Seminário Prof. Marcelo Gradella

8/17/2019 Seminário Prof. Marcelo Gradella

1/84

!""#$%&'#()*

Seminário “Energia Solar” – ,-./-01/21 3- "40135 3- (4467054 "40/10892.54 35 :240/205 !-3-/1;?$>@$@A>B

%&'C"D,':(:" ",E(:%(F :" #()*'&(, – %&'#()*!(#%F:(:" :" "&G"&H(D'( "FIED'#( " :" #J)*%E(KLJ – !""#

Seminário “ENERGIA SOLAR” ,-./-01/21 3- "40135 3- (4467054 "40/10892.54 35 :240/205 !-3-/1;?$>@$@A>B

:-41M254 35 4-05/ 3- -7-/921 45;1/

M505N5;012.1 - 75N14 0-.75;59214


2/84

!""#$%&'#()*

Seminário “Energia Solar” – ,-./-01/21 3- "40135 3- (4467054 "40/10892.54 35 :240/205 !-3-/1;?$>@$@A>B "


3/84

!""#$%&'#()*


#$%&'($ )* *+*,-./.)0)* %$ ('%)$


4/84

!""#$%&'#()*



5/84

!""#$%&'#()*


#$%&'($ )* *+*,-./.)0)* %$ ('%)$ *( "121

213111 456 7 2131113111 856

9 :+0%,0 )* ;,0.:' 7


6/84

!""#$%&'#()*


#(DCLJ

*"EDOF"J

GP,

&%#F"(D

H':DJ

!CQ "OF'#(


7/84

!""#$%&'#()*


#(DCLJ

*"EDOF"JGP,

&%#F"(D

H':DJ

!CQ "OF'#(


8/84

!""#$%&'#()*


#(DCLJ

*"EDOF"J

GP,

&%#F"(D

H':DJ


9/84

!""#$%&'#()*


#(DCLJ

*"EDOF"J

GP,

&%#F"(D

H':DJ

G"D(KLJ :" "F"ED'#':(:"&( #H'&(

<


10/84

!""#$%&'#()*


H1/R27Q #S271T @>$>A$@A>B – !570-U !5;S1 3- ,T *16;5

91


11/84

!""#$%&'#()*


• D&,0($& /0)0 E*F (0.& )*:*%)*%,*& )0

*+*,-./.)0)*

• D?.&,* 0 %*/*&&.)0)* )* .%,*G-0- %$E0&

H$%,*& )* *%*-G.0 0$ &.&,*(0 *+I,-./$

• =$%,*& -*%$EJE*.& &K$ 0L'%)0%,*& %$

:+0%*,0 * *&:*/.0+(*%,* %$ M-0&.+


12/84

!""#$%&'#()*


#(DCLJ

*"EDOF"J

GP,&%#F"(D

H':DJ


13/84

!""#$%&'#()*


MNOP;QR #DSTN;U O4VOQ

•

#0:0/.)0)* )* G*-0WK$ .%&,0+0)0R91@ 85 X9Y

• O:*%0& 9Z91 )0 *%*-G.0 *+I,-./0

/$%&'(.)0 %$& D&,0)$& V%.)$& [


14/84

!""#$%&'#()*


"&"DG'( H':D"FIED'#(

• #0:0/.)0)* .%&,0+0)00,'0+R BB 85 X9Y

• ^$,*%/.0+ 6.)-*+I,-./$,$,0+R "@" 85 X"Y

=$%,*&R

X9Y O,+0& M-0&.+*.-$ )* D%*-G.0 D+I,-./0\ OSDDQ\ "11<

X"Y D^D – D(:-*&0 )* ^*&_'.&0& D%*-GI,./0&\ ^+0%$ S0/.$%0+ )* D%*-G.0\ "11B


15/84

!""#$%&'#()*


P*G'%)$ 0 D(:-*&0 )* ^*&_'.&0 D%*-GI,./0 XD^DY\ )$ `.%.&,I-.$ )* `.%0& * D%*-G.0\ $M-0&.+ :-*/.&0 0/-*&/*%,0- A32@1 `5 0%'0.& )* G*-0WK$ *+I,-./0\ 0,I "1""\ 0$ &*' :0-_'*0,'0+ )* 9"9 (.+ `5 XB1a :-$)'F.)$& :$- 6.)-*+I,-./0&Y3

