hr {dÚ_mZ hmo V~ hr dh Cgo CËnÝZ H$a gH$Vm h¡ A{nVw _yb~mV `h h¡ {H$ dh CgHo$ gyú_ go gyú_ H$U `m ê$h Ho$ gyú_ ^mJ go^r {\$a Cgo CËnÝZ H$a gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a hmoJm ^r Bgr àH$ma eara {_Å>rhmo OmVo h¢ naÝVw CZHo$ gyú_ H$U ZîQ> Zht hmoVo Am¡a Z dh AmË_m Omo_mZd eara _| hmoVr h¡, ˜wXm H$s Amkm Ho$ {~Zm ZîQ> hmo gH$Vr h¡ &

10. h_ {dídmg aIVo h¢ {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ BÝH$mar Am¡a CgHo$Y_© Ho$ {damoYr `{X dh CZH$mo AnZr nyU© H¥$nm go j_m Z H$a Xo EH$ EogoñWmZ na aIo OmE±Jo {Ogo ZaH$ H$hVo h¢ {Og_| Ap½Z Am¡a H$R>moa gXu H$màH$mon hmoJm, {OgH$m CÔoí` _mÌ H$îQ> XoZm Z hmoJm A{nVw CZ _| CZ bmoJm|Ho$ ^{dî` H$m gwYma ÑpîQ>JV hmoJm, Cg ñWmZ na amoZo, MrIZo, Xm§V nrgZoHo$ A{V[aŠV CZ Ho$ {bE Hw$N> Z hmoJm, `hm± VH$ {H$ dh {XZ Am OmEO~ Aëbmh VAmbm H$s X`m Omo àË oH$ dñVw na à wËd aIVr h¡ CZH$mo‹T>H$ bo Am¡a - (`mVr Abm OhÝZ_m µO_mZwZ b`gm µ\$shm AhXþZ d Zgr_wñg~mVwh[a©H$mo A~dm~hm) ({H$ ZaH$ na EH$ Eogm g_` ^r AmEJm {H$ Cg_|

Xm'dVwb A_ra11H$moB© ^r Zht ahoJm VWm àmV:H$mb H$s erVb dm`w CgHo$ Ûmam| H$moIQ>IQ>m ahr hmoJr (AZwdmXH$) & H$m dm`Xm nyU© hmo OmE &

11. h_ `h ^r {dídmg aIVo h¢ {H$ do bmoJ Omo Aëbmh VAmbmHo$ Z{~`m| Am¡a CgHo$ µ\$[aíVm|, CgH$s {H$Vm~m| na B©_mZ bmZo dmbo h¢VWm CgHo$ AmXoem| na VZ-_Z go B©_mZ bmVo h¢ Am¡a {dZ_«Vm Am¡a{dZrVVm Ho$ _mJm] na MbVo h¢, ~‹S>o hmoH$a N>moQ>o ~ZVo h¢, YZdmZ hmoH$a{ZY©Zm| H$s ^m±{V OrdZ ì`VrV H$aVo h¢, Aëbmh H$s g¥pîQ> H$s godmH$aVo h¢, AnZo Amam_ na bmoJm| Ho$ Amam_ H$mo à_wIVm XoVo h¢,AË`mMma, AÝ`m` Am¡a {dídmgKmV go ~MVo h¢ VWm gXmMmam| H$mo AnZmVoh¢, XþamMmam| go Xÿa ahVo h¢ & ò bmoJ EH$ Eogo ñWmZ na aIo OmE±Jo {OgoñdJ© H$hVo h¢ {Og_| empÝV Am¡a g§Vmof Ho$ A{V[aŠV H$îQ> Am¡a g§H$Q> H$mZm_mo-{ZemZ VH$ Z hmoJm, _Zwî` H$mo ˜wXm VAmbm H$s àgÝZVm àmßVhmoJr VWm CgH$m Xe©Z Cgo àmßV hmoJm, dh CgH$s X`m H$s MmXa _|bnoQ>m OmEJm Cgo Eogm gm{ZÜ` àmßV hmoJm {H$ O¡go CgH$m Xn©U hmoOmEJm VWm Cg_| ˜wXmB© {deofVmE± nyU© ê$n go àH$Q> hm|Jr, CgH$sg_ñV VwÀN> BÀN>mE± g_mßV hmo OmE±Jr, CgH$s BÀN>m ˜wXm H$s BÀN>m hmoOmEJr Am¡a dh AZída OrdZ àmßV H$aHo$ wXm H$m ÚmoVH$ hmo OmEJm &

o h_mar AmñWmE± h¢ & BZHo$ A{V[aŠV h_ Zht OmZVo {H$ Bñbm__| gpå_{bV H$aZo dmbr AmñWmE± Š`m h¢ & Bñbm_ Ho$ g_ñV B_m_ BÝht~mVm| H$mo Bñbm_ H$s AmñWmE± R>hamVo Mbo AmE h¢ Am¡a Bg _m_bo _|h_ CZgo nyU© ê$n go gh_V h¢ &

AÝ` bmoJm| go h_mam _VôXAÝ` bmoJm| go h_mam _VôXAÝ` bmoJm| go h_mam _VôXAÝ` bmoJm| go h_mam _VôXAÝ` bmoJm| go h_mam _VôXH$Xm{MV _mÝ`da AmíM © M{H$V hm| {H$ O~ h_ bmoJ g_ñV

Bñbm_r AmñWmAm| H$mo _mZVo h¢ Vmo {\$a h_ _| Am¡a AÝ` bmoJm| _| Š`m_VôX h¡ VWm Hw$N> {dÛmZm| H$mo h_mao {déÕ BVZr CÎmoOZm Am¡a Ûof Š`m|h¡ Am¡a do Š`m| h_ na Hw$µ\«$ H$m µ\$Ëdm bJmVo h¢ ? AV: ho d¡^dembrA_ra ! Aëbmh VAmbm Amn H$mo g§gma H$s ~wamB`m| go gwa{jV aIo VWmAmn Ho$ {bE AnZr AZwH$ånm Ho$ Ûma Imob Xo & A~ _¢ CZ Amamonm| H$m

12Xm'dVwb A_ra

dU©Z H$aVm h±ÿ Omo h_ na {H$E OmVo h¢ Am¡a {OZHo$ H$maU h_| Bñbm_go ~mha ~Vm`m OmVm h¡ &

1. h_mao {damo{Y`m| H$m g~ go nhbm Amamon Vmo h_ na `h h¡ {H$h_ hµOaV _grh Zm{gar Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$mo _¥Ë w-àmßV _mZVo h¢ Am¡aH$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ Bg àH$ma h_ hµOaV _grh H$m AZmXa H$aVo h¢, µHw$Am©ZH$ar_ H$mo PwR>bmVo h¢ Am¡a agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$\¡$gbo H$m IÊS>Z H$aVo h¢, naÝVw `Ú{n {H$ `h ~mV Vmo {~ëHw$b gË` h¡{H$ h_ hµOaV _grh Zm{gar Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$mo _¥Ë w-àmßV _mZVo h¢ naÝVw`h C{MV Zht {H$ h_ Bg àH$ma _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$m AZmXa H$aVo h¢Am¡a µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$mo PwR>bmVo h¢ VWm agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ Ho$ µ\¡$gbo H$m IÊS>Z H$aVo h¢, Š`m|{H$ h_ {OVZm {dMma H$aVo h¢h_| `hr kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ h_ na o Amamon _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$moñdJ©dmgr _mZZo go Amamo{nV Zht hmoVo A{nVw BgHo$ {dnarV `{X h_ CZH$moOr{dV _mZ| V~ o Amamon h_ na bJ gH$Vo h¢ &

h_ bmoJ _wgb_mZ h¢ Am¡a _wgb_mZ hmoZo H$s ÑpîQ> go h_mamgd©àW_ {dMma Aëbmh VAmbm H$s loîR>Vm Am¡a CgHo$ agyb (gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_) Ho$ gå_mZ H$s Amoa OmVm h¡ Am¡a `Ú{n h_ g_ñVagybm| H$mo _mZVo h¢, naÝVw h_mam ào_ Am¡a ñdm{^_mZ ñdm^m{dH$ Vm¡a naCg Z~r (gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_) Ho$ {bE A{YH$ Omoe _| AmVmh¡ {OgZo h_mao {bE ñd`§ H$mo H$îQ> _| S>mbm Am¡a h_mao ^mam| H$mo hëH$mH$aZo Ho$ {bE AnZo ga na ^ma CR>m`m, h_| _aVm hþAm XoI H$a CgZoBVZm emoH$ {H$`m {H$ O¡go ñd`§ AnZo D$na _m¡V bo br, h_| gwInh±þMmZo Ho$ {bE ha àH$ma Ho$ gwIm| H$m n[aË`mJ {H$`m, h_| D$na CR>mZoHo$ {bE ñd`§ ZrMo PwH$m, CgHo$ {XZ h_mar ^bmB© H$s {MÝVm _| ì`VrVhþE, CgH$s amV| h_mao {bE OmJVo hþE H$Q>t `hm± VH$ {H$ I‹S>o-I‹S>o CgHo$n¡a gyO OmVo Am¡a ñd`§ {Zînmn hmoVo hþE h_mao nmnm| H$mo Xÿa H$aZo Ho${bE VWm h_| àH$mon go ~MmZo Ho$ {bE CgZo BVZm éXZ {H$`m {H$CgH$s gÁXhJmh (gÁXh H$aZo H$m ñWmZ) ^rJ JB© VWm Cg H$s AmÐ©Vmh_mao {bE BVZr ~‹T> JB© {H$ CgHo$ grZo H$s AmdmµO C~bVr hþB© hm§S>rgo ^r A{YH$ ~‹T> JB© &

Xm'dVwb A_ra13CgZo ˜wXm VAmbm H$s H$éUm H$mo h_mao {bE ItMm Am¡a CgH$s

àgÝZVm H$mo h_mao {bE AmË_gmV {H$`m, CgH$s AZwH$ånm H$s MmXa h_|C‹T>mB© VWm CgH$s H¥$nm H$m {b~mg h_mao H$ÝYm| na S>mb {X`m Am¡aCgHo$ {_bZ Ho$ _mJ© h_mao {bE Vbme {H$E Am¡a Cggo EH$Vm H$mCnm` h_mao {bE ImoO {ZH$mbm VWm h_mao {bE do gwJ_VmE± CnbãYH$amBª {H$ Cg go nyd© {H$gr Z~r Zo AnZr Cå_V Ho$ {bE CnbãY ZhtH$amB© Wt &

h_| Hw$µ\«$ Ho$ gå~moYZ AË`ÝV ^bo _mby_ hmoVo h¢ BgH$s Anojm{H$ h_ AnZo òîQ>m Am¡a à{VnmbH$, AnZo OrdZXmVm, AnZo gwajH$,AÝZXmVm, AnZo kmZXmVm, AnZo nW-àXe©H$ ˜wXm Ho$ g_mZ nX _grhZm{gar H$mo X| Am¡a `h gmoM| {H$ {Og àH$ma dh AmH$mem| na {~ZmImZo-nrZo Ho$ Or{dV h¡ _grh Zm{gar ^r _mZdr` Amdí`H$VmE± nyU©{H$E {~Zm AmH$me na Or{dV ~¡R>m h¡ & h_ _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$mAmXa H$aVo h¢ naÝVw Ho$db Bg{bE {H$ dh h_mao ˜wXm H$m Z~r h¡,h_ Cg go ào_ H$aVo h¢ naÝVw Ho$db Bg{bE {H$ ˜wXm go Cgo ào_Wm & Cg go h_mam gmam gå~ÝY ˜wXm Ho$ _mÜ`_ go h¡ {\$a {H$gàH$ma hmo gH$Vm h¡ {H$ Cg Ho$ {bE h_ AnZo ˜wXm H$m An_mZ H$a|VWm CgHo$ CnH$mam| H$mo ^wbm X| Am¡a _grhr nmX[a`m| H$s Omo Bñbm_Am¡a µHw$Am©Z Ho$ eÌw h¢ ghm`Vm H$a| VWm CZH$mo `h H$hZo H$m AdgaàXmZ H$a| {H$ XoImo dh Omo Or{dV AmH$me na ~¡R>m h¡ Š`m dh ˜wXmZht & `{X dh _Zwî` hmoVm Vmo Š`m| eof _Zwî`m| H$s ^m±{V _a ZOmVm & h_ AnZo _wI go {H$g àH$ma ˜wXm Ho$ AÛ¡VdmX na AmH«$_UH$a| VWm AnZo hmW go Š`m|H$a CgHo$ Y_© na Vbdma aI X| & Bg `wJHo$ _m¡bdr Am¡a {dÛmZ h_| Omo Mmh| H$h| Am¡a {Og àH$ma Mmh| h_ goì`dhma H$a| Am¡a H$admE±, Mmho h_| \$m§gr X|, Mmho nËWam| go _maS>mb|, h_ go Vmo _grh Ho$ {bE ˜wXm Zht N>mo‹S>m Om gH$Vm & h_ CgjU go _¥Ë`w H$mo hµOma loUr CÎm_ g_PVo h¢ O~ h_mar Or^| `hHw$µ\«$ H$m dmŠ` H$h| {H$ h_mao ˜wXm Ho$ gmW dh ^r Or{dV ~¡R>o h¢{Ogo _grhr ˜wXm H$m ~oQ>m H$h H$a h_oem µH$m`_ ahZo dmbo ˜wXm H$mAn_mZ H$aVo h¢ & `{X h_| kmZ Z hmoVm Vmo {ZgÝXoh h_ Eogr ~mV

14Xm'dVwb A_ra

H$h gH$Vo Wo, naÝVw O~ ˜wXm Ho$ ^oOo hþE Zo h_mar Am±I| Imob XtAm¡a CgH$m AÛ¡VdmX, CgH$m àVmn, CgH$m d¡^d, CgH$s _hmZVm,CgH$s µHw$XaV Ho$ nX H$mo h_mao {bE àH$Q> H$a {X`m Vmo A~ Mmho Hw$N>^r hmo h_ Aëbmh VAmbm H$mo Ë`mJ H$a {H$gr _Zwî` H$mo Zht AnZmgH$Vo Am¡a `{X h_ Eogm H$a| Vmo h_ Zht OmZVo {H$ h_mam {R>H$mZmH$hm± hmoJm, Š`m|{H$ g~ gå_mZ VWm g~ lo{U`m± Cgr H$s Amoa go h¢ &h_| O~ ñnîQ> {XImB© XoVm h¡ {H$ _grh Ho$ Or{dV ahZo _| h_mao ˜wXmH$m An_mZ h¡ Vmo h_ Bg AmñWm H$mo Š`m|H$a C{MV ñdrH$ma H$a b| &`Ú{n `h ~mV h_mar g_P go ~mha h¡ {H$ Š`m| _grh H$s _¥Ë`w_mZZo go CgH$m An_mZ hmo OmVm h¡ & O~ Cg go loîR> loUr Ho$ Z~r_¥Ë`w H$mo àmßV hmo JE, CZH$m An_mZ Zht hþAm Vmo _grhAb¡{hñgbm_ H$s _¥Ë`w hmo OmZo go CZH$m AZmXa {H$g àH$ma hmoOmEJm, naÝVw h_ H$hVo h¢ {H$ `{X {H$gr g_` h_| Bg ~mV go MmamZ hmo {H$ ˜wXm VAmbm H$m An_mZ H$a| `m _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$m,Vmo h_ àgÝZVmnyd©H$ Bg AmñWm H$mo ñdrH$ma H$a b|Jo {Og go _grhAb¡{hñgbm_ H$m An_mZ hmoVm hmo, naÝVw h_ CgH$mo H$Xm{n ñdrH$maZht H$a|Jo {Og_| ˜wXm VAmbm H$m An_mZ hmoVm hmo Am¡a h_ {dídmgaIVo h¢ {H$ _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ ^r Omo Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ ào{_`m| _|go Wo H$^r ghZ Z H$a|Jo {H$ CZH$m gå_mZ Vmo ñWm{nV {H$`m OmEAm¡a Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ AÛ¡VdmX H$mo AmKmV nh±þMm`m OmE &

(b§æ`ñVZ{H$µ\$b _grhm A§æ`Hy$Zm AãXZ {bëbmho dbb_bmBH$Vwb _wµH$a©~yZ) h_ ˜wXm Ho$ H$bm_ H$mo H$hm± bo OmE± Am¡a {Og_wI go -

(d Hw$ÝVmo Ab`{h_ ehrXZ _m Xþ_Vmo µ\$s{h_ µ\$bå_mVdµâµ\$`VZr Hw$ÝVm AÝVa©µH$s~m Ab`{h_ d AÝVm Abm Hw$ëbo e`BZehrX) H$s Am`V n‹T>| {Og _| Aëbmh VAmbm Zo ñd § hµOaV _grh

Xm'dVwb A_ra15Zm{gar Ab¡{hñgbm_ Ho$ _wI go dU©Z H$adm`m h¡ {H$ _grhr bmoJ hµOaV_grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$s _¥Ë`w Ho$ Cnam§V {~J‹S>o h¢, CZHo$ OrdZ _| doAnZo gÀMo Y_© na µH$m`_ aho h¢, Cgr _wI go `h H$ho§ {H$ hµOaV_grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ Or{dV AmH$me na ~¡R>o h¢ & h_ wXm VAmbm Ho$H$bm_ -

(`m B©gm BÝZr _wVdµâµ\$rH$m d am{µ\$AmoH$m Bbæ`m d _wV{hhamoH$m{_ZëbµOrZm H$µ\$ê$ d OmBbwµÁµOrZÎmdD$H$m \$m¡µH$ëbµOrZm H$µ\$ê$ Bbm`m¡{_b {µH$`m_Vo) H$mo {H$g àH$ma AZXoIm H$a X|, {Og go kmV hmoVmh¡ {H$ hµOaV _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$m aµ\$Am CZH$s _¥Ë`w Ho$ CnamÝVhþAm & {ZgÝXoh do Omo wXm VAmbm go A{YH$ gwJ_ Am¡a gab ^mfmOmZZo Ho$ XmdoXma h¢ H$h X| {H$ CgZo _wVdµâµ\$sH$m H$mo Omo hµOaV _grhAb¡{hñgbm_ H$s _¥Ë`w H$s gyMZm XoVm h¡ nhbo dU©Z H$a {X`m h¡ &dmñVd _| am{µ\$AmoH$m nhbo Mm{hE Wm, naÝVw h_ Vmo Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$H$bm_ H$mo g_ñV H$bm_m| go A{YH$ gwJ_ OmZVo h¢ Am¡a ha JbVr gon{dÌ g_PVo h¢ & h_ g¥pîQ> (_˜byH$) hmoH$a AnZo òîQ>m H$s Jb{V`m±Š`m|H$a {ZH$mb| Am¡a _yI© hmoH$a kmZr H$mo nmR> Š`m|H$a n‹T>mE± & h_ goH$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ Vw_ `h H$hmo {H$ ˜wXm Ho$ H$bm_ _| JbVr hmo JB©naÝVw `h Z H$hmo {H$ ñd`§ h_ go ˜wXm H$m H$bm_ g_PZo _| JbVr hmoJB©, naÝVw h_ Bg nam_e© H$mo {H$g àH$ma ñdrH$ma H$a b| {H$ Bg_| h_|ñnîQ> ~a~mXr {XImB© XoVr h¡ & Am±I| hmoVo hþE h_ J–o _| {H$g àH$ma{Ja OmE± Am¡a hmW hmoVo hþE h_ {df Ho$ ß`mbo H$mo AnZo _wI go Š`m| ZhQ>mE± &

˜wXm VAmbm Ho$ níMmV² h_| ˜mV_wbA§{~`m _whå_X _wñVµ\$mgëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ go ào_ h¡ Am¡a Š`m Bg ÑpîQ> go {H$˜wXm VAmbm Zo CZ H$mo g_ñV Z{~`m| go loîR> loUr àXmZ H$s h¡ Am¡aŠ`m Bg ÑpîQ> go {H$ h_| Omo Hw$N> àmßV hþAm h¡ Am¡a Omo Hw$N> AmnZoh_mao {bE {H$`m h¡ CgH$m Xgdm§ ^mJ ^r Am¡a {H$gr _Zwî` Zo Mmho

16Xm'dVwb A_ra

Z~r hmo `m Z~r Z hmo, h_mao {bE Zht {H$`m & h_ Amn go A{YH${H$gr AÝ` ì`pŠV H$mo gå_mZ Zht Xo gH$Vo & h_mao {bE `h ~mVg_PZm {~ëHw$b Ag§ d h¡ {H$ hµOaV _grh Zm{gar Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$moOr{dV AmH$me na M‹T>m X| Am¡a _whå_X agybwëbmh gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{hd gëb_ H$mo n¥Ïdr Ho$ ZrMo XµâZ {H$`m hþAm g_P| Am¡a {\$a gmW hr`h ^r {dídmg aI| {H$ Amn (g.A.d.) _grh(A) go loîR>V_ ^r h¢ &{H$g àH$ma g§ d h¡ {H$ dh {Ogo Aëbmh VAmbm Zo V{ZH$ gm ˜VamXoI H$a AmH$me na CR>m {b`m {ZåZ loUr H$m hmo Am¡a dh {Og H$mXÿa-Xÿa VH$ eÌwAm| Zo nrN>m {H$`m naÝVw ˜wXm VAmbm Zo Cgo {gVmam| VH$^r Z CR>m`m loîR>V_ hmo & `{X dmñVd _| _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_AmH$me na h¢ VWm h_mao gaXma Am¡a ñdm_r n¥Ïdr _| XµâZ h¢ Vmo h_mao{bE Bg go ~‹T>H$a Am¡a H$moB© _¥Ë`w Zht Am¡a h_ _gr{h`m| H$mo _wI ^rZht {XIm gH$Vo, naÝVw Zht `h ~mV Zht, wXm VAmbm AnZo n{dÌagyb (gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_) go `h ì`dhma Zht H$a gH$Vm &dh g~ Ý`m` H$aZo dmbm| go CÎm_ Ý`m` H$aZo dmbm h¡ & `h Š`m|H$ag§ d Wm {H$ dh Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$mo g_ñV {dídHo$ bmoJm| H$m gaXma ^r ~ZmVm Am¡a {\$a _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ goA{YH$ ào_ H$aVm Am¡a CZ Ho$ H$îQ>m| H$m A{YH$ Ü`mZ aIVm & O~CgZo _whå_X agybwëbmh gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ gå_mZ H$moñWm{nV H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$ g§gma H$mo AñV-ì`ñV H$a {X`m Am¡a {OgZoAmn H$m V{ZH$ ^r An_mZ H$aZm Mmhm Cgo An_m{ZV H$a {X`m, VmoŠ`m `h hmo gH$Vm Wm {H$ dh ñd § AnZo hmW go Amn (g.A.d.) H$semZ H$mo {JamVm Am¡a eÌw H$mo Amamon H$m Adga XoVm & _¢ Vmo O~ `h{dMma ^r H$aVm h±ÿ {H$ _whå_X agybwëbmh gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_Vmo n¥Ïdr Ho$ ZrMo XµâZ h¢ Am¡a hµOaV _grh Zm{gar AmH$me na Or{dV~¡R>o h¢ Vmo _oao eara Ho$ am|JQ>o I‹S>o hmo OmVo h¢ Am¡a _oao àmU KQ>Zo bJVoh¢ VWm Cgr g_` _oam öX` nwH$ma CR>Vm h¡ {H$ ˜wXm VAmbm Eogm ZhtH$a gH$Vm & dh _whå_X agybwëbmh gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ gogdm©{YH$ ào_ H$aZo dmbm Wm dh Bg ~mV H$mo H$Xm{n ngÝX Zht H$agH$Vm Wm {H$ Amn Vmo _¥Ë`w àmßV H$aHo$ n¥Ïdr Ho$ ZrMo XµâZ hm| Am¡a

Xm'dVwb A_ra17hµOaV _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ Or{dV ah H$a AmH$me na Om ~¡R>| & `{XH$moB© _Zwî` Or{dV ahZo Am¡a AmH$me na Om ~¡R>Zo H$m nmÌ Wm Vmo dhh_mao Z~r H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Wo Am¡a `{X dh _¥Ë w H$moàmßV H$a MwHo$ h¢ Vmo g_ñV Z~r _¥Ë`w H$mo àmßV hmo MwHo$ h¢ & h__whå_X agybwëbmh gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$r _hmZ à{VîR>mAm¡a Amn Ho$ CÀMV_ nX H$mo XoIVo Am¡a nX H$mo nhMmZVo hþE {H$gàH$ma ñdrH$ma H$a b| {H$ O~ àdmg (ñdXoe Ë`mJ) Ho$ {XZ gm¡a nd©VH$s D±$Mr MÅ>mZm| na hµOaV A~y ~H$a(a{µO.) Ho$ H$ÝYm| na n¡a aI H$aAmn (g.A.d.) H$mo M‹T>Zm n‹S>m Vmo ˜wXm VAmbm Zo H$moB© µ\$[aíVm AmnHo${bE Zht CVmam, naÝVw O~ _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$mo `hÿXr nH$‹S>Zo AmEVmo CgZo VwaÝV AmnH$mo AmH$me na CR>m {b`m Am¡a Mm¡Wo AmH$me naAmnH$mo ñWmZ {X`m & Bgr àH$ma h_ Š`m|H$a ñdrH$ma H$a b| {H$ O~"ChX' Ho$ wÕ _| Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$mo eÌwAm| ZoHo$db Hw$N> gm{W`m| _| {Kam nm`m h¡ Vmo Cg g_` Vmo Aëbmh VAmbmZo `h Z {H$`m {H$ Amn H$mo Hw$N> Xoa Ho$ {bE AmH$me na CR>m boVmAm¡a {H$gr eÌw H$s AmH¥${V Amn (g.A.d.) H$s AmH¥${V _| n[ad{V©VH$aHo$ CgHo$ Xm§V Vw‹S>dm XoVm, A{nVw CgZo Amkm Xr {H$ eÌw Amn naAmH«$_UH$mar hmo & Amn ed H$s ^m±{V AMoV hmoH$a n¥Ïdr na Om n‹S>|Am¡a eÌw Iwer Ho$ CX²Kmof H$ao {H$ h_Zo _whå_X agybwëbmh H$m dYH$a {X`m h¡, naÝVw _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| Cgo `h ~mVngÝX Z AmB© {H$ CZ H$mo H$moB© H$îQ> hmo VWm Á`m| hr `hÿX Zo Amnna AmH«$_U H$aZo H$m BamXm {H$`m, CgZo Amn H$mo AmH$me H$s AmoaCR>m {b`m Am¡a Amn Ho$ ñWmZ na AmnHo$ {H$gr eÌw H$mo Amn H$s eŠb_| n[ad{V©V H$aHo$ gbr~ na bQ>H$dm {X`m &

h_ AmíM`©M{H$V h¢ {H$ bmoJm| H$mo Š`m hmo J`m {H$ EH$ Amoa VmoAm±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ go ào_ H$m Xmdm H$aVo h¢ Am¡aXÿgar Amoa AmnHo$ gå_mZ na àhma H$aVo h¢, {\$a Bgr na gÝVwîQ> ZhthmoVo A{nVw Omo bmoJ AmnHo$ ào_ go {dde hmoH$a Amn (g.A.d.) na{H$gr H$mo loîR>Vm XoZo go BÝH$ma H$a XoVo h¢, CZ H$mo H$îQ> XoVo h¢, CZHo$Bg H$m`© H$mo Hw$µ\«$ R>hamVo h¢ & Š`m Hw$µ\«$ _whå_X agybwëbmh gëbëbmhmo

18Xm'dVwb A_ra

Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ gå_mZ H$mo ñWm{nV H$aZo H$m Zm_ h¡, Š`m AY_©AmnH$r dmñV{dH$ nX Ho$ BµH$ama H$aZo H$m Zm_ h¡, Š`m Y_© go {d_wIhmoZm Amn go ào_ H$mo H$hVo h¢ ? `{X `hr Hw$µ\«$ h¡ Vmo ˜wXm H$s gm¡JÝYh_ Bg Hw$µ\«$ H$mo bmoJm| Ho$ B©_mZ go Am¡a Bg AY_© H$mo bmoJm| H$sYm{_©H$Vm go Am¡a Bg Y_© go {d_wI hmoZo H$mo bmoJm| Ho$ ñWm{`Ëd go hµOmaXO} A{YH$ AÀN>m g_PVo h¢ VWm AnZo ñdm_r Am¡a noedm hµOaV {_µOm©µJwbm_ Ah_X _grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbm_ Ho$ gmW gh_V hmoH$a ^Ëg©ZmH$m ^` {H$E {~Zm Bg ~mV H$s KmofUm H$aVo h¢ {H$ -

~mX AµO ˜wXm ~ BíµHo$ _whå_X _w˜å_a_,Ja Hw$µ\«$ Bª ~wdX ~˜wXm g™V H$m{µ\$a_ &

(AZwdmX :- _¢ wXm Ho$ ~mX _whå_X Ho$ ào_ _| _XmoÝ_V (Zeo _|Mya) ahVm h±ÿ Am¡a `{X `h Hw$µ\«$ h¡ Vmo ˜wXm H$s gm¡J§Y _¢ g™V H$m{µ\$ah±ÿ & AZwdmXH$)

g~ H$mo AÝVV: EH$ {XZ _aZm h¡ Am¡a Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ gm_ZoàñVwV hmoZm h¡ Am¡a Cgr Ho$ gmW _m_bm n‹S>Zm h¡ {\$a h_ bmoJm| go Š`m|^`^rV hm| ? bmoJ h_mam Š`m {~Jm‹S> gH$Vo h¢, h_ Aëbmh VAmbm hrgo S>aVo h¢ Am¡a Cgr go ào_ H$aVo h¢ Am¡a BgHo$ níMmV gdm©{YH$ ào_Am¡a AmXa h_mao öX` _| Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$m h¡ &`{X Amn Ho$ {bE g§gma Ho$ gmao gå_mZ Am¡a g§gma Ho$ gmao g§~§Y Am¡ag§gma Ho$ g_ñV Amam_ Ë`mJZo n‹S>| Vmo `h h_mao {bE AmgmZ h¡, naÝVwAmn H$m An_mZ h_ ghZ Zht H$a gH$Vo & h_ Xÿgao Z{~`m| H$mAn_mZ Zht H$aVo, naÝVw Am±hµOaV (gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_) H$sn{dÌ epŠV Am¡a Amn Ho$ kmZ Am¡a Amn Ho$ Baµ\$mZ (~«÷kmZ) Am¡aAmnHo$ wXm VAmbm go g§~§Y H$r ÑpîQ> go h_ `h H$^r ^r ñdrH$ma ZhtH$a gH$Vo {H$ AmnH$s Anojm {H$gr AÝ` Z~r go Aëbmh VAmbm H$moA{YH$ ào_ Wm Am¡a `{X h_ Eogm H$a| Vmo h_ go A{YH$ XÊS>Zr` AÝ`H$moB© Zht hmoJm & h_ Am±I| aIVo hþE Bg ~mV H$mo H¡$go ñdrH$ma H$a b|{H$ Aa~ Ho$ bmoJ O~ _whå_X agybwëbmh gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ goH$h| {H$ (Am¡

Xm'dVwb A_ra19VaµH$m {µ\$ñg_mE d bZ Zmo{_Zm {bé{µH$æ`oH$m hÎmm VwZpµÁµObmAb`Zm {H$Vm~Z ZµH$aAmohÿ) AWm©V² h_ VwPo Zht _mZ|Jo O~ VH$ {H$Vy AmH$me na Z M‹T> OmE Am¡a h_ Voao AmH$me na M‹T>Zo H$m {dídmgZht H$a|Jo, O~ VH$ {H$ Vy H$moB© {H$Vm~ ^r AmH$me na go Z bmE,{Ogo h_ n‹T>| & Vmo Aëbmh VAmbm Amn (g.A.d.) go H$ho {H$

(µHw$b gwãhmZm aã~r hb Hw$ÝVmo Bëbm~eaZ agybZ) Vy CZ go H$h Xo {H$ _oam aã~ àË`oH$ H$_µOmoar go n{dÌh¡ _¢ Vmo Ho$db EH$ _Zwî` agyb h±ÿ, naÝVw hµOaV _grh H$mo dh AmH$mena CR>m H$a bo OmE, O~ _whå_X agybwëbmh gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ H$m àíZ AmE Vmo BÝgm{Z`V H$mo AmH$me na M‹T>Zo Ho$ {déÕ~Vm`m OmE, naÝVw O~ _grh H$m àíZ AmE Vmo AH$maU CZH$mo AmH$mena bo Om`m OmE & Š`m Bg go `h n[aUm_ Z {ZH$boJm {H$ _grhAb¡{hñgbm_ _Zwî` Zht Wo A{nVw wXm Wo & Eogr ~mV go h_ AëbmhH$s eaU MmhVo h¢ `m {\$a `h n[aUm_ {ZH$boJm {H$ Amn agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ go loîR>V_ Wo VWm Aëbmh VAmbm H$moA{YH$ {à` Wo, naÝVw O~ {H$ `h ~mV gy © go ^r A{YH$ àH$Q> h¡ {H$Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ g~ agybm| Am¡a g_ñV Z{~`m| goloîR>V_ h¢ Vmo {\$a ~w{Õ {H$g àH$ma ñdrH$ma H$a gH$Vr h¡ {H$ Amn VmoAmH$me na Z OmE± A{nVw Bgr n¥Ïdr na _¥Ë`w nmE± Am¡a n¥Ïdr Ho$ ZrMoXµâZ hm|, naÝVw _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ AmH$me na Mbo OmE± Am¡a hµOmam|df© VH$ Or{dV ah| &

{\$a `h àíZ Ho$db ñdm{^_mZ H$m hr Zht A{nVw agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s gÀMmB© H$m ^r àíZ h¡ & Amn(g.A.d.) µ\$a_mVo h¢ {H$ -

(bm¡ H$mZm _ygm d B©gm hæ``Zo b_m d{gAmhþ_m Bëb{Îm~mB©)AWm©V `{X _ygm VWm B©gm Or{dV hmoVo Vmo _oao AZwgaU Ho$ A{V[aŠVCZH$mo H$moB© Mmam Z Wm & `{X hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ Or{dV h¢ Vmo{\$a Amn H$m `h H$WZ "ZmD$µOw{~ëbmh' AgË` hmo OmVm h¡ Š`m|{H$ Amn"bm¡ H$mZm' H$h H$a Am¡a _ygm(A) Ho$ gmW B©gm(A) H$mo {_bmH$a XmoZm|

20Xm'dVwb A_ra

Z{~`m| H$s _¥Ë`w H$s gyMZm XoVo h¢ & AV: Z~r H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{hd gëb_ H$s gmú` Ho$ níMmV² {H$g àH$ma H$moB© ì`pŠV Amn H$m Cå_VrH$hbm H$a `h {dídmg aI gH$Vm h¡ {H$ hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_Or{dV h¢ & `{X dh Or{dV h¢ Vmo Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ H$s gÀMmB© Am¡a Amn(A) Ho$ kmZ na Amamon AmVm h¡, Š`m|{H$ AmnVmo CZH$mo _¥Ë`w àmßV R>hamVo h¢ &

agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ go `h ^r ~`mZ {H$`mJ`m h¡ {H$ Amn (g.A.d.) Zo Cg ~r_mar _| {Og _| Amn ñdJ©dmgrhþE hµOaV µ\$m{V_m(a{µO.) go µ\$a_m`m {H$ -

(BÝZm {O~«rbm H$mZm `wAm[aµOmo{ZbµHw$Am©Zm µ\$s Hw$ëbo Am{_Z_a©VZ d BÝZhÿ AmaµO{Zb Hw$Am©Zb Am_m _a©V`Zo d A˜~aZr BÝZhÿb_ `Hw$Z Z{~æ`wZ Bëbm Amem {Zñµ\$ëbµOr µH$ãbhÿ d A˜~aZrAÝZm B©gãZm _a`_m Amem BlrZm d {_AVm gZ{VZ dbm AamZrBëbm µOm{h~Z Abm am{gpñgÎmrZ) AWm©V² {O~«mB©b àË`oH$ df© _wPo EH$~ma µHw$Am©Z gwZmVo Wo naÝVw Bg ~ma Xmo ~ma gwZm`m h¡ VWm CÝhm|Zo _wPogyMZm Xr h¡ {H$ H$moB© Z~r Zht JwµOam {H$ {OgH$s Am`w nyd© Z~r goAmYr Z hþB© hmo Am¡a CÝhm|Zo _wPo `h ^r gyMZm Xr h¡ {H$ B©gm BãZo_a`_ EH$ gm¡ ~rg df© H$s Am w VH$ Or{dV aho Wo & AV: _¢ g_PVmh±ÿ {H$ _oar Am`w gmR> df© Ho$ bJ^J hmoJr& Bg ~`mZ H$m {df` Bëhm_rh¡, Š`m|{H$ Bg_| agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ AnZr Amoa goH$moB© ~mV dU©Z Zht H$aVo A{nVw {O~«mB©b Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$s ~VmB© hþB©~mV ~VmVo h¢ Omo `h h¡ {H$ hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$s Am`w EH$ gm¡~rg df© H$s Wr & AV: bmoJm| H$m `h {dMma {H$ Amn ~Îmrg-V|Vrgdf© H$s Am w _| AmH$me na CR>mE JE Wo µJbV hþAm, Š`m|{H$ `{X hµOaV

Xm'dVwb A_ra21_grh(A) Bg Am`w _| AmH$me na CR>mE JE Wo Vmo Amn H$r Am`w EH$gm¡ ~rg df© Ho$ ñWmZ na agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$wJ VH$ bJ^J N>: gm¡ df© ~ZVr h¡ & Bg pñW{V _| Mm{hE Wm {H$

agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$_ go H$_ VrZ gm¡ df© VH$Am w nmVo, naÝVw Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$m {VaogR> df©H$s Am`w _| _¥Ë`w H$mo àmßV hmo OmZm Am¡a Bëhm_ Ho$ Vm¡a na Amn H$mo~Vm`m OmZm {H$ hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ EH$ gm¡ ~rg df© H$s Am w _|_¥Ë`w H$mo àmßV hmo JE, {gÕ H$aVm h¡ {H$ hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$mOrdZ Am¡a AmH$me na Amn H$m ~¡R>m hmoZm agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ H$s {ejm Ho$ gamga {déÕ h¡ VWm Amn Ho$ Bëhm_ CgH$m IÊS>Z H$aVo h¢ & O~ dmñV{dH$Vm `h h¡ Vmo h_ bmoJ {H$gr Ho$H$hZo go {H$g àH$ma hµOaV _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ Ho$ Or{dV hmoZo H$moñdrH$ma H$a gH$Vo h¢ VWm Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$moN>mo‹S> gH$Vo h¢ &

H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ `h g_ñ`m Voah gm¡ df© H$s Ad{Y _| Ho$dbBZ na hr àH$Q> hþB© h¡ VWm nyd© ~wµOwJ© Bg go n[a{MV Am¡a AdJV ZWo, naÝVw IoX {H$ Eo{VamµO H$aZo dmbm AnZr ÑpîQ> H$mo Ho$db EH${deof {dMma Ho$ bmoJm| VH$ gr{_V H$aHo$ CgH$m Zm_ gd©_mÝ` aI boVoh¢ Am¡a `hr Zht XoIVo {H$ Bñbm_ Ho$ nhbo {dÛmZ ñd`§ ghm~m*(a{µO.)

h¢ Am¡a CZHo$ níMmV² CZ Ho$ {dÛmZm| H$m {gb{gbm {ZVmÝV {dembhmoVm hþAm g_ñV g§gma _| \¡$b J`m h¡ & ghm~m(a{µO.) H$mo O~ h_XoIVo h¢ Vmo do gd©gå_{V go h_mao {dMma go gh_V h¢ Am¡a `h hmo^r H$~ gH$Vm Wm {H$ do agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$AË`ÝV ào_r Amn H$s à{VîR>m H$mo n{VV H$aZo dmbr AmñWm H$mo EH$jU Ho$ {bE ^r ñdrH$ma H$aVo & do Bg g§~§Y _| h_ go gh_V hrZht h¢ A{nVw agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s _¥Ë`monamÝVg~ go àW_ BÁ_mA (gd© gå_{V) hr Bg g_ñ`m na {H$`m h¡ {H$hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ _¥Ë`w H$mo àmßV hmo MwHo$ h¢ & AV: hXrg Am¡a

* Z~r H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ AZw m`r _wgb_mZ {OÝhm|Zo AmnH$moXoIm hmo - AZwdmXH$

22Xm'dVwb A_ra

B{Vhmg H$s {H$Vm~m| _| `h ~`mZ {bIm hþAm h¡ {H$ agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s _¥Ë`w H$m ghm~m(a{µO.) na BVZm à^mdhþAm {H$ do K~am JE Am¡a Hw$N> go Vmo ~mobm ^r Z OmVm Wm Am¡aHw$N> go Mbm ^r Z OmVm Wm, Hw$N> AnZo hmoe Am¡a ~w{Õ H$mo µH$m~y _|Z aI gHo$ Am¡a Hw$N> na Vmo Bg AmKmV H$m BVZm à^md n‹S>m {H$ doHw$N> hr {XZm| _| Kwb-Kwb H$a _¥Ë`w H$mo àmßV hmo JE & hµOaVC_a(a{µO.) na Bg AmKmV H$m BVZm à^md hþAm {H$ Amn Zo hþµOyagëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s _¥Ë`w H$s gyMZm H$mo ñdrH$ma hr Z{H$`m Am¡a Vbdma boH$a I‹S>o hmo JE Am¡a H$hm {H$ `{X H$moB© ì`pŠV`h H$hoJm {H$ agyb H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$m {ZYZ hmoJ`m h¡ Vmo _¢ CgH$s hË`m H$a Xÿ±Jm & Amn g.A.d. Vmo _ygmAb¡{hñgbm_ H$s ^m±{V ~wbmE JE h¢ & {Og àH$ma dh Mmbrg {XZm|Ho$ níMmV² dmng Am JE Wo Bgr àH$ma Amn g.A.d. Hw$N> g_` Ho$níMmV dm{ng nYma|Jo Am¡a Omo bmoJ Amn g.A.d. na Amamon bJmZodmbo h¢ Am¡a Û`dmXr h¢ CZH$m dY H$a|Jo Am¡a gybr X|Jo & Amn(A) BVZoOmoe go AnZo Xmdo na A‹S>o hþE Wo {H$ ghm~m _| go {H$gr H$mo gmhgZ hþAm {H$ Amn H$s ~mV H$m IÊS>Z H$aVm Am¡a AmnHo$ Bg Omoe H$moXoIH$a Hw$N> bmoJm| H$mo Vmo `h {dídmg hmo J`m {H$ `hr ~mV C{MVh¡ & Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s _¥Ë`w Zht hþB© VWm CZHo$ _wI-_ÊS>bm| na àgÝZVm Ho$ bjU àH$Q> hmoZo go CÝhm|Zo ga CR>m{bE & Bg pñW{V H$mo XoIH$a Hw$N> XÿaXeu ghm~m Zo EH$ ghm~r H$moXm¡‹S>m`m {H$ dh hµOaV A~y ~H$a(a{µO.) H$mo Omo Bg H$maU {H$ _Ü` _|Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s V{~`V Hw$N> g§^b JB© WrAmn (g.A.d.) H$s Amkm go _XrZm Ho$ nmg hr EH$ Jm±d H$s Amoa JEhþE Wo, erK« bo AmE± & dh Mbo hr Wo {H$ hµOaV A~y ~H$a(a{µO.) CZH$mo {_b JE, CZ H$mo XoIVo hr CZ H$s Am±Im| go Am±gy Omar hmo JEVWm amoZo Ho$ CÛoJ H$mo amoH$ Z gHo$ & hµOaV A~y ~H$a(a{µO.) g_P JE{H$ Š`m _m_bm h¡ & CZ ghm~r go nyN>m {H$ Š`m agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ _¥Ë`w H$mo àmßV hmo JE h¢ & CÝhm|Zo CÎma{X`m {H$ hµOaV C_a(a{µO.) H$hVo h¢ {H$ Omo ì`pŠV H$hoJm {H$

Xm'dVwb A_ra23agybwëbmh gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ _¥Ë`w H$mo àmßV hmo JE h¢ _¢CgH$s JX©Z Vbdma go C‹S>m Xÿ±Jm & Bg na Amn(a{µO.) Am±hµOaVgëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ Ka JE, Amn Ho$ _w~maH$ eara na OmoMmXa n‹S>r Wr, Cgo hQ>mH$a XoIm VWm _mby_ {H$`m {H$ Amn(g.A.d.) H$s dmñVd _| _¥Ë`w hmo MwH$s h¡ & AnZo {à`V_ Ho$ {d`moJHo$ AmKmV go CZHo$ Am±gy Omar hmo JE Am¡a ZrMo PwH$ H$a Amn Ho$_ñVH$ na Mwå~Z {X`m Am¡a H$hm {H$ ˜wXm H$s gm¡J§Y ˜wXm VAmbmVwP na Xmo _m¡V| EH$Ì Zht H$aoJm & Voar _¥Ë`w go g§gma H$mo dh j{Vnh±þMr h¡ Omo {H$gr Z~r H$s _¥Ë`w go Zht nh±þMr Wr, Voam ApñVËddU©Z go loîR> Am¡a Voar à{VîR>m dh h¡ {H$ H$moB© emoH$ Voao {d`moJ Ho$AmKmV H$mo H$_ Zht H$a gH$Vm & `{X Voar _¥Ë`w H$m amoH$Zm h_marepŠV _| hmoVm Vmo h_ g~ AnZo àmU XoH$a Voar _¥Ë`w H$mo amoH$ XoVo &

`h H$h H$m H$n‹S>m {\$a AmnHo$ D$na S>mb {X`m Am¡a Cg ñWmZ H$sAmoa AmE Ohm± hµOaV C_a(a{µO.) ghm~m H$m Koam ~ZmE ~¡R>o Wo Am¡a CZ goH$h aho Wo {H$ Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$m {ZYZ Zht hþAmA{nVw Or{dV h¢ & dhm± AmH$a AmnZo hµOaV C_a a{µO, go H$hm AmnV{ZH$ Mwn hmo OmE±, naÝVw CÝhm|Zo CZ H$s ~mV Z _mZr VWm AnZr ~mVH$aVo aho & Bg na hµOaV A~y ~H$a(a{µO.) Zo EH$ Amoa hmoH$a bmoJm| goH$hZm àma§ {H$`m {H$ agybwëbmh gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s dmñVd_| _¥Ë w hmo MwH$s h¡ & AmXaUr` ghm~m(a{µO.) hµOaV C_a(a{µO.) H$mo N>mo‹S>H$aAmn Ho$ BX©-{JX© EH$Ì hmo JE Am¡a AÝVV: hµOaV C_a(a{µO.) H$mo ^r AmnH$s ~mV gwZZm n‹S>r & Amn (a{µO`ëbmhmo AÝhmo) Zo µ\$a_m`m -

(d_m _whå_XþZ Bëbm agyb µH$X ˜bV {_Z µH$pãb{hé©gwbAµ\$Bpå_mVm Am¡ µHw${VbÝµH$b~Vw_ Abm Am'µH$m~oHw$_)

24Xm'dVwb A_ra

(`m Aæ`hÝZmgmo _Z H$mZm `m~wXmo _whå_XZ µ\$BÝZm _whå_XZ µH$X_mVm d _Z H$mZm `m~wXþëbmh µ\$BÝZëbmhm hæ wZ bm `_yVmo) AWm©V²_whå_X gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ ^r EH$ agyb h¢ Amn go nhbo g_ñVagybm| H$s _¥Ë w hmo MwH$s h¡, {\$a `{X Amn (g.A.d.) H$s _¥Ë w hmo OmE`m µH$Ëb (hË`m) hmo OmE± Vmo Š`m Vw_ bmoJ AnZr E[‹S> m| Ho$ ~b {\$aOmAmoJo & {ZíM` hr Voar ^r _¥Ë w hmoJr VWm BZ bmoJm| H$s ^r _¥Ë whmoJr & ho bmoJmo ! Omo H$moB© _whå_X (gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_) H$sCnmgZm H$aVm Wm dh gwZ bo {H$ _whå_X (gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_)H$s _¥Ë w hmo JB© Am¡a Omo H$moB© Aëbmh H$s CnmgZm H$aVm Wm Cgo ñ_aUaho {H$ Aëbmh Or{dV h¡ Cg na H$^r _¥Ë w Zht AmVr &

O~ Amn(a{µO.) Zo Cn`©wŠV XmoZm| Am`V| n‹T>t Am¡a bmoJm| H$mo ~Vm`m{H$ agybwëbmh H$s _¥Ë`w hmo MwH$s h¡ Vmo ghm~m(a{µO.) na dmñV{dH$Vm àH$Q>hþB© Am¡a do AMmZH$ amoZo bJo & hµOaV C_a(a{µO.) ñd § ~`mZ H$aVo h¢ {H$O~ hµOaV A~y ~H$a(a{µO.) Zo µHw$Am©Z H$s Am`Vm| go Amn (g.A.d.) H$s_¥Ë`w {gÕ H$s Vmo _wPo Eogm _mby_ hþAm {H$ O¡go `o XmoZm| Am`V| AmO hrCVar h¢ VWm _oao KwQ>Zm| _| _oao ga H$mo CR>mZo H$s epŠV Z ahr ! _oaon¡b b‹S>I‹S>m JE Am¡a _¢ AMmZH$ g»V AmKmV Ho$ H$maU n¥Ïdr na {Jan‹S>m& 21

Bg ~`mZ go VrZ ~mV| {gÕ hmoVr h¢ & àW_ - `h {H$ agyboH$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s _¥Ë w na gd©àW_ ghm~m(a{µO.),H$s gd© gå_{V Bgr ~mV na hþB© Wr {H$ Amn go nyd© g_ñV Z{~`m| H$s_¥Ë w hmo MwH$s h¡, Š`m|{H$ `{X ghm~m(a{µO.) _| go {H$gr H$mo ^r `h gÝXohhmoVm {H$ Hw$N> Z{~`m| H$s _¥Ë w Zht hþB© Vmo Š`m CZ _| go Hw$N> Cgr g_`I‹S>o Z hmo OmVo {H$ Amn Am`Vm| go Omo {gÕ H$a aho h¢ `h C{MV Zht,Š`m|{H$ hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ Vmo N>: gm¡ df© go AmH$me na Or{dV ~¡R>oh¢ & AV: `h µJbV h¡ {H$ Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ go nhbog_ñV Z{~`m| H$s _¥Ë w hmo MwH$s h¡ Am¡a O~{H$ CZ_| go Hw$N> Or{dV h¢ VmoŠ`m H$maU h¡ {H$ Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Or{dV Z ahgH|$ &

{ÛVr` - `h {H$ g_ñV nyd©H$mbrZ Z{~`m| H$s _¥Ë`w na CZ H$m

Xm'dVwb A_ra25{dídmg {H$gr ì`pŠVJV {dMma Ho$ H$maU Z Wm A{nVw Bg ~mV H$mo doµHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$s Am`Vm| go {b`m J`m g_PVo Wo, Š`m|{H$ `{X `h ~mVZ hmoVr Vmo H$moB© ghm~r Vmo CR>H$a H$hVm {H$ `{X `h ghr h¡ {H$g_ñV Z{~`m| H$s _¥Ë`w hmo MwH$s h¡, naÝVw Bg Am`V go Omo Amn Zo n‹T>rh¡ `h {gÕ Zht hmoVm {H$ Amn (g.A.d.) go nyd© g_ñV Z{~`m| H$s_¥Ë`w hmo MwH$s h¡ & AV: {gÔrH$ AH$~a(a{µO.) (hµOaV A~y ~H$a(a{µO.)) H$mAm`V µH$X ˜bV {_Z µH$pãb{hé©gwb go g_ñVnyd©H$mbrZ Z{~`m| H$s _¥Ë`w H$m g~yV {ZH$mbZm VWm g_ñV ghm~m(a{µO.)

H$m Z Ho$db Bg na Im_moe ahZm A{nVw Bg VH©$ go AmZÝX CR>mZm VWmJbr Hy$Mm| _| BgH$mo n‹T>Vo {\$aZm Bg ~mV H$m à_mU h¡ {H$ do g_ñVBg VH©$ go gh_V Wo &

V¥Vr` - Bg ~`mZ go `h ~mV {gÕ hmoVr h¡ {H$ Mmho {H$gr AÝ`Z~r H$s _¥Ë w H$m CÝh| {dídmg Wm `m Zht naÝVw hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_Ho$ Or{dV hmoZo H$m CÝh| {ZíM` hr H$moB© kmZ Z Wm Š`m|{H$ O¡gm {H$g_ñV ghr hXrgm| VWm {dídgZr` dU©Zm| go {gÕ hmoVm h¡ {H$ hµOaVC_a(a{µO.) AË`ÝV Omoe H$s pñW{V _| Wo VWm eof ghm~m(a{µO.) go H$h aho Wo{H$ Omo H$hoJm {H$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s _¥Ë w hmo JB©h¡ _¢ Cg H$m ga C‹S>m Xÿ±Jm & Cg g_` AnZo {dMma Ho$ à_mU _| hµOaV_ygm Ab¡{hñgbm_ Ho$ Mmbrg {XZ nd©V na Mbo OmZo H$s KQ>Zm Vmo doàñVwV H$aVo Wo, naÝVw hµOaV B©gm Ho$ AmH$me na Mbo OmZo H$s KQ>ZmCÝhm|Zo EH$ ~ma ^r àñVwV Zht H$s & `{X ghm~m(a{µO.) H$s AmñWm `hhmoVr {H$ hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ AmH$me na Or{dV Om ~¡R>o h¢, Vmo Š`mhµOaV C_a(a{µO.) `m CZgo gh_V ghm~r(a{µO.) Bg KQ>Zm H$mo AnZo {dMma Ho$g_W©Z _| àñVwV Z H$aVo ? CZH$m hµOaV _ygm H$s KQ>Zm go {gÕ H$aZmVWm Bg KQ>Zm go {gÕ Z H$aZm ~VmVm h¡ {H$ CZHo$ _pñVîH$ _| hµOaVB©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| H$moB© Eogr KQ>Zm Wr hr Zht & AmXaUr`ghm~m(a{µO.) H$s gd©gå_{V Ho$ A{V[aŠV h_ XoIVo h¢ {H$ hµOaV _grhAb¡{hñgbm_ H$s _¥Ë w Ho$ g§~§Y _| Z~r H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_Ho$ n[adma H$s ^r gh_{V h¡ & AV: V~µH$mV BãZo gm'X H$s {OëX 3 _|hµOaV Abr H$a©_ëbmhmo dÁhhÿ H$s _¥Ë w H$s n[apñW{V`m| Ho$ g§~§Y _| hµOaV

26Xm'dVwb A_ra

B_m_ hgZ(a{µO.) Zo dU©Z {H$`m h¡ {H$ Amn (g.A.d.) Zo µ\$a_m`m -

(Aæ`mohÝZmgmo µH$X µHw${~µOëb`bVm aOwbwZ b_ `pñ~µH$hþbAìdbyZm dbm `wX[aHw$hþb Am{˜ê$Zm µH$X H$mZm agybwëbmho `~Agwb_~Agm µ\$`H$V{Zµ\w$hÿ {O~«mB©bmo q_æ`_r{Zhr d _rH$mB©bmo {_Z{e_m{bhr µ\$bm `wZ{eAm hÎmm `µâVhëbmhmo bhÿ d _m VaH$m BëbmgãAm {_AVo {Xah{_Z AamXm A§æèV[a`m {~hm ˜m{X_Z d bµH$XµHw${~µOm {µ\$„`b{VëbVr C[aOm µ\$shm {~ê$ho B©gãZo _a`_m b`bVmg~BZ d BlrZm {_Z a_µOmZ &) AWm©V ho bmoJmo ! AmO Cg ì`pŠVH$s _¥Ë`w hþB© h¡ {H$ CgH$s Hw$N> ~mVm| H$mo Z nyd©H$mbrZ nh±þMo h¢ Am¡a Z~mX H$mo AmZo dmbo nh±þM|Jo & agybwëbmh gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Cgo`wÕ Ho$ {bE ôOVo Wo Vmo {O~«mB©b CgHo$ Xm`t Amoa hmo OmVo Wo Am¡a_rH$mB©b ~m`t Amoa & AV: dh {dO` àmßV {H$E {~Zm dmng Zht hmoVmWm, CgZo gmV gm¡ {Xah_ AnZr gån{Îm nrN>o N>mo‹S>r h¡, {Oggo CgH$mBamXm `h Wm {H$ EH$ Xmg ãrXo & CgH$s Cg amV H$mo _¥Ë`w hþB© h¡{Og amV H$mo B©gm BãZo _a`_ H$s AmË_m AmH$me H$s Amoa CR>mB© JB© WrAWm©V a_µOmZ H$s gÎmmB©gdt {V{W H$mo &

Bg dU©Z go kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_Ho$ Ahbo ~¡V (Ka dmbo) Ho$ {ZH$Q> ^r hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$s_¥Ë`w hmo MwH$s Wr, Š`m|{H$ `{X CZH$m `h {dMma Z hmoVm Vmo B_m_hgZ(a{µO.) `h Š`m| µ\$a_mVo {H$ {Og amV hµOaV B©gm(A) H$s AmË_m(ê$h) AmH$me H$s Amoa CR>mB© JB© Wr, Cgr amV H$mo hµOaV Abra{µO`ëbmhmo AÝhmo H$s _¥Ë`w hþB© h¡ &

Xm'dVwb A_ra27AmXaUr` ghm~m Am¡a Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$

Ahbo ~¡V (Ka dmbo) Ho$ A{V[aŠV ~mX H$mo AmZo dmbo ~wµOwJ© ^r Adí`_grh(A) H$s _¥Ë`w H$mo hr _mZZo dmbo hm|Jo, Š`m|{H$ do bmoJ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_Am¡a agybwëbmh gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ H$WZ VWm ghm~m Ho$H$WZ Am¡a Ahbo ~¡V (Ka dmbo) H$s am`m| Ho$ hr AmgŠV Wo, naÝVwMy±{H$ do Bg ~mV H$mo gmYmaU g_PVo Wo Bg{bE kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ CZHo$H$WZ {deof Vm¡a na gwa{jV Zht aIo JE, naÝVw Omo Hw$N> ^r _mby_hmoVm h¡ dh Bg ~mV H$m gË`mnZ H$aVm h¡ {H$ CZH$m _V ^r `hr Wm{H$ hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$s _¥Ë w hmo MwH$s h¡ & AV: _O_Cb~hma_| h¡ {H$ (µH$mbm _m{bHw$Z _mVm) AWm©V B_m__m{bH$ ah_Vwëbmh µ\$a_mVo h¢ {H$ hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$s _¥Ë`w hmoMwH$s h¡ &

AV: µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Am¡a hXrgm| Ho$ A{V[aŠV, ghm~m(a{µO.) H$sgd©gå_{V, Ahbo ~¡V H$s am`| VWm B_m_m| Ho$ H$WZm| go ^r h_mao hr{dMma H$m gË`mnZ hmoVm h¡ & AWm©V² `h kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ hµOaV B©gmAb¡{hñgbm_ H$s _¥Ë`w hmo MwH$s & AV: h_ na `h Amamon bJmZm {H$h_ hµOaV _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$s _¥Ë w H$s AmñWm aI H$a hµOaV_grh H$m AZmXa H$aVo h¢ Am¡a µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ VWm agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s hXrgm| H$m BÝH$ma H$aVo h¢ C{MV Zht &h_ _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$m AZmXa Zht H$aVo A{nVw Bg AmñWm H$sÑpîQ> go ˜wXm VAmbm Ho$ AÛ¡VdmX H$mo ñWm{nV H$aVo h¢ VWm CgHo$ agybHo$ gå_mZ H$mo {gÕ H$aVo h¢ Am¡a ñd § hµOaV _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$sgodm H$aVo h¢ Š`m|{H$ dh ^r H$^r ngÝX Zht H$a|Jo {H$ CZ H$mo EH$ EogonX na AmgrZ {H$`m OmE {Og go wXm VAmbm Ho$ AÛ¡VdmX H$mo AmKmVnh±þMVm hmo Am¡a Û¡VdmX H$mo ghm`Vm àmßV hmoVr hmo VWm Z{~`m| Ho$gaXma gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$m An_mZ hmoVm hmo &

A~ ho ~mXemh ! Amn ñd § hr {dMma H$aHo$ XoI b| {H$ Š`mh_mao {damoYr Bg Amamon _| gË` na h¢ `m h_ ? Š`m CZH$m A{YH$mah¡ {H$ h_ go éîQ> hm| `m h_mam A{YH$ma h¡ {H$ CZ go éîQ> hm|, Š`m|{H$CÝhm|Zo h_mao ˜wXm H$m ^mJrXma {Z`wŠV {H$`m VWm h_mao agyb H$m

28Xm'dVwb A_ra

An_mZ {H$`m Am¡a AnZo ~Z H$a eÌwAm| H$s ^m±{V AmH«$_UH$mar hþE &Xÿgam Amamon h_ na `h {H$`m OmVm h¡ {H$ h_ bmoJ Xÿgao

_wgb_mZm| H$s AmñWm Ho$ {déÕ Bgr Cå_V _| go EH$ ì`pŠV H$mo _grh_m¡D$X _mZVo h¢ hmbm±{H$ `h ~mV Z~r H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ H$s hXrg Ho$ {dnarV h¡, Š`m|{H$ CZ go kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ hµOaV_grh AmH$me go CVa|Jo &

`h ~mV AË`ÝV C{MV h¡ {H$ h_ bmoJ {gb{gbm Ah_{X`m Ho$àdV©H$ hµOaV {_µOm© µJwbm_ Ah_X gm{h~, {Zdmgr µH$m{X`mZ, {µObmJwaXmgnwa, àmÝV n§Om~, Xoe {hÝXþñVmZ H$mo _grh _m¡D$X Am¡a _hXr_gD$X g_PVo h¢, naÝVw O~{H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_, hXrgm| Am¡a gX²~w{Õ go`h ~mV {gÕ hmo MwH$s h¡ {H$ hµOaV _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$s _¥Ë`w hmoMwH$s h¡ Vmo {\$a h_ Zht g_PVo {H$ h_mar `h AmñWm µHw$Am©Z H$ar_Am¡a hXrgm| Ho$ {déÕ Š`m|H$a hmoJr, O~{H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go hµOaV _grhH$s _¥Ë w {gÕ h¡ Am¡a hXrg| ^r Bg na gmjr h¢ Am¡a O~{H$ Z~rH$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s hXrgm| go EH$ _m¡D$X ({OgH$mdm`Xm {X`m J`m hmo) Ho$ {Ogo BãZo _a`_ H$hm J`m h¡ AmJ_Z H$sgyMZm _mby_ hmoVr h¡ & AV: ñnîQ> _mby_ hmoVm h¡ {H$ AmZo dmbm_m¡D$X Bgr Cå_V H$m EH$ gXñ` hmoJm Z {H$ _grh Zm{garAb¡{hñgbm_ {OZH$s _¥Ë`w hmo MwH$s h¡ &

H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ `{X µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Am¡a hXrgm| go hµOaV _grhH$s _¥Ë`w ^r {gÕ hmoVr hmo V~ ^r hXrgm| _| My±{H$ _grh BãZo _a`_Ho$ AmZo H$s gyMZm Xr JB© h¡ CÝht Ho$ AmZo na {dídmg aIZm Mm{hE,Š`m|{H$ Š`m Aëbmh VAmbm µH$m{Xa (epŠVembr) Zht {H$ CZH$mo {\$aOr{dV H$aHo$ g§gma Ho$ gwYma hoVw ^oO Xo & h_ na Eo{VamµO {H$`m OmVmh¡ {H$ h_ _mZmo Aëbmh VAmbm H$s µHw$XaV Ho$ BÝH$mar h¢, naÝVw ~mV`h Zht A{nVw Bg Ho$ {~ëHw$b {dnarV h¡ & h_ ˜wXm VAmbm H$sµHw$XaV Ho$ BÝH$ma Ho$ H$maU Zht A{nVw Cg H$s µHw$XaV na B©_mZ aIZoHo$ H$maU Bg ~mV H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aVo h¢ {H$ hµOaV _grh Zm{gar H$mowXm VAmbm Or{dV H$aHo$ Zht oOoJm A{nVw Bgr Cå_V Ho$ EH$ gXñ`

H$mo CgZo _grh _m¡D$X ~Zm H$a oO {X`m h¡ & h_ Zht g_P gH$Vo

Xm'dVwb A_ra29Am¡a Z h_ Amem H$aVo h¢ {H$ H$moB© ì`pŠV ^r Omo nyU© ê$n go Bg ~mVna {dMma H$aoJm ñdrH$ma H$aoJm {H$ _grh H$m Xmo~mam Or{dV H$aHo$oOZm Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ epŠV_mZ hmoZo H$m bjU h¡ & h_ g§gma _|

XoIVo h¢ {H$ Omo YZdmZ hmoVm h¡ dh à`moJ {H$E H$n‹S>m| H$mo CbQ>dm H$aZht {gbdmVm A{nVw Cgo CVma H$a Amdí`H$Vm n‹S>Zo na AÝ` Z`mH$n‹S>m {gbdmVm h¡ & {ZY©Z Am¡a Aghm` bmoJ EH$ hr dñVw H$mo H$B©-H$B©eŠbm| _| ~Xb-~Xb H$a nhZVo h¢ Am¡a AnZr dñVwAm| H$mo g§ mb-g§ mbH$a aIVo h¢ & Aëbmh VAmbm H$m hmW H$~ Eogm g§H$sU© hþAm Wm O~CgHo$ ~ÝXm| H$mo nW-àXe©Z H$s Amdí`H$Vm hþB© Vmo Cgo {H$gr ñdJ©dmgr({OgH$s _¥Ë`w hmo MwH$s hmo) Z~r H$mo Or{dV H$aHo$ ^oOZm n‹S>m & dhgXm ~ÝXm| Ho$ nW-àXe©Z hoVw CÝht Ho$ `wJ Ho$ bmoJm| _| go {H$gr H$mM`Z H$aHo$ CZHo$ gwYma hoVw oOVm ahm h¡ & hµOaV AmX_ Ab¡{hñgbm_Ho$ `wJ go Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ `wJ VH$ EH$ ~ma^r Cg Zo Eogm Zht {H$`m {H$ {H$gr nyd© Z~r H$mo Or{dV H$aHo$ g§gmaHo$ nW-àXe©Z Ho$ {bE oOm hmo & Bg ~mV na dh V~ {dde hmo O~{H$gr `wJ Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ öX`m| H$s ñdÀN>Vm CgH$s µHw$XaV go ~mha hmoOmE VWm CgH$m emgZ _Zwî`m| na go g_mßV hmo OmE naÝVw My±{H$ EogmH$^r Zht hmo gH$Vm, Bg{bE `h ^r Zht hmo gH$Vm {H$ dh EH$ñdJu` Z~r H$mo ñdJ© go {ZH$mb H$a g§gma Ho$ gwYma hoVw oO Xo & dhgd©epŠV_mZ h¡ & O~ CgZo _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ Ho$ níMmV _whå_Xagybwëbmh gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ O¡gm _Zwî` CËnÝZ H$a {X`m VmoCgH$s epŠV go `h ~mha Zht {H$ EH$ Am¡a ì`pŠV _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_O¡gm A{nVw CZgo loîR>V_ CËnÝZ H$a Xo &

AV: _grh Zm{gar Z~r Ho$ Xmo~mam g§gma _| AmZo H$m BÝH$ma h_Bg H$maU Zht H$aVo {H$ h_ Aëbmh VAmbm H$mo epŠV_mZ Zht g_PVoA{nVw Bg{bE H$aVo h¢ {H$ h_ Aëbmh VAmbm H$mo epŠV_mZ g_PVo h¢{H$ dh O~ Mmho AnZo ~ÝXm| _| go {H$gr H$mo nW-àXe©Z Ho$ nX naI‹S>m H$a Xo VWm CgHo$ _mÜ`_ go _mJ© go ^ybo-^Q>Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo AnZrAmoa ~wbmE Am¡a Omo bmoJ `h {dMma H$aVo h¢ {H$ dh Eogm Zht H$agH$Vm A{nVw Amdí`H$Vm n‹S>Zo na {H$gr nyd© Z~r H$mo bmEJm, µJbVr na

30Xm'dVwb A_ra

h¢ & (CÝhm|Zo Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ _hÎd H$mo ZhtnhMmZm &)

Bg ~mV Ho$ A{V[aŠV _grh Zm{gar Ho$ Xmo~mam dmng AmZo _|Aëbmh VAmbm H$s µHw$XaV na Xmof AmVm h¡ & Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ H$s n{dÌ epŠV na ^r Amamon AmVm h¡, Š`m|{H$ `{XhµOaV _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$mo hr Xmo~mam g§gma _| dmng AmZm h¡ VmoBg H$m _Vb~ `h hmoJm {H$ nyd©H$mbrZ g_ñV Cå_V| O~ {~J‹S>Vr WtVmo CZgo gwYma hoVw Aëbmh VAmbm CÝht _| go EH$ ì`pŠV H$mo I‹S>m H$aXoVm Wm, naÝVw h_mao Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s Cå_V _|O~ ˜am~r hmoJr Vmo CgHo$ gwYma Ho$ {bE Aëbmh VAmbm nyd©H$mbrZZ{~`m| _| go EH$ Z~r H$mo dmng bmEJm, ñd § Amn H$s Cå_V _| goH$moB© gXñ` CgHo$ gwYma H$s epŠV Zht aIoJm & `{X h_ `h ~mVñdrH$ma H$a b| Vmo h_ {ZíM` hr _gr{h`m| Am¡a `hÿ{X`m| go Am±hµOaVgëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s eÌwVm _| H$_ Z hm|Jo, Š`m|{H$ do ^ragybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s n{dÌ epŠV na Eo{VamµOH$aVo h¢ Am¡a Bg AmñWm Ho$ gmW h_ ^r Amn H$s n{dÌ epŠV naEo{VamµO H$aZo dmbo hmo OmVo h¢ & O~ XrnH$ Ob ahm hmo Vmo Cg goAÝ` XrnH$ {ZíM` hr ObmE Om gH$Vo h¢ & dh ~wPm hþAm XrnH$ hmoVmh¡ {Ogo go Xÿgam XrnH$ Zht Ob gH$Vm & AV: `{X agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s Cå_V na H$moB© `wJ Eogm ^r AmZm h¡{H$ Cg H$s Xem Eogr {~J‹S> OmEJr {H$ Cg_| go H$moB© ì`pŠV CgHo$gwYma Ho$ {bE I‹S>m Zht hmo gHo$Jm Vmo gmW hr `h ^r _mZZm n‹S>oJm{H$ Cg g_` agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s XmZerbVm^r ZmD$µOw{~ëbmh {_Z µOm{bH$m (h_ Eogr ~mV go Aëbmh go j_m`mMH$ h¢) g_mßV hmo OmEJr & H$m¡Z _wgb_mZ Bg ~mV H$mo Zht OmZVm{H$ O~ VH$ Aëbmh VAmbm H$mo hµOaV _ygm H$m {gb{gbm MbmZo H$sBÀN>m Wr, Cg g_` VH$ Amn hr Ho$ AZw`m{``m| _| go Eogo bmoJ CËnÝZhmoVo aho Omo Amn H$s Cå_V H$m gwYma H$aVo aho, naÝVw O~ CgH$s `hBÀN>m hþB© {H$ Amn Ho$ {gb{gbo H$mo g_mßV H$a Xo Vmo CgZo Amn H$sH$m¡_ _| go Zw~wìdV H$m {gb{gbm ~ÝX H$aHo$ ~Zr Bñ_mB©b _| go Z~r

Xm'dVwb A_ra31oO {X`m & AV: `{X agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$

níMmV H$moB© Z~r _ygm Ho$ {gb{gbo go AmEJm Vmo CgH$m AW© `hr hmoJm{H$ Aëbmh VAmbm ZmD$µOw{~ëbmh {_Z µOm{bH$m Z~r H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ {gb{gbo H$mo ^r g_mßV H$a XoJm Am¡a H$moB© AÝ`{gb{gbm Omar H$aoJm Am¡a ZmD$µOw{~ëbmh {_Z µOm{bH$m agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s n{dÌ epŠV Cg g_` H$_µOmoa hmoOmEJr VWm Amn H$s XmZerbVm {H$gr Cå_Vr H$mo ^r Bg ~mV Ho$ {bEV¡ ma Z H$a gHo$Jr {H$ dh Amn go àH$me àmßV H$aHo$ Amn (g.A.d.)H$s Cå_V H$m gwYma H$ao Am¡a Cgo gX² mJ© na bmE &

IoX h¡ {H$ bmoJ AnZo {bE Vmo AË`{YH$ ñdm{^_mZ {XImVo h¢ VWm{H$gr àH$ma H$m Xmof AnZr Amoa gå~Õ hmoZm ngÝX Zht H$aVo, naÝVw˜wXm Ho$ agyb H$s Amoa àË`oH$ Xmof ~‹S>o gmhg Ho$ gmW gå~Õ H$aVo h¢Cg ào_ H$mo h_ Š`m H$a| Omo _wI VH$ ahVm h¡ naÝVw öX` _| CgH$mH$moB© à^md Zht Am¡a Cg Xmdo H$mo Š`m H$a| Omo AnZo gmW H$moB© à_mUZht aIVm & `{X dmñVd _| bmoJ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ go ào_ aIVo Vmo EH$ jU Ho$ {bE ^r ngÝX Z H$aVo {H$ EH$BòmB©br Z~r AmH$a Amn (g.A.d.) H$s Cå_V H$m gwYma H$aoJm & Š`mH$moB© ñdm{^_mZr AnZo Ka _| gm_mZ hmoVo hþE Xÿgao go _m±JZo OmVm h¡,`m gm_Ï`© hmoVo hþE Xÿgao H$mo ghm`Vm Ho$ {bE nwH$maVm h¡ & do hr_m¡bdr Omo H$hVo h¢ {H$ ZmD$µOw{~ëbmh {_Z µOm{bH$m agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s Cå_V Ho$ {bE VWm CgH$mo H${R>ZmB`m|go gwa{jV aIZo Ho$ {bE _grh Zm{gar Ab¡{hñgbm_ AmE±Jo & AnZoApñVËdm| Ho$ {bE BVZm ñdm{^_mZ àX{e©V H$aVo h¢ {H$ `{X ~hg _|nam{OV ^r hmo aho hm| Vmo AnZr namO` H$mo ñdrH$ma Zht H$aVo Am¡a{H$gr Xÿgao H$mo AnZr ghm`Vm Ho$ {bE ~wbmZm ngÝX Zht H$aVo Am¡a`{X H$moB© ñd`§ CZH$s ghm`Vm Ho$ {bE V¡`ma hmo OmE Vmo CgH$m CnH$ma_mZZo Ho$ ñWmZ na Cg go ZmamµO hmoVo h¢ {H$ Š`m h_ _yI© h¢ {H$ Vyh_mao _wI _| H$m¡a XoVm h¡, naÝVw agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ Ho$ gå~ÝY _| {H$g bmnadmhr go dU©Z H$aVo h¢ {H$ AmnH$sghm`VmW© EH$ AÝ` {gb{gbo go Z~r ~wbdm`m OmEJm Am¡a ñd § AmnH$s

32Xm'dVwb A_ra

n{dÌ epŠV Hw$N> Z H$a gHo$Jr & Amh ! Š`m öX` _a JE h¢ `m ~w{Õna nËWa n‹S> JE h¢, Š`m g_ñV ñdm{^_mZ AnZo hr {bE ì`` hmoOmVm h¡ VWm ˜wXm Am¡a CgHo$ agyb Ho$ {bE ñdm{^_mZ H$m H$moB© ^mJeof Zht ahVm, Š`m g~ H«$moY AnZo eÌwAm| na hr {ZH$b OmVm h¡ VWm˜wXm Am¡a CgHo$ agyb na AmH«$_UH$m[a`m| Ho$ {bE Hw$N> eof Zht ahVm &

h_ go H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ Vw_ EH$ BòmB©br Z~r Ho$ AmJ_Z Ho$BÝH$mar hmo, naÝVw h_ AnZo öX`m| H$mo H$hm± bo OmE± Am¡a AnZo ào_ Ho${MÝhm| H$mo {H$g àH$ma {_Q>mE± & h_| Vmo _whå_X agybwëbmh Ho$ gå_mZ go~‹T>H$a {H$gr Am¡a H$m gå_mZ {à` Zht & h_ Vmo EH$ {_ZQ> Ho$ {bE ^r`h ghZ Zht H$a gH$Vo {H$ _whå_X agybwëbmh gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ {H$gr AÝ` Ho$ CnH$ma Ho$ H¥$Vk hm|, h_mam öX` Vmo EH$ {_ZQ> Ho${bE ^r Bg {dMma H$mo ghZ Zht H$a gH$Vm {H$ àb` Ho$ {XZ O~g_ñV g¥pîQ> Am{X go AÝV VH$ EH$Ì hmoJr VWm Jdmhm| Ho$ gm_Zo àË oH$Ho$ H$_© dU©Z {H$E OmE±Jo, Cg g_` _whå_X agybwëbmh H$m ga BòmB©br_grh Ho$ CnH$ma go PwH$m Om ahm hmoJm Am¡a g_ñV g¥pîQ> Ho$ gm_Zo CÀMñda go µ\$[aíVo nwH$ma H$a H$h|Jo {H$ O~ _whå_X agybwëbmh gëbëbmhmoAb`ho d gëb_ H$s n{dÌ epŠV OmVr ahr Vmo Cg g_` BòmBbr _grhZo CZ na CnH$ma H$aHo$ AnZo {bE ñdJ© go {ZH$bZm ngÝX {H$`m Am¡ag§gma _| OmH$a CZ H$s Cå_V H$m gwYma {H$`m VWm Cgo V~mhr go~Mm`m & h_ Vmo Bg ~mV H$mo A[YH$ ngÝX H$aVo h¢ {H$ h_mar Or | H$Q>OmE± Cg H$s Anojm {H$ Eogr An_mZOZH$ ~mV agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ H$s Amoa gå~Õ H$a|, Am¡a h_mao hmW {e{Wb hmo OmE±~OmE BgHo$ {H$ Eogo dmŠ` Amn Ho$ nj _| {bI| & _whå_X agybwëbmhgëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ {à` h¢ Amn H$s n{dÌepŠV H$^r {Zî\$b Zht hmo gH$Vr, Amn (g.A.d.) ˜mV_wÝZ{~æ`rZ h¢,AmnH$s XmZerbVm H$^r éH$ Zht gH$Vr, AmnH$m ga {H$gr Ho$ CnH$ma Ho$AmJo PwH$ Zht gH$Vm A{nVw Amn H$m CnH$ma g_ñV Z{~`m| na h¡ & H$moB©Z~r Zht {OgZo AmnH$mo ñdrH$ma H$am`m hmo VWm AmnH$s gÀMmB© Amn Ho$BÝH$ma H$aZo dmbm| go ñdrH$ma H$amB© hmo, naÝVw Š`m bmIm|-H$amo‹S>m| bmoJ Zht{OZgo _whå_X agybwëbmh gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo eof Z{~`m| H$s

Xm'dVwb A_ra33Zw~wìdV ñdrH$ma H$amB© h¡ & {hÝXþñVmZ _| AmR> H$amo‹S> _wgb_mZ ~`mZ {H$EOmVo h¢ CZ_| go ~hþV hr H$_ h¢ Omo {dXoe Ho$ ahZo dmbo h¢, eof g_ñV{hÝXþñVmZ Ho$ {Zdmgr h¢ Omo {H$gr Z~r H$m Zm_ VH$ Zht OmZVo Wo,naÝVw _whå_X agybwëbmh gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ na B©_mZ bmH$aB~«mhr_, _ygm Am¡a B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ na B©_mZ bo AmE h¢ & `{X Bñbm_Zo CZHo$ Kam| _| àdoe Z {H$`m hmoVm Vmo AmO do BZ Z{~`m| H$mo Jm{b`m±Xo aho hmoVo VWm CZH$mo PyR>o bmoJm| _| go g_P aho hmoVo, {Og àH$ma {H$CZHo$ eof ^mB©-~ÝYwAm| H$m AmO VH$ {dMma h¡ & Bgr àH$ma AµJJm{ZñVmZHo$ bmoJ Am¡a MrZ Ho$ bmoJ Am¡a B©amZ Ho$ bmoJ H$~ hµOaV _ygm(A) Am¡ahµOaV B©gm(A) H$mo _mZVo Wo CZgo CZ Z{~`m| H$m BµH$ama Am±hµOaVgëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo hr H$am`m h¡ & AV: AmnH$m g_ñVnyd©H$mbrZ Z{~`m| na CnH$ma h¡ {H$ CZH$s gÀMmB© bmoJm| na JwßV Wr,Amn Zo Cgo àH$Q> {H$`m, naÝVw Amn na {H$gr H$m CnH$ma Zht & Amnna Aëbmh VAmbm dh {XZ H$^r Zht bmEJm O~ Amn H$s daXmZ ~ÝXhmo OmE Am¡a H$moB© Xÿgam Z~r Am H$a Amn (g.A.d.) H$m gwYma H$aoA{nVw O~ H$^r ^r Amn H$s Cå_V H$mo gwYma H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmoJrAëbmh VAmbm Amn (g.A.d.) hr Ho$ {eî`m| _| go VWm Amn hr Ho$Cå_{V`m| _| go Eogo bmoJ {OÝhm|Zo g~ Hw$N> Amn hr go {b`m hmoJm Am¡aAmn hr go grIm hmoJm {Z wŠV H$aoJm Vm{H$ do {~J‹S>o hþE bmoJm| H$m gwYmaH$a| VWm ^Q>Ho$ hþE bmoJm| H$mo dmng bmE± VWm CZ bmoJm| H$m H$m © Amn(g.A.d.) hr H$m H$m © hmoJm Š`m|{H$ {eî` AnZo Jwê$ go n¥WH$ Zht hmogH$Vm Am¡a Cå_Vr AnZo Z~r go n¥WH$ Zht R>ham`m Om gH$Vm, CZH$sJX©Z| Amn Ho$ CnH$ma Ho$ AmJo PwH$s hþB© hm|Jr VWm CZHo$ öX` Amn(g.A.d.) Ho$ ào_ H$s _{Xam go ^ao hm|Jo, CZHo$ ga Amn Ho$ AZwamJ H$s_mXH$Vm go ~ogwY hm|Jo &

AV: {H$gr Z~r Ho$ Xmo~mam AmJ_Z _| Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{hd gëb_ H$m An_mZ h¡ Am¡a Bg go Amn H$m dh nX {_Ï`m hmo OmVmh¡ Omo Aëbmh VAmbm Zo AmnH$mo àXmZ {H$`m h¡ & Aëbmh VAmbmµ\$a_mVm h¡ (BÝZëbmhm bm`wµJpæ`amo _m {~µH$m¡{_Z hÎmm `wµJpæ`ê$ _m {~ AÝ\w$go{h_) Aëbmh

34Xm'dVwb A_ra

VAmbm {H$gr H$mo H$moB© Zo_V àXmZ H$aHo$ N>rZm Zht H$aVm O~ VH$ {H$ñd § CZHo$ AÝXa H$moB© Iam~r Z CËnÝZ hmo OmE & A~ Bg AmñWm H$mo_mZ H$a `m Vmo ZmD$µOw{~ëbmh `h _mZZm n‹S>Vm h¡ {H$ agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ _| H$moB© n[adV©Z hmo J`m h¡ `m {\$a `h_mZZm n‹S>Vm h¡ {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm Zo AnZm dm`Xm Vmo‹S> {X`m VWm eofbmoJm| go Vmo dh `h ì`dhma H$aVm h¡ {H$ CZH$mo Z¡_V àXmZ H$aHo$dmng Zht boVm, naÝVw _whå_X gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ go CgZoBgHo$ {dnarV ì`dhma {H$`m h¡ & `o XmoZm| ~mV| Hw$µ\«$ h¢ Š`m|{H$ EH$ _|wXm VAmbm H$m BÝH$ma h¡ Am¡a Xÿgar _| Cg Ho$ agyb (gëbëbmhmo

Ab¡{h d gëb_) H$m & AV: h_ BZ H$maUm| go Bgr àH$ma H$sAmñWmAm| go AàgÝZ h¢ & h_mar AmñWm h¡ {H$ _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ {OZHo$ AmJ_Z H$m dm`Xm {X`m J`m h¡ Bgr Cå_V _| go AmZo dmbo h¢ & `h˜wXm VAmbm H$m A{YH$ma h¡ {H$ {Ogo Mmho {H$gr nX na gwemo{^V H$ao &

Z~r H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s hXrgm| go ^r `hr {gÕhmoVm h¡ {H$ AmZo dmbm _grh Bgr Cå_V _| go hmoJm & Am±hµOaVgëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ µ\$a_mVo h¢ (bb_hXrBëbm B©gm) B©gm Ho$ A{V[aŠV H$moB© _hXr Zht & Xÿgar Amoa µ\$a_mVo h¢

(H¡$µ\$m AÝVw_ BµOm ZµObmµ\$sHw$_wãZmo _a`_m d B_m_moHw$_ {_ÝHw$_) Vwåhmam Š`m hmb hmoJm O~Vw_ _| BãZo _a`_ CVaoJm Am¡a Vwåhmam B_m_ Vw_ _| go hmoJm & Z~rH$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ BZ XmoZm| àdMZm| H$mo {_bm H$aXoI| Vmo ñnîQ> Vm¡a na kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ hµOaV _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ Ho$g_` _| CZHo$ A{V[aŠV H$moB© AÝ` _hXr Zht Am¡a dh Bg C__V Ho$B_m_ hm|Jo, naÝVw Bgr Cå_V _| go hm|Jo, H$ht ~mha go Zht AmE±Jo &AV: `h {dMma {H$ _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$moB© n¥WH$ ApñVËd hm|Jo Am¡a_hXr n¥WH$ ApñVËd, {_Ï`m {dMma h¡ VWm "bb_hXr Bëbm B©gm' Ho${déÕ h¡ & _m¡{_Z H$m H$m_ `h h¡ {H$ dh AnZo ñdm_r Ho$ H$WZm| na{dMma H$ao VWm Omo {^ÝZVm Cgo àË`jV`m {XImB© Xo Cgo AnZr g_Pgo Xÿa H$ao & `{X agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo EH$ ~ma`h µ\$a_m`m h¡ {H$ nhbo _hXr àH$Q> hm|Jo {\$a hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_

Xm'dVwb A_ra35CVa|Jo Omo _hXr Ho$ AZwgaU _| Z_mµO AXm H$a|Jo Am¡a Xÿgar ~ma `hµ\$a_m`m h¡ {H$ _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ hr _hXr h¢ Vmo Š`m h_mam `h H$m_h¡ {H$ Amn Ho$ H$WZ H$m IÊS>Z H$a| `m `h H$m_ h¡ {H$ XmoZm| na{dMma H$a| & `{X XmoZm| H$WZm| _| go H$moB© g_Ýd` H$s pñW{V hmo Vmo CgoAnZm b| Am¡a `{X H$moB© Wmo‹S>m gm {dMma ^r H$aoJm Vmo Cgo kmV hmoOmEJm {H$ BZ XmoZm| H$WZm| _| g_Ýd` H$s gyaV ^r h¡ {H$ "bb _hXrBëbm B©gm' Xÿgar hXrg H$s ì`m»`m h¡ AWm©V² nhbo agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo Omo _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ Ho$ CVaZo H$sgyMZm Eogo eãXm| _| Xr Wr {Og go `h g§Xoh hmoVm Wm {H$ dh n¥WH$-n¥WH$ ApñVËd h¢ CgH$mo bb_hXr Bëbm B©gm dmbr hXrg go ñnîQ> H$a{X`m Am¡a ~Vm {X`m {H$ dh H$bm_ ê$nH$ Ho$ Vm¡a na Wm Cg goA{^àm` Ho$db `h Wm {H$ Cå_Vo _whå_{X`m (_whå_X gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{hd gëb_ H$s Cå_V) H$m EH$ gXñ` nhbo g§gma Ho$ gwYma Ho$ {bEAm{XîQ> {H$`m OmEJm, naÝVw {H$gr agyb H$m nX Cgo Zht {X`m OmEJm,hm± ~mX _| B©gm BãZo _a`_ Ho$ CVaZo H$s ^{dî`dmUr ^r Cg Ho$ nj_| nyar H$s OmEJr Am¡a dh B©gm hmoZo H$m Xmdm H$aoJm & Bg àH$ma O¡goCgHo$ Xmo {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ nXm| Ho$ àH$Q>Z H$m g_` dU©Z {H$`m J`m h¡ &AWm©V² nhbo gwYma H$m gm_mÝ` Xmdm hmoJm {\$a _gr{h`V H$m XmdmhmoJm & ^{dî`dm{U`m| _| Bg àH$ma H$m H$bm_ gm_mÝ` hmoVm h¡ A{nVw`{X Bg àH$ma Ho$ ê$nH$ ^{dî`dm{U`m| go n¥WH$ H$a {XE OmE± Vmo CZH$mg_PZm hr {~ëHw$b Ag§ d hmo OmE &

`{X CZ hXrgm| Ho$ `h AW© Z {H$E OmE±, Vmo Xmo ~mVm| _| go EH$~mV Adí` ñdrH$ma H$aZm n‹S>oJr Am¡a do XmoZm| hr ˜VaZmH$ h¢ `m Vmo`h _mZZm n‹S>oJm {H$ "bb _hXr Bëbm B©gm' dmbr hXrg {_Ï`m h¡Am¡a `m `h _mZZm n‹S>oJm {H$ Bg hXrg H$m `h _Vb~ Zht {H$ _hXrH$m H$moB© n¥WH$ ApñVËd Zht A{nVw _grh Am¡a _hXr H$s lo{U`m| H$m_wH$m~bm {H$`m J`m h¡ Am¡a ~Vm`m J`m h¡ {H$ dmñV{dH$ _hXr Vmo_grh hr hm|Jo, Xÿgam _hXr Vmo CZHo$ _wµH$m~bo _| Hw$N> ^r Zht & {OgàH$ma H$h XoVo h¢ {H$ (bm Am{b_m Bëbm µ\w$bmZwZ) Bggo `h A{^àm` Zhr hmoVm h¡ {H$ `h AnZo kmZ _| Xÿgam| go BVZm

36Xm'dVwb A_ra

A{YH$ h¡ {H$ CgHo$ _wH$m~bo _| CZH$m kmZ VwÀN> hmo OmVm h¡ & `o XmoZm|AW© ˜VaZmH$ n[aUm_ CËnÝZ H$aZo dmbo h¢, Š`m|{H$ EH$ hXrg H$moAH$maU {_Ï`m H$a XoZm ^r IVaZmH$ h¡, {deofH$a Eogr hXrg H$mo OmoAnZo gmW gmú` ^r aIVr h¡ Am¡a `h H$hZm {H$ _hXr _grh Ho$_wH$m~bo _| Hw$N> ^r _hËd Z aI|Jo, CZ hXrgm| Ho$ {df`m| Ho$ {dnarV h¡{OZ_| CÝh| B_m_ R>ham`m J`m h¡ VWm _grh H$mo CZH$m AZw`m`r &AV: BZ AWm] Ho$ A{V[aŠV {H$ _whå_X (gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_)H$s Cå_V _| EH$ Eogo ApñVËd H$s gyMZm Xr JB© h¡ Omo nhbo gwYmaH$hmoZo H$m Xmdm H$aoJm VXmonam§V _grh _m¡D$X hmoZo H$m & BZ hXrgm| Ho$Am¡a H$moB© AW© Zht hmo gH$Vo &

_yb ~mV `h h¡ {H$ bmoJm| H$mo gmam YmoIm Bg ~mV go bJm h¡ {H$hXrg _| "ZwµOyb' (CVaZm) H$m eãX h¡ VWm Bg eãX go g_P {b`mJ`m h¡ {H$ _grh àW_ hr Xmo~mam g§gma _| CVa|Jo & hmbm±{H$ "ZwµOyb'Ho$ do AW© Zht h¢ Omo bmoJ g_PVo h¢ A{nVw O~ EH$ Eogr dñVw H$sMMm© H$aVo h¢ Omo bm^àX hmo `m {\$a EH$ Eogo n[adV©Z H$s MMm© H$aVoh¢ Omo ~aH$V dmbr hmo `m ˜wXm Ho$ àVmn H$mo àH$Q> H$aZo dmbr hmo VmoAa~r ^mfm _| BgH$m A{^àm` "ZwµOyb' hmoVm h¡ & AV: Aëbmh VAmbmµHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _| µ\$a_mVm h¡ - (gwå_mAÝµObëbmhmo gH$sZVhÿ Abm agy{bhr) Am¡a {\$a µ\$a_mVm h¡ -

(gwå_m AÝµObm Ab`Hw$_ {_Z~m{XbµJå_o A_ZVZ ZwAmgZ) Am¡a µ\$a_mVm h¡ -

(d AÝµObm bHw$_ {_Zb AÝAm_og_m{Z`Vm AµÁdm{OZ) Am¡a µ\$a_mVm h¡ -

(µH$X AÝµOëZm Ab`Hw$_ {b~mg§æ`wdmar gm¡AmVoHw$_ d arem d{b~mgwÎmµŠdm µOm{bH$m ˜¡éZ² µOm{bH$m {_Z Am`m{Vëbmho bAëbhþ_`µÁµOŠH$ê$Z) Am¡a µ\$a_mVm h¡ (d AÝµObZmAb`Hw$_wb_ÝZm dñgëdm) Am¡a µ\$a_mVm h¡ -

Xm'dVwb A_ra37

(d AÝµObZbhXrXm µ\$sho ~mgwZ eXrXþZ d _Zm{µ\$Amo {bÝZmg d{b`m'b_ëbmhmo _§æ`Ýgwamohÿ d égwbhÿ {~bµJ¡~ BÝZëbmhm µH${dæ`wZAµOrµOwZ) Am¡a µ\$a_mVm h¡ -

(d bm¡ ~gVëbmhþ[a©µÁµH$m {bB~m{Xhr b ~µJm¡ {µ\$bAµO}dbmqH$æ`wZpµÁµObmo {~µH$X[aå_mèmAmo BÞhÿ {~B~m{Xhr ˜~réZ ~gra)A~ `h ~mV {H$gr na JwßV Zht {H$ empÝV öX` _| CËnÝZ H$s OmVrh¡, {ZÐm _mZ{gH$ {H«$`m H$m Zm_ h¡ Am¡a Mm¡nmE, {b~mg, Io{V`m±, ~Q>oa,bmohm VWm g§gma H$s eof g_ñV dñVwE± Eogr hr h¢ Omo Bgr n¥Ïdr naCËnÝZ hmoVr h¢, AmH$me go CVaVr hþB© Z {H$gr Zo XoIr h¢ Am¡a ZCZH$m AmH$me go CVaZm µHw$Am©Z Am¡a hXrg go {gÕ hmoVm h¡, A{nVwAëbmh VAmbm ñnîQ> Vm¡a na µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _| µ\$a_mVm h¡ -

(d OAbm µ\$shm adm{g`m {_Z µ\$m¡{µH$hm d ~maH$m µ\$shm dµH$Ôam µ\$shm AµŠdmVhm µ\$s Aa~AVo Aæ`m{_Z gdmAZ {bñgmBbrZ)AWm©V² h_Zo n¥Ïdr _| CgHo$ YamVb na nd©V CËnÝZ {H$E VWm n¥Ïdr _|~hþV go gm_mZ CËnÝZ {H$E Am¡a Cg_| ha àH$ma Ho$ Amhma ^r CËnÝZ{H$E & ò g_ñV H$m`©, n¥Ïdr H$m CËnÝZ hmoZm {\$a Cg_| ha àH$ma Ho$nXmWm] Am¡a OmZdam| H$m CËnÝZ hmoZm Mma g_`m| _| nyU© hþAm Am¡a `h~mV àËòH$ àH$ma Ho$ àíZH$Vm©Am| Ho$ {bE g_mZ h¡ & AWm©V² `h {df``Ú{n ~‹S>r-~‹S>r ^m¡{VH$ g_ñ`mAm| Am¡a kmZ g§~§Yr ~mar{H$`m| H$mogpå_{bV {H$E hþE h¡ Omo Hw$N> Vmo Bg `wJ _| àH$Q> hmo MwH$r h¢ Am¡aHw$N> ^{dî` Ho$ `wJm| _| àH$Q> hm|Jr VWm Cg Ho$ gÝX^© _| ZE-ZE àíZ

38Xm'dVwb A_ra

CËnÝZ hm|Jo, naÝVw h_ Zo BgH$mo Eogo eãXm| _| AXm H$a {X`m h¡ {H$àË`oH$ dJ© VWm `wJ Ho$ bmoJ AnZo-AnZo kmZ Am¡a AnZo-AnZo `wJ H$skmZ g§~§Yr CÝZ{V Ho$ AZwgma Bg_| go C{MV CÎma àmßV H$a b|Jo OmoCZHo$ {bE gÝVwpîQ> H$m H$maU hmoJm &

AV: µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go {gÕ hmoVm h¡ {H$ o g~ nXmW© {OZH$r MMm©µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _| "AÝµObZm' Ho$ eãX Ho$ gmW hþB© h¡ AmH$me go Zht CVatA{nVw Aëbmh VAmbm Zo CZ H$mo Bgr n¥Ïdr _| CËnÝZ {H$`m h¡ & AV:Bgr àH$ma AmZo dmbo _grh Ho$ gå~ÝY _| ^r eãX "ZwµOyb' (CVaZm) CgHo$ nX H$r à{VîR>m Am¡a CgH$s loUr H$s _hmZVm Ho$ {bE à`moJ hþAm h¡,Z {H$ Bggo `h A{^àm` h¡ {H$ dmñVd _| AmH$me go CVaoJm & AV: ñd §Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ gå~ÝY _| ^r `h eãX µHw$Am©ZH$ar_ _| à`moJ hþAm h¡ Am¡a g_ñV ì`m»`mH$ma Bggo AmnHo$ à{VîR>m H$màH$Q>Z A{^àm` boVo h¢ VWm do Eogm H$aZo na {dde h¢, Š`m|{H$ g_ñVbmoJ OmZVo h¢ {H$ Amn g.A.d. _ŠH$m earµ\$ _| µHw$a¡e Ho$ EH$ gåZmZZr`KamZo _| CËnÝZ hþE Am¡a Amn (g.A.d.) Ho$ {nVm H$m Zm_ AãXþëbmh WmVWm Amn H$s _mVm H$m Zm_ Am{_Zm Wm & dh Am`V {Og_| agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ "ZwµOyb' (CVaZo) H$s MMm© h¡ `h h¡ -

(µH$X AÝµObëbmhmo Bb`Hw$_ {µOH$aZ agybZ `VbyAb`Hw$_Am`m{Vëbmho _w~pæ`Zm{VZ {b `w˜[aOëbµOrZm Am_Zy dA{_bwñgm{bhmVo {_ZµÁµOwbw_mVo BbÝZya) AWm©V² Aëbmh VAmbm Zo Vw_na "{µOH«$' AWm©V² agyb Zm{µOb {H$`m (CVmam) Omo Vwåh| Aëbmh H$sñnîQ> Am`V| n‹T>H$a gwZmVm h¡ Vm{H$ _mo{_Zm| Am¡a ew^H${_©`m| H$moAÝYH$mam| go {ZH$mbH$a àH$me H$s Amoa bmE &

{H$VZo AmíM © H$s ~mV h¡ {H$ EH$ hr eãX agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ gå~ÝY _| Am¡a _grh Ho$ gå~ÝY _| à`moJ {H$`m OmVmh¡, naÝVw Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| Cg Ho$ AW©Am¡a H$a {XE OmVo h¢ VWm _grh Ho$ gå~ÝY _| CgHo$ Am¡a AW© H$a {XE

Xm'dVwb A_ra39OmVo h¢ & O~ Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Bgr n¥Ïdr na CËnÝZhþE Am¡a Amn Ho$ {bE "ZwµOyb' H$m eãX à`moJ {H$`m J`m Vmo H$m¡Z goAmíM © H$s ~mV h¡ & `{X `hr eãX AmZo dmbo _grh Ho$ {bE à`moJ{H$`m OmE Am¡a Cg go A{^àm` CgH$m CËnÝZ hmoZm Am¡a AdVaU hmo &

Vrgam gÝXoh `h {H$`m OmVm h¡ {H$ hXrgm| _| AmZo dmbo H$m Zm_B©gm BãZo _a`_ aIm J`m h¡ & AV: Bg go `h kmV hmoVm h¡ {H${~ëHw$b dhr Xmo~mam nYma|Jo, naÝVw Amamon H$aZo dmbo `h Zht gmoMVo {H$CZHo$ eoam| (H${dVm) _| B©gm H$m eãX Xÿgam| Ho$ gå~ÝY _| à`moJ hmoVm h¡naÝVw Cgo o Amamon `mo½` Zht g_PVo, naÝVw Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ H$bm__| `{X EH$ ì`pŠV H$m Zm_ ^r B©gm aI {X`m J`m Vmo Cg na AmíM ©hmoVm h¡ & {\$a à{V{XZ XmZerb bmoJm| Ho$ gå~ÝY _| hm{V_VmB© VWmXme©{ZH$-_mZ{gH$Vm aIZo dmbm| Ho$ {bE "Am{dîH$maH$ Vygr' VWmg_ñ`mAm| H$mo {ZH$mbZo H$r `mo½`Vm aIZo dmbm| Ho$ gå~ÝY _| "µ\$˜«oamµOr' H$m eãX à`moJ H$aVo h¢ naÝVw BãZo _a`_ Ho$ eãX CZHo$ öX`m| _|gÝXoh CËnÝZ H$a XoVo h¢ & `{X BãZo _a`_ Ho$ eãX {ZíM` Ho$ AW© XoVoh¢ Vmo Š`m "VmB©' "Vygr' Am¡a "amµOr' {ZíM` Ho$ AW© Zht XoVo &' {\$a`{X BZ eãXm| Ho$ à`moJ Ho$ ~mdOyX CZH$m `h A{^àm` Zht hmoVm {H$dh ì`pŠV dmñVd _| "V¡' Ho$ Hw$Qw>å~ H$m EH$ gXñ` h¡ `m "Vyg' `m "ao'H$m {Zdmgr h¡ Vmo BãZo _a`_ Ho$ eãXm| go Š`m| `h n[aUm_ {ZH$mbmOmVm h¡ {H$ AmZo dmbm B©gm BãZo _a`_ Aëbmh H$m Z~r hmoJm Omo AmOgo CÝZrg gm¡ df© nyd© JwµOa MwH$m h¡ & hmbm±{H$ "V¡' Am¡a "Vyg' Am¡a"amµOr' Eogo Zm_ Zht h¢ Omo H$mën{ZH$ Vm¡a na {H$gr AÝ` AW© _| à`moJhm|, naÝVw _a`_ EH$ Eogm Zm_ h¡ {Ogo EH$ {deof n[apñW{V Ho$ àH$Q>ZhoVw µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _| à`moJ {H$`m J`m h¡ & Aëbmh VAmbm µ\$a_mVm h¡ -

40Xm'dVwb A_ra

(d µOa~ëbmhmo _gbZ {bëbµOrZm Am_Zw_aAVm {µ\$aAm¡Zm BµOµH$mbV apã~~Zo br BÝXH$m ~¡VZ {µ\$bOÝZVo d ZpÁOZr {_Z {µ\$aAm¡Zmd A_{bhr d ZpÁOZr {_Zb µH$m¡{_µÁµOm{b_rZ d _a`_ãZVmB_amZëbVr AhgZV µ\$O©hm µ\$Zµ\$™Zm \$sho {_Z ê${hZm d gÔµH$V{~H${b_mVo apã~hm d Hw$Vw{~hr d H$mZV {_Zb µH$m{ZVrZm) AWm©V²Aëbmh VAmbm _m¡{_Zm| H$m CXmhaU {µ\$aAm¡Z H$s nËZr go XoVm h¡O~{H$ CgZo H$hm {H$ ho _oao aã~ ! _oao {bE ñdJ© _| AnZo gm{ZÜ` _|EH$ Ka ~Zm VWm _wPo {µ\$aAm¡Z Am¡a CgHo$ H$m`m] go gwa{jV aI Am¡a_wPo AË`mMmar µH$m¡_ Ho$ n§Oo go Nw>‹S>m bo Am¡a `m _m¡{_Zm| H$m CXmhaU_a`_ nwÌr B_amZ go XoVm h¡ {OgZo AnZo gVrËd H$s ajm H$s & {\$ah_Zo CgHo$ öX` na AnZm H$bm_ CVmam Am¡a CgZo h_mar ~mVm| Am¡ah_mar {H$Vm~m| H$m gË`mnZ {H$`m Am¡a AmkmH$mar bmoJm| _| go hmo JB© &AV: O~{H$ _mo{_Z H$s EH$ AdñWm H$m Zm_ Aëbmh VAmbm _a`_rAdñWm aIVm h¡ Am¡a Eogo _mo{_Z H$mo "_a`_' H$hVm h¡ Vmo `{X {H$gr_m¡D$X (dmXm {X`m J`m) Ho$ gå~ÝY _| Aëbmh VAmbm BãZo _a`_ Ho$eãXm| H$mo à`moJ H$aVm h¡ Vmo Š`m CgHo$ `hr AW© Z hm|Jo {H$ dh Bg_a`_r AdñWm go CÝZ{V H$aVo-H$aVo B©gdr AdñWm VH$ nh±þM OmEJm &CgH$m àma§{^H$ OrdZ Vmo _a`_ H$s ^m±{V n{dÌ Am¡a {ZXm}f hmoJm VWmCgH$m ApÝV_ OrdZ B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$s ^m±{V ê$hþbµHw$Xþg (n{dÌAmË_m) go g_{W©V hmoJm Am¡a g§gma Ho$ gwYma Am¡a gÀMmB© H$mo ñWm{nVH$aZo _| ì`` hmoJm &

µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ AWm] na {dMma H$aZm VWm CgHo$ CÔoí`m| Ho$ g_wÐ_| Sw>~H$s bJmH$a AÜ`m[Ë_H$ kmZ Ho$ aËZ {ZH$mbZm Vmo Bg `wJ Ho${dÛmZm| Ho$ {bE Vmo Ad¡Y hr hmo J`m h¡ & `{X do BÝht kmZm| na ÑpîQ>H$aVo Omo AmÜ`mpË_H$ {dÛmZm| Zo µHw$Am©Z-H$ar_ na {dMma H$aHo$ VWmZ{~`m| Ho$ OrdZ na ÑpîQ> S>mb H$a VWm CZ H$s ~mVm| H$s Amoa Ü`mZXoH$a n[aUm_ {ZH$mbo h¢ VWm AnZr {H$Vm~m| _| {bI {XE h¢, V~ ^ro bmoJ R>moH$a Z ImVo & hµOaV e¡ ehm~wÔrZ ghadaXr AnZr {H$Vm~

"Adm[a\w$b_Am[a\$' _| {bIVo h¢ {H$ EH$ OÝ_ emar[aH$ OÝ_ Ho$A{V[aŠV hmoVm h¡ {Ogo AmÝV[aH$ OÝ_ H$hVo h¢ VWm CgHo$ g_W©Z _|

Xm'dVwb A_ra41Am¡a ^r {H$gr H$m Zht ñd § hµOaV B©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$m H$WZ àñVwVH$aVo h¢ & Amn µ\$a_mVo h¢ -

(`gréb _warXmo µOwµÁAíe¡˜o H$_m BÝZb dbXm OwµÁCb dm{bXo{µ\$b[dbmX{VÎm~Bæ`Vo d Vgramo hm{µO{hb [dbmXVmo Am{Zµ\$Z[dbmXVZ _m'Z{dæ`VZ H$_m daXm AZ B©gm gbdmVwëbmho Ab`hob§æ`{bOm _bHy$Vwñg_mE _Z b_ ybX _a©V`Zoµ\${~b[dbmX{VbD$bm `gramo bhÿ Ba{V~mVwZ {~Amb[_b _bHo$ d{~hm{µO{hb [dbmXVo `gramo bhÿ Ba{V~mVwZ {~b_bHy$Vo µH$mbëbmhmoVAmbm d H$µOm{bH$m Zwar B~«mhr_m _bHy$Vñg_mdmVo dbAµO}d{b`Hy$Zm {_Zb _y{µH$ZrZm &) AWm©V² _warX (AZw m`r) e¡ H$m ^mJhmo OmVm h¡ {Og àH$ma ^m¡{VH$ OÝ_ _| nwÌ {nVm H$m ^mJ hmoVm h¡Am¡a `h OÝ_ Cg g_` AmÝV[aH$ OÝ_ hmo OmVm h¡ {Og àH$ma hµOaVB©gm Ab¡{hñgbm_ dU©Z H$aVo h¢ {H$ - ""H$moB© ì`pŠV AmH$me H$s~mXemhV _| àdoe Zht H$a gH$Vm O~ VH$ {H$ dh Xmo ~ma OÝ_ Zbo'' {\$a e¡ AnZr Amoa go µ\$a_mVo h¢ {H$ àW_ OÝ_ go Vmo Cgo^m¡{VH$ g§gma go gå~ÝY CËnÝZ hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a {ÛVr` OÝ_ go CgoAmÜ`mpË_H$ g§gma go gå~ÝY CËnÝZ hmo OmVm h¡ & Aëbmh VAmbm ^rµ\$a_mVm h¡ {H$ Bgr àH$ma AmH$me Am¡a n¥Ïdr na Omo à wËd h_| àmßVh¡ h_ B~«mhr_ H$mo {XImVo Wo Vm{H$ dh {dídmg H$aZo dmbo bmoJm| _| gohmo OmE & e¡ H$m H$WZ g_mßV &

Cn`w©ŠV B~maV go ñnîQ> h¡ {H$ e¡˜ ehm~wÔrZ gm{h~ ghadaXr Ho${ZH$Q> àË`oH$ _Zwî` Ho$ {bE EH$ AmÝV[aH$ OÝ_ Amdí`H$ h¡ VWm dh

42Xm'dVwb A_ra

CgHo$ g_W©Z _| EH$ Vmo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$s Am`V àñVwV H$aVo h¢ Am¡aXÿgao hµOaV _grh H$m EH$ H$WZ àñVwV H$aVo h¢ & AV: O~ AmÝV[aH$OÝ_ EH$ Amdí`H$ dñVw h¡ Am¡a hµOaV _grh Cgo AmÜ`mpË_H$ CÝZ{VHo$ {bE Amdí`H$ R>hamVo h¢ Vmo Š`m _grh Ho$ g_ê$n Ho$ {bE hr CgOÝ_ H$m ApñVËd Xþb© Am¡a Ag§ d h¡ &

H$WZ H$m gmam§e `h h¡ {H$ hµOaV _grh H$m Xmo~mam Or{dV hmoH$aAmZm Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ d¡ d Am¡a Cg Ho$ H$bm_ Ho$ {déÕ h¡ VWmCgHo$ agyb H$s _hmZVm Ho$ {dnarV h¡ VWm CgH$s ~mVm| Ho$ {~ëHw$b hr{déÕ h¡ & {OZ ~mVm| na Bg AmñWm H$m AmYma aIm J`m h¡ dh{dMma H$s H$_r Ho$ H$maU CËnÝZ hþB© h¢ VWm {MÝVZ H$s H$_r H$mn[aUm_ h¢ & _yb ~mV `hr h¡ {H$ Bgr Cå_V _| go EH$ ì`pŠV H$mo_grh Ho$ a§J _| a§JrZ hmoH$a AmZm Wm Am¡a dh Am ^r MwH$m, CgHo$daXmZ go A{YH$m§e bmoJm| Zo nW-àXe©Z àmßV {H$`m Am¡a ~hþV go _mJ©go ^Q>Ho$ hþE grYo _mJ© na Am JE &

Mm¡Wm Amamon h_ na `h {H$`m OmVm h¡ {H$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ níMmV² dør Am¡a Zw~wìdV Ho$ {gb{gbo H$mo Omarg_PVo h¢ & `h Amamon ^r `m Vmo gmoM-{dMma H$s H$_r H$m n[aUm_ h¡`m eÌwVm Am¡a d¡a H$m & _yb ~mV `h h¡ {H$ h_| Vmo eãXm| go Hw$N>boZm-XoZm Zht, {Og ~mV _| wXm Am¡a CgHo$ agyb H$m gå_mZ hmo, h_|Vmo dhr ngÝX h¡ & h_ H$^r EH$ nb Ho$ {bE ^r Bg ~mV H$mo d¡YZht g_PVo {H$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ níMmVH$moB© Eogm ì`pŠV AmE Omo Amn H$s [agmbV (n¡µJå~ar) H$mo g_mßV H$aXo VWm H${b_m Am¡a Z`m H$m~m ~ZmE VWm AnZo gmW ZB© earAV bmE`m earAV H$m H$moB© AmXoe n[ad{V©V H$a Xo `m Omo bmoJm| H$mo agyboH$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ AmkmnmbZ go {ZH$mbH$a AnZoAmkmnmbZ _| bo AmE AWdm ñd § agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ H$s Amkm nmbZ go ~mha hmo `m Hw$N> ^r bm^ Cgo agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ _mÜ`_ Ho$ {~Zm àmßV hþAm hmo & `{XEogm H$moB© ì`pŠV AmE Vmo h_mao {ZH$Q> Bñbm_ AgË` Am¡a {_Ï`m hmoOmVm h¡ Am¡a _whå_X agybwëbmh gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ go Aëbmh

Xm'dVwb A_ra43VAmbm Ho$ Omo dm`Xo Wo PyR>o hmo OmVo h¢, naÝVw h_ Bg ~mV H$mo ^rH$^r ngÝX Zht H$a gH$Vo {H$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_Ho$ ApñVËd H$mo Eogm g_Pm OmE {H$ O¡go Amn (g.A.d.) Zo wXmVAmbm Ho$ g_ñV H$ë`mUm| H$mo amoH$ {X`m h¡ Am¡a Amn (g.A.d.) g§gmaHo$ CËWmZ _| ghm`H$ hmoZo Ho$ ñWmZ na Cg Ho$ _mJ© H$s ~mYm ~Z JEh¢ Am¡a O¡go ZmD$µOw{~ëbmh {_Z µOm{bH$m Amn (g.A.d.) g§gma H$mo ˜wXmVAmbm VH$ nh±þMmZo Ho$ ñWmZ na Cgo Aëbmh VAmbm H$s àmpßV Ho$CÀM nXm| go d§{MV H$aZo dmbo h¢ & {Og àH$ma nhbm {dMma Bñbm_H$mo V~mh H$aZo dmbm h¡ Cgr àH$ma `h Xÿgam {dMma ^r agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ ApñVËd na EH$ ^ §H$a AmH«$_U h¡ &h_ Z Cgo ñdrH$ma H$aVo h¢ Am¡a Z Cgo ghZ H$a gH$Vo h¢ & h_mam{dídmg h¡ {H$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ g§gma Ho$ {bEah_V (X`m) Wo Am¡a h_mam Ñ‹T> {dídmg h¡ {H$ `h ~mV àË oH$ Am±IaIZo dmbo H$mo {XImB© Xo ahr h¡ & Amn g.A.d. Zo AmH$a g§gma H$moAmH$mer` bm^m| go d§{MV Zht {H$`m A{nVw Amn (g.A.d.) Ho$ AmZo goAëbmh VAmbm Ho$ daXmZm| H$s {ZaÝVaVm nhbo go AË`{YH$ hmo JB© h¡ &`{X nhbo dh EH$ Zha H$s Vah ~hVo Wo Vmo A~ EH$ ZXr H$s ^m±{V~hVo h¢, Š`m|{H$ nhbo kmZ AnZr nyU©Vm H$mo Zht nh±þMm Wm Am¡a nyU©kmZ Ho$ A^md _| ˜wXm H$mo nhMmZZo H$m nyU© kmZ ^r àmßV Zht hmogH$Vm Am¡a A~ kmZ AnZr nyU©Vm H$mo nh±þM J`m h¡ & µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _|dh Hw$N> dU©Z {H$`m J`m h¡ Omo Bg go nyd© H$s {H$Vm~m| _| dU©Z Zht{H$`m J`m Wm & AV: agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ H$maUbmoJm| H$mo ˜wXm VAmbm H$mo nhMmZZo _| ~‹T>moVar àmßV hþB© h¡ Am¡a Bgr~‹T>moVar Ho$ H$maU A~ do CZ CÀM nXm| na nh±þM gH$Vo h¢ {OZ nanhbo bmoJ Zht nh±þM gH$Vo Wo Am¡a `{X `h B©_mZ Z aIm OmE Vmo {\$aagybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$r Xÿgao Z{~`m| na Š`m loîR>Vmah OmVr h¡ & AV: h_ Bg àH$ma H$s Zw~wìdV go Vmo BÝH$mar h¢ Omoagybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ go n¥WH$ hmoH$a àmßV hmoVr hmoAm¡a Bgr H$maU h_ agybwëbmh gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ níMmV_grh Zm{gar(A) Ho$ AmJ_Z Ho$ BÝH$mar h¢, naÝVw h_ Bg àH$ma H$s

44Xm'dVwb A_ra

Zw~wìdV H$m BÝH$ma Zht H$a gH$Vo {Og go agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ H$m gå_mZ loîR> hmoVm hmo &

ho A_ra ! Aëbmh VAmbm Amn Ho$ öX` H$mo àH$mem| Ho$ CVaZo H$mñWb ~ZmE Am¡a Amn Ho$ grZo H$mo gË` H$s ñdrH$m[aVm Ho$ {bE {dembH$ao & dhr Zw~wìdV nhbo Z~r Ho$ {gb{gbo H$mo g_mßV H$a gH$Vr h¡ OmoearAV dmbr Zw~wìdV hmo Am¡a dhr nhbo Z~r H$s earAV H$mo {ZañVH$a gH$Vr h¡ Omo {~Zm _mÜ`_ Ho$ àmßV hmo, naÝVw Omo Zw~wìdV {H$ nhboZ~r Ho$ daXmZ Am¡a CgHo$ AZwgaU go àmßV hmo Am¡a {Og H$m CÔoí`nhbo Z~r H$s Zw~wìdV H$m àgma hmo Am¡a Cg H$s _hmZVm VWm CgH$sloîR>Vm H$m àH$Q>Z hmo dh nhbo Z~r H$m An_mZ H$aZo dmbr Zht A{nVwCgHo$ gå_mZ H$mo àH$Q> H$aZo dmbr h¡ Am¡a Bgr àH$ma H$s Zw~wìdVµHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go kmV hmoVr h¡ Am¡a gX²~w{Õ Bg ~mV H$mo {gÕ H$aVr h¡{H$ Bg àH$ma H$s Zw~wìdV Bg Cå_V _| àmßV hmo gH$Vr h¡, Am¡a `{X`h Zw~wìdV Bg Cå_V H$mo àmßV Z hmo Vmo {\$a Bg Cå_V H$mo XÿgaoZ{~`m| H$s Cå_Vm| na H$moB© loîR>Vm Zht ahVr &

agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ µ\$a_mVo h¢ {H$ _wh{ÔghµOaV _ygm Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$s Cå_V _| ^r ~hþV go JwµOao h¢& 39 AV:`{X Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s n{dÌ epŠV ^r _Zwî`H$mo _wh{Ô{g`V Ho$ nX VH$ hr nh±þMm gH$Vr h¡ Vmo {\$a Amn H$mo XÿgaoZ{~`m| na Š`m loîR>Vm ahr Am¡a Amn (g.A.d.) g_ñV bmoJm| Ho$ ñdm_rAm¡a Z{~`m| Ho$ gaXma Š`m|H$a R>hao & Z{~`m| _| CÎm_ hmoZo Ho$ {bEAmdí`H$ h¡ {H$ Amn _| Hw$N> Eogo H$m¡eb nmE OmE± Omo nhbo Z{~`m| _|Zht nmE OmVo Wo & h_mao {ZH$Q> `h H$m¡eb Amn (g.A.d.) _| hr h¡{H$ nhbo Z{~`m| Ho$ Cå_Vr (AZw`m`r) CZH$s n{dÌ epŠV go Ho$db_wh{Ô{g`V Ho$ nX VH$ nh±þM gH$Vo Wo naÝVw agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ Cå_Vr (AZw m`r) Zw~wìdV Ho$ nX VH$ ^r nh±þMgH$Vo h¢ Am¡a `hr Amn H$r n{dÌ epŠV H$m H$m¡eb h¡ Omo EH$ _mo{_ZHo$ öX` H$mo Amn (g.A.d.) Ho$ ào_ Am¡a Amn Ho$ AZwamJ H$s ^mdZm go^a XoVm h¡ &

`{X Amn (g.A.d.) Ho$ AmZo go Bg àH$ma H$s Zw~wìdV H$m ^r

Xm'dVwb A_ra45AÝV hmo J`m h¡ Vmo Amn H$s ghm`Vm g§gma Ho$ {bE EH$ àH$mon ~ZOmVr h¡ VWm µHw$Am©Z H$m ApñVËd Abm^H$mar hmo OmVm h¡ & Bg pñW{V_| `h _mZZm n‹S>oJm {H$ Amn g.A.d. Ho$ AdVaU go nyd© Vmo _Zwî`~‹S>o-~‹S>o nXm| VH$ nh±þM OmVm Wm, naÝVw Amn g.A.d. Ho$ AdVaU Ho$níMmV CÝh| CZ nXm| H$s àmpßV go amoH$ {X`m J`m VWm `h _mZZmn‹S>oJm {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go nyd© H$s {H$Vm~| Vmo Zw~wìdV H$m nX nmZo _|ghm`H$ hþAm H$aVr Wt AWm©V² CZ Ho$ Ûmam _Zwî` Cg ñWmZ VH$ nh±þMOmVm Wm Ohm± go Aëbmh VAmbm Cgo Zw~wìdV Ho$ nX Ho$ à{ejU hoVwMwZ boVm Wm, naÝVw µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$m AZwgaU H$aHo$ _Zwî` Cg nX VH$Zht nh±þM gH$Vm & `{X dmñVd _| `h ~mV hmo Vmo Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$gÀMo CnmgH$m| Ho$ öX` ˜yZ hmo OmE± Am¡a CZ H$s H$_a| Qy>Q> OmE± Š`m|{H$do Vmo g_ñV g§gmam| Ho$ {bE X`m (ah_V) Am¡a g_ñV Z{~`m| Ho$ gaXmaHo$ AmJ_Z na `h g_Po ~¡R>o Wo {H$ A~ h_mar AmÜ`mpË_H$ CÝZ{V Ho${bE ZE Ûma Iwb OmE±Jo Am¡a AnZo {à`V_, g_ñV g§gmam| Ho$ à{VnmbH$Ho$ Am¡a ^r {ZH$Q> hmo OmE±Jo, naÝVw ZmD$µOw{~ëbmh {_Z µOm{bH$m, n[aUm_`h {ZH$bm {H$ Amn (g.A.d.) Zo AmH$a Omo Ûma nhbo Iwbo Wo CZH$mo^r ~ÝX H$a {X`m &

Š`m H$moB© _mo{_Z agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ gå~ÝY_| Bg àH$ma H$m {dMma EH$ jU Ho$ {bE ^r AnZo öX` _| bm gH$Vmh¡ ? Š`m H$moB© Amn H$m ào_r EH$ jU Ho$ {bE ^r Bg AmñWm naµH$m`_ ah gH$Vm h¡ & ˜wXm H$s gm¡J§Y Amn ~aH$V H$m EH$ g_wÐ WoVWm AmÜ`mpË_H$ CÝZ{V H$m EH$ AmH$me Wo {OgH$s {dembVm H$mo H$moB©Zht nm gH$Vm & Amn g.A.d. Zo ah_V Ho$ Ûma ~ÝX Zht H$a {XEA{nVw Imob {XE h¢ & Amn _| Am¡a nyd©H$mbrZ Z{~`m| _| `h AÝVa h¡{H$ CZHo$ {eî` Vmo _wh{Ô{g`V VH$ nh±þM gH$Vo Wo Am¡a Zw~wìdV H$m nXàmßV H$aZo Ho$ {bE CZH$mo AbJ à{ejU H$s Amdí`H$Vm n‹S>Vr Wr,naÝVw Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s {eî`Vm _| _Zwî`Zw~wìdV Ho$ nX VH$ nh±þM OmVm h¡ Am¡a {\$a ^r Amn (g.A.d.) H$mCå_Vr (AZw m`r) ahVm h¡ VWm {OVZr ^r CÝZ{V H$ao Amn g.A.d.H$s µJwbm_r go ~mha Zht Am gH$Vm & CgHo$ nX H$s loîR>Vm Cgo Cå_Vr

46Xm'dVwb A_ra

H$hbmZo go ñdV§Ì Zht H$a gH$Vr A{nVw dh AnZr loUr H$s loîR>Vm Ho$AZwgma Amn Ho$ CnH$ma Ho$ ^ma Ho$ ZrMo X~Vm Mbm OmVm h¡, Š`m|{H$Amn gm{ZÜ` Ho$ Cg ñWmZ VH$ nh±þM JE h¢ {Og VH$ Xÿgam| H$s nh±þMZht hþB© Am¡a Amn (g.A.d.) Zo BVZr CÀMVm H$mo V` H$a {b`m h¡{Og VH$ Xÿgam| H$m hmW VH$ Zht nh±þMm Am¡a Amn (g.A.d.) H$sCÝZ{V Bg Vrd«J{V go Omar h¡ {H$ H$ënZm epŠV ^r CgH$m AZw_mZbJmZo go Ag_W© h¡ & AV: Amn (g.A.d.) H$s Cå_V Zo ^r AmnHo$µH$X_ ~‹T>mZo go µH$X_ ~‹T>m`m h¡ VWm Amn (g.A.d.) Ho$ CÝZ{V H$hZo goCÝZ{V H$s h¡ &

agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$m `h nX Omo D$na dU©ZhþAm h¡ h_| {dde H$aVm h¡ {H$ h_ Bg àH$ma H$s Zw~wìdV H$m {gb{gbmAmn (g.A.d.) Ho$ ~mX Omar g_P| Š`m|{H$ Bg_| Amn (g.A.d.) H$mgå_mZ h¡ Am¡a BgHo$ ~ÝX H$aZo _| Amn H$m Kmoa An_mZ h¡ & H$m¡Z Zhtg_P gH$Vm {H$ `mo½` {ejH$ H$m bjU `h h¡ {H$ CgHo$ `mo½` {eî`hm| VWm _hmamOm H$m bjU `h h¡ {H$ CgHo$ AYrZ ~‹S>o-~‹S>o emgH$hm| & `{X {H$gr {ejH$ Ho$ {eî` {ZåZ ñVa Ho$ h¢ Vmo Cgo H$moB© `mo½`{ejH$ Zht H$h gH$Vm Am¡a `{X {H$gr amOm Ho$ AYrZñW {ZåZ loUr Ho$bmoJ hm| Vmo Cgo H$moB© _hmamOm Zht H$h gH$Vm & _hmamOm g§gma _|gå_mZ H$m nX h¡ Z {H$ An_mZ Am¡a {VañH$ma H$m & Bgr àH$ma dhZ~r CZ Z{~`m| go ~‹S>m h¡ {OgHo$ AZw m`r Zw~wìdV H$m nX àmßV H$aVoh¢ Am¡a {\$a ^r Cå_Vr hr ahVo h¢ &

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Xm'dVwb A_ra47hmo, naÝVw _yb ~mV `h h¡ {H$ ò ~mV| Z~r Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$ Zht &`h ^r hmo gH$Vm h¡ {H$ Z~r BZ VrZm| àH$mam| _| go {H$gr EH$ _|gpå_{bV hmo Am¡a `h ^r hmo gH$Vm h¡ {H$ EH$ ì`pŠV _| ò VrZm| ~mV|Z hm| & Z dh H$moB© ZdrZ {H$Vm~ bmE, Z nhbr earAV Ho$ {H$grAmXoe H$mo {ZañV H$ao Am¡a Z Zw~wìdV Cgo grYo Vm¡a na àmßV hmo Am¡a{\$a ^r dh Z~r hmo, Š`m|{H$ Zw~wìdV EH$ {deof gm{ZÜ`Vm Ho$ nX H$mZm_ h¡ & {Og nX na nXmgrZ ì`pŠV H$m `h H$m_ hmoVm h¡ {H$ dhg§gma H$m gwYma H$ao Am¡a bmoJm| H$mo ˜wXm VAmbm H$s Amoa ItM H$a bmEAm¡a {Zame öX`m| H$mo OrdZ àXmZ H$ao VWm ewîH$ n¥Ïdr H$mo ham âmH$ao Am¡a ˜wXm VAmbm H$s Amoa go Omo H$bm_ bmoJm| Ho$ nW-àXe©Z Ho${bE CVam hmo Cgo bmoJm| VH$ nh±þMmE Am¡a EH$ Eogr O_mAV CËnÝZ H$aoOmo AnZo OrdZ H$mo gË` Ho$ àMma _| bJm Xo VWm CgHo$ CXmhaU H$moXoIH$a AnZo öX`m| H$m gwYma H$ao Am¡a AnZo H$_m] H$mo R>rH$ H$ao &

AV: Zw~wìdV H$m BÝH$ma Zw~wìdV Ho$ AW© H$mo µJbV g_PZo go CËnÝZhþAm h¡ AÝ`Wm Hw$N> àH$ma H$s Zw~wìdV| Vmo agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{hd gëb_ H$s emZ KQ>mZo Ho$ ñWmZ na Amn H$s emZ ~‹T>mZo dmbr h¢ &

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48Xm'dVwb A_ra

Bg Am`V H$s ì`m»`m _| do hXrg| ZH$b H$s h¢ {OZ go kmV hmoVm h¡{H$ Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ _w~maH$ eara na EH$Zw~wìdV H$s _wha Wr& 41

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Xm'dVwb A_ra49AmÜ`mpË_H$ {nV¥Vm g_mßV hmo OmEJr Am¡a CgH$mo Bg Am`V _| ZH$mamJ`m h¡ &

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50Xm'dVwb A_ra

Ho$ AZw`m`r hm| VWm Amn (g.A.d.) H$s {ejm Ho$ àgma Ho$ {bE hroOo JE hm| Am¡a g~ Hw$N> CZ H$mo Amn (g.A.d.) hr Ho$ daXmZ go

àmßV hþAm hmo & Bg àH$ma Ho$ Z{~`m| Ho$ AmZo go Amn Ho$ Am{˜ébA§{~`mhmoZo _| Cgr àH$ma AÝVa Zht AmVm {Og àH$ma Amn H$s _pñOX Ho$Z_yZo na ZB© _pñOXm| Ho$ V¡ ma H$amZo go Amn (g.A.d.) H$s _pñOX Ho$Am{˜éb _gm{OX hmoZo _| H$moB© AÝVa Zht AmVm &

Bgr àH$ma "bm Z{~æ`m ~m'Xr' Ho$ ^r o AW© Zht {H$ Amn(g.A.d.) Ho$ AdVaU Ho$ níMmV H$moB© Z~r Zht Am gH$Vm A{nVw BgHo$^r o AW© h¢ {H$ Eogm Z~r Zht Am gH$Vm Omo Amn H$s earAV H$moñW{JV H$ao, Š`m|{H$ ~mX dhr dñVw hmo gH$Vr h¡ Omo nhbr Ho$ g_mßV hmoZona Ama§ hmo & AV: Omo Z~r agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_H$s Zw~wìdV Ho$ g_W©Z Ho$ {bE AmE dh agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ Ho$ ~mX Z~r Zht H$hbm gH$Vm, dh Vmo Amn (g.A.d.) H$sZw~wìdV Ho$ AÝXa h¡, ~mX Vmo V~ hmoVm O~ Amn (g.A.d.) H$s earAVH$m H$moB© AmXoe ñW{JV H$aVm & ~w{Õ_mZ _Zwî` H$m H$Îm©ì` hmoVm h¡ {H$àË oH$ {df` na nyU© ê$n go {dMma H$ao Am¡a eãXm| H$s JhamB© VH$ nh±þMo &em`X BÝht bmoJm| Ho$ gå~ÝY _| Bgr àH$ma Ho$ YmoIo _| n‹S> OmZo H$m ^`Wm, {Og Ho$ H$maU hµOaV AmBem a{µO`ëbmhmo AÝhm Zo µ\$a_m`m {H$

(µH$yby BÝZhÿ ˜mV_wb A§{~`mEdbm VµHy$by bm Z{~æ`m ~m'Xhÿ) AWm©V² ho bmoJmo ! `h Vmo H$hmo {H$ Amn(g.A.d.) ˜mV_wÝZ{~æ`rZ Wo, naÝVw `h Z H$hmo {H$ Amn Ho$ ~mX H$moB©Z~r Z hmoJm & `{X hµOaV AmBem(a{µO.) Ho$ {ZH$Q> agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ ~mX {H$gr àH$ma H$m ^r Z~r Zht Am gH$Vm Wm VmoAmn(a{µO.) Zo (bm Z{~æ`m ~m'Xhÿ) H$hZo go bmoJm| H$mo Š`m| amoH$mAm¡a `{X CZH$m {dMma C{MV Z Wm Vmo Š`m| ghm~m(a{µO.) Zo CZHo$ H$WZH$m IÊS>Z Z {H$ m & AV: CZ H$m "bm Z{~æ`m ~m'Xhÿ' H$hZo go amoH$Zm~VmVm h¡ {H$ CZHo$ {ZH$Q> Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ ~mXZ~r Vmo Am gH$Vm Wm naÝVw earAV dmbm Z~r `m agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ go ñdV§Ì (n¥WH$ hmoH$a) Z~r Zht Am gH$Vm Wm Am¡aghm~m(a{µO.) H$m Amn(a{µO.) Ho$ H$WZ na Im_moe ahZm ~VmVm h¡ {H$ eof g^r

Xm'dVwb A_ra51ghm~m(a{µO.) ^r CZH$s ^m§{V Bg _gAbo H$mo _mZVo Wo &

IoX bmoJm| na {H$ do µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ na {dMma Zht H$aVo Am¡a ñd`§R>moH$a ImVo h¢ Am¡a Xÿgam| H$s R>moH$a H$m H$maU ^r ~ZVo h¢, {\$a IoXCZ na {H$ do CZ bmoJm| na Omo CZH$s ^m±{V R>moH$a Zht ImVo, H«$mo{YVhmoVo h¢ Am¡a CÝh| AY_u Am¡a H$m{µ\$a g_PVo h¢ naÝVw _mo{_Z bmoJm| H$s~mVm| go ^`^rV Zht hmoVm & dh wXm H$s AàgÝZVm go ^`^rV hmoVmh¡ & _Zwî` Xÿgao H$m Š`m {~Jm‹S> gH$Vm h¡ dh A{YH$ go A{YH$ `hH$aoJm {H$ CgH$s hË`m H$a Xo, naÝVw _mo{_Z _¥Ë w go ^`^rV ZhthmoVm & CgHo$ {bE Vmo _¥Ë`w {_Ì-{_bZ H$m _mÜ`_ hmoVr h¡ & H$me !`{X do µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ na {dMma H$aVo Vmo CÝh| kmV hmo OmVm {H$ dhEH$ {demb ˜µOmZm h¡ VWm EH$ Z g_mßV hmoZo dmbm ^ÊS>ma h¡ Omo_Zwî` H$s g_ñV Amdí`H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© H$aZo dmbm h¡ & CgHo$ AÝXaAmÜ`mpË_H$ CËWmZm| Ho$ BVZo _mJ© dU©Z {H$E JE h¢ {H$ Cg go nyd© H$s{H$Vm~m| _| CZH$m Xgdm§ ^mJ ^r dU©Z Zht hþAm & `{X CÝh| `h ~mVkmV hmo OmVr Vmo do Hw$E± Ho$ _|T>H$ H$s ^m±{V AnZr n[apñW{V`m| naàgÝZ Z hmoVo A{nVw Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ gm{ZÜ` Ho$ _mJ© Vbme H$aZo _|µH$X_ _maVo Am¡a `{X do eãXm| H$s ~OmE öX`m| Ho$ gwYma Ho$ _hËd H$moOmZVo Vmo àË`j kmZm| Ho$ n‹T> boZo na g§Vmof Z H$aVo A{nVw ˜wXmVAmbm go gå~ÝY CËnÝZ H$aZo H$m à`mg H$aVo Am¡a `{X `h BÀN>mCZHo$ öX` _| CËnÝZ hmo OmVr Vmo {\$a CZ _| `h {Okmgm ^r CËnÝZhmoVr {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Zo {H$g gr_m VH$ _Zwî` Ho$ {bE CÝZ{V Ho$_mJ© Imobo h¢ & V~ CÝh| kmV hmo OmVm {H$ do EH$ {N>ëHo$ na àgÝZhmoH$a ~¡R> aho Wo Am¡a EH$ ˜mbr ß`mbm _wI go bJmH$a _ñV hmoZmMmhVo Wo & Š`m H$maU h¡ {H$ do gyah µ\$m{Vhm n‹T>Vo h¢ naÝVw CZHo$öX` _| `h BÀN>m CËnÝZ Zht hmoVr {H$ do nwañH$ma (BZm_) Omo CgHo$AÝXa dU©Z {H$E JE h¢ h¢ h_| ^r àmßV hm| & do amV-{XZ _| nMmg~ma (Bh{XZpñgamVb_wñVµH$s_m {gamVëbµOrZm AZAåVm Ab`{h_) n‹T>Vo h¢, naÝVw CZHo$öX` _| `h {dMma OÝ_ Zht boVm {H$ dh H$m¡Z gm nwañH$ma (BZm_) h¡Omo h_ _m§J aho h¢ & `{X do EH$ ~ma ^r g_P H$a Z_mµO n‹T>Vo Vmo

52Xm'dVwb A_ra

CZ H$m öX` Bg {dMma _| n‹S> OmVm {H$ ({gamVb_wñVµH$s_) Am¡a ({gamVëbµOrZm AZAåVmAb`{h_) go Š`m A{^àm` h¡ Am¡a {\$a CZH$m Ü`mZ ñd § hr gyah{ZgmA H$s CZ Am`Vm| H$s Amoa {\$a OmVm {H$ -

(d bm¡ AÝZhþ_ µ\$Aby _m `yAµOyZm {~hr bH$mZm ˜¡aëbhþ_ dAeÔm Vñ~rVZ d BµOëbAmV`Zmhþ_ {_ëbm XþÝZm AOaZ AµOr_ZdbhX`Zmhþ_ {gamVå_wñVµH$s_m d _§æ`w{VBëbmhm da©gybm µ\$CbmBH$m_AëbµOrZm AZA_ëbmhmo Ab`{h_ {_ZÝZ[~æ`rZm dpñgÔrµH$sZmdíewhXmE dñgm{bhrZ d hgwZm CbmBH$m aµ\$sµH$m - µOm{bH$bµ\$µÁbmo{_Zëbmho d H$µ\$m {~ëbmho Abr_m)

AWm©V² `{X bmoJ Bgr àH$ma AZwgaU H$aVo {Og àH$ma CZ go H$hmOmVm h¡ Vmo CZHo$ {bE AÀN>m hmoVm VWm CZHo$ öX`m| H$mo `h ~mV Ñ‹T>H$a XoVr Am¡a Bg pñW{V _| h_ CZH$mo ~hþV ~‹S>m à{V\$b àXmZ H$aVoAm¡a h_ CÝh| gX²_mJ© {XIm XoVo Am¡a Omo bmoJ Aëbmh Am¡a CgHo$gX²_mJ© {XIm XoVo Am¡a Omo bmoJ Aëbmh Am¡a CgHo$gX²_mJ© {XIm XoVo Am¡a Omo bmoJ Aëbmh Am¡a CgHo$gX²_mJ© {XIm XoVo Am¡a Omo bmoJ Aëbmh Am¡a CgHo$gX²_mJ© {XIm XoVo Am¡a Omo bmoJ Aëbmh Am¡a CgHo$agyb H$s Amkm H$m nmbZ H$a|Jo do CZ bmoJm| _| gpå_{bV hm|Jo,agyb H$s Amkm H$m nmbZ H$a|Jo do CZ bmoJm| _| gpå_{bV hm|Jo,agyb H$s Amkm H$m nmbZ H$a|Jo do CZ bmoJm| _| gpå_{bV hm|Jo,agyb H$s Amkm H$m nmbZ H$a|Jo do CZ bmoJm| _| gpå_{bV hm|Jo,agyb H$s Amkm H$m nmbZ H$a|Jo do CZ bmoJm| _| gpå_{bV hm|Jo,{OZ na h_ Zo BZm_ {H$`m h¡ AWm©V² Z{~`m| _|, gXmË_m bmoJm| _|,{OZ na h_ Zo BZm_ {H$`m h¡ AWm©V² Z{~`m| _|, gXmË_m bmoJm| _|,{OZ na h_ Zo BZm_ {H$`m h¡ AWm©V² Z{~`m| _|, gXmË_m bmoJm| _|,{OZ na h_ Zo BZm_ {H$`m h¡ AWm©V² Z{~`m| _|, gXmË_m bmoJm| _|,{OZ na h_ Zo BZm_ {H$`m h¡ AWm©V² Z{~`m| _|, gXmË_m bmoJm| _|,ehrXm| _| Am¡a gXmMm[a`m| _| &ehrXm| _| Am¡a gXmMm[a`m| _| &ehrXm| _| Am¡a gXmMm[a`m| _| &ehrXm| _| Am¡a gXmMm[a`m| _| &ehrXm| _| Am¡a gXmMm[a`m| _| & o bmoJ AË`ÝV CÎm_ {_Ì h¢ & `hAëbmh VAmbm H$s AZwH$ånm h¡ VWm Aëbmh ^br ^m±{V OmZZo dmbm h¡ &

BZ Am`Vm| go ñnîQ> h¡ {H$ BZm_ àmßV dJ© H$m _mJ© {XImZo goA{^àm` Z{~`m|, gXmË_m bmoJm|, ehrXm| Am¡a gXm-Mm[a`m| Ho$ dJ© _|gpå_{bV H$aZm h¡ & AV: O~ {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm Zo AnZo agybgëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ _mÜ`_ go h_mam nW-àXe©Z {H$`m h¡ {H$h_ {XZ _| bJ^J Mmbrg ~ma Cg go gX_mJ© hoVw àmW©Zm H$a| & dh

Xm'dVwb A_ra53ñd`§ gX_mJ© H$s ì`m»`m `h H$aVm h¡ {H$ Z{~`m|, gXmË_mAm|, ehrXm|Am¡a gXmMm[a`m| Ho$ dJ© _| gpå_{bV H$a {X`m OmE, Vmo {H$g àH$mag§ d h¡ {H$ Bg Cå_V Ho$ {bE Zw~wìdV H$m Ûma àË oH$ àH$ma go ~ÝXhmo & Š`m `h Cnhmg Zht ~Z OmVm Am¡a Š`m Aëbmh VAmbm H$s emZCnhmg go loîR>V_ Zht & Š`m `h gå^d h¡ {H$ dh EH$ Amoa Vmo h_na ~b XoH$a H$ho {H$ _wPgo Z{~`m|, gXmË_mAmo§, ehrXm| Am¡a gXmMm[a`m|Ho$ BZm_ _m±Jmo Am¡a Xÿgar Amoa ñnîQ> H$h Xo {H$ _¢Zo Vmo `o BZm_ BgCå_V na h_oem Ho$ {bE amoH$ {X`m & H$Xm{n Zht, H$^r Zht, AëbmhH$m ApñVËd g_ñV Xmofm| go n{dÌ h¡ VWm g_ñV XþamMmam| go nmdZ h¡ &`{X CgZo `h BZm_ amoH$ {X`m hmoVm Vmo dh H$^r gyah µ\$m{Vhm _|nwañH¥$V (BZm_ àmßV) dJ© Ho$ _mJ© H$s Amoa nW-àXe©Z H$s àmW©Zm H$s{ejm Z XoVm, Am¡a {\$a H$^r Cg _mJ© H$s `h ì`m»`m Z H$aVm {H$h_mao Bg agyb Ho$ AZwgaU go _Zwî` Z{~`m| Ho$ dJ© _| ^r gpå_{bV hmoOmVm h¡ &

H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ gyah {ZgmA H$s Am`V _| (_AëbµOrZm AZA_ëbmhmo Ab`{h_) h¡ Z {H$ ({_ZëbµOrZm AZA_ëbmhmo Ab`{h_) & AV: Bg go A{^àm` `h h¡{H$ Bg Cå_V Ho$ gXñ` Z{~`m| Ho$ gmW hm|Jo Z {H$ Z{~`m| _|gpå_{bV, naÝVw Bg Amamon H$mo àñVwV H$aZo dmbo `h Zht gmoMVo {H$Bg Am`V _| Ho$db Z{~`m| H$s hr MMm© Zht A{nVw CZHo$ gmW hrgXmË_mAm|, ehrXm| Am¡a gXmMm[a`m| H$s ^r MMm© h¡ Am¡a `{X "gmW'Ho$ H$maU Bg Am`V Ho$ do AW© h¢ Omo `o bmoJ H$aVo h¢ Vmo {\$a gmW hr`h ^r ñdrH$ma H$aZm n‹S>oJm {H$ Bg Cå_V _| H$moB© gXmË_m ^r ZhthmoJm A{nVw Ho$db Hw$N> bmoJ gXmË_mAm| Ho$ gmW aIo OmE±Jo Am¡a ehrX^r H$moB© Zht hmoJm, Ho$db Hw$N> bmoJ ehrXm| Ho$ gmW aIo OmE±Jo,gXmMmar ^r H$moB© Zht hmoJm, Ho$db Hw$N> bmoJ gXmMm[a`m| Ho$ gmW aIoOmE±Jo & Xÿgao eãXm| _| `h {H$ Bg Cå_V Ho$ g_ñV bmoJ ZoH$s Am¡ag§`_ H$s g_ñV lo{U`m| go d§{MV hm|Jo Ho$db BZm_ _| CZ bmoJm| Ho$ gmWgpå_{bV H$a {XE OmE±Jo Omo nhbr Cå_Vm| _| go BZ lo{U`m| na nh±þMoh¢ naÝVw Š`m H$moB© _wgb_mZ ^r Bg àH$ma H$m {dMma öX` _| bm

54Xm'dVwb A_ra

gH$Vm h¡ & Bggo A{YH$ Bñbm_ Am¡a µHw$Am©Z Am¡a agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ H$m An_mZ Š`m hmoJm {H$ _whå_X gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ H$s Cå_V _| go ZoH$ bmoJ ^r Z hm| A{nVw Ho$db Hw$N> bmoJ ZoH$bmoJm| (gXmË_mAm|) Ho$ gmW gpå_{bV H$aHo$ aI {XE OmE± & AV: `{X"gmW' Ho$ eãX na ~b XoH$a Zw~wìdV H$m {gb{gbm ~ÝX {H$`m OmEJmVmo {\$a CgHo$ gmW hr _wgb_mZm| Ho$ {bE gË`-{ZîR>m, draJ{V, Am¡agÀM[aÌVm H$m Ûma ^r ~ÝX H$aZm n‹S>oJm &

_yb ~mV `h h¡ {H$ "gmW' Ho$ AW© `hr Zht hmoVo {H$ EH$ ñWmZ`m EH$ `wJ _| Xmo dñVwAm| H$s ^mJrXmar h¡ A{nVw H$^r gmW loUr _|gmPoXmar Ho$ {bE ^r AmVm h¡ & O¡gm {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm µ\$a_mVm h¡ -

(BÝZb _wZm{µ\$µH$sZm {µ\$Ôa{H$b Añ\$bo {_ZÝZma - dbZV{OXmbhþ_ ZgraZ - BëbëbµOrZm Vm~y d Agbhÿ dmVg_y {~ëbmho dA˜bgy XrZhþ_ {bëbmho µ\$CbmBH$m _Ab_m¡{_ZrZ d gm¡µ\$m`y{Vëbmhwë_m¡{_ZrZm AÁaZ AµOr_Z) AWm©V² {ZíM` hr Û`dmXr(_wZm{µ\$µH$) ZH©$ Ho$ {ZMbo Vb _| hm|Jo Am¡a Vy {H$gr H$mo CZ H$mghm`H$ Zht nmEJm, naÝVw CZ_| go do Andm{XV h¢ {OÝhm|Zo Vm¡~m H$abr Am¡a gwYma H$a {b`m VWm Aëbmh VAmbm H$mo Ñ‹T>Vmnyd©H$ nH$‹S> {b`mAm¡a AnZo Y_© H$mo _mÌ Aëbmh hr Ho$ {bE H$a {X`m VWm ew^ H$_©H$aZo dmbm| VWm Aëbmh VAmbm hr Ho$ hmo Ho$ ahZo dmbm| Am¡a AmkmnmbZ H$mo {deof H$a boZo dmbm| Ho$ g§~§Y _| (_Ab_m¡{_ZrZ) Ho$ eãX à`moJ {H$E JE h¢ & AV: `{X "_Am' Ho$ AW©Bg ñWmZ na "gmW' Ho$ {bE OmE± Vmo CgH$m AW© `h hmoJm {H$ ~mdOyXBZ g~ ~mVm| Ho$ do _mo{_Z Zht ~Z§oJo A{nVw Ho$db _mo{_Zm| Ho$ gmW aIoOmE±Jo Am¡a `h ~mV ñnîQ> Vm¡a na {_Ï`m h¡ & AV: "_Am' Ho$ AW©H$^r loUr H$s gmPoXmar Ho$ ^r hmoVo h¢ Am¡a CÝht AWm] _|

CbmBH$m _AëbµOrZm AZA_ëbmhmo

Xm'dVwb A_ra55Ab`{h_ H$s Am`V _| `h eãX à`moJ hþAm h¡ &

µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ Am¡a ^r ~hþV go ñWmZm| go kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ CgZw~wìdV H$m Ûma Bg Cå_V _| Iwbm h¡ Omo agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{hd gëb_ H$s Zw~wìdV H$s à{V{~å~ hmo VWm AmnH$s Zw~wìdV Ho$ àgma Ho${bE VWm AmnH$s XmgVm Am¡a Amkm nmbZ go àmßV hmo & AV: AëbmhVAmbm gyah Amamµ\$ _| agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Am¡aAmn H$s Cå_V H$s MMm© Ho$ _Ü` µ\$a_mVm h¡ -

(BÝZ_m ha©_m apã~`b µ\$dm{hem _m µOham {_Ýhm d_m ~VZmdb Bñ_m db ~µJ`m {~µJ¡[ab hµŠµHo$ d AÝVwe[aHy$ {~ëbmho _mb_`wZpµÁµOb {~hr gwëVmZZ d AZ VµHy$by Abëbmho _m bm Vm'b_yZ-d{bHw$ëbo Cå_{VZ AOb µ\$BµOm OmAm AObmohþ_ bm `ñVm{˜ê$ZmgmAVZ dbm `ñVµH${X_yZ - `m ~ZrAmX_m Bå_m `m{V`ÝZHw$_égwbwpå_ÝHw$_ `µHw$ñgyZm Ab`Hw$_ Am`mVr - µ\$_{ZÎmµH$m d Añbhmµ\$bm ˜m¡µ\w$Z Ab`{h_ d bm hþ_ `hµOZyZ &)

AWm©V² CZH$mo H$h Xo {H$ _oao aã~ Zo _wP na ~war ~mV| Omo MmhoàË`jV: ~war hm| Mmho gyú_ ÑpîQ> go CZH$s ~wamB© kmV hmo, Ad¡Y H$s h¢VWm nmn _| J«{gV hmoZm, Adkm H$aZm Omo AH$maU hmoVr h¡ Am¡a AëbmhVAmbm go Û¡VdmX H$aZm {OgHo$ {bE Aëbmh VAmbm Zo H$moB© VH©$ ZhtCVmam, VWm Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ gå~ÝY _| Eogr ~mV| H$hZm {OZH$sgÀMmB© H$m Vwåh| kmZ Zht h¡ Ad¡Y H$s h¢ Am¡a àË`oH$ O_mAV Ho$ {bEEH$ g_` {Z wŠV h¡ & O~ CZH$m g_` Am OmVm h¡ Vmo do Cg go ZEH$ nb nrN>o hQ> gH$Vo h¢ Am¡a Z AmJo ~‹T> gH$Vo h¢ & ho AmX_ H$sgÝVmZ ! `{X Vwåhmao nmg _oao agyb AmE± Omo Vw_ hr _| go hm| Am¡a

