Planilha Para Engenheiros

7/18/2019 Planilha Para Engenheiros

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/planilha-para-engenheiros-56971aba1a627 1/239

Tubo aço carbono Barra ferro quadrado Cálculo de engrenagens

Tubos e chaas de ino! Barra ferro chato Ter"os t#cnicos e" $ngl%s

Tios de ino! Chaa grossa Tabela trigono"#trica )*raus+

Cantoneiras abas desiguais Chaa fina quente Calculo de escada

Cantoneiras abas iguais Chaa fina fria Calculo ara conversão

'erfil Tee Chaa 5incada Co"atibilidade qu6"ica )7+

Viga :(: Conversão olegadas "ili"etro Co"atibilidade qu6"ica );+

Viga :$: &i<"etro de furos ara "acho Co"atibilidade qu6"ica )=+

Viga :,: &i<"etro de barras - cossinetes Tabela de aço - construção civil

Barra ferro redondo &i<"etro de furo ara rosca Tabela ara arga"assa



Tubos de aço carbono )co" e se" costura+

&i<"etro !terno $nterno sessura 'eso

&eno"inação

.chedule8o"inal )""+ )""+ de )@g"+ 8o

)'ol+ 'arede)""+

1/4” 13.729.24 2.24 0.63 STD 407.68 3.02 0.8 XS 80

3/8” 17.112.53 2.31 0.85 STD 4010.75 3.2 1.1 XS 80

1/2” 21.34

15.8 2.77 1.26 STD 4014.16 3.73 1.62 XS 8011.78 4.78 1.95 - 1606.4 7.47 2.54 XXS -

3/4” 26.67

20.93 2.87 1.68 STD 4018.85 3.91 2.19 XS 80

15.55 5.56 2.89 - 16011.03 7.82 3.63 XXS -

1” 33.4

26.64 3.38 2.5 STD 4024.3 4.55 3.23 XS 8020.68 6.36 4.23 - 16015.22 9.09 5.45 XXS -

1.1/4” 42.17

35.04 3.56 3.38 STD 4032.46 4.85 4.46 XS 8029.46 6.35 5.6 - 16022.76 9.7 7.75 XXS -

1.1/2” 48.26

40.9 3.68 4.05 STD 4038.1 5.08 5.4 XS 80

33.98 7.14 7.23 - 16027.94 10.16 9.54 XXS -

2” 60.32

52.5 3.91 5.43 STD 4049.24 5.54 7.47 XS 8042.84 8.74 11.1 - 16038.18 11.07 13.41 XXS -

2.1/2” 73.03

62.71 5.16 8.62 STD 4059.01 7.01 11.4 XS 8053.99 9.52 14.9 - 16044.99 14.02 20.37 XXS -

3” 88.9

77.92 5.49 11.28 STD 40

73.66 7.62 15.25 XS 8066.64 11.13 21.31 - 16058.42 15.24 27.65 XXS -

3.1/2” 101.690.12 5.74 13.56 STD 4085.44 8.08 18.6 XS 80

4” 114.3

102.26 6.02 16.06 STD 4097.18 8.56 22.29 XS 8092.04 11.13 28.27 - 12087.32 13.49 33.49 - 16080.06 17.12 40.98 XXS -

5” 141.3

128.3 6.55 21.75 STD 40122.26 9.52 30.92 XS 80

115.9 12.7 40.25 - 120109.54 15.88 49.01 - 160103.2 19.05 57.36 XXS -

3$8.



6” 168.3

155.6 6.35 25.33 STD -154.08 7.11 28.23 - 40146.36 10.97 42.51 XS 80139.76 14.27 54.15 - 120131.78 18.26 67.48 - 160124.4 21.95 79.1 XXS -

8” 219.07

206.37 6.35 33.27 - 20

204.99 7.04 36.75 - 30202.71 8.18 42.48 STD 40198.45 10.31 53.03 - 60193.67 12.7 64.56 XS 80188.89 15.09 75.81 - 100182.55 18.26 90.47 - 120177.83 20.62 100.83 - 140174.63 22.22 107.76 XXS -173.05 23.01 111.14 - 160