P* :')*&&* H'%/.$%0- 0 ,$)0 /0-G0 $ 0%$ .%,*.-$\ M*+$ `$%,* G0-0%,.-.0 _'0&* '( _'.%,$)0 *+*,-./.)0)* 0)./.$%0+ )* _'* $ :0b& E0. :-*/.&0-\ (0& .&&$ &c ,*( /60%/* )* $/$--*-*( _'0,-$ (*&*& )$ 0%$3

=$%,*R=$+60 )* P3 ^0'+$d*FZ"192


16/84

!""#$%&'#()*


( 273V40/21 3- -;-0/2.2313- R/142;-2/1 4- 3-4-7N5;N-6 S2405/2.1W-70- .5W R14- -W 3524X2;1/-4U 1X/5N-201W-705 3- -7-/921 S23/Y6;2.1 .5W /-4-/N10Z/254 3- 9/173- X5/0- -.55/3-71[\5 X/5X2.2131 X5/ -WX/-414 -40101243

O /$%&$+.)0WK$ )*&&* ($)*+$ :*-(.,.' _'* $ 0L0&,*/.(*%,$ )* *+*,-./.)0)* &* ,$-%0&&*

'( H0,$- )* /$(:*,.,.E.)0)* :0-0 0 */$%$(.0 L-0&.+*.-0\ *( ,*-($& )* :-*W$ */$%H.0L.+.)0)*3

J -49501W-705 35 X50-7.21; S23/Y6;2.5 W124 .5WX-0202N5 - 1 /-40/2[\5 ] .5740/6[\5 3-/-4-/N10Z/254 S23/-;80/2.54 2WX64-/1W 6W ;2W20- 1 -44- W53-;53 S$ *%,0%,$\ /$($ 0&-*G-0& )* $:*-0WK$ * :+0%*e0(*%,$ H$-0( (0%,.)0&\ $& :.+0-*& _'* &'&,*%,0-0( $ ($)*+$

0%,*-.$-\ )*.?0( )* &*- &'H./.*%,*& :0-0 0,*%)*- $& $Le*,.E$& )* /$%H.0L.+.)0)** ($)./.)0)*3

O,'0+(*%,*\ $& -*&*-E0,c-.$& 6.)-*+I,-./$& %K$ &':$-,0( (0.& '( -*G.(* )* $:*-0WK$ *(_'* 0& ,*-(*+I,-./0& &c &K$ )*&:0/60)0& *( ($(*%,$& /-b,./$& )* 0L0&,*/.(*%,$3 ;&&$H./$' /+0-$ *( "19"\ _'0%)$ $ ,*($- )* -0/.$%0(*%,$ )* *+*,-./.)0)* E$+,$' 0 0&&$(L-0-$ &*,$-3 O &*G'-0%W0 *%*-GI,./0 I L'&/0)0 0,-0EI& )* (*).)0& 0)[6$/\ .(:$%)$ /'&,$&:0-0 0 &$/.*)0)*3