56Xm'dVwb A_ra

Vwåh| _oao {ZemZ n‹T>-n‹T> H$a gwZmE± Vmo Omo bmoJ g§`_ YmaU H$a|Jo Am¡agwYma H$a|Jo CZH$mo Z ^{dî` H$m ^` hmoJm Am¡a Z {nN>br ~mVm| H$memoH$ hmoJm & Bg Am`V go ñnîQ> Vm¡a na àH$Q> h¡ {H$ Bg Cå_V _| go^r Z~r AmE±Jo, Š`m|{H$ _whå_X gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s Cå_VH$s MMm© _| Aëbmh VAmbm µ\$a_mVm h¡ {H$ `{X Vwåhmao nmg Z~r AmE±Vmo CZH$mo ñdrH$ma H$a boZm AÝ`Wm H$îQ> CR>mAmoJo & `h Zht H$hm OmgH$Vm {H$ `hm± "Bå_m' H$m eãX Am`m h¡ VWm `h eV© H$mo {gÕ H$aVmh¡ & Š`m|{H$ hµOaV AmX_(A) Ho$ {ZîH$mgZ H$s KQ>Zm Ho$ níMmV ^rAëbmh VAmbm Zo `hr eãX à`moJ {H$`m h¡ & BgHo$ A{V[aŠV `{XCgH$mo eV© ^r g_P {b`m OmE Vmo ^r Cggo `h Vmo kmV hmo OmVm h¡{H$ Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ {ZH$Q> Zw~wìdV H$m {gb{gbm ~ÝX Zht Š`m|{H$ `hAëbmh VAmbm H$s emZ Ho$ {déÕ h¡ {H$ {Og ~mV H$mo dh ñd`§ ZH$maMwH$m hmo CgH$m eV© Ho$ Vm¡a na ^r dU©Z H$ao &

µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$s gmú`m| Ho$ A{V[aŠV agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{hd gëb_ Ho$ H$bm_ go ^r `hr kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ Zw~wìdV H$m Ûma Šd{MV~ÝX Zht & AV: AmZo dmbo _grh H$mo AmnZo ~ma-~ma Z~r Ho$ eãX goñ_aU {H$`m h¡& 51 `{X Amn (g.A.d.) Ho$ ~mX {H$gr àH$ma H$s ^rZw~wìdV Zht hmo gH$Vr Wr Vmo Amn Zo _grh H$mo "Z{~ wëbmh' ( wXm H$mZ~r) H$h H$a Š`m| gå~mo{YV {H$`m h¡ &

Mm¡Wm Amamon h_ na `h {H$`m OmVm h¡ {H$ h_ {OhmX Ho$BÝH$mar h¢ & _wPo h_oem AmíM`© hmoVm h¡ {H$ _Zwî` BVZm PyR> Š`m|H$a~mob gH$Vm h¡, Š`m|{H$ `h ~mV {H$ h_ {OhmX Ho$ BÝH$mar h¢ {~ëHw$bPyR> h¡ & h_mao {ZH$Q> Vmo {OhmX Ho$ {~Zm B©_mZ hr nyU© Zht hmogH$Vm & g_ñV H$_µOmoar Omo Bñbm_ Am¡a _wgb_mZm| H$mo nh±þMr h¢ Am¡aB©_mZ H$s H$_µOmoar A{nVw CgH$m A^md Omo CZ _| {XImB© Xo ahm h¡`h g~ Ho$db {OhmX _| Ambñ` Ho$ H$maU h¡ & AV: `h H$hZm {H$h_ {OhmX Ho$ BÝH$mar h¢ h_ na {_Ï`mamon h¡ & O~ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$~r{g`m| ñWmZm| na {OhmX H$s {ejm Xr JB© h¡ Vmo EH$ _wgb_mZ hmoZoVWm µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ AmgŠV hmoZo H$s ÑpîQ> go h_ {OhmX Ho$ BÝH$marH¡$go hmo gH$Vo h¢ & hm± h_ EH$ ~mV Ho$ AË`ÝV {damoYr h¢ Am¡a dh

Xm'dVwb A_ra57`h h¡ {H$ Bñbm_ Ho$ Zm_ na aŠVnmV, CnÐd, XoeÐmoh, S>mH$m S>mbZmVWm AnhaU {H$E OmE±, Š`m|{H$ Bggo Bñbm_ Ho$ gwÝXa _wI_§S>b na{ZVmÝV Hw$ê$n Yã~m bJ OmVm h¡ & h_ Bg ~mV H$mo ghZ Zht H$agH$Vo {H$ bmo^, bmbM, Ah§dmX Am¡a ñdmW©naVm Ho$ {bE Bñbm_ Ho$n{dÌ AmXoem| H$mo {~Jm‹S>m OmE & AV: h_ {OhmX Ho$ BÝH$mar Zht h¢A{nVw Bg ~mV Ho$ {damoYr h¢ {H$ H$moB© ì`pŠV AË`mMma Am¡a AÝ`m`H$m Zm_ {OhmX aI Xo &

ho A_ra ! Amn Bg ~mV H$mo g_P gH$Vo h¢ {H$ `{X {H$gr Ho${à`V_ na H$moB© Amamon bJmE Vmo ào_r H$mo `h ~mV {H$VZr ~war _mby_hmoVr h¡ Am¡a dh ì`pŠV Omo Bg Amamon bJmZo H$m àoaH$ hmo Cgo Cg na{H$VZm H«$moY AmVm h¡ & h_| ^r BZ bmoJm| go {eH$m`V h¡ Omo Bñbm_ H$moAnZo Zm_ go ~XZm_ H$aVo h¢, Š`m|{H$ do _wgb_mZ H$hbm H$a Bñbm_ goeÌwVm H$aVo h¢ & AmO g§gma Bñbm_ H$mo EH$ Agä` Y_© VWm Bñbm_Ho$ agyb (gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_) H$mo EH$ AË`mMmar ~mXemhg_PVm h¡ & Š`m Bg{bE {H$ CgZo agybo H$ar_ Ho$ OrdZ _| H$moB© Eogr~mV XoIr h¡ Omo g§ _ A¡a B©_mZXmar Ho$ {déÕ h¡ & Zht, A{nVw BgH$maU go {H$ _wgb_mZm| Zo AnZo H$_m] go Cg Ho$ _pñVîH$ _| Hw$N> Eogr~mV| à{dîQ> H$a Xr h¢ {H$ dh CZH$mo EH$ nb Ho$ {bE ^r ^wbm ZhtgH$Vm & _oao {ZH$Q> BZ ^`§H$a AË`mMmam| _| go Omo agybo _µH$~yb(gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_) na {H$E JE h¢, EH$ `h AË`mMma h¡ {H$ñd § _wgb_mZm| Zo Amn (g.A.d.) H$mo Omo gmjmV X`m Wo Omo EH$ MtQ>rH$mo ^r j{V nh±þMmZm ngÝX Zht H$aVo Wo, Bñbm_ Ho$ eÌwAm| Ho$ gm_ZoEogo ê$n _| àñVwV {H$`m h¡ {H$ CZHo$ öX` Amn (g.A.d.) go K¥UmH$aZo bJo h¢ VWm CZHo$ _pñVîH$ Amn (g.A.d.) Ho$ {déÕ {dMmam| go^a JE h¢ &

_¢ Mmam| Amoa go {OhmX-{OhmX H$m ñda gwZVm h±ÿ, naÝVw dh H$m¡Zgm {OhmX h¡ {OgH$s Amoa wXm Am¡a Cg H$m agyb gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ bmoJm| H$mo ~wbmVo Wo Am¡a AmO H$m¡Z gm {OhmX h¡ {OgH$s AmoabmoJm| H$mo ~wbm`m OmVm h¡ & µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ h_| {Og {OhmX H$s Amoa~wbmVm h¡ dh Vmo `h h¡ {H$

58Xm'dVwb A_ra

(µ\$bm Vw{VBbH$m{µ\$arZm d Om{hXhþ_ {~hr {OhmXZ H$~raZ) AWm©VH$m{µ\$am| H$s ~mV ñdrH$ma Z H$a Am¡a Bg µHw$Am©Z Ho$ Ûmam H$m{µ\$am| Ho$gmW EH$ _hmZ {OhmX H$a, naÝVw AmO Š`m _wgb_mZ Bgr µHw$Am©Z Ûmam{OhmX H$s Amoa bmoJm| H$mo ~wbmVo h¢ & {H$VZo bmoJ h¢ Omo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_hmW _| boH$a H$m{\$am| Ho$ gmW {OhmX H$aZo Ho$ {bE {ZH$b I‹S>o hþE h¢,Š`m Bñbm_ Am¡a µHw$Am©Z _| H$moB© ^r ì`pŠVJV Om¡ha Zht {Og go dhbmoJm| Ho$ öX`m| H$mo AnZr Amoa AmH${f©V H$a gH|$ & `{X `h ~mV gË`h¡ Vmo {\$a Bñbm_ Ho$ gÀMo hmoZo H$m Š`m à_mU h¡ & _Zwî`m| Ho$ H$bm_bmoJm| H$m öX` de _| H$a boVo h¢, naÝVw Ho$db ˜wXm hr H$m H$bm_ Eogm{Zîà^mdr h¡ {H$ CgHo$ Ûmam bmoJm| Ho$ öX` Zht OrVo Om gH$Vo Bg{bEVbdma H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡ {Og go bmoJm| H$mo _Zdm`m OmE, naÝVw AmOVH$ Zht XoIm J`m {H$ Vbdma Ûmam öX`m| na {dO` àmßV H$s Om gH$shmo & Bñbm_ Vmo Bg ~mV H$mo {YŠH$maVm h¡ {H$ Y_© ^` `m bmbM goñdrH$ma {H$`m OmE & AV: Aëbmh VAmbm µ\$a_mVm h¡ -

(BOm OmAH$b _wZm{µ\$µHy$Z µH$mby ZehXmo BÝZH$m bagybwëbmhodëbmhmo `mb_mo BÝZH$m bagybmohÿ - dëbmhmo `ehXmo BÝZb_wZm{µ\$µH$sZm bH$m{µO~yZ) AWm©V² Û`dmXr O~ Voao nmg AmVo h¢ Vmo H$hVoh¢ h_ Jdmhr XoVo h¢ {H$ Vy Aëbmh H$m agyb h¡ Am¡a Aëbmh OmZVm h¡{H$ Vy CgH$m agyb h¡, naÝVw Aëbmh `h Jdmhr XoVm h¡ {H$ _wZm{µ\$µH$(Û`dmXr) PyR>o h¢ & `{X Bñbm_ Ho$ àgma Ho$ {bE Vbdma H$m {OhmXd¡Y hmoVm Vmo Š`m do bmoJ Omo Bñbm_ H$mo ñdrH$ma H$a MwHo$ Wo, naÝVwöX` _| Û`dmXr Wo CZH$s MMm© µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ BZ eãXm| _| H$aVm OmoD$na dU©Z hþE h¢, Š`m|{H$ Bg n[apñW{V _| Vmo `o bmoJ O¡go µHw$Am©Zr{ejm H$m n[aUm_ hmoVo & H$m¡Z Amem H$a gH$Vm h¡ {H$ Vbdma Ho$ gmWdh {ZíN>b bmoJm| H$s O_mAV CËnÝZ H$a boJm & AV: `h ~mV µJbVh¡ {H$ Bñbm_ Vbdma Ûmam AÝ` Y_© dmbm| H$mo Bñbm_ _| Xm{Ib H$aZoH$m AmXoe XoVm h¡ & Bñbm_ Vmo g~go nhbm Y_© h¡ Omo `h H$hVm h¡

Xm'dVwb A_ra59{H$ Y_© Ho$ gå~ÝY _| ñdV§ÌVm hmoZr Mm{hE & AV: Aëbmh VAmbmµ\$a_mVm h¡ (bm BH$amhm {µ\$ÔrZµH$X V~æ`Zé©íXmo {_Zb µJæ`o) Y_© Ho$ _m_bo _| H$moB© ~b à`moJ ZhthmoZm Mm{hE Š`m|{H$ {hXm`V (nW-àXe©Z) Jw_amhr (nW-^«îQ>Vm) goñnîQ> hmo JB© h¡ & AV: àË`oH$ ì`{º$ VH$m] Ho$ gmW gË` H$mo ñdrH$maH$aZo AWdm AñdrH$ma H$aZo H$m A{YH$ma aIVm h¡ & Bgr àH$maµ\$a_mVm h¡ -

(d µH$m{Vby µ\$s g~r{bëbm{hëbµOrZm `wµH$m{VbyZHw$_ dbm Vm'VXÿ- BÝZëbmhm bm w{hã~wb _m¡'VXrZ) Am¡a Y_© H$s b‹S>mB© CZ bmoJm| gob‹S>mo Omo Vw_ go b‹S>Vo h¢, naÝVw `h Ü`mZ aImo {H$ AË`mMma Z H$a~¡R>mo & AV: O~ {H$ Bñbm_ Ho$db CZ go hr Ym{_©H$ `wÕ H$aZo H$sAmkm XoVm h¡ Omo Y_© Ho$ Zm_ na _wgb_mZm| go `wÕ H$a| VWm _wgb_mZm|H$mo ~bnyd©H$ Bñbm_ go {d_wI H$aZm Mmh| Am¡a CZHo$ gå~ÝY _| ^r `hAmXoe XoVm h¡ {H$ AË`mMma Z H$amo A{nVw `{X do éH$ OmE± Vmo Vw_ ^rBg àH$ma H$s b‹S>mB© H$mo Ë`mJ Xmo & Vmo {\$a `h Š`m|H$a H$hm OmgH$Vm h¡ {H$ Bñbm_ H$m AmXoe h¡ {H$ AÝ` Y_© dmbm| go AnZo Y_© Ho$àgma Ho$ {bE `wÕ H$amo & Aëbmh VAmbm Vmo {d{^ÝZ Y_m] H$mo ZîQ>H$aZo Ho$ {bE Zht A{nVw {d{^ÝZ Y_m] H$s gwajm Ho$ {bE `wÕ H$s AmkmXoVm h¡ & O¡gm {H$ µ\$a_mVm h¡ -

(C{µOZm {bëbµOrZm `wµH$mVbyZm {~AÝZhþ_ µOw{b_y d BÝZëbmhmAbm Zgao{h_ bµH$XréZ AëbµOrZm C˜[aOy {_Z {X`mao{h_ {~µJ¡aohpµŠµH$Z Bëbm A§æ`µHy$by aã~wZëbmh - d bm¡bm XµâCëbm{hÝZmgm

60Xm'dVwb A_ra

~mµOmhþ_ {~~m{µOZ bhþ{Ô_V gdm{_Amo d {~`CZ d gbdmVwZ d_gm{OXmo `wµOH$amo µ\$s hñ_wëbmho H$graZ db`ÝgwaÝZëbmhmo _§æ`ÝgwahÿBÝZëbmhm bµH${dæ wZ AµOrµO &) AWm©V Amkm Xr JB© h¡ CZ bmoJm| H$mo{OZ go AH$maU `wÕ {H$`m OmVm h¡ `wÕ H$r, Bg{bE {H$ CZ naAË`mMma {H$`m J`m h¡ Am¡a Aëbmh VAmbm CZH$s ghm`Vm H$aZo nagm_Ï`©dmZ h¡ & `o do bmoJ h¢ Omo AnZo Kam| go {ZXm}f {ZH$mbo JE h¢,CZ H$m H$moB© Xmof Z Wm {gdmE Bg Ho$ {H$ do H$hVo Wo {H$ Aëbmhh_mam nmbZo dmbm h¡ Am¡a `{X Aëbmh VAmbm Hw$N> bmoJm| Ho$ Ûmam Hw$N>bmoJm| H$m hmW Z amoH$Vm Vmo B©gmB`m| Ho$ {JaOm Ka, ~¡am{J`m| Ho$EH$mÝVdmg, `hÿ{X`m| Ho$ {gZoJmJ Am¡a _pñOX| {OZ _| Aëbmh VAmbm H$mZm_ ~mhþë` Ho$ gmW {b`m OmVm h¡ {Jam Xr OmVt, Am¡a Aëbmh VAmbmCgH$s ghm`Vm H$aoJm Omo CgH$s ghm`Vm H$aoJm & Aëbmh VAmbmepŠVembr Am¡a ~bdmZ h¡ &

`h Am`V| {H$VZo ñnîQ> eãXm| _| ~VmVr h¢ {H$ Ym{_©H$ `wÕ V^rd¡Y h¢ O~{H$ H$moB© µH$m¡_ "aã~wZëbmh' (Aëbmh hr h_mao nmbZo dmbmh¡) H$hZo go amoHo$ AWm©V Y_© _| hñVjon H$ao VWm CZH$m CÔoí` `h Zht{H$ AÝ` Om{V`m| Ho$ CnmgZm-J¥hm| H$mo CZHo$ Ûmam {Jam`m OmE Am¡a CZgoCZHo$ Y_© H$m Ë`mJ H$am`m OmE `m CZH$s hË`mE± H$s OmE± A{nVwCZH$m CÔoí` `h h¡ {H$ CZ Ho$ Ûmam g_ñV Y_m] Ho$ CnmgZm-J¥hm|H$mo ñWm{nV aIm OmE Am¡a `hr CÔoí` Bñbm_r {ejm Ho$ AZwHy$b h¡,Š`m|{H$ Bñbm_ g§gma _| gmjr Am¡a ajH$ Ho$ Vm¡a na Am`m h¡ Z {H$AË`mMmar Am¡a AÝ`m`r Ho$ &

AV: {OhmX {OgH$s Bñbm_ Zo Amkm Xr h¡ `h h¡ {H$ Cg Om{V Ho${déÕ `wÕ {H$`m OmE Omo bmoJm| H$mo Bñbm_ go ~bnyd©H$ {d_wI H$ao `mCg_| àdoe H$aZo go ~bnyd©H$ amoHo$ VWm Bg_| gpå_{bV hmoZo dmbm| H$moHo$db Bñbm_ H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZo Ho$ AnamY _| µH$Ëb H$ao, Cg Om{V Ho$A{V[aŠV Xÿgar Om{V go {OhmX Zht hmo gH$Vm & `{X `wÕ hmoJm VmoHo$db amOZ¡{VH$ Am¡a Xoe Ho$ {bE `wÕ hmoJm Omo Xmo _wgb_mZ µH$m¡_m| _|^r nañna hmo gH$Vm h¡ &

`h AË`mMmanyU© `wÕ Omo H$B© ~ma S>mH$m Am¡a aŠVnmV go A{YH$

Xm'dVwb A_ra61Am¡a Hw$N> Zht hmoVm, Xþ m©½` go _w»` Y_m] go Bñbm_ _| Am`m h¡ AÝ`WmBñbm_ _| CgH$m Zm_mo{ZemZ VH$ Zht Wm VWm g~go A{YH$ Bg AmñWmHo$ àgma H$m Amamon B©gmB`m| na h¡ Omo AmO BgHo$ H$maU g~ go A{YH$_wgb_mZm| na Eo{VamµO H$aVo h¢ & _Ü` H$s eVmpãX`m| _| Bg àH$ma Ho$Ym{_©H$ `wÔm| H$s BVZr MMm© Wr {H$ gånyU© `yamon H$B© àH$ma Ho$ `wÕm| _|ì`ñV ahVm Wm & EH$ Amoa o _wgb_mZm| H$s gr_mAm| na Bgr àH$maN>mno _maVo ahVo Wo {Og àH$ma AmO AY©ñdV§Ì gahXr (gr_m na ahZodmbo) ˜mZXmZ {hÝXþñVmZr gr_mAm| na AmH«$_U H$a aho h¢ VWm XÿgarAmoa `yamon H$s CZ Om{V`m| na AmH«$_U H$a aho Wo Omo Cg g_` VH$B©gmB`V _| à{dîQ> Zht hþB© Wt & CZ AË`mMmanyU© AmH«$_Um| _| ˜wXmVAmbm H$s àgÝZVm g_PVo Wo & _mby_ hmoVm h¡ O¡gm {H$ {Z`_ h¡H«$moY _| AmH$a _Zwî` H$s ~w{Õ na nXm© n‹S> OmVm h¡, _wgb_mZm| ZoB©gmB`m| H$s BZ Mmbm| go à^m{dV hmoH$a ñd`§ ^r CÝht H$s Vah N>mno_maZo Ama§^ H$a {XE h¢ VWm AnZo Y_© H$s {ejm H$mo AÝVV: {~ëHw$bhr ^wbm ~¡R>o h¢ `hm± VH$ {H$ dh `wJ Am J`m {H$ do hr Omo CZ Ho$Jwê$ Wo CZ na Eo{VamµO H$aZo bJ JE, naÝVw IoX `h h¡ {H$ ~mdOyXAmamonm| Ho$ {\$a ^r _wgb_mZ Zht g_PVo & AmO gmao g§gma _| Bñbm_Ho$ {déÕ `hr h{W`ma à`moJ {H$`m OmVm h¡, naÝVw _wgb_mZm| H$s Am±I|Zht IwbVt, do eÌw Ho$ hmW _| Vbdma nH$‹S>m aho h¢ {H$ Bgo bmo Am¡aBñbm_ na AmH«$_U H$amo & do Zht XoIVo {H$ `o AË`mMmanyU© `wÕ {OZH$mZm_ {OhmX aIm OmVm h¡ Bñbm_ Ho$ {hV _| Z hmoH$a Cgo hm{Z nh±þMmaho h¢ & dh H$m¡Z gr epŠV h¡ {OgZo Bg h{W`ma Ûmam {dO` àmßV H$shmo & wÕ _| g§»`m H$m_ Zht Am`m H$aVr A{nVw H$m¡eb, ì`dñWm,{ejm, gm_mZ, CÎmoOZm Am¡a Xÿgar Om{V`m| H$s ghmZw^y{V H$m_ AmVrh¡ & Hw$N> N>moQ>r-N>moQ>r Om{V`m§ BZ ~mVm| Ho$ H$maU ~‹S>r-~‹S>r gaH$mam| H$monam{OV H$a XoVr h¢ Am¡a `{X `h ~mV| Z hm| Vmo ~‹S>r-~‹S>r goZmEª ^rH$_µOmoa Am¡a Abm^H$mar hmoVr h¢ & AV: C{MV hmoVm {H$ _wgb_mZAnZr gwajm Ho$ {bE CZ gmYZm| H$mo àmßV H$aZo H$m à`mg H$aVo Z {H${OhmX H$m µJbV AW© boH$a Bñbm_ H$mo ~XZm_ H$aVo VWm ñd § ^r hm{ZghZ H$aVo, Š`m|{H$ O~ bmoJm| H$mo `h kmV hmo OmE {H$ H$moB© Om{V

62Xm'dVwb A_ra

AnZo Y_© H$s Am‹S> _| gm§gm[aH$ `wÕ H$aVr h¡ Vmo g_ñV Om{V`m§ Cg Ho${damoY _| EH$Ì hmo OmVr h¢, Š`m|{H$ do Bg go Eogm IVam _hgyg H$aVrh¢, {Og go Ý`m`dmZ go Ý`m`dmZ gaH$ma ^r gwa{jV Zht ah gH$Vr,AÝ` Y_© H$s àË oH$ gaH$ma {dMma H$a boVr h¡ {H$ _¢ Bg go {H$VZm^r C{MV ì`dhma H$ê±$ _wPo Bggo empÝV àmßV Zht hmo gH$Vr Š`m|{H$Bg H$m wÕ AÝ`m` `m CnÐd Ho$ AmYma na Zht A{nVw Y_© Ho$ _V oXHo$ H$maU h¡ &

AV: h_ {OhmX Ho$ BÝH$mar Zht A{nVw {OhmX Ho$ CZ µJbV AWm]Ho$ {damoYr h¢ {Og go Bg g_` Bñbm_ H$mo AË`ÝV AmKmV nh±þMm h¡ &h_mao {ZH$Q> _wgb_mZm| H$s CÝZ{V H$m ahñ` Bg g_ñ`m Ho$ g_PZo _|Nw>nm hþAm h¡ & `{X do Bg ~mV H$mo ^br-^m±{V g_P b| {H$ {OhmXH$~ra57 (~‹S>m {OhmX) µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ _mÜ`_ go hmo gH$Vm h¡ Z {H$Vbdma go, Am¡a `{X do g_P b| {H$ Y_© H$m _V oX {H$gr Ho$ àmU `mCgHo$ _mb AWdm Cg H$s à{VîR>m58 H$mo H$Xm{n d¡Y Zht H$a XoVm, VmoCZHo$ öX`m| _| Bg àH$ma Ho$ n[adV©Z CËnÝZ hmo OmE± {Og go ñd`§CZH$mo gX²_mJ© na MbZo H$s Amoa Ü`mZ hmo Am¡a

(b¡gb{~am} {~AZ VmVwb ~w`yVm {_Z µOwhÿ[ahm dbm{H$ÝZb {~am©_{ZÎmµH$m dmVwb~w`yVm {_Z A~dm{~hm dÎmµHw$ëbmhm bAëbHw$_Vwµ\${bhÿZ) na H$m`©aV hmoH$a CÝZ{V Ho$ ghr CÔoí` H$mo g_P| Am¡a CZna H$m`©aV hm| &

ho ~mXemho Aµ\$µJm{ZñVmZ ! {Og àH$ma Amn Ho$ Zm_ _| A_mZ(A_Z, empÝV) H$s Amoa g§Ho$V h¡, Bgr àH$ma ˜wXm H$ao {H$ Amn Ho$Ûmam Aµ\$µJm{ZñVmZ Xoe Am¡a gr_mAm| na empÝV ñWm{nV hmo & _¢Zog¡ÕmpÝVH$ Vm¡a na O_mAV Ah_{X`m H$s AmñWmE± VWm CZ na hmoZodmbo Amamon Am¡a CZHo$ CÎma ~Vm {XE h¢ & A~ _¢ MmhVm h±ÿ {H$ g§jon_| {gb{gbm Ah_{X`m Ho$ g§ñWmnH$ hµOaV {_µOm© µJwbm_ Ah_X gm{h~(A)

Ho$ Xmdo VWm CgHo$ g~yVm| Ho$ g§~§Y _| ^r Hw$N> dU©Z H$ê±$, Vm{H$ Aëbmh

Xm'dVwb A_ra63VAmbm Ho$ g_j g\$b R>hê±$ {H$ _¢Zo Cg H$m g§Xoe AmnH$mo nh±þMm {X`mWm Am¡a Vm{H$ Amn Aëbmh VAmbm H$s BÀN>m na gyMZm nmH$a CgHo$AZwgma H$m`© H$aZo H$m à`mg H$a| Am¡a Aëbmh VAmbm H$s AZwH$ånmAm| Ho$CÎmam{YH$mar hm| VWm CgHo$ ào_ H$mo AmË_gmV H$a| &

hµOaV {_µOm© µJwbm_ Ah_X

Ab¡{hñgbmVmo dñgbm_ H$m XmdmhµOaV {_µOm© µJwbm_ Ah_X Ab¡{hñgbmVmo dñgbm_ H$m Xmdm Wm {H$

Amn H$mo Aëbmh VAmbm Zo àOm Ho$ nW-àXe©Z Am¡a {hXm`V Ho$ {bEAdV[aV {H$`m h¡ Am¡a `h {H$ Amn dhr _grh h¢ {OZ H$s MMm© hXrgm|_| AmVr h¡ Am¡a dhr _hXr h¢ {OZ H$m dmXm Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{hd gëb_ Ho$ Ûmam {X`m J`m h¡ & Amn CZ g_ñV ^{dî`dm{U`m| H$monyU© H$aZo dmbo h¢ Omo {d{^ÝZ Y_m] H$s {H$Vm~m| _| EH$ gwYmaH$ Ho$gå~ÝY _|, Omo ApÝV_ wJ _| àH$Q> hmoJm M{M©V h¢, Am¡a `h {H$AmnH$mo Aëbmh VAmbm Zo Bñbm_ H$s ghm`Vm Am¡a g_W©Z Ho$ {bE ^oOmh¡ VWm µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$m kmZ Amn(A) H$mo àXmZ {H$`m h¡, CgHo$AmÜ`mpË_H$ kmZ Am¡a CgH$s dmñV{dH$VmE± Amn na àH$Q> H$s h¢, g§ _Ho$ gyú_ _mJm] go AmnH$mo AdJV {H$`m h¡, agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{hd gëb_ Ho$ d¡^d Am¡a _hmZVm Ho$ àH$Q>Z H$m H$m`©^ma Amn Ho$ gwnwX©{H$`m h¡ VWm Bñbm_ H$mo AÝ` Y_m] na {dO`r H$aZo H$s godm Amn Ho$gwnwX© H$s h¡, Amn H$mo g§gma _| Bg{bE ^oOm h¡ Vm{H$ g§gma H$mo ~VmE±{H$ dh Bñbm_ Am¡a agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ go ào_aIVm h¡ VWm bmoJm| H$m CZ go Xÿa ahZm Am¡a bmnadmh ahZm Cgoé{MH$a Zht &

Bgr àH$ma Amn H$m `h Xmdm Wm {H$ My±{H$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ gånyU© g§gma H$s Amoa AdV[aV hþE Wo VWm AëbmhVAmbm H$r BÀN>m Wr {H$ gånyU© g§gma H$mo Amn Ho$ hmW na EH$Ì H$ao &Bg{bE Aëbmh VAmbm g_ñV Y_m] Ho$ nyd©H$mbrZ ~wµOwJm] Ho$ _wI go

64Xm'dVwb A_ra

ApÝV_ `wJ _| Cgr Y_© Ho$ EH$ nyd©H$mbrZ Z~r Ho$ Xmo~mam AmJ_Z H$s^{dî`dmUr H$am Xr Wr Vm{H$ Om{VJV K¥Um ImV_wÝZ{~æ`rZAb¡{hñgbm_ na B©_mZ bmZo _| ~m{YV Z hmo & BZ ^{dî`dm{U`m| _|dmñVd _| agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ EH$ Cå_VrAm{XîQ> (_m_ya) H$s gyMZm Xr JB© Wr Vm{H$ CgHo$ Ûmam agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$m gË`mnZ hmoH$a g_ñV Y_© Amn Ho$ hmWna EH$Ì hmo OmE± & AV: `o g_ñV ^{dî`dm{U`m± Amn Ho$ AmZo go nyU©hmo JBª VWm Amn B©gmB`m| Am¡a `hÿ{X`m| Ho$ {bE _grh, µOaVpíV`m| Ho${bE _{g`moXa~h_r Am¡a {hÝXþAm| Ho$ {bE H¥$îU Ho$ g_ê$n hmoH$a AmE h¢Vm{H$ g_ñV Y_m©dbpå~`m| na CÝht H$s {H$Vm~m| go AmnH$m gË` hmoZm{gÕ hmo {\$a Amn Ho$ _mÜ`_ go Bñbm_ H$s gÀMmB© H$m kmZ hmoH$a doagyb H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s XmgVm H$s n[a{Y _| ~m§YoOmE± &

Amn Ho$ Xmdo Ho$ g~yVAmn Ho$ Xmdo Ho$ g~yVAmn Ho$ Xmdo Ho$ g~yVAmn Ho$ Xmdo Ho$ g~yVAmn Ho$ Xmdo Ho$ g~yVAmn Ho$ Xmdo H$mo g§{jßV eãXm| _| dU©Z H$a XoZo Ho$ níMmV² _¢

g¡ÕmpÝVH$ Vm¡a na Bg ~mV Ho$ g§~§Y _| Hw$N> dU©Z H$a XoZm C{MVg_PVm h±ÿ {H$ EH$ ˜wXm H$s Amoa go Am{XîQ> (_m_ya) Ho$ Xmdo H$sgÀMmB© Ho$ Š`m g~yV hmoVo h¢, {\$a `h {H$ CZ g~yVm| Ûmam AmnHo$ Xmdona Š`m àH$me n‹S>Vm h¡, Š`m|{H$ O~ `h {gÕ hmo OmE {H$ EH$ ì`pŠVdmñVd _| wXm H$s Amoa go Am{XîQ> h¡ VWm Cgr H$s Amoa go oOm hþAmh¡ Vmo {\$a g§{jßV Vm¡a na CgHo$ g_ñV Xmdm| na B©_mZ bmZm A{Zdm ©hmo OmVm h¡, Š`m|{H$ gX²~w{Õ Bg ~mV H$mo ñdrH$ma Zht H$a gH$Vr {H$EH$ ì`pŠV ˜wXm VAmbm H$m Am{XîQ> (_m_ya) ^r hmo Am¡a bmoJm| H$moYmoIm XoH$a gË` go Xÿa ^r bo OmVm hmo & `{X Eogm hmo Vmo `h AëbmhVAmbm Ho$ kmZ na EH$ ~‹S>m àhma hmoJm Am¡a {gÕ hmoJm {H$ h_ Bg~mV go ˜wXm H$s eaU MmhVo h¢, CgZo AnZo MwZmd _| ~hþV ~‹S>r µJbVrH$s Am¡a EH$ Eogo ì`pŠV H$mo AnZm Am{XîQ> (_m_ya) ~Zm {X`m Omo öX`go An{dÌ Am¡a Xÿ{fV Wm VWm gË` Am¡a gË`Vm Ho$ àgma Ho$ ñWmZ na

Xm'dVwb A_ra65AnZr _hmZVm Am¡a gå_mZ MmhVm Am¡a Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ ApñVËd nañd § H$mo à_wIVm XoVm Wm &

BgHo$ A{V[aŠV {H$ `h AmñWm gX²~w{Õ Ho$ {déÕ h¡, µHw$Am©Z H$ar_^r Bgo {_Ï`m R>hamVm h¡ Š`m|{H$ Aëbmh VAmbm µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _|µ\$a_mVm h¡ {H$ -

(_m H$mZm {b~e[aZ A§æ`y{V`hþëbmhþb{H$Vm~m dbhþŠ_mdÝZw~wìdVm gwå_m `µHy$bmo {bÝZmgo Hy$Zy B~mXZ br {_Z Xÿ{Zëbmhodbm{H$Z Hy$Zy aã~m{Zæ`rZm {~_m Hw$ÝVw_ VwApëb_yZb{H$Vm~m d {~_mHw$ÝVw_ VXégyZ - dbm `m_wamHw$_ AZ VÎm{˜µOwb_bmBH$VmdÝZ{~æ`rZm Aa~m~Z A`m_wamoHw$_ {~bHw$µ\o«$ ~mXm BµO AÝVw__wpñb_yZ) `h Zht hmo gH$Vm {H$ EH$ ì`pŠV H$mo Aëbmh VAmbm{H$Vm~, AmXoe Am¡a Zw~wìdV XoH$a ^oOo Am¡a [\$a dh bmoJm| go `h H$ho{H$ wXm H$mo Ë`mJ H$a _oao ~ÝXo (Xmg) ~Z OmAmo A{nVw dh Vmo `hrH$hoJm {H$ ˜wXm VAmbm Ho$ hmo OmAmo Bg H$maU {H$ Vw_ ˜wXm Ho$ H$bm_(dmUr) H$s bmoJm| H$mo {ejm XoVo hmo Am¡a n‹T>Vo hmo, Am¡a Z `h hmogH$Vm h¡ {H$ Eogm ì`pŠV bmoJm| go `h H$ho {H$ µ\$[aíVm| `m Z{~`m| H$moaã~ g_P bmo Š`m|{H$ `h g§^d Zht {H$ dh à`mg H$aHo$ bmoJm| H$mo_wgb_mZ ~ZmE Am¡a {\$a CÝh| H$m{µ\$a H$a Xo &

AV: _yb àíZ `h CR>Vm h¡ {H$ _m_y[a`V (Am{XîQ>Vm) H$m XmdmH$aZo dmbm dmñVd _| gÀMm h¡ `m Zht ? `{X CgH$s gÀMmB© {gÕ hmoOmE Vmo CgHo$ g_ñV Xmdm| H$m gË` ^r gmW hr {gÕ hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a`{X CgH$m gË` hmoZm hr {gÕ Z hmo Vmo CgHo$ g§~§Y _| {ddaU _|n‹S>Zm g_` H$mo ZîQ> H$aZm h¡ & AV: _¢ Bgr {gÕmÝV Ho$ AZwgma AmnHo$ Xmdo na ÑpîQ> S>mbZm MmhVm h±ÿ, Vm{H$ Amn _mÝ`da H$mo CZ g~yVm|go g§{jßV a§J _| kmZ àmßV hmo OmE {OZ Ho$ AmYma na AmnZo Bg Xmdo

66Xm'dVwb A_ra

H$mo àñVwV {H$`m h¡ Am¡a {OZ na ÑpîQ> S>mbVo hþE bmIm| bmoJm| Zo AmnH$mo Bg g_` VH$ ñdrH$ma {H$`m h¡ &

àW_ g~yV

g_` H$s Amdí`H$Vm (g_` H$s _m§J)g_` H$s Amdí`H$Vm (g_` H$s _m§J)g_` H$s Amdí`H$Vm (g_` H$s _m§J)g_` H$s Amdí`H$Vm (g_` H$s _m§J)g_` H$s Amdí`H$Vm (g_` H$s _m§J)g~ go nhbm g~yV {Og go {H$gr _m_ya (Am{XîQ>) H$s gÀMmB© {gÕ

hmoVr h¡ dh "`wJ H$s Amdí`H$Vm' h¡ & Aëbmh VAmbm H$m {Z`_ h¡ {H$dh AZw{MV Am¡a Hw$g_` H$moB© H$m`© Zht H$aVm, O~ VH$ {H$gr dñVw H$sAmdí`H$Vm Zht hmoVr dh Cgo Zht CVmaVm & O~ {H$gr dñVw H$sdmñVd _| Amdí`H$Vm CËnÝZ hmo OmE Vmo dh Cgo amoH$ H$a ZhtaIVm & _Zwî` H$s emar[aH$ Amdí`H$VmAm| _| go H$moB© dñVw Eogr Zht{Ogo Aëbmh VAmbm Zo CnbãY Z {H$`m hmo & CgH$s N>moQ>r go N>moQ>rAmdí`H$Vm nyU© H$a Xr h¡ & AV: O~ {H$ CgZo gm§gm[aH$ Amdí`H$VmAm|H$mo nyU© H$aZo H$r BVZr ì`dñWm H$s h¡ Vmo `h CgH$s à{VîR>m, CgH$sloîR>Vm Ho$ {déÕ h¡ {H$ dh CgH$s AmÜ`mpË_H$ Amdí`H$VmAm| H$m Ü`mZZ aIo VWm CÝh| nyU© H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$moB© gmYZ CËnÝZ Z H$ao & `Ú{n{H$ eara EH$ Zída dñVw h¡ Am¡a CgHo$ H$îQ> AñWm`r h¢, CgH$s CÝZ{Vgr{_V h¡ VWm Bg Ho$ _wµH$m~bo _| _mZd AmË_m (ê$h) Ho$ {bE h_oemH$m OrdZ {Z`wŠV {H$`m J`m h¡, CgHo$ H$îQ> EH$ Agr_ Ad{Y VH$ bå~ohmo gH$Vo h¢ VWm CgH$s CÝZ{V Ho$ _mJ© _mZd-~w{Õ H$s gr_m go A{YH$h¢ &

Omo ì`pŠV ^r Cg àH$me H$s ghm`Vm go wXm VAmbm H$s{deofVmAm| na ÑpîQ> S>mboJm Omo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go àmßV hmoVr h¢ dh H$^rBg ~mV H$mo ñdrH$ma Zht H$aoJm {H$ àOm H$s AmÜ`mpË_H$ n[apñW{V Vmo{H$gr gwYmaH$ H$s _whVmO hmo, naÝVw Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Amoa go H$moB©Eogm à~ÝY Z {H$`m OmE {OgHo$ Ûmam CgH$s Amdí`H$Vm nyU© hmo gHo$ &`{X Eogm hmo Vmo _Zwî` H$m OÝ_ hr {ZaW©H$ hmo OmVm h¡ & naÝVwAëbmh VAmbm µ\$a_mVm h¡ -

Xm'dVwb A_ra67

(d_m ˜bµŠZñg_mdmVo dbAµOm© d_m ~¡Zhþ_m bmB~rZm - d _m˜bµŠZmhþ_ Bëbm {~ëhµŠµHo$ dbm {H$ÝZm AH$gahþ_ bm `m'b_yZ)AWm©V² h_ Zo AmH$mem| Am¡a n¥Ïdr H$mo VWm BZ XmoZm| Ho$ _Ü` Omo Hw$N> h¡CgH$mo `m| hr ì`W© ~Vm¡a Iob Ho$ CËnÝZ Zht {H$`m A{nVw h_ Zo CgoAn[adV©Zr` {gÕmÝV Ho$ AÝVJ©V CËnÝZ {H$`m h¡, naÝVw A{YH$m§e bmoJBg ~mV go n[a{MV Zht &

AV: dmñV{dH$Vm `hr h¡ {H$ O~ H$^r àOm H$s AmÜ`mpË_H$ Xem{~J‹S> OmVr h¡ VWm {H$gr gwYmaH$ H$s _whVmO hmoVr h¡ Vmo AëbmhVAmbm AnZr Amoa go EH$ gwYmaH$ ^oO XoVm h¡ Omo bmoJm| H$mo gX²_mJ© H$sAmoa bmVm h¡ VWm CZHo$ AmÝV[aH$ Xmofm| H$mo Xÿa H$aVm h¡ &

`Ú{n Aëbmh VAmbm H$s {deofVmAm| H$mo ÑpîQ> _| aIVo hþE `h~mV ~w{Õ H$s ÑpîQ> go ^r Ag§ d kmV hoVr h¡ {H$ Amdí`H$Vm Ho$ g_`Aëbmh VAmbm AnZo ~ÝXm| H$mo Aghm` N>mo‹S> Xo, naÝVw Aëbmh VAmbm ZoBg {df` H$mo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _| {ddaU g{hV ^r dU©Z H$a {X`m h¡ &O¡gm {H$ µ\$a_mVm h¡ - (d Bpå_Z e¡BZ Bëbm BÝXZm µOmBZwhÿ d_m ZwZpµÁµObmohÿ Bëbm{~µH$X[aå_m'by_) AWm©V² àË oH$ dñVw Ho$ ^ÊS>ma h_mao nmg h¢, h_ CgoZht CVmaVo naÝVw {deof AZw_mZm| Ho$ AÝVJ©V & AWm©V àË oH$ dñVw H$moAëbmh VAmbm Amdí`H$VmZwgma CVmaVm h¡, Z CgHo$ H$m © {~Zm {H$grZr{V Ho$ h¢ {H$ Amdí`H$Vm Z hmoVo hþE {H$gr dñVw H$mo àH$Q> H$ao Am¡a ZCgHo$ hmW g§H$sU© h¢ {H$ Amdí`H$Vm Ho$ g_` ^r àH$Q> Z H$a gHo$ &

Bgr àH$ma µ\$a_mVm h¡ -

(d AmVmHw$_ {_Z Hw$ëbo _m gAbVw_yhmo d BZ VCÔÿ Z¡_Vëbmhobm Vwhgyhm) AWm©V² Aëbmh VAmbm Zo ha dh dñVw Omo Vw_ Zo _m±JrVw_H$mo àXmZ H$a Xr h¡, Am¡a `{X Vw_ Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Zo_Vm| H$mo{JZZm Mmhmo Vmo {JZ Zht gH$Vo & Bg Am`V _| _m±JZo go A{^àm`

68Xm'dVwb A_ra

dmñV{dH$ Amdí`H$Vm hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ àËòH$ dñVw {Ogo _Zwî` _m§JVm h¡Cgo àmßV Zht hmo OmVr, naÝVw `h Adí` h¡ {H$ àË oH$ dmñV{dH$Amdí`H$Vm {OgH$s AmH$m§jm _Zwî` Ho$ ñd^md _| aIr JB© h¡ AWdmàËòH$ AmH$m§jm {OgH$m à^md _Zwî` Ho$ Agr{_V OrdZ na n‹S>Vm h¡CgHo$ nyam hmoZo H$m gm_mZ Aëbmh VAmbm Adí` H$aVm h¡ &

`h Vmo gm_mÝ` {Z`_ h¡ naÝVw nW-àXe©Z Ho$ gÝX © _| Vmo wXmVAmbm {deofV: µ\$a_mVm h¡ {H$ O~ CgHo$ ~ÝXo nW-àXe©Z Ho$ _whVmOhm| Vmo dh CZHo$ {bE Adí` nW-àXe©Z Ho$ gm_mZ CnbãY H$aVm h¡A{nVw CgZo `h H$m`© AnZo hr Xm{`Ëd _| bo aIm h¡ Xÿgao H$mo Bg_|^mJrXma hr Zht ~Zm`m & AV: µ\$a_mVm h¡ - (BÝZmAb`Zm bbhþXm) _Zwî`m| H$m nW-àXe©Z H$aZm h_mam Xm{`Ëd h¡ VWmBg H$m © H$s ì`dñWm H$mo ñd § go hr gå~Õ H$a aIm h¡ &

µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ g_` H$s Amdí`H$VmZwgma bmoJm| Ho$ nW-àXe©Z H$mgm_mZ CËnÝZ H$aZo H$mo Z Ho$db A{Zdm`© hr R>hamVm h¡ A{nVw Cg gokmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ `{X Eogm à~ÝY AëbmhVAmbm H$s Amoa go Z hmoVm Vmo~ÝXm| H$m A{YH$ma hmoVm {H$ àb` Ho$ {XZ Aëbmh VAmbm na Eo{VamµOH$aVo {H$ O~ CgZo CZHo$ nmg nW-àXe©H$ Zht ôOo Vmo dh CZgo CÎmaŠ`m| _m±JVm h¡ VWm CZH$mo àH$mo{nV Š`m| H$aVm h¡ & AV: gyah "Vmhm'_| Aëbmh VAmbm µ\$a_mVm h¡ -

(d bm¡bm AÝZm AhbH$Zmhþ_ {~AµOm{~på_ZµH$pãbhr bµH$mbyaã~Zm bm¡bm AagëVm Bb`Zm agybZ µ\$ZÎm{~Am Am`m{VH$m {_ZµH$ãbo AZ Z{µOëbm d Z™µOm) AWm©V² `{X agyb Ho$ AdVaU go nyd©h_ CZ na àH$mon CVma XoVo Vmo o h_ na Amamon H$aVo {H$ O~ h_nW-^«îQ> Wo VWm nW-àXe©Z Ho$ _whVmO Wo Vmo VyZo h_mar Amoa H$moB©agyb Š`m| Z ôOm {H$ h_ An_m{ZV Am¡a ~XZm_ hmoZo go nyd© hr VoaoAmXoem| H$mo ñdrH$ma H$a boVo & Aëbmh VAmbm CZHo$ Bg Eo{VamµO H$moñdrH$ma H$aVm h¡, CgH$m IÊS>Z Zht H$aVm A{nVw Bg {df` H$mo µHw$Am©Z

Xm'dVwb A_ra69H$ar_ AZoH$m| ñWmZm| na dU©Z H$aHo$ BgHo$ _hËd H$mo {gÕ H$aVm h¡ &

Bggo ^r ~‹T>H$a `h h¡ {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm Amdí`H$VmZwgma nW-àXe©H$ ^oOo {~Zm àH$mo{nV H$aZo H$mo AÝ`m` R>hamVm h¡ & AV: µ\$a_mVmh¡ -

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70Xm'dVwb A_ra

nhbo Omo {df` JwµOam Cg go `h {gÕ hmoVm h¡ {H$ Bñbm_ H$sÑpîQ> go O~ {H$gr `wJ Ho$ bmoJ {hXm`V (nW-àXe©Z) Ho$ _whVmO hm| VmoAëbmh VAmbm CZH$s {hXm`V H$m gm_mZ CËnÝZ H$aVm ahVm h¡ naÝVwµHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go h_| `h ^r _mby_ hmoVm h¡ {H$ Bg gm_mÝ` {Z`_ Ho$A{V[aŠV _whå_X (gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_) H$s Cå_V go Cg H$mEH$ {deof dmXm ^r h¡, dh `h h¡ (BÝZmZhZmo ZµÁµObZpµÁµOH$am d BÝZm bhÿ bhm{µ\$µOyZ) AWm©V² h_Zo hr Bg{ejm H$mo CVmam h¡ Am¡a h_ hr BgH$r gwajm H$a|Jo &

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Bg dmXo Ho$ EH$ ^mJ H$mo nyU© H$aZo AWm©V² µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$s àË`jgwajm Ho$ {bE Aëbmh VAmbm Zo Omo Cnm` {H$E h¢ CZH$m AÜ``Z_Zwî` H$mo AmíM`©M{H$V H$a XoVm h¡ & O~ VH$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Zht CVamWm, Z Aa~r ^mfm g§J¥{hV hþB© Wr Z CgHo$ {Z`_ gånm{XV hþE Wo, ZeãXH$mof Wm, Z _whmdam| H$mo n[a{Y _| {b`m J`m Wm, Z AW© Am¡a ~`mZH$s {Z`_mdbr ~ZmB© JB© Wr Am¡a Z boI H$s gwajm H$m gm_mZ hr Hw$N>CnbãY Wm, naÝVw µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ CVaZo Ho$ níMmV Aëbmh VAmbm Zo

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BZ {dÚmAm| H$s CÝZ{V Ho$ A{V[aŠV µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$s gwajm Ho${bE hµOmam|, bmIm| bmoJm| Ho$ öX` _| µHw$Am©Z H$mo H§$R>ñW H$aZo H$s BÀN>mCËnÝZ H$a Xr JB© VWm Cg H$s B~maV H$mo Eogm ~Zm`m J`m {H$ Z JÚh¡ Z nÚ, {Oggo Bg H$m H§$R>ñW H$aZm ~hþV hr AmgmZ hmoVm h¡ &àË`oH$ ì`pŠV {Ogo {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ àH$ma H$s B~maVm| H$mo H§$R>ñW H$aZo H$mAdga àmßV hþAm h¡ OmZVm h¡ {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$s Am`Vm| H$m H§$R>ñWH$aZm g_ñV B~maVm| go A{YH$ gab Am¡a gwJ_ hmoVm h¡ & AV: EH$Amoa `{X µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Eogr B~maV _| CVmam J`m h¡ {H$ CgH$m H§$R>ñWH$aZm {ZVmÝV gab hmo J`m h¡ Vmo Xÿgar Amoa bmIm| bmoJm| Ho$ öX` _|CgHo$ H§$R>ñW H$aZo H$s {Okmgm CËnÝZ H$a Xr JB© h¡ VWm Z_mOm| _|µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$s {VbmdV (µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$mo D±$Mo ñda _| n‹T>Zm)A{Zdm`© H$aHo$ ha _wgb_mZ H$mo CgHo$ {H$gr Z {H$gr ^mJ H$s gwajmH$m Xm{`Ëd Xo {X`m J`m h¡ & `hm± VH$ {H$ `{X µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$sg_ñV à{V`m| H$mo ^r "ZmD$µOw{~ëbmh {_Z µOm{bH$m' H$moB© eÌw ZîQ> H$aS>mbo, V~ ^r µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ g§gma go {_Q> Zht gH$Vm &

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72Xm'dVwb A_ra

Zo ~hþV go gmYZ CËnÝZ H$a {XE h¢ {OZ H$s CnpñW{V _| Cg H$m ZîQ>hmo OmZm {~ëHw$b Ag§^d hmo J`m h¡ &

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dU©Z H$aVo h¢ {H$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo µ\$a_m`m{H$ -

(BÝZëbmhm `~Agmo {bhm{µO{hb Cå_Vo Abm amgo Hw$ëbo {_AVogZ{VZ _§æ wO{ÔXmo bhm XrZhm)* Aëbmh VAmbm Bg Cå_V Ho$ {bEàË oH$ eVmãXr Ho$ ga na Adí` Eogo bmoJ I‹So> H$aVm ahoJm Omo CgHo$ Y_©

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(2) `h {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm Zo Bg ~mV H$m dmXm ^r {H$`m h¡ {H$~ÝXo H$mo O~ nW-àXe©Z H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmoJr Vmo dh CgH$mo nW-àXe©ZàXmZ H$aoJm &

(3) `{X dh Eogm Z H$ao Vmo ~ÝXo H$m A{YH$ma h¡ {H$ Cg Ho$ H$m`©na Eo{VamµO H$ao &

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74Xm'dVwb A_ra

nW- «îQ> bmoJm| H$mo XÊS> Xo Vmo `h AÝ`m` hmoJm Am¡a wXm AÝ`m`r Zht &(5) _wgb_mZm| Ho$ gwYma Ho$ {bE Bg àH$ma Ho$ bmoJ gXm ôOVo

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ho ~mXemho Aµ\$µJm{ZñVmZ ! A~ Aëbmh VAmbm AmnHo$ öX` H$moAnZr ~mVm| H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZo Ho$ {bE Imob Xo & Amn {dMma H$a| {H$Š`m Bg g_` `wJ H$mo {H$gr ˜wXmB© gwYmaH$ H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡ `m Zht ?hXrg| Vmo `h ~VmVr h¢ {H$ gmYmaUV`m EH$ eVmãXr Ho$ ga na BgàH$ma H$s Amdí`H$Vm CËnÝZ hmo OmVr h¡ {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Amoago H$moB© ì`pŠV AdV[aV hmoH$a µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ AWm] H$m dU©Z H$ao VWmBñbm_ Y_© H$s ghr dmñV{dH$Vm bmoJm| na àH$Q> H$ao & Bg g_èVmãXr H$m ga N>mo‹S> H$a AY© eVmãXr Ho$ bJ^J JwµOa MwH$s h¡, naÝVwh_ BZ hXrgm| H$mo ^r AZXoIm H$a XoVo h¢ Am¡a Ho$db KQ>ZmAm| H$mo XoIVoh¢ {H$ Š`m Bg g_` {H$gr gwYmaH$ H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡ AWdm Zht &`{X Bg g_` _wgb_mZm| VWm AÝ` Om{V`m| H$s pñW{V Eogr CÎm_ h¡ {H$dh {H$gr ˜wXmB© gwYmaH$ H$s _whVmO Zht Vmo h_| {H$gr XmdoXma Ho$ Xmdona H$mZ aIZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht, naÝVw `{X BgHo$ {dnarV _wgb_mZm|H$s pñW{V nwH$ma nwH$ma H$a H$h ahr hmo {H$ `{X Bg g_` {H$grgwYmaH$ H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht Vmo {\$a H$^r ^r {H$gr gwYmaH$ H$sAmdí`H$Vm Zht hþB© AWdm `{X Bñbm_ Ho$ eÌwAm| H$s eÌwVm Am¡a Bñbm_H$mo {_Q>mZo H$m à`mg gr_m go ~‹T>m hþAm hmo Vmo h_| ñdrH$ma H$aZm n‹S>oJm{H$ Bg g_` ˜wXm VAmbm H$s Amoa go H$moB© ì`pŠV AmZm Mm{hE OmoBñbm_ H$mo nwZ: CgHo$ _yb ê$n _| àñVwV H$aHo$ Bñbm_ Ho$ eÌwAm| Ho$AmH«$_Um| H$mo ÜdñV H$ao VWm _wgb_mZm| H$mo gÀMm Bñbm_ g_Pm H$a,CZHo$ öX`m| _| Ym{_©H$ ào_ OmJ¥V H$aHo$ Bñbm_ H$s OrdZXm{`Zr epŠVH$mo àH$Q> H$ao &

BZ àíZm| Ho$ CÎma {H$ Bg g_` _wgb_mZm| H$s Xem H¡$gr h¡ VWmCZHo$ eÌwAm| H$m AÝ`m` {H$g gr_m VH$ ~‹T>m hþAm h¡ _oao {ZH$Q> Xmo Zht

Xm'dVwb A_ra75hmo gH$Vo & àË`oH$ ì`pŠV Omo {H$gr {deof {hV H$mo Ü`mZ _| aIVo hþEdmñV{dH$Vm H$mo JwßV aIZm Zht MmhVm `m _mZdVm go BVZm Xÿa Zhthmo J`m {H$ dh AÀN>o Am¡a ~wao _| AÝVa H$aZo H$s ^r `mo½`Vm ZhtaIVm, Bg ~mV H$mo ñdrH$ma {H$E {~Zm Zht ah gH$Vm {H$ Bg g_`_wgb_mZ ì`dhma Am¡a AmñWm Ho$ Vm¡a na Bñbm_ go {~ëHw$b Xÿa Om n‹S>oh¢ & `{X {H$gr `wJ Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ nj _| `h Am`V Ajae: M[aVmW© hmogH$Vr h¡ {H$ (`m aã~o BÝZmµH$m¡{_Îm˜µOy hmµOb µHw$Am©Zm _hOyaZ) (ho _oao aã~ ! {ZíM` hr _oarµH$m¡_ Zo Bg µHw$Am©Z H$mo nrR> nrN>o \|$H$ {X`m h¡) Vmo do Bg `wJ Ho$ bmoJh¢ & AmO `h àíZ Zht ahm {H$ bmoJm| Zo H$m¡Z gr ~mV Bñbm_ H$sN>mo‹S>r h¡ A{nVw àíZ `h CËnÝZ hmo J`m h¡ {H$ Bñbm_ H$s H$m¡Z gr~mV _wgb_mZm| _| eof ah JB© h¡ & {H$gr Zo gË` H$hm h¡ {H$ _wgb_mZXaJm¡a d _wgb_mZr Xa {H$Vm~ (AWm©V _wgb_mZ Vmo µH$~« _| Mbo JEna _wgb_mZr {H$Vm~ _| eof h¡) Bñbm_ H$m {ZemZ Ho$db µHw$Am©Z H$ar_Am¡a ghr hXrgm| Am¡a ~wµOwJm] H$s {H$Vm~m| _| {_bVm h¡, CgH$m {ZemZbmoJm|| Ho$ OrdZ _| H$ht Zht {_bVm & àW_ Vmo bmoJ Bñbm_r {ejm gon[a{MV hr Zht Am¡a `{X n[a{MV hmoZm ^r Mmh| Vmo CZHo$ {bE Bñbm_go n[a{MV hmoZm bJ^J Ag§^d hmo J`m h¡, Š`m|{H$ Bñbm_ H$s àË`oH$dñVw hr {dH¥$V H$a Xr JB© h¡ & Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ n{dÌ ApñVËd Ho$g§~§Y _| Eogr AmñWmE± {ZH$mbr JB© h¢ {H$ {OÝh| ñdrH$ma H$aHo$

gwãhmZëbmh d{~hpåXhr gwãhmZëbm{hbAµOr_ _wI go {ZH$mbZm EH$ gÀMo _Zwî` Ho$ {bE H${R>Z h¡, µ\$[aíVm| Ho$gÝX © _| Eogr ~mV| ~ZmB© JB© h¢ {H$ "IwXm H$s eaU ! do ApñVËd {OZHo$ gÝX © _| Aëbmh VAmbm µ\$a_mVm h¡ - ( µ\$AbyZm_m `mo_ê$Z) ({Og ~mV H$m CÝh| AmXoe {X`m OmVm h¡ dhr H$aVo h¢)H$ht CZH$mo ˜wXm na Amamon H$aZo dmbm R>ham`m OmVm h¡, H$ht _Zwî` Ho$ê$n _| CVma H$a An{dÌ pñÌ`m| H$m ào_r ~Zm`m OmVm h¡, Z{~`m| H$sAmoa PyR> Am¡a nmn H$mo gå~Õ H$aHo$ CZgo Omo ào_ H$m ZmVm hmoZmMm{hE Cgo EH$ hr àhma go H$mQ> {X`m OmVm h¡ VWm ˜wXm Ho$ H$bm_H$mo e¡VmZr hñVjon H$m {eH$ma ~Zm H$a Cgo {~ëHw$b hr A{dídgZr`

76Xm'dVwb A_ra

H$a {X`m OmVm h¡, eam~, ñdJ© Am¡a ZaH$ H$m dh {ddaU àñVwV {H$`mOmVm h¡ {H$ `m Vmo `o AmñWmE± H${d`m| Ho$ _¥Xþb Am¡a H$mo_b {dMma ~ZOmVr h¢ `m {\$a {d{MÌ Cnhmg`wŠV H$hm{Z`m± hmo OmVr h¢ &

Xÿgao Z~r Vmo Xÿa Ho$ bmoJ Wo Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_H$s Amoa H$ht µO¡Z~ H$s ào_ H$hmZr Am¡a H$ht MwnHo$-MwnHo$ EH$ Xmgr gogå~ÝY H$s KQ>Zm VWm Bgr àH$ma H$s gXmMma go {Jar hþB© AÝ` KQ>ZmAm|H$mo gå~Õ H$aHo$ Amn (g.A.d.) Ho$ nyU© VWm loîR>V_ gXmMmam| gogwemo{^V ì`pŠVËd H$mo Hw$ê$n H$aHo$ {XIm`m OmVm h¡ Am¡a

(H$mZm ˜wbwµHw$hþb µHw$Am©Z) H$s Bg gmú` H$mo OmoAmn H$s gdm©{YH$ ahñ`doÎmm (hµOaV AmBem a{µO`ëbmhmo AÝhm) H$sgmú` h¡ CgH$s AdhobZm H$s OmVr h¡ &

{ZagZ (ZgI) H$r g_ñ`m H$m Am{dîH$ma H$aHo$ VWm µHw$Am©Z H$ar_O¡gr nyU© {H$Vm~ _| AnZo öX` go _V oX {ZH$mb H$a CgH$s ~hþV grAm`Vm| H$mo earAV bmZo dmbo Ho$ ñnîQ> VH©$ `m Am`V Ho$ {~Zm {ZañVR>ham`m OmVm h¡ VWm Bg àH$ma EH$ {dMmaH$ ì`pŠV Ho$ {bE CgH$sH$moB© Am`V ^r AZwgaUr` Am¡a {dídgZr` eof Zht N>mo‹S>r OmVr &_ygm(A) Ho$ {gb{gbo Ho$ EH$ _¥Ë w àmßV Z~r H$mo dmng bmH$a _whå_X(gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_) H$s Cå_V H$s A`mo½`Vm Am¡a agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s {ddeVm H$m àH$Q>Z {H$`m OmVm h¡ &

`h Vmo AmñWmAm| H$s pñW{V h¡, H$_m] H$s pñW{V ^r Hw$N> H$_IoXOZH$ Zht & nMhÎma à{VeV bmoJ Z_mµO-amoµOm go bmnadmh h¢,µOH$mV (Bñbm_r {Z`_m| Ho$ AZwgma gm_Ï`©dmZ Am¡a YZdmZ bmoJm| go 2.5à{VeV YZ à{Vdf© boH$a Anm{hO, Aghm`, gmYZhrZ Am¡a {dYdmAm|BË`m{X H$mo {X`m OmVm h¡ - AZwdmXH$) àW_ Vmo bmoJ XoVo hr Zht Am¡aOmo XoVo h¢ CZ_| go Omo ñdoÀN>m go XoVo hm| do em`X gm¡ _| go Xmo {ZH$b|,{OZ na hO A{Zdm`© h¡ do CgH$m Zm_ Zht boVo VWm {OZ Ho$ {bE ZHo$db `h {H$ A{Zdm`© Zht A{nVw Hw$N> n[apñW{V`m| _| Ad¡Y h¡, doAnZr ~XZm_r VWm Bñbm_ H$s ~XZm_r H$aVo hþE hO Ho$ {bE Omnh±þMVo h¢ Am¡a Omo Wmo‹S>o-~hþV bmoJ BZ {H«$`mAm| H$mo nyU© H$aVo h¢ do BgàH$ma nyU© H$aVo h¢ {H$ BZ AmXoem| Ho$ _w»` CÔoí` Ho$ nyU© hmoZo H$s

Xm'dVwb A_ra77~OmE CZHo$ {bE Vmo em`X do AmXoe \$Q>H$ma H$m H$maU hmoVo hm|Jo,Xÿgam| Ho$ {bE An_mZ H$m H$maU hmoVo h¢, Z_mµO H$m AZwdmX Vmo Aa~r~mobZo dmbo Xoem| Ho$ A{V[aŠV em`X hr H$moB© OmZVm hmo, naÝVw dh AW©g_Po {~Zm Z_mµO ^r Omo bmoJ n‹T>Vo h¢, Cgo Bg àH$ma XÊS> g_PH$an‹T>Vo h¢ {H$ éHy$A Am¡a gÁXh _| AÝVa H$aZm H${R>Z hmo OmVm h¡ VWmZ_mµO _| AnZr ^mfm _| XþAm (àmW©Zm) _m§JZm Vmo Hw$µ\«$ hr g_Pm OmZobJm h¡, amoµOm (Cndmg) àW_ Vmo bmoJ aIVo Zht VWm Omo bmoJ aIVoh¢ Vmo PyR> Am¡a MwJbr Ho$ H$maU nwÊ` H$s ~OmE dh CZHo$ {bE àH$monH$m H$maU hmoVm h¡ &

CÎmam{YH$ma ({~agm) Ho$ AmXoem| H$mo nrR> nrN>o S>mb XoVo h¢, ã`mO{Og H$m boZm ˜wXm go `wÕ H$aZo H$m n`m©` R>ham`m J`m h¡, {dÛmZm| H$sghm`Vm go hµOmam| hrbo-~hmZm| Ho$ gmW CgH$s dh n[a^mfm ~ZmB© JB© h¡VWm CgHo$ {bE Eogr eV] bJm Xr h¢ {H$ A~ em`X hr H$moB© ã`mO H$sbmZV (\$Q>H$ma) go gwa{jV hmo, naÝVw ~mdOyX BgHo$ _wgb_mZm| H$mo IwerAm¡a YZ àmßV Zht Omo AÝ` Om{V`m| H$mo àmßV h¡ &

CÎm_ gXmMma Omo {H$gr g_` _wgb_mZm| H$m CÎmam{YH$ma Am¡a CgH$mA{YH$ma g_Po OmVo Wo, A~ _wgb_mZm| go BVZr Xÿa h¢ {OVZm Hw$µ\«$ Bñbm_go & {H$gr wJ _| _wgb_mZm| H$m H$WZ AQ>b boI g_Pm OmVm Wm Am¡aCgH$m dmXm EH$ An[adV©Zr` H$mZyZ, naÝVw AmOH$b _wgb_mZ H$s ~mV goA{YH$ H$moB© AÝ` A{dídgZr` H$WZ Zht {_bVm, CgHo$ dmXo go A{YH$H$moB© Am¡a ì`W© dñVw {XImB© Zht XoVr, dµ\$mXmar H$m Zm_ Zht ahm, gÀMmB©ImoB© JB©, dmñV{dH$ gmhg {_Q> J`m, µJÔmar, PyR>, ~oB©_mZr, H$m`aVm Am¡aAXÿaX{e©Vm Zo CgH$m ñWmZ bo {b`m & n[aUm_ `h hþAm {H$ gånyU© g§gmaeÌw h¡, ì`mnma V~mh hmo JE h¢, X~X~m OmVm ahm h¡, kmZ Am¡a {ejmOmo {H$gr g_` _wgb_mZm| H$m gmWr Wr VWm CZH$s [aH$m~* hmW go ZN>mo‹S>Vm Wm, AmO CZgo H$mogm| Xÿa ^mJVm h¡ &

gy{µ\$`m| H$r Xem ˜am~ h¡ & do Y_© H$mo AY_© Am¡a H$mZyZ H$mod¡Y ~Zm aho h¢, {dÛmZ Zµ\$aV Am¡a {damoY \¡$bmZo Ho$ A{V[aŠV AnZo

* [aH$m~ - bmoho H$m dh H$‹S>m Omo Kmo‹S>o H$s µOrZ Ho$ XmoZm| Amoa bQ>H$Vm ahVmh¡ A¡a gdma Cg na n¡a aIH$a Kmo‹S>o na M‹T>Vm h¡ - AZwdmXH$ &

78Xm'dVwb A_ra

H$WZm| H$mo ˜wXm Am¡a agyb Ho$ H$WZ àH$Q> H$aHo$ Bñbm_ Am¡a _wgb_mZm|H$s O‹S>| H$mQ>Zo _| ì`ñV h¢, YZr bmoJ `Ú{n Xÿgar µH$m¡_m| Ho$ YZrbmoJm| H$s Anojm Hw$N> ^r h¡{g`V Zht aIVo, naÝVw {\$a ^r AnZrWmo‹S>r gr ny§Or Am¡a YZ na BVZm A{^_mZ h¡ {H$ Y_© go CZH$m H$moB©gå~ÝY hr Zht & Ym{_©H$ H$m`m] _| ^mJ boZm Vmo Xÿa, CZHo$ öX`m| _|Y_© H$m AmXa VH$ eof Zht ahm & `yamon Ho$ YZdmZm| _| _gr{h`V Ho$àMmaH$ {_b gH$Vo h¢ naÝVw _wgb_mZ YZdmZm| _| Y_© H$s àma§{^H$~mV| OmZZo dmbo ^r ~hþV H$_ {_b|Jo & emgH$m| H$m hmb `h h¡ {H$Kyg boZm Am¡a AÝ`m` CZH$m MbZ h¡ & do emgZ H$mo godm H$m EH$_mÜ`_ Zht g_PVo A{nVw ˜wXmB© H$m EH$ ^mJ g_PVo h¢, ~mXemhAnZo ^moJ-{dbmg _| _ñV h¢ VWm _§Ìr {dídmgKmV Am¡a ~oB©_mZr _|,OZ gmYmaU O§Jbr OmZdam| go A{YH$ XþîQ> hmo aho h¢ VWm bmIm| h¢Omo AZwdmX OmZZm Vmo AbJ ahm AÛ¡VdmX, VWm [agmbV (n¡µJå~ar)Ho$ eãXm| VH$ H$mo _wI go AXm Zht H$a gH$Vo, dh Bñbm_ Omo EH$AOJa H$s ^m±{V AÝ` Y_m] H$mo ImVm Om ahm Wm AmO dh {ZOudH$s ^m±{V n‹S>m h¡ VWm Hw$Îmo Am¡a Mrb| CgHo$ _m§g Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>m| H$mo Zm|M-Zm|M H$a Im aho h¢ & AnZo H$m`m] Am¡a AnZr Amdí`H$VmAm| Ho$ {bEàË`oH$ H$mo én`m àmßV hmo OmVm h¡, naÝVw Ym{_©H$ Amdí`H$VmAm| VWmCgHo$ àgma-àMma hoVw EH$ n¡gm {ZH$mbZm H${R>Z h¡, ì`W© ~H$dmgH$aZo, hmñ`H$ ~mV| gwZmZo, {_Ìm| H$s g^mE± bJmZo Ho$ {bE n`m©ßVg_` h¡ naÝVw ˜wXm H$m H$bm_ n‹T>Zo VWm CgH$mo AÝ` bmoJm| VH$nh±þMmZo Ho$ {bE EH$ {_ZQ> H$s ^r µ\w$agV Zht & agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Vmo EH$ g_` H$s Z_mµO Z n‹T>Zo dmbo H$moZht, O_mAV _| em{_b Z hmoZo dmbo H$mo Zht A{nVw Ho$db Bem Am¡aàmV: H$mb H$s Z_mµO H$s O_mAV _| em{_b Z hmoZo dmbo H$mo Û`dmXrR>hamVo h¢ Am¡a ~mdOyX gmjmV X`m hmoZo Ho$ µ\$a_mVo h¢ {H$ -

Xm'dVwb A_ra79(dëbµOr Zµâgr {~`{Xhr bµH$X h_åVmo AZ Am_wam {~hV{~Z

µ\$`whV~mo gwå_m Am_wam {~ñgbmVo µ\$`wAµÁµOZmo bhm gwå_m Am_wamaOwbZ µ\$`Cå_wÝZmgm gwå_m C˜m{bµ\$m Bbm [aOm{bZ µ\$Ch[a©µH$mAb`{h_ ~w yVhþ_) ""_wPo Cgr ˜wXm H$s gm¡J§Y {Og Ho$ hmW _| _oaoàmU h¢, _oam {Xb MmhVm h¡ {H$ bH${‹S>`m± EH$Ì H$ê±$ {\$a Z_mµO Ho${bE AµOmZ H$m AmXoe X±ÿ {\$a AnZo ñWmZ na {H$gr AÝ` H$mo B_m_{Z`wŠV H$ê±$ {\$a CZ bmoJm| Ho$ Kam| na OmH$a Omo O_mAV _| em{_bZht hmoVo CgHo$ {Zdm{g`m| g{hV _H$mZm| H$mo AmJ bJm X±ÿ &'' naÝVwAmO _pñOX _| n¡a aIZm Vmo ~‹S>r ~mV h¡ XmoZm| B©Xm| Ho$ A{V[aŠVH$amo‹S>m| _wgb_mZm| H$mo Z_mµO hr H$s µ\w$agV Zht {_bVr VWm CZ_| go^r A{YH$m§e Eogo h¢ Omo Z_mµO H$s eVm] H$mo nyU© {H$E {~Zm _mÌ {XImZoHo$ {bE Z_mµO Ama§^ H$a XoVo h¢ VWm dwµOy (Z_mµO Ho$ {bE {Z`_mZwgmahmW, _wI Am¡a n¡a YmoZm) Ho$ _gAbo VH$ go ^r n[a{MV Zht hmoVo &

gmam§e `h {H$ Bñbm_ AmO AZmW hmo ahm h¡ & àË`oH$ H$m H$moB© ZH$moB© CÎmam{YH$mar h¡ naÝVw BgH$m H$moB© CÎmam{YH$mar Zht & hµOaVB_m_wµÁµO_mZ ( wJ Ho$ B_m_) _grh _m¡D$X VWm _hXr-E-_gD$XAb¡{hñgbm_ Ho$ eãXm| _| CgH$s Xem BZ {XZm| `h h¡ :-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

80Xm'dVwb A_ra

AZwdmX :- (1) _wgb_mZm| Ho$ A^md Am¡a Bñbm_ H$s XþX©em naC{MV h¡ {H$ àË`oH$ Ym{_©H$ _Zwî` H$s Am§I aº$ Ho$ Am±gy ~hmE &

(2) ˜wXm Ho$ Y_© na g§H$Q> Am¡a ^`§H$a _wgr~V Am n‹S>r h¢ VWmg§gma _| Hw$µ\«$ Am¡a Ûof Ho$ H$maU CnÐd _Mm hþAm h¡ &

(3) Eogm ì`pŠV {OgH$r AmË_m àË oH$ àH$ma H$s {deofVm Am¡aIy~r go d§{MV h¡ dh ^r g_ñV Z{~`m| _| loîR> Z~r Ho$ ApñVËd _|Xmof {ZH$mbVm h¡ &

(4) dh ì`pŠV Omo ñd § hr An{dÌVm Ho$ H$mamdmg _| {JaµâVma h¡dh ^r n{dÌ bmoJm| Ho$ B_m_ H$s à{VîR>m _| AmbmoMZm H$aVm h¡ &

(5) EH$ XþîQ> Am¡a ZrM {ZXm}f B_m_ na Vra ~agmVm h¡, AmH$meHo$ {bE C{MV h¡ {H$ dh n¥Ïdr na nËWa ~agmE &

(6) Vwåhmar ÑpîQ> Ho$ gm_Zo Bñbm_ Yyb _| {_b J`m & hog_¥{Õembr bmoJm | Ho$ {Jamoh ! ˜wXm Ho$ gm_Zo Vwåhmam Š`m ~hmZmh¡ &

(7) `µOrX H$s goZm H$s ^m±{V Hw$µ\«$ ha Amoa Omoe _| h¡ Am¡a ˜wXm

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)

(21)

(22)

Xm'dVwb A_ra81H$m Y_© hµOaV µO¡Zwb Am{~XrZ H$s ^m±{V ~r_ma Am¡a Aghm` h¡ &

(8) gm_Ü ©dmZ bmoJ ^moJ-{dbmg _| ì`ñV h¢ Am¡a do _¥Xþbm§JZmAm|Ho$ gmW AmZ§X_½Z h¢ &

(9) {dÛmZ amV-{XZ CÎmo{OV ^mdZmAm| Ho$ H$mamU nañna b‹S> ahoh¢ Am¡a g§ _r bmoJ Ym{_©H$ Amdí`H$VmAm| go {~ëHw$b bmnadmh h¢ &

(10) àË oH$ ì`pŠV Zo AnZr AY_ AmË_m Ho$ {bE EH$ nhby J«hUH$a {b`m h¡ Am¡a Ym{_©H$ nhby [aŠV h¡ Am¡a àËòH$ eÌw KmV _| go Hy$Xn‹S>m &

(11)`h Eogm `wJ Am J`m h¡ {H$ àËòH$ _yI© AnZr _yI©Vm Ho$H$maU Bg gwÑ‹T> Y_© H$mo PwR>bmVm h¡ &

(12) bmIm| _yI© Y_© go {d_wI hmo JE Am¡a bmIm| _yI© N>b-H$nQ>H$aZo dmbm| H$m {eH$ma ~Z JE &

(13) g_ñV _wgb_mZm| na AdZ{V Bg àH$ma AmB© {H$ Y_© Ho$ {bECZH$m gmhg AmË_gå_mZ dmbm Zht ahm &

(14) `{X EH$ g§gma _whå_X gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ Y_©go {d_wI hmo OmE Vmo do ñdm{^_mZ go EH$ «yU {OVZr ^r hbMb ZhtH$aVo &

(15) BZHo$ {dMma h_oem {VañH¥$V g§gma H$s {MÝVm _| bJo ahVo h¢Am¡a BZH$m YZ-Xm¡bV pñÌ`m| Am¡a ~ÀMm| na ì`` hmoVm ahVm h¡ &

(16) {Og g_mamoh _| XþamMma h¡ ò CgHo$ à_wI hmoVo h¢ VWmOhm± nm{n`m| H$m O_md‹S>m hmo Vmo do dhm§ _yë`dmZ nËWa Ho$ g_mZhmoVo h¢ &

(17) _{Xam Ho$ a{g`m naÝVw {hXm`V go An[a{MV Ym{_©H$ bmoJm| goK¥Um Am¡a _{XamnmZ H$aZo dmbm| go g§JV h¡ &

(18) Ah_X gëbëbmhmo Ab¡ho d gëb_ Ho$ Y_© H$s Xmo {MÝVmAm| Zo_oao àmU ê$nr _pñVîH$ H$mo Kwbm {X`m h¡ & Ym{_©H$ eÌwAm| H$m ~mhþëÀm¡a Ym{_©H$ ghm`H$m| H$m A^md &

(19) ho Aëbmh Vy erK« Am Am¡a h_ na AnZr ghm`Vm H$s d¥pîQ>H$a AÝ`Wm ho _oao aã~ ! _wPo Bg Ap½Z ê$nr g§gma go CR>m bo &

(20) ho wXm Vy {hXm`V (nW-àXe©Z) H$m àH$me X`m Ho$ CX`ñWb

82Xm'dVwb A_ra

go CX` H$a Am¡a nW-^«îQ>m| H$s Am±Im| H$mo ñnîQ> {ZemZm| Ûmam àH$me_mZH$a Xo &

(21) O~ VyZo _oao {bE Bg VnZ Am¡a ÐdU H$s AdñWm _| gÀMmB©àXmZ H$s h¡ Vmo _wPo `h Amem Zht {H$ Vy _wPo Ag\$bVm H$s pñW{V _|_¥Ë w XoJm &

(22) gXmË_m bmoJm| H$m H$m`© H$Xm{n AnyU© Zht ahVm Š`m|{H$CZH$r AmñVrZ _| Aëbmh VAmbm H$m JwßV hmW hmoVm h¡ &*

AVEd `wJ H$s Xem nwH$ma-nwH$ma H$a H$h ahr h¡ {H$ Bg g_`Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Amoa go H$moB© gwYmaH$ AmZm Mm{hE Am¡a dh ^r_hmZ à{VîR>mdmZ, Omo Bñbm_ H$mo AnZo n¡am| na I‹S>m H$ao VWm ^«_{ZdmaH$ VH$m] go Hw$µ\«$ H$m _wH$m~bm H$ao Am¡a VH$m] H$s Vbdma go CgH$mo H$mQ>o & Bg eVmãXr Ho$ ga na g_ñV g§gma _| go Ho$db EH$ hrì`pŠV Zo Bñbm_ H$s ghm`Vm hoVw wXm VAmbm H$s Amoa go AdV[aV{H$E OmZo H$m Xmdm {H$`m h¡ AWm©V² {gb{gbm Ah_{X`m Ho$ g§ñWmnH$Zo & AVEd àË oH$ _Zrfr Am¡a ~w{Õ_mZ ì`pŠV H$m H$m © h¡ {H$ CZ Ho$Xmdo na {dMma H$ao VWm CgH$mo gagar ÑpîQ> go XoIH$a {d_wI Z hmo,AÝ`Wm Cgo ˜wXm Ho$ EH$ AZm{X {Z`_ H$m BÝH$ma H$aZm n‹S>oJm VWm ˜wXmHo$ g_j AnZr bmnadmhr H$m CÎmaXm`r hmoZm n‹S>oJm &

ho A_ra ! Aëbmh VAmbm AnZr à^wËdembr ghm`Vm Ho$ gmWAmn H$m g_W©Z H$ao & Hw$N> bmoJ Bg ñWmZ na gÝXoh CËnÝZ {H$`mH$aVo h¢ {H$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ My±{H$ nyU©ApñVËd Wo AVEd Amn Ho$ níMmV A~ {H$gr gwYmaH$ Am¡a nW-àXe©H$H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht & A~ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ hr gwYmaH$ h¡ VWm CgH$sn{dÌ epŠV hr nW-àXe©H$ h¡ & CZ H$m `h {dMma àË`j _| VmoAË`ÝV gwÝXa {XImB© XoVm h¡ naÝVw Bg na {dMma {H$`m OmE VmoµHw$Am©Z H$ar_, hXrg, ~w{Õ, VWm AdbmoH$Zm| Ho$ {~ëHw$b {dnarV {d{XVhmoVm h¡ & µHw$Am©Z Am¡a hXrg Ho$ {déÕ Bg{bE {H$ BZ _| ñnîQ> Vm¡ana ^{dî` Ho$ `wJm| _| _wO{ÔXm| Am¡a _m_yam| Ho$ AmZo H$s gyMZm Xr JB©

* µ\$magr H${dVm Ho$ nXm| H$m AW© AZwdmXH$ H$s Amoa go àñVwV {H$`m J`m h¡ &(AZwdmXH$)

Xm'dVwb A_ra83h¡ & `{X agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ níMmV {H$gr_wO{ÔX H$m AmZm `m _m_ya (Am{XîQ>) H$m I‹S>m {H$`m OmZm agyboH$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ H$m{_b hmoZo Ho$ {déÕ hmoVm VmoAmn (g.A.d.) H$mo g_ñV Z{~`m| H$m gaXma ~ZmZo dmbm ˜wXm Am¡anyU©Vm VH$ nh±þMmZo dmbm ñdm_r ñd`§ hr Š`m| ^{dî` _| _wO{ÔXm| Am¡a_m_yam| (Am{XîQ>m|) H$mo ^oOZo H$m dmXm XoVm ? Š`m dh AnZo H$m`© H$moñd`§ Vmo‹S>Vm VWm AnZo H$WZ H$m ñd`§ IÊS>Z H$aVm ? {\$a Š`m| agyboH$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ ^{dî` _| _wO{ÔXm| Am¡a _m_yam| Ho$AmZo H$s gyMZm XoVo ? Š`m Amn (g.A.d.) Ho$ H$m¡eb go Amn(g.A.d.) H$s Anojm h_ A{YH$ n[a{MV h¢ {H$ Amn (g.A.d.) AnZoníMmV ~hþV go _wO{ÔXm| H$s gyMZm X| VWm Hw$N> _m_yam| (Am{XîQ>m|)H$s I~a X| naÝVw h_ Cgo Amn H$s emZ Ho$ {déÕ g_P| &

`h {dMma ~w{Õ Ho$ {déÕ Bg{bE h¡ {H$ ~w{Õ h_| ~VmVr h¡ {H$`{X agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ níMmV² {H$gr _wO{ÔX`m _m_ya H$mo Zht AmZm Wm Vmo Mm{hE Wm {H$ _wgb_mZm| H$s Xem H$^r^r Iam~ Z hmoVr Am¡a do h_oem ZoH$s VWm g§ _ na ñWm{nV ahVo,naÝVw KQ>ZmE± BgHo$ {~ëHw$b {dnarV h¢ & ~w{Õ Bg ~mV H$mo ñdrH$ma ZhtH$a gH$Vr {H$ _wgb_mZm| _| Iam~r Vmo àH$Q> hmo VWm CZH$s hmbV{dH¥$V go {dH¥$VVa hmo OmE naÝVw Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Amoa go H$moB©gwYmaH$ Z AmE & `{X Bñbm_ go Bg àH$ma H$m ì`dhma hmoZm h¡ Vmo `hBg ~mV H$m bjU Zht {H$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_gdm©{YH$ H$m{_b ApñVËd h¢ A{nVw Bg ~mV H$m bjU h¡ {H$ AëbmhVAmbm Bñbm_ H$mo {_Q>mZm MmhVm h¡ & `{X ^{dî` _| _wO{ÔXm| Am¡a_m_yam| H$m H«$_ g_mßV H$a {X`m J`m h¡ Vmo CgH$m àË`j bjU `hhmoZm Mm{hE Wm {H$ _wgb_mZ nW^«îQ>Vm Am¡a Hw$_mJ© go {~ëHw$b gwa{jVhmo OmVo & AmO ^r h_ CÝh| d¡gm hr XoIVo h¢ O¡gm ghm~m(a{µO.) Ho$g_` _| ? naÝVw O~ AmÜ`mpË_H$ nVZ {dÚ_mZ h¡, Vmo Amdí`H$ h¡ {H$AmÜ`mpË_H$ CËWmZ Ho$ gmYZ ^r {dÚ_mZ hm| &

{ÛVr` `h {H$ `{X agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$H$m{_b (nyU©) hmoZo Ho$ H$maU A~ Amn g.A.d. Ho$ àH$Q> H$aZo dmbo

84Xm'dVwb A_ra

Zht Am gH$Vo Vmo Aëbmh VAmbm Omo g_ñV H$m¡ebm| H$m CXJ_ h¡VWm Or{dV ahZo dmbm Am¡a ñWm{nV ahZo dmbm Am¡a aIZo dmbm h¡CgHo$ àH$Q> H$aZo dmbo g§gma _| Š`m| AmVo h¢ & _yb ~mV `h h¡ {H$Omo dñVw Am§Im| go AmoPb hmoVr h¡ Cgo ñ_aU H$amZo Ho$ {bE VWmbmoJm| na Cg H$m à^md {gÕ H$aZo Ho$ {bE àH$Q> H$aZo dmbo H$sh_oem Amdí`H$Vm hmoVr h¡ & AV: agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ Ho$ H$m{_b (nyU©) hmoZo Ho$ ~mdOyX Amn (g.A.d.) Ho$ níMmVAmn (g.A.d.) Ho$ àH$Q> H$aZo dmbm| Am¡a g_ê$nm| H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡Omo bmoJm| H$mo Amn (g.A.d.) H$s `mX {XbmE± VWm Amn Ho$ Z_yZo H$moñWm{nV H$a| &

`h ~mV AdbmoH$Z Ho$ {déÕ Bg{bE h¡ {H$ h_| Bg Voah gm¡ df©H$s Ad{Y _| Omo agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ níMmVJwµOar h¡, ~r{g`m| Eogo ì`pŠV {XImB© XoVo h¢ Omo Aëbmh VAmbm H$sAmoa go Aëbmh go dmVm©bmn go gå_m{ZV Wo VWm {OÝhm|Zo Xmdm {H$`mWm {H$ do Y_© Ho$ ZdrZrH$aU Ho$ {bE I‹S>o {H$E JE h¢ & `o bmoJ h_|Bñbm_ H$m loîR> Z_yZm {XImB© XoVo h¢ VWm Bñbm_ Ho$ àMma Am¡a CgHo$ñWm{`Ëd _| CZH$m ~‹S>m `moJXmZ _mby_ hmoVm h¡ & O¡go {H$ hµOaVOwZ¡X ~µJXmXr, hµOaV gæ`X AãXþb µH$m{Xa O¡bmZr, hµOaV ehm~wÔrZghdaXr, hµOaV ~hmCÔrZ ZµŠe~ÝXr, hµOaV _w{h`wÔrZ BãZo Aa~r,hµOaV ™dmOm _wB©ZwÔrZ {MíVr, hµOaV e¡I Ah_X ga{hÝXr, _wO{ÔXA{b\$ gmZr, hµOaV emh dbrCëbmh _wh{Ôg Xohbdr BË`m{X BZ g~na Aëbmh X`m H$ao & AVEd Eogo bmoJm| Ho$ ì`pŠËVd Am¡a CZHo$ Am¡aCZHo$ H$m`© H$mo XoIVo hþE h_ {H$g àH$ma ñdrH$ma H$a gH$Vo h¢ {H$agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ níMmV {H$gr gwYmaH$ H$sAmdí`H$Vm Zht & gË` `hr h¡ {H$ Amn (g.A.d.) Ho$ níMmV ^rgwYmaH$ Am gH$Vo h¢ VWm AmVo aho h¢ Am¡a AmVo ah|Jo Am¡a Bg g_`gm_{`H$ n[apñW{V`m± EH$ _hmZ gwYmaH$ H$s gyMZm Xo ahr h¢ Am¡aMy±{H$ Bg àH$ma Ho$ gwYmaH$ hmoZo Ho$ XmdoXma hµOaV {_µOm© µJwbm_ Ah_Xgm{h~ _grh _m¡D$X hr h¢ & AV: `h ~mV CZ Ho$ Xmdo H$s gÀMmB©H$m EH$ ~hþV ~‹S>m g~yV h¡ &

Xm'dVwb A_ra85

Xÿgam g~yV

Z{~`m| Ho$ gaXma gëbëbmhmo Ab`ho d gëb_Z{~`m| Ho$ gaXma gëbëbmhmo Ab`ho d gëb_Z{~`m| Ho$ gaXma gëbëbmhmo Ab`ho d gëb_Z{~`m| Ho$ gaXma gëbëbmhmo Ab`ho d gëb_Z{~`m| Ho$ gaXma gëbëbmhmo Ab`ho d gëb_

H$s gmú`H$s gmú`H$s gmú`H$s gmú`H$s gmú`àW_ g~yV go Vmo `h {gÕ hmoVm Wm {H$ `h `wJ EH$ gwYmaH$ H$mo

MmhVm h¡ Am¡a My±{H$ AÝ` H$moB© XmdoXma Bñbm_ H$s à{VîR>m H$mo àH$Q>H$aZo dmbm Zht h¡ Bg{bE hµOaV AµH$Xg {_µOm© gm{h~(A) Ho$ Xmdo na{dMma H$aZo Ho$ {bE h_ {dde h¢, naÝVw My±{H$ hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) H$mXmdm Ho$db EH$ gwYmaH$ hmoZo H$m Zht h¡ A{nVw Amn H$m Xmdm _m¡D$XgwYmaH$ (Eogm gwYmaH$ {OgHo$ AmZo H$m nyd© go dmXm {H$`m J`m Wm &AZwdmXH$) hmoZo H$m h¡ & AWm©V Amn H$m Xmdm h¡ {H$ Amn "_grh_m¡D$X' Am¡a "_hXr _gD$X' h¢ & AV: Bg Xmdo Ho$ A{YH$ g_W©Z hoVw _¢EH$ Am¡a gmú` àñVwV H$aVm h±ÿ, VWm `h gmú` g_ñV {díd Ho$A{Yn{V hµOaV _whå_X _wñVµ\$m gëbëbmhmo Ab`ho d gëb_ H$s h¡ Am¡aàOm _| go Amn(A) H$s gmú` go A{YH$ Am¡a {H$g H$s gmú` ñdrH$maUr`hmo gH$Vr h¡ &

{ZgÝXoh _grh Ho$ Xmo~mam AmJ_Z H$s AmñWm Bñbm_r wJ go Ama§Zht hþB© A{nVw `h AmñWm _ygm H$s Cå_V _| _whå_X (gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_) Ho$ AdVaU go g¢H$‹S>m| df© nyd© go Omar h¡, naÝVw Bg_| ^r H$moB© gÝXoh Zht {H$ Bñbm_ Zo Bg AmñWm H$s Hw$N> Eogr ~mVm| H$moEogm g§`wŠV H$a {X`m h¡ {OZHo$ H$maU `h AmñWm Bñbm_ H$s _hËdnyU©AmñWmAm| _| gpå_{bV hmo JB© h¡, Am¡a do ~mV| `o h¢ :-

(1) _grh _m¡D$X Ho$ `wJ _| EH$ _hXr Ho$ AmZo H$s gyMZm Xr JB©h¡ {Ogo `Ú{n AÝ` hXrgm| _| (bb_hXr BëbmB©gm) H$h H$a _grh _m¡D$X H$m hr ApñVËd R>ham {X`m J`m h¡, naÝVwBg ^{dî`dmUr Ho$ H$maU _wgb_mZm| H$mo _grh Ho$ ApñVËd go EogmµH$m¡_r g§~§Y hmo J`m h¡ O¡go AnZo EH$ ghY_u ~wµOwJ© go hmoZm Mm{hE &

(2) _grh Ho$ AmJ_Z H$mo Bñbm_ H$s CÝZ{V H$m EH$ Z`m Xm¡a

86Xm'dVwb A_ra

R>ham`m J`m h¡ VWm Cgr Ho$ AmJ_Z Ho$ g_` VH$ AÝ` Y_m] naBñbm_ H$s {dO` H$mo ñW{JV {H$`m J`m h¡ &

(3) _grh Am¡a _hXr H$mo EH$ R>hamH$a _grh Ho$ AmJ_Z H$moAm§hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$m AmJ_Z R>ham`m J`m h¡ VWmCgHo$ XoIZo dmbm| H$mo Amn (g.A.d.) Ho$ ghm~m(a{µO.) Am¡a Bg àH$maAmn (g.A.d.) Ho$ ào{_`m| Ho$ öX` _| _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$sCËgmhdY©H$ é{M CËnÝZ H$a Xr JB© &

(4) EH$ ^`mZH$ Am¡a CnÐdJ«ñV wJ {OgH$s gyMZm {ZVmÝV ^ §H$aeãXm| _| Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo Xr Wr Am¡a Omo AnZo^`§H$a à^mdm| go Bñbm_ H$s O‹S>m| H$mo {hbm XoZo dmbm {gÕ hmoZo dmbmWm, CgH$s AmnXmAm| H$m {ZdmaU Am¡a ^{dî` _| Bñbm_ H$mo gXm Ho${bE gwa{jV H$a XoZo H$m H$m © _grh _m¡D$X(A) Ho$ gwnwX© hmoZm ~Vm`mJ`m Wm & AV: _grh _m¡D$X H$s àVrjm _wgb_mZm| H$mo Cgr àH$ma WrO¡gm {H$ EH$ X`mdmZ µ\$[aíVo H$s hmoZm Mm{hE &

agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ o eãX {H$ (H¡$µ\$m Vh{bH$mo Cå_VwZ AZm

µ\$s Aìd{bhm dë_grhmo µ\$s Am{˜[ahm) dh Cå_V {H$g àH$ma {_Q>gH$Vr h¡ {OgHo$ àma§ _| _¢ h±ÿ Am¡a AÝV _| _grh hmoJm Bñbm_ Ho$ ew{MÝVH$m| H$mo _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ Ho$ AmJ_Z Ho$ {bE ì`mHw$b H$a aho Wo,Š`m|{H$ do XoIVo Wo {H$ Cg Ho$ AmJ_Z Ho$ níMmV Bñbm_ Mmam| Amoa gogwÑ‹T> Xrdmam| _| {Ka H$a e¡VmZ Ho$ AmH«$_Um| go gXm Ho$ {bE gwa{jV hmoOmEJm &

BZ Mmam| ~mVm| Zo {_bH$a _grh Ho$ AmJ_Z Ho$ _m_bo H$mo_wgb_mZm| Ho$ {bE EH$ g¡ÕmpÝVH$ àíZ ~Zm {X`m Wm VWm g§ d Z Wm{H$ Eogm `wJ Omo EH$ Amoa Vmo Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ào{_`m| H$mo AnZo {à`V_ Ho$ g_j H$aZo dmbm Wm Mmho à{V{~å~ Am¡ag_ê$nVm Ho$ nX} _| hr ghr Am¡a Xÿgar Amoa Bñbm_ H$mo àb`H$marAmKmVm| go {ZH$mb H$a gwajm Am¡a empÝV Ho$ ñWb na I‹S>m H$aZo dmbmWm, {~Zm n`m©ßV nVo Am¡a {ZemZr Ho$ N>mo‹S> {X`m OmVm &

`h Vmo Z H$^r hþAm h¡ Am¡a Z hmo gH$Vm h¡ {H$ _m_yam| (Am{XîQ>m|)

Xm'dVwb A_ra87Am¡a agybm| Ho$ wJ Am¡a CZ Ho$ ApñVËd H$s Amoa Eogo eãXm| _| nW-àXe©Z {H$`m OmE {H$ O¡go Vbme H$aZo dmbo Ho$ hmW _| CZH$m hmW Xo{X`m OmE, Š`m|{H$ `{X Bg àH$ma {H$`m OmVm Vmo B©_mZ Abm^H$mar hmoOmVm VWm H$m{µ\$a Am¡a _mo{_Z H$m AÝVa hr {_Q> OmVm B©_mZ Am¡a é{MaIZo dmbo nW-àXe©Z àmßV H$a boVo h¢ Am¡a CnÐdr AnZr hR>Y_u Ho${bE H$moB© Am‹S> `m ~hmZm Vbme H$a boVo h¢ & CX` hþE gy`© H$m H$m¡ZBÝH$ma H$a gH$Vm h¡ ? naÝVw Cg na B©_mZ bmZo H$m nwÊ` Am¡a à{V\$b^r H$m¡Z XoVm h¡ ? AVEd EH$ gr_m VH$ nW-àXe©Z VWm EH$ gr_mVH$ Xþamd Adí` {H$`m OmVm h¡ Am¡a Eogm hmoZm ^r Mm{hE &

_grh _m¡D$X Ho$ `wJ H$s gyMZmAm| _| ^r Bgr _yb H$mo ÑpîQ>JV aImJ`m h¡ & CgHo$ `wJ H$s gyMZmE± Eogo eãXm| _| Xr JB© h¢ {Og àH$ma Ho$eãXm| _| g_ñV nyd©H$mbrZ Z{~`m| Ho$ g§~§Y _| gyMZmE± Xr OmVr ahr h¢,naÝVw {\$a ^r EH$ gÀMo A{^bmfr Am¡a ~w{Õ_mZ Ho$ {bE dh EH$àH$me_mZ {ZemZ go H$_ Zht & dh {OgZo {H$gr EH$ Z~r H$mo VH$m] Ho$_mÜ`_ go ñdrH$ma {H$`m hmo Am¡a Ho$db na§namJV B©_mZ na g§Vmof {H$E~¡R>m hmo CgHo$ {bE BZ {ZemZm| go bm^ àmßV H$aZm Hw$N> ^r H${R>ZZht, naÝVw do bmoJ Omo àË`jV: g¡H$‹S>m| agybm| na B©_mZ bmVo h¢ naÝVwdmñVd _| CÝhm|Zo EH$ agyb H$mo ^r AnZr ImoO go Zht _mZm & CZHo${bE {H$gr gË`dmXr H$m ñdrH$ma H$aZm Mmho dh {H$VZo hr {ZemZ AnZogmW Š`m| Z aIVm hmo {ZVmÝV H${R>Z h¡ & CZ bmoJm| H$m AnZm B©_mZdmñVd _| H$moB© _hËd Zht aIVm, CZH$m B©_mZ dhr hmoVm h¡ Omo CZHo${dÛmZ `m _m¡bdr H$h X| `m Omo ~mn-XmXm H$s ~mV| Omo CZHo$ H$mZm| VH$nh±þMr hm| & AVEd My±{H$ CÝhm|Zo {H$gr EH$ agyb H$mo ^r CgH$s AnZreŠb _| Zht XoIm hmoVm, agyb H$m nhMmZZm CZHo$ {bE Ag§^d h¡ VWm`o Cgr g_` {H$gr agyb H$mo XoI gH$Vo h¢ O~{H$ nhbo AnZr ÑpîQ> H$mgwYma AmH$mer` nW-àXe©Z Ho$ gwa_o go H$a b| Am¡a _mZd H$WZm| Am¡anaånamJV AZwgaU Ho$ Zeo H$mo AnZo ga go Xÿa H$a X| &

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88Xm'dVwb A_ra

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90Xm'dVwb A_ra

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92Xm'dVwb A_ra

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_¢ BZ XmoZm| n[apñW{V`m| _| go àW_ Y_m] H$s àË`j AdñWm H$moboVm h±ÿ Š`m|{H$ `h A{YH$ àË`j h¡ & agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ Bg n[apñW{V H$m ZŠem `m| aoIm§{H$V H$aVo h¢ {H$ - Cg g_`B©gmB`V H$m A{YH$ µOmoa hmoJm & AV: "_wpñb_' H$s hXrg _| dU©Z{H$`m J`m h¡ {H$ àb` Cg g_` AmEJr O~ {H$ A{YH$m§e n¥Ïdr Ho$dmgr amo_r hm|Jo 79 VWm O¡gm {H$ Bñbm_ Ho$ {dÛmZm| H$s gh_{V h¡, amo_go A{^àm` B©gmB© h¢, Š`m|{H$ Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_Ho$ `wJ _| amo_r hr B©gmB`V Ho$ {ZemZ H$mo CR>mZo dmbo VWm CgH$sàË`j CÝZ{V Ho$ bjU Wo & `h ^{dî`dmUr Bg ~mV H$mo Ü`mZ _|aIH$a {H$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo µ\$a_m`m h¡ -

Xm'dVwb A_ra93(BµOm hbH$m {H$gam µ\$bm {H$gam ~m'Xhÿ d BµOm hbH$m µH¡$gam

µ\$bm µH¡$gamo ~mXhÿ dëbµOr Zµâgr {~`{Xhr bVwZ{µ\$µHw$ÝZm Hw$ZyµOhþ_mµ\$s g~r{bëbmho) AË`ÝV _hmZ {XImB© XoVr h¡ Š`m|{H$ amo_r emgZ Ho$Bg µH$Xa g_yb {dZme Ho$ níMmV {H$ µH¡$ga H$m Zm_mo-{ZemZ VH$ {_Q>OmE & {\$a B©gmB`V H$m Am{YnË` EH$ AmíM`©OZH$ gyMZm Wr, naÝVw˜wXm VAmbm H$s ~mV| nyar hmoH$a ahVr h¢ & µH¡$ga H$m emgZ agyboH$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s gyMZmZwgma {_Q> J`m VWm EH$XrK© g_` Ho$ níMmV² µHw$ñVwÝVw{Z`m Ho$ amOm H$mo Omo "µH¡$ga' H$s Cnm{YàmßV Wr µHw$ñVwÝVw{Z`m na {dO` Ho$ gmW dh ^r OmVr ahr VWm Bñbm_g§gma Ho$ Mmam| Amoa \¡$b J`m, naÝVw Xgdt eVmãXr {hO«r go µ\¡$Oo AmdO(AamOH$Vm) H$m `wJ nwZ: àmaå^ hmo J`m Am¡a _gr{h`V Zo Yrao-YraoCZ Xoem| go CÝZ{V H$aZm àma§ {H$`m Ohm± {H$ Cg g_` O~{H$ agyboH$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo _gr{h`V H$s nwZ: CÝZ{V H$sgyMZm Xr Wr CgH$m Zm_ VH$ ^r Z nm`m OmVm Wm VWm EH$ gm¡ df©H$s Ad{Y go Vmo g_ñV {díd _| _grhr emgZ Bg àH$ma à wËd O_mEhþE h¢ {H$ amo_ dm{g`m| H$s gyMZm Ho$ nyU© hmoZo _| H$moB© gÝXoh Zht ahm &

`h ^{dî`dmUr Bg{bE _hËdnyU© h¡ {H$ Bñbm_ Ho$ Hw$N> {dÛmZm| Zo BgHo$ g§~§Y _| {bIm h¡ {H$ `h {ZemZr g_ñV {Zem{Z`m| Ho$ nyU© hmo OmZo Ho$níMmV nyU© hmoJr & AV: Zdm~ {gÔrµH$ hgZ Im± gm{h~ AnZr {H$Vm~"hþOOwb{H$am_h' _| n{ÌH$m he[a`m go CX²Y¥V H$aVo hþE {bIVo h¢ :-

AZwdmX :- O~ g_ñV bjU àH$Q> hmo OmE±Jo Vmo B©gmB© µH$m¡_ ~hþVgmao Xoem| na Am{YnË` O_m boJr & (AZwdmXH$)

AV: Xÿgar {Zem{Z`m| go {_bH$a _grh _m¡D$X Ho$ `wJ H$s Amoag§Ho$V H$aZo Ho$ A{V[aŠV `h gyMZm ñd`§ _| ^r ~hþV Hw$N> nW-àXe©ZH$m H$maU h¡ &

_gr{h`V H$s Bg CÝZ{V Ho$ g_j Bñbm_ H$s pñW{V agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ `m| dU©Z H$aVo h¢ {H$ -

(~XAbBñbm_mo µJar~Z d g`D$Xmo µJar~Z µ\$Vy~m {bb µJwa~mE)

94Xm'dVwb A_ra

Bñbm_ Cg g_` ~hþV hr {Z~©b hmoJm, A{nVw XÁOmb dmbr hXrg _|Vmo µ\$a_mVo h¢ {H$ - ~hþV go _wgb_mZ XÁOmb (PyR>m, _ŠH$ma, gË`H$mo Nw>nmZo dmbm) Ho$ AZw`m`r hmo OmE±Jo 83 AV: A~ Eogr hr pñW{Vh¡ & _wgb_mZ Cg d¡ d Am¡a à{VîR>m Ho$ níMmV {OgZo CÝh| g§gma H$mAHo$bm ñdm_r ~Zm aIm Wm AmO EH$ Aghm` Am¡a AZmW ~ÀMo H$s^m±{V h¢ {H$ Hw$N> _grhr epŠV`m| H$s ghm`Vm Ho$ {~Zm CZH$mo AnZmApñVËd ñWm{nV aIZm VH$ H${R>Z h¡ & Bg g_` bmIm| _wgb_mZ_grhr hmo JE h¢ VWm {ZaÝVa _grhr hmo aho h¢ &

Y_© H$s AmÝV[aH$ pñW{VY_© H$s AmÝV[aH$ pñW{VY_© H$s AmÝV[aH$ pñW{VY_© H$s AmÝV[aH$ pñW{VY_© H$s AmÝV[aH$ pñW{Vg§gma Ho$ Y_m] H$s epŠV Ho$ A{V[aŠV _grh _m¡D$X Ho$ wJ _|

CZH$s Omo AmÝV[aH$ pñW{V hmoZo dmbr Wr Cgo ^r agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo {dñVma go dU©Z {H$`m h¡ & AV: Cgg_` Ho$ _wgb_mZm| H$s pñW{V H$m ZŠem Amn (g.A.d.) Zo Bg àH$maaoIm§{H$V {H$`m h¡ :-

Cg g_` bmoJ àmaãY (µH$Ð) Ho$ BÝH$mar hmo OmE±Jo & AV: hµOaVAbr(a{µO.) dU©Z H$aVo h¢ {H$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zoµ\$a_m`m {H$ àb` Ho$ bjUm| _| go EH$ `h h¡ {H$ bmoJ "µH$Ð' (àmaãY)H$m BÝH$ma H$a|Jo& 84 Bg µH$Ð Ho$ BÝH$ma go A{^àm` {ZíM` hr _wgb_mZm|H$m BÝH$ma h¡ Š`m|{H$ AÝ` Om{V`m§ Vmo nhbo hr Bg ~mV na B©_mZ ZhtaIVr Wt & `h amoJ {Og {XZ go _wgb_mZm| _| àH$Q> hmo ahm h¡ CgodU©Z H$aZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht & AmYw{ZH$ {dÚmAm| na _w½Y _wgb_mZ`yamon Ho$ AkmZ boIH$m| Ho$ Amamon go ^`^rV hmoH$a µH$Ð (àmaãY) H$mñnîQ> Vm¡a na BÝH$ma H$a aho h¢ VWm Bg _hËdnyU© _m_bo H$s loîR>Vm,CgHo$ bm^ VWm CgH$s gÀMmB© go {~ëHw$b AkmZ hmo aho h¢ &

_wgb_mZm| _| Xÿgam n[adV©Z Amn (g.A.d.) Zo `h dU©Z {H$`m h¡{H$ bmoJ µOH$mV (YZdmZ _wgb_mZm| go CZHo$ YZ H$m 1/40% YZboH$a Aghm` Am¡a {ZY©Zm| H$s ghm`Vm H$s OmVr h¡ - AZwdmXH$) H$moXÊS> g_P|Jo& 85 `h ^r hµOaV Abr(a{µO.) go "Ab ~µOma' Zo ZH$b {H$`m

Xm'dVwb A_ra95h¡ 86 AV: Bg g_` O~{H$ _wgb_mZm| na Mmam| Amoa go AmnXmE± Amahr h¢ VWm µOH$mV Ho$ A{V[aŠV ^r {OVZo XmZ-nwÊ` do H$a| H$_ h¢ &A{YH$m§e _wgb_mZ µOH$mV H$s AXm`Jr go Omo Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Amoago, A{Zdm`© h¡ Or MwamVo h¢ Am¡a Ohm± Bñbm_r AmXoem| Ho$ AÝVJ©V µOH$mVbr OmVr h¡ dhm± Vmo Z MmhVo hþE Hw$N> AXm ^r H$a XoVo h¢ naÝVw Ohm±`h ì`dñWm Zht dhm± Hw$N>oH$ Ho$ A{V[aŠV A{YH$m§e bmoJ µOH$mV ZhtXoVo Am¡a Omo µH$m¡_| µOH$mV XoVr ^r h¢ do Cgo àXe©Z ({XImdm) H$m_mÜ`_ ~Zm boVr h¢ VWm Bg àH$ma XoVr h¢ {H$ Xÿgam Cgo µOH$mV Zhtg_PVm A{nVw Om{VJV H$m`m] Ho$ {bE AZwXmZ g_PVm h¡ &

_wgb_mZm| H$s pñW{V _| EH$ n[adV©Z agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{hd gëb_ `h ~`mZ µ\$a_mVo h¢ {H$ dh µH$m¡_ Omo àË`oH$ {à` go {à`dñVw H$mo ˜wXm Am¡a agyb Ho$ g§Ho$V _mÌ go ~{bXmZ H$a XoVr Wr VWmg§gma CgH$s ÑpîQ> _| EH$ _wX} (ed) go A{YH$ _hËd Z aIVm Wm dhg§gma Ho$ {bE Y_© H$m {dH«$` H$aoJr 87 VWm `h n[adV©Z Bg g_`BVZr ~hþbVm Ho$ gmW hmo ahm h¡ {H$ EH$ Bñbm_ go ào_ aIZo dmbo H$möX` Cgo XoIH$a Ð{dV hmo OmVm h¡ & {dÛmZ, gy\$s, emgH$ VWm OZgmYmaU g_ñV Xþ{Z`m± H$mo Y_© na à_wIVm Xo aho h¢ VWm VwÀN> go VwÀN>gm§gm[aH$ bm^m| hoVw Y_© Am¡a Bñbm_r {hVm| H$m ~{bXmZ H$a aho h¢ &

EH$ n[adV©Z agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ go BãZoAã~mg(a{µO.) BãZo _aX{d`m 88 Zo `h ~`mZ {H$`m h¡ {H$ Cg `wJ _|Z_mµO Ë`mJ Xr OmEJr& 89 AV: `h n[adV©Z ^r CËnÝZ hmo MwH$m h¡ &g§»`m H$s ÑpîQ> go _wgb_mZ H$hbmZo dmbo g_ñV bmoJm| _| go EH$à{VeV ~‹S>r _wpíH$b go nm±Mm| Z_mµOm| Ho$ nm~ÝX {XImB© X|Jo & hmbm±{H$Z_mµO A{Zdm © Am¡a {H«$`mpË_H$ ñVå^m| _| go àW_ ñVå^ h¡ VWm Hw$N>{dÛmZm| Ho$ {ZH$Q> CgH$mo Ë`mJZo dmbm H$m{µ\$a h¡ & Bg g_` _pñOX|~hþV h¢ naÝVw CZ_| Z_mµO n‹T>Zo dmbo {XImB© Zht XoVo A{nVw ~hþV gr_pñOXm| _| OmZda ahVo h¢ VWm CZH$m An_mZ H$aVo h¢ naÝVw _wgb_mZH$mo CZH$mo Am~mX H$aZo H$s {MÝVm Zht &

EH$ n[adV©Z agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo `h dU©Z{H$`m h¡ {H$ Cg g_` bmoJ Z_mµO H$mo ~hþV erK«-erK« n‹T>m H$a|Jo &

96Xm'dVwb A_ra

AV: BãZo _gD$X(a{µO.) H$s [adm`V go A~wíe¡ Zo BemAV 90 _| dU©Z{H$`m h¡ {H$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo µ\$a_m`m {H$nMmg bmoJ Z_mµO n‹T>|Jo VWm CZ_| {H$gr H$s EH$ Z_mµO ^r ñdrH$ma ZhmoJr& 91 BgH$m A{^àm` `hr h¡ {H$ OëXr-OëXr Z_mµO| n‹T>|Jo &AmÝV[aH$ ñdrH$m[aVm Vmo {H$gr ~mV H$m bjU Zht R>ham`m Om gH$VmŠ`m|{H$ CgH$m kmZ ˜wXm Ho$ A{V[aŠV {H$gr H$mo Zht hmo gH$Vm VWmàË`j bjUm| _| go {OZ go Z_mµO H$s AñdrH$m[aVm H$m hmb kmV hmoVmh¡ g~ go ñnîQ> bjU Z_mµO H$m OëX-OëX n‹T>Zm h¡ {H$ OëX-OëXZ_mµO AXm H$aZo dmbo go ñd § agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_Zo µ\$a_m`m {H$ Z_mµO Zht hþB© {\$a Xmoham& 92 `h n[adV©Z ^r Bgg_` nm`m OmVm h¡ & Omo bmoJ Z_mµO n‹T>Vo h¢ do Z_mµO H$mo BVZrOëXr-OëXr AXm H$aVo h¢ {H$ `m| kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ O¡go _wJm© Mm|M| _maahm h¡ VWm Z_mµO Ho$ níMmV bå~o-bå~o dµOrµ\o$ (Omn) n‹T>Vo ahVo h¢ &

EH$ bjU agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ `h dU©Zµ\$a_mVo h¢ {H$ Cg g_` µHw$Am©Z CR> OmEJm, Ho$db CgH$m {MÝh eof ahOmEJm& 93 `h bjU ^r Bg g_` nyU© hmo MwH$m h¡ & µHw$Am©Z H$ar_CnbãY h¡, naÝVw Cg na {dMma Am¡a {MÝVZ H$moB© Zht H$aVm & ~‹S>r{d{MÌ ~mV h¡ {H$ _grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$s O_mAV Ho$ A{V[aŠVg_ñV g§gma _| µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$ht Zht n‹T>m OmVm & Hw$N> AÀN>o-AÀN>o_m¡bdr earAV Ho$ AmXoem| Am¡a hXrg Ho$ {deofk µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$AZwdmX go gamoH$ma Zht aIVo VWm Cg na {dMma Am¡a {MÝVZ H$aZmAd¡Y OmZVo h¢ VWm g_PVo h¢ {H$ Hw$N> AVrV Ho$ {dÛmZm| Zo ˜wXm Ho$H$bm_ Ho$ Omo AW© H$a {XE h¢ CZ Ho$ A{V[aŠV A~ wXm Ho$ H$bm_ _|Hw$N> eof Zht h¡ & hmbm±{H$ `{X agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ Ho$ níMmV² µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$s ì`m»`m H$m Ûma Iwbm ahm h¡ VmoH$moB© H$maU Zht {H$ A~ dh ~ÝX hmo J`m hmo VWm CgHo$ AmÜ`mpË_H$kmZm| H$s {I‹S>H$s ~ÝX H$a H$s JB© hmo &

EH$ bjU ApÝV_ wJ Ho$ gÝX © _| Z~r H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ go BãZo Aã~mg {~Z _aX{d`h Zo `h dU©Z {H$`m h¡ {H$ Cg wJ_| bmoJ EH$ Amoa Vmo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$s Amoa Ü`mZ Z X|Jo, Xÿgar Amoa

Xm'dVwb A_ra97CgH$s àË`j gOmdQ> _| Eogo ì`ñV hm|Jo {H$ Cg na gmoZo go {Z{_©VH$n‹S>o Ho$ AmdaU M‹T>mE±Jo& 94 `h bjU ^r nyU© hmo ahm h¡ & _wgb_mZµHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ n‹T>Zo go Vmo {~ëHw$b bmnadmh h¢ VWm Cgo ImobH$aXoIZm Ad¡Y g_PVo h¢, naÝVw gwZhar AmdaU M‹T>m H$a CÝhm|Zo µHw$Am©ZH$ar_ Kam| _| Adí` aI N>mo‹S>o h¢ VWm CgH$s àË`j gOmdQ> BVZr H$aVoh¢ {H$ nyd©H$mbrZ eVmpãX`m| Ho$ _wgb_mZm| _| Bg àH$ma H$s gOmdQ> H$mà_mU Zht {_bVm & hmbm±{H$ do bmoJ Š`m g§ _ H$s ÑpîQ> go Am¡a Š`mgm§gm[aH$ à{VîR>m _| BZ bmoJm| go H$ht ~‹T>H$a Wo &

EH$ n[adV©Z _wgb_mZm| H$s AmÝV[aH$ pñW{V _| agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo `h dU©Z {H$`m h¡ {H$ Cg g_` _pñOXm|H$mo gOmE±Jo& 95 `h n[adV©Z ^r Bg g_` nm`m OmVm h¡ & _wgb_mZAÝ` Om{V`m| H$s XoIm-XoIr AnZr _pñOXm| H$mo BVZm gOmVo h¢ VWm~ob-~yQ>o ~ZmVo h¢ Am¡a \$mZyg go CÝh| gwgpÁOV H$aVo Am¡a CZH$s Xrdmam|na gwÝXa nX} bQ>H$mVo h¢ {H$ EH$ gm_mÝ` Bñbm_r CnmgZm-J¥h H$sVwbZm _| hXrg Ho$ eãXm| _| {H$ do _y{V©J¥hm| Ho$ A{YH$ g_ê$n h¢& 96

EH$ n[adV©Z Bg wJ Ho$ g§~§Y _| Amn (g.A.d.) Zo `h dU©Z{H$`m h¡ {H$ Cg g_` Aa~ Ho$ bmoJ Y_© go {~ëHw$b Xÿa Om n‹S>|Jo Am¡adh Y_© Omo CZHo$ EH$ ì`pŠV na CVam VWm CZHo$ Xoe _| CgZoà{ejU nm`m VWm CZHo$ Xoe go CgH$m àgma hþAm Am¡a CZH$s ^mfm _|{OgH$s Bëhm_r {H$Vm~ CVar Am¡a A~ VH$ Cgr ^mfm _| n‹T>r OmVr h¡A{nVw Cgr Ho$ H$maU CZ H$s ^mfm Ord§V h¡ do Cgo Ë`mJ X|Jo VWmAa~r ~mobZo Ho$ ~mdOyX Bñbm_ Y_© go AZ{^k hm|Jo Am¡a µHw$Am©Z H$ar_CZH$mo bm^ àXmZ Z H$aoJm A{nVw CZHo$ öX` d¡go hr ˜wXm H$mo nhMmZZoHo$ kmZ go [aŠV hm|Jo O¡go {H$ CZ bmoJm| Ho$ Omo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$mog_PZo H$s `mo½`Vm Zht aIVo & AV: X¡b_r Zo hµOaV Abr(a{µO.) go[adm`V dU©Z H$s h¡ {H$ Cg g_` bmoJm| Ho$ öX` AOZ{~`m| H$s ^m±{Vhm|Jo Am¡a ^mfm Aa~m| H$s Vah 97 AWm©V² Aa~r ~mob|Jo naÝVw Aa~r Y_©H$m CZHo$ öX` na à^md Z hmoJm & Bg g_` `h n[adV©Z ^r {dÚ_mZh¡ & Aa~m| H$s Y_© go BVZr Xÿar h¡ {H$ BZ bmoJm| go A{YH$ CZ bmoJm|H$mo Y_© H$m kmZ h¡ Omo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$mo Z ñd`§ g_P gH$Vo h¢ Z CZ

98Xm'dVwb A_ra

H$mo g_PmZo dmbm H$moB© CnbãY h¡ &EH$ _hmZ n[adV©Z _wgb_mZm| H$s n[apñW{V`m| _| agybo H$ar_

gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo `h dU©Z {H$`m h¡ {H$ Cg g_` Aa~ goYm{_©H$ ñdV§ÌVm BVZr CR> OmEJr {H$ dhm± gXmË_m bmoJ àH$Q> Zht hmogH|$Jo & AV: hµOaV Abr(a{µO.) go X¡b_r Zo [adm`V H$s h¡ {H$ CZ_|gXmË_m bmoJ Nw>n H$a {\$a|Jo& 98 `h n[adV©Z ^r Aa~ _| CËnÝZ h¡ &dhm± Ho$ bmoJm| _| Ym{_©H$ g{hîUwVm {~ëHw$b eof Zht ahr, AnZo {dMmam|Am¡a ar{V-[admOm| Ho$ BVZo AmgŠV h¢ {H$ ˜wXm Am¡a CgHo$ agybgëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s AmdmµO na bã~¡H$ (CnpñWV h±ÿ) H$hZodmbm| Ho$ àmU CZgo gwa{jV Zht h¢ & `Ú{n `h AmnXm AÝ` Bñbm_rXoem| _| ^r àH$Q> h¡, naÝVw Aa~ na {deofV`m IoX h¡ {H$ dhm± hO H$mH$V©ì` nyU© H$aZo Ho$ {bE àË`oH$ gm_Ï`©dmZ ì`pŠV H$mo ˜wXm Ho$AmXoemZwgma OmZm hmoVm h¡ & AV: BZ Ho$ pñW{V-n[adV©Z go gË` H$mohm{Z nh±þMVr h¡ VWm hO Ho$ H$Îm©ì` H$mo AXm H$aZo H$m Ho$db `hr _mJ©ah OmVm h¡ {H$ `Wmg§^d _Zwî` Im_moer go Bg H$V©ì` H$mo nyU© H$aHo$dmng Am OmE Bëbm _memAëbmh & H$me ! Aëbmh VAmbm Aa~ Ho$bmoJm| H$mo {hXm`V (nW-àXe©Z) àXmZ H$ao Am¡a do {\$a Cgr àH$maBñbm_r kmZ aIZo dmbo hm| {Og àH$ma Voah gm¡ df© nyd© Wo &

Z¡{VH$ AdñWmZ¡{VH$ AdñWmZ¡{VH$ AdñWmZ¡{VH$ AdñWmZ¡{VH$ AdñWmYm{_©H$ n[adV©Z Ho$ níMmV² _¢ do bjU ~VmVm h±ÿ Omo agybo H$ar_

gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo _grh _m¡D$X Ho$ g_` H$s Z¡{VH$ AdñWmHo$ gÝX © _| dU©Z {H$E h¢ & EH$ bjU agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{hd gëb_ Zo `h dU©Z {H$`m h¡ {H$ Cg g_` AíbrbVm AË`{YH$ \¡$bOmEJr A{nVw ham_H$mar (ì`{^Mma) ~hþV \¡$b OmEJr & bmoJ AíbrbVmna Jd© H$a|Jo& 99 AV: BãZo e¡~m H$s [adm`V h¡ {H$ àb` Ho$ {ZH$Q>AmZo Ho$ bjUm| _| go EH$ Aíbrb Am¡a AíbrbVm H$m àH$Q>Z ^rh¡& 100 Am¡a Bgr àH$ma AZg {~Z _m{bH$ go "_wpñb_' (hXrg H$snwñVH$ H$m Zm_) _| [adm`V h¡ {H$ àb` H$s {Zem{Z`m| _| go EH$

Xm'dVwb A_ra99ì`{^Mma H$m àH$Q>Z h¡ 101 VWm A~y hþa¡am(a{µO.) go BãZo _aX{d`m Zo[adm`V H$s h¡ {H$ Cg g_` Ad¡Y ~ÀMo àMwaVm Ho$ gmW hmo OmE±Jo 102

o AíbrbVm Ho$ g_ñV àH$ma Bg g_` g§gma _| {dÚ_mZ h¢ & Bg ~‹S>oì`{^Mma Ho$ A{V[aŠV h_ XoIVo h¢ {H$ `yamonr` gä`Vm Zo Eogm a§JYmaU H$a {b`m h¡ {H$ Bñbm_ Zo {OZ ~mVm| H$mo Aíbrb R>ham`m h¡ doCZHo$ g_mO _| gä`Vm H$m ^mJ ~Z JB© h¢ & CXmhaUV`m napñÌ`m| H$sH$_a _| hmW S>mbH$a Z¥Ë` H$aZm, pñÌ`m| H$s gwÝXaVm Am¡a gm¡ÝX © H$sàe§gm H$aZm, napñÌ`m| H$mo gmW boH$a «_U H$aZm BË`m{X BË`m{X & Bg`wJ go nyd© BZ ~mVm| H$m {dMma ^r Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm Wm, Z Aa~_| Z {H$gr AÝ` Xoe _| & {hÝXþñVmZ g_ñV Û¡VdmXr bjUm| Ho$ ~mdOyXBg AíbrbVm go n{dÌ Wm, B©amZ ^moJ {dbmg _| à{g{Õ Ho$ ~mdOyX BgAíbrbVm go n{dÌ Wm, _gr{h`V H$m ghmam amo_ H$s µH$m¡_ Z¡{VH$ Vm¡ana _wXm© hmoZo Ho$ ~mdOyX Bg àH$ma H$s ^moJ-{dbmg H$s XmgVm gogwa{jV Wr & `{X AmO Omo Hw$N> hmo ahm h¡ CgH$m {dñV¥V ZŠem nyd©Om|Ho$ g_j dU©Z H$a {X`m OmVm Vmo do H$^r ñdrH$ma Z H$aVo {H$ {H$grOm{V _| gä`Vm Ho$ Xmdo Ho$ ~mdOyX `o H¥$Ë` {H$E Om gH$Vo VWm gä`VmAm¡a {eîQ>Vm H$m ^mJ g_Po Om gH$Vo h¢ & nyd©H$mbrZ `wJm| _| ^r Z¥Ë`Am¡a ZmQ>H$ hmoVo Wo naÝVw `h H$moB© ñdrH$ma H$aZo H$mo V¡`ma Z Wm {H$Hw$brZ Am¡a gä` hmoZo H$m _yb H$hbmZo dmbo d§em| H$s ~hÿ-~o{Q>`m± BgH¥$Ë` H$mo AnZm ì`dgm` ~ZmE§Jr VWm `h ~mV na Jd© H$m H$maU hm|JrVWm Bgr Ho$ _hËd Am¡a à{VîR>m H$mo ~‹T>m X|Jr VWm CgH$s Hw$brZVm _|Hw$N> H$_r CËnÝZ Z hmoZo X|Jr &

Bg gm_mÝ` AíbrbVm Ho$ A{V[aŠV ~‹S>r AíbrbVm AWm©V XþamMma({µOZm) H$m ^r Bg g_` ~mhþë` h¡ & A{YH$m§e Xoem| _| {OZ_| B©gmB`VH$m à^md h¡ EH$ H$m_wH$ Xmof Ho$ Vm¡a na Zht g_Pm OmVm A{nVw EH$ñdm^m{dH$ {H«$`m VWm {ZË`à{V H$m CÚ_ g_Pm OmVm h¡ & {ZgÝXohd¡í`mE± nyd©H$mbrZ g_` _| ^r hmoVr Wt, naÝVw `h {H$g Ho$ _pñVîH$ _|Am gH$Vm Wm {H$ {H$gr g_` gaH$ma pñÌ`m| H$mo ~‹S>o-~‹S>o doVZ XoH$agoZmAm| Ho$ gmW aIoJr Vm{H$ g¡{ZH$m| H$s Amdí`H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© hmo VWmCÝh| N>md{Z`m| go ~mha OmZo H$m H$îQ> Z hmo, H$m¡Z `h {dMma H$a

100Xm'dVwb A_ra

gH$Vm Wm {H$ ñÌr Am¡a nwéf Ho$ gå~§Y BVZo {demb hmo OmE±Jo {H$ ñÌrH$m {H$gr nwéf Ho$ Ka na OmZm EH$ Z¡{VH$ nmn Zht g_Pm OmEJmA{nVw _mZd ñdV§ÌVm H$m EH$ ^mJ g_Pm OmEJm Am¡a {ZH$mh H$moCgH$s _mZ{gH$ XmgVm H$m bjU g_Pm OmEJm, O¡gm {H$ AmO \«$m§gAm¡a A_arH$m Ho$ bmIm| bmoJm| H$m {dMma h¡ & `h ~mV {H$gHo$ _pñVîH$_| Am gH$Vr Wr {H$ {H$gr g_` Bg na {ZVmÝV J§ raVm go ~hg| hm|Jr{H$ {ZH$mh EH$ nwamVZ {dMma h¡ & àË`oH$ nwéf Cg ñÌr go {Ogo dhngÝX H$ao gå~ÝY ñWm{nV H$aHo$ gÝVmZ CËnÝZ H$a gH$Vm h¡ VWm ñÌrEH$ _yë`dmZ _erZ go A{YH$ _hËd Zht aIVr, {Oggo nyam H$m © boH$aXoe H$mo bm^ nh±þMmZm Mm{hE O¡gm {H$ AmOH$b Hw$N> H$å`y{ZñQ> Am¡a{deofH$a ~mëe{dH$ _Vmdbpå~`m| H$m {dMma h¡ &

O~ AíbrbVm Am¡a ì`{^Mma H$s AdñWm `h hmo Vmo {dMma {H$`mOm gH$Vm h¡ {H$ Ad¡Y ~ÀMo {H$g àMwaVm go hm|Jo, Š`m|{H$ O~ VH$ Xoe_| ì`{^Mma (ham_H$mar) EH$ Xmof g_Pm OmE bmoJ Eogr gÝVmZ nrN>oN>mo‹S>Zm ngÝX Zht H$aVo {Ogo Ad¡Y ~ÀMm hmoZo H$m H$Q>mj {H$`m OmE,naÝVw {Og g_mO _| ì`{^Mma Ho$ ApñVËd go hr BÝH$ma {H$`m OmE Am¡a{ZH$mh H$mo ì`W© Ym{_©H$ hñVjon g_Pm OmE Cg_| Eogr gÝVmZ go Š`mbÁOm hmo gH$Vr h¡ A{nVw `m| H$hZm Mm{hE {H$ Eogo g_mO _| EogrgÝVmZ Ho$ A{V[aŠV AÝ` gÝVmZ {_b ^r H$hm± gH$Vr h¡ & AV:Cn`w©ŠV {dMmaYmam dmbo bmoJm| _| Eogr hr gÝVmZ| CËnÝZ H$s OmVr h¢Am¡a Cgo Hw$N> Xmof Zht g_Pm OmVm &

naÝVw BZHo$ A{V[aŠV AÝ` bmoJ Omo {ZH$mh H$mo H$_ go H$_ EH$nwamVZ naånam g_P H$a n[aË`mJ H$aZm Zht MmhVo, CZ_| ^r Ad¡YgÝVmZ Ho$ g_W©Z _| Bg g_` Bg àH$ma H$m Omoe nm`m OmVm h¡ {H$~‹S>o-~‹S>o Xme©{ZH$ CZHo$ Xoe Ho$ {bE EH$ Z¡_V VWm gwajm H$m _mÜ`_R>ham aho h¢ VWm Eogr gÝVmZ H$mo _mVm-{nVm H$m CÎmam{YH$mar ~ZmZo Ho$g_W©Z _| ~‹S>o µOmoa go Am§XmobZ H$a aho h¢ Am¡a Xÿgao a§J _| gaH$ma H$moCÝh| AnZm ~ÀMm g_P H$a CZH$m {deof Vm¡a na Ü`mZ aIZo H$mnam_e© Xo aho h¢ & O~ n[apñW{V`m± `o hm| Vmo CZ joÌm| _| Ad¡YgÝVmZm| H$m Omo ~mhþë` hmo gH$Vm h¡ CgH$m CXmhaU nyd©H$mbrZ `wJm| _|

Xm'dVwb A_ra101{_bZo H$m Vmo Š`m AW© `h ^r AZw_mZ Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm {H$nyd©H$mbrZ `wJm| Ho$ bmoJ Bg àH$ma H$s pñW{V H$s H$ënZm ^r H$a gH$VoWo &

EH$ n[adV©Z Cg `wJ H$s Z¡{VH$ AdñWm Ho$ g§~§Y _| agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo `h ~Vm`m h¡ {H$ - Cg g_` _{XamnmZAË`{YH$ ~‹T> OmEJm & AV: _wpñb_ _| AZg(a{µO.) {~Z _m{bH$ go[adm`V h¡ {H$ àb` Ho$ bjUm| ({ZemZm|) _| go EH$ `h ^r h¡ {H$

(`wea~wb˜_amo) _{XamnmZ ~hþV hmoJm VWm A~y ZB©_ Zo"hþ{b`m' _| hþµO¡µ\$m {~Z Ab`_mZ(a{µO.) go [adm`V H$s h¡ {H$ agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo àb` Ho$ bjUm| _| go `h ^r dU©Z{H$`m h¡ {H$ Cg g_` _mJm] _| _{XamnmZ {H$`m OmEJm & 104 _{Xam(eam~) H$s A{YH$Vm Omo Bg `wJ _| h¡ Cgo {H$gr dU©Z H$s Amdí`H$VmZht & `yamon _| {OVZm _{XamnmZ hmoVm h¡ CVZm nmZr Zht {n`mOmVm & àmMrZ `wJm| _| ^r bmoJ _{XamnmZ H$aVo Wo, naÝVw ~Vm¡a{dbmgVm `m Am¡f{Y Ho$, naÝVw AmOH$b g§gma Ho$ EH$ ~‹S>o y-^mJ _|_{Xam ~Vm¡a ^moOZ Am¡a nmZr Ho$ nr OmVr h¡ & {deofH$a dh bjU Omoagybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo dU©Z {H$`m h¡ {H$ _mJm] _|_{XamnmZ {H$`m OmEJm & `h Bg `wJ H$mo àmMrZ `wJm| go n¥WH$ H$a XoVmh¡ & nyd©H$mbrZ `wJm| _| My±{H$ _{Xam ^moJ-{dbmg Ho$ gmYZm| _| go g_PrOmVr Wr VWm Cgo àmßV H$aZo Ho$ {bE dh à`mg Zht {H$`m OmVm WmOmo A~ {H$`m OmVm h¡ & {deof-{deof ñWmZm| na XÿH$mZ| hmoVr Wt Ohm±go bmoJ _{Xam IarX boVo Wo, naÝVw A~ Vmo `h hmb h¡ {H$ _{Xam nmZrHo$ ñWmZ na à`moJ hmoVr h¡ & Bg{bE BgH$m Wmo‹S>r-Wmo‹S>r Xÿar na _mJm]na CnbãY H$amZm Amdí`H$ hmo J`m h¡ & AV: `yamon _| _mJm] Ho${H$Zmao-{H$Zmao Wmo‹S>r-Wmo‹S>r Xÿar na _{Xam H$s XþH$mZ| Iwbr hþB© h¢ Vm{H$`m{Ì`m| H$m H§$R> ewîH$ Z ah OmE VWm aobm| Ho$ gmW _{Xam H$m à~ÝY{H$`m OmVm h¡ & Mmho ^moOZ H$m à~ÝY hmo Z hmo, naÝVw àVrjmb`m| _|_{Xam Adí` V¡ ma aIr OmVr h¡ & bÝXZ O¡go eham| _| Wmo‹S>r-Wmo‹S>r Xÿarna _{Xam Am¡a nmZr Ho$ {Jbmg g_mZ _yë` na ~oMo OmVo h¢, naÝVwnmZr nrZo Ho$ CÔoí` go Zht A{nVw AÝ` Amdí`H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© Ho$ {bE

102Xm'dVwb A_ra

aIm OmVm h¡ & _{Xam H$s A{YH$Vm H$m aoIm-{MÌ Bg d¥ÎmmÝV go ^br-^m±{V g_P _| Am gH$Vm h¡ Omo h_mar O_mAV Ho$ B§½b¡ÊS> Ho$ EH$àMmaH$ Ho$ gm_Zo Am`m & CZH$m J¥h-ñdm_r CZH$s gÀM[aÌVm Am¡agX²ì`dhma H$mo XoI H$a BVZm àgÝZ hþAm {H$ CgZo EH$ {XZ ~‹S>o ào_ goH$hm - _¢ Amn H$mo EH$ ZgrhV H$aVm h±ÿ {Ogo ^br-^m±{V ñ_aU aI|,Bggo AmnH$m ñdmñÏ` ~hþV AÀN>m ahoJm Am¡a dh `h h¡ {H$ Amn BgXoe _| nmZr {~ëHw$b Z {nE± & _oao {nVm Zo OrdZ n`©ÝV EH$ ~ma nmZr{n`m Wm, dh Cgr {XZ _a J`m & _¢Zo A~ VH$ H$^r nmZr Zht{n`m & O~ h_mao àMmaH$ Zo H$hm {H$ dh Vmo _{Xam H$s EH$ ~y§X ^rZht nrVo, nmZr hr nrVo h¢ Vmo dh AË`ÝV M{H$V hþAm VWm Bg ~mVH$m _mZZm Cgo ~hþV H${R>Z _mby_ hþAm &

EH$ Zm¡{VH$ n[adV©Z Bg `wJ Ho$ gÝX^© _| agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ Zo `h dU©Z {H$`m h¡ {H$ Cg g_` OwAm IobZo H$sA{YH$Vm hmoJr& 105 AV: hµOaV Abr(a{µO.) go X¡b_r _| [adm`V h¡ {H$àb` H$s {ZH$Q>Vm Ho$ bjUm| _| go `h ^r h¡ {H$ Cg g_` OwE H$mIob (bm'~o _`{ga) A{YH$ hmo OmEJm& 106 `h n[adV©Z Bg g_` {Oggr_m VH$ àH$Q> hmo ahm h¡ Cg H$m dU©Z H$aZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht &OwAm IobZm `yamon Am¡a A_arH$m Ho$ bmoJm| H$m Z Ho$db ì`dgm` h¡ A{nVwCZH$s gä`Vm H$m EH$ AQy>Q> A§J hmo J`m h¡ & OrdZ Ho$ àË`oH$ ^mJ _|OwE H$m {H$gr Z {H$gr a§J _| hñVjon h¡ & OwE H$m gm_mÝ` T>§J ^moOZH$s g^mAm| Ho$ níMmV H$m EH$ gm_mÝ` ì`dgm` h¡ hr naÝVw BgHo$A{V[aŠV ^r bmQ>[a`m| H$m dh ~mhþë` h¡ {H$ `m| H$hZm Mm{hE {H$ì`mnma H$m ^r nÀMrg à{VeV ^mJ OwE H$s ^|Q> M‹T> ahm h¡ & {ZåZ goboH$a CÀM VH$ g~ bmoJ OwAm IobVo h¢ VWm H$^r-H$^r Zht, bJ^Jà{V{XZ & OwE Ho$ Šbãg em`X g_ñV Šb~m| go A{YH$ YZmT²>` h¢ &BQ>br H$m _mÝQ>rH$mbm} Šb~ Omo YZmT²>` bmoJm| Ho$ OwE H$m ñWb h¡ H$^rH$^r EH$ EH$ {XZ _| OwE Ûmam H$amo‹S>m| énE Hw$N> hmWm| go {ZH$b H$aHw$N> AÝ` hmWm| _| Mbo OmVo h¢ & gmam§e `h {H$ OwE H$m BVZm ~mhþë`h¡ {H$ `h H$hZm C{MV Z hmoJm {H$ AmYw{ZH$ gä`Vm _| go OwE H$mo{ZH$mb H$a BVZr _hmZ [aŠVVm CËnÝZ hmo OmVr h¡ {H$ CgH$s ny{V©

Xm'dVwb A_ra103{H$gr AÝ` dñVw go Zht H$s Om gH$Vr & {Z^uH$ hmoH$a BÝH$ma VWmIÊS>Z H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ nyd©H$mbrZ `wJm| _| go H$moB© `wJ ^r bo{b`m OmE CgH$s EH$ df© H$s OwE~mµOr Bg `wJ H$s EH$ {XZ H$sOwE~mµOr go ^r ghñÌm| ^mJ H$_ ahoJr & OrdZ ~r_m, Ap½Z ~r_m,Mmoar ~r_m, ~r{g`m| àH$ma Ho$ ~r_o hr h¢ {OZHo$ A^md _| bmoJm| H$mH$m`© Zht Mb gH$Vm O~{H$ nyd©H$mbrZ bmoJ BZHo$ Zm_m| go ^rAn[a{MV Wo &

EH$ n[adV©Z Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo Z¡{VH$ Xem_| `h dU©Z {H$`m Wm {H$ Cg g_` n{dÌ AmË_m g_mßV hmo OmEJr 107

bmoJ BgH$s {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ ì`m»`mE± H$aVo h¢, naÝVw ~mV ñnîQ> h¡ & Bg H$mAW© `h h¡ {H$ Cg g_` n{dÌ öX` _Zwî` H$m àmßV hmoZm Ag§ d hmoOmEJm & A~ Bg ~mV H$mo XoI br{OE, _grh _m¡D$X Ho$ à^md H$mon¥WH$ H$aHo$ gånyU© {díd na ÑpîQ> S>mb b| öX` H$s n{dÌVm H$ht Zht{_boJr & H$hm± Vmo _wgb_mZm| _| EH$-EH$ g_` _| bmIm| ˜wXm dmbo(˜wXm VH$ nh±þMo bmoJ) _Zwî` hmoVo Wo H$hm± AmO Bg Amdí`H$Vm Am¡aAmnXm Ho$ g_` EH$ gXmË_m H$m CnbãY hmoZm Ag§ d h¡ & {ZgÝXoh~‹S>o-~‹S>o JÔr ZerZ ({H$gr gmYy `m µ\$µH$sa H$s JÔr na CÎmam{YH$mar ~ZH$a ~¡R>Zo dmbo) {dÛmZ, Jwé Am¡a gyµ\$s {dÚ_mZ h¢ {OZHo$ ghñÌm|, bmIm|{eî` Am¡a AZw`m`r h¢ naÝVw n{dÌ öX` H$moB© Zht & CZ_| go {H$gr EH$H$m ^r ˜wXm VAmbm go g§~§Y Zht & AnZr Amoa go Omn Am¡a dµOrµ\o$H$aZo Vmo n{dÌVm H$m bjU Zht h¢ & n{dÌVm H$m Vmo bjU `h h¡ {H$˜wXm VAmbm Ho$ ào_ H$mo Eogo bmoJ AmË_gmV H$ab| VWm ˜wXm VAmbmCZHo$ {bE AnZo ào_ H$mo àH$Q> H$ao VWm AnZo ñd{^_mZ H$mo CZHo$ {bEOmoe _| bmE VWm CZH$s Zr`Vm| Am¡a BÀN>mAm| H$mo nyU© H$ao, AnZr dmUrHo$ ahñ`m| H$mo CZ na àH$Q> H$aoo, CZHo$ öX`m| _| AnZo kmZ H$s g[aVm~hm Xo, do Bñbm_ na AmB© hþB© AmnXmAm| H$m {ZdmaU H$aZo dmbo VWmdmñV{dH$ Vm¡a na _wgb_mZm| Ho$ dmñV{dH$ amoµJm| H$mo Xÿa H$aZo dmbo hm|naÝVw CZ_| Eogm EH$ ì`pŠV ^r Zht nm`m OmVm Omo {H$ Y_© Jwê$,gyµ\$s, µHw$Vw~, AãXmb, {dÛmZ VWm à{VîR>mdmZ H$hbmE & AV: n{dÌöX` H$mo bmoJm| Zo _ma {X`m h¡ VWm Vm_{gH$ d¥{Îm H$mo Or{dV H$a {X`m

104Xm'dVwb A_ra

h¡ VWm dhr CZH$m _yb CÔoí` ~Z ahm h¡ &Bg wJ H$m EH$ bjU agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo

`h dU©Z {H$`m h¡ {H$ Cg g_` A_mZV g_mßV hmo OmEJr& 108 AV:X¡b_r Zo hµOaV Abr(a{µO.) go [adm`V H$s h¡ {H$ àb` H$s {ZH$Q>Vm Ho$bjUm| _| go EH$ bjU A_mZV H$s g_mpßV ^r h¡ 109 A_mZV g_mßVhmo OmZo VWm CgHo$ ñWmZ na ~oB©_mZr Ho$ Am OmZo go Omo Ñí` {XImB© Xoahm h¡ CgH$s A{YH$ ì`m»`m H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht & àËòH$ Jm±d Am¡aàËòH$ _whëbo Am¡a àËòH$ Ka Ho$ bmoJ Bg n[adV©Z Ho$ H$Qw> à^md H$mo_hgyg H$a aho h¢ &

Bg `wJ H$s Z¡{VH$ Xem Ho$ g§~§Y _| EH$ n[adV©Z agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo `h dU©Z {H$`m Wm {H$ Cg g_` bmoJ_mVm-{nVm go Vmo gX²ì`dhma Z H$a|Jo, naÝVw {_Ìm| go gX²ì`dhmaH$a|Jo& 110 AV: A~y ZB©_ Zo "hþ{bE' _| hþµO¡µ\$m {~Z Ab`_mZ go[adm`V H$s h¡ {H$ Cg g_` nwÌ AnZo {nVm H$s Amkm H$m Vmo Cëb§KZH$aoJm VWm AnZo {_Ì go CnH$ma H$aoJm& 111 `h n[adV©Z ^r Bg g_`BVZr A{YH$Vm Ho$ gmW CËnÝZ hmo ahm h¡ {H$ àËòH$ gä` ì`pŠV H$möX` Bgo XoIH$a _mo_ H$s ^m±{V {nKb OmVm h¡ & npíM_r gä`Vm na_w½Y VWm AmYw{ZH$ {dÚm go àH$me àmßV H$aZo dmbo bmoJ AnZo ~wµOwJm]H$mo _yI© g_PVo h¢ VWm CZH$s g§JV go ~MVo h¢ Am¡a AnZo g_mZ _VaIZo dmbo wdmAm| H$s bÁOmOZH$ g^mAm| _| AnZm g_` ì`VrV H$aZoH$mo gwI g_PVo h¢, {_Ìm| H$mo ^moOZ na ~wbmZo VWm CZHo$ AmXa-gËH$mana ì`` H$aZo Ho$ {bE CZHo$ nmg én`m {ZH$b AmVm h¡, naÝVw {ZY©Z_mVm-{nVm H$s Amdí`H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© H$s Amoa CZH$m H$^r Ü`mZ ZhtOmVm & {hÝXþñVmZ _| Eogo ghñÌm| CXmhaU nmE OmVo h¢ {H$ _mVm-{nVm ZoyIo-ß`mgo ahH$a VWm {XZ-amV n[al_ H$aHo$ ~ÀMm| H$mo {ejm {XbmB©,

naÝVw O~ gÝVmZ {e{jV hmoH$a Zm¡H$ar na bJr Vmo CÝhm|Zo AnZo _mVm-{nVm H$mo AnZo ~am~a ~¡R>mZm ^r e_© H$m H$maU g_Pm VWm CZHo$ gmWEogm ì`dhma {H$`m {H$ EH$ An[a{MV ì`pŠV CZH$mo godH$ hr g_P gH$Vmh¡ & A~ Vmo Bg àH$ma Ho$ ghñÌm| CXmhaU h¢, naÝVw nyd©H$mbrZ wJm| _|Bg àH$ma H$m EH$ CXmhaU ^r CnbãY hmoZm H${R>Z h¡ &

Xm'dVwb A_ra105

e¡j{UH$ AdñWme¡j{UH$ AdñWme¡j{UH$ AdñWme¡j{UH$ AdñWme¡j{UH$ AdñWm{Og àH$ma _grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbm_ Ho$ wJ H$s Z¡{VH$ AdñWm

agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo dU©Z H$s h¡ Cgr àH$ma Amn(g.A.d.) Zo Bg wJ H$s {ejm H$s pñW{V H$m ^r dU©Z {H$`m h¡ &AV: {Va{_µOr (hXrg H$s nwñVH$ H$m Zm_) _| AZg(a{µO.) {~Z _m{bH$dU©Z H$aVo h¢ {H$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo µ\$a_m`m h¡{H$ àb` Ho$ bjUm| _| go EH$ bjU `h h¡ {H$ waµ\$CbBë_mo d µOhébOhbmo kmZ OmVm ahoJm Am¡a {ZajaVm àH$Q>

hmo OmEJr & Bgr gÝX © H$m dU©Z Wmo‹S>o go AÝVa Ho$ gmW AZg(a{µO.) go~w mar Zo ^r àñVwV {H$`m h¡& 113 `h n[adV©Z ^r CËnÝZ hmo MwH$mh¡ & EH$ dh g_` Wm {H$ _wgb_mZm| H$s pñÌ`m± ^r Y_©emñÌ _| {ZnwUWt & hµOaV C_a(a{µO.) µ\$a_mVo h¢ {H$ AÝgma (_XrZm-dmgr) H$s pñÌ`m±^r C_a(a{µO.) go A{YH$ µHw$Am©Z H$m kmZ aIVr h¢ & Bg go CZH$mA{^àm` `h Wm {H$ ~ÀMm-~ÀMm µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go Eogm n[a{MV h¡ {H$dh ~‹S>o go ~‹S>o {dÛmZ Ho$ µ\$Ëdo na à{VàíZ H$a gH$Vm h¡ & AnZoA{e{jV hmoZo `m _yI©Vm Ho$ H$maU Zht A{nVw VH$m] Ho$ AmYma na &hµOaV AmBem(a{µO.) Ho$ kmZ Am¡a XjVm H$m H$m¡Z BÝH$ma H$a gH$Vm h¡,naÝVw AmO Ym{_©H$ {ejm H$s `h pñW{V h¡ {H$ Eogo bmoJm| Ho$ A{V[aŠVOmo Xÿgar {dÚmE§ àmßV H$aZo H$s `mo½`Vm Zht aIVo BgH$s Amoa H$moB©Ü`mZ hr Zht XoVm & Omo {ejm Ho$db Bg{bE àmßV H$s OmE {H$ CgH$sàmpßV na Hw$N> ì`` Zht hmoVm A{nVw _wâV _| Or{dH$m àmßV hmo OmVrh¡ Cg_| Š`m ~aH$V hmo gH$Vr h¡ VWm Bg Zr`V go {ejm àmßV H$aZodmbo g§gma H$mo Š`m bm^ nh±þMm gH$Vo h¢ &

Bg hXrg H$m g_W©Z Am¡a ~hþV gr hXrgm| go ^r hmoVm h¡ & BgH$m`h AW© H$Xm{n Zht {H$ Cg g_` g~ àH$ma Ho$ kmZ g_mßV hmo OmE±JoA{nVw Bggo A{^àm` Ho$db Ym{_©H$ {dÚmE§ h¢ AÝ`Wm gm§gm[aH$ {dÚmAm| H$m~mhþë` Vmo hXrgm| go à_m{UV h¡ & AV: {V[a_µOr _| A~y hþa¡am(a{µO.) go[adm`V h¡ {H$ ApÝV_ wJ _| Ym{_©H$ CÔoí`m| Ho$ A{V[aŠV AÝ` CÔoí`m| Ho${bE kmZ àmßV {H$E OmE±Jo& 114 Am¡a `hr pñW{V Bg g_` {dÚ_mZ h¡ &