273.05

257.45 7.8 50.95 - 30254.51 9.27 60.23 STD 40247.65 12.7 81.45 XS 60242.87 15.09 95.87 - 80236.53 18.26 114.62 - 100230.17 21.44 132.86 - 120222.25 25.4 154.95 XXS 140215.91 28.57 172.07 - 160

12” 323.84

311.14 6.35 49.67 - 20307.08 8.38 65.13 - 30304.8 9.52 73.75 STD -303.22 10.31 79.64 - 40298.44 12.7 97.34 XS -295.3 14.27 108.85 - 60

288.9 17.47 131.88 - 80280.96 21.44 156.69 - 100273.04 25.4 186.73 XXS 120266.7 28.57 207.83 - 140257.2 33.32 238.49 - 160

14” 355.6

344.94 5.33 46.02 - 10339.76 7.92 67.87 - 20336.56 9.52 81.2 STD 30334.34 11.13 94.4 - 40330.2 12.7 107.27 XS -325.22 15.19 126.56 - 60317.55 19.05 157.92 - 80

307.96 23.82 194.7 - 100300.02 27.79 224.38 - 120292.1 31.75 253.27 - 140284.18 35.71 281.4 - 160

16” 406.4

393.7 6.35 62.57 - 10390.56 7.92 77.78 - 20387.36 9.52 93.19 STD 30

381 12.7 123.16 XS 40373.08 16.66 159.96 - 60363.52 21.44 203.28 - 80354.02 26.19 245.25 - 100344.48 30.96 286.34 - 120333.34 36.53 332.78 - 140325.42 40.49 364.93 - 160444.5 6.35 70.52 - 10

10"



18” 457.2

441.36 7.92 87.7 - 20438.16 9.52 105.04 STD -434.94 11.13 122.24 - 30431.8 12.7 139.05 XS -428.66 14.27 155.75 - 40419.1 19.05 205.6 - 60409.54 23.83 254.33 - 80

398.48 29.36 309.44 - 100387.36 34.92 363.28 - 120377.86 39.67 408.04 - 140366.7 45.25 459.05 - 160

20” 508

495.3 6.35 78.46 - 10488.96 9.52 116.96 STD 20482.6 12.7 154.95 XS 30477.82 15.09 183.19 - 40466.76 20.62 247.6 - 60455.62 26.19 310.8 - 80407.98 50.01 564.2 - 160

22” 558.8

546.1 6.35 86.41 - 10539.76 9.52 128.88 - 20533.4 12.7 182.32 XS 30527.04 15.88 212.31 - 40514.36 22.22 293.75 - 60501.66 28.57 373.21 - 80488.96 34.92 450.69 - 100476.26 41.27 526.17 - 120463.56 47.62 599.66 - 140450.86 53.97 671.15 - 160

24” 609.6

596.9 6.35 94.35 - 10590.56 9.52 140.8 STD 20

584.2 12.7 186.73 XS -581.06 14.27 209.33 - 30574.64 17.48 254.88 - 40560.38 24.61 354.66 - 60547.68 30.96 441.31 - 80531.82 38.89 546.68 - 100517.66 46.02 638.93 - 120504.86 52.37 718.88 - 140