=$%,*R U& )*&0H.$& )0 *%*-G.0 %$ M-0&.+\ N$%0+)$ M./0+6$\ &.,* O(L.*%,* * D%*-G.0


17/84

!""#$%&'#()*


d'0& E*-,*%,*& :0-0 *?:0%&K$ )0G*-0WK$ )* *+*,-./.)0)* %$ M-0&.+

• P*G'-0%W0 *%*-GI,./0R 0L0&,*/.(*%,$%*/*&&J-.$ :0-0 G0-0%,.- $ /-*&/.(*%,$

• D%*-G.0 +.(:0R 0:$.0- H$%,*& -*%$EJE*.& :0-0/$(L0,*- 0& (')0%W0& /+.(J,./0&

• O& )'0& 0+,*-%0,.E0& :$)*( /0(.%60- e'%,0& *,0+E*F *&,0 &*e0 0 f%./0 $:WK$


18/84

!""#$%&'#()*


• #0:0/.)0)* .%&,0+0)0 0,'0+ X"199YR9 85 X9Y

• #0:0/.)0)* .%&,0+0)0 0,I "192R

@\" 85 X"Y • ^$,*%/.0+ )* G*-0WK$ *c+./0R 9g2 85 X2Y

=$%,*&R

X9Y #0%0+ D%*-G.0X"Y OMDDc+./0X2Y #S;\ O').h%/.0 ^fL+./0\ #$(.&&K$ )* `*.$ O(L.*%,* )$ P*%0)$

"&"DG'( "OF'#(


19/84

!""#$%&'#()*


• ^$:'+0WK$ /$%/*%,-0)0 %0 H0.?0+.,$-i%*0\ $%)* *?.&,* (0.$- :$,*%/.0+*c+./$

• M$%& -*G.(*& )* E*%,$&\ *&:*/.0+(*%,*%0 -*G.K$ S$-)*&,*

• #$(:+*(*%,0-.)0)* /$( $ &.&,*(06.)-*+I,-./$

"&"DG'( "OF'#(


20/84

!""#$%&'#()*


• #0:0/.)0)* .%&,0+0)0 0,'0+R .%H*-.$- 0 21 `5 • ^$,*%/.0+ )* G*-0WK$

H$,$E$+,0./0R –O+*(0%60R 9B 85 X"191Y X9Y

–M-0&.+R " ? O+*(0%60 7 2g 85\ $' 2@a )0%$&&0 *+*,-./.)0)*

=$%,*R X9Y D'-$:*0% ̂ 6$,$E$+,0./ ;%)'&,-] O&&$/.0,.$%\ "199

"&"DG'( !JEJCJFE('#(


21/84

!""#$%&'#()*



22/84

!""#$%&'#()*


U +*.+K$ *-0 0 *&,-*.0 )0 H$%,* &$+0-\ _'* :*+0 :-.(*.-0 E*F H$.0',$-.F0)0 0 :0-,./.:0- )* '( +*.+K$ )* *%*-G.0 :-$($E.)$ :*+$G$E*-%$\ (0& 0G*%,*& )$ :-c:-.$ &*,$- eJ 0/-*).,0E0( _'* 0H$%,* %K$ /$%&*G'.-.0 &*- /$(:*,.,.E0 :0-0 E*%)*- %$ +*.+K$3

jS*&&0 *&,-*.0 )* &$+0- %$& +*.+k*&\ _'*( +*E$' H$. $ E*%,$333)14 05314 14 X-/4X-.02N14 4\5 ^6- 5 X/-[5 31 45;1/ .5702761/Y

1 .12/3 &\5 0-7S5 3VN231 ^6- 8 6W1 ^6-40\5 3- 0-WX5 X1/1 145;1/ -70/1/ 71 75441 W10/2_j\ ).&&* 4$+(0&_'.(\ _'* %K$ _'.&H0F*- :-*E.&k*& &$L-* 0 :0-,.- )* _'0%,$ 0 *%*-G.0 &$+0- :$&&0E*%)*- *%*-G.0 *( +*.+k*& :fL+./$&\ *( /$(:*,.WK$ /$( $',-0&

H$%,*&3

=$%,*R N*',*-&\ 9CZ99Z"192


23/84

!""#$%&'#()*


*/-N24\5 31 X1/02.2X1[\5 314 32N-/414 M570-4 3--7-/921 75 W6735 -W @>AA

"2


24/84

!""#$%&'#()*


P$+R O H$%,* )* *%*-G.0 (0.& .(:$-,0%,* )$ :+0%*,0

"g


25/84

!""#$%&'#()*


@\2 >56Z("Z).0

g\@ >56Z("Z).0

A >56Z("Z).0

=$%,*R O,+0&M-0&.+*.-$ )* D%*-G.0

D+I,-./0\ OSDDQ\ "11B "@


26/84

!""#$%&'#()*


#J)*(D(KLJU "%DJ*(

2\@ >56Z("Z).0

"A


27/84

!""#$%&'#()*


O *%*-G.0 H$,$E$+,0./0 %$ ('%)$

"B

=$%,*R `0->*, $',+$$> H$- :6$,$E$+,0./& '%,.+ "19@\ D^;O


28/84

!""#$%&'#()*


D%*-G.0 H$,$E$+,0./0 %$ ('%)$

• "11CR 9A 85

• "11


29/84

!""#$%&'#()*


^0-,./.:0WK$ )$& :0b&*& %$ (*-/0)$H$,$E$+,0./$ *( "19"