106Xm'dVwb A_ra

gm§gm[aH$ {dÚmE§ BVZr CÝZ{V H$a JB© h¢ {H$ EH$ g§gma CZ H$s CÝZ{Vna AmíM © M{H$V h¡ VWm Ym{_©H$ {dÚmE§ BVZr bmnadmhr H$m {eH$ma hmoahr h¢ {H$ {ZVmÝV _yI© bmoJ {dÛmZ H$hbmE Om aho h¢ &

gm_m{OH$ AdñWmgm_m{OH$ AdñWmgm_m{OH$ AdñWmgm_m{OH$ AdñWmgm_m{OH$ AdñWmagybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo _grh _m¡D$X (Ab¡.) Ho$

`wJ H$s gm_m{OH$ pñW{V H$s ^r ê$naoIm {M{ÌV H$s h¡ & A{YH$m§e EogobjU dU©Z {H$E h¢ {OZ go Cg g_` H$s gm_m{OH$ pñW{V H$m nyU©aoIm-{MÌ gm_Zo Am OmVm h¡ & AV: CZ bjUm| _| go EH$ `h h¡ {H$Cg g_` "gbm_' H$m T>§J ~Xbm hþAm hmoJm & B_m_ Ah_X {~Z h§~bah_hþëbmh _AmµO {~Z AZg(a{µO.) go [adm`V H$aVo h¢ {H$ Bg Cå_V H$sXþX©em Am¡a ~a~mXr Ho$ wJ H$m EH$ bjU `h hmoJm (`hr g_` _grh_m¡D$X H$m h¡) {H$ bmoJ nañna {_bVo hþE EH$ Xÿgao na bmZV(\$Q>H$ma) H$a|Jo& 115 `Ú{n {H$ ì`m»`mH$mam| Zo Bg hXrg Ho$ `o AW©{H$E h¢ {H$ Bg go A{^àm` AY_ bmoJm| H$m nañna {_bVo g_` EH$Xÿgao H$mo Jm{b`m± XoZm h¡ naÝVw dmñVd _| Bg_| Bg go ^r A{YH$ EH$AÝ` n[adV©Z H$s Amoa g§Ho$V h¡ Omo AY_ ì`pŠV`m| _| hr Zht A{nVwHw$N> joÌm| Ho$ _wgb_mZ gä` bmoJm| _| ^r nm`m OmVm h¡ Am¡a dh"~ÝXJr' Am¡a "Vgbr_' H$m [admO h¡ & {hÝXþñVmZ _| ~‹S>o bmoJ nañnagbm_ H$hZm An_mZ g_PVo h¢ VWm CgHo$ ñWmZ na "AmXm~' Am¡a"Vñbr_' H$hVo h¢ A{nVw {hÝXþAm| Ho$ AZwgaU _| "~ÝXJr' VH$ H$h XoVoh¢ {OgH$m A{^àm` `h h¡ {H$ _¢ AmnHo$ g_j AnZr XmgVm H$mo àH$Q>H$aVm h±ÿ & `o eãX CZ eãXm| Ho$ ñWmZ na à`moJ H$aVo h¢ {OgH$mA{^àm` gwajm Am¡a gbm_Vr h¡ dmñVd _| bmZV hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ O~H$moB© ì`pŠV Û¡VdmX Ho$ eãX H$hVm h¡ AWdm ˜wXm Ho$ {bE {OgAmkmH$m[aVm H$m àH$Q>Z {d{eîQ> h¡ CgH$m àH$Q>Z bmoJm| Ho$ {bE H$aVm h¡dh EH$ Xÿgao na wXm H$s bmZV S>mbVm h¡ & "AmXm~' H$m eãX {OgH$m[admO _wgb_mZm| _| A{YH$ h¡ CgH$m ^r dmñVd _| `hr AW© h¡ {H$ h_"~ÝXJr' Am¡a "Vñbr_' H$hVo h¢ & `h eãX Bg{bE AnZm {b`m J`m h¡

Xm'dVwb A_ra107Vm{H$ Eogo Û¡VdmXr eãX {ZaÝVa à`moJ H$aZo go öX` _| Omo ^Ëg©ZmCËnÝZ hmoVr h¡ CgHo$ à^md go gwa{jV hmo OmE± &

EH$ gm_m{OH$ n[adV©Z agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo`h dU©Z {H$`m h¡ {H$ Cg g_` _wgb_mZm| _| gå_mZ Y_© Ho$ H$maU ZhmoJm A{nVw YZ-Xm¡bV Am¡a amOZ¡{VH$ H$m`m] Ho$ H$maU hmoJm& 116 BãZo_aX{d`m ah_hþëbmh Zo BãZo Aã~mg(a{µO.) go [adm`V H$s h¡ {H$ agyboH$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo µ\$a_m`m h¡ {H$ - àb` Ho$ bjUm|_| go EH$ `h ^r h¡ {H$ Cg g_` YZmT²>` ì`pŠV H$m gå_mZ hmoJm& 117

`h pñW{V ^r A~ CËnÝZ hmo MwH$s h¡ & dh àmMrZ {Z`_ Omo ImZXmZrà{VîR>m H$mo g_ñV gå_mZ Ho$ H$maUm| na à_wIVm {XE hþE Wm A~{~ëHw$b {_Q> J`m h¡ VWm gå_mZ H$m EH$ hr _mnXÊS> h¡ {H$ ì`pŠVYZdmZ hmo & nhbo YZdmZ Am¡a Xm¡bV_ÝX bmoJ {dÛmZm| H$s g^mAm| _|CnpñWV hmoVo Wo Am¡a A~ {dÛmZ Bg ~mV _| Jd© _hgyg H$aVo h¢ {H$CÝh| {H$gr YZmT²>` H$s {_ÌVm H$m Jm¡ad àmßV h¡ `m `m| H${hE {H$CgH$s Mm¡IQ> na ZV _ñVH$ hmoZo H$m Jm¡ad àmßV h¡ &

Bgr àH$ma hþµO¡µ\$m BãZwb`_mZ go [adm`V h¡ {H$ _wgb_mZm| na EH$g_` AmZo dmbm h¡ {H$ EH$ ì`pŠV H$s àe§gm H$s OmEJr {H$ -

(_m AÁbXhÿ d AµOaµ\$hÿ d Am'µH$bhÿ d _m µ\$s µH$pë~hr{_ñµH$mbmo hã~{VZ {_Z ˜aX{bZ {_Z B©_mZ) AWm©V² H$hm OmEJm {H$A_wH$ ì`pŠV Š`m hr `moÕm h¡, Š`m hr àgÝZ{MÎm, Š`m hr gwerb, Š`mhr ~w{Õ_mZ h¡ hmbm±{H$ Cg ì`pŠV Ho$ öX` _| EH$ amB© Ho$ XmZo Ho$~am~a ^r B©_mZ Z hmoJm & `h pñW{V ^r Bg g_` {dÚ_mZ h¡ & H$moB©ì`pŠV Mmho {H$VZm hr AY_u hmo _wgb_mZm| Ho$ A{YH$mam| H$m Zm_ boH$aI‹S>m hmo OmE VwaÝV _wgb_mZm| H$m ZoVm ~Z OmEJm H$moB© Zht nyN>oJm {H$`h ì`pŠV Bñbm_ na Vmo µH$m`_ Zht Bgo wXm VAmbm Zo Bñbm_ H$mZoVm Š`m|H$a ~Zm {X`m & BVZm hr n`m©ßV g_Pm OmEJm {H$ `h AÀN>m^mfU XoVm h¡ `m AnZo à{VÛÝÛr H$m ~‹S>r ~w{Õ_Îmm go _wH$m~bm H$agH$Vm h¡ AWdm amOZ¡{VH$ Amdí`H$Vm H$s ny{V© Ho$ {bE AnZo àmU XoZoH$mo V¡ ma h¡ &

108Xm'dVwb A_ra

EH$ n[adV©Z agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo `h dU©Z{H$`m h¡ {H$ Cg g_` _mo{_Z An_m{ZV hm|Jo VWm bmoJm| Ho$ ^` goNw>nVo {\$a|Jo& 119 hµOaV BãZo Aã~mg(a{µO.) go BãZo _aX{d`m(a{µO.) Zo[adm`V H$s h¡ {H$ Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo àb` Ho$bjUm| _| go EH$ bjU `h dU©Z {H$`m h¡ {H$ _mo{_Z EH$ `wÕ _| ~ÝXr~ZmB© JB© ñÌr go ^r A{YH$ An_m{ZV g_Pm OmEJm& 120 {OgH$m AW©`h h¡ {H$ Cg ~ÝYH$ ñÌr go ^r bmoJ ào_-gå~ÝY ñWm{nV H$a boVo h¢VWm Cg go {ddmh H$a boVo h¢, naÝVw _mo{_Z go gå~ÝY CËnÝZ H$aZmCZ {XZm| H$moB© ngÝX Zht H$aoJm & Bgr àH$ma hµOaV Abr(a{µO.) go X¡b_rZo [adm`V H$s h¡ {H$ CZ {XZm| ZoH$ bmoJ (gXmË_m) Nw>n-Nw>n H$a{\$a|Jo& 121 `h pñW{V ^r EH$ g_` go CËnÝZ hmo MwH$s h¡ & _mo{_Zm| gogå~ÝY aIZo H$mo Ad¡Y g_Pm OmVm h¡ & µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Am¡a agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ _mJ© H$m Omo gÀMm AZw`m`r hmo_wgb_mZm| _| Cg go A{YH$ {ZH¥$îQ> ì`pŠV H$moB© Zht g_Pm OmVm &`hm± VH$ {H$ _grh _m¡D$X Ho$ AmJ_Z Ho$ níMmV² Vmo `h bjU EogmàH$Q> hmo J`m h¡ {H$ ì`{^Mm[aUr pñÌ`m|, Z_mµO Z n‹T>Zo dmbm|, ~oB©_mZm|,PyR>m| VWm Aëbmh Am¡a agyb gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$mo ~wam H$hZodmbm| go gå~ÝY aIZm VWm CZHo$ gmW gX²ì`dhma H$aZm Vmo d¡Y g_PmOmVm h¡ naÝVw {OZ bmoJm| Zo AmH$mer` ñda na ñd`§ H$mo àñVwV {H$`m h¡CZH$mo {YŠH$mam OmVm h¡ VWm CZ go eÌwVm aIr OmVr h¡ &

Bg wJ H$m EH$ bjU agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo`h dU©Z {H$`m h¡ {H$ Cg g_` _wgb_mZm| _| Aa~r H$m MMm© H$_ hmoOmEJm& 122 AV: BãZo Aã~mg(a{µO.) go _aX{d`m(a{µO.) Zo [adm`V H$s h¡{H$ Amn (g.A.d.) Zo àb` Ho$ bjUm| _| go EH$ bjU `h dU©Z {H$`mh¡ {H$ Cg g_` Z_m{µO`m| H$s n§pŠV`m§ Vmo bå~r-bå~r hm|Jr naÝVw^mfmE± {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ hm|Jr& 123 `h ZµŠem hO Ho$ {XZm| _| ^br ^m±{V{XImB© XoVr h¡ & hO Ho$ _hmZ CÔoí`m| _| go EH$ CÔoí` `h ^r Wm {H$CgHo$ Ûmam Bñbm_r EH$Vm ñWm{nV aho, naÝVw Aa~r ^mfm H$mo Ë`mJ XoZoHo$ H$maU dhm± bmoJ EH$Ì hmoH$a ^r hO Ho$ H$Îm©ì` H$mo AXm H$aZo Ho$A{V[aŠV H$moB© gm_y{hH$ `m µH$m¡_r bm^ àmßV Zht H$a gH$Vo & `{X

Xm'dVwb A_ra109_wgb_mZ Aa~r ^mfm H$mo Or{dV aIVo Vmo `h ^mfm g_ñV g§gma Ho$bmoJm| H$mo EH$ Eogr gwÑ‹T> l§¥Ibm _| ~m§Y XoVr Omo {H$gr eÌw Ho$ AmH«$_Ugo Z Qy>Q>Vr &

Cg g_` H$s EH$ gm_m{OH$ pñW{V agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{hd gëb_ Zo `h dU©Z H$s h¡ {H$ Cg g_` pñÌ`m± {b~mg Ho$ ~mdOyXZ½Z hm|Jr 124 `h pñW{V ^r Bg g_` Xmo àH$ma go CËnÝZ hmo ahr h¡ &EH$ Vmo CÎm_ H$n‹S>m BVZm gñVm hmo J`m h¡ {H$ gm_mÝ`V`m bmoJ dhH$n‹S>m nhZ gH$Vo h¢ Omo nhbo YZdmZ bmoJm| VH$ gr{_V Wm Am¡a H$n‹S>o^r BVZo ~marH$ V¡`ma hmoZo bJ JE h¢ {H$ CZ H$m {b~mg nhZZo goEH$ d¡Mm[aH$ gwÝXaVm Vmo em`X CËnÝZ hmo OmVr hmoJr, naÝVw nXm©{ZíM` hr Zht hmoVm Am¡a g§gma H$m A{YH$m§e ^mJ Bg doe^yfm H$mXrdmZm hmo ahm h¡ VWm Bgo pñÌ`m| Ho$ {bE gwÝXaVm g_P ahm h¡ &Xÿgar pñW{V `h h¡ {H$ `yamon Am¡a A_arH$m H$r pñÌ`m| H$s doe-^yfm H$mT>§J Eogm h¡ {H$ CZHo$ Hw$N> Nw>nmZo `mo½` ^mJ Z½Z ahVo h¢ & CXmhaUV`mgm_mÝ` Vm¡a na AnZr N>m{V`m± Z½Z aIVr h¢, Hw$h{Z`m| VH$ ~mh| Z½ZaIVr h¢ & AV: {b~mg Ho$ ~mdOyX do Z½Z hmoVr h¢ & AV: Xmo àH$mago Bg bjU H$m àH$Q>Z hmo ahm h¡ & _wgb_mZm| _| ~marH$ H$n‹S>o Ho$à`moJ go Am¡a B©gmB`m| _| grZm, ga Am¡a ~mµOwAm| H$mo Z½Z aIZo go &

agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo ApÝV_ wJ H$m EH$bjU Omo _grh _m¡D$X Ho$ àH$Q>Z H$m `wJ h¡ `h dU©Z {H$`m h¡ {H$pñÌ`m± Cg g_` AnZo ga Ho$ ~mbm| H$mo D±$Q> Ho$ H$mohmZ (D±$Q> H$s nrR>H$m D±$Mm ^mJ) H$s ^m±{V aI|Jr 125 AV: `yamon H$s pñÌ`m| H$m `hr T>§Jh¡ & do ga H$mo Jy§YZm ngÝX Zht H$aVr h¢ VWm ~mbm| H$mo \w$bmH$a BgàH$ma aIVr h¢ {H$ `m| kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ O¡go ga na H$moB© AÝ` dñVwaIr h¡ & AÝ` Om{V`m§ ^r CZ Ho$ emgZ go à^m{dV hmoH$a CZ H$mAZwgaU H$a ahr h¢ Am¡a {Og àH$ma bmoJ CZ Ho$ eof H$WZm| Am¡a H$m`m]H$mo AmH$mer` dør go A{YH$ _hËd H$s ÑpîQ> go XoIVo h¢, Bg ~mV _|^r CZHo$ AZwH$aU _| gä`Vm H$s CÝZ{V XoIVo h¢ &

Cg wJ H$m EH$ bjU hµOaV BãZo Aã~mg(a{µO.) Zo agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ go `h [adm`V {H$`m h¡ {H$ Cg g_` nËZr

110Xm'dVwb A_ra

AnZo n{V Ho$ gmW {_bH$a ì`mnma H$aoJr 126 `h bjU ^r àH$Q> hmoMwH$m h¡ A{nVw Bg H$m BVZm µOmoa h¡ {H$ pñÌ`m| Ho$ {~Zm ì`mnma g\$bhr Zht g_Pm OmVm VWm Bggo ^r A{YH$ A~ `h pñW{V CËnÝZ hmoahr h¡ {H$ `yamon Ho$ Hw$N> eham| _| XÿH$mZm| na Hw$N> gwÝXa pñÌ`m± Ho$dbBg CÔoí` go aIr OmVr h¢ {H$ do J«mhH$m| go {_bH$a CZHo$ öX`m| H$mobw^mZo H$m à`mg {H$`m H$a| Vm{H$ do gm¡Xm dht go Adí` ˜arX| VWmgm¡Xm IarXo {~Zm Z bm¡Q> OmE± &

Cg wJ H$s gm_m{OH$ pñW{V H$m EH$ bjU agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo `h dU©Z {H$`m h¡ {H$ Cg g_` pñÌ`m±BVZr ñdV§Ì hm|Jr {H$ do nwéfm| H$s doe-^yfm YmaU H$a|Jr, Kmo‹S>m| nagdma hm|Jr 127 A{nVw nwéfm| na emgZ H$a|Jr 128 dV©_mZ g_` H$sgm_m{OH$ pñW{V _| `h n[adV©Z ^r CËnÝZ hmo MwH$m h¡ VWm A_arH$mAm¡a AÝ` B©gmB© Xoem| _| VWm CZH$s XoIm XoIr AÝ` Y_m©dbpå~`m| _| ^rpñÌ`m| H$s ñdV§ÌVm H$m EH$ JbV AW© {b`m OmZo bJm h¡ {H$ gwZH$aAmíM © hmoVm h¡ & CZ {dMmam| Ho$ à^md go g_mO H$s dV©_mZ pñW{Vnyd©H$mbrZ g_mO H$s pñW{V go {~ëHw$b n[ad{V©V hmo JB© h¡ & pñÌ`m±A{YH$m§eV`m nwéfm| Ho$ gmW {_bH$a Kmo‹S>m| na gdma hmoH$a {eH$ma Am¡aKw‹S>Xm¡‹S>m| _| gpå_{bV hmoVr h¢ A{nVw gaH$g _| V_meo {XImVr h¢ &nwéfm| H$s doe-^yfm YmaU H$aZo H$m [admO ^r _grhr Xoem| _| AË`{YH$h¡ {deofV`m `wÕmonam§V Vmo bmIm| pñÌ`m| Zo {~ëHw$b nwéfm| H$s doe-^yfmYmaU H$aZm àma§ H$a {X`m h¡ & {~a{Og Am¡a N>moQ>m H$moQ> ^r CZ _|EH$ µ\¡$eZ H$m ê$n YmaU H$a J`m h¡ &

pñÌ`m| H$mo nwéfm| na Omo emgZ àmßV hmo MwH$m h¡ dh ^r AnZo T>§J_| {d{MÌ h¡ & dmñVd _| Bg ~mV _| yamon H$s gm_m{OH$ pñW{V VWmCgHo$ à^md go AÝ` Xoem| H$s gm_m{OH$ pñW{V _| Eogm AÝVa Am J`mh¡ {H$ CgHo$ Xþîà^md `{X ˜wXm VAmbm H$s H¥$nm go Xÿa Z hþE Vmo CZHo$Xÿa hmoZo H$m AÝ` H$moB© _mJ© Zht, `m Vmo CZ H$m n[aUm_ `h {ZH$boJm{H$ H$moB© ^`§H$a CnÐd \y$Q>oJm `m {ddmh H$s àWm {~ëHw$b ~ÝX hmoOmEJr Am¡a _mZd-d§e Ho$ CËWmZ H$mo EH$ AghZr` AmKmV nh±þMoJm &

Cg wJ H$s gm_m{OH$ pñW{V H$m EH$ bjU agybo H$ar_

Xm'dVwb A_ra111gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo `h dU©Z {H$`m h¡ {H$ Cg g_` nwéfpñÌ`m| H$s ^m±{V l§¥Jma H$a|Jo VWm CZH$m hr ê$n YmaU H$a|Jo 129 `on[adV©Z ^r CËnÝZ hmo MwHo$ h¢ & g§gma H$m A{YH$m§e ^mJ Xm{‹T>`m± _w§S>dmH$a pñÌ`m| go g_ê$nVm YmaU H$a ahm h¡ & {H$gr g_` Xm‹T>r nwéf H$sgwÝXaVm g_Pr OmVr Wr Am¡a _wgb_mZm| Ho$ {bE Vmo agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$m AZwgaU H$aVo hþE EH$ Bñbm_r AmMaUWm, dh A~ A{YH$m§e _wI_§S>bm| go bwßV hmo MwH$s h¡ A{nVw Eogo bmoJ^r {OÝh| Bñbm_r g§gma _| AË`{YH$ Ym{_©H$ _hËd {X`m OmVm h¡ CgH$mo_y±T> XoZo _| hr AnZo _wI_§S>bm| H$m gm¡ÝX © XoIVo h¢ &

Bg ^{dî`dmUr Ho$ AÝVJ©V Xÿgam n[adV©Z {WEQ>am| H$m ~mhwë` h¡{H$ CZ_| A{YH$m§e nwéf pñÌ`m| H$m Am¡a pñÌ`m± nwéfm| H$m ê$n YmaUH$aHo$ ZmQ>H$ H$aVo, JmVo Am¡a Z¥Ë` H$aVo h¢ & Bgr àH$ma `yamon Am¡aA_arH$m _| nwéf {OVZm AnZo ga H$s g\$mB© H$m Ü`mZ aIVo h¢ Am¡a{Og àH$ma CZHo$ l§¥Jma H$m Ü`mZ aIVo h¢ dh Bg `wJ H$s pñÌ`m| go VmoZht naÝVw àmMrZ-H$mb H$s pñÌ`m| go Adí` ~‹T>H$a h¡ &

emar[aH$ AdñWmemar[aH$ AdñWmemar[aH$ AdñWmemar[aH$ AdñWmemar[aH$ AdñWmagybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo _grh _m¡D$X Ho$ wJ Ho$

bmoJm| H$s emar[aH$ Am¡a ñdmñÏ` H$s pñW{V ^r dU©Z H$a Xr h¡ & AV:"{Va{_µOr' (hXrg H$s nwñVH$) _| hµOaV AZg(a{µO.) go [adm`V h¡ {H$O~ XÁOmb àH$Q> hmoJm Am¡a _XrZm H$s Amoa MboJm Vmo Cg g_` ßboJ^r \¡$boJr Am¡a Aëbmh VAmbm ßboJ Am¡a XÁOmb XmoZm| go _XrZm H$sgwajm H$aoJm& 130 `h pñW{V ^r CËnÝZ hmo MwH$s h¡ & nÀMrg df© gog§gma _| ßboJ BVZo ^ §H$a doJ go AmH«$_UH$mar h¡ {H$ IwXm H$s eaU &bmIm| Ka dramZ hmo JE, g¡H$‹S>m| H$ñ~o Am¡a XohmV CO‹S> JE, naÝVwAëbmh VAmbm Zo n{dÌ ñWmZm| H$mo {H$gr ~‹S>o AmH«$_U go {~ëHw$bgwa{jV aIm h¡ Am¡a àË`j H$maU Bg H$m `h ~Vm {X`m h¡ {H$ {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ {XemAm| _| ñne©dO©Z (Quarantine)ñWm{nV {H$E Om MwHo$ h¢{OZ Ho$ _mÜ`_ go CgHo$ {df H$mo Xÿa aIm OmVm h¡ & ßboJ Ho$ gÝX © _|

112Xm'dVwb A_ra

agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo {d{^ÝZ eãXm| _| gyMZm Xrh¡ & Hw$N> ñWmZm| na Cgo Xmã~VwbAµO© (n¥Ïdr H$m H$s‹S>m) Ho$ eãXm| goZm{_V {H$`m h¡,131 Š`m|{H$ `h amoJ EH$ H$s‹S>o go CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ Omon¥Ïdr go _Zwî` Ho$ eara _| àdoe H$aVm h¡ & µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _| ^r BgH$m `hr Zm_ h¡ & `h ßboJ H$moB© gmYmaU g§H«$m_H$ amoJ Zht h¡ A{nVwBg g§H«$m_H$ amoJ Zo g§gma Ho$ A{YH$m§e ^mJm| _| AnZr V~mhr H$m Omb{~N>m {X`m h¡ VWm {hÝXþñVmZ _| Vmo N>ã~rg df© go A~ VH$ S>oam bJmEhþE h¡ &

Bg Xmã~h (H$s‹S>m) Ho$ {ZH$bZo H$s ^{dî`dmUr _| Ho$db ßboJ H$s hrgyMZm Zht h¡ A{nVw Bg_| `h ^r g§Ho$V _mby_ hmoVm h¡ {H$ Cg g_` EogoAZoH$ amoJ CËnÝZ hmo OmE±Jo Omo gyú_Xeu H$s‹S>m| Ûmam \¡$b|Jo & h_ XoIVo h¢{H$ Bg wJ _| AZoH$ Eogo amoJ CËnÝZ hmo JE h¢ Omo gyú_Xeu H$sQ>mUwAm| Ho$Ûmam \¡$bVo h¢ Omo Bggo nyd© `m Vmo Wo hr Zht `m Bg ê$n _| H$^r àH$Q>Zht hþE Wo & Bg µHw$Am©Zr Am¡a Z~r H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s~VmB© hþB© ^{dî`dmUr _| dmñVd _| gyú_Xeu §Ì Ho$ Am{dîH$ma Am¡a CgHo$à^md H$mo ^r àH$Q> {H$`m J`m h¡ Š`m|{H$ BgHo$ {~Zm g§gma H$mo Š`m|H$a kmVhmo gH$Vm Wm {H$ BZ amoJm| H$m H$maU EH$ Xmã~h AWm©V² H$s‹S>m h¡ & nhboVmo bmoJ íboî_m (H$µ\$), {nÎm, YmVw Am¡a aŠV na hr g~ amoJm| Ho$ H$maUm|H$s l§¥Ibm H$mo g_mßV H$a XoVo Wo &

_grh _m¡D$X Ho$ wJ _| gm_mÝ` ñdmñÏ` H$s pñW{V Ho$ gÝX © _|agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo Am¡a ^r bjU dU©Z {H$E h¢{OZ _| go EH$ `h h¡ {H$ Cg g_` AH$ñ_mV _¥Ë w (_aJo _µ\$mOmV)àH$Q> hmoJr 132 AWm©V² ~‹S>o ~mhþë` Ho$ gmW BgHo$ CXmhaU nmE OmE±JoAÝ`Wm EH$ Xmo Vmo h_oem hmoVr hr ahVr h¢ & AV: Bg ^{dî`dmUr Ho$AZwgma Bg g_` _| AH$ñ_mV _¥Ë w Ho$ CXmhaU ^r A{YH$Va nmE OmVoh¢ & CgH$m EH$ H$maU Vmo _{Xam H$s A{YH$Vm h¡ VWm Xÿgam {ejm H$sCÝZ{V & _{Xam go öX` Am¡a _pñVîH$ H$_µOmoa hmo OmVo h¢, AÜ``Z H$sA{YH$Vm Am¡a H$m © H$s A{YH$Vm go _m§g-no{e`m| H$s epŠV H$_µOmoa hmoOmVr h¡ & o XmoZm| ~mV| Bg g_` AnZo µOmoa na h¢, {OgH$m n[aUm_ `h{H$ _{XamnmZ H$aZo dmbr Om{V`m| _| AH$ñ_mV _¥Ë w BVZr AË`{YH$ h¡ {H$

Xm'dVwb A_ra113wXm H$s nZmh ! à{V df© ghñÌm| bmoJ öX` Ho$ amoJm| go I‹S>o-I‹S>o `m ~¡R>o-

~¡R>o `m boQ>o-boQ>o VwaÝV _a OmVo h¢ {OZH$m CXmhaU àmMrZ wJm| _| CnbãYZht h¡ &

gm_mÝ` ñdmñÏ` Ho$ gÝX © _| EH$ `h ~mV ^r agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo dU©Z H$s h¡ {H$ Cg g_` ZmH$ gog§~§{YV EH$ amoJ hmoJm {Og go ~‹S>o ~mhþë` Ho$ gmW bmoJ _a OmE±Jo& 133

`h amoJ ^r CËnÝZ hmo MwH$m h¡ {Ogo {M{H$Ëgm H$s n[a^mfm _|BÝµâbyEoÝµOm H$hVo h¢ & Bg amoJ go gZ² 1918 B©. _| g_ñV g§gma _| XmoH$amo‹S> bmoJ _a JE & hmbm±{H$ n§Mdfu` {dí``wÕ _| Ho$db gmR> bmI Ho$bJ^J bmoJ _ao Wo & AWm©V² g_ñV {díd H$s OZg§»`m H$m S>o‹T> à{VeV^mJ Bg amoJ go ZîQ> hmo J`m VWm g§gma H$mo `h amoJ àb` H$m {dídmgàXmZ H$a J`m, Š`m|{H$ bmoJm| Zo XoI {b`m {H$ `{X Aëbmh VAmbm MmhoVmo CgHo$ {bE g§gma H$m AÝV H$a XoZm Hw$N> ^r H${R>Z Zht h¡ &

g§VmZ H$m AZwnmVg§VmZ H$m AZwnmVg§VmZ H$m AZwnmVg§VmZ H$m AZwnmVg§VmZ H$m AZwnmVagybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo Cg wJ Ho$ g§VmZ Ho$

AZwnmV H$s ^r ê$n-aoIm H$m {MÌU {H$`m h¡ & AV: Amn µ\$a_mVo h¢{H$ Cg `wJ _| pñÌ`m± nwéfm| go A{YH$ hmo OmE±Jr, `hm± VH$ {H$ nMmgpñÌ`m| H$m g§ajH$ EH$ nwéf hmoJm& 134 `h ^{dî`dmUr ^r nyar hmoMwH$s h¡ & Bg g_` g§gma _| pñÌ`m± A{YH$ h¢ & `yamon Ho$ Hw$N> Xoem| _|`wÕ _| nwéfm| Ho$ _mao OmZo Ho$ H$maU pñÌ`m| H$s g§»`m BVZr A{YH$ hmoJB© h¡ {H$ do Om{V`m§ Omo Bñbm_ na H$B© pñÌ`m| go {ddmh H$aZo Ho$_m_bo na Cnhmg {H$`m H$aVr Wt, A~ ñd § ~‹S>r J§ raVm go Bg _m_bona {dMma H$a ahr h¢ {H$ dV©_mZ J‹S>~‹S>r H$m g_mYmZ H$B© {ddmhm| Ho$A{V[aŠV Am¡a Š`m hmo gH$Vm h¡ & ~‹S>o-~‹S>o Xme©{ZH$ Bg {df` na boI{bI aho h¢ {H$ Bg g_` gaH$mam| H$mo V~mhr go ~MmZo VWm gm_m{OH$AZwemgZ H$mo ñWm{nV aIZo Ho$ {bE `m Vmo EH$ go A{YH$ npËZ`m| H$sAZw_{V hmoZm Mm{hE `m ì`{^Mma H$mo àË`j Vm¡a na {OVZm ~wam g_PmOmVm Wm Cg nX} H$mo ^r CR>m XoZm Mm{hE & Bg ~mV H$s Amoa

114Xm'dVwb A_ra

A{YH$m§e bmoJ àd¥Îm (PwHo$ hþE) h¢ {H$ Eogo bmoJm| H$mo Omo EH$ go A{YH$npËZ`m± H$aVo h¢ AXmbVm| _| Zht KgrQ>Zm Mm{hE VWm CZHo$ Bg H¥$Ë`na nXm© S>mbZm Mm{hE & `h {dMmam| _| n[adV©Z pñÌ`m| H$s ~hþbVm H$mn[aUm_ h¡ AÝ`Wm Hw$N> hr g_` nyd© `yamon Ho$ bmoJm| H$s ÑpîQ> _| H$B©pñÌ`m| go {ddmh H$aZm AË`§V Kmoa AnamYm| _| {JZm OmVm Wm VWm H$moB©B©gmB© BgH$m gm§Ho${VH$ g_W©Z ^r Zht H$a gH$Vm Wm A{nVw CZH$s K¥UmH$mo XoI H$a _wgb_mZ ^r Bñbm_ H$s Amoa go H$B© {ddmh H$s AZw_{VXoZo na ~hmZo H$aZo bJ JE Wo &

nañna AÝVam©îQ´>r` gå~ÝYnañna AÝVam©îQ´>r` gå~ÝYnañna AÝVam©îQ´>r` gå~ÝYnañna AÝVam©îQ´>r` gå~ÝYnañna AÝVam©îQ´>r` gå~ÝYagybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo _grh _m¡D$X Ho$ wJ Ho$

g§X © _| Omo ^r dU©Z {H$`m h¡ {H$ Cg g_` AÝVam©îQ>r` gå~ÝY {H$gàH$ma Ho$ hm|Jo & Amn Zo gyMZm Xr h¡ {H$ Cg g_` Eogo gmYZ {ZH$bAmE±Jo {H$ bmoJ nwamZr gdm[a`m| H$mo Ë`mJ X|Jo VWm ZB© gdm[a`m| na gdmahm|Jo & Wb Am¡a Ob na ZdrZ àH$ma H$s gdm[a`m± Mb|Jr & AV: Amnµ\$a_mVo h¢ (b wVaH$ÝZb{µH$bmgmo µ\$bmwgAm Ab`hm) Cg wJ _| gdmar H$s D±$Q>{Z`m± Ë`mJ Xr OmE±Jr VWm

bmoJ CZH$s Amoa Ü`mZ Zht X|Jo & AV: Bg g_` `hr hmo ahm h¡ &A{YH$m§e Xoem| _| aob H$s gdmar Ho$ H$maU nwamZr gdm[a`m± ~oH$ma hmoVrOmVr h¢ & nhbo AHo$br aob Wr Vmo Xÿgar g‹S>H$m| na `mÌm H$aZo Ho$ {bEbmoJ {\$a ^r D±$Q> BË`m{X Ho$ _whVmO hmoVo Wo, naÝVw O~ go _moQ>a Jm‹S>r{ZH$br h¡ Cg g_` go Vmo Kmo‹S>m| BË`m{X H$s BVZr ^r Amdí`H$Vm Zhtahr VWm Á`m|-Á`m| BZ gdm[a`m| H$m CËWmZ hmoJm nwamZr gdmar Ho$ OmZdaË`ŠV hmoVo Mbo OmE±Jo &

agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo Cg wJ Ho$ gÝX © _|`h gyMZm ^r Xr Wr {H$ Cg g_` aobm| Ho$ A{V[aŠV ^mn go MbZodmbo OhmµO ^r {ZH$b AmE±Jo & O¡gm {H$ Amn dU©Z H$aVo h¢ - XÁOmbH$m JYm nmZr na ^r MboJm Am¡a O~ dh MboJm Vmo CgHo$ AmJo Am¡anrN>o ~mXb hmoJm& 136 Bggo Amn H$m A{^àm` aob VWm dmînM{bV

Xm'dVwb A_ra115OhmµO hr h¢, Š`m|{H$ `hr JYm h¡ Omo Wb Am¡a Ob na MbVm h¡ &Bggo H$br{g`m (B©gmB`m|) Zo {OVZm H$m_ {b`m h¡ AÝ` {H$gr Om{V ZoZht {b`m & BgHo$ _mÜ`_ go nmXar B§Orb| ~µJb _| X~m H$a g§gma Ho$EH$ H$moZo go Xÿgao H$moZo VH$ nh±þM JE VWm g_ñV {díd H$mo AnZr_ŠH$mar Ho$ Omb _| \$m§g {b`m h¡ & aob Am¡a OhmµO Ho$ H$^r AmJo,H$^r nrN>o YwE± H$m ~mXb hmoVm h¡ Omo H$^r CgH$m gmW Zht N>mo‹S>VmVWm BZ XmoZm| gdm[a`m| H$s IwamH$ ^r nËWa h¡ (AWm©V² nËWa H$mH$mo`bm) XÁOmb Ho$ JYo H$s Omo ˜wamH$ (BªYZ) hXrgm| _| dU©Z hþB© h¡CZ gdm[a`m| Zo AÝVam©îQ´>r` gå~ÝYm| H$s nÕ{V hr {~ëHw$b n[ad{V©V H$aXr h¡ &

Am{W©H$ AdñWmAm{W©H$ AdñWmAm{W©H$ AdñWmAm{W©H$ AdñWmAm{W©H$ AdñWmagybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo _grh _m¡D$X Ho$ wJ H$s

Am{W©H$ pñW{V H$s ^r ê$n-aoIm H$m {MÌU {H$`m h¡ & hþµO¡µ\$m BãZwb`_mZ(a{µO.) go A~y ZB©_ Zo "hþ{b`m' _| [adm`V H$s h¡ {H$ agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo µ\$a_m`m {H$ àb` Ho$ bjUm| _| go EH$bjU `h h¡ {H$ Cg g_` gmoZm (ñdU©) A{YH$ hmo OmEJm Am¡a Mm±XrbmoJm| H$m CÔoí` hmo OmEJr 137 `h AdñWm ^r A~ CËnÝZ h¡ & gmoZoH$s BVZr ~hþVmV h¡ {H$ Bggo nyd© BgH$m Xgdm± ^mJ ^r Z Wm & gmoZoAm¡a Mm±Xr H$s g¡H$‹S>m| ZB© XÿH$mZ| {ZH$b AmB© h¢ {\$a gmoZo Am¡a Mm±Xr Ho${ZH$mbZo Ho$ AmYw{ZH$ gmYZ Am{dîH¥$V {H$E JE h¢, {OZHo$ H$maU gmoZo-Mm§Xr H$r _mÌm ~hþV A{YH$ hmo JB© h¡, `{X Ho$db B§½b¢S> H$m hr gmoZm{b`m OmE Vmo H$Xm{MV nyd©H$mbrZ `wJ Ho$ g_ñV {díd Ho$ gmoZo goA{YH$ {ZH$bo & AV: BgH$m EH$ ñnîQ> à^md `h kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ Bgg_` ì`mnma {ZVmÝV CÝZ{V H$a J`m h¡ VWm g_ñV ì`mnma gmoZo Am¡aMm±Xr Ho$ gmW hmoVm h¡ & nyd©H$mbrZ `wJm| _| H«$`-{dH«$` H$m¡{‹S>`m| Am¡a n¡gm|na AmYm[aV Wm, naÝVw A~ BZ H$m¡{‹S>`m| H$mo H$moB© nyN>Vm hr Zht VWmHw$N> Xoem| _| n¡gm| H$mo H$moB© Zht OmZVm & O¡go B§½b¡ÊS> _| {H$ dhm± g~go N>moQ>m àM{bV {gŠH$m EH$ AmZo H$m {gŠH$m h¡ VWm A_arH$m _| g~

116Xm'dVwb A_ra

go àM{bV {gŠH$m Xmo n¡go H$m h¡ & CZ Xoem| _| A{YH$m§e H$m`© Vmo gmoZoHo$ {gŠH$m| go hr hmoVo h¢ &

Cg g_` H$s Am{W©H$ pñW{V agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ Zo `h ~VmB© h¡ {H$ ã`mO ~hþV ~‹T> OmEJm & AV: hµOaVAbr(a{µO.) go X¡b_r Zo [adm`V H$s h¡ {H$ àb` Ho$ {ZH$Q> hmoZo Ho$ bjUm|_| go EH$ bjU `h h¡ {H$ Cg g_` ã`mO H$m àMbZ AË`{YH$ hmoOmEJm& 138 `h ~mV ^r CËnÝZ hmo MwH$s h¡ & Bg g_` ã`mO H$mo{OVZr CÝZ{V àmßV h¡ CgH$m bmIdm§ A{nVw H$amo‹S>dm§ ^mJ ^r nhboH$^r àmßV Zht hþAm & Wmo‹S>o-~hþV H$mo AndmX g_P H$a g_ñV ì`mnmaã`mO na MbVo h¢ Am¡a H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ `{X ã`mO Z b| Vmo H$m`© Mbhr Zht gH$Vm & ~¢H$m| H$s dh ~hþVmV h¡ {H$ hµOmam| H$s g§»`m go ^rA{YH$ hmo JE h¢ & gaH$ma| ã`mO boVr Am¡a XoVr h¢, ì`mnmar ã`mO boVoAm¡a XoVo h¢, H$marJa ã`mO boVo Am¡a XoVo h¢, YZdmZ bmoJ ã`mO boVoAm¡a XoVo h¢ & AV: àË oH$ Om{V Ho$ bmoJ ã`mO na H$m_ Mbm aho h¢A{nVw `m| H$hZm Mm{hE {H$ `h dh `wJ h¡ {Og _| àË`oH$ ì`pŠV ZoàU H$a {b`m h¡ {H$ dh Xÿgao Ho$ én`m| go H$m_ MbmEJm VWm AnZmén`m Xÿgam| H$mo H$m_ MbmZo Ho$ {bE XoJm & `{X EH$ H$amo‹S> H$m ì`mnmahmo ahm h¡ Vmo Cg_| em`X Hw$N> hµOma én`m ã`mO Ho$ bú` go ~mhaahoJm, eof g~ H$m g~ ã`mO Ho$ MH«$ _| Am`m hþAm hmoJm & _wgb_mZ{OÝh| H$hm OmVm Wm {H$ `{X Vw_ ã`mO boZo go Zht éH$Vo Vmo

(µ\$mµOZy {~ha{~på_Zëbmho) Aëbmh VAmbm go wÕH$aZo Ho$ {bE V¡`ma hmo OmAmo & CZH$m ^r `h hmb h¡ {H$ A{YH$m§e Vmoã`mO H$m Zm_ bm^ aIH$a CgH$m Cn^moJ H$a aho h¢ Am¡a Hw$N> AnZrH$_µOmoar H$m BµH$ama H$aHo$ CgH$m b¡Z-XoZ H$a aho h¢ & {dÛmZm| Zo ~‹S>r{d{MÌ ì`m»`mE± H$aHo$ ~¢H$m| Ho$ ã`mO H$s d¡YVm H$m µ\$Ëdm Xo {X`m h¡VWm `h H$h H$a {H$ H$m{µ\$am| Ho$ AYrZ Xoem| _| ã`mO boZm d¡Y h¡ &{H$gr ^r àH$ma Ho$ ã`mO _| ~mYm Zht ahZo Xr VWm ApÝV_ earAV Ho$níMmV EH$ ZdrZ earAV ~ZmZo dmbo hmo JE h¢ & BZ g_ñVn[apñW{V`m| go {d{XV hmoVm h¡ {H$ ã`mO H$m AmH«$_U Bg `wJ _| BVZm^`§H$a h¡ {H$ CgH$m _wH$m~bm CZ bmoJm| Ho$ A{V[aŠV {H$ {OZ H$s ajm

Xm'dVwb A_ra117˜wXm H$ao H$moB© Zht H$a gH$Vm &

ApÝV_ wJ H$s Am{W©H$ pñW{V H$s EH$ {deofVm agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo `h dU©Z H$s h¡ {H$ Cg g_` B©gmB© bmoJg_¥Õ hm|Jo Am¡a AÝ` bmoJ {ZY©Z hm|Jo & AV: "{Va{_µOr' (hXrg H$snwñVH$) Zo Zdmg {~Z g_AmZ(a{µO.) H$s [adm`V go CX²K¥V {H$`m h¡ {H$agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo µ\$a_m`m h¡ {H$ - XÁOmbbmoJm| go H$hoJm {H$ _wPo ñdrH$ma H$a bmo & Omo bmoJ CgH$m BZH$ma H$a|JoCZHo$ Ka H$m g_ñV _mb XÁOmb Ho$ gmW hr Mbm OmEJm Am¡a Omo Cgna B©_mZ bmE±Jo do Iy~ YZr hmo OmE±Jo & dh CZHo$ {bE AmH$me go dfm©H$admEJm Am¡a n¥Ïdr go CJbdmEJm& 140 AV: `hr hmb A~ h¡ & B©gmB©Om{V`m§ {XZ-amV YZ-Xm¡bV _| CÝZ{V H$a ahr h¢ VWm CZH$s {damoYrOm{V`m§ {XZ-à{V{XZ {ZY©Z hmoVr OmVr h¢ & gm¡ df© go {ZaÝVa `hrpñW{V n¡Xm hmo ahr h¡ &

amOZ¡{VH$ AdñWmamOZ¡{VH$ AdñWmamOZ¡{VH$ AdñWmamOZ¡{VH$ AdñWmamOZ¡{VH$ AdñWmagybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo _grh _m¡D$X Ho$ wJ H$s

amOZ¡{VH$ pñW{V H$m Eogm {MÌU {H$`m h¡ {H$ Cgo n‹T>H$a `h dV©_mZwJ ñd § gm_Zo Am OmVm h¡ & {d{^ÝZ amOZ¡{VH$ n[adV©Z Omo _grh

_m¡D$X Ho$ `wJ _| CËnÝZ hmoZo Amdí`H$ h¢, CZ_| go Hw$N> `o h¢ :-(1) agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ go hþµO¡µ\$m BãZwb`_mZ

Zo [adm`V H$s h¡ Am¡a A~y ZB©_ Zo "hþ{b`m' _| Bgo dU©Z {H$`m h¡ {H$Amn Zo µ\$a_m`m àb` Ho$ bjUm| _| go EH$ `h ^r h¡ {H$ Cg g_`_wgb_mZm| na BVZo H$îQ> AmE±Jo {H$ do `hÿ{X`m| Ho$ g_mZ hmo OmE±Jo 141

{Og go Amn (g.A.d.) H$m A{^àm` `h h¡ {H$ _wgb_mZm| Ho$ emgZAm¡a CZH$m à^wËd OmVm ahoJm Am¡a `hÿ{X`m| H$s ^m±{V CZHo$ OrdZ H$mAdbå~Z Xÿgam| na hmoJm & `h bjU ^r nyU© hmo MwH$m h¡ & Bñbm_remgZ g_mßV hmo JE h¢ Am¡a CZHo$ ~hþV Wmo‹S>o Adeof eof h¢ & `m Vmog§gma na Bñbm_r P§S>m hr bhamVm {XImB© XoVm Wm `m A~ Cg P§S>o H$mobhamZo Ho$ {bE H$moB© ñWmZ Zht {_bVm & _wgb_mZ AnZr gaH$mam| H$mo

118Xm'dVwb A_ra

ñWm{nV aIZo Ho$ {bE {H$gr Z {H$gr B©gmB© gaH$ma H$s ghm`Vm Ho$_whVmO h¢ & (BÝZm {bëbmho d BÝZm Bb`hoam{OD$Z) &

EH$ amOZ¡{VH$ n[adV©Z _grh _m¡D$X Ho$ `wJ H$m agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo `h dU©Z {H$`m h¡ {H$ í`m_, BamµH$ Am¡a{_ò Cg g_` Ho$ amOm Ho$ hmW go {ZH$b OmEJm VWm Aa~ Ho$ bmoJm|H$s pñW{V {\$a AamOH$Vm H$s hmo OmEJr & AV: "_wpñb_' (hXrg H$snwñVH$) _| A~y hþa¡am go [adm`V h¡ {H$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ Zo µ\$a_m`m {H$ - BamµH$ AnZo {Xah_ Am¡a AZmO amoH$ XoJm VWmí`m_ AnZo XrZma Am¡a AZmO H$mo amoH$ XoJm Am¡a {_ò AnZo AZmO H$moamoH$ XoJm 142 Am¡a Vw_ nwZ: d¡go Ho$ d¡go hr hmo OmAmoJo O¡go {H$ nhbo WoAWm©V² Aa~ _| AamOH$Vm \¡$b OmEJr & `h bjU ^r nyam hmo J`mh¡ & BamµH$, í`m_ Am¡a {_ò ~mXemh Ho$ A{YH$ma go {ZH$b JE h¢ Am¡aVwH$s© H$s gaH$ma H$mo {H$gr àH$ma H$m H$a Am¡a ghm`Vm Zht XoVo, Aa~{\$a AamOH$Vm H$s pñW{V _| hmo J`m h¡ & `Ú{n {hOmµO _| EH$ emgZñWm{nV h¡, naÝVw A^r VH$ CgH$s pñW{V eÌwAm| H$s A{YH$Vm VWm YZH$s H$_r Ho$ H$maU gwa{jV Zht h¡ & BgHo$ A{V[aŠV Aa~ Ho$ AÝ` joÌVmo {~ëHw$b Aì`dñWm H$s pñW{V _| h¢ VWm dhm± H$s gaH$ma| gwgä`gaH$ma| Zht h¢ &

EH$ amOZ¡{VH$ n[adV©Z Cg `wJ H$m AmnZo `h dU©Z {H$`m h¡ {H$Cg g_` "`mOyO' Am¡a "_mOyO' H$mo Eogr epŠV àmßV hmoJr {H$ AÝ`Om{V`m| H$mo CZgo _wH$m~bm H$aZo H$s {~ëHw$b gm_Ï`© Z hmoJr & AV:"_wpñb_ Am¡a "{Va{_µOr' _| Zdmg {~Z g_AmZ(a{µO.) H$s [adm`V h¡ {H$_grh _m¡D$X Ho$ wJ _| Aëbmh VAmbm CZH$mo dør H$aoJm {H$ -

(BÝZr µH$X A˜aÁVmo B~mXZ br bm `XmZo {bAh{XZ{~{µH$Vmbo{h_ µ\$h[a©µO B~mXr BbÎmyao d `~Agwëbmhmo `mOyOm d_mOyOm) `h bjU ^r nyam hmo MwH$m h¡ & `mOyO Am¡a _mOyO àH$Q> hmo

Xm'dVwb A_ra119MwHo$ h¢ VWm CZ go _wH$m~bm H$aZo H$s {H$gr _| epŠV Zht h¡ & `mOyOAm¡a _mOyO go A{^àm` ê$g Am¡a A§J«oµOm| H$s gaH$ma Am¡a CZH$s g§`wŠVgaH$ma| h¢ & O¡gm {H$ ~mB©~b _| {bIm h¡ {H$ "ho OyO ê$g Am¡aQ>mo~mpëgH$ Ho$ ~mXemh Am¡a _mOyO Omo Ûrnm| _| empÝV go emgZ H$aVohmo' 144 ò XmoZm| H$m¡_| AnZo gh`mo{J`m| Ho$ gmW AnZo CËWmZ na nh±þMMwH$s h¢ Am¡a CZ H$m CËWmZ O¡gm {H$ hXrgm| go {gÕ h¡ _grh _m¡D$XHo$ AmZo Ho$ níMmV {ZpíMV Wm & AV: CZ H$m CËWmZ ñd § _| ^r{gÕ H$a ahm h¡ {H$ _grh _m¡D$X Am MwH$m h¡ &

Bg wJ H$s amOZ¡{VH$ pñW{V _| EH$ n[adV©Z agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo `h dU©Z {H$`m h¡ {H$ Cg g_` _µOXÿam|H$s epŠV ~hþV ~‹T> OmEJr O¡gm {H$ hþµO¡µ\$m BãZwb`_mZ H$s [adm`V _|{Ogo A~y ZB©_ Zo "hþ{b`m' _| ZµH$b {H$`m h¡ CëboI h¡ {H$ agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo àb` Ho$ bjUm| _| go EH$ bjU `h ^rdU©Z {H$`m h¡ {H$ Cg g_` {ZY©Z Z§Jo bmoJ ~mXemh hmo OmE±Jo& 145

Z§Jo go A{^àm` `hm± VwbZm Ho$ ê$n _| h¡ & YZdmZm| Ho$ _wH$m~bo _|{ZY©Z bmoJ AnZo {b~mg H$s H$_r Ho$ H$maU Z§Jo hr H$hbmVo h¢ & `hbjU ^r nyam hmo MwH$m h¡ & à{V{Z{YËd dmbr gaH$ma H$s CÝZ{V Ho$gmW-gmW {ZY©Zm| H$s gaH$ma ~‹T>Vr OmVr h¡ Am¡a do ~mXemh ~Z ahoh¢ & _µOXÿa dJ© H$s epŠV Ho$ AmJo ~mXemhm| Ho$ öX` H$m§n aho h¢ VWmH$moB© dJ© Mmho {H$VZm hr epŠVembr Š`m| Z hmo CZ go g§{Y aIo {~ZmAnZo ñWm{`Ëd H$mo ˜Vao _| nmVm h¡ VWm Hw$N> joÌm| _| Vmo CÝh| nyU©emgZ àmßV h¡ O¡go ê$g Am¡a pñdQ²>µOab¡ÊS> _| VWm AmñQ´>o{b`m Ho$ Hw$N>^mJm| _| & `h dJ© {XZ-à{VXZ epŠVembr hmoVm Om ahm h¡ &

_grh _m¡D$X Ho$ `wJ H$s amOZ¡{VH$ pñW{V H$s EH$ {deofVm agyboH$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo `h dU©Z H$s h¡ {H$ Cg g_èmgH$m| H$s â_ma hmoJr & hþµO¡µ\$m BãZwb `_mZ dU©Z H$aVo h¢ {H$ agyboH$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo µ\$a_m`m h¡ {H$ àb` Ho$ bjUm| _|go EH$ `h ^r h¡ {H$ Cg g_` "ewV©' A{YH$ hmo OmE±Jo 146 "ewV©'CÎmam{YH$mar Am¡a emgH$ Ho$ ghm`H$m| Am¡a ZmB~m| H$mo H$hVo h¢ & `hbjU ^r Bg g_` nyU© hmo MwH$m h¡ & nhbo Omo emgZ H$s ì`dñWm

120Xm'dVwb A_ra

hmoVr Wr Cg_| emgZ H$mo BVZo ghm`H$m| H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht n‹S>VrWr & àË oH$ joÌ _| EH$ `m Xmo emgH$ n`m©ßV g_Po OmVo Wo naÝVw Bg`wJ _| ì`dñWm H$s nÕ{V Bg àH$ma n[ad{V©V hmo JB© h¡ VWm gaH$ma Ho$Xm{`Ëd H$s BVZr emImE± {ZH$b AmB© h¢ {H$ A\$gam| Ho$ {bE nhbo gog¡H$‹S>m| JwZm A{YH$ ghm`H$ aIZo n‹S>Vo h¢ & nw{bg Am¡a gm_mÝ` ñdmñÏ`,n§OrH$aU, {Z_m©U {d^mJ, S>mH$ {d^mJ, aob {d^mJ, g§Mma {d^mJ, Ob{d^mJ, _mXH$ nXmWm] H$m {Z`§ÌU Am¡a n‹S>Vmb BË`m{X BVZo {demb hmoJE h¢ {H$ nhbo BVZo {demb Z Wo & Bg{bE gaH$ma H$mo àË`oH$ emgH$Ho$ gmW EH$ {demb H$_©Mmar dJ© aIZm n‹S>Vm h¡ &

_grh _m¡D$X Ho$ `wJ H$s amOZr{V _| EH$ n[adV©Z agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo `h dU©Z {H$`m h¡ {H$ Cg g_` Ym{_©H$XÊS> Ë`mJ {XE OmE±Jo& 147 hµOaV Abr(a{µO.) go X¡b_r Zo [adm`V H$s h¡{H$ ApÝV_ `wJ Ho$ bjUm| _| go EH$ Ym{_©H$ XÊS>m| H$m n[aË`mJ ^r h¡ &(hþOOwb{H$am_mh) `h bjU ^r nyam hmo MwH$m h¡ & Bñbm_r gaH$mam| _|Bg g_` Ym{_©H$ XÊS>m| H$mo Ë`mJ {X`m J`m h¡ & Bëbm _memAëbmh !VwH$m] Ho$ emgZ _|, Aa~ _|, {_ò _|, B©amZ _| A{nVw ñd § Amn hr Ho$Xoe _| ì`{^Mmar H$mo g§Jgma H$m, (nËWam| Ûmam _maZm) Am¡a Mmoa H$mohmW H$mQ>Zo H$m XÊS> Zht {X`m OmVm A{nVw Hw$N> Bñbm_r gaH$ma| Vmog§{dXmAm| (EoJ«r_oÊQ>) Ho$ Ûmam BZ XÊS>m| H$mo H$m`m©pÝdV H$aZo go amoH$ XrJB© h¢ & `h bjU Eogm ñnîQ> h¡ {H$ Bñbm_r à wËd Ho$ wJ _| Bg ~mVH$mo H$moB© gmoM ^r Zht gH$Vm Wm {H$ Bñbm_r AmXoem| H$mo H$^r BgàH$ma nrN>o S>mb {X`m OmEJm VWm Bñbm_r gaH$ma| `{X Mmh|Jr ^r VmoBñbm_r XÊS>m| H$mo Omar Zht H$a gH|$Jr &

BZ bjUm| H$mo ~VmZo Ho$ A{V[aŠV {H$ Omo _Zwî` Ho$ Ym{_©H$ Z¡{VH$,e¡j{UH$, emar[aH$, amOZ¡{VH$, ˜mZXmZr Am¡a gm_m{OH$ BË`m{X OrdZ Ho$gmW g§~§Y aIVo h¢, agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo _grh_m¡D$X Ho$ `wJ Ho$ gÝX^© _| Hw$N> Eogo bjU ^r dU©Z {H$E h¢ Omo ñWmZr`n[adV©Zm| go g§~§Y aIVo h¢ & CXmhaUV`m Amn g.A.d. Zo Cg g_`H$s nm{W©d Am¡a AmH$mer` n[apñW{V`m| H$m ^r dU©Z {H$`m h¡ & {OZ _|go Hw$N> _¢ `hm± dU©Z H$aVm h±ÿ &

Xm'dVwb A_ra121n¥Ïdr Ho$ n[adV©Z :- n¥Ïdr H$s AmÝV[aH$ pñW{V Ho$ gÝX^© _|

agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ go hþµO¡µ\$m BãZwb`_mZ(a{µO.) ZoOmo [adm`V dU©Z H$s h¡ {H$ Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zoàb` Ho$ bjUm| _| go A{YH$m§e dU©Z H$aHo$ µ\$a_m`m {H$ O~ ò bjUnyao hmo OmE± Vmo Vw_ Hw$N> {dn{Îm`m| H$s àVrjm H$amo & {OZ _| go EH$Amn Zo "˜gµ\$' ~`mZ H$s& 148 "˜gµ\$' O¡gm {H$ ^m¡{VH$ {dkmZ go{gÕ h¡ {H$ ^yH$ån Ho$ H$maU hmoVm h¡ & AV: agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ H$m "˜ñµ\$' go A{^àm` ^yH$ånm| go h¡ & `h n¥Ïdr Ho$AÝXa H$m n[adV©Z ^r {OgHo$ H$maU AË`{YH$ ^yH$ån AmE± CËnÝZ hmoMwH$m h¡ VWm {nN>bo ~rg df© go g§gma _| BVZo ^yH$ån AmE h¢ {H$CZgo nyd© VrZ gm¡ df© _| ^r BVZo ^yH$ån Zht AmE Wo VWm BZ dfm]_| ^yH$ånm| Ûmam BVZr _m¡V| hþB© h¢ {H$ {nN>br H$B© eVmpãX`m| _| ^r^yH$ånm| go BVZr _m¡V| Zht hþBª &

AmH$mer` bjU :- agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zon¥Ïdr Ho$ n[adV©Zm| Ho$ A{V[aŠV _grh _m¡D$X Ho$ `wJ H$s Hw$N> AmH$mer`n[apñW{V`m± ^r dU©Z H$s h¢ & CXmhaUV`m `h {H$ Cg g_` gy © Am¡aMÝÐ_m H$mo a_µOmZ Ho$ _hrZo _| {deof {V{W`m| _| J«hU bJoJm VWm BgbjU na BVZm ~b {X`m J`m h¡ {H$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ Zo µ\$a_m`m {H$ O~ go n¥Ïdr Am¡a AmH$me CËnÝZ hþE ò XmoZm|bjU {H$gr AÝ` Z~r Ho$ gË`mnZ hoVw àH$Q> Zht hþE & hXrg Ho$ eãX`h h¢ :-

(BÝZm {b_h{XæòZm Am`V`Zo b_ VHy$Zm _wÝµOmo ˜pëµH$ñg_mdmVodbAµO} `ZH${g\w$bµH$_amo {bAìdbo b`b{VZ {_Z a_µOmZ dVZH${g\w$íe_gmo {\$pÝZñµ\o$ {_Ýhmo d b_ VHy$Zm _wÝµOmo˜bµH$ëbmhþñg_mdmVo dbAµOm©) AWm©V² _whå_X {~Z Abr(a{µO.) Zo[adm`V H$s h¡ {H$ h_mao _hXr Ho$ Xmo {ZemZ h¢ & ò {ZemZ YaVr Am¡a

122Xm'dVwb A_ra

AmH$me H$s g¥pîQ> go boH$a AmO VH$ H$^r àH$Q> Zht hþE & EH$ Vmo `h{H$ MÝÐ_m H$mo a_µOmZ H$s nhbr amV _| J«hU bJoJm Am¡a Xÿgam `h {H$gy`© H$mo Cgr a_µOmZ H$s _Ü` H$s {V{W _| J«hU bJoJm & `o XmoZm| ~mV|YaVr Am¡a AmH$me H$s g¥pîQ> Ho$ g_` go Zht hþBª & `o {ZemZ AnZoAÝXa H$B© {deofVmE§ aIVm h¡ & EH$ Vmo `h {H$ Bg_| dU©Z {H$`m J`mh¡ {H$ _hXr Ho$ A{V[aŠV {H$gr XmdoXma Ho$ {bE `h {ZemZ H$^r àH$Q>Zht hþAm & Xÿgao `h {H$ Bg {ZemZ na gwpÝZ`m| Am¡a [e`m| H$s {H$Vm~m|H$s gh_{V h¡, Š`m|{H$ XmoZm| H$s hXrg H$s {H$Vm~m| _| BgH$s MMm© h¡ &AV: Bg_| {H$gr MH$_m XoZo H$m gÝXoh Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm & Vrgar{deofVm Bg {ZemZ _| `h h¡ {H$ Omo bjU Bg _| ~VmE JE h¢ nhbr{H$Vm~m| _| ^r BÝht bjUm| Ho$ gmW _grh Ho$ nwZamJ_Z H$s gyMZm XrJB© h¡ & AV: B§Orb _| AmVm h¡ {H$ _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ Zo AnZoAmJ_Z Ho$ {ZemZm| _| go EH$ `h {ZemZ ^r ~Vm`m h¡ {H$ Cg g_`gy`© A§YH$ma_` hmo OmEJm Am¡a MÝÐ_m AnZm àH$me Z XoJm & 150

{OgH$m AW© Xÿgao eãXm| _| `h h¡ {H$ gy`© Am¡a MÝÐ_m H$mo CgHo$ g_`_| J«hU bJoJm & `Ú{n {H$ _¢ CZ ^{dî`dm{U`m| H$m dU©Z H$a ahm h±ÿ{OZ H$s MMm© hXrgm| _| AmVr h¡, naÝVw _¢ Bg ñWmZ na Bg ~mV H$mCëboI H$aZm AZw{MV Zht g_PVm {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _| àb` Ho$ {ZH$Q>AmZo Ho$ bjUm| _| go EH$ bjU gy`© Am¡a MÝÐ_m Ho$ J«hU H$m dU©Z{H$`m J`m h¡ & gyah "{µH$`m_V' _| Aëbmh VAmbm µ\$a_mVm h¡ -

(`ñAbmo Aæ`mZm `m¡_wb{µH$`m_: µ\$BµOm ~[aµH$b~gamo d˜gµ\$bµH$_amo d Ow{_Aíeågmo db µH$_amo) (BÝH$ma H$aZo dmbm)nyN>Vm h¡ {H$ àb` H$m {XZ H$~ h¡ ? h_ CgHo$ bjU ~VmVo h¢ & doV~ hm|Jo O~ Am±I| {dpñ_V ah OmE±Jr AWm©V² Eogr KQ>ZmE± hm|Jr {H$_Zwî` H$mo {dpñ_V H$a X|Jr & MÝÐ_m H$mo J«hU bJoJm Am¡a {\$a gy`©Am¡a MÝÐ_m H$mo BH$Æ>m H$a {X`m OmEJm & AWm©V Cgr _mh _| MÝÐJ«hU Ho$ Cnam§V gy`©-J«hU hmoJm & My±{H$ _grh H$m AmJ_Z ^r àb` Ho$

Xm'dVwb A_ra123{ZH$Q> Ho$ g_` _| ~Vm`m J`m h¡, Bg{bE µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go ^r hXrg Ho$Cn`©wŠV dU©Z H$m gË`mnZ hmoVm h¡ &

AV: O¡gm {H$ D$na ~Vm`m J`m h¡ `h ^{dî`dmUr {deof _hËdaIVr h¡ Am¡a h_ XoIVo h¢ {H$ gZ² 1311 {hO«r AZwgma gZ² 1894 B©. _|`h ^{dî`dmUr {~ëHw$b CÝht eãXm| _| nyar hmo JB© h¡ {OZ eãXm| _|hXrgm| _| Cgo dU©Z {H$`m J`m Wm, AWm©V² Cgr df© Ho$ a_µOmZ Ho$ _hrZo_| MÝÐ J«hU H$s {V{W`m| _| go nhbr AWm©V² Voahdt {V{W H$mo MÝÐJ«hU bJm VWm gy`© J«hU H$s {V{W`m| _| go _Ü` H$s AWm©V² AR>mB©gdt{V{W H$mo gy`©-J«hU bJm Am¡a EH$ Eogo ì`pŠV Ho$ g_` _| bJm Omo_hXr hmoZo H$m Xmdm H$a ahm Wm &

AV: àË`oH$ _wgb_mZ H$hbmZo dmbo Ho$ {bE Xmo _mJm] _| go EH$ H$mYmaU H$aZm A{Zdm`© hmo J`m & `m Vmo dh Bg Z~r H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ H$WZ na B©_mZ bmE, {Og _| dU©Z {H$`m J`m h¡{H$ `h {ZemZ {H$ CgHo$ g_` _| MÝÐ Am¡a gy`© H$mo J«hU bJZo H$snhbr Am¡a _Ü` H$s {V{W`m| _| J«hU bJoJm, _hXr Ho$ A{V[aŠV AÝ`{H$gr Ho$ {bE àH$Q> Zht {H$`m J`m, {OgH$m g_W©Z µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ VWmnyd©H$mbrZ Z{~`m| H$s {H$Vm~m| go ^r hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Cg ì`pŠV H$moñdrH$ma H$a| {OgHo$ _hXr hmoZo Ho$ Xmdo Ho$ níMmV Aëbmh VAmbm Zo `h{ZemZ àH$Q> {H$`m `m {\$a ˜wXm Am¡a CgHo$ agyb gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ H$mo N>mo‹S> Xo {H$ CÝhm|Zo _hXr H$m EH$ Eogm bjU ~Vm`m OmodmñVd _| H$moB© bjU hr Zht Wm Am¡a {Og go {H$gr XmdoXma Ho$ XmdoH$s gÀMmB© {gÕ H$aZm ~w{Õ_Îmm Ho$ {déÕ h¡ &

Hw$N> bmoJ `h Eo{VamµO {H$`m H$aVo h¢ {H$ ^{dî`dmUr _| MÝÐ_m H$monhbr {V{W Am¡a gy`© H$mo _Ü` {V{W _| J«hU bJZo H$s gyMZm Xr JB©h¡, naÝVw {Og J«hU H$s Vw_ MMm© H$aVo hmo dh Voahdt Am¡a AR>mB©gdt{V{W H$mo hþAm h¡, naÝVw `h Amamon EH$ Wmo‹S>o go {dMma go AË`ÝV µJbVVWm hXrg go eãXm| Ho$ {déÕ kmV hmoVm h¡ & `o bmoJ Bg ~mV H$mo ZhtXoIVo {H$ MÝÐ_m Am¡a gy`© H$mo {deof {V{W`m| _| J«hU bJm H$aVm h¡Am¡a Bg {Z`_ _| AÝVa Zht Am gH$Vm, O~ VH$ {H$ gånyU© g¥pîQ> H$moAñV-ì`ñV Z H$a {X`m OmE & AVEd `{X do AW© C{MV h¢ Omo o

124Xm'dVwb A_ra

bmoJ H$aVo h¢ Vmo `h {ZemZ àb` H$m bjU Vmo hmo gH$Vm h¡ naÝVwàb` H$s {ZH$Q>Vm Am¡a _hXr H$m bjU Zht hmo gH$Vm &

BgHo$ A{V[aŠV `o bmoJ nhbr Am¡a _Ü` H$s Ho$ eãXm| H$mo Vmo XoIVoh¢ naÝVw "µH$_a' (MÝÐ) H$mo Zht XoIVo & nhbr {V{W H$m MÝÐ_m Aa~r^mfm _| "{hbmb' H$hbmVm h¡ & "µH$_a' Vmo Mm¡Wr {V{W go Ama§^ hmoVmh¡ & eãXH$mof _| {bIm h¡ -

(d hþdm µH$_éZ ~mXm gbmgo b`m{bZ Bbm Am{˜[aíehao dAå_m µH$ãbm µOm{bH$m µ\$hþdm {hbmbwZ) AWm©V² MÝÐ VrZ amVm| Ho$níMmV "µH$_a' ~ZVm h¡ Am¡a _hrZo Ho$ AÝV VH$ "µH$_a' ahVm h¡ naÝVwnhbr VrZ amVm| _| dh "{hbmb' hmoVm h¡ & AV: hXrg _| "µH$_a' H$meãX à`moJ hmoZo Ho$ ~mdOyX VWm Bg àH¥${V Ho$ {Z`_ Ho$ ~mdOyX MÝÐ_mH$mo Voah, Mm¡Xh, nÝÐh H$mo J«hU bJVm h¡ Z {H$ nhbr {V{W H$mo &nhbr {V{W go _hrZo H$s nhbr {V{W g_PZm ~w{Õ-g§JV Am¡a Ý`m`g§JV Zht h¡ VWm CgH$m CÔoí` BgHo$ A{V[aŠV Hw$N> kmV Zht hmoVm {H$Aëbmh Am¡a CgHo$ agyb gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s dmUr AgË`hmo Am¡a AmH$me go AmZo dmbo na bmoJ B©_mZ Z bmE± &

o do bjU h¢ Omo agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo_grh _m¡D$X Ho$ gÝX^© _| dU©Z {H$E h¢ & `Ú{n BZ_| go Hw$N> H$mon¥WH$-n¥WH$ H$aHo$ ^r b| Vmo _grh _m¡D$X Ho$ `wJ H$m h¡ VWm CgHo${bE {ZemZ h¡ naÝVw dmñVd _| agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_H$m BZ bjUm| Ho$ dU©Z H$aZo go _grh _m¡D$X Ho$ `wJ H$s n[apñW{V`m|H$mo gm_y{hH$ Vm¡a na bmoJm| Ho$ g_j Bg ê$n _| bmZm Wm {H$ {H$gr Ho${bE gÝXoh H$m ñWmZ Z aho & {ZgÝXoh ßboJ nyd©H$mbrZ `wJm| _| ^r hmoVrahr h¡ VWm Bg _| ^r H$moB© gÝXoh Zht {H$ ^yH$ån nhbo ^r AmVo ahoh¢, Bg_| ^r H$moB© gÝXoh Zht {H$ OwE H$m àMbZ nhbo ^r ~hþV ahmh¡, Bg_| ^r H$moB© gÝXoh Zht {H$ Z¡{VH$Vm bmoJm| H$s nhbo ^r {~J‹S>Vrahr h¡, B©gmB`m| H$m ^r EH$ `wJ _| {díd Ho$ A{YH$m§e ^y ^mJm| naAm{YnË` ah MwH$m h¡ naÝVw àíZ `h h¡ {H$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ Zo _grh _m¡D$X Ho$ wJ H$s Omo o g_ñV n[apñW{V`m±

Xm'dVwb A_ra125~VmB© h¢ H$^r {H$gr g_` g§gma _| BH$Æ>r ^r hþB© h¢ `m CZH$m {H$grAÝ` wJ _| EH$Ì hmoZm g§ d ^r h¡ ? Bg àíZ H$m EH$ hr CÎma dh`h h¡ {H$ Zht H$Xm{n Zht & `{X EH$ ì`pŠV H$mo {Ogo Bg `wJ H$spñW{V H$m kmZ Z hmo, àW_ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_H$s gyMZmAm| go AdJV H$am`m OmE {\$a Cgo {díd-B{Vhmg H$s nwñVH|$Xo Xr OmE± {H$ BZH$m AÜ``Z H$aHo$ ~VmAmo {H$ _grh _m¡D$X Ho$ àH$Q>hmoZo H$m H$m¡Z gm g_` h¡ & Vmo AmX_ Ab¡{hñgbm_ Ho$ `wJ go àma§^H$aHo$ Bg `wJ Ho$ àma§^ VH$ {H$gr EH$ `wJ H$mo ^r _grh _m¡D$X H$m `wJZht R>hamEJm, naÝVw Á`m| hr dh Bg g_` H$s npñW{V`m| H$m AÜ``ZH$aoJm, ghgm ~mob n‹S>oJm {H$ `{X _whå_X agybwëbmh gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{hd gëb_ Zo Omo Hw$N> H$hm Wm Vmo _grh _m¡D$X Ho$ àH$Q> hmoZo H$m `hrg_` h¡ Š`m|{H$ dh EH$ Amoa Y_© go bmnadmhr H$mo XoIoJm Vmo Xÿgar Amoagm§gm[aH$ {dkmZm| H$s CÝZ{V H$mo XoIoJm, _wgb_mZm| H$s gaH$mam| H$moà^wËd Ho$ níMmV² H$_µOmoa nmEJm, B©gmB`V H$mo nVZ Ho$ níMmV CËWmZH$s Amoa AJ«ga XoIoJm, B©gmB`V Ho$ AZw`m{``m| H$mo g_ñV Xm¡bV naA{YH$ma naÝVw CZHo$ {damo{Y`m| H$mo {ZY©Z nmEJm, {M{H$Ëgm Am¡a {dkmZH$s CÝZ{V Ho$ ~mdOyX ßboJ Am¡a BÝ\$byEoÝµOm H$s dramZ H$a XoZo dmbrV~mhr H$m {MÌ CgH$s Am±Im| Ho$ gm_Zo AmEJm, Cg `wJ _| amo{J`m| H$moH$sQ>mUwAm| go gå~Õ H$aZo H$m hmb Cgo kmV hmoJm, bmoJm| H$mo ar{V-[admOm| Am¡a ZdrZ Hw$ar{V`m| _| J«{gV nmEJm, aob Am¡a dmînepŠV goMbZo dmbo OhmµOm| Ho$ g_mMmam| H$mo n‹T>oJm, ~¢H$m| H$s A{YH$Vm Ho$ {MÌUH$mo XoIoJm, ^yH$ånm| H$s ~hþbVm H$m AdbmoH$Z H$aoJm, `mOyO Am¡a _mOyOH$s gaH$ma H$m àMbZ nmEJm, AmH$me na MÝÐ Am¡a gy`© J«hU CgH$sAm±Im| H$mo ImoboJm, n¥Ïdr na YZ H$s A{YH$Vm, _µOXÿam| H$s `h CÝZ{VCgHo$ Ü`mZ H$mo AnZr Amoa AmH${f©V H$a|Jr & AV: Cg `wJ Ho$ B{VhmgVWm Cg eVmãXr H$s KQ>ZmAm| H$m EH$-EH$ nÝZm CgH$mo Bg ~mV H$sAmoa Ü`mZ {XbmEJm {H$ `hr g_` _grh _m¡D$X H$m h¡ & dh EH$-EH$dñVw na ÑpîQ> Zht S>mboJm A{nVw gm_y{hH$ Vm¡a na g_ñV {ZemZm| na{dMma H$aoJm Vmo CgHo$ hmW H$m§n OmE±Jo Am¡a CgH$m öX` Y‹S>H$Zo bJoJmVWm dh ghgm {H$Vm~ H$mo ~ÝX H$a XoJm Am¡a H$h CR>oJm {H$ _oam H$m`©

126Xm'dVwb A_ra

g_mßV hmo J`m, AmJo n‹T>Zm ì`W© h¡ & _grh _m¡D$X `m Vmo Bgr `wJ _|Am`m h¡ `m {\$a dh H$^r Zht AmEJm &*

* _¢ `hm± EH$ Amamon H$m dU©Z H$a XoZm ^r Amdí`H$ g_PVm h±ÿ {Ogo {damoYrAnZo {dMma _| EH$ R>mog Amamon g_PVm h¡ Am¡a dh `h h¡ {H$ _grh_m¡D$X Ho$ AmJ_Z go nyd© XÁOmb Ho$ AmZo H$s gyMZm Xr JB© h¡ & dh My±{H$A~ VH$ Zht Am`m Bg{bE _grh _m¡D$X Zht Am gH$Vm & `{X XÁOmb H$sgyMZm EH$ ^{dî`dmUr Z hmoVr Vmo `h Amamon Hw$N> _hËd ^r aIVm, naÝVw`h XoIVo hþE {H$ XÁOmb H$m AmJ_Z ~Vm¡a ^{dî`dmUr h¡ VWm^{dî`dm{U`m| Ho$ AW© H$mën{ZH$ hmoVo h¢, Bg Amamon H$m Hw$N> ^r _hËd eofZht ahVm & EH$ _wgb_mZ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _| -(díeågm dbµH$_am aA`Vmohþ_ br gm{OXrZ) n‹T>Vo hþE Am¡a

(BÝZr Aam {µ\$ë_Zm_o AÝZr AµÁ~hmoH$m) H$s{VbmdV (D±$Mo ñda _| n‹T>Zm) H$aVo hþE {\$a EH$ AgmYmaU àH$ma Ho$XÁOmb H$s ImoO _| bJm aho Vmo Bg ~mV na Adí` IoX h¡ &IoX h¡ {H$ XÁOmb H$s ^{dî`dmUr H$mo g_PZo Ho$ {bE AÝ` hXrgm| Am¡aAëbmh H$s gwÝZV ({Z`_) na {~ëHw$b {dMma Zht {H$`m J`m, O~{H$ `h~mV hXrgm| go {gÕ h¡ {H$ _grh _m¡D$X Ho$ AmZo go nyd© XÁOmb {ZH$boJmAm¡a `h ^r {H$ Cg g_` B©gmB`V H$m ^r ~hþV µOmoa hmoJm & Vmo Š`mBggo `h n[aUm_ Zht {ZH$bVm {H$ XÁOmb go A{^àm` B©gmB`V hr h¡ &My±{H$ EH$ hr g_` _| XÁOmb Am¡a B©gmB`V g§gma na {H$g àH$ma {dO`rhmo gH$Vo h¢ & XmoZm| H$s EH$ hr g_` _| g§gma na {dO` ~VmVr h¡ {H$dmñVd _| EH$ hr dñVw Ho$ Xmo Zm_ h¢ & EH$ AÝ` ~mV go ^r {d{XV hmoVmh¡ {H$ XÁOmb Am¡a B©gmB`V H$m CnÐd EH$ hr dñVw h¡ Am¡a dh `h h¡ {H$agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo XÁOmb Ho$ CnÐd go gwa{jVahZo H$m Cnm` gyah "H$hµ\$' H$s àma§{^H$ Am`Vm| H$mo n‹T>Zm ~Vm`m h¡ Am¡agyah "H$hµ\$' H$s àma§{^H$ Xg Am`Vm| _| B©gmB`V H$m IÊS>Z h¡ & AV:µ\$a_mVm h¡ - (d wpÝµOaëbµOrZmµH$mbwÎm µOëbmhmo dbXZ) AWm©V² Aëbmh VAmbm Zo `h {H$Vm~ Bg{bECVmar h¡ Vm{H$ CgHo$ Ûmam CZ bmoJm| H$mo S>am`m OmE Omo H$hVo h¢ {H$Aëbmh VAmbm Zo EH$ ~oQ>m ~Zm {b`m & AV: {gÕ hþAm {H$ XÁOmb H$mCnÐd VWm B©gmB`V H$m CnÐd EH$ hr dñVw h¡, Š`m|{H$ CnMma amoJ Ho$AZwgma hmoVm h¡ & `{X XÁOmbr CnÐd B©gmB`m| Ho$ CnÐd go n¥WH$ hmoVm Vmog§ d Z Wm {H$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ O¡gm CnMmaH$

Xm'dVwb A_ra127

Vrgam g~yV

Zµâgo Zm{VµH$m (_mZd _Zmod¥{Îm)Zµâgo Zm{VµH$m (_mZd _Zmod¥{Îm)Zµâgo Zm{VµH$m (_mZd _Zmod¥{Îm)Zµâgo Zm{VµH$m (_mZd _Zmod¥{Îm)Zµâgo Zm{VµH$m (_mZd _Zmod¥{Îm)gy`© Ho$ ApñVËd Ho$ {bE gy`© H$m AmJ_Z hr à_mU h¡gy`© Ho$ ApñVËd Ho$ {bE gy`© H$m AmJ_Z hr à_mU h¡gy`© Ho$ ApñVËd Ho$ {bE gy`© H$m AmJ_Z hr à_mU h¡gy`© Ho$ ApñVËd Ho$ {bE gy`© H$m AmJ_Z hr à_mU h¡gy`© Ho$ ApñVËd Ho$ {bE gy`© H$m AmJ_Z hr à_mU h¡Bg ~mV H$mo {gÕ H$aZo Ho$ níMmV {H$ g_` nwH$ma-nwH$ma H$a Bg

g_` EH$ gwYmaH$ H$s _m±J H$a ahm h¡ Am¡a `h {H$ agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s gmú` go {gÕ hmoVm h¡ {H$ Bg g_`H$m gwYmaH$ _grh _m¡D$X Am¡a _hXr-E-_gD$X Ho$ A{V[aŠV H$moB© AÝ`Zht VWm `h {H$ My±{H$ _grh _m¡D$X hmoZo Ho$ XmdoXma Ho$db {gb{gbmAh_{X`m Ho$ g§ñWmnH$ h¢ Bg{bE CZHo$ Xmdo H$m IÊS>Z H$aZm _mZmo ˜wXm

eof hm{e`m :- _Zwî` Cg go ~MZo Ho$ {bE BZ Am`Vm| H$m AmXoe XoVm,{OZ_| XÁOmb H$s Vmo MMm© VH$ Zht, hm± B©gmB`V H$m IÊS>Z dU©Z {H$`mJ`m h¡ & Amn H$m BZ Am`Vm| H$mo XÁOmb Ho$ CnÐd go ~MZo Ho$ {bE{VbmdV H$aZo H$m AmXoe XoZm {gÕ H$aVm h¡ {H$ Amn H$s ÑpîQ> _| XÁOmbgo A{^àm` B©gmB`V H$m àMma H$aZo dmbo bmoJ Wo &dmñVd _| XÁOmb Ho$ nhMmZZo _| bmoJm| H$mo g~go ~‹S>r R>moH$a `h bJr h¡{H$ do Cgo EH$ ì`pŠV g_PVo aho h¢ O~{H$ dh EH$ ì`pŠV Zht h¡ &eãXH$mof _| XÁOmb Ho$ AW© o {bIo h¢ -

(Am¡ {_ZÔÁOmbo {~ÎmeXrXo {b[a©µâµH${Vb AOr_Vo VwµJ{Îmb AµOm© {~H$gaVoAh{bhm d µH$sbm {h`[a©µâµH$Vmo Vh{_bwb _VmAm {b{ÎmOmah)

(AÔÁOmbmo A[a©µâµH$Vwb AµOr_h) AWm©V² XÁOmbEH$ ~hþV ~‹S>o g_wXm` H$mo H$hVo h¢ Omo n¥Ïdr H$mo AnZr ~hþbVm go T>H$Xo & Hw$N> bmoJ BgH$m `h AW© H$aVo h¢ {H$ `h Eogo gåàXm` H$m Zm_ h¡ Omog§gma _| ì`mnma H$m gm_mZ {bE {\$ao, Am¡a `h n[a^mfm B©gmB`V Ho$àMmaH$m| na nyU© ê$n go M[aVmW© hmoVr h¡ & do AnZr Ym{_©H$ {H$Vm~m| Ho$ì`mnma Ho$ A{V[aŠV AnZo {_eZ H$s g\$bVm Ho$ {bE àË oH$ àH$ma Ho$gmYZ VWm gm_mZ Omo bmoJm| Ho$ _Zmoa§OZ H$m H$maU hm| gmW aIVo h¢ VWm{_eZ Ho$ H$m_ Ho$ gmW-gmW H$B© àH$ma Ho$ ì`mnma {H$`m H$aVo h¢ VWmXÁOmb Ho$ Bgr àH$ma Ho$ AW© {bIo h¢ - (Ab_w_pìdhmo)

128Xm'dVwb A_ra

VAmbm H$s gwÝZV H$m {_Ï`m hmoZm VWm agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{hd gëb_ Ho$ H$WZm| H$m An_mZ h¡ & A~ _¢ AmnHo$ gm_Zo CZ g~yVm|H$mo àñVwV H$aVm h±ÿ {OZ go `h {gÕ hmoVm h¡ {H$ {_µOm© µJwbm_ Ah_XAb¡{hñgbmVmo dñgbm_ AnZo Xmdo _| gÀMo Wo VWm wXm H$s Amoa goAm{XîQ> Am¡a ^oOo hþE Wo & CZ g~yVm| _| go gd©àW_ _¢ Zµâgo Zm{VH$m(_mZdr` AmË_m) Ho$ g~yV H$mo àñVwV H$aVm h±ÿ &

`hm± Zµâgo Zm{VH$m go _oam A{^àm` dh Zht Omo nyd©H$mbrZ nwñVH$m|

eof hm{e`m :- AWm©V² nmI§S>r & B©gmB© nmX[a`m| go A{YH$ H$m¡Z nmI§S>r hmoJmOmo EH$ _Zwî` H$mo bmoJm| Ho$ g_j Eogo ê$n _| àñVwV H$aVo h¢ {H$ dhbmoJm| H$s ÑpîQ> _| wXm {XImB© XoZo bJVm h¡ eof aht o ~mV| {H$ XÁOmbH$mZm hmoJm VWm CgH$m EH$ JYm hmoJm Omo {dembH$m` hmoJm VWm CgHo$ AmJonrN>o YwE± H$m ~mXb MboJm & AVEd o g_ñV ~mV| ì`m»`m `mo½` h¢,XÁOmb Ho$ H$mZo hmoZo go A{^àm` CgH$s AmÜ`mpË_H$ H$_µOmoar h¡ Š`m|{H$ amo m(EH$ àH$ma H$m ñdßZ) _| Xm`t Amoa h_oem Y_© Am¡a _§Jb H$mo {gÕ H$aVmh¡ & AV: XÁOmb Ho$ Xm`t Am±I go H$mZo hmoZo H$m A{à^m` `h h¡ {H$ dhAmÜ`mpË_H$Vm go {~ëHw$b [aŠV hmoJm & CgHo$ JYo go A{^àm` `h aob h¡ OmoB©gmB© Xoem| _| Am{dîH¥$V hþB©, CgH$s Mmb ^r JYo Ho$ g_mZ h¡ VWm `hAp½Z Am¡a Ob go MbVr h¡ Am¡a CgHo$ AmJo-nrN>o YwE± Ho$ ~mXb hmoVo h¢VWm B©gmB© nmXar Bggo bm^ CR>mH$a g_ñV g§gma _| \¡$b JE h¢ &`h Zht H$hm Om gH$Vm {H$ o Vmo H$mën{ZH$ AW© h¡ Š`m|{H$ agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s gmú` go {gÕ h¡ {H$ XÁOmb Ho$ g§~§Y _|Omo gyMZmE± h¢ do ì`m»`m-`mo½` h¡ & AV: hXrg _| AmVm h¡ {H$ EH$ {XZagybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ BãZo gæ`mX H$mo XoIZo JE {OgHo$g§~§Y _| {d{MÌ gyMZmE± à{gÕ Wt & AmnZo Cg go Omo ~mV| H$s¨ CZ gokmV hþAm {H$ CgH$mo Hw$N>-Hw$N> e¡VmZr "BëµH$m' hmoVo h¢, Bg na hµOaVC_a a{µO. Zo Vbdma ItM br Am¡a gm¡J§Y ImH$a H$hm {H$ `hr XÁOmb h¡VWm CgH$s dY H$aZm Mmhm, naÝVw agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_Zo CÝh| amoH$m Am¡a µ\$a_m`m `{X `h XÁOmb Zht Vmo BgH$m dY H$aZmC{MV Zht Am¡a `{X `h XÁOmb h¡ Vmo BgH$m _maZm _grh Ho$ {bE{ZpíMV h¡ Vy Cgo Zhr _ma gH$Vm& 159 Bg hXrg go kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$XÁOmb Ho$ g§~§Y _| {OVZo g_mMma h¢ do ì`m»`m-`mo½` h¢ Š`m|{H$ hµOaVC_a a{µO. Zo O~ BãZo gæ`mX H$mo XÁOmb R>ham`m Vmo agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo CZ H$mo _Zm Zht {H$`m Š`m|{H$ AmnZo ñd §

Xm'dVwb A_ra129_| {b`m OmVm h¡ A{nVw Zµâgo Zm{VµH$m go A{^àm` dh Zµâg h¡ {OgoµHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Zo AnZr gÀMmB© H$m ñd`§ g~yV R>ham`m h¡ &

gyah `yZwg _| Aëbmh VAmbm µ\$a_mVm h¡ -

(d BµOm VwVbm Ab`{h_ Am`mVwZm ~pæ`Zm{VZ - µH$mbëbµOrZmbm `aOyZm {bµH$mAZAVo {~µHw$aAm{ZZ µJ¡ao hmµOm Am¡ ~{Ôbhmo - µHw$b_m `Hy$Zmo br AZ C~{Ôbhÿ {_Z {VbµH$mE Zµâgr - BZ AÎm{~AmoBëbm _m yhm Bbæ`m - BÝZr A˜mµ\$mo BZ Ag`Vmo aã~r AµOm~m`m¡{_Z AµOr_ - µHw$b bm¡ emAëbmhmo _m Vbm¡Vmohÿ Ab¡Hw$_ d bmAXamHw$_ {~hr - µ\$µH$X b{~ñVmo µ\$sHw$_ C_wapå_Z µH$pãbhr -

eof hm{e`m :- XÁOmb Ho$ o bjU ~VmE Wo {H$ CgHo$ bbmQ> na H$m{µ\$a{bIm hþAm hmoJm 160 Am¡a `h {H$ dh H$mZm hmoJm 161 Am¡a `h {H$ dh_XrZm _| Zht Am gHo$Jm& 162 o VrZm| ~mV| BãZo gæ`mX _| Zht nmB© OmVrWt & dh H$mZm Z Wm, CgHo$ bbmQ> na H$m{\$a {bIm hþAm Xÿgao _mo{_Zm|H$mo Vmo AbJ ahm ñd § agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$mo ^r{XImB© Zht {X`m Am¡a dh _XrZm _| _m¡OyX Wm & `{X XÁOmb Ho$ gÝX © _|{OVZo ^r g_mMma Wo do AnZo àË`j ê$n _| nyU© hmoZo dmbo Wo, Vmo agyboH$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo BãZo gæ`mX Ho$ _m_bo _| Š`m| Ag_§OgàH$Q> {H$`m Am¡a Zht ~Vm`m {H$ VyZo gwZm Zht _¢ H$h MwH$m h±ÿ {H$ XÁOmbH$mZm hmoJm, CgHo$ bbmQ> na H$m{µ\$a {bIm hmoJm, dh _XrZm _| àdoe ZhtH$a gHo$Jm & Š`m Amn H$m hµOaV C_a a{µO. Ho$ H$WZ H$m IÊS>Z Z H$aZmA{nVw Ag_§Og H$m àH$Q> H$aZm ~VmVm Zht {H$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ Bg ~mV H$mo C{MV g_PVo Wo {H$ XÁOmb Ho$ gå~ÝY _|Omo ~mV| ~VmB© JB© h¢ do _yb eãXm| _| nyU© Z hm| A{nVw {H$gr AÝ` ê$n _|nyU© hmo OmE± Am¡a `{X agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ XÁOmb gog§~§{YV ˜~am| H$mo ì`m»`m-`mo½` g_PVo Wo Vmo {H$gr AÝ` H$m Š`m A{YH$mah¡ {H$ dh KQ>ZmAm| go {d_wI hmo H$a eãXm| H$mo nH$‹S> H$a ~¡R> OmE VWmCZHo$ AWm] Am¡a CÔoí`m| na {dMma Z H$ao & (Bgr go)

130Xm'dVwb A_ra

Aµ\$bm Vm'{µH$byZ) Am¡a O~ CZ Ho$ gm_Zo h_mao ñnîQ> Am¡a Iwbo-IwboAmXoe n‹T>o OmVo h¢ Vmo àb` Ho$ BÝH$mar bmoJ H$hVo h¢ {H$ `m Vmo BgHo$A{V[aŠV H$moB© AÝ` µHw$Am©Z bo Am AWdm Bg _| go Eo{VamµO `mo½` ^mJH$mo n[ad{V©V H$a Xo & Vy H$h Xo {H$ _wPo Š`m A{YH$ma h¡ {H$ _¢ AnZrAmoa go Bg H$bm_ (dmUr) H$mo n[ad{V©V H$a X±ÿ & _¢ Vmo Ho$db Cgdør H$m AZwgaU H$aVm h±ÿ Omo _wP na CVmar OmVr h¡ & _¢ S>aVm h±ÿ{H$ `{X _¢ Adkm H$ê±$ Vmo _¢ Cg _hmZ {XZ Ho$ ^`§H$a àH$mon _| J«ñVhmo OmD±$Jm & Vy H$h Xo {H$ `{X Aëbmh VAmbm MmhVm Vmo _¢ `hH$bm_ Vwåhmao gm_Zo àñVwV Z H$aVm A{nVw CgHo$ gå~ÝY _| Vwåhmaog_j g§Ho$V ^r Z H$aVm & AV: Bg go nyd© _¢Zo Vwåhmao gmW _| EH$Am w ì`VrV H$s h¡ & Š`m Vw_ Cg na ÑpîQ> S>mbVo hþE Bg ~mV H$moZht g_P gH$Vo {H$ _wP O¡gm _Zwî` PyR> Zht ~mob gH$Vm A{nVw OmoHw$N> H$h ahm h¡ gË` H$h ahm h¡ &

`h EH$ g~yV h¡ Omo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Zo agybo-H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{hd gëb_ H$s gÀMmB© H$m àñVwV {H$`m h¡ VWm `h g~yV àËòH$ gÀMo Ho$Xmdo H$s gË`Vm naIZo Ho$ {bE EH$ epŠVembr _mnXÊS> h¡ gy`© Ho$ {bEBggo A{YH$ epŠVembr g~yV Am¡a Hw$N> Zht {H$ gy © ñd § {dÚ_mZ h¡ &Bgr ^m±{V gXmË_m Am¡a gÀMo H$s gË`Vm Ho$ g~yVm| _| go EH$ AË`ÝVepŠVembr g~yV CgH$r _Zmod¥{Îm h¡ Omo nwH$ma-nwH$ma H$a H$hVr h¡,{damo{Y`m| Am¡a gh`mo{J`m| H$mo gå~mo{YV H$aHo$ H$hVr h¡, n[a{MVm| Am¡aAn[a{MVm| go H$hVr h¡ {H$ _wPo XoImo Am¡a _wPo PyR>m H$hZo go nyd© {dMmaH$a bmo {H$ Š`m Vw_ _wPo PyR>m H$h gH$Vo hmo ? Š`m _wPo PyR>m H$h H$aVwåhmao hmW go do g_ñV _mÜ`_ Zht {ZH$b OmE±Jo, {OZHo$ gmW Vw_{H$gr dñVw H$s dmñV{dH$Vm kmV {H$`m H$aVo hmo ? Am¡a Š`m PyR>m R>hamH$a Vw_ na do g_ñV Ûma ~ÝX Zht hmo OmE±Jo, {OZ _| go JwµOa H$aVw_ A^rîQ> CÔoí` H$mo àmßV {H$`m H$aVo hmo & g§gma H$s àËòH$ dñVw{ZaÝVaVm MmhVr h¡ VWm àËòH$ dñVw lo{U`m± aIVr h¡, Z ZoH$s (ew^H$_©) _Ü`H«$_ H$mo Ë`mJ H$a AnZr nyU©Vm VH$ nh±þM gH$Vr h¡ Am¡a Z~Xr (XþîH$_©) _Ü`H«$_ H$mo Ë`mJ H$a AnZr Ma_ gr_m H$mo àmßV H$agH$Vr h¡ & {\$a `h {H$g àH$ma g§^d h¡ {H$ npíM_ H$s Amoa Xm¡‹S>Zo

Xm'dVwb A_ra131dmbm AMmZH$ ñd § H$mo nya~ Ho$ XÿadVu {H$Zmao na XoIo ? X{jU H$sAmoa OmZo dmbm CÎma Ho$ {j{VO na ñd § H$mo I‹S>m nmE ? _¢Zo AnZmg_ñV OrdZ Vw_ _| ì`VrV {H$`m h¡ & _¢ N>moQ>m Wm, Vwåhmao hmWm| _|~‹S>m hþAm, _¢ `wdm Wm, Vwåhmao hmWm| _| AYo‹S> hþAm, _oao EH$mÝVdmg Am¡a_oar g^mAm| H$mo OmZZo dmbo ^r Vw_ _| {dÚ_mZ h¢, _oam H$moB© H$m`© Vw_go JwßV Zht VWm H$moB© H$WZ Vw_ go Nw>nm Zht, {\$a Vw_ _| go H$moB© h¡Omo `h H$h gHo$ {H$ _¢Zo H$^r PyR> ~mobm hmo `m AÝ`m` {H$`m hmo `mN>b {H$`m hmo `m YmoIm {X`m hmo `m {H$gr H$m A{YH$ma N>rZm hmo, `mAnZr loîR>Vm Mmhr hmo `m emgZ àmßV H$aZo H$m à`mg {H$`m hmo ?àË on joÌ _| Vw_ Zo _oar narjm br VWm àË oH$ n[apñW{V _| Vw_ Zo_wPo naIm naÝVw gXm Vw_ Zo _oao µH$X_m| H$mo g§VwbZ Ho$ _mJ© na XoImVWm àË`oH$ Xmof go _wPo n{dÌ nm`m, `hm± VH$ {H$ {_Ì Am¡a eÌw go_¢Zo {dídñV Am¡a gË`dmXr H$m gå~moYZ nm`m & {\$a `h Š`m ~mV h¡{H$ H$b gm± VH$ Vmo _¢ {dídñV Wm, gË`dmXr Wm, gÀMm Wm, PyR> goH$mogm| Xÿa Wm, gË` na àmU XoZo H$mo V¡`ma Wm, A{nVw gÀMmB© _wP naJd© H$aVr Wr, àË oH$ ~mV Am¡a àË oH$ _m_bo _| Vw_ _wP na {dídmgH$aVo Wo VWm _oar ha ~mV H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aVo Wo naÝVw AmO EH$ {XZ _|Eogm n[adV©Z hmo J`m {H$ _¢ XþîQ> go XþîQ>V_ Am¡a An{dÌ go An{dÌV_hmo J`m & `m Vmo H$^r bmoJm| na PyR> Zht ~m§Ym Wm `m A~ Aëbmh naPyR> ~m§YZo bJm & BVZm n[adV©Z Am¡a BVZm ~Xbmd {H$`m & Š`m àH¥${VHo$ {Z`_ _| H$ht ^r CXmhaU {_bVm h¡ ? EH$ Xmo {XZ H$s ~mV hmoVrVmo Vw_ H$h XoVo {H$ {XImdo go Eogm ~Z J`m, df© Xmo df© H$m _m_bmhmoVm Vmo Vw_ H$hVo {H$ h_| YmoIm XoZo Ho$ {bE CgZo `h T>§J AnZm aImWm naÝVw g_ñV Am w Vwåhmao AÝXa ì`VrV H$a MwH$m h±ÿ & ~MnZ H$moVw_Zo XoI {b`m, OdmZr H$m Vw_Zo AdbmoH$Z H$a {b`m, d¥ÕmñWm H$sAd{Y Vwåhmar ÑpîQ> Ho$ gm_Zo JwµOar BVZm AmS>å~a Am¡a BVZr ~ZmdQ>{H$g àH$ma g§ d Wr ~MnZ Ho$ g_` _| O~ AnZo AÀN>o-~wao H$s ^rI~a Zht hmoVr _¢Zo AmS>å~a {H$g àH$ma {H$`m, OdmZr Omo XrdmZrH$hbmVr h¡ Cg_| _¢Zo N>b-H$nQ> go AnZr pñW{V H$mo {H$g àH$ma n¥WH$aIm, AÝVV: Hw$N> Vmo gmoMmo {H$ `h H$nQ> H$~ hþAm Am¡a {H$gZo {H$`m ?

132Xm'dVwb A_ra

`{X {dMma Am¡a {MÝVZ H$aHo$ _oao OrdZ H$mo {ZXm}f Am¡a {Z_m}{hV ZnmAmo A{nVw Vw_ Cgo ZoH$s H$s _y{V© VWm gÀMmB© H$s à{V_m XoImo Vmo{\$a gy`© H$mo XoIVo hþE am{Ì H$s KmofUm Z H$amo VWm àH$me H$sCnpñW{V _| A§YH$ma H$s {eH$m`V Z H$amo, Vwåh| _oar _Zmod¥{Îm Ho$A{V[aŠV Am¡a {H$g g~yV H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡ ? _oao {nN>bo M[aÌ H$moN>mo‹S>H$a Am¡a {H$g g~yV H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡ ? _oar _Zmod¥{Îm ñd`§ _wPna gmjr h¡ VWm _oam OrdZ _wP na Jdmh h¡ & `{X Vw_ _| go àË oH$ì`pŠV AnZo Jao~mZ (Jbo) _| _wI S>mbH$a XoIo Vmo CgH$m öX` Am¡a_pñVîH$ ^r Bg ~mV H$s Jdmhr XoJm {H$ gÀMmB© Cg_| ñWm{nV h¡ Am¡adh gÀMmB© go ñWm{nV h¡, gË` H$mo Cg na Jd© h¡ Am¡a CgH$mo gË` naJd© h¡, dh AnZr gÀMmB© {gÕ H$aZo Ho$ {bE AÝ` dñVwAm| H$m _whVmOZht & Cg H$m CXmhaU gy © Ho$ ApñVËd Ho$ {bE gy © H$m AmJ_Z O¡gmVH©$ h¡ &

`hr dh R>mog g~yV h¡ {OgZo A~y~H$a(a{µO.) Ho$ öX` _| Ka H$a{b`m Am¡a `hr dh epŠVembr g~yV h¡ Omo gXm gË`{à` bmoJm| Ho$ öX`m|_| Ka H$aVm Mbm OmEJm & O~ Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_Zo Xmdm {H$`m Wm, Cg g_` hµOaV A~y ~H$a AnZo {H$gr {_Ì Ho$ Ka~¡R>o hþE Wo dht AmnH$s EH$ ñdV§Ì Xmgr Zo gyMZm Xr {H$ AmnHo$ {_ÌH$s nËZr H$hVr h¡ {H$ CgH$m n{V Bg àH$ma H$m Z~r hmo J`m h¡ {OgàH$ma H$m Z~r _ygm H$mo dU©Z H$aVo h¢ & Amn Cgr g_` CR> H$a agyboH$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ Ka na Mbo JE VWm Amn(g.A.d.) go nyN>m & Amn (g.A.d.) Zo µ\$a_m`m - _¢ wXm H$m agybh±ÿ & hµOaV A~y ~H$a Zo Bg ~mV H$mo gwZVo hr Amn (g.A.d.) Ho$ XmdoH$mo ñdrH$ma H$a {b`m & AV: agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_^r AmnHo$ B©_mZ Ho$ g§~§Y _| µ\$a_mVo h¢ -

(_m XAm¡Vmo AhXZ BbbBñbm_ Bëbm H$mZV BÝXhÿ H$ãdVwZ dZµOéZ d VaÔþXwZ Bëbm _m H$mZm {_Z A~r ~H$[aZ _m AH$_m

Xm'dVwb A_ra133AÝhmo hrZm µOH$Vm} bhÿ) AWm©V _¢Zo {H$gr H$mo Bñbm_ H$s Amoa Zht~wbm`m, naÝVw CgH$s Amoa go Hw$N> amoH$, {dMma Am¡a Ag_§Og àH$Q>hþAm, naÝVw A~y ~H$a(a{µO.) Ho$ gm_Zo O~ Bñbm_ àñVwV {H$`m Vmo dh{~ëHw$b g§H$moM _| Zht n‹S>m A{nVw CgZo ñd`§ Bñbm_ ñdrH$ma H$a{b`m & `h Š`m ~mV Wr {OgZo hµOaV A~y ~H$a(a{µO.) H$mo {~Zm {H$gr{ZemZ Ho$ XoIo agybo H$ar_ (gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_) na B©_mZ bmZoHo$ {bE {dde H$a {X`m & `h agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_H$m _mZd _Zmod¥{V Wr Omo AnZr gÀMmB© H$r ñd § gmjr h¡ &

hµOaV ˜XrOm(a{µO.) hµOaV Abr(a{µO.) Am¡a hµOaV µO¡X(a{µO.) {~Z hm[ag^r Bgr g~yV H$mo XoIH$a B©_mZ bmE A{nVw hµOaV IXrOm(a{µO.) Zo Vmo{ZVmÝV {dñVma go Bg g~yV H$mo AnZo B©_mZ Ho$ H$maU Ho$ Vm¡a na dU©Z^r {H$`m h¡ & O~ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$mo {hamH$s Jwµ\$m _| µ\$[aíVm {XImB© {X`m Am¡a AmnZo AmH$a hµOaV ˜XrOm(a{µO.)

go nyU© KQ>Zm dU©Z H$aHo$ µ\$a_m`m {H$ - (bµH$X˜erVmo Abm Zµâgr) {H$ _¢ AnZo àmU Ho$ g§~§Y _| ^`^rV h±ÿ & VmoCg g_` hµOaV ˜XrOm a{µO`ëbmhmo AÝhm Zo CÎma XoVo hþE H$hm -

(H$ëbm dëbmho bm `w™µOrH$ëbmhmo A~XZ - BÝZH$mbV{gbwa©[h_m d Vh{_bwb H$ëbm d VH${g~wb _m'Xÿ_m dVµH$[aµÁµO¡µ\$m d VwB©Zmo Abm ZdmB{~bhµH$) H$Xm{n Zht, H$Xm{n Zht &˜wXm H$s gm¡J§Y Aëbmh VwP H$mo H$^r bpÁOV Zht H$aoJm Vy Vmo n[aOZm|go gX²ì`dhma H$aVm h¡, Aghm`m| H$m ^ma CR>mVm h¡ (ghm`Vm H$aVm h¡)VWm do CÎm_ {eîQ>mMma Omo Bg `wJ _| Xþb©^ Wo VwP _| nmE OmVo h¢, VyA{V{W`m| H$m AmXa-gËH$ma H$aVm h¡ VWm bmoJm| Ho$ d¡Y H$îQ>m| _| CZH$sghm`Vm H$aVm h¡ &

AV: Z~r H$s gÀMmB© H$m àW_ AmÝV[aH$ g~yV Cg H$s _Zmod¥{ÎmhmoVr h¡ Omo dV©_mZ pñW{V go CgH$s gÀMmB© na gmjr hmoVr h¡ &CgH$s gmú` Eogr epŠVembr hmoVr h¡ {H$ Cg H$s CnpñW{V _| {H$gr

134Xm'dVwb A_ra

AÝ` M_ËH$ma `m {ZemZ H$s Amdí`H$Vm hr Zht hmoVr & `h g~yVhµOaV {_µOm© µJwbm_ Ah_X gm{h~ H$s gÀMmB© {gÕ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^rAëbmh VAmbm Zo CVmam h¡ & Amn µH$m{X`mZ Ho$ {Zdmgr Wo, {Og_|{hÝXþñVmZ Ho$ VrZm| Y_m] Ho$ AZw`m`r AWm©V² {hÝXÿ, {gI Am¡a _wgb_mZahVo h¢ & O¡go Amn Ho$ OrdZ Ho$ {ZarjH$ BZ VrZm| Om{V`m| Ho$ ì`pŠVWo & Amn Ho$ ˜mZXmZr g§~§Y BZ bmoJm| go Eogo Z Wo {H$ CZH$mo Amn goghmZw^y{V hmo, Š`m|{H$ Amn H$s Am`w Ho$ àma§{^H$ {XZm| _| Bg Xoe naA§J«oµOm| Zo A{YH$ma O_m {b`m Wm VWm CZHo$ AmJ_Z Ho$ gmW hrµH$m{X`mZ Ho$ {Zdm{g`m| Zo Omo Amn Ho$ nyd©Om| H$s àOm _| go Wo, BgamÁ`-H«$mpÝV go bm^ CR>m H$a AnZr ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ {bE à`mg Ama§ H$a{XE VWm AmnHo$ {nVm Ho$ gmW gånyU© µH$ñ~o Ho$ {ddmX Am¡a _wµH$Ô_| Ama§^hmo JE Wo &

`h ^r Zht {H$ Amn CZ _wµH$Ô_m| go n¥WH$ Wo & AmnHo$ EH$mÝV{à` hmoZo Ho$ ~mdOyX Amn Ho$ {nVmlr Zo Hw$N> g_` VH$ Ho$ {bEAmnH$mo AmXoe XoVo hþE CZ _wµH$Ô_m| H$s H$m`©dmhr Ho$ {bE {Z`wŠV H$a{X`m Wm, {OgHo$ H$maU àË`j Vm¡a na Amn hr CZHo$ à{VÛÝXr ~ZVoWo &

{gIm| H$mo AmnHo$ ˜mZXmZ go {deofVm¡a na eÌwVm Wr Š`m|{H$ Hw$N>g_` Ho$ {bE AmnHo$ ˜mZXmZ H$mo Cg joÌ go {ZH$mb H$a do hr `hm±emgH$ ~Z JE Wo & AVEd Bg ˜mZXmZ H$s CÝZ{V CZHo$ {bEH$îQ>Xm`H$ Wr VWm CZHo$ öX`m| _| EH$ àH$ma H$s eÌwVm Wr &

AmnH$mo Ama§{^H$ Am`w go Bñbm_ H$s godm H$s é{M Wr VWm AmnB©gmB©, {hÝXÿ Am¡a {gI Y_m] Ho$ {déÕ _m¡{IH$ Am¡a {b{IV emñÌmW© OmaraIVo Wo, {Og Ho$ H$maU CZ Y_m] Ho$ AZw`m{``m| H$mo Amn go ñd^m{dH$Vm¡a na Ûof Wm &

naÝVw Bg Ho$ ~mdOyX g_ñV Y_m©dbpå~`m| go Amn Ho$ gå~ÝY WoVWm g~ go Ym{_©H$ é{M Ho$ H$maU {damoY Wm & àË`oH$ ì`pŠV Mmho{hÝXÿ hmo, Mmho {gI, Mmho B©gmB©, Mmho _wgb_mZ, Bg ~mV H$mo ñdrH$maH$aVm h¡ {H$ Xmdo go nyd© Amn H$m OrdZ {ZVmÝV Xmofa{hV Am¡a n{dÌWm VWm AmnH$mo loîR> loUr Ho$ {eîQ>mMma àmßV Wo, gË` H$mo Amn H$^r

Xm'dVwb A_ra135Zht N>mo‹S>Vo Wo, Amn na bmoJm| H$s {dídgZr`Vm BVZr ~‹T>r hþB© Wr {H$AmnHo$ ImZXmZ Ho$ eÌw àm`: CZ A{YH$mam| Ho$ Ý`m` Ho$ {bE {OZHo$gÝX © _| CZH$m AmnHo$ ˜mZXmZ go {damoY hmoVm Bg ~mV na ~b XoVo Wo{H$ AmnH$mo Ý`m`H$Vm© {Z`wŠV H$a {X`m OmE, Amn Omo Ý`m` H$a| dhCÝh| ñdrH$ma hmoJm & AV: Amn H$s n[apñW{V`m| go n[a{MV bmoJ àË`oH$~mV _| Amn na {dídmg H$aVo Wo VWm Amn H$mo B©_mZXmar Am¡a gË` H$sEH$ à{V_m g_PVo Wo & _grhr, {hÝXÿ, {gI `Ú{n {H$ Amn go Ym{_©H${damoY aIVo Wo naÝVw Bg ~mV H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aVo Wo {H$ Amn H$m OrdZn{dÌ OrdZ h¡ &

Amn Ho$ g§~§Y _| bmoJm| H$s Omo am` Wr _¢ CgH$m EH$ CXmhaUEH$ ì`pŠV H$s boIZr go {ZH$bm hþAm àñVwV H$aVm h±ÿ Omo ~mX _|Amn H$m H$Å>a {damoYr hmo J`m VWm Amn Ho$ Xmdo na CgZo gd©àW_Amn na Hw$µ\«$ H$m µ\$Ëdm {X`m & `h gÁOZ H$moB© gmYmaU ì`pŠV ZhtA{nVw Ahbo hXrg Ho$ ZoVm Am¡a gaXma _m¡bdr _whå_X hþg¡Z gm{h~~Q>mbdr h¢, {OÝhm|Zo Amn H$s EH$ {H$Vm~ "~amhrZ Ah_{X`m' nag_rjm H$aVo hþE AnZr n{ÌH$m "BemAVwñgwÝZh' _| AmnHo$ g§~§Y _| `hgmú` Xr h¡ :-

""~amhrZ Ah_{X`m Ho$ boIH$ H$s n[apñW{V`m± VWm {dMmam| go{OVZo h_ n[a{MV h¢ h_mao g_H$mbrZ _| go Eogo n[a{MV H$_{ZH$b|Jo & boIH$ h_mao Xoedmgr h¢ A{nVw àma§{^H$ Am`w Ho$ (O~ h_µHw$Vw~r Am¡a eah- _wëbm n‹T>m H$aVo Wo) h_mao ghnmR>r, Cg g_` goAmO VH$ h_ _| CZ_| nÌmMma, |Q> Am¡a dmVm© {ZaÝVa Omar h¡ &Bg{bE h_mam `h H$hZm {H$ h_ CZH$s n[apñW{V`m| Am¡a hmbmV go^br-^m±{V n[a{MV h¢ A{Ví`mopŠV R>hamE OmZo `mo½` Zht & 166

`h dU©Z Vmo CZH$m Bg ~mV Ho$ g§~§Y _| h¡ {H$ CZH$s gmú` `m|hr Zht A{nVw XrK© AZw^d Am¡a g§JV H$m n[aUm_ h¡ VWm CZH$s gmú``h h¡ :-

""h_mar am` _| `h {H$Vm~ (hµOaV gm{h~ H$s {H$Vm~"~amhrZ Ah_{X`m' - boIH$) Bg `wJ _| Am¡a dV©_mZn[apñW{V`m| H$s ÑpîQ> go Eogr {H$Vm~ h¡ {Og H$m CXmhaU

136Xm'dVwb A_ra

AmO VH$ Bñbm_ _| Zht {bIm J`m VWm ^{dî` H$m kmZZht H$Xm{MV Aëbmh VAmbm BgHo$ níMmV H$moB© AÝ` ~mVCËnÝZ H$a Xo & BgH$m boIH$ ^r Bñbm_ H$s VZ-_Z-YZAm¡a _Z-dMZ-H$_© VWm ì`m»`mZm| Am¡a boIm| Ûmam ghm`Vm_| Eogm Ñ‹T> {ZíM`r {ZH$bm h¡ {Og H$m CXmhaU nyd©H$mbrZ_wgb_mZm| _| ~hþV hr H$_ XoIm OmVm h¡ & h_mao BZ eãXm|H$mo H$moB© E{e`mB© A{Ví`mopŠV g_Po Vmo h_| H$_ go H$_Eogr EH$ {H$Vm~ ~Vm Xo {Og _| Bñbm_ Ho$ g_ñV Y_m] Ho${damo{Y`m| go {deofH$a Am`© gåàXm` Am¡a ~«÷ g_m{O`m| goBVZr Ñ‹T>Vm Ho$ gmW _wµH$m~bm {H$`m J`m hmo VWm Xmo MmaEogo ì`pŠV Omo Bñbm_ Ho$ ghm`H$ hm| H$m n[aM` Xo {OÝhm|ZoBñbm_ H$s VZ, _Z, YZ VWm {b{IV Am¡a _m¡{IH$ ghm`VmHo$ A{V[aŠV dV©_mZ ( wXmB©) ghm`Vm H$r ^r MwZm¡VrñdrH$ma H$a br hmo Am¡a Bñbm_ Ho$ {damo{Y`m| VWm Bëhm_ Ho$BÝH$ma H$aZo dmbm| Ho$ _wµH$m~bo _| eyadra J©OZm Ho$ gmW `hXmdm {H$`m hmo {H$ {Og H$mo Bëhm_ Ho$ ApñVËd _| gÝXoh hmodh h_mao nmg AmH$a BgH$m AZw^d Am¡a AdbmoH$Z H$ao VWmBg AZw^d Am¡a AdbmoH$Z H$m AÝ` Om{V`m| H$mo ñdmX ^rMIm {X`m hmo &'' 167

`h am` AmnHo$ M[aÌ Am¡a Bñbm_r godm Ho$ gÝX^© _| Cg ì`pŠVH$s h¡ {OgZo AmnHo$ _gr{h`V Ho$ Xmdo na CZ _ŠH$m dmbm| H$s ^m±{V{OZ Ho$ _wI agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$mo {dídñV(A_rZ) Am¡a gXmË_m H$hVo hþE ewîH$ hmoVo Wo, Z Ho$db Amn Ho$ XmdoH$m BÝH$ma {H$`m A{nVw AnZr eof Am`w Amn H$mo H$m{µ\$a Am¡a PyR>mH$hZo VWm {damoY _| ì`VrV H$s, naÝVw Xmdo Ho$ níMmV H$m {damoYH$moB© _hËd Zht aIVm & µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$hVm h¡ {H$ `h g§^d Zht{H$ EH$ ì`pŠV ~mdOyX ~Îmrg Xm§Vm| Ho$ _Ü` AmB© hþB© Or^ H$s ^m±{V{damo{Y`m| VWm eÌwAm| H$s ^r‹S> _| ahZo Ho$ àË`oH$ {_Ì Am¡a eÌw goAnZr gÀMmB© H$m BµH$ama H$adm bo VWm {\$a dh EH$ hr {XZ _|Aëbmh VAmbm na PyR> ~m§YZo bJo & Aëbmh VAmbm AÝ`m` H$aZo

Xm'dVwb A_ra137dmbm Zht {H$ Eogo ì`pŠV H$mo Omo AnZo Xmofa{hV OrdZ H$m eÌw go^r BµH$ama H$adm boVm h¡ `h à{V\$b XoH$a EH$ hr {XZ _| bmoJm| _|g~ go A{YH$ XþîQ> ~Zm Xo & `m Vmo ~‹S>o go ~‹S>m _moh, VWm ^`§H$a go^`§H$a ˜Vam Cgo gË` go {d_wI Zht H$a gH$Vm Wm Am¡a `m {\$aAëbmh VAmbm CgHo$ öX` H$mo Eogm {dH¥$V H$a Xo {H$ dh ghgm Cgna PyR> ~m§YZm Ama§^ H$a Xo &

{Og àH$ma agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo AnZo{damo{Y`m| H$mo MwZm¡Vr na MwZm¡Vr Xr {H$ do AmnHo$ nhbo OrdZ naXmofamonU H$a| `m ~VmE± {H$ Š`m do AmnH$mo CÀM loUr H$m gXmMmarZht g_PVo Wo & naÝVw H$moB© ì`pŠV AmnHo$ _wµH$m~bo na Zht Am`m &Bgr àH$ma hµOaV _grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbmVmo dñgbm_ Zo Xmdm {H$`m{H$ Aëbmh VAmbm _wPo ~VmVm h¡ {H$ H$^r H$moB© {damoYr Voao M[aÌna H$moB© Yã~m Zht bJm gHo$Jm 168 Am¡a {\$a Bg Xmdo Ho$ AZwgma{damo{Y`m| H$mo {ZaÝVa MwZm¡Vr Xr {H$ do AmnHo$ n{dÌ M[aÌ Ho$ {déÕH$moB© ~mV àñVwV H$a| `m {gÕ H$a| {H$ do Amn Ho$ M[aÌ H$mo ~MnZ god¥ÕmdñWm VH$ EH$ loîR> Am¡a AZwH$aUr` CXmhaU Am¡a Xmofa{hV Zhtg_PVo Wo, naÝVw {damo{Y`m| H$mo {ZaÝVa CËgm{hV H$aZo Ho$ ~mdOyXH$moB© ì`pŠV AmnHo$ {déÕ Zht ~mob gH$m VWm A~ VH$ ^r do bmoJOr{dV h¢ Omo AmnH$s `wdmdñWm H$s n[apñW{V`m| Ho$ gmjr h¢ naÝVw~mdOyX H$R>moa {damoY Ho$ do Bg ~mV H$s gmú` H$mo Zht Nw>nm gH$Vo Wo{H$ hµOaV _grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$m M[aÌ AmíM`©OZH$ Vm¡a naloîR>V_ Wm VWm A{YH$m§e {hÝXþAm|, {gIm| Am¡a _wgb_mZm| Ho$H$WZmZwgma Amn Ho$ ~MnZ Am¡a `wdmñWm H$m OrdZ ""Aëbmh dmbm| H$mOrdZ'' Wm &

AV: {Og àH$ma agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$mdmMmb _Zmod¥{Îm AmnHo$ gË` H$m EH$ epŠVembr à_mU Wm {Ogo AëbmhVAmbm Zo µHw$Am©Z earµ\$ _| {damo{Y`m| Ho$ g_j ~Vm¡a g~yV Ho$ àñVwV{H$`m h¡ Bgr àH$ma _grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$m nhbm OrdZ Amn H$sgÀMmB© H$m à_mU h¡ {OgH$m H$moB© BÝH$ma Zht H$a gH$Vm & AmnH$mAnZr _Zmod¥{Îm hr Amn H$s gÀMmB© H$r gmjr h¡ &

138Xm'dVwb A_ra

Mm¡Wm g~yV

_mÝ`VmAm| H$mo ^wbm MwHo$ g_ñV Y_m] na_mÝ`VmAm| H$mo ^wbm MwHo$ g_ñV Y_m] na_mÝ`VmAm| H$mo ^wbm MwHo$ g_ñV Y_m] na_mÝ`VmAm| H$mo ^wbm MwHo$ g_ñV Y_m] na_mÝ`VmAm| H$mo ^wbm MwHo$ g_ñV Y_m] na

Bñbm_ H$s {dO`Bñbm_ H$s {dO`Bñbm_ H$s {dO`Bñbm_ H$s {dO`Bñbm_ H$s {dO`Mm¡Wm g~yV `m `m| H$hZm Mm{hE {H$ Amn H$s gÀMmB© H$mo {gÕ

H$aZo Ho$ {bE Mm¡Wo àH$ma Ho$ g~yV `o h¢ {H$ Amn Ho$ hmW na AëbmhVAmbm Zo Cg _hmZ ^{dî`dmUr H$mo nyU© {H$`m h¡ {Ogo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _|_grh _m¡D$X H$m {deof H$m`© ~Vm`m J`m h¡ AWm©V² AmnHo$ hmW naAëbmh VAmbm Zo Bñbm_ H$mo AÝ` Y_m] na {dO`r H$aHo$ {XIm`m &µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _| Aëbmh VAmbm µ\$a_mVm h¡ -

(hþdëbµOr Aagbm agybhÿ {~ëhþXm d Xr{ZëhµŠµHo$ {b`wpµÁhahÿAbÔrZo Hw$pëbhr) wXm hr h¡ {OgZo AnZo agyb H$mo {hXm`V (nW-àXe©Z) Am¡a gÀMm Y_© XoH$a oOm h¡ Vm{H$ Aëbmh VAmbm Cg Y_© H$moeof g_ñV Y_m] na {dO`r H$aHo$ {XIm Xo & agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ H$bm_ go kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ `h ~mV _grh _m¡D$XHo$ g_` _| hmoJr, Š`m|{H$ XÁOmb Ho$ CnÐd H$mo Vmo‹S>Zo VWm `mOyO,_mOyO H$s V~mhr VWm B©gmB`V H$mo ZîQ> H$aZo H$m H$m`© Amn (g.A.d.)Zo _grh Ho$ hr gwnwX© dU©Z {H$`m h¡ & `o CnÐd g_ñV CnÐdm| go ~‹S>o~VmE JE h¢ VWm `h ^r I~a Xr JB© h¡ {H$ XÁOmb AWm©V² B©gmB`VHo$ g_W©H$ Cg g_` g_ñV Y_m] na {dO`r hmo OmE±Jo & AVEd CZ na{dO`r hmoZo go {~ëHw$b ñnîQ> h¡ {H$ AÝ` Y_m] na ^r Bñbm_ H$mo {dO`àmßV hmo OmEJr &

AV: kmV hþAm {H$ ( wpµÁhahÿ AbÔrZoHw$pëbhr) go A{^àm` _grh _m¡D$X H$m hr wJ h¡ VWm BgH$m `h AW©Eogm h¡ {H$ bJ^J g_ñV _wgb_mZm| H$s Bg na gh_{V h¡ & AV:Vµ\$gra (ì`m»`m) Om{_Cb~`mZ {OëX 29 _| Bg Am`V H$s ì`m»`m _|{bIm h¡ {H$ - (µOm{bH$m BÝXm ZwµOybo

Xm'dVwb A_ra139B©gãZo _a`_m) `h Y_© na {dO` B©gm {~Z _a`_ Ho$ `wJ _| hmoVrVWm ~w{Õ Ûmam AZw_mZ ^r Bgr H$m g_W©Z H$aVo h¢, Š`m|{H$ g_ñV Y_m]H$m àH$Q>Z O¡gm {H$ Bg g_` hþAm h¡, Bggo nyd© Zht {_bVm & nañna_ob-{_bmn Ho$ A{YH$ hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU g_ñV Y_m©dbpå~`m| _| EH$Omoe CËnÝZ hmo J`m h¡ VWm Y_m] H$m BVZm ~mhþë` ÑpîQ>JmoMa hmoVm h¡{H$ Bggo nyd© BVZm ~mhþë` {XImB© Zht XoVm & agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ wJ _| Vmo _mÌ Mma Y_© hr Bñbm_ Ho$ _wH$m~bo naAmE Wo, AWm©V² _ŠH$m Ho$ Û¡Vdm{X`m| H$m Y_©, B©gmB`m| H$m Y_©, `hÿ{X`m|VWm Ap½Z nyOH$m| (nmagr) H$m Y_© & AVEd Cg wJ _| Bg^{dî`dmUr Ho$ àH$Q>Z H$m A^r g_` Zhr Am`m Wm, CgH$m g_` A~Am`m h¡, Š`m|{H$ Bg g_` g_ñV Y_© àH$Q> hmo JE h¢ VWm `mVm`mVHo$ ZdrZ Am{dîH¥$V gmYZm|, Vma Am¡a àog BË`m{X Ho$ Am{dîH$ma goY_m] H$m _wH$m~bm ~‹S>o Omoe go àma§^ hmo J`m h¡ &

AV: µHw$Am©Z H$ar_, hXrgm| Am¡a gX²~w{Õ go kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$_mÝ`VmAm| H$mo wbm MwHo$ Y_m] na Bñbm_ H$s {dO` àË`j Vm¡a na_grh _m¡D$X Ho$ `wJ _| hr {ZpíMV h¡ VWm _grh _m¡D$X H$m _yb H$m`©`hr h¡ & Bg H$m`© H$mo Cg Ho$ A{V[aŠV H$moB© AÝ` Zht H$a gH$Vm &Omo ì`pŠV Bg H$m`© H$mo gånÝZ H$ao CgHo$ _grh _m¡D$X hmoZo _| H$moB©gÝXoh Zht & KQ>ZmAm| go {gÕ h¡ {H$ `h H$m`© Aëbmh VAmbm Zo hµOaV{_µOm© µJwbm_ Ah_X gm{h~ Ho$ hmWm| go nyU© H$a {X`m h¡ & AV: Amnhr _grh _m¡D$X h¢ &

hµOaV {_µOm© µJwbm_ Ah_X gm{h~ Ho$ Xmdo go nyd© Bñbm_ H$s pñW{VBVZr H$_µOmoa hmo MwH$s Wr {H$ ñd`§ _wgb_mZm| _| go g_PXma VWmg_` go n[a{MV bmoJ `o ^{dî`dm{U`m± H$aZo bJo Wo {H$ Hw$N> {XZm| _|Bñbm_ {~ëHw$b g_mßV hmo OmEJm VWm n[apñV{W`m± Bg ~mV H$r Amoag§Ho$V ^r H$a ahr Wt Š`m|{H$ B©gmB`V Bñbm_ H$mo Bg VoµOr Ho$ gmWImVr Mbr Om ahr Wr {H$ EH$ eVmãXr VH$ Bñbm_ Ho$ {~ëHw$b {_Q>OmZo H$m IVam Wm & _wgb_mZ B©gmB`m| Ho$ _wµH$m~bo _| BVZm An_mZ naAn_mZ ghZ H$a aho Wo {H$ ZdrZ _wgb_mZ H$m¡_| Vmo n¥WH$ aht, agyboH$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s gÝVmZ AWm©V² gmXmV _| go

140Xm'dVwb A_ra

ghñÌm| Bñbm_ H$mo Ë`mJ H$a B©gmB© hmo JE Wo Am¡a Z Ho$db B©gmB© hmoJE Wo A{nVw Bñbm_ Am¡a Bñbm_ Ho$ g§ñWmnH$ Ho$ {déÕ AË`ÝV Xÿ{fVgm{hË` àH$m{eV H$a aho Wo, VWm _§Mm| na I‹S>o hmoH$a Am±hµOaVgëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ n{dÌ ApñVËd na Eogo H$îQ>Xm`H$ AmamonbJmE OmVo Wo {H$ CZH$mo gwZH$a EH$ _wgb_mZ H$m H$boOm N>bZr hmoOmVm Wm & _wgb_mZm| H$s H$_µOmoar BVZr ~‹T> JB© Wr {H$ {hÝXþAm| H$sdh {ZîàmU Om{V {Ogo àMma Ho$ _¡XmZ _| H$^r ^r g\$bVm àmßV ZhthþB© Am¡a Omo gXm AnZo Ka H$s gwajm hr H$m à`mg H$aVr VWm dh ^rAg\$b à`mg H$aVr ahr h¡ Cgo ^r gmhg hmo J`m VWm Cg_| go ^rEH$ gåàXm` Am`m] H$m I‹S>m hmo J`m {OgZo AnZm CÔoí` _wgb_mZm| H$mo{hÝXÿ ~ZmZm {ZpíMV {H$`m, VWm CgHo$ {bE ì`dhm[aH$ Vm¡a na à`ËZ^r àma§ H$a {XE & `h Ñí` {~ëHw$b Eogm hr Wm O¡go EH$ AMyH${ZemZo~mµO Ho$ ed na {JÕ EH$Ì hmo OmVo h¢ & `m Vmo do CgH$s epŠVgo ^`^rV hmo H$a CgHo$ {ZH$Q> ^r Zht \$Q>H$Vo Wo `m CgHo$ _m±g Ho$Qw>H$‹S>o Zm|M-Zm|M H$a ImZo bJVo h¢ VWm Cgr H$s h{È>`m| na ~¡R> H$aCgH$m _m±g ImVo h¢ & Hw$N> _wgb_mZ boIH$ VH$ Omo Bñbm_ Ho$ g_W©ZhoVw I‹S>o hmoVo Wo Bñbm_ H$s {deofVm {gÕ H$aZo Ho$ ñWmZ na Bg ~mVH$m BµH$ama H$aZo bJ JE Wo {H$ Bñbm_ Ho$ AmXoe Agä` Am¡a Ag§ñH¥$V`wJ Ho$ AZwHy$b Wo Bg{bE dV©_mZ `wJ Ho$ àH$me Ho$ AZwgma CZ naEo{VamµO Zht H$aZo Mm{hE± &

Bg AmÝV[aH$ {Zamem VWm ~mhar AmH«$_U Ho$ g_` hµOaV AµH$Xg{_µOm© µJwbm_ Ah_X Ab¡{hñgbmVmo dñgbm_ Zo Bñbm_ H$s gwajm H$mH$m`© Ama§^ {H$`m VWm gd©àW_ AmH«$_U hr BVZm epŠVembr {H$`m {H$eÌwAm| Ho$ hmoe C‹S> JE & Amn Zo EH$ {H$Vm~ ""~amhrZ Ah_{X`m''{bIr {Og_| Bñbm_ H$s gÀMmB© Ho$ VH$m] H$mo ì`m»`mË_H$ ê$n _| dU©Z{H$`m VWm Bñbm_ Ho$ eÌwAm| H$mo MwZm¡Vr Xr {H$ `{X do AnZo Y_m] goVH$m] H$m nm±Mdm± ^mJ {XIm X|Jo Vmo Amn CZH$mo Xg hµOma én`mX|Jo & 171 E‹S>r-MmoQ>r H$m µOmoa bJmZo Ho$ ~mdOyX H$moB© eÌw Bg {H$Vm~ H$mCÎma Z Xo gH$m VWm {hÝXþñVmZ Ho$ EH$ H$moZo go Xÿgao H$moZo VH$ emoa_M J`m {H$ `h {H$Vm~ AnZm CXmhaU ñd § h¡ & eÌw ñVãY ah JE

Xm'dVwb A_ra141{H$ `m Vmo Bñbm_ AnZr ajm Am¡a ~Mmd H$s ^r epŠV Zht aIVm Wm`m Bg `moÕm Ho$ ~rM _| Am Hy$XZo go CgH$s Vbdma _mÝ`VmAm| H$mo ^wbmMwHo$ Y_m] Ho$ gam| na Bg epŠV go n‹S>Zo bJr h¡ {H$ CZH$mo AnZo àmUm|Ho$ bmbo n‹S> JE h¢ &

Cg g_` VH$ AmnZo _grh hmoZo H$m Xmdm Zht {H$`m Wm Am¡a Zhr bmoJm| _| AmnHo$ {damoY H$m Omoe CËnÝZ hþAm Wm, do Ûof go [aŠVWo & n[aUm_ `h hþAm {H$ ghñÌm| _wgb_mZm| Zo KmofUmË_H$ ê$n _|H$hZm àma§ H$a {X`m {H$ `hr ì`pŠV Bg wJ H$m _wO{ÔX h¡ A{nVwbw{Y`mZm Ho$ EH$ ~wµOwJ© Zo Omo AnZo g_` Ho$ d{b`m| (G${f`m|) _| {JZoOmVo Wo `hm± VH$ {bI {X`m {H$ -

h_ _arµOm| H$s h¡ Vwåht na ZµOaVw_ _grhm ~Zmo ˜wXm Ho$ {bE172

Bg {H$Vm~ Ho$ ~mX AmnZo Bñbm_ H$s gwajm Am¡a CgHo$ g_W©Z _|BVZm à`mg {H$`m {H$ AÝVV: Bñbm_ Ho$ eÌwAm| H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZm n‹S>m{H$ Bñbm_ _waXm Zht A{nVw Or{dV Y_© h¡ VWm CÝh| {MÝVm n‹S> JB© {H$Bñbm_ Ho$ gm_Zo h_mao Y_© Š`m|H$a R>ha|Jo & Cg g_` Cg Y_© H$s OmoAnZr g\$bVm na gdm©{YH$ Jd© H$a ahm Wm VWm Bñbm_ H$mo AnZm{eH$ma g_P ahm Wm, `h pñW{V h¡ {H$ CgHo$ àMmaH$ hµOaV AµH$XgHo$ godH$m| go Bg àH$ma ^mJVo h¢ {Og àH$ma JYo eoam| go ^mJVo h¢ &{H$gr _| `h epŠV Zht {H$ dh Ah_Xr Ho$ _wµH$m~bo na I‹S>m hmo OmE &AmO Amn(A) Ho$ Ûmam Bñbm_ g_ñV Y_m] na {dO` àmßV H$a MwH$mh¡, Š`m|{H$ VH$m] H$s Vbdma Eogr YmaXma h¡ {H$ `Ú{n Cg H$s MmoQ>Xoa Ho$ ~mX AnZm à^md {XImVr h¡, naÝVw Cg H$m à^md Z {_Q>Zodmbm hmoVm h¡ &

Bg_| H$moB© gÝXoh Zht {H$ B©gmB`V `Ú{n A^r Bgr àH$ma g§gma H$moAnZr n[a{Y _| {bE hþE h¡ {Og àH$ma nyd© _| Wr Am¡a AÝ` Y_© ^rCgr àH$ma ñWm{nV h¢ {Og àH$ma nyd© _| Wo, naÝVw {ZgÝXoh CZ H$s_¥Ë`w H$s K§Q>r ~O MwH$s h¡ VWm CZH$s ar‹T> H$s hÈ>r Qy>Q> MwH$s h¡ &ar{V-[admOm| Ho$ à^md Ho$ H$maU A^r bmoJ Bñbm_ _| Bg ~mhþë` Ho$gmW àdoe Zht H$aVo {Og ~mhþë` go àdoe H$aZo na CZH$s _¥Ë w àË`j

142Xm'dVwb A_ra

X{e©`m| H$mo {XImB© Xo gH$Vr h¡ naÝVw bjU àH$Q> hmo MwHo$ h¢ &~w{Õ_mZ ì`pŠV ~rO go AZw_mZ bJm boVm h¡ & hµOaV AµH$Xg Zo

CZ na Eogr MmoQ> H$s {H$ Cg Ho$ bú` go ~M Zht gH$Vo VWm erK« `mXoa go EH$ _waXm T>oa H$s ^m±{V Bñbm_ Ho$ n¡am| na {Ja|Jo & do AmH«$_UOmo AmnZo AÝ` Y_m] na {H$E, {OZ H$m n[aUm_ CZH$s {ZíM` hr _¥Ë`wh¡ `o h¢ &

B©gmB© Y_© na àhmaB©gmB© Y_© na àhmaB©gmB© Y_© na àhmaB©gmB© Y_© na àhmaB©gmB© Y_© na àhmaB©gmB© Y_© na Vmo Amn H$m `h àhma h¡ {H$ CgH$s g_ñV g\$bVm

Bg {dídmg na Wr {H$ hµOaV _grh gbr~ na _a H$a bmoJm| Ho$ {bEH$µâµ\$mam (nmn-{ZdmaU) hmo JE Am¡a nwZ: Or{dV hmoH$a AmH$me na wXmHo$ XmE± hmW na Om ~¡R>o & EH$ Amoa CZH$s _¥Ë w {Ogo bmoJm| Ho$ {bE àH$Q>{H$`m OmVm Wm Vmo bmoJm| Ho$ öX`m| _| CZHo$ ào_ H$s bha Xm¡‹S> OmVr WrAm¡a Xÿgar Amoa CZ H$m Or{dV hmoZm Am¡a AmH$me na wXm Ho$ Xm | hmWna Om ~¡R>Zm CZH$s loîR>Vm Am¡a wXm hmoZo H$m BµH$ama H$adm boVm Wm &Amn Zo BZ XmoZm| ~mVm| H$mo BÝOrb hr go JbV {gÕ H$aHo$ {XIm`m VWmB{Vhmg go {gÕ H$a {X`m {H$ _grh H$m gbr~ na _aZm Ag§ d Wm,Š`m|{H$ gbr~ na bmoJ VrZ-VrZ {XZ VH$ Or{dV ahVo Wo & _grh H$moBÝOrbm| Ho$ H$WmZmZwgma Ho$db VrZ-Mma K§Q>o gbr~ na aIm J`m A{nVwBÝOrb _| h¡ {H$ O~ CÝh| gbr~ go CVmam J`m Vmo CZHo$ eara _| ^mbmMw moZo go eara go Or{dV aŠV {ZH$bm 173 VWm _waXo Ho$ eara go Or{dVaŠV Zht {ZH$bm H$aVm A{nVw Bg go ^r ~‹T>H$a `h {gÕ {H$`m {H$hµOaV _grh Zo `h ^{dî`dmUr H$s Wr Omo A~ VH$ BÝOrbm| _| {dÚ_mZh¡ {H$ Amn Or{dV hr gbr~ go CVa AmE±Jo & AmnZo H$hm Wm - Bg wJHo$ bmoJm| H$mo wZwg Z~r O¡gm M_ËH$ma {XIm`m OmEJm & {Og àH$ma dhVrZ {XZ-amV _N>br Ho$ noQ> _| ahm Cgr ^m±{V ""AmX_ H$m ~oQ>m VrZ{XZ-amV µH$~« _| ahoJm'' 174 Am¡a `h ~mV gd©gå_{V go ñdrH$ma H$s OmVrh¡ {H$ yZwg Z~r Or{dV hr _N>br Ho$ noQ> _| Xm{˜b hþAm Am¡a Or{dV hrCg go ~mha Am`m & AV: Bg àH$ma _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ ^r Or{dV hr

Xm'dVwb A_ra143µH$~« _| CVmao JE Am¡a Or{dV hr Cg_| go {ZH$mbo JE & My±{H$ g_ñVVH$m] H$m AmYma BÝOrbm| na hr Wm Bg AmH«$_U H$m CÎma B©gmB© Hw$N> Z XogH$Vo Wo Am¡a Z A~ Xo gH$Vo h¢ & AVEd H$âµ\$mam Am¡a _grh H$r Xÿgam|Ho$ {bE gbr~ na _mao OmZo H$s AmñWm Omo bmoJm| H$mo B©gmB`V H$s AmoaAmH${f©V H$aHo$ bm ahr Wr {~ëHw$b {_Ï`m hmo JB© Am¡a Cg H$s EH$ Q>m§JQy>Q> JB© &

B©gmB`V H$s à{V_m H$s Xÿgar Q>m§J hµOaV _grh Ho$ Or{dV AmH$mena OmZo Am¡a ˜wXm Ho$ Xm`| hmW na ~¡R> OmZo H$s Wr& `h Q>m§J ^r AmnZo BÝOrb Ho$ g~yVm| go hr Vmo‹S> Xr, Š`m|{H$ Amn Zo BÝOrb go hr {gÕH$a {XIm`m {H$ _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ gbr~r KQ>Zm Ho$ níMmV AmH$mena Zht JE A{nVw B©amZ, Aµ\$µJm{ZñVmZ Am¡a {hÝXþñVmZ H$s Amoa MboJE & O¡gm {H$ CëboI h¡ {H$ - _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ Zo H$hm {H$ _¢ ~ZrBòmB©b H$s ImoB© hþB© ô‹S>m| H$mo EH$Ì H$aZo hoVw Am`m h±ÿ "_oar Am¡a ^rô‹S>| h¢ Omo Bg ô‹S>ImZo H$s Zht, _wPo CZH$mo bmZm ^r Amdí`H$h¡' 175 VWm B{Vhmg go {gÕ h¡ {H$ ~m~wb Ho$ amOm "~w™V Zga' Zo~Zr BòmB©b Ho$ ~mah g_yhm| _| go Xg H$mo ~§Xr ~Zm H$a Aµ\$Jm{ZñVmZH$s Amoa Xoe go {ZîH$mgZ H$a {X`m Wm & 176 AV: hµOaV _grh Ho$Bg H$WZ Ho$ AZwgma CZH$m Aµ\$Jm{ZñVmZ Am¡a H$í_ra H$s Amoa AmZmA{Zdm`© Wm Vm{H$ dh CZ ImoB© hþB© ô‹S>m| H$mo ˜wXm H$m H$bm_ nh±þMm X| &`{X dh BYa Z AmVo Vmo AnZo BµH$ama Ho$ AZwgma CZH$m AdVaU ì`W©Am¡a {ZaW©H$ hmo OmVm &

AmnZo BÝOrbr gmú` Ho$ A{V[aŠV Eo{Vhm{gH$ Am¡a ^moJmo{bH$ gmú` go^r Bg Xmdo H$mo nyU© à_mU VH$ nh±þMm {X`m & AV: àmMrZ _grhrB{Vhmgm| go {gÕ H$a {X`m {H$ hµOaV _grh Ho$ hdmar ({eî`) {hÝXþñVmZH$s Amoa Am`m H$aVo Wo Am¡a `h {H$ {Vã~V _| EH$ {H$Vm~ {~ëHw$b B§OrbH$s {ejm Ho$ g_ê$n CnbãY h¡ {Og_| `h Xmdm {H$`m J`m h¡ {H$ Cg_|B©gm Ho$ OrdZ Ho$ d¥ÎmmÝV h¢ {Oggo {d{XV hþAm {H$ _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ BZjoÌm| H$s Amoa AmE Wo & Bgr àH$ma Amn Zo {gÕ {H$`m {H$ B{Vhmg go`h ~mV {gÕ h¡ VWm Aµ\$Jm{ZñVmZ Am¡a H$í_ra Ho$ Adeof Am¡a ZJam| Ho$Zm_ Bg ~mV H$m gË`mnZ H$aVo h¢ {H$ BZ Xoem| _| `hÿXr bmH$a ~gmE JE

144Xm'dVwb A_ra

Wo & AV: H$í_ra H$m AW© Omo dmñVd _| H$era h¡ (O¡gm {H$ _yb{Zdm{g`m| H$s ^mfm go kmV hmoVm) "í`m_ Ho$ Xoe Ho$ g_mZ' H$m h¡ & "H$'H$m AW© "g_mZ' Am¡a era "í`m_' (gr[a`m) H$m Zm_ h¡ & Bgr àH$maH$m~wb Am¡a AZoH$ Aµ\$JmZr ZJam| Ho$ Zm_ í`m_ Ho$ ZJam| Ho$ Zm_m| go{_bVo h¢ & Aµ\$Jm{ZñVmZ Am¡a H$í_ra Ho$ {Zdm{g`m| Ho$ _wI_§S>bm| H$sh{È> m| H$s ~ZmdQ> ^r ~Zr BòmB©b Ho$ _wI_§S>bm| H$s ~ZmdQ> go _ob ImVrh¡ naÝVw g~ go ~‹T>H$a `h {H$ AmnZo B{Vhmg Ho$ _mÜ`_ go _grh H$sµH$~« H$m ^r nVm kmV H$a {b`m, Omo H$í_ra Ho$ eha lrZJa Ho$ _whëbm˜mZ`ma _| {dÚ_mZ h¡ & H$í_ra Ho$ àmMrZ B{Vhmgm| go {d{XV hmoVm h¡{H$ `h EH$ Z~r H$s µH$~« h¡ {Ogo ehµOmXm Z~r H$hVo Wo, Omo npíM_ H$sAmoa go CÝZrg gm¡ df© nyd© Am`m Wm VWm H$í_ra Ho$ nwamZo bmoJ Cgo B©gmgm{h~ H$s µH$~« H$hVo h¢ &

AV: {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ _mÜ`_m| go nh±þMZo dmbo dU©Zm| go Amn Zo {gÕ H$a{X`m {H$ hµOaV _grh(A) _¥Ë`w nmH$a H$í_ra _| XµâZ h¢ (_wX} H$mo n¥ÏdrHo$ AÝXa EH$ {deof àH$ma go Jm‹S> XoZm) VWm CZHo$ nj _| wXm VAmbmH$m `h dmXm nyU© hmo MwH$m h¡ {H$ (dAmd`Zmhþ_m Bbm aãd{VZ µOmVo µH$am[aZ d _B©{ZZ) Am¡a h_Zo _grhAm¡a CgH$s _m± H$mo EH$ Eogo {Zdmg ñWb na eaU Xr Omo D±$Mm h¡ {\$ah¡ ^r _¡XmZ _| VWm Cg_| ~hþV go PaZo ^r ~hVo h¢ & `h n[a^mfmH$í_ra na {~ëHw$b M[aVmW© hmoVr h¡ &

AVEd _grh Ho$ OrdZ H$s n[apñW{V`m± CZ H$s _¥Ë w VH$ {gÕH$aHo$ VWm CZH$s µH$~« VH$ H$m {ZemZ {ZH$mb H$a hµOaV _grh _m¡D$XZo _grh H$s ˜wXmB© na Eogm epŠVembr AmH«$_U {H$`m h¡ {H$ _grh H$s˜wXmB© (˜wXm hmoZm) H$s AmñWm gXm Ho$ {bE EH$ _¥V AmñWm ~Z JB© h¡Am¡a A~ B©gmB`V H$^r ^r ga Zht CR>m gH$Vr &

g_ñV Y_m] Ho$ {bE EH$ hr AñÌg_ñV Y_m] Ho$ {bE EH$ hr AñÌg_ñV Y_m] Ho$ {bE EH$ hr AñÌg_ñV Y_m] Ho$ {bE EH$ hr AñÌg_ñV Y_m] Ho$ {bE EH$ hr AñÌMy±{H$ B©gmB© Y_© Š`m amOZ¡{VH$ loîR>Vm H$s ÑpîQ> go Am¡a Š`m AnZr

{dembVm Am¡a Š`m AnZo àMma Ho$ à`mgm| H$s ÑpîQ> go Am¡a Š`m kmZ

Xm'dVwb A_ra145Am¡a e¡j{UH$ CÝZ{V H$s ÑpîQ> go Cg wJ _| AÝ` g_ñV Y_m] na EH$loîR>Vm aIVm Wm & Bgr H$maU Aëbmh VAmbm Zo {deof h{W`ma àXmZ{H$E, naÝVw eof g_ñV Y_m] Ho$ {bE EH$ hr Eogm h{W`ma àXmZ {H$`m{OgH$s MmoQ> go H$moB© Y_© ~M Zht gH$Vm, AÝ` àË`oH$ Y_© Ho$ AZw`m`rBñbm_ H$m {eH$ma hmo JE h¢ & dh AñÌ `h h¡ {H$ àË`oH$ Y_© Ho$nyd©Om| Ho$ Ûmam Aëbmh VAmbm Zo g§gma Ho$ ApÝV_ `wJ _| EH$ gwYmaH$H$s gyMZm Xo aIr Wr & Cg gyMZm Ho$ H$maU EH$ _w[Z `m AdVma `mCÝhm|Zo CgH$m Omo ^r Zm_ aIm Wm CgH$s àVrjm H$a aho Wo Am¡a AnZrg_ñV CÝZ{V Am¡a CËWmZ H$mo Cg go g§b½Z g_PVo Wo & {hÝXþAm| _| ^rEogr ^{dî`dm{U`m± Wt, nma{g`m| _| ^r Wt VWm AÝ` N>moQ>o-~‹S>oY_m©dbpå~`m| _| ^r Wt VWm BZ g_ñV ^{dî`dm{U`m| _| AmZo dmbo_m¡D$X (H${WV) H$m g_` ^r ~Vm`m J`m Wm AWm©V² CgHo$ `wJ Ho$ Hw$N>bjU ~Vm¡a nhMmZ ~Vm {XE JE Wo & Aëbmh VAmbm Zo _grh _m¡D$Xna `h ñnîQ> H$a {X`m {H$ o {OVZr ^{dî`dm{U`m± h¢ CZ _| Omo bjU~VmE JE h¢ g~ {_bVo-OwbVo h¢ Am¡a `{X Hw$N> ^{dî`dm{U`m| _| Hw$N>AÝ` ^{dî`dm{U`m| H$s Anojm Hw$N> A{YH$ bjU ({ZemZ) ~VmE JE h¢Vmo do ^r Cgr `wJ H$s Amoa g§Ho$V H$a aho h¢ {Og Amoa {H$ eofbjU & AVEd o g_ñV Z~r `m AdVma EH$ hr wJ _| AmZo dmbo h¢ &

A~ BYa ghñÌm| dfm] Ho$ níMmV BZ ^{dî`dm{U`m| H$m Bg wJ _| nyU©hmoZm ~VmVm h¡ {H$ do wXm VAmbm H$s Amoa go Wt, _Zwî` `m e¡VmZ H$sAmoa go Z Wt, Š`m|{H$ Am`V - (µ\$bm wpÁhamo Abm µJ¡{~hr AhXZ Bëbm _{ZV©µOm {_Z agy{bZ) BgH$m\¡$gbm H$a ahr h¡ VWm Xÿgar Amoa `h ~mV {~ëHw$b ~w{Õ Ho$ {déÕ h¡ {H$EH$ hr g_` _| àË oH$ µH$m¡_ Am¡a Om{V _| Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Amoa go agyb,Z~r `m AdVma I‹S>o {H$E OmE± {OZ H$m `h H$m © hmo {H$ do Cg Om{V H$moAÝ` Om{V`m| na {dO`r H$a| AWm©V² wXm Ho$ Z~r hr nañna _wµH$m~bm H$a| &{\$a `h ^r Ag§ d h¡ {H$ EH$ hr g_` _| àË oH$ Om{V AÝ` Om{V`m| na{dO`r hmo OmE & AV: EH$ Amoa BZ ^{dî`dm{U`m| H$m gÀMm {gÕ hmoZm {H$o wXm VAmbm H$s Amoa go h¢ Am¡a Xÿgar Amoa CZH$m {d{^ÝZ bmoJm| na nyU©

hmoH$a CnÐd H$m H$maU ~ZZm A{nVw ~w{Õ-g§JV Z hmoZm Bg ~mV na gmjr

146Xm'dVwb A_ra

h¡ {H$ dmñVd _| BZ g_ñV ^{dî`dm{U`m| _| EH$ hr ApñVËd H$s gyMZm XrJB© VWm Aëbmh VAmbm H$s BÀN>m `h Wr {H$ nhbo g§gma H$s g_ñVOm{V`m| H$mo àVrjm H$amE Am¡a O~ dh Am OmE Vmo CgHo$ _wI go Bñbm_H$s gÀMmB© H$s gmú` àñVwV H$amHo$ CZ Y_m©dbpå~`m| H$m Bñbm_ _| àdoeH$amE VWm Bñbm_ H$mo CZ Y_m] na {dO`r H$ao & AV: _hXr H$moB© Z WmnaÝVw _grh Am¡a H¥$îU H$moB© Z Wm naÝVw _grh, µOaVpíV`m| H$m _¡gyXa~h_rH$moB© Z Wm naÝVw dhr Omo H¥$îU _hXr Am¡a _grh Wm Am¡a Bgr àH$ma AÝ`H$m¡_m| Ho$ _m¡D$X ({OZH$m dmXm {H$ m J`m Wm) dmñVd _| EH$ hr ì`pŠVWm & AV: {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ Zm_m| Ûmam ^{dî`dmUr H$aZo H$m CÔoí` `h Wm {H$AnZo Z{~`m| go CgH$s gyMZm gwZH$a VWm AnZr ^mfm _| CgH$m Zm_ XoIH$ado Cgo AnZm g_P|, nam`m `m AOZ~r Z g_P|, `hm± VH$ {H$ dh g_`Am OmE {H$ O~ dh _m¡D$X àH$Q> hmo VWm Cg Ho$ g_` _| g_ñV^{dî`dm{U`m| H$mo nyU© hmoVo XoIH$a CZ H$s gÀMmB© H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZm n‹S>oVWm CgH$s gmú` na do Bñbm_ H$mo ñdrH$ma H$a| &

Bg Zr{VnyU© {H«$`m H$m CXmhaU {~ëHw$b `h h¡ {H$ H$moB© ì`pŠV~hþV gr H$m¡_m| H$mo b‹S>Vm hþAm XoIH$a CZ go H$m_Zm H$ao {H$ _Ü`ñWm|Ûmam {ZU© H$a b| Am¡a O~ do AnZo-AnZo _Ü`ñW {Z wŠV H$a b| VmokmV hmo {H$ do EH$ hr ì`pŠV Ho$ {d{^ÝZ Zm_ h¢ VWm CgHo$ \¡$gbmH$aZo na g~ H$s g§{Y (gh_{V) hmo OmE &

AV: `h {gÕ H$aHo$ {H$ {d{^ÝZ Y_m] _| ApÝV_ wJ Ho$ _m¡D$X Ho$g§~§Y _| Omo ^{dî`dm{U`m± h¢ do Bg `wJ _| nyU© hmo MwH$s h¢ {\$a `h{gÕ H$aZo Ho$ níMmV {H$ EH$ hr g_` _| H$B© _m¡D$X {OZ H$m CÔoí``h hmo {H$ gÀMmB© H$mo g_ñV g§gma _| àgm[aV H$a| VWm AnZr µH$m¡_H$mo {dO`r H$a| Ag§ d h¡ & Amn Zo {gÕ H$a {X`m {H$ dmñVd _|g_ñV Y_© {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ Zm_m| Ho$ gmW EH$ hr _m¡D$X H$mo `mX H$a aho WoAm¡a dh _m¡D$X Amn h¢ & My±{H$ Z~r {H$gr µH$m¡_ H$m Zht hmoVm, Omo˜wXm Ho$ {bE CgHo$ gmW hmo dh CgH$m hmoVm h¡ & Bg{bE dh O¡goàË`oH$ Y_© Ho$ AZw`m{``m| Ho$ AnZo hr ì`pŠV h¢ VWm AmnHo$ _mZZo goCZH$s g_ñV CÝZ{V Am¡a CËWmZ {Z ©a h¢ & AmnH$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZo Am¡a_mZZo H$m AW© `h h¡ {H$ Bñbm_ _| àdoe H$a| AWdm Xÿgao eãXm| _| `h

Xm'dVwb A_ra147{H$ dh ^{dî`dmUr nyU© hmo OmE {H$ _grh _m¡D$X Bg{bE AmEJm Vm{H$

({b `wpµÁhahÿ AbÔrZo Hw$pëbhr) CgHo$ Ûmam AëbmhVAmbm Bñbm_ Y_© H$mo g_ñV Y_m] na {dO`r H$ao &

`h AmH«$_U BVZm KmVH$ h¡ {H$ H$moB© Y_© BgH$m _wH$m~bm Zht H$agH$Vm & àË oH$ Y_© _| ApÝV_ gwYmaH$ H$s ^{dî`dmUr {dÚ_mZ h¡ Am¡aOmo bjU ~VmE JE h¢ do Bg `wJ _| nyU© hmo MwHo$ h¢ naÝVw Amn Ho$A{V[aŠV Xmdm H$aZo dmbm H$moB© I‹S>m Zht hþAm & AVEd `m Vmo bmoJAnZo Y_m] H$mo {_Ï`m g_P| `m {dde hmoH$a ñdrH$ma H$a| {H$ `h Bñbm_H$m _m¡D$X hr CZ {H$Vm~m| H$m _m¡D$X Wm Am¡a Cg na B©_mZ bmE± & BZXmo ~mVm| Ho$ A{V[aŠV Am¡a H$moB© Vrgar ~mV g§gma Ho$ Y_m] Ho$AZw`m{``m| Ho$ {bE àH$Q> Zht hþB© & BZ XmoZm| ~mVm| _| Bñbm_ H$mo {dO`àmßV hmo OmVr h¡ Š`m|{H$ `{X AÝ` Y_m] Ho$ AZw`m`r AnZo Y_m] H$moPyR>m g_PH$a Ë`mJ X| V~ ^r Bñbm_ {dO`r ahm Am¡a `{X do CZ Y_m]H$mo gÀMm H$aZo hoVw CZH$s ^{dî`dmUr Ho$ AZwgma Bg `wJ Ho$ gwYmaH$H$mo ñdrH$ma H$a b| V~ ^r Bñbm_ {dO`r ahm &

`h dh AmH«$_U h¡ {H$ Á`m|-Á`m| AÝ` Y_m] Ho$ AZw`m{``m| na BgAmH«$_U H$m à^md hmoJm do Bñbm_ H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZo na {dde hm|JoAm¡a AÝVV: g§gma _| Bñbm_ hr Bñbm_ {XImB© XoZo bJoJm & _grh_m¡D$X Zo Z{~`m| H$s nÕ{V Ho$ AÝVJ©V ~rO ~mo {X`m h¡, no‹S> AnZo g_`na n[anŠd hmoH$a \$b XoJm VWm g§gma Cg Ho$ \$bm| H$s _YwaVm na_w½Y VWm Cg H$s erVb N>m`m H$s ñdrH$m[aVm na {dde hmoJm {H$ CgrHo$ ZrMo AmH$a ~¡R>o &

Bg AmH«$_U go EH$ Y_© EH$ gr_m VH$ eof ahVm Wm AWm©V {gIm|H$m Y_©, Š`m|{H$ ~m~m ZmZH$ gm{h~ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ Ho$ níMmV hþE h¢ `Ú{n CZHo$ `hm± ^r EH$ ApÝV_ gwYmaH$ H$s^{dî`dmUr {dÚ_mZ h¡ A{nVw ñnîQ> {bIm h¡ {H$ dh ~Q>mbm Ho$ joÌ _|hmoJm 179 (~Q>mbm dh Vhgrb h¡ {Og_| µH$m{X`mZ H$m H$ñ~m h¡ & AV:`h ^{dî`dmUr Ajae: nyU© hmo MwH$s h¡) naÝVw CZH$s Amoa go `hEo{VamµO hmo gH$Vm Wm {H$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_˜mV_wÝZ{~æ`rZ Wo Vmo AmnHo$ níMmV Bg Y_© H$s ~w{Z`mX Š`m|H$a n‹S>r &

148Xm'dVwb A_ra

AV: Bg Y_© Ho$ gwYma VWm Cgo Bñbm_ _| bmZo Ho$ {bE Aëbmh VAmbmZo AmnH$mo `h `wpŠV àXmZ H$s {H$ AmnH$mo amo`m (ñdßZ) _| ~Vm`m J`m{H$ ~m~m ZmZH$ ah_Vwëbmh Ab`ho Zo H$moB© ZdrZ Y_© Zht {ZH$mbmA{nVw dh nŠHo$ _wgb_mZ Wo &

ho ~mXemh ! Amn `h gwZH$a AmíM`© H$a|Jo {H$ àË`jV`m {d{MÌ{XImB© XoZo dmbr ~mV Eogo epŠVembr g~yVm| Ho$ gmW nyU© à_mU H$monh±þM JB© {H$ ghñÌm| {gIm| Ho$ öX`m| Zo Bg ~mV H$s gË`Vm H$mo ñdrH$maH$a {b`m Am¡a do {gI Omo Bggo nyd© ñd`§ H$mo {hÝXþAm| H$m hr ^mJR>ham`m H$aVo Wo ~‹S>r à~bVm go à`mg H$aZo bJo {H$ do {hÝXþAm| gon¥WH$ hmo OmE± & hµOaV _grh _m¡D$X Ho$ Bg Xmdo go nyd© {gI JwéÛmam| _|{hÝXþAm| H$s _y{V©`m§ aIr hþB© Wt & Bg Xmdo Ho$ CnamÝV `Ú{n {gI Om{VZo Om{V Ho$ ê$n _| Vmo A^r Bñbm_ ñdrH$ma Zht {H$`m naÝVw Cg_| Eogm_hmZ n[adV©Z hþAm {H$ CgZo JwéÛmam| go _y{V©`m| H$mo MwZ-MwZ H$a \|$H$ZmAma§ H$a {X`m Am¡a {hÝXÿ hmoZo go ñnîQ> BÝH$ma H$a {X`m &

hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) Zo Bg amo m Ho$ níMmV O~ N>mZ-~rZ Am¡a ImoOH$s Vmo {d{XV hþAm {H$ J«ÝW gm{h~ _| Omo ~mdm gm{h~(ah) Ho$ CnXoem|H$s {H$Vm~ h¡ nm§M g_` H$s Z_mµO, amoµOm, (Cndmg), µOH$mV Am¡a hOH$m g»V AmJ«h h¡ VWm CZH$m nmbZ Z H$aZo na H$R>moa ^Ëg©Zm H$s JB©h¡ A{nVw {gIm| H$s {H$Vm~m| go `h ^r kmV hþAm {H$ ~mdm gm{h~ "CZna ah_V hmo', _wgb_mZ d{b`m| (G${f`m|) H$s g§JV _| ahm H$aVo WoCZHo$ µH${~«ñVmZm| _| ~¡R>m H$aVo Wo, CZHo$ (d{b`m| Ho$) gmW Z_mµO n‹T>VoWo, Amn hO H$mo ^r JE Wo VWm Amn Zo ~µJXmX BË`m{X Bñbm_rAdeofm| Am¡a ñ_¥{V`m| Ho$ ^r Xe©Z {H$E Wo VWm g~ go ~‹T>H$a `h ~mVkmV hþB© {H$ ~mdm gm{h~ H$m EH$ H$moQ> h¡ Omo {gI gÁOZm| _| ~Vm¡aàgmX (V~é©H$) aIm hþAm h¡ Am¡a CÝht Ho$ H$ãµOo _| h¡ & Cg_| µHw$Am©ZH$ar_ H$s gyah VWm Am`V| O¡go gyah B™bmg, Am`VwbHw$gu, Am`V

(BÝZÔrZm BÝXëbm{hb Bñbm_) {bIr hþB© h¢VWm ehmXV H$m H${b_m ^r _moQ>r µH$b_ go {bIm hþAm h¡ & {gIgÁOZ Aa~r ^mfm go An[a{MV VWm AZ{^k hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Bg H$bm_H$mo AmH$mer` ahñ` g_PVo aho VWm `h _mby_ Z H$a gHo$ {H$ `h

Xm'dVwb A_ra149~mdm gm{h~ Ho$ Bñbm_ H$s KmofUm h¡ AnZo BZ epŠVembr g~yVm| H$moOmo ñd`§ {gI gÁOZm| H$s {H$Vm~m| go {ZH$bo h¢ `m CZHo$ nmg Omo àgmXgwa{jV h¢ CZ na CZH$s ~w{Z`mX h¡ ~‹S>r à~bVm Ho$ gmW {gIm| _|àMm[aV Am¡a àgm[aV H$aZm Ama§^ {H$`m VWm CZH$m Ü`mZmH$f©U {H$`m{H$ ~mdm gm{h~ "CZ na ah_V hmo' _wgb_mZ Wo & `h àhma {gIm| _|n[adV©Z CËnÝZ H$aZo _| ~‹S>r gr_m VH$ g\$b hmo MwH$m h¡ Am¡a Amem h¡{H$ Á`m|-Á`m| {gI gÁOZ _yb dmñV{dH$Vm go n[a{MV hm|Jo CZ na {gÕhmoVm OmEJm {H$ do h_mao {~N>‹S>o hþE ^mB© h¢ & Bñbm_ hr CZ H$m Y_©h¡ & do H$B© gm¡ df© nyd© Ho$ amOZ¡{VH$ PJ‹S>m| H$mo {OZ H$m _yb H$maUO¡gm {H$ B{Vhmgm| go {gÕ hmoVm h¡ _wgb_mZ Z Wo A{nVw {hÝXÿ gÁOZWo, gË`Y_© H$s ñdrH$m[aVm Ho$ _mJ© _| ~mYm Z ~ZZo X|Jo A{nVw AnZrà{gÕ ~hmXþar go H$m_ boH$a g_ñV ~mYmAm| H$mo Xÿa H$aHo$ gV{garAH$mb Ho$ CX²Kmof H$aVo hþE Bñbm_ H$s n§pŠV _| Am I‹S>o hm|Jo, VWmnaJZm ~Q>mbm _| àH$Q> hmoZo dmbo gwYmaH$ na B©_mZ bmH$a _mo{_Zm| H$sO_mAV _| gpå_{bV hmoH$a Hw$µ\«$ Am¡a {~XAV (Y_© VWm earAV _|{H$gr ZdrZ ~mV H$m g_mdoe) Ho$ _wH$m~bo _| nyU© ê$n go ì`ñV hmoOmE±Jo &

Vrgam àhma {Og go AmnZo Bñbm_ H$mo AÝ` Y_m] na {dO`r H$a{X`m VWm {OgH$s CnpñW{V _| Bñbm_ Ho$ g_j H$moB© Y_© ga Zht CR>mgH$Vm `h h¡ {H$ AmnZo g§gma H$m ÑpîQ>-H$moU {~ëHw$b n[ad{V©V H$a{X`m h¡ & AmnHo$ Xmdo go nyd© g_ñV Y_m] H$s ~hg Bg e¡br na hmoVrWr {H$ àË`oH$ AÝ` Y_© Ho$ AZw`m`r H$mo PyR>m R>hamVm Wm Bëbm_memAëbmh & `hÿXr hµOaV _grh H$mo, _grhr hµOaV agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$mo, µOaVíVr BZ VrZm| Y_m] Ho$ Z{~`m| H$moVWm BZ VrZm| Y_m] Ho$ AZw`m`r µOaVpíV`m| Ho$ Z{~`m| H$mo & {\$a `oMmam| Xÿgar Xþ{Z`m Ho$ g_ñV ~wµOwJm] H$mo VWm CZ H$s H$m¡_m| Ho$ bmoJ BZMmam| Y_m] Ho$ ~wµOwJm] H$mo PyR>m R>hamVo Wo & `h ~‹S>o {d{MÌ àH$ma H$mwÕ Wm {Og _| àË oH$ Om{V AÝ` Om{V go b‹S> ahr Wr, naÝVw ~w{Õ_mZ

ì`pŠV H$mo g_ñV Y_m] _| Eogo à_mU {_bVo Wo {OZ go CZH$m gÀMmhmoZm {gÕ hmoVm Wm & AV: dh AmíM`© _| Wm {H$ g_ñV Y_m] Ho$

150Xm'dVwb A_ra

AÝXa gÀMmB`m± nmB© OmVr h¢ Am¡a g_ñV Y_© EH$ Xÿgao Ho$ ~wµOwJm] H$moPyR>m ^r H$h aho h¢, `h ~mV Š`m h¡ ?