Tabelas Coer"etal DE;DDF

Tubo de aço ino! co" costura )eso or "etro+

Diâmeto

!e#e !eso

Diâmeto

!e#e !eso

Diâmeto

!e#e !eso$%te&o $%te&o $%te&o

1 0.17 0.0035 20 1.5 0.694 48.26 1.65 1.934

1.2 0.18 0.0046 20 1.6 0.737 48.26 2 2.327

1.4 0.19 0.0058 21.3 1.6 0.795 50.8 1 1.83

1.5 0.19 0.0062 23 1.5 0.807 50.8 1.2 1.85

1.6 0.19 0.007 25.4 1 0.613 50.8 1.5 1.88

1.8 0.2 0.008 25.4 1.2 0.759 50.8 1.65 1.98

2 0.2 0.0089 25.4 1.5 0.901 50.8 2 2.47

2.5 0.25 0.014 25.4 1.65 0.985 53 1.5 1.933 0.25 0.017 25.4 2 1.176 54 1.6 2.11

3.17 0.5 0.033 26.9 1.6 1.02 54 2 2.62

4 0.5 0.04 26.9 2 1.26 57 2.00 2.78

5 0.5 0.056 28 1 0.676 60.3 1.6 2.37

6 0.5 0.069 28 1.5 0.995 60.3 2 2.94

6 1 0.125 28 1.6 1.06 63.5 1.6 2.5

8 1 0.175 30 1.5 1.07 63.5 2 3.032

9.52 0.89 0.189 30 1.6 1.14 68 1.6 2.619

10 1 0.225 30 2 1.4 68 2 3.255

10.2 1 0.232 32 1 0.779 70 1.6 2.76

12 1 0.275 32 1.2 0.958 70 2 3.43

12.7 1 0.288 32 1.5 1.15 76.1 1.6 3.0112.7 1.2 0.34 32 1.65 1.259 76.1 2 3.74

13.5 1 0.313 32 2 1.509 83 1.5 3.06

14 1 0.325 33.7 1.6 1.29 84 2 4.1

14 2 0.592 33.7 2 1.6 88.9 1.6 3.52

15.87 1 0.36 35 1.5 1.26 88.9 2 4.35

15.87 1.2 0.434 35 1.6 1.34 103 1.5 3.81

15.87 1.5 0.512 38 1 0.932 104 2 5.11

16 1 0.369 38.1 1.2 1.158 114.3 2 5.66

16 1.5 0.53 38.1 1.5 1.38 128 1.5 4.75

17.2 1 0.408 38.1 1.65 1.513 129 2 6.3617.2 1.6 0.629 38.1 2 1.814 153 1.5 5.69

18 1 0.426 40 2 1.9 154 2 7.6118 1.5 0.619 42.4 1.6 1.65 168.3 2.6 10.9

19.05 1 0.454 42.4 2 2.04 203 1.5 7.5719.05 1.2 0.559 43 1.5 1.56 204 2 10.1

19.05 1.5 0.662 44.5 2 2.14 205 2.5 12.7

19.05 1.65 0.721 48.26 1 1.189 206 3 15.219.05 2 0.857 48.26 1.2 1.478 219.1 2.6 14.2

3$8.



Tubos de aço ino

Diâmeto

!e#e !eso

!ole'#s (il)meto

$%te&o 5-S 10-S

6 1 0.125 !. !eso !. !eso

8 1 0.175 1/8** 10.2 - - 1.24 0.28

10 1 0.225 1/4** 13.72 - - 1.65 0.5

10.2 1 0.232 3/8** 17.15 - - 1.65 0.64

10.2 1.6 0.347 1/2** 21.34 1.65 0.813 2.11 1.02

10.2 2 0.404 3/4** 26.67 1.65 1.03 2.11 1.3

12 1 0.275 1** 33.4 1.65 1.31 2.77 2.12

12.7 1 0.288 1.1/4** 42.16 1.65 1.67 2.77 2.7313.5 2.3 0.648 1.1/2** 48.6 1.65 1.93 2.77 3.16

14 1 0.325 2** 60.33 1.65 2.42 2.77 3.98

14 2 0.592 2.1/2** 73.03 2.11 3.75 3.05 5.33

15 1.5 0.506 3** 88.9 2.11 4.51 3.05 6.45

15.87 1.2 0.434 3.1/2** 101.6 2.11 5.17 3.05 7.4

16 1 0.376 4** 114.3 2.11 5.83 3.05 8.35

17.2 1.6 0.629 5** 141.3 2.77 9.45 3.4 11.6

17.2 2.3 0.863 6** 168.28 2.77 11.3 3.4 13.8

18 1 0.426 8** 219.08 2.77 14.8 3.76 19.9

18 1.5 0.619 10** 273.05 3.4 22.6 4.19 27.8

19.05 1.65 0.783 12** 323.85 3.96 31.4 4.57 36

19.05 2.11 0.971 14** 355.6 3.96 34.4 4.78 41.320 1 0.476 16** 406.4 4.2 41.5 4.78 47.3