^0-,./.:0WK$ %$ 0%$ )* "19" ^0-,./.:0WK$ 0/'('+0)0 0,I "19"


30/84

!""#$%&'#()*


D%*-G.0& &$+0- * *c+./0R d*.?0%)$ )* &*- H$%,*& 0+,*-%0,.E0&

mJ &K$ */$%$(./0(*%,* E.JE*.&

21


31/84

!""#$%&'#()*


^-*E.&k*& $,.(.&,0&

911a )0 %*/*&&.)0)* ('%).0+ )**%*-G.0 :$)*-J &*- $L,.)0 0 :0-,.- )*H$%,*& -*%$EJE*.&

!570-U (;; `- 7--3 24 0S- `273Q 0S-`10-/Q 173 0S- 467Q )1/a :-;6..S2Q'""" ,X-0/6W )191_27-Q ,-XT @A>>

6,,:RZZ&:*/,-'(3.***3$-GZ

29

http://spectrum.ieee.org/http://spectrum.ieee.org/


32/84

!""#$%&'#()*


:-41M25U 1WX;21/ 5 645 31 9-/1[\5 3240/2R6=31 3--;-0/2.2313- 75 X1=4

2"


33/84

!""#$%&'#()*


G-/1[\5 3240/2R6=31 3- -;-0/2.2313-

22


34/84

!""#$%&'#()*


8*-0WK$ ).&,-.L'b)0 )* *+*,-./.)0)*R)*&0H.$& ,I/%./$&

• ;%,*G-0- %$E0& H$%,*& n -*)* X,*/%$+$G.0 *+*,-o%./0Y

• O(:+.0- 0 L0&* )* G*-0WK$ *( ,$)$ $ ('%)$ X/I+'+0&(0.& *H./.*%,*& * (0.& L0-0,0&Y

• =+'?$ L.).-*/.$%0+ )* *%*-G.0R .(:0/,$& &$L-* 0 -*)*&*+I,-./0& * &'-G.(*%,$ )$& 4W1/0b9/234

• #$%&'(.)$-*& :$)*( :-$)'F.- *%*-G.0R X/546W-/4

X:-$)'/*-&p /$%&'(*-&YR (')0%W0 %0& -*+0Wk*& )*/$%&'($ * .%,*-0WK$ /$( 0 /$%/*&&.$%J-.0 )* *%*-G.0

2g


35/84

!""#$%&'#()*


S$ M-0&.+\ )*&)* $ 0%$ )* "19"RN*&$+'WK$ OSDDQ gC" [ S*, `*,*-.%G

• `*).WK$ L.).-*/.$%0+ [ (*).)$- ).G.,0+

• `$)*+$ -*&.)*%/.0+R *?:$-,0WK$ )'-0%,* $ ).0 * /$%&'($%$,'-%$

• P0+)$ (*%&0+ )* *%,-0)0 * &0b)0 )* *%*-G.0• #-I).,$ )* *%*-G.0 :0-0 &*- '&0)$ *( 2A (*&*&

• 4-0%&H*-h%/.0 )* /-I).,$ *%,-* 0& '%.)0)*& )* /$%&'($

)$ (*&($ :-$:-.*,J-.$• SK$ :$&&.L.+.,0 0 E*%)0 )* *%*-G.0

2@


36/84

!""#$%&'#()*


8*-0WK$ ).&,-.L'b)0 )* *+*,-./.)0)*R)*&0H.$& */$%o(./$&

• ;%/*%,.E$ 0$& '&'J-.$& -*&.)*%/.0.& * n& :*_'*%0&*(:-*&0& :0-0 $ '&$ )* *%*-G.0 &$+0- H$,$E$+,0./0

• Q.%60& )* H.%0%/.0(*%,$ 0/*&&bE*.& * L*%*Hb/.$&

• N*)'WK$ )* /'&,$& /$( 0 %0/.$%0+.F0WK$ )*/$(:$%*%,*& * 0 -*)'WK$ )* ,0-.H0& )* .(:$-,0WK$

•N*)'WK$ )* .(:$&,$& %0 /0)*.0 )* :-$)'WK$ * &*-E.W$&

)* *%*-G.0 &$+0- H$,$E$+,0./0

2A


37/84

!""#$%&'#()*


;%E*-&$-*& *+*,-o%./$& :0-0 &.&,*(0& H$,$E$+,0./$&R$:$-,'%.)0)*& * )*&0H.$& :0-0 0 .%)f&,-.0 %0/.$%0+