Bg wÕ H$m n[aUm_ `h Wm {H$ Ûof ~‹T> ahm Wm Am¡a _V oXCÝZ{V H$a ahm Wm & EH$ Amoa {hÝXÿ AnZo ~wµOwJm] H$s n[apñW{V`m| H$mAÜæ`Z H$aVo Wo VWm CZH$r Ord{Z`m| _| loîR> loUr Ho$ gXmMmam| H$mH$m¡eb XoIVo Wo, Xÿgar Amoa Xÿgao Y_© Ho$ AZw`m`r go gwZVo Wo {H$ do PyRo>Am¡a H$nQ>r Wo Vmo CZ H$mo CZH$s ~w{Õ na AMå^m hmoVm Wm Am¡a dog_PVo Wo {H$ CZ bmoJm| H$mo Ûof Zo AÝYm H$a {X`m h¡ & Xÿgar AmoaAÝ` Y_m] Ho$ bmoJ AnZo ~wµOwJm] Ho$ gå~ÝY _| {déÕ ~mV| gwZH$a emoH$Am¡a H«$moY go â OmVo Wo & AV: EH$ Eogr g_ñ`m CËnÝZ hmo JB© Wr{OgH$m H$moB© g_mYmZ Z Wm, Omo {H$gr Ho$ gwbPmZo go Z gwbPVr Wr &Omo bmoJ Ûof-^mdZm go [aŠV hmoH$a {dMma H$aVo Wo {H$ g_ñV g§gmam| Ho$à{V nmbH$ ˜wXm Zo {H$g àH$ma AnZo ~ÝXm| _| go EH$ µH$m¡_ H$mo MwZ{b`m Am¡a eof H$m¡_m| H$mo N>mo‹S> {X`m, naÝVw Bg àíZ H$mo àñVwV H$aZoH$m H$moB© gmhg Zht H$a gH$Vm, Š`m|{H$ `h àíZ CgHo$ Y_© H$mo Am_yb-Myb CIm‹S> H$a \|$H$ XoVm Wm &

{hÝXÿAm| Zo Bg g_ñ`m H$m AnZo {dMma _| Bg àH$ma g_mYmZ H$a{b`m Wm {H$ g_ñV Y_© wXm H$s Amoa go h¢ Am¡a CZ {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ _mJm]Ho$ ñWmZ na h¢ Omo EH$ _hb H$s Amoa OmVo h¢ VWm {hÝXÿ Y_© gd©loð>h¡, naÝVw g_ñ`m H$m `h g_mYmZ ^r g§gma Ho$ H$m_ H$m Z Wm Š`m|{H$Bg na Xmo ~‹S>o ^mar Amamon hmoVo Wo {OZ H$m H$moB© CÎma Z Wm & EH$Vmo `h {H$ `{X g_ñV Y_© AnZr dV©_mZ n[apñW{V _| wXm H$s Amoa goh¢ VWm ˜wXm VH$ nh±þMmZo H$m _mÜ`_ h¢ Vmo {\$a CZ_| g¡ÕmpÝVH$ _VôXŠ`m| h¡ ? {ZgÝXoh {ddaU _| _V oX hmo gH$Vm h¡ naÝVw {gÕmÝV _|Zht & EH$ eha H$mo H$B© _mJ© Om gH$Vo h¢, naÝVw `h Zht hmo gH$Vm{H$ nya~ H$s Amoa OmZo dmbo _mJm] _| go Hw$N> npíM_ H$s Amoa go OmE±Am¡a Hw$N> CÎma H$s Amoa go Am¡a Hw$N> X{jU H$s Amoa go & do Wmo‹S>m-Wmo‹S>mMŠH$a Vmo Im gH$Vo h¢ naÝVw OmE±Jo Ho$db EH$ hr Amoa H$mo & emídVgÀMmB`m| _| H$^r _VôX Zht hmo gH$Vo & `h _mZm {H$ ˜wXm Zo EH$O_mAV H$mo EH$ àH$ma H$s CnmgZm H$m AmXoe {X`m Am¡a Xÿgar O_mAV

Xm'dVwb A_ra151H$mo Xÿgao àH$ma H$s CnmgZm H$m, naÝVw gX²~w{Õ Bg ~mV H$mo ñdrH$maZht H$a gH$Vr {H$ CgZo EH$ O_mAVi go Vmo `h H$hm {H$ _¢ EH$ ˜wXmh±ÿ Am¡a Xÿgar goii H$hm {H$ _¢ Xmo h±ÿ VWm Vrgar H$moiii ~mn, ~oQ>m Am¡aê$hþbµHw$Xþg H$s {ejm Xr Am¡a Mm¡Wr H$mo bmIm| _y{V©`m| _| ˜wXm H$sepŠV`m| H$s AmñWm H$s {ejm Xr Am¡a nm§Mdtiv H$mo àË`oH$ dñVw H$mn¥WH$ XodVm ~Vm`m `m `h {H$ EH$v go H$hm {H$ CgH$m ApñVËd{~ëHw$b n{dÌ h¡, g§ d Zht {H$ dh eara YmaU H$ao & Xÿgarvi H$mo~Vm`m {H$ dh _mZd eara _| àdoe H$a gH$Vm h¡ VWm Vrgarvii H$mo`h ~Vm`m {H$ dh VwÀN> OmZdam| `hm± VH$ {H$ gwAa VH$ H$s AmH¥${VYmaU H$a boVm h¡ `m CXmhaUV`m EH$viii H$mo Vmo CgZo ~Vm`m {H$ _¥Ë`wHo$ níMmV² CR>m`m OmZm gË` h¡ix Xÿgar H$mo ~Vm`m {H$ _¥Ë`w Ho$ níMmVCR>m`m OmZm Zht h¡ & EH$x go H$hm {H$ _¥V ì`pŠV Or{dV hmoH$ag§gma _| Zht AmVo, Xÿgar go H$hmxi {H$ _Zwî` _aZo Ho$ níMmV ZB©-ZB©`mo{Z`m| _| dmng AmVm h¡ & AVEd `h Vmo g§ d h¡ {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm{d{^ÝZ Om{V`m| H$s n[apñW{V`m| H$mo XoIH$a AmXoe Omar H$a Xo, naÝVw`h g§ d Zht {H$ KQ>ZmE± Am¡a emídV gÀMmB`m± ^r {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ Om{V`m|H$mo {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ Vm¡a na ~VmE, naÝVw My±{H$ dV©_mZ Y_© Ho$ Ho$db AmXoem|_| _V oX Zht A{nVw emídV gÀMmB`m| _| ^r _V oX h¡, Bg{bE BZg~ _mJm] H$mo wXm VAmbm H$s Amoa OmZo dmbo _mJ© Zht H$h gH$Vo &

Xÿgam Amamon Bg AmñWm na `h n‹S>Vm Wm {H$ {hÝXÿ bmoJ EH$ AmoaVmo AnZo Y_© H$mo gd©loîR> H$hVo h¢ Am¡a Xÿgar Amoa Cgo g~ go nwamVZAm¡a àmMrZ H$hVo h¢ & gX²~w{Õ Bgo ñdrH$ma Zht H$a gH$Vr {H$ AëbmhVAmbm gd©loîR> Y_© CVma H$a {\$a VwÀN> Y_© CVmao O~{H$ _Zwî` AnZrAma§{^H$ AdñWm _| nyU© Y_© ñdrH$ma H$aZo H$s epŠV aIVm Wm Vmo {\$a~mX H$mo kmZ Am¡a H$m¡eb _| CÝZ{V àmßV H$aZo na CgH$s Amoa VwÀN>Y_© CVmaZo H$m Š`m H$maU Wm ? ~mX H$mo Vmo dhr Y_© Am gH$Vm h¡Omo nhbo go A{YH$ nyU© hmo `m H$_ go H$_ d¡gm hr Y_© hmo &

i _wgb_mZ Am¡a `hÿXr & ii nmagr & iii B©gmB© & ivMrZr & v _wgb_mZm|H$mo & vi B©gmB© & vii {hÝXÿ & viii _wgb_mZ & ix `hÿ{X`m| Ho$ Hw$N>H$~rbo & x _wgb_mZ & xi {hÝXÿ &

152Xm'dVwb A_ra

ò XmoZm| Amamon Eogo Wo {H$ BZ H$m CÎma Bg AmñWm Ho$ àñVwVH$Vm©go Hw$N> Z ~ZVm Wm VWm `h Amamon ñWm{nV ahVm Wm {H$ ˜wXm VAmbmg§gma Ho$ nW-àXe©Z hoVw g§gma Ho$ àma§ go Š`m ì`dñWm H$aVm MbmAm`m h¡ &

B©gmB`m| Zo Bg AmñWm H$m `h g_mYmZ {ZH$mbm {H$ ˜wXm Zo _grhHo$ _mÜ`_ go g_ñV g§gma H$mo _mJ©-Xe©Z H$s Amoa ~wbm`m h¡ & Bg{bECg na {H$gr Om{V Ho$ nj boZo H$m Amamon Zht hmo gH$Vm, naÝVw `hg_mYmZ ^r C{MV Z Wm Š`m|{H$ Bggo ^r `h àíZ hb Z hmoVm Wm{H$ _grh Ho$ AmJ_Z go nyd© ˜wXm Zo g§gma Ho$ _mJ©-Xe©Z hoVw Š`mì`dñWm H$s Wr & ~mB~b go Vmo h_| BVZm kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ AÝÒm{V`m| Ho$ {bE CgH$s {ejm Z Wr, naÝVw _grh Ho$ níMmV bmoJm| Ho${bE `{X Ûma Imobm ^r J`m Vmo Cg go nyd© Omo AÝ` H$m¡_m| Ho$ H$amo‹S>m|bmoJ JwµOa JE CZHo$ _mJ©-Xe©Z Ho$ {bE Aëbmh VAmbm Zo Š`m ì`dñWmH$s &

AV: `h àíZ Ag§VwîQ> pñW{V _| n‹S>m hþAm Wm VWm bmoJm| Ho$ öX`m|H$mo AÝXa hr AÝXa Im ahm Wm {H$ hµOaV {_µOm© gm{h~ Zo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_go {gÕ H$aHo$ Bg ÑpîQ>H$moU H$mo n[ad{V©V H$a {X`m Omo Cg g_` VH$g§gma _| ñWm{nV Wm Am¡a ~Vm`m {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$s `h {ejm h¡ {H$- (d Bpå_Z Cå_{VZ Bëbm ˜bm µ\$shmZµOra) H$moB© µH$m¡_ Eogr Zht JwµOar {Og _| h_ Zo agyb Zht ôOm &AV: àËòH$ Xoe Am¡a àËòH$ µH$m¡_ _| Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ agyb JwµOa MwHo$h¢ & h_ `h Zht H$hVo {H$ {hÝXþñVmZ Z{~`m| go a{hV Wm `m MrZZ{~`m| Ho$ {~Zm Wm `m ê$g Z{~`m| go a{hV Wm `m Aµ\$Jm{ZñVmZ {~ZmZ{~`m| Ho$ Wm `m A\«$sµH$m Z{~`m| go a{hV Wm `m `yamon Z{~`m| Ho$ {~ZmWm AWdm A_arH$m Z{~`m| go [aŠV Wm, Z h_ AÝ` H$m¡_m| Ho$ ~wµOwJm] H$mhmb gwZH$a CZH$m BÝH$ma H$aVo h¢ Am¡a Z CZ H$mo PyR>m R>hamVo h¢,Š`m|{H$ h_| Vmo `h ~Vm`m J`m h¡ {H$ ha µH$m¡_ _| Z~r JwµOa MwHo$ h¢ &AÝ` H$m¡_m| _| Z{~`m|, earAVm| (Ym{_©H$-{dYmZm|) Am¡a {H$Vm~m| H$m nm`mOmZm h_mao Y_© Ho$ {déÕ Am¡a CgHo$ _mJ© _| ~mYH$ Zht h¡ A{nVw Cg_|CgH$m gË`mnZ h¡ & hm± h_ `h AmñWm aIVo h¢ {H$ g_` H$s

Xm'dVwb A_ra153n[apñW{V`m| Ho$ AZwgma Aëbmh VAmbm Zo nhbo {d{^ÝZ H$m¡_m| H$s AmoaZ~r oOo Am¡a VËníMmV O~ _Zwî` Bg nyU© earAV H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZoHo$ `mo½` hmo J`m Omo _whå_X agybwëbmh gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$_mÜ`_ go AmB© Vmo Cg Zo Amn (g.A.d.) H$mo g_ñV g§gma H$s AmoaAdV[aV H$aHo$ oO {X`m & AV: H$moB© µH$m¡_ ^r _mJ©-Xe©Z go d§{MVZht ahr VWm ~mdOyX BgHo$ {H$ Bñbm_ hr Bg g_` _mJ©-Xe©Z H$m_mÜ`_ h¡ Š`m|{H$ `h ApÝV_ Am¡a nyU© Y_© h¡ & O~ nyU© Y_© Am J`mVmo nyd©H$mbrZ Y_© {ZañV {H$E JE VWm CZH$mo {ZañV {H$E OmZo H$mEH$ bjU `h ^r h¡ {H$ A~ Aëbmh VAmbm Zo CZH$s gwajm Ë`mJ Xr,CZ_| A~ _mZdr` hñVjon hmoVm ahVm h¡ VWm do gË` go H$mogm| Xÿa Omn‹S>o h¢ VWm CZHo$ ê$n {dH¥$V hmo MwHo$ h¢ & do gÀMo h¢ AnZo àma§^ H$sÑpîQ> go Am¡a PyR>o h¢ AnZo dV©_mZ ê$n H$s ÑpîQ> go & EH$ ÑpîQ>H$moU OmoAmn(A) Zo ñWm{nV {H$`m Eogm h¡ {H$ Cg go H$moB© ì`pŠV nrN>o Zht hQ>gH$Vm Š`m|{H$ `{X Bg _yb H$mo ñdrH$ma Z {H$`m OmE Vmo ñdrH$ma H$aZmn‹S>Vm h¡ {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm Hw$N> bmoJm| H$m nW-àXe©Z H$aVm h¡ Am¡aHw$N> H$mo nW-àXe©Z Ho$ gm_mZ CËnÝZ H$aZo Ho$ {~Zm `m| hr N>mo‹S> XoVmh¡ & Bgo gX²~w{Õ ñdrH$ma Zht H$aVr Am¡a `{X dh Bg _yb H$mo ñdrH$maH$a b| Vmo CÝh| Bñbm_ H$s gÀMmB© H$mo _mZZm n‹S>Vm h¡, Š`m|{H$ Bñbm_g~ go ApÝV_ Y_© h¡ Am¡a Bg{bE ^r {H$ Bñbm_ hr Zo Bg ghr Am¡aC{MV _yb H$mo g§gma Ho$ g_j àñVwV {H$`m h¡ &

`h àhma Eogm epŠVembr h¡ {H$ {e{jV dJ© Am¡a {demb{dMmaYmam dmbm dJ© Omo Mmho {H$gr Y_© go g§~§Y aIVm hmo Bg goà^m{dV hþE {~Zm Zht ah gH$Vm & Š`m|{H$ `{X Bg _yb H$mo Omo hµOaVAµH$Xg(A) Zo àñVwV {H$`m h¡ Ë`mJ X| Vmo gmW hr ˜wXm VAmbm H$mo ^rË`mJZm n‹S>Vm h¡ Am¡a `h do H$a Zht gH$Vo Am¡a `{X do Bg _yb H$moñdrH$ma H$a b| Vmo {\$a Bñbm_ H$mo ^r ñdrH$ma H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡ & BgHo$A{V[aŠV CZHo$ {bE Am¡a H$moB© Cnm` Zht & AV: g§gma Ho$ ÑpîQ>H$-H$moUH$mo Omo nyd© _| AV`ÝV g§H$sU© Wm n[ad{V©V H$a XoZo go hµOaV _grh_m¡D$X(A) Zo Bñbm_ H$s {dO` H$m EH$ {dídgZr` gm_mZ CnbãY H$a{X`m h¡ &

154Xm'dVwb A_ra

Mm¡Wm àhma Bñbm_ H$s {dO` Ho$ {bE AmnZo à`moJ {H$`m, {OgZoBñbm_ Ho$ {déÕ g_ñV ~hgm| Ho$ H«$_ H$mo n[ad{V©V H$a {X`m h¡ VWmAÝ` Y_m©dbpå~`m| Ho$ hmoe C‹S>m {XE h¢ `h h¡ {H$ Amn(A) Zo AëbmhVAmbm Ho$ _mJ©-Xe©Z go àM{bV H$bm_ Ho$ kmZ H$mo n[ad{V©V H$a {X`mVWm CgHo$ Eogo {Z`_ {ZYm©[aV {H$E {H$ Z Vmo eÌw BÝH$ma H$a gH$Vm h¡Am¡a Z CZHo$ AZwgma Bñbm_ Ho$ g_j R>ha gH$Vm h¡ & `{X dh BZ{Z`_m| H$m IÊS>Z H$aVm h¡ V~ ^r _aVm h¡ Am¡a `{X ñdrH$ma H$aVm h¡V~ ^r _aVm h¡ & Z nbm`Z _| Cgo _wpŠV {XImB© XoVr h¡ Z _wH$m~bo_| gwajm &

Amn(A) go nyd© AmbmoMZm Am¡a ~hg H$s nÕ{V `h Wr {H$ EH$gXñ` Xÿgao gXñ` na Omo MmhVm Wm Eo{VamµO H$aVm Mbm OmVm Wm VWmAnZo gÝX © _| Omo MmhVm Wm H$hVm Mbm OmVm Wm & `h ~mV ñnîQ>h¡ {H$ O~ emñÌmW© H$m joÌ Agr{_V hmo OmE Vmo emñÌmW© H$m n[aUm_Hw$N> Zht {ZH$b gH$Vm & O~ Hw$N> gdma Xm¡‹S>Zo bJVo h¢ Vmo Hw$N> {Z`_m|Ho$ AZwgma Xm¡‹S>Vo h¢ V~ H$ht OrVZo dmbo H$m kmZ hmoVm h¡ & `{X H$moB©{H$gr Amoa H$mo Am¡a AÝ` H$moB© {H$gr Amoa H$mo Xm¡‹S> OmE Vmo Š`m kmV hmogH$Vm h¡ {H$ H$m¡Z {dO`r ahm & Bg àH$ma Xm¡‹S>Zo dmbm| Ho$ g§~§Y _| h_H$^r ^r C{MV am` ñWm{nV Zht H$a gH$Vo & Bgr àH$ma Ym{_©H$ ImoOHo$ _m_bo _| O~ VH$ {Z`_ Am¡a gr_m {ZYm©[aV Z hmo am` ñWm{nVZht H$s Om gH$Vr & nyd© _| `h nÕ{V Wr {H$ àË`oH$ ì`pŠV H$mo Omo~mV AÀN>r kmV hþB© Mmho {H$gr {H$Vm~ _| n‹T>r hmo AnZo Y_© H$s Amoagå~Õ H$a {X`m Am¡a H$h {X`m {H$ XoImo h_mao Y_© H$s {ejm {H$VZrAÀN>r h¡ & _yb Y_© Ho$ g§~§Y _| H$moB© dmVm©bmn hr Zht hmoVm Wm A{nVw{dÛmZm| Am¡a ~hg H$aZo dmbm| Ho$ ì`pŠVJV {dMmam| na dmVm© hmoVr ahVrWr & n[aUm_ `h {ZH$bVm Wm {H$ gË` Ho$ A{^bm{f`m| H$mo {ZU©` H$aZoH$m Adga hr àmßV Z hmoVm Wm & Amn(A) Zo AmH$a ~hg H$s BgnÕ{V H$s ^br ^m±{V ì`m»`m H$aHo$ JbV {gÕ {H$`m Am¡a ~Vm`m {H$`{X ˜wXm VAmbm H$s Amoa go AmZo dmbr nwñVH$ h_mao _mJ©-Xe©Z hoVwAmB© h¡ Vmo Mm{hE {H$ dh h_ go Omo Hw$N> ñdrH$ma H$amZm MmhVr h¡Cg_| dh ^r {dÚ_mZ hmo Am¡a {OZ g~yVm| Ûmam ñdrH$ma H$amZm MmhVr

Xm'dVwb A_ra155h¡ do ^r Cg_| {dÚ_mZ hm|, Š`m|{H$ `{X wXm H$m H$bm_ Xmdo Am¡ag~yVm| go {~ëHw$b [aŠV h¡ Vmo {\$a BgH$m h_| Š`m bm^ h¡ ? Am¡a `{XXmdm ^r h_ àñVwV H$aVo h¢ Am¡a g~yV ^r h_ hr XoVo h¢ Vmo {\$a wXmHo$ H$bm_ H$m Š`m bm^ ? Am¡a h_mam Y_© Aëbmh H$m Y_© H$hbmZo H$mH$~ nmÌ h¡ dh Vmo h_mam Y_© hþAm VWm Aëbmh H$m h_ na H$moB©CnH$ma Zht hþAm {H$ h_Zo hr CgHo$ Y_© hoVw Xmdo {ZYm©[aV {H$E VWmh_Zo hr CZ Xmdm| Ho$ g~yV CnbãY {H$E & AV: Amdí`H$ h¡ {H$Ym{_©H$ ImoO Am¡a AÝdofU Ho$ g_` `h ~mV ÑpîQ> _| aIr OmE {H$AmH$mer` Y_m] Ho$ XmdoXma Omo Xmdm AnZo Y_m] H$s Amoa go àñVwV H$aodh ^r CZH$s AmH$mer` {H$Vm~m| go hmo Am¡a Omo ^r g~yV àñVwV H$a| do^r CÝht {H$Vm~m| go hm| &

`h _yb BVZm epŠVembr Wm {H$ AÝ` Y_© BgH$m H$Xm{n BÝH$maZht H$a gH$Vo Wo, Š`m|{H$ `{X do H$hVo {H$ Zht h_ Eogm Zht H$agH$Vo Vmo Cg H$m AW© `h hmoVm {H$ Omo Y_© do dU©Z H$aVo h¢ dh Y_©dh Zht h¡ Omo CZH$s AmH$mer` {H$Vm~m| _| dU©Z hþAm h¡ Š`m|{H$ `{Xdhr Y_© h¡ Vmo {\$a Š`m| do AnZr AmH$mer` {H$Vm~ go CZ H$m XmdmdU©Z Zht H$a gH$Vo AWdm `{X Xmdm dU©Z H$a gH$Vo h¢ Vmo Š`m| CZH$sAmH$mer` {H$Vm~ g~yV go Imbr h¡ & O~ ˜wXm VAmbm Zo _Zwî` Ho$_pñVîH$ H$mo Eogm CËnÝZ {H$`m h¡ {H$ dh {~Zm g~yV Ho$ {H$gr ~mV H$moñdrH$ma Zht H$a gH$Vm Vmo Š`m| dh Cgo B©_mZ H$s ~mV| ~VmVo g_`Eogo g~yV Zht XoVm {OZ H$s ghm`Vm go dh CZ ~mVm| H$mo ñdrH$ma H$agHo$ & AVEd AÝ` Y_m] Ho$ bmoJ Cg _yb H$m Z IÊS>Z H$a gH$Vo Wo,Š`m|{H$ CZHo$ IÊS>Z H$aZo H$m AW© `h Wm {H$ CZHo$ Y_© {~ëHw$b AnyU©Am¡a ~oH$ma h¢, Am¡a Z ñdrH$ma H$a gH$Vo Wo Š`m|{H$ ho ~mXemh ! AmnH$mo `h kmV H$aHo$ AmíM`© hmoJm {H$ O~ Bg _yb Ho$ A§VJ©V AÝ` Y_m]H$m narjU {H$`m J`m Vmo kmV hþAm {H$ CZ Ho$ bJ^J Zìdo à{VeVXmdo Eogo Wo Omo CZH$s Bëhm_r {H$Vm~m| _| Zht nmE OmVo Wo, {OVZo XmdoYm{_©H$ {H$Vm~m| go {ZH$bVo Wo CZ _| bJ^J eV à{VeV hr g~yVm| Ho${~Zm dU©Z {H$E JE Wo O¡go ˜wXm Zo EH$ ~mV ~VmH$a _Zwî` na N>mo‹S>{X`m Wm {H$ dh AnZr dH$mbV go CgH$s ~mV H$mo {gÕ H$ao &

156Xm'dVwb A_ra

hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) Zo {gÕ H$a {X`m {H$ {d{^ÝZ Y_m] Ho$ AZw m`rAnZo öX` go ~mV| ~Zm ~Zm H$a `m BYa-CYa go {dMmam| H$mo Mwam H$aAnZo Y_© go gå~Õ H$a XoVo h¢ VWm CZ Y_m] H$s loîR>Vm na ~hg|H$aHo$ bmoJm| H$m g_` ZîQ> H$aVo h¢, Š`m|{H$ `{X do AnZr ~mV H$mo {gÕ^r H$a X| Vmo Bg go `h n[aUm_ Vmo {ZH$b AmEJm {H$ BZ g_ñ`mAm|Ho$ gÝX^© _| CZHo$ {dMma C{MV h¢ naÝVw `h n[aUm_ Zht {ZH$boJm {H$CZ H$m Y_© ^r gÀMm h¡, Š`m|{H$ dh ~mV CZ H$s Ym{_©H$ nwñVH$ _|nmB© hr Zht OmVr {\$a Amn Zo `h {gÕ {H$`m {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Bñbm_Ho$ g_ñV {Z`_m| H$mo ñd`§ àñVwV H$aVm h¡ VWm CZ H$s gÀMmB© Ho$g~yV ^r XoVm h¡ VWm CZ Ho$ à_mU _| AmnZo g¡H$‹S>m| _m_bm| Ho$ g§~§Y_| µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$m Xmdm VWm CgHo$ g~yV àñVwV H$aHo$ AnZr ~mV H$moàH$me_mZ {XZ H$s ^m±{V {gÕ H$a {X`m VWm Bñbm_ Ho$ eÌw Amn Ho$_wµH$m~bo go {~ëHw$b Ag_W© hmo JE Am¡a do Bg àhma go BVZo K~am JEh¢ {H$ CZH$mo AmO VH$ H$moB© ~hmZm Zht {_b gH$m {Og go CZ Ho$AmKmV go ~M gH|$ Am¡a Z ^{dî` _| àmßV hmo gH$Vm h¡ & `h H$bm_H$m kmZ Eogm nyU© Am¡a loîR> h¡ {H$ Z CgH$m BÝH$ma {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡Am¡a Z CgH$s CnpñW{V _| PyR> H$m g_W©Z {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ & AV:Á`m|-Á`m| Bg àhma H$m à`moJ {H$`m OmEJm _mÝ`VmAm| H$mo ^wbm MwHo$ Y_m]Ho$ à{V{Z{Y Ym{_©H$ emñÌmWm| Am¡a ~hgm| go Or MwamE±Jo VWm CZHo$AZw`m{``m| na AnZo Y_© H$s H$_µOmoar ñnîQ> hmoVr OmEJr Am¡a

({b`wpµÁhahÿ AbÔrZo Hw$pëbhr) H$m Ñí` g§gmaAnZr Am±Im| go XoIoJm &

nm±Mdm§ àhma Omo hµOaV AµH$Xg {_µOm© µJwbm_ Ah_X Ab¡{hñgbmVmod ñgbm_ Zo {H$`m {Og go AÝ` Y_m] Ho$ P§S>m| H$mo nyU©V`m ZV_ñVH$H$a {X`m VWm Bñbm_ H$mo Eogr {dO` àXmZ H$s {H$ {OgH$m H$moB© ì`pŠVBÝH$ma hr Zht H$a gH$Vm, `h h¡ {H$ Amn Zo ~‹S>r à~bVm go Bñbm_Ho$ eÌwAm| Ho$ g_j `h ~mV àñVwV H$s {H$ Y_© H$m _yb CÔoí` AëbmhVAmbm go g§~§Y CËnÝZ H$aZm h¡ & AV: dhr Y_© gÀMm hmo gH$Vm h¡Am¡a dV©_mZ `wJ _| ˜wXm VAmbm H$m é{MH$a Y_© H$hbm gH$Vm h¡ Omo~ÝXo H$m wXm VAmbm go g§~§Y CËnÝZ H$am gHo$ VWm Bg g§~§Y Ho$ bjU

Xm'dVwb A_ra157{XIm gHo$ & h_ XoIVo h¢ {H$ g§gma _| N>moQ>r go N>moQ>r dñVw H$m ^r Hw$N>Z Hw$N> à^md hmoVm h¡ & Ap½Z `{X eara H$mo bJVr h¡ `m Cg Ho${ZH$Q> hr h_ ~¡R>Vo h¢ Vmo eara `m Vmo Ob OmVm h¡ `m Vmn H$sAZw^y{V H$aVm h¡, nmZr h_ nrVo h¢ Vmo h_mar AmÝV[aH$ J_u Ho$ VwaÝVXÿa hmo OmZo Ho$ A{V[aŠV h_mao _wI_§S>b go AmZÝX Am¡a erVbVm Ho$bjU àH$Q> hmoZo bJVo h¢, CÎm_ ^moOZ ImE± Vmo eara _moQ>m hmoZo bJVmh¡, ì`m`m_ H$aZo bJ| Vmo eara ~{bîR> hmoZo bJVm h¡ VWm D$Om© Am¡aepŠV àmßV hmoVr h¡ & Bgr àH$ma XdmAm| H$m à^md hmoVm h¡ {H$ H$^rhm{ZH$maH$ Vmo H$^r bm^Xm`H$ hmoVm h¡, naÝVw `h {d{MÌ ~mV hmoJr{H$ `{X Aëbmh VAmbm H$m g§~§Y {~ëHw$b {Zîà^mdr {gÕ hmo, CgmgZmH$aVo-H$aVo h_mar ZmH|$ {Kg OmE± VWm Cndmg (amoµOo) aIVo-aIVo noQ>nrR> go bJ OmE±, µOH$mV Am¡a XmZ XoVo-XoVo h_mao _mb g_mßV hmo OmE±,naÝVw h_mao AÝXa H$moB© n[adV©Z CËnÝZ Zht VWm BZ H$m`m] H$m H$moB©n[aUm_ Z {ZH$bo & `{X `h ~mV h¡ Vmo {\$a Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ g§~§YH$m bm^ Š`m Am¡a CgH$s h_| Amdí`H$Vm Š`m ? EH$ {ZåZñVa Ho$A{YH$mar go h_mao g§~§Y H$m bjU Vmo àH$Q> hmo OmVm h¡ {H$ Cg H$sg^m _| h_| gå_mZ {_bVm h¡ CgHo$ AYrZñW h_mam AmXa H$aZo bJVoh¢, dh h_mar `mMZmAm| H$mo gwZVm h¡ VWm h_mao H$îQ>m| H$m {ZdmaUH$aVm h¡ Am¡a àË oH$ ì`pŠV Bg ~mV H$mo _hgyg H$a boVm h¡ {H$ h_CgHo$ _mÝ` Am¡a {à` h¢, naÝVw `{X Hw$N> nVm Zht bJ gH$Vm VmoAëbmh VAmbm Ho$ g§~§Y H$m {H$ Z CgH$m Hw$N> à^md h_mao öX` nan‹S>Vm h¡ Z h_mao gå~ÝYm| na & h_ d¡go Ho$ d¡go hr ahVo h¢ O¡go {H$nyd© _| Wo &

AV: Amn(A) Zo {gÕ {H$`m {H$ Or{dV Y_© _| o bjU nmE OmZoMm{hE§ {H$ Cg H$m nmbZ H$aZo dmbm ˜wXm VAmbm H$mo àmßV H$a gHo$VWm Cg H$m {ZH$Q>dVu hmo gHo$ & ˜wXm VAmbm Ho$ gm{ZÜ` àmßV bmoJm|_| CgH$m gm{ZÜ` nm boZo Ho$ Hw$N> bjU hmoZo Mm{hE± & AV: Mm{hE {H$àË oH$ Y_© Ho$ bmoJ nañna EH$ Xÿgao na àhma H$aZo Ho$ ñWmZ na AnZoAmÜ`mpË_H$ OrdZ H$m à_mU X| VWm AnZo ˜wXm Ho$ gm{ZÜ` àmßV hmoZoH$mo KQ>ZmAm| go {gÕ H$a| VWm Eogo bmoJm| H$mo àñVwV H$a| {OÝhm|Zo CZ

158Xm'dVwb A_ra

Y_m] H$m nmbZ H$aHo$ ˜wXm go g§~§Y ñWm{nV {H$`m hmo VWm CgHo$ {_bZH$m ß`mbm {n`m hmo & {\$a Omo Y_© Bg _mnXÊS> Ho$ AZwgma gÀMm hmoCgH$mo ñdrH$ma H$a {b`m OmE AÝ`Wm {ZîàmU eara g_P H$a CgH$moñd`§ go Xÿa \|$H$m OmE {H$ dh Xÿgao H$mo Zht CR>m gH$Vm A{nVw CgH$moCR>mZm n‹S>Vm h¡ & Eogm Y_© bm^ nh±þMmZo Ho$ ñWmZ na hm{Z nh±þMmEJmVWm Bg g§gma _| bpÁOV H$aoJm Am¡a nabmoH$ _| àH$mon J«ñV &

Amn(A) H$m `h Xmdm Eogm Wm {H$ H$moB© ~w{Õ_mZ ì`pŠV CgH$mIÊS>Z Zht H$a gH$Vm Wm & Bg Xmdo Ho$ gmW hr AÝ` Y_m©dbpå~`m| na{~Obr {Jar VWm do AnZo gå_mZ H$s gwajm H$s {MÝVm _| bJ JE &AmnZo ~‹S>r Ñ‹T>Vm go KmofUm H$s {H$ Bg àH$ma Ho$ OrdZ Ho$ bjU Ho$dbBñbm_ _| nmE OmVo h¢, AÝ` Y_© Bg _mnXÊS> na H$Xm{n nyao Zht CVagH$Vo & `{X {H$gr H$mo BgHo$ {déÕ Xmdm h¡ Vmo _oao _wH$m~bo na AmH$aXoI bo, naÝVw ~mdOyX ñdm{^_mZ na MmoQ> H$aZo Ho$ H$moB© _wµH$m~bo na ZAm`m Am¡a AmVm ^r {H$g àH$ma ? Hw$N> AÝXa hmoVm Vmo AmVm & Jbm\$m‹S>Zo Am¡a {Mëbm-{Mëbm H$a `h emoa H$aZo Ho$ {bE Vmo ghñÌm| bmoJV¡`ma hmo OmE±Jo {H$ h_mam Y_© gÀMm h¡ naÝVw ˜wXm Ho$ ào_ Am¡a Cg Ho$gå~ÝY H$m à_mU XoZm Vmo {H$gr Ho$ A{YH$ma _| Zht, ˜wXm H$m ào_ VmoŠ`m ˜wXm go EH$ AñWm`r gå~ÝY ^r {OZ bmoJm| H$m Z hmo do ˜wXm Ho$g§~§Y H$m Š`m à_mU X| &

Amn(A) Zo {hÝXþAm| H$mo ^r Eogm {Z_§ÌU {X`m Am¡a B©gmB`m| H$mo ^rAm¡a `hÿ{X`m| H$mo ^r Am¡a AÝ` g_ñV Y_m] H$mo ^r, naÝVw H$moB© Bgàhma H$mo ghZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE V¡`ma Z hþAm & {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ Cnm`m| goAm¡a {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ Adgam| na Amn(A) Zo bmoJm| H$mo ào[aV {H$`m naÝVwgXmE ~a Z˜mñV & EH$ ~ma n§Om~ Ho$ bmS>© {~en H$mo Amn ZoMwZm¡Vr Xr {H$ _oao _wµH$m~bo na AmH$a XþAm H$s ñdrH$m[aVm H$m {ZemZXoImo & Vwåhmar {H$Vm~m| _| ^r {bIm h¡ {H$ Vw_ _| `{X EH$ amB© Ho$XmZo Ho$ ~am~a B©_mZ hmo Vmo Vw_ nd©Vm| go H$hmo {H$ Mbmo Vmo do MbZobJ|Jo Am¡a h_mar {H$Vm~| ^r _mo{_Zm| H$s ghm`Vm, g_W©Z Am¡a CZH$s XþAmAm| H$s ñdrH$m[aVm H$m AmídmgZ XoVr h¢ & AVEd Vw_ _oao_wH$m~bo na AmH$a {H$gr _m_bo Ho$ gÝX^© _| XþAm H$aHo$ XoImo Vm{H$

Xm'dVwb A_ra159kmV hmo OmE {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm Bñbm_ Ho$ AZwgma OrdZ ì`VrVH$aZo dmbm| H$s XþAmE± _wH$m~bo Ho$ g_` gwZVm h¡ AWdm CZH$s XþAmE±gwZVm h¡ Vmo B©gmB`V H$s {ejm H$m AZwgaU H$aVo hm|, naÝVw ~ma-~maMwZm¡Vr XoZo Ho$ ~mdOyX bmS>© {~en gm{h~ Im_moe aho VWm CZ H$sIm_moer Eogr {d{MÌ kmV hmoVr Wr {H$ Hw$N> A§J«oµOr g_mMma nÌm| Zo^r CZ na MmoQ> H$s {H$ BVZo ^mar-^mar doVZ àmßV H$aZo dmbo nmXarO~ H$moB© _wH$m~bo H$m g_` AmVm h¡ Vmo gm_Zo AmH$a _wH$m~bm Š`m|Zht H$aVo, naÝVw Z AÝ` bmoJm| H$s MwZm¡Vr Zo nmXar gm{h~ H$mo_wH$m~bo Ho$ {bE CËgm{hV {H$`m Am¡a Z AnZm| H$s ^Ëg©Zm Zo & dohrbm|-~hmZm| go Bg ß`mbo H$mo Q>mbVo hr aho &

Bg àH$ma Ho$ M¡b|O Amn Zo Bñbm_ Ho$ eÌwAm| H$mo {ZaÝVa {XEnaÝVw H$moB© ì`pŠV _wH$m~bo na Z Am`m & Amn H$m `h àhma Eogm h¡{H$ àË oH$ ~w{Õ_mZ VWm {ddoH$erb ì`pŠV na Bg H$m à^md hmoJm Am¡aÁ`m|-Á`m| bmoJ AnZo Y_© Ho$ {Zîà^mdr hmoZo Am¡a Bñbm_ Ho$ Or{dV Am¡aà^mdr hmoZo H$mo XoI|Jo, CZ na Bñbm_ H$s gÀMmB© àH$Q> hmoVr OmEJr,Š`m|{H$ ~hgm| _| _Zwî` ~mV| ~Zm H$a gË` H$mo Nw>nm gH$Vm h¡, naÝVwAdbmoH$Z Am¡a à^md Ho$ _wH$m~bo _| Cg go H$moB© ~hmZm Zht ~Z gH$VmAm¡a AÝVV: öX` gË` H$m {eH$ma hmo hr OmVm h¡ & `h àhma ^rBÝemAëbmh Y_© Ho$ àH$Q>rH$aU Ho$ {bE AË`ÝV epŠVembr Am¡a g~ goà^mdH$mar àhma {gÕ hmoJm A{nVw àË`oH$ ~w{Õ_mZ ì`pŠV Ho$ {ZH$Q> Bgàhma Ho$ _mÜ`_ go Bñbm_ ~m¡{ÕH$ Vm¡a na {dO`r hmo MwH$m h¡, `Ú{n^m¡{VH$ n[aUm_ Hw$N> g_` níMmV {ZH$b| &

`o nm±M àhma hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) Zo Bñbm_ Ho$ eÌwAm| na MbmE h¢ &_¢Zo ~Vm¡a CXmhaU àñVwV {H$E h¢ {OZ go kmV hmo gH$Vm h¡ {H$ OmoH$m_ _grh _m¡D$X Ho$ {bE Wm dh Amn H$a MwHo$ h¢ Am¡a `{X Amn(A)

_grh _m¡D$X Zht h¢ Vmo {\$a àíZ CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ {H$ A~ H$m¡Z gmH$m © ahVm h¡ Omo _grh _m¡D$X AmH$a H$aoJm ? Š`m `h {H$ Vbdma gobmoJm| H$mo Y_© _| gpå_{bV H$amEJm & Vbdma go gpå_{bV {H$E hþEbmoJ Bñbm_ H$mo Š`m bm^ nh±þMmE±Jo ? VWm ñd`§ CZH$mo Bg ~bmVB©_mZ go Š`m bm^ hmoJm ? `{X B©gmB© AmO AnZr epŠV Ho$ Zeo _|

160Xm'dVwb A_ra

_wgb_mZm| H$mo ~bnyd©H$ B©gmB© ~ZmZo bJ| Vmo CZHo$ g§~§Y _| àË`oH$ gä`ì`pŠV AnZo öX` _| Š`m H$hoJm ? `{X CZHo$ Bg H$m_ H$mo h_ JÝXo goJÝXm H$m_ g_P|Jo Vmo Š`m| Bgr àH$ma H$m H$m_ `{X _grh _m¡D$X H$a|JoVmo dh ^r Eo{VamµO `mo½` Z hm|Jo ? {ZíM` hr Bñbm_ _| Vbdma ÛmambmoJm| H$mo gpå_{bV H$aZm Bñbm_ Ho$ {bE hm{ZH$maH$ {gÕ hmoJm Z {H$bm^H$mar & dh àË oH$ gä`, gwerb Am¡a ñdV§Ì ñd^md ì`pŠV H$moBñbm_ go K¥Um CËnÝZ H$a XoJm & AV: Vbdma MbmZo Ho$ {bE _grhHo$ AmJ_Z H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht & CZH$m `hr H$m`© hmo gH$Vm h¡ {H$dh VH$m] Ûmam Bñbm_ H$mo {dO`r H$a| & Am¡a {_µOm© gm{h~ g~yVm| Am¡aAdbmoH$Zm| Ho$ g_W©Z go Bñbm_ H$mo AÝ` Y_m] na {dO`r H$a MwHo$h¢ & A~ Bg H$m`© H$m H$moB© ^mJ eof Zht ahm {H$ _grh AmH$a H$a| &AV: {_µOm© gm{h~ hr _grh _m¡D$X h¢ & Š`m|{H$ CÝhm|Zo dh H$m`©H$aHo$ {XIm {X`m Omo _grh _m¡D$X Ho$ {bE {ZYm©[aV Wm &

`hm± em`X `h H$hm OmE [H$ g~yV Vmo nhbo ^r {dÚ_mZ Wo {\$a`h Š`m|H$a g_Pm OmE {H$ {_µOm© gm{h~ Zo Bñbm_ H$mo AÝ` Y_m] na{dO`r H$a {X`m Vmo BgH$m CÎma `h h¡ {H$ `{X Vbdma CnbãY hmoAm¡a Cg H$m MbmZo dmbm CnbãY Z hmo Vmo Zht H$h gH$Vo {H$ eÌwnam{OV hmo OmEJm & eÌw Vmo V^r nam{OV hmoJm O~ Cg Vbdma H$mMbmZo dmbm {dÚ_mZ hmo & `hm± Vmo Bñbm_ H$m `h hmb Wm {H$ g~yVm|H$s Vbdma CnbãY Wr, naÝVw bmoJ Ho$db `hr Zht {H$ Vbdma MbmZmZht OmZVo Wo A{nVw Bg ~mV go ^r An[a{MV Wo {H$ Vbdma CnbãYh¡ & `h hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) H$m hr H$m`© Wm {H$ AmnZo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$sg_P Aëbmh VAmbm go àmßV H$aHo$ Bñbm_ H$s {dO` Ho$ CZ g~yVm|H$mo Omo Bg `wJ Ho$ g§~§Y _| Wo {ZH$mbm Am¡a {\$a CZ g~yVm| H$mo AÝ`Y_m] Ho$ _wµH$m~bo _| à`moJ {H$`m VWm Xÿgao bmoJm| H$mo CZHo$ à`moJ H$s{ejm Xr & AV: AmnHo$ AmJ_Z go hr Bñbm_ {dO`r hþAm AÝ`Wm {OgàH$ma VmonMr Ho$ A^md _| Vmon ñd`§ AnZr goZm Ho$ {bE hm{ZH$maH$hmoVr h¡, Bgr ^m±{V µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ AnZo kmZr Ho$ A^md _| _wgb_mZm| Ho${bE hm{ZH$maH$ {gÕ hmo ahm Wm VWm Cgr Ho$ JbV à`moJ go do _aaho Wo Am¡a ZîQ> hmo aho Wo, naÝVw hµOaV AµH$Xg Ab¡{hñgbm_ Zo Xmdm

Xm'dVwb A_ra161{H$`m Vmo {\$a Bg H$bm_ Ho$ do à^md àH$Q> hþE Am¡a AmnZo Eogo g~yVm|Ho$ gmW Bñbm_ H$s Amoa go eÌwAm| H$m _wH$m~bm {H$`m {H$ _wH$m~bmH$aZm Vmo n¥WH$ ahm, AnZr gwajm H$aZm ^r CZHo$ {bE H${R>Z hmoJ`m & Hw$N> Vmo CZ_| go gaH$ma Ho$ AmJo {MëbmZo bJo {H$ dh ~bnyd©H$hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) H$mo Bg _wH$m~bo go amoH$ Xo & Bg àH$ma M‹T>o hþE {XZH$s Vah {gÕ hmo J`m {H$ A~ Bñbm_ _mÝ`VmAm| H$mo ^wbm MwHo$ Y_m]na {dO`r hmoH$a ahoJm Am¡a AOJa H$s ^m±{V CZ H$mo {ZJb OmEJm &

nm±Mdm§ g~yV

Y_© H$m ZdrZrH$aUY_© H$m ZdrZrH$aUY_© H$m ZdrZrH$aUY_© H$m ZdrZrH$aUY_© H$m ZdrZrH$aUhµOaV {_µOm© µJwbm_ Ah_X Ab¡{hñgbmVmo dñgbm_ Ho$ Xmdo H$s

gÀMmB© na nm±Mdm§ g~yV `h h¡ {H$ Amn Zo Bñbm_ H$m AmÝV[aH$ gwYma^r Bg ê$n _| H$a {X`m h¡ {H$ {Og ê$n _| CgH$m gwYma _grh VWm_hXr Ho$ gwnwX© Wm AV: kmV hþAm {H$ Amn hr _grh _m¡D$X h¢ &

_oao {ZH$Q> CZ _m¡b{d`m| Ho$ A{V[aŠV Omo ~hg Am¡a emñÌmW© Ho$H$maU hR> Am¡a Ûof H$m {eH$ma hmo JE h¢, eof g^r {e{jV bmoJ Bg~mV H$mo ñdrH$ma H$a|Jo {H$ AmO Bñbm_ dh Bñbm_ Zht ahm Omo agyboH$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ g_` _| Wm & àË`oH$ ì`pŠV H$möX` _hgyg H$aVm h¡ {H$ Bñbm_ _| H$moB© H$_r Am JB© h¡ Am¡a `hXoIVo hþE {H$ `m Vmo dh g_` Wm {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm µHw$Am©Z H$ar__| µ\$a_mVm h¡ - (é~_m`dÔþëbµOrZm H$µ\$ê$ bm¡ H$mZy _wpñb_rZ) A{YH$m§e ~ma H$m{µ\$a ^rMmhVo h¢ {H$ H$me ! do _wgb_mZ hmoVo VWm Eogr loîR> loUr H$s {ejmH$m AZwgaU H$aVo Am¡a `m AmO `h g_` h¡ {H$ Bñbm_ g~ Ho$Amamonm| H$m nmÌ ~Z ahm h¡ & Xÿgam| H$mo Vmo Cg Zo Š`m gm§ËdZm XoZmWr ñd`§ _wgb_mZm| _| go {e{jV dJ© Cg Ho$ ~hþV go _m_bm| na e§H$mAm¡a gÝXoh aIVo h¢ & H$moB© CgH$s gm¡ÕmpÝVH$ {ejm na Eo{VamµO H$aVmh¡, H$moB© CgH$s Z¡{VH$ {ejm na XmofmamonU H$aVm h¡, H$moB© CgH$s

162Xm'dVwb A_ra

ì`dhm[aH$Vm na {MpÝVV & dh {dídmg Am¡a Ñ‹T>Vm A~ dh CËnÝZZht H$aVm Omo AmO go nyd© AnZo AZw`m{``m| Ho$ öX`m| _| CËnÝZ {H$`mH$aVm Wm Am¡a Bgr H$maU go Bñbm_ Ho$ {bE bmoJ Cg ~{bXmZ Ho${bE ^r V¡`ma Zht {OgHo$ {bE do nyd© _| V¡`ma hþAm H$aVo Wo & A~VrZ ~mVm| _| go EH$ Adí` _mZZm hmoJr & `m Vmo `h {H$ Bñbm_ Ho$à^md Ho$ g§~§Y _| Omo Hw$N> dU©Z {H$`m OmVm h¡ dh EH$ H$hmZr goA{YH$ _hËd Zht aIVm & ~wµOwJm] Ho$ gÝX^© _| VËH$mbrZ bmoJm| H$sgX²^mdZm h¡ Am¡a Hw$N> ^r Zht & `m `h _mZZm hmoJm {H$ Bñbm_ H$mAmOH$b H$moB© AZwgaU hr Zht H$aVm `m `h {H$ Bñbm_ _| hrn[adV©Z Am J`m h¡ Bg{bE A~ Cg H$m nmbZ H$aZm Hw$N> bm^àX ZhthmoVm Am¡a ApÝV_ ~mV hr C{MV h¡ Š`m|{H$ nyd© `wJ _| Omo BgH$m à^mdWm dh [adm`Vm| go hr {gÕ Zht & g§gma Ho$ Mmam| H$moZm| _| Bñbm_ Ho$bjU Bg CÝZ{V Ho$ gmjr h¢ Omo Bñbm_ H$m AZwgaU H$aZo Ho$ H$maU_wgb_mZm| H$mo àmßV hþB© Wr Am¡a `h ^r Zht {H$ AmOH$b H$moB© Bñbm_H$m nmbZ Zht H$aVm, Bñbm_ H$m Omo AW© bmoJ g_PVo h¢ CgH$mnmbZ ^r H$aVo h¢ & Hw$N> bmoJ {MëbmH$er (Mmbrg {XZ VH$ {H$grEH$mÝVdmg _| ~¡R>H$a _§Ì n‹T>Zm `m On H$aZm) H$aVo-H$aVo AnZo àmUË`mJ XoVo h¢, naÝVw CÝh| Hw$N> ^r àmßV Zht hmoVm & AVEd EH$ hr~mV ah JB© Am¡a dhr _yb H$maU h¡ {H$ Bñbm_ H$m AW© bmoJm| Ho$_pñVîH$ _| n[ad{V©V hmo J`m h¡ Am¡a agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ Ho$ H$WZmZwgma - (b_ `ãµH$m{_Zb Bñbm_o Bëbm Bñ_mohÿ) AmO Bñbm_ H$m Ho$db Zm_ eof ahJ`m h¡ VWm Z~r H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ `wJ go Xÿar Ho$H$maU bmoJm| Zo Bñbm_ Ho$ __© H$mo {~ëHw$b n[ad{V©V H$a {X`m h¡ Am¡aA~ dV©_mZ ê$n _| AnZo AZw`m{``m| Ho$ AÝXa dh n[adV©Z CËnÝZH$aZo go Ag_W© h¡ Omo nyd© _| CËnÝZ {H$`m H$aVm Wm Am¡a dV©_mZê$n _| AÝ` Y_m©dbpå~`m| Ho$ öX`m| na ^r Hw$N> à^md Zht S>mbgH$Vm Am¡a `Ú{n H$^r-H$^r CgHo$ {_Q>o hþE IÊS>ha {H$gr ZoH$ñd^md dmbo ì`pŠV Ho$ öX` H$mo gË` H$s Amoa \o$a X|, naÝVw ~Vm¡a{Z`_ A~ BgH$m dh à^md Zht Omo nhbo hþAm H$aVm Wm &

Xm'dVwb A_ra163agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ H$bm_ go ^r Bg ~mV

H$m gË`mnZ hmoVm h¡ & Amn µ\$a_mVo h¢ {H$ -

(VµâV[aµH$mo Cå_Vr Abm gbm{gZ d gãB©Zm {_ëbVZHw$ëbmohþ_ {µ\$ÝZmao Bëbm dm{hXVZ - µH$mby _Z {h`m `m agybëbmhoµH$mbm _m AZm Ab¡ho d Añhm~r) AWm©V² EH$ `wJ Eogm AmEJm {H$_oar Cå_V {VhÎma gåàXm`m| ({µ\$aH$m|) _| ~§Q> OmEJr, CZ_| go EH$ Ho$A{V[aŠV eof g~ Ap½Z _| S>mbo OmE±Jo & bmoJm| Zo nyN>m {H$ ho AëbmhHo$ agyb ! do H$m¡Z bmoJ hm|Jo Omo gË` na hm|Jo & Amn (g.A.d.) Zoµ\$a_m`m {H$ do bmoJ Omo Bg _mJ© na hm|Jo {Og na _¢ Am¡a _oaoghm~m h¢ &

Bgr àH$ma Amn µ\$a_mVo h¢ {H$ -

(`m Aæ`mohÝZmgmo ˜wµOy {_ZbBë_o µH$ãbm A§æ`wŠ~µOb Bë_mo dµH$ãbm A§æ`waµ\$Cb Bë_mo - µH$sbm `m agybëbmho H¡$µ\$m `waµ\$CbBë_mo d hmµObµHw$Am©Zmo ~¡Zm AµOhþ[aZm µ\$µH$mbm A` gH$bVH$mCå_wH$m d hmµOb`hÿXmo dÝZgmam ~¡Zm AµOhþ[a{h_wb_gm{hµ\$mo b_`wpñ~hÿ `VAëbµHy$Zm {~ëhµ\}$ {_å_m OmAVhþ_ {~hr A§{~`mAmohþ_Abm d BÝZm µOhm~b Bë_o A§æ µÁh~m h_bVmohÿ gbmgm _am©{VZ) &AWm©V² ho bmoJmo ! kmZ àmßV H$amo nyd© BgHo$ {H$ kmZ CR>m {b`m OmE &nyN>m J`m {H$ ho Aëbmh Ho$ agyb ! kmZ {H$g àH$ma CR>m {b`m OmEJm? hmbm±{H$ µHw$Am©Z h_mao nmg _m¡OyX h¡ & Amn (g.A.d.) Zo µ\$a_m`m

164Xm'dVwb A_ra

Bgr àH$ma hmoJm "Voar _m± VwP na emoH$ H$ao' Š`m XoIVo Zht {H$ `hÿXrAm¡a B©gmB`m| Ho$ nmg {H$Vm~| _m¡OyX h¢ naÝVw do Cg [ejm Ho$ gmW Hw$N>^r g§~§Y Zht aIVo Omo CZ Ho$ n¡µJå~a (Z~r) bmE Wo & gwZmo ! kmZBg àH$ma OmVm h¡ {H$ {dÛmZ (kmZr) g§gma go JwµOa OmVo h¢ & AmnZo`h dmŠ` VrZ ~ma dU©Z {H$`m &

Bg hXrg go kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ EH$ g_` Cå_Vo _whå_{X`m(_whå_X gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s Cå_V) AË`ÝV ^`mZH$ pñW{VH$mo YmaU H$aZo dmbr h¡, O~ {H$ kmZ g§gma go CR> OmEJm, naÝVw gmWhr `h ^r {d{XV hmoVm h¡ {H$ Cg g_` EH$ gåàXm` Eogm hmoJm OmogË` na hmoJm Am¡a dh gåàXm` hmoJm Omo ghm~m Ho$ a§J _| a§JrZ hmoJm &hXrgm| go kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ ghm~m(a{µO.) Ho$ a§J _| a§JrZ Ho$db _grh_m¡D$X H$s O_mAV h¡ Š`m|{H$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_µ\$a_mVo h¢ {H$ _¢ Zht OmZVm {H$ Bg Cå_V H$m nhbm ^mJ AÀN>m h¡`m ApÝV_ & AV: "_m AZm Ab¡ho d Añhm~r' go A{^àm` _grh _m¡D$XH$s O_mAV h¡ Am¡a gË` ^r `hr h¡ {H$ _grh _m¡D$X H$s O_mAV hmoŠ`m|{H$ H$moB© O_mAV ghm~m(a{µO.) H$s ^m±{V Zht hmo gH$Vr O~ VH$ {H$dh {H$gr wXm Ho$ oOo hþE agyb H$s g§JV àmßV Z hmo &

gmam§e `h {H$ Cn`w©ŠV hXrgm| go kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ _whå_Xgëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s Cå_V _| go kmZ Am¡a Y_© Ho$ {_Q> OmZona _grh _m¡D$X Ho$ Ûmam Aëbmh VAmbm {\$a Bñbm_ H$mo ñWm{nV H$aZoH$m dmXm H$a MwH$m h¡ & AV: _grh _m¡D$X hmoZo Ho$ {bE `h Amdí`H$h¡ {H$ dh ì`pŠV Omo XmdoXma hmo Bñbm_ H$s _yb {ejm H$mo ñWm{nVH$aZo dmbm VWm µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ C{MV kmZ dU©Z H$aZo dmbm hmo Am¡a`{X dh Eogm Z H$ao Vmo _grh _m¡D$X Zht hmo gH$Vm, VWm Omo ApÝV_`wJ Ho$ CnÐd go ^ao {XZm| _| Bñbm_r {ejm H$mo bmoJm| Ho$ {dMmam| gon{dÌ H$ao Am¡a CgH$s y~r H$mo g§gma na àH$Q> H$ao VWm _m AZmAb`ho d Añhm~r H$m Ñí` {XIm Xo, Bg Ho$ A{V[aŠV H$moB© AÝ`ì`pŠV _grh _m¡D$X Zht hmo gH$Vm Am¡a O~ {H$ `h ~mV {gÕ hmo JB©Vmo _grh Ho$ XmdoXma Ho$ Xmdo H$mo naIZo Ho$ {bE EH$ _mJ© h_mao {bE`h ^r Iwb J`m, h_ XoI| {H$ Š`m dmñVd _| Bñbm_ Bg g_`

Xm'dVwb A_ra165nyU©ê$noU AnZo _yb ê$n H$mo Ë`mJ MwH$m h¡, Xÿgao `h {H$ Š`m Cg ì`pŠVZo dmñVd _| CgH$mo CgHo$ _yb ê$n _| g§gma Ho$ g_j àñVwV H$a {X`mh¡ &

Bñbm_ H$m {~ëHw$b n[ad{V©V hmo OmZm VWm AnZr dmñV{dH$Vm goXÿa hmo OmZm Vmo Eogr g_ñ`m h¡ O¡gm {H$ _¢ nhbo CëboI H$a MwH$m h±ÿH$moB© ~w{Õ_mZ ^r Bg H$m BÝH$mar Z hmoJm VWm H$moB© BÝH$mar ^r H$~ hmogH$Vm h¡ O~ {H$ wXm VAmbm H$m H$_© {gÕ H$a ahm h¡ {H$ Bg g_`_wgb_mZ _wgb_mZ Zht aho Am¡a {\$a Bñbm_ H$m dV©_mZ ê$n Omo ñd §_wgb_mZm| H$mo gm§ËdZm Zht Xo gH$Vm dh ñd`§ Bg ~mV H$m gmjr h¡ {H$Bñbm_ Bg g_` {~J‹S> MwH$m h¡ & AV: Ho$db `h àíZ eof ah OmVmh¡ {H$ Š`m hµOaV AµH$Xg {_µOm© µJwbm_ Ah_X gm{h~ Zo Bñbm_ Ho$`WmW© ê$n H$mo Omo AnZr gwÝXaVm Am¡a _Z_mohH$Vm Ho$ H$maU AnZm| Am¡aXÿgam| g~ Ho$ öX`m| H$mo AnZr Amoa AmH${f©V H$a boVm h¡ dmñVd _|g§gma Ho$ g_j àñVwV {H$`m h¡ `m Zht Am¡a Š`m Amn Zo CZ ~wamB`m|H$mo Bñbm_ go Xÿa {H$`m h¡ `m Zht Omo CgH$s n{dÌ {ejm _| Aëbmhgo Xÿa Am¡a ñdmWu _wëbmAm| Zo {_bm Xr Wt & Bg àíZ H$mo hb H$aZo Ho${bE _¢ CXmhaUñdê$n Amn Ho$ gm_Zo Hw$N> _moQ>r-_moQ>r ~mV| àñVwV H$aVmh±ÿ, {OZ go Amn H$mo kmV hmo OmEJm {H$ Bñbm_ Ho$ ê$n H$mo Bg g_`bmoJm| Zo H¡$gm n[ad{V©V H$a {X`m Wm VWm hµOaV AµH$Xg Zo {H$g àH$maBgHo$ ê$n H$mo g§gma Ho$ g_j àñVwV {H$`m h¡ &

Y_© H$m Ho$ÝÐ-{~ÝXþ {OgHo$ Mmam| Amoa eof g_ñV g_ñ`mE± MŠH$abJmVr h¢ `m `h {H$ Bñbm_ H$m dh _yb {OgHo$ {bE eof g^r AmñWmE±Am¡a H$_© emImAm| Am¡a nÎmm| Ho$ g_mZ h¢, Aëbmh na B©_mZ bmZm h¡ &g_ñV AmñWmE± BgHo$ g_W©Z Ho$ {bE h¢ Am¡a g_ñV H$_© CgH$mo Ñ‹T>H$aZo Ho$ {bE & Aëbmh VAmbm na B©_mZ bmZo Ho$ ^mJm| _| go g~ go~‹S>m ^mJ wXm Ho$ EHo$ídadmX na B©_mZ bmZm h¡ & agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo {Og g_` go Xmdm {H$`m Am¡a Cg g_`VH$ {H$ O~ AmnH$m ñdJ©dmg hþAm (bm Bbmhm Bëbëbmh)(Aëbmh Ho$ A{V[aŠV AÝ` H$moB© nyÁ`Zr` Zht) H$s {ejm H$s KmofUmH$mo Omar aIm, àË`oH$ àH$ma H$m H$îQ> ghZ {H$`m, naÝVw Bg {ejm H$m

166Xm'dVwb A_ra

àH$Q> H$aZm Zht N>mo‹S>m `hm± VH$ {H$ ñdJ©dmg Ho$ g_` ^r Amn(g.A.d.) H$mo `{X Ü`mZ Wm Vmo `hr {H$ dh {ejm {Ogo BVZo ~{bXmZm|Ho$ níMmV² Amn Zo ñWm{nV {H$`m Wm g§gma go {_Q> Z OmE & ho~mXemh ! EH$ _wgb_mZ H$m öX` Ð{dV hmo OmVm h¡ VWm CgH$mH$boOm Qw>H$‹S>o-Qw>H$‹S>o hmo OmVm h¡ O~ dh hXrgm| Am¡a B{Vhmgm| _| `hn‹T>Vm h¡ {H$ _¥Ë`w Ho$ amoJ _| O~{H$ amoJ H$s à~bVm go AmnHo$ earana ngrZm Am-Am OmVm Wm Am¡a amoJ AmnHo$ gyú_ go gyú_ A§Jm| naAnZm à^md H$a ahm Wm, AmnH$s ì`mHw$bVm, Am¡a Amn H$m H$îQ> Am¡a^r ~‹T> OmVm Wm O~ Amn `h {dMma H$aVo Wo {H$ H$ht bmoJ _oaoníMmV² Bg {ejm H$mo ^yb Z OmE± VWm Û¡VdmX go J«{gV Z hmo OmE± &Amn g.A.d. Cg g_` Ho$ H$îQ> _| ^r ñd § H$mo ybo hþE Wo VWm Cå_VH$s {MÝVm go Xm | go ~m | Am¡a ~m | go Xm | H$adQ>| ~Xb-~Xb H$aµ\$a_m aho Wo {H$ -

(bAZëbmhþb`hÿXm dÝZgmam BÎm˜µOy µHw$~yam A§{~`mE{h__gm{OX) Aëbmh VAmbm `hÿ[X`m| Am¡a B©gmB`m| na bmZV H$ao {H$CÝhm|Zo AnZo Z{~`m| H$s µH$~«m| H$mo _pñOX| ~Zm {b`m & {Og go Amn H$mA{^àm` `h Wm {H$ XoIZm _oao OrdZ ^a H$s {ejm Ho$ {dnarV _oao_¥Ë`monam§V _wP H$mo hr nyOZo Z bJ OmZm, VWm EHo$ídadmX H$s {ejmH$mo ^yb Z OmZm & _¥Ë`w Ho$ amoJ _| AmnH$s `h ì`mHw$bVm VWm ˜wXm Ho$EHo$ídadmX go ào_ EH$ Eogr öX`-{~XmaH$ KQ>Zm Wr {H$ Amn go ào_aIZo dmbm ì`pŠV Bg KQ>Zm Ho$ öX`-{dXmaH$ à^md Ho$ AÝVJ©V Û¡VdmXHo$ {ZH$Q> ^r H$^r \$Q>H$ Zht gH$Vm Wm, naÝVw ho ~mXemh ! AmnXoIVo h¢ {H$ _wgb_mZ H$hbmZo dmbm| _| go A{YH$m§e do bmoJ h¢ OmoIwëb_-Iwëbm Bg {ejm Ho$ {dnarV A_b H$a aho h¢ & dh H$m¡Z gm_wgb_mZ h¡ Omo AmO go Voah gm¡ df© nyd© `h «_ ^r H$a gH$Vm Wm{H$ bm Bbmhm Bëbëbmh Ho$ P§S>m CR>mZo dmbo {H$gr g_` µH$~«mo| na gÁXoH$a|Jo & AnZo ~wµOwJm] Ho$ ñWbm| H$s Amoa _wI H$aHo$ Z_mµO| n‹T>|Jo, _Zwî`m|H$mo namoj H$m kmVm R>hamE±Jo, ˜wXm Ho$ d{b`m| H$mo ˜wXm VAmbm H$sµHw$XaV H$m ñdm_r g_P|Jo, _¥VH$m| go H$m_ZmE± _m±J|Jo, µH$~«m| na M‹T>mdo

Xm'dVwb A_ra167M‹T>mE±Jo, AnZo nram| Ho$ g§~§Y _| `h {dídmg aI|Jo {H$ ò Omo Mmh| ˜wXmgo ñdrH$ma H$am b|Jo, VWm CZH$mo AÝV`m©_r g_P|Jo, Aëbmh Ho$ A{V[aŠVAÝ` bmoJm| Ho$ Zm_ na µHw$a~m{Z`m± X|Jo {\$a BZ g~ na A{YH$ AÝ`m``h H$a|Jo {H$ Xmdm H$a|Jo {H$ `h g~ {ejm µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$s Am¡a agyboH$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s h¡, naÝVw nya~ go boH$a npíM_VH$ Am¡a CÎma go boH$a X{jU VH$ {Og-{Og ñWmZ na _wgb_mZ ahVoh¢ ò g~ Hw$N> hmo ahm h¡ VWm A{YH$m§e _wgb_mZ Cn`w©ŠV ~mVm| _| go{H$gr Z {H$gr ~mV H$m H$aZo dmbm h¡ & agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{hd gëb_ H$r Bg VnZ Am¡a Ð{dV hmoZo H$mo XoIH$a Aëbmh VAmbm ZoAmn Ho$ _µOma _w~maH$ (H$~« _w~maH$) H$mo Vmo BZ {~XAVm| (Y_© _|{H$gr ZB© ~mV H$mo em{_b H$a XoZm Omo Cg_| Zht Wr) go gwa{jV H$a{X`m, naÝVw AÝ` Bñbm_ Ho$ ~wµOwJm] H$s µH$~«m| na AmOH$b {hÝXþAm| Ho$_pÝXam| go H$_ Û¡VdmXr añ_| Zht hmoVt & {ZíM` hr `{X AmO agyboH$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ AmH$a XoIVo Vmo BZ bmoJm| H$mo_wgb_mZ Zht g_PVo A{nVw {H$gr AÝ` Û¡VdmXr Y_© Ho$ AZw m`rg_PVo &

H$Xm{MV H$hm OmE {H$ ò {dMma Vmo _yI© bmoJm| Ho$ h¢, {dÛmZ BZ{dMmam| go Ag§VwîQ> h¢, naÝVw gË` `h h¡ {H$ {H$gr µH$m¡_ H$s hmbVCgHo$ A{YH$m§e gXñ`m| go XoIr OmVr h¡ & O~ _wgb_mZm| _| goA{YH$m§e BZ {dMmam| Ho$ AZw`m`r h¢ Vmo `hr {ZU©` H$aZm hmoJm {H$_wgb_mZm| H$s Xem EHo$ídadmX H$s ÑpîQ> go {Ja JB© h¡ Am¡a do bmBbmhm Bëbëbmh Ho$ __© H$mo Omo Bñbm_ H$m àmU Wm wbm ~¡R>o h¢,naÝVw `h ^r C{MV Zht {H$ OZ gmYmaU hr BZ AmñWmAm| H$mo _mZVoh¢ Am¡a CZ OZ gmYmaU Ho$ nra Am¡a _m¡bdr ^r CZHo$ {dMmam| gogh_V h¢ `{X Hw$N> CZ _| go öX` go gh_V Zht Vmo H$_ go H$_ CZH$s hmbV ^r BVZr Iam~ hmo JB© h¡ {H$ do àË`j Vm¡a na OZ gmYmaUHo$ {dMmam| H$m IÊS>Z Zht H$a gH$Vo Am¡a `h ~mV ^r Bg ~mV H$mbjU h¡ {H$ B©_mZ {_Q> J`m h¡ &

Hw$N> gåàXm` ({µ\$aµHo$) _wgb_mZ| _| go Eogo h¢ Omo Xmdm H$aVo h¢ {H$do Û¡VdmX go nyU©ê$noU n¥WH$ h¢ A{nVw do Xÿgao bmoJm| na ZmamµO hmoVo h¢

168Xm'dVwb A_ra

{H$ CÝhm|Zo Û¡VdmX YmaU H$a Bñbm_ H$mo AmKmV nh±þMm`m h¡, naÝVwAmíM`© h¡ {H$ ò bmoJ ñd`§ ^r Û¡VdmX _| J«{gV h¢ VWm AÝ` go CZH$moHo$db BVZr {deofVm àmßV h¡ {H$ ò àËòH$ ì`pŠV H$mo Aëbmh H$m^mJrXma Zht ~ZmVo, Ho$db _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$mo Aëbmh H$m ^mJrXmag_PVo h¢ & o bmoJ ^r Xÿgao _wgb_mZm| H$s ^m±{V _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_H$mo Or{dV AmH$me na ~¡R>m hþAm {dídmg H$aVo h¢ & BZHo$ {ZH$Q> agyboH$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Omo g~ Z{~`m| _| loîR> Wo n¥Ïdr _|XµâZ h¢, naÝVw hµOaV _grh ""ZmD$µOww{~ëbmh {_Z µOm{bH$m'' Xmo hµOmadf© go AmH$me na Or{dV ~¡R>o h¢, Aëbmh VAmbm CZH$mo _¥Ë`w hr ZhtXoVm & µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _| ñnîQ> n‹T>Vo h¢ {H$ {OZ ~wµOwJm] H$mo bmoJ ˜wXm Ho$A{V[aŠV nwH$maVo h¢ do _¥V h¢ Or{dV Zht h¢ VWm `h ^r Zht OmZVo{H$ H$~ CR>mE OmE±Jo & (AådmVwZµJ¡amo Ah`mBZ d _m `íCê$Zm Aæ`mZm w~AgyZ) {\$a XoIVo h¢ {H$B©gm _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$mo Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ {gdm nyÁ`Zr` ~ZmE hþEh¢ naÝVw ò hµOaV _grh Ho$ Or{dV hmoZo Ho$ {dMma n[aË`mJ Zht H$aVoAm¡a ñd`§ H$mo EHo$ídadmXr H$hVo hþE {PPH$Vo Zht &

Bgr àH$ma o bmoJ Û¡VdmX Ho$ {déÕ AmdmµO Vmo ~wbÝX H$aVo h¢naÝVw {dídmg aIVo h¢ {H$ hµOaV _grh _waXo Or{dV {H$`m H$aVo Wo,hmbm±{H$ Aëbmh VAmbm µ\$a_mVm h¡ {H$ dh ñd § ^r Bg g§gma _|_¥VH$m| H$mo Or{dV H$aHo$ Zht ôOVm, O¡gm {H$ µ\$a_mVm h¡

(d ham_wZ Abm µH$[a`{VZAhbH$Zmhm AÝZhþ_ bm à{OD$Z) Omo bmoJ _¥Ë`w H$mo àmßV hmo MwHo$ h¢CZHo$ {bE h_Zo `h {ZU©` H$a {X`m h¡ {H$ do dmng Zht bm¡Q> gH|$Jo &Bgr àH$ma µ\$a_mVm h¡ (d {_ZdamE{h_ ~aµO wZ Bbm `m¡_o w~AgyZ) AWm©V² Omo bmoJ _a MwHo$ h¢CZHo$ nrN>o EH$ amoH$ S>mb Xr JB© h¡ Omo àb` Ho$ {XZ VH$ Omar ahoJr &Bg go nyd© ò Or{dV Zht {H$E OmE±Jo &

ò bmoJ Ahbo hXrg H$hbmVo h¢, naÝVw Bg hXrg H$mo ^yb OmVo h¢{H$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ µ\$a_mVo h¢ {H$ O~ hµOaVOm{~a(a{µO.) Ho$ {nVm AãXþëbmh(a{µO.) ehrX hþE Vmo Aëbmh VAmbm Zo CZ

Xm'dVwb A_ra169go H$hm {H$ _m±Jmo Omo Hw$N> _m±JZm h¡ & Bg na CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$ _oar Vmo`hr BÀN>m h¡ {H$ _wPo Or{dV {H$`m OmE Am¡a _¢ {\$a agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ gmW {_b H$a {OhmX H$ê±$ {\$a Voao _mJ©_| ehrX h±ÿ Am¡a {µ\$a Or{dV {H$`m OmD±$ Am¡a {\$a ehrX h±ÿ & Bg naAëbmh VAmbm Zo µ\$a_m`m {H$ `{X _¢Zo AnZo ApñVËd H$s gm¡JÝY ZImB© hmoVr Vmo _¢ VwPo Or{dV H$a XoVm, naÝVw My±{H$ _¢Zo àU H$a {b`mh¡ {H$ _¢ Eogm Zht H$ê±$Jm, Bg{bE Eogm Zht H$ê±$Jm & 190

`o bmoJ {dMma Zht H$aVo {H$ {Og H$m`© H$mo Bg g§gma _| AëbmhVAmbm ^r Zht H$aVm Am¡a Omo CgHo$ {d{eîQ> JwUm| _| go h¡ Cgo _grhAb¡{hñgbm_ {H$g àH$ma H$a gH$Vo Wo (Ch{`b _m¡Vm) Ho$µHw$Am©Zr eãXm| go YmoIm ImVo h¢, naÝVw O~ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ {bE o eãX à`moJ hmoVo h¢ {H$ -

(`m Aæ`mohëbµOrZm Am_ZwñVOr~y {bëbbmho d {ba©gybo BµOmXAmHw$_ {b_m `yh`rHw$_) ho _m¡{_Zmo ! Aëbmh Am¡a CgHo$ agyb H$s~mV H$mo ñdrH$ma H$a {b`m H$amo O~ CZ _| go H$moB© Vw_ H$mo ~wbmEVm{H$ Vwåh| Or{dV H$ao & Vmo Cg g_` CgH$m `h AW© H$aVo h¢ {H$OrdZ go A{^àm` AmÜ`mpË_H$ OrdZ h¡ & O~ Bh`m H$m AW©AmÜ`mpË_H$ OrdZ àXmZ H$aZo Ho$ ^r hmoVo h¢ Am¡a O~ {H$ AëbmhVAmbm Ho$ A{V[aŠV H$moB© _waXo Or{dV Zht H$a gH$Vm Am¡a O~{H$ Bgg§gma _| _waXo Or{dV H$aHo$ Aëbmh ^r Zht oOVm Vmo {\$a Bh`m H$mdh AW© Š`m| Zht boVo Omo ˜wXm Ho$ H$bm_ Ho$ AZwgma hmo Am¡a {OZ goÛ¡VdmX Z CËnÝZ hmoVm hmo &

Bgr àH$ma `o EHo$ídadmXr H$hbmZo dmbo bmoJ {dídmg aIVo h¢ {H$hµOaV _grh njr CËnÝZ {H$`m H$aVo Wo, hmbm±{H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _| n‹T>Voh¢ {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ A{V[aŠV H$moB© ì`pŠV Hw$N> ^r CËnÝZ ZhtH$a gH$Vm - (dëbµOrZm `XD$Zm {_Z Xÿ{Zëbmho bm `˜bwµHy$Zm e¡AZ d hþ_`w˜bµHy$Z)

{OZ ì`pŠV`m| H$mo bmoJ Aëbmh Ho$ A{V[aŠV nwH$maVo h¢ do Hw$N> ^r

170Xm'dVwb A_ra

CËnÝZ Zht H$aVo A{nVw do ñd`§ CËnÝZ {H$E JE h¢ & {\$a µ\$a_mVmh¡ -

(A_ OAby {bëbmho ewaH$mAm ˜bµHy$ H$˜pëµH$hrµ\$Vem~hë˜ëµH$mo Ab¡{h_ - µHw${bëbmhmo ˜m{bµH$mo Hw$ëbo e¡BZ dhþdb dm{hXþb H$ôhmamo) Š`m do ˜wXm Ho$ {gdm ^mJrXma {Z`wŠV H$aVo h¢{OZH$s {deofVm `h h¡ {H$ CÝhm|Zo ^r Aëbmh H$s ^m±{V g¥pîQ> CËnÝZH$s h¡ Am¡a A~ CZ bmoJm| H$s ÑpîQ> _| Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Am¡a CZH$sg¥pîQ> g§{X½Y hmo JB© h¡ & H$h Xo {H$ Aëbmh hr g_ñV dñVwAm| H$mòîQ>m h¡, dh EH$ h¡ àËòH$ dñVw CgHo$ A{YH$ma _| h¡ & Bgr àH$maµ\$a_mVm h¡ -

(BÝZëbµOrZm VXD$Zm {_Z Xÿ{Zëbmho b§æ`™bwµHy$ µOw~m~Z d b{dO`V_D$ bhÿ) do bmoJ {H$ {OÝh| Vw_ Aëbmh Ho$ Abmdm nwH$maVo hmoEH$ _ŠIr H$mo ^r H$Xm{n CËnÝZ Zht H$a gH$Vo & `Ú{n g~ Ho$ g~EH$Ì hmo OmE± & _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ ^r CÝht bmoJm| _| go h¢ {OÝh| bmoJwXm Ho$ Abmdm nwH$maVo h¢ &

AV: ~mdOyX Bg Ho$ {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _| `h ~mV ñnîQ> Vm¡a na{dÚ_mZ h¡ {H$ Aëbmh Ho$ A{V[aŠV AÝ` H$moB© Hw$N> CËnÝZ Zht H$agH$Vm Am¡a `{X H$moB© Eogm H$ao Vmo dh gÀMm Cnmñ` h¡ &

(A™bwH$mo bHw$_ {_ZÎmrZoH$hÀ{VÎm¡ao) Ho$ dh AW© H$aVo h¢ Omo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$s AQ>b {ejm Ho${dnarV h¡ Am¡a Zht gmoMVo {H$ EH$ eãX H$B©-H$B© AWm] _| à`moJ hmoVmh¡ & AV: dh AW© H$a| Omo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$s Xÿgar Am`Vm| Ho$ VWm EH$~ÝXo H$s emZ Ho$ AZwHy$b hm| Z {H$ dh AW© H$a| Omo AQ>b Am`Vm| Am¡aAmXoem| Ho$ {déÕ Am¡a Aëbmh VAmbm H$s emZ Am¡a à{VîR>m Ho$ {dnarVhm| VWm EHo$ídadmXr H$hbmVo hþE Û¡VdmX _| J«ñV hm| &

ò do ^`§H$a AmñWmE± h¢ Omo Bg g_` _wgb_mZm| _| Mmho {dÛmZ hmo

Xm'dVwb A_ra171`m _yI© Mmho dh _VmZwJm_r hmo `m Z hmo Am¡a Mmho gwÝZr hmo `m {e`m,\¡$bo hþE h¢, Am¡a CZH$s CnpñW{V _| H$moB© ì`pŠV Zht H$h gH$Vm {H$_wgb_mZ (bm Bbmhm Bëbëbmh) Ho$ {df` na ñWm{nV h¢ &{ZgÝXoh Bg g_` ^r bm Bbmhm Bëbëbmh _wgb_mZm| Ho$ _wI na Omarh¡ naÝVw Cn`©wŠV AmñWmAm| Ho$ H$maU do BgHo$ AW© go BVZr hr Xÿa Omn‹S>o h¢ {OVZr {H$ AÝ` Û¡VdmXr Om{V`m§ & Bg g_ñV nW- «îQ>Vm Am¡aJw_amhr Ho$ g§~§Y _| hµOaV AµH$Xg {_µOm© µJwbm_ Ah_X Ab¡{hñgbmVmodñgbm_ Zo AmH$a Omo {ejm Xr dh Eogr EHo$ídadmXr VWm AëbmhVAmbm H$m àVmn Am¡a VoO ñWm{nV H$aZo dmbr h¡ {H$ Cgo ñdrH$maH$aHo$ _Zwî` H$m öX` ˜wXm Ho$ ào_ go AmoV-àmoV hmo OmVm h¡ VWmÛ¡VdmX H$s Ap½Z go _Zwî` {~ëHw$b gwa{jV hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a EHo$ídadmXHo$ Cg ñWmZ H$mo àmßV H$a boVm h¡ {Og na AmXaUr` ghm~m(a{µO.) I‹S>oWo & AmnZo CZ g_ñV Cn`w©ŠV {dMmam| H$mo g~yVm| Ûmam µJbV {gÕ {H$`mAm¡a ~Vm`m {H$ Aëbmh EH$ h¡ CgHo$ A{V[aŠV {H$gr _¥VH$ go_ZmoH$m_ZmE± _m§JZm `m µH$~«mo| na M‹T>mdo M‹T>mZm, `m {H$gr H$mo gÁXhH$aZm Mmho Or{dV hmo `m _¥V `m {H$gr H$mo Aëbmh H$s µHw$XaV H$mñdm_r OmZZm `m AÝV`m©_r g_PZm Mmho Z~r hmo `m Z~r Z hmo AWdm˜wXm Ho$ A{V[aŠV {H$gr Ho$ Zm_ na OmZda H$s ~{b XoZm `m H$moB© AÝ`dñVw CgH$s àe§gm H$s àmpßV hoVw XmZ H$aZm `m {H$gr Ho$ g§~§Y _| `h{dídmg H$aZm {H$ dh Omo Hw$N> Mmho Aëbmh VAmbm go ñdrH$ma H$am bo,Û¡VdmX h¡ & Bg go _mo{_Z H$mo ~MZm Mm{hE &

Bgr àH$ma Amn Zo `h {gÕ {H$`m {H$ hµOaV _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_AÝ` Z{~`m| H$s ^m±{V _¥Ë`w H$mo àmßV hmo MwHo$ h¢ Am¡a n¥Ïdr Ho$ ZrMoXµâZ h¢, dh AmÜ`mpË_H$ _waXm| H$mo Or{dV H$aVo Wo, Am¡a {Og àH$ma_Zwî` n¡Xm H$a gH$Vm h¡ H$aVo Wo {ZOud H$mo OrdZ XoZo H$s AWdm _wX}H$mo Or{dV H$aZo H$s CZ _| epŠV Zht Wr Z ˜wXm Ho$ AmXoe Ho$ {~Zm,Z ˜wXm Ho$ AmXoe go, Š`m|{H$ Aëbmh VAmbm AnZr {d{eîQ> {deofVmE±{H$gr ~ÝXo H$mo Zht {X`m H$aVm Am¡a Cg H$m H$bm_ CZ {deofVmAm| Ho$_grh `m AÝ` {H$gr ì`pŠV _| nmE OmZo Ho$ {~ëHw$b {déÕ h¡ Am¡a{OVZo bmoJ Û¡VdmX \¡$bmVo h¢ do Bgr àH$ma H$s ~mV| ~Zm`m H$aVo h¢ {H$

172Xm'dVwb A_ra

Aëbmh VAmbm Zo AnZr epŠV`m± A_wH$ ì`pŠV H$mo Xo Xr h¢, `h H$moB©^r Zht H$hVm {H$ CgH$m àñVwV {H$`m hþAm Cnmñ` ˜wXm VAmbm goñdV§Ì hmoH$a g§gma na emgZ H$aVm h¡ & Bg µHw$Am©Z Am¡a ~w{Õ Ho$AZwHy$b {ejm go AmnZo Û¡VdmX Ho$ AÝYH$ma H$mo Xÿa {H$`m Am¡a _wgb_mZm|H$mo dh gX²_mJ© {XIm`m {Ogo EH$ g_` go Ë`mJ MwHo$ Wo VWm Bg àH$madh H$m`© gånÝZ {H$`m Omo _grh Ho$ {ÛVr` AmJ_Z Ho$ {bE {Z`wŠVWm &

Aëbmh na B©_mZ bmZo Ho$ níMmV Bñbm_ H$m Xÿgam ñVå^ µ\$[aíVm|na B©_mZ bmZm h¡ & Bg ñVå^ H$mo ^r _wgb_mZm| Zo {~ëHw$b {dH¥$V H$a{X`m Wm & Hw$N> bmoJ `h AmñWm aIVo Wo {H$ µ\$[aíVo "h_ ˜wXm H$seaU MmhVo h¢' nmn ^r H$a boVo h¢, Am¡a Aëbmh VAmbm na ^rEo{VamµO H$aZo bJ OmVo h¢ & AmX_ H$s KQ>Zm _| µ\$[aíVm| H$mo Bg àH$maàñVwV {H$`m OmVm h¡ {H$ O¡go do Aëbmh Ho$ g_j I‹S>o hmoH$a CgH$sZr{V`m| na Eo{VamµO H$aVo h¢ & hmbm±{H$ do (ZhZmo Zwgpã~hmo {~hpå_XH$m d ZwµH${Ôgmo bH$m) H$h H$a Bg ~mV na~b XoVo h¢ {H$ h_ Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ H$m`m] na AmbmoMZm H$a hr ZhtgH$Vo & hmê$V Am¡a _mê$V H$m d¥ÎmmÝV Eogm öX`-{dXmaH$ h¡ {H$ gwZH$aAmíM`© hmoVm h¡ & H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm Zo Xmo µ\$[aíVog§gma _| _Zwî`m| Ho$ of _| oOo Am¡a do EH$ d¡í`m na _w½Y hmo JE Am¡aXÊS>ñdê$n EH$ Hw$E± _| Am¢Yo _w±h bQ>H$mE JE ""h_ Eogr ~mV na ˜wXmH$s eaU MmhVo h¢ &'' Bgr àH$ma H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ ""ZmD$µOw{~ëbmh{_Z µOm{bH$m'' e¡VmZ µ\$[aíVm| H$m [ejH$ Wm &

Hw$N> bmoJ µ\$[aíVm| Ho$ gÝX^© _| `h AmñWm aIZo bJo h¢ {H$ O¡go do^r ^m¡{VH$ ApñVËd h¢, bmoJm| H$s ^m±{V BYa-CYa Xm¡‹S>o-Xm¡‹S>o {\$aVo h¢ &BµOamB©b H$^r Cg Ho$ àmU {ZH$mbZo OmVo h¢, H$^r CgHo$ & Bg Ho${dnarV Hw$N> bmoJ µ\$[aíVm| Ho$ ApñVËd Ho$ hr BÝH$mar hmo JE h¢ VWmµ\$[aíVm| H$mo EH$ H$mën{ZH$ ApñVËd R>hamVo h¢ VWm µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$sAm`Vm| H$s `h ì`m»`m H$aVo h¢ {H$ epŠV`m| Am¡a VmµH$Vm| H$m Zm_µ\$[aíVo aIm J`m Am¡a `hm± VH$ gmhg H$a ~¡R>o {H$ KmofUmË_H$ ê$n _|µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Am¡a hXrgm| H$s {ejm Ho$ {déÕ H$hVo h¢ {H$ µO {O~arb

Xm'dVwb A_ra173A_rZ µHw$Amª ~ n¡µJm_o Z_r ™dmh_' &

AZwdmX :- _¢ {O~arb A_rZ go µHw$Am©Z MmhVm h±ÿ Am¡a H$moB© g§XoeZht MmhVm & (AZwdmXH$)

A{nVw µ\$[aíVm| Ho$ ApñVËd na Eo{VamµO H$aVo h¢ VWm CÝh| AëbmhVAmbm H$s µHw$XaV Ho$ {déÕ g_PVo h¢ &

hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) Zo AmH$a BZ Bñbm_ Ho$ {déÕ AmñWmAm| H$m ^rIÊS>Z {H$`m h¡ VWm C{MV AmñWmAm| H$m àgma {H$`m h¡, µ\$[aíVm| Ho$ApñVËd go Amamonm| H$mo Xÿa {H$`m h¡ & Amn(A) Zo g~yVm| Ûmam {gÕ {H$`mh¡ {H$ ˜wXm Ho$ µ\$[aíVo Aëbmh VAmbm na Amamon Zht {H$`m H$aVo Am¡aZ do nmnm| _| J«ñV hmoVo h¢ & CZHo$ gÝX^© _| Aëbmh VAmbm µ\$a_mVm h¡{H$ - (bm `m'gyZëbmhm _mA_ahþ_ d µâAbyZm _m `mo_ê$Z) \$[aíVo Aëbmhm VAmbm Ho$ AmXoem|H$s Adkm Zht H$aVo VWm CZH$mo {OZ ~mVm| H$m AmXoe {X`m OmVm h¡CZ H$m do nmbZ H$aVo h¢ & AV: Eogr _˜byH$ {Ogo Aëbmh VAmbm ZoCËnÝZ hr CZ epŠV`m| Ho$ gmW {H$`m h¡ Vmo AZwgaU Am¡a AmkmH$m[aVmH$s epŠV`m± h¢ ~wamB`m| _| {H$g àH$ma J«ñV hmo gH$Vr h¡ VWm d¡í`mAm|Ho$ ào_ _| AmgŠV hmo gH$Vr h¢ VWm Aëbmh VAmbm H$mo ^wbmH$a ˜wXmHo$ àH$mon _| H¡$go \§$g gH$Vr h¡ & `{X µ\$[aíVo nmnm| _| J«ñV hmo gH$Voh¢ Vmo CZ na B©_mZ bmZo H$m AmXoe Š`m| {X`m OmVm h¡, Š`m|{H$ B©_mZbmZo H$m Vmo AW© hr `h hmoVo h¢ {H$ {Og na B©_mZ bm`m OmE CgH$s~mVm| H$mo _mZm OmE & Omo bmoJ AdkmH$mar hmo gH$Vo h¢ CZ na B©_mZbmZo H$m AmXoe XoZm O¡go ñd`§ H$mo {_Q>mZo H$m AmXoe XoZm h¡ &

Bgr àH$ma AmnZo ~Vm`m {H$ µ\$[aíVo AmÜ`mpË_H$ ApñVËd h¢, doBYa-CYa Xm¡‹S>o-Xm¡‹S>o Zht {\$aVo A{nVw {Og àH$ma gy`© AnZo ñWmZ goàH$me XoVm h¡ do ^r AnZo ñWmZ go Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ AmXoem| H$mnmbZ H$aVo h¢ VWm CZ epŠV`m| H$s ghm`Vm go Omo CZH$s AmkmH$m[aVm_| g§b½Z h¢ g~ H$m`© H$aVo h¢ &

Amn(A) Zo Bg {dMmaYmam H$m ^r IÊS>Z {H$`m h¡ {H$ Bãbrg(e¡VmZ) µ\$[aíVm| H$m {ejH$ `m `h {H$ µ\$[aíVm| Ho$ gmW ahZo dmbmApñVËd Wm, dh Vmo EH$ XþîQ>mË_m Wr & Aëbmh VAmbm µ\$a_mVm h¡ -

174Xm'dVwb A_ra

(d H$mZm {_ZbH$m{µ\$arZ) CgH$m öX` nhbo hrAëbmh VAmbm H$m BÝH$mar Wm &

Amn(A) Zo Bg d¡Mm[aH$ Xmof H$mo ^r Xÿa {H$`m {H$ µ\$[aíVo H$mën{ZH$ApñVËd h¢ `m epŠV`m| H$mo H$hVo h¢ & Amn(A) Zo AnZo AZw^d Am¡aAdbmoH$Z Ho$ AmYma na µ\$[aíVm| H$m ApñVËd {gÕ {H$`m VWm CZ bmoJm|H$s _yI©Vm H$mo àH$Q> {H$`m Omo Bg ~mV H$mo Vmo ñdrH$ma H$aVo h¢ {H$àË`j Am±Im| H$s ghm`Vm Ho$ {bE Aëbmh VAmbm Zo gy`© H$mo CËnÝZ{H$`m Am¡a AmdmµO nh±wMmZo Ho$ {bE dm`w H$mo ~Zm`m VWm Bg go CgHo$epŠVembr hmoZo na H$moB© Xmof Zht Am`m naÝVw H$hVo h¢ {H$ AmÜ`mpË_H$_m_bm| H$mo nyU© H$aZo Ho$ {bE CgZo `{X H$moB© _mÜ`_ CËnÝZ {H$E h¢ VmoCg go CgH$s µHw$XaV na Xmof AmVm h¡ Am¡a ñd § CZH$s AmñWm go CZH$moAnamYr R>ham`m VWm CZHo$ BµH$ama go CZH$mo nH$‹S>m Am¡a ~Vm`m {H$Aëbmh VAmbm H$m _mÜ`_m| H$mo CËnÝZ H$aZm Bg{bE Zht {H$ dh AnZoAmXoem| H$mo ~ÝXo VH$ nh±þMm Zht gH$Vm A{nVw Bg{bE h¡ {H$ ~ÝXmAëbmh H$m H$bm_ gwZZo Ho$ {bE _mÜ`_m| H$m _whVmO h¡ Am¡a Bg{bE{H$ `o _mÜ`_ ~ÝXo H$s CÝZ{V _| ghm`H$ Am¡a gh`moJr hmoVo h¢ & AV:Amn Zo B©_mZ Ho$ Xÿgao ñVå^ Ho$ g§~§Y _| _wgb_mZm| _| Omo ˜am{~`m±CËnÝZ hmo JB© Wt CZH$m ^br-^m±{V {ZdmaU {H$`m VWm µ\$[aíVm| Ho$ApñVËd H$mo Bg ê$n _| àH$Q> {H$`m {Og ê$n _| {H$ Aëbmh VAmbmAm¡a CgHo$ agyb Zo CZH$mo àñVwV {H$`m Wm &

B©_mZ H$m Vrgam ñVå^ AmH$mer` {H$Vm~| h¢ CZHo$ gå~ÝY _| ^r_wgb_mZm| Ho$ B©_mZ {~ëHw$b S>J_Jm MwHo$ Wo VWm _wgb_mZm| _| AmH$mer`{H$Vm~m| Ho$ g§~§Y _| AË`§V {d{MÌ {dMma {deofH$a µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$g§~§Y _| CËnÝZ hmo JE Wo Am¡a dmñVd _| Bñbm_ _| B©_mZ H$s ÑpîQ> goµHw$Am©Z H$ar_ hr _yb h¡ Š`m|{H$ Xÿgar {H$Vm~m| na B©_mZ bmZm Vmog¡ÕmpÝVH$ Vm¡a na h¡, AÝ`Wm do Z {dÚ_mZ h¢ Am¡a Z CZ na CZHo$dV©_mZ ê$n _| nmbZ H$aZo H$m AmXoe h¡ &

µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| _wgb_mZm| H$s Omo AmñWmE± h¢ CZH$mo XoIH$a _wPo AË`ÝV AmíM`© hmoVm h¡, naÝVw _¢ OmZVm h±ÿ {H$ `h AmíM`©_wPo Ho$db Bg H$maU h¡ {H$ _¢Zo _grh _m¡D$X na B©_mZ bmH$a Cggo

Xm'dVwb A_ra175_yb dmñV{dH$Vm H$mo kmV H$a {b`m h¡ AÝ`Wm _¢ ^r AÝ` bmoJm| H$s^m±{V µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| {H$gr Z {H$gr JbVr H$mo H$aVm & Hw$N>bmoJ gmoMVo h¢ {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_Ho$ níMmV² gmW hr ì`dhm[aH$ Vm¡a na g§gma go CR>m`m J`m VWm CgH$mEH$ A{YH$m§e ^mJ ""Bg ~mV go h_ wXm H$s eaU MmhVo h¢'' & g§gmago bwßV hmo J`m h¡, Hw$N> Ho$ {ZH$Q> Omo dV©_mZ µHw$Am©Z h¡ Cg_| ^r_mZdr` hñVjonm| H$m à^md {dÚ_mZ h¡, Hw$N> bmoJ Bg àH$ma Ho$ {dMmam|H$m Vmo ~‹S>r Ñ‹T>Vm go IÊS>Z H$aVo h¢ VWm CZH$mo Hw$µ\«$ R>hamVo h¢, naÝVwñd § Bg àH$ma H$s AÝ` ^ §H$a AmñWmE± àñVwV H$aVo h¢ & CXmhaUV`m`h H$hVo h¢ {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$m Hw$N> ^mJ {ZañV {H$`m hþAm h¡ VWm{ZañV R>hamZo H$m _mÜ`_ CÝhm|Zo `h ~Vm`m h¡ {H$ Omo Am`V AÝ`Am`V Ho$ {déÕ _mby_ hmo dh {ZañV h¡ & n[aUm_ `h hþAm {H$ {H$grH$mo Hw$N> AÝ` Am`Vm| _| {^ÝZVm {XImB© Xr Am¡a {H$gr H$mo Hw$N> Am¡a_| & CgZo CZH$mo {ZañV h¡ & n[aUm_ `h hþAm {H$ {H$gr H$mo Hw$N> AÝ`Am`Vm| _| {^ÝZVm {XImB© Xr Am¡a {H$gr H$mo Hw$N> Am¡a _¢ & CgHo$ CZH$mo{ZañV R>ham {X`m Am¡a Cg Zo CZH$mo & Bg àH$ma µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$m EH$~hþV ~‹S>m ^mJ {ZañV hmoH$a ì`dhma-`mo½` Zht ahm & ZmD$µOw{~ëbmh{_Z µOm[bH$m &

Bg T>§J go `hr hm{Z Zht hþB© {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ Hw$N> ^mJ{ZañV R>ham {XE JE A{nVw CgH$m EH$ ^ §H$a à^md `h hþAm {H$V{~`Vm| _| `h Ame§H$m CËnÝZ hmo J`r h¡ {H$ O~{H$ Cg Ho$ AÝXa Hw$N>^mJ {ZañV h¢ Am¡a Hw$N> {ZañV Zht h¡ & Aëbmh VAmbm Am¡a CgHo$agyb Zo `h Zht ~Vm`m {H$ H$m¡Z gm ^mJ {ZañV h¡ Am¡a H$m¡Z gm ^mJ{ZañV Zht Vmo Cg {H$Vm~ H$s {dídgZr`Vm hr Š`m ahr & àË oH$ì`pŠV H$mo Omo ^mJ ngÝX Am`m CgZo Cgo _yb R>ham {X`m Am¡a Xÿgao H$mo{ZañV R>ham {X`m &

Xÿgar ^`§H$a AmñWm ˜wXmB© {H$Vm~m| Ho$ g§~§Y _| Am¡a {deofH$aµHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| `h CËnÝZ hmo JB© h¡ {H$ `h H$bm_ ^re¡VmZ Ho$ hñVjon go n{dÌ Zht Am¡a H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ àm`: e¡VmZwXm Ho$ Bëhm_ _| hñVjon H$aVm h¡ Am¡a Am`V -

176Xm'dVwb A_ra

(d_m AagëZm {_Z µH$pãbH$m {_Z agy{bZ d bm Z{~pæ`ZBëbm BµOm V_ÝZm AëµH$íe¡VmZmo µ\$s C_{Zæ`{Vhr) go `h n[aUm_{ZH$mbm OmVm h¡ {H$ àËòH$ Z~r Ho$ H$bm_ H$mo gwZVo g_` e¡VmZ ZohñVjon {H$`m h¡ Am¡a Cg _| Eogo ^mJ {_bm {XE h¢ Omo e¡VmZ H$s Amoago Wo, ˜wXm VAmbm H$s Amoa go Z Wo Am¡a gm_mÝ` {Z`_ Ho$ dU©Z H$aZona hr g§Vmof Zht {H$`m J`m A{nVw `h ^r H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ agyboH$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ EH$ ~ma gyah ZÁ_ n‹T> aho Wo, O~BZ Am`Vm| na nh±þMo {H$ - (Aµ\$aA`Vw_wëbmVm dëCµÁµOm d _ZmVñgm{bgVb C «m) Vmo Amn H$sOr^ na e¡VmZ Zo (ZmD$µOw{~ëbmh {_Z µOm{bH$m) ò dmŠ` Omar H$a {XE

({VëH$bµJamZrµHw$b Cbm d BÝZmeµ\$mAVmhþÝZm bVwaVOm) AWm©V² o _y{V© m± Omo bå~r JaXZm| dmbr gwÝXapñÌ`m| Ho$ g_mZ h¢ BZ go {gµ\$m[ae H$s Amem H$s OmVr h¡ & O~ òeãX AmnHo$ _wI go H$m{µ\$am| Zo gwZo Vmo CÝhm|Zo ^r gÁXh H$a {X`m &~mX _| AmnH$mo kmV hþAm {H$ o eãX e¡VmZ Zo Amn H$s Or^ na OmarH$a {XE Wo Vmo Amn (g.A.d.) H$mo AË`ÝV IoX hþAm (ZmD$µOw{~ëbmh{_Z µOm[bH$m)

Hw$N> bmoJm| Zo Bg H$hmZr H$mo `{X KQ>Zm Ho$ {ZVmÝV {déÕ Am¡aAghZr` g_Pm h¡ Vmo `h H$h {X`m {H$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{hd gëb_ H$s Or^ na e¡VmZ Zo o dmŠ` Omar Zht {H$E Wo A{nVw AmnH$s gr AmdmµO ~Zm H$a Bg àH$ma `h dmŠ` H$h {XE Wo {H$ `hr g_P_| AmVm Wm {H$ O¡go Amn Zo ò dmŠ` n‹T>o h¢ & Bg ~mV H$mo C{MVg_PZo go µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| Omo A{dídgZr`Vm CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡Cgo `m| Xÿa {H$`m OmVm h¡ {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm Zo ~Vm {X`m h¡ {H$ -

Xm'dVwb A_ra177(µ\$`Ýg˜wëbmhmo _m `wpëµH$íe¡VmZmo gwå_m `wh{H$_wëbmhmo

Am`m{Vhr - dëbmhmo Abr_wZ hH$s_) AWm©V² ""{\$a Aëbmh VAmbme¡VmZ H$s {_bmdQ> H$mo Vmo {_Q>m XoVm h¡ Am¡a AnZr Am`Vm| H$mo ñWm{nVH$a XoVm h¡ VWm wXm OmZZo dmbm Am¡a Zr{VdmZ h¡, naÝVw Bg CÎma go{H$gr H$s g§VwpîQ> H$~ hmo gH$Vr h¡ Š`m|{H$ `{X e¡VmZ ^r"ZmD$µOw{~ëbmh' ˜wXm Ho$ H$bm_ _| hñVjon H$a gH$Vm h¡ Vmo Bg H$mŠ`m à_mU h¡ {H$ `h Am`V ^r e¡VmZr Zht h¡ Am¡a e¡VmZ Zo AnZr{_bmdQ> H$s Amoa go agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$mo g§VwîQ>H$aZo Ho$ {bE `h Zht H$h {X`m h¡ {H$ e¡VmZ H$s Amoa go Omo H$bm_hmo dh {_Q>m {X`m OmVm h¡ Vm{H$ Omo Z {_Q>m {X`m OmE Cgo ˜wXm H$mH$bm_ g_P {b`m OmE &

Hw$N> bmoJm| Zo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$mo Eogm _hËdhrZ H$a {X`m h¡ CgHo$AË`ÝV ñnîQ> AmXoem| H$mo H$_µOmoa A{nVw ~ZmdQ>r hXrgm| Ho$ AYrZ H$a{X`m h¡ VWm gwÝZV Ho$ AZwgaU go àVmndmZ ˜wXm Ho$ H$bm_ H$mo Hw$N>ñdmWu Am¡a XþîQ> àH¥${V aIZo dmbo bmoJm| Ho$ {dMmam| Ho$ AYrZ H$a {X`mOmE & µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Mmho {Mëbm-{Mëbm H$a {H$gr H$mo IpÊS>V H$aonaÝVw `{X H$_µOmoa go H$_µOmoa hXrg _| ^r Bg H$s MMm© h¡ Vmo do BgH$mo˜wXm H$s dør na à_wIVm X|Jo Am¡a `{X µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ {H$gr ~mV H$modU©Z H$aVm hmo naÝVw hXrg _| CgH$m IÊS>Z hmo Vmo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$monrN>o S>mb X|Jo Am¡a hXrg Ho$ dU©Z H$mo C{MV g_P b|Jo &

Hw$N> bmoJm| Zo ˜wXm Ho$ H$bm_ go `h ì`dhma {H$`m h¡ {H$ dh Cgoagybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$m {dMma R>hamVo h¢ VWm CgHo$˜wXm H$m H$bm_ hmoZo Ho$ BÝH$mar h¢ & do _wI go Vmo `hr H$hVo h¢ {H$`h Aëbmh H$m H$bm_ h¡, naÝVw gmW hr CgH$s ì`m»`m `h H$aVo h¢{H$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ ñdÀN> öX` _| Omo{dMma CËnÝZ hmoVo Wo do Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ g_W©Z go hr hmoVo WoBg{bE Cgo Aëbmh VAmbm H$m hr H$bm_ H$hZm Mm{hE AÝ`Wm eãX(ZmD$µOw{~ëbmh {_Z µOm{bH$m) agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_Ho$ V¡`ma {H$E hþE h¢ Š`m|{H$ (CZHo$ {ZH$Q>) ˜wXm H$m H$bm_ eãXm| _|Omo AnZo AXm hmoZo Ho$ {bE hm|R> Am¡a Or^ MmhVo h¢ CVa Zht gH$Vm &

178Xm'dVwb A_ra

Hw$N> Zo ˜wXm Ho$ H$bm_ go `h ì`dhma {H$`m h¡ {H$ {ZU©` H$a {X`mh¡ {H$ BgH$m AZwdmX hr Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm & O¡go OZ gmYmaU VH$Bgo nh±þMmZo H$m Omo _mÜ`_ Wm Cgo ~ÝX H$aHo$ _wgb_mZm| H$mo ˜wXm Ho$H$bm_ H$m AW© g_PZo go amoH$ {X`m h¡ & Bg àH$ma AY_© Ho$ àgma Ho$CÎmaXm`r hmo JE h¢ &

Hw$N> Zo ˜wXm Ho$ H$bm_ go `h ì`dhma {H$`m h¡ {H$ do H$hVo h¢ {H$µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ EH$ g§{jßV {H$Vm~ h¡ & Bg_| gm§Ho${VH$ Vm¡a na Hw$N>Amdí`H$ ~mV| Vmo ~Vm Xr JB© h¢, naÝVw H$moB© {df` (_m_bm) Bggo{gÕ Zht hmo gH$Vm &

Hw$N> Zo ˜wXm Ho$ H$bm_ Ho$ gmW `h ì`dhma {H$`m h¡ {H$ do H$hVoh¢ {H$ gånyU© µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ AnZr dU©Z e¡br _| AmJo-nrN>o Ho$ H«$_ Xmofgo ^am n‹S>m h¡ O~ VH$ Cgo ÑpîQ>JV Z aI| V~ VH$ BgH$s ~mV g_P_| Zht Am gH$Vr &

Hw$N> Zo Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ H$bm_ Ho$ gmW `h ì`dhma {H$`m {H$g_ñV g§gma Ho$ {H$ñgo Am¡a H$hm{Z`m± {OÝh| gX²~w{Õ I§{S>V H$aVr h¡ Am¡añd^md CZ go K¥Um H$aVm h¡ EH$Ì H$aHo$ µHw$Am©Z go gå~ÝÕ H$a Xr h¢ &{df` {_bo `m Z {_bo A{nVw Mmho µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ eãX CZHo$ {déÕhm| do BòmB©br {H$ñgm| Ho$ AÝVJ©V CgHo$ {df` H$mo bo AmVo h¢ Am¡a CZ{H$ñgm| H$mo ˜wXm Ho$ H$bm_ H$s ì`m»`m ~VmVo h¢ VWm CZ H$mo nyd©H$mbrZ~wµOwJm] Am¡a wXm Ho$ d{b`m| H$s Amoa ^r gå~Õ H$aZo go Zht {PPH$Vo &

Hw$N> Zo ˜wXm Ho$ H$bm_ go `h ì`dhma {H$`m h¡ {H$ CgHo$ gånH©$Am¡a H«$_ Ho$ ^r BÝH$mar hmo JE h¢ & O¡go {H$ CZHo$ {ZH$Q> {Og àH$maH$moB© ì`pŠV ~ohmoer H$s AdñWm _| BYa-CYa H$s ~mV| H$aVm h¡, BgràH$ma µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _| {~Zm {H$gr H«$_ Ho$ {d{^ÝZ KQ>ZmAm| H$m dU©ZH$a {X`m J`m h¡ & H$moB© {deof H«$_ Am¡a {df` ÑpîQ>JV Zht &

Hw$N> Zo A{nVw Cg g_` Ho$ g_ñV _wgb_mZm| Zo ˜wXm Ho$ H$bm_ Ho$g§~§Y _| EH$ Am¡a AÝ`m` {H$`m h¡ {H$ H$h {X`m h¡ {H$ nhbo g§gma nawXm H$m H$bm_ CVaVm Wm, naÝVw A~ Zht CVaVm, O¡go A~ Aëbmh

VAmbm H$s EH$ {deofVm ñW{JV hmo JB© h¡ & dh XoIVm h¡, gwZVm h¡naÝVw ~mobVm Zht (ZmD$µOw{~ëbmh {_Z µOm{bH$m) &

Xm'dVwb A_ra179AV: àË`oH$ ì`pŠV go {OVZm hmo gH$m CgZo n{dÌ H$bm_ (µHw$Am©Z)

Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o-Qw>H$‹S>o H$aZo H$m à`mg {H$`m h¡ VWm CgH$s gwÝXaVm H$mo bmoJm|H$s X¥pîQ> go JwßV aIZm Mmhm h¡ & BZ g_ñV à`mgm| H$m Zm_ µHw$Am©ZH$s godm aIm h¡ & hmbm±{H$ BZ à`mgm| H$m n[aUm_ `h hþAm h¡ {H$g§gma µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go K¥Um H$aZo bJm h¡ VWm CgH$m à^md öX`m| goCR> J`m h¡ &

hµOaV AµH$Xg Ab¡{hñgbm_ Zo ho ~mXemh ! BZ g_ñV Xmofm| H$moAmH$a Xÿa {H$`m Am¡a g~yVm| Ûmam {gÕ {H$`m h¡ {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ ˜wXmVAmbm H$r ApÝV_ {hXm`V (nW-àXe©Z) H$m XñVmdoµO h¡ & dh{ZañVVm go gwa{jV h¡ & CgHo$ AÝXa Omo Hw$N> {dÚ_mZ h¡ _wgb_mZm| Ho${bE AZwgaUr` h¡ & CgH$m H$moB© ^mJ Zht Omo Xÿgao ^mJ Ho$ {déÕ hmoVWm {ZañV H$aZo `mo½` g_Pm OmE & Omo Cg _| {^ÝZVm XoIVm h¡ dhñd`§ _yI© Am¡a AnZr A`mo½`Vm H$mo µHw$Am©Z go gå~Õ H$aVm h¡, CgHo$AÝXa H$moB© n[adV©Z Zht hþAm & CgH$m EH$-EH$ eãX Am¡a EH$-EH$Aja Cgr àH$ma h¡ {Og àH$ma {H$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ na CVam Wm & Ho$db `hr Zht A{nVw Cg Ho$ AÝXa H$moB©n[adV©Z {H$`m hr Zht Om gH$Vm & Z CgHo$ Hw$N> {df`m| H$mo n[ad{V©VH$aHo$ Am¡a Z CgHo$ AÝXa H$moB© ZdrZ B~maV ~‹T>m H$a Am¡a Z Cg H$mH$moB© ^mJ H$_ H$aHo$ & Aëbmh VAmbm ñd § CgH$m ajH$ h¡ & CgZoCgH$s gwajm Ho$ {bE Eogm à~§Y H$a {X`m h¡ & Hw$N> AmÜ`mpË_H$ Am¡aHw$N> ^m¡{VH$ {H$ _mZd hñVjon Cg na Hw$N> à^md H$a hr ZhtgH$Vm & AV: Bg_| H$moB© {ZañVVm ñdrH$ma H$aZm ^r µJbV h¡, VWmBg_| H$moB© n[adV©Z ñdrH$ma H$aZm ^r Mmho dh H¡$gm hr VwÀN> h¡ Amamonh¡ & dh gwa{jV h¡ Am¡a gwa{jV ahoJm &

`h H$hZm {H$ CgH$m H$moB© ^mJ g§gma go CR>m`m J`m h¡ AëbmhVAmbm na Amamon bJmZm h¡ VWm CgH$m AW© `h h¡ {H$ dh nyU© {H$Vm~Omo CgZo g§gma Ho$ nW-àXe©Z hoVw ^oOr Wr dh EH$ {XZ ^r Cg H$m`©H$mo Z H$a gH$s {OgHo$ {bE dh CVmar JB© Wr Am¡a Cg Ho$ AÝXan[adV©Z ñdrH$ma H$aZo H$m AW© `h h¡ {H$ dh gXm Ho$ {bE A{dídgZr`hmo JB© h¡, naÝVw `{X Eogm hmoVm Vmo `h ^r Amdí`H$ Wm {H$ H$moB© Z~r

180Xm'dVwb A_ra

Am¡a H$moB© ZB© earAV g§gma Ho$ nW-àXe©Z hoVw ^oOr OmVr Vm{H$ g§gmaearAV Ho$ {~Zm Z ah OmVm &

Bgr àH$ma Amn Zo {gÕ {H$`m {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ A{nVw ˜wXm H$màË`oH$ H$bm_ e¡VmZr hñVjon go n{dÌ h¡ & `h H$Xm{n g§^d Zht {H$e¡VmZ ˜wXm Ho$ H$bm_ _| Hw$N> hñVjon H$a gHo$ Mmho Z~r H$s Or^ nahñVjon H$aHo$ Mmho Z~r H$s AmdmµO ~Zm H$a AnZr Or^ Ho$ Ûmam &Amn(A) Zo AnZo AZw d go ~Vm`m O~ _wP na Omo EH$ Xmg h±ÿ CVaZodmbm H$bm_ àË oH$ e§H$m Am¡a gÝXoh go n{dÌ h¡ Vmo {H$g àH$ma g§ dh¡ {H$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ na Omo _oao ñdm_r h¢CVaZo dmbm H$bm_ Am¡a dh ^r µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Omo gXm Ho$ {bE {hXm`V~ZZo dmbm Wm e¡VmZr à^md H$mo ñdrH$ma H$a bo, Mmho EH$ nb Ho$ {bEhr ghr &

Amn(A) Zo _wgb_mZm| H$mo ~Vm`m {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ {dídgZr` H$bm_h¡ CgH$s gwajm H$m AmídmgZ ˜wXm VAmbm Zo {X`m h¡ VWm CgAmídmgZ H$m {Z^mZm CgZo Bg ê$n _| {H$`m h¡ {H$ eÌw ^r CgH$sgwajm H$mo _mZVo h¢ & AV: CgHo$ _wH$m~bo _| hXrg H$mo aIZm CgH$mAn_mZ H$aZm Am¡a OmZ-~yP H$a Cg H$m IÊS>Z H$aZm h¡ & Omo hXrgµHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$m {damoY H$aVr h¡ dh Z~r H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ H$s hXrg H$Xm{n Zht hmo gH$Vr, Š`m|{H$ Aëbmh H$m agybAëbmh Ho$ H$bm_ Ho$ {déÕ Zht H$h gH$Vm Am¡a hXrgm| H$m boIZ Eogmgwa{jV Zht h¡ O¡gm {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ gwa{jV h¡ & AV: µHw$Am©Z H$ar_H$mo ~bnyd©H$ hXrg Ho$ AYrZ Zht H$aZm Mm{hE A{nVw hXrg H$mo µHw$Am©ZH$ar_ Ho$ AYrZ H$aZm Mm{hE & `{X XmoZm| AZwHy$b Z hmo gH|$ Vmo hXrgH$mo Omo g§^d h¡ {H$ {H$gr _Zwî` Ho$ OmZ-~yPH$a AWdm {~Zm gmoMo-g_Po hñVjon go {~J‹S> MwH$s hmo Ë`mJ XoZm Mm{hE &

Amn(A) Zo CZ bmoJm| Ho$ CÎma _| Omo `h H$hVo h¢ {H$ g_ñV Y_©Vmo h_| hXrg go kmV hþAm h¡, ~Vm`m {H$ hXrg Am¡a µHw$Am©Z Ho$A{V[aŠV Vrgam _mÜ`_ gwÝZV h¡ AWm©V do H$m © Omo agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo H$aHo$ {XImE VWm Omo ghm~m(a{µO.) Zo{~Zm {H$gr _mÜ`_ Ho$ grYo Vm¡a na XoIH$a Amn go grIo VWm CZHo$

Xm'dVwb A_ra181AZwgma CZH$m nmbZ {H$`m CZHo$ {bE h_| {H$gr _m¡{IH$ hXrg H$sAmdí`H$Vm Zht & ghñÌm|, bmIm| _wgb_mZm| Zo ghñÌm|, bmIm| _wgb_mZm|H$mo do H$m`© H$aVo hþE XoIm VWm CZ go CZHo$ níMmV AmZo dmbm| ZogrIm & `h gwÝZV H$^r µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ {dnarV Zht hmoVr & hm±hXrg Omo _m¡{IH$ dU©Z h¡ dh H$^r µHw$Am©Z Ho$ {dnarV ^r hmo OmVr h¡VWm Cg_| gÝXoh H$s J§wOm`e hmoVr h¡ & O~ dh µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho${dnarV hmo Vmo dh I§S>Z-`mo½` h¡ Am¡a O~ CgHo$ AZwHy$b hmo VmoñdrH$ma `mo½`, Š`m|{H$ Eo{Vhm{gH$ gmú` h¡ Am¡a Eo{Vhm{gH$ gmú` H$mAH$maU IÊS>Z Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ AÝ`Wm A{YH$m§e gmú` g§gma go{_Q> OmE± &

AmnZo Bg {dMma H$s {ZaW©H$Vm H$mo ^r àH$Q> {H$`m {H$ µHw$Am©ZH$ar_ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ eãX h¢ Am¡a ~Vm`m{H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$m EH$-EH$ eãX ˜wXm H$m H$bm_ h¡ & agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Vmo Ho$db dør H$mo gwZmZo dmbo Wo Z {H$CgHo$ ~ZmZo dmbo & `h «_ C{MV Zht {H$ H$bm_ hm|R> Am¡a Or^MmhVm h¡ Am¡a Aëbmh Ho$ hm|R> Am¡a Or^ Zht Š`m|{H$ `h Eogr Ag§^dH$ënZm h¡ {H$ EH$ Eogr dñVw H$m Xÿgar dñVw Ho$ g_mZ R>hamZm Omo AnZoJwU Am¡a gÑíVm _| {~ëHw$b à{VHy$b h¡ & Aëbmh VAmbm Vmo

(b¡gm H${_ñbhr e¡CZ) h¡ & Cg na _mZd epŠV`m|H$s H$ënZm H$aHo$ {ZU©` Zht {X`m Om gH$Vm & `{X H$bm_ {~Zm hm|R>Ho$ Zht hmo gH$Vm Vmo Bgr àH$ma H$moB© dñVw {~Zm hmWm| Ho$ Zht ~ZmB©Om gH$Vr A{nVw ^m¡{VH$ hmWm| Ho$ {~Zm Zht ~ZmB© Om gH$Vr Vmo Š`mAëbmh òîQ>m ^r Zht h¡ & AV: {Og àH$ma Aëbmh VAmbm {~Zm^m¡{VH$ hmWm| Ho$ Bg g_ñV g¥pîQ> H$mo CËnÝZ H$a gH$Vm h¡ Cgr àH$ma{~Zm ^m¡{VH$ hm|R>m| Am¡a Or^ Ho$ dh AnZr BÀN>m H$mo AnZo ~ÝXo naeãXm| _| àH$Q> H$a gH$Vm h¡ & AmnZo AnZo AZw^d H$mo àñVwV {H$`m Am¡a~Vm`m {H$ `h ^«_ Ho$db Bg Hy$Mo go AZ[^kVm Ho$ H$maU h¡ AÝ`WmAëbmh VAmbm ñd § _wP go eãXm| _| H$bm_ H$aVm h¡ & AV: O~{H$dh _wP go eãXm| _| H$bm_ H$aVm h¡ Vmo agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{hd gëb_ go Omo AmX_ H$s g_ñV gÝVmZ Ho$ gaXma Am¡a Aëbmh VAmbm

182Xm'dVwb A_ra

Ho$ g~go A{YH$ gm{ZÜ`Vm aIZo dmbo Wo Š`m dh eãXm| _| H$bm_ ZH$aVm hmoJm & Cg go A{YH$ _yI© Am¡a H$m¡Z hmoJm Omo _yI© hmoH$a Bg~hg _| hñVjon H$ao Omo Cg Ho$ kmZ go loîR> hmo Am¡a AkmZr hmoH$aAëbmh VAmbm Ho$ ahñ`m| H$mo AnZr ~w{Õ go kmV H$aZo H$m à`mg H$ao &

Amn(A) Zo Bg {dMma H$m ^r IÊS>Z {H$`m {H$ Aëbmh Ho$ H$bm_H$m AZwdmX Zht hmo gH$Vm Am¡a ~Vm`m {H$ O~ VH$ bmoJm| H$mo µHw$Am©ZH$ar_ H$m AW© Z nh±þMm`m OmE do CgH$s {deofVmAm| go H¡$go n[a{MVhm|Jo ? {ZgÝXoh Ho$db AZwdmX H$m àMma EH$ AnamY h¡ Š`m|{H$ BggobmoJm| H$s _yb B~maV go Xÿar hmoVr OmEJr Am¡a g§^d h¡ {H$ AZwdmX goAZwdmX H$aHo$ EH$ g_` do _yb dmñV{dH$Vm H$mo Ë`mJ X|, naÝVw CZbmoJm| Ho$ {bE Omo Aa~r ^mfm Zht OmZVo, µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$m AZwdmX`{X _yb B~maV Ho$ gmW hmo Vmo {ZVmÝV A{Zdm`© ~mV h¡ & hm± `hAmdí`H$ h¡ {H$ bmoJm| _| Aa~r ^mfm H$mo BVZm àM{bV {H$`m OmE {H$bmoJ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$mo CgH$s _yb ^mfm _| n‹T> H$a do ~aH$V| àmßVH$a gH|$ Omo {H$ AZwdmX go àmßV Zht hmo gH$Vt VWm H$_ go H$_àË`oH$ ì`pŠV H$mo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$m BVZm ^mJ Adí` {gIm {X`mOmE Omo Cgo Z_mµO _| n‹T>Zm n‹S>Vm h¡ &

Amn(A) Zo Bg {dMma H$mo ^r {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ EH$ g§{jßV {H$Vm~h¡ Bg_| Hw$N> ~mV| gm§Ho${VH$ Vm¡a na dU©Z H$s JB© h¢ AË`ÝV ñnîQ> VH$m]Ûmam IÊS>Z H$aHo$ ~Vm`m {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ O¡gr gd© njr` gmaJ{^©V{H$Vm~ Vmo g§gma _| Zht {_b gH$Vr & `h Vw_ bmoJm| H$m AnZm XmofWm {H$ Bg na {dMma H$aZm Vw_ Zo Ë`mJ {X`m Am¡a Cg n{dÌVm H$moàmßV Z {H$`m {Og Ho$ {~Zm Bg Ho$ AWm] H$m BëµH$m (˜wXm H$s Amoa{H$gr ~mV H$m öX` _| S>mbm OmZm) _Zwî` Ho$ öX` na Zht hmoVmŠ`m|{H$ (bm `_ñgwhÿ Bëbb _wVôhê$Zm) H$màdMZ h¡ & AV: AnZr AnyU© ~w{Õ H$mo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$s Amoa gå~Õ ZH$amo & {\$a AmnZo g_ñV Ym{_©H$ {df`m| H$mo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go hr{ZH$mbH$a àñVwV {H$`m VWm Bñbm_ Ho$ eÌwAm| Ho$ àË`oH$ Amamon H$mµHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go hr IÊS>Z H$aHo$ {XIm {X`m Am¡a {gÕ H$a {X`m {H$AmÜ`mpË_H$, Ym{_©H$ Am¡a Z¡{VH$ kmZm| Ho$ g§~§Y _| µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go

Xm'dVwb A_ra183A{YH$ ñnîQ> Am¡a {dñV¥V AÝ` H$moB© {H$Vm~ Zht & BgHo$ eãX g§{jßVh¢, naÝVw AW© EH$ AWmh g_wÐ H$s ^m±{V h¢ {H$ EH$-EH$ dmŠ` ~r{g`m|A{nVw g¡H$‹S>m| AW© aIVm h¡ Am¡a CgHo$ {df` àËòH$ `wJ Ho$ àíZm| Am¡agÝXohm| H$m g_mYmZ H$aVo h¢ Am¡a àËòH$ `wJ H$s Amdí`H$VmAm| H$mo dhnyU© H$aVm h¡ &

Amn(A) Zo Bg {dMma H$m ^r IÊS>Z {H$`m {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ nhboH$mo nrN>o Am¡a nrN>o H$mo nhbo H$aZm go âm hþAm h¡ Am¡a ~Vm`m {H$µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ eãX AnZo-AnZo ñWmZ na Bg àH$ma gwg§J{R>V h¢ {H$CÝh| CZHo$ ñWmZ go H$Xm{n {hbm`m Zht Om gH$Vm & bmoJ AnZr _yI©Vmgo Bg_| nhbo H$mo nrN>o Am¡a nrN>o H$mo nhbo H$aZm g_P boVo h¢ AÝ`WmCg_| Omo Hw$N> {Og ñWmZ na aIm J`m h¡ dhr dhm± C{MV ~¡R>Vm h¡VWm Cgo Cgr ñWmZ na aIZo go dh {deofVm CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡ Omo wXmVAmbm CËnÝZ H$aZm MmhVm h¡ & AmnZo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ñWmZm|H$s ì`m»`m H$aHo$ Bg {df` Ho$ Am¡{MË` H$mo {gÕ {H$`m VWm CZ bmoJm|Ho$ ^«_m| H$m IÊS>Z {H$`m Omo AnZr A`mo½`Vm Ho$ H$maU nhbo H$mo nrN>oAm¡a nrN>o H$mo nhbo H$aZm Ho$ MH«$ _| n‹S>o hþE Wo &

AmnZo Bg ~mV na ^r g_rjm H$s {H$ wXm VAmbm Ho$ H$bm_ _|BòmB©br {µH$ñgm| H$mo â {X`m J`m h¡ Am¡a ~Vm`m {H$ _mÌ Hw$N> KQ>ZmAm|_| g_mZVm H$m CËnÝZ hmoZm `h {gÕ Zht H$aVm {H$ dmñVd _| ò XmoZm|~mV| EH$ h¢ & µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ `{X Hw$N> KQ>ZmAm| H$m {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ eãXm| _|dU©Z H$aVm h¡ Vmo CgH$m AW© `hr h¡ {H$ dh CZ KQ>ZmAm| H$mo Bg ê$n_| ñdrH$ma Zht H$aVm {Og ê$n _| H$hmZrH$ma CÝh| dU©Z H$aVo h¢ & `h^r ~Vm`m {H$ dmñVd _| µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Aµ\$gmZm| (H$hm{Z`m|) H$s {H$Vm~h¡ hr Zht & dh Omo nyd©H$mbrZ KQ>ZmE± ^r dU©Z H$aVm h¡ do ^{dî`dH$s ^{dî`dm{U`m± hmoVr h¢ & CZHo$ dU©Z H$aZo H$m CÔoí` `h hmoVm h¡{H$ Bgr àH$ma H$m _m_bm ^{dî` _| agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ `m Amn (g.A.d.) H$s Cå_V Ho$ Hw$N> gXñ`m| go hmoZo dmbm h¡ &AV: CgH$s ì`m»`m _| `hÿ{X`m| Ho$ {µH$ñgm| Am¡a H$hm{Z`m| H$m dU©Z H$aZmCgHo$ CÔoí` H$mo g_mßV H$a XoZm h¡ & µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ nyd©H$mbrZ {H$Vm~m|na ~Vm¡a gmjr Ho$ Am`m h¡ Z {H$ nyd©H$mbrZ {H$Vm~| Cg na ~Vm¡a

184Xm'dVwb A_ra

gmjr Ho$ h¢ {H$ CgHo$ ~VmE hþE {df` Ho$ {déÕ h_ CZ {H$Vm~m| gogmú` _m±J| & h_| Mm{hE {H$ ñd`§ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go CgH$s ì`m»`m H$a|Am¡a CgHo$ AW© H$mo ~mha go Vbme H$aZo Ho$ ñWmZ na CgHo$ AÝXaTy>±T>| &

Amn Zo `h ^r {gÕ {H$`m {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ EH$ g§nm{XV Am¡al¥§Ibm~Õ {H$Vm~ h¡ & BgHo$ {df` `m| hr ^ao hþE Zht h¢, A{nVw

({~pñ_ëbmh) Ho$ Ama§ go boH$a (dÝZmg) VH$CgH$s Am`Vm| Am¡a CgH$s gyaVm| _| EH$ H«$_ h¡ Omo Eogm loîR> Am¡añdm^m{dH$ h¡ {H$ {Og ì`pŠV H$mo CgH$m kmZ {X`m OmVm h¡ dh CgHo$à^md go _ñVr Am¡a AmZX _| Am OmVm h¡ VWm BgH$s VwbZm _| {H$gr_mZdr` {H$Vm~ Ho$ H«$_ _| AmZ§X àmßV Zht H$a gH$Vm & {OZ bmoJm| ZoµHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ {df`m| H$mo H«$_a{hV R>ham`m h¡ `m {d{^ÝZ KQ>ZmAm|Am¡a {df`m| H$m g_yh g_Pm h¡, CÝhm|Zo dmñVd _| Bg AZwn_ {H$Vm~ Ho$AmÜ`mË_ kmZ go H$moB© ^mJ Zht nm`m VWm AnZr _yI©Vm na Jd© H$aZobJo VWm AnZo AënkmZ na ^amogm H$a ~¡R>o h¢ & CZH$m {dMma {~ëHw$bµJbV Am¡a {_Ï`m h¡ & Amn(A) Zo µHw$Am©Z Ho$ {df`m| Ho$ H«$_ H$mo CXmhaUm|Ûmam {gÕ {H$`m VWm g§gma H$mo AmíM`© _| S>mb {X`m &

Amn(A) Zo AnZo AZw d Am¡a AdbmoH$Z Am¡a g~yVm| Ûmam Bg {dMmaH$m ^r IÊS>Z {H$`m {H$ A~ Aëbmh VAmbm H$bm_ Zht H$aVm Am¡a~Vm`m {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm H$s H$moB© {deofVm ñW{JV Zht O~{H$ dhnhbo H$s ^m±{V A~ ^r XoIVm Am¡a gwZVm h¡ Vmo Š`m H$maU h¡ {H$ dhA~ ~mobZo go éH$ J`m h¡ & earAV Am¡a dñVw h¡ VWm Ho$db dør VmoCgH$s àgÝZVm Ho$ àH$Q>Z H$m EH$ _mÜ`_ h¡ CgHo$ ~ÝX hmoZo H$m AW©`h h¡ {H$ CgH$s àgÝZVm Ho$ _mJ© ~ÝX hmo JE & wXm H$m H$bm_ H$^r~ÝX Zht hmo gH$Vm g§gma _| O~ VH$ _Zwî` {dÚ_mZ h¡ Am¡a O~ VH$_Zwî`m| _| go Hw$N> _Zwî` Aëbmh VAmbm H$s àgÝZVm àmpßV hoVw gÀMoöX` go à`mgaV h¢ Am¡a Bñbm_r {ejm na H$m ©aV h¢ Cg g_` VH$˜wXm VAmbm H$m H$bm_ CVaVm ahoJm &

AV: AmH$mer` {H$Vm~m| Am¡a ˜wXm VAmbm Ho$ H$bm_ Ho$ g§~§Y _|{OVZr ^«m§pÝV`m± bmoJm| _| \¡$br hþB© Wt Am¡a {OZ Ho$ H$maU B©_mZ H$m `h

Xm'dVwb A_ra185ñVå^ {~ëHw$b ÜdñV hmo MwH$m Wm Amn(A) Zo CZ H$m {ZdmaU {H$`m VWmCg ñVå^ H$mo nwZ: _yb AmYmam| na ñWm{nV {H$`m VWm ˜wXm Ho$ H$bm_H$s _yb loîR>Vm Am¡a dmñV{dH$Vm H$mo {gÕ H$aHo$ ñd^mdm| H$mo BgH$s AmoaAmH${f©V {H$`m VWm CgHo$ àH$me H$mo CZ nXm] Ho$ ZrMo go {ZH$mbm OmoCg na _wgb_mZm| Zo AnZr _yI©Vm Ho$ H$maU S>mb aIo Wo & AÝ` µH$m¡_|^r µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ àH$me H$mo XoIH$a AmíM`© M{H$V ah JBª A{nVwbmoJ CgHo$ àH$me H$s Am^m go AnZr Am±I| Zht Imob gH$Vo h¢ &

Bñbm_ H$m Mm¡Wm ñVå^ Z{~`m| na B©_mZ bmZm h¡ & Bg ñVå^na ^r dmñV{dH$Vm go Xÿa Am¡a AmÜ`mpË_H$Vm go [aŠV _wgb_mZm| Zo ~‹S>r{d{MÌ àH$ma H$s aJr{Z`m± ^a Xr Wt VWm Cg Ho$ ê$n H$mo Z Ho$dbn[ad{V©V H$a {X`m Wm A{nVw CgH$m ê$n Eogm Hw$ê$n H$aHo$ {XIm`m Wm{H$ AnZm| Ho$ öX` Z{~`m| Ho$ ào_ go Imbr hmo JE Wo VWm AÝ` bmoJm|Ho$ öX` CZ go K¥Um H$aZo bJo Wo & gË` `h h¡ {H$ {OVZr Jm{b`m± Bgg_` agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$mo Xr Om ahr h¢ CZHo$CÎmamXm`r `o _wgb_mZ H$hbmZo dmbo bmoJ h¢ Z {H$ H$moB© Am¡a & B©gmB©Am¡a Bñbm_ Ho$ AÝ` {damoYr AnZr Amoa go BVZm PyR> ~Zm-~Zm H$aAm±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ na Eo{VamµO Zht H$aVo {OVZm {H$CZ [adm`Vm| (dU©Zm|) Ho$ H$maU Eo{VamµO H$aVo h¢ Omo ñd`§ _wgb_mZm| ZodU©Z H$s h¢ Am¡a {OZ H$mo _wgb_mZm| Zo ñdrH$ma H$a {b`m h¡ VWm {OZH$mo do ~Vm¡a hmñ`mñnX MwQ>Hw$bm| Ho$ AnZr g^mAm| _| dU©Z H$aVo h¢ VWmAnZo _§Mm| na {OZ H$s MMm© H$aVo h¢ & Amh ! EH$ ñdm{^_mZr_wgb_mZ H$m öX` Qw>H$‹S>o-Qw>H$‹S>o hmo OmVm h¡ O~ dh XoIVm h¡ {H$ EH$_wgb_mZ hr H$s V¡ ma H$s hþB© Vbdma go Z{~`m| Ho$ gaXma _whå_X_wñVµ\$m gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ g§ _ H$s MmXa H$mo Bñbm_ H$mEH$ eÌw AnZo {_Ï`m «_ Ho$ AÝVJ©V ga na {_Å>r S>mbVo hþE \$m‹S> ahmh¡ & dmñVd _| dh ñd § Cg Û¡_wIr H$s Û¡_wIVm H$mo àH$Q> H$a ahmhmoVm h¡, naÝVw àË`jV`m `hr g_Pm OmVm h¡ {H$ dh agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ gXmMmam| Ho$ Xmofm| H$mo àH$Q> H$a ahm h¡ &

Z~r g§gma _| Bg{bE AmVo h¢ {H$ ZoH$s Am¡a g§`_ H$mo ñWm{nVH$a| VWm {hXm`V H$mo Omar H$a|, naÝVw _wgb_mZm| Zo "µ\¡$Oo AmdO'

186Xm'dVwb A_ra

({ZVmÝV nW ^«îQ>Vm Am¡a nVZ) Ho$ `wJ _| Z{~`m| H$s Amoa do Xmofgå~Õ H$a {XE h¢ {OZ H$mo gwZH$a Am¡a n‹T> H$a H$boOm _wI H$mo AmVmh¡ & AmX_ Ab¡{hñgbm_ go boH$a agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ VH$ àË`oH$ Z~r Ho$ CÝhm|Zo nmn {JZdmE h¢ & AmX_(A) H$monmnr {gÕ {H$`m h¡ {H$ CÝhm|Zo gm\$ Am¡a ñnîQ> ˜wXm Ho$ AmXoem| H$sKmoa Adkm H$s Wr, Zyh Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$mo nmnr {gÕ {H$`m h¡ {H$CÝhm|Zo ~mdOyX _Zm {H$E OmZo Ho$ AnZo nwÌ Ho$ {bE XþAm H$s, hµOaVB~«mhr_ H$mo nmnr {gÕ {H$`m h¡ {H$ CÝhm|Zo (ZmD$µOw{~ëbmhm {_ZµOm{bH$m) VrZ PyR> ~mobo Wo, hµOaV `m'µHy$~ H$mo nmnr {gÕ {H$`m h¡{H$ CÝhm|Zo O¡go AnZo {nVm H$mo _¥Ë`w-e¡`m na YmoIm {X`m Wm Am¡aAnZo ~‹S>o ^mB© Ho$ ñWmZ na ^of ~Xb H$a AnZo {nVm go XþAm àmßVH$a br Wr, `ygw\$ Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$mo nmnr {gÕ {H$`m h¡ {H$ CÝhm|ZoAµOrµO H$s nËZr Ho$ gmW XþamMma H$aZo H$m BamXm H$a {b`m Wm VWmBg H$m`© Ho$ {bE {~ëHw$b V¡`ma hmo JE Wo, `hm± VH$ {H$ ~mdOyX H$B©T>§Jm| go g_PmZo Ho$ Zht g_PVo Wo AÝVV: `m'µHy$~ H$s AmH¥${V gm_ZoAmB© Vmo bÁOm Ho$ H$maU Bg H¥$Ë` go hQ> JE & Bgr àH$ma H$hmOmVm h¡ {H$ dmë`mdñWm _| CÝhm|Zo Mmoar H$s Wr Am¡a EH$ ~ma CÝhm|ZoAnZo ^mB© H$mo AnZo nmg aIZo Ho$ {bE H$nQ> ^r {H$`m Wm & hµOaV_ygm Ab¡{hñgbm_ na `h Amamon bJm`m OmVm h¡ {H$ CÝhm|Zo EH$ì`pŠV H$m AH$maU dY {H$`m Am¡a EH$ ~‹S>m nmn H$aZo dmbo hþE,{\$a N>b go bmoJm| Ho$ _mb boH$a ^mJ JE & XmD$X Ab¡{hñgbm_ na`h Amamon bJm`m J`m h¡ {H$ CÝhm|Zo EH$ ì`pŠV H$s nËZr H$moN>rZZo Ho$ {bE CgH$m Ad¡Y Vm¡a na dY H$adm {X`m VWm CgH$snËZr go {ZH$mh H$a {b`m Am¡a AÝVV: Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Amoa goCZH$s S>m§Q>-S>nQ> hþB© & gwb¡_mZ Ab¡{hñgbm_ na `h Amamon bJm`mJ`m h¡ {H$ dh EH$ Û¡VdmXr ñÌr na _w½Y hmo JE Am¡a e¡VmZ ZoCZ na A{YH$ma O_m {b`m, CZHo$ ñWmZ na dh ñd`§ emgZ H$aZobJm VWm `h {H$ _mb Ho$ ào_ Zo CZ na à^wËd O_m {b`m VWmdh ˜wXm H$s CnmgZm go d§{MV ah JE & Kmo‹S>m| H$m {ZarjU H$aVohþE Z_mµO n‹T>Zm hr ^yb JE Am¡a gy`© AñV hmo J`m & agybo H$ar_

Xm'dVwb A_ra187gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ CnH$mam| Ho$ ZrMo CZ bmoJm| Ho$ gaPwHo$ hþE Wo VWm H$U-H$U {OZHo$ BZm_m| Ho$ ZrMo X~m hþAm Wm, CZna CZ bmoJm| Zo gdm©{YH$ AmH«$_U {H$E h¢ VWm Amn Ho$ OrdZ H$mH$moB© ^mJ Zht N>mo ‹S>m {Og na Amamon Z bJm`m hmo & Hw$N> Zo H$h{X`m {H$ Amn (g.A.d.) hµOaV Abr(a{µO.) H$mo AnZm CÎmam{YH$mar~ZmZm MmhVo Wo naÝVw bmoJm| Ho$ ^` go Hw$N> Z H$a gHo$, Hw$N> ZoH$hm {H$ Amn (g.A.d.) (ZmD$µOw{~ëbmh {_Z µOm{bH$m) AnZr \y$\$sH$s nwÌr H$mo XoI H$a Cg na AmgŠV hmo JE Am¡a AÝVV: AëbmhVAmbm Zo µO¡X go VbmH$ {XbdmH$a CZH$mo Amn (g.A.d.) Ho$ {ZH$mh_| {X`m & Hw$N> Zo H$hm {H$ Amn AnZr nËZr H$s EH$ Xmgr go Nw>n-Nw>n H$a ghdmg {H$`m H$aVo Wo & EH$ {XZ nËZr Zo XoI {b`m VmoAmn ~hþV bpÁOV hþE VWm Cg nËZr go àU {H$`m {H$ nwZ: AmnEogm Zht H$a|Jo Am¡a Cg go àU {b`m {H$ dh Am¡a {H$gr H$mo Z~VmE & Hw$N> H$hVo h¢ {H$ Amn Ho$ öX` _| H$^r-H$^r `h BÀN>mhþAm H$aVr Wr {H$ Bñbm_r {ejm _| Hw$N> Z_u hmo OmE Am¡a Eogr{ejm CVao Omo Aa~ Ho$ Û¡VdmXr ^r ñdrH$ma H$a b|, CZ Ho$Ahgmgm| Am¡a ^mdZmAm| H$m ^r Ü`mZ aIm OmE &

`o do {dMma h¢ Omo Bg g_` Ho$ _wgb_mZm| _| Z{~`m| Ho$ g§~§Y _|àM{bV h¢ Am¡a Hw$N> Vmo BVZo AmJo {ZH$b JE h¢ {H$ CZHo$ ì`pŠVJVM[aÌ go JwµOa H$a CÝhm|Zo CZHo$ Ym{_©H$ M[aÌ na ^r AmH«$_U H$a {X`mh¡ Am¡a H$hVo h¢ {H$ Z~r dmñVd _| Xoe-ào_r Wo {OÝhm|Zo `h XoI H$a{H$ bmoJ Bg AmñWm H$mo ñdrH$ma {H$E {~Zm {H$ H$moB© à{V\$b Am¡a XÊS>XoZo H$m {XZ h¡, ñdJ©-ZH©$ gË` h¢, ZmJ[aH$Vm H$s gr_mAm| Ho$ AÝXa Zhtah gH$Vo Wo, ew^ Zr`V Ho$ gmW g_`mZwgma bmoJm| H$mo AmXoe Xo {XE,Bëhm_ H$m Xmdm C{MV Z Wm, naÝVw ew Zr`V Am¡a CÀM ñVa H$sZ¡{VH$ {ejm àñVwV H$aZo Ho$ H$maU do gå_mZZr` h¢ Am¡a ~mdOyX BgàH$ma H$s AmñWmAm| Ho$ do _wgb_mZ H$hbmVo h¢ &

hµOaV AµH$Xg {_µOm© µJwbm_ Ah_X Ab¡{hñgbmVmo dñgbm_ Zo Ohm±AÝ` AmñWmAm| H$m IÊS>Z {H$`m VWm CZ_| h_| gX²_mJ© ~Vm`m dhm± CZ{dMmam| Ho$ g§~§Y _| ^r _wgb_mZ VWm AÝ` bmoJm| H$mo Bñbm_ H$s ghr

188Xm'dVwb A_ra

{ejm go AdJV {H$`m & Amn Zo ~Vm`m {H$ Z~r g§gma _| ZoH$s ñWm{nVH$aZo Ho$ {bE AmVo h¢ VWm Bg {bE bmoJm| Ho$ {bE CXmhaU hmoVo h¢ &`{X do CXmhaU Z hm| Vmo {\$a CZ Ho$ AdV[aV hmoZo H$s Š`mAmdí`H$Vm h¡, Š`m| Z AmH$me go Ho$db {H$Vm~ hr CVmar OmE &Z{~`m| Ho$ AmZo H$m CÔoí` hr `h hmoVm h¡ {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ H$WZH$mo bmoJ {H«$`mË_H$ ê$n _| XoI b| VWm CZH$s {H«$`mË_H$ AmH¥${V goempãXH$ dmñV{dH$Vm H$mo kmV H$a| VWm CZHo$ CXmhaU go gmhg ~Q>moaH$a ZoH$s Ho$ _mJ© _| CÝZ{V H$a| & CZ H$s n{dÌ epŠV go epŠV àmßVH$aHo$ AnZr H$_µOmo[a`m| na {dO` àmßV H$a| &

Amn(A) Zo g§gma H$mo {ejm Xr {H$ bmoJ Z{~`m| Ho$ g§~§Y _| {OZXmofm| _| J«ñV h¢ CgH$m H$maU CZH$s AkmZVm h¡, do Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$H$bm_ H$mo g_PZo H$m à`mg Zht H$aVo VWm {~Zm Om§M-n‹S>Vmb Ho$AnZr ~mV H$mo \¡$bmZm Ama§ H$a XoVo h¢ & Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ g_ñVZ~r Xmofm| go n{dÌ hmoVo h¢, _mgy_ hmoVo h¢, do gË` H$m Or{dV Z_yZmVWm dµ\$mXmar H$s Ord§V _y{V© hmoVo h¢, do Aëbmh VAmbm H$s {deofVmAm|Ho$ ÚmoVH$ hmoVo h¢, Am¡a ñnîQ>Vm Am¡a gwÝXaVm Ho$ gmW Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$nmdZ, n{dÌ Am¡a {ZXm}f hmoZo H$s Amoa g§Ho$V H$aVo h¢ & dmñVd _| doEH$ Xn©U hmoVo h¢ {Og_| XþamMmar àm`: AnZr AmH¥${V XoI H$a AnZrHw$ê$nVm Am¡a ~XgyaVr H$mo CZH$s Amoa gå~Õ H$a XoVo h¡ & Z AmX_(A)

earAV H$m Vmo‹S>Zo dmbm Wm, Z Zyh(A) nmnr Wm, Z B~«mhr_(A) Zo H$^rPyR> ~mobm, Z `mµHy$~(A) Zo YmoIm {X`m, Z `ygwµ\$(A) Zo ~wamB© H$m BamXm{H$`m `m Mmoar H$s `m H$nQ> {H$`m, Z _ygm(A) Zo AH$maU H$moB© dY{H$`m, Z XmD$X(A) Zo {H$gr H$s nËZr H$mo Ad¡Y T>§J go N>rZm, Zgwb¡_mZ(A) Zo {H$gr Û¡VdmXr ñÌr Ho$ ào_ _| AnZo H$Îm©ì`m| H$mo ^wbm`m `mKmo‹S>m| Ho$ ào_ _| Z_mµO go bmnadmhr H$s, Z agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ Zo H$moB© N>moQ>m `m ~‹S>m nmn {H$`m, Amn (g.A.d.) H$mApñVËd g_ñV Xmofm| go n{dÌ Wm Am¡a g_ñV nmnm| go gwa{jV Am¡anmdZ & Omo Amn gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$mo Xmofr R>hamVm h¡ dhñd`§ AnZr JÝXJr H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡, `o g_ñV H$hm{Z`m± Omo AmnHo$g§~§Y _| à{gÕ h¢, Hw$N>, Û¡_wIr bmoJm| H$s [adm`V| h¢ Omo Eo{Vhm{gH$ Vm¡a

Xm'dVwb A_ra189na {gÕ Zht hmo gH$Vt, Amn (g.A.d.) H$m eof OrdZ BZ [adm`Vm|Ho$ {~ëHw$b {dnarV h¡ & Bg àH$ma H$s {OVZr ~mV| Amn (g.A.d.) Ho$Am¡a AÝ` Z{~`m| Ho$ g§~§Y _| à{gÕ h¢ do `m Vmo _wZm{µ\$H$m| (Û¡_wIr) Ho$Amamonm| H$s eof ñ_¥{V`m± h¢ AWdm ˜wXm Ho$ H$bm_ Ho$ JbV Am¡a `WmW©Ho$ {déÕ AW© {ZH$mbZo go CËnÝZ hþB© h¢ &

Amn(A) Zo AË`ÝV ñnîQ> ê$n go µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go AH$mQ²>` g~yVm| Ûmam{gÕ H$a {X`m {H$ dmñVd _| Bg àH$ma Ho$ {dMma Bñbm_r {ejm Ho${déÕ h¢ Am¡a _yb ~mV Vmo `h h¡ {H$ `o {dMma _wgb_mZm| _| B©gmB`m| goAmE Wo, Š`m|{H$ B©gmB`m| Zo hµOaV _grh(A) H$s ˜wXmB© {gÕ H$aZo Ho$ {bE`h T>§J AnZm aIm Wm {H$ do g_ñV Z{~`m| H$mo Xmofmamo{nV H$aVo WoVm{H$ bmoJm| H$mo kmV hmo {H$ My±{H$ nmnm| go n{dÌ hµOaV _grh h¢Bg{bE dh Adí` _mZdVm go CÀM epŠV`m± aIVo Wo Am¡a `hr H$maUh¡ {H$ _wgb_mZm| _| ^r g_ñV Z{~`m| Ho$ Xmof Vmo {JZmE OmVo h¢ Am¡aagybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ VH$ Amamon bJmE OmVo h¢,naÝVw hµOaV _grh(A) H$mo {~ëHw$b {ZXm}f R>ham`m OmVm h¡ Am¡a Amn hrH$mo Zht A{nVw Amn H$s _mVm H$mo ^r {~ëHw$b n{dÌ R>ham`m OmVm h¡ &Š`m `h Bg ~mV H$m n`m©ßV à_mU Zht {H$ `o {_Ï`m H$hm{Z`m± VWmK¥{UV {H$ñgo _wgb_mZm| _| B©gmB`m| go hr AmE h¢ {OZ Ho$ Xþîà^md H$mo`m Vmo EH$ hr ñWmZ na {Zdmg Ho$ H$maU _wgb_mZm| Zo ñdrH$ma H$a{b`m `m Hw$N> CnÐdr Am¡a XþîM[aÌ bmoJm| Zo àË`jV: Bñbm_ ñdrH$maH$aHo$ Bg àH$ma H$s bÁOmOZH$ Am¡a {_Ï`m ~mV| _wgb_mZm| _| \¡$bmZmAma§^ H$a Xt {OÝh| àma§^ _| Vmo h_mao B{VhmgH$mam| Am¡a hXrgdoÎmmAm| ZoAnZr »`m{V àmßV B©_mZXmar go H$m_ boH$a ghr [adm`Vm| Ho$ gmWg§H${bV H$a {X`m Wm Vm{H$ {damoYr Am¡a gh`moJr g_ñV [adm`V| bmoJm|VH$ nh±þM OmE±, naÝVw ~mX _| AmZo dmbo A`mo½` bmoJm| Zo Omo Zw~wìdV Ho$àH$me go [aŠV hmo MwHo$ Wo CZ e¡VmZr ^«_m| H$mo Vmo ñdrH$ma H$a {b`mOmo µHw$Am©Zr {ejm Ho$ {déÕ Wo VWm CZ ghr [adm`Vm| H$mo AZXoIm H$a{X`m Omo Z{~`m| H$s _`m©Xm Am¡a n{dÌVm H$mo {gÕ H$aVr Wt VWm CZ^«_m| Ho$ {bE VoµO Vbdma Ho$ g_mZ Wt, {OZH$s MmoQ> H$mo do {~ëHw$bghZ Zht H$a gH$Vo Wo &

190Xm'dVwb A_ra

naÝVw wXm H$m Am^ma {H$ hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) Zo Bg JÝXJr H$mo àH$Q>H$a {X`m VWm Z{~`m| Ho$ C{MV ñWmZ H$mo nwZ: ñWm{nV H$a {X`m, CZHo$ gå_mZm| H$s gwajm H$s, {deofH$a agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ H$s à{VîR>m Am¡a Amn (g.A.d.) H$s n{dÌVm H$mo Vmo Z Ho$dbeãXm| _| dU©Z {H$`m A{nVw Eogo epŠVembr g~yVm| Ho$ _mÜ`_ go {gÕ{H$`m {H$ eÌw H$m _wI ^r ~ÝX hmo J`m & hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) Ho$H$WZmZwgma :-

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(17)

(18)

(19)

Xm'dVwb A_ra191(AZwdmX :- (1) àË oH$ Z~r gË` H$m gy © Wm Am¡a ha agyb

{ZVmÝV àH$me_mZ gyaO Wm &(2) ha agyb Y_© H$mo eaU XoZo dmbr N>m`m Wr & Bgr àH$ma

àË oH$ Z~r EH$ \$bXma CÚmZ Wm &(3) `{X `h n{dÌ O_mAV g§gma _| Z AmVr Vmo Y_© H$m H$m ©

{~ëHw$b AñV-ì`ñV ah OmVm &(4) Omo ì`pŠV BZ Ho$ AmJ_Z H$m `WmñWmZ YÝ`dmX Zht H$aVm,

dh dmñVd _| wXm H$s Z¡_Vm| H$m BÝH$mar h¡ &(5) do g~Ho$ g~ EH$ hr grn Ho$ gm¡ aËZ h¢ Omo ApñVËd Am¡a

_yb Am¡a Am^m _| g_mZ h¢ &(6) gd© àW_ AmX_ Am¡a g~go AÝV _| Ah_X (g.A.d.) h¡ &

_w~maH$ ì`pŠV dh h¡ Omo Am{˜ar H$mo XoI bo &(7) g_ñV Z~r àH$me_mZ ñd^md aIZo dmbo h¢ naÝVw Ah_X

(g.A.d.) CZ g_ñV go A{YH$ àH$me_mZ h¡ &(8) o g_ñV _m'[aµ\$V H$s ImZ Wo, CZ_| go àË oH$ wXm Ho$ _mJ©

H$m _mJ©-Xe©H$ Wm &(9) {Ogo ^r ˜wXm Ho$ EHo$ídadmX H$m Hw$N> kmZ h¡, CgHo$ kmZ H$m

_yb {H$gr n¡µJå~a go h¡ &(10) dh kmZ Cgo CZH$s {ejm go hr nh±þMm h¡ `Ú{n A~ dh

A{^_mZ Ho$ H$maU BÝH$mar hmo OmE &(11) EH$ nW-^«îQ> Am¡a An{dÌ µH$m¡_ Eogr ^r h¡ Omo BZ _mgy_m|

H$m BÝH$ma H$aVr h¡ &(12) CZH$s ÑpîQ> Zo gË` H$m _wI H$^r Zht XoIm, Bg{bE CÝhm|Zo

Bg {ddmX _| a{OñQ>a H$mbo H$a S>mbo &(13) CZHo$ Xþ^m©½` H$mo XoI {H$ AnZr Am±I na Jd© H$aVo h¢ Am¡a

gy`© go ^mJVo h¢ &(14) `{X Am±I H$mo gy`© H$s Amdí`H$Vm Z hmoVr Vmo H$moB© ^r

ì`pŠV M_JmX‹S> go A{YH$ Vrd« ÑpîQ> dmbm Zht hmoVm &(15) O~ CgZo g¥pîQ> Ho$ _Ü` ew Am¡a Aew H$m àW_ {Xdg go

hr {dVaU {H$`m h¡ &

192Xm'dVwb A_ra

(16) Vmo gË` CZ bmoJm| Ho$ ^mJ _| Am`m Am¡a AÝ` Ho$ ^m½` _|AgË` hr Am`m &

(17) CZH$m H$WZ `h h¡ {H$ CZHo$ A{V[aŠV AÝ` bmoJm| _| g¡H$‹S>m|PyR>o Am¡a _ŠH$ma AmE h¢ &

(18) M_H$Xma aËZ H$mo `{X Vy _{bZ H$h Xo Vmo Bg go M_H$sboaËZ H$m _yë` KQ> gH$Vm h¡ &

(19) _mgy_ na ^Ëg©Zm, H$^r Zht H$hbmVr & Bg go Vmo `h {gÕhmoVm h¡ {H$ Vy ñd § XþamMmar h¡ &)*

B©_mZ H$m nm±Mdm§ ñVå^ _¥Ë`monam§V (àb` Ho$ {XZ) CR>m`m OmZmVWm ñdJ©-ZH©$ na B©_mZ bmZm h¡ & Bg ñVå^ H$mo {JamZo Ho$ {bE ^r_wgb_mZm| Zo nyam ~b Am¡a epŠV bJmB© Wr, öX` Vmo {ZíM` hr_¥Ë`monam§V CR>mE OmZo Ho$ BÝH$mar hmo MwHo$ Wo, Š`m|{H$ `{X `h Z hmoVm VmoBñbm_r {ejm H$mo Bg àH$ma nrR> nrN>o Š`m| S>mb {X`m OmVm ? àË`jVm¡a na ^r bmoJm| _| BgHo$ g§~§Y _| ~‹S>o {d{MÌ {dMma \¡$b aho Wo & ñdJ©H$s Omo ê$n-aoIm _wgb_mZm| Ho$ _pñVîH$m| _| g_m JB© Wr dh ~Vm ahr Wr{H$ ñdJ© H$m _yb AW© bmoJm| Ho$ _pñVîH$m| go {ZH$b MwH$m h¡ & ñdJ© A~Š`m dñVw ah JB© Wr, EH$ ^moJ-{dbmg H$m ñWmZ, O¡go Bg g§gma _| _Zwî`H$s CËn{Îm Ho$db Bg CÔoí` hoVw Wr {H$ dh EH$ Eogo ñWmZ na Om ~goOhm± àË oH$ àH$ma Ho$ ImZo-nrZo H$s dñVwE± hm| Am¡a pñÌ`m± hm| Am¡a CZH$mgmW hmo & O~ `h àmßV hmo J`m Vmo g~ Hw$N> àmßV hmo J`m, hmbm±{H$Aëbmh VAmbm µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _| µ\$a_mVm h¡ {H$ _Zwî` H$s CËn{Îm H$m _ybCÔoí` `h h¡ {H$ - ({b`m'~wXÿZ) Bg{bE {H$ dh _oarCnmgZm H$ao & AWm©V² Eogr pñW{V YmaU H$ao {H$ _oar {deofVmAm| H$mo AnZoAÝXa YmaU H$a bo Š`m|{H$ XmgVm Ho$ AW© {dZ` Am¡a AÝ` dñVw Ho$ {MÝhm|H$mo ñdrH$ma H$a boZo Ho$ hmoVo h¢ & AV: `h {dMma H$aZm {H$ _Zwî`nMmg-gmR> df© VH$ Vmo Bg H$m © H$mo H$aoJm, {OgHo$ {bE CËnÝZ {H$`mJ`m Wm, VËníMmV EH$ Z g_mßV hmoZo dmbo g_` H$mo ImZo-nrZo Am¡a^moJ-{dbmg _| ì`VrV H$aoJm Omo AË`ÝV _yI©Vm Wr & Bgr àH$ma ZH©$ Ho$g§~§Y _| {dMma {H$`m OmVm Wm {H$ Bg_| Aëbmh VAmbm H$m{µ\$am| H$mo EH$* àñVwV AZwdmX, AZwdmXH$ H$s Amoa go h¡ & (AZwdmXH$)

Xm'dVwb A_ra193Z g_mßV hmoZo dmbo àH$mon Ho$ {bE S>mb XoJm Am¡a EH$ H$R>moa emgH$ H$s^m±{V {\$a H$^r CZ na X`m Z H$aoJm &

hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) Zo BZ {dMmam| H$m ^r IÊS>Z {H$`m, VWm VH$m]Am¡a M_ËH$mam| go _¥Ë`monam§V CR>mE OmZo na B©_mZ H$mo bmoJm| Ho$ öX`m| _|ñWm{nV {H$`m VWm g§gma Ho$ AñWm`r hmoZo Am¡a nabmoH$ Ho$ OrdZ H$s{deofVm Am¡a loîR>Vm H$mo àH$me_mZ {Xdg H$s ^m±{V àH$Q> H$aHo$ bmoJm|Ho$ öX`m| _| CgHo$ AZwgma H$m`© H$aZo H$s BÀN>m H$mo OmJ¥V {H$`m & BgràH$ma ñdJ© Ho$ g§~§Y _| Omo ì`W© {dMma bmoJm| Ho$ Wo CZ H$mo ^r Xÿa{H$`m, `h ^«_ ^r Xÿa {H$`m {H$ ñdJ© Ho$db EH$ ê$nH$ h¡ Am¡a {gÕ{H$`m {H$ ñdJ© H$m ApñVËd EH$ dmñV{dH$Vm h¡ & Bg {dMma Ho$ Xmof-nyU© hmoZo H$mo ^r {gÕ {H$`m {H$ O¡go dh Bg g§gma H$s ^m±{V h¡, naÝVwBg go A{YH$ {demb n¡_mZo H$m Amam_ Am¡a {dbmg H$m ñWmZ h¡ Am¡a~Vm`m {H$ dmñVd _| Cg ñWmZ H$s Z¡_V| Bg g§gma go {~ëHw$b {^ÝZ h¢Am¡a dmñVd _| `hm± H$s ^m¡{VH$ Z¡_V| Bg g§gma H$s CnmgZmAm| Ho$ gÑeh¢ & O¡go `hm± H$s AmË_m dhm± H$m eara h¡ Am¡a dhm± H$s AmË_m EH$Am¡a CÝZ{V àmßV dñVw h¡ {OgH$s epŠV`m± Bg AmË_m go ~hþV CÀMhm|Jr, {Og àH$ma [H$ dr`© H$s AmÜ`mpË_H$ epŠV`m| go CËnÝZ hmoZo dmbo_Zwî` H$s AmÜ`mpË_H$ epŠV`m± loîR> hmoVr h¢ &

Bgr àH$ma Amn(A) Zo `h {gÕ {H$ m {H$ ZH©$ H$m àH$mon {Ogo bmoJ Zg_mßV hmoZo dmbm H$hVo h¢ dmñVd _| EH$ g_` na Om H$a g_mßV hmoOmEJm, dh h_oem Ho$ {bE h¡ AWm©V EH$ AË`ÝV XrK© Ad{Y VH$ OmZo dmbmh¡ naÝVw dh Agr{_V Zht h¡ AÝVV: g_mßV {H$ m OmEJm, Š`m|{H$ AëbmhVAmbm Omo AnZo ApñVËd Ho$ g§~§Y _| µ\$a_mVm h¡ - (ah_Vr d{gAV Hw$ëbm e¡BZ) CgH$s emZ go Xÿa h¡ {H$ EH$ Aghm` ~ÝXoH$mo Z g_mßV hmoZo dmbm àH$mon Xo Am¡a O~{H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ ñdJ© Ho$ BZm_m|H$mo (µJ¡am _ÁµOy{µOZ) Am¡a (µJ¡amo __Zy{ZZ)R>hamVm h¡ Am¡a ZH©$ Ho$ àH$mon Ho$ g§~§Y _| o eãX à`moJ Zht H$aVm, VmoAmdí`H$ h¡ {H$ XmoZm| _| Hw$N> AÝVa hmo, {\$a ~ÝXm Š`m| wXm H$s bJmB© hþB©eVm] H$mo Ë`mJ Xo ? {deofV`m O~{H$ ñd § agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ AWm] H$s ì`m»`m BZ eãXm| _| H$a X| {H$

194Xm'dVwb A_ra

(`mVr Abm OhÝZ_m`m¡_wZ _m µ\$shm {_Z ~Zr AmX_m AhXþZ Vw™µ\$µH$mo Aãdm~whm) AWm©V ZH©$na EH$ g_` Eogm AmEJm {H$ CgHo$ AÝXa EH$ ì`pŠV ^r Z ahoJm Am¡aCgH$r Ûma IQ>IQ>mE OmE±Jo &'' {H$gr H$m Š`m A{YH$ma h¡ {H$ wXm H$s X`mAm¡a CgHo$ daXmZ H$mo gr_m~Õ H$ao ?

BZ B©_mZ Ho$ ñVå^m| Ho$ A{V[aŠV ì`dhm[aH$ ^mJ _| ^r ~hþV ~‹S>o-~‹S>o n[adV©Z CËnÝZ hmo JE Wo & Hw$N> bmoJm| Zo d¡YVm na ~b Xo aImWm, CZH$s `h AmñWm hmo ahr Wr {H$ ì`pŠV (bm Bbmhm Bëbëbmh _whå_Xþa©gybwëbmh) H$h Xo Am¡a {\$a Omo MmhoH$ao & CZ bmoJm| H$m `h {dídmg Wm {H$ `{X h_ bmoJ nmn Z H$a|Jo Vmoagybwëbmh gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ {gµ\$m[ae {H$g H$s H$a|Jo &

Hw$N> bmoJm| H$m `h {dMma hmo ahm Wm {H$ earAV _yb CÔoí` Zhtdh Vmo ˜wXm VH$ nh±þMmZo Ho$ {bE EH$ Zm¡H$m Ho$ g_mZ h¡ & AV: O~_Zwî` ˜wXm H$mo àmßV H$a bo Vmo {\$a Cgo Cg Zm¡H$m _| ~¡R>o ahZo H$sŠ`m Amdí`H$Vm h¡ &

Hw$N> bmoJ `h {dMma H$aVo Wo earAV Ho$ AmXoe dmñVd _| AmÝV[aH$_m_bm| Ho$ {bE àË`j {ZemZ h¢ & {Og g_` agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ AdV[aV hþE Cg g_` bmoJm| H$s pñW{V gä`Vm H$sÑpîQ> go {~ëHw$b Ama§{^H$ Wr Am¡a bmoJ OmZdam| H$s ^m§{V Wo & àË`jna {deof ~b {X`m OmVm Wm & A~ kmZ H$m wJ h¡, A~ bmoJ ~hþVg_PXma hmo JE h¢, A~ CZ àË`j [admOm| H$s nm~ÝXr Hw$N> Amdí`H$Zht & `{X H$moB© ì`pŠV ñdÀN>Vm aIVm h¡, wXm H$m öX` _| ñ_aUH$aVm h¡, H$m¡_ H$m emoH$-g§Vmn öX` _| aIVm h¡, {ZY©Zm| H$s ghm`Vm{H$`m H$aVm h¡, ImZ-nmZ _| gmdYmZr H$aVm h¡, µH$m¡_r H$m`m] _| ^mJboVm h¡ Vmo `hr CgH$s Z_mµO Am¡a `hr CgH$m Cndmg Am¡a `hr CgH$sµOH$mV Am¡a `hr CgH$m hO h¡ &

Hw$N> bmoJ Eogo h¢ Omo H$hVo h¢ {H$ `{X agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ go EH$ {deof àH$ma H$m nmOm_m nhZZm {gÕ h¡ VmoCgr àH$ma H$m nmOm_m nhZZm Mm{hE Am¡a `{X Amn g.A.d. Zo ~mbbå~o aIo hþE Wo Vmo h_| ^r ~mb bå~o aIZo Mm{hE & AmJo Bgr na

Xm'dVwb A_ra195AZw_mZ H$aVo hþE Hw$N> bmoJ {dMma H$aVo h¢ {H$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ H$m H$moB© A{YH$ma Z Wm {H$ bmoJm| H$mo Hw$N> AmXoeXoVo & dh h_mar hr àH$ma Ho$ _Zwî` h¢ Omo Hw$N> µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _| AmJ`m h¡ dh g~yV h¡ eof g~ {_Ï`m h¡ &

Hw$N> bmoJ H$hVo h¢ {H$ A_wH$-A_wH$ ~wµOwJm] Zo Omo Hw$N> H$h {X`m,H$h {X`m & CZHo$ {dMma Ho$ {déÕ AÝ` H$moB© ~mV ñdH$maUr` Zht &h_mam H$V©ì` h¡ {H$ AÝYmYw§Y CZH$m AZwgaU H$a| &

o Vmo g¡ÕmpÝVH$ ~mV| h¢ & A~ ahr emImE±, CZ _| Am¡a ^r AÝYoah¡ & Hw$N> bmoJ AÝ` ^mfmAm| H$m n‹T>Zm ^r Hw$µ\«$ R>hamVo h¢, Hw$N> bmoJZdrZ {ejmAm| H$m grIZm B©_mZ Ho$ {déÕ g_PVo h¢, CZH$s VwbZm _|_wgb_mZm| H$m EH$ ^mJ ã`mO {OgHo$ gÝX © _| Aëbmh VAmbm µ\$a_mVmh¡ - (µ\$mµOZy {~h{~©på_Zëbmho) d¡Y R>hamVm h¡ &

Z_mµO, amoµOm (Cndmg) µOH$mV, {dagm ({H$gr H$s _¥Ë`monam§V {_bZodmbr gån{Îm) àË`oH$ ~mV Ho$ g§~§Y _| BVZr _V^oX h¡ {H$ dmñV{dH$Vm{~ëHw$b Nw>n H$a ah JB© h¡ VWm N>moQ>r go N>moQ>r ~mV H$mo _yb Bñbm_R>ham {X`m OmVm h¡ VWm BgHo$ {déÕ H$aZo dmbo Ho$ gmW PJ‹S>m {H$`mOmVm h¡, _wgb_mZ H$hbmZo dmbm| Zo AnZo ^mB`m| H$s C§J{b`m± Bg{bEVmo‹S> Xt h¢ {H$ do VeôhþX (EH$ ˜wXm H$s Jdmhr XoZm Am¡a _whå_Xgëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$mo ˜wXm H$m agyb _mZZo H$s Jdmhr XoZm)H$s C§Jbr Š`m| I‹S>r H$aVo h¢, µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$s {VbmdV H$aZo dmbo_wIm| _| _b Am{X H$s JÝX{J`m± S>mbr h¢ {H$ Bg _wI go D±$Mo ñda _|Am_rZ Š`m| {ZH$br Wr & AV: ì`dhm[aH$ ^mJ ^r Bgr n[adV©Z Am¡aBgr {dH$ma H$m {eH$ma hmo ahm h¡ Omo {H$ AmñWm go g§~§{YV ^mJ Wm &

hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) Zo Bg ^mJ H$m ^r gwYma {H$`m VWm EH$ Amoad¡YVm Ho$ T>§J H$mo {_Ï`m {gÕ {H$`m Am¡a ~Vm`m {H$ {gµ\$m[ae CZ bmoJm|Ho$ {bE h¡ Omo nmn go ~MZo H$m nyam à`mg H$aVo h¢ naÝVw {\$a Hw$N>H$maUm| go CZ _| {Ja OmVo h¢ Am¡a Hw$N> bmnadm{h`m± CZ H$s eof ahOmVr h¢, Z {H$ CZHo$ {bE Omo {gµ\$m[ae Ho$ {bE nmn H$aVo h¢ &{gµ\$m[ae nmn H$s g_mpßV Ho$ {bE Wr Z {H$ nmn Ho$ àMma Ho$ {bE &

Bgr àH$ma `h ~Vm`m {H$ `Ú{n earAV _yb CÔoí` Zht naÝVw

196Xm'dVwb A_ra

~ÝXJr _yb CÔoí` h¡ & AV: Aëbmh VAmbm Zo {Og H$m © H$m AmXoe {X`mAm¡a {Og g_` VH$ {X`m h¡ CgH$m nmbZ H$aZm Mm{hE & Aëbmh VAmbmH$m gm{ZÜ` H$moB© gr{_V dñVw Zht {H$ H$hm OmE {H$ A~ gm{ZÜ` àmßVhmo J`m h¡ A~ CnmgZm H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht & agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ O¡gm _Zwî` O~ _¥Ë w VH$ (Bæ`mH$mZm'~wXmo) Am¡a (Bh{XZpñgamVb_wñVµH$s_) H$hVmahm Am¡a Amn H$mo (aã~o {µOXZr Bë_Z) H$hZo H$m AmXoe{_bm Vmo Am¡a H$m¡Z ì`pŠV h¡ Omo H$ho {H$ _¢ AnZo JÝVì` VH$ nh±þM J`mh±ÿ, A~ _wPo CnmgZm (B~mXV) H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht & dmñVd _| BgàH$ma H$s {dMmaYmam dmbo bmoJ Aëbmh VAmbm H$mo EH$ ZXr Ho$ {H$ZmaoH$s ^m±{V gr{_V dñVw R>hamVo Am¡a AnZo AY_© H$mo Y_© Ho$ nX} Ho$ ZrMoNw>nmVo h¢ &

Bg àH$ma Amn(A) Zo ~Vm`m {H$ Bñbm_ Ho$ AmXoe _Zwî` H$s nyU©VmHo$ {bE CÎm_ _mÜ`_ h¢ Am¡a àË`oH$ `wJ _| VWm àË`oH$ {e{jV dJ© Ho${bE g_mZ ê$n go bm^àX h¢ VWm BZHo$ A^md _| H$moB© AmÜ`mpË_H$CÝZ{V Zht hmo gH$Vr & AV: `h AZw{MV h¡ {H$ A~ CZ AmXoem| H$mAZwgaU H$aZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht ahr `m `h {H$ CZ Ho$ ñWmZ naAÝ` H$m`m] H$mo aIm Om gH$Vm h¡ &

Bg àH$ma Amn(A) Zo ~Vm`m {H$ EH$ CnmgZmE± (B~mXV|) Am¡agwÝZV| h¢ Am¡a EH$ Xoe H$s na§namE± Am¡a Om{VJV {Z`_ & CnmgZm Am¡agwÝZV Ho$ A{V[aŠV Eogr ~mVm| _| {OZ H$mo agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ AnZo Xoe H$s naånam Am¡a Om{VJV {Z`_ Ho$ AZwgmaH$aVo Wo, bmoJm| H$mo {dde H$aZm {H$ do ^r Amn H$s hr nÕ{V H$moYmaU H$a| AÝ`m` h¡ & ñd`§ ghm~m(a{µO.) BZ ~mVm| _| {d{^ÝZ T>§Jm| H$moAnZmVo Wo VWm H$moB© EH$ Xÿgao H$mo ~wam Z H$hVm Wm &

Amn(A) Zo CZ bmoJm| Ho$ {dMmam| H$m ^r IÊS>Z {H$`m Omo `h {dMmaH$aVo h¢ {H$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ h_mao O¡go _Zwî` h¢Am¡a Amn(g) H$m H$moB© A{YH$ma Zht {H$ h_ AmnH$m AZwgaU H$a| &

Amn(A) Zo ~Vm`m {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ Z~r Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$H$bm_ H$s EH$ {deof g_P nmVo h¢ Omo Xÿgam| H$mo àmßV Zht hmoVr &

Xm'dVwb A_ra197Bg{bE CZ H$s ì`m»`m H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZm _m¡{_Z H$m H$Îm©ì` hmoVm h¡AÝ`Wm B©_mZ ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ &

Amn(A) Zo Bg {dMmaYmam Ho$ XmofnyU© hmoZo H$mo ^r àH$Q> {H$`m {H${H$gr ~wµOwJ© Zo Omo Hw$N> H$h {X`m Cgo ñdrH$ma H$aZm h_mao {bE A{Zdm`©h¡ & Eogo bmoJm| Ho$ {bE Omo n[al_ Am¡a N>mZ-~rZ Ûmam {H$gr n[aUm_VH$ nh±þMZo H$m VËd Zht aIVo ì`dhma-Hw$ebVm Ho$ {bE {ZgÝXohAmdí`H$ h¡ {H$ do {H$gr Z {H$gr ~wµOwJ© H$mo {OgH$m gË`, g§`_ Am¡akmZ CZ na àH$Q> hmo J`m h¡ AnZm nW-àXe©H$ ~Zm b|, naÝVw CgHo$ oAW© Zht h¡ {H$ àË`oH$ ì`pŠV H$mo Mmho dh kmZ Am¡a ~w{Õ aIVm hmoEogm hr H$aZm Mm{hE Am¡a `{X dh Xÿgao H$m AÝYm AZwgaU Zht H$aVmVmo nmnr h¡ A{nVw kmZ aIZo dmbo ì`pŠV H$mo Mm{hE {H$ {Og ~mV H$modh µHw$Am©Z Am¡a hXrg Ho$ ñnîQ> AmXoem| go kmV H$ao Cg_| AnZo kmZ Ho$AZwgma nmbZ H$ao &

Amn (g.A.d.) Zo Bg {dMma H$s {ZaW©H$Vm H$mo ^r àH$Q> {H$`m {H$_mÌ gm§gm[aH$ ~mVm| H$mo Ym{_©H$ ~Zm {b`m OmE & Amn(A) Zo ~Vm`m{H$ g_ñV ^mfmE± wXm H$s h¡ Omo ^mfm bm^àX hmo Cgo grIZmMm{hE & {OVZo kmZ _Zwî` H$s emar[aH$, Z¡{VH$, e¡j{UH$, gm_m{OH$,amOZ¡{VH$ VWm AmÜ`mpË_H$ pñW{V Ho$ {bE bm^àX h¢, CZH$mo n‹T>Zm ZHo$db `h {H$ nmn Zht h¡ A{nVw Amdí`H$ h¡ Am¡a Hw$N> n[apñW{V`m| _|O~{H$ CÝh| Y_© H$s godm Ho$ {bE grIm OmE nwÊ` H$m H$maU h¡ &

Amn(A) Zo _wgb_mZm| H$mo ã`mO H$s bmZV go ~MZo H$m ^r _mJ©-Xe©Z {H$`m Am¡a ~Vm`m {H$ `h AmXoe _hmZ Zr{V`m| na AmYm[aV h¡ &Bgo gmYmaU gm§gm[aH$ bm^m|-hoVw n[ad{V©V Zht H$aZm Mm{hE &

Bgr àH$ma Amn(A) Zo ~Vm`m {H$ Ym{_©H$ _m_bo Xmo àH$ma Ho$ hmoVoh¢ & EH$ _yb Am¡a Xÿgao emImE§ & _yb _m_bo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go {gÕ h¢CZ_| H$moB© {damoYm^mg Zht hmo gH$Vm & `{X H$moB© ì`pŠV g_PZm MmhoVmo CÝh| ^br-^m§{V g_P gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a Omo CgHo$ A§em| Am¡a emImAm|go g§~§{YV h¢ CZ H$s Xmo pñW{V`m± h¢ & EH$ `h {H$ agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo EH$ {deof nÚ{V na EH$ H$m`© H$aZo H$mAmXoe Xo {X`m h¡ Am¡a BgHo$ A{V[aŠV AÝ` {H$gr nÕ{V na Cgo H$aZo

198Xm'dVwb A_ra

go amoH$ {X`m h¡ & Bg pñW{V _| Vmo Cgr nÕ{V H$mo J«hU H$aZm Mm{hE{Ogo J«hU H$aZo H$m agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo AmXoe{X`m h¡ & Xÿgar pñW{V `h h¡ {H$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ go Xmo `m Xmo go A{YH$ ~mV| [adm`V h¢ Am¡a _wgb_mZm| Ho$ Hw$N>dJ© Hw$N> [adm`Vm| na Am¡a Hw$N> dJ© Hw$N> AÝ` [adm`Vm| na H$m`©aV ahoh¢ CZHo$ g§~§Y _| `h {dídmg aIZm Mm{hE {H$ dh g~ T>§J C{MV Am¡agwÝZV Ho$ AZwgma h¢ Š`m|{H$ `{X Eogm Z hmoVm Vmo {H$g àH$ma g§^d Wm{H$ Amn (g.A.d.) Ho$ ghm~m(a{µO.) _| go EH$ g_yh EH$ nÕ{V H$mo J«hUH$a boVm Am¡a Xÿgam g_yh Xÿgar nÕ{V H$mo & _yb ~mV `h h¡ {H$ Hw$N>~mVm| _| agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo ñd^mdm| H$s {^ÝZVmH$mo ÑpîQ>JV aIH$a AZoH$ àH$ma go CZHo$ H$aZo H$s Amkm àXmZ H$a Xrh¡ `m ñd`§ H$B© àH$ma go CZ H$m`m] H$mo H$aHo$ {XIm {X`m h¡ Vm{H$ bmoJm|Ho$ öX`m| _| gÝXoh Z aho & O¡go a\$m' X¡Z (hmWm| H$mo H$mZ VH$ D$naCR>mZm) {H$ H$^r Amn Zo aµ\$m'`X¡Z {H$`m, H$^r Zht {H$`m & `m"Am_rZ {~ëOha' h¡ (CÀM ñda _| Am_rZ H$hZm) {H$gr Zo Amn Ho$nrN>o Am_rZ CÀM ñda _| H$hm,{H$gr Zo Zht H$hm & AmnZo XmoZm|nÕ{V`m| H$mo ngÝX {H$`m & Bgr àH$ma hmWm| H$m ~m§YZm h¡, H$^r {H$gràH$ma ~m§YZm H$^r {H$gr àH$ma ~m§YZm & A~ {Og ì`pŠV H$m ñd^md{Og àH$ma C{MV bJo CgH$m nmbZ H$ao Am¡a AÝ` bmoJ Omo Xÿgar[adm`V na H$m ©aV h¢ CZ na Amamon Z bJmE Š`m|{H$ dh Xÿgar gwÝZV`m Ny>Q> na H$m`© h¢ & AVEd BZ {Z`_m| H$mo {ZYm©[aV H$aHo$ Amn(g.A.d.) Zo g_ñV do _V oX Am¡a {ddmX Xÿa H$a {XE Omo {µ\$µŠhrg_ñ`mAm| (Bñbm_r {Z`_m| go g§~§{YV g_ñ`mE§) Ho$ g§~§Y _| (_wgb_mZm|_| CËnÝZ hmo aho Wo Am¡a {\$a AmXaUu` ghm~m(a{µO.) Ho$ `wJ H$s `mX H$moVmµOm H$a {X`m &

`h EH$ g§{jßV aoIm {MÌ h¡ Cg AmÝV[aH$ gwYma H$m Omo AmnZo{H$`m & `{X BgH$m {dñVmanyd©H$ dU©Z {H$`m OmE Vmo Bgr {df` nañWm`r nwñVH$ {bIZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmoJr & AV: _¢ Bgr na g§VmofH$aVm h±ÿ & A~ _mÝ`da ! Bg go kmV H$a gH$Vo h¢ {H$ hµOaVAµH$Xg(A) Zo Bñbm_ Ho$ AÝXa {OVZo Xmof CËnÝZ H$a {XE JE Wo Mmho

Xm'dVwb A_ra199AmñWmAm| _| Mmho H$m`m] _|, g^r H$mo Xÿa H$a {X`m h¡ VWm Bñbm_ H$mo{\$a CgHo$ _yb ê$n _| g§gma Ho$ g_j àñVwV H$a {X`m h¡, {Og go A~dh g~ {_Ì Am¡a eÌw Ho$ öX`m| H$mo AmH${f©V H$aZo bJ J`m h¡ VWmCgH$s n{dÌ epŠV nwZ: AnZm à^md {XImZo bJ JB© h¡ &

ho ~mXemh ! D$na {OVZo Xmofm| H$m CXmhaUñdê$n dU©Z {H$`m J`mh¡ Omo CZ ~hþV go Xmofm| _| go Hw$N> h¢ Omo Bg g_` _wgb_mZm| _|CËnÝZ hmo MwHo$ h¢ & Amn CÝh| XoIH$a hr kmV H$a gH$Vo h¢ {H$ EH$gwa{jV {H$Vm~ H$s CnpñW{V _| O¡gm {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ h¡ Cg go A{YH$Iam{~`m± Bñbm_ _| CËnÝZ Zht hmo gH$Vt & `{X Bggo A{YH$ Iam{~`m±CËnÝZ hm|Jr Vmo Bgr H$maU {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ hr (ZmD$µOw{~ëbmh {_ZµOm{bH$m) n[ad{V©V hmo OmE, naÝVw `h Ag§ d h¡ & AV: Am¡a ãm{~`m±CËnÝZ hmoZm ^r Ag§ d h¡ &

A~ {dMma H$aZm Mm{hE {H$ O~ Bñbm_ Ho$ AÝXa ãm{~`m§ AnZrMa_ gr_m H$mo nh±þM JB© h¢ Vmo Am¡a H$m¡Z gm g_` h¡ O~ {H$ _grh_m¡D$X AmE±Jo Am¡a O~{H$ BZ g_ñV ãm{~`m| H$m {ZdmaU hµOaV AµH$Xg{_µOm© µJwbm_ Ah_X Ab¡{hñgbmVmo dñgbm_ Zo H$a {X`m h¡ VWm Bñbm_H$mo àËòH$ ~wamB© go gwa{jV H$a {X`m h¡ Vmo {\$a {H$gr Ho$ AmZo H$s Š`mAmdí`H$Vm h¡, O~{H$ dh H$m © _grh _m¡D$X Ho$ {bE Am¡a Ho$db _grh_m¡D$X Ho$ {bE {ZpíMV Wm & Amn Zo ~‹S>o CÎm_ T>§J go nyU© H$a {X`mh¡, Vmo Amn Ho$ _grh _m¡D$X hmoZo _| Š`m gÝXoh h¡ & O~ gy © CX`hmoH$a AY© {Xdg na Am OmE Vmo {\$a CgH$m BÝH$ma Zht hmo gH$Vm &Bgr àH$ma Eogo ñnîQ> g~yVm| H$s CnpñW{V _| hµOaV {_µOm© gm{h~ Ho$_grh _m¡D$X hmoZo H$m BÝH$ma Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm &

N>Q>m g~yV˜wXm VAmbm H$s Amoa go ghm`Vm (˜wXmB© ghm`Vm)˜wXm VAmbm H$s Amoa go ghm`Vm (˜wXmB© ghm`Vm)˜wXm VAmbm H$s Amoa go ghm`Vm (˜wXmB© ghm`Vm)˜wXm VAmbm H$s Amoa go ghm`Vm (˜wXmB© ghm`Vm)˜wXm VAmbm H$s Amoa go ghm`Vm (˜wXmB© ghm`Vm)Amn H$s gÀMmB© H$m N>Q>m g~yV ^r dmñVd _| A{YH$m§e g~yVm| H$mo

{bE hþE h¡ ""˜wXm VAmbm H$s Amoa go ghm`Vm'' h¡ & ˜wXm H$s Amoa goAm{XîQ> Am¡a AdV[aV dmñVd _| Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ {àÒZm| _| go EH$

200Xm'dVwb A_ra

{à` hmoVm h¡ & CgH$m gË` {gÕ Zht hmo gH$Vm, O~ VH$ {H$ ˜wXmVAmbm H$m CgHo$ gmW dh ì`dhma Z hmo Omo {àÒZm| Am¡a {à`V_m| gohþAm H$aVm h¡ & `{X H$moB© ì`pŠV _m_ya (˜wXm H$s Amoa go Am{XîQ>) hmoZoH$m Xmdm H$aVm h¡ Am¡a CgHo$ gmW Aëbmh VAmbm H$m ì`dhma {à`V_m|Am¡a ào{_`m| dmbm ì`dhma Zht Vmo dh PyR>m h¡, Š`m|{H$ g§^d Zht {H$EH$ ì`pŠV H$mo Aëbmh VAmbm AnZm à{V{Z{Y ~ZmH$a ôOo Am¡a {\$aCgHo$ gmW AnZo ào_ H$m H$moB© CXmhaU Z {XImE Am¡a Z CgH$sghm`Vm H$ao & g§gma Ho$ amOm ^r O~ {H$gr H$mo AnZm à{V{Z{Y ~ZmH$a ôOVo h¢ Vmo CgH$s ghm`Vm H$aVo h¢ VWm CgH$s Amoa Ü`mZ XoVo h¢VWm O~ ^r Cgo Amdí`H$Vm hmo Vmo CgH$s ghm`Vm Ho$ gmYZ CnbãYH$amVo h¢ & {\$a Aëbmh VAmbm {OgHo$ ˜µOmZo ~‹S>o {demb h¢ VWm OmoAÝV`m©_r h¡ Š`m| AnZo _m_yam| H$s ghm`Vm Zht H$aoJm Am¡a `{X H$moB©ì`pŠV _m_ya hmoZo H$m Xmdm H$ao Am¡a Cgo ˜wXm H$m g_W©Z Am¡a ghm`VmàmßV hmo VWm CgH$mo ˜wXm VAmbm H$s {deof ghm`Vm nh±wMo Vmo dhì`pŠV gÀMm Am¡a gË`mdmXr h¡, Š`m|{H$ {Og àH$ma `h g§^d Zht {H$EH$ gË`dmXr H$mo Aëbmh VAmbm N>mo‹S> Xo, Bgr àH$ma `h ^r g§^dZht {H$ EH$ PyR>o Am¡a CnÐdr H$mo Aëbmh VAmbm nH$‹S> _| Z bo VWmdh CgHo$ ~ÝXm| H$mo nW-^«îQ> H$aVm {\$ao & `h ~mV Vmo Am¡a ^r~w{Õ-g§JV Zht {H$ Eogo PyR>o H$s Aëbmh VAmbm ghm`Vm H$ao Am¡aCgHo$ {bE AnZr ghm`Vm Ho$ Ûma Imob Xo &

Aëbmh VAmbm µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _| µ\$a_mVm h¡ - (H$V~ëbmhmo bAµJ{b~Þm

AZm d égwbr - BÝZëbmhm µH${dæ`wZ AµOrµOwZ) Aëbmh VAmbm ZoAnZo D$na A{Zdm © H$a {X`m h¡ {H$ dh Am¡a CgHo$ agyb h_oem {dO`rah|Jo & dh epŠVembr Am¡a {dO`r h¡ & AV: CgZo AnZr epŠV Am¡a{dO` Ho$ àH$Q>Z Ho$ {bE `h {Z`_ ~Zm {X`m {H$ O~ CgH$m H$bm_boH$a CgHo$ agyb AdV[aV hm| Vmo dh CÝh| {dO`r Z H$ao Vmo CgH$sepŠV Am¡a gå_mZ _| bmoJm| H$mo gÝXoh CËnÝZ hmo OmEJm &


Xm'dVwb A_ra201(BÝZm bZÝgwamo égwbZm dëbµOrZm Am_Zy {µ\$bh`m{VÔþ{Z`m d

`m¡_m `µH$y_wb AíhmX) ""h_ Adí` AnZo agybm| H$s Am¡a CZ bmoJm|H$s Omo h_mao agybm| na B©_mZ bmVo h¢ VWm Bg bmoH$ _| ^r (g§gma _|)Am¡a nabmoH$ ^r _| ghm`Vm {H$`m H$aVo h¢ &'' Am¡a µ\$a_mVm h¡ -

(dbm{H$ÝZëbmhm wgpëbVmo égwbhÿ Abm _§æ`emAmo dëbmhmoAbm Hw$ëbo e¡BZ µH$Xra) AWm©V² ""Aëbmh VAmbm AnZo agybm| H$mo {OZbmoJm| na MmhVm h¡ Am{YnË` àXmZ H$a XoVm h¡ & Aëbmh VAmbm àË`oH$dñVw na epŠV aIVm h¡ &''

`h Vmo Cg {df` H$s Am`V| h¢ {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm AnZo agybm| H$mo{dO` àXmZ H$aVm h¡ VWm CZH$mo Xÿgao bmoJm| na Am{YnË` àXmZ H$aVmh¡ Mmho emar[aH$ Am¡a AmÜ`mpË_H$ Vm¡a na, Mmho Ho$db AmÜ`mpË_H$ Vm¡ana & BZHo$ A{V[aŠV µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go `h ^r kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ `{XH$moB© _m_ya `m agyb hmoZo H$m PyR>m Xmdm H$ao Vmo Cg H$mo XÊS> ^r{_bVm h¡ Am¡a dh {H$gr pñW{V _| V~mh hmoZo go ~M Zht gH$Vm &AV: Aëbmh VAmbm µ\$a_mVm h¡ -

(d bm¡ VµH$ìdbm Ab¡Zm ~m'µObAµH$mdrbo bA˜µÁZm {_Ýhmo{~b`_rZo gwå_m bµH$VAZm {_Ýhþb dVrZ) AWm©V² ""`{X `h agybOmZ-~yPH$a h_ na PyR> ~m§Y ahm hmoVm Vmo h_ CgH$m Xm`m§ hmW nH$‹S>boVo VWm CgHo$ àmUm| H$s Y_Zr H$mQ> S>mbVo &'' AWm©V² CgH$s ghm`VmAm¡a g_W©Z H$m Ûma ~ÝX H$a XoVo VWm Cgo V~mhr H$m _wI {XImVo &Bgr àH$ma EH$ AÝ` ñWmZ na µ\$a_mVm h¡ -

(d _Z AµÁb_mo {_å_{ZµâVam Abëbmho H${µO~Z Am¡ H$µÁµO~m{~Am`m{Vhr BÝZhÿ bm `wpµâbhþµÁµOm{b_yZ) ""Am¡a Cg go A{YH$ AÝ`m`H$aZo dmbm Am¡a H$m¡Z hmo gH$Vm h¡ Omo Aëbmh VAmbm na OmZ-~yP H$aPyR> ~m§YVm h¡ `m Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Am`Vm| H$mo PwR>bmVm h¡ & ~mV

202Xm'dVwb A_ra

`h h¡ {H$ AÝ`m` H$aZo dmbo g\$b Zht hmoVo &'' AWm©V O~ {H$ AÝ`m`H$aZo dmbm g\$b Zht hmoVm Vmo `h Aëbmh VAmbm H$m nmnr Omo g~àH$ma Ho$ AmÜ`mpË_H$ AÝ`m` H$aZo dmbm| go A{YH$ AÝ`m`r h¡, H$~g\$b hmo gH$Vm h¡ & CnamoŠV Am`Vm| go kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ AëbmhVAmbm H$s Amoa go Xmo {Z`_ Omar h¢ & EH$ `h {H$ dh AnZo agybm|H$s ghm`Vm H$aVm h¡ VWm CZH$mo {dO` àXmZ H$aVm h¡ & Xÿgam `h {H$Omo bmoJ `h OmZVo hþE {H$ do Aëbmh VAmbm na PyR> ~m§Y aho h¢, EH$~mV PyR> ~Zm H$a àñVwV H$a X| Vmo CZ H$mo Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Amoa goghm`Vm àmßV Zht hmoVr A{nVw do V~mh {H$E OmVo h¢ & {Og go kmVhþAm {H$ Omo ~mV nhbo _¢Zo ~m¡{ÕH$ Vm¡a na {gÕ H$s Wr & µHw$Am©ZH$ar_ ^r BgH$m g_W©Z H$aVm h¡ A{nVw Bgo ˜wXm H$s gwÝZV R>hamVmh¡ &

Bg wXm H$s gwÝZV Am¡a AZm{X {Z`_mZwgma h_ hµOaV AµH$Xg Ho$Xmdo na {dMma H$aVo h¢ Vmo Amn(A) H$s gÀMmB© h_| àH$me_mZ {XZ H$s^m±{V {gÕ {XImB© XoVr h¡, VWm Amn H$s g\$bVm H$mo XoIH$a Bg ~mV_| {H$gr àH$ma H$m gÝXoh Am¡a g§e` hr Zht ahVm {H$ Amn AëbmhVAmbm Ho$ ^oOo hþE h¢ &

nyd© BgHo$ {H$ `h XoIm OmE {H$ Amn H$mo Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Amoago Š`m-Š`m ghm`Vm Am¡a g_W©Z àmßV hþE `h XoIZm Amdí`H$ hmoJm{H$ Amn Zo {H$Z n[apñW{V`m| Ho$ AYrZ Xmdm {H$`m Wm AWm©V do H$m¡Z gogm_mZ Wo Omo AmnH$s g\$bVm _| ghm`H$ hmo gH$Vo Wo (2) Amn Ho$_mJ© _| Š`m-Š`m ~mYmE± Wt (3) Amn H$m Xmdm {H$g àH$ma H$m Wm,AWm©V² Š`m Xmdm ñd § Eogm AmH$f©U aIVm Wm {OgHo$ H$maU Amn(A) H$moàË`j gmYZm| na ÑpîQ> H$aVo hþE g\$bVm H$s Amem hmo gHo$ &

àW_ àíZ H$m CÎma `h h¡ {H$ `Ú{n Amn(A) EH$ gå_mZZr` d§ego g§~§Y aIVo Wo Am¡a Eogm hmoZm Amdí`H$ Wm, Š`m|{H$ Aëbmh VAmbmHo$ _m_ya (Am{XîQ>) h_oem CÀM d§em| _| go hmoVo h¢ Vm{H$ bmoJm| na CZH$m _mZZm Xÿ^a Z hmo, naÝVw Amn(A) H$m d§e gm§gm[aH$ à{VîR>m H$sÑpîQ> go AnZo nyd© d¡^d H$mo ~hþV gr_m VH$ Imo MwH$m Wm & dh AnZojoÌ Ho$ d§em| _| go {ZY©Z d§e Vmo Zht H$hbm gH$Vm, naÝVw CgH$s nyd©

Xm'dVwb A_ra203à{VîR>m Am¡a d¡^d Am¡a emgZ H$mo Ü`mZ _| aIVo hþE dh EH$ {ZY©Z d§eWm & Š`m|{H$ CgH$s [a`mgV Am¡a OmJra H$m A{YH$m§e ^mJ ZîQ> hmoMwH$m Wm & àW_ {OgH$s MMm© H$s JB© h¡ (AWm©V [a`mgV) {gIm| Ho$`wJ _| N>rZ br JB© Wr Am¡a {ÛVr` (AWm©V² OmJra) A§J«oµOr gaH$ma Ho$AmZo na g§b½Z H$a br JB© Wr & AV: gm§gm[aH$ d¡ d Am¡a Am{W©H$ÑpîQ> go AmnH$mo H$moB© Eogr loîR>Vm àmßV Z Wr {OgHo$ H$maU `h H$hmOm gHo$ {H$ bmoJm| Zo AnZo CÔoí`m| Am¡a Amdí`H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© Ho$ {bEAmn H$mo ñdrH$ma H$a {b`m &

Amn(A) nram| `m gy{\$`m| Ho$ {H$gr d§e go g§~§Y Zht aIVo Wo, ZAmn(A) Zo {H$gr nra `m gyµ\$s H$s ~¡AV H$aHo$ Cggo {˜bmµ\$V(CÎmam{YH$ma) H$s JwX‹S>r àmßV H$s Wr {H$ `h g_Pm OmE {H$ d§eJV{eî`m| `m AnZo nra ^mB`m| H$s ghm`Vm go Amn H$mo `h g\$bVm àmßVhmo JB© &

Amn(A) {H$gr gaH$mar nX {deof na emo m`_mZ Z Wo {H$ `hg_Pm OmE {H$ Amn Ho$ A{YH$mam| go bm^mpÝdV hmoZo Ho$ {bE bmoJAmnHo$ gmW hmo JE &

Amn(A) EH$ {daŠV Am¡a bmoJm| go AbJ ahZo dmbo ì`pŠV Wo, {OZHo$EH$mÝVdmg Ho$ H$maU Amg-nmg Ho$ ahZo dmbo ^r Zht OmZVo Wo, Ho$dbHw$N> bmoJm| go Amn Ho$ gå~ÝY Wo, {OZ_| go A{YH$m§e Vmo AZmW Am¡aAghm` bmoJ Wo, {OZH$mo Amn AnZo ^moOZ _| go ImZo H$mo Xo {X`m H$aVoWo AWdm ñd § yIo ahH$a AnZm ^moOZ CZH$mo {Ibm XoVo Wo `m {\$aHw$N> do bmoJ Wo Omo Ym{_©H$ ImoO-~rZ _| é{M aIVo Wo, eof {H$grì`pŠV go Amn(A) H$m g§~§Y Z hmoVm & Z Amn bmoJm| go {_bVo Wo ZbmoJm| H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmoVr Wr {H$ Amn go {_b| &

Xÿgao àíZ H$m CÎma `h h¡ {H$ g§^d go g§^d Omo ~mYm§E hmo gH$Vrh¢ do Amn Ho$ _mJ© _| Wt & Amn(A) H$m Xmdm _m_ya hmoZo H$m Wm Am¡aAmn Ho$ Xmdo H$mo gÀMm _mZ H$a {dÛmZm| H$m à^wËd Omo CÝh| g¡H$‹S>m| df©go bmoJm| na àmßV Wm OmVm ahVm Wm & Bg{bE {dÛmZm| H$mo ñdm^m{dH$Vm¡a na Amn(A) go {damoY Wm & do Amn H$s CÝZ{V _| AnZr AdZ{VAm¡a AmnHo$ ~‹T>Zo _| AnZm nVZ XoIVo Wo, do OmZVo Wo {H$ `{X EH$

204Xm'dVwb A_ra

ì`pŠV ˜wXm go gyMZm nmH$a g§gma Ho$ gwYma Ho$ {bE I‹S>m hmo J`m Vmo{\$a h_mao AZw_mZm| H$mo H$m¡Z nyN>Vm h¡ &

JÔrZerZ ({H$gr go CÎmam{YH$ma àmßV) Amn Ho$ eÌw Wo Š`m|{H$ AmnH$s gÀMmB© Ho$ àgma go CZHo$ AZw`m`r CZHo$ hmWm| go OmVo Wo Am¡a~OmE e¡˜ Am¡a nW-àXe©H$ H$hbmZo Ho$ EH$ AÝ` ì`pŠV H$m AZw`m`r~Z H$a CÝh| ahZm n‹S>Vm Wm Am¡a {\$a AZw`m{``m| Ho$ OmZo Ho$ gmWCZH$s Am`m| _| ^r AÝVa AmVm Wm {OZ na CZH$m {Zdm©h Wm Am¡a CZñdV§ÌVmAm| _| ^r AÝVa AmVm Wm {OÝh| do AnZm A{YH$ma g_PVo Wo &

g_¥Õembr bmoJm| H$mo ^r Amn(A) go {damoY Wm Š`m|{H$ Amn Bñbm_rAmXoem| H$m nmbZ H$aZo dmbo Wo Am¡a CÝh| Bg àH$ma H$s nm~ÝXr H$sAmXV Z Wr VWm Bgo dh AnZo àmU Ho$ {bE H$îQ> g_PVo Wo Am¡a {\$a`h ^r Wm {H$ Amn(A) àOm Ho$ gmW ì`dhma Hw$ebVm Am¡a ghmZw^y{VH$m AmXoe XoVo Wo, {OgHo$ H$maU g_¥Õembr bmoJm| H$m {dMma Wm {H$Amn H$s {ejm Ho$ àgma go dh XmgVm H$s pñW{V Omo bmoJm| _| CËnÝZh¡ Xÿa hmo OmEJr VWm CZH$s ÑpîQ> {demb hmoH$a h_mam à^wËd OmVmahoJm &

AÝ` Y_m] Ho$ bmoJ ^r Amn(A) Ho$ eÌw Wo Š`m|{H$ CÝh| Amn _| dhì`pŠV {XImB© Xo ahm Wm {Og go CZ Ho$ Y_m] H$r V~mhr {ZpíMV Wr &{Og àH$ma EH$ ~H$ar EH$ eoa go ñdm^m{dH$ Vm¡a na K¥Um aIVr h¡Bgr àH$ma AÝ` Y_m] Ho$ bmoJ Amn go qIMmd _hgyg H$aVo Am¡a à`mgH$aVo Wo {H$ {OVZr erK« hmo gHo$ Amn H$mo {_Q>m X| &

g_` Ho$ emgH$JU ^r Amn(A) Ho$ {damoYr Wo Š`m|{H$ do ^r _grhVWm _hXr Ho$ Zm_m| go ^`^rV Wo Am¡a àmMrZ [adm`Vm| Ho$ à^md goà^m{dV hmoH$a CZ Zm_m| dmbo ì`pŠV H$s CnpñW{V Am¡a CnÐd Ho$ \¡$bZoH$mo A{Zdm © Am¡a {ZpíMV g_PVo Wo & Amn(A) H$m dµ\$mXmar H$m àH$Q>ZCZHo$ {bE g§Vmof H$m H$maU Z Wm, Š`m|{H$ do Cgo Adgadm{XVm g_PVoWo Am¡a OmZVo Wo {H$ O~ CZH$mo epŠV àmßV hmo OmEJr, Cg g_` `hCZ empÝV Ho$ {dMmam| H$mo H$Xm{MV Ë`mJ X| &

OZ gmYmaU H$mo ^r Amn go {damoY Wm, Š`m|{H$ àW_ Vmo do {dÛmZm|`m nram| `m g_¥{Õembr bmoJm| `m n§{S>Vm| `m nmX[a`m| Ho$ AYrZ hmoVo h¢ &

Xm'dVwb A_ra205{ÛVr` do _yI©Vm, ar{V-[admOm| Ho$ H$maU àË`oH$ ZB© ~mV Ho$ H$R>moa{damoYr hmoVo h¢, CZHo$ {ZH$Q> Amn H$m Xmdm EH$ Z`m Xmdm Am¡a Bñbm__| {d¿Z S>mbZo H$m H$maU Wm, Bg{bE do Hw$N> Vmo AnZo gaXmam| Ho$g§Ho$Vm| na Am¡a Hw$N> AnZr _yI©Vmde Amn Ho$ {damoYr Wo &

BZ g_ñV g_yhm| Zo AnZo-AnZo ñWmZ na Amn H$mo V~mh H$aZo Ho${bE ^anya µOmoa bJm`m, {dÛmZm| Zo Hw$µ\«$ Ho$ \$Ëdo V¡`ma {H$E Am¡a _ŠH$mVWm _XrZm VH$ AnZo Hw$µ\«$ Ho$ XñVmdoµOm| na hñVmja H$amZo Ho$ {bE JE& AnZr h_oem H$s AmXV Ho$ AÝVJ©V CÝhm|Zo Hw$µ\«$ Ho$ AË`§V {d{MÌH$maUm| H$mo Vbme {H$`m VWm bmoJm| H$mo Amn Ho$ {déÕ ^‹S>H$m`m Am¡aàmoËgm{hV {H$`m &

gy{µ\$`m| Zo AmnHo$ _mJ© H$mo nyd© Ho$ _mJm] Ho$ {déÕ ~Vm-~Vm H$aVWm AnZr Aëbmh VAmbm go gm{ZÜ`Vm Am¡a AmÜ`mË_ kmZ H$s S>tJm| go^`^rV H$aHo$ OZ gmYmaU H$mo amoH$m Am¡a {_Ï`m H$hm{Z`m| Ho$ \¡$bmZoAm¡a N>b`wŠV M_ËH$mam| Ho$ àXe©Z VH$ go ^r nbm`Z Z {H$`m VWm Hw$N>Zo Vmo AnZo {eî`m| go `hm§ VH$ H$h {X`m {H$ `{X `h gÀMo hþE Vmo BZHo$ Z _mZZo H$m nmn h_ CR>m b|Jo, Vw_ bmoJ Hw$N> {MÝVm Z H$amo & BgàH$ma g§gma H$mo Jw_amh {H$`m &

YZmT²>` bmoJm| Zo AnZo YZ Am¡a AnZr à{VîR>m go Amn Ho$ {déÕà`ËZ àma§ {H$`m & AÝ` Y_m©dbpå~`m| Zo AnZo Vm¡a na _wgb_mZm| H$mhmW ~§Q>m`m, gaH$mam| Zo AnZo A{YH$ma go H$m_ boH$a bmoJm| H$mo Amn(A)

go ^`^rV H$aZm Ama§^ {H$`m Am¡a Omo bmoJ Amn H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZmMmhVo CZH$mo AnZo H«$moY H$m ^` {Xbm H$a amoH$Zm Mmhm, OZ gmYmaU~mB©H$mQ> Am¡a H$îQ> nh±þMmZo go H$m_ boH$a AnZo gaXmam| H$m hmW ~Q>mVoaho &

AVEd Amn Ho$ {damoY Ho$ {bE g_ñV bmoJ, Š`m _wgb_mZ H$hbmZodmbo Am¡a Š`m _wgb_mZ Z H$hbmZo dmbo g^r EH$Ì hmo JE Am¡a g~ Zonañna gh`moJ {H$`m &

Vrgao àíZ H$m CÎma `h h¡ {H$ Amn H$s {ejm ^r Eogr Z Wr Omogm_{`H$ n[apñW{V`m| Ho$ AZwHy$b hmo VWm CgH$s Ymam _| ~hZo dmbr hmo,`{X dh gm_{`H$ {dMma Ymam Ho$ AZwHy$b hmoVr Vmo ^r H$hm Om gH$Vm

206Xm'dVwb A_ra

Wm {H$ Amn H$s CÝZ{V AmH$mer` ghm`Vm go Zht A{nVw Bg H$maU goh¡ {H$ Amn Zo g§gma Ho$ g_j {Og {dMmaYmam H$mo àñVwV {H$`m Wm dhCg g_` H$s {dMmaYmam Ho$ AZwHy$b Wr & AV: bmoJm| Zo CgH$mo AnZrAmÝV[aH$ AZw^y{V`m| Ho$ AZwHy$b nmH$a ñdrH$ma H$a {b`m & `wJ Ho$AZwHy$b {dMmaYmam Xmo àH$ma H$s hmoVr h¢ - `m Vmo dh A{YH$m§e bmoJm|H$s {dMmYmam Ho$ AZwHy$b hmo AWdm dh A{YH$m§e àOm H$s {dMmaYmam Ho$Vmo {damoYr hmo, naÝVw CZ {dMmaYmamAm| Ho$ g_W©Z _| hmo Omo Cg g_`Ho$ gm§gm[aH$ kmZm| H$m n[aUm_ hm| & àW_ {dMmaYmam H$m àgmaU VmoAË`ÝV gab hmoVm h¡ naÝVw {ÛVr` {dMmaYmam ^r `Ú{n àma§ _| {damoYH$m _wI XoIVr h¡, naÝVw My±{H$ AmYw{ZH$ {dÚmAm| H$m A{Zdm`© n[aUm_hmoVr h¢ Hw$N> g_` Ho$ níMmV AmYw{ZH$ {dÚmAm| Ho$ CËWmZ Ho$ gmW-gmW\¡$bVr OmVr h¢ &

hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) H$s {dMmaYmam BZ XmoZm| àH$ma H$s {dMmaYmamAm| Ho${déÕ Wr & Amn CZ {dÚmAm| H$s Amoa bmoJm| H$mo Am_§{ÌV H$a aho Wo OmoZ àM{bV {dMmam| Ho$ AZwHy$b Wt Am¡a Z AmYw{ZH$ {dÚmAm| H$s {ejm Ho$_mÜ`_ go Omo {dMma \¡$b aho Wo CZHo$ AZwHy$b Wt & Bg{bE Amn H$mXmoZm| gXñ`m| go _wµH$m~bm Wm & nwamZo {dMma Ho$ bmoJm| go ^r Am¡a ZdrZ{dMma Ho$ bmoJm| go ^r & ê${‹T>dmXr AmnH$mo ZmpñVH$ R>hamVo Wo, AmYw{ZH${ejm àmßV bmoJ Amn H$s g§H$sU© {dMma Am¡a CëQ>o nm§d bm¡Q>Zo _| ghm`H$R>hamVo Wo Š`m|{H$ Amn(A) `{X EH$ Amoa _grh Ho$ OrdZ, {H$ñgm|, {_Ï`m[adm`Vm|, µ\$[aíVm| Ho$ g§~§Y _| OZgmYmaU Ho$ {dMmam|, µHw$Am©Z _| {ZañVVm,ZH©$-ñdJ© Ho$ gÝX © _| bmoJm| Ho$ {dMmam| Am¡a earAV _| g§H$sU©Vm Ho$ {déÕ{ZVmÝV H$R>moaVm Ho$ gmW àdMZ XoVo Wo Vmo Xÿgar Amoa earAV Ho$ AmXoem|H$s Ajae: nm~ÝXr, ã`mO H$s {Z{fÕVm, µ\$[aíVm| Ho$ ApñVËd, XþAm Ho$bm^, ñdJ©-ZH©$ Ho$ `WmW© hmoZo, Bëhm_ Ho$ {ZpíMV eãXm| _| CVaZo, VWmM_ËH$mam| Ho$ gË` hmoZo Ho$ g_W©Z na ~b XoVo Wo & n[aUm_ `h Wm {H$ZdrZ Am¡a àmMrZ {dMma Ho$ g_yhm| _| {H$gr g_yh go ^r Amn Ho$ {dMmag_mZVm Zht aIVo Wo & AV: `h ^r Zht H$hm Om gH$Vm {H$ My±{H$ AmnHo$ {dMma àM{bV `m ^{dî` _| àMbZ nmZo dmbo {dMmam| H$m à{V{Z{YËdH$aVo Wo, Bg H$maU _mÝ` hþE &

Xm'dVwb A_ra207gmam§e `h {H$ Z Vmo Amn(A) H$s ì`pŠVJV pñW{V Eogr Wr {H$

Amn(A) H$m Xmdm ñdrH$ma {H$`m OmVm, Z AmnH$m _mJ© \y$bm| H$s e¡`m nago JwµOaVm Wm {H$ Amn H$mo AnZo CÔoí` _| g\$bVm àmßV hmoVr Am¡a Zdo {dMma Omo Amn(A) bmoJm| Ho$ g_j àñVwV H$aVo Wo Eogo Wo {H$ CZ gobmoJm| Ho$ {dMmam| H$m gm_§Oñ` hmoVm hmo {H$ bmoJ Amn H$mo ñdrH$ma H$ab| & AV: ~mdOyX BZ g_ñV {damoYr n[apñW{V`m| Ho$ `{X Amn(A) Zog\$bVm àmßV H$s Vmo `h EH$ ˜wXmB© H$m`© Wm Z {H$ gm§gm[aH$ Am¡a^m¡{VH$ gmYZm| H$m n[aUm_ &

BZ n[apñW{V`m| H$m CëboI H$aZo Ho$ níMmV _¢ AmnH$s g\$bVmAm|H$m dU©Z H$aVm h±ÿ & _¢ ~Vm MwH$m h±ÿ {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _| AëbmhVAmbm Zo AnZm {Z`_ dU©Z {H$`m h¡ {H$ dh OmZ ~yP H$a AëbmhVAmbm na PyR> ~m§YZo dmbo H$mo bå~r Ny>Q> Zht {X`m H$aVm, naÝVwAmn(A) Ho$ gÝX © _| h_ XoIVo h¢ {H$ Amn CZ Bëhm_m| H$mo àH$m{eVH$aZo Ho$ níMmV {OZ _| Amn Zo gwYmaH$ hmoZo H$s KmofUm H$s Wr bJ^JMmbrg df© Or{dV aho Am¡a àË oH$ àH$ma go Aëbmh VAmbm H$r ghm`VmAm¡a g_W©Z àmßV H$aVo aho & `{X wXm na PyR> ~m§YZo dmbm ^r BVZrNy>Q> (AdH$me) nm gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a V~mhr go ~Mm`m OmVm h¡ Am¡aAëbmh VAmbm go ghm`Vm nmVm h¡ Vmo {\$a (ZmD$µOw{~ëbmh {_ZµOm{bH$m) `h ñdrH$ma H$aZm n‹S>oJm {H$ - (dbm¡ VµH$ìdbm)dmbr Am`V _| Omo _mnXÊS> ~Vm`m J`m h¡ dh µJbV h¡ Am¡a `h {H$agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$m Xmdm à_mUa{hV ahm h¡ &`{X `h ~mV Zht Am¡a H$Xm{n Zht Vmo {\$a Bgr g~yV Ho$ AYrZ hµOaVAµH$Xg Ab¡{hñgbmVmo dñgbm_ H$m AnZo Bëhm_m| H$mo àH$m{eV H$aZo Ho$~mX BVZo XrK©H$mb VH$ V~mhr go ~Mm`m OmZm Bg ~mV H$m à_mU h¡{H$ Amn Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Amoa go Wo &

{Og g_` Amn(A) Zo AnZo Bëhm_m| H$mo àH$m{eV {H$`m Wm Cgg_` Amn(A) H$m Zm_ g§gma _| H$moB© ì`pŠV ^r Zht OmZVm Wm, naÝVwVËníMmV ~mdOyX bmoJm| Ho$ {damoY Ho$ Amn H$mo dh gå_mZ Am¡a à{VîR>màmßV hþB© {H$ A~ eÌw ^r Amn H$m AmXa H$aVo h¢ Am¡a Amn EH$_wpñb_ ZoVm ñdrH$ma {H$E OmVo h¢ & ~Vm©Zdr gaH$ma Omo Ama§ _| Amn

208Xm'dVwb A_ra

H$s {damoYr Wr Am¡a Amn go Xþ m©dZm aIVr Wr, Amn H$mo AmXa Am¡agå_mZ H$s ÑpîQ> go XoIVr h¡ & g§gma Ho$ XÿadVu {H$Zmam| VH$ Amn H$mZm_ àgm[aV h¡, VWm Bg àH$ma H$m AZwamJ Am¡a ào_ aIZo dmbo bmoJAëbmh VAmbm Zo Amn H$mo {XE h¢ {H$ do AnZo àmU VH$ Amn na~{bXmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE V¡`ma h¢ Am¡a `yamo{n`Z Omo Bñbm_ Ho$ eÌw WoCÝhm|Zo Amn(A) Ho$ _mÜ`_ go Bñbm_ H$mo ñdrH$ma {H$`m h¡ Am¡a Amn(A)

Ho$ ào_ _| BVZo _w½Y h¢ {H$ CZ _| go EH$ ì`pŠV Zo _wPo {bIm h¡ {H$_wP na {_µOm© gm{h~ Zo CnH$ma {H$`m h¡ {H$ CZHo$ _mÜ`_ go _wPoBñbm_ O¡gr Z¡_V àmßV hþB© h¡ BgH$m à^md _wP na BVZm h¡ {H$ _¢gmoVm Zht O~ VH$ Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ gmWAmn(A) na ^r Xê$X Zht ^oO XoVm & `h AmXa, `h gå_mZ Am¡a `hào_ ~mdOyX bmoJm| Ho$ BVZo {damoY Ho$ H$^r àmßV Zht hmo gH$Vm `{XAmn ˜wXm VAmbm na PyR> ~m§YZo dmbo Wo &

Amn(A) Zo O~ Xmdm {H$`m Vmo Amn AHo$bo Wo, naÝVw ~mdOyX BgHo${H$ _m¡b{d`m|, nram|, JÔrZerZm|, n§{S>Vm|, nmX[a`m|, YZmT²>`m|, OZ gmYmaUAm¡a Ama§^ _| emgH$m| Zo ^r AnZm µOmoa bJm`m {H$ bmoJ AmnH$s ~mVH$mo ñdrH$ma Z H$a| Am¡a Amn Ho$ {gb{gbo _| àdoe Z H$a| & EH$ EH$H$aHo$ bmoJ Amn Ho$ {gb{gbo _| àdoe H$aZo bJo & {ZY©Zm| _| go ^r Am¡aYZdmZm| _| go ^r, {dÛmZm| _| go ^r Am¡a gy{\$`m| _| go ^r, _wgb_mZm|_| go ^r Am¡a {hÝXþAm| VWm B©gmB`m| _| go ^r, {hÝXþñVm{Z`m| _| go ^rAm¡a Xÿgao Xoem| Ho$ bmoJm| _| go ^r, `hm± VH$ {H$ Amn(A) Ho$ {ZYZ Ho$g_` Amn(A) H$s O_mAV ghñÌm| go {ZH$b H$a bmIm| VH$ CÝZ{V H$aMwH$s Wr Am¡a A~ VH$ {ZaÝVa CÝZ{V H$s Amoa AJ«ga h¡ & `hm± VH$ñd § Amn Ho$ amÁ` (Aµ\$µJm{ZñVmZ) _| ^r ~mdOyX BgHo$ {H$ Bg{gb{gbo Ho$ Xmo {ZîH$nQ> ì`pŠV _mÌ Ym{_©H$ _V^oX Ho$ AmYma na_wëbmAm| Ho$ YmoIm XoZo Ho$ H$maU µH$Ëb {H$E JE Wo & `h O_mAVCÝZ{V H$a ahr h¡ Am¡a bJ^J àË oH$ amÁ` _| Bg O_mAV Ho$ Hw$N> ZHw$N> ì`pŠV nmE OmVo h¢ VWm BgHo$ A{V[aŠV Bg O_mAV Ho$ bmoJ Aa~_| ^r h¢, B©amZ _| ^r h¢, ê$g _| ^r h¢, A_arH$m _| ^r h¢, Aµ\«$sH$m Ho$npíM_r, CÎmar, Am¡a X{jUr joÌm| _| ^r h¢, AmñQ´>o{b`m _| ^r Am¡a

Xm'dVwb A_ra209`yamon _| ^r h¢ & EH$ AYrZ µH$m¡_ Ho$ EH$ gXñ` Ho$ AZwgaU _| emgZH$a ahr µH$m¡_ Ho$ gXñ`m| H$m Am OmZm Am¡a {\$a Cg Y_© H$mo ñdrH$maH$aHo$ {Og Ho$ {déÕ CZ Ho$ öX`m| _| d§emZwJV Ûof ~¡R>m`m J`m Wm,wXm H$s ghm`Vm Ho$ {~Zm Ag§ d h¡ &

bmoJm| Zo Amn(A) H$s hË`m H$aZm ^r Mmhr, {df XoH$a ^r _maZmMmhm, AXmbVm| _| ^r Amn H$mo KgrQ>m, PyR>o _wµH$Ô_o ^r Amn nañWm{nV {H$E, B©gmB©. {hÝXÿ Am¡a _wgb_mZ g~ nañna {_b JE Vm{H$nyd©H$mbrZ _grh H$s ^m±{V Xÿgao _grh H$mo ^r gbr~ na bQ>H$m X|,naÝVw àË oH$ ~ma Amn g\$b hþE Am¡a àË oH$ AmH«$_U go Amn gwa{jVaho, {XZ-à{V{XZ wXm VAmbm H$m g_W©Z Am¡a ghm`Vm ~‹T>Vr JB© &

Amn(A) Bñbm_ Ho$ àMma Am¡a Bñbm_ Ho$ ZdrZrH$aU Ho$ {bE AdV[aVhþE Wo & BZ XmoZm| H$m`mo] Ho$ {bE Aëbmh VAmbm Zo Amn H$mo {ZîH$nQ>bmoJm| H$s EH$ O_mAV àXmZ H$s, YZ ^r {X`m `hm± VH$ {H$ Bg g_`{gb{gbo H$s Amoa go Mma-nm§M bmI én`m dm{f©H$ Ym{_©H$ H$m`m] na ì``hmoVm h¡, H$B© A˜~ma Bñbm_ Ho$ àMma Ho$ {bE n§Om~, ~§Jmb, grbmoZ(lrb§H$m), _mareg Am¡a A_arH$m go Omar h¢ Am¡a g¡H$‹S>m| {H$Vm~| Amn Ho$g_W©Z _| {bIr JB© h¢ & bmoJm| Ho$ öX`m| H$mo Aëbmh VAmbm Amn H$sghm`Vm Ho$ {bE ào[aV H$aVm h¡ Am¡a ghñÌm| h¢ {OZ H$mo amo m (ñdßZ) Ho$_mÜ`_ `m Bëhm_ Ho$ _mÜ`_ AWdm H$íµ\$ (namoj H$s ~mVm| H$m wXm H$sAmoa go àH$Q>Z) Ho$ _mÜ`_ go Amn H$s gÀMmB© ~VmB© JB© h¡ Am¡a ~mdOyX{damoYr hmoZo Ho$ CZHo$ öX`m| _| Amn H$m ào_ S>mbm J`m h¡ &

AV: ~mdOyX àËòH$ àH$ma Ho$ {damoYr gm_mZm| Ho$ Am¡a àËòH$ àH$maHo$ {damoY Ho$ VWm àËòH$ àH$ma H$s H$_µOmoar Ho$ Am¡a AgmYmaU H$m`© Ho$Amn AnZo CÔoí` _| g\$b hþE Am¡a EH$ Eogr O_mAV Omo g_ñV g§gma_| \¡$br hþB© h¡ Am¡a AnZo grZm| _| Bñbm_ Ho$ àMma H$s Ádmbm aIVr h¡Amn Zo V¡ ma H$a Xr Am¡a Š`m gå_mZ H$s ÑpîQ> Am¡a Š`m YZ-Xm¡bV H$sÑpîQ> Am¡a Š`m A{YH$ma H$s ÑpîQ> Am¡a Š`m amo~-Xm~ H$s ÑpîQ> Ho$Aëbmh VAmbm ghm`Vm H$aVm ahm h¡ &

AV: `{X Aëbmh VAmbm H$m ~Vm`m hþAm `h {Z`_ gÀMm h¡ VWmAëbmh VAmbm go gÀMm Am¡a H$m¡Z hmo gH$Vm h¡ ? {H$ gÀMm _m_ya

210Xm'dVwb A_ra

Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Amoa go ghm`Vm nmVm h¡ Am¡a ˜wXm na PyR> ~m§YZodmbm An_m{ZV VWm V~mh {H$`m OmVm h¡ & Vmo {\$a hµOaV AµH$Xg(A)

H$s gÀMmB© _| H$moB© gÝXoh Zht ah OmVm Am¡a `{X ~mdOyX Bg g~yV Ho$Amn H$s gÀMmB© _| gÝXoh {H$`m OmE Vmo {\$a àíZ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡{H$ AÝ` Z{~`m| H$s gÀMmB© H$m Š`m à_mU h¡ ?

_¢ AnZo CÔoí` H$s ñnîQ>Vm Ho$ {bE nwZ: `h H$h XoZm Amdí`H$g_PVm h±ÿ {H$ _oam `h A{^àm` Zht {H$ hµOaV AµH$Xg Bg{bE gÀMo Wo{H$ Amn nhbo H$_µOmoa Wo, naÝVw {\$a Amn H$mo gå_mZ Am¡a à{VîR>m àmßVhmo JB© & Eogo gå_mZ Vmo A{YH$m§e bmoJm| H$mo àmßV hþE h¢ & Zm{Xa ImZEH$ H$_µOmoa ì`pŠV Wm {\$a gå_mZ nm J`m, Zonmo{b`Z EH$ gmYmaUì`pŠV go {díd-{dO`r ~Z J`m, naÝVw ~mdOyX Bg Ho$ `h {gÕ Zht hmoVm{H$ o bmoJ Aëbmh Ho$ {à` Am¡a ~wµOwJ© Wo & _¢ `h H$hVm h±ÿ {H$ :-

(1) hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) Zo Xmdm {H$`m Wm {H$ Amn Aëbmh VAmbmH$s Amoa go h¢ & `{X dh Bg Xmdo _| PyR>o Wo Am¡a OmZ-~yP H$a bmoJm|H$mo YmoIm Xo aho Wo Vmo Amn H$mo V~mh hmo OmZm Mm{hE Wm, Š`m|{H$Aëbmh VAmbm H$m {Z`_ h¡ {H$ Eogo ˜wXm na PyR> ~m§YZo dmbo H$mo dhV~mh H$aVm h¡ &

(2) Amn H$s CÝZ{V Ho$ {bE H$moB© ^m¡{VH$ gm_mZ CnbãY Z Wo &(3) Amn(A) Ho$ {damoY na àË oH$ O_mAV I‹S>r hmo JB© Wr Am¡a

H$moB© O_mAV ^r Xmdo Ho$ g_` Amn H$s AnZr Z H$hbmVr Wr, {OgH$sghm`Vm go Amn H$mo CÝZ{V àmßV hþB© hmo &

(4) Amn(A) Zo g§gma go do ~mV| ñdrH$ma H$amBª {OZHo$ {déÕê${‹T>dmXr Am¡a AmYw{ZH$ {dMmam| Ho$ bmoJ Wo &

(5) BgHo$ ~mdOyX Amn g\$b hþE Am¡a AmnZo EH$ O_mAV ñWm{nVH$a Xr Am¡a AnZo {dMmam| H$mo bmoJm| go ñdrH$ma H$am {b`m Am¡a eÌw Ho$àhmam| go ~M JE VWm Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ g_W©Z Amn Ho$ {bE CVao &

`o nm±M ~mV| PyR>o _| H$^r EH$Ì Zht hmo gH$Vt & `o ~mV| O~ ^r{H$gr _| EH$Ì hm|Jr dh Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Amoa go hmoJm Am¡a gÀMmhmoJm AÝ`Wm gÀMm| H$s gÀMmB© H$m H$moB© à_mU eof Zht ahoJm &

hm± `{X H$moB© ì`pŠV _m_ya hmoZo H$m XmdoXma Z hmo AWm©V Mmho {~ëHw$b

Xm'dVwb A_ra211XmdoXma hmo hr Zht O¡go Zm{Xa ˜mZ `m Zonmo{b`Z AWdm _m_ya hmoZo H$mXmdoXma Z hmo A{nVw {H$gr AÝ` ~mV H$m XmdoXma hmo, CXmhaUV`m O¡gowXmB© H$m XmdoXma hmo `m `h {H$ dh nmJb hmo, dh Bg _mnXÊS> Ho$

AÝVJ©V Zht AmVm, Bgr àH$ma Eogr AmñWm aIZo dmbm ^r {H$ dh OmoHw$N> H$h ahm h¡ Aëbmh H$s Amoa go H$h ahm h¡ Bg _mnXÊS> na naImZht Om gH$Vm & e¡{˜`m gåàXm` Bgr àH$ma H$s AmñWm aIVm Wm &CgH$m {dMma Wm {H$ g§gma _| ha g_` Eogo bmoJ {dÚ_mZ ahVo h¢ Omo_hXr H$s BÀN>m H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$aVo h¢ Am¡a _hXr H$s BÀN>m wXm H$sBÀN>m h¡ & AV: CZ H$s Or^ na Omo Hw$N> Omar hmo `m Omo Hw$N> CZHo$öX` _| AmE dh wXm H$s Amoa go hmoVm h¡ & Abr _whå_X ~m~ Am¡a~hmCëbmh g§ñWmnH$ ~hmB© gåàXm` Bgr gåàXm` _| go Wo & Eogo bmoJ My±{H$AmñWmJV Bg ~mV H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aVo h¢ {H$ do Omo Hw$N> H$h aho h¢ AëbmhVAmbm H$s hr Amoa go H$h aho h¢ Bg{bE do ^r (_wVµH$pìdb)(PyR> K‹S>Zo dmbo) Zht H$hbm gH$Vo VWm Cg XÊS> Ho$ nmÌ Zht {Og XÊS>Ho$ OmZ-~yP H$a PyR> ~m§YZo dmbo bmoJ nmÌ h¢ &

Bgr àH$ma Cg ì`pŠV H$s AñWm`r CÝZ{V ^r CgH$s gÀMmB© H$mg~yV Zht {OgH$s ì`pŠVJV à{VîR>m bmoJm| H$mo CgHo$ _mZZo na {ddeH$a Xo AWdm H$moB© O_mAV {OgHo$ nrN>o hmo `m Omo OZ gm_mÝ` Ho${dMmam| H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$a ahm hmo AWdm AmYw{ZH$ {dÚmAm| Ho$ PwH$mdH$s Amoa bmoJm| H$mo bm ahm hmo `m EH$ `m Xÿgao H$maU go bmoJ Cg H$m{damoY H$aZo go ~Mo ah| &

gmVdm± g~yV

eÌwAm| H$s V~mhreÌwAm| H$s V~mhreÌwAm| H$s V~mhreÌwAm| H$s V~mhreÌwAm| H$s V~mhrAmn(A) Ho$ Xmdo H$s gÀMmB© H$m gmVdm§ g~yV {H$ dh ^r Ag§»`

g~yVm| H$m g§J«h h¡ `h {H$ Amn Ho$ eÌwAm| H$mo Aëbmh VAmbm Zo {~ZmAndmX Am¡a {~Zm {H$gr _mZdr` hmW H$s ghm`Vm Ho$ V~mh {H$`m &h_ XoIVo h¢ {H$ h_mao {à`OZm| H$mo Omo H$îQ> Xo h_ Cg H$m _wH$m~bm

212Xm'dVwb A_ra

H$aVo h¢ Am¡a Cgo XÊS> XoVo h¢ VWm Omo h_mao H$m`m] _| ~mYm ~Zo CgoAnZo _mJ© go hQ>m XoVo h¢ & AV: `{X wXm VAmbm H$s Amoa go _m_yaAmVo h¢ Vmo ~w{Õ MmhVr h¡ {H$ CZHo$ {bE ˜wXm VAmbm AnZm ñdm{^_mZ^r àX{e©V H$ao VWm CZ Ho$ _mJ© _| Omo ~mYmE§ hm| CÝh| CZHo$ _mJ© goXÿa H$a Xo Am¡a Omo CÝh| An_m{ZV H$aZm Mmh| CZH$mo An_m{ZV H$a XoAm¡a Omo CÝh| Ag\$b H$aZo H$m à`mg H$a| CZH$mo Ag\$bVm H$m _wI ^r{XImE & `{X dh Eogm Z H$ao Vmo CgH$m g§~§Y Am¡a CgH$m ào_à_mUa{hV aho Am¡a _m_yam| Ho$ Xmdo g§{X½Y hmo OmE±, Š`m|{H$ g§gma Ho$amOm Am¡a emgH$ {OZ H$s epŠV`m± gr{_V hmoVr h¢ do ^r AnZo {_Ìm|Am¡a AnZo H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ _mJ© _| ~mYm ~ZZo dmbm| H$mo XÊS> XoVo h¢ VWmCZgo eÌwVm aIZo dmbm| H$s nH$‹S> H$aVo h¢ &

µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go ^r kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ `h h_mar ~w{Õ H$s _m±J{~ëHw$b C{MV h¡ Am¡a Aëbmh VAmbm gË`mnZ H$aVm h¡ {H$ Bg Amoa goAmZo dmbm| Ho$ eÌwAm| Am¡a Xþí_Zm| H$s Adí` nH$‹S> hmoZm Mm{hE & AV:Aëbmh VAmbm µ\$a_mVm h¡ -

(d _Z AµÁb_mo {_å_{ZµâVam Abëbmho H${µO~Z Am¡a H$µÁµO~m{~Am`m{Vhr - BÝZhÿ bm `w{µ\$bhþµÁµOm{b_yZ) (AZAm_, éHy$A : 3)AWm©V ""Cggo A{YH$ AÝ`m`r H$m¡Z hmo gH$Vm h¡ Omo Aëbmh VAmbm naOmZ-~yP H$a PyR> ~m§Yo `m Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Amoa go AmZo dmbo H$s~mVm| H$mo PwR>bm Xo & ~mV `h h¡ {H$ AÝ`m` H$aZo dmbo H$^r g\$bZht hmoVo &''

Bg Am`V _| ~Vm`m h¡ {H$ {Og àH$ma Aëbmh VAmbm na PyR> ~m§YZodmbm H$ r g\$b Zht hmo gH$Vm Cgr àH$ma Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Amoa goAmZo dmbo H$s ~mVm| H$m PwR>bmZo dmbm ^r H$ r g\$b Zht hmo gH$Vm &


Xm'dVwb A_ra213(d bµH${XñVwh{µOAm {~é{g{bpå_Z µH$pãbH$m µ\$hmµH$m {~ëbµOrZm

g{˜ê$ {_Ýhþ_ _m H$mZy {~hr `ñVh{µOD$Z µHw$b grê$ {µ\$bAµO}gwå_ÝµOwê$ H¡$µ\$m H$mZm Am{µH$~Vwb_wH$pµÁµO~rZ) ""Am¡a VwP go nyd© Omoagyb JwµOao h¢ CZ Ho$ gmW ^r h§gr-R>Æ>m {H$`m J`m, naÝVw AÝVV: `hhþAm {H$ do bmoJ Omo CZ_| {deof Vm¡a na R>Æ>m H$aZo dmbo Wo CZH$mo CZdñVwAm| Zo Koa {b`m {OZ go do h§gr H$aVo Wo & Vy H$h Xo {H$ OmAmon¥Ïdr na Iy~ Ky_mo-{\$amo Am¡a XoImo {H$ ˜wXm Ho$ Z{~`m| H$mo PwR>bmZodmbm| H$m n[aUm_ Š`m hþAm h¡ &'' Bg {df` H$s Am`V| Bg ~hþbVm goµHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _| nmB© OmVr h¢ {H$ Bg na A{YH$ ~b XoZo H$sAmdí`H$Vm Zht & gmam§e `h h¡ {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm H$m {Z`_ h¡ {H$CgHo$ _m_yam| (Am{XîQ>m|) Am¡a ^oOo hþE agybm| H$m _wµH$m~bm H$aZo dmboV~mh {H$E OmVo h¢ Am¡a Xÿgam| Ho$ {bE {ejm H$m H$maU hmoVo h¢ &

hµOaV AµH$Xg _grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbmVmo dñgbm_ H$mo ^r Bgr{df` H$m Bëhm_ hþAm Wm {H$ (BÝZr _whrZwZ_Z AamXm BhmZVH$m) _¢ Cgo An_m{ZV H$ê±$Jm Omo VwPo An_m{ZV H$aZoH$m BamXm ^r H$aoJm Am¡a Bg {ZaÝVa Mbo Am aho {Z`_ Am¡a {deofAmídmgZ Ho$ AZwgma hµOaV AµH$Xg Ab¡{hñgbmVmo dñgbm_ Ho$ eÌwAm| Ho$gmW dh ì`dhma hþAm h¡ {H$ XoIZo dmbo ñVãY Am¡a gwZZo dmbo AmíM`©_| h¢ &

_¢ EH$ ~‹S>o _m¡bdr gm{h~ H$s MMm© H$a MwH$m h±ÿ Omo Ahbo hXrggåàXm` Ho$ ZoVm Wo Am¡a Omo hµOaV AµH$Xg Ab¡{hñgbmVmo dñgbm_ Ho$dmë`mdñWm Ho$ n[a{MV Wo, {OÝhm|Zo Amn H$s {H$Vm~ "~amhrZ Ah_{X`m'Ho$ àH$m{eV hmoZo na EH$ µO~aXñV g_rjm {bIr Wr, Cg_| Amn(A) H$sgodmAm| H$mo AZwn_ Am¡a A{ÛVr` R>ham`m Wm & O~ AmnZo _grh _m¡D$XhmoZo H$m Xmdm {H$`m Vmo `h _m¡bdr gm{h~ {~J‹S> JE Am¡a ~hþV ZmamµOhþE VWm CÝhm|Zo `h gmoMm {H$ em`X {H$Vm~ ~amhrZ Ah_{X`m na _¢ZoOmo g_rjm {bIr Wr Cg na BZHo$ öX` _| Ah§H$ma CËnÝZ hmo J`m h¡Am¡a `h ^r ñd § H$mo Hw$N> g_PZo bJ JE h¢ & Bg {dMma go CÝhm|Zo`hm± VH$ {bI {X`m {H$ `h _oar g_rjm na Jm¡admpÝMV h¢, _¢Zo hr Bgo~‹T>m`m h¡ Am¡a _¢ hr BgH$mo A~ {Jam Xÿ±Jm &

214Xm'dVwb A_ra

`h àU H$aHo$ `h _m¡bdr gm{h~ AnZo Ka go {ZH$bo Am¡a{hÝXþñVmZ Ho$ EH$ H$moZo go Xÿgao H$moZo VH$ H$m ^«_U {H$`m Am¡a ~r{g`m|{dÛmZm| go Hw$µ\«$ H$m µ\$Ëdm {b`m Am¡a CZ µ\$Ëdm| _| `hm± VH$ {bIdm{b`m {H$ `h ì`pŠV hr H$m{µ\$a Zht A{nVw CgHo$ AZw`m`r ^r H$m{µ\$ah¢ A{nVw Omo ì`pŠV CZ go ~mV H$ao dh ^r H$m{µ\$a h¡ Am¡a Omo ì`pŠVCZH$mo H$m{µ\$a Z g_Po dh ^r H$m{µ\$a h¡ & Bg µ\$Ëdo H$mo g_ñV{hÝXþñVmZ _| N>ndm H$a àMm[aV {H$`m Am¡a {dMma H$a {b`m {H$ BgepŠVembr AmH«$_U go _¢Zo CZH$mo An_m{ZV H$a {X`m naÝVw Cg ~oMmaoH$mo Š`m _mby_ Wm {H$ AmH$me na Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ µ\$[aíVo nwH$ma-nwH$ma H$a H$h aho Wo {H$ -

(d bµH${XñVwh{µOAm {~égw{bpå_Z µH$pãbH$m µ\$hmµH$m {~ëbµOrZmg{˜ê$ {_Ýhþ_ _m H$mZy {~hr `ñVh{µOD$Z) Am¡a Bgr àH$ma CgHo$µ\$[aíVo nwH$ma-nwH$ma H$a H$h aho Wo {H$ (BÝZr_whrZwZ _Z AamXm BhmZVH$m) _¢ CgH$m An_mZ H$ê±$Jm Omo Voao An_mZH$m BamXm H$aoJm &

ho ~mXemh ! Bg µ\$Ëdo H$mo àH$m{eV hþE A^r ~hþV g_` Zht hþAmWm {H$ CZ _m¡bdr gm{h~ H$m gå_mZ bmoJm| Ho$ öX`m| go Aëbmh VAmbm Zo{_Q>mZm Ama§ {H$`m & Bg \$Ëdo Ho$ àH$m{eV hmoZo go nyd© CZ H$mo `hgå_mZ àmßV Wm {H$ n§Om~ H$s amOYmZr bmhm¡a O¡go eha _| Omo ñdV§Ìñd^md bmoJm| H$m eha h¡ O~ dh ~mµOmam| go JwµOaVo Wo Vmo Ohm± VH$ ÑpîQ>OmVr Wr bmoJ CZHo$ AmXa Am¡a gå_mZ Ho$ H$maU I‹S>o hmo OmVo Am¡a {hÝXÿBË`m{X AÝ` Y_m] Ho$ bmoJ ^r _wgb_mZm| Ho$ gå_mZ H$mo XoI H$a CZH$mgå_mZ H$aVo Wo Am¡a Ohm± OmVo bmoJ CÝh| Am±Im| na CR>mVo Am¡a CÀMemgH$ O¡go Jd©Za VWm Jd©Za OZab CZ go gå_mZnyd©H$ {_bVo Wo, naÝVwBg \$Ëdo Ho$ àH$m{eV H$aZo Ho$ níMmV {~Zm {H$gr àË`j gm_mZ Ho$CËnÝZ hmoZo Ho$ CZH$m gå_mZ KQ>Zm Ama§ hþAm Am¡a Zm¡~V AÝVV: `hm±VH$ nh±þMr {H$ ñd § Cg gåàXm` Ho$ bmoJm| Zo ^r CZH$mo N>mo‹S> {X`m {OgHo$

Xm'dVwb A_ra215dh ZoVm H$hbmVo Wo Am¡a _¢Zo CZH$mo AnZr Am±Im| go XoIm h¡ {H$ ñQ>oeZ naAHo$bo AnZm gm_mZ Omo Wmo‹S>m Z Wm AnZr ~Jb Am¡a nrR> na CR>mE hþEVWm AnZo hmWm| _| nH$‹S>o hþE Mbo Oma aho h¢, Am¡a Mmam| Amoa go YŠHo${_b aho h¢, H$moB© nyN>Vm Zht, bmoJm| _| A{dídgZr`Vm BVZr ~‹T> JB© {H$~mµOma dmbm| Zo gm¡Xm XoZm VH$ ~ÝX H$a {X`m & Xÿgao bmoJm| Ho$ _mÜ`_ gogm¡Xm _§JdmVo, Ka dmbm| Zo gå~ÝY {dÀN>oX H$a {b`m, Hw$N> b‹S>H$m| Am¡anpËZ`m| Zo {_bZm-OwbZm N>mo‹S> {X`m, EH$ b‹S>H$m Bñbm_ go _waVX (Y_© H$moË`mJZo dmbm) hmo J`m & AV: g_ñV àH$ma Ho$ gå_mZm| go hmW YmoH$a VWmB~aV (ZgrhV) H$m Z_yZm {XIm H$a Bg g§gma go Hy$M H$a JE VWmAnZo OrdZ Ho$ ApÝV_ {XZm| Ho$ EH$-EH$ jU go Bg Am`V H$s gÀMmB©H$m à_mU XoVo Mbo JE {H$ (µHw$b grê$ {µ\$b AµO} gwå_ÝµOwê$ H¡$µ\$m H$mZm Am{µH$~Vwb_wH$pµÁµO~rZ) &

Amn(A) Ho$ eÌwAm| H$s V~mhr H$m Xÿgam CXmhaU _¢ {MamµJXrZ,{Zdmgr Oå_y H$m àñVwV H$aVm h±ÿ & `h ì`pŠV nhbo hµOaV AµH$Xg(A)

Ho$ AZw m{``m| _| go Wm, naÝVw ~mX _| CgZo Xmdm {H$`m {H$ dh ñd §g§gma Ho$ gwYma Ho$ {bE AdV[aV hþAm h¡ Am¡a Amn(A)Ho$ {déÕ CgZo H$B©n{ÌH$mE± Am¡a boI àH$m{eV {H$E Am¡a AÝVV: O~ Bg go ^r g§VwpîQ>Zht hþB© Vmo Amn(A) Ho$ {déÕ XþAm H$s Am¡a Cg XþAm H$mo àH$m{eV H$aZoH$m BamXm {H$`m & Cg XþAm H$m boI `h Wm {H$ :-

""ho wXm ! Voam Y_© Bg ì`pŠV (AWm©V² hµOaV AµH$Xg(A)) Ho$H$maU _wgr~V _| h¡ Am¡a `h ì`pŠV bmoJm| H$m S>amVm h¡ {H$ VmD$Z(ßboJ) _oao hr H$maU CVar h¡ Am¡a ^yH$ån ^r _wPo hr PwR>bmZo H$mn[aUm_ h¡ & Vy Bg ì`pŠV H$mo PyR>m H$a Am¡a VmD$Z H$mo A~ CR>m boVm{H$ BgH$m PyR>m hmoZm {gÕ hmo OmE VWm gË` Am¡a AgË` _| AÝVaH$a Xo &'' 223

`h XþAm {bI H$a CgZo N>nZo H$mo Xr naÝVw ˜wXm VAmbm H$s nH$‹S>H$mo Xo{IE {H$ XþAm Ho$ boI H$s à{V`m± {bIr Om MwH$s Wt, naÝVw A^rnËWa na Zht O_mB© JB© Wt {H$ dhr VmD$Z (ßboJ) {OgHo$ CR>mE OmZoH$s XþAm CgZo Bg {bE H$s Wr Vm{H$ hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) H$m `h XmdmPyR>m hmo OmE {H$ VmD$Z _oar gÀMmB© H$mo {gÕ H$aZo Ho$ {bE \¡$bmB© JB©

216Xm'dVwb A_ra

h¡, CgZo CgHo$ Ka na AmH$a àhma {H$`m Am¡a nhbo Vmo CgHo$ Xmo nwÌ{H$ do hr CgH$s g§VmZ Wo VmD$Z go J«ñV hmoH$a _a JE Am¡a CgH$snËZr Cgo N>mo‹S> H$a {H$gr AÝ` ì`pŠV Ho$ gmW ^mJ JB©, nwÌm| H$s _¥Ë`wHo$ níMmV dh ñd § ^r VmD$Z hr go amoJJ«ñV hmoH$a _a J`m & _aVog_` `h H$hVm Wm {H$ A~ Vmo wXm Zo ^r _wPo N>mo‹S> {X`m & Bgì`pŠV H$s _m¡V Zo ^r ~‹S>o d¡ dembr eãXm| _| Bg ~mV na gmú` Xr{H$ _m_yam| H$m {damoY H$moB© gmYmaU ~mV Zht, Omo erK« `m Xoa go ˜wXmHo$ àH$mon go J«ñV H$aVm h¡ &

{MamµJXrZ Oå_yZr Ho$ A{V[aŠV AÝ` ~r{g`m| ì`pŠV Eogo h¢ {OÝhm|ZoAmn(A) Ho$ {déÕ _w~m{hbo Ho$ {bE XþAmE± H$s¨ Am¡a A{V erK« ˜wXm H$snH$‹S> _| Am JE O¡go {H$ _m¡bdr µJwbm_ XñVJra µH$gyar & `h hZ{µ\$`m| _|go (B_m_ A~y hZrµ\$m Ho$ _mJ© H$mo _mZZo dmbo) EH$ loîR> {dÛmZ Am¡aà{VîR>mdmZ ì`pŠV Wm & CgZo ^r AmnHo$ {déÕ XþAm H$s Wr VWmAëbmh VAmbm go PyR>o Am¡a gÀMo Ho$ _Ü` {ZU© Mmhm & `h ì`pŠV ^rA{VerK« AWm©V Hw$N> hr _hrZm| Ho$ AÝXa-AÝXa VmD$Z go amoJJ«ñV hmoH$aV~mh hmo J`m Am¡a bmoJm| Ho$ {bE B~aV (ZgrhV) H$m H$maU ~Zm &

EH$ ì`pŠV µ\$µH$sa {_µOm© Zm_ H$m {Zdmgr Xþb{_`mb {µObm Oohb_H$m Wm & Cg Zo bmoJm| _| `h H$hZm Ama§^ {H$`m {H$ hµOaV AµH$Xg_grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbmVmo dñgbm_ Ho$ gÝX © _| _wPo ~Vm`m J`m h¡{H$ Bg a_µOmZ H$s gÎmmB©g VmarI VH$ dh {_Q> OmE±Jo Am¡a O_mAVAh_{X`m Ho$ ñWmZr` gXñ`m| H$mo EH$ nÌ {bI H$a Xo {X`m, {Og_| CgH$íµ\$ H$s MMm© H$s Am¡a {bIm {H$ `{X gÎmmB©g a_µOmZwb_w~maH$ gZ²1321 {hO«r VH$ {_µOm© gm{h~ V~mh Z hþE `m CZH$m {gb{gbm V~mhZ hþAm Vmo _¢ àË`oH$ àH$ma H$m XÊS> ghZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE V¡`ma h±ÿ & CgH$mJµO na ~hþV go bmoJm| Ho$ hñVmja H$adm H$a O_mAV Ah_{X`m Ho$gXñ`m| H$mo Xo {X`m & `h H$mJµO O¡gm {H$ Cg na {bIm hþAm h¡ gmVa_µOmZwb_w~maH$ gZ² 1321 {hO«r H$mo {bIm J`m & VËníMmV² gÎmmB©ga_µOmZ Vmo JwµOa hr J`m Am¡a Eogm hr hmoZm Mm{hE Wm & gÀMm| naPyR>m| H$s ~mVm| H$m Š`m à^md hmo gH$Vm Wm, naÝVw AJbm a_µOmZ Am`mVmo Cg Jm§d _| VmD$Z àH$Q> hþB© Am¡a nhbo Cg ì`pŠV H$s nËZr _ar

Xm'dVwb A_ra217{\$a `h ñd`§ ~r_ma hþAm Am¡a nyao EH$ df© Ho$ níMmV² Cgr {V{W {Og{V{W H$mo CgZo dh nÌ {bI H$a {X`m Wm AWm©V gmV a_µOmZ _w~maH$H$mo `h ì`pŠV g»V VH$br\$ Am¡a H$îQ> CR>mH$a _a J`m Am¡a Hw$N> {XZ~mX CgH$s nwÌr ^r JwµOa JB© &

`o CXmhaU `{X EH$Ì {H$E OmE± Vmo g¡H$‹S>m| A{nVw ghñÌm| H$s g§»`mVH$ nh±þM OmE±, Š`m|{H$ g¡H$‹S>m| hµOmam| bmoJm| Zo g~yVm| go V§J Am H$aVWm hR> _| {JaâVma hmoH$a hµOaV _grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbmVmo dñgbm_Ho$ {déÕ XþAmE± H$s¨ Am¡a dh Aëbmh VAmbm H$s nH$‹S> _| Am JE, naÝVwgdm©{YH$ {d{MÌ ~mV `h h¡ {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm Zo Bg V~mhr Am¡aAn_mZ Ho$ {ZemZ H$mo H$B© ê$n _| {XIm`m h¡ & {OZ bmoJm| Zo `h H$hm{H$ Aëbmh VAmbm PyR>o H$mo gÀMo Ho$ OrdZ _| V~mh H$ao, CZH$mo AmnHo$ OrdZ _| V~mh H$a {X`m Am¡a {OZ bmoJm| Zo H$hm {H$ PyR>o H$m gÀMoHo$ OrdZ _| V~mh hmo OmZm H$moB© g~yV Zht h¡ A{nVw PyR>o H$mo bå~rNy>Q> Xr OmVr h¡, O¡gm {H$ _wg¡{b_m H$µÁµOm~ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ níMmV² V~mh hþAm, CZH$mo Aëbmh VAmbm Zo Ny>Q>Xr Am¡a _wg¡{b_m H$µÁµOm~ H$m g_Vwë` ~Zm {X`m &

Bg àH$ma Ho$ {ZemZm| _| go EH$ CXmhaU _m¡bdr gZmCëbmhA_¥Vgar gm{h~ Omo A˜~ma "Ahbo hXrg' Ho$ EoS>rQ>a h¢ Am¡a AhbohXrg gåàXm` Ho$ ZoVm H$hbmVo h¢ & `h gÁOZ AnZo {damoY _| gr_m go~‹T> JE Vmo hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) Zo µHw$Am©Zr AmXoemZwgma -

(µ\$_Z hmÁOH$m µ\$sho {_Z ~mXo _m OmAH$m {_Zb Bë_o µ\$µHw$bVAmbm¡ ZXAmo AãZmAZm d Aã~mAHw$_ d {ZgmAZm d {ZgmAHw$_d AÝµ\w$gZm d AÝµ\w$gHw$_ - gwå_m ZãV{hb µ\$ZÁAb bmZVëbmhoAbb H$m{µO~rZ) CZH$mo _w~m{hbo H$s XmdV Xr naÝVw CZ gÁOZ Zo_w~m{hbo _| AnZr Hw$ebVm Z XoIr Am¡a ~mdOyX ~maå~ma Am¡a {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ ê$nm| _| ñdm{^_mZ {XbmZo Ho$ CÝhm|Zo nbm`Z {H$`m & hµOaV

218Xm'dVwb A_ra

AµH$Xg(A) Zo EH$ XþAm {bIr VWm CZ go Mmhm {H$ AnZo A˜~ma _| CgoàH$m{eV H$a X| Am¡a Cg _| Bg _mn-XÊS> Ho$ _mÜ`_ go {ZU© H$sBÀN>m àH$Q> H$s {H$ PyR>m gÀMo Ho$ OrdZ _| V~mh hmo OmE & Bg XþAmna ^r _m¡bdr gm{h~ Zo nbm`Z H$m _mJ© AnZm`m Am¡a {ZaÝVa Am¡a ~‹S>oµOmoa go AnZo A˜~ma _| {bIZm Ama§^ {H$`m {H$ `h H$Xm{n H$moB©_mnXÊS> Zht Am¡a _¢ {ZU©` Ho$ Bg T>§J H$mo H$Xm{n ñdrH$ma ZhtH$aVm, Š`m|{H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ PyR>o H$mo bå~r_whbV (Ny>Q>) Xr OmVr h¡ Am¡a wXm VAmbm H$m H$_© ^r Bgr H$s gmú`XoVm h¡ & AV: agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ ~mX_wg¡{b_m H$µÁµOm~ Or{dV ahm &

CZH$s Bg KmofUm H$m n[aUm_ `h hþAm {H$ ˜wXm VAmbm Zo CZHo$~VmE hþE _mn-XÊS> Ho$ AZwgma nH$‹S>m Am¡a CZH$mo bå~r Ny>Q> Xo Xr &hµOaV AµH$Xg H$s _¥Ë w Ho$ níMmV CZ H$mo Or{dV aIm Am¡a dh AnZoboI Ho$ AZwgma _wg¡{b_m H$µÁµOm~ Ho$ g_ê$n {gÕ hþE VWm CZHo$ OrdZH$m àË`oH$ {XZ Aëbmh H$s µHw$XaV H$m EH$ à_mU Am¡a CZ Ho$ _wg¡{b_mhmoZo H$m EH$ epŠVembr g~yV hmoVm h¡ &

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Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ gÀMo ~ÝXo Wo AÝ`Wm Š`m H$maU h¡ {H$ Amn Ho$ {bEdh BVZr µJ¡aV (ñdm{^_mZ) {XImVm Wm Am¡a A~ ^r {XImVm h¡ &

AmR>dm§ g~yV

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VAmbm Zo µ\$[aíVm| H$mo AmXoe {X`m {H$ Cgo gÁXh H$a| & 225 gÁXh EH$

220Xm'dVwb A_ra

CnmgZm h¡ Am¡a Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ A{V[aŠV {H$gr AÝ` dñVw Ho$ AmJogÁXh H$aZm Mmho dh {H$VZr hr _hmZ Am¡a d¡^dembr hmo d¡Y Zht,`hm± VH$ {H$ Z{~`m| Am¡a Z{~`m| _| go CZ Ho$ gaXma _whå_X _wñVµ\$mgëbëbmhmo Ab¡ho d Am{bhr d gëb_ Ho$ AmJo ^r d¡Y Zht Am¡a `hrZht {H$ gÁXh H$aZm ˜wXm Ho$ A{V[aŠV {H$gr AÝ` Ho$ {bE d¡Y ZhtA{nVw AË`ÝV nmn h¡ Am¡a BgH$m H$Vm© Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ gm{ZÜ` Am¡aCgH$s H¥$nm go d§{MV ah OmVm h¡ & AV: gÁXh go A{^àm` dh gÁXhVmo Zht hmo gH$Vm Omo CnmgZm Ho$ Vm¡a na {H$`m OmVm h¡ &

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h_mao Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ OrdZ _| Bg àH$maH$s ~hþV gr KQ>ZmE± {_bVr h¢ {H$ µ\$[aíVm| Zo Amn g.A.d. Ho$ H$m_ _|Amn H$s ghm`Vm H$s & O¡go ~Xa Ho$ Adga na µ\$[aíVm| Zo H$m{µ\$am| Ho$öX`m| _| ^` S>mbm `m Amn Ho$ H§$H$‹S> \|$H$Zo na µOmoa go Am±Yr Mbr `m"AhµOm~' Ho$ Adga na Am§Yr Zo EH$ gaXma H$s Ap½Z ~wPm Xr {OggoH$m{µ\$am| H$s goZm AñV-ì`ñV hmo JB© `m CXmhaUV`m EH$ `hÿXr ñÌr Ho${df XoZo na CgH$m H$nQ> Amn na àH$Q> hmo J`m & µ\$[aíVm| H$sAmkmH$m[aVm H$m àH$Q>Z A{YH$Va ^m¡{VH$ {Z`_m| Ho$ _mÜ`_ go hmoVm h¡ &do My±{H$ ^m¡{VH$ {Z`_m| H$m àW_ H$maU h¢ do Eogo Adgam| na O~ {H$Z~r Am¡a CgHo$ eÌwAm| H$m _wH$m~bm hmoVm h¡ ^m¡{VH$ {Z`_m| H$mo CgHo$g_W©Z _| bJm XoVo h¢ Am¡a `hr H$maU hmoVm h¡ {H$ O~ àË`j H$maUZ{~`m| Ho$ {déÕ hmoVo h¢, n[aUm_ CZHo$ nj _| {ZH$b AmVm h¡ `h~mV CZ Ho$ gÀMm hmoZo H$m g~yV hmoVm h¡ &

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222Xm'dVwb A_ra

Hw$N> g_` Ho$ níMmV Amn Zo {\$a dhr emoa _hgyg {H$`m Am¡a nwZ:CZH$mo OJm`m Am¡a ~hþV ~b {X`m, Bg na do bmoJ Amn H$m _mZaIVo hþE CR> I‹S>o hþE, naÝVw {eH$m`V H$s {H$ Amn Zo AnZo ^«_ Ho$AZwgaU _| bmoJm| H$mo AH$maU H$îQ> {X`m & Amn(A) Zo AnZo öX` _|`h _hgyg {H$`m {H$ `h _H$mZ Ho$db _oar àVrjm H$a ahm h¡, _¢`{X {ZH$bm Vmo _H$mZ VwaÝV {Ja OmEJm & Bg na AmnZo nhbo CZbmoJm| H$mo {ZH$mbm Am¡a g~ go AÝV _| ñd`§ {ZH$bo & A^r Amn ZoEH$ n¡a gr‹T>r na aIm Wm Am¡a Xÿgam CR>m`m Wm {H$ _H$mZ H$s N>VµOmoa go {Ja n‹S>r Am¡a bmoJ AË`ÝV AmíM`© M{H$V hþE Am¡a Amn Ho$Am^mar hþE Am¡a g_P {b`m {H$ Ho$db Amn(A) Ho$ H$maU CZHo$ àmU~MmE JE h¢ &

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~‹S>o-~‹S>o eÌw O¡gm {H$ nyd© d{U©V CXmhaUm| go àH$Q> h¡ VmD$Z go hr

224Xm'dVwb A_ra

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226Xm'dVwb A_ra

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228Xm'dVwb A_ra

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230Xm'dVwb A_ra

{bIr JB© Am¡a Cgo _wH$m~bo Ho$ {bE ~wbm`m J`m, naÝVw dh _wH$m~bo naZ Am`m & Bgr àH$ma Hw$N> AÝ` Aa~m| H$mo _wH$m~bo Ho$ {bE {Z_§ÌU{X`m J`m, naÝVw do gmhg Z H$a gHo$ &

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BZ {H$Vm~m| Ho$ A{V[aŠV EH$ ~ma Amn H$mo Bëhm_ hþAm {H$ Amnñd`§ {~Zm V¡`mar Ho$ Aa~r ^mfm _| ˜wË~m (ewH«$dma `m XmoZm| B©Xm| Ho$g_` Omo àdMZ {XE OmVo h¢ Cgr ^mfU H$mo wË~m H$hm OmVm h¡ &AZwdmXH$) X|, 241 hmbm±{H$ AmnZo Aa~r ^mfm _| H$^r ^mfU Z {X`mWm, Xÿgao {XZ B©XþbAµÁhm Wr & Bg Bëhm_ Ho$ AÝVJ©V Amn Zo B©X Ho$~mX Aa~r ^mfm _| EH$ bå~m ^mfU {X`m Omo " wË~m Bëhm{_`m' Ho$Zm_ go àH$m{eV hmo MwH$m h¡ Cg ^mfU H$s B~maV ^r Eogr CÀM ñVaH$s Wr {H$ Aa~ Am¡a µJ¡a Aa~ n‹T>H$a AmíM`©M{H$V hmoVo h¢ & Bg_|Eogr gyú_ ~mVm| Am¡a ahñ`m| H$m dU©Z {H$`m {H$ CZHo$ H$maU Bg˜wË~o H$s _hmZVm Am¡a ^r ~‹T> OmVr h¡ &

`h kmZ go n[anyU© M_ËH$ma AmnHo$ AË`ÝV epŠVembr M_ËH$mam| _|go h¡, Š`m|{H$ EH$ Vmo CZ M_ËH$mam| na Bgo loîR>Vm àmßV h¡ Omo A{YH$à^md Ho$db Cg g_` Ho$ bmoJm| na H$aVo h¢ Omo XoIZo dmbo hm|, {ÛVr`Bg M_ËH$ma H$m BµH$ama eÌwAm| Ho$ _wI go ^r H$am {X`m J`m h¡ & A~O~ VH$ g§gma ñWm{nV h¡, Amn Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$m `h M_ËH$ma ^rñWm{nV ahoJm, Am¡a µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$s ^m±{V AmnHo$ eÌwAm| Ho$ {déÕg~yV ahoJm VWm àH$me_mZ {ZemZ H$s ^m±{V M_H$Vm ahoJm &

Xm'dVwb A_ra231Hw$N> bmoJ O~ Bg M_ËH$ma H$mo XoIH$a Amn H$s gÀMmB© H$m BÝH$ma

H$aZo H$m H$moB© Cnm` Zht XoIVo Vmo Bg na EH$ Eo{VamµO {H$`m H$aVo h¢Am¡a dh `h {H$ Bg àH$ma Ho$ M_ËH$ma H$m Xmdm H$aZm µHw$Am©Z H$ar_H$m AZmXa h¡ Š`m|{H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$m Xmdm h¡ {H$ CgH$s ^mfmA{ÛVr` h¡ & `{X {_µOm© gm{h~ H$mo ^r Aëbmh VAmbm Zo Eogr ^mfm _|{H$Vm~| {bIZo H$s gm_Ï`© Xo Xr Omo AnZr {deofVmAm| _| AZwn_ h¡ VmoBg_| µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$m AZmXa hmo J`m Am¡a CgH$m Xmdm {_Ï`m hmoJ`m & BZ bmoJm| H$m `h Amamon _mÌ Ûof H$m n[aUm_ h¡ AÝ`Wm `{X ògmoMVo Vmo kmV hmo OmVm {H$ ~mdOyX hµOaV AµH$Xg H$s Aa~r {H$Vm~m|Ho$ AZwn_ hmoZo Ho$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$m Xmdm gË` Am¡a C{MV h¡ Am¡aCgH$m M_ËH$m[aH$ ñdê$n {dÚ_mZ h¡ A{nVw nhbo H$s Anojm A{YH$ hmoJ`m h¡ &

g§gma _| àËòH$ loîR>Vm Xmo àH$ma H$s hmoVr h¡ & nyU© loîR>Vm Am¡aXÿgar BµOmµ\$s AWm©V² EH$ loîR>Vm Vmo dh Omo AÝ` dñVwAm| H$mo ÑpîQ>JV ZaIVo hþE hmoVr h¡ Am¡a Xÿgar dh Omo Hw$N> AÝ` dñVwAm| H$mo ÑpîQ>JVaIH$a hmoVr h¡ & BgH$m CXmhaU _¢ µHw$Am©Z earµ\$ go hr àñVwV H$aVmh±ÿ {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm ~Zr BòmB©b Ho$ gÝX^© _| µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _|µ\$a_mVm h¡ - (d AÝZr µ\$µÁµOëVmoHw$_AbbAmb_rZ) ""_¢Zo Vw_ H$mo g_ñV g§gma Ho$ bmoJm| na loîR>Vm Xr''{\$a _wgb_mZm| Ho$ gÝX © _| µ\$a_mVm h¡ - (Hw$ÝVw_ ¡am Cå_{VZ C˜[aOV {bÝZmg) ""Vw_ g~ go loîR> Cå_V hmoOmo g~ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE {ZH$mbr JB© hmo &'' Vmo EH$ Amoa ~Zr BòmB©b H$mog~ g§gmam| na loîR>Vm XoVm h¡ Am¡a Xÿgar Amoa _wgb_mZm| H$mo g~ g§gmam|na loîR>Vm XoVm h¡ & àË`j Vm¡a na Bg ~mV _| _V oX {XImB© XoVm h¡,naÝVw dmñVd _| H$moB© _VôX Zht A{nVw EH$ ñWmZ na Vmo AnZo `wJ Ho$bmoJm| na loîR>Vm A{^àm` h¡ Am¡a Xÿgao ñWmZ na nyd©H$mbrZ Am¡a ~mX _|AmZo dmbm| na & Bgr àH$ma hµOaV AµH$Xg _grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbmVmodñgbm_ H$s {H$Vm~m| H$mo Omo AZwn_Vm àmßV h¡ dh _Zwî`m| Ho$ H$bm_m|H$mo Ü`mZ _| aI H$a h¡ Am¡a µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$mo Omo AZwn_Vm àmßV hþB© h¡dh g_ñV _mZdr` H$bm_m| na ^r h¡ Am¡a ñd § Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Amoa

232Xm'dVwb A_ra

go AmZo dmbo AÝ` H$bm_m| na ^r, Am¡a CZ _| hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) Ho$Bëhm_r ˜wË~o Am¡a Amn H$s {H$Vm~| ^r gpå_{bV h¢ & AV: µHw$Am©ZH$ar_ H$m AZwn_ Am¡a A{ÛVr` hmoZm dmñV{dH$ h¡ Am¡a hµOaV AµH$Xg(A)

H$s {H$Vm~m| H$s ^mfm H$m AZwn_ hmoZm BµOmµ\$s (VwbZmË_H$) & AV:AmnH$m `h M_ËH$ma `Ú{n bmoJm| Ho$ {bE g~yV h¡, naÝVw µHw$Am©Z H$ar_H$s emZ Am¡a à{VîR>m H$mo KQ>mZo dmbm Zht &

_¢Zo D$na dU©Z {H$`m Wm {H$ Amn(A) Ho$ M_ËH$ma go µHw$Am©Z H$ar_H$s emZ XmoJwZr hmo JB© h¡ & BgH$m {ddaU `h h¡ {H$ AZwn_Vm ^rAZoH$ àH$ma H$s hmoVr h¡ & EH$ AZwn_Vm Eogr hmoVr h¡ {H$ AZwn_H$bm_ H$mo AÝ` H$bm_m| na loîR>Vm Vmo hmoVr h¡, naÝVw AË`{YH$ loîR>VmZh§r hmoVr & AV: `Ú{n CgH$mo gd©loîR> Vmo H$h|Jo, naÝVw AÝ` H$bm_^r CgHo$ {ZH$Q> nh±þMo hþE hmoVo h¢ & O¡go Kw‹S>-Xm¡‹S> _| O~ Kmo‹S>o Xm¡‹S>Vo h¢Vmo EH$ Kmo‹S>m Omo àW_ {ZH$bo Xÿgao Kmo‹S>o go EH$ ~m{bíV ^r AmJo hmogH$Vm h¡, EH$ JµO ^r hmo gH$Vm h¡, Am¡a EH$ Kmo‹S>o Ho$ I‹S>o hmoZo Ho$ñWmZ {OVZm ^r AmJo hmo gH$Vm h¡, Cggo A{YH$ ^r hmo gH$Vm h¡ &`hr pñW{V AZwn_ H$bm_ H$s h¡ {H$ dh CZ go Xÿgao H$bm_m| H$s Anojm{OZ Ho$ _wH$m~bo _| Cgo AZwn_ hmoZo H$m Xmdm h¡, gmYmaU loîR>Vm ^raI gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a ~hþV A{YH$ loîR>Vm ^r aI gH$Vm h¡ & A~ `h~mV {H$ Cg H$m Am¡a AÝ` H$bm_m| H$m AÝVa Wmo‹S>m h¡ `m A{YH$ & BgràH$ma kmV hmo gH$Vm h¡ {H$ CgHo$ _Ü` Am¡a CZ H$bm_m| Ho$ _Ü` {OZgo gd©loîR> hmoZo H$m XmdoXma h¡ AÝ` H$bm_ AmH$a I‹S>o hmo gH|$ {H$ do^r AZwn_ hm|, naÝVw Bg H$s VwbZm _| do ^r {ZåZ ñVa Ho$ hm| & AV:hµOaV AµH$Xg H$s {H$Vm~m| Zo AÝ` _Zwî`m| Ho$ H$bm_m| H$s VwbZm _|AnZr AZwn_Vm {gÕ H$aHo$ ~Vm {X`m h¡ {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ AnZrAZwn_Vm _| AÝ` H$bm_m| go ~hþV hr ~‹T>m hþAm h¡, Š`m|{H$ do H$bm_{OZH$mo µHw$Am©Z H$s VwbZm _| I‹S>m {H$`m OmVm Wm, Amn(A) Ho$ H$bm_ ZoCZH$mo nrN>o S>mb {X`m, naÝVw {\$a ^r Amn H$m H$bm_ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$AYrZ hr ahm Am¡a CgH$m godH$ hr {gÕ hþAm & {Og go kmV hþAm {H$µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ AÝ` H$bm_m| go BVZm AmJo {ZH$bm hþAm h¡ {H$ CgHo$ Am¡aAÝ` H$bm_m| Ho$ _Ü` EH$ {demb Xÿar h¡ &

Xm'dVwb A_ra233Bg gwJ_Vm Ho$ A{V[aŠV Omo Amn(A) H$mo àXmZ hþB©, EH$ àË`j kmZ

Amn H$mo `h {X`m J`m {H$ Amn H$mo Bëhm_ Ûmam Aa~r ^mfm Ho$""Cå_wb Ab{gZh'' (g_ñV ^mfmAm| H$s OZZr) hmoZo H$m kmZ {X`mJ`m & `h EH$ _hmZ Am¡a AX² wV kmZ Wm Š`m|{H$ yamon Ho$ bmoJ "g_ñV^mfmAm| H$s OZZr' Ho$ gÝX © _| ~hþV go à`mgm| Ho$ CnamÝV Bg n[aUm_na nh±þMo Wo {H$ g§ñH¥$V `m nhbdr ^mfm g_ñV ^mfmAm| H$s OZZr h¡,Hw$N> bmoJ BZ XmoZm| ^mfmAm| H$mo ^r Cg ^mfm H$s Omo gd©àW_ ^mfmWr, em˜m R>hamVo Wo Am¡a {dMma H$aVo Wo {H$ Ama§{^H$ ^mfm g§gma goZîQ> hmo JB© h¡ & `h Vmo `yamon Ho$ bmoJm| H$m {dMma Wm, Aa~ {OZH$s^mfm Aa~r h¡ do ^r Bg loîR>Vm H$mo Zht _mZVo Wo A{nVw `yamon H$s{ejm Ho$ à^md go "g_ñV ^mfmAm| H$s OZZr' H$s ImoO AÝ` Xoem| H$r^mfmAm| _| H$a aho Wo & BZ n[apñW{V`m| _| Amn H$mo Aëbmh VAmbm H$sAmoa go `h kmZ {X`m OmZm {H$ dmñVd _| Aa~r ^mfm _| Cå_wbAb{gZh (g_ñV ^mfmAm| H$s OZZr) h¡ & EH$ AmíM ©OZH$ àH$Q>Z Wm,naÝVw µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ na {dMma H$aZo go kmV hþAm {H$ `h àH$Q>Z µHw$Am©ZH$ar_ H$s {ejm Ho$ {~ëHw$b AZwHy$b Wm, Š`m|{H$ Aëbmmh VAmbm H$m dhH$bm_ Omo g_ñV g§gma H$s Amoa CVaZm Wm Cgr ^mfm _| CVaZmMm{hE Wm Omo g~ go Ama§{^H$ ^mfm hmoZo H$s ÑpîQ> go g_ñV g§gma H$s^mfm h¡ & O¡gm {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm µ\$a_mVm h¡ -

(d_m AagëZm {_Z agy{bZ Bëbm{~{bgmZo µH$m¡{_hr) h_ H$moB© agyb Zht oOVo, naÝVw Cgr ^mfm _| Cgna {H$Vm~ CVmaVo h¢ Omo CZ bmoJm| H$s ^mfm hmoVr h¡ {OZ H$s AmoaCgo oOm J`m & AV: agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Omog_ñV g§gma H$s Amoa oOo JE, Vmo Amn (g.A.d.) H$s Amoa Cgr ^mfm_| H$bm_ CVaZm Mm{hE Wm Omo "Cå_wb Ab{gZm' hmoZo Ho$ H$maU g_ñVg§gma H$s ^mfm H$hbm gHo$ Am¡a My±{H$ Amn na Aa~r ^mfm _| H$bm_CVam h¡ Bg{bE Aa~r ^mfm hr Cå_wb Ab{gZm h¡ &

Amn(A) Zo Bg àH$Q>Z Ho$ à_mU _| Aëbmh VAmbm go kmZ nmH$aEogo {Z`_ {bIo {OZ go àH$me_mZ {XZ H$s ^m±{V {gÕ H$a {X`m {H$dmñVd _| Aa~r ^mfm hr "Cå_wb Ab{gZm' Am¡a Bëhm_r ^mfm h¡ Am¡a

234Xm'dVwb A_ra

eof H$moB© ^mfm Cå_wb Ab{gZm H$hbmZo H$s nmÌ Zht & Amn Zo BgImoO Ho$ g§~§Y _| EH$ {H$Vm~ ^r {bIZm Mmhr Omo IoX {H$ AnyU© ahJB©, naÝVw AmnZo Cg_| {Z`_m| Ho$ AmYma dU©Z H$a {XE {OZ H$moàgm[aV H$aHo$ Bg ~mV H$mo g§gma Ho$ _pñVîH$ _| ~¡R>m`m Om gH$Vm h¡ &Aëbmh VAmbm Zo Mmhm Vmo _oar BÀN>m h¡ CZ {Z`_m| Ho$ AÝVJ©V OmoAmnZo àñVm{dV {H$E h¢ Am¡a Cg kmZ Ho$ AZwgma Omo AmnZo Bg {H$Vm~_| JwßV aIm h¡ EH$ {H$Vm~ {bIy± {Og _| {dñVmnyd©H$ Amn Ho$ dU©Z{H$E hþE Xmdo H$mo {gÕ H$ê±$ Am¡a `yamon dmbm| Ho$ V¡`ma {H$E hþE"Bë_wpëbgmZ' (^mfm H$m kmZ) go Omo Bg Xmdo H$m g_W©Z hmoVm h¡ dh^r dU©Z H$ê±$ Am¡a Ohm± `yamon dmbm| Zo R>moH$a ImB© h¡ Cgo ^r Imob X±ÿ &(Zht h¡ gm_Ï © naÝVw Aëbmh H$s Amoa go) `h ImoO Aa~r ^mfm Ho$AZwgma EH$ Eogr A{ÛVr` ImoO h¡ {H$ g§gma Ho$ ÑpîQ>-H$moU H$mo Bñbm_Ho$ AZwHy$b {~ëHw$b n[ad{V©V H$a XoJr VWm Bg go Bñbm_ H$mo AË`ÝVà{VîR>m àmßV hmoJr &

BZ àË`j kmZm| Ho$ A{V[aŠV Omo AmnH$mo {XE JE AmÝV[aH$ kmZOmo Z{~`m| H$m {dagm (n¡V¥H$ gån{Îm) h¢ do ^r Amn H$mo àXmZ {H$E JEAm¡a CZ kmZm| Ho$ _wH$m~bo go g~ eÌw Ag_W© aho Am¡a H$moB© ì`pŠV AmnH$m _wH$m~bm Z H$a gH$m O¡gm {H$ _¢Zo nhbo CëboI {H$`m h¡ Amn H$moB©ZdrZ earAV boH$a Z AmE Wo A{nVw nyd©H$mbrZ ^{dî`dm{U`m| Ho$AÝVJ©V Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ Y_© H$s godm Am¡aàMma Ho$ {bE AdV[aV hþE Wo VWm µHw$Am©Zr kmZm| H$m àgma Am¡a {ejmXoZm AmnH$m H$m`© Wm & µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ níMmV² A~ H$moB© ZdrZ kmZAm¡a {ejm AmH$me go Zht CVa gH$Vr & g_ñV kmZ CgHo$ AÝXa h¢Am¡a agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ níMmV H$moB© Z`m{ejH$ Zht Am gH$Vm, Omo ì`pŠV AmEJm Amn Ho$ {gImE hþE kmZm| H$mZdrZrH$aU H$aZo dmbm hr hmoJm VWm CÝht H$mo nwZ: VmµOm H$aoJm & O¡gm{H$ hµOaV _grh _m¡D$X(A) H$m EH$ Bëhm_ h¡ -

(Hw$ëbmo ~aH${VZ {_å_whå_{XZ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡ho d gëb_m

Xm'dVwb A_ra235µ\$V~maH$m _Z Aëb_m d VAëb_m) àË oH$ ~aH$V _whå_Xgëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ go AmVr h¡ & AV: _w~maH$ h¡ dh {OgZo{gIm`m AWm©V² Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Am¡a _w~maH$ h¡ dh{Og Zo grIm AWm©V² _grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbmVmo dñgbm_ &

AV: kmZ My±{H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ na g_mßV hmo JE Am¡a Omo _m_yaAmE±Jo CZH$mo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ {deof kmZ hr {gImE OmE±Jo Z {H$ H$moB©ZdrZ kmZ VWm CZH$s gÀMmB© H$m `hr {ZemZ hmoJm {H$ CZH$mo AëbmhVAmbm µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$m {demb kmZ àXmZ H$ao, Omo {gÕ H$aZo dmbm|O¡gm Z hmo A{nVw ˜wXm H$s {deofVmAm| H$m kmZ hmo, VWm AmÜ`mpË_H$ñVam| H$m kmZ hmo Am¡a ho ~mXemh ! h_ XoIVo h¢ {H$ hµOaV AµH$Xg_grh _m¡D$X(A) H$mo Aëbmh VAmbm Zo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ kmZm| go Eogr~hþbVm Ho$ gmW ^mJ {X`m h¡ {H$ `{X `m| H$h| {H$ Amn Ho$ g_` _|µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Xmo~mam CVam h¡ Vmo `h H$moB© A{Ví`mopŠV Z hmoJr A{nVw{~ëHw$b gË` hmoJm Am¡a agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$H$WZmZwgma hmoJm, Š`m|{H$ Amn (g.A.d.) go ^r EH$ [adm`V h¡ {H$ -

(bm¡ H$mZbµHw$Am©Zmo_wAëbµH$Z {~ñgwaæ`m bZmbhÿ aOwbwZ {_Z µ\$mag) {H$ `{X µHw$Am©ZC‹S>H$a gwaæ`m ZjÌ na Mbm OmE Vmo \$magr d§e H$m EH$ ì`pŠV CgH$modmng bo AmEJm &

gd©àW_ Vmo _¢ µHw$Am©Z Ho$ kmZ Ho$ Cg ^mJ H$m dU©Z H$aVm h±ÿ {OgZo g¡ÕmpÝVH$ ê$n _| Bñbm_ H$s Eogr ghm`Vm H$s Am¡a {d{^ÝZ Y_m] H$sVwbZm _| Bñbm_ H$s emZ H$mo Bg àH$ma n[ad{V©V H$a {X`m {H$ {dO`rnam{OV hmo J`m Am¡a à^wËdembr Aà^wËdembr & AWm©V² µHw$Am©Z H$ar_Omo Bg go nyd© EH$ {ZOud {H$Vm~ g_Pr OmVr Wr EH$ Or{dV{H$Vm~ ~Z JB© VWm Cg H$s {deofVmAm| H$mo XoI H$a CgHo$ {damoYrK~amH$a ^mJ JE &

hµOaV AµH$Xg _grh _m¡D$X(A) Ho$ AmZo go nyd© gm_mÝ`V`m _wgb_mZm|H$m `h {dMma Wm {H$ µHw$Am©Z Ho$ AmÜ`mË_ kmZ Omo ~wµOwJm] Zo dU©Z {H$Eh¢ do AnZr Ma_ gr_m H$mo nh±þM JE h¢ Am¡a A~ CZ go A{YH$ Am¡aHw$N> dU©Z Zht hmo gH$Vm A{nVw Am¡a {Okmgm H$aZm ì`W© Am¡a Y_© Ho$

236Xm'dVwb A_ra

{bE hm{ZH$maH$ h¡ & Aëbmh VAmbm Zo hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) H$mo `h kmZ{X`m {H$ {Og àH$ma Aëbmh VAmbm H$s ^m¡{VH$ CÎn{Îm AnZo AÝXaAgr{_V ahñ` aIVr h¡ Bgr àH$ma Aëbmh VAmbm H$m H$bm_ ^rAgr{_V AW© Am¡a AmÜ`mË_ kmZ aIVm h¡ & `{X EH$ _ŠIr Omo AëbmhVAmbm H$s g¥pîQ> _| go AË`ÝV VwÀN> ñVa aIVr h¡ & àË oH$ wJ _|AnZr JwßV epŠV`m| H$mo àH$Q> H$aVr h¡ VWm CgH$s ~ZmdQ> Ho$ ahñ`m|Am¡a CgH$s {d{eîQ>VmAm| H$s {dembVm Am¡a CgHo$ ñd^md Ho$ {ddaU H$mkmZ A{YH$ go A{YH$ hmoVm OmVm h¡, N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o nm¡Ym| Am¡a Kmg H$rZdrZ go ZdrZ {d{eîQ>VmE± Am¡a à^md kmV hmoVo OmVo h¢, Vmo Š`mH$maU h¡ {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm H$m H$bm_ gr{_V hmo {H$ Hw$N> g_` VH$Vmo bmoJ Cg go _Vb~ Am¡a kmZ àmßV H$a|, VËníMmV dh Cg ImZH$s ^m±{V hmo OmE {Og H$m ^ÊS>ma g_mßV hmo OmVm h¡ & Aëbmh H$mH$bm_ Vmo ^m¡{VH$ dñVwAm| H$s VwbZm _| A{YH$ AWm] dmbm Am¡a {dembCÔoí`m| dmbm hmoZm Mm{hE & `{X ZdrZ go ZdrZ kmZ g§gma _| {ZH$baho h¢, `{X Xe©Z emñÌ Am¡a {dkmZ Vrd«Vm Ho$ gmW CÝZ{V H$aVo MboOmVo h¢, `{X yJ ©emñÌ, nwamVËd{dkmZ, eara aMZm {dkmZ, dZñn{V{dkmZ, Ord-{dkmZ, IJmob {dkmZ, amOZr{V emñÌ, AW© emñÌ, Ý`m`emñÌ, _Zmo{dkmZ, AmÜ`mË_H$ kmZ, Zr{V emñÌ Am¡a Bgr àH$ma Ho$ZdrZ kmZ `m Vmo ZdrZ AÝdo{fV hmo aho h¢ `m CÝhm|Zo nyd©H$mbrZ `wJ Ho$kmZm| H$s VwbZm _| AmíM`©OZH$ CÝZ{V àmßV H$a br h¡ Vmo Š`m AëbmhVAmbm H$m H$bm_ hr Eogm éH$m hþAm nmZr hmoZm Mm{hE {H$ dh Cgrna {dMma H$aZo dmbm| H$mo VmµOm kmZ Am¡a ZdrZ AW© Z Xo gHo$ Am¡ag¡H$‹S>m| dfm] VH$ dht H$m dht pñWa aho &