2B


38/84

!""#$%&'#()*


!5/W1 3- 5731 31 0-74\5 3- 41=31 35 27N-/45/

!67.2571W-705 35 27N-/45/

2C


39/84

!""#$%&'#()*Seminário “Energia Solar” – ,-./-01/21 3- "40135 3- (4467054 "40/10892.54 35 :240/205 !-3-/1;?$>@$@A>B 2<


40/84

!""#$%&'#()*Seminário “Energia Solar” – ,-./-01/21 3- "40135 3- (4467054 "40/10892.54 35 :240/205 !-3-/1;?$>@$@A>B

;%E*-&$- :0-0 /$%*?K$ n -*)* *+I,-./0R=$%,* )* /$--*%,*

'&C"D,JD D":";SmDqrU dD#UNNDS4D

g1


41/84


W2./5X/5.-44135/

D":"

#J&EDJF(:JD


42/84


;%E*-&$-R ,*/%$+$G.0 eJ )$(.%0)0 %$ M-0&.+

g"


43/84


;%E*-&$-*& ',.+.F0)$& 0,'0+(*%,*R :-$)',$& .(:$-,0)$&$' ($%,0)$& %$ M-0&.+ /$( ,*/%$+$G.0 *&,-0%G*.-0

g2

) L


44/84


• SK$ 0,*%)*( 0&

*&:*/.H./0Wk*&,I/%./0&

• D+*E0)$ 4sd

•

SK$ :$&&'*(&.&,*(0& )* 0%,.[.+60(*%,$

• M0.?0 *H./.h%/.0

• `^^4 :-*/J-.$

• D,/333

;%E*-&$-*& )* L0.?$ /'&,$

gg

I


45/84


• OMS4 SMN 9A9g


46/84


• O ,*/%$+$G.0 *%/$%,-0[&* *( *&,JG.$ 0E0%W0)$ )*/$%6*/.(*%,$ *( '%.E*-&.)0)*& * *(:-*&0& )*L0&* ,*/%$+cG./0

•

O .%)'&,-.0+.F0WK$ )* .%E*-&$-*& I &.(:+*& _'0%)$/$(:0-0)0 n H0L-./0WK$ )* /I+'+0& H$,$E$+,0./0&

• O /-.0WK$ )* '( (*-/0)$ )* *%*-G.0 &$+0-\ /$( 0.(:+0%,0WK$ )* '&.%0& &$+0-*& * .%/*%,.E$& n

G*-0WK$ ).&,-.L'b)0 :$)*-K$ 0+0E0%/0- *&,0.%)f&,-.0\ +*E0%)$ n -*)'WK$ )* /'&,$& )$ &*,$-

U:$-,'%.)0)*& :0-0 0.%)f&,-.0 %0/.$%0+

gA


47/84


)2./527N-/45/ b #57-c\5 ] /-3- 3- @@A C b )575MY42.5 d@A>>e

m3 N3 80F$+.\ )2./527N-/45/ )575MY42.5 X1/1 ,240-W1 ,5;1/ !505N5;012.5 #57-.0135 ] D-3- ";80/2.1\ 4*&* )*`*&,-0)$\ "199 – M.L+.$,*/0 d.G.,0+ )0 V%./0(:

^-h(.$ #O^DP )*#.h%/.0 *4*/%$+$G.0\ "19"

gB


48/84


^-$e*,$ dD[1g" – #^=QZOSDDQ

• d*&*%E$+E.(*%,$ )* '( .%E*-&$- %0/.$%0+ )*@ >5 :0-0 *%*-G.0 &$+0- H$,$E$+,0./0

• 4*/%$+$G.0 :$)*-J &*- *(:-*G0)0 *( '&.%0&

&$+0-*& * -*&.)h%/.0&• ^-$e*,$ )0 #^=Q *( /$%e'%,$ /$( VS;#O`^ *

D')$-0 D%*-G.0 X*(:-*&0 )* L0&* ,*/%$+cG./0Y

•

N*/'-&$& )0 OSDDQ H$-0( H'%)0(*%,0.& :0-0$ )*&*%E$+E.(*%,$ )*&,0 ,*/%$+$G.0


49/84


#8;6;14 M505N5;012.14

g<


50/84


• `0,I-.0 :-.(0

@1


51/84


• Q.%G$,* )* &.+b/.$ ($%$/-.&,0+.%$

@9


52/84


• 50H*- )* &.+b/.$ ($%$/-.&,0+.%$

@"


53/84


#I+'+0 H$,$E$+,0./0

@2

#8;6;14 #8;6;14


54/84


#8;6;14W575./2401;2714

#8;6;14X5;2./2401;2714

@g


55/84


#57-c\5 48/2-

@@

8; ; 2 82 M ; 2


56/84


#8;6;14 - X127824 M505N5;012.54

@A

* 2 82 f M ; 2


57/84


*127824 - 1//17f54 M505N5;012.54

@B


58/84

!""#$%&'#()*Seminário “Energia Solar” – ,-./-01/21 3- "40135 3- (4467054 "40/10892.54 35 :240/205 !-3-/1;

?$>@$@A>B

#$(:$%*%,*& )* '( :0.%*+ &$+0-

@C


59/84


?$>@$@A>B @<

d*&0H.$&R H0L-./0WK$ )* /I+'+0& *


60/84


?$>@$@A>B

d*&0H.$&R H0L-./0WK$ )* /I+'+0& *:0.%I.& H$,$E$+,0./$&

• M-0&.+R '( )$& (0.$-*& :-$)',$-*& ('%).0.&)* &.+b/.$ *( G-0' (*,0+f-G./$ X.(:'-$Y

• O :-$)'WK$ )* &.+b/.$ )* G-0' &$+0- XP.G&Y 0.%)0%K$ I )$(.%0)0 %$ ^0b&

• d*H0&0G*( ,*/%$+cG./0R $ M-0&.+ %K$ *&,J:-*:0-0)$ :0-0 :-$)'F.- /I+'+0& * :0.%I.&

H$,$E$+,0./$&


61/84


?$>@$@A>B

#$($ /$(L.%0- $ 0%&*.$ :*+$ )*&*%E$+E.(*%,$,*/%$+cG./$ * 0 *?:0%&K$ .(*).0,0 )$ &*,$- &$+0-t