Bg g_` {OVZm AY_© Am¡a wXm VAmbm VWm earAV go Xÿar{XImB© XoVr h¡ dh BZ kmZm| Ho$ grYo `m namoj à^md H$m hr n[aUm_h¡ & AV: `{X µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Aëbmh VAmbm H$m H$bm_ h¡ Vmo Mm{hE Wm{H$ BZ ZdrZ {dÚmAm| H$m Am{dîH$ma `m {dembVm Ho$ gmW Bg_| go ^rEogo AmÜ`mË_ kmZ àH$Q> hm| Omo `m Vmo BZ {dÚmAm| Ho$ Xmofm| H$mo àH$Q>H$a| Am¡a g~yVm| Ho$ gmW _Zwî` H$mo gm§ËdZm X| `m `h ~VmE± {H$ OmogÝXoh CËnÝZ {H$`m OmVm h¡ dh dmñVd _| CËnÝZ hr Zht hmoVm A{nVw

Xm'dVwb A_ra237_mÌ {dMma H$s H$_r H$m n[aUm_ h¡ &

Bg _yb H$mo ñWm{nV H$aHo$ AmnZo g~yVm| Ûmam `h {gÕ {H$`m {H$µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _| Bg `wJ H$s CÝZ{V Am¡a g_ñV n[apñW{V`m| H$s MMm©{dÚ_mZ h¡ A{nVw Bg `wJ Ho$ Hw$N> ^mJm| VH$ H$s MMm© h¡, naÝVw nhbo_wgb_mZ My±{H$ Bg `wJ _| CËnÝZ Zht hþE Wo do BZ g§Ho$Vm| H$mo Zhtg_P gHo$ Am¡a CZ KQ>ZmAm| H$mo àb` na M[aVmW© H$aVo aho &

CXmhaUV`m gyah "AÎmŠdra' _| Bg `wJ Ho$ ~hþV go {ZemZm| H$sMMm© h¡, O¡go-

(1) BµOíeågmo Hw$pìdaV (2) d BµOÝZwOyy_wÝH$XaV (3) d BµOb{O~mbmo gwpæ`aV (4) d BµOb Bemamo C{ÎmbV (5) d BµOb dwhÿemohþ[eaV (6) d BµOb {~hmamo gwpÁOaV (7) d BµOÝZwµ\y$gmo µOwpìdOV(8) d BµOb _m¡D$XVmo gwBbV (9) {~Aæ o µOpÝ~Z µHw${VbV (10) dBµOñgwhþµ\$mo Zw{eaV (11) d BµOñg_mAmo Hw${eVV (12) d BµObOhr_mo gwBaV (13) d BµOb OÝZVmo CµO{bµ\$V &

AWm©V (1) O~ gy`© H$mo bnoQ>m OmEJm (2) ZjÌ Yw§Ybm OmE±Jo(3) "d BµOb {O~mbmo gwpæ`aV' Am¡a O~ nd©V AnZo ñWmZ go hQ>mEOmE±Jo AWm©V Eogo gmYZ {ZH$b AmE±Jo {H$ CZHo$ _mÜ`_ go nd©Vm| H$moH$mQ>m OmEJm VWm CZHo$ AÝXa {N>Ð H$a {XE OmE±Jo (4) "d BµObBemamo C{ÎmbV' Am¡a O~ Xg _mh H$s J{^©Ur D§$Q>{Z`m± ~oH$ma N>mo‹S> XrOmE±Jr AWm©V² Eogm g_` Am OmEJm {H$ ZdrZ gdm[a`m| Ho$ H$maUD±$Q>{Z`m| H$m dh _hËd Z ahoJm Omo A~ h¡ (5) "d BµOb dwhÿemohþ[eaV' Am¡a O~ bmoJm| H$r Ym{_©H$ kmZm| go AZ{^kVm hmoJr Am¡a doOmZdam| Ho$ g_mZ hmo OmE±Jo Am¡a Bgr àH$ma do H$m¡_| Omo nhbo OmZdam|

238Xm'dVwb A_ra

Ho$ g_mZ g_Pr OmVr Wt O¡go `yamon Ho$ ahZo dmbo {H$ AmO go N>: gmVgm¡ df© nyd© {Og g_` E{e`mB© bmoJ AË`ÝV gä` Am¡a g_wÝZV Wo obmoJ Z§Jo {\$aVo Wo & g§gma _| \¡$bm {XE OmE±Jo Am¡a g§gma Ho$ emgZm|na A{YH$ma àmßV H$a b|Jo Am¡a `h ^r {H$ Cg wJ _| Hw$N> dher(O§Jbr OmZdam| H$s ^m±{V OrdZ `mnZ H$aZo dmbo) Om{V`m§ V~mh H$aXr OmE±Jr {H$ CZH$m Zm_ hr eof ah OmEJm & `h Aa~r ^mfm H$m_whmdam h¡ {H$ H$hVo h¢ - hþ{eabdwhÿemo A` "ChbH$V' Eogm hr Bg `wJ_| hþAm h¡ {H$ AmñQ´>o{b`m Am¡a A_arH$m Ho$ _yb {Zdmgr {H$ CZH$mo H$hVo^r dher hr h¢ eZ¡: eZ¡: Bgr àH$ma V~mh H$a {XE JE h¢ {H$ A~CZ Om{V`m| H$m CZ_| {ZemZ VH$ CnbãY Zht &

{\$a µ\$a_m`m {H$ (6) "d BµOb {~hmamo gwpÁOaV' O~ X[a`mAm|H$mo \$m‹S>m OmEJm AWm©V CZ _| go Zha| {ZH$mbr OmE±Jr Am¡a (7) "dBµOÝZyµ\w$gmo µOwpìdOV' O~ bmoJ nañna EH$Ì H$a {XE OmE±Jo AWm©V²nañna g§~§Ym| Ho$ Eogo gmYZ {ZH$b AmE±Jo {H$ Xÿa-Xÿa Ho$ bmoJ nañna{_bm {XE OmE±Jo & O¡go Q>obr\$moZ H$m gmYZ h¡ {H$ ghñÌm| _rb Xÿa Ho$bmoJm| H$mo nañna {_bm H$a ~mV| H$am XoVo h¢ `m aob Am¡a Vma Am¡a S>mH$Ho$ à~ÝY h¢ {H$ CÝhm|Zo g_ñV g§gma H$mo EH$ eha ~Zm {X`m h¡ & (8)"d BµOb _m¡D$XVmo gwBbV {~Aæ`o µOpÝ~Z µHw${VbV' Am¡a O~ Or{dVYaVr _| Jm‹T>r hþB© b‹S>{H$`m| `m pñÌ`m| go nyN>m OmEJm AWm©V² Ym{_©H$ Vm¡ana _Zwî` H$m Or{dV Jm‹T> XoZm Mmho d¡Y hmo naÝVw gaH$mar H$mZyZ BgH$s AZw_{V Zht X|Jo Am¡a Ho$db Ym{_©H$ d¡YVm H$m µ\$Ëdm àñVwV H$a XoZmñdrH$ma Zht {H$`m OmEJm O¡gm {H$ Bg `wJ go nyd© `wJm| _| hmoVm MbmAm`m h¡ & d BµOñgwhþµ\$mo Zw{eaV Am¡a O~ {H$ {H$Vm~| Am¡a A˜~ma Am¡an{ÌH$mE± àgm[aV H$s OmE±Jr, O¡gm {H$ AmOH$b h¡ {H$ g_mMma nÌ Am¡a{H$Vm~m| Ho$ ~mhþë` H$mo XoIH$a _Zwî` H$s ~w{Õ ñVãY ah OmVr h¡ (11)"d BµOñg_mAmo Hw${eVV' Am¡a O~ AmH$me H$m {N>ëH$m CVmam OmEJm,AWm©V² AmH$mer` kmZm| H$m àH$Q>Z hmoJm, IJmob {dÚm H$s CÝZ{V Ho$_mÜ`_ go ^r VWm µHw$Am©Zr kmZm| Ho$ àH$Q>Z Am¡a àH$m{eV hmoZo Ho$_mÜ`_ go ^r (12) "d BµObOhr_mo gwBaV' Am¡a O~ ZH©$ H$mo ^‹S>H$m{X`m OmEJm, AWm©V² ZdrZ go ZdrZ kmZ Am{dîH¥$V hm|Jo {OZHo$ H$maU

Xm'dVwb A_ra239bmoJm| H$mo Y_© go K¥Um hmo OmEJr Am¡a öX`m| go B©_mZ {ZH$b OmEJmVWm ^moJ-{dbmg Ho$ gm_mZm| H$s A{YH$Vm Ho$ H$maU ^r bmoJm| _| {dH$maCËnÝZ hmo OmEJm & (13) "d BµObOÝZVmo CµO{bµ\$V' Am¡a O~ ñdJ©{ZH$Q> H$a {X`m OmEJm AWm©V² Cg `wJ _| Aëbmh VAmbm H$s H¥$nm ^rOmoe _| AmEJr Am¡a ñdJ© ^r {ZH$Q> H$a {X`m OmEJm AWm©V² O~ {dH$maAm¡a CnÐd ~‹T> OmEJm Am¡a AY_© CÝZ{V H$a OmEJm, Cg g_` AëbmhVAmbm AnZr Amoa go Eogm gmYZ H$a XoJm {H$ bmoJm| Ho$ B©_mZ VmµOm hm|VWm Y_© H$s {deofVm àH$Q> hmo OmE VWm bmoJm| Ho$ {bE CZ H$m`m] H$mH$aZm gab hmo OmE {OZHo$ H$aZo go ñdJ© àmpßV hmoVr h¡ &

A~ Amn {dMma H$aHo$ XoI b| {H$ Š`m o g_ñV {ZemZ Bg wJ Ho$Zht h¢ Am¡a Š`m `h g§ d h¡ {H$ BZ {ZemZm| H$mo àb` `m {H$gr AÝ` wJna M[aVmW© {H$ m OmE & Ho$db BµOíeågmo Hw$pìdaV Am¡a BµOÝZwOy_wÝH$XaV Ho$eãXm| go YmoIm Im H$a `h {dMma H$a boZm {H$ o ~mV| àb` Ho$ g_` hm|JrH$~ C{MV hmo gH$Vm h¡ O~{H$ CgH$s eof Am`Vm| H$m àb` Ho$ gmW H$moB©g§~§Y kmV Zht hmoVm & àb` Ho$ g_` Xg _mh H$s J{ ©Ur D±$Q>{Z`m± ^bmŠ`m| N>mo‹S> Xr OmE±Jr ? `{X H$hm OmE {H$ K~amH$a, Vmo BgH$m CÎma `h h¡{H$ D§$Q>Zr H$s Š`m MMm©, Cg g_` Vmo {nVm, _mVm, nwÌ, nwÌr, nËZr, ^mB©-~hZ g~ H$mo N>mo‹S> {X`m OmEJm & Eogo {ZH$Q>ñW g§~§Y {Og g_` Qy>Q> OmE±JoCg g_` H$s MMm© _| D±$Q>Zr Ho$ N>mo‹S> XoZo H$s MMm© `Wm-ñWmZ Zht ahOmVr & Bgr àH$ma àíZ CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ {H$ "dher' Š`m| EH$Ì {H$EOmE±Jo ? X[a`mAm| _| go Cg {XZ Zha| Š`m| {ZH$mbr OmE±Jr ? `m `h {H$X[a`m nañna Š`m| {_bmE± OmE±Jo Am¡a YaVr _| Or{dV Jm‹T>r JB© b‹S>H$s Ho$g§~§Y _| Cg g_` Š`m| àíZ {H$ m OmEJm ? H$_m] Ho$ g§~§Y _| Vmo gånyU©{díd H$s g_mpßV Ho$ níMmV² earam| H$mo EH$Ì H$aZo Ho$ {XZ nyN>-VmN> hmoJrZ {H$ Cg g_` O~ {H$ g§gma H$s ì`dñWm AñV-ì`ñV hmo ahr hmoJr &Bgr àH$ma BZ Am`Vm| Ho$ CnamÝV ^r Eogr ~mVm| H$s MMm© h¡ Omo {gÕ H$aahr h¢ {H$ Bgr g§gma _| g~ Hw$N> hmoZo dmbm h¡ O¡go

dëb¡bo BµOm AñAgm dñgw~ho BµOmVZµâµ\$gm Am¡a amV H$s gm¡J§Y O~ dh OmVr ahoJr Am¡a àmV: H$s gm¡J§YO~ dh gm§g boJr AWm©V² CX` hmoZo bJoJr Am¡a O~{H$ Ama§ _| BµOíeågmo

240Xm'dVwb A_ra

Hw$pìdaV Am MwH$m h¡ & `{X Bg gyah _| àb` H$s hr MMm© hmo Vmo gy © Ho$bnoQ>o OmZo Ho$ níMmV² amV {H$g àH$ma Mbr OmEJr Am¡a àmV: {H$g àH$maCX` hmoZo bJoJr & AV: BZ ~mVm| H$m Omo Bg gyah _| dU©Z hþB© h¢ àb` Ho$gmW Hw$N> ^r g§~§Y Zht & hm± Bg wJ H$s n[apñW{V`m| Ho$ o {~ëHw$b AZwHy$bh¢ Am¡a O¡go Bg g_ñ`m H$r nyar ê$n-aoIm BZ _| ItM Xr JB© h¡ & AV:dmñVd _| Bg wJ H$s Iam{~`m| Am¡a ^m¡{VH$ VapµŠµH$ m| Am¡a nmnm| H$sA{YH$Vm Am¡a {\$a Aëbmh VAmbm H$s H¥$nmAm| H$s Bg gyah _| gyMZm Xr JB©Wr {Ogo n‹T> H$a _mo{_Z H$m B©_mZ VmµOm hmoVm h¡ Am¡a g~ g§Xoh Am¡a g§e`Xÿa hmo OmVo h¢ &

`h EH$ CXmhaU _¢Zo CZ gyMZmAm| H$m àñVwV {H$`m h¡ Omo Bg `wJHo$ g§~§Y _| µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _| dU©Z hþB© h¢, {OZH$mo hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) Zoñd`§ dU©Z {H$`m h¡ `m {OZH$mo AmnHo$ ~VmE hþE {gÕmÝV Ho$ AYrZAmnHo$ godH$m| Zo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go àmßV {H$`m h¡ AÝ`Wm Bg `wJ Ho${dH$ma Am¡a n[apñW{V`m| H$s gyMZmE± VWm CZHo$ CnMma µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _|BVZr àMwaVm Ho$ gmW dU©Z hþE h¢ {H$ CÝh| XoIH$a H$R>moa go H$R>moa eÌw^r `h ñdrH$ma {H$E {~Zm Zht ah gH$Vm {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Aëbmh H$s{H$Vm~ h¡ {Oggo yV, dV©_mZ Am¡a ^{dî` {H$gr wJ H$s ^rn[apñW{V`m± JwßV Zht naÝVw CZHo$ dU©Z H$aZo go _yb {df` ah OmEJmAm¡a `h AË`{YH$ bå~m hmo OmEJm &

Xÿgam g¡ÕmpÝVH$ kmZ Omo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| Amn H$mo àXmZ{H$`m J`m, `h h¡ {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _| H$moB© Xmdm {~Zm g~yV dU©Z Zht{H$`m OmVm & Bg {gÕmÝV Ho$ ñWm{nV H$aZo go CgHo$ kmZm| Ho$ AÝdofUHo$ {bE EH$ ZdrZ Ûma Iwb J`m h¡ Am¡a O~ Cgo ÑpîQ> _| aIVo hþEµHw$Am©Z H$ar_ na {dMma {H$`m J`m Vmo kmV hþAm {H$ do ghñÌm| ~mV|Omo Bggo nyd© ~Vm¡a Xmdo Ho$ g_Pr OmVr Wt Am¡a CZH$m à_mU `hg_P {b`m J`m Wm {H$ ˜wXm Zo H$hm h¡ Bg{bE ñdrH$ma H$a bmo, dog~ AnZo g~yV AnZo gmW aIVr Wt & Bg ImoO H$m n[aUm_ `h hþAm{H$ _mZd ñd^md Zo Omo kmZm| H$s CÝZ{V Ho$ H$maU Bg ~bnyd©H$ emgZH$m OwAm CVma \|$H$Zo Ho$ {bE V¡`ma hmo ahm Wm ~m¡{ÕH$ Vm¡a nagÝVwpîQ> nmH$a AË`ÝV C_§J Am¡a CËgmh go µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ ~VmE hþE

Xm'dVwb A_ra241{gÕmÝV go {bnQ> J`m Am¡a µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$s ~mVm| H$mo _mZZo _| EH$^ma _hgyg H$aZo H$s ~OmE EH$ à\w$ëbVm àmßV hmoZo bJr Am¡a _hgyghmoZo bJm {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ EH$ (XmgVm Ho$) OwE H$s ^m±{V h_mar JX©Zm|_| Zht S>mbm J`m A{nVw EH$ n[a{MV nW-àXe©H$ H$s ^m±{V h_mao gmW{H$`m J`m h¡ & Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ ApñVËd Ho$ do epŠVembr à_mUAmnZo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go àñVwV {H$E {OÝh| dV©_mZ {dkmZ IpÊS>V ZhtH$a gH$Vm Am¡a {OZHo$ à^md go {e{jV ZmpñVH$m| H$m EH$ dJ© dmng˜wXm H$s CnmgZm H$s Amoa Am ahm h¡ &

Bgr àH$ma AmnZo µ\$[aíVm| na hmoZo dmbo Amamonm| Ho$ CÎma µHw$Am©ZH$ar_ go {XE, Zw~wìdV H$s Amdí`H$Vm Am¡a Z{~`m| H$s gÀMmB© Ho$ g~yVµHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go dU©Z {H$E, àb` H$m à_mU µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go àñVwV{H$`m, ew^ H$_m] H$s Amdí`H$Vm Am¡a CZ Ho$ bm^ Am¡a {Z{fÕ ~mVm| Ho$^`mZH$ n[aUm_ VWm CZgo ~MZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm, o g_ñV g_ñ`mE±Am¡a BZHo$ A{V[aŠV AÝ` ~hþV go _m_bm| Ho$ g§~§Y _| Amn Zo µHw$Am©ZH$ar_ Ho$ hr dU©Z {H$E hþE ~m¡{ÕH$ Am¡a H$mën{ZH$ g~yVm| Ûmam {gÕH$a {X`m {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ na AmYw{ZH$ kmZm| H$s ImoO H$m H$moB© ~wamà^md Zht n‹S> gH$Vm, Š`m|{H$ AmnZo ~Vm`m {H$ `h g§^d hr Zht {H$Aëbmh VAmbm H$m H$_© Am¡a H$WZ EH$ Xÿgao Ho$ {dnarV hm| & OmoH$bm_ CgHo$ {dnarV h¡ dh CgH$m H$bm_ hr Zht Am¡a Omo Cg H$mH$bm_ h¡ dh CgHo$ H$_© Ho$ {dnarV Zht hmo gH$Vm &

BZ kmZm| Ho$ dU©Z H$aZo H$m n[aUm_ `h hþAm {H$ Bg g_` Ho$dbAmn hr H$s O_mAV h¡ Omo EH$ Amoa Vmo AmYw{ZH$ kmZm| H$s àmpßV _|nyU©-ê$n go bJr hþB© h¡ Am¡a Xÿgar Amoa amOZ¡{VH$ Amdí`H$Vm `m d§eJVÛof Ho$ H$maU Zht A{nVw gÀMo Vm¡a na, AZwgaU Ho$ Vm¡a na ZhtA{nVw ~w{Õ_Îmm go, Bñbm_ H$s dU©Z H$s hþB© g_ñV AmñWmAm| na{dídmg aIVr h¡ VWm CZH$s gÀMmB© H$mo {gÕ H$a gH$Vr h¡ & eof{OVZr O_mAV| h¢ do BZ kmZm| go An[a{MV Am¡a AkmZ hmoZo H$maU `mVmo AmYw{ZH$ kmZm| H$mo PyR>m H$h H$a VWm CZH$s àmpßV H$mo Hw$µ\«$ ~VmH$a AnZo H$mën{ZH$ B©_mZ H$mo gwa{jV aIo hþE h¢ `m {\$a CZHo$ à^mdgo à^m{dV hmoH$a Y_© H$mo ì`dhm[aH$ ê$n _| Ë`mJ ~¡R>r h¢ `m àË`j _|

242Xm'dVwb A_ra

bmoJm| Ho$ ^` go Bñbm_ H$mo àH$Q> H$aVr h¢ naÝVw öX` _| Bñbm_r {ejmHo$ g§~§Y _| gm¡ àH$ma Ho$ gÝXoh Am¡a e§H$mE aIVr h¢ &

Vrgam g¡ÕmpÝVH$ kmZ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| AmnH$mo `h {X`mJ`m h¡ {H$ _mZd ~w{Õ µHw$Am©Zr {ejm Ho$ g§~§Y _| H$moB© g§Xoh `m ^«_CËnÝZ H$a bo CgH$m CÎma µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ AÝXa CnbãY h¡ & AmnZoBg {df` H$mo Bg {dembVm go dU©Z {H$`m h¡ {H$ _mZd ~w{Õ ñVãY ahOmVr h¡ & àË`oH$ àH$ma Ho$ ^«_m| Am¡a gÝXohm| H$m CÎma Amn Zo µHw$Am©ZH$ar_ go {X`m h¡ Am¡a Bg àH$ma Zht {H$ H$h {X`m hmo, {H$ µHw$Am©ZH$ar_ Bg {dMma H$m IÊS>Z H$aVm h¡ Bg{bE `h {dMma IÊS>Zr` h¡A{nVw Eogo g~yVm| Ûmam Omo `Ú{n {H$ dU©Z Vmo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Zo {H$E h¢,naÝVw h¢ ~m¡{ÕH$ Am¡a kmZg§~§Yr, {OZH$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZo na àË`oH$ Y_©Am¡a Om{V Ho$ bmoJ {dde h¢ &

Mm¡Wm g¡ÕmpÝVH$ kmZ µHw$Am©Z Ho$ g§~§Y _| Amn(A) H$mo `h {X`mJ`m h¡ {H$ Bg go nyd© bmoJ gm_mÝ`V`m `h Vmo dU©Z H$aVo Wo {H$µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ g_ñV {H$Vm~m| go gd©loîR> h¡, naÝVw `h {H$gr Zo {gÕZht {H$`m Wm {H$ n{dÌ {H$Vm~m| `m AÝ` {H$Vm~m| na CgH$mo Š`mloîR>Vm àmßV h¡ & {OgHo$ H$maU dh A{ÛVr` Am¡a AZwn_ h¡ & Bg{df` H$mo Amn Zo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ hr dU©Z {H$E hþE g~yVm| go BVZr{dembVm go {gÕ {H$`m h¡ {H$ ghgm _Zwî` H$m öX` µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ na~{bXmZ hmoZm MmhVm h¡ Am¡a _whå_Xþa©gybwëbmh gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ na Ý`m¡N>mda, {OZHo$ Ûmam o {ejm h_| àmßV hþB© &

nm±Mdm§ g¡ÕmpÝVH$ kmZ Omo Amn(A) H$mo {X`m J`m h¡ `h h¡ {H$µHw$Am©Z ~hþ_wIr AW© aIVm h¡ BgHo$ H$B© ahñ` h¢ & BgH$mo {Og ~w{ÕAm¡a {Og `mo½`Vm Ho$ ì`pŠV n‹T>| Bg_| CZH$s ~w{Õ Am¡a CZH$s `mo½`VmHo$ AZwgma gÀMr {ejm {dÚ_mZ h¡ & O¡go {H$ eãX EH$ h¡ naÝVw AW©AZoH$ h¢ & `{X gmYmaU ~w{Õ dmbm ì`pŠV n‹T>o Vmo dh Cg_| Eogr_moQ>r-_moQ>r {ejm XoIoJm {OgH$m ñdrH$ma H$aZm Am¡a g_PZm CgHo$ {bEHw$N> ^r H${R>Z Z hmoJm Am¡a `{X _Ü`_ ñVa Ho$ kmZ dmbm Cgo n‹T>oJmVmo dh AnZo kmZ Ho$ AZwgma Cg_| {df` nmEJm Am¡a `{X loîR> Am¡aCÀM ñVa Ho$ kmZ dmbm ì`pŠV Cgo n‹T>oJm Vmo dh AnZo ñVa Ho$ AZwgma

Xm'dVwb A_ra243Cg_| kmZ nmEJm & AVEd `h Z hmoJm {H$ AënkmZ bmoJ Cg {H$Vm~H$m g_PZm AnZr ~w{Õ Ho$ ñVa go CÀM nmE± `m CÀM ñVa Ho$ kmZrCgo EH$ gmYmaU {H$Vm~ nmE± Am¡a Cg_| AnZr é{M Am¡a kmZ H$sCÝZ{V H$m gm_mZ Z XoI| &

N>R>m g¡ÕmpÝVH$ kmZ Amn(A) H$mo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| `h{X`m J`m {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ AmÜ`mË_ kmZ Ho$ A{V[aŠV CZ Amdí`H$^m¡{VH$ kmZm| H$m ^r dU©Z H$aVm h¡ {OZH$m kmZ _Zwî` Ho$ {bEAmdí`H$ VWm CZ kmZm| H$m àH$Q>Z `wJ H$s CÝZ{V Ho$ gmW {dH${gVhmoVm OmVm h¡ Vm{H$ àË`oH$ `wJ Ho$ bmoJm| H$m B©_mZ VmµOm hmo &

gmVdm§ g¡ÕmpÝVH$ kmZ Amn(A) H$mo `h {X`m J`m {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$sì`m»`m (Vµ\$gra) Ho$ g§~§Y _| Amn H$mo do {Z`_ g_PmE JE {H$ {OÝh|Ü`mZ _| aIH$a ì`pŠV µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$s ì`m»`m _| µJbVr go gwa{jV hmoOmVm h¡ VWm {OZ H$s ghm`Vm go _Zwî` na ZdrZ go ZdrZ kmZm| H$màH$Q>Z hmoVm h¡ Am¡a àË`oH$ ~ma µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$m AÜ``Z CgHo$ {bEA{YH$ AmZÝX Am¡a hf© H$m H$maU hmoVm h¡ &

AmR>dm± g¡ÕmpÝVH$ kmZ Amn(A) H$mo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| `h{X`m J`m {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go g_ñV AmÜ`mpË_H$ CËWmZ Ho$ ñVa AmnH$mo {gImE JE Am¡a Omo kmZ Bggo nyd© Ho$ bmoJ AnZr ~w{Õ Ûmam _mby_H$a aho Wo Am¡a H$B© ~ma JbVr H$a OmVo Wo CZHo$ g§~§Y _| Amn(A) H$moµHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go kmZ {X`m J`m Am¡a g_Pm`m J`m {H$ g_ñVAmÜ`mpË_H$ n[apñW{V`m± {ZåZ go boH$a CÀM VH$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ ZoH«$_mZwgma dU©Z H$s h¢ {OZ na MbH$a _Zwî` ˜wXm VAmbm VH$ nh±þMgH$Vm h¡ Am¡a Cg Ho$ B©_mZ ê$nr \$b ^r ImVm OmVm h¡ & `h ~mVnyd©H$mbrZ bmoJm| H$mo àmßV Z Wr, Š`m|{H$ do µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$s {d{^ÝZAm`Vm| go Vmo {gÕ H$aVo Wo naÝVw g_ñV AmÜ`mpË_H$ ñVa gm_y{hH$ Vm¡ana CZH$mo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go kmV Z Wo &

Zm¡dm± g¡ÕmpÝVH$ kmZ Amn(A) H$mo `h {X`m J`m {H$ gånyU©µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Š`m gyaV| Am¡a Š`m Am`V| g_ñV EH$ {deof H«$_ Ho$gmW CVam hþAm h¡ & BgH$m EH$-EH$ eãX Am¡a EH$-EH$ dmŠ` `Wm-ñWmZ aIm hþAm h¡ Am¡a Eogm CÀM ñVa H$m H«$_ Cg_| nm`m OmVm h¡

244Xm'dVwb A_ra

{H$ AÝ` {H$Vm~m| H$m H«$_ CgH$s VwbZm _| {~ëHw$b VwÀN> h¢, Š`m|{H$AÝ` {H$Vm~m| Ho$ H«$_ _| Ho$db EH$ hr ~mV Ü`mZ _| aIr OmVr h¡{H$ C{MV {df` EH$ Ho$ ~mX EH$ Am OmE±, naÝVw µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$H«$_ _| `h {deofVm h¡ {H$ Bg_| {df`m| H$m H«$_ Z Ho$db {df`m| H$sÑpîQ> go h¡ A{nVw Eogr e¡br go h¡ {H$ {d{^ÝZ ÑpîQ>H$moUm| go CgH$mH«$_ R>ham`m Om gH$Vm h¡ AWm©V² `{X {d{^ÝZ AWm] H$mo Ü`mZ _| aImOmE Vmo àË`oH$ AW© H$s ÑpîQ> go CgHo$ AÝXa H«$_ nm`m OmVm h¡, `hZht {H$ CgH$s EH$ ì`m»`m H$a| Vmo H«$_ ñWm{nV aho Am¡a Xÿgarì`m»`m H$a| Vmo H«$_ _| Xmof Am OmE A{nVw {OVZo AW© CgHo$ ghrAm¡a ì`m»`m Ho$ {Z`_mZwgma h¢ CZ g~ H$mo Ü`mZ _| aIm J`m h¡ Am¡aH$moB© go ^r AW© boH$a CgH$s ì`m»`m Ama§^ H$a Xmo CgHo$ H«$_ _|AÝVa Zht AmEJm & `h Eogr {deofVm h¡ {H$ {H$gr _mZdr` dmUr _|Zht nmB© OmVr Am¡a Z nmB© Om gH$Vr h¡ &

Xgdm± g¡ÕmpÝVH$ kmZ Amn(A) H$mo `h {X`m J`m h¡ {H$ µHw$Am©ZH$ar_ _| ew^ H$_m] (Zo{H$`m|) Am¡a XþîH$_m] (~{X`m|) Ho$ ñVa dU©Z {H$EJE h¢ AWm©V `h ~Vm`m J`m h¡ {H$ H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go ew^ H$_© go H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go ew^ H$_© H$s àoaUm {_bVr h¡ Am¡a H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go XþîH$_© goH$m¡Z-H$m¡Z gm XþîH$_© OÝ_ boVm h¡ & Bg kmZ Ho$ _mÜ`_ go _Zwî`Z¡{VH$Vm Ho$ gwYma _| _hmZ bm^ àmßV H$a gH$Vm h¡, Š`m|{H$ Bgl¥±Ibm~Õ kmZ Ho$ _mÜ`_ go dh ~hþV gr Zo{H$`m| (ew^ H$_m]) H$mo àmßVH$a gH$Vm h¡ {OÝh| dh nhbo ~mdOyX à`mg Ho$ àmßV Zht H$a gH$VmWm Am¡a ~hþV go XþîH$_m] H$mo Ë`mJ gH$Vm h¡ {OÝh| dh ~mdOyX AË`{YH$à`mgm| Ho$ Zht Ë`mJ gH$Vm Wm & AV: µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$m `h _hmZM_ËH$ma Amn Zo ~Vm {X`m h¡ {H$ CgZo _Zwî` H$mo ew^ H$_m] Am¡aXþîH$_m] Ho$ PaZo ~Vm {XE h¢ Ohm± nh±þM H$a dh AnZr ß`mg H$mo ~wPmgH$Vm h¡ `m {dZmeH$mar Vy\$mZ H$mo amoH$ gH$Vm h¡ &

½`mahdm± g¡ÕmpÝVH$ kmZ Amn(A) H$mo `h ~Vm`m J`m h¡ {H$ gyah"\$m{Vhm' µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ g_ñV {df`m| H$m gma h¡ Am¡a eof µHw$Am©Z Ho${bE ~Vm¡a _VZ ({H$Vm~ H$s _yb B~maV) h¡ Am¡a g_ñV g¡ÕmpÝVH$g_ñ`mE± CgHo$ AÝXa dU©Z H$s JB© h¢ & Amn Zo Bg gyah H$s ~‹S>r

Xm'dVwb A_ra245{dñV¥V Am¡a {demb ì`m»`mE± àH$m{eV H$t Cg go Am¡a AË`ÝVAmZÝX_`, B©_mZ H$mo VmµOm H$aZo dmbo boI boH$a {dV[aV {H$E & BgkmZ Ho$ _mÜ`_ go AmnZo Bñbm_ H$s gwajm-ì`dñWm H$mo gab H$a {X`m,Š`m|{H$ àË oH$ ~mV Omo {dñVma _| go _Zwî` H$s g_P _| Z AmE dhCg gyú_ na Ü`mZ XoH$a Cgo g_P gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a Ho$db Bgr gyah H$moboH$a g_ñV g§gma Ho$ Y_m] H$m _wH$m~bm H$a gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a gånyU©AmÜ`mpË_H$ ñVam| H$mo kmV H$a gH$Vm h¡ &

`o Vmo Hw$N> CXmhaU _¢Zo g¡ÕmpÝVH$ kmZm| Ho$ dU©Z {H$E h¢ BZHo$A{V[aŠV ~mahdm± kmZ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| Amn(A) H$mo {dñVma-nyd©H$ {X`m J`m h¡ {OgHo$ AZwgma {d{^ÝZ Am`Vm| Ho$ AZwdmX Am¡a CZHo$_Am[a\$ (kmZ) AmnZo dU©Z {H$E h¢ VWm `wJ H$s Amdí`H$VmAm| Ho$AZwgma Omo {Xem-{ZX}e AmnZo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go àmßV {H$E h¢ CZH$m `{XdU©Z {H$`m OmE Vmo BgHo$ {bE {H$Vm~m| H$s H$B© {OëX| Mm{hE± & BZkmZm| Ho$ PaZm| Zo {gÕ H$a {X`m h¡ {H$ Amn(A) H$m Cg daXmZ Ho$CXJ_ go {deof gå~ÝY h¡, Am¡a Omo gd©k h¡ {Og Ho$ gÝX © _| AmVm h¡- (dbm `yhrVyZm {~e¡Bpå_Z Bpë_hrBëbm {~_m emAm) Š`m|{H$ _Zwî` H$s gm_Ï`© go {~ëHw$b ~mha h¡ {H$dh Eogo kmZm| H$mo AnZr ~w{Õ Ûmam kmV H$a gHo$ & Amn Ho$ ~VmE hþEkmZ Am¡a {Z`_m| Ho$ AZwgma O~ h_ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$m AÜ``Z H$aVo h¢Vmo Bg Ho$ AÝXa kmZ Ho$ g_wÐ bha| _maVo hþE {XImB© XoVo h¢ {OZH$m{H$Zmam {XImB© Zht XoVm &

Amn(A) Zo Am`V (bm `_ñgwhÿ Bëbb_wVh²hê$Z) Ho$ {df` H$s Amoa Ü`mZmH$f©U H$am Ho$ AnZo {damo{Y`m| H$mo~ma-~ma Ü`mZ {Xbm`m {H$ `{X Amn bmoJm| Ho$ {dMmam| Ho$ AZwgma _¢PyR>m h±ÿ Vmo {\$a Š`m H$maU h¡ {H$ Eogo gyú_ go gyú_ kmZ _wPo àXmZ{H$E OmVo h¢, VWm AnZo {damo{Y`m| H$mo ~ma-~ma _wH$m~bo H$m {Z_§ÌU{X`m {H$ `{X Vw_ go H$moB© {dÛmZ `m e¡I Aëbmh VAmbm go g§~§YaIVm h¡ Vmo _oao _wH$m~bo na µHw$Am©Z Ho$ kmZm| H$mo àH$Q> H$ao Am¡a Eogo{H$`m OmE {H$ EH$ ñWmZ na EH$ _Ü`ñW ~Vm¡a nMu µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$mH$moB© ^mJ {ZH$mb H$a XmoZm| H$mo Xo VWm CgH$s ì`m»`m AmYw{ZH$ kmZm|

246Xm'dVwb A_ra

H$mo ÑpîQ>JV aIVo hþE XmoZm| {bI| {\$a XoIm OmE {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm{H$g gXñ` H$s ghm`Vm H$aVm h¡, naÝVw ~mdOyX ~maå~ma nwH$maZo Ho$H$moB© _wH$m~bo na Z Am`m Am¡a AmVm ^r Š`m|H$a ? Š`m|{H$ Amn H$m_wµH$m~bm Vmo AbJ ahm, µHw$Am©Z Ho$ kmZm| _| AmnHo$ godH$m| H$m ^r H$moB©gm_Zm Zht H$a gH$Vm & µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Bg g_` O¡go h_mam hr h¡ &

Bg boI Ho$ g_mßV H$aZo go nyd© _¢ Amn(A) H$s EH$ µ\$magr H${dVmµHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| {bIVm h±ÿ {Og_| Amn Zo µHw$Am©Zr kmZm| Ho$g§~§Y _| bmoJm| H$m Ü`mZmH$f©U {H$`m h¡ :-

AZwdmX :- (1) µHw$Am©Z Ho$ n{dÌ àH$me go àH$me_mZ àmV: H$mCX` hmo J`m Am¡a öX`m| H$s H$br na àmV: H$s g_ra Mb n‹S>r &

(2) `h àH$me Am¡a M_H$ Vmo Xmonha Ho$ gy`© _| ^r Zht Am¡a `hAmH$f©U Am¡a gm¡ÝX © Vmo {H$gr MÝÐ_m _| ^r Zht &

(3) `ygwµ\$ Vmo Hw$E§ H$s Vh _| AHo$bm {Jam Wm naÝVw Bg `wgyµ\$ Zo~hþV go bmoJm| H$mo Hw$E§ _| go {ZH$mbm h¡ &

(4) gÀMmB`m| Ho$ CXJ_ go `o g¡H$‹S>m| gÀMmB`m§ gmW bm`m h¡ &

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

Xm'dVwb A_ra247H$mo_b {hbmb (àW_ VrZ amVm| H$m MÝÐ) H$s H$_a CZ gÀMmB`m| goPwH$ JB© h¡ &

(5) VwPo Š`m nVm {H$ CgHo$ kmZm| H$s dmñV{dH$Vm {H$g emZ H$sh¡ ? dh AmH$mer` ehX h¡ Omo ˜wXm H$s dør go Q>nH$m h¡ &

(6) dh gË` H$m gy © O~ g§gma na CX` hwAm Vmo amV Ho$ nwOmarCëby AnZo H$moZm| _| Om Kwgo &

(7) g§gma _| {H$gr H$mo {dídmg H$m _wI XoIZm àmßV Zht hmoVmnaÝVw Cgr ì`pŠV H$mo Omo Cg go ào_ aIVm h¡ &

(8) Am¡a Omo ì`pŠV CgH$m {dÛmZ ~Z J`m _mZmo dh AmÜ`mË_kmZ H$m §S>ma hmo J`m Am¡a {Og ì`pŠV Zo Cg {dÛmZ H$mo Zht XoImCgo g§gma H$s Hw$N> I~a hr Zht &

(9) X`mbw Aëbmh VAmbm H$s H¥$nm-d¥pîQ> Eogo ì`pŠV H$s noedmB©H$mo AmVr h¡, Xþ^m©½`embr h¡ dh ì`pŠV Omo Cggo {d_wI hmoH$a nbm`ZH$a J`m &

(10) ~wamB© H$s Amoa àoaUm EH$ e¡VmZr àd¥{Îm h¡ _¢ Vmo Eogo ì`pŠVH$mo ~ea (_mZd) OmZVm h±ÿ Omo àË`oH$ ~wamB© go _wpŠV nmE &

(11) ho gm¡ÝX`© H$s ImZ _¢ OmZVm h±ÿ {H$ Vy {H$g go gå~ÝYaIVr h¡ Vy Vmo Cg ˜wXm H$m àH$me h¡ {OgZo Bg g¥pîQ> H$mo CËnÝZ{H$`m h¡ &

(12) _oam PwH$md Vmo {H$gr H$s Amoa Z ahm, _oam {à`V_ Vmo Ho$dbVy hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ Cg Ý`m`H$Vm© wXm H$s Amoa go Voam àH$me h_| nh±þMmh¡ &*

Xgdm§ g~yVAmn H$s gÀMmB© H$m Xgdm§ g~yV dh ^r dmñVd _| g¡H$‹S>m| A{nVw

ghñÌm| g~yVm| H$mo g_oQ>o hþE h¡, `h h¡ {H$ Amn H$mo Aëbmh VAmbm ZoAË`ÝV ~hþbVm go AnZo namoj (µJ¡~) na AdJV {H$`m Wm & AV: kmVhþAm {H$ Amn(A) ˜wXm Ho$ n¡µJå~a Wo & Aëbmh VAmbm µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _|

* àñVwV AZwdmX, AZwdmXH$ Ûmam {H$`m J`m h¡ & AZwdmXH$ &

248Xm'dVwb A_ra

µ\$a_mVm h¡ - (µ\$bm `wpµÁhamoAbm µJ¡{~hr AhXZ Bëbm _{ZV©µOm {_Z agy{bZ) AWm©V dh namoj(µJ¡~) na ~hþbVm Ho$ gmW AdJV Zht H$amVm, naÝVw AnZo agybm| H$mo

(AµÁham Ab`ho H$m AW© h¡ CgH$mo Cg na à wËd {X`m)AV: {Og ì`pŠV H$mo ~hþbVm Ho$ gmW namoj Ho$ _m_bm| na gyMZm àmßVhmo Am¡a Cg na dør ñdÀN> nmZr H$s ^m±{V hmo, Omo àË`oH$ àH$ma H$sJÝXJr go n{dÌ hmo VWm àH$me_mZ {ZemZ Cgo {XE OmE± Am¡a _hËdnyU©_m_bm| go g_` go nyd© Cgo gy{MV {H$`m OmE dh Aëbmh H$m _m_ya h¡Am¡a CgH$m BÝH$ma H$aZm O¡go µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$m BÝH$ma H$aZm h¡ & {OgZo `h {Z`_ dU©Z {H$`m h¡ Am¡a g~ Z{~`m| H$m BÝH$ma H$aZm h¡ {OÝhm|ZoAnZr gÀMmB© Ho$ à_mU _| h_oem Bg ~mV H$mo àñVwV {H$`m h¡ & AV:~mB~b _| ^r AmVm h¡ {H$ PyR>o Z~r H$s {ZemZr h¡ {H$ Omo ~mV dhAëbmh H$s Amoa go H$ho dh nyar Z hmo & 253

Bg _mnXÊS> Ho$ AÝVJ©V O~ h_ hµOaV AµH$Xg _grh _m¡D$XAb¡{hñgbmVmo dñgbm_ Ho$ Xmdo H$mo XoIVo h¢ Vmo Amn H$s gÀMmB© Eogo{XZ H$s ^m±{V {XImB© XoVr h¡ {Og H$m gy © ga na hmo & Amn naAëbmh VAmbm Zo Bg ~hþbVm Am¡a {ZaÝVaVm Ho$ gmW namoj H$s I~a|àH$Q> H$s¨ {H$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ A{V[aŠV AÝ`{H$gr Z~r H$s ^{dî`dm{U`m| _| CgH$m CXmhaU Zht {_bVm A{nVw gË``h h¡ {H$ CZH$s g§»`m BVZr A{YH$ h¡ {H$ `{X CZH$mo {dV[aV {H$`mOmE Vmo CZgo H$B© Z{~`m| H$s Zw~wìdV {gÕ hmo OmE & _¢ CZ namoj H$sI~am| _| go ~mah H$mo CXmhaU ñdê$n àñVwV H$aVm h±ÿ &

`o ^{dî`dm{U`m± Omo Amn(A) Zo H$t ~r{g`m| àH$ma H$s Wt & Hw$N>amOZ¡{VH$ _m_bm| go g§~§{YV Wt, Hw$N> gm_y{hH$ _m_bm| go g§~§{YV, Hw$N>AmH$mer` n[adV©Zm| Ho$ g§~§Y _|, Hw$N> Ym{_©H$ _m_bm| Ho$ g§~§Y _|, Hw$N>_mZ{gH$ `mo½`VmAm| Ho$ g§~§Y _|, Hw$N> AZwdm§{eH$ (Zñbr) CÝZ{V `m d§eHo$ g_mßV hmoZo Ho$ g§~§Y _|, Hw$N> AnZr CÝZ{V Ho$ g§~§Y _|, Hw$N> ^{dî`_| g§gma H$s n[apñW{V`m| Ho$ g§~§Y _| Wt & AVEd {d{^ÝZ àH$ma H$rg_ñ`mAm| go g§~§{YV Wt {H$ CZHo$ àH$ma hr EH$ bå~r gyMr _| dU©Z{H$E Om gH$Vo h¢ &

Xm'dVwb A_ra249A~ _¢ ZrMo AmnH$s ~mah ^{dî`dm{U`m± Omo nyar hmo MwH$s h¢ H$m

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ho ~mXemh ! Aëbmh VAmbm Amn H$mo AnZr gwajm Am¡a empÝV _|aIo Am¡a CZ Jb{V`m| Ho$ Xþîn[aUm_m| go gwa{jV aIo {OZHo$ H$aZo _|Amn H$m H$moB© hñVjon Z Wm & AmO go Mmbrg df© nyd© hµOaV AµH$Xg_grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbmVmo dñgbm_ H$mo Bëhm_ _| ~Vm`m J`m Wm {H$

(emVmZo VwµO~hmZo d Hw$ëbmo _Z Ab¡hmµ\$m{ZZ) AWm©V² Xmo ~H$ao {µO~h (Amb§^Z) {H$E OmE±Jo Am¡a àË`oH$ OmoBg n¥Ïdr na {Zdmg H$aVm h¡ g_mßV hmo OmEJm & ñdßZ\$b-kmZ Ho$AZwgma (emV) H$s Xmo H$ënZmE± hmo gH$Vr h¢ & EH$ Vmo pñÌ`m±Am¡a Xÿgao AË`ÝV AmkmH$mar Am¡a \$a_m~aXma àOm & My±{H$ pñÌ`m| Ho$AWm] Ho$ gmW AJbo eãX H$m H$moB© g§~§Y kmV Zht hmoVm, Š`m|{H$ pñÌ`m|H$m {µOãh (Amb§^Z) hmoZo go H$_ hr g§~§Y hmoVm h¡ & A{YH$Va àmUXoZo dmbo nwéf hr hmoVo h¢ & Bg{bE àm`: H$ënZm Ho$ AZwgma `hr AW©hmo gH$Vo h¢ {H$ Xmo ì`pŠV Omo AnZo ~mXemh Ho$ AË`ÝV AmkmH$mar Am¡aµ\$a_m~aXma hm|Jo, ~mdOyX BgHo$ {H$ CÝhm|Zo AnZo ~mXemh H$m H$moB©AnamY Z {H$`m hmoJm VWm CgH$m H$moB© H$mZyZ ^§J Z {H$`m hmoJm VWmµH$Ëb Ho$ XÊS> Ho$ nmÌ Z hm|Jo µH$Ëb {H$E OmE±Jo, VËníMmV² Cg Xoe naEH$ gm_mÝ` {dZme AmEJm VWm {dZme Cg_| S>oam S>mb boJm &

Bg ^{dî`dmUr _| `Ú{n Xoe BË`m{X H$m H$moB© bjU Zht {X`m J`mWm naÝVw CgHo$ eãXm| go `h Adí` {d{XV hmoVm Wm {H$ àW_ Vmo `hKQ>Zm A§J«oµOr joÌ _| Zht hmoJr A{nVw {H$gr Eogo Xoe _| hmoJr Ohm±gm_mÝ` H$mZyZ H$m AmkmH$mar hmoVo hþE ^r bmoJm| Ho$ H«$moY Am¡a AmH«$moe

250Xm'dVwb A_ra

Ho$ n[aUm_ ñdê$n _Zwî` µH$Ëb {H$E Om gH$Vo h¢ & {ÛVr` `h {H$ òµH$Ëb {H$E JE bmoJ, Bëhm_ {H$E JE ì`pŠV Ho$ AZw`m{``m| _| go hm|Jo,Š`m|{H$ `{X Eogm Z hmo Vmo {\$a CgH$mo Ho$db Xmo µH$Ëb {H$E OmZo dmbm|Ho$ g§~§Y _| gyMZm XoZo H$m H$moB© H$maU Z Wm & V¥Vr` `h ~mV {d{XVhþB© {H$ dh µH$Ëb AZw{MV hmoJm, {H$gr amOZ¡{VH$ AnamY go g§~§{YV ZhmoJm & MVwW© `h {H$ Bg AZw{MV H$m`© Ho$ à{V\$b ñdê$n Cg Xoe naEH$ gm_mÝ` {dZme AmEJm &

ò Mmam| ~mV| {_b H$a ho ~mXemh ! Bg ^{dî`dmUr H$mo gmYmaU^{dî`dm{U`m| go A{YH$ D±$Mm H$a XoVr h¢ Am¡a H$moB© Zht H$h gH$Vm {H$My±{H$ Bg_| Xoe H$m {ZYm©aU Zht Bg{bE `h ^{dî`dmUr g§{X½Y h¡ &BZ Mmam| ~mVm| H$m gm_y{hH$ Vm¡a na nyU© hmoZm ^{dî`dmUr H$s loîR>VmH$mo {gÕ H$aVm h¡ Š`m|{H$ ò Mmam| ~mV| g§`moJde EH$Ì Zht hmo gH$Vt &

Bg ^{dî`dmUr Ho$ níMmV² bJ^J ~rg df© VH$ H$moB© Eogo bjU{XImB© Zht {XE {OZ go `h ^{dî`dmUr nyU© hmoVr _mby_ hmo, naÝVwO~ {H$ bJ^J ~rg df© Bg Bëhm_ na ì`VrV hmo JE Vmo Eogrn[apñW{V`m± CËnÝZ hmoZo bJt {OÝhm|Zo Bg ^{dî`dmUr H$mo AmíM`©OZH$Vm¡a na nyU© H$a {X`m & g§`moJ Eogm hþAm {H$ hµOaV AµH$Xg _grh_m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbmVmo dñgbm_ H$s Hw$N> {H$Vm~| H$moB© ì`pŠV Aµ\$Jm{ZñVmZbo J`m Am¡a dhm± ˜moñV Ho$ EH$ {dÛmZ gæ`X AãXþb bVrµ\$ gm{h~ H$moOmo Aµ\$Jm{ZñVmZ H$s gaH$ma _| gå_mZ H$s ÑpîQ> go XoIo OmVo Wo Am¡a~‹S>o-~‹S>o A{YH$mar CZ H$m g§ _ Am¡a B©_mZXmar XoI H$a CZ go {ZîR>maIVo Wo do {H$Vm~| Xt & AmnZo CZ {H$Vm~m| H$mo n‹T>H$a `h {ZU©` H$a{b`m {H$ hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) gÀMo h¢ VWm AnZo EH$ {eî` H$mo Am¡aA{YH$ N>mZ-~rZ Ho$ {bE ôOm Am¡a gmW hr AZw_{V Xr {H$ dh CZH$sAmoa go ~¡AV ^r H$a AmE & Bg {eî` H$m Zm_ _m¡bdr AãXþa©h_mZWm & CÝhm|Zo µH$m{X`mZ AmH$a ñd § ^r ~¡AV H$s Am¡a _m¡bdr AãXþbbVrµ\$ gm{h~ H$s Amoa go ^r ~¡AV H$s Am¡a {\$a hµOaV AµH$Xg _grh_m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbmVmo dñgbm_ H$s {H$Vm~| boH$a dmng Aµ\$µJm{ZñVmZ MboJE Am¡a BamXm {H$`m {H$ nhbo H$m~wb OmE± Vm{H$ dhm± AnZo ~mXemhVH$ ^r {Z_§ÌU (Xm'dV) H$mo nh±þMm X| &

Xm'dVwb A_ra251CZHo$ H$m~wb nh±þMZo na Hw$N> Aën~w{Õ gaH$ma {damo{Y`m| Zo A_ra

AãXþa©h_mZ gm{h~ H$mo CZHo$ {déÕ ^‹S>H$m`m Am¡a H$hm {H$ `h ì`pŠV_waVX (Y_© go {d_wI) Am¡a Bñbm_ go ~mha h¡ Am¡a µH$Ëb `mo½` h¡ Am¡aCÝh| YmoIm XoH$a CZHo$ µH$Ëb H$m µ\$Ëdm àmßV {H$`m Am¡a AË`ÝV AË`mMmaH$aVo hþE CÝh| µH$Ëb H$a {X`m & dh Omo AnZo ~mXemh go BVZm ào_H$aVm Wm {H$ nyd© BgHo$ {H$ AnZo joÌ _| OmVm nhbo AnZo ~mXemh Ho$nmg `h ew^ g§Xoe boH$a nh±þMm {H$ ˜wXm H$m _grh Am¡a _hXr Am J`mh¡ & CgHo$ ào_ Am¡a AZwamJ H$m CgH$mo `h à{V\$b {X`m J`m {H$CgH$s JX©Z _| H$n‹S>m S>mb H$a gm§g ~ÝX H$aHo$ ehrX H$a {X`m J`m,naÝVw Bg KQ>Zm _| AëbmhVAmbm H$m hmW Wm, CgZo bJ^J ~rg df©nyd© àOm _| go Xmo dµ\$mXma gXñ`m| H$s {~Zm {H$gr H$mZyZ Ho$ Cëb§KZ Ho$µH$Ëb {H$E OmZo H$s gyMZm Xo Xr Wr VWm Bg gyMZm H$mo nyU© hmoH$aahZm Wm & AV: Bg µH$Ëb Ûmam BZ Xmo ì`pŠV`m| _| go {OZHo$ µH$Ëb H$sgyMZm Xr JB© Wr, EH$ µH$Ëb hmo J`m &

Bg KQ>Zm Ho$ EH$-Xmo df© níMmV gm{h~µOmXm AãXþb bVrµ\$ gm{h~ehrX ~¡Vwëbmh Ho$ hO Ho$ BamXo go AnZo Xoe go admZm hþE, My±{H$ hµOaVAµH$Xg(A) H$s ~¡AV Vmo H$a hr MwHo$ Wo, BamXm {H$`m {H$ OmVo g_`Amn(A) go ^r {_bVo OmE± & AV: Bg BamXo go µH$m{X`mZ nYmao, naÝVw`hm± AmH$a Bg go nyd© Omo {H$Vm~m| Ho$ _mÜ`_ go g_Pm Wm ~hþV Hw$N>A{YH$ XoIm Am¡a öX` H$s ñdÀN>Vm Ho$ H$maU ˜wXm Ho$ Zya H$s Amoa EogoAmH${f©V {H$E JE {H$ hO Ho$ BamXo H$mo ñW{JV H$a {X`m Am¡a µH$m{X`mZhr ah JE & Hw$N> _mh níMmV² Xoe dmng Mbo JE Am¡a {ZíM` H$a{b`m {H$ AnZo ~mXemh H$mo ^r Bg Zo_V _| ^mJrXma ~ZmD±$ Omo _wPoàmßV hþB© h¡ Am¡a ˜moñV nh±þMVo hr Mma nÌ H$m~wb Ho$ Mma Xa~m[a`m| Ho$Zm_ {bIo & CZ nÌm| Ho$ H$m~wb nh±þMZo na OZm~ Ho$ {nVm lr A_rah~r~wëbmh ˜mZ gm{h~ 255 H$m~wb emgZ Ho$ CÎmam{YH$mar H$mo bmoJm| Zo^‹S>H$m`m Am¡a ^m±{V-^m±{V Ho$ PyR>o Amamon bJm H$a CZH$mo Bg ~mV naV¡`ma H$a {X`m {H$ CZH$mo nH$‹S>dm H$a H$m~wb ~wbm b| & ˜moñV Ho$JdZ©a Ho$ Zm_ AmXoe {H$`m Am¡a gm{h~µOmXm AãXþbbVrµ\$(a{µO.) H$m~wb _|CnpñWV {H$E JE & A_ra gm{h~ Zo Amn H$mo _wëbmAm| Ho$ gwnwX© {H$`m,

252Xm'dVwb A_ra

{OÝhm|Zo Amn H$m H$moB© Xmof {gÕ Z nm`m, naÝVw Hw$N> bmoJm| Zo {OÝh|emgZ Ho$ {hV H$s VwbZm _| AnZr ì`pŠVJV BÀN>mAm| H$m nyam H$aZmA{YH$ _hËdnyU© hmoVm h¡ & A_ra h~r~wëbmh ImZ H$mo ^‹S>H$m`m {H$ `{X`h ì`pŠV N>mo‹S> {X`m J`m Am¡a bmoJm| Zo BgH$m à^md ñdrH$ma H$a {b`mVmo bmoJm| Ho$ öX`m| _| {OhmX H$s C_§J R>ÊS>r n‹S> OmEJr Am¡a emgZ H$mohm{Z nh±þMoJr & AÝVV: CZHo$ g§Jgma (nËWam| go _maZm) H$aZo H$m µ\$ËdmXo {X`m J`m & A_ra h~r~wëbmh ImZ gm{h~ Zo AnZo {ZH$Q> CZ H$m{hV g_P H$a CÝh| H$B© ~ma Vm¡~m H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$hm, naÝVw CÝhm|Zo`hr CÎma {X`m {H$ _¢ Vmo Bñbm_ na h±ÿ Vm¡~m H$aHo$ Š`m H$m{µ\$a hmoOmD±$, _¢ {H$gr àH$ma ^r Cg gË` H$mo Zht Ë`mJ gH$Vm {Ogo _¢ZogmoM-g_P H$a ñdrH$ma {H$`m h¡ & O~ CZHo$ AnZo ÑpîQ>H$moU go hQ>Zo go{~ëHw$b {Zamem hmo JB© Vmo EH$ ~‹S>o g_yh Ho$ g_j CÝh| eha go ~mhabo OmH$a g§Jgma (nËWam| Ûmam _ma H$a dY H$aZm) H$a {X`m &

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Xm'dVwb A_ra253OmE±Jo & Bgr àH$ma CÝhm|Zo `h Z ~Vm`m {H$ `h Cg {OhmX H$m BÝH$marh¡ {H$ AÝ` Om{V`m| na CZH$s Amoa go {~Zm {H$gr Ym{_©H$ hñVjon Ho$AmH«$_U {H$`m OmE VWm Bñbm_ H$mo ~XZm_ {H$`m OmE, Z {H$ CgdmñV{dH$ gwajmË_H$ {OhmX H$m Omo ñd § agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ Zo {H$`m Am¡a Z CZ amOZ¡{VH$ wÕm| H$m Omo EH$ Om{V AnZoApñVËd H$mo ñWm{nV H$aZo Ho$ {bE AÝ` Om{V`m| go H$aVr h¡ & CgH$s VmoHo$db `h AmñWm h¡ {H$ {~Zm BgHo$ {H$ AÝ` Om{V`m| H$s Amoa go Ym{_©H$hñVjon hmo CZHo$ gmW {OhmX Ho$ Zm_ na wÕ Zht H$aZm Mm{hE Vm{H$Bñbm_ na Amamon Z AmE & amOZ¡{VH$ {hVm| H$s gwajm Ho$ {bE `{X wX²YH$s Amdí`H$Vm n‹S>o Vmo {ZgÝXoh wÕ H$a|, naÝVw Bg H$m Zm_ {OhmX ZaI|, Š`m|{H$ dh {dO` {OgHo$ {bE Bñbm_ H$s à{g{Õ H$mo ~{bXmZ {H$`mOmE, Cg namO` go A{YH$ ~war h¡ {Og_| Bñbm_ Ho$ gå_mZ H$mo gwa{jVH$a {b`m J`m hmo &

AVEd A_ra h~r~wëbmh ˜mZ gm{h~ H$mo AH$maU Am¡a µJbVKQ>ZmE± ~Vm H$a gæ`X AãXþb bVrµ\$ gm{h~ H$mo ehrX H$am {X`m J`m &Bg àH$ma Bëhm_ H$m nhbm ^mJ nyU©ê$noU nyU© hmo J`m {H$ (emVmZo VwµO~hmZo) & Bg O_mAV Ho$ Xmo AË`ÝV dµ\$mXma Am¡a AmkmH$maì`pŠV ~mdOyX g_` Ho$ ~mXemh Ho$ ha Vah go AmkmH$ar hmoZo Ho$ {µOãhH$a {XE OmE±Jo Am¡a dh ^mJ nyU© hmoZm eof ah J`m {H$ Bg KQ>Zm Ho$níMmV Cg n¥Ïdr na gm_mÝ` ê$n go V~mhr AmEJr Am¡a CgHo$ nyU© hmoZo_| ^r Xoa Zht bJr & A^r gm{h~µOmXm AãXþb bVrµ\$ H$s ehmXV naEH$ _mh ^r Z JwµOam Wm {H$ H$m~wb _| g»V h¡µOm \¡$bm Am¡a BVZrA{YH$ g§»`m _| bmoJ V~mh hþE {H$ ~‹S>o Am¡a N>moQ>o Bg AMmZH$ AmB©AmnXm go K~am JE Am¡a bmoJm| Ho$ öX` ^`^rV hmo JE Am¡a gm_mÝ`V`mbmoJm| Zo _hgyg H$a {b`m {H$ `h {dn{Îm Cg gæ`X _µOby_ (Z¥e§{gV)Ho$ H$maU h_ na n‹S>r h¡ & O¡gm {H$ EH$ Ag§~§{YV ì`pŠV {_ñQ>aE.\«o$H$ _m{Q>©Z 256 H$s Omo H$B© dfm] VH$ Aµ\$Jm{ZñVmZ H$s gaH$ma _|Mrµ\$ BÝOr{Z`a Ho$ nX na AmgrZ ah MwHo$ h¢, Cg gmú` go {gÕ hmoVmh¡ Omo CÝhm|Zo AnZr {H$Vm~ ""AÝS>a Xr Eãgë yQ> A_ra'' 257 Zm_r _|dU©Z H$s h¡ & ""`h h¡µOm {~ëHw$b Ag§^m{dV Wm Š`m|{H$ Aµ\$Jm{ZñVmZ _|

254Xm'dVwb A_ra

h¡µOo Ho$ {nN>bo Xm¡am| na ÑpîQ> S>mbVo hþE A^r Am¡a Mma df© VH$ BgàH$ma H$m g§H«$m_H$ amoJ \y$Q> gH$Vm Wm &'' AV: `h h¡µOm AëbmhVAmbm H$m EH$ {deof {ZemZ Wm, {OgH$s gyMZm dh AnZo _m_ya H$mobJ^J AÆ>mB©g df© nyd© Xo MwH$m Wm & {d{MÌ ~mV `h h¡ {H$ Bg^{dî`dmUr H$s A{YH$ Ñ‹T>Vm Ho$ {bE CgZo gm{h~µOmXm AãXþb bVrµ\$gm{h~ ehrX H$mo ^r Bg ~mV H$s gyMZm Xo Xr Wr & AV: CÝhm|Zo bmoJm|go H$h {X`m Wm {H$ _¢ AnZr ehmXV Ho$ níMmV EH$ àb` H$mo AmVohþE XoIVm h±ÿ & Bg h¡µOo H$m à^md H$m~wb Ho$ àË`oH$ KamZo na n‹S>m &{Og àH$ma OZ-gmYmaU Bg AmH«$_U go gwa{jV Z aho, YZdmZ ^rgwa{jV Z aho VWm CZ KamZm| _| ^r CgZo V~mhr H$m Ûma Imob {X`mOmo ha àH$ma Ho$ ñdmñÏ`-gwajm Ho$ gmYZ CnbãY aIVo Wo Am¡a do bmoJ{OÝhm|Zo ehrX gæ`X Ho$ g§Jgma H$aZo _| {deof ^mJ {b`m Wm, {deofVm¡a na nH$‹S>o JE Am¡a Hw$N> ñd`§ nH$‹S> _| AmE, Hw$N> Ho$ AË`ÝV{ZH$Q>ñW n[aOZ V~mh hþE &

AVEd EH$ XrK© g_` Ho$ níMmV² Aëbmh VAmbm H$m H$bm_Ajae: nyam hþAm Am¡a CgZo AnZo àH$monr {ZemZm| go AnZo _m_ya H$sà{VîR>m H$mo àH$Q> {H$`m Am¡a ~w{Õ_mZ Ho$ {bE B©_mZ bmZo H$m _mJ© Imob{X`m & H$m¡Z H$h gH$Vm h¡ {H$ Bg àH$ma H$s ^{dî`dmUr H$aZm {H$gr_Zwî` H$m H$m_ h¡ & H$m¡Z gm _Zwî` Bg pñW{V _| O~ {H$ Cg na EH$ì`pŠV ^r B©_mZ Zht bm`m `h gyMZm àH$m{eV H$a gH$Vm Wm {H$ Cgna {H$gr g_` ~‹S>r ~hþbVm go bmoJ B©_mZ bo AmE±Jo, `hm± VH$ {H$ CgH$m {gb{gbm Bg Xoe go {ZH$bH$a ~mha Ho$ Xoem| _| \¡$b OmEJm, {\$adhm± CgHo$ Xmo AZw`m`r Cg na B©_mZ bmZo Ho$ H$maU Z {H$ {H$gr AÝ`AnamY Ho$ H$maU ehrX {H$E OmE±Jo Am¡a O~ BZ XmoZm| H$s ehmXV hmoMwHo$Jr Vmo Aëbmh VAmbm Cg joÌ na EH$ V~mhr CVmaoJm Omo CZHo${bE àb` H$m Z_yZm hmoJr Am¡a A{YH$m§e bmoJ Cg go V~mh hm|Jo & `{X~ÝXm ^r Bg àH$ma H$s gyMZmE± Xo gH$Vm h¡ Vmo {\$a Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$H$bm_ Am¡a ~ÝXm| Ho$ H$bm_ _| AÝVa Š`m ahm ?

_¢ `hm± Bg gÝXoh H$m {ZdmaU H$a XoZm ^r C{MV g_PVm h±ÿ {H$Bëhm_ _| eãX - (Hw$ëbmo _Z Ab¡hm µ\$m{ZZ) h¡

Xm'dVwb A_ra255AWm©V² Bg n¥Ïdr Ho$ g_ñV bmoJ V~mh hmo OmE±Jo, naÝVw g~ bmoJ V~mhZ hþE Hw$N> bmoJ V~mh hþE Am¡a ~hþV go ~M JE & _yb ~mV `h h¡{H$ Aa~r ^mfm Ho$ _whmdao _| Hw$ëbmo H$m eãX H$^r gm_mÝ`V`m Ho$ {bEAm¡a H$^r Hw$N> Ho$ AWm] _| ^r à`moJ hmoVm h¡, Amdí`H$ Zht Bg eãXHo$ AW© ~hþdMZ Ho$ hr hm| & AV: µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _| AmVm h¡ {H$ _ŠIrH$mo Aëbmh VAmbm Zo dør H$s {H$ (Hw$br {_ZHw$pëbñg_amVo) hmbm±{H$ àËòH$ _ŠIr gmao \$bm| H$mo Zht ImVr & AV:BgHo$ AW© `hr h¢ {H$ \$bm| _| go Hw$N> H$mo Im & Bgr àH$ma g~m H$s_hmamZr Ho$ g§~§Y _| µ\$a_mVm h¡ - (d D${V`V{_Z Hw$ëbo e¡BZ) CgH$mo àËòH$ dñVw Xr JB© Wr, hmbm±{H$ dh g§gma Ho${ZVmÝV N>moQ>o joÌ H$m emgZ Wm & AV: Bg Am`V Ho$ `hr AW© h¢ {H$g§gma H$s Zo_Vm| _| go Hw$N> CgH$mo Xr Wt & hm± `h Amdí`H$ hmoVm h¡{H$ O~ Hw$ëbmo H$m eãX ~mobm OmE Vmo dh AnZo AÝXa EH$ gm_mÝ`V`m(g~ Ho$ {bE H$m AW©) H$m aIVm hmo Am¡a Hw$b gXñ`m| _| go EH$ {deof^mJ Cg_| Am OmE Am¡a ò XmoZm| ~mV| h¡µOo Ho$ g§H«$m_H$ amoJ _| OmoñdJ©dmgr ehrX H$s ehmXV Ho$ níMmV H$m~wb _| n‹S>m nmB© OmVr Wt &àËòH$ àmU CgHo$ ^` go H§$nm`_mZ Wm VWm bmoJm| H$s EH$ ~‹S>r g§»`mCgHo$ Ûmam V~mh hþB© `hm± VH$ {H$ EH$ A§J«oµO boIH$ 260 Bëhm_ H$sdmñV{dH$Vm go {~ëHw$b An[a{MV Wm Cgo ^r AnZr {H$Vm~ _| Bg h¡µOoH$r MMm© {deof Vm¡a na àH$Q> H$aHo$ {bIZm n‹S>r &

Xÿgam Amamon `h {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ Bëhm_ _| eãX (VwµO~hmZo) H$m h¡, naÝVw BZ XmoZm| µH$Ëb {H$E JE bmoJm| _| go EH$ VmoJbm Km|Q>H$a _mam J`m Am¡a Xÿgao gÁOZ g§Jgma {H$E JE & `h Amamon ^r{dMma H$s H$_r Am¡a Aën kmZ H$m hr n[aUm_ hmo gH$Vm h¡ Š`m|{H$ {µOãhHo$ AW© Aa~r ^mfm _| V~mh H$aZo Ho$ ^r hmoVo h¢ Mmho {H$gr ^r àH$ma goV~mh {H$`m OmE Am¡a µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _| AZoH$m| ñWmZ na `h _whmdam à`moJhþAm h¡ & O¡gm {H$ hµOaV _ygm H$s KQ>Zm _| AmVm h¡ {H$

( wµOpã~hÿZm AãZmAHw$_ d`ñVh yZm {ZgmAHw$_) Vwåhmao b‹S>H$m| H$mo do {µOãh H$aVo Wo Am¡a b‹S>{H$`m|H$mo do Or{dV aIVo Wo & hmbm±{H$ B{Vhmg go {gÕ h¡ {H$ {µ\$aAm¡Zr bmoJ

256Xm'dVwb A_ra

b‹S>H$m| H$mo {µOãh Zht H$aVo Wo A{nVw nhbo Vmo XmB`m| H$mo AmXoe {X`m J`mWm {H$ do ~ÀMm| H$mo _ma X|, naÝVw O~ CÝhm|Zo X`m go H$m_ {b`m Vmo{µ\$aAm¡Z Zo ZXr _| \|$H$Zo H$m AmXoe {X`m 262 "VmOwbCê$g' (Aa~r eãXH$mof) _| h¡ (A[µÁµOãhmo-AëhbmH$mo) & {µOãh Ho$ AW©V~mh H$a XoZo Ho$ ^r hmoVo h¢ ({OëX 2, n¥îR> 141) AV: `h AmamonC{MV Z hmoJm {H$ gæ`X AãXþb bVrµ\$ gm{h~ g§Jgma {H$E JE Wo {µOãhZht {H$E JE, Š`m|{H$ {µOãh H$m eãX V~mh H$a XoZo Ho$ AWm] _| à`moJhmoVm h¡ Mmho {H$gr ^r T>§J go V~mh {H$`m OmE &

Xÿgar ^{dî`dmUr

B©amZr emgZ H$s H«$mpÝVB©amZr emgZ H$s H«$mpÝVB©amZr emgZ H$s H«$mpÝVB©amZr emgZ H$s H«$mpÝVB©amZr emgZ H$s H«$mpÝVXÿgar ^{dî`dmUr Omo _¢ hµOaV AµH$Xg _grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbmVmo

dñgbm_ H$s A{YH$m§e ^{dî`dm{U`m| _| go dU©Z H$aZm MmhVm h±ÿ dhAmnH$m n‹S>mogr emgZ AWm©V² B©amZ Ho$ ~mXemh Ho$ g§~§Y _| h¡ & 15,OZdar gZ² 1906 B©. H$mo hµOaV AµH$Xg _grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbmVmodñgbm_ H$mo Bëhm_ hþAm {H$ (VµOëµOwb XaB©~mZo {H$gam µ\$VmX) `h Bëhm_ gm_mÝ` {XZM`m© Ho$ AZwgma {gb{gboHo$ CX©ÿ Am¡a A§J«oµOr g_mMmanÌm| Am¡a n{ÌH$mAm| _| àH$m{eV H$a {X`mJ`m & {Og g_` `h Bëhm_ àH$m{eV hþAm h¡, B©amZ Ho$* ~mXemh H$spñW{V {~ëHw$b gwa{jV Wr, Š`m|{H$ gZ² 1905 B©. _| Xoe dm{g`m| H$s_m±Jm| H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aHo$ B©amZ Ho$ ~mXemh Zo g§gX H$s ñWmnZm H$sKmofUm H$a Xr Wr Am¡a gånyU© B©amZ _| Bg ~mV H$a Iw{e`m± _ZmB© Omahr Wt Am¡a ~mXemh _wµOµâµ\$éÔrZ emh OZ gm_mÝ` _| »`m{V àmßV H$aaho Wo & àË oH$ ì`pŠV Bg ~mV na àgÝZ Wm {H$ CÝhm|Zo {~Zm {H$gràH$ma Ho$ aŠVnmV Ho$ Xoe H$mo CÎmam{YH$ma Ho$ A{YH$ma àXmZ H$a {XEh¢ & eof g§gma _| ^r Bg ZdrZ AZw d na Omo OmnmZ H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a eofE{e`mB© Xoem| Ho$ {bE {~ëHw$b ZdrZ Wm, AmH$m§jm Am¡a Amem H$s ÑpîQ>* BÝgmBŠbmonr{S>`m {~«Q>mZrH$m

Xm'dVwb A_ra257bJmE ~¡R>m Wm Am¡a CZ ^`§H$a n[aUm_m| go An[a{MV Wm Omo AnyU©{ejm Am¡a AZw^dhrZ bmoJm| _| Bg àH$ma H$m {Û_wIr emgZ bmJy H$aZogo CËnÝZ hmo gH$Vo h¢ & Eogo g_` _| hµOaV AµH$Xg Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$m`h Bëhm_ àH$m{eV H$aZm {H$ ""VµOëµOwb Xa B©dmZo {H$gam µ\$VmX''g§gma H$s ÑpîQ> _| {d{MÌ Wm & ˜wXm VAmbm Ho$ {bE do H$m`© gmYmaUhmoVo h¢ Omo bmoJm| H$mo {d{MÌ {XImB© XoVo h¢ & B©amZ VmµOm ñdV§ÌVm naAm¡a emh _wµOµâµ\$éÔrZ AnZo _mÝ` hmoZo na àgÝZ hmo aho Wo {H$ gZ²1907 B©. _| Hw$b nMnZ df© H$s Am`w _| emh Bg g§gma go Hy$M H$a JEAm¡a CZ H$m nwÌ {_µOm© _whå_X Abr JÔr na ~¡R>m & `Ú{n _whå_XAbr {_µOm© Zo JÔr na ~¡R>Vo hr g§gX Ho$ ñWm{`Ëd Am¡a CÎmam{YH$maremgZ Ho$ ñWm`r hmoZo H$s KmofUm H$s naÝVw Hw$N> hr {XZ níMmV² g§gmaH$mo do bjU {XImB© XoZo bJo {OZH$s gyMZm hµOaV _grh _m¡D$XAb¡{hñgbm_ Ho$ Bëhm_ _| Xr JB© Wr Am¡a hµOaV AµH$Xg Ab¡{hñgbm_Ho$ Bëhm_ Ho$ EH$ hr df© ~mX B©amZ _| CnÐd Ho$ bjU {XImB© XoZobJo & ~mXemh Am¡a g§gX H$m {damoY Ama§ hmo J`m Am¡a g§gX H$s _m§Jm|na ~mXemh Zo Q>mb-_Q>mob Ama§ H$a Xr & AÝVV: g§gX Ho$ µOmoa XoZona CZ bmoJm| H$mo Xa~ma go n¥WH$ H$aZo H$m AmídmgZ {X`m {OZH$mo g§gXCnÐdm| H$m g§ñWmnH$ g_PVr Wr, naÝVw gmW hr "{VhamZ' go OmZo H$m^r BamXm H$a {b`m & Bg ñWmZm§VaU Ho$ g_` H$m{gH$m| H$s goZm Vmo~mXemh H$s A§J ajH$ Wr Am¡a Om{Vdm{X`m| Ho$ g_W©H$m| Ho$ _Ü` _V^oXhmo J`m Am¡a Bëhm_ EH$ ê$n _| Bg àH$ma nyam hþAm {H$ B©amZ H$m g§gX^dZ Vmonm| go C‹S>m {X`m J`m VWm ~mXemh Zo g§gX H$mo ñW{JV H$a{X`m & ~mXemh Ho$ Bg H¥$Ë` go Xoe _| ~µJmdV H$s EH$ gm_mÝ` bhaXm¡‹S> JB© Am¡a bm[añVmZ, bm~XOmZ, AH$~am~mX, ~y eha Am¡a eramµOVWm g_ñV X{jUr B©amZ _| emgZ Ho$ A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo {ZañV H$aZo H$sKmofUm H$aHo$ CZHo$ ñWmZ na àOmV§Ì Ho$ MmhZo dmbm| Zo emgZ AnZoA{YH$ma _| bo {b`m & J¥h- wÕ Ama§ hmo J`m Am¡a ~mXemh Zo XoI{b`m {H$ pñW{V J§ ra h¡ & IµOmZm Am¡a gm_mZ ê$g Ho$ Xoe _| oOZmAma§ H$a {X`m Am¡a nyam ~b bJm`m {H$ ~µJmdV g_mßV hmo, naÝVw H$_hmoZo H$s ~OmE CnÐd ~‹T>Vm J`m, `hm± VH$ {H$ OZdar gZ² 1909 B©.

258Xm'dVwb A_ra

_| Bñµ\$hmZ Ho$ joÌ _| ^r ~µJmdV \y$Q> n‹S>r Am¡a ~p»V`mar gaXma ^rµH$m¡_ nañVm| Ho$ gmW gpå_{bV hmo JE Am¡a emhr goZm H$mo g»V namO`Xr & ~mXemh Zo ^`^rV hmoH$a CÎmam{YH$mar emgZ H$s gwajm H$m àU{H$`m Am¡a ~ma-~ma KmofUmE± H$s¨ {H$ dh AË`mMmar ñdÀN>ÝX emgZ H$moH$Xm{n ñWm{nV Zht H$aoJm, naÝVw ˜wXm Ho$ dmXo H$~ Q>b gH$Vo Wo, EodmZo{H$gam _| ì`mHw$bVm ~‹T>Vr JB© Am¡a AÝVV: dh {XZ Am J`m {H$H$m{gH$ goZm ^r {Og na ~mXemh H$mo Jd© Wm ~mXemh H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a{dÐmo{h`m| go {_b JB© Am¡a ~mXemh AnZr nËZr g{hV AnZo _hb H$moN>mo‹S>H$a 15, OwbmB© gZ² 1909 B©. H$mo ê$gr XÿVmdmg _| eaUmJV hmo J`mAm¡a nyao A‹T>mB© df© Ho$ níMmV² hµOaV AµH$Xg _grh _m¡D$X(A) H$m Bëhm_""VµOëµOwb Xa B©dmZo {H$gam µ\$VmX'' {ZVmÝV {ejmË_H$ Am¡a ZgrhVHo$ Vm¡a na nyam hþAm & B©amZ go AË`mMmar emgZ H$m AÝV hþAm Am¡aàOmV§Ì H$m ZdrZ AZw^d {OgHo$ n[aUm_ ˜wXm H$mo kmV h¢ àma§ hþAm &OyZ Am¡a OwbmB© Ho$ _hrZm| _| K~amhQ>, ^`, Am¡a {Zamem Ho$ ~mXb Omo{H$gam Ho$ _hb na N>m aho Wo CZH$m AZw_mZ dhr bmoJ bJm gH$Vo h¢Omo Bg àH$ma H$s n[apñW{V`m| H$m AdbmoH$Z H$a MwHo$ hm| `m AëbmhVAmbm H$s Amoa go CZH$mo AgmYmaU {dMma epŠV àmßV hþB© hmo, naÝVw~hahmb ~w{Õ_mZ Ho$ {bE `h {ZemZ hµOaV AµH$Xg Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$sgÀMmB© H$m ~hþV ~‹S>m à_mU h¡, naÝVw H$_ h¢ Omo bm^ CR>mVo h¢ &

Vrgar ^{dî`dmUrAmW_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| ^{dî`dmUr, {Og go g§gma Ho$ B©gmB`m|AmW_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| ^{dî`dmUr, {Og go g§gma Ho$ B©gmB`m|AmW_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| ^{dî`dmUr, {Og go g§gma Ho$ B©gmB`m|AmW_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| ^{dî`dmUr, {Og go g§gma Ho$ B©gmB`m|AmW_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| ^{dî`dmUr, {Og go g§gma Ho$ B©gmB`m|na gm_mÝ`V`m Am¡a {hÝXþñVmZ Ho$ B©gmB`m| na {deofV`mna gm_mÝ`V`m Am¡a {hÝXþñVmZ Ho$ B©gmB`m| na {deofV`mna gm_mÝ`V`m Am¡a {hÝXþñVmZ Ho$ B©gmB`m| na {deofV`mna gm_mÝ`V`m Am¡a {hÝXþñVmZ Ho$ B©gmB`m| na {deofV`mna gm_mÝ`V`m Am¡a {hÝXþñVmZ Ho$ B©gmB`m| na {deofV`m

g~yVg~yVg~yVg~yVg~yV***** nyam hþAm nyam hþAm nyam hþAm nyam hþAm nyam hþAm^{dî`dm{U`m| H$m Vrgam CXmhaU _¢ CZ namoj Ho$ _m_bm| _| go

dU©Z H$aVm h±ÿ Omo hµOaV AµH$Xg _grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbm_ Zo Bñbm_

* BË_m_o hþÁOV `m hþÁOV H$m nyU© hmoZm - {H$gr H$mo ApÝV_ Vm¡a na ~wamB©-^bmB© g_Pm XoZm, VËníMmV² `{X {\$a dh H$m © H$ao Vmo CgH$m Xm{`ËdCgr na hmo & (AZwdmXH$)

Xm'dVwb A_ra259Ho$ B©gmB© eÌwAm| Ho$ {déÕ àH$m{eV H$s¨ Vm{H$ B©gmB© g§gma na hþÁOV(VH©$) ñWm{nV hmo & ho ~mXemh ! _¢ Zht OmZVm {H$ AmnH$mo BZn[apñW{V`m| H$m kmZ h¡ `m Zht {H$ B©gmB© T>§T>moaMr Am¡a àMmaH$_wgb_mZm| H$s µJbV AmñWmAm| Am¡a CZH$s H${WV µJbV [adm`Vm| go bm^CR>mH$a agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ na H$R>moa go H$R>moaAmH«$_U H$aZo Ho$ Aä`ñV h¢, naÝVw CZHo$ AmH«$_Um| H$s H$R>moa AmO goVrg Mmbrg df© nyd© {Og gr_m H$mo nh±þMr hþB© Wr CgH$m CXmhaU AmOZht {_b gH$Vm & CZ bmoJm| H$s gr_m go ~‹T>r hþB© Jm{b`m| H$mo XoIH$ahµOaV AµH$Xg _grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbm_ Zo AË`ÝV ~bnyd©H$ CZ H$m_wH$m~bm H$aZm àma§^ {H$`m Am¡a AÝVV: Amn Ho$ AmH«$_Um| go K~amH$aB©gmB© AmH«$_UH$mar AnZo ñWmZ H$mo N>mo‹S> JE Am¡a A~ Cg boIZ e¡brH$m Zm_ Zht boVo Omo CÝhm|Zo Cg g_` AnZm aIr Wr CZ bmoJm| _| goOmo g™V AneãXm| go H$m_ boVo Wo EH$ gÁOZ {S>ßQ>r AãXþëbmh AmW_^r Wo & EH$ ~ma Eogm hþAm {H$ _wgb_mZmo§ Am¡a B©gmB`m| Zo hµOaVAµH$Xg Ab¡{hñgbm_ Am¡a CZHo$ _Ü` A_¥Vga _| _w~m{hgm (emñÌmW©)H$adm {X`m & _w~m{hgo _| AãXþëbmh AmW_ gm{h~ ~hþV Hw$N> hmW nm§d_maVo aho naÝVw CZ go Hw$N> Z ~Zm VWm AnZm|-nam`m| _| CZH$mo AË`ÝVAn_mZ PobZm n‹S>m & My±{H$ _w~m{hgo Ho$ _Ü` M_ËH$mam| H$s ^r MMm©AmB© Wr, Bg{bE Aëbmh VAmbm Zo Z Mmhm {H$ `h _w~m{hgm {~Zm{H$gr M_ËH$ma Ho$ Imbr Mbm OmE & Amn(A) H$mo Bëhm_ Ûmam ~Vm`mJ`m {H$ Bg ~hg _| XmoZm| gXñ`m| _| go Omo gXñ` OmZ-~yP H$a PyR>H$mo AnZm ahm h¡ Am¡a gÀMo ˜wXm H$mo N>mo‹S> ahm h¡ Am¡a EH$ H$_µOmoa_Zwî` H$mo ˜wXm ~Zm ahm h¡ dh CÝht {XZm| _w~m{hgo H$s ÑpîQ> go AWm©V²à{V{XZ EH$ _mh boH$a AWm©V ""nÝÐh _mh VH$ "hm{d`m' (ZH©$ H$mg~go {ZMbm Vb) _| {Jam`m OmEJm Am¡a Cgo AË`ÝV An_mZ H$mgm_Zm H$aZm hmoJm ~eV} {H$ gË` H$s Amoa nbm`Z Z H$ao &'' 265 O~Amn(A) H$s Amoa go ApÝV_ ^{dî`dmUr ^r em{_b H$a Xr Am¡a {bIm{H$ `{X `h ^{dî`dmUr nyar hmo JB© Vmo Bg go {gÕ hmoJm {H$ agyboH$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ {OZ H$mo Vw_Zo AnZr {H$Vm~""AÝXê$Zm ~mB~b'' _| (ZmD$µOw{~ëbmh {_Z µOm{bH$m) XÁOmb {bIm h¡

260Xm'dVwb A_ra

˜wXm Ho$ n¡µJå~a Am¡a agyb Wo &Bg ^{dî`dmUr _| `o Xmo ~mV| ~VmB© JB© Wt & ˜wXm ~ZmZo dmbm

gXñ` {S>ßQ>r AmW_ nÝÐh _mh Ho$ AÝXa AnZo hR>, Ûof Am¡a Jmbr-JbmoO Ho$ H$maU "hm{d`m' _| {Jam`m OmEJm & {ÛVr` `h {H$ `{X `hgXñ` gË` H$s Amoa bm¡Q>o Am¡a AnZr ~mV na bpÁOV hmo VWm AnZrJbVr H$mo g_P OmE Vmo Eogr n[apñW{V _| dh Cg àH$mon go ~Mm`mOmEJm, `{X Xÿgam gXñ` gË` H$s Amoa Z bm¡Q>Vm Am¡a AnZo hR> naÑ‹T> ahVm Am¡a V~mh Z hmo OmVm Vmo ^{dî`dmUr PyR>r hmo OmVr,Š`m|{H$ `h ^{dî`dmUr ~Vm ahr Wr {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ {ZH$Q>AmW_ H$s Am`w nÝÐh _mh go A{YH$ h¡ & Bgr pñW{V _| dh nÝÐh_mh H$s Ad{Y _| _aoJm O~{H$ dh hR> na Ñ‹T> aho & EH$ V{ZH$ go{dMma H$aZo na kmV hmo gH$Vm h¡ {H$ Bg ^{dî`dmUr H$s XmoZm|n[apñW{V`m| _| go Xÿgar n[apñW{V Ho$ XmoZm| nhby nhbr n[apñW{V Ho$XmoZm| nhbwAm| go A{YH$ emZXma h¢, Š`m|{H$ nhbr n[apñW{V Ho$ Xmonhby `o Wo {H$ `{X AmW_ hR> na Ñ‹T> ahm Vmo nÝÐh _mh _| _aOmEJm Am¡a AmW_ H$m hR> na Ñ‹T> ahZm EH$ ñdm^m{dH$ ~mV Wr,Š`m|{H$ B©gmB`m| H$m EH$ ~‹S>m {dÛmZ Wm & B©gmB`V Ho$ g_W©Z Am¡aBñbm_ Ho$ {damoY _| AZoH$m| {H$Vm~| {bI MwH$m Wm & gm§gm[aH$ à{VîR>mH$s ÑpîQ> go ^r AË`ÝV _mZZr` Wm VWm A§J«oµOm| Ho$ gmW CgHo$ ~hþVgå~ÝY Wo & Bg _hmZ _w~m{hgo _| g_ñV nmX[a`m| H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a_wµH$m~bo Ho$ {bE Cgo MwZm J`m Wm Am¡a ~‹S>o-~‹S>o nmXar CgHo$ ghm`H$Am¡a Zm`~ ~Zo Wo & AV: Eogo ì`pŠV Ho$ g§~§Y _| `hr {dMma hmogH$Vm h¡ {H$ CgH$mo B©gmB`V na nyU© {dídmg Wm Am¡a `h {H$ dhB©gmB`V H$m BVZm g_W©Z H$aZo Am¡a CgH$m g~ go ~‹S>m ~hgH$Vm©{gÕ hmoZo Ho$ níMmV² _grh H$s ˜wXmB© H$m EH$ {_ZQ> Ho$ {bE ^rBÝH$mar Z hmoJm Am¡a Bñbm_ H$s M_ËH$m[aH$ epŠV H$m AnZo öX` _|H$^r {dMma Zht AmZo XoJm, Am¡a `h ~mV {H$ Bg n[apñW{V _| dhnÝÐh _mh _| _a OmEJm `Ú{n ñd`§ _| emZXma h¡ naÝVw {\$a ^r EH$n¢gR> df© H$s Am`w Ho$ ì`pŠV Ho$ g§~§Y _| gÝXoh {H$`m Om gH$Vm Wm{H$ em`X CgH$s Am`w hr nyU© hmo MwH$s hmo, naÝVw CZH$s VwbZm _|

Xm'dVwb A_ra261Xÿgar n[apñW{V Ho$ XmoZm| nhby A{YH$ emZXma h¢ AWm©V `h {H$ `{Xdh gË` H$s Amoa bm¡Q>oJm Vmo nÝÐh _mh Ho$ AÝXa _m¡V Ho$ hm{d`m _|Zht {Jam`m OmEJm & Bg n[apñW{V H$m àW_ nhby ^r {H$ AmW_bm¡Q>o Bg ~mV go {H$ dh AnZo hR> na Ñ‹T> aho A{YH$ emZXma h¡,Š`m|{H$ {H$gr _Zwî` H$s _m¡V Vmo _Zwî`m| Ho$ hmWm| go ^r Am gH$Vr h¡naÝVw {H$gr H$mo nÝÐh _mh VH$ Or{dV ahZm {H$gr Ho$ A{YH$ma _|Zht h¡ AV: `{X ^{dî`dmUr H$s Xÿgar n[apñW{V nyar hmoVr Vmo dhnhbr n[apñW{V Ho$ nyU© hmoZo H$s Anojm ~hþV emZXma hmoVr Am¡aAëbmh VAmbm Zo {OgHo$ AmJo H$moB© ~mV Ag§^d Zht Bg Xÿgao nhbyH$mo hr Omo A{YH$ H${R>Z Wm AnZm`m AWm©V² CgZo AnZm ^` CgHo$öX` na S>mb {X`m Am¡a Cg ^{dî`dmUr H$m nhbm à^md `h àH$Q>hþAm {H$ AmW_ Zo ~hg H$s g^m Ho$ _Ü` AnZo H$mZm| H$mo hmWbJmH$a H$hm {H$ dh agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$moXÁOmb Zht H$hVm h¡ & Bg ^{dî`dmUr Ho$ àH$m{eV hmoZo Ho$ níMmVgånyU© {hÝXþñVmZ H$s Am§I| Bg Amoa bJ JBª {H$ Xo{IE BgH$m Š`mn[aUm_ {ZH$bVm h¡, naÝVw Aëbmh VAmbm Zo nÝÐh _mh H$s àVrjmZht H$amB© & Bg ^{dî`dmUr Ho$ àH$m{eV H$aZo Ho$ g_` go hr AmW_H$s pñW{V n[ad{V©V hmoZm Ama§^ hmo JB© Am¡a CgZo B©gmB`V Ho$ g_W©Z_| {H$Vm~| Am¡a n{ÌH$mE± {bIZo H$m H$m`© {~ëHw$b ~ÝX H$a {X`m &EH$ »`m{V àmßV àMmaH$ Am¡a boIH$ H$m AnZo H$m`© H$mo {~ëHw$b Ë`mJXoZm Am¡a Im_moe hmoH$a ~¡R> OmZm gmYmaU ~mV Z Wr A{nVw ñnîQ>g~yV Wm Bg ~mV H$m {H$ CgH$m öX` _hgyg H$aZo bJ J`m h¡ {H$Bñbm_ gÀMm h¡ Am¡a Cg H$m _wH$m~bm H$aZo _| CgZo JbVr H$s h¡,naÝVw CgZo Im_moer na hr g§Vmof Zht {H$`m A{nVw EH$ AmÜ`mpË_H$hm{d`m _| {Jam`m J`m, AWm©V Bg {dMma H$m à^md {H$ CgZo Bg_wµH$m~bo _| JbVr H$s h¡ BVZm Jham hmoVm Mbm J`m {H$ Cgo ~‹S>oAX²^wV Am¡a {d{MÌ àH$ma Ho$ Ñí` {XImB© XoZo bJo O¡gm {H$ CgZoAnZo n[aOZm| Am¡a {_Ìm| go dU©Z {H$`m & H$^r Vmo Cgo gm§n {XImB©XoVo Omo Cgo H$mQ>Zo H$mo Xm¡‹S>Vo, H$^r Hw$Îmo Cgo H$mQ>Zo H$mo Xm¡‹S>Vo Am¡aH$^r ^mbo boH$a MbZo-dmbo bmoJ CgHo$ {dMma _| Cg na AmH«$_U

262Xm'dVwb A_ra

H$aVo & hmbm±{H$ Z Vmo gm§n Am¡a Hw$Îmo Bg àH$ma {gYmE Om gH$Vo h¢{H$ do {deof Vm¡a na AãXþëbm AmW_ H$mo OmH$a H$mQ>| Am¡a Z{hÝXþñVmZ _| AñÌm| H$s gm_mÝ` ñdV§ÌVm h¡ {H$ bmoJ ^mbo boH$a ehaH$s g‹S>H$m| na I‹S>o ah| Vm{H$ AãXþëbmh AmW_ H$mo _ma X| & dmñVd _|`h EH$ "hm{d`m' Wr Omo Cg e{_©ÝXJr Ho$ H$maU Omo Cg Ho$ öX` _|B©gmB`V Ho$ g_W©Z Am¡a Bñbm_ Ho$ {déÕ I‹S>o hmoZo Ho$ g§~§Y _| CËnÝZhmo MwH$s Wr & Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Amoa go Cg ~‹S>r "hm{d`m' Ho$~Xbo _| CËnÝZ H$s JB© Wr, {Og _| hR> na Ñ‹T> ahZo H$s pñW{V _|dh S>mbm OmVm & `{X dmñVd _| CgH$m B©_mZ B©gmB`V na µH$m`_ahVm Am¡a Bñbm_ H$mo dh Cgr àH$ma PyR>m g_PVm {Og àH$ma {H$nhbo PyR>m g_PVm Wm Vmo {H$g àH$ma g§^d Wm {H$ ^«_m| Am¡a IVam|Ho$ Bg ZH©$ _| n‹S> OmVm Am¡a OmZdam| VWm H$s‹S>m| VH$ H$mo AnZm eÌwg_P boVm Am¡a d¡Mm[aH$ gm§n Am¡a Hw$Îmo Cgo H$mQ>Zo H$mo Xm¡‹S>Vo & `{Xdh Aëbmh VAmbm H$mo AnZo {déÕ Zht g_PZo bJm Wm Vmo Š`m| Cgo˜wXm H$s g_ñV g¥pîQ> AnZo {déÕ I‹S>r {XImB© XoVr Wr VWm dhB©gmB`V H$s {b{IV Am¡a _m¡{IH$ ha àH$ma H$s ghm`Vm H$m H$m_ghgm Ë`mJ H$a eham| _| ^mJVm {\$aVm &

AVEd Aëbmh VAmbm Zo AnZo Bëhm_ _| Xÿgam ^mJ gË` H$sAmoa bm¡Q>Zo H$m ~Vm`m Wm Omo {H$ nhbo ^mJ go A{YH$ H${R>Z Wm dh~‹S>o {d{MÌ ê$n _| nyam hþAm Am¡a AmW_ H$m öX` _grh H$s ˜wXmB© _|gÝXoh J«ñV hmoZo bJm Am¡a Bñbm_ H$s gÀMmB© H$m {MÌU CgHo$ öX`na O_ J`m & V~ Aëbmh VAmbm H$s gyMZm H$m Xÿgam ^mJ ^r nyamhþAm & AWm©V² ~mdOyX BgHo$ {H$ Cgo AmÝV[aH$ ^` Zo _¥Ë`w Ho$ {~ëHw$b{ZH$Q> H$a {X`m Wm, nÝÐh _mh VH$ Or{dV aIm J`m Vm{H$ AëbmhVAmbm H$s ~mV nyar hmo {H$ `{X CgZo gË` H$s Amoa _wI {H$`m Vmodh ~Mm`m OmEJm &

`h EH$ epŠVembr ^{dî`dmUr Wr Omo bmoJm| H$s Am±I| ImobZo Ho${bE n`m©ßV Wr, naÝVw `{X `h Im_moer go JwµOa OmVr Vmo em`X Hw$N>g_` Ho$ níMmV bmoJ H$h XoVo {H$ AmW_ gË` H$s Amoa Zht bm¡Q>m Wm`h Amn bmoJm| H$s ~ZmdQ> h¡ & Bg{bE Aëbmh VAmbm Zo Bg

Xm'dVwb A_ra263^{dî`dmUr H$s A{YH$ ì`m»`m Ho$ {bE B©gmB`m| Am¡a _wgb_mZm| _| goEH$ {Jamoh H$mo I‹S>m H$a {X`m Omo EH$ B©gmB© Ho$ g_W©Z _| emoa H$aZobJo {H$ ^{dî`dmUr PyR>r {ZH$br Am¡a AmW_ Zht _am & Bg naCZH$mo ~Vm`m J`m {H$ ^{dî`dmUr H$s Xmo n[apñW{V`m Wt CZ_| goXÿgar n[apñW{V ~‹S>r ñnîQ>Vm Ho$ gmW nyU© hmo JB© h¡ naÝVw CÝhm|ZoBÝH$ma {H$`m Am¡a H$hm {H$ AmW_ gË` H$s Amoa H$Xm{n Zht bm¡Q>m &Bg na hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) Zo AmW_ H$mo {Z_§ÌU {X`m {H$ CgHo$ B©gmB©Am¡a _wgb_mZ dH$sb Omo Hw$N> H$h aho h¢ `{X gË` h¡ Vmo Cgo Mm{hE{H$ gm¡J§Y ImH$a KmofUm H$ao {H$ CgHo$ öX` _| Bg Ad{Y _| Bñbm_H$s gÀMmB© Am¡a B©gmB`V H$s AmñWmAm| Ho$ {_Ï`m hmoZo Ho$ {dMma ZhtAmE, naÝVw CgZo gm¡J§Y ImZo go BÝH$ma H$a {X`m & hm± {~Zm gm¡J§YHo$ KmofUm H$a Xr {H$ _¢ A~ ^r B©gmB© Y_© H$mo gÀMm g_PVm h±ÿnaÝVw Aëbmh VAmbm Zo {OgH$m öX`m| Am¡a _pñVîH$m| na A{YH$ma h¡Cg H$s CÝht KmofUmAm| _| CgHo$ µH$b_ go `h {ZH$bdm {X`m {H$ _¢_grh H$mo AÝ` B©gmB`m| H$s ^m±{V ˜wXm Zht g_PVm & Bëhm_ Ho$ eãXO¡go {H$ D$na ZµH$b {H$E JE h¢ ^{dî`dmUr `h Wr Omo EH$ _Zwî`H$mo ˜wXm ~Zm ahm h¡ dh "hm{d`m' _| {Jam`m OmEJm Am¡a AmW_ ZoñdrH$ma H$a {b`m {H$ dh _grh H$mo ˜wXm Zht g_PVm, naÝVw {\$a^r Cg na ~b {X`m J`m {H$ `{X dh dmñVd _| BZ {XZm| AnZo Y_©H$s gÀMmB© Ho$ g§~§Y _| Ag_§Og _| Zht n‹S>m Am¡a Bñbm_ H$s gÀMmB©H$m Ahgmg CgHo$ öX` _| CËnÝZ Zht hmo J`m Wm Vmo dh gm¡J§YImH$a KmofUm H$a Xo {H$ _¢ BZ {XZm| _| {ZaÝVa CÝht {dMmam| naµH$m`_ ahm h±ÿ Omo Bggo nyd© _oao Wo & `{X dh gm¡J§Y Im OmE Am¡aEH$ df© VH$ Cg na ˜wXm H$m àH$mon Z AmE Vmo {\$a h_ PyR>o hm|JoAm¡a `h ^r {bIm {H$ `{X AmW_ gm¡J§Y Im OmE Vmo Cgo h_ EH$hµOma én`m ^r BZm_ X|Jo & BgH$m CÎma AmW_ Zo `h {X`m {H$ CgHo$Y_© _| gm¡J§Y ImZm d¡Y Zht & hmbm±{H$ BÝOrb _| hdm[a`m| H$s ~hþVgr µH$g_| {bIr h¢ Am¡a B©gmB© gaH$mam|* _| H$moB© ~‹S>m nXm{YH$mar Zht{Ogo {~Zm gm¡J§Y ImE nX àXmZ {H$`m OmE & `hm± VH$ {H$ ~mXemh* BÝgmBŠbmonr{S>`m {~«Q>mZrH$m

264Xm'dVwb A_ra

H$mo ^r gm¡J§Y Xr OmVr h¡, OOm| H$mo ^r gm¡J§Y Xr OmVr h¡, gm§gXm|H$mo ^r gm¡J§Y Xr OmVr h¡, {g{db VWm goZm Ho$ nXm{YH$m[a`m| H$mo ^rgm¡J§Y Xr OmVr h¡, AXmbVm| _| Jdmhm| H$mo ^r gm¡J§Y Xr OmVr h¡A{nVw B©gmB© AXmbVm| H$m Vmo `h H$mZyZ h¡ {H$ CÝhm|Zo gm¡J§Y H$moHo$db B©gmB`m| Ho$ {bE {d{eîQ> H$a {X`m & B©gmB`m| Ho$ A{V[aŠV Xÿgam|go do gm¡J§Y Zht boVt A{nVw gmú` Ho$ g_` `h H$hbdmVr h¢ {H$ _¢Omo Hw$N> H$hÿ±Jm ˜wXm H$mo CnpñWV Am¡a ÑîQ>m g_P H$a H$h±ÿJm & AV:O~{H$ B©gmB`m| Ho$ {ZH$Q> gm¡J§Y Ho$db B©gmB`m| H$m A{YH$ma h¡ VmoCgH$s `h Amn{Îm {~ëHw$b {ZamYma Wr Am¡a _mÌ gm¡J§Y go ~MZo Ho${bE Wr, Š`m|{H$ dh CZ ^`§H$a Ñí`m| H$mo nhbo XoI MwH$m Wm Omo Cgo{dídmg {Xbm aho Wo {H$ `{X CgZo gm¡J§Y ImB© Vmo dh V~mh hmoOmEJm & CgHo$ gm¡J§Y ImZo go BÝH$ma H$aZo H$s dmñV{dH$Vm Am¡a ^rñnîQ> hmo OmVr h¡ O~{H$ h_ XoIVo h¢ {H$ B©gmB`m| _| H$moB© ~‹S>mYm{_©H$ nX Zht {X`m OmVm O~ VH$ {H$ Cå_rXdma gm¡J§Y Zht ImboVm & àmoQ>oñQ>oÝQ> gåàXm` Ho$ nmX[a`m| H$mo Vmo {Og go AmW_ g§~§YaIVm Wm Xmo gm¡J§Y| ImZm n‹S>Vr h¢ & EH$ {JaOo go d\$mXmar H$s Am¡aEH$ gaH$ma go dµ\$mXmar H$s & O~ Cg Ho$ g_j `o ~mV| aIr JBª Vmodh {~ëHw$b hr Im_moe hmo J`m & BYa BZm_ H$s am{e EH$ hµOma go~‹T>mH$a Yrao-Yrao Mma hµOma VH$ H$a Xr JB© Am¡a `h ^r H$hm J`mEH$ df© H$s àVrjm {H$E {~Zm hr `h am{e bo bmo Am¡a µH$g_ ImOmAmo, naÝVw O~{H$ CgH$m öX` OmZVm Wm {H$ dh AnZr µH$m¡_ go^` ImH$a AnZr Cg pñW{V H$mo Nw>nm ahm h¡ Omo nÝÐh _mh VH$ Cgna N>mB© ahr h¡ Vmo dh gm¡J§Y| Š`m|H$a Im gH$Vm Wm & CgZo gm¡J§Y ZImB© Am¡a Im_moer go {XZ JwµOma {XE VWm Bñbm_ Ho$ {déÕ {H$Vm~|{bIZm `m _m¡{IH$ Vm¡a na B©gmB`V H$m àMma H$aZm {~ëHw$b Ë`mJ{X`m Am¡a Bgr àH$ma Cg ^{dî`dmUr H$s gÀMmB© Am¡a ^r ñnîQ> hmoJB© Am¡a O¡go Bg _mÜ`_ go Aëbmh VAmbm Zo eÌw go _grh H$s ˜wXmB©H$s AmñWm go hQ>Zo H$m {b{IV BµH$ama H$am {b`m VWm Bñbm_ H$sgÀMmB© Ho$ g§~§Y _| CgHo$ öX` _| Omo {dMma (hmbm±{H$ Bg _w~m{hgo_| {OgHo$ níMmV ^{dî`dmUr H$s JB© Wr CgZo EH$ nM} _| _grh H$s

Xm'dVwb A_ra265˜wXm Am¡a g_ñV ˜wXmB© {deofVmAm| H$mo CgHo$ ApñVËd _| {gÕ H$aZoH$m à`mg {H$`m Wm) CËnÝZ hþE Wo, CZH$m BµH$ama CgHo$ Cg ì`dhmaHo$ Ûmam H$a {X`m Omo gm¡J§Y H$s _m±J na CgZo YmaU {H$`m &

`h ^{dî`dmUr AnZr loîR>Vm Am¡a à{VîR>m _| Eogr h¡ {H$ àË`oH$gX²ñd^md _Zwî` BgHo$ Ûmam B©_mZ _| CÝZ{V H$a gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a wXm H$sPbH$ H$mo AnZr Am±Im| go XoI boVm h¡, Š`m|{H$ Bñbm_ H$m EH$ H$Å>a{damoYr Am¡a ~‹S>r µH$m¡_ H$m EH$ A{J«Ur gXñ` Omo AÝ` Y_m] Ho$ {déÕ~Vm¡a dŠVm àñVwV {H$`m J`m hmo Am¡a {Og H$s Am`w AnZo Y_© Ho$g_W©Z Am¡a AÝ` Y_m] Ho$ {damoY _| JwµOa JB© hmo, CgHo$ öX` _| AnZoY_© Ho$ gÝX © _| gÝXoh Am¡a AÝ` Y_m] H$s gÀMmB© Ho$ {dMma CËnÝZ H$aXoZm Cgo {dbjU Ñí` Cgo {XImZm Am¡a {dMmam| Ho$ n[adV©Z Ho$ ~Xbo _|^{dî`dmUr Ho$ AZwgma CgH$mo nÝÐh _mh VH$ Or{dV aIZm _mZd epŠVgo {~ëHw$b ~mha h¡ &

Mm¡Wr ^{dî`dmUrA_arH$m Ho$ PyR>o XmdoXma "S>moB©' Ho$ g§~§Y _| ^{dî`dmUr OmoA_arH$m Ho$ PyR>o XmdoXma "S>moB©' Ho$ g§~§Y _| ^{dî`dmUr OmoA_arH$m Ho$ PyR>o XmdoXma "S>moB©' Ho$ g§~§Y _| ^{dî`dmUr OmoA_arH$m Ho$ PyR>o XmdoXma "S>moB©' Ho$ g§~§Y _| ^{dî`dmUr OmoA_arH$m Ho$ PyR>o XmdoXma "S>moB©' Ho$ g§~§Y _| ^{dî`dmUr OmoB©gmB`m| Ho$ {bE gm_mÝ`V`m Am¡a A_arH$m Ho$ {Zdm{g`m| Ho$B©gmB`m| Ho$ {bE gm_mÝ`V`m Am¡a A_arH$m Ho$ {Zdm{g`m| Ho$B©gmB`m| Ho$ {bE gm_mÝ`V`m Am¡a A_arH$m Ho$ {Zdm{g`m| Ho$B©gmB`m| Ho$ {bE gm_mÝ`V`m Am¡a A_arH$m Ho$ {Zdm{g`m| Ho$B©gmB`m| Ho$ {bE gm_mÝ`V`m Am¡a A_arH$m Ho$ {Zdm{g`m| Ho$

{bE {deofV`m g~yV hþB© &{bE {deofV`m g~yV hþB© &{bE {deofV`m g~yV hþB© &{bE {deofV`m g~yV hþB© &{bE {deofV`m g~yV hþB© &A~ _¢ EH$ Am¡a ^{dî`dmUr Omo B©gmB`m| na hþÁOV µH$m`_ H$aZo Ho$

{bE H$s JB© Wr, naÝVw Cg _| A{YH$Va npíM_r Xoem| Ho$ bmoJm| na{ddmX H$mo nyU© ê$n go {gÕ H$aZm ÑpîQ>JV Wm dU©Z H$aVm h±ÿ &"Ab¡JµOoÝS>a S>moB©' A_arH$m H$m EH$ à{gÕ ì`pŠV Wm & `h ì`pŠVdmñVd _| AmñQ´>o{b`m H$m ahZo dmbm Wm, dhm± go A_arH$m Mbm J`m &gZ² 1892 B©. _| CgZo Ym{_©H$ àdMZ XoZo Ama§^ {H$E Am¡a erK« hr BgXmdo Ho$ H$maU {H$ Cgo {~Zm {H$gr BbmO Ho$ ñdmñÏ` àXmZ H$aZo H$sepŠV h¡ CgZo OZ gmYmaU _| _mÝ`Vm àmßV H$aZm Ama§ H$a Xr & gZ²1901 B©. _| CgZo `h Xmdm {H$`m {H$ dh _grh Ho$ {ÛVr` AmJ_Z Ho${bE ~Vm¡a E{b`m Ho$ h¡ Am¡a CgH$m _mJ© àeñV H$aZo Am`m h¡ & My±{H$_grh Ho$ àH$Q>Z Ho$ bjUm| Ho$ nyU© hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Y_© go g§~§Y aIZo

266Xm'dVwb A_ra

dmbo bmoJm| H$mo _grh Ho$ AmZo H$s àVrjm Wr, Bg Xmdo go CgH$mo n`m©ßVCÝZ{V àmßV hþB© & CgZo EH$ y-^mJ IarX H$a Cg na "grhÿZ' Zm_H$m EH$ eha ~gm`m Am¡a KmofUm H$s {H$ _grh Bgr eha _| CVa|Jo &~‹S>o-~‹S>o YZdmZ bmoJm| Zo g~ go nhbo _grh H$mo XoIZo Ho$ CÔoí` gobmIm| énE ì`` H$aHo$ µO_rZ IarX H$a dhm± _H$mZ ~ZdmE Am¡a `hCg eha _| EH$ amOm H$s ^m±{V ahZo bJm & CgHo$ AZw`m`r Wmo‹S>o hrg_` _| EH$ bmI go A{YH$ hmo JE Am¡a g_ñV B©gmB© Xoem| _| CgHo$àMmaH$ àMma Ho$ {bE {Z wŠV {H$E JE & Cg ì`pŠV H$mo Bñbm_ go~‹S>r eÌwVm Wr Am¡a Bñbm_ Ho$ {déÕ h_oem AneãX ~mobVm ahVm Wm &gZ² 1902 B©. _| CgZo àH$m{eV {H$`m {H$ `{X _wgb_mZ B©gmB`V H$moñdrH$ma Zht H$a|Jo Vmo do g~ Ho$ g~ V~mh H$a {XE OmE±Jo & Bg^{dî`dmUr H$r gyMZm hµOaV AµH$Xg _grh _m¡D$X(A) H$mo àmßV hþB© VmoAmn(A) Zo VwaÝV CgHo$ {déÕ EH$ {dkmnZ àH$m{eV {H$`m {Og _|Bñbm_ H$s loîR>Vm H$m dU©Z H$aVo hþE {bIm {H$ B©gmB`V H$s gÀMmB©àH$Q> H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$amo‹S>m| bmoJm| H$mo V~mh H$aZo H$s Š`m Amdí`H$Vmh¡ & _¢ wXm H$s Amoa go _grh ~Zm H$a oOm J`m h±ÿ & _wP go_w~m{hbm H$aHo$ XoI bmo, Bg go gÀMo Am¡a PyR>o Y_© H$m {ZU©` hmoOmEJm Am¡a bmoJm| H$mo {ZU©` H$aZo _| ghm`Vm {_boJr & 266 `h{dkmnZ Amn(A) H$m {gVå~a gZ² 1902 B©. _| àH$m{eV {H$`m J`m Am¡a`yamon VWm A_arH$m _| BVZr A{YH$ g§»`m _| àH$m{eV {H$`m J`m {H${Xgå~a gZ² 1902 B©. go boH$a gZ² 1903 B©. Ho$ AÝV VH$ Bg {dkmnZna A_arH$m VWm yamon _| {d{^ÝZ g_mMma-nÌm| _| g_rjmE± àH$m{eVhmoVr aht, {OZ _| bJ^J Mmbrg g_mMma nÌm| Zo Vmo AnZr à{V`m±`hm± ^r ^oOt & g_mMma nÌm| _| Bg {dkmnZ Ho$ BVZo A{YH$ àH$meZgo AZw_mZ bJm`m Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ H$_ go H$_ ~rg-nÀMrg bmIbmoJm| H$mo Bg _w~m{hbo Ho$ {Z_§ÌU H$m kmZ hmo J`m hmoJm &

S>moB© Zo Bg {dkmnZ H$m CÎma Vmo H$moB© Z {X`m, Bñbm_ Ho$ {déÕlmn XoZo Ama§ H$a {XE VWm Cg na H$R>moa àhma àma§ H$a {XE &14, \$adar* H$mo CgZo àH$m{eV {H$`m {H$ ""_¢ ˜wXm go XþAm H$aVm h±ÿ* S>moB© Ho$ g_mMma nÌ _| Omo "grhÿZ' go àH$m{eV hmoVm Wm

Xm'dVwb A_ra267{H$ dh {XZ erK« AmE O~ Bñbm_ g§gma go {_Q> OmE & ho wXm Vy_oar Bg XþAm H$mo ñdrH$ma H$a, ho wXm Vy Bñbm_ H$mo V~mh H$a &''{\$a 5 AJñV gZ² 1903 B©. _| àH$m{eV {H$`m {H$ ""BÝgm{Z`V na BgH$R>moa Hw$ê$n Yã~o (Bñbm_) H$mo "grhÿZ' V~mh H$aHo$ N>mo‹S>oJm &'' O~hµOaV AµH$Xg Zo XoIm {H$ `h ì`pŠV AnZo {damoY go Zht hQ> ahm VmoAmn(A) Zo gZ² 1903 B©. _| EH$ Am¡a {dkmnZ {X`m, {Og H$m Zm_ Wm""S>moB© Am¡a {nJQ> Ho$ g§~§Y _| ^{dî`dm{U`m± &'' Bg {dkmnZ _| AmnZo{bIm _wPo Aëbmh VAmbm Zo Bg g_` Bg{bE oOm h¡ Vm{H$ Cg Ho$EHo$ídadmX (Vm¡hrX) H$mo ñWm{nV H$ê±$ Am¡a Û¡VdmX H$mo ZîQ> H$a X±ÿ &Am¡a {\$a {bIm {H$ ""A_arH$m Ho$ {bE ˜wXm Zo _wPo `h {ZemZ {X`m h¡{H$ `{X S>moB© _oao gmW _w~m{hbm H$ao Am¡a _oao _wH$m~bo na Mmho àË`jVm¡a na AWdm gm§Ho${VH$ Vm¡a na Am OmE, Vmo dh _oao XoIVo XoIVo~‹S>r hgaV Am¡a H$îQ> Ho$ gmW Bg Zída g§gma H$mo N>mo‹S> XoJm &''BgHo$ níMmV² {bIm {H$ ""S>moB© H$mo _¢Zo nhbo ^r _w~m{hbo H$m {Z_§ÌU{X`m Wm, naÝVw CgZo A~ VH$ CgH$m H$moB© CÎma Zht {X`m, Bg{bECgH$mo AmO go gmV _mh VH$ CÎma XoZo H$s Ny>Q> Xr OmVr h¡ &'' {\$a{bIm {H$ AV: {dídmg aImo {H$ ""CgHo$ grhÿZ na erK« EH$AmnXm AmZo dmbr h¡ &'' AÝV _| CgHo$ CÎma H$s àVrjm {H$E {~ZmXþAm H$s {H$ ""ho ˜wXm ! `h \¡$gbm erK« go erK« H$a {H$ {nJQ>Am¡a S>moB© H$m PyR> bmoJm| na àH$Q> H$a Xo &'' Bg {dkmnZ H$m ^r~hþV A{YH$ g§»`m _| npíM_r Xoem| _| {dVaU {H$`m J`m VWm `yamonAm¡a A_arH$m Ho$ AZoH$m| g_mMma-nÌm| CXmhaUV`m ½bmñJmo, hoaëS>B§J{bñVmZ, Ý y mH©$ H$_a{e`b, ES>dQ>m© µOa A_arH$m BË`m{X Zo BgHo$ gmag_mMma-nÌm| _| àH$m{eV {H$E Am¡a bmIm| bmoJ CgHo$ boIm| go AdJVhmo JE &

{Og g_` `h {dkmnZ àH$m{eV hþAm h¡ Cg g_` S>moB© H$m ZjÌ~‹S>o CËH$f© na Wm & CgHo$ AZw`m{``m| H$s g§»`m ~hþV ~‹T> ahr Wr Am¡ado bmoJ BVZo YZmT²>` Wo {H$ àË`oH$ Cnhma CgH$mo àñVwV H$aVo Wo VWmCgHo$ H$B© H$maImZo Omar Wo & N>: H$amo‹S> Ho$ bJ^J CgHo$ nmg YZ-am{eWr VWm ~‹S>o-~‹S>o Zdm~m| go A{YH$ CgH$m H$_©Mmar dJ© Wm, CgH$m

268Xm'dVwb A_ra

ñdmñÏ` Eogm AÀN>m Wm {H$ dh Cgo AnZm M_ËH$ma R>hamVm Wm VWmH$hVm Wm {H$ _¢ Xÿgam| H$mo ^r AnZo AmXoe go AÀN>m H$a gH$Vm h±ÿ &AV: YZ, ñdmñÏ`, gåàXm`, Am¡a A{YH$ma BZ Mmam| ~mVm| go CgoA{YH$m§e ^mJ àmßV Wm &

Bg {dkmnZ Ho$ àH$m{eV hmoZo na bmoJm| Zo Cg go àíZ {H$`m {H$dh Š`m| Amn(A) Ho$ {dkmnZm| H$m CÎma Zht XoVm, Vmo CgZo H$hm {H$bmoJ H$hVo h¢ {H$ ""Vw_ A_wH$-A_wH$ ~mV H$m CÎma Š`m| Zht XoVo &CÎma ! Š`m Vw_ {dMma H$aVo hmo {H$ _¢ BZ H$s‹S>o-_H$mo‹S>m| H$m CÎma Xÿ±Jm,`{X _¢ AnZm n¡a BZ na aIy± Vmo EH$ jU _| BZH$mo Hw$Mb gH$Vm h±ÿnaÝVw _¢ BZH$mo Adga XoVm h±ÿ {H$ _oao gm_Zo go Xÿa Mbo OmE± VWm Hw$N>{XZ Am¡a Or{dV ah| &'' _Zwî` àm`: H¡$gr _yI©Vm H$a boVm h¡ & S>moB© Zo_wH$m~bo go BÝH$ma H$aVo hþE _wH$m~bm H$a {b`m, CgZo {dMma Z {H$`m{H$ hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) Zo ñnîQ> {bI {X`m Wm {H$ `{X gm§Ho${VH$ Vm¡a na^r _oao _wH$m~bo na AmEJm Vmo H$îQ> Ho$ gmW _oao OrdZ _| hr V~mhhmoJm & CgZo Amn(A) H$mo H$s‹S>m R>ham H$a Am¡a `h H$h H$a {H$ `{X _¢Cg na AnZm n¡a aI X±y Vmo Hw$Mb X±ÿ ñd § H$mo Amn(A) Ho$ _wH$m~bo naI‹S>m H$a {X`m Am¡a ˜wXm Ho$ àH$mon H$mo AnZo D$na CVadm {b`m &

naÝVw CgH$m CnÐd Am¡a Ah§H$ma `ht na g_mßV Zht hþAm, CgZoHw$N> {XZ ~mX Amn(A) H$s MMm© H$aVo hþE AmnHo$ g§~§Y _| `o eãX à`moJ{H$E ""_yI© _whå_Xr _grh'' Am¡a `h ^r {bIm {H$ ""`{X _¢ wXm H$sn¥Ïdr na ˜wXm H$m n¡µJå~a Zht Vmo {\$a H$moB© ^r Zht &'' Am¡a {Xgå~agZ² 1903 B©. H$mo Vmo Iwbm Iwbm _wH$m~bo na Am I‹S>m hþAm Am¡a KmofUmH$s {H$ EH$ µ\$[aíVo* Zo _wP go H$hm h¡ {H$ Vy AnZo eÌwAm| na {dO`rhmoJm O¡go hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) H$s ^{dî`dmUr Ho$ _wH$m~bo _| Amn g.A.d.H$s V~mhr H$s ^{dî`dmUr àH$m{eV H$a Xr & `h CgH$m _wH$m~bm Omonhbo gm§Ho${VH$ Vm¡a na Ama§^ hþAm Am¡a Yrao-Yrao àË`j H$s Amoa AmVmJ`m, erK« \$b bo Am`m Am¡a Bg ApÝV_ AmH«$_U Ho$ níMmV My±{H$ dh_wH$m~bo na Am J`m Wm, hµOaV AµH$Xg _grh _m¡D$X(A) Zo Cg Ho${déÕ {bIZm N>mo‹S> {X`m Am¡a (µ\$ÝV{µOa BÞhþ_* S>moB© H$m g_mMma nÌ

Xm'dVwb A_ra269_wÝV{µOê$Z) Ho$ AmXoemZwgma ˜wXm Ho$ \¡$gbo H$s àVrjm H$aZm Ama§^ H$a{X`m & AÝVV: Aëbmh VAmbm Zo Omo nH$‹S>Zo _| Yr_r J{Vdmbm h¡ naÝVwO~ nH$‹S>Vm h¡ Vmo H$R>moaVm go nH$‹S>Vm h¡ & AnZm hmW CgH$s Amoa~‹T>m`m Am¡a n¡a {OZH$mo dh CgHo$ _grh na aIH$a Hw$MbZm MmhVm WmCgZo ~oH$ma H$a {XE, CgHo$ _grh na n¡a aIZo H$s epŠV Vmo Cgo H$hm±{_b gH$Vr Wr dh CZ n¡am| H$mo n¥Ïdr na ^r aIZo Ho$ `mo½` Z ahmAWm©V² ˜wXm H$m àH$mon bµH$dm Ho$ ê$n _| Cg na CVam, Hw$N> {XZ ~mXHw$N> gwYma hmo J`m, naÝVw Xmo _mh níMmV² 19, {Xgå~a H$mo XÿgamAmH«$_U hþAm VWm CgZo ahr ghr epŠV`m± ^r Vmo‹S> Xt & O~ dh{~ëHw$b Aghm` hmo J`m Vmo CgZo AnZm H$m`© AnZo ghm`H$m| Ho$ gwnwX©{H$`m Am¡a ñd § EH$ Ûrn _| {Og H$s Obdm w bµŠdo Ho$ {bE bm^àX WrahZ-ghZ YmaU H$a {b`m naÝVw Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ àH$mon Zo Cgo A~^r Z N>mo‹S>m Am¡a Mmhm {H$ {Og àH$ma CgZo CgHo$ _grh H$mo H$s‹S>mH$hm Wm CgH$mo H$s‹S>o H$s ^m±{V {gÕ H$aHo$ {XImE Am¡a dh dñVw {Ogna A{^_mZ H$aVo hþE CgZo `h gmhg {H$`m Wm CÝht Ho$ Ûmam CgoAn_m{ZV H$ao & AV: Eogm hþAm {H$ CgHo$ amoJr hmoH$a Mbo OmZo Ho$níMmV CgHo$ AZw`m{``m| Ho$ öX` _| g§Xoh CËnÝZ hþAm {H$ `h Vmo AÝ`bmoJm| H$s XþAm go Zht A{nVw AnZo AmXoe go AÀN>m H$aVm Wm `h ñd`§Eogm Š`m| amoJr hþAm & CÝhm|Zo CgHo$ Mbo OmZo Ho$ níMmV Cg Ho$ H$_am|H$s, {OZ_| dh {H$gr AÝ` H$mo OmZo Zht XoVm Wm Vbmer br Vmo Cg_|go eam~ H$s ~hþV gr ~moVb| {ZH$bt VWm CgH$s nËZr Am¡a nwÌ Zogmú` Xr {H$ dh Nw>nH$a ~hþV eam~ {n`m H$aVm Wm hmbm±{H$ dh AnZoAZw`m{``m| H$mo eam~ nrZo go ~‹S>r g™Vr go amoH$Vm Wm VWm {H$gr ZeoH$s Amkm Zht XoVm Wm `hm± VH$ {H$ Vå~mHy$ Ho$ godZ go amoH$m H$aVmWm & CgH$s nËZr Zo H$hm {H$ _¢ CgH$s {ZVmÝV {ZY©ZVm Ho$ {XZm| _|^r dµ\$mXma ahr h±ÿ naÝVw A~ _wPo `h _mby_ H$aHo$ ~‹S>m Aµ\$gmog hþAmh¡ {H$ CgZo EH$ YZdmZ d¥Õm go {ddmh H$aZo Ho$ {bE `h ZdrZ ~mVdU©Z H$aZm Ama§ H$s h¡ {H$ EH$ go A{YH$ {ddmh d¡Y h¢ & dmñVd _|Bg ~mV H$s Vh _| CgH$m AnZo {ddmh H$s BÀN>m h¡, AV: Cg Zo Cgd¥Õm Ho$ nÌ Omo S>moB© Ho$ nÌm| Ho$ CÎma _| AmE Wo bmoJm| H$mo {XImE, Bg

270Xm'dVwb A_ra

na bmoJm| H$m amof Am¡a ^r ‹S>H$m VWm gåàXm` H$s Cg YZ-am{e Ho${hgm~ H$s Om§M-n‹S>Vmb H$s JB© Omo CgHo$ nmg ahVr Wr Vmo kmV hþAm{H$ CgZo Cg_| go nMmg bmI én`m h‹S>n {b`m h¡ VWm `h ^r àH$Q>hþAm {H$ eha H$s H$B© Zm¡OdmZ b‹S>{H$`m| H$mo CgZo JwßV Vm¡a na EH$bmI go A{YH$ én`m| Ho$ Cnhma {XE h¢ & Bg na Cg gåàXm` H$s Amoago Cgo EH$ Vma Am¡a {X`m {OgHo$ eãX o h¢ :-

""gånyU© gåàXm` nyU© gh_{V go Vwåhmao Anì`` (µ\w$µOyb˜Mu), {XImdo, PyR> ~mobZo, A{Ve`mopŠVnyU© ~mVm|, bmoJm| Ho$YZ H$m AZw{MV à`moJ AÝ`m` Am¡a H«$moY na g™V Eo{VamµOH$aVm h¡ & Bg{bE Vwåh| Vwåhmao nX go {Zb§{~V {H$`m OmVmh¡ &''S>moB© BZ Amamonm| H$m IÊS>Z Z H$a gH$m Am¡a n[aUm_ñdê$n CgHo$

g_ñV AZw`m`r CgHo$ {damoYr hmo JE & CgZo Mmhm {H$ ñd`§ AnZoAZw`m{``m| Ho$ gm_Zo AmH$a CZH$mo AnZr Amoa AmH¥$îQ> H$ao naÝVw ñQ>oeZna {gdmE Hw$N> bmoJm| Ho$ H$moB© CgHo$ ñdmJV H$mo Z Am`m Am¡a {H$gr ZoCgH$s ~mV H$s Amoa Ü`mZ Z {X`m, AÝVV: dh AXmbVm| H$s AmoaJ`m, naÝVw dhm± go ^r Cgo "µH$m¡_r \$ÊS>' na A{YH$ma Z {_bm Am¡aHo$db EH$ Aën JwµOmam {X`m J`m & CgH$s bmMmar H$s pñW{V `hm±VH$ nh±þM JB© {H$ CgHo$ hãer Zm¡H$a CgH$mo CR>m-CR>m H$a EH$ ñWmZgo Xÿgao ñWmZ na aIVo Wo, dh H$R>moa H$îQ>àX Am¡a XþIXm`r OrdZ-`mnZ H$aVm Wm & CgHo$ Xþ:I Am¡a H$îQ> H$mo XoIH$a CgHo$ Xmo-Mma{_bZo dmbm| Zo Omo A^r VH$ Cggo {_bVo Wo Cgo nam_e© {X`m {H$dh AnZm BbmO H$admE, naÝVw dh BbmO H$amZo go Bg H$maU BÝH$maH$aVm ahm {H$ bmoJ H$h|Jo {H$ `h bmoJm| H$mo Vmo BbmO go amoH$Vm WmAm¡a ñd`§ BbmO H$amVm h¡ & AÝVV: O~{H$ CgHo$ EH$ bmI go A{YH$AZw`m{``m| _| go Ho$db Xmo gm¡ Ho$ bJ^J eof ah JE VWm AXmbVm| _|^r {Zamem hmW bJr VWm ~r_mar H$m ^r H$îQ> ~‹T> J`m Vmo BZH$îQ>m| H$mo ghZ Z H$a gH$m Am¡a nmJb hmo J`m Am¡a EH$ {XZ CgHo$Hw$N> AZw`m`r O~ CgHo$ àdMZ gwZZo Ho$ {bE JE Vmo CÝhm|Zo XoIm {H$CgHo$ g_ñV eara na n{Å>`m± ~§Yr hþB© h¢ & CgZo CZgo H$hm {H$

Xm'dVwb A_ra271CgH$m Zm_ _¡ar h¡ Am¡a dh nyar amV e¡VmZ go b‹S>Vm ahm h¡ Am¡a Bg`wÕ _| Cg H$m goZmn{V _mam J`m h¡ Am¡a dh ñd`§ ^r Km`b hmoJ`m h¡ Bg na CZ bmoJm| H$mo {dídmg hmo J`m {H$ `h ì`pŠV {~ëHw$bnmJb hmo J`m h¡ Am¡a do ^r CgH$mo N>mo‹S> JE Am¡a hµOaV AµH$Xg Ho$`o eãX {H$ dh

""_oao XoIVo-XoIVo ~‹S>r hgaV Am¡a XþI Ho$ gmW Bg Zídag§gma H$mo N>mo‹S> XoJm &''8 _mM© gZ² 1907 B©. H$mo nyao hmo JE AWm©V S>moB© hgaV Am¡a Xþ:I

Ho$ gmW Bg g§gma go Hy$M H$a J`m & CgH$s _¥Ë`w Ho$ g_` CgHo$ nmg_mÌ Mma ì`pŠV Wo Am¡a Cg H$s ny§Or Hw$b Vrg én`m| Ho$ bJ^J Wr &

ho ~mXemh ! Bggo ~‹T>H$a hgaV Am¡a Bg go ~‹T>H$a H$îQ>Xm`H$ H$moB©AÝ` _¥Ë`w hmo gH$Vr h¡ ? {ZíM` hr `h EH$ {ejmàX KQ>Zm h¡ Am¡anpíM_r Xoem| Ho$ {bE ñnîQ> {ZemZ & AV: ~hþV go g_mMma-nÌm| Zo Bg~mV H$mo ñdrH$ma {H$`m {H$ hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) H$s ^{dî`dmUr nyar hmo JB©h¡ Am¡a do Eogm H$aZo na {dde Wo & CXmhaUV`m _¢ Hw$N> g_mMma-nÌm|Ho$ Zm_ {bI XoVm h±ÿ, "S>moZ{db JµOQ>' A_arH$s g_mMma-nÌ Bg KQ>ZmH$s MMm© H$aVo hþE {bIVm h¡ :-

""`{X Ah_X (gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_) Am¡a CZHo$AZw`m`r Bg ^{dî`dmUr Ho$ Omo Hw$N> _mh hþE nyU© hmo JB© h¡{ZVmÝV ñdÀN>Vm Ho$ gmW nyU© hmoZo na Jd© H$a| Vmo CZ na H$moB©Amamon Zht &'' (7 OyZ 1907 B©.)A_arH$m H$m g_mMma nÌ ""Q®>W grH$a'' {bIVm h¡ :-

""M¡b|O H$aZo dmbo H$s àË`j KQ>ZmE± A{YH$ g_` VH$Or{dV ahZo Ho$ {déÕ Wt, naÝVw dh {dO`r hþAm &''AWm©V² hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) H$s Am`w S>moB© go A{YH$ Wr Am¡a dh

Amn(A) Ho$ _wH$m~bo _| OdmZ Wm &A_arH$m Ho$ ~moñQ>Z eha H$m g_mMma nÌ "hoaëS>' {bIVm h¡ :-

""S>moB© H$s _¥Ë`w Ho$ níMmV² {hÝXþñVmZr Z~r H$s à{VîR>m {eIana nh±þM JB©, Š`m|{H$ Š`m `h gË` Zht {H$ CÝhm|Zo S>moB© H$s_¥Ë`w H$s ^{dî`dmUr H$s Wr {H$ `h CZHo$ AWm©V² _grh Ho$

272Xm'dVwb A_ra

OrdZ _| K{Q>V hmoJr Am¡a ~‹S>r hgaV Am¡a H$îQ> Ho$ gmWCgH$s _¥Ë`w hmoJr & S>moB© H$s Am`w n¢gR> df© H$s Wr Am¡a^{dî`dmUr H$aZo dmbo H$s nMhÎma df© H$s &''BZ Hw$N> CÕaUm| go n[aUm_ {ZH$mbm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ Bg

^{dî`dmUr H$m à^md B©gmB© A{nVw ZmpñVH$ g_mMma-nÌm| Ho$gånmXH$m| Ho$ öX`m| na {ZVmÝV Jham n‹S>m Wm Am¡a do CgHo$AmíM`©OZH$ n[aUm_m| go Eogo à^m{dV hmo JE Wo {H$ Cg à^md H$mog_mMma-nÌm| _| àH$Q> H$aZo go ^r Z {PPHo$ & AV: `h ~mV{~ëHw$b {ZpíMV h¡ {H$ O~ npíM_r Xoedm{g`m| Ho$ gm_Zo `h {ZemZnyao Omoe go àñVwV {H$`m J`m Vmo AnZo ~r{g`m| ghY_u gånmXH$m|H$s gmú` H$s CnpñW{V _| do Bg H$s gÀMmB© H$m BÝH$ma Zht H$agH|$Jo Am¡a Bg ~mV H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZo na {dde hm|Jo {H$ Bñbm_ hrgÀMm Y_© h¡ & Bg_| àdoe {H$E {~Zm _Zwî` _wpŠV àmßV Zht H$agH$Vm Am¡a AnZo àmMrZ {dMma Am¡a AmñWmE± Ë`mJ H$a do bmoJBñbm_ Ho$ ñdrH$ma H$aZo VWm Am±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_Am¡a _grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbm_ na B©_mZ bmZo _| Amn{Îm Zht H$a|JoA{nVw CgHo$ bjU A^r go Ama§^ hmo JE h¢ Am¡a A_arH$m _| Bgg_` Xmo gm¡ go A{YH$ bmoJ Ah_Xr hmo MwHo$ h¢ &

nm§Mdt ^{dî`dmUrboIam_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| ^{dî`dmUr Omo {hÝXþñVm{Z`m| Ho$ {bEboIam_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| ^{dî`dmUr Omo {hÝXþñVm{Z`m| Ho$ {bEboIam_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| ^{dî`dmUr Omo {hÝXþñVm{Z`m| Ho$ {bEboIam_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| ^{dî`dmUr Omo {hÝXþñVm{Z`m| Ho$ {bEboIam_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| ^{dî`dmUr Omo {hÝXþñVm{Z`m| Ho$ {bE

g~yV ~Zrg~yV ~Zrg~yV ~Zrg~yV ~Zrg~yV ~ZrO~ _¢ Amn(A) H$s CZ ^{dî`dm{U`m| _| go EH$ ^{dî`dmUr H$m

dU©Z H$aVm h±ÿ Omo {hÝXþñVmZ dmbm| na Bñbm_ H$s gÀMmB© àH$Q> H$aZo Ho${bE H$s JB© Wt, {OÝhm|Zo AnZo g_` na nyU© hmoH$a bmIm| bmoJm| Ho$öX` {hbm {XE Am¡a Bñbm_ H$s gÀMmB© H$mo CZH$mo {Xb hr {Xb _|ñdrH$ma H$am {X`m Am¡a AZoH$m| bmoJ àË`j _| {ZaÝVa Bñbm_ bm ahoh¢ &

Bg ^{dî`dmUr H$m {ddaU `h h¡ {H$ Mmbrg-nMmg df© go {hÝXþAm|

Xm'dVwb A_ra273H$m EH$ gåàXm` {ZH$bm h¡ {Ogo Am © g_mO H$hVo h¢ & Bg gåàXm` ZodV©_mZ wJ _| Bñbm_ H$s XþX©em XoIH$a `h BamXm {H$`m h¡ {H$_wgb_mZm| H$mo {hÝXÿ ~Zm`m OmE Am¡a Bg CÔoí` Ho$ {bE h_oem Cg Ho$Ym{_©H$ ZoVm Bñbm_ Ho$ {déÕ AË`ÝV JÝXm Am¡a Aíbrb gm{hË`àH$m{eV H$aVo ahVo h¢ & BZ ZoVmAm| _| go gdm©{YH$ Jm{b`m± XoZo dmbmAm¡a Amamon bJmZo dmbm EH$ ì`pŠV boIam_ Zm_H$ Wm & hµOaV AµH$XgAb¡{hñgbm_ Zo CgHo$ gmW ~hþV ~ma ~mVMrV H$s Am¡a Cggo Bñbm_H$s gÀMmB© H$mo _Zdm`m, naÝVw dh AnZr hR> _| ~‹T>Vm J`m Am¡a µHw$Am©ZH$ar_ H$s Am`Vm| Ho$ Eogo-Eogo JÝXo AZwdmX àH$m{eV H$aVm ahm {H$ EH$gä` ì`pŠV Ho$ {bE CZH$m n‹T>Zm ^r H${R>Z h¡ & Cg ì`pŠV Ho$ {ZH$Q>O¡go g§gma _| gdm©{YH$ ~wam Am¡a XþîQ> dh Wm Omo g_ñV _mZd H$bmAm|Am¡a H$m¡ebm| H$m g§J«h Wm Am¡a gdm©{YH$ {ZaW©H$ {H$Vm~ dh Wr Omog_ñV kmZm| H$m ˜µOmZm h¡, naÝVw gy`© H$m àH$me EH$ amoJJ«ñV Am§I H$sÑpîQ> H$mo AmKmV hr nh±þMmVm h¡ & `hr pñW{V CgH$s Wr & O~ ~hgZo {dñVma ê$n YmaU {H$`m, `h ì`pŠV agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ Ho$ gÝX © _| Jmbr-JbmoO _| ~‹T>Vm hr Mbm J`m Am¡a hµOaVAµH$Xg Ab¡{hñgbmVmo dñgbm_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| Cnhmg H$aVm Am¡a H$hVmahm {H$ _wPo H$moB© {ZemZ Š`m| Zht {XImVo, Vmo AÝVV: hµOaV AµH$XgAb¡{hñgbmVmo dñgbm_ Zo CgHo$ g§~§Y _| Aëbmh VAmbm go XþAm H$sAm¡a Amn H$mo ~Vm`m J`m {H$ CgHo$ {bE `h {ZemZ h¡ {H$ `h erK«V~mh {H$`m OmEJm & Bg ^{dî`dmUr Ho$ àH$m{eV H$aZo go nyd© Amn(A)

Zo boIam_ go nyN>m {H$ `{X Bg ^{dî`dmUr Ho$ àH$m{eV H$aZo go CgoXþ:I nh±þMo Vmo Cgo àH$Q> Z {H$`m OmE, naÝVw CgZo BgHo$ CÎma _| {bIm{H$ _wPo Amn H$s ^{dî`dm{U`m| go H$moB© ^` Zht h¡ & Amn {ZgÝXoh^{dî`dmUr àH$m{eV H$a| & My±{H$ ^{dî`dmUr _| g_` H$m {ZYm©aU ZhtWm Am¡a boIam_ g_`-{ZYm©aU H$s _m§J H$aVm Wm & Amn(A) Zo Bg^{dî`dmUr Ho$ àH$m{eV H$aZo _| Cg g_` VH$ {dbå~ {H$`m O~ VH$Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Amoa go g_` kmV hmo OmE & AÝVV: AëbmhVAmbm H$s Amoa go `h gyMZm nmH$a {H$ 20, \$adar 1893 B©. go boH$aN>: df© Ho$ AÝXa boIam_ na EH$ H$îQ>Xm`H$ àH$mon AmEJm {OgH$m

274Xm'dVwb A_ra

n[aUm_ _¥Ë w hmoJm `h ^{dî`dmUr àH$m{eV H$a Xr & gmW hr Aa~r^mfm _| `h Bëhm_ ^r àH$m{eV {H$`m Omo boIam_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| WmAWm©V² (BÁbwZ OgXþZ bhÿ wdma bhÿZg~wZ d AµOm~wZ) AWm©V² `h ì`pŠV Jmoembm-E-gm{_ar H$s ^m±{V EH$~N>‹S>m h¡ Omo `m| hr emoa _MmVm h¡ AÝ`Wm Bg_| AmÜ`mpË_H$ OrdZ H$mHw$N> A§e Zht & Cg na EH$ {dn{Îm AmEJr Am¡a àH$mon AmEJm &VËníMmV AmnZo {bIm {H$ A~ _¢ g_ñV Ym{_©H$ gåàXm`m| na àH$Q>H$aVm h±ÿ {H$ `{X Bg ì`pŠV na N>: df© H$s Ad{Y _| AmO H$s {V{Wgo AWm©V 20 \$adar 1893 B©. go H$moB© Eogm àH$mon Zht CVam OmogmYmaU H$îQ>m| go {d{MÌ Am¡a {dbjU Am¡a AnZo AÝXa wXmB© ^` aIVmhmo Vmo g_Pmo {H$ _¢ ˜wXm H$s Amoa go Zht &

Bg ^{dî`dmUr Ho$ Hw$N> g_` níMmV AmnZo Xÿgar ^{dî`dmUr{Og_| Cg ì`pŠV H$s V~mhr Ho$ gÝX © _| A{YH$ {ddaU Wm àH$m{eVH$s & CgHo$ eãX o Wo :-

d ~íeaZr aã~r d µH$mbm _w~píeaZgVm'[aµ\$mo `m¡_bB©Xo dëB©Xmo AµH$a~y

(d {_Ýhm _m dAXZr aã~r dpñVOm~m XþAmB© µ\$s aOw{bZ_wpµâg{XZ AXþpìdbmho d agy{bhr _wgå_m boIam_ Ab{µ\$emdar dA˜~aZr aã~r BÝZhÿ {_Zb hm{bH$sZ BÝZhÿ H$mZm `gwã~mo-Z{~æ`bmhod `VH$ëb_mo µ\$s em{Zhr {~H${b_m{VZ ˜~rg{VZ µ\$XAm¡Vmo Ab¡hod ~íeaZr aã~r {~_m¡{Vhr µ\$s {gÎmo gZ{VZ BÝZm µ\$s µOm{bH$mbAm`m{VpëbÎmm{b~rZ)

AWm©V Aëbmh VAmbm Zo _wPo ew^ g§Xoe {X`m h¡ {H$ Vy EH$ B©X

Xm'dVwb A_ra275H$m {XZ XoIoJm Am¡a dh {XZ B©X Ho$ {XZ go {~ëHw$b {_bm hþAm hmoJmAm¡a {\$a {bIm {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Amoa go _wP na Omo Hw$N> H¥$nmE±hþB© h¢ CZ_| go EH$ `h h¡ {H$ EH$ ì`pŠV boIam_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| CgZo_oar XþAm ñdrH$ma H$a br h¡ Am¡a _wPo gyMZm Xr h¡ {H$ dh {hbmH$(V~mh) hmo OmEJm & `h ì`pŠV agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ H$mo Jm{b`m± {X`m H$aVm Wm & AV: _¢Zo CgHo$ {déÕ XþAm H$s &_oao aã~ Zo _wPo ~Vm`m {H$ `h N>: df© H$s Ad{Y _| _a OmEJm &Bg_| A{^bm{f`m| Ho$ {bE ~hþV gr {Zem{Z`m± h¢ &

VXmonam§V Am¡a A{YH$ {ddaU kmV hþAm Am¡a dh Amn H$s {H$Vm~"~aH$mVwÔþAm' Ho$ Q>m`{Q>b noO na erf©H$ Ho$ AÝVJ©V àH$m{eV {H$`m J`m{H$ ""boIam_ noemdar go g§~§Y _| EH$ Am¡a gyMZm'' Am¡a Cg_| `h{bIm J`m {H$ ""AmO go 2 Aà¡b gZ² 1893 B©. AZwgma 14, a_µOmZ gZ²1310 {hO«r ({XZ gmo_dma - boIH$) h¡ àmV: H$mb Wmo‹S>r gr AY©-{ZÐmH$s pñW{V _| _¢Zo XoIm {H$ _¢ EH$ {demb _H$mZ _| ~¡R>m hþAm h±ÿ Am¡aHw$N> {_Ì ^r _oao nmg CnpñWV h¢, BVZo _| EH$ ì`pŠV, epŠVembr,_hmH$m`, ^`mZH$ eŠb dmbm O¡go Cg Ho$ _wI _§S>b go aº$ Q>nH$Vm h¡_oao gm_Zo AmH$a I‹S>m hmo J`m & _¢Zo ÑpîQ> CR>m H$a XoIm Vmo _wPo kmVhþAm {H$ dh EH$ ZB© ~ZmdQ> Am¡a ñd^md H$m ì`pŠV h¡ O¡go dh _Zwî`Zht AË`{YH$ g»Vr Am¡a {ZVmÝV H$R>moaVm go H$m_ boZo dmbo µ\$[aíVm| _|go h¡, Cg H$m ^` öX`m| na N>m`m hþAm Wm Am¡a _¢ Cgo XoIVm hr Wm{H$ CgZo _wP go nyN>m {H$ boIam_ H$hm± h¡ ? Am¡a EH$ AÝ` H$m Zm_{b`m {H$ dh H$hm± h¡ V~ _¢Zo Cg g_` g_Pm {H$ `h ì`pŠV boIam_Am¡a Xÿgao ì`pŠV H$mo XÊS> XoZo Ho$ {bE {Z wŠV {H$`m J`m h¡ & 270

Am¡a _w~maH$ nwñVH$ ""AmB©Zm H$_mbmVo Bñbm_'' _| Amn(A) ZoboIam_ Ho$ g§~§Y _| AnZr EH$ H${dVm _| `h nX àH$m{eV {H$E :-

(AZwdmX :- ho nW- «îR> Am¡a _yI© eÌw gVH©$ hmo Om Am¡a _whå_X

276Xm'dVwb A_ra

(g.A.d) H$s H$mQ>Zo dmbr Vbdma go S>a & ho _whå_X (g.A.d.) H$semZ VWm CgHo$ ñnîQ> àH$me Ho$ BÝH$mar gVH©$ ah & `Ú{n {H$ M_ËH$maA~ bwßV hmo MwH$m h¡ naÝVw Vy Am Am¡a _whå_X (g.A.d.) Ho$ Xmgm| _|XoI bo & AZwdmXH$)

BZ g_ñV ^{dî`dm{U`m| go ñnîQ> hmoVm h¡ {H$ Amn(A) H$mo {d{^ÝZg_`m| _| gyMZm Xr JB© Wr {H$ :-

(1) boIam_ na H$moB© àH$mon CVmam OmEJm {OgH$m n[aUm_ _¥Ë`whmoJm &

(2) `h àH$mon (AµOm~) N>: df© H$s Ad{Y _| AmEJm &(3) `h àH$mon {Og B©X Ho$ gmW Ho$ {XZ AmEJm dh {XZ B©X Ho$

{XZ go {~ëHw$b {_bm hþAm {XZ hmoJm AWm©V² B©X go nhbo H$m {XZ `mB©X Ho$ ~mX H$m {XZ &

(4) boIam_ go dhr ì`dhma {H$`m OmEJm Omo Jm¡embm gm{_ar go{H$`m J`m Wm Am¡a dh ì`dhma `h Wm {H$ Jm¡embm Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o-Qw>H$‹S>o H$aHo$Obm`m Am¡a X[a`m _| S>mb {X`m J`m Wm &

(5) CgH$s hbmH$V (V~mhr) Ho$ {bE EH$ ì`pŠV {OgH$s Am±Im| goaº$ Q>nH$Vm Wm {Z`wŠV {H$`m J`m h¡ &

(6) dh agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s Vbdma go^ñ_ hmoJm &

`o {ZemZ Am¡a bjU BVZo ñnîQ> h¢ {H$ BZ Ho$ dU©Z Am¡a AW© Ho$g§~§Y _| Hw$N> ^r gÝXoh Zht ah OmVm & BZ ^{dî`dm{U`m| H$mo nyao nm±Mdf© JwµOa JE Am¡a Hw$N> ^r Zht hþAm & {_µOm© gm{h~ PyR>o {ZH$bo &B©Xþb{µ\$Ì Omo ewH«$dma H$mo hþB© Wr Xÿgao {XZ e{Zdma H$mo Xmonha T>bZo Ho$níMmV boIam_ {H$gr AkmV ì`pŠV Ho$ VoµO I§Oa go Km`b {H$`m J`mAm¡a a{ddma Ho$ {XZ _a J`m VWm Aëbmh VAmbm H$m H$bm_ AnZog_ñV {ddaU Ho$ gmW nyam hþAm & Bëhm_ _| Wm {H$ dh N>: df© Ho$AÝXa _aoJm, dh N>: df© Ho$ AÝXa hr _a J`m & ~Vm`m J`m Wm {H$CgH$s KQ>Zm B©X Ho$ {XZ go {_bo hþE {XZ H$mo hmoJr Am¡a _mo{_Zm| Ho${bE dh B©X H$m {XZ hmoJm & AV: Eogm hr hþAm {H$ dh B©X Ho$ Xÿgaohr {XZ Km`b {H$`m J`m Wm {H$ CgH$mo H$moB© ì`pŠV {Og Ho$ Mohao go

Xm'dVwb A_ra277aº$ Q>nH$Vm hþAm _mby_ hmoVm Wm, {hbmH$ (V~mh) H$aoJm & AV: Eogmhr hþAm & ~Vm`m J`m Wm {H$ CgH$mo _whå_X H$s Vbdma hr ~Y H$aoJrAV: dh ~Y {H$`m J`m & gyMZm Xr JB© Wr {H$ CgH$m hmb Jm¡embmgm{_ar H$s ^m±{V hmoJm & AV: {Og àH$ma gm{_ar H$s Jmoembm Ho$e{Zdma Ho$ {XZ Qw>H$‹S>o-Qw>H$‹S>o {H$E JWo Wo, dh ^r e{Zdma Ho$ {XZ hrQw>H$‹S>o-Qw>H$‹S>o {H$`m J`m Am¡a {Og àH$ma Jm¡embm gm{_ar H$mo àW_ Obm`mJ`m {\$a CgH$s amI X[a`m _| S>mbr JB© Wr & Bgr àH$ma boIam_ ^r{hÝXÿ hmoZo H$maU àW_ Obm`m J`m Am¡a {\$a CgH$s amI X[a`m _| S>mbrJB© &

CgHo$ ~Y H$s KQ>ZmAm| H$m {ddaU `h ~Vm`m OmVm h¡ {H$ EH$ì`pŠV CgHo$ nmg Am`m {OgHo$ g§X^© _| H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ CgH$s Am±Im|go aŠV Q>nH$Vm Wm & CgZo boIam_ go H$hm {H$ dh _wgb_mZ go {hÝXÿhmoZm MmhVm h¡ & boIam_ Zo bmoJm| Ho$ g_PmZo Ho$ ~mdOyX {H$ Cgo AnZonmg aIZm C{MV Zht CgH$mo AnZo nmg aIm & boIam_ H$mo Cg na~hþV {dídmg hmo J`m Wm & CgZo dhr {XZ CgH$mo Am`© ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE{Z wŠV {H$`m {Og {XZ dh Km`b {H$`m J`m, dh e{Zdma H$m {XZ WmAm¡a boIam_ Hw$N> {bI ahm Wm, CgZo Cg AkmV ì`pŠV go H$moB© {H$Vm~CR>mH$a XoZo Ho$ {bE H$hm & Bg na Cg ì`pŠV Zo AnZo T>§J go Vmo `hàH$Q> {H$`m {H$ O¡go dh {H$Vm~ CR>m H$a bm ahm h¡, naÝVw {ZH$Q>nh±þMVo hr CgZo boIam_ Ho$ noQ> _| I§Oa Km|n {X`m Am¡a {\$a Cgo H$B©~ma Kw_mH$a {hbm`m Vm{H$ A§V{‹S>`m± H$Q> OmE± Am¡a {\$a dh ì`pŠV O¡gm{H$ boIam_ Ho$ n[aOZm| H$m ~`mZ h¡ bwßV hmo J`m & boIam_ _H$mZ Ho$Xÿgao Vb na Wm Am¡a CgHo$ _H$mZ Ho$ ZrMo Ûma Ho$ nmg Cg g_` ~hþVgo bmoJ EH$Ì Wo, naÝVw H$moB© ì`pŠV Jdmhr Zht XoVm {H$ dh ì`pŠVZrMo CVam h¡ & boIam_ H$s nËZr Am¡a _m± H$mo `hr {dídmg Wm {H$ dhKa _| hr h¡, naÝVw Cgr g_` bmoJm| Ho$ Vbme H$aZo na dh _H$mZ _|Zht {_bm wXm OmZo H$hm± bwßV (µJm`~) hmo J`m & Vmo boIam_ AË`ÝVXþ:I Ho$ àH$mon go J«ñV hmoH$a a{ddma H$mo Omo {~ëHw$b dhr {XZ Wm OmoAmnH$mo H$í\$ _| {XIm`m J`m Wm {H$ EH$ ^`mZH$ ì`pŠV {Og Ho$ Mohaogo aŠV Q>nH$Vm h¡, boIam_ H$m nVm nyN>Vm h¡ _a J`m Am¡a Aëbmh

278Xm'dVwb A_ra

VAmbm Ho$ n¡µJå~a H$s gÀMmB© Ho$ {bE EH$ {ZemZ R>ham VWm CZ bmoJm|Ho$ {bE Omo _whå_X agybwëbmh gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ ~aH$Vdmbo ApñVËd Ho$ {déÕ Jm{b`m± XoVo h¢ {ejm Am¡a ZgrhV H$m H$maU~Zm &

N>R>r ^{dî`dmUramOHw$_ma {Xbrn qgh Ho$ g§~§Y _| ^{dî`dmUr Omo {gIm| Ho$amOHw$_ma {Xbrn qgh Ho$ g§~§Y _| ^{dî`dmUr Omo {gIm| Ho$amOHw$_ma {Xbrn qgh Ho$ g§~§Y _| ^{dî`dmUr Omo {gIm| Ho$amOHw$_ma {Xbrn qgh Ho$ g§~§Y _| ^{dî`dmUr Omo {gIm| Ho$amOHw$_ma {Xbrn qgh Ho$ g§~§Y _| ^{dî`dmUr Omo {gIm| Ho$

{bE g~yV hþB©{bE g~yV hþB©{bE g~yV hþB©{bE g~yV hþB©{bE g~yV hþB©A~ _¢ CZ ^{dî`dm{U`m| _| go EH$ ^{dî`dmUr dU©Z H$aVm h±ÿ Omo

AnZo g_` na nyU© hmoH$a {gIm| Ho$ {bE Bñbm_ H$s gÀMmB© Am¡a _grh_m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$s gÀMmB© Ho$ {bE à_mU hþB© & O~ A§J«oµOm| Zon§Om~ H$mo {dO` {H$`m Vmo Xoe Ho$ {hVm| Ho$ AÝVJ©V amOm {Xbrn qghgm{h~ H$mo Omo n§Om~ emgZ Ho$ CÎmam{YH$mar Wo naÝVw A^r H$_ Am`w Ho$Wo, A§J«oµO B§½b¡ÊS> bo JE & dh dht aho Am¡a CÝh| dmng AmZo H$sAZw_{V Zht Xr JB©, `hm± VH$ {H$ n§Om~ na A§J«oµOm| H$m nyU© ê$n goA{YH$ma hmo J`m & µJXa Ho$ níMmV² Xohbr H$m emgZ ^r ZîQ> hmo J`mVWm {H$gr ^r àH$ma H$m ˜Vam Z ahm Cg g_` amOm {Xbrn qghgm{h~ Zo n§Om~ AmZo H$m BamXm {H$`m Am¡a gm_mÝ`V`m `h à{gÕ hmoJ`m {H$ do AmZo dmbo h¢ & hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) H$mo Bëhm_ Ûmam ~Vm`mJ`m {H$ dh Bg BamXo _| g\$b Zht hm|Jo & 272 AV: AmnZo ~hþV gobmoJm| H$mo {deofH$a {hÝXþAm| H$mo Bg g§~§Y _| gyMZm Xo Xr, gm§Ho${VH$ Vm¡ana EH$ {dkmnZ ^r {bI {X`m {H$ ""EH$ Zd AmJÝVwH$ aB©go n§Om~ H$mo{dn{Îm H$m gm_Zm H$aZm hmoJm &'' 273 {Og g_` `h Bëhm_ àH$m{eV{H$`m J`m, {H$gr H$mo {dMma Z Wm {H$ dh {hÝXþñVmZ AmZo go amoH$ {XEOmE±Jo A{nVw `h gyMZm AË`ÝV J_© Wr {H$ dh gpÝZH$Q> {hÝXþñVmZnh±þMZo dmbo h¢, naÝVw Bgr Ad{Y _| gaH$ma H$mo kmV hþAm {H$ amOm{Xbrn qgh gm{h~ H$m {hÝXþñVmZ _| AmJ_Z gaH$mar {hVm| Ho$ {déÕhmoJm Š`m|{H$ Á`m|-Á`m| CZ Ho$ AmJ_Z H$s gyMZm \¡$bVr OmVr Wr {gIm|_| àmMrZ [adm`V| VmµOm hmoH$a CÎmoOZm CËnÝZ hmoVr OmVr Wr Am¡a ^`

Xm'dVwb A_ra279Wm {H$ CZ Ho$ AmJ_Z na H$moB© PJ‹S>m hmo OmE & AV: AXZ VH$nh±þMZo Ho$ níMmV dh amoH$ {XE JE Am¡a `h amoH$ {XE OmZo H$s gyMZmCg g_` kmV hþB© O~{H$ bmoJ `h g_P MwHo$ Wo {H$ A~ dh Hw$N> hr{XZm| _| {hÝXþñVmZ _| àdoe H$aZo dmbo h¢ & {gIm| H$s AmemAm| na nmZr{\$a J`m, naÝVw Aëbmh AÝV`m©_r Am¡a àVmnr H$m àVmn àH$Q> hþAm {H$dh bmoJm| Ho$ öX`m| H$mo Cg g_` n‹T> boVm h¡ O~ do ñd`§ AnZo {dMmam|go n[a{MV Zht hmoVo &

gmVdt ^{dî`dmUrVmD$Z (ßboJ) H$s ^{dî`dmUr, {Og go {gÕ {H$`m J`mVmD$Z (ßboJ) H$s ^{dî`dmUr, {Og go {gÕ {H$`m J`mVmD$Z (ßboJ) H$s ^{dî`dmUr, {Og go {gÕ {H$`m J`mVmD$Z (ßboJ) H$s ^{dî`dmUr, {Og go {gÕ {H$`m J`mVmD$Z (ßboJ) H$s ^{dî`dmUr, {Og go {gÕ {H$`m J`m{H$ Aëbmh VAmbm gyú_ go gyú_ gmYZm| H$m ñdm_r h¡ &{H$ Aëbmh VAmbm gyú_ go gyú_ gmYZm| H$m ñdm_r h¡ &{H$ Aëbmh VAmbm gyú_ go gyú_ gmYZm| H$m ñdm_r h¡ &{H$ Aëbmh VAmbm gyú_ go gyú_ gmYZm| H$m ñdm_r h¡ &{H$ Aëbmh VAmbm gyú_ go gyú_ gmYZm| H$m ñdm_r h¡ &

Aµ\$Jm{ZñVmZ Am¡a CgHo$ {ZH$Q>dVu Xoe Ho$ g§~§Y _| hµOaVAµH$Xg(A) H$s ^{dî`dm[U`m± dU©Z H$aZo Ho$ níMmV _¢Zo Mma^{dî`dm{U`m± Eogr dU©Z H$s h¢ {OZ go VrZ Om{V`m| na hþÁOV nyU© H$sJB© h¡ & A~ _¢ EH$ Eogr ^{dî`dmUr dU©Z H$aVm h±ÿ, {Oggo g_ñV{hÝXþñVmZ H$s g_ñV Om{V`m± VWm CZ Ho$ _mÜ`_ go g_ñV g§gma nahþÁOV ñWm{nV H$s JB© h¡ Am¡a Aëbmh VAmbm Zo `h {gÕ {H$`m h¡ {H$dh gyú_ go gyú_ gmYZm| na A{YH$ma aIVm h¡ VWm CÝh| AnZo _m_ya(Am{XîQ>) Ho$ g_W©Z _| bJmVm h¡ & Bg àH$ma H$s ^{dî`dm{U`m± ^rhµOaV AµH$Xg(A) Zo ~hþV gr H$s h¢ Omo AnZo-AnZo g_` na nyU© hmoMwH$s h¢ Am¡a Hw$N> ^{dî` _| nyU© hm|Jr, naÝVw _¢ CZ _| go CXmhaUñdê$n VmD$Z (ßboJ) H$s ^{dî`dmUr H$mo boVm h±ÿ {Og _| `h {deofVmh¡ {H$ CgH$s gyMZm agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo ^r XrWr Am¡a µ\$a_m`m Wm {H$ `h amoJ _grh _m¡D$X(A) Ho$ g_` _|\y$Q>oJm & 274

O~ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s ^{dî`dmUr Ho$AZwgma a_µOmZ _mh H$s Voahdt (13dt) {V{W H$mo MÝÐ J«hU Am¡aAÆ>mB©gdt {V{W H$mo gy`©-J«hU hþAm Vmo Cg g_` hµOaV AµH$XgAb¡{hñgbm_ H$mo ~Vm`m J`m {H$ `{X bmoJm| Zo Bg {ZemZ go bm^ Z

280Xm'dVwb A_ra

CR>m`m Am¡a VwPo ñdrH$ma Z {H$`m Vmo CZ na gm_mÝ` ê$n go EH$ àH$monCVaoJm & AV: Amn Ho$ eãX o h¢ :-

(d hm{gbwb H$bm_o AÝZb H$gy\$m dë˜gyµ\$m Am`VmZo_w˜pìdµ\$VmZo d BµOÁV_Am µ\$hþdm VhXrXþZ eXrXþZ [_Za©h_mZo dBemaVwZ Bbm AÝZb AµOm~m µH$X VµH$a©am d CpŠH$Xm {_Zëbmho {bAh{bb CXdmZ)

AWm©V² MÝÐ Am¡a gy © J«hU Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Amoa go Xmo ^`^rVH$aZo dmbo {ZemZ h¢ Am¡a O~ Bg àH$ma BH$Æ>o hmo OmE± {Og àH$ma A~BH$Æ>o hþE h¢ Vmo Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Amoa go MoVmdZr ñdê$n VWm Bg~mV H$s Amoa g§Ho$V hmoVo h¢ {H$ àH$mon {Z`wŠV hmo MwH$m h¡ CZ bmoJm| Ho${bE Omo CnÐd go Z hQ>| & VËníMmV Aëbmh VAmbm Zo Bg ^{dî`dmUrH$mo nyU© H$aZo Ho$ {bE Amn(A) Ho$ öX` _| àoaUm H$s {H$ Amn(A) EH$g§H«$m_H$ amoJ Ho$ {bE XþAm H$a| & AV: Amn AnZo EH$ Aa~r µH$grXh(H${dVm) _| Omo gZ² 1894 B©. àH$m{eV hþAm h¡ µ\$a_mVo h¢ :-

AWm©V² O~ ZîQ> H$a XoZo dmbm nmn EH$ Vy\$mZ H$s ^m±{V ~‹T> J`mVmo _¢Zo Aëbmh VAmbm go Mmhm {H$ H$me ! EH$ {dn{Îm n‹S>o Omo bmoJm|H$mo ZîQ> H$a Xo, Š`m|{H$ ~w{Õ_mZm| Ho$ {ZH$Q> bmoJm| H$m _a OmZm BggoA{YH$ é{MH$a Am¡a CÎm_ g_Pm OmVm h¡ {H$ dh V~mh H$a XoZo dmbrnW-^«îQ>Vm (Jw_amhr) _| J«ñV hmo OmE± &

VËníMmV² gZ² 1897 B©. _| Amn(A) Zo AnZr {H$Vm~ ""{gamOo_wZra'' _| {bIm {H$ Bg ˜mH$gma H$mo Bëhm_ hþAm h¡ -

(`m _grhþb ˜ëµHo$ AXdmZZ) AWm©V² ho àOm Ho${bE _grh h_mao AZoH$m| amoJm| Ho$ {bE Ü`mZ H$a & {\$a µ\$a_mVo h¢

Xm'dVwb A_ra281""XoImo `h {H$g `wJ H$s gyMZmE± h¢ Am¡a Z _mby_ {H$g g_` nyarhm|Jr & EH$ dh g_` h¡ {H$ XþAm go _aVo h¢ Am¡a Xÿgam dh g_` AmVmh¡ {H$ XþAm go Or{dV hm|Jo &'' 278 {Og g_` `h ApÝV_ ^{dî`dmUràH$m{eV hþB© h¡ Cg g_` VmD$Z Ho$db ~å~B© _| n‹S>r Wr Am¡a EH$ df©ah H$a éH$ JB© Wr Am¡a bmoJ àgÝZ Wo {H$ S>mŠQ>am| Zo CgHo$ \¡$bZo H$moamoH$ {X`m h¡, naÝVw Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Amoa go gyMZmE± BgHo$ {dnarVH$h ah Wt, O~{H$ bmoJ Bg amoJ Ho$ AmH«$_U H$mo EH$ AñWm`r AmH«$_U{dMma H$a aho Wo & n§Om~ _| _mÌ EH$ Xmo Jm§d _| `h amoJ ~hþV Wmo‹S>mnm`m OmVm Wm, eof Hw$b àmÝV gwa{jV Wm Am¡a ~å~B© H$s VmD$Z ^ràË`jV`m X~r hþB© _mby_ hmoVr Wr & Cg g_` Amn(A) Zo EH$ Am¡aKmofUm H$s Am¡a Cg_| ~Vm`m {H$ EH$ Amdí`H$ ~mV h¡ {OgHo$ {bIZona _oar ghmZw^y{V H$s ^mdZm Zo _wPo àmoËgm{hV {H$`m h¡ Am¡a _¢ ^br^m±{V OmZVm h±ÿ {H$ Omo bmoJ AmÜ`mpË_H$Vm go AkmZ h¢ CgH$mo h§grAm¡a Cnhmg go XoI|Jo, naÝVw _oam H$Îm©ì` h¡ {H$ _¢ Bgo àOm H$sghmZw^y{V _| àH$Q> H$ê±$ Am¡a dh `h h¡ {H$ AmO 6, \$adar gZ² 1898B©. {XZ a{ddma h¡ _¢Zo ñdßZ _| XoIm {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ µ\$[aíVon§Om~ Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ñWmZm| _| H$mbo a§J Ho$ nm¡Yo bJm aho h¢ Am¡a do no‹S>{ZVmÝV Hw$ê$n, H$mbo a§J Ho$, ^`mZH$ Am¡a N>moQ>o AmH$ma Ho$ h¢ & _¢Zo Hw$N>bJmZo dmbm| go nyN>m {H$ ò H¡$go no‹S> h¢ ? Vmo CÝhm|Zo CÎma {X`m {H$ òVmD$Z Ho$ no‹S> h¢ Omo erK« hr Xoe _| \¡$bZo dmbr h¡ & _wP na `h ~mVg§{X½Y ahr {H$ CgZo `h H$hm {H$ AJbo df© erVH$mb _| `h amoJ\¡$boJm `m `h {H$ CgHo$ ~mX Ho$ erVH$mb _| \¡$boJm, naÝVw AË`ÝV^`mZH$ Ñí` Wm Omo _¢Zo XoIm & 279 _wPo Bg go nyd© VmD$Z Ho$ g§~§Y _|Bëhm_ ^r hþAm Am¡a dh `h h¡ :-

(BÝZëbmhm bm `wµJpæàmo _m {~µH$m¡{_Z hÎmm `wµJpæ`ê$ _m{~AÝµ\w$go{h_ BÝZhÿ AdbµH$[a`Vm) AWm©V² O~ VH$ öX`m| H$m nmnê$nrg§H«$m_H$ amoJ Xÿa Zht hmoJm V~ VH$ àË`j g§H«$m_H$ amoJ ^r Xÿa ZhthmoJm & Bg BpíVhma Ho$ AÝV _| Hw$N> \$magr H${dVm Ho$ nX ^r {bIo h¢Omo ò h¢ :-

282Xm'dVwb A_ra

(AZwdmX :- (1) Omo dñVw _¢ XoI ahm h±ÿ `{X _oao n[aOZ ^r XoIboVo Vmo do aŠV Ho$ Am±gy Am¡a éXZ H$aZo dmbr Am±I Ho$ gmW g§gma goVm¡~m H$a boVo &

(2) bmoJm| Ho$ XþamMma Ho$ H$maU àH$me_mZ gy`© Yw§Ybm hmo J`m h¡Am¡a Aëbmh VAmbm Bg ßboJ H$mo bmoJm| H$mo S>amZo Am¡a ^`^rV H$aZo Ho${bE bm`m h¡ &

(3) `{X Vy Cg Ñí` H$mo XoIo Vmo àb` H$m Ñí` hmoJm CgHo${ZdmaU Ho$ {bE AÀN>o gXmMma Ho$ A{V[aŠV H$moB© _mÜ`_ Zht h¡ &

(4) _¢Zo VwPo ghmZw^y{V Ho$ Vm¡a na ~Vm`m h¡ Vy EH$ ~ma gmoMbo & ho Xj Am¡a MVwa ! ~w{Õ Vmo Bgr {XZ Ho$ {bE Xr JB© h¡ &)*

BZ ^{dî`dm{U`m| go ñnîQ> h¡ {H$ AmnZo gZ² 1894 B©. go nyd© EH$^`§H$a àH$mon Am¡a {\$a ñnîQ> eãXm| _| g§H«$m_H$ amoJ H$r ^{dî`dmUr H$sAm¡a {\$a O~ {H$ {hÝXþñVmZ _| VmD$Z (ßboJ) àH$Q> hr hþB© Wr {H$AmnZo {deof Vm¡a na n§Om~ Ho$ {dZme H$s gyMZm Xr Am¡a AmZo dmbrVmD$Z H$mo àb` H$m ê$n ~Vm`m Am¡a µ\$a_m`m {H$ `h VmD$Z Cg g_`VH$ Zht OmEJr O~ VH$ {H$ bmoJ öX`m| H$m gwYma Z H$a|Jo &

VËníMmV Omo Hw$N> hþAm eãX CgH$s AXm`Jr Zht H$a gH$Vo, VmD$ZH$m àma§^ `Ú{n ~å~B© go hþAm Wm Am¡a AZw_mZ MmhVm Wm {H$ BgH$màH$mon dht A{YH$ hmoZm Mm{hE naÝVw dh Vmo nrN>o ah J`m Am¡a n§Om~_| VmD$Z Zo AnZm S>oam O_m {b`m VWm Bg H$R>moaVm go AmH«$_U {H$`m{H$ H$^r-H$^r EH$-EH$ gßVmh _| Vrg-Vrg hµOma bmoJm| H$s _¥Ë`w hþB©Am¡a EH$-EH$ df© _| H$B©-H$B© bmI bmoJ _a JE & g¡H$‹S>m| S>mŠQ>a {Z wŠV{H$E JE Am¡a AZoH$m| àH$ma Ho$ BbmO {ZH$mbo JE, naÝVw Hw$N> bm^ ZhþAm & à{V df© VmD$Z Am¡a A{YH$ doJ Am¡a H$R>moaVm Ho$ gmW* àñVwV AZwdmX AZwdmXH$ H$s Amoa go {H$`m J`m h¡ & (AZwdmXH$)

Xm'dVwb A_ra283AmH«$_UH$mar hþB© VWm gaH$ma _w±h XoIVr H$s XoIVr ah JB© & ~hþV gobmoJm| Ho$ öX`m| Zo _hgyg {H$`m {H$ `h àH$mon (AµOm~) _grh _m¡D$X Ho$BÝH$ma Ho$ H$maU h¡ Am¡a ghñÌm| Zht A{nVw bmIm| bmoJm| Zo Bg àH$monr{ZemZ H$mo XoIH$a gË` H$mo ñdrH$ma {H$`m VWm Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ _m_yana B©_mZ bmE Am¡a Cg g_` VH$ VmD$Z H$s Vrd«Vm _| H$_r Zht AmB©O~ VH$ Aëbmh VAmbm Zo AnZo _m_ya H$mo Z ~Vm`m {H$ VmD$Z MbrJB©, ~w˜ma ah J`m & VËníMmV VmD$Z H$s Vrd«Vm H$m Qy>Q>Zm Ama§^ hmoJ`m Am¡a {ZaÝVa H$_ hmoVr Mbr JB©, naÝVw Hw$N> Bëhm_m| go Eogm {d{XVhmoVm h¡ {H$ Bg amoJ Ho$ A^r Hw$N> Am¡a AmH«$_U hm|Jo & Bg Xoe _| ^rAm¡a AÝ` Xoem| _| ^r & Aëbmh VAmbm AnZo {Z~©b ~ÝXm| H$mo AnZreaU _| aIo &

_oao {ZH$Q> `h ^{dî`dmUr Eogr ñnîQ> VWm _mo{_Z Am¡a H$m{µ\$a goAnZr gÀMmB© H$mo ñdrH$ma H$amZo dmbr h¡ {H$ BgHo$ níMmV ^r `{X H$moB©ì`pŠV XþamJ«h H$aVm h¡ Vmo CgH$s pñW{V AË`ÝV X`Zr` h¡, {Og H$sAm§I| hm| dh XoI gH$Vm h¡ {H$ :-

(1) VmD$Z H$s gyMZm EH$ XrK© g_` nyd© Xr JB© Wr Am¡a CnMmanÕ{V _| H$moB© Eogr nÕ{V Am{dîH¥$V Zht hþB© {Oggo BVZo XrK© g_` nyd©amoJm| H$s gyMZm Xr Om gHo$ &

(2) VmD$Z Ho$ àH$Q> hmoZo na `h ~Vm`m J`m Wm {H$ `h AñWm`rAmH«$_U Zht h¡ A{nVw à{V df© `h amoJ AmH«$_U H$aVm Mbm OmEJm &

(3) `h ^r g_` go nyd© ~Vm`m J`m Wm {H$ `h amoJ n§Om~ _|AË`ÝV Vrd« hmoJm, AV: ~mX H$s KQ>ZmAm| Zo {gÕ H$a {X`m {H$ `hamoJ n§Om~ _| hr g~ go A{YH$ \¡$bm Am¡a `hm± hr gdm©{YH$ _m¡V| hþBª &

(4) S>mŠQ>am| Zo {ZaÝVa ^{dî`dm[U`m§ H$s¨ {H$ A~ `h amoJ de _|Am J`m h¡, naÝVw Amn(A) Zo ~Vm`m {H$ BgH$s Vrd«Vm Cg g_` VH$g_mßV Z hmoJr O~ VH$ Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Amoa go BgH$m {ZXmZ ZhmoJm & Eogm hr hþAm {H$ BgH$m àH$mon {ZaÝVa Zm¡ df© VH$ ~‹S>rH$R>moaVm Ho$ gmW hmoVm ahm &

(5) AÝV _| Aëbmh VAmbm Zo ñd § X`m H$aHo$ CgH$s Vrd«Vm H$moVmo‹S> XoZo H$m dmXm {H$`m Am¡a Amn(A) H$mo ~Vm`m J`m {H$ VmD$Z Mbr

284Xm'dVwb A_ra

JB©, ~w ma ah J`m & AV: Bg Bëhm_ Ho$ ~mX VmD$Z H$s Vrd«Vm Qy>Q>JB© Am¡a n§Om~ _| ~w˜ma H$m g»V AmH«$_U hþAm {Og go bJ^J H$moB©Ka Imbr Zht ahm VWm gaH$mar [anmoQ>m] _| ñdrH$ma {H$`m J`m {H$~w ma H$m `h AmH«$_U AgmYmaU Wm &

AmR>dt ^{dî`dmUr_hmZ ^yH$ån H$s ^{dî`dmUr Omo g_ñV Y_m©dbpå~`m| na_hmZ ^yH$ån H$s ^{dî`dmUr Omo g_ñV Y_m©dbpå~`m| na_hmZ ^yH$ån H$s ^{dî`dmUr Omo g_ñV Y_m©dbpå~`m| na_hmZ ^yH$ån H$s ^{dî`dmUr Omo g_ñV Y_m©dbpå~`m| na_hmZ ^yH$ån H$s ^{dî`dmUr Omo g_ñV Y_m©dbpå~`m| nag~yV hþB©, {Og go {gÕ {H$`m J`m {H$ Aëbmh VAmbmg~yV hþB©, {Og go {gÕ {H$`m J`m {H$ Aëbmh VAmbmg~yV hþB©, {Og go {gÕ {H$`m J`m {H$ Aëbmh VAmbmg~yV hþB©, {Og go {gÕ {H$`m J`m {H$ Aëbmh VAmbmg~yV hþB©, {Og go {gÕ {H$`m J`m {H$ Aëbmh VAmbmn¥Ïdr H$s JhamB`m| na ^r d¡gm hr emgZ aIVm h¡ O¡gmn¥Ïdr H$s JhamB`m| na ^r d¡gm hr emgZ aIVm h¡ O¡gmn¥Ïdr H$s JhamB`m| na ^r d¡gm hr emgZ aIVm h¡ O¡gmn¥Ïdr H$s JhamB`m| na ^r d¡gm hr emgZ aIVm h¡ O¡gmn¥Ïdr H$s JhamB`m| na ^r d¡gm hr emgZ aIVm h¡ O¡gm

{H$ CgHo$ YamVb Ho$ D$na ahZo dmbr dñVwAm| na{H$ CgHo$ YamVb Ho$ D$na ahZo dmbr dñVwAm| na{H$ CgHo$ YamVb Ho$ D$na ahZo dmbr dñVwAm| na{H$ CgHo$ YamVb Ho$ D$na ahZo dmbr dñVwAm| na{H$ CgHo$ YamVb Ho$ D$na ahZo dmbr dñVwAm| naA~ _¢ EH$ ^{dî`dmUr CZ ^{dî`dm{U`m| _| go àñVwV H$aVm h±ÿ

Omo Bg ~mV H$mo àH$Q> H$aZo dmbr h¢ {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm H$m A{YH$man¥Ïdr Ho$ AÝXa ^r d¡gm hr h¡ O¡gm {H$ n¥Ïdr Ho$ D$na & `h^{dî`dmUr Cg _hmZ ^yH$ån Ho$ g§~§Y _| h¡ Omo n§Om~ _| 4 Aà¡b gZ²1905 B©. H$mo Am`m & CgHo$ Ûmam ^r g_ñV Y_m©dbpå~`m| na Bñbm_H$s gÀMmB© Am¡a _grh _m¡D$X H$s gÀMmB© Ho$ g§~§Y _| hþÁOV ñWm{nVhþB© & Bg yH$ån Ho$ g§~§Y _| hµOaV AµH$Xg _grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbm_Zo `o Bëhm_ àH$m{eV {H$E Wo & ""^yH$ån H$m YŠH$m,

(Aµ\${V{Ô`mamo _{hëbmohm d _µH$m_mohm)''AWm©V² EH$ ^`mZH$ ^yH$ån AmEJm, {Oggo bmoJm| Ho$ ñWm`r {Zdmg ñWmZ^r ZîQ> hmo OmE±Jo VWm AñWm`r {Zdmg Ho$ Ho$ån ^r ZîQ> hmo OmE±Jo `oBëhm_ {gb{gbm Ah_{X`m Ho$ AZoH$m| g_mMma nÌm| _| Cgr g_`àH$m{eV H$a {XE JE VWm CZ Bëhm_m| H$m AnZo àË`j eãXm| _| nyU©hmoZm H$ënZm go Eogm AàË`m{eV Wm {H$ {dMma {H$`m J`m H$Xm{MV Bggo A{^àm` VmD$Z H$s Vrd«Vm hmo, naÝVw Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ {ZH$Q> Hw$N>Am¡a hr {ZpíMV Wm & H$m±J‹S>o H$s Ádmbm _wIr nhm‹S>r Omo XrK©H$mb go{~ëHw$b emÝV Mbr Am ahr Wr VWm {OgH$m Ádmbm CJbZm «_-nyOH${hÝXþAm| go EH$ Xodr Ûmam ^|Q> boZo Ho$ A{V[aŠV AÝ` {H$gr `mo½` Zhtg_Pr OmVr Wr Am¡a {OgHo$ g§~§Y _| ^yJ^© {dkmZ Ho$ {deofkm| H$m

Xm'dVwb A_ra285{dMma Wm {H$ AnZr àñ\w$Q>Z epŠV H$mo ZîQ> H$a MwH$s h¡ Am¡a Bggo{H$gr {dZme H$s Ame§H$m Zht ahr h¡ VWm {OgHo$ Amg-nmg g¡H$‹S>m| df©nyd© Ho$ {Z{_©V ~‹S>o-~‹S>o ~hþ_yë` _pÝXa {dÚ_mZ Wo Am¡a hµOmam| bmoJ {OZHo$ Xe©Z Ho$ {bE OmVo ahVo Wo & Bg Ame§H$m a{hV nhm‹S>r H$moepŠVembr Am¡a àVmnr ApñVËd H$s Amoa go AmXoe nh±þMm {H$ dh AnZoAÝXa EH$ ZdrZ Vrd«Vm CËnÝZ H$ao VWm CgHo$ _m_ya H$s gÀMmB© nagmú` Xo &

^yH$ån Ho$ Bëhm_ _| O¡gm {H$ CgHo$ eãXm| go {d{XV hmoVm h¡ {H$^yH$ån Ho$ Eogo ñWmZ na g~ go A{YH$ {dZmeH$mar hmoZo H$s gyMZm XrJB© h¡ Ohm± Eogo _H$mZ A{YH$ hm| Omo AñWm`r {Zdmg Ho$ {bE hmoVo h¢Am¡a Eogo _H$mZ `m Vmo Y_©embmE± Am¡a hmoQ>b hmoVo h¢ `m H¡$ån H$sg¡{ZH$ ~¡aH|$ {OZ_| \$m¡O| AmVr OmVr ahVr h¢ Am¡a Omo ñWm`r {Zdmg Ho${bE Zht hmoVt & `h Zht H$hm Om gH$Vm {H$ Bëhm_

(Aµ\${V{Ô`mamo _{hëbmohm d _µH$m_mohm) _| (_{hëbmohm) H$m eãX (_µH$m_mohm) Ho$ eãX go nyd© aIZmCn`w©ŠV ~mV na ~b XoZo Ho$ {bE Zht h¡ A{nVw Bg{bE h¡ {H$ Bg nX_| H${d (hµOaV b~rX(a{µO.) {~Z a~rAm Am{_ar) Zo AË`mZwàmg (VwH$)H$s nm~ÝXr Ho$ H$maU eãX _hb H$mo eãX "_µH$m_' go nhbo aIm h¡Š`m|{H$ Aëbmh VAmbm H$mo hµOaV b~rX(a{µO.) H$m `h MaU Bëhm_ Ho${bE MwZZo _| H$moB© {ddeVm Zht Wr & dh BgHo$ ñWmZ na H$moB© AÝ`B~maV CVma gH$Vm Wm `m My±{H$ `h MaU AHo$bm hr Bëhm_ {H$`m Wm,`h {H$gr AÝ` Bëhm_r MaU Ho$ gmW g§b½Z Zht Wm {H$ Cg Ho$AZwàmg (VwH$~ÝXr) H$m Ü`mZ hmoVm dh Cgr Ho$ eãXm| H$mo AmJo-nrN>o H$agH$Vm Wm & AV: `h eãX dmñVd _| Bgr ~mV H$mo àH$Q> H$aZo Ho$ {bEµH$m`_ aIo JE {H$ ^yH$ån EH$ Eogo ñWmZ na AmEJm Ohm± ~hþV A{YH$AñWm`r {Zdmg H$s B_maV| ~Zr hþB© h¢ Am¡a O¡gm {H$ àH$Q> h¡, EogrB_maV| N>md{Z`m|, ^«_U ñWbm|, Xe©Z ñWbm| _| hr A{YH$ hmoVr h¢ &AVEd Eogo hr ñWmZm| _| go {H$gr EH$ _| ^yH$ån Ho$ AmZo H$s gyMZm XrJB© Wr &

BZ Bëhm_m| Ho$ àH$m{eV H$aZo Ho$ EH$ bå~o g_` Ho$ níMmV² O~{H$

286Xm'dVwb A_ra

{H$gr H$mo {dMma Am¡a Ame§H$m ^r Z Wr H$m§J‹S>o H$s Im_moe Ádmbm _wIrnhm‹S>r J{V _| AmB© Am¡a 4, Aà¡b gZ² 1908 B©. Ho$ àmV: H$mb O~{H$bmoJ Z_mµOm| go µ\$m[aµJ hþE hr Wo CgZo g¡H$‹S>m| _rb VH$ n¥Ïdr H$mo {hbm{X`m & H$m§J‹S>m Am¡a CgHo$ _pÝXa Am¡a CgH$s Y_©embmE± ZîQ> hmo JBª,AmR> _rb na Y_©embm H$s N>mdZr Wr CgH$s ~¡aH|$ n¥Ïdr Ho$ gmW {_bJBª Am¡a CZ H$mo{R>`m| H$s Omo J«rî_-H$mb _| A§J«oµOm| Ho$ {Zdmg hoVw Wt BªQ>go BªQ> ~O JB© & S>bhm¡µOr Am¡a ~Šbmoh H$s N>md{Z`m| H$s B_maV| ^rQw>H$‹S>o-Qw>H$‹S>o hmo JBª, AÝ` eham| Am¡a XohmV H$mo ^r g»V AmKmV nh±þMmAm¡a ~rg hµOma bmoJ Bg ^yH$ån go _¥Ë`w H$m {eH$ma hþE & ^yJ^©emñÌrñVãY ah JE {H$ Bg yH$ån H$m Š`m H$maU Wm, naÝVw do Š`m OmZVoWo {H$ Bg ^yH$ån H$m H$maU hµOaV _grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$moPwR>bmZm Wm VWm BgH$m CÔoí` bmoJm| H$mo CgHo$ Xmdo H$s Amoa Ü`mZ{XbmZm Wm & do BgH$m H$maU n¥Ïdr Ho$ ZrMo ImoO aho Wo, naÝVw dmñVd_| BgH$m H$maU n¥Ïdr Ho$ D$na Wm Am¡a H$m§J‹S>o H$s em§V Ádmbm_wIrnhm‹S>r AnZo aã~ H$m AmXoe nyam H$a ahr Wr & Bg yH$ån Ho$ A{V[aŠVAmnZo AÝ` ~hþV go yH$ånm| H$s gyMZm Xr Omo AnZo g_` na AmE Am¡aHw$N> A^r AmE±Jo &

Zm¡dt ^{dî`dmUr_hmZ {díd`wÕ H$s ^{dî`dmUr Omo gånyU© g§gma Ho$ {bE_hmZ {díd`wÕ H$s ^{dî`dmUr Omo gånyU© g§gma Ho$ {bE_hmZ {díd`wÕ H$s ^{dî`dmUr Omo gånyU© g§gma Ho$ {bE_hmZ {díd`wÕ H$s ^{dî`dmUr Omo gånyU© g§gma Ho$ {bE_hmZ {díd`wÕ H$s ^{dî`dmUr Omo gånyU© g§gma Ho$ {bEg~yV hþB©, {Oggo {gÕ {H$`m J`m {H$ Aëbmh {Og àH$mag~yV hþB©, {Oggo {gÕ {H$`m J`m {H$ Aëbmh {Og àH$mag~yV hþB©, {Oggo {gÕ {H$`m J`m {H$ Aëbmh {Og àH$mag~yV hþB©, {Oggo {gÕ {H$`m J`m {H$ Aëbmh {Og àH$mag~yV hþB©, {Oggo {gÕ {H$`m J`m {H$ Aëbmh {Og àH$maO‹S> nXmWm] Am¡a dZñn{V`m| na emgZ H$aVm h¡ Cgr àH$maO‹S> nXmWm] Am¡a dZñn{V`m| na emgZ H$aVm h¡ Cgr àH$maO‹S> nXmWm] Am¡a dZñn{V`m| na emgZ H$aVm h¡ Cgr àH$maO‹S> nXmWm] Am¡a dZñn{V`m| na emgZ H$aVm h¡ Cgr àH$maO‹S> nXmWm] Am¡a dZñn{V`m| na emgZ H$aVm h¡ Cgr àH$maCZ bmoJm| Ho$ öX`m| na ^r Omo emgZ Ho$ Ah§H$ma _| J«ñVCZ bmoJm| Ho$ öX`m| na ^r Omo emgZ Ho$ Ah§H$ma _| J«ñVCZ bmoJm| Ho$ öX`m| na ^r Omo emgZ Ho$ Ah§H$ma _| J«ñVCZ bmoJm| Ho$ öX`m| na ^r Omo emgZ Ho$ Ah§H$ma _| J«ñVCZ bmoJm| Ho$ öX`m| na ^r Omo emgZ Ho$ Ah§H$ma _| J«ñVhmoH$a ñd`§ H$mo ˜wXm VAmbm H$s ˜wXmB© go ~mha g_PVo h¢hmoH$a ñd`§ H$mo ˜wXm VAmbm H$s ˜wXmB© go ~mha g_PVo h¢hmoH$a ñd`§ H$mo ˜wXm VAmbm H$s ˜wXmB© go ~mha g_PVo h¢hmoH$a ñd`§ H$mo ˜wXm VAmbm H$s ˜wXmB© go ~mha g_PVo h¢hmoH$a ñd`§ H$mo ˜wXm VAmbm H$s ˜wXmB© go ~mha g_PVo h¢

Zm¡dm§ CXmhaU _¢ CZ ^{dî`dm{U`m| _| go MwZVm h±ÿ Omo gånyU©g§gma Ho$ {bE hþÁOV hþBª Am¡a {OZ go {gÕ {H$`m J`m {H$ AëbmhVAmbm H$s epŠV Ho$ A{YH$ma _| Cgr àH$ma emgH$m| Ho$ öX` ^r h¢{Og àH$ma {H$ OZ-gmYmaU Ho$ & Bgr àH$ma _Zwî` ^r Amkm H$m nmbZH$aVm h¡ {Og àH$ma AÝ` g¥pîQ> & `h ^{dî`dmUr gZ² 1905 B©. _|

Xm'dVwb A_ra287àH$m{eV H$s JB© Wr Am¡a Bg_| Cg _hmZ {díd`wÕ H$s gyMZm Xr JB© Wr{OgZo {nN>bo Hw$N> df© g§gma Ho$ àË`oH$ joÌ H$mo ñVãY Am¡a ì`mHw$b H$aaIm Wm VWm bmoJm| Ho$ hmoe C‹S>m {XE Wo Am¡a A~ ^r CgH$m à^md nyU©ê$n go g_mßV Zht hþAm A{nVw H$ht Z H$ht go CgH$s Ap½Z H$s Ádmbmga {ZH$mb hr boVr h¡ &

_yb eãX {OZ_| Bg wÕ H$s gyMZm Xr JB© Wr EH$ _hmZ {dßbdH$s gyMZm XoVo Wo, naÝVw BgHo$ Omo bjU ~VmE JE Wo do àH$Q> H$aVo Wo{H$ ^yH$ån Ho$ A{V[aŠV `h H$moB© AÝ` {dn{Îm h¡ VWm AÝ` Bëhm_ ^rBg {dMma H$m g_W©Z H$aVo Wo & AV: do Bëhm_ {OZ_| Bg wÕ H$sgyMZm Xr JB© Wr o h¢ :-

(""VmµOm {ZemZ, VmµOm {ZemZ H$m YŠH$m, µOëµObVwñgmAVo - µHy$AZ²µ\w$gHw$_ ZµOëVmo bH$m Zwar Am`m{VZ d Zh{X_mo _m `m'_ê$Z -µHw$b BÝXr ehmXVwpå_Zëbmho µ\$hb AÝVw_ _m¡{_ZyZ, H$µ\$âVmo AZ ~ZrBòmB©b, BÝZm {µ\$aAm¡Zm d hm_mZm d OwZyXhþ_m H$mZy ˜m{VB©Z, ñnîQ>{dO`, h_mar {dO`, 285 (BÝZr _AbAµâdmOo AmVrH$m ~µ½VVZ) & `h Bëhm_ ~ma-~ma hþAm & nd©V {JamAm¡a yH$ån Am`m, 287 Ádmbm _wIr, 288

291

(_gm{bhþb Aa~, _gréb Aa~, Aµ\${V{Ô`mamo H${µOH$ar, CarH$mµOëµObVñgmAVo, `yarHw$_wëbmhmo µOëµObVñgmAVo, {b_{Zb_wëHw$b`m¡_m {bëbm{hb dm{h{Xb µH$h²hma &'')

AZwdmX :- àb` H$m Z_yZm ^yH$ån, AnZo àmUm| H$mo ~MmAmo, _¢ Voao

288Xm'dVwb A_ra

{bE CVam, h_ Voao {bE ~hþV go {ZemZ {XImE±Jo Am¡a Omo Hw$N> g§gma~Zm ahm h¡, CgH$mo ÜdñV H$a X|Jo & Vy H$h Xo {H$ _oao nmg Aëbmh H$sAmoa go EH$ gmú` h¡, Š`m Vw_ B©_mZ bmAmoJo & _¢Zo ~Zr BòmB©b Ho$H$îQ> H$mo Xÿa H$a {X`m & {\$aAm¡Z, hm_mZ Am¡a CZ XmoZm| H$s goZmE±µJbVr na h¢ & ñnîQ> {dO`, h_mar {dO`, _¢ goZmAm| Ho$ gmW Voao nmgAmD±$Jm Am¡a AMmZH$ AmD±$Jm & nd©V {Jam Am¡a ^yH$ån Am`m, Ádmbm_wIrnd©V & Aa~m| Ho$ {bE Eogo _mJ© {ZH$b|Jo {H$ CZ na MbZm CZ Ho$ {bEbm^àX hmoJm VWm Aa~ bmoJ AnZo Kam| go {ZH$b I‹S>o hm|Jo & Kam| H$moBg àH$ma C‹S>m {X`m OmEJm {Og àH$ma _oar ñVw{V dhm± go {_Q> JB© h¡ &

Bg ^yH$ån H$s Am¡a A{YH$ ì`m»`m AmnZo AnZr EH$ H${dVm _| H$sh¡ {OgH$m gma `h h¡ - `h ^yH$ån Eogm Vrd« hmoJm {H$ Cggo _Zwî`m|,XohmV Am¡a IoVm| na V~mhr Am OmEJr, EH$ ì`pŠV Z½Z hmoZo H$s pñW{V_| ^yH$ån H$s MnoQ> _| Am OmE Vmo Cg go `h Z hmo gHo$Jm {H$ H$n‹S>onhZ gHo$, `m{Ì`m| H$mo Cggo {ZVmÝV H$îQ> hmoJm Am¡a Hw$N> bmoJ CgHo$à^md go Xÿa-Xÿa VH$ ^Q>H$Vo {ZH$b OmE±Jo, n¥Ïdr _| J–o n‹S> OmE±Jo,aŠV H$s Zm{b`m± ~h|Jr, nd©Vm| H$s Z{X`m± aŠV go bmb hmo OmE±Jr,g_ñV g§gma na `h AmnXm AmEJr Am¡a g_ñV _Zwî` ~‹S>o hm| `m N>moQ>oAm¡a gmao emgZ Bg AmKmV go H$_µOmoa hmo OmE±Jo Am¡a {deofH$a "µOma'H$s pñW{V AË`{YH$ Iam~ hmo OmEJr, OmZdam| VH$ na Cg H$m à^mdn‹S>oJm VWm CZHo$ hmoe OmVo ah|Jo Am¡a do AnZr ~mo{b`m± ^yb OmE±Jo &

BgHo$ A{V[aŠV AmnH$mo Bëhm_ hþAm {H$píV`m± MbVr h¢ Vm hm|Hw$píV`m± 294 ""bÝJa CR>m Xmo'' 295 Am¡a Amn(A) Zo `h ^r {bIm {H$`h g~ Hw$N> gmobh df© H$s Ad{Y _| hmoJm & nhbo Amn H$mo EH$Bëhm_ hþAm Wm, {Og go kmV hmoVm Wm {H$ ^yH$ån Amn Ho$ OrdZ _|AmEJm, naÝVw {\$a Bëhm_ Ûmam `h XþAm {gImB© JB© {H$ ho ˜wXm ! _wPo`h yH$ån Z {XIm & AV: Eogm hr hþAm {H$ `h wÕ gmobh df© Ho$AÝXa Vmo hþAm naÝVw Amn Ho$ OrdZ _| Z hþAm &

O¡gm {H$ _¢ nyd© _| {bI MwH$m h±ÿ {H$ Bg ^{dî`dmUr _| ^yH$ån H$meãX h¡, naÝVw Bggo A{^àm` {díd- wÕ Wm & A~ _¢ CZ g~yVm| H$mdU©Z H$aVm h±ÿ {OZ go kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ Bg ^{dî`dmUr _| {díd-`wÕ

Xm'dVwb A_ra289H$s hr gyMZm Xr JB© Wr &

(1) ^yH$ån H$m eãX `wÕ Ho$ {bE ^r à`moJ {H$`m OmVm h¡ A{nVwàË oH$ àM§S> AmnXm Ho$ {bE & µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _| ^r `h eãX _hmZ wÕHo$ AWm] _| à`moJ hþAm h¡ & Aëbmh VAmbm gyah "AhµOm~' _| µ\$a_mVmh¡ -

(BµO OmD$Hw$_ {_Z µ\$m¡µHo$Hw$_ d {_Z Añµ\$bm {_ÝHw$_ d BµOµOmµJ{Vb Aãgmamo d ~bµJ{Vb Hw$by~wb hZm{Oam d VµOwÝZyZm{~ëbm{hµÁµOwZyZm hþZm{bH$ãVw{b`b _m¡{_ZyZm d µOwb{µOby {µObµOmbZZeXrXZ) AWm©V² ñ_aU H$amo Cg g_` H$mo O~ eÌw Vwåhmao D$na H$sAmoa go ^r Am¡a ZrMo H$s Amoa go ^r AmH«$_UH$mar hþAm Wm, Am±I| {\$aJB© Wt Am¡a öX` _wI _| Am JE Wo Am¡a Vw_ Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ g§~§Y_| {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ «_ H$aZo bJ JE Wo & Bg Adga na _m¡{_Zm|H$s narjm H$s JB© Wr Am¡a do EH$ g™V AmnXm _| \§$g JE Wo & AV:O~{H$ yH$ån H$m eãX àË oH$ AmnXm na ~mobm Om gH$Vm h¡ Am¡aµHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _| `wÕ Ho$ {bE à`moJ hþAm h¡ & AV: ^{dî`dmUr Ho$ eãXgmW©H$ h¢ `{X Bg ^{dî`dmUr Ho$ AW© ^yH$ån H$s ~OmE Hw$N> Am¡a {H$EOmE± &

(2) O~ hµOaV _grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbm_ Zo Bg ^{dî`dmUr H$moàH$m{eV {H$`m Vmo Cg g_` `h ZmoQ> ^r {bI {X`m {H$ ""`Ú{n àË`jeãX ^yH$ån H$s Amoa hr g§Ho$V H$aVo h¢ naÝVw g§^d h¡ {H$ `h gmYmaU^yH$ån Z hmo A{nVw H$moB© AÝ` àM§S> {dn{Îm hmo Omo àb` H$m Ñí`{XImE {Og H$m CXmhaU H$^r Bg wJ Zo Z XoIm hmo VWm àmUm| Am¡aB_maVm| na g™V V~mhr AmE &'' 297

AV: g_` go nyd© Bëhm_ dmbo H$m _pñVîH$ ^r Bg Amoa J`m Wm{H$ AmíM`© Zht {H$ ^yH$ån go A{^àm` H$moB© AÝ` {dn{Îm hmo Am¡a `Ú{n{damo{Y`m| Zo Bg ~mV na {deof ~b {X`m {H$ Amn ^yH$ån Ho$ eãX Ho$

290Xm'dVwb A_ra

Hw$N> AÝ` AW© Z b|, naÝVw Amn(A) Zo {ZaÝVa CZ Ho$ Amamonm| Ho$ CÎma_| `hr {bIm {H$ O~{H$ ˜wXmB© _whmdam| _| AWm] H$s {^ÝZVm nmB© OmVrh¡ Vmo _¢ Bg eãX H$mo EH$ AW© _| gr{_V Zht H$a gH$Vm &^{dî`dmUr H$s loîR>Vm `h h¡ {H$ A{YH$m§e Eogr {Zem{Z`m± ~VmVr h¢{OZH$m g_` go nyd© ~VmZm _Zwî` H$m H$m © Zht & {\$a dh g_` ^r~VmVr h¡ {H$ Bg KQ>Zm H$m CXmhaU nyd©H$mbrZ `wJ _| Zht {_boJm &

(3) ^{dî`dmUr Ho$ eãX ñd § ~Vm aho h¢ {H$ Bg go A{^àm`^yH$ån Zht hmo gH$Vm A{nVw H$moB© AmnXm A{^àm` h¡ Š`m|{H$ :-

(H$) ^{dî`dmUr _| ~Vm`m J`m h¡ {H$ dh yH$ån g_ñV g§gma naAmEJm Am¡a yH$ån EH$ g_` na g_ñV g§gma na Zht AmVo, A{nVwn¥WH$-n¥WH$ joÌm| na AmVo h¢ &

(I) ^{dî`dmUr go kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ `h ^yH$ån Ho$ jU `m{Ì`m|na H${R>Z hm|Jo Am¡a do _mJ© ^yb OmE±Jo, O~{H$ ^yH$ån H$m à^md`m{Ì`m| na Hw$N> ^r Zht hmoVm & ^yH$ån CZ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE ^`mZH$hmoVm h¡ Omo Kam| Am¡a eham| _| ahZo dmbo hm| & dh {dn{Îm {Og go`mÌr _mJ© _yb OmE VWm dh ^Q>H$Vm {\$ao `wÕ hr hmoVm h¡, Š`m|{H$ dhwÕ H$s aoImAm| H$mo Mra H$a ~mha Zht Om gH$Vm VWm BYa-CYa

^mJm-^mJm {\$aVm h¡ &(J) ^{dî`dmUr go {d{XV hmoVm h¡ {H$ Bg ^yH$ån H$m à^md IoVm|

Am¡a ~mJm| na ^r hmoJm & O~{H$ ^yH$ånm| H$m à^md IoVm| Am¡a ~mµJm| naZht hmoVm h¡ & IoVm| Am¡a ~mµJm| na `wÕ H$m hr à^md hmoVm h¡, Š`m|{H$XmoZm| Amoa H$s Vmonm| go do {~ëHw$b ZîQ> hmo OmVo h¢ VWm H$^r Eogm hmoVmh¡ {H$ `wÕ Ho$ {hVm| H$m Ü`mZ aIH$a IoV Am¡a ~mµJm| H$mo H$mQ> {X`mOmVm h¡ &

(K) ^{dî`dmUr go _mby_ hmoVm h¡ {H$ n{j`m| na ^r Bg ^yH$ånH$m à^md AË`{YH$ hmoJm Am¡a do AnZr ~mo{b`m± ^yb OmE±Jo VWm CZH$sg§doXZ-epŠV jrU hmo OmEJr & yH$ån H$m àË`j ê$n _| `h à^mdZht hmoVm, Š`m|{H$ CgH$s J{V Wmo‹S>o g_` VH$ ahVr h¡ Am¡a `{X njrdm`w _| C‹S> OmE± Vmo CÝh| BgH$m Ahgmg ^r Zht hmoVm, naÝVw `wÕ _|`h ~mV nmB© OmVr h¡ {H$ {XZ-amV H$s Jmobm~mar Am¡a no‹S>m| Ho$ H$Q> OmZo

Xm'dVwb A_ra291Ho$ H$maU OmZda Eogo joÌm| _| go àm`: g_mßV hmo OmVo h¢ Am¡a CZH$sg§doXZ-epŠV OmVr ahVr h¡ &

(L>) yH$ån Ho$ Bëhm_m| _| EH$ dmŠ` - (H$µ\$µâVmo AZ ~ZrBòmB©b) h¡ {Og H$m AW© `h h¡ {H$ _¢Zo ~ZrBòmB©b H$mo CnÐd go ~Mm [b`m & àË`j ^yH$ån go Bg ~mV H$m H$moB©g§~§Y Zht & Bg{bE BZ Bëhm_m| go A{^àm` H$moB© Eogr hr KQ>Zm Wr,{Og go ~ZrBòmB©b H$mo bm^ nh±þMoJm & `h _¢ AmJo dU©Z H$ê±$Jm {H$ `h{díd`wÕ H$s {ZemZr Wr Omo nyar hþB© & _¢ `h ^r ~VmD±$Jm {H$ Bg^{dî`dmUr H$s MMm© µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _| ^r h¡ &

(M) Bëhm_ Ho$ eãXm| go kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ `h `wÕ h¡, Š`m|{H$^yH$ån Ho$ Bëhm_m| _| ~Vm`m J`m h¡ {H$ {µ\$aAm¡Z, hm_mZ Am¡a CZH$sgoZmE± JbVr na Wt Am¡a `h kmV hmoVm h¡ O_©Zr Ho$ µH¡$ga H$s Amoag§Ho$V h¡ Omo ñd`§ H$mo Aëbmh VAmbm H$m à{V{Z{Y ~VmVm Wm, {OgàH$ma {µ\$aAm¡Z AnZo g§~§Y _| H$hVm Wm {H$ (AZmaã~moHw$_wbAm'bm) Am¡a CgHo$ _§Ìr go A{^àm` AmñQ´>o{b`m H$m amOm h¡{OgH$m AnZm H$moB© _hËd Z Wm A{nVw O_©Zr Ho$ dmabmS>© Ho$ AmXoe Am¡ag§Ho$V na MbVm Wm & `{X yH$ån go A{^àm` àË`j yH$ån b| Vmo -

(BÝZm {µ\$aAm¡Zm d hm_mZm dOwZyXhþ_m H$mZy ˜m{VB©Z) H$m AW© gåPZm H${R>Z hmo OmVm h¡ &

(N>) ^yH$ån Ho$ BZ Bëhm_m| Ho$ gmW (BÝZr_Ab AµâdmOo AmVrH$m ~µ½VVZ) H$m Bëhm_ ^r ~maå~ma hþAm h¡,{Og go kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ {H$gr `wÕ hr H$s Amoa g§Ho$V h¡ &

(O) Bëhm_m| go kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ Ádmbm_wIr nd©V \$Q>oJm Am¡aCgHo$ gmW Aa~ Ho$ {hV gå~Õ hm|Jo VWm do Kam| go {ZH$b I‹S>o hm|Jo &`h boI àË`j yH$ån na H$Xm{n M[aVmW© Zht hmo gH$Vm & Bg goñnîQ> Vm¡a na kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ Ádmbm_wIr go A{^àm` ñd^mdm| H$r dhJwßV CÎmoOZm h¡ Omo {H$gr KQ>Zm Ho$ H$maU ^‹S>H$ OmEJr & Cg g_`Aa~ bmoJ ^r XoI|Jo {H$ Mwn ahZm CZHo$ {hVm| Ho$ {dnarV h¡, AV: do^r AnZo Kam| go {ZH$b I‹S>o hm|Jo VWm Bg Adga go bm^mpÝdV hm|Jo &

(Äm) Bëhm_m| _| ~Vm`m J`m h¡ {H$ Cg {XZ ~mXemhV Aëbmh

292Xm'dVwb A_ra

VAmbm Ho$ hmW _| hmoJr & Bggo ^r {d{XV hmoVm h¡ {H$ gaH$ma| H$_µOmoahmo OmE±Jr Am¡a Aëbmh VAmbm AnZm emgZ epŠVembr {ZemZm| goñWm{nV H$aoJm &

(Q>) EH$ Bëhm_ `h h¡ {H$ "nd©V {Jam Am¡a yH$ån Am`m' & `h~mV ~ÀMo VH$ OmZVo h¢ {H$ ^m¡{VH$ ^yH$ån nd©V {JaZo Ho$ n[aUm_ñdê$n CËnÝZ Zht hmoVo A{nVw ^yH$ånm| Ho$ H$maU nd©V {JaVo h¢ & AV:kmV hþAm {H$ nd©V {JaZo Am¡a ^yH$ån AmZo go ^m¡{VH$ ^yH$ån A{^àm`Zht A{nVw ê$nH$ Ho$ Vm¡a na Hw$N> Am¡a A{^àm` h¡ Am¡a dh `hr {H$H$moB© ~‹S>r {dn{Îm AmEJr, {OgHo$ n[aUm_ ñdê$n g§gma _| ^yH$ån AmEJmAm¡a bmoJ nañna wÕ H$aZo bJ|Jo &

(4) Bg ~mV H$m Mm¡Wm à_mU {H$ ^yH$ån go A{^àm` H$moB© Am¡aAmnXm Wr `h h¡ {H$ CÝht {XZm| Ho$ AÝ` Bëhm_ ^r EH$ `wÕ H$s Amoag§Ho$V H$aVo Wo, O¡go `h Bëhm_ {H$ "b§Ja CR>m Xmo &' AWm©V² àË oH$Om{V AnZo g_wÐr ~o‹S>m| H$mo AmXoe XoJr {H$ do ha g_` g_wÐ _| OmZo Ho${bE V¡ ma ah| Am¡a Bgr àH$ma `h Bëhm_ {H$ - "{H$píV`m± MbVr h¢Vm hm| Hw$píV`m±' AWm©V² ~‹S>r ~hþVmV go OhmµO BYa go CYa Am¡a CYago BYa {\$a|Jo Am¡a g_wÐr wÕ H$m Adga ImoO|Jo &

`h ~mV {gÕ H$aZo Ho$ níMmV² {H$ Bg ^{dî`dmUr _| ^yH$ån goA{^àm` {díd- wÕ h¡ Omo {nN>bo {XZm| hþAm h¡ & A~ _¢ Bg ^{dî`dmUrHo$ {d{^ÝZ ^mJm| Ho$ g§~§Y _| dU©Z H$aZm MmhVm h±ÿ {H$ do {H$g àH$manyao hþE & gd©àW_ Vmo `h XoIZm Mm{hE {H$ Bg ^{dî`dmUr _| `h~Vm`m J`m Wm {H$ Bg H$m Ama§^ Bg àH$ma hmoJm {H$ H$moB© {dn{ÎmAmEJr, {OgHo$ n[aUm_ñdê$n g_ñV g§gma na yH$ån AmEJm & AV:Bgr àH$ma Bg wÕ H$m Ama§ hþAm & AmpñQ´>`m, h§Jar Ho$ amOHw$_ma Am¡anËZr Ho$ µH$Ëb H$s {dn{Îm Bg `wÕ Ho$ {N>‹S>Zo H$m H$maU hþB© Z {H$ amîQ´>m|Ho$ amOZ¡{VH$ _V oX & Xÿgar ~mV Bg ^{dî`dmUr _| `h ~VmB© JB© Wr{H$ Bg _hmZ AmnXm H$m à^md g_ñV g§gma na hmoJm & AV: `h ~mVAË`ÝV àH$me_mZ {Xdg Ho$ g_mZ nyar hþB© & Bg go nyd© EH$ ^r {dn{ÎmEogr Zht AmB© {OgH$m à^md BVZr {dembVm Ho$ gmW gånyU© g§gma nan‹S>m hmo & `yamon Vmo ñd`§ Bg `wÕ H$m Ho$ÝÐ hr Wm, E{e`m ^r Bg_|

Xm'dVwb A_ra293{bßV hþAm, MrZ _| wÕ hþAm, OmnmZ wÕ _| gpå_{bV hþAm, {hÝXþñVmZBg `wÕ _| em{_b hþAm VWm O_©Z OhmµO Zo {hÝXþñVmZr VQ>m| naAmH«$_U {H$`m, B©amZ _| A§J«oµOr goZmAm| H$m VwH$m] go `wÕ hþAm VWm O_©ZH${_íZa Ho$ gmW B©am{Z`m| H$m PJ‹S>m hþAm, BamH$, em_, âbñVrZ,gmB~o[a`m _| `wÕ hþAm, Aµ\«$sµH$m _| ^r Mmam| Amoa `wÕ hþAm, X{jUrA\«$sH$m H$s gaH$ma Zo X{jUr joÌ _| O_©Z npíM_r A\«$sH$m naAmH«$_U {H$`m Am¡a ñd`§ X{jUr A\«$sH$m _| {dÐmoh hþAm, nydu A\«$sH$m _|O_©Z Cn{Zdoe _| wÕ hþAm, npíM_r VQ> na H¡$_ê$Z _| wÕ hþAm,npíM_r VQ> na ñdoµO Zha Am¡a Vam~bg go g§b½Z {_ò H$s gr_m na`wÕ hþAm, _bo{e`m Ho$ joÌ _| O_©Z OhmµO Zo AmH«$_U {H$`m Am¡aAÝVV: nH$‹S>m J`m, Ý`y{JZr _| `wÕ hþAm, A_arH$m Ho$ VQ> na A§J«oµOrAm¡a O_©Z ~o‹S>m| _| `wÕ hþAm VWm H$ZmS>m Am¡a g§`wŠV `yamon `wÕ _|em{_b hþAm Am¡a X{jUr A_arH$m Ho$ {d{^ÝZ àmÝVm| Zo ^r O_©Zr Ho${déÕ `wÕ H$s KmofUm H$s & AVEd g§gma H$m H$moB© joÌ Zht Omo BgwÕ Ho$ à^md go gwa{jV ahm hmo &

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EH$ {ZemZr `h ~VmB© JB© Wr {H$ OmZdam| Ho$ hmoe Am¡a g§doXZm C‹S>OmEJr, AV: Eogm hr hþAm & {OZ àXoem| _| `wÕ hmo ahm Wm dhm± Ho$OmZda hV~w{Õ hmoH$a {_Q> JE &

EH$ {ZemZr `h ~VmB© JB© Wr {H$ n¥Ïdr AñV-ì`ñV hmo OmEJr &

294Xm'dVwb A_ra

AV: \«$m§g, g{d©`m, Am¡a ê$g Ho$ joÌm| _| Jmobm~mar H$s A{YH$Vm goAZoH$m| ñWmZm| na BVZo ~‹S>o-~‹S>o JS²>‹T>o n‹S> JE {H$ ZrMo go nmZr {ZH$bAm`m Am¡a Bgr àH$ma ImB`m| Ho$ `wÕ H$s nÕ{V na ~b XoZo Ho$ H$maUXoe H$m àË`oH$ ^mJ ImoX {X`m J`m Am¡a Eogm hþAm {H$ CZ àXoem| H$moXoI H$a `h Zht kmV hmoVm Wm {H$ `h àXoe H$^r Am~mX Wm A{nVwEogm {d{XV hmoVm Wm {H$ ^Å>m| H$r g_mßV Z hmoZo dmbr l§Ibm h¡ `mnhm‹S>r Jw\$mE± h¢ &

EH$ {ZemZr `h ~VmB© JB© Wr {H$ Z{X`m| Ho$ Ob aŠV go bmb hmoOmE±Jo Am¡a aŠV H$s Z{X`m± ~h|Jr & AV: {~Zm A{Ví`mopŠV Bgr àH$mahþAm & H$^r BVZm aŠVnmV hmoVm Wm {H$ Z{X`m| H$m Ob dmñVd _|_rbm|-_rb VH$ bmb hmo OmVm Wm & àË oH$ gr_m na BVZm wÕ hþAm{H$ H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ aŠV H$s Zm{b`m§ ~h n‹S>t &

EH$ {ZemZr `h ~VmB© JB© Wr {H$ dh K‹S>r `m{Ì`m| na ~‹S>r H${R>ZhmoJr Am¡a Hw$N> CZ _| go _mJ© ^ybo {\$a|Jo & AV: Eogm hr hþAm & n¥Ïdrna goZmAm| Ho$ \¡$b OmZo go Am¡a g_wÐ _| nÝSw>pã~`m| Ho$ \¡$b OmZo go Am¡ag_wÐ _| nÝSw>pã~`m| Ho$ AmH«$_Um| go `m{Ì`m| H$mo Omo H$îQ> hþAm CgH$mAZw_mZ Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm & {Og g_` wÕ Ama§ hþAm h¡ Cg g_`ghñÌm|, bmIm| bmoJ eÌw-Xoem| _| {Ka JE Am¡a Hw$N> ghñÌm| _rb H$mMŠH$a bJm H$a Kam| H$mo nh±Mo & `wÕ Ho$ _Ü` ^r A{YH$m§e ~ma g¡{ZH${gnm{h`m| H$mo Hw$N> eÌw A{YH¥$V ~mYmAm| _| Mbo OmZo Ho$ H$maU g¡H$‹S>m|_rb H$s `mÌm H$aHo$ OmZm n‹S>Vm Wm Am¡a A§J«oµO {gnmhr \«$m§g _| `mÌrhmoZo Ho$ H$maU _mJ© ^yb OmVo Wo & AV: Bg àH$ma H$s XþK©Q>ZmAm| H$sA{YH$Vm Ho$ H$maU AÝVV: \«|$M ^mfm _| CZH$s aO_oÊQ>m| BË`m{X Ho$ Zm_ßboQ>m| na {bIH$a CZH$s J©XZm| _| bQ>H$mE JE Vm{H$ Ohm± OmE± dh ßboQ>|{XIm H$a JÝVì` na nh±þM gH|$ &

EH$ {ZemZr `h ~VmB© JB© Wr {H$ `yamon Omo Hw$N> B_maV| ~Zmahm h¡ do {_Q>m Xr OmE±Jr & AV: Eogm hr hþAm & Bg `wÕ Zo àË`jB_maVm| Ho$ {JamZo Ho$ A{V[aŠV `yamo{n`Z gä`Vm H$s ~w{Z`mXm| H$mo ^r{hbm {X`m h¡ Am¡a A~ dh Bg pñW{V go {ZH$bZo Ho$ {bE ~hþV µOmoago hmW n¡a _ma ahm h¡ Omo ñd`§ CgHo$ hmWm| Zo V¡`ma {H$`m Wm,

Xm'dVwb A_ra295naÝVw g\$b Zht hmoVm & {ZíM` hr g§gma XoI boJm {H$ `wÕ go nyd©H$s `yamo{n`Z gä`Vm A~ g\$b Zht ahoJr A{nVw CgHo$ ñWmZ na Eogoar{V-[admO OÝ_ bo b|Jo {H$ n[aUm_ ñdê$n Cgo Bñbm_ H$s AmoaÜ`mZ XoZm n‹S>oJm VWm `h ˜wXm H$s Amoa go àmaãY hmo MwH$m h¡, H$moB©Bg ~mV H$mo amoH$ Zht gH$Vm &

EH$ {ZemZr `h ~VmB© JB© {H$ ~Zr BòmB©b H$mo Omo H$îQ> nh±þM ahmWm Cg go dh ~Mm {bE OmE±Jo & AV: `h ~mV ^r ~‹S>o ñnîQ> ê$n _|nyar hþB© & Bgr `wÕ Ho$ _Ü` Am¡a Bgr `wÕ Ho$ H$maU {_ñQ>a {~ë\$moa 299

Omo A~ bmS>© {~ë\$moa h¢, Bg ~mV H$s KmofUm H$s {H$ `hÿXr Omo XoehrZ{\$a aho h¢ CZ H$m µH$m¡_r Ka AWm©V² âbñVrZ CZH$mo Xo {X`m OmEJmAm¡a g§`wŠV amîQ´> Bg ~mV H$mo ^r AnZm bú` ~ZmE±Jo {H$ Bg `wÕ Ho$níMmV² Omo AÝ`m` CZ go hmoVm Mbm Am`m h¡ Xÿa H$a {X`m OmE &AV: Bg AmídmgZ Ho$ AZwgma `wÕ Ho$ níMmV² âbñVrZ VwH©$ emgZ gon¥WH$ H$a {b`m J`m Am¡a `hÿ{X`m| H$m µH$m¡_r Ka R>ham {X`m J`m & A~dhm± emgZ Bg àH$ma Mbm`m Om ahm h¡ {H$gr {XZ dhm± `hÿ{X`m| H$mµH$m¡_r Ka ~Z gHo$ & Mmam| Am¡a go dhm± `hÿXr EH$Ì {H$E Om aho h¢Am¡a CZH$s dh nwamZr _m§J nyar H$a Xr JB© h¡ Omo do AnZo µH$m¡_r Vm¡ana EH$Ì hmoZo Ho$ g§~§Y _| àñVwV H$aVo Mbo Am aho Wo &

Bg {ZemZr Ho$ g§~§Y _| EH$ {d{MÌ ~mV `h h¡ {H$ CgH$s AmoaµHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Zo ^r g§Ho$V {H$`m h¡ & gyah: ~Zr BòmB©b _| AmVm h¡ -

(d Hw$ëZm {_å~m{Xhr {b ~Zr BòmB©bñHw$ZwbAµOm© µ\$ BµOm OmAmdm'Xþb Am{˜aVo {OAZm {~Hw$_ bµ\$sµ\$Z) AWm©V² {µ\$aAm¡Z H$mo V~mhH$aZo Ho$ níMmV h_Zo ~Zr BòmB©b go H$hm {H$ Bg n¥Ïdr na ahmo &{\$a O~ VËníMmV AmZo dmbr ~mV Ho$ dmXo H$m g_` AmEJm Vmo h_Cg g_` Vw_ g~ H$mo EH$Ì H$aHo$ bo AmE±Jo &

Hw$N> ì`m»`mH$mam| Zo Bg "AbAµO©' (n¥Ïdr) go A{^àm` {_ò {b`mh¡ VWm VËníMmV AmZo dmbr ~mV Ho$ dmXo go A{^àm` àb` H$mo {b`m

296Xm'dVwb A_ra

h¡, naÝVw ò XmoZm| ~mV| C{MV Zht, Š`m|{H$ ~Zr BòmB©b H$mo {_ò _|ahZo H$s Amkm Zht, A{nVw n{dÌ y-^mJ _| {Zdmg H$aZo H$s Amkm{_br Wr Am¡a dhm± hr do aho & Bgr àH$ma (dm'XþbAm{ãh) go ^r àb` A{^àm` Zht, Š`m|{H$ àb` H$m g§~§Yn{dÌ ^y-^mJ _| ahZo Ho$ gmW Hw$N> ^r Zht, C{MV AW© `h h¡ {H$n{dÌ y-^mJ _| {Zdmg H$aZo H$s Amkm Xr JB© h¡ Am¡a {\$a `h H$hH$a {H$ O~ "dm'XþbAm{ãh' AmEJm Vmo h_ {\$a Vwåh| EH$Ì H$aHo$ boAmE±Jo & Bg ~mV H$m g§Ho$V {H$`m {H$ EH$ g_` Eogm AmEJm {H$ Vwåh|`h ñWmZ Ë`mJZm n‹S>oJm, naÝVw "dm'XþbAm{ãh' Ho$ g_` AWm©V _grh_m¡D$X(A) Ho$ nwZ: AdVaU Ho$ g_` h_ Vwåh| {\$a EH$Ì H$a Ho$ boAmE±Jo & AV: ""Vµ\$gra (ì`m»`m) (µ\$Ëhþb ~`mZ)'' _|{bIm h¡ - (dm'XþbAm{ã ZwµOybmo B©gm{_Zñg_mE) Bgr gyah Ho$ àW_ éHy$A _| Aëbmh VAmbm Zo `hÿ{X`m| Ho$g§~§Y _| Xmo `wJm| H$s MMm© H$s h¡, {OZ _| go Xÿgao `wJ Ho$ g§~§Y _|µ\$a_mVm h¡ -

(µ\$ BµOm OmAm dm'XþbAm{ãVo {b`gyD$ dwOyhHw$_ d{b`X wbwë_pñOXm H$_m X˜byhmo Aìdbm _a©{VZ d {b wVpã~ê$_mAbm¡ VË~ram) &'' AV: O~ dm'Xþb Am{ãh Am J`m Vm{H$ VwåhmareŠbm| H$mo {~Jm‹S> X| Am¡a {Og àH$ma nhbr ~ma _pñOX _| àdoe {H$`mWm, Bg ~ma ^r _pñOX _| àdoe H$a| VWm {Og dñVw na A{YH$ma nmE±Cgo ZîQ> H$a X| & Bg Am`V go kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ VËníMmV dmXo goA{^àm` dh `wJ h¡ Omo _grh Ho$ níMmV² `hÿ{X`m| na AmEJm Š`m|{H$ Cg"dm'Xþb Am{ãh' Ho$ níMmV² EH$Ì {H$E OmZo H$s ~OmE `hÿXr AñV-ì`ñV H$a {XE JE Wo & Bg{bE _mZZm n‹S>Vm h¡ {H$ Xÿgao ñWmZ na"dm'Xþb Am{ãh' go _grh Ho$ nwZ: AdVaU Ho$ ~mX H$m wJ A{^àm`h¡ Am¡a ({OAZm {~Hw$_ bµ\$sµ\$m) go A{^àm` `hÿ{X`m|H$m dh EH$ ñWmZ na EH$Ì hmoZm h¡ Omo Bg g_` âbñVrZ _| {H$`m Om

Xm'dVwb A_ra297ahm h¡ {H$ g_ñV g§gma go EH$Ì H$aHo$ dhm± bmH$a ~gmE Om aho h¢Am¡a hµOaV AµH$Xg Ab¡{hñgbm_ Ho$ Bëhm_ (H$µ\$µâVmo AZ ~Zr BòmB©b) go A{^àm` Cg {damoY H$m Xÿa hmoZm h¡Omo g§`wŠV amîQ´> ~Zr BòmB©b (`hÿX) go aIVo Wo VWm CZ H$mo H$moB© µH$m¡_Ka ~ZmZo H$s Amkm Zht XoVr Wr &

EH$ {ZemZr Bg `wÕ Ho$ {bE `h {ZYm©[aV H$s JB© Wr {H$ `h `wÕ~hahmb gmobh df© Ho$ AÝXa hmoJm & AV: Eogm hr hþAm & gZ² 1905B©. _| BgHo$ g§~§Y _| Bëhm_ hþE Am¡a gZ² 1914 B©. _| AWm©V² Zm¡ df©níMmV `h wÕ àma§ hmo J`m &

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Bg `wÕ H$s EH$ {ZemZr `h ~VmB© JB© Wr {H$ OhmµO nmZr _|BYa-CYa MŠH$a bJmE±Jo Vm{H$ EH$ Xÿgao Ho$ gmW `wÕ H$a| AWm©V² g_wÐrV¡`m[a`m± ^r ~‹S>o µOmoa go hm|Jr Am¡a g_ñV g_wÐm| _| Zm¡H$mE± ({H$píV`m±)MŠH$a bJmVr {\$a|Jr & AV: {OVZo Ohm‹S> Bg wÕ _| à`moJ hþE Am¡ag_wÐm| H$m {OVZm nham Bg `wÕ _| {X`m J`m h¡ Bg go nyd© H$^r BgH$m CXmhaU Zht {_bVm {deofH$a N>moQ>o `wÕ nmoV AWm©V² {dZmeH$mar Am¡anZSw>pã~`m| Zo Bg `wÕ _| BVZm ^mJ {b`m h¡ {OVZm nhbo H$^r Zht{b`m Wm Am¡a Bëhm_ _| {H$píV`m| Ho$ eãX go Bgr Amoa g§Ho$V {H$`m J`mWm {H$ Bg `wÕ _| ~‹S>o OhmµOm| H$s Anojm N>moQ>o OhmµOm| go A{YH$ H$m_{b`m OmEJm &

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298Xm'dVwb A_ra

g_ñV g§gma Ap½Z _| Hy$X n‹S>m &EH$ {ZemZr Bg `wÕ H$s `h ~VmB© JB© Wr {H$ Bg Ho$ _Ü` Eogo

Adga {ZH$b|Jo {H$ Aa~ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE bm^àX hm|Jo VWm Aa~ bmoJ BZAdgam| go bm^ CR>mE±Jo VWm g~ Ho$ g~ wÕ Ho$ {bE {ZH$b I‹S>o hm|Jo &AV: Eogm hr hþAm & VwH$m] Ho$ `wÕ _| gpå_{bV hmoZo na Aa~m| Zo XoIm{H$ dh H$m¡_r ñdV§ÌVm H$s A{^bmfm Omo g{X`m| go CZHo$ öX`m| _|CËnÝZ hmoH$a _a OmVr Wr, Cgo nyam H$aZo H$m Adga Am J`m h¡ & dog~ EH$ gmW VwH$m] Ho$ {déÕ CR> I‹S>o hþE Am¡a µ\$m¡O Ho$ ~mX µ\$m¡O Ho$gmW VwH$m] Ho$ _wH$m~bo Ho$ {bE {ZH$b n‹S>o Am¡a AÝVV: ñdV§ÌVm àmßVH$a br &

EH$ {ZemZr `h Wr {H$ {Og àH$ma _oar MMm© {_Q> JB© h¡ CgràH$ma Ka {_Q>m {XE OmE±Jo & AV: Eogm hr hþAm & gdm©{YH$ ^moJ-{dbmg _| J«ñV joÌ \«$m§g H$m nydu joÌ Wm, g_ñV yamon H$mo _{Xam dhtgo CnbãY H$amB© OmVr Wr VWm ^moJ-{dbmg Ho$ BÀNw>H$ gånyU© npíM_rXoem| go dhm± EH$Ì hmoVo Wo & AV: Bg joÌ H$mo gdm©{YH$ hm{Z CR>mZmn‹S>r & {Og àH$ma dhm± go ˜wXm H$s MMm© {_Q> JB© Wr dhm± Ho$ Ka Am¡aXrdma| Bgr àH$ma {_Q>m {XE JE &

EH$ {ZemZr `h ~VmB© JB© Wr {H$ h_mar {dO` hmoJr, AWm©V² {OggaH$ma Ho$ gmW _grh _m¡D$X(A) H$s O_mAV hmoJr Cgo {dO` àmßVhmoJr & AV: Eogm hr hþAm & Aëbmh VAmbm Zo _grh _m¡D$X H$s XþAmAm|Ho$ H$maU ~Vm©{Z`m H$mo Bg ^`§H$a {dn{Îm go _wpŠV àXmZ H$s `Ú{nCgHo$ Hy$Q>Zr{Vk Vmo `h {dMma H$aVo hm|Jo {H$ CZH$s Zr{V`m| go `h{dO` hþB©, naÝVw `{X KQ>ZmAm| na {dñVmanyd©H$ EH$ ÑpîQ> S>mbr OmE VmokmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ AX²^wV g§`moJ A§J«oµOm| H$s {dO` H$m H$maU hþE h¢ &{Oggo ñnîQ> hmoVm h¡ {H$ `h {dO` AmH$mer` hñVjon go hþB© h¡ Z {H$Ho$db _mZdr` Zr{V`m| go &

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Xm'dVwb A_ra299{bE AmíM © H$m H$maU ~Zr &

Bg ^{dî`dmUr _| dmñVd _| H$B© ^{dî`dm{U`m± h¢ & Bg_| ~Vm`mJ`m h¡ {H$ Bg _hmZ AmnXm VH$ "µOma' H$mo H$moB© hm{Z Zht nh±þMoJr &O~ `h wÕ hmoJm, Cg g_` CgH$mo AmKmV nh±þMoJm, naÝVw AmKmV BgàH$ma H$m Zht hmoJm {H$ dh _mam OmE, Š`m|{H$ Omo ì`pŠV _mam OmECgHo$ gÝX © _| `h Zht H$hm OmVm {H$ Cg H$m hmb µOma (~ohmb) h¡ &AV: Bëhm_ Ho$ eãX ~VmVo h¢ {H$ Cg g_` CgH$mo _m¡V Zht AmEJrA{nVw dh AË`ÝV H$îQ>Xm`H$ àH$monm| _| J«ñV hmoJm & {\$a `h ^r kmVhmoVm h¡ {H$ Bg AmnXm Ho$ gmW hr µOmam| H$m AÝV hmo OmEJm, Š`m|{H$Cg g_` H$m H$maU {H$gr ì`pŠV {deof H$mo Zht A{nVw µOma H$mo nXH$s h¡{g`V go ~Vm`m J`m h¡ & A~ Xo{IE {H$ `h {ZemZr {H$g emZHo$ gmW nyar hþB© & Bg `wÕ go nyd© µOma Ho$ {déÕ ~hþV go f‹S>`§Ì {H$EJE, naÝVw dh {~ëHw$b gwa{jV ahm & VËníMmV² `h wÕ hþAm Am¡aAëbmh VAmbm H$m ~Vm`m hþAm g_` Am J`m Vmo dh Bg àH$maAMmZH$ nH$‹S>m J`m {H$ g~ bmoJ AmíM`© _| h¢ & O¡go {H$ n[apñW{V`m|go kmV hmoVm h¡, {Og g_` ê$g _| {dÐmoh \y$Q>m h¡ Cg g_` ê$g H$m"µOma' gr_m na goZm Ho$ {ZarjU Ho$ {bE J`m hþAm Wm Am¡a O~ dhamOYmZr go Mbm h¡ Cg g_` H$moB© Eogm CnÐd Z Wm & VËníMmV²Jd©Za H$s Hw$N> Jb{V`m| go CÎmoOZm CËnÝZ hþB©, naÝVw gaH$mam| _| BgàH$ma H$s CÎmoOZmE± CËnÝZ hmo hr OmVr h¢ & BVZr Ñ‹T>Vm go ñWm{nVgaH$ma| Eogr CÎmoOZmAm| go VwaÝV Zht {_Q> OmVt, naÝVw Aëbmh VAmbmBg Adga na H$m`© H$a ahm Wm & "µOmao ê$g' Zo bmoJm| _| CÎmoOZm H$spñW{V _mby_ H$aHo$ Jd©Za H$mo H$R>moaVm ~aVZo H$s Amkm Xo Xr, naÝVwBg ~ma H$R>moaVm Zo {XZM`m© Ho$ {dnarV à^md {H$`m & bmoJm| H$sCÎmoOZm Am¡a ^r A{YH$ hmo JB© & ~mXemh Zo Cg JdZ©a H$mo n[ad{V©VH$aHo$ EH$ Am¡a Jd©Za {Z wŠV H$a {X`m Am¡a ñd § amOYmZr H$s AmoaMbm Vm{H$ CgHo$ OmZo go bmoJm| H$s CÎmoOZm emÝV hmo OmE, naÝVw _mJ©_| Cgo gyMZm {_br {H$ bmoJm| H$s CÎmoOZm Vrd«Vm na h¡ Am¡a `h {H$CgH$mo Bg g_` amOYmZr H$s Amoa Zht AmZm Mm{hE, naÝVw ~mXemh ZoBg nam_e© H$mo H$moB© _hËd Zht {X`m Am¡a {dMma {H$`m {H$ CgH$s

300Xm'dVwb A_ra

CnpñW{V _| H$moB© CnÐd Zht hmo gH$Vm Am¡a AmJo ~‹T>Vm J`m & Q´>oZHw$N> hr Xÿa AmJo JB© Wr {H$ kmV hþAm {H$ {dÐmoh hmo J`m h¡ Am¡a{dÐmo{h`mo§ Zo _§Ìr H$m`m©b`m| na A{YH$ma H$a {b`m h¡ Am¡a Xoer` gaH$mañWm{nV hmo JB© h¡ & `h g~ Hw$N> EH$ hr {XZ _| hmo J`m, AWm©V² 12,_mM© gZ² 1817 B©. H$s àmV: go gm`§ H$mb VH$ g§gma H$m g~ go _hmZAm¡a g~ go A{YH$ epŠVembr ~mXemh Omo ñd § H$mo "µOma' H$hVm WmAWm©V² {H$gr Ho$ emgZ H$mo Z _mZZo dmbm Am¡a g~ na emgZ H$aZodmbm & dh gaH$ma go {Zb§{~V hmoH$a AnZr àOm Ho$ AYrZ hmo J`mAm¡a 15, _mM© H$mo {dde hmoH$a Cgo AnZo hmW go `h KmofUm {bIZmn‹S>m {H$ dh Am¡a CgH$s gÝVmZ ê$g H$s JÔr go n¥WH$ hmoVo h¢ & AV:hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) H$s ^{dî`dmUr Ho$ AZwgma µOmam| Ho$ d§e Ho$ emgZ H$mh_oem Ho$ {bE AÝV hmo J`m, naÝVw A^r Aëbmh Ho$ H$bm_ Ho$ Hw$N>^mJm| H$m nyam hmoZm eof Wm & {ZH$mobg 303 {ÛVr` (µOmao ê$g) `hg_Pm Wm {H$ dh emgZ go {Zb§{~V hmoH$a AnZo Am¡a AnZo nËZr Am¡a~ÀMm| Ho$ àmU ~Mm boJm Am¡a Im_moer go AnZr ì`pŠVJV gån{Îm`m| H$sAm` na {Zdm©h H$a boJm, naÝVw CgH$m `h BamXm nyam Z hmo gH$m &15, _mM© H$mo dh gaH$ma go {Zb§{~V hwAm Am¡a 21, _mM© H$mo µH¡$X H$aHo$ñH$mgrbmo (Skosilo) oO {X`m J`m Am¡a 22 _mM© H$mo A_arH$m Zo Am¡a24, _mM© H$mo B§Jb¡ÊS>, \«$m§g Am¡a BQ>br Zo {dÐmo{h`m| H$s gaH$ma H$mo_mÝ`Vm Xo Xr Am¡a µOma H$s g_ñV AmemAm| na nmZr {\$a J`m, CgZoXoI {b`m {H$ Cg H$s {_Ì gaH$mam| Zo {OZ H$s ghm`Vm na Cgo{dídmg Wm Am¡a {OZ Ho$ {bE dh O_©Zr go wÕ H$a ahm Wm, EH$gßVmh Ho$ AÝXa-AÝXa CgH$s {dÐmohr àOm H$s gaH$ma ñdrH$ma H$a brh¡ VWm CgHo$ g_W©Z _| H$_µOmoa gr AmdmµO ^r Zht CR>mB©, naÝVw BgH$îQ> go A{YH$ H$îQ> CgHo$ {bE {ZpíMV Wo Vm{H$ dh AnZr hmbVo µOma(XþX©em) go Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ H$bm_ H$mo nyam H$ao & `Ú{n dh ~§Xr hmoMwH$m Wm, naÝVw ê$g H$s gaH$ma H$s ~mJS>moa emhr d§e Ho$ EH$ gXñ`amOHw$_ma {XbdmC (Dilvao) Ho$ hmW _| Wr {OgHo$ H$maU µH¡$X _| CgHo$gmW gå_mZnyU© ì`dhma hmo ahm Wm Am¡a dh AnZo n[adma g{hV~mJ~mZr Am¡a Bgr àH$ma Ho$ AÝ` H$m`m] _| g_` JwµOmaVm Wm, naÝVw

Xm'dVwb A_ra301OwbmB© _| Cg amOHw$_ma H$mo ^r n¥WH$ hmoZm n‹S>m Am¡a gaH$ma H$s ~mJS>moaH$aZñH$s 304 (Kerensky) Ho$ hmW _| Xr JB©, {Oggo µH¡$X H$sH$R>moaVmE± ~‹T> JBª VWm{n _mZdr` gr_mAm| go AmJo Zht {ZH$br Wt &naÝVw 7, Zdå~a H$mo ~mobe{dH$ {dÐmoh Zo H$aZñH$s H$s gaH$ma H$m ^rAÝV H$a {X`m & A~ µOma H$s dh ^`mZH$ pñW{V Ama§ hþB© {OgogwZH$a nËWa go nËWa öX` _Zwî` ^s H$m§n OmVm h¡ & µOma H$moñH$mogrbmo Ho$ amO_hb go {ZH$mb H$a {d{^ÝZ ñWmZm| _| aIm J`m Am¡aAÝVV: CZ AË`mMmam| H$mo ñ_aU H$amZo Ho$ {bE Omo dh gmB~o[a`m H$sOob Ho$ Ûmam AnZr Aghm` àOm na {H$`m H$aVm Wm, AH$sQ>o[aZ~J© ^oO{X`m J`m & `h EH$ N>moQ>m gm eha h¡ Omo `yamb nd©V Ho$ nyd© H$s AmoapñWV h¡ VWm _mñH$mo go Mm¡Xh gm¡ Mmbrg (1440) _rb H$s Xÿar na h¡Am¡a Bg ñWmZ na do g~ _erZ| V¡`ma hmoVr h¢ Omo gmB~o[a`m H$s ImZm|_| Ohm± ê$gr amOZ¡{VH$ µH¡$Xr H$m`© {H$`m H$aVo Wo à`moJ H$s OmVr h¢O¡go ha g_` CgHo$ gm_Zo CgHo$ H$_m] H$m ã`m¡am aIm ahVm Wm &

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"µOma ^r hmoJm Vmo hmoJm Cg K‹S>r ~ hmbo µOma' 305

302Xm'dVwb A_ra

"µOma' XþIm| Am¡a H$îQ>m| H$mo ghZ H$aVm hþAm _a J`m & wÕ g_mßVhmo J`m, H¡$ga Am¡a AmpñQ> m Ho$ ~mXemh AnZr gaH$mam| go n¥WH$ hmo JE,eha CO‹S> JE, nd©V C‹S> JE, bmIm| bmoJ _mao JE, aŠV H$s Z{X`m± ~hJBª, g§gma CWb-nwWb hmo J`m, naÝVw IoX {H$ g§gma A^r Aëbmh VAmbmHo$ n¡µJå~a H$s gÀMmB© H$m à_mU _m±J ahm h¡ & Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ §S>maAµOm~ go Imbr Zht {Og àH$ma {H$ X`m go Imbr Zht, naÝVw _w~maH$ h¢do Omo g_` na g_P OmVo h¢ Am¡a Aëbmh VAmbm go b‹S>Zo H$s ~OmECggo _¡Ìr H$aZo Ho$ {bE Xm¡‹S>Vo h¢ Am¡a CgHo$ {ZemZm| go A§Ym| H$s ^m±{VZht JwµOa OmVo, Aëbmh VAmbm H$s CZ na H¥$nmE± hmoVr h¢ VWm CgH$s~aH$Vm| go do ^mJ àmßV H$aVo h¢ Am¡a g§gma Ho$ {bE _w~maH$ hmo OmVo h¢ &

Xgdt ^{dî`dmUr

µH$m{X`mZ H$s CÝZ{V H$m {ZemZµH$m{X`mZ H$s CÝZ{V H$m {ZemZµH$m{X`mZ H$s CÝZ{V H$m {ZemZµH$m{X`mZ H$s CÝZ{V H$m {ZemZµH$m{X`mZ H$s CÝZ{V H$m {ZemZBg g_` VH$ Vmo _¢Zo do {ZemZ dU©Z {H$E h¢ Omo `m Vmo Ho$db ^`

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{ZgÝXoh H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ My±{H$ Amn(A) Zo Xmdm {H$`m Wm,Bg{bE Amem Wr {H$ Amn Ho$ AZw`m`r `hm± AmH$a ~g OmE±Jo, naÝVwàW_ Vmo H$m¡Z H$h gH$Vm Wm {H$ BVZo AZw`m`r hmo OmE±Jo Omo µH$m{X`mZH$s Am~mXr H$mo AmH$a ~‹T>m X|Jo, {ÛVr` BgH$m CXmhaU H$hm± {_bVm h¡{H$ AZw`m`r AnZo ì`dgm` N>mo‹S> H$a nra (Jwê$) Ho$ hr nmg Am ~¡R>|Am¡a dht AnZm Ka ~Zm b| & hµOaV _grh Zm{gar Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$mOÝ_ ñWmZ Zm{gam A~ VH$ EH$ Jm±d h¡, hµOaV e¡ ehm~wÔrZ

304Xm'dVwb A_ra

ghadXu, hµOaV e¡ ga{hÝXr, _wO[ÔX A{bµ\$ gmZr, hµOaV ~hmCÔrZgm{h~ ZµŠe~ÝX ah_Vwëbmh Ab¡{h_ Omo gmYmaU µH$ñ~m| _| n¡Xm hþE `mdhm± OmH$a ~go CZHo$ OÝ_ ñWmZ `m {Zdmg ñWmZ d¡go Ho$ d¡go hr aho,CZ _| H$moB© CÝZ{V Z hþB© `m `{X hþB© Vmo ~hþV H$_, Omo h_oem CÝZ{VHo$ `wJ _| hmo OmVr h¡ & eham| H$m ~‹T>Zm Vmo Eogm H${R>Z hmoVm h¡ {H$H$^r ~mXemh ^r `{X Am{W©H$ ÑpîQ>H$moU H$mo Ü`mZ _| Z aIVo hþE eha~gmVo h¢ Vmo CZHo$ ~gmE hþE eha CÝZ{V Zht H$aVo VWm Hw$N> g_`níMmV² CO‹S> OmVo h¢ Am¡a µH$m{X`mZ dV©_mZ Am{W©H$ ÑpîQ>H$moU Ü`mZ _|aIVo hþE AË`ÝV Iam~ ñWmZ na pñWV h¡, Z Vmo aob Ho$ {H$Zmao na h¡{H$ bmoJ ì`mnma Ho$ {bE AmH$a ~g OmE± Am¡a Z aob go BVZr Xÿa h¡{H$ bmoJ aob go Xÿa hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Cgr H$mo AnZm gm_m{OH$ Ho$ÝÐ ~Zmb| & AV: CgH$s OZ g§»`m H$m CÝZ{V nmZm àË`jV`m {~ëHw$b Ag§ dWm & AmíM`© OZH$ ~mV `h h¡ {H$ µH$m{X`mZ {H$gr ZXr `m Zha Ho${H$Zmao na ^r pñWV Zht {H$ `o XmoZm| ~mV| ^r H$^r ì`mnma Ho$ ~‹T>mZoAm¡a Cgo CÝZ{V Xo H$a H$ñ~o H$s Am~mXr ~‹T>mZo _| ghm`H$ hmoVr h¢ &

AV: {~ëHw$b {dnarV n[apñW{V`m| _| VWm {~Zm {H$gr àË`j gmYZm|H$s CnbãYVm Ho$ hµOaV AµH$Xg _grh _m¡D$X(A) Zo ^{dî`dmUr H$s {H$H$m{X`mZ ~hþV CÝZ{V H$a OmEJm & Bg ^{dî`dmUr Ho$ àH$m{eV hmoZo Ho$níMmV Aëbmh VAmbm Zo Amn H$s O_mAV H$mo ^r CÝZ{V XoZm Ama§ {H$ mAm¡a gmW hr CZHo$ öX`m| _| `h BÀN>m ^r CËnÝZ H$aZm Ama§ H$a Xr {H$do µH$m{X`mZ AmH$a ~g| VWm bmoJm| Zo {~Zm {H$gr àoaUm Ho$ eham| Am¡a H$ñ~m|H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a µH$m{X`mZ _| ~gZm Ama§ H$a {X`m VWm CZHo$ gmW-gmW AÝ`bmoJm| Zo ^r `hm± AmH$a ~gZm àma§ H$a {X`m & A^r Bg ^{dî`dmUr Ho$nyU©ê$n go nyU© hmoZo _| Vmo g_` h¡, naÝVw {Og gr_m VH$ `h ^{dî`dmUrnyU© hmo MwH$s h¡ dh ^r AmíM © OZH$ h¡ & Bg g_` µH$m{X`mZ H$s OZg§»`mMma hµOma AWm©V XmoJwZr go ^r A{YH$ h¡ & Mma Xrdmar Ho$ ñWmZ na _H$mZ~Z H$a H$ñ~o Zo ~mha H$s Amoa \¡$bZm Ama§ H$a {X`m h¡ & Bg g_` µH$ñ~oH$s nwamZr Am~mXr go bJ^J EH$ _rb VH$ ZB© B_maV| ~Z MwH$s h¢ Am¡a~‹S>r-~‹S>r nŠH$s B_maV| Am¡a Iwbr g‹S>H$m| Zo EH$ N>moQ>o go H$ñ~o H$mo EH$ ehaH$m ñWmZ Xo {X`m h¡, ~mµOma AË`ÝV {demb hmo JE h¢ Am¡a _Zwî` O~ Mmho

Xm'dVwb A_ra305ghñÌm| H$m gm_mZ IarX gH$Vm h¡, EH$ àmB_ar ñHy$b Ho$ ñWmZ na Xmo hmB©ñHy$b ~Z JE h¡, {OZ_| go EH$ {hÝXþAm| H$m ñHy$b h¡ EH$ H$Ý`mAm| H$m ñHy$bh¡ Am¡a EH$ Ym{_©H$ kmZm| H$m H$mboO h¡, S>mH$ImZm {Og_| gßVmh _| Xmo ~maS>mH$ AmVr Wr Am¡a ñHy$b H$m AÜ`mnH$ doVZ boH$a CgH$m H$m_ H$a {X`mH$aVm Wm, A~ Cg_| gmV-AmR> bmoJ {XZ ^a H$m © H$aVo h¢ V~ H$ht H$m_g_mßV hmoVm h¡ & Vma H$m à~§Y hmo ahm h¡, EH$ gßVmh _| Xmo ~ma {ZH$bZodmbm g_mMma nÌ àH$m{eV hmoVm h¡, Xmo gmßVm{hH$ CX©ÿ Am¡a EH$ gmßVm{hH$A§J«oµOr g_mMma nÌ àH$m{eV hmoVo h¢ EH$ AY© _m{gH$ g_mMma nÌ àH$m{eVhmoVm h¡ Am¡a Xmo _m{gH$ n{ÌH$mE± àH$m{eV hmoVr h¢, nm±M àog Omar h¢ {OZ_| go _erZ àog h¡, ~hþV gr {H$Vm~| à{V df© àH$m{eV hmoVr h¢, ~‹S>o-~‹S>oeham| H$s S>mH$ BYa-CYa hmo OmE Vmo hmo OmE naÝVw µH$m{X`mZ H$m Zm_ {bIH$a nÌ S>mb| Vmo grYm `ht nh±þMVm h¡ & AV: AË`ÝV {dnarV n[apñW{V`m|_| µH$m{X`mZ Zo dh CÝZ{V H$s h¡ {OgH$m CXmhaU g§gma Ho$ {H$gr {H$Zmao naZht {_b gH$Vm & Am{W©H$ Vm¡a na eham| H$s CÝZ{V Ho$ {bE Omo {Z`_{ZYm©[aV h¢ CZ g~ H$mo nrN>o N>mo‹S>Vo hþE CgZo CÝZ{V àmßV H$aHo$ AëbmhVAmbm Ho$ H$bm_ H$s gÀMmB© àH$Q> H$s h¡ {Og go do bmoJ Omo µH$m{X`mZ H$snyd© pñW{V Am¡a CgHo$ ñWmZ H$mo OmZVo h¢ Mmho do AÝ` Y_m] Ho$ hr Š`m| Zhm| Bg ~mV H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZo na {dde hmo OmVo h¢ {H$ {ZgÝXoh "`hAgmYmaU g§ moJ h¡' naÝVw IoX {H$ bmoJ `h Zht XoIVo {H$ Š`m g~AgmYmaU g§ moJ {_µOm© gm{h~ hr Ho$ hmW na EH$Ì hmo OmVo Wo &

½`mahdt ^{dî`dmUr

Am{W©H$ ghm`Vm Ho$ g§~§Y _|Am{W©H$ ghm`Vm Ho$ g§~§Y _|Am{W©H$ ghm`Vm Ho$ g§~§Y _|Am{W©H$ ghm`Vm Ho$ g§~§Y _|Am{W©H$ ghm`Vm Ho$ g§~§Y _|ew^ g§Xoem| dmbr ^{dî`dm{U`m| _| go CXmhaU Ho$ Vm¡a na {ÛVr`

Cg ^{dî`dmUr H$mo àñVwV H$aVm h±ÿ Omo AmnH$s Am{W©H$ ghm`Vm gog§~§{YV Wr `h ^{dî`dmUr {d{MÌ n[apñW{V`m| Am¡a {d{MÌ ê$n _| H$sJB© Wr Am¡a dmñVd _| Amn(A) H$s _hmZ ^{dî`dm{U`m| _| go `h gd©àW_ ^{dî`dmUr Wr & BgH$m {ddU `m| h¡ {H$ EH$ ~ma Amn(A) Ho$

306Xm'dVwb A_ra

{nVmlr ~r_ma hþE, Cg g_` VH$ Amn H$mo Bëhm_ hmoZm Ama§^ Zht hþEWo & EH$ {XZ O~{H$ {nVmlr H$s ~r_mar àË`jV`m kmV hmoVm Wm {H$OmVr ahr h¡ Ho$db Hw$N> no[Me H$s {eH$m`V eof Wr & Amn H$mo g~ gonhbm Bëhm_ (dñg_mE dÎmm[aµH$) hþAm & My±{H$"Vm[aµH$' amV Ho$ AmZo dmbo H$mo H$hVo h¢, Bg{bE AmnZo g_P {b`m {H$(Bg_| _¥Ë`w Ho$ AmZo H$s gyMZm h¡) Am¡a AmO amV hmoZo na {nVmlr _¥Ë`wH$mo àmßV hmo OmE±Jo Am¡a `h Bëhm_ _mV_nwgu Ho$ Vm¡a ({H$gr Ho$ _aZona ghmZw^y{V àH$Q> H$aZm) na h¡ Omo Aëbmh VAmbm Zo Amn naAË`ÝV H¥$nm ÑpîQ> go H$s h¡ VWm AmZo dmbo H$îQ> _| Amn H$mo gm§ËdZmàXmZ H$s h¡ & My±{H$ Amn Ho$ d§e H$s ~hþV go Am`-òmoV Amn(A) Ho${nVm lr Ho$ OrdZ VH$ hr Wo, Š`m|{H$ CZ H$mo noÝeZ Am¡a BZm_ {_bmH$aVm Wm & Bgr àH$ma A{YH$m§e gån{Îm ^r CZHo$ OrdZ VH$ hr CZHo$nmg Wr & Bg{bE Bg Bëhm_ na _mZd hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AmnHo$ öX` _|`h {dMma CËnÝZ hþAm {H$ O~ {nVmlr H$m {ZYZ hmo OmEJm Vmo h_marAm` Ho$ H$B© _mJ© ~ÝX hmo OmE±Jo, gaH$mar noÝeZ Am¡a BZm_ ^r ~ÝX hmoOmEJm Am¡a gån{Îm H$m ^r A{YH$m§e ^mJ ^mJrXmam| Ho$ hmWm| _| MbmOmEJm & Bg {dMma H$m AmZm Wm {H$ VwaÝV Xÿgam Bëhm_ hþAm Omo EH$~‹S>r ^{dî`dmUr na AmYm[aV Wm Am¡a CgHo$ eãX o Wo {H$

(Ab¡gëbmhmo {~H$m{µ\$Z AãXhÿ) Š`m wXmVAmbm AnZo ~ÝXo Ho$ {bE n`m©ßV Z hmoJm & Bg Bëhm_ _| My±{H$ AëbmhVAmbm H$s Amoa go Amn(A) Ho$ ^aU-nmofU Am¡a Amn H$s Amdí`H$VmAm|Ho$ nyam H$aZo H$m dmXm Wm & AmnZo H$B© {hÝXþAm| Am¡a _wgb_mZm| H$moBgH$s gyMZm Xo Xr Vm{H$ do CgHo$ gmjr ah| Am¡a EH$ {hÝXÿ gÁOZ H$moOmo A~ VH$ Or{dV h¢ A_¥Vga oOH$a Bg Bëhm_ H$s _wha ~ZdmB© &Bg àH$ma g¡H$‹S>m| ì`pŠV Bg Bëhm_ go n[a{MV hmo JE & Bg Bëhm_ H$sdmñV{dH$Vm H$mo Am¡a A{YH$ ñnîQ> H$aZo Ho$ {bE Aëbmh VAmbm Zo `hà~§Y {H$`m {H$ Amn Ho$ d§e _| Hw$N> {ddmX hmo JE, & CZHo$ H$maU AmnH$s gån{Îm go g§~§{YV Amn Ho$ d§e _| go hr ~hþV go XmdoXma I‹S>o hmoJE, Amn Ho$ ~‹S>o ^mB© gån{Îm Ho$ à~§YH$ Wo & CZH$m n[aOZm| go Hw$N>_V oX hmo J`m & AmnZo CZ H$mo nam_e© {X`m {H$ CZ go gX²ì`dhma

Xm'dVwb A_ra307H$aZm Mm{hE, naÝVw CÝhm|Zo Amn Ho$ nam_e© H$mo ñdrH$ma Z {H$`m &AÝVV: AXmbV VH$ Zm¡~V nh±þMr Am¡a CÝhm|Zo Amn go XþAm Ho$ {bEH$hm & Amn Zo XþAm H$s Vmo kmV hþAm {H$ ^mJrXma OrV|Jo Am¡a Amn Ho$^mB© gm{h~ hma|Jo & AV: Bgr àH$ma hþAm & gån{Îm H$m Xmo {VhmB© goA{YH$ ^mJ ^mJrXmam| H$mo {X`m J`m Am¡a AmnHo$ ^mB© gm{h~ Am¡a AmnHo$^mJ _| AË`ÝV Wmo‹S>m ^mJ Am`m & `Ú{n `h gån{Îm Omo Amn Ho$ ^mJ_| AmB© Amn H$s Amdí`H$VmAm| Ho$ {bE Vmo n`m©ßV Wr, naÝVw Omo H$m`©Amn H$aZo dmbo Wo CgHo$ {bE `h Am` n`m©ßV Z Wr & Cg g_`Bñbm_ Ho$ àMma Ho$ {bE Cg _hmZ {H$Vm~ H$s V¡ mar _| ì`ñV Wo{OgH$m Zm_ "~amhrZ Ah_{X`m' h¡ Am¡a {OgHo$ {bE {Z{íMV Wm {H$Ym{_©H$ g§gma _| hbMb _Mm Xo Am¡a Bg {H$Vm~ Ho$ àH$m{eV hmoZo Ho${bE A{YH$ am{e H$s Amdí`H$Vm Wr & Bg {Zamem H$s pñW{V _|Aëbmh VAmbm Zo Amem Ho$ Ûma Imob {XE Am¡a Eogo bmoJm| Ho$ öX`m| _|àoaUm CËnÝZ H$a Xr Omo Y_© go gm_mÝ`V`m g§~§Y Zht aIVo VWm Bg{H$Vm~ H$mo àH$m{eV H$aZo Ho$ {bE gm_mZ CnbãY H$am {X`m, naÝVw Bg{H$Vm~ Ho$ Mma ^mJ hr A^r àH$m{eV hþE Wo {H$ IM© Am¡a ^r ~‹T>JE, Š`m|{H$ {Og Amoa go Amn(A) AmH«$_U H$m _wI \o$aZm MmhVo Wo CYago _wI {\$a J`m, naÝVw ñd § Amn Ho$ {déÕ bmoJm| _| Omoe CËnÝZ hmoJ`m & Š`m {hÝXÿ, Š`m B©gmB© Am¡a Š`m {gI gÁOZ g~ {_bH$a Amnna AmH«$_UH$mar hþE Am¡a Amn Ho$ Bëhm_m| na Cnhmg Ama§ H$a {X`m &CZ H$m CÔoí` Vmo `h Wm {H$ CZ Bëhm_m| H$s loîR>Vm H$mo AmKmV nh±þMoVmo dh à^md Omo Amn H$s {H$Vm~m| go bmoJm| Ho$ öX`m| na n‹S>m h¡ {_Q>OmE Am¡a Bñbm_ Ho$ _wH$m~bo na CZH$mo namO` hmo, naÝVw _wgb_mZm| _|go ^r Hw$N> B©î`m©bw Amn(A) Ho$ {damoY na I‹S>o hmo JE Am¡a O¡go EH$ hrg_` _| Mmam| Am¡a go AmH«$_U Ama§ hmo J`m & Bg ~mV H$mgabVmnyd©H$ AZw_mZ bJm`m Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ {Og ì`pŠV na AnZo Am¡anamE AmH«$_UH$mar hmo OmE±, CgHo$ {bE H¡$gr H${R>ZmB`m| H$m gm_ZmhmoVm h¡ & AV: bmoJm| Ho$ Amamonm| H$m CÎma XoZo Am¡a Bñbm_ H$s à{VîR>mH$mo H$m`_ aIZo Ho$ {bE AË`{YH$ YZ H$s Amdí`H$Vm hþB© Am¡a AëbmhVAmbm Zo CgH$m ^r à~ÝY H$a {X`m & VËníMmV Vrgam n[adV©Z Ama§

308Xm'dVwb A_ra

hþAm & AWm©V² Aëbmh VAmbm Zo Amn H$mo ~Vm`m {H$ Amn hr _grh_m¡D$X h¢ Am¡a nhbo _grh H$s _¥Ë`w hmo MwH$s h¡ & Bg Xmdo na do bmoJ^r Omo Bg g_` VH$ Amn(A) Ho$ gmW Wo n¥WH$ hmo JE Am¡a Hw$b MmbrgbmoJm| Zo Amn H$s ~¡AV H$s & Cg g_` O¡go g_ñV g§gma go wÕ Ama§hmo J`m VWm Omo bmoJ nhbo ghm`H$ Wo CÝhm|Zo ^r {damoY _| AnZrepŠV bJmZm Ama§ H$a {X`m & A~ Vmo IM} AZw_mZ go A{YH$ ~‹T>ZobJo & EH$ Vmo {damo{Y`m| Ho$ Amamonm| Ho$ CÎma àH$m{eV H$aZm, Xÿgao AnZoXmdo H$mo bmoJm| Ho$ gm_Zo àñVwV H$aZm Am¡a CgHo$ g~yV XoZm, VrgaoN>moQ>o-N>moQ>o {dkmnZm| H$m {dVaU H$aZm Vm{H$ gånyU© Xoe H$mo Amn Ho$ Xmdogo AdJV hmo OmE & `hr ì`` A{YH$ Wo, naÝVw Aëbmh VAmbm ZoAnZr µHw$XaV Ho$ àH$Q>Z Ho$ {bE Am¡a ì`` Ho$ Ûma ^r Imob {XE AWm©V²Amn H$mo AmXoe {X`m J`m {H$ Amn µH$m{X`mZ _| A{V{W-{Zdmg (_oh_mZ˜mZm) {Z{_©V H$a| Am¡a bmoJm| _| KmofUm H$a| {H$ do µH$m{X`mZ AmH$aAmnHo$ _oh_mZ hþAm H$a| VWm Ym{_©H$ OmZH$m[a`m| _| ~‹T>moVar {H$`m H$a|`m `{X H$moB© gÝXoh hm| Vmo CZ H$m {ZdmaU {H$`m H$a| & g~ ghm`H$m|H$m n¥WH$ hmo OmZm àH$meZ-H$m`© H$m A{V[aŠV hmo OmZm, Cg na A{YH$^ma A{V{W-{Zdmg H$m {Z_m©U Am¡a A{V{W-gËH$ma H$m ì`` EogrH${R>ZmB`m| Ho$ CËnÝZ H$aZo H$m H$maU hmo gH$Vm Wm {H$ gmam H$m`©AñV-ì`ñV hmo OmVm, naÝVw Aëbmh VAmbm Zo BZ Hw$N> XO©Z bmoJm| Ho$öX` _| Omo Amn Ho$ gmW Wo Am¡a {OZ _| go H$moB© ì`pŠV ^r YZdmZZht H$hbm gH$Vm Wm VWm A{YH$m§e {ZY©Z bmoJ Wo Eogo {eîQ>mMmaCËnÝZ H$a {XE {H$ CÝhm|Zo ha àH$ma H$m H$îQ> ghZ {H$`m, naÝVwYm{_©H$ H$m`m] _| H$_r Zht AmZo Xr Am¡a dmñVd _| `h CZH$m gmhgH$m`© Zht H$a ahm Wm A{nVw Aëbmh VAmbm H$m dmXm Ab¡gëbmhmo{~H$m{µ\$Z AãXhÿ H$m_ H$a ahm Wm &

`h dh `wJ Wm O~{H$ O_mAV Ah_{X`m na Mmam| Amoa goH$R>moaVm H$s OmVr Wr, _m¡b{d`m| Zo µ\$Ëdm Xo {X`m {H$ Ah_{X`m| H$moµH$Ëb H$a XoZm, CZHo$ Kam| H$mo byQ> boZm, CZH$s gån{Îm`m| H$m N>rZboZm, CZH$s pñÌ`m| H$m {~Zm VbmH$ Xÿgao ñWmZ na {ZH$mh H$a XoZmd¡Y hr Zht nwÊ` H$m H$maU h¡ & CÔÊS> Am¡a ~X_me bmoJm| Zo Omo

Xm'dVwb A_ra309AnZo bmo^ Am¡a bmbM H$mo àH$Q> H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~hmZo Vbme H$aVoahVo h¢, Bg µ\$Ëdo H$mo H$m`m©pÝdV H$aZm Ama§^ H$a {X`m, Ah_Xr Kam|go {ZH$mbo Am¡a godmAm| (Zm¡H$[a`m|) go {Zb§{~V {H$E Om aho Wo, CZH$sgån{Îm`m| na ~bmV H$ãµOm {H$`m Om ahm Wm Am¡a H$B© bmoJ BZ P§PQ>m|go _wpŠV H$m H$moB© Cnm` Z nmH$a nbm`Z H$aZo na {dde hmo JE Wo,Am¡a My±{H$ nbm`Z H$m ñWmZ CZHo$ {bE µH$m{X`mZ hr Wm & CZHo$µH$m{X`mZ AmZo na A{V{W-gËH$ma H$m ì`` Am¡a ^r ~‹T> J`m Wm, Cgg_` O_mAV EH$ Xmo hµOma bmoJm| VH$ CÝZ{V H$a MwH$s Wr, naÝVwCZ _| go àËòH$ eÌwAm| Ho$ AmH«$_Um| H$m {eH$ma hmo ahm Wm & EH$Xmo hµOma bmoJ Omo ha g_` AnZo àmU, AnZo gå_mZ, AnZr gån{ÎmVWm AnZo _mb H$s gwajm H$s {MÝVm _| bJo hþE hm| VWm amV-{XZbmoJm| Ho$ gmW _w~m{hgm| (emñÌmWm]) Am¡a PJ‹S>m| _| ì`ñV hm| CZH$mg_ñV g§gma _| Bñbm_ Ho$ àMma Ho$ {bE én`m CnbãY H$amZm VWmY_© grIZo Ho$ CÔoí` go µH$m{X`mZ AmZo dmbm| Ho$ A{V{W gËH$ma H$m^ma CR>mZm Am¡a {\$a AnZo gVmE hþE àdmgr ^mB`m| Ho$ ì``m| H$moghZ H$aZm EH$ AmíM`©OZH$ ~mV h¡, g¡H$‹S>m| bmoJ XmoZm| g_` O_mAVHo$ XñVa ™dmZ (MmXa {Og na ^moOZ bJm`m OmVm h¡) na ^moOZH$aVo Wo Am¡a Hw$N> Jar~m| H$s AÝ` Amdí`H$VmAm| H$m ^r à~ÝY H$aZmn‹S>Vm Wm & nbm`Z H$aHo$ AmZo dmbm| H$s A{YH$Vm Am¡a _oh_mZm| H$s~hþVmV go _oh_mZ ImZo Ho$ A{V[aŠV àËòH$ Ka _oh_mZImZm ~ZmhþAm Wm & hµOaV _grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbm_ Ho$ Ka H$m àËòH$ H$_amEH$ ñWm`r _H$mZ Wm, {Og_| H$moB© Z H$moB© A{V{W `m àdmgr ImZXmZahVm Wm & AV: ^ma _mZd-ghZ epŠV go ~hþV A{YH$ Wm & àËòH$gw~h O~ hmoVr Vmo AnZo gmW VmµOm AmO_mè Am¡a ZE Xm{`Ëd bmVrAm¡a àËòH$ em_ Omo AmVr AnZo gmW VmµOm AmµO_mè Am¡a ZEXm{`Ëd bmVr, naÝVw Ab¡gëbmhmo {~H$m{µ\$Z AãXhÿ H$s erVb dm`w{MÝVmAm| H$mo {VZH$m| H$s ^m±{V C‹S>m H$a \|$H$ XoVr Am¡a do ~mXb OmoAma§^ _| {gb{gbo H$s B_maV H$s ~w{Z`mXm| H$mo CIm‹S> H$a \|$H$ XoZoH$s Y_H$s XoVo Wo Wmo‹S>r hr Xoa _| X`m Am¡a H¥$nm Ho$ ~mXb Am OmVoVWm CZH$s EH$-EH$ ~y§X Ho$ {JaVo g_` Ab¡gëbmhmo {~H$m{µ\$Z

310Xm'dVwb A_ra

AãXhÿ H$m CËgmhdY©H$ ñda CËnÝZ hmoVm & Bg H${R>ZmB© Ho$ g_` H$mZŠem _oao {ZH$Q> Aµ\$Jm{ZñVmZ Ho$ bmoJ ^br-^m±{V AnZo _pñVîH$m| _|CËnÝZ H$a gH$Vo h¢, Š`m|{H$ {nN>bo {XZm| _| dhm± ^r àdm{g`m| H$mEH$ g_yh J`m Wm, Aµ\$Jm{ZñVmZ EH$ {Z`_~Õ gaH$ma Wr Omo CZH$s ì`dñWm _| ì`ñV Wr & {\$a CZ_| go A{YH$m§e bmoJ AnZo IM}ñd`§ ^r ghZ H$aVo Wo & _oh_mZm| H$s Anojm _oµO~mZm| (A{V{WgËH$ma H$aZo dmbo) H$s g§»`m AË`{YH$ Wr & Aµ\$Jm[ZñVmZ Ho$ bJ^JEH$ H$amo‹S> {Zdmgr Ho$db EH$ Xmo bmI bmoJm| Ho$ _oµO~mZ ~Zo Wo, naÝVwBgHo$ ~mdOyX _oh_mZm| H$s godm H$aZo _| {H$VZr naoem{Z`m| H$m gm_ZmH$aZm n‹S>m & Bggo AZw_mZ bJm`m Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ Xmo hµOma {ZY©ZbmoJm| H$s O_mAV na O~ EH$ hr g_` _| g¡H$‹S>m| _oh_mZm| Am¡a {ZY©Zàdm{g`m| H$m ^ma n‹S>m hmoJm Am¡a gmW hr Bñbm_ Ho$ àMma Ho$ H$m`©Ho$ {bE ^r CZH$mo én`m ì`` H$aZm n‹S>Vm hmoJm Am¡a dh ^r Eogog_` _| O~ {H$ CZHo$ ñd`§ Ho$ Kam| _| ^r b‹S>mB© Omar Wr, Vmo CZbmoJm| H$s JX©Z| ^ma Ho$ ZrMo {H$VZr X~ JB© hm|Jr &

{gb{gbo H$s `o Amdí`H$VmE§ EH$ Xmo {XZ Ho$ {bE Z Wt Z EH$ Xmo_mg Ho$ {bE Am¡a Z EH$ Xmo df© Ho$ {bE A{nVw à{V df© H$m © CÝZ{VH$aVm OmVm Wm Am¡a Aëbmh VAmbm AnZr H¥$nm go Bg H$m`© Ho$ {bEñd § hr ì`dñWm H$a XoVm Wm & gZ² 1898 B©. _| hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) ZoO_mAV Ho$ ~ÀMm| H$s Ym{_©H$ {ejm H$mo Ü`mZ _| aIVo hþE EH$ hmB©ñHy$b Imob {X`m, {Oggo IMm] _| Am¡a CÝZ{V hþB©, {\$a EH$ _m{gH$n{ÌH$m A§J«oµOr Am¡a EH$ CX©ÿ _| Bñbm_ Ho$ àMma hoVw Omar H$s, BggoIMm] _| Am¡a ^r ~‹T>moVar hþB©, naÝVw Aëbmh VAmbm g_ñV ì`` CnbãYH$aVm Mbm J`m, `hm± VH$ {H$ Cg g_` EH$ A§J«oµOr hmB© ñHy$b Ho$A{V[aŠV EH$ Ym{_©H$ H$mboO, EH$ H$Ý`m {dÚmb`, H$B© àmB_ar Am¡a{_{S>b ñHy$b, {hÝXþñVmZr àMmaH$m| H$m EH$ g_yh, _mareg {_eZ, grbmoZ{_eZ, B§J{bñVmZ {_eZ, A_arH$Z {_eZ, VWm AÝ` ~hþV go {d^mJ,boIZ, àMma, {ejm, Xrjm, gm_mÝ` à~§Y, Ý`m` Am¡a µ\$Ëdm BË`m{X Ho${d^mJ h¢ VWm VrZ Mma bmI Ho$ bJ^J dm{f©H$ ì`` h¡ & o g~Aëbmh VAmbm AnZr H¥$nm go AnZo dmXo Ab¡gëbmhmo {~H$m{µ\$Z AãXhÿ

Xm'dVwb A_ra311Ho$ AÝVJ©V CnbãY H$am ahm h¡ &

h_mar O_mAV {ZY©Zm| H$s O_mAV h¡, Š`m|{H$ Aëbmh VAmbm H$m{Z`_ h¡ {H$ àma§^ _| {ZY©Z bmoJ hr CgHo$ {gb{gbo _| àdoe H$aVo h¢{OÝh| XoIH$a bmoJ H$h {X`m H$aVo h¢ -

(_m ZamH$Îm~AH$m BëbëbµOrZ hþ_ Aam{µObmoZm ~m{X`am©`)Am¡a Bg_| CgH$s Zr{V `h hmoVr h¡ Vm{H$ H$moB© ì`pŠV `h Z H$ho{H$ `h {gb{gbm _oar ghm`Vm go \¡$bm Am¡a Vm{H$ _yI© {damoYr ^rBg àH$ma H$m Amamon Z bJm gH|$ & AV: Eogr O_mAV go BVZm^ma CR>dmZm ˜wXm H$s Amoa go ghm`Vm Ho$ A^md _| Zht hmogH$Vm & `h {ZY©Z O_mAV gaH$mar H$a Cgr àH$ma AXm H$aVr h¡{Og àH$ma AÝ` bmoJ AXm H$aVo h¢, µO_rZm| Ho$ bJmZ XoVr h¡,g‹S>H$m| Am¡a AñnVmbm| BË`m{X Ho$ IMm] _| ^mJ boVr h¡ & AV:g_ñV IM© Omo AÝ` bmoJm| na h¢ dh ^r AXm H$aVr h¡ Am¡a {\$aY_©-n«Mma Am¡a CgHo$ ñWm{`Ëd Ho$ {bE ^r YZ XoVr h¡ & {ZaÝVan¢Vrg df© go Bg ^ma H$mo dhZ H$aVr Mbr Am ahr h¡ & Bg `wJ_| {ZgÝXoh A{YH$ g_¥Õembr Am¡a _mÝ` bmoJ Bg O_mAV _|gpå_{bV hmo JE h¢, naÝVw CVZr hr IMm] _| ^r ~‹T>moVar hmo JB©h¡ & AVEd Š`m `h ~mV AmíM`©OZH$ Zht {H$ O~{H$ eof g§gma~mdOyX CZ go A{YH$ YZmT²>` hmoZo Ho$ AnZo ì`pŠVJV IMm] H$s V§JrH$s hr {eH$m`V H$aVm ahVm h¡ & Bg O_mAV Ho$ bmoJ bmIm| én`mdm{f©H$ {~Zm EH$ df© H$m AdH$me S>mbZo Aëbmh Ho$ _mJ© _| IM©H$a aho h¢ Am¡a _mÌ Aëbmh VAmbm H$s H¥$nm go Bg ~mV Ho$ {bE^r V¡`ma h¡ {H$ `{X CZ go H$hm OmE {H$ AnZo g_ñV _mbAëbmh VAmbm Ho$ _mJ© _| Xo Xmo Vmo do VwaÝV Xo X| & `h ~mV H$hm±go CËnÝZ hmo JB© ? {ZíM` hr Ab¡gëbmhmo {~H$m{µ\$Z AãXhÿ H$mBëhm_ CVmaZo dmbo Zo bmoJm| Ho$ öX`m| _| n[adV©Z CËnÝZ {H$`m h¡AÝ`Wm H$m¡Z gr epŠV Wr Omo Cg g_` O~{H$ hµOaV _grh_m¡D$X(A) H$mo gmYmaU IMm] H$s {MÝVm Wr, BVZo ~‹T> OmZo dmbo IMm]H$mo nyU© H$aZo H$m dmXm H$aVr Am¡a Cg dmXo H$mo nyam H$aHo$ {XIm

312Xm'dVwb A_ra

XoVr & ^bm _wgb_mZ H$hbmZo dmbo H$amo‹S>m| bmoJ g§gma _| {dÚ_mZh¢ do {H$VZm én`m Bñbm_ Ho$ àMma Ho$ {bE CnbãY H$aVo h¢ &h_mar O_mAV H$s g§»`m H$m `{X A{YH$ go A{YH$ AZw_mZ bJm`mOmE Vmo {OVZm én`m dh Bñbm_ Ho$ àMma na ì`` H$aVr h¡ `{XCgr {hgm~ go {hÝXþñVmZ Ho$ AÝ` _wgb_mZ ^r ì`` H$a| Vmo AmR>-Xg H$amo‹S> én`m dm{f©H$ CZH$mo Bg ê$n _| ì`` H$aZm Mm{hE O~{H$CZH$s Am{W©H$ pñW{V h_mar O_mAV H$s ^m±{V hmo, naÝVw CZ_|[a`mgVm| Ho$ ~‹S>o-~‹S>o CÎmam{YH$mar Am¡a H$amo‹S>n{V ì`mnmar ^r h¢,`{X CZH$mo ^r Ü`mZ _| aI {b`m OmE Vmo dm{f©H$ nÝÐh gmobhH$amo‹S> én`m Bñbm_ Ho$ àMma na Ho$db {hÝXþñVmZ Ho$ _wgb_mZm| H$moIM© H$aZm Mm{hE, naÝVw do Vmo h_mar O_mAV Ho$ Mma nm±M bmIH$s VwbZm _| EH$-Xmo bmI én`m ^r IM© Zht H$aVo & `h AÝVaBg{bE h¡ {H$ h_mao AÝXa Ab¡gëbmhmo {~H$m{µ\$Z AãXhÿ H$m dmXmAnZm H$m`© H$a ahm h¡ &

~mahdt ^{dî`dmUr

O_mAV H$s CÝZ{V Ho$ g§~§Y _| Amn H$sO_mAV H$s CÝZ{V Ho$ g§~§Y _| Amn H$sO_mAV H$s CÝZ{V Ho$ g§~§Y _| Amn H$sO_mAV H$s CÝZ{V Ho$ g§~§Y _| Amn H$sO_mAV H$s CÝZ{V Ho$ g§~§Y _| Amn H$s

^{dî`dmUr Omo nyU© hmoH$a {_Ì Am¡a eÌw na^{dî`dmUr Omo nyU© hmoH$a {_Ì Am¡a eÌw na^{dî`dmUr Omo nyU© hmoH$a {_Ì Am¡a eÌw na^{dî`dmUr Omo nyU© hmoH$a {_Ì Am¡a eÌw na^{dî`dmUr Omo nyU© hmoH$a {_Ì Am¡a eÌw na

g~yV hmo ahr h¡g~yV hmo ahr h¡g~yV hmo ahr h¡g~yV hmo ahr h¡g~yV hmo ahr h¡A~ _¢ CZ ew g§Xoem| na AmYm[aV ^{dî`dm{U`m| _| go EH$

^{dî`dmUr H$mo CXmhaU ñdê$n àñVwV H$aVm h±ÿ Omo Bg {ejm Ho$ àMmaHo$ g§~§Y _| H$s JB© Wr, {Og Ho$ gmW Amn(A) AdV[aV {H$E JE Wo,AWm©V² do kmZ Am¡a _Am[aµ\$ Omo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _| dU©Z {H$E JE h¢,naÝVw bmoJ CZ go AkmZ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU bmnadmh hmo MwHo$ Wo & `h^{dî`dmUr ^r Eogr h¡ {H$ bmIm| bmoJ BgHo$ gmjr h¢ Am¡a Cg g_`H$s JB© Wr {H$ O~ CgHo$ nyU© hmoZo Ho$ gm_mZ CnbãY Z Wo Bg

Xm'dVwb A_ra313^{dî`dmUr Ho$ eãX o Wo :-

""_¢ Voar VãbrµJ (àMma) H$mo g§gma Ho$ {H$Zmam| VH$nh±þMmD±$Jm'' 310 _¢ Voao ñdÀN> öX` Am¡a hm{X©H$ ào{_`m| H$m g_yh ^r~‹T>mD±$Jm Am¡a CZ H$r g§»`m Am¡a _mbm| _| ~aH$V Xÿ±Jm Am¡a CZ_|~‹T>moVar àXmZ H$ê±$Jm &'' 311 (Aëbmh VAmbm) Bg (Ah_{X`m gåàXm`)H$mo CÝZ{V XoJm `hm± VH$ {H$ CZH$m ~mhþë` Am¡a ~aH$V ZµOam| (ÑpîQ>)_| AX²^wV hmo OmEJr (`mVyZm {_Z Hw$ëbo µ\$pÁOZA_rµH$) AWm©V² g§gma Ho$ àË oH$ Xoe go bmoJ Voar O_mAV _| àdoe hoVwAmE±Jo & (BÝZm Am'V¡Zm H$bH$m¡ga) h_ VwPo àË oH$dñVw _| ~mhþë` àXmZ H$a|Jo {OZ _| O_mAV ^r gpå_{bV h¡ & A§J«oµOr_| ^r Amn H$mo BgHo$ g§~§Y _| Bëhm_ hþAm ""AmB© e¡b {Jd `y E bmO©nmQ>u Am°\$ Bñbm_'' 314 (I shall give you a large party of Islam)_¢ Vwåh| _wgb_mZm| H$s EH$ ~‹S>r O_mAV Xÿ±Jm &

(gwëbVwpå_Zb AìdbrZm dgwëbVwpå_Zb Am{˜arZm) nhbm| _| go ^r EH$ ~‹S>r O_mAV Vwåh| XrOmEJr Am¡a {nN>bm| _| go ^r & {Og Ho$ AW© `h ^r h¢ {H$ nyd©H$mbrZZ{~`m| H$s Cå_Vm| _| go ^r EH$ ~‹S>m g_yh Vw_ na B©_mZ bmEJm Am¡a_wgb_mZm| _| go ^r EH$ ~‹S>r O_mAV Vw_ na B©_mZ bmEJr &

(`m Z{~æ`ëbmho Hw$ÝVmo bm Am[aµ\$moH$m) n¥ÏdrH$hoJr (AWm©V² n¥Ïdr na ahZo dmbo) {H$ ho Aëbm§h Ho$ Z~r! _¢ VwPoZht nhMmZVr Wr & (BÝZm Z[agwbAµOm©ZmHw$bwhm {_Z AVam{µ\$hm) h_ n¥Ïdr Ho$ CÎmam{YH$mar hm|Jo Cgo CgHo${H$Zmam| H$s Amoa go ImVo AmE±Jo &

BZ Bëhm_m| _| go A{YH$m§e Vmo Eogo g_` _| hþE Am¡a Cgr g_`àH$m{eV ^r H$a {XE JE O~{H$ Amn na EH$ ì`pŠV ^r B©_mZ Zhtbm`m Wm Am¡a Hw$N> ~mX _| hþE O~ {gb{gbm ñWm{nV hmo MwH$m Wm,naÝVw do ^r Eogo g_` _| hþE h¢ O~{H$ {gb{gbm AnZr Ama§{^H$AdñWm _| Wm, Cg g_` Amn H$m Bg Bëhm_ H$mo àH$m{eV H$a XoZm {H$EH$ g_` Eogm AmEJm {H$ Amn Ho$ gmW EH$ ~‹S>r O_mAV hmo OmEJrAm¡a Ho$db {hÝXþñVmZ _| hr Zht A{nVw g_ñV Xoem| _| Amn(A) Ho$

314Xm'dVwb A_ra

AZw`m`r \¡$b OmE±Jo VWm àË`oH$ Y_© Ho$ bmoJm| _| go {ZH$b H$a bmoJAmn Ho$ Y_© _| àdoe H$a|Jo VWm CÝh| Aëbmh VAmbm ~hþV ~‹T>mEJmAm¡a {H$gr Xoe Ho$ bmoJ ^r Amn Ho$ àMma go ~mha Zht ah|Jo & Š`m`h EH$ gmYmaU ~mV h¡ ? Š`m _mZd-_pñVîH$ AZw_mZm| Ho$ AmYmana Eogr ~mV H$h gH$Vm h¡ ?