• #6.%0R (0.$- :-$)',$- ('%).0+ )* /I+'+0& *:0.%I.& &$+0-*&

• ^-*W$& .%,*-%0/.$%0.& *( _'*)0

• `*-/0)$ .%,*-%$ .%/.:.*%,* :0-0 $)*&*%E$+E.(*%,$ )* '(0 .%)f&,-.0 %0/.$%0+

• O+b_'$,0 )* 9"a :0-0 0 .(:$-,0WK$ )* :0.%I.&

H$,$E$+,0./$& %K$ &* e'&,.H./0 %*&,* /*%J-.$

P$+'WK$ .(*).0,0


62/84


?$>@$@A>B

P$+'WK$ .(*).0,0

• ;(:'+&.$%0- $ (*-/0)$ /$( $ '&$ )* /I+'+0& *

:0.%I.& H$,$E$+,0./$& * .(:$-,0)$&

• S0/.$%0+.F0WK$ )* .%E*-&$-*& *+*,-o%./$&

• ;%/*%,.E0- :*&_'.&0& :0-0 0 /0:0/.,0WK$ %0/.$%0+

%0 :-$)'WK$ )* P.G& * .%)'&,-.0+.F0WK$ )* :0.%I.&• N*)'F.- L0--*.-0& )* .(:$-,0WK$ *( /'-,$ :-0F$ *

0(:+.J[+0& %'( 6$-.F$%,* (0.& +$%G$R *&,b('+$ n

/-.0WK$ )$ (*-/0)$ * :-$,*WK$ )0 .%)f&,-.0%0/.$%0+ _'0%)$ $ (*-/0)$ *&,.E*- (0)'-$

U H','-$ )$& &.&,*(0& H$,$E$+,0./$&R


63/84


?$>@$@A>B

U H','-$ )$& &.&,*(0& H$,$E$+,0./$&R%$E0& ,*/%$+$G.0&


64/84


?$>@$@A>B

• D?.&,*( L0&./0(*%,* ,-h& /0,*G$-.0& )* /I+'+0&H$,$E$+,0./0&R /-.&,0+.%0&\ H.+(*& H.%$& *

$-Gi%./0&• D( "19"R H.+(*& H.%$& -*:-*&*%,0-0( 99a )$

(*-/0)$\ /$%,-0 C


65/84


?$>@$@A>B

*127824 M505N5;012.54U0-.75;59214 ./2401;2714

F27950-W575./2401;275

E-.75;5921W575./2401;271

A@


66/84


?$>@$@A>B

g1M-/4U R5;1.S14 3- 42;=.25 .5W 14 ^6124 4\5M1R/2.1314 14 .8;6;14

g1M-/

W575./2401;275

AA

E-.75;5921


67/84


?$>@$@A>B

E-.75;5921X5;2./2401;271

F27950-4

X5;2./2401;2754

AB


68/84


?$>@$@A>B

g1M-/4X5;2./2401;2754

AC


69/84


?$>@$@A>B

U 0&:*/,$ )* '(0 .8;6;1 X5;2./2401;271 *( '( :0.%*+0/0L0)$ %$-(0+(*%,* I 1_6;135 * 7\5 672M5/W-\:$)*%)$ 0&&'(.- /$+$-0Wk*& ).H*-*%,*& )*:*%)*%)$ )$,-0,0(*%,$ 0%,.[-*H+*?.E$ *(:-*G0)$3

O& /I+'+0& )* 42;=.25 X5;2./2401;275 &K$ W-754 -M2.2-70-4X/$( *H./.h%/.0& )* >Bh 1 >ihe * &*' .6405 3- M1R/2.1[\58 W-75/ )$ _'* $ )0& /I+'+0& ($%$/-.&,0+.%0&3

PK$ /I+'+0& -bG.)0& _'* :-*/.&0( &*- ($%,0)0& *( :0.%I.&-bG.)$& :0-0 :-$:$-/.$%0- -*&.&,h%/.0 (*/i%./03

A<


70/84


?$>@$@A>B

g1M-/W575./2401;275

g1M-/X5;2./2401;275


71/84


?$>@$@A>B B9

*127824 M505N5;012.54U


72/84


?$>@$@A>B

*127824 M505N5;012.54U0-.75;59214 3- M2;W-4 M2754

U& H.+(*& H.%$& &K$ '(0 ,*/%$+$G.0 (0.& -*/*%,*\ _'* &'-G.' 0:c& 0&,*/%$+$G.0& /-.&,0+.%0& eJ *&,0-*( L*( )*&*%E$+E.)0&3

PK$ H0L-./0)$& 0,-0EI& )0 )*:$&.WK$ )* H.%0& /0(0)0& )* (0,*-.0.&

X&.+b/.$ * $',-$&Y &$L-* '(0 L0&* _'* :$)* &*- -bG.)0 $' H+*?bE*+3

U :-$/*&&$ )* )*:$&.WK$\ _'* :$)* $/$--*- :$- E0:$-.F0WK$ $'0,-0EI& )* $',-$& (I,$)$&\ :*-(.,* _'* :*_'*%0& _'0%,.)0)*& )*(0,*-.0+ &*e0( *(:-*G0)0& :0-0 H0L-./0- $& :0.%I.&3

B"

U %$(* H.+(* H.%$ I '&0)$ :0-0 )*&.G%0- ).H*-*%,*&


73/84


?$>@$@A>B

U %$(* H.+(* H.%$ I '&0)$ :0-0 )*&.G%0- ).H*-*%,*&,*/%$+$G.0& _'* *?.&,*( 0,'0+(*%,*\ /$($ $ &.+b/.$0($-H$ X0P.Y\ $ &.+b/.$ (./-$/-.&,0+.%$ X'P.Y\ 0 ,*/%$+$G.0 )*