`h kmZ H$m `wJ h¡ Am¡a bmoJ AnZo nhbo Y_© H$mo {OgH$s gÀMmB©OÝ_{XZ go CZHo$ _pñVîH$ _| ~¡R>mB© Om ahr Wr Ë`mJ aho h¢ & AmOH$b_grhr, _grhr Zht aho, {hÝXÿ {hÝXÿ Zht aho, `hÿXr `hÿXr Zht aho Am¡anmagr nmagr Zht aho A{nVw EH$ ~m¡{ÕH$ Y_© BZ Y_m| H$s ar{V`m| H$sMmXa _| {bnQ>m hþAm gd©ñd \¡$b ahm h¡, Zm_m| _| {^ÝZVm h¡ naÝVwg_ñV g§gma Ho$ {dMmam| _| EH$Vm hmo ahr h¡ & Bg pñW{V _| Amn H$m`h Xmdm H$aZm {H$ Omo bmoJ AnZo nyd©H$mbrZ Z{~`m| go CH$Vm H$aàH¥${V (ZoMa) Ho$ AZwgaU _| ì`ñV h¢ Amn H$mo ñdrH$ma H$a b|Jo,àË`jV`m Ag§ d Xmdm Wm, {\$a Amn CX©ÿ, Aa~r Am¡a µ\$magr Ho$A{V[aŠV AÝ` H$moB© ^mfm Zht OmZVo VWm Amn {hÝXþñVmZ Ho$ ahZo dmboWo, {Og Xoe Ho$ {Zdmgr AmO go Vrg df© nyd© Aa~ Am¡a B©amZ _|{ZVmÝV VwÀN> Am¡a {VañH¥$V g_Po OmVo Wo, H$~ Amem H$s Om gH$Vr Wr{H$ Aa~, B©amZ, Aµ\$Jm{ZñVmZ, em_ Am¡a {_ò Ho$ ahZo dmbo EH${hÝXþñVmZr na B©_mZ bo AmE±Jo, H$m¡Z H$h gH$Vm Wm {H$ {hÝXþñVmZ Ho$A§J«oµOr n‹T>o hþE bmoJ Omo µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$mo _whå_X agybwëbmh gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ H$m H$bm_ R>hamZo bJo Wo Bg ~mV H$mo ñdrH$ma H$a b|Jo{H$ Bg wJ _| ^r Aëbmh VAmbm AnZo ~ÝXm| go H$bm_ H$aVm h¡ Am¡a{\$a Eogo ì`pŠV go Omo A§J«oµOr H$m EH$ eãX Zht OmZVm, Omo CZHo${ZH$Q> g~ go ~‹S>m nmn Wm & {\$a H$m¡Z gr ~w{Õ Wr Omo `h àñVm{dVH$a gH$Vr Wr {H$ npíM_r ^mfmAm| go AkmZ, nmíMmV {dÚmAm| Am¡a{ejmAm| go An[a{MV, npíM_r ar{V-[admOm| go AZ{^k _Zwî` Omo AnZoàmÝV go ^r ~mha H$^r Zht J`m (hµOaV AµH$Xg Ab¡{hñgbm_ n§Om~go ~mha Ho$db AbrJ‹T> VH$ JE h¢) dh CZ Xoem| Ho$ bmoJm| VH$ AnZo{dMmam| H$mo nh±þMm XoJm Am¡a {\$a do kmZ Am¡a AmYw{ZH$ H$m¡ebm| Ho${deofk Am¡a E{e`m dmbm| H$mo H$s‹S>m|-_H$mo‹S>m| go ^r VwÀN> g_PZo dmbo

Xm'dVwb A_ra315bmoJ CgH$s ~mVm| H$mo gwZ ^r b|Jo Am¡a ñdrH$ma ^r H$a b|Jo, Am¡a {\$a{H$g _Zwî` H$s ~w{Õ _| Am gH$Vm Wm {H$ Aµ\«$sµH$m {Zdmgr Omo E{e`mgo {~ëHw$b n¥WH$ h¢ CgH$s ~mVm| na H$mZ aI|Jo VWm Cg na B©_mZbmE±Jo, hmbm±{H$ CZH$s ^mfm OmZZo dmbm nyao {hÝXþñVmZ _| H$moB© Zht{_b gH$Vm & o g_ñV ~mYmE± EH$ Amoa Wt Am¡a Aëbmh VAmbm H$mH$bm_ (dmUr) EH$ Amoa Wm Am¡a AÝVV: dhr hþAm Omo Aëbmh VAmbmZo H$hm Wm & dh ì`pŠV Omo {~ëHw$b AHo$bm EH$ N>moQ>o go Am§JZ _|Q>hb-Q>hb H$a AnZo Bëhm_m| H$mo {bI ahm Wm Am¡a g_ñV g§gma _|AnZr ñdrH$m[aVm H$s gyMZmE± Xo ahm Wm, hmbm±{H$ Cg g_` Cgo CgHo$joÌ Ho$ bmoJ ^r Zht OmZVo Wo & ~mdOyX g_ñV ~mYmAm| Ho$ AëbmhVAmbm H$s ghm`Vm Am¡a g_W©Z go CR>m Am¡a EH$ ~mXb H$s ^m±{VJaOm Am¡a bmoJm| Ho$ XoIVo-XoIVo B©î`m©bwAm| Am¡a eÌwAm| Ho$ H$boOm| H$moN>bZr H$aVm hþAm gånyU© AmH$me na N>m J`m & {hÝXþñVmZ _| dh~agm, ~w mam _| dh ~agm, nydu A\«$sH$m _| dh ~agm, _mareg Ûrn _|dh ~agm, X{jUr A\«$sµH$m _| dh ~agm, npíM_r A\«$sH$m Ho$ Xoem|ZmBOo[a`m, JmoëS>-H$moñQ>, g¡amë yZ _| dh ~agm, AmñQ´>o{b`m _| dh ~agm,B§½b¡ÊS>, O_©Zr Am¡a ê$g Ho$ àXoem| H$mo CgZo gtMm VWm A_arH$m _|OmH$a CgZo qgMmB© H$s &

AmO g§gma H$m H$moB© _hmÛrn Zht {Og_| _grh _m¡D$X H$s O_mAVZht Am¡a H$moB© Y_© Zht {Og_| go CgZo AnZm ^mJ àmßV Zht {H$`m,B©gmB©, {hÝXÿ, ~wÕ, nmagr, {gI, `hÿXr g_ñV Om{V`m| _| go CgH$mo_mZZo dmbo _m¡OyX h¢ VWm `yamo{n`Z, A_arH$Z, Aµ\$arH$Z, Am¡a E{e`mHo$ {Zdmgr Cg na B©_mZ bmE h¢ & `{X CgZo Omo Hw$N> g_` go nyd©~Vm {X`m Wm dh {H$g àH$ma nyam hmo J`m ? Š`m `h AmíM ©OZH$~mV Zht {H$ dh `yamon Am¡a A_arH$m Omo Bg go nyd© Bñbm_ H$mo Im ahoWo _grh _m¡D$X(A) Ho$ Ûmam A~ Bñbm_ CÝh| Im ahm h¡ & H$B© gm¡ì`pŠV Bg g_` VH$ B§½b¡ÊS> _| Am¡a Bgr àH$ma A_arH$m _| Bñbm_ bmMwH$m h¡ VWm ê$g, O_©Zr Am¡a BQ>br Ho$ Hw$N> bmoJm| Zo ^r Bg {gb{gboH$mo ñdrH$ma {H$`m h¡ & dhr Bñbm_ Omo AÝ` gåàXm`m| ({µ\$aH$m|) Ho$ hmWgo namO` na namO` Pob ahm Wm, A~ _grh _m¡D$X H$s XþAmAm| go

316Xm'dVwb A_ra

eÌw H$mo àË`oH$ _¡XmZ _| ZrMm {XIm ahm h¡ Am¡a Bñbm_ H$s O_mAV H$mo~‹T>m ahm h¡ & µ\$ëhåXmo {bëbmho apã~b Amb_rZ &

½`mahdm± g~yV

AmnAmnAmnAmnAmn(A) H$m ào_ Aëbmh VAmbm Am¡a CgHo$ H$m ào_ Aëbmh VAmbm Am¡a CgHo$ H$m ào_ Aëbmh VAmbm Am¡a CgHo$ H$m ào_ Aëbmh VAmbm Am¡a CgHo$ H$m ào_ Aëbmh VAmbm Am¡a CgHo$

agybagybagybagybagyb (gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_) go go go go gohµOaV AµH$Xg _grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbmVmo dñgbm_ H$s Hw$N>

^{dî`dm{U`m| H$mo dU©Z H$aZo Ho$ níMmV² A~ _¢ Amn Ho$ Xmdo H$s gÀMmB©Ho$ ½`mahd| g~yV H$m dU©Z H$aVm h±ÿ Am¡a dh g~yV `h h¡ {H$ AëbmhVAmbm µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ _| µ\$a_mVm h¡ (dëbµOrZm OmhXÿ µ\$sZm bZh{X`ÝZhþ_ gw~wbZm) AWm©V² Omo bmoJ h_mao_mJ© _| gÀMm à`mg H$aVo h¢ h_ CZH$mo AnZo _mJ© {XIm XoVo h¢ VWm CZna CÝh| MbmVo h¢ & Bgr àH$ma Aëbmh VAmbm µ\$a_mVm h¡

(µHw$b BZ Hw$ÝVw_ Vw{hã~yZëbmhm\$Îm{~D$Zr wh{~~Hw$_wëbmh) H$h Xo {H$ `{X Vwåh| Aëbmh go ào_ h¡ Vmo_oam AZwgaU H$amo, Aëbmh VAmbm Vw_go ào_ H$aZo bJoJm &'' BZ XmoZm|Am`Vm| go {d{XV hmoVm h¡ {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm go gÀMm ào_ VWm CgH$mgÀMm AZwamJ CgHo$ agyb gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ ào_ Am¡a CgHo$gÀMo AZwamJ H$m h_oem `h n[aUm_ hþAm H$aVm h¡ {H$ _Zwî` wXm VAmbmgo Om {_bVm h¡ Am¡a CgH$m {à` hmo OmVm h¡ & AV: Bg Cå_V Ho$ bmoJm|H$s gÀMmB© H$m `h ^r EH$ _mnXÊS> h¡ {H$ CZ Ho$ öX` wXm Ho$ ào_ gon[anyU© hm| VWm agyb gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$m AZwgaU CZ H$mAmMaU hmo Am¡a Bg _mnXÊS> Ho$ AZwgma ^r hµOaV AµH$Xg _grh _m¡D$XAb¡{hñgbmVmo dñgbm_ H$s gÀMmB© àH$me_mZ {XZ H$s ^m±{V {gÕ h¡ &

ào_ H$m {df` EH$ Eogm {df` h¡ {H$ _wPo Bg na Hw$N> {bIZo H$sAmdí`H$Vm Zht & àË oH$ Xoe Ho$ H${d CgHo$ {ddaU H$mo AkmV g_` godU©Z H$aVo Mbo AmE Am¡a g_ñV Y_© Bg na B©_mZ Am¡a wXm VH$

Xm'dVwb A_ra317nh±þMZo H$m AmYma aIVo Mbo AmE h¢, naÝVw g_ñV H${d`m| Ho$ dU©Z go~‹T>H$a nyU© ào_ H$s nyU© ì`m»`m dh h¡ Omo Aëbmh VAmbm Zo µHw$Am©ZH$ar_ _| dU©Z H$s h¡ AWm©V²

(µHw$b BZ H$mZm Am~mAmoHw$_ d AãZmAmoHw$_ d B˜dmZmoHw$_ dAµÁdmOmoHw$_ d AeraVmoHw$_ d Aådmbmo{ZµŠVaµâVw_yhm d {VOmaVwZV˜em¡Zm H$gmXhm d _gm{H$Zmo VaµOm¡Zhm Ahã~m Bb`Hw$på_Zëbmho dagy{bhr d {Ohm{XZ µ\$s g~r{bhr µ\$Vaã~gy hÎmm `m{V`ëbmhmo{~A_[ahr dëbmhmo bm `h{Xb µH$m¡_b µ\$m{gµH$sZ) H$h Xo {H$ `{XVwåhmao ~mn-XmXo Am¡a Vwåhmao ~oQ>o Am¡a Vwåhmao ^mB© Am¡a Vwåhmar npËZ`m±,Am¡a Vwåhmao n{V Am¡a Vwåhmao n[aOZ Am¡a Vwåhmao _mb Omo Vw_Zo H$_mEh¢ Am¡a ì`mnma {Og Ho$ {~J‹S> OmZo go Vw_ ^`^rV ahVo hmo Am¡a _H$mZm|H$mo {OÝh| Vw_ ngÝX H$aVo hmo & Aëbmh VAmbm Am¡a CgHo$ agybgëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Am¡a Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ _mJ© _| H$m © H$aZogo Vwåh| A{YH$ {à` h¢ Vmo Vwåh| Aëbmh VAmbm go H$moB© ào_ Zht, V~Vw_ Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ àH$mon H$s àVrjm H$amo Am¡a Aëbmh VAmbm EogoAdkmH$m[a`m| H$mo H$^r AnZm _mJ© Zht {XImVm AWm©V² nyU© ào_ H$mbjU `h h¡ {H$ _Zwî` CgHo$ {bE àË oH$ dñVw H$mo ~{bXmZ H$a Xo &`{X Bg ~mV Ho$ {bE dh V¡`ma Zht Vmo _m¡{IH$ ~mV| CgHo$ {bE Hw$N>bm^àX Zht & `m| Vmo àË oH$ ì`pŠV H$h XoVm h¡ {H$ _wPo AëbmhVAmbm go ào_ h¡ VWm CgHo$ agyb gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ go ào_h¡ A{nVw _wgb_mZ H$hbmZo dmbm H$moB© ì`pŠV ^r Z hmoJm Omo `h H$hVmhmo {H$ _wPo Aëbmh VAmbm Am¡a Cg Ho$ agyb go ào_ Zht h¡, naÝVwXoIZm `h h¡ {H$ Bg BµH$ama (ñdmoH$mamopŠV) H$m à^md CgHo$ H$_m] na,CgHo$ earam| na Am¡a CgHo$ H$WZm| na Š`m n‹S>Vm h¡ & do hr bmoJ Omoagybwëbmh (g.A.d.) Ho$ ào_ _| ñd § H$mo _w½Y ~VmVo h¢ Am¡a Amn

318Xm'dVwb A_ra

g.A.d. H$s àe§gm _| H${dVmE± n‹T>Vo Am¡a gwZVo ahVo h¢ A{nVw Hw$N> Vmoñd § Z~r H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s àe§gm _| H${dVmE±H$hVo ^r h¢ & Amn (g.A.d.) Ho$ AmXoem| Ho$ nmbZ H$aZo H$s AmoaCZH$m {~ëHw$b Ü`mZ Zht hmoVm & do Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ ào_ H$m XmdmVmo H$aVo h¢, naÝVw Cg go {_bZo Ho$ {bE Hw$N> ^r à`mg Zht H$aVo &h_ XoIVo h¢ {H$ `{X {H$gr H$m n[aOZ Am OmE Vmo dh gm¡ H$m`©N>mo‹S>H$a Cggo {_bVm h¡ & AnZo {_Ìm| Am¡a {àÒZm| H$s |Q> H$m AdgaàmßV hmo Vmo A{V àgÝZ hmo OmVm h¡ & emgH$m| Ho$ g_j ^|Q> H$aZo H$mAdga àmßV hmo Vmo àgÝZVm go \y$bm Zht g_mVm, A{nVw bmoJ AëbmhVAmbm go ào_ H$m Xmdm H$aVo h¢ naÝVw Z_mµO Ho$ {ZH$Q> Zht OmVo `mZ_mµO n‹T>Vo h¢ Vmo Bg àH$ma {H$ H$^r n‹T>r H$^r Z n‹T>r AWdm `{X{Z`_mZwgma ^r n‹T>r Vmo Eogr OëXr-OëXr n‹T>Vo h¢ {H$ kmV Zht hmoVm{H$ gÁXh go CÝhm|Zo ga H$~ CR>m`m {\$a H$~ dmng aI {X`m, {OgàH$ma _wµJm© MmoM| _maH$a XmZo MwJVm h¡ ò gÁXh H$a boVo h¢, Z {dZ`hmoVr h¡ Z {J‹S>{JS>mhQ> & Bgr àH$ma Aëbmh VAmbm Cndmg H$m à{V\$bñd`§ H$mo R>hamVm h¡, naÝVw bmoJ Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ ào_ H$m Xmdm H$aVohþE CgH$m hmW nH$‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE Zht OmVo VWm CgH$m gm{ZÜ` àmßVH$aZo H$m à`mg Zht H$aVo, Aëbmh VAmbm H$m ào_ àH$Q> H$aVo h¢ naÝVwbmoJm| Ho$ A{YH$mam| H$m hZZ H$aVo h¢, PyR> ~mobVo h¢, bm§N>Z bJmVo h¢,MwJbr H$aVo h¢, Aëbmh VAmbm go ào_ H$m dU©Z H$aVo h¢, naÝVw µHw$Am©ZH$ar_ H$m AÜ``Z Am¡a Cg na {dMma Am¡a {MÝVZ H$s gm_Ï © CÝh| Zht{_bVr & Š`m {Og àH$ma AmOH$b bmoJ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go ì`dhma H$aVoh¢ Cgr àH$ma AnZo {àÒZm| Ho$ nÌm| go ^r {H$`m H$aVo h¢ ? Š`m BZnÌm| H$mo bnoQ> H$a aI N>mo‹S>Vo h¢ Am¡a CZH$mo n‹T>H$a CZH$m _Vb~g_PZo H$m à`mg Zht H$aVo & AV: ào_ H$m Xmdm Am¡a ~mV h¡ Am¡admñV{dH$ ào_ Am¡a ~mV h¡ ào_ H$^r H$_© Am¡a Ë`mJ go n¥WH$ Zht hmoVmAm¡a Bg àH$ma H$m ào_ Am¡a Bg àH$ma H$m ß`ma h_| Bg wJ _| {gdmEhµOaV AµH$Xg Ab¡{hñgbm_ Am¡a Amn Ho$ àMmaH$m| Ho$ AÝ` {H$gr ì`pŠV_| {XImB© Zht XoVm &

Amn (g.A.d.) Ho$ OrdZ H$s n[apñW{V`m± ~VmVr h¢ {H$ O~ go

Xm'dVwb A_ra319AmnZo hmoe g§ mbm, Cgr g_` go Aëbmh VAmbm Am¡a Cg Ho$ agybgëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ ào_ _| _w½Y Wo VWm CZ H$m ào_ AmnH$samo_-amo_ _| g_m`m hþAm Wm & Amn dmë`dñWm hr go earAV Ho$ {Z`_m|Ho$ nm~ÝX Wo VWm EH$mÝVdmg H$mo ngÝX H$aVo Wo & O~ Amn {ejm go{Zd¥V hþE Vmo AmnHo$ {nVmlr Zo ~hþV Mmhm {H$ Amn H$mo {H$gr ñWmZna Zm¡H$ar {Xbdm X|, naÝVw Amn Zo Bg ~mV H$mo ngÝX Zht {H$`m VWm~maå~ma Ho$ AmJ«h na ^r BÝH$ma H$aVo aho VWm wXm Ho$ ñ_aU H$mog§gma Ho$ H$m`m] nX à_wI H$a {b`m, Amn EH$ AË`ÝV gå_mZZr` d§e Ho$gXñ` Wo & `{X Amn(A) MmhVo Vmo AmnH$mo gå_mZZr` na àmßV hmogH$Vm Wm, O¡gm {H$ Amn Ho$ ~‹S>o ^mB© H$mo EH$ gå_mZZr` nX àmßV Wm,naÝVw Amn Zo Bggo nhby hr ~Mm`m & `h Zht Wm {H$ Amn Ambgr WoAm¡a Ambñ` Ho$ H$maU Amn(A) Zo Eogm {H$`m, Š`m|{H$ Amn(A) Ho$ ~mX Ho$OrdZ Zo {gÕ H$a {X`m {H$ Amn(A) O¡gm n[al_r ì`pŠV g§gma Ho$ {H$gr^r H$moZo na {_bZm H${R>Z h¡ & EH$ µH$m{X`mZ Ho$ {ZH$Q> ahZo dmbm{gI {OgHo$ nyd©Om| Ho$ gå~ÝY Amn(A) Ho$ {nVmlr Ho$ gmW Wo gwZm`mH$aVo Wo VWm ~mdOyX Ym{_©H$ {^ÝZVm hmoZo Ho$ A~ VH$ Bg KQ>Zm H$mogwZmVo g_` CgH$s Am±Im| _| Am±gy Am OmVo {H$ EH$ ~ma h_| Amn(A) Ho${nVmlr Zo Amn(A) Ho$ nmg ^oOm Am¡a H$hm {H$ OmAmo CZ go H$hmo {H$dh _oao gmW A{YH$m[a`m| Ho$ nmg Mb|, _¢ CZH$mo VhgrbXmar H$m nX{XbmZo H$m à`mg H$ê±$Jm & dh H$hVm h¡ {H$ O~ h_ Amn(A) Ho$ nmgJE Vmo Amn EH$ H$_ao _| EH$mÝV _| ~¡R>o hþE H$moB© nwñVH$ n‹T> aho Wo,O~ h_Zo Amn(A) go H$hm {H$ Amn Ho$ {nVmlr AmnH$mo gå_mZZr` nX{XbmZo hoVw H$hVo h¢ & Amn(A) Š`m| CZHo$ gmW Zht OmVo & Vmo Amn(A)

Zo H$hm {H$ _oar Amoa go CZH$s godm _| {ZdoXZ H$amo {H$ _¢Zo {OgH$sZm¡H$ar H$aZm Wr H$a br A~ dh _wPo j_m hr H$a X| Vmo C{MV h¡ &

CZ {XZm| Amn H$m H$m`© `h hmoVm Wm {H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$m AÜæ`ZH$aVo ahVo VWm hXrgm| H$s {H$Vm~| XoIVo `m ê$_r ah_Vwëbmh H$s_gZdr H$m AÜ``Z H$aVo VWm `Vr_m| Am¡a Aghm`m| H$m EH$ g_yh àm`:Amn Ho$ nmg Am OmVm Wm, {OZ_| Amn AnZm ^moOZ ~m§Q> XoVo Am¡aàm`: {~ëHw$b hr Imbr noQ> (^yIo) ahVo Am¡a H$^r-H$^r Ho$db MZo

320Xm'dVwb A_ra

^wZdm H$a M~m boVo VWm AmnH$m EH$mÝVdmg BVZm ~‹T>m hþAm Wm {H$AZoH$ ~ma Eogm hmoVm {H$ Ka Ho$ bmoJ Amn(A) H$mo ^moOZ ^oOZm VH$yb OmVo &

EH$ ~ma Amn(A) Bg {dMma go {H$ {nVmlr H$s ÑpîQ> go n¥WH$ hmoOmD±$ Vmo H$Xm{MV dh _wPo gm§gm[aH$ H$m`m] _| bJmZo H$m {dMma N>mo‹S>X|, µH$m{X`mZ go {g`mbH$moQ> Mbo JE Am¡a dhm± ^aU-nmofU hoVwAñWm`r Vm¡a na Amn(A) H$mo Zm¡H$ar ^r H$aZm n‹S>r, naÝVw `h Zm¡H$arAmn(A) H$s B~mXV (CnmgZm) _| ~mYm Z Wr, Š`m|{H$ Ho$db {H$gr go_m§JZo go ~MZo Ho$ {bE Amn(A) Zo `h Zm¡H$ar H$s Wr H$moB© gm§gm[aH$CÝZ{V CÔoí` Z Wm & Bg ñWmZ na Amn(A) H$mo nhbr ~ma Bg ~mVH$m kmZ hþAm {H$ Bñbm_ AË`ÝV X`Zr` pñW{V _| h¡ Am¡a AÝ` Y_m]Ho$ bmoJ Cgo ImZo Ho$ {bE VËna h¢ & BgH$m gmYZ `h hþAm {H${g`mbH$moQ> _| nmX[a`m| H$m EH$ ~‹S>m Ho$ÝÐ Wm & do à{V{XZ ~mµOmam|Am¡a Hy$Mm| _| AnZo Y_© H$m àMma H$aVo VWm bmoJm| Ho$ öX`m| _|Bñbm_ Ho$ {déÕ gÝXoh CËnÝZ H$aVo Wo Am¡a Amn(A) `h XoIH$aAmíM`© _| n‹S> OmVo Wo {H$ H$moB© ì`pŠV CZH$m _wµH$m~bm Zht H$aVm &`h dh `wJ Wm {H$ bmoJ g_PVo Wo {H$ B©gmB`V gaH$ma H$m Y_© h¡,^` ImVo Wo {H$ BgH$m _wH$m~bm H$a|Jo Vmo hm{Z nh±þMoJr & {gdmE EH$Ho$ A{YH$m§e {dÛmZ nmX[a`m| H$s ~mVm| H$m IÊS>Z H$aZo go ^` ImVoWo Am¡a Omo bmoJ _wH$m~bm ^r H$aVo do CZ Ho$ àhmam| Ho$ gm_Zonam{OV hmo OmVo, Š`m|{H$ µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ H$m kmZ hr CÝh| àmßV ZWm & Bg pñW{V H$mo XoIH$a Amn(A) Zo nmX[a`m| H$m _wH$m~bm H$aZo H$mgmhg {H$`m Am¡a ~‹S>o µOmoa go ~hg Am¡a _w~m{hgm Ama§^ {H$`m Am¡a{\$a Bg _wH$m~bo Ho$ Ûma H$mo Am`m] Am¡a AÝ` Om{V`m| Ho$ {bE ^r{dñV¥V H$a {X`m, Hw$N> g_`monamÝV Amn(A) H$mo AmnHo$ {nVmlr Zodmng ~wbm {b`m Am¡a {\$a `h {dMma H$aHo$ {H$ A~ Vmo Amn(A)

Zm¡H$ar H$a MwHo$ h¢, em`X A~ Zm¡H$ar H$aZm ñdrH$ma H$a b| & nwZ:Amn(A) H$s Zm¡H$ar Ho$ {bE à`mg {H$`m naÝVw Amn(A) CZ go j_m hr_m±JVo aho & hm± `h XoIH$a {H$ Amn(A) Ho$ {nVmlr gm§gm[aH$ H$îQ>m| _|~hþV {Kao hþE h¢ CZHo$ H$hZo na `h H$m`© AnZo Xm{`Ëd _| bo {b`m

Xm'dVwb A_ra321{H$ CZH$s Amoa go CZHo$ _wµH$Ô_m| H$s n¡adr H$a {X`m H$a| & BZ_wµH$Ô_m| Ho$ _Ü` _| Amn H$m ˜wXm H$s Amoa PwH$md Am¡a ^r àH$Q>hþAm & EH$ ~ma Eogm hþAm {H$ Amn(A) _wµH$Ô_o H$s n¡adr Ho$ {bE JE &_wµH$Ô_o Ho$ àñVwV hmoZo _| {dbå~ hmo J`m, Z_mµO H$m g_` hmo J`m &Amn bmoJm| Ho$ amoH$Zo Ho$ ~mdOyX Z_mµO Ho$ {bE Mbo JE Am¡a OmZo Ho$níMmV hr _wµH$Ô_o H$s n¡adr Ho$ {bE ~wbmE JE, naÝVw Amn Z_mµO _|ì`ñV aho, Z_mµO go {Zd¥Îm hmoH$a AXmbV _| AmE & gaH$mar{Z`_mZwgma Mm{hE Vmo `h Wm {H$ _{OñQ´>oQ> EH$ Va\$m {S>J«r XoH$aAmn(A) Ho$ {déÕ \¡$gbm gwZm XoVm, naÝVw Aëbmh VAmbm H$mo Amn(A)

H$s `h ~mV Eogr é{MH$a bJr {H$ CgZo _{OñQ´>oQ> Ho$ Ü`mZ H$mo BgAmoa go \o$a {X`m VWm CgZo Amn H$s AZwnpñW{V H$mo Ü`mZ _| Z bmVohþE \¡$gbm Amn Ho$ {nVmlr Ho$ nj _| H$a {X`m & EH$ gÁOZ OmoAmnHo$ ~MnZ Ho$ {_Ì Wo, gwZmVo Wo {H$ dh bmhm¡a _| Zm¡H$a WoAmn(A) ^r {H$gr _hËdnyU© _wH$Ô_o H$s n¡adr Ho$ {bE {OgH$s Anrbgdm}Îm_ Ý`m`mb` _| àñVwV Wr, dhm± JE VWm dh _wµH$Ô_m Eogm Wm{H$ Cg_| nam{OV hmoZo go AmnHo$ {nVm lr Ho$ A{YH$mam| Am¡an[aUm_ñdê$n Amn(A) Ho$ A{YH$mam| H$mo H$R>moa AmKmV nh±þMVm Wm &dh dU©Z H$aVo h¢ {H$ O~ Amn _wµH$Ô_o go dmng AmE Vmo A{V àgÝZWo & _¢ g_Pm {H$ Amn _wµH$Ô_m OrV JE h¢ V^r Vmo BVZo àgÝZ h¢ &_¢Zo ^r àgÝZVm go _wµH$Ô_o _| g\$bVm H$s _w~maH$~mX àñVwV H$s VmoAmnZo µ\$a_m`m {H$ _wµH$Ô_o _| Vmo h_ hma JE h¢, àgÝZ Bg{bE h¢{H$ A~ Hw$N> {XZ EH$mÝVdmg _| ˜wXm H$mo ñ_aU H$aZo H$m Adga àmßVhmoJm &

O~ Amn(A) Bg àH$ma Ho$ _m_bm| go CH$Vm JE Vmo AmnZo AnZo{nVmlr H$mo EH$ nÌ {bIm {Og_| Bg àH$ma Ho$ H$m`m] go AdH$me àXmZH$aZo H$s {dZVr H$s Wr, Bg nÌ H$mo _¢ `hm± ZµH$b H$a XoVm h±ÿ, Vm{H$kmV hmo {H$ Amn(A) Ama§{^H$ Am`w go hr g§gma go {H$VZr K¥Um H$aVo WoVWm wXm Ho$ ñ_aU _| ì`ñV ahZo H$mo é{MH$a g_PVo Wo & `h nÌAmn(A) Zo Cg g_` Ho$ {Z`_mZwgma µ\$magr ^mfm _| {bIm Wm Omo{ZåZ{b{IV h¢ :-

322Xm'dVwb A_ra

AZwdmX :- ""_oao {nVmOr Amn gwa{jV ah| & _¢ godH$Vm Am¡a{dZ_«Vm Ho$ gmW AmnH$s godm _| {dZVr H$aVm h±ÿ {H$ O¡gm Bg g_` _¢XoI ahm h±ÿ {H$ g_ñV emgZm| _| Eogm g§H«$m_H$ amoJ \¡$b ahm h¡ Omo{_Ìm| H$mo {_Ì go, n[aOZm| H$mo n[aOZm| go n¥WH$ H$a ahm h¡ VWm H$moB©^r df© Eogm Zht JwµOam {H$ Eogr ^`mZH$ Am¡a XX©ZmH$ KQ>Zm Omoàb`H$mar hmo Z AmB© hmo & Bgr H$mo ÑpîQ> _| aIVo hþE öX` g§gma goCMmQ> hmo J`m h¡ Am¡a Moham àmU OmZo Ho$ ^` go nrbm n‹S> J`m h¡VWm àm`: _wPo e¡I _wpñbhþÔrZ gmXr eramµOr Ho$ o Xmo nX ñ_aU hmoAmVo h¢ Am¡a oX Ho$ Am±gy Omar hmo OmVo h¢ :-

AñWm`r OrdZ na Vy ^amogm _V H$a Am¡a g_` Ho$ CbQ-\o$a go{Z^©` Z hmo Am¡a XrdmZo \$ag˜ (hµOaV AµH$Xg H$m Ama§{^H$ {XZm| H$mCnZm_ h¡) Ho$ o Xmo nX ^r Km`b öX` na Z_H$ {N>‹S>H$Vo h¢ & ho

Xm'dVwb A_ra323`moÕm Bg {VañH¥$V g§gma go öX` Z bJm, Š`m|{H$ _¥Ë w H$m g_`AMmZH$ AmEJm & Bgr{bE _oar A{^bmfm h¡ {H$ eof OrdZ EH$mÝVdmg_| ì`VrV H$a X±ÿ Am¡a bmoJm| Ho$ _ob-Omob go ñd`§ H$mo AbJ H$a X±ÿ VWmAëbmh VAmbm H$s MMm© _| ì`ñV ah±ÿ & H$Xm{MV JwµOao hþE Ho$ {bEH$moB© ~hmZm Am¡a Omo VwP go Ny>Q> J`m CgH$m {ZdmaU hmo OmE & OrdZì`VrV hmo J`m Am¡a Hw$N> µH$X_m| Ho$ Abmdm Hw$N> Z ahm & CÎm_ h¡ {H${H$gr H$s MMm© _| _¢ Hw$N> gwãh| Am¡a Hw$N> em_| JwµOma X±ÿ, Š`m|{H$ g§gmaH$m AmYma Ñ‹T> Zht h¡ Am¡a OrdZ H$m H$moB© ^amogm Zht &

O~ Amn Ho$ {nVmlr H$m {ZYZ hmo J`m Vmo Amn(A) Zo g_ñV H$m`m]go n¥WH$Vm YmaU H$a br VWm Y_© Ho$ AÜ``Z, Cndmg Am¡a amV H$moOmJZo _| g_` ì`VrV H$aZo bJo VWm g_mMma nÌm| Am¡a n{ÌH$mAm| Ho$_mÜ`_ go Bñbm_ Ho$ eÌwAm| H$m CÎma XoVo aho & Bg wJ _| bmoJ EH$-EH$ n¡go Ho$ {bE b‹S>Vo h¢, naÝVw AmnZo AnZr Hw$b gån{Îm AnZo ~‹S>o^mB© Ho$ gwnwX© H$a Xr & Amn(A) Ho$ {bE ^moOZ CZ Ho$ Ka go Am OmVmh¡ Am¡a dh O~ Amdí`H$Vm g_PVo H$n‹S>o ~Zdm XoVo Am¡a Amn(A) Zgån{Îm H$s Am` go Hw$N> ^mJ boVo Am¡a Z CgH$m H$moB© H$m`© H$aVo &bmoJm| H$mo Z_mµO, amoµOo H$m Ü`mZ {XbmVo, Bñbm_ H$m àMma H$aVo, {ZY©Zm|Am¡a Aghm`m| H$m ^r Ü`mZ aIVo, Am¡a Vmo Amn Ho$ nmg Cg g_` Hw$N>Wm Zht, ^mB© Ho$ `hm± go Omo ^moOZ AmVm, Cgr H$mo {ZY©Zm| _| ~m§Q> XoVoAm¡a H$^r-H$^r Xmo-VrZ Vmobm ^moOZ na hr {Zdm©h H$aVo Am¡a H$^r `h^r eof Z ahVm Am¡a yIo hr ah OmVo & `h Zht Wm {H$ AmnH$sgån{Îm Wmo‹S>r Wr Am¡a Amn(A) g_PVo Wo {H$ {Zdm©h hmo ahm h¡ & Cgg_` EH$ nyU© Jm±d Amn Am¡a AmnHo$ ^mB© H$m gmPoXmar _| Wm, BgHo$A{V[aŠV OmJra BË`m{X H$s ^r Am` Wr &

Bgr Ad{Y _| Amn(A) Zo Bñbm_ H$s X`Zr` pñW{V XoIH$aAëbmh VAmbm Ho$ g_j XþAm {dZ` Am¡a {J‹S>{J‹S>mZo Ho$ gmW Ama§^H$s VWm Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Amoa go g§Ho$V nmH$a "~amhrZAh_{X`m' Zm_H$ {H$Vm~ {bIs {Og Ho$ g§~§Y _| KmofUm H$s {H$Bg_| Bñbm_ H$s gÀMmB© Ho$ VrZ gm¡ g~yV {XE OmE±Jo & `h {H$Vm~˜wXm Ho$ ApñVËd, agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Am¡a

324Xm'dVwb A_ra

Bñbm_ na hmoZo dmbo Amamonm| Ho$ {ZdmaU hoVw EH$ ^mar àhma {gÕhþB© Am¡a `Ú{n {H$ AnyU© ahr, naÝVw Bg ê$n _| ^r {_Ì Am¡a eÌwgo àe§gm àmßV {H$E {~Zm Zht ahr VWm ~‹S>o-~‹S>o {dÛmZm| Zo Bg{H$Vm~ Ho$ gå~ÝY _| am` àH$Q> H$s {H$ `h {H$Vm~ Voah gm¡ df©H$s Ad{Y _| AnZm CXmhaU ñd`§ hr h¡ & Bñbm_ Ho$ CÎm_ {XZm| Ho$_hmZ boIH$m| H$mo Ü`mZ _| aIVo hþE `h àe§gm AnZo CÔoí` H$sñd`§ hr ì`m»`m H$aVr h¡ & BgHo$ A{V[aŠV Omo ^r n{ÌH$m `mg_mMma nÌ {ZH$bVm, Amn(A) Cg_| Bñbm_ H$s loîR>Vm Am¡a CgH$sdmñV{dH$Vm H$mo àH$Q> H$aVo VWm Bñbm_ Ho$ eÌwAm| H$m CÎma XoVo,`hm± VH$ {H$ g~ Om{V`m§ Amn H$s eÌw hmo JBª, naÝVw Amn(A) Zoboe_mÌ nadmh Z H$s &

`h dh g_` Wm {H$ EH$ Amoa Vmo B©gmB© agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ H$mo Jm{b`m± Xo aho Wo Am¡a Xÿgar Amoa Am`© AneãXm|go H$m_ bo aho Wo, naÝVw {hÝXþñVmZ Ho$ {dÛmZ EH$ Xÿgao Ho$ {déÕ Hw$µ\«$Ho$ µ\$Ëdo àH$m{eV H$a aho Wo, Bñbm_ n¡am| Vbo am|Xm Om ahm Wm,naÝVw {dÛmZm| H$mo aµâAm `X¡Z Am¡a hmW grZo na ~m§Y| `m Zm{^ na,Am_rZ D±$Mo ñda _| H$h| `m Am{hñVm AWdm Bgr àH$ma H$s AÝ`g_ñ`mAm| go µ\w$agV Z Wr & Cg g_` Amn hr EH$ Eogo ì`pŠV WoOmo Bñbm_ Ho$ eÌwAm| Ho$ _wH$m~bo na grZm VmZo hþE Wo VWm_wgb_mZm| _| ew^ H$_m] H$mo àMbZ XoZo H$s Amoa Ü`mZ Xo aho Wo &Amn(A) Bg ~hg _| Z n‹S>Vo {H$ hZ{µ\$`m| H$m VH©$ C{MV h¡ `m AhbohXrg H$m A{nVw Bg ~mV na ~b XoVo {H$ {Og ~mV H$mo ^r gË`g_Pmo Cg H$m nmbZ H$aHo$ {XImAmo VWm AY_© Am¡a Ad¡Y H$mo d¡Yg_PZo H$m n[aË`mJ H$aHo$ Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ AmXoem| H$m AZwgaUH$aZm Ama§^ H$a Xmo & n§{S>V X`mZÝX àdV©H$ Am`© g_mO go AmnZo_wH$m~bm {H$`m, boIam_, OrdZ Xmg, _wabrYa, BÝXa_Z AV: {OVZo^r Am`© Y_© Ho$ ZoVm Wo CZ_| go àË`oH$ go Amn(A) ~hg H$r ~w{Z`mXS>mbVo Am¡a Cg g_` VH$ CgH$m nrN>m Z N>mo‹S>Vo, O~ VH$ dh Bñbm_na AmH«$_U H$aZo go n¥WH$ Z hmo OmVm `m V~mh Z hmo OmVm & BgràH$ma B©gmB`m| Ho$ Jm{b`m± XoZo dmbo àMmaH$m| H$m Amn(A) _wH$m~bm

Xm'dVwb A_ra325H$aVo, H$^r µ\$Vh _grh go, H$^r AmW_ go, H$^r _m{Q>©Z go, H$^rhmdb go, H$^r amBQ> go, H$^r Vm{b~ _grh go VWm Bg na ^r AmnH$mo gÝVwpîQ> Z hmoVr, A§J«oµOr _| AZwdmX H$adm H$a ghñÌm|, bmIm| H$sg§»`m _| {dkmnZ `yamon Am¡a A_arH$m H$mo {^OdmVo Am¡a {Og ì`pŠVHo$ gÝX^© _| gwZVo {H$ Bñbm_ _| é{M h¡, VwaÝV Cg go nÌmMma H$aVoAm¡a Bñbm_ H$m {Z_§ÌU XoVo & AV: {_ñQ>a [d~ (Mr. Alexander

Webb) A_arH$m H$m nwamZm _wgb_mZ Amn(A) Ho$ Cgr g_` Ho$à`mgm| H$m n[aUm_ h¡ & `h ì`pŠV {ZVmÝV AmXaUr` h¡ Am¡a {H$grg_` g§`wŠV amÁ` A_arH$m H$s Amoa go XÿV Ho$ nX na AmgrZ Wm,Amn Zo CgH$s Bñbm_ go é{M H$m hmb gwZH$a Cg go nÌmMma {H$`mAm¡a AÝVV: Cg gXñd^md ì`pŠV Zo Bñbm_ ñdrH$ma H$a {b`m VWmAnZo nX go AbJ hmo J`m & AV: Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ EHo$ídadmX Ho$àMma Am¡a agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s gÀMmB© Ho$à_m{UV H$aZo H$s Amn(A) H$mo YwZ bJr hþB© Wr Am¡a Amn(A) EH$ jUHo$ {bE ^r Bggo bmnadmh Zht ahVo Wo & VËníMmV² Amn(A) Zo Xmdm{H$`m Vmo Cg g_` go Amn(A) H$m H$m_ Am¡a ^r {demb hmo J`m &H$moB© Bñbm_ H$m eÌw Zht {ZH$bm, {OgHo$ _wH$m~bo na Amn I‹S>o ZhþE hm| & Ohm± {H$gr Ho$ gÝX^© _| gwZm {H$ dh Bñbm_ na AmH«$_UH$aVm h¡ VwaÝV CgH$m _wµH$m~bm Ama§^ H$a {X`m & S>moB© Omo A_arH$mH$m PyR>m Z~r Wm {OgH$s MMm© nhbo Am MwH$s h¡ O~ CgH$s Bñbm_go eÌwVm H$m hmb Amn(A) Zo gwZm Vmo g_wÐ nma go CgH$m _wH$m~bmAma§^ H$a {X`m, {nJQ> (Mr. Piggott) Zo B§½b¡ÊS> _| ˜wXm hmoZo H$mXmdm {H$`m Vmo Cgo VwaÝV bbH$mam & AVEd g§gma Ho$ {H$gr ^r H$moZona Ohm± H$ht ^r H$moB© Bñbm_ H$m eÌw CËnÝZ hþAm, Cgo dht Om H$anH$‹S>m Am¡a Zht N>mo‹S>m O~ VH$ {H$ dh AnZo CËnmV go hQ> Zht J`m`m _a Zht J`m & AmnZo Mm¡hÎma df© H$s Am`w nmB© VWm OrdZ-n`©ÝVamV-{XZ Bñbm_ H$s godm _| ì`ñV aho & H$B© ~ma _hrZm| boIZ _|BVZo ì`ñV ahVo {H$ H$moB© Zht H$h gH$Vm Wm {H$ Amn(A) H$~ gmoVo h¢Am¡a Aëbmh VAmbm Am¡a agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ goAmn(A) H$mo BVZm ào_ Wm {H$ Bñbm_ Ho$ H$m`© H$mo AnZm H$m`© g_PVo

326Xm'dVwb A_ra

Wo & `{X H$moB© AÝ` ì`pŠV Bñbm_ H$s godm H$aVm Vmo CgHo$ {ZVmÝVAm^mar hmoVo, H$^r-H$^r amV H$m A{YH$m§e ^mJ {ZaÝVa OmJVo hþEH$m`© _| ì`ñV ahVo, `{X H$moB© AÝ` ì`pŠV EH$-Xmo {XZ àyµ\$arqS>J `mH$m{n`m± XoZo Ho$ H$m`© _| Amn(A) H$r ghm`Vm H$aVm Vmo Cgo g§`moJ goamV H$mo ^r H$m`© H$aZm n‹S>Vm Vmo `h Z g_PVo Wo {H$ CgZo Bñbm_H$m H$m`© {H$`m Am¡a AnZo H$Îm©ì` H$mo {Z^m`m h¡ A{nVw BVZm YÝ`dmXAm¡a Am^ma àH$Q> H$aVo O¡go CgZo AmnH$s H$moB© ì`pŠVJV godm H$s h¡Am¡a AmnH$mo AnZm H¥$Vk ~Zm {b`m h¡ & ~mdOyX H$_µOmoar Am¡a~r_mar Ho$ Amn(A) Zo Añgr go A{YH$ {H$Vm~| {bIt VWm g¡H$‹S>m|{dkmnZ Bñbm_ Ho$ àMma hoVw {bIo Am¡a g¡H$‹S>m| ^mfU {XE VWmà{V{XZ bmoJm| H$mo Bñbm_ H$s {deofVmAm| Ho$ g§~§Y _| {ejm XoVo ahoAm¡a Amn H$mo Bg_| BVZr VÝ`_Vm Wr {H$ àm`: S>mŠQ>a AmnH$mo Amam_Ho$ {bE H$hVo Vmo Amn(A) CZH$mo CÎma XoVo {H$ _oam Amam_ Vmo `hr h¡{H$ Bñbm_ Y_© H$m àMma Am¡a Bñbm_ Ho$ {damo{Y`m| H$m ga Hw$MbVmah±ÿ & `hm± VH$ {H$ Amn(A) AnZo {ZYZ Ho$ {XZ VH$ Bñbm_ H$s godm_| godmaV aho Am¡a {Og gw~h Amn H$m ñdJ©dmg hþAm CgH$s àW_em_ VH$ EH$ {H$Vm~ Ho$ boIZ _| Omo {hÝXþAm| H$mo Bñbm_ H$m {Z_§ÌUXoZo Ho$ CÔoí` go Wr ì`ñV Wo & Bg go Cg VnZ Am¡a AmÐ©Vm Am¡aCg {ZñdmW©Vm VWm bJZ H$m nVm bJ gH$Vm h¡ Omo Amn(A) H$moAëbmh VAmbm Ho$ àVmn Ho$ àH$Q>Z Am¡a Z~r H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{hd gëb_ H$s gÀMmB© H$mo {gÕ H$aZo Ho$ {bE Wr &

_¢ {bI MwH$m h±ÿ {H$ Ho$db ào_ H$m Xmdm ào_ H$m nVm bJmZo Ho${bE dmñV{dH$ _mnXÊS> Zht h¡, naÝVw dh ì`pŠV {OgZo AnZo àË oH$H$_© Am¡a àË`oH$ J{V go AnZo ào_ Am¡a ß`ma H$mo {gÕ H$a {X`m hmoCgH$m Xmdm CgH$s hm{X©H$ ^mdZmAm| Ho$ àH$Q>Z H$m loîR> _mÜ`_ h¡,Š`m|{H$ gÀMo ào_r H$s hm{X©H$ ^mdZmE± CgH$s AgmYmaU godmAm| go ^r~‹T>H$a hmoVr h¢ Am¡a CgHo$ gÀMo hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Xÿgao Ho$ öX` H$mo ^rà^m{dV H$aVr ahVr h¢ & AV: _¢ Amn H$s Xmo µ\$magr H${dVmE± {H$ CZ_| go EH$ Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ ào_ _| h¡ Am¡a EH$ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ ào_ _|, Bg ñWmZ na ZµH$b H$aVm h±ÿ :-

Xm'dVwb A_ra327

(AZwdmX :- (1) ho _oao CnH$ma H$aZo dmbo {_Ì _oao àmU VwP naÝ`m¡N>mda h¢ VyZo _oao gmW H$m¡Z gm ôX aIm h¡ {H$ _¢ aI±y &

(2) àËòH$ CÔoí` Am¡a _ZmoH$m_Zm {Ogo _¢Zo namoj go _m§Jm Am¡aàËòH$ BÀN>m Omo _oao öX` _| Wr &

(3) VyZo AnZr _ha~mZr go _oar do _ZmoH$m_ZmE§ nyar H$a Xt VWmH¥$nm H$aVo hþE Vy _oao Ka _| Am`m &

(4) _wPo ào_ Am¡a dµ\$mXmar Ho$ gÝX^© _| H$moB© kmZ Z Wm VyZo ñd`§hr ào_ H$s `h Xm¡bV _oao Xm_Z _| S>mb Xr &

(5) VyZo Cg H$mbr {_Å>r H$mo ñd § AŠgra (Eogm agm`Z Omo Vm§~oH$mo gmoZm ~Zm Xo) ~Zm {X`m dh Ho$db Voam hr gm¡ÝX`© h¡ Omo _wPoAÀN>m bJm &

(6) _oao öX` H$s `h ñdÀN>Vm g§ _ Am¡a CnmgZm H$s A{YH$Vm Ho$ H$maUZht A{nVw VyZo _wPo ñd § AnZr _ha~m{Z`m| go àH$me_mZ H$a {X`m h¡ &

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328Xm'dVwb A_ra

(7) _¢ EH$ _wÆ>r ^a {_Å>r h±ÿ {Og na Voao g¡H$‹S>m| CnH$ma h¢, Voar_ha~m{Z`m| go _oam VZ-_Z Am^mar h¡ &

(8) XmoZm| bmoH$m| H$m n[aË`mJ _oao {bE gab h¡ `{X Voar àgÝZVm{_b OmE ho _oar eaU, ho _oao XþJ© ho _oao empÝV {ZHo$VZ !

(9) dgÝV G$Vw Am¡a \y$bm| H$m _m¡g_ _oao {bE ~oH$ma h¢ Š`m|{H$ _¢Vmo ha g_` Voao Mohao Ho$ {dMma Ho$ H$maU EH$ CÚmZ _| h±ÿ &

(10) _wPo {H$gr Xÿgao {ejH$ H$s Amdí`H$Vm Š`m| hmo _¢ Vmo AnZowXm go à{ejU àmßV {H$E hþE h±ÿ &

(11) CgH$s AZída H¥$nm _oao BVZr {ZH$Q> hmo JB© {H$ `ma H$sAmdmµO _oao ha Jbr-Hy$Mo go AmZo bJr &

(12) ho _oao aã~ _wPo Ñ‹T>Vm àXmZ H$a Am¡a Eogm H$moB© {XZ Z AmE{H$ _¢ Voao gmW H$s hþB© à{Vkm H$mo ^§J H$a X±ÿ &

(13) `{X Voao Hy$Mo _| ào{_`m| Ho$ ga CVmao OmE§ Vmo g~ go nhbmì`pŠV Omo ào_ H$m Xmdm H$aoJm dh _¢ hy±Jm &)*

* àñVwV AZwdmX, AZwdmXH$ H$s Amoa go h¡ & (AZwdmXH$)

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Xm'dVwb A_ra329

(AZwdmX :- (1) _whå_X (g.A.d) Ho$ àmU _| AX wV àH$ma H$màH$me h¡ VWm _whå_X (g.A.d) H$s ImZ _| AX wV àH$ma H$m aËZ h¡ &

(2) A§YH$mam| go öX` Cg g_` n{dÌ hmo OmVm h¡ O~ dh_whå_X (g.A.d) Ho$ {_Ìm| _| gpå_{bV hmo OmVm h¡ &

(3) _¢ CZ ~ohÿXm bmoJm| Ho$ öX`m| na AmíM`© H$aVm h±ÿ Omo _whå_X(g.A.d) Ho$ XñVa™dmZ go _wI _mo‹S> boVo h¢ &

(4) _¢ XmoZm| bmoH$m| _| {H$gr Eogo _Zwî` H$mo Zht OmZVm {Og_|_whå_X (g.A.d) O¡gm d¡ d Am¡a àVmn hmo &

(12)

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330Xm'dVwb A_ra

(5) Aëbmh VAmbm Cg ì`pŠV go h_oem éï> ahVm h¡ Omo _whå_X(g.A.d) go Ûof aIVm hmo &

(6) Aëbmh VAmbm ñd § hr Cg VwÀN> H$s‹S>o H$mo ^ñ_ H$a XoVm h¡Omo _whå_X (g.A.d) Ho$ eÌwAm| _| go hmo &

(7) `{X VwPo Vm_{gH$ d¥{Îm go _wpŠV Mm{hE Vmo _whå_X (g.A.d)Ho$ XrdmZm| _| go hmo Om &

(8) Am¡a `{X Vy MmhVm h¡ {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm Voar àe§gm H$ao VmoVy hm{X©H$ {ZîR>m Ho$ gmW _whå_X (g.A.d) H$m àe§gH$ ~Z Om &

(9) `{X Vy CgHo$ gË` H$m à_mU MmhVm h¡ Vmo Vy CgH$m ào_r~Z Om, Š`m|{H$ _whå_X (g.A.d) hr _whå_X H$m à_mU h¡ &

(10) _oam ga Ah_X (g.A.d) H$s ˜mH$ na Ý`m¡N>mda h¡ Am¡a _oamöX` ha g_` _whå_X (g.A.d) na ~{bXmZ ahVm h¡ &

(11) agybwëbmh (g.A.d) Ho$ H$mHw$b H$s gm¡J§Y {H$ _¢ _whå_X(g.A.d) Ho$ àH$me_mZ _wI _§S>b na AmgŠV h±ÿ &

(12) Bg _mJ© _| `{X _wPo _ma {X`m OmE `m Ap½Z Ho$ gwnwX© H$a{X`m OmE Vmo ^r _¢ _whå_X (g.A.d) H$s Mm¡IQ> go {d_wI Zht h±ÿJm &

(13) Y_© hoVw _¢ g§gma go ^r Zht S>aVm Š`m|{H$ _wP _| _whå_X(g.A.d) Ho$ B©_mZ H$m a§J h¡ &

(14) _whå_X (g.A.d) Ho$ CnH$mam| Am¡a H¥$nmAm| H$mo ñ_aU H$aHo$g§gma go {daŠV hmoZm {ZVmÝV gab h¡ &

(15) _oam à{V H$U CgHo$ _mJ© _| Ý`m¡N>mda h¡ Š`m|{H$ _¢Zo _whå_X(g.A.d) Ho$ JwßV gm¡ÝX © H$mo XoI {b`m h¡ &

(16) _¢ {H$gr AÝ` {ejH$ H$m Zm_ Zht OmZVm, _¢ Vmo Ho$db_whå_X (g.A.d) H$s nmR>embm _| n‹T>m hþAm h±ÿ &

(17) _¢ {H$gr AÝ` {à`V_ go H$moB© _Vb~ Zht aIVm Š`m|{H$ _¢Vmo _whå_X (g.A.d) Ho$ ào_ go d{YV h±ÿ &

(18) _wPo Vmo Ho$db CgH$s H¥$nm-ÑpîQ> H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡ Am¡a _wPo_whå_X (g.A.d) Ho$ CÚmZ Ho$ A{V[aŠV Hw$N> Zht Mm{hE &

(19) _oao emoH$ J«ñV öX` H$mo _oao AÝXa Vbme Z H$amo Š`m|{H$h_Zo Cgo _whå_X (g.A.d) Ho$ Xm_Z go g§b½Z H$a {X`m h¡ &

Xm'dVwb A_ra331(20) _¢ n{dÌmË_m ê$nr n{j`m| _| go dh loîR> njr h±ÿ Omo _whå_X

(g.A.d) Ho$ CÚmZ _| ~goam aIVm h¡ &(21) VyZo h_mao àmUm| H$mo ào_ Am¡a AZwamJ go àH$me_mZ ~Zm {X`m

h¡ & ho _whå_X VwP na _oam àmU Ý`m¡N>mda hmo &(22) `{X _¢ Bg _mJ© _| g¡H$‹S>m| àmU ^r Xo X±ÿ Vmo ^r `h Aµ\$gmog

ahoJm {H$ `h _whå_X (g.A.d) H$s emZ Ho$ `Wm-`mo½` Zht &(23) CgZo Bg OdmZ H$mo H¡$gm amo~ àXmZ {H$`m {H$ H$moB© ^r

_whå_X (g.A.d) Ho$ _¡XmZ _| (_wH$m~bo na) Zht AmVm &(24) ho nW- «îQ> Am¡a _yI© eÌw gVH©$ hmo Om Am¡a _whå_X

(g.A.d) H$s H$mQ>Zo dmbr Vbdma go S>a &(25) Aëbmh H$m _mJ© {Ogo bmoJm| Zo wbm {X`m Cgo _whå_X

(g.A.d) Ho$ ghm~m Am¡a gÝVmZ _| Vbme H$a &(26) ho _whå_X (g.A.d) H$s emZ VWm CZ Ho$ ñnîQ> àH$me Ho$

BÝH$mar gVH©$ hmo Om &(27) `Ú{n {H$ M_ËH$ma A~ bwßV hmo MwH$m h¡ naÝVw Vy Am Am¡a

_whå_X (g.A.d) Ho$ Xmgm| _| XoI bo &)*

A~ Amn {dMma H$a| {H$ {Og ì`pŠV Zo ~MnZ go boH$a _¥Ë w VH$AnZr Am w H$m à{V jU Am¡a à{V nb Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ ñ_aU VWmCgHo$ àVmn Ho$ àH$Q>Z Am¡a CgHo$ H$bm_ Ho$ àMma Am¡a agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ ào_ Am¡a Amn (g.A.d.) Ho$ Y_© Ho$AZwgaU Am¡a Amn (g.A.d.) H$s bmB© hþB© earAV (Ym{_©H$-{dYmZ) H$rÑ‹T>Vm _| ì`` H$a {X`m hmo VWm AnZm| Am¡a An[a{MVm| H$mo AëbmhVAmbm Am¡a CgHo$ agyb Ho$ gå_mZ H$s gwajm Ho$ {bE AnZm eÌw ~Zm{b`m hmo Am¡a AnZm àË`oH$ H$U Bñbm_ H$s godm _| bJm {X`m hmo, Š`mEogm ì`pŠV nW- «îQ>, Jw_amh, CnÐdr Am¡a XÁOmb hmo gH$Vm h¡ & `{X`o H$_© CnÐd`wŠV h¢, `{X Bg àH$ma H$m ào_ Hw$µ\«$ H$m bjU Am¡aàVrH$ h¡, `{X agyb gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ go ào_ Jw_amhr H$mbjU h¡ Vmo wXm H$s µH$g_ -

* àñVwV AZwdmX, AZwdmXH$ H$s Amoa go h¡ & (AZwdmXH$)

332Xm'dVwb A_ra

`h Jw_amhr ˜wXm _wPo gmar H$ao Zgr~`h Hw$µ\«$ _wP H$mo ~™e Xo gmao OhmZ H$m

Aëbmh VAmbm gmjr h¡ VWm CgH$m H$bm_ gmjr h¡ Am¡a gX²~w{Õgmjr h¡ {H$ Eogm ì`pŠV H$Xm{n, H$Xm{n Jw_amh Am¡a PyR>m Zht hmogH$Vm & `{X Aëbmh VAmbm Am¡a CgHo$ agyb gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ go BVZm ào_ Am¡a CgH$m BVZm AZwgaU Am¡a AmkmH$m[aVm Am¡aCZHo$ AmXoem| Ho$ àMma-àgma hoVw BVZm à`mg H$aHo$ VWm CZHo$ {bEnyd©Om| Am¡a ~mX _| AmZo dmbm| go A{YH$ ñdm{^_mZ àX{e©V H$aHo$ ^rH$moB© ì`pŠV PyR>m Am¡a XÁOmb hr ~ZVm h¡ Vmo g_ñV g§gma _| H$^rH$moB© ì`pŠV {hXm`V (nW-àXe©Z) H$m nmÌ Zht hþAm Am¡a Z ^{dî` _|H$^r hmoJm &

~mahdm§ g~yV

AmnAmnAmnAmnAmn(A) H$s OrdZXm{`Zr epŠV H$s OrdZXm{`Zr epŠV H$s OrdZXm{`Zr epŠV H$s OrdZXm{`Zr epŠV H$s OrdZXm{`Zr epŠV~mahd| g~yV Ho$ Vm¡a na _¢ hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) H$s OrdZXm{`Zr epŠV

H$mo àñVwV H$aVm h±ÿ Am¡a `h g~yV nyd© g~yVm| H$s ^m±{V ghñÌm| g~yVm|H$m g§J«h h¡ & Bg g_` _wgb_mZm| H$m B©gmB`m| H$s ^m±{V `h {dMma h¡{H$ hµOaV _grh Ab¡{hñgbm_ emar[aH$ _¥VH$m| H$mo Or{dV {H$`m H$aVoWo, naÝVw O¡gm {H$ _¢ nhbo CëboI H$a MwH$m h±ÿ {H$ `h {dMma µHw$Am©Zr{ejm H$s ÑpîQ> go Û¡VdmX h¡ VWm B©_mZ H$mo ZîQ> H$aZo dmbm h¡, naÝVwBg_| ^r Hw$N> gÝXoh Zht {H$ hµOaV _grh(A) eof Z{~`m| H$s ^m±{VAdí` _waXo Or{dV {H$`m H$aVo Wo & Aëbmh VAmbm H$m H$bm_ (dmUr)Bg na gmjr h¡ VWm Bg H$m BÝH$mar Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ H$bm_ H$mBÝH$mar h¡ & o _waXo AmÜ`mpË_H$ _waXo hmoVo Wo Am¡a dmñVd _| n¡µJå~aBÝht _waXm| H$mo Or{dV H$aZo Ho$ {bE Am`m H$aVo h¢ Am¡a H$moB© Z~r ZhtJwµOam {OgZo Bg àH$ma Ho$ _waXo Or{dV Z {H$E hm| & AmX_ go boH$aAm±hµOaV gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ VH$ g_ñV n¡µJå~a Bgr CÔoí` Ho${bE AdV[aV {H$E JE Wo {H$ _wXm] H$mo Or{dV H$a| & Ñ‹T> g§H$ën n¡µJå~am|

Xm'dVwb A_ra333H$s gÀMmB© naIZo H$m EH$ _mnXÊS> `h ^r h¡ {H$ CZHo$ hmWm| go _wX}Or{dV hm| Am¡a `{X `h M_ËH$ma Z {XIm gH|$ Vmo CgH$s Zw~wìdV H$mXmdm Adí` g§{X½Y hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a Omo ì`pŠV Bg àH$ma Ho$ _wX} Or{dVH$aHo$ {XIm Xo dh {ZíM` hr Aëbmh VAmbm H$m n¡µJå~a h¡ Š`m|{H$ `hOr{dV H$aZm Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Amkm Ho$ {~Zm Zht hmo gH$Vm Am¡a{Ogo Aëbmh H$s Amkm àmßV hmo JB© Cg Ho$ gÀMo hmoZo _| Š`m g§Xohahm &

ho ~mXemh ! `h {ZemZ hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) Ho$ hmWm| na AëbmhVAmbm Zo Bg ~hþVmV go àH$Q> {H$`m h¡ {H$ Z~r H$ar_ gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ níMmV AÝ` {H$gr Z~r Ho$ B{Vhmg VWm CgH$sn[apñW{V`m| go Bg ñnîQ>Vm Ho$ gmW Bg {ZemZ Ho$ àH$Q>Z H$m kmZ ZhthmoVm & (dëbmhmo Am'b_mo {~ñgdm~) & hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) Cg g_`g§gma _| nYmao Wo {Og g_` Z Ho$db AmÜ`mpË_H$ _¥Ë w hr g§gma naN>mB© hþB© Wr A{nVw _ao hþE bmoJm| H$mo BVZm g_` hmo J`m Wm {H$ earaJb-g‹S> JE Wo Am¡a Qy>Q>-\y$Q> Ama§^ hmo JB© Wr & `h Eogr H${R>Z _¥Ë`wWr {H$ Bg _¥Ë`w H$s emoH$Xm`H$ pñW{V go ñ_ñV n¡µJå~a bmoJm| H$mo S>amVoAmE h¢ & AV: agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d Am{bhr d gëb_µ\$a_mVo h¢ -

(BÝZhÿ b_ `Hw$Z Z{~æ`wZ ~mXm Zy{hZ Bëbm µH$X AÝµOaÔÁOmbmµH$m¡_hÿ d BÝZr CpÝµOamoHw$_yhmo) AWm©V² hµOaV Zyh(A) Ho$ níMmV² H$moB© Z~rEogm Zht JwµOam {OgZo XÁOmb Ho$ CnÐd go AnZr Om{V H$mo Z S>am`mhmo Am¡a _¢ ^r Vw_ H$mo Cg go S>amVm h±ÿ & AV: XÁOmbr CnÐd go _maohþE bmoJm| go A{YH$ OrdZ go Xÿa AÝ` _wX} Zht hmo gH$Vo VWm EogoAmemAm| H$s gr_m go JwµOao hþE _wXm] H$m Or{dV H$aZm dmñVd _| EH$~hþV ~‹S>m H${R>Z H$m`© Wm, naÝVw Amn(A) Zo `h H$m`© {H$`m VWmghñÌm|, bmIm| _wX} Or{dV H$aHo$ {XIm {XE VWm EH$ Eogr O_mAVCËnÝZ H$a Xr {OgH$m CXmhaU agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_H$s O_mAV H$mo Andm{XV H$aHo$ AÝ` O_mAVm| _| Zht {_bVm & hµOaV_ygm Ab¡{hñgbm_ Ho$ AnZr Om{V Ho$ gmW amOZ¡{VH$ g§~§Y ^r Wo,

334Xm'dVwb A_ra

Bg{bE CZH$s g_ñV Om{V CZ na B©_mZ bmH$a ^r CZHo$ gmW Z WrA{nVw A{YH$m§e bmoJ amOZ¡{VH$ napñW{V`m| H$mo ÑpîQ> _| aIH$a CZHo$gmW MbZo na {dde Wo & Omo bmoJ CZ na B©_mZ bmH$a CZ Ho$ gmWhþE CZHo$ g§~§Y _| Aëbmh VAmbm µ\$a_mVm h¡ -

(µ\$_m Am_Zm {b_ygm Bëbm µOw[a©`Vwpå_ZµH$m¡{_hr) AWm©V² _ygm(A) H$m AZwgaU Zht {H$`m naÝVw CZ H$s Om{V Ho$Hw$N> Zd`wdH$m| Zo & `h Vmo {_ò _| R>haZo H$s pñW{V Wr, {_ò go{ZH$bH$a ^r Amn H$s Om{V H$m A{YH$m§e ^mJ Amn H$s gÀMmB© H$mohm{X©H$ Vm¡a na ñdrH$ma Zht H$aVm Wm & hm§ amOZ¡{VH$ Vm¡a na Amn Ho$gmW Wm & AV: Aëbmh VAmbm µ\$a_mVm h¡ {H$ _ygm(A) H$s Om{V Ho$EH$ ^mJ Zo {_ò go {ZH$bZo Ho$ níMmV² CZ go H$hm :-

(`m _ygm bZ Zm¡{_Zm bH$m hÎmm Zaëbmhm OhaVZµ\$A™µOËHw$_wñgmBµH$Vmo d AÝVw_ VÝµOwéZ) (~µH$ah : éHy$A 6) ho_ygm ! Voar ~mV H$Xm{n Z _mZ|Jo O~ VH$ {H$ Aëbmh VAmbm H$moAnZr Am§Im| go Z XoI b| & AV: Vwåh| ˜wXm Ho$ àH$mon Zo nH$‹S> {b`mBg pñW{V _| {H$ Vw_ XoI aho Wo & Bgr àH$ma µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ go ^rkmV hmoVm h¡ Am¡a BÝOrbm| VWm B{Vhmgm| go ^r {H$ hµOaV B©gmAb¡{hñgbm_ na ^r ~hþV hr H$_ bmoJ B©_mZ bmE Wo Am¡a CZ _| goOmo ñdÀN> öX` Wo Am¡a {OÝhm|Zo dmñV{dH$ OrdZ nm`m Wm do Vmo ~hþVhr H$_ Wo, naÝVw hµOaV AµH$Xg Ab¡{hñgbm_ My±{H$ agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ AmÜ`mpË_H$ bm^m| Ho$ Omar H$aZo Am¡aAmn (g.A.d.) H$s ~aH$Vm| H$mo g§gma _| àgm[aV H$aZo Ho$ {bE AmE WoAm¡a _grho _whå_Xr gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$m ñWmZ D±$Mm aIVoWo & Amn(A) Ho$ Ûmam Aëbmh VAmbm Zo ~hþV go _wX} Or{dV {H$E VWmEogo _wX} Or{dV {H$E {H$ `{X CZ na _whå_X gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ Ho$ PaZo H$m nmZr Z {N>‹S>H$m OmVm Vmo CZ Ho$ Or{dV hmoZo H$sH$moB© Amem hr Zht H$s Om gH$Vr Wr &

Xm'dVwb A_ra335Š`m `h {d{MÌ ~mV Zht {H$ Bg g_` O~ {H$ Mmam| Amoa Y_© _|

ZB© ~mVm| H$m g_mdoe, ar{V-[admO, g§gma H$s A{^bmfm, XþamMma, Y_©go K¥Um, ˜wXm Ho$ H$bm_ go bmnadmhr, earAVm| H$m An_mZ, ew^-H$_m]go ñdÀN>ÝXVm, XþAm go {ZpíMÝV, Ym{_©H$ bÁOm H$m A^md {XImB© Xo ahmh¡ & hµOaV AµH$Xg Zo EH$ Eogr O_mAV CËnÝZ H$a Xr h¡ Omo ~mdOyX{e{jV hmoZo Ho$ Aëbmh VAmbm Am¡a CgHo$ agyb gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_, CgHo$ \$[aíVm|, XþAm, M_ËH$mam|, wXm H$s dmUr, àb` Am¡aà{V\$b Ho$ {bE CR>mE OmZo, ñdJ© VWm ZH©$ na nyU© {dídmg aIVr h¡VWm Bñbm_r earAV H$s `WmepŠV nm~ÝX h¡ & Bg O_mAV _| VbmeH$aZo na hr H$moB© Eogm ì`pŠV {_boJm Omo Z_mµOm| H$s AXm`Jr _|bmnadmhr H$aVm hmo Am¡a `h Omo Hw$N> H$_r h¡ `h ^r àma§{^H$ pñW{VH$m n[aUm_ h¡ Am¡a Yrao-Yrao Xÿa hmo ahr h¡ & Š`m `h {d{MÌ ~mVZht {H$ O~{H$ H$mboOm| Ho$ {dÚmWu VWm AmYw{ZH$ {ejm Ho$ BÀNw>H$ Y_©go nyU©V`m K¥Um H$aVo h¢ Am¡a Y_© H$mo amOZ¡{VH$ g§JR>Z H$m _mÜ`_g_PVo h¢ & hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) Ho$ Ûmam ZE {e{jV bmoJm| H$s EH$ EogrO_mAV V¡`ma hþB© h¡ Am¡a hmo ahr h¡ {Og Ho$ gÁXo Ho$ ñWmZ Am§gwAm| go^rJ OmVo h¢, {OgHo$ grZo éXZ Ho$ Omoe go hm§S>r H$s ^m±{V C~bVo h¢Am¡a Omo Bñbm_ Ho$ àMma Am¡a Bñbm_ Ho$ Zm_ H$mo D±$Mm H$aZo Ho$ {bEg_ñV amOZ¡{VH$ CËWmZm| Am¡a YZ àmpßV na à_wI H$aHo$ eof g^r H$moCg na ~{bXmZ H$a ahr h¡ & Bg_| A{YH$m§e bmoJ g§gma H$s àmpßV H$agH$Vo h¢, naÝVw ˜wXm Ho$ Y_© H$mo {Z~©b XoI H$a VWm kmZê$nr {OhmXH$s Amdí`H$Vm _hgyg H$aHo$ g_ñV C_§Jm| na bmV _ma H$a Y_© H$sgodm _| bJ JE h¢ VWm Wmo‹S>o H$mo A{YH$ na à_wIVm Xo aho h¢, VWm^yIo ahZo H$mo noQ> ^aZo H$s Anojm A{YH$ é{MH$a g_PVo h¢, CZHo$ _wIm|na Aëbmh VAmbm Am¡a CgHo$ agyb gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$mZm_ h¡, CZ Ho$ öX`m| _| Aëbmh VAmbm Am¡a CgHo$ agyb gëbëbmhmoAb¡{h d gëb_ H$m ào_ h¡, CZHo$ H$_© Aëbmh VAmbm Am¡a CgHo$ agybgëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s _hmZVm H$mo àH$Q> H$a aho h¢, CZHo$_wI _ÊS>bm| go Aëbmh VAmbm Am¡a CgHo$ agyb gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h dgëb_ H$m ào_ Q>nH$ ahm h¡, do Bgr g§gma _| ~gVo h¢, CZHo$ H$mZ

336Xm'dVwb A_ra

ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ ñdam| go An[a{MV Zht, CZHo$ _pñVîH$ ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ {dMmam|go AZ{^k Zht, CZH$s AmI| ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ namH«$_m| H$mo XoIZo go Ag_W©Zht, CÝhm|Zo ^r dh g~ Hw$N> n‹T>m Am¡a gwZm h¡ Omo AÝ` bmoJ n‹T>Vo Am¡agwZVo h¢, naÝVw BgHo$ ~mdOyX O~ CÝhm|Zo `h XoIm {H$ Bñbm_ Bg g_`BVZm ñdV§ÌVm H$m _whVmO Zht {OVZm {H$ XmgVm H$m & XÁOmb Ho$CnÐd Zo Bñbm_ H$mo Omo hm{Z nh±þMmB© h¡ dh Cg {demb ì`dñWm Ho$_mÜ`_ go nh±þMmB© h¡ Omo CgZo Bñbm_ H$mo O‹S> go CIm‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE YmaUH$s Wr Am¡a `h {H$ Bñbm_ H$s CÝZ{V Bg g_` Ho$db EH$ ~mV MmhVrh¡ {H$ g_ñV bmoJ Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ hmoH$a EH$ P§S>o Ho$ ZrMo Am OmE±~‹S>o-N>moQ>o, A_ra-Jar~, {dÛmZ Am¡a _yI©, AnZr-AnZr g_ñV epŠV`m|Am¡a gmYZm| H$mo EH$ ñWmZ na bmH$a aI X| Am¡a EH$ hmW na EH$Ì hmoOmE± Vm{H$ gm_y{hH$ Vm¡a na Hw$µ\«$ Am¡a CËnmV H$m _wH$m~bm {H$`m OmE,Vmo CÝhm|Zo Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ AmXoe VWm Bñbm_ Ho$ {hV H$mo AnZo{dMmam| na à_wIVm Xr VWm g_` Ho$ à^mdm| go à^m{dV hmoZo go BÝH$maH$a {X`m VWm AnZo hmW go AnZr JX©Zm| _| AmkmH$m[aVm H$s añgr S>mbbr VWm àgÝZVmnyd©H$ Bg ~mV Ho$ {bE V¡`ma hmo JE {H$ Bñbm_ H$s^bmB© H$mo ÑpîQ> _| aIH$a {Og Amoa Am¡a {OYa ^r dh hmW g§Ho$V H$ao{Og na do EH$Ì hmo JE h¢ do {~Zm {H$gr Amn{Îm Am¡a {~Zm {H$gr~hmZo Ho$ CYa H$mo Mb X|Jo VWm {H$gr ~{bXmZ go g§H$moM Zht H$a|Jo,Am¡a {H$gr H$îQ> H$mo {dMma _| Z bmE±Jo Am¡a `hr Zht {H$ CÝhm|Zo _wIgo `h BµH$ama {H$`m A{nVw ì`dhm[aH$ Vm¡a na Bgr àH$ma H$aHo$ ^r{XIm`m Am¡a Bg g_` CZ_| go AZoH$ AnZr _mV¥ y{_ go Xÿa, AnZon[adma go Xÿa én`m| Ho$ {bE Zht A{nVw H${R>Z Am{W©H$ H$îQ> CR>mH$aAm¡a àmUm| H$mo g§H$Q> _| S>mbH$a g_` Ho$ ˜brµ\$m Ho$ AZwgaU _| Bñbm_H$m àMma H$a aho h¢ Am¡a ~hþV h¢ Omo Bg àVrjm _| h¢ {H$ CÝh| H$~AmXoe àmßV hmoVm h¡ {H$ do ^r g_ñV gm§gm[aH$ g§~§Ym| H$mo Vmo‹S>H$aAëbmh VAmbm Ho$ àVmn Ho$ àH$Q>Z hoVw AnZo Kam| go {ZH$b I‹S>o hm|

({_Ýhþ_ _Z µH$µOm Zh~hÿ d {_Ýhþ__§æ`ÝV{µOa) µ\$OµOmhþ_wëbmhmo AÝZm AhgZb OµOmE &

do Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ {bE _ma| ImVo h¢, Kam| go {ZH$mbo OmVo h¢,

Xm'dVwb A_ra337CZH$mo Jm{b`m± Xr OmVr h¢, {VañH¥$V g_Pm OmVm h¡, naÝVw do g~ Hw$N>ghZ H$aVo h¢ Š`m|{H$ CZHo$ öX` àH$me_mZ hmo JE VWm CZH$sAmÝV[aH$ Am§I| Iwb JB© h¢ Am¡a CÝhm|Zo dh Hw$N> XoI {b`m Omo Xÿgam| ZoZht XoIm, do _ma| ImVo h¢ naÝVw Xÿgam| H$s ^bmB© MmhVo h¢, An_m{ZV{H$E OmVo h¢, naÝVw Xÿgam| Ho$ {bE gå_mZ MmhVo h¢ &

dh H$m¡Z h¡ Omo Bg g_` Bñbm_ H$s gwajm Am¡a CgHo$ àMma Ho${bE A_arH$m _| AHo$bm b‹S> ahm h¡ Am¡a `Ú{n EH$ {demb g_wÐ _|EH$ ~wb~wbo H$s ^m±{V n‹S>m hþAm h¡, naÝVw CgH$m öX` Zht K~amVm &dh EH$ _wXm© Wm {Ogo _whå_X gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ _grh ZoAnZo hmW go Or{dV {H$`m h¡ VWm dh Bg{bE {~ëHw$b AHo$bm A_arH$mH$mo Bñbm_ H$s XmgVm H$s n[a{Y _| bmZo Ho$ {bE à`mgaV h¡ {H$ dhOmZVm h¡ {H$ EH$ Or{dV H$amo‹S>m| _wXm] na ^mar h¡ &

do H$m¡Z h¢ Omo B§½b¡ÊS> _| Bñbm_ H$m àMma H$a aho h¢ & do `hr_grho _whå_X gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ Or{dV {H$E hþE bmoJ h¢Am¡a `Ú{n emar[aH$ Vm¡a na B§½b¡ÊS> Zo {hÝXþñVmZ na {dO` àmßV H$abr h¡ naÝVw do `h OmZVo h¢ {H$ B§½b¡ÊS> H$s AmË_m (ê$h) _a MwH$s h¡,dh ˜wXm go Xÿa Om n‹S>m h¡, dh Cg OrdZ Ho$ nmZr H$s ~moVb| boH$a{Og go _grh Zo CZH$mo Or{dV {H$`m h¡ Xÿgam| H$mo Or{dV H$aZo Ho$ {bE{ZH$b I‹S>o hþE h¢, B§½b¡ÊS> H$m àVmn, CgH$m YZ, CgH$m emgZ CZH$mo^`^rV Zht H$aVm Š`m|{H$ CZH$mo {dídmg h¡ {H$ do Or{dV h¢ Am¡aB§½b¡ÊS> _wXm© & {\$a Or{dV _wX} go Š`m| ^`^rV hmo VWm Cg go Š`m|K~amE &

npíM_r Aµ\«$sH$m H$m VQ> Ohm± B©gmB`V Zo AnZo n¡a ngmaZo Ama§^{H$E Wo Am¡a bmIm| bmoJm| H$mo B©gmB© ~Zm {b`m Wm VWm EH$ ì`pŠV H$sCnmgZm Ho$ {bE bmoJ EH$Ì {H$E Om aho Wo dhm± H$m¡Z EH$ ˜wXm Ho$ Zm_H$mo D±$Mm H$aZo Ho$ {bE J`m Am¡a Û¡VdmX H$s Vmon Ho$ AmJo grZm VmZH$a I‹S>m hþAm & dhr _grh _m¡D$X H$s \y§$H$ go Or{dV hmoZo dmbo bmoJOmo Cg g_` Bñbm_ H$s gwajm Ho$ {bE I‹S>o hþE O~ bmoJ Bñbm_ H$s_¥Ë`w H$m {dídmg H$a ~¡R>o Wo VWm CgHo$ à^md H$mo {_Q>Vm hþAm XoIZobJo Wo &

338Xm'dVwb A_ra

{H$gZo _mareg H$s Amoa Ü`mZ {X`m Am¡a Cg EH$ Amoa n‹S>o hþE ÛrnHo$ {Zdm{g`m| H$mo OrdZ àXmZ H$aZo H$m H$m`© AnZo Xm{`Ëd _| {b`m,{H$gZo b§H$m H$mo Omo {ZVmÝV nwamVZ Eo{Vhm{gH$ [adm`Vm| H$m ñWmZ h¡ OmH$a AnZr AmdmµO go Mm¢H$m`m, H$m¡Z ê$g Am¡a Aµ\$Jm{ZñVmZ Ho$ bmoJm| H$moOrdZ H$s Z¡_V àXmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE J`m & `o hr _grh _m¡D$X Ho$Or{dV {H$E hþE bmoJ &

Š`m `h OrdZ H$s {ZemZr Zht {H$ Mmbrg H$amo‹S> _wgb_mZm| _| goH$moB© {XImB© Zht XoVm Omo Bñbm_ H$m àMma Am¡a Y_© Ho$ àgma Ho$ {bEAnZo Ka go {ZH$bm hmo, naÝVw EH$ _wÆ>r ^a Ah_{X`m| _| go g¡H$‹S>m| BgH$m © na bJo hþE h¢ Am¡a CZ bmoJm| H$mo _wgb_mZ ~Zm aho h¢ {OZHo$ gÝX ©_| {dMma ^r Zht {H$`m OmVm Wm {H$ do H$^r Bñbm_ H$m Zm_ ^rgwZ|Jo &

`{X Bg O_mAV Ho$ bmoJm| _| Z`m OrdZ CËnÝZ Zht hþAm Vmo CÝhm|Zog§gma H$m ZŠem {H$g àH$ma n[ad{V©V H$a {X`m VWm CZ_| Xoem| H$m AHo$bo_wH$m~bm H$aZo H$m gmhg Š`m|H$a CËnÝZ hþAm Am¡a {H$g ~mV Zo CÝh|{dde {H$`m {H$ do Xoe N>mo‹S>H$a AÝ` Xoem| _| YŠHo$ ImVo {\$a|, Š`m CZHo$_mVm-{nVm Zht, CZH$s npËZ`m± Am¡a ~ÀMo Zht, CZHo$ ~hZ-^mB© Zht,CZHo$ {_Ì Am¡a n[a{MV Zht, CZH$mo H$moB© AÝ` H$m © Zht ? {\$a {H$gdñVw Zo CZH$mo g§gma go hQ>m H$a Y_© H$s Amoa bJm {X`m, Bgr ~mV Zo {H$CÝhm|Zo OrdZ H$s ê$h nmB© Am¡a _wXm© dñVwAm| H$mo Cg Or{dV wXm Ho$ {bEOmo g_ñV OrdZm| H$m CXJ_ h¡ N>mo‹S> {X`m dh CZ_| g_mdoe H$a J`m Am¡ado Cg _| g_m JE & (µ\$V~maH$ëbmhmoAhgZwb ˜m{bµH$sZ) &

_¢Zo _grh _m¡D$X(A) H$s {Og OrdZXm{`Zr epŠV H$m CëboI {H$`mh¡ `h g§{X½Y ahoJr `{X _¢ Cg OrdZ Ho$ à^md H$mo dU©Z Z H$ê±$ OmodmñV{dH$ OrdZ H$m _mnXÊS> h¡ Am¡a dh `h h¡ {H$ hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) ZoAnZr OrdZ-Xm{`Zr epŠV go bmoJm| Ho$ öX`m| _| Eogm OrdZ CËnÝZ{H$`m {H$ CZ_| go A{YH$m§e Z Ho$db Or{dV hr hþE A{nVw CZH$mo ^r_wXm] H$mo OrdZ XoZo H$s epŠV Xr JB© & `{X `h epŠV Amn(A) Ho$ ÛmamAÝ` H$mo Z {_bVr Vmo `h gÝXoh ahVm {H$ em`X Amn(A) Ho$ _pñVîH$

Xm'dVwb A_ra339H$s ~ZmdQ> hr Eogr h¡ {H$ Amn(A) na do kmZ Imobo OmVo h¢ Omo AmndU©Z H$aVo h¢ Am¡a Amn(A) do Ñí` XoI boVo h¢ Omo AnZo g_` na nyaohmo OmVo h¢ Am¡a AmnHo$ Ü`mZ _| dh à^md CËnÝZ hmo J`m h¡ {OggoAmn(A) H$s BÀN>mE± XþAm Ho$ ê$n _| nyU© hmo OmVr h¢, naÝVw Zht, AmnBg ˜µOmZo H$mo AnZo gmW hr Zht bo JE A{nVw Omo bmoJ gÀMo Vm¡a naAmn Ho$ gmW g§~§Y aIVo h¢ CZH$mo ^r `o g~ epŠV`m± AnZo nXm| H$sÑpîQ> go àmßV hmoVr h¢ & Amn Ho$ ào_ Am¡a Amn Ho$ gmW g§~§Y Ho$n[aUm_ ñdê$n Aëbmh VAmbm AnZo kmZm| H$s dfm© öX`m| na CVmaVm h¡Am¡a Bg g_` AmnH$s O_mAV _| go ~hþV go h¢ Omo Aëbmh VAmbm H$sH¥$nm go µHw$Am©Z H$ar_ Ho$ AWm] H$m dU©Z H$aZo _| EH$ Vrd«Jm_r Kmo‹S>o goA{YH$ Vrd« h¢ VWm {OZHo$ dU©Z _| dh à^md h¡ {H$ gÝXohm| Am¡ae§H$mAm| H$s apñg`m± CZH$s EH$ hr MmoQ> go H$Q> OmVr h¡ Am¡a µHw$Am©Z OmobmoJm| Ho$ {bE EH$ grb~ÝX {bµ\$m\$m Wm h_mao {bE Iwbr {H$Vm~ h¡ &CgH$s H${R>ZmB`m± h_mao {bE gab H$s OmVr h¢ VWm CgH$s ~mar{H$`m±h_mao {bE àH$Q> H$a Xr OmVr h¢ & g§gma H$m H$moB© Y_© `m {dMmaYmamZht Omo Bñbm_ Ho$ {déÕ hmo, {Ogo ˜wXm H$s H¥$nm go h_ Ho$db µHw$Am©ZH$ar_ H$s Vbdma go Qw>H$‹S>o-Qw>H$‹S>o Z H$a X| Am¡a H$moB© Am`V Eogr Zht{Og na {H$gr kmZ Ûmam H$moB© Amamon AmVm hmo Am¡a Aëbmh VAmbm H$sJwßV dør h_| CgHo$ CÎma go AdJV Z H$a Xo &

Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Amoa go Bëhm_ `m H$íµ\$m| H$m hmoZm ^r Amn(A)

VH$ gr{_V Zht ahm & A{nVw Amn(A) Ho$ Ûmam Or{dV hmoZo dmbm| _|~hþV h¢ {OÝh| Aëbmh VAmbm Bëhm_ H$aVm h¡ Am¡a amo m {XImVm h¡ OmoAnZo g_` na nyU© hmoH$a CZHo$ Am¡a CZ Ho$ {_Ìm| Ho$ B©_mZ H$mo VmµOmH$aZo dmbr hmoVr h¡ & dh CZgo H$bm_ H$aVm h¡ VWm CZ na AnZràgÝZVm Ho$ _mJ© ImobVm h¡ {Og go CZH$mo g§ _ Ho$ _mJm] na MbZo _|ghm`Vm àmßV hmoVr h¡ VWm CZH$m öX` Ñ‹T> hmoVm h¡ Am¡a gmhg ~‹T>Vmh¡ &

XþAmAm| H$s ñdrH$m[aVm Am¡a ˜wXmB© ghm`Vm AmZo Ho$ gÝX^© _| ^rhµOaV AµH$Xg(A) H$m daXmZ Omar h¡ Am¡a Amn Ho$ Ûmam Or{dV hmoZo dmbobmoJ Bg OrdZ-Xm{`Zr epŠV H$mo AnZo AÝXa _hgyg H$aVo h¢, Aëbmh

340Xm'dVwb A_ra

VAmbm Bg O_mAV Ho$ A{YH$m§e bmoJm| H$s XþAmE± AÝ` bmoJm| go A{YH$gwZVm h¡ VWm AnZr ghm`Vm CZHo$ {bE CVmaVm h¡ VWm CZHo$ eÌwAm|H$m {dZme H$aVm h¡ Am¡a CZHo$ à`mgm| Ho$ CÎm_ n[aUm_ CËnÝZ H$aVmh¡ VWm CÝh| AHo$bm Zht N>mo‹S>Vm Am¡a CZHo$ {bE ñdm{^_mZ {XImVm h¡ &

AV: hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) Zo Z Ho$db _wX} hr Or{dV {H$E A{nVw EogobmoJ CËnÝZ H$a {XE Omo ñd § ^r _wX} Or{dV H$aZo dmbo h¢ & o H$m ©{gdmE CZ AmXaUr` Z{~`m| Ho$ Omo Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ {deof {à` hmoVoh¢ AÝ` H$moB© Zht H$a gH$Vm & h_ {dídmg aIVo h¢ {H$ `h g~ daXmZAmn(A) H$mo agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ go {_bm Am¡a AmnH$m H$m`© dmñVd _| agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$m hr H$m`©Wm (Hw$ëbmo~aH${VZ {_å_whå_{XZ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡ho dgëb_m µ\$V~maH$m _ZAëb_m d VAëb_m) &

n[a{eîQ>_¢ g_PVm h±ÿ {H$ hµOaV AµH$Xg _grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbmVmo

dñgbm_ H$s gÀMmB© H$mo {gÕ H$aZo Ho$ {bE `o ~mah g~yV Omo _¢ZodU©Z {H$E h¢ n`m©ßV h¢ Am¡a Omo ì`pŠV ^r gË`-àmpßV H$s Zr`V go BZna {dMma H$aoJm dh {dídgZr` gË` VH$ nh±þM OmEJm {H$ hµOaVAµH$Xg(A) Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ _grh Am¡a CgHo$ _m_ya VWm n¡µJå~a h¢Am¡a `h {H$ A~ {H$gr AÝ` _grh H$s àVrjm ì`W© h¡ VWm ß`mgm| H$s^m±{V Amn(A) na B©_mZ bmZo Ho$ {bE Xm¡‹S>oJm & Bg l¥§Ibm _| l¥§Ibm~ÕhmoZo H$mo AnZo {bE H$ë`mUH$mar g_PoJm {Ogo _grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbm_Zo V¡`ma {H$`m h¡ &

EH$ _wgb_mZ H$hbmZo dmbo ì`pŠV Ho$ {bE Aëbmh VAmbm Am¡aCgHo$ agyb gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s gmú` go A{YH$ {H$g dñVwH$m _hËd hmo gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a O¡gm {H$ _¢ dU©Z H$a Am`m h±ÿ, hµOaVAµH$Xg Ab¡{hñgbm_ Ho$ Xmdo Ho$ gÝX © _| Aëbmh VAmbm H$r gmú` ^r{dÚ_mZ h¢ VWm Cg Ho$ agyb gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s gmú` ^r

Xm'dVwb A_ra341CnbãY h¢ A{nVw àËòH$ Z~r H$s {OgH$m H$bm_ gwa{jV h¡ Amn Ho$ XmdoH$s gÀMmB© na gmú` CnbãY h¡ & ~w{Õ H$hVr h¡ {H$ Bg `wJ _| EH$gwYmaH$ AmZm Mm{hE & agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo Omo{Zem{Z`m± _grh _m¡D$X Am¡a _hXr-E-_m'hÿX H$s dU©Z H$s Wt do nyU© hmoMwH$s h¢ & AmnH$m n{dÌ OrdZ AmnHo$ Xmdo na gmjr h¡ & Bñbm_ Ho${OZ eÌwAm| H$m _wH$m~bm H$aZo Ho$ {bE _grh _m¡D$X H$mo AmZm Wm Am¡a{Og ê$n _| CZH$mo namñV H$aZm Wm do eÌw Bg g_` CnpñWV h¢ VWm_grh _m¡D$X Zo CZH$mo namñV H$a {X`m h¡, _wgb_mZm| Ho$ AmÝV[aH$CËnmV Am¡a {dH$ma Cg gr_m VH$ nh±þM JE h¢ {H$ CZ go ~‹T>H$a µHw$Am©ZH$ar_ H$s CnpñW{V _| {dH$mam| Am¡a CËnmVm| H$m CËnÝZ hmoZm Ag§^d h¡Am¡a CZ H$m {ZdmaU ^r hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) Zo loîR> go loîR> T>§J go H$a{X`m h¡ & Aëbmh VAmbm Zo AmnHo$ gmW OrdZ n ©ÝV Eogm ì`dhma{H$`m Omo dh AnZo agybm| Am¡a {àÒZm| go H$aVm h¡ & àËòH$ _¡XmZ _|AmnH$mo {dO` àXmZ H$s Am¡a àËòH$ XþîH¥$Ë` go AmnH$mo gwa{jV aImAmn(A) Ho$ eÌwAm| Ho$ gmW ^r dhr ì`dhma hþAm Omo _m_yam| Am¡a n¡µJå~am|Ho$ eÌwAm| Ho$ gmW hþAm H$aVm h¡ & àH¥${V Ho$ {Z`_m| VH$ H$mo CgZo AmnH$s godm _| VWm n¥Ïdr Am¡a AmH$me H$mo AmnHo$ g_W©Z _| bJm {X`m &µHw$Am©Zr kmZ Ho$ Ûma Amn na Imob {XE VWm µHw$Am©Zr kmZm| H$mo àH$m{eVH$aZo Ho$ gmYZ Amn Ho$ {bE CnbãY H$a {XE & `hm± VH$ {H$ Amn(A)

Zo CZ bmoJm| H$mo Omo kmZ H$m¡eb H$s ImZ g_Po OmVo Wo _wH$m~bo Ho${bE ~wbm`m naÝVw H$moB© Amn(A) Ho$ _wH$m~bo na Z Am gH$m Am¡aM_ËH$m[aH$ Vm¡a na Amn H$m H$bm_ {dO`r ahm Am¡a

(bm `_ñgwhÿ Bëbb_wVh²hê$Z) Ho$ ˜wXm Ho$ dmXo ZoAmn H$s gÀMmB© na gmú` Xr, {\$a Amn na namoj H$m Ûma Imobm J`mAm¡a AmnH$mo Aëbmh VAmbm Zo ghñÌm| namoj Ho$ _m_bm| na gy{MV {H$`mOmo AnZo g_` na nyU© hmoH$a ˜wXm Ho$ àVmn Am¡a VoO H$mo àH$Q> H$aZoH$m H$maU hþE & Aëbmh VAmbm H$m {Z`_ h¡ {H$ dh namoj Ho$ _m_bm|na ~hþVmV Ho$ gmW AnZo n¡µJå~am| Ho$ A{V[aŠV {H$gr H$mo n[a{MV ZhtH$aVm & Amn(A) Zo AnZr g_ñV Am w Aëbmh VAmbm Am¡a CgHo$ agybgëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ ào_ _| ì`` H$a Xr & Eogo ì`pŠV

342Xm'dVwb A_ra

Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Mm¡IQ> go YŠHo$ Zht {XE OmVo & AmnZo EH$ n{dÌAm¡a H$m_ H$aZo dmbr O_mAV CËnÝZ H$a Xr h¡ {Og_| go EH$ g_yhEogm h¡ {Og H$m ˜wXm VAmbm go {deof g§~§Y h¡ Am¡a Omo Xÿgao bmoJm| H$moOr{dV H$aZo VWm AmÜ`mpË_H$ _m_bm| H$mo ImobZo H$s `mo½`Vm aIVm h¡,Y_© na _w½Y h¡ VWm gm§gm§[aH$ ~§YZm| go n¥WH$, Bñbm_ H$m h_XX© VWmBgHo$ Abmdm go {d_wI & AV: ~mdOyX BZ g~ gmú`m| Ho$ Amn(A) Ho$Xmdo H$mo ñdrH$ma Z H$aZm VWm Amn(A) na B©_mZ Z bmZm {H$gr àH$maC{MV VWm Aëbmh VAmbm H$s ÑpîQ> _| é{MH$a Zht hmo gH$Vm Am¡admñVd _| dh ì`pŠV Omo Bñbm_ go ào_ aIVm hmo VWm agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$m ào_r hmo VWm AnZo ì`pŠVJV {hVm| naBñbm_ Ho$ {hVm| H$mo à_wIVm XoVm hmo Cg go Amem hr Zht H$s OmgH$Vr {H$ Bg ñnîQ>rH$aU Ho$ níMmV² Mwn aho Am¡a gË` H$mo ñdrH$maH$aZo _| {dbå~ H$ao & `{X CnamoŠV g~yV Amn H$s gÀMmB© H$mo {gÕZht H$aVo Vmo {\$a AÝ` H$m¡Z go g~yV h¢ {OZHo$ Ûmam nyd©H$mbrZ Z{~`m|H$s gÀMmB© {gÕ hþB© Am¡a {OZHo$ H$maU Z{~`m| na B©_mZ bm`m OmVmh¡ & `{X CZ go ~‹T>H$a A{nVw agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_Ho$ A{V[aŠV eof g_ñV Z{~`m| Ho$ g§~§Y _| BVZo g~yV ^r Zht {_bVo{OVZo D$na dU©Z hþE Vmo {\$a Š`m H$maU h¡ {H$ CZ na B©_mZ bm`mOmVm h¡ & `{X B©_mZ Ho$db _mVm-{nVm go gwZr-gwZmB© ~mVm| H$mo XmohamZoH$m Zm_ Zht A{nVw Om§M-n‹S>Vmb H$aHo$ {H$gr ~mV H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZoH$m Zm_ h¡ Vmo {\$a Xmo ~mVm| _| go EH$ Adí` ñdrH$ma H$aZm n‹S>oJr &`m Vmo g_ñV Z{~`m| H$m BÝH$ma H$aZm n‹S>oJm `m hµOaV AµH$Xg _grh_m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbm_ Ho$ Xmdo H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZm n‹S>oJm & _¢ ho ~mXemh !Amn O¡go {ddoH$erb Am¡a àdrU emgH$ go `hr Amem H$aVm h±ÿ {H$ Amn~mX _| MMm© {H$E JE Xÿgao _mJ© H$mo AnZmE±Jo Am¡a Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$n¡µJå~a H$mo Omo Z~r H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s gÀMmB© Ho$àH$Q>Z VWm Bñbm_ H$mo {dO`r H$aZo Am¡a _wgb_mZ H$hbmZo dmbm| H$monwZ: _wgb_mZ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Am`m h¡ ñdrH$ma H$aZo _| {dbå~ ZhtH$a|Jo, Š`m|{H$ Aëbmh VAmbm H$s BÀN>m H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZm CgHo$ BamXoHo$ AZwgma ~hþV gr ~aH$Vm| H$m H$maU hmoVm h¡ VWm CgH$s BÀN>m Ho$

Xm'dVwb A_ra343{dnarV I‹S>m hmo OmZm H$^r ^r ~aH$V dmbm Zht hmoVm &

Bñbm_ H$s pñW{V Bg g_` X`Zr` h¡ Am¡a g§ d Zht {H$ Omoì`pŠV Bg Y_© go gÀMm ào_ aIVm hmo CgH$m öX` Bg pñW{V H$moXoIH$a Cg g_` VH$ àgÝZ hmo gHo$ O~ VH$ dh CgH$s g\$bVm Ho${bE gmYZ CnbãY Z H$amE VWm Cgo ha àH$ma Ho$ IVam| go gwa{jV ZXoI bo & eÌw Vmo CgH$s eÌwVm _| BVZo AJ«ga h¢ {H$ CZH$mo Bg_| H$moB©{deofVm hr {XImB© Zht XoVr & ga go nm±d VH$ Xmof hr Xmof {ZH$mbVoh¢ & Omo {_Ì H$hbmVo h¢ do ^r `m Vmo öX` go Cg go K¥Um H$aVo h¢`m CgH$s Amoa CZH$m H$moB© Ü`mZ Zht & Bñbm_ CZH$s Or^m| na h¡naÝVw H§$R> go ZrMo Zht CVaVm & CZH$m g_ñV Ü`mZ amOZr{V H$s Amoah¡ & `{X H$moB© Xoe hmW go {ZH$b OmE Vmo do YaVr Am¡a AmH$me H$moga na CR>m boVo h¢, naÝVw `{X ghñÌm| Am¡a bmIm| bmoJ Bñbm_ H$moË`mJ H$a B©gmB© `m {hÝXÿ hmo OmE± Vmo CÝh| Hw$N> nadmh Zht & gm§gm[aH${hVm| H$s àmpßV Ho$ {bE Vmo CZ _| ñd`§godH$m| H$s H$moB© H$_r Zht, naÝVwY_©-àMma Ho$ {bE CZ_| go EH$ ^r ~mha Zht {ZH$bVm & Q>H$s© Ho$~mXemh H$s {˜bmµ\$V H$m `{X H$moB© BÝH$mar hmo Vmo CZHo$ eara _| AmJbJ OmVr h¡ naÝVw agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s [agmbV(agyb hmoZm) H$m H$moB© IÊS>Z H$a Xo Vmo CZ H$m ñdm{^_mZ Omoe _| ZhtAmVm & CZH$s `h pñW{V {XZ-à{V{XZ ~‹T>Vr OmVr h¡ & {hÝXþñVmZ H$spñW{V Vmo A~ `h h¡ {H$ AÝ` Y_m] Ho$ bmoJm| _| àMma H$aZm Vmo XÿaH$s ~mV h¡, CZH$s Amoa go Bñbm_ na Omo AmH«$_U hmoVo h¢ `{X CZ H$m^r CÎma {X`m OmE Vmo ñd`§ _wgb_mZ H$hbmZo dmbo bmoJm| Ho$ H§$R> é§YOmVo h¢ VWm Cgo g_` Ho$ {hV Ho$ {déÕ ~VmVo h¢ & AV: Bñbm_ EH$ì`W© dñVw H$s ^m±{V Kam| go {ZH$mbH$a \|$H$ {X`m J`m h¡ Am¡a Ho$dbCgH$m Zm_ amOZ¡{VH$ bm^m| H$s àmpßV hoVw aI {b`m J`m h¡ & BgpñW{V Ho$ {ZdmaU H$aZo VWm Bñbm_ H$mo H$îQ> go ~MmZo Ho$ {bE Ho$dbEH$ hr gmYZ h¡ {H$ _grh _m¡D$X(A) H$mo ñdrH$ma {H$`m OmE VWm CgrHo$ Xm_Z go ñd § H$mo Am~Õ {H$`m OmE & CgH$s N>m`m _| AmZo Ho$ {~ZmCÝZ{V H$m H$moB© _mJ© Iwbm Zht & A~ Vbdma H$m {OhmX Bñbm_ Ho${bE bm^àX Zht hmo gH$Vm, O~ VH$ B©_mZ _| gwYma Z hm|Jo VWm bmoJ

344Xm'dVwb A_ra

Bñbm_ H$m ghr AW© Z g_P|Jo, Am¡a {\$a Aëbmh VAmbm H$s añgr H$mog~ Ho$ g~ Ñ‹T>Vmnyyd©H$ Z nH$‹S> b|Jo Bñbm_ H$s CÝZ{V Am¡a CËWmZ Ho$gm_mZ CËnÝZ Zht hmo gH$Vo & g§gma Zo agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{hd gëb_ na Eo{VamµO {H$`m Wm {H$ Amn (g.A.d.) Zo (ZmD$µOw{~ëbmh)Vbdma Ho$ Ûmam Bñbm_ H$m àgma {H$`m Wm AÝ`Wm öX` na à^md H$aZodmbo g~yV Amn Ho$ nmg Zht Wo VWm ñd § _wgb_mZ Bg ~mV H$mg_W©Z H$aVo Wo & A~ Aëbmh VAmbm MmhVm h¡ {H$ Bg Amamon H$moAnZo agyb gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ go Xÿa H$ao VWm Cg Zo BgCÔoí` go agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s Cå_V _| go EH$ì`pŠV H$mo _grh H$aHo$ ^oOm h¡ Vm{H$ CgHo$ Ûmam g~yVm| Am¡a VH$m] H$sVbdma go eÌw H$mo nam{OV H$ao Am¡a Bñbm_ H$mo {dO`r, Vm{H$ g§gmaH$mo kmV hmo {H$ Omo H$m`© EH$ godH$ H$a gH$Vm h¡ ñdm_r Cgo àW_loUr _| H$a gH$Vm Wm & A~ Bg _mÜ`_ Ho$ A{V[aŠV Bñbm_ H$sghm`Vm H$m AÝ` H$moB© gmYZ Zht & Aëbmh VAmbm MmhVm h¡ {H$ agyboH$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Ho$ eÌwAm| H$mo Amn (g.A.d.) H$sJwbm_r _| Xm{˜b H$ao Am¡a CgH$m EH$ hr _mJ© h¡ {H$ Cg gÀMo Bñbm_H$mo Omo _grh _m¡D$X(A) bm`m h¡ Cg ghr _mJ© go Omo _grh _m¡D$X(A) Zo~Vm`m h¡ Cg {ZñdmW© B©_mZ Ho$ gmW Omo _grh _m¡D$X(A) Zo öX`m| _|CËnÝZ {H$`m h¡ g§gma Ho$ g_j àñVwV {H$`m OmE VWm ^ybo-^Q>H$m| H$mogX²_mJ© na bm`m OmE & `{X Aëbmh VAmbm H$s BÀN>m hmoVr {H$ {H$grAÝ` _mÜ`_ go Bñbm_ H$mo CÝZ{V Xo Vmo dh nyd© Ho$ g~ _mJm] H$mo ~ÝXŠ`m| H$aVm ? AV: _grh _m¡D$X(A) go Xÿa ahZm O¡go Bñbm_ H$s CÝZ{VAm¡a CËWmZ _| ~mYm CËnÝZ H$aZm h¡ VWm eÌwAm| H$mo Adga XoZm h¡ {H$do agybo nmH$ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ na AmH«$_U H$a| VWm AmnHo$gå_mZ na Vra MbmE±, {Ogo H$moB© ñdm{^_mZr _wgb_mZ ghZ Zht H$agH$Vm &

agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ µ\$a_mVo h¢ {H$ dh Cå_V{H$g àH$ma ZîQ> hmo gH$Vr h¡ {OgHo$ EH$ Amoa _¢ h±ÿ Am¡a Xÿgar Amoa_grh _m¡D$X(A) 330 {Og go kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ Cgr ì`pŠV H$m B©_mZgwa{jV ah gH$Vm h¡ Omo BZ XmoZm| Xrdmam| Ho$ AÝXa Am OmE & AV:

Xm'dVwb A_ra345_grh _m¡D$X(A) Ho$ Am OmZo Ho$ CnamÝV Omo Cg na B©_mZ Zht bmVmdh Aëbmh VAmbm H$s gwajm go ~mha h¡, Am¡a Omo _grh _m¡D$X(A) Ho$_mJ© _| ~mYm ~ZVm h¡ dh dmñVd _| Bñbm_ H$m eÌw h¡ VWm Bñbm_H$s CÝZ{V Cgo AÀN>r Zht bJVr & AÝ`Wm dh Cg Xrdma Ho$ ñWm{nVhmoZo _| Š`m| ~mYm S>mbVm, {OgHo$ Ûmam Bñbm_ gwa{jV hmoVm h¡, dhAëbmh VAmbm Ho$ àH$mon H$s Vbdma Ho$ ZrMo h¡, C{MV hmoVm {H$CgH$s _m± Cgo OÝ_ Z XoVr Am¡a dh {_Å>r ahVm, Bg Aew {XZ H$mo ZXoIVm &

ho ~mXemh ! _grh _m¡D$X(A) Ho$ AmJ_Z Ho$ gmW Aëbmh VAmbmHo$ ~‹S>o-~‹S>o dmXo g§b½Z h¢, CgHo$ Ûmam Bñbm_ H$mo EH$ Z`m OrdZ {X`mOmEJm {Og àH$ma EH$ ewîH$ no‹S> Vrd« dfm© go Omo `Wm-g_` na n‹S>Vrh¡ ham hmo OmVm h¡ Cgr àH$ma _grh _m¡D$X(A) Ho$ AmJ_Z go Bñbm_ham-^am hmoJm Am¡a EH$ ZdrZ epŠV Am¡a ñ\y${V© VWm ZB© ê$h CZ bmoJm|H$mo Xr OmEJr Omo _grh _m¡D$X(A) na B©_mZ bmE±Jo & Aëbmh VAmbm ZoXoa VH$ Y¡ © go H$m_ {b`m Am¡a Mwn ahm, naÝVw A~ dh Mwn ZhtahoJm, dh H$^r Bg ~mV H$s AZw_{V Zht XoJm {H$ Cg Ho$ ~ÝXo H$moCgH$m ^mJrXma ~Zm`m OmE, CgH$m ~oQ>m ~Zm H$a `m AmH$me naOr{dV _mZ H$a `m _¥VH$m| H$mo Or{dV H$aZo dmbm Am¡a ZdrZ g¥pîQ>CËnÝZ H$aZo dmbm R>hamH$a, dh X`m H$aZo dmbm h¡ naÝVw ñdm{^_mZr^r h¡, CgZo Xoa VH$ àVrjm H$s {H$ Cg H$s n{dÌ {H$Vm~ H$s AmoabmoJ H$~ Ü`mZ XoVo h¢, naÝVw _wgb_mZ Cg H$s Amoa go {d_wI hmoJE do Am¡a ì`W© ~mVm| H$s Amoa Ü`mZ XoZo bJo naÝVw CÝhm|Zo AëbmhVAmbm Ho$ H$bm_ H$mo H$moB© _hËd Z {X`m VWm `h Am`V CÝh| ñ_aU Zahr {H$ - (`m aã~o BÝZmµH$m¡{_Îm˜µOy hmµOb µHw$Am©Zm _hOyam) AV: Aëbmh VAmbm Zo CZ H$sAmoa go _wI \o$a {b`m Am¡a A~ dh Cg g_` VH$ CZH$s Amoa _wIZht H$aoJm O~ VH$ dh CgHo$ _grh _m¡D$X(A) Ho$ hmW _| AnZm hmWXoH$a Bg ~mV H$m BµH$ama Zht H$aVo {H$ do ^{dî` _| Bggo bmnadmhrZht H$a|Jo VWm AnZr {nN>br Jb{V`m| H$m {ZdmaU H$a|Jo & bmoJm| Zog§gma go ào_ {H$`m naÝVw Aëbmh VAmbm go ào_ Z {H$`m Vmo Aëbmh

346Xm'dVwb A_ra

VAmbm Zo g§gma ^r CZ go bo {b`m Am¡a CZ na An_mZ H$s _ma _mar,CÝhm|Zo _wgb_mZ H$hbm H$a Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ {à`V_ H$mo Vmo n¥Ïdr _|XµâZ {H$`m naÝVw hµOaV _grh H$mo Or{dV AmH$me na Om ~¡R>m`m, VmoCgZo ^r CZH$mo n¥Ïdr na _gb {X`m Am¡a B©gmB`m| H$mo CZ go gam| nabmH$a gdma {H$`m & CZH$s `h pñW{V n[ad{V©V Zht hmo gH$Vr O~ VH${H$ do AnZm AmÝV[aH$ gwYma Z H$a| & àË`j wpŠV`m± AmO Hw$N> H$m_ ZhtXo gH$Vt Š`m|{H$ `h g_ñV V~mhr Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ àH$mon Ho$ \$bñdê$nh¡, O~ VH$ _wgb_mZ Aëbmh VAmbm go _¡Ìr Zht H$a|Jo Cg g_` VH${XZ-à{V{XZ An_m{ZV hr hmoVo Mbo OmE±Jo & AV: _w~maH$ dh OmoAëbmh VAmbm go _¡Ìr H$aZo H$mo Xm¡‹S>Vm h¡ {ZíM` hr dh An_mZ gogwa{jV aIm OmEJm Am¡a Aëbmh VAmbm H$s ghm`Vm CgHo$ gmW hmoJrAm¡a CgH$m hmW CgHo$ AmJo-AmJo hmoJm &

ho ~mXemh ! _grh _m¡D$X(A) H$m AmJ_Z H$moB© gmYmaU KQ>Zm ZhtA{nVw ~hþV ~‹S>r KQ>Zm h¡ & _grh _m¡D$X dh h¡ {Ogo agybo H$ar_gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ Zo oOm h¡ 332 Am¡a µ\$a_m`m h¡ {H$ - MmhoH${R>Z go H${R>Z H$îQ> CR>m H$a ^r CgHo$ nmg OmZm n‹S>o V~ ^r_wgb_mZm| H$mo CgHo$ nmg OmZm Mm{hE & 333 CgHo$ gÝX © _| g§gma Ho$g_ñV Y_m] _| ^{dî`dm{U`m± nmB© OmVr h¢ Am¡a H$moB© Z~r Zht {OgZoCgHo$ AmZo H$s gyMZm Z Xr hmo & AV: {Og _Zwî` H$s BVZo Z{~`m| ZogyMZm Xr h¡ VWm AnZr Cå_Vm| H$mo CgHo$ AmJ_Z H$m àVrjH$ ~Zm`mh¡ dh {H$VZm ~‹S>m _Zwî` hmoJm Am¡a H¡$gm _w~maH$ hmoJm, dh ì`pŠV{Og H$mo CgH$m wJ {_b OmE Am¡a dh CgH$s ~aH$Vm| go ^mJ àmßVH$a bo &

ho ~mXemh ! Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ _m_ya Am¡a n¡µJå~a {XZ-à{V{XZZht Am`m H$aVo Am¡a {deof H$a Bg àH$ma Ho$ _hmZ n¡µJå~a {H$ {OgàH$ma H$m _grh _m¡D$X(A) h¡ & agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_Ûmam AÝ` {H$gr ì`pŠV Ho$ gÝX © _| BVZo ew g_mMmam| H$m dU©Z Zht &dh Z~r H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s Cå_V Ho$ {bE˜brµ\$mAm| H$s _wha h¡ Am¡a CgHo$ níMmV² àb` Ho$ g_` H$s hr àVrjmH$s Om gH$Vr h¡ & AV: CgHo$ `wJ H$m EH$-EH$ {XZ _yë`dmZ h¡ BVZm

Xm'dVwb A_ra347_yë`dmZ {H$ g§gma Am¡a Omo Hw$N> Cg _| h¡ Cg H$s VwbZm _| VwÀN> Am¡aAY_ h¡ & gm¡ m½èmbr h¡ dh _Zwî` Omo CgHo$ _hËd H$mo g_PVm h¡Am¡a Cg na B©_mZ bmH$a Aëbmh VAmbm H$s àgÝZVm àmßV H$aZmMmhVm h¡ Š`m|{H$ dh AnZo CËnÝZ hmoZo Ho$ CÔoí` H$mo nm J`m VWm~ÝXJr H$m ahñ` Cg na Iwb J`m &

ho ~mXemh ! O~ Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Amoa go H$moB© _m_ya AmVm h¡Vmo Cg H$s O_mAV h_oem EH$ g_mZ pñW{V _| Zht ahVr, dh {ZY©Zm|go Ama§^ hmoVr h¡ Am¡a ~mXemhm| na OmH$a AÝV hmoVm h¡ VWm EH$ g_Èogm AmVm h¡ {H$ dh Cg joÌ na A{YH$ma àmßV H$a boVr h¡, {OgH$sAmoa dh _m_ya {OgZo Cg O_mAV H$mo ñWm{nV {H$`m Wm, oOm J`mWm & AV: h_oem `hr pñW{V Zht ahoJr {H$ h_mar O_mAV {ZY©Zm| H$sO_mAV aho A{nVw `h {XZ XwJwZr Am¡a amV Mm¡JwZr CÝZ{V H$aoJr, g§gmaH$s gaH$ma| {_b H$a ^r CgH$s CÝZ{V Am¡a {dH$mg H$s J{V H$mo amoH$Zht gH$Vt & EH$ {XZ Eogm AmEJm {H$ `h g_ñV O_mAVm| Am¡agåàXm`m| H$mo Im OmEJr & O¡gm {H$ hµOaV AµH$Xg(A) H$m Bëhm_ h¡ {H$Voao _mZZo dmbo àb` VH$ Voao BÝH$ma H$aZo dmbm| na {dO`r ah|Jo 334

Am¡a O¡gm {H$ Amn(A) H$m Bëhm_ h¡ {H$ dh bmoJm| H$mo Omo AmnH$s ~¡AV_| em{_b Z hm|Jo H$_ H$aVm Mbm OmEJm 335 Am¡a Eogm hmoJm {H$ g§gmaHo$ ~mXemh ^{dî` _| Bgr O_mAV _| go hm|Jo, `h nam{OV Zht ahoJrA{nVw {dO`r hmo OmEJr VWm namñV Zht ahoJr A{nVw {dO` àmßV H$aboJr O¡gm {H$ hµOaV _grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$m Bëhm_ h¡ {H$ :-""~mXemh Voao H$n‹S>m| go ~aH$V Ty>±T>|Jo'' 336 naÝVw àËòH$ H$m`© H$m EH$g_` hmoVm h¡ & EH$ hr H$m`© EH$ g_` _| _Zwî` H$mo ~‹S>o gå_mZ H$mCÎmam{YH$mar ~Zm XoVm h¡ Am¡a Xÿgao g_` _| Cg H$m`© H$mo H$moB© nyN>Vm^r Zht ! agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ na àma§ _| B©_mZbmZo dmbo AmO VH$ g§gma Ho$ gaXma ~Zo hþE h¢, naÝVw Omo Cg g_`B©_mZ bmE O~ Bñbm_ H$mo à^wËd àmßV hmo MwH$m Wm, CZ_| go A{YH$m§eHo$ bmoJ Zm_ ^r Zht OmZVo & AV: Omo ì`pŠV Cg g_` {H$ `hO_mAV {Z~©b g_Pr OmVr h¡ B©_mZ bmVm h¡ dh Aëbmh VAmbm Ho${ZH$Q> àmW{_H$Vm nmZo dmbm| _| {bIm OmEJm VWm {deof BZm_m| H$m

348Xm'dVwb A_ra

CÎmam{YH$mar hmoJm VWm _hmZ ~aH$Vm| H$mo XoIoJm & `Ú{n ~hþV gmg_` ì`VrV hmo MwH$m h¡ naÝVw {\$a ^r gå_mZ Ho$ Ûma A^r Iwbo h¢Am¡a Aëbmh VAmbm H$m gm{ZÜ` àmßV H$aZm A^r gab h¡ & AV: _¢Bg ~mV H$s Amoa Amn H$m Ü`mZ AmH${f©V H$aVm h±ÿ {H$ Bg g_` Ho$_hËd H$mo g_P| Am¡a -

(aã~Zm BÝZZm g{_AZm _wZm{X`§æ`wZmXr {bbB©_mZo AZ Am{_Zy{~aã~oHw$_ µ\$Am_ÝZm) H$hVo hþE Bg AmdmµO na bã~¡H$ (CnpñWV h±ÿ)H$h| {Ogo ñd§` Aëbmh VAmbm Zo D±$Mm {H$`m h¡ Vm{H$ Amn CgHo$ _mÝÀm¡a {à` hmo OmE± &

_¢ Amn go gM-gM H$hVm h±ÿ {H$ Ah_{X`V Ho$ ~mha AëbmhVAmbm Zht {_b gH$Vm & àËòH$ ì`pŠV Omo AnZo öX` H$mo Q>Q>moboJmCgo kmV hmo OmEJm {H$ CgHo$ öX` _| Aëbmh VAmbm Am¡a CgH$s ~mVm|na dh {dídmg Am¡a Ñ‹T>Vm Zht Omo {ZpíMV Am¡a {dídgZr` ~mVm| nahmoZm Mm{hE Am¡a Z dh AnZo öX` _| dh àH$me nmEJm {OgHo$ A^md_| Aëbmh VAmbm H$m Moham {XImB© Zht Xo gH$Vm & `h {dídmg `hÑ‹T>Vm Am¡a `h àH$me hµOaV _grh _m¡D$X Ab¡{hñgbm_ H$s O_mAV Ho$~mha H$ht Zht {_b gH$Vm, Š`m|{H$ Aëbmh VAmbm MmhVm h¡ {H$ g~H$mo EH$ {~ÝXw na EH$Ì H$ao, naÝVw Š`m H$moB© Omo _¥Ë w na ÑpîQ> aIVmh¡ Cg OrdZ na àgÝZ hmo gH$Vm h¡ Omo Aëbmh VAmbm go Xÿar _|ì`VrV hmo Am¡a {Og_| Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ àH$me go ^mJ Z {_bo &AV: Bg àH$me H$mo àmßV H$s{OE Am¡a Cg {dídmg H$s Amoa Xm¡{‹S>E OmoAh_{X`V hr _| àmßV hmo gH$Vm h¡ {Og Ho$ {~Zm OrdZ {~ëHw$b{ZaW©H$ Am¡a AmZÝX-{dhrZ h¡ & Xÿgam| go AJ«ga a{hE Vm{H$ ^mdr Zñbm|_| ^r Amn H$m Zm_ AmXa Am¡a gå_mZ Ho$ gmW {b`m OmE Am¡a wJ Ho$AÝV VH$ Amn Ho$ Zm_ na ah_V| oOZo dmbo CnpñWV ah| &

{ZgÝXoh Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ {gb{gbm| _| àdoe H$aZo dmbo bmoJ ~‹S>o^ma Ho$ ZrMo X~ OmVo h¢ naÝVw àËòH$ ^ma H$îQ>Xm`H$ Zht hmoVm, Š`mdh _Zwî` Omo AnZr nyU© df© H$s Am` ga na aI H$a AnZo Ka bmVmh¡, ^ma _hgyg H$aVm h¡ `m dh _m§ Omo AnZm ~mbH$ JmoX _| CR>mE

Xm'dVwb A_ra349{\$aVr h¡ ^ma _hgyg H$aVr h¡ ? Bgr àH$ma Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ Y_©H$s godm _| ^mJ boZm VWm CgHo$ {bE à`mg H$aZm _mo{_Z Ho$ {bE ^maZht hmoVm, Xÿgao Cgo ^ma g_PVo h¢ naÝVw dh Cgo {~ëHw$b Amam_g_PVm h¡ & AV: BZ Xm{`Ëdm| go Z K~amBE Omo gË` H$mo ñdrH$maH$aZo go _Zwî` na AmVo h¢ VWm Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ CnH$mam| H$mo ñ_aUH$aVo hþE Am¡a _whå_X agybwëbmh gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ H$s H¥$nmAm|H$mo gmoMVo hþE Bg ^ma Ho$ ZrMo AnZm H$ÝYm Xo Xr{OE {OgH$m CR>mZmàË`oH$ _wgb_mZ H$m H$Îm©ì` h¡ & Amn ~mXemh h¢ naÝVw Aëbmh VAmbmHo$ g_j Amn Am¡a AÝ` bmoJ g_mZ h¢ & {Og àH$ma CZ na Bñbm_H$s godm A{Zdm`© h¡ Amn na ^r A[Zdm`© h¡ Am¡a {Og àH$ma CZ Ho${bE Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ _m_yam| H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZm Amdí`H$ h¡, AmnHo${bE ^r Amdí`H$ h¡ & AV: Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ AmXoem| Am¡a CZHo${dVaUm| H$mo ñdrH$ma H$s{OE VWm CgHo$ ñWm{nV {H$E hþE {gb{gbo _|àdoe H$aHo$ Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ BZm_m| go ^mJ br{OE {H$ CZ _| g~ goN>moQ>m AmnHo$ gånyU© emgZ go ~‹S>m Am¡a A{YH$ _yë`dmZ h¡ &

agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ µ\$a_mVo h¢ - (_Z µ\$maµH$b O_mAVm {e~aZ µ\$b¡gm

{_ÝZm) AVEd§ Aëbmh VAmbm H$s ñWm{nV H$s hþB© O_mAV go n¥WH$ahZm {ZVmÝV ^` H$m ñWmZ h¡ Am¡a {deofV`m ~mXemhm| Ho$ {bE {H$ CZna Xmohao Xm{`Ëd bmJy hmoVo h¢ & EH$ CZHo$ AnZo Am¡a EH$ CZH$s àOmHo$ & ~hþV go _yI© Y_© Ho$ _m_bo _| ^r AnZo ~mXemh H$s Amoa XoIVoh¢ & AV: Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ {ZH$Q> CZH$s JpëV`m| Ho$ CÎmaXm`r CZHo$~mXemh g_Po OmVo h¢ & O~ agybo H$ar_ gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_Zo "µH¡$ga' H$mo nÌ {bIm Wm Vmo Amn (g.A.d.) Zo CgH$mo Bgr ~mV H$sAmoa Ü`mZ {Xbm H$a gË` H$mo erK« ñdrH$ma H$aZo H$s àoaUm Xr Wr Am¡a{bIm Wm {H$ (µ\$BZ Vdëb¡Vm µ\$Ab¡H$mBñ_wb AargrZm) {H$ `{X VyZo BÝH$ma H$a {X`m Vmo VwP na µO_rXmam|H$m nmn ^r hmoJm & AV: Amn gË` H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aHo$ AnZr àOm Ho$_mJ© go dh ~mYm hQ>m X| Omo A~ AmnHo$ _mJ© _| ~m{YV h¡ Vm{H$ CgHo$nmn Amn H$mo Z {XE OmE± A{nVw CZ Ho$ ew^ H$_© Amn H$mo àmßV hm|§

350Xm'dVwb A_ra

Š`m|{H$ {Og àH$ma dh ~mXemh Omo gË` H$m BÝH$ma H$aHo$ Xÿgam| Ho$ {bE~mYm ~ZVm h¡ CZ Ho$ nmnm| _| ^mJrXma R>ham`m OmVm h¡, Bgr àH$madh ~mXemh Omo gË` H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aHo$ Xÿgam| Ho$ {bE gË` H$mo ñdrH$maH$aZo H$m _mJ© ImobVm h¡ CZHo$ nwÊ` _| ^mJrXma {H$`m OmVm h¡ &

`h g§gma Hw$N> {XZm| H$m h¡ Am¡a Z _mby_ H$m¡Z H$~ VH$ Or{dVahoJm & AÝVV: àË oH$ H$mo _aZm h¡ Am¡a Aëbmh VAmbm Ho$ g_j àñVwVhmoZm h¡ & Cg g_` ghr AmñWmAm| Am¡a ew H$_m] Ho$ A{V[aŠV Am¡aHw$N> H$m_ Zht AmEJm & {ZY©Z ^r Bg g§gma go Imbr hmW OmVm h¡Am¡a YZdmZ ^r, Z ~mXemh A~ VH$ Bg g§gma go Hw$N> bo JE Z{ZY©Z & gmW OmZo dmbm Ho$db B©_mZ h¡ `m ew H$_© & AV: AëbmhVAmbm Ho$ _m_ya na B©_mZ bmBE Vm{H$ Aëbmh VAmbm H$s Amoa go AmnH$mo empÝV àXmZ H$s OmE Am¡a Bñbm_ H$s AmdmµO H$mo ñdrH$ma H$s{OEVm{H$ gbm_Vr (gwajm) go Amn H$mo ^mJ {_bo & _¢ AmO Bg H$Îm©ì`H$mo nyU© H$a MwH$m Omo _wP na Wm & Aëbmh VAmbm H$m n¡µJm_ (g§Xoe)_¢Zo AmnH$mo nh±þMm {X`m h¡ & A~ ñdrH$ma H$aZm, Z H$aZm Amn H$mH$m_ h¡ & hm§ _wPo Amn go Amem Adí` h¡ {H$ Amn _oao nÌ na nyU©ê$ngo {dMma H$a|Jo Am¡a O~ BgH$mo {~ëHw$b gË` Am¡a C{MV nmE±Jo Vmo g_`Ho$ _m_ya na B©_mZ bmZo _| g§H$moM Z H$a| & Aëbmh VAmbm H$ao Eogmhr hmo &

(d Am{˜amo Xm'dmZm A{ZbhåXmo{bëbmho apã~b Amb_rZ !)

****

Xm'dVwb A_ra351

Xm'dVwb A_ra1. AbhÁO : 792. `gB`mh ~m~ : 62 Am`V-2, {~«{Q´>e EÊS> \$maZ ~mB~b

gmogm`Q>r, AZmaH$br bmhm¡a, àH$meZ 1906 B©.3. {Va{_µOr Aãdm~wb AhH$m_ ~m~ _m OmAm {µ\$ÎmíXrX Abm

_§æ`ŠµOm bhÿ {~e`BZ b`gm bhÿ A§æ`m˜wµOhÿ4. _wñZX Ah_X {~Z hå~b {OëX-5, n¥îR> 2075. AÝZhb : 516. µ\$m{Va : 257. Ambo B_amZ : 828. Ab`dmµH$sV dbµOdm{ha {OëX-2, n¥îR>-22, àH$m{eV {_ò 1321

{hO«r _| "b_m' Ho$ ñWmZ na "_m' H$m eãX h¡ &9. Ab~µH$ah : 18710. _Am{b_wÎm§µOrb {µ\$Îmµâgra dÎmmdrb, boIH$ A~y _whå_X Abhþg¡Z

{~Z _gD$X, ^mJ V¥Vr`, n¥îR> 243, àH$m{eV "Xméb {µ\$H«$' _|Bg [adm`V Ho$ eãX o h¢ :-""b`m{V`ÝZm Abm OhÝZ_m µO_mZwZ b¡gm µ\$shm AhXþZ d µOm{bH$m~AXm _m `b~gyZm AhµH$m~Z''

11. ApÝZgm : 17312. Ab _mBXh : 11813. Ambo B_amZ : 5614. Xþa} g_rZ \$magr, n¥îR>-112, àW_ g§ñH$aU15. ~Zr BòmB©b : 9416. ~Zr BòmB©b : 9417. eah _dm{hdwëbwXþpÝZ`h, boIH$ - B_m_ µOaµH$mZr, {OëX - 1,

n¥îR> - 35, àH$m{eV - {_ò 1325 {hO«r &18. Ambo B_amZ : 14519. AµÁµOw_wa : 3120. ~w˜mar {H$Vm~wb _Zm{µH$~, ~m~ H$m¡bwÝZ~r gëbëbmhmo Ab`ho d

352Xm'dVwb A_ra

gëb_ bm¡ Hw$ÝVmo _wÎm{˜µOZ ˜brbZ21. ~w˜mar {H$Vm~wb _µJmµOr, ~m~ _aµOwÝZ{~æ`o gëbëbmhmo Ab`ho d

gëb_22. V~µH$mV BãZo gAX, {OëX-3, n¥îR>-38, 39, 1405 {hO«r _| ~¡ê$V

go àH$m{eV &23. _Á_'A ~hméb AÝdma, {OëX-1, n¥îR> 286 _Ë~A AbAmbr

Ab_wÝer Zdb{H$emoa, 1314 {hO«r &24. AµÁµOw_wa : 6825. Aa©AX : 1226. "BãZo _mOm', {H$Vm~wb {µ\$VZ, ~m~ {eÔVwµÁµO_mZ gZ² 1988 _|

~¡ê$V go àH$m{eV &27. "~w˜mar' {H$Vm~wb A§{~`m, ~m~ ZwµOyb B©gãZo _a`_28. AÎmm¡~h : 2629. Ambo B_amZ : 15530. AµÁµOw_wa : 731. Ab Amamµ\$ : 2732. Ab ~µH$ah : 5833. Ab hXrX : 2634. Aíeyam : 2835. hm _r_ AñgÁXh : 1136. AÎmbmµH$ : 11, 1237. AÎmhar_ : 12, 1338. Adm[aµ\w$b _Am[aµ\$, boIH$ e¡I ehm~wÔrZ ghadXu, ^mJ àW_,

n¥îR> 4539. "~w mar' {H$Vm~wb _Zm{µH$~ ~m~ _Zm{µH$~ C_a {~Z Ab˜Îmm~40. Ab AhµOm~ : 4141. ~w mar {H$Vm~wb _Zm{µH$~, ~m~ ˜mV_wÝZw~wìdV42. Ab H$m¡ga : 443. "_wpñb_' {H$Vm~wb hÁO, ~m~-µ\$ÁbwñgbmVo {~_pñOXr _ŠH$m ~b

_XrZm

Xm'dVwb A_ra35344. "_wpñb_' {H$Vm~wb A_mah, ~m~-dwOy~wb d\$mE {~ ~¡'A[Vb

˜brµ\$Vwb Aìdb µ\$b Aìdb45. "_wpñb_' {H$Vm~wbhÁO, ~m~-µ\$ÁbwñgbmV {~_pñOXr _ŠH$m ~b

_XrZm46. VH${_bm _Á_Am ~hméb AÝdma, {OëX-4, n¥îR>-85, _V~A Ab

Ambr Ab_wÝer Zdb {H$emoa-1314 {hO«r47. Abµ\$m{Vh: : 6, 748. ApÝZgmA : 67 go 7149. ApÝZgmA : 146, 14750. Ab Amamµ\$ : 34 go 3651. "_wpñb_' {H$Vm~wb {µ\$VZ, ~m~ {µOŠéb XÁOmb d {gµ\$Vhÿ d _m

_mAhÿ52. Ab\w$aH$mZ : 5353. Ab_wZm{µ\$µHy$Z : 254. Ab ~µH$ah : 25755. Ab ~µH$ah : 19156. AbhÁO : 40, 4157. µ\$bm Vw{VBb H$m{µ\$arZm d Om{hXhþ_ {~hr {OhmXZ H$~raZ,

(Ab\w$aµH$mZ : 53)58. *- µ\$B{ZAVµObyHw$_ µ\$b_ `wµH$m{VbyHw$_ d AëµH$m¡ Bb`Hw$_wñgb_m

µ\$_m OAbëbmhmo bHw$_ Ab`{h_ g~rbZ (ApÝZgmA : 91)*- d µH$m{Vby µ\$s g~r{bëbm{hëbµOrZ `wµH$m{VbyZHw$_ dbmVm'VXÿ BÝZëbmhm bm w{hã~wb _m¡'VXrZ (Ab ~µH$ah : 191)*- bm `ÝhmHw$_wëbmhmo A{ZëbµOrZm b_ `wµH$m{VbyHw$_ {µ\$ÔrZo db_ `w˜[aOyHw$_ {_Z {X`maoHw$_ AZV~ê©$hþ_ d VwµH${gVy Bb`{h_BÝZëbmhm `w{hã~wb _wµH${gVrZ (Ab_w_V{hZh : 9)

59. Ab ~µH$ah : 19060. Ambo B_amZ : 80, 8161. AÔþ mZ : 39, 4062. Ab hOa : 22

354Xm'dVwb A_ra

63. B~«mhr_ : 3564. Aëb¡b : 1365. Vmhm : 13566. AbAÝAm_ : 131, 13267. Ab hOa : 1068. A~yXmD$X-{H$Vm~wb _bm{h_, ~m~ _m wµOH$amo {µ\$b {_AVo69. hþOOwbH$am_h µ\$s Amgm[ab {µH$`m_Vo, boIH$-Zdm~ _whå_X

{gÔrµH$ hgZ ImZ, n¥îR> 133, 1209 {hO«r ^monmb go àH$m{eV &70. Ab\w$aµH$mZ : 3171. "~w˜mar' {H$Vm~wÎmm¡hrX, ~m~ H$m¡bwëbmho VAmbm d

ZµOAb_dmµOrZb {µH$ñVo {b`m¡{_b {µH$`m_V72. "_O_Cb ~hma' boIH$-e¡ _whå_X Vm{ha, {OëX-1, n¥îR>-372,

_wñZX Ah_X {~Z A§~b, {OëX-6, n¥îR>-9173. "~w mar' {H$Vm~wb AµOmZ, ~m~ dwOy~o gbm{VbO_mAVo74. Xþa} g_rZ µ\$magr, n¥îR> 96, àW_ g§ñH$aU, {µO`mCb Bñbm_ àog75. "BãZo _mOm' {H$Vm~wb {µ\$VZ, ~m~ {eÔVwµÁµO_mZ-1988 B©. _|

~¡ê$V go àH$m{eV &76. "H$ÝµOwbCå_mb' (boIH$-Aëbm_m AbmCÔrZ Abr Ab_wÎmµH$s {~Z

hþgm_wÔrZ Ab {hÝXr Ab~wahmZ AÝZyar, Ab_wVdµâµ\$m-975 {hO«r)77. "H$ÝµOwbCå_mb' {OëX 14, n¥îR> 225, [adm`V 48495, 1975 B©.

_| hb~ _| àH$m{eV &78. "BãZo _mOm' {H$Vm~wb {µ\$VZ, ~m~ AíamVwñgmAV79. "_wpñb_' {H$Vm~wb {µ\$VZ, ~m~ VµH$y_wñgmAV dê©$_ AŠgéÝZmg80. "{Va{_µOr' Aãdm~wb{µ\$VZ, ~m~ _m OmAm BµOm µOh~m {H$òm µ\$bm

{H$òm ~m'Xhÿ81. "hþOOwbH$am_h' µ\$s Amgm[ab {µH$`m_V, n¥îR> 344, ^monmb go

àH$m{eV 1209 {hO«r82. "BãZo _mOm' {H$Vm~wb{µ\$VZ {H$Vm~ ~XCb Bñbm_mo µJar~Z83. "{Va{_µOr' Aãdm~wb{µ\$VZ ~m~ _m OmAm µ\$s {µ\$VZ{VXÁOmb84. "_wñZX Ah_X {~Z h§~b' {OëX 2, n¥îR> 90

Xm'dVwb A_ra35585. "{Va{_µOr' Aãdm~wb{µ\$VZ ~m~ _m OmAm µ\$s Alm{VñgmAV86. "hþOOwbH$am_h' µ\$s Amgm[ab {µH$`m_V, n¥îR> 298, 1209 {hO«r _|

^monmb go àH$m{eV &87. "{Va{_µOr' Aãdm~wb {µ\$VZ ~m~ _m OmAm gVHy$Zmo {µ\$ËZVwZ

H${µH$VBëb¡{bb _wµO{b_88. "hþOOwbH$am_h' µ\$s Amgm[ab {µH$`m_V, n¥îR> 297, 1209 {hO«r

^monmb go àH$m{eV89. "H$ÝµOwbCå_mb', {OëX 14, n¥îR> 573 [adm`V 39726 hb~ go

àH$m{eV, 1209 {hO«r90. "hþOOwbH$am_h' µ\$s Amgm[ab{µH$`m_V n¥îR> 296, ^monmb go

àH$m{eV 1209 {hO«r &91. "hþOOwbH$am_h' µ\$s Amgm[ab {µH$`m_V, n¥îR> 296, ^monmb go

àH$m{eV 1209 {hO«r &92. "{Va{_µOr' Aãdm~wñgbmV ~m~ _m OmAm µ\$s dpñµ\$ñgbmV &93. "{_íH$mV' {H$Vm~wbBë_ Abµ\$ñbwñgm{bg, n¥îR> 38, µH$Xr_r

Hw$Vw~˜mZm Amam_ ~mµJ H$amMr go àH$m{eV 1368 {hO«r &94. "hþOOwbH$am_h' µ\$s Amgm[ab{µH$`m_V n¥îR> 297, ^monmb go

àH$m{eV, 1209 {hO«r &95. "H$ÝµOwbCå_mb' {OëX 14, [adm`V 39726 hb~ go àH$m{eV,

1975 B©. &96. "hþOOwbH$am_h' µ\$s Amgm[ab{µH$`m_V n¥îR> 297, ^monmb go

àH$m{eV 1209 {hO«r &97. "hþOOwbH$am_h' µ\$s Amgm[ab{µH$`m_V n¥îR> 297 ^monmb go

àH$m{eV 1209 {hO«r &98. "hþOOwbH$am_h' µ\$s Amgm[ab{µH$`m_V n¥îR> 295, ^monmb go

àH$m{eV 1209 {hO«r &99. "{Va{_µOr' Aãdm~wb{µ\$VZ ~m~ _m OmAm µ\$s Aíam{VñgmAV &100. "hþOOwbH$am_h' µ\$s Amgm[ab{µH$`m_V n¥îR> 296, ^monmb go

àH$m{eV 1209 {hO«r &101. "_wpñb_' {H$Vm~wbBb_ ~m~ aµâCbBë_ d µH$ãµOVmohÿ d µOhyébOhb

356Xm'dVwb A_ra

db{µ\$VZVo µ\$s Am{˜[aµÁµO_mZ &102. "hþOOwbH$am_h' µ\$s Amgm[ab {µH$`m_V n¥îR> 296, ^monmb go

àH$m{eV 1209 {hO«r, "H$ÝµOwbCå_mb' {OëX 14, n¥îR> 224,[adm`V 38465, hb~ go àH$m{eV 1975 B©. &

103. "_wpñb_' {H$Vm~wbBë_ ~m~ aµ\$CbBë_ d µH$ãµOVmohÿ d µOhÿébµOhbdb{µ\$VZVo µ\$s Am{˜[aµÁµO_mZ &

104. "hþOOwbH$am_h' µ\$s Amgm[ab{µH$`m_h n¥îR> 298, ^monmb goàH$m[eV 1209 {hO«r &

105. "H$ÝµOwbCå_mb' {OëX 14, n¥îR> 574, [adm`V 39639 hb~ goàH$m{eV 1975 B©. &

106. "hþOOwbH$am_h' µ\$s Amgm[ab {µH$`m_V, n¥îR> 299, ^monmb goàH$m{eV 1209 {hO«r &

107. "hþOOwbH$am_h' µ\$s Amgm[ab{µH$`m_V, n¥îR> 351, ^monmb goàH$m{eV, 1209 {hO«r, "~hmébAÝdma' boIH$ e¡I _whå_X ~m{µH$aAb_pÁbg {OëX 52, n¥îR> 304, ~¡ê$V (b~ZmZ) go àH$m{eV1983 B©. &

108. "{Va{_µOr' Aãdm~wb{µ\$VZ ~m~ _mOmAm µ\$s Alm{VñgmAV &109. "hþOOwbH$am_h' µ\$s Amgm[ab{µH$`m_V n¥îR> 299, ^monmb go

àH$m{eV 1209 {hO«r &110. "{Va{_µOr' Aãdm~wb {µ\$VZ, ~m~ _m OmAm µ\$s Alm{VñgmAV &111. "hþOOwbH$am_h' µ\$s Amgm[ab{µH$`m_V n¥îR> 298, ^monb go

àH$m{eV 1209 {hO«r &112. "{Va{_µOr' Aãdm~wb{µ\$VZ ~m~ _m OmAm µ\$s Alm{VñgmAV &113. "`waµ\$CbBë_mo d `wH$gébOhbmo', ~w˜mar {H$Vm~wpÝZH$mh ~m~

`{µH$ëbw[a©Omb d `H$gépÝZgmA &114. "{Va{_µOu, Aãdm~wb{µ\$VZ ~m~ _m OmAm µ\$s Alm{VñgmAV &115. "_wñZX Ah_X {~Z h§~b' {OëX 3, n¥îR> 439 &116-117. "hþOOwbH$am_h' µ\$s Amgm[ab{µH$`m_V, n¥îR> 297, ^monmb go

àH$m{eV 1209 {hO«r &118. "{Va{_µOr' Aãdm~wb{µ\$VZ, ~m~ _m OmAm µ\$s aµâBb A_mZV &

Xm'dVwb A_ra357119. "hþOOwbH$am_h' µ\$s Amg[ab{µH$`m_V, n¥îR> 295, ^monmb go

àH$m{eV 1209 {hO«r &120. "hþOOwbH$am_h' µ\$s Amgm[ab{µH$`m_V, n¥îR> 297, ^monmb go


àH$m{eV 1209 {hO«r &122. "H$ÝµOwbCå_mb' {OëX 14, n¥îR> 564, [adm`V 39609, hb~ go

àH$m{eV, 1975 B©. &123. "hþOOwbH$am_h' µ\$s Amgm[ab{µH$`m_V, n¥îR> 297, ^monmb go

àH$m{eV 1209 {hO«r &124. "_wñZX Ah_X {~Z h§~b' {OëX 3, n¥îR> 439 &125. "_wpñb_' {H$Vm~wpëb~mg, ~m~ ApÝZgmCbH$m{g`mV, Ab_m[a`mV,

Ab_mBbmV Ab_w_rbmV &126. "hþOOwbH$am_h' µ\$s Amgm[ab{µH$`m_V, n¥îR> 297, ^monmb go


127. "H$ÝµOwbCå_mb' {OëX 14, n¥îR> 573, [adm`V 39639, hb~ goàH$m{eV 1975 B©. &

128. "hþOOwbH$am_h' µ\$s Amgm[ab{µH$`m_V, n¥îR> 298, ^monmb goàH$m{eV 1209 {hO«r &

129. "hþOOwbH$am_h' µ\$s Amgm[ab{µH$`m_V, n¥îR> 298, ^monmb goàH$m{eV 1209 {hO«r, "H$ÝµOwbCå_mb' {OëX 14, n¥îR> 573,[adm`V 39639, hb~ go àH$m{eV 1975 B©. &

130. "{Va{_µOr' Aãdm~wb{µ\$VZ ~m~ _m OmAm µ\$s AÝZÔÁOmbm bm`X˜wbwb_XrZh &

131. "{Va{_µOr' Aãdm~wb{µ\$VZ ~m~ {µ\$b˜gµ\$ &132. "hþOOwbH$am_h' µ\$s Amgm[ab{µH$`m_V, n¥îR> 296, ^monmb go

àH$m{eV 1209 {hO«r &133. "_wpñb_' {H$Vm~wb{µ\$VZ ~m~ {OH$éÔÁOmb &134. "{Va{_µOr' Aãdm~wb{µ\$VZ ~m~ _m OmAm µ\$s Alm{VñgmAV &

358Xm'dVwb A_ra

135. "_wpñb_' {H$Vm~wbB©_mZ, ~m~ ZyµOyb B©g~Zo _a`_ hm{H$_Z{~earAVo Z{~pæ`Zm _whå_X gëbëbmhmo Ab¡{h d gëb_ &

136. "H$ÝµOwbCå_mb' {OëX 14, n¥îR> 613, [adm`V 39709, hb~ goàH$m{eV 1975 B©. &


138. "hþOOwbH$am_h' µ\$s Amgm[ab{µH$`m_V, n¥îR> 299, ^monmb goàH$m{eV 1209 {hO«r, "H$ÝµOwbCå_mb' {OëX 14, n¥îR> 573,[adm`V 39639, hb~ go àH$m{eV 1975 B©. &

139. Ab ~µH$ah : 280 &140. "{Va{_µOr' Aãdm~wb{µ\$VZ' ~m~ _m OmAm µ\$s {µ\$VZ{VÔÁOmb &141. "hþOOwbH$am_h' µ\$s Amgm[ab{µH$`m_V, n¥îR> 298, ^monmb go

àH$m{eV 1209 {hO«r &142. "_wpñb_' {H$Vm~wb{\$VZ ~m~ bm VHy$_wñgmAVmo hÎmm

wh{gabµ\$amV AZ O~{bZ {_Z µOh{~Z &143. "_wpñb_' {H$Vm~wb{µ\$VZ ~m~ {µOH$éÔÁOmb d {g\$Vmohÿ d_m

_mAhÿ &144. "{hµÁµH$sb' ~m~ 38, Am`V 2, ~mB~b gmogm`Q>r, AZmaH$br,

bmhm¡a, àH$meZ 1944 B©. (^mdmW©) &145. "hþOOwbH$am_h' µ\$s Amgm[ab{µH$`m_V, n¥îR> 298, ^monmb go





149. "gwZZ Xmao µHw$VZr' ~m~ {gµ\$Vmo gbm{Vb˜wgyµ\o$ dbHw$gyµ\o$ dh¡AVo[h_m, {OëX 2, n¥îR> 65, 1966 B©. _| {_ò go àH$m{eV &

Xm'dVwb A_ra359150. "_Vr' ~m~ 24, Am`V 29, ~mB~b gmogm`Q>r AZmaH$br bmhm¡a

àH$meZ 1994 B©. &151. Ab{µH$`m_h : 7 go 10 &152. "AµH$a~wb_dm[aX' {OëX 2, n¥îR> 1037, AÝVJ©V eãX "µH$_a'

1403 {hO«r _| B©amZ go àH$m{eV &153. ygw\$ : 5 &154. Añgmµâµ\$mV : 103 &155. AbH$hµ\$ : 5 &156. "VmOwbCê$g' {OëX 7, n¥îR> 318, AÝVJ©V eãX "XOb' 1403

{hO«r _| B©amZ go àH$m{eV &157. "AµH$a~wb_dm[aX' {OëX 1, n¥îR> 320, AÝVJ©V eãX "XOb' &158. "{bgmZwbAa~' {OëX 4, n¥îR> 294, AÝVJ©V eãX "XOb' Xma

Bh`mCÎmwamgwbAa~r' go àH$m{eV &159. "{_íH$mV' ~m~ {µH$ñgVwãZo gæ`mX, Ab \$ñbwb Aìdb, n¥îR> 478,

µH$Xr_r Hw$Vw~ImZm, Amam_ ~mµJ H$amMr 1368 {hO«r, "{Va{_µOr'Aãdm~wb{µ\$VZ ~m~ _m OmAm µ\$s {µOH$[aãZo gæ`mX &

160. "{Va{_µOr' Aãdm~wb{µ\$VZ, ~m~ _m OmAm µ\$s AÝZÔÁOmbm bm`X wbwb _XrZh &

161. "{Va{_µOr' Aãdm~wb{µ\$VZ ~m~ _m OmAm µ\$s AÝZÔÁOmb bm`X²˜wbwb_XrZh &

162. "{Va{_µOr' Aãdm~wb{µ\$VZ ~m~ _m OmAm µ\$s {µOH$[aãZo gæ`mX &163. `yZwg : 16, 17 &164. Ab{~Xm`Vmo ~pÝZhm`Vmo {bAãdm~wb{µ\$XmE Abhm{µ\$µO BãZo H$gra

^mJ V¥Vr`, n¥îR> 27, 1966 _| ~¡ê$V _| àH$m{eV &165. "~w˜mar' ~m~ H¡$µ\$m H$mZm ~XCbdør Bbm agy{bëbmh gëbëbmhmo

Ab`ho d gëb_ &166. "BemAVwñgwÝZh', {OëX 6, Z§. 7 n¥îR> 176 &167. "BemAVwñgwÝZh', {OëX 7, n¥îR> 169, 170 &168. "ZwµOybwb _grh' n¥îR> 214, ê$hmZr ˜µOm`Z {OëX 18, n¥îR> 590 &169. AÎmm¡~h : 33 &

360Xm'dVwb A_ra

170. "Vµâgra Om{_Cb~`mZ' boIH$ A~r Omµ\$a _whå_X {~Z Owa¡aA{Îm~«r, {ZYZ 310 {hO«r, {OëX 28, n¥îR> 58, {_ò _| àH$m{eV1329 {hO«r &

171. "~amhrZ Ah_{X`m' Mmam| mJ, ê$hmZr µOm`Z {OëX 1, n¥îR> 27,28 &

172. "VmñgwamVo µH$m{X`mZ' boIH$ _{bH$ µ\$µOb hþg¡Z, n¥îR> 67, _wpñb_qàqQ>J àog, bmhm¡a {Xgå~a 1938 B©. _|`h eoa (N>§X) Bg àH$ma h¡ :-

g~ _arµOm| H$s h¡ Vwåht n¡ {ZJmhVw_ _grhm ~Zmo ˜wXm Ho$ {bE

173. " yhÝZm' ~m~ 19, Am`V 31 go 34 {~«{Q>e EÊS> µ\$maZ ~mB~bgmogm`Q>r, bmhm¡a, 1906 B©. _| àH$m{eV (^mdmW©) &

174. _Vr, ~m~ 12, Am`V 39, 40 {~«{Q>e EÊS> µ\$maZ ~mB~bgmogm`Q>r, bmhm¡a, 1906 B©. _| àH$m{eV (^mdmW©) &

175. yhÝZm, ~m~ 10, Am`V 16, {~«{Q>e EÊS> µ\$maZ ~mB~bgmogm`Q>r, bmhm¡a, 1906 B©. _| àH$m{eV &

177. Ab_m¡{_ZyZ : 51 &178. Ab{OÝZ : 27, 28 &179. OZ_ gmIr ^mB© ~mbm {hÝXr, àH$meH$ n§Om~ yZrd{g©Q>r,

MÊS>rJ‹T>, n¥îR> 211, 212 &180. Ambo B_amZ : 20 &181. µ\$m{Va : 25 &182. AbhOa : 3 &183. "{_íH$mV' {H$Vm~wbBë_, Abµ\$ñbwñgm{bg, n¥îR> 38, µH$Xr_r Hw$Vw~

˜mZm Amam_ ~mµJ H$amMr 1368 {hO«r, "H$ÝµOwbCå_mb' {OëX 6,n¥îR> 43, [adm`V 767 h¡Xam~mX go àH$m{eV 1313 {hO«r _| eãXBg àH$ma CnbãY h¢ - ""bm `ãµH$m {_Zb Bñbm_o Bëbñ_hÿ'' &

184. "{Va{_µOr' Aãdm~wbB©_mZ, ~m~ _m OmAm µ\$s _§æ`_yVmo d hþdm`íhXmo AëbmBbmhm Bëbëbmh &

185. "H$ÝµOwbCå_mb' {OëX 10, n¥îR> 168, [adm`V 28869, hb~ _|

Xm'dVwb A_ra361àH$m{eV 1971 B©. &

186. "~w˜mar' {H$Vm~wb OZm`µO, ~m~ "_m OmAm µ\$s µH${~«ÝZ{~æ`o dA~r ~H$[aZ d C_a a{µO`ëbmhmo AÝhþ_ &

187. AÝZhb : 22 &188. AbA§{~`m : 96 &189. Ab_m¡{_ZyZ : 101190. "{Va{_µOr' Aãdm~wÎmµâgra, Vµâgra gyah Ambo B_amZ AÝVJ©V

Am`V - d_m H$mZm {bZ{~pæ`Z A§æ µJwëbm... AÝV VH$ &191. Ambo B_amZ : 50 &192. Ab AÝµ\$mb : 25 &193. AÝZhb : 21 &194. Aa©AX : 17 &195. AbhÁO : 74 &196. Ambo B_amZ : 50 &197. Ab ~µH$ah : 31 &198. AÎmhar_ : 7 &199. Ab ~µH$ah : 35 &200. Ab hÁO : 53 &201. AÝZÁ_ : 20, 21 &202. "~w˜mar' {H$Vm~wÎmµâgra, Vµâgra gyah "AÝZÁ_' ~m~ µH$m¡bmohÿ

µ\$ñOwëbmh dm'~wXÿ (hm{e`m) &203. Ab hÁO : 53 &204. Aíeyam : 12 &205. Abdm{µH$Ah : 80 &206. "~amhrZ Ah_{X`m' Mmam| ^mJ, ê$hmZr µOm`Z {OëX 1, n¥îR>

20 go 23 &207. AµÁµOm[a`mV : 57 &208. Ab Amamµ\$ : 157 &209. hÿX : 109 &210. AÎmrZ : 7 &

362Xm'dVwb A_ra

211. "H$ÝµOwbCå_mb' {OëX 14, n¥îR> 527, [adm`V 39506 hb~ goàH$m{eV 1975 B©. &

212. Ab ~µH$ah : 280 &213. Ab µ\$m{Vh: : 5 &214. Ab µ\$m{Vh: : 6 &215. Vmhm : 115 &216. Ab _wOm{Xbh : 22 &217. Ab_m¡{_Z : 52 &218. Abhl : 7 &219. AbhmµŠµH$h : 45 go 47 &320. AbAÝAm_ : 22 &321. AbAÝAm_ : 11, 12 &322. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 34, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &223. hµH$sµHw$Vbdør, ê$hmZr ˜µOm`Z, {OëX 22, n¥îR> 388, 392

(^mdmW©)224. Ambo B_amZ : 62 &225. d BµO µHw$ëZm {bb_bmBH${VñOwXÿ boAmX_ (Ab ~µH$ah : 35) &226. {bgmZwb Aa~, {OëX 4, n¥îR> 189, 190, AÝVJ©V eãX "gOXm'

àW_ g§ñH$aU, {_ò go àH$m{eV, 1300 {hO«r, {bgmZwbAa~,{OëX 6, n¥îR> 76, AÝVJ©V eãX "gOXm' ~¡ê$V (b~ZmZ) goàH$m{eV &

227. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 527, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &228. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 430, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &229. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 397, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &230. "{H$íVr Zyh', n¥îR> 4, ê$hmZr ˜µOm`Z {OëX 19, n¥îR> 2,

VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 429, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &231. Ab ~µH$ah : 31 &232. AbA§{~`m : 75 &233. AÝZåb : 16 &234. ygwµ\$ : 23 &

Xm'dVwb A_ra363235. AbµH$gg : 15 &236. ApÝZgmA : 114 &237. Vmhm : 115 &238. Ab ~µH$ah : 24 &239. hÿX : 2 &240. AbhþXm dÎmpãgaVmo {b_§æ`am, {H$Vm~ 1320 {hO«r _| nyU© hþB© Am¡a

12, OyZ 1902 H$mo àH$m{eV hþB© &241. "AbhH$_' 1, _B© 1900 B©. n¥îR> 5 &242. Ab ~µH$ah : 48 &243. Ambo B_amZ : 111 &244. B~«mhr_ : 5 &245. VµO{H$ah n¥îR> 45, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &246. Ab _m¡'O_wbH$~ra {bbhm{µ\$µO A~rµH$m{g_ gwb¡_mZ BãZoAh_X

{V~amZr, {OëX 18, n¥îR> 353, hXrg Z§. 900 _ŠV~h BãZoV¡{_`h µH$m{ham _| "aOwb' Ho$ ñWmZ na "[aOmb' H$m eãX h¡ &

247. AÎmŠdra : 1 go 14 &248. AÎmŠdra : 18, 19 &249. Ab ~µH$ah : 256 &250. Abdm{µH$`h : 80 &251. ~amhrZ Ah_{X`m Mmam| ^mJ, ê$hmZr µOm`Z, {OëX 1, n¥îR>

304, 305 &252. Ab {OÝZ : 27, 28 &253. "BpñVñZm' ~m~ 18, Am`V 22, ~mB~b gmogmBQ>r AZmaH$br,

bmhm¡a 1994 _| àH$m{eV &254. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 88, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &255. A_ra h~r~wëbmh ˜mZ emgH$ Aµ\$µJm{ZñVmZ AnZo {nVm

AãXþa©h_mZ H$s _¥Ë`monamÝV 1, AŠQy>~a 1901 B©. _| JÔr na ~¡R>mCgHo$ g_` _| S>o{daÝS> bmBZ {ZYm©[aV H$s JB© VWm {~«Q>oZ ZoAµ\$µJm{ZñVmZ H$mo ñdV§ÌVm XoZo H$m dmXm {H$`m, 20, µ\$adar 1919H$mo CgZo KmQ>r Ab§Jma _| {µH$bm ApñgamO (Zm¡'_mZ) Ho$ {ZH$Q>

364Xm'dVwb A_ra

Jmoe _| n‹S>md S>mb aIm Wm {H$ CgH$m dY H$a {X`m J`m (CX©ÿOm{_A BÝgmBŠbmonr{S>`m {OëX 1, n¥îR> 537 bmhm¡a go àH$m{eV,1987 B©. "CX©ÿ XmBaE _Am[aµ\$ Bñbm{_`m' {OëX 7, n¥îR> 886,887, Xm{ZeJmh n§Om~, bmhm¡a go àH$m{eV) &

256. Frank, A. Martin

257. "Under The Absolute Amir" Published in 1907.

258. AÝZhb : 70 &259. AÝZåb : 24 &260. Xo{IE hm{e`m Z§. 256, 257 &261. Ab ~µH$ah : 50 &262. " wê$O' ~m~ 1, Am`V 22, ~mB~b gmogm`Q>r, bmhm¡a, 1994 _|

àH$m{eV &263. "VmOwbCê$g' {OëX 2, n¥îR> 138, AÝVJ©V eãX "{µOãh' àW_

g§ñH$aU 1306 {hO«r _| {_ò go àH$m{eV &264. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 519, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &265. O§Jo _wµH$Ôg, n¥îR> 210, ê$hmZr µOm`Z, {OëX 6, n¥îR> 292 &266. aoì y Amµ\$ aobrOÝg, {gVå~a 1902, n¥îR> 342 go 345 (^mdmW©)

&267. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 229, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &268. AmB©Zm H$_mbmVo Bñbm_, ê$hmZr ˜µOm`Z, {OëX 5, n¥îR> 649 go

651 (^mdmW©) &269. "BpñVµâVm' n¥îR> 11, ê$hmZr ˜µOm`Z {OëX 12, n¥îR> 119 &270. ~aH$mVwÔþAm, n¥îR> 33, ê$hmZr µOm`Z {OëX 6 &271. AmB©Zm H$_mbmVo Bñbm_, ê$hmZr µOm`Z, {OëX 5, n¥îR> 639 &272. hµH$sµH$Vwbdør, ê$hmZr ˜µOm`Z {OëX 22, n¥îR> 248 &273. AbhµH$ _w~m{hgm bw{Y`mZm, n¥îR> 122, ê$hmZr ˜µOm`Z {OëX

4,n¥îR> 124 &774. "H$ÝµOwbCå_mb' {OëX 14, n¥îR> 343, [adm`V 38878 hb~ go

àH$m{eV, 1975 B©. &275. "ZyébhµH$' ^mJ {ÛVr`, n¥îR> 46, ê$hmZr ˜µOm`Z, {OëX 8, n¥îR>

Xm'dVwb A_ra365232 &

276. "˜wË~m Bëhm{_`m' n¥îR> 303, ê$hmZr ˜µOm`Z, {OëX 16, n¥îR>303 &

277. Aæ`m_wñgwbh, n¥îR> 120, ê$hmZr µOm`Z, {OëX 14, n¥îR> 346 &278.279. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 314, 315, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &280. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 313, 314, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &281. Aæ`m_wñgwbh, n¥îR> 137, ê$hmZr µOm`Z, {OëX 14, n¥îR> 363 &282. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 515, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &283. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 534, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &284. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 537, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &285. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 543, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &286. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 543, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &287. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 559, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &288. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 563, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &289. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 563, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &290. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 566, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &291. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 609, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &292. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 608, 609, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &293. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 625, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &294. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 615, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &295. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 550, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &296. Ab AhµOm~ : 11, 12 &297. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 540, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &298. AÝZm{µOAmV : 25 &299. Balfour Arthur James (1848-1930 B©.) à{gÕ {~«{Q>e amOZr{Vk

AZoH$m| nXm| na nXmgrZ ahm, {~«{Q>e H$ÝµOado{Q>d nmQ>u _| 50 df©VH$ AnZr nmoOreZ ñWm{nV aIr, 1902 go 1905 B©. àYmZ _§Ìrahm, CgZo {dXoe _§Ìr H$s h¡{g`V go 1917 B©. _| {~b\$moaKmofUm Ûmam µâbñVrZ H$mo `hÿ{X`m| H$m µH$m¡_r Xoe ~ZmZo H$s _m§J

366Xm'dVwb A_ra

H$m g_W©Z {H$`m & (Xr Ý`y BÝgmBŠbmonr{S>`m [~«Q>m{ZH$m, {OëX 1,n¥îR> 757, 758)

300. ~Zr BòmB©b : 105 &301. Vµâgra "µ\$Vhþb~`mZ' boIH$ A~y Vpæ`~ {gÔrH$ {~Z hgZ,

Vµâgra gyah "~Zr BòmB©b' Am`V "µ\$BµOm OmAm dm'Xþb Am{˜aVo'Ho$ AÝVJ©V, {OëX 5, n¥îR> 371, 1301 {hO«r _| {_ò goàH$m{eV &

302. ~Zr BòmB©b : 8 &303. {ZH$mobg (µOmao ê$g) Nicholas of Russia (1868-1918) ê$gr

~mXemhm| _| go ApÝV_ ~mXemh Wm & 26 _B© 1895 B©. _| _mñH$mo_| amÁ`m{^foH$ hþAm & {Za§Hw$e Am¡a AÝ`m`r Wm & ê$gr H«$mpÝV Zo_mM© 1917 B©. _| Cgo gÎmm Ë`mJZo na {dde H$a {X`m & CgoàW_ µOma Ho$ _hb ñH$d g¡bmo Am¡a {\$a Q>mo mo{bñH$ _| ~ÝXr aImJ`m & 16, OwbmB© 1918 B©. ~mbe{dH$m| Zo EH$mQ>o[aZdJ© Ho$ EH$Vh˜mZo _| CgHo$ ImZXmZ g{hV Cgo µH$Ëb H$a S>mbm & (CX©ÿOm{_A BÝgmBŠbmonr{S>`m, {OëX 2, n¥îR> 1741, àH$m{eV bmhm¡a,1988 B©. BÝgmBŠbmonr{S>`m {~«Q>m{ZH$m, g§ñH$aU 11, {OëX 19,n¥îR> 655)

304. Ho$aÝgH$s AboŠµOoÝS>a â`yS´>mo{dM Kerensky Alexander Feodorovich

(1881-1970) ê$gr amOZr{Vk Omo ê$gr H«$mpÝV gmoe{bñQ> nmQ>u gog§~§Y aIVm Wm & 1912 B©. _| dh Fourth Duma Ho$ {bE{Zdm©{MV hþAm & VËníMmV² H$mZyZ _§Ìr VWm War Minister ~Zm`mJ`m & 1917 B©. _| AñWm`r Vm¡a na àYmZ_§Ìr amOHw$_ma ""byd''H$m CÎmam{YH$mar ~Zm, CgH$s AZr{V go "bo{ZZ' Zdå~a _|CgH$s gÎmm CbQ>Zo Ho$ `mo½` hmo J`m & ê$g H$s H«$mpÝV Ho$níMmV² A_arH$m _| eaU br & (BÝgmBŠbmonr{S>`m [~«Q>m{ZH$m,g§ñH$aU 12, {OëX 31, n¥îR> 680, àH$m{eV bÝXZ 1922 B©. CX©ÿOm{_A BÝgmBŠbmonr{S>`m {OëX 2, n¥îR> 1201, 1988 _| bmhm¡a goàH$m{eV) &

305. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 540, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &

Xm'dVwb A_ra367306. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 782, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &307. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 24, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &308. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 25, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &309. hÿX : 28 &310. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 312, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &311. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 141, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &312. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 297, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &313. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 476, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &314. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 103, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &315. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 103, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &316. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 595, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &317. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 466, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &318. Ab AÝH$~yV : 70 &319. Ambo B_amZ : 32 &320. AÎmm¡~: : 24 &321. AmB©Zm H$_mbmV Bñbm_, ê$hmZr µOmBZ, {OëX 5, n¥îR> 658 &322. AmB©Zm H$_mbmVo Bñbm_, ê$hmZr ˜µOmBZ, {OëX 5, n¥îR> 649 &323. "{Va{_µOr' Aãdm~wb{µ\$VZ ~m~ _m OmAm {µ\$ÔÁOmb 324 yZwg :

84 &324. Ab ~µH$ah : 56 &326. Ab AhµOm~ : 24 &327. Ab_m¡{_ZyZ : 15 &328. VµO{H$ah n¥îR> 45, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &329. Ab dm{µH$Ah : 80 &330. "H$ÝµOwbCå_mb' {OëX 14, n¥îR> 347, [adm`V 38858 hb~ _|

àH$m{eV 1975 B©., d Bpå_Z Ah{bb {H$Vm~ &331. Ab µ\w$aµH$mZ : 31 &332. "Xþa} _Ýgya' boIH$ Aëbm_m ObmbwÔrZ Añgw yVr, {OëX 2, n¥îR>

242, AÝVJ©V Am`V ""d Bpå_Z Ah{bb {H$Vm~'' &333. "BãZo _mOm' {H$Vm~wb{µ\$VZ, ~m~ ˜wê$Owb_hXr Xma Bh`mCb

368Xm'dVwb A_ra

{H$Vm{~bAa{~æ`h (1953 B©.) Ûmam àH$m{eV &334. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 279, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &335. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 275, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &336. VµO{H$ah, n¥îR> 10, MVwW© g§ñH$aU &337. Ambo B_amZ : 194 &338. _O_CµÁµOdmBX d _§~Cb²µ\$dmBX boIH$ hm{µ\$µO Zyê$ÔrZ Abr {~Z

A~r ~H$[aZ, {OëX 5, n¥îR> 224, 1353 {hO«r _| µH$m{ham goàH$m{eV & Bg hXrg Ho$ eãX Bg àH$ma h¢ - ""_Z µ\$maµH$bO_mAVm {e~«Z µ\$µH$X µ\$maµH$b Bñbm_'' &

339. "_wñZX Ah_X {~Z h§~b {OëX 1, n¥îR> 263 &

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