,*+'-*,$ )* /J)(.$ X#)4*Y * 0 ,*/%$+$G.0 #;8P X/$L-*[b%).$[GJ+.$[&*+h%.$Y – *&,0& )'0& f+,.(0& 0& (0.& *H./.*%,*&* 0.%)0 *( )*&*%E$+E.(*%,$\ /$( '(0 :-*&*%W0 :*_'*%0%$ (*-/0)$3

B2


74/84


?$>@$@A>B

*127824 /=92354 3-M2;W-4 M2754

#8;6;14M;-c=N-24 3-M2;W-4 M2754

Bg


75/84


76/84


?$>@$@A>B BA


77/84


?$>@$@A>B BB


78/84


?$>@$@A>B

#5WX1/1[\5 -70/- 14 0-.75;59214 3- .8;6;14

BC

+


79/84


?$>@$@A>B

S$E0& ,*/%$+$G.0&

• S*u*- ,*/6%$+$G.*&\ &'/6 0& ('+,.[e'%/,.$% &$+0-/*++&\ 0-* )*($%&,-0,.%G *E*% 6.G6*- *HH./.*%/.*&\L', ,6*] /'--*%,+] )$ &$ 0, &.G%.H./0%, 0))*) /$&,3

`*0%u6.+*\ -*/*%, 0)E0%/*& .% .)*%,.H].%G:$,*%,.0+ $-G0%./ (0,*-.0+& H$- :-.%,0L+*:6$,$E$+,0./ /*++& H$- ,6.% H.+( 0::+./0,.$%& 0-*:-$(.&.%G ,$ (0>* ,60, ,*/6%$+$G] *&:*/.0++]

/$&,[*HH*/,.E*\ *E*% u6.+* L$$&,.%G .,& *HH./.*%/]3

http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9238429/Harvard_global_grid_computing_project_will_help_create_printable_solar_cellshttp://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9238429/Harvard_global_grid_computing_project_will_help_create_printable_solar_cellshttp://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9238429/Harvard_global_grid_computing_project_will_help_create_printable_solar_cellshttp://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9238429/Harvard_global_grid_computing_project_will_help_create_printable_solar_cells


80/84

• ^-.%/b:.$ )*


81/84


?$>@$@A>B

• S$ ,$:$R &0%)'b/6* )* &*(./$%)',$-*& X0-&*%*,$ )*GJ+.$ Z0-&*%*,$ )* GJ+.$ 0+'(b%.$X80O&ZO+80O&YR *H*.,$H$,$E$+,0./$

•

D( L0.?$R /0(0)0 )* %0%$[0%,*%0& _'* *(.,*(*+I,-$%& :0-0 $ /0,$)$ 0,-0EI& )* '(0 /0(0)0 )*EJ/'$

• ^-.%/b:.$ )*H'%/.$%0(*%,$R:6$,$%[*%60%/*),6*-(.$%./ *(.&&.$%X^D4DY

• #$(L.%0)$ /$(

*H*.,$ H$,$E$+,0./$

lP2 #I+ + + o .


82/84


?$>@$@A>B

lP2R #I+'+0& &$+0-*& /o%./0&•

#$(*-/.0+.F0WK$ :-*E.&,0 *("19g• #I+'+0& /o%./0& H+','0( *(

'( (0%/0+ (0G%I,./$• O -$,0WK$ H0/.+.,0 $

-*&H-.0(*%,$ * 0'(*%,0 0*H./.h%/.0 )0 /I+'+0

• O& /I+'+0& &K$ -*E*&,.)0& /$('(0 /0(0)0 *?,*-.$- _'*

0G* /$( '(0 +*%,*/$%/*%,-0)$)0

P:6*+0-R /I+'+0& &$+0-*& *&HI-./0&


83/84


?$>@$@A>B

P:6*+0-R /I+'+0& &$+0-*& *&HI-./0&


84/84

Seminário Prof. Marcelo Gradella

Documents

Transcript of Seminário Prof. Marcelo Gradella