20 1.5 0.694 18** 457.2 4.2 46.8 4.78 53.2

20 1.65 0.737 20** 508 4.78 59.3 5.54 68.6

20 2 0.901 24** 609.6 5.54 82.5 6.35 94.5

21.3 1.6 0.795

21.3 2 0.974

21.3 2.6 1.23

22 2 0.987

Tubo de aço ino! se"costura )eso or "etro+



! adrão schedule )eso or "etro+

.'..,/A. & 'A/& '.O 'O/ 0T/O Diâm

20-S 40-S 80-S 160 -S $%te&o

!. !eso !. !eso !. !eso !. !eso 32

1.5 0.32 1.73 0.37 2.41 0.46 - - 32

2 0.58 2.24 0.63 3.02 0.81 - - 36

2 0.75 2.31 0.86 3.2 1.12 - - 36

2+,50 1.16 2.77 1.29 3.73 1.64 4.75 1.94 36

2.5 1.49 2.87 1.71 3.91 2.22 5.54 2.88 40

3 2.25 3.38 2.54 4.55 3.29 6.35 4.24 40

3 2.89 3.56 3.44 4.85 4.54 6.35 5.6 403 3.35 3.65 4.11 5.08 5.48 7.14 7.24 45

3.5 4.9 3.91 5.53 5.54 7.58 8.71 11.08 45

3.5 6 5.16 8.75 7.01 11.57 9.53 14.92 45

4 8.37 5.49 11.45 7.62 15.48 11.13 21.3 50

4 8.62 5.74 13.76 8.08 18.9 12.7 27.8 50

4 10.9 6.02 16.3 8.56 22.62 13.49 33.5 50

5 16.8 6.55 22.09 9.53 31.38 15.88 49.1 56

5 20.31 7.11 28.65 10.97 43.16 18.24 67.4 56

6.5 34.1 8.18 42.97 12.7 64.57 23.02 111.3 56

6.5 42.7 9.27 60.3 12.7 81.5 28.57 172.2 63

6.5 50.9 9.27 71.9 12.7 97.4 33.34 238.8 63

- - - - - - - - 63- - - - - - - - 63

- - - - - - - - 71

- - - - - - - - 71

- - - - - - - - 71

71

75

80

80

80

80



0ec<nico

etos Diâmetos Diâmeto

'&te&o $%te&o &te&o $%te&o &te&o

20 4.23 85 45 33.7 140 112 48.2 1/4”16 5.11 90 71 20.8 140 100 63.8 5/16”25 4.58 90 63 27.4 140 90 75.4 3/8”20 5.96 90 56 32.5 140 80 85.9 7/16”16 6.84 90 50 36.4 150 125 47.8 1/2”28 5.53 95 50 42.3 150 106 74.7 9,16”25 6.51 100 80 24.6 150 95 88.3 5/8”

20 7.89 100 71 32.9 150 80 104.4 11/16”32 6.75 100 63 39.5 160 132 56.6 3/4”28 8.23 100 56 44.6 160 122 72.1 7/8”20 10.6 106 80 32.6 160 112 86.5 1”36 8.08 106 71 40.8 170 140 64.3 1.1/8”32 9.75 106 63 47.4 170 130 80.8 1.1/4”25 12.2 106 56 52.5 170 118 99.1 1.3/8”40 10.3 112 90 30.4 180 150 68.9 1.1/236 12.1 112 80 40.8 180 140 86.6 1.5/8”28 15.3 112 71 49.2 180 125 111 1.3/4”50 10 112 63 55.8 190 160 73.5 1.7/8”40 15.6 118 90 39.2 190 150 92.4 2”

36 17.5 118 80 49.7 190 132 123.6 2.1/4”32 19.1 118 71 57.9 200 160 98.4 2.1/2”56 13 118 63 64.6 200 150 117.3 2.3/4”45 19.8 125 100 38.4 200 140 135.2 3”40 22.4 125 90 50.1 212 170 109.7 3.1/4”36 24.3 125 80 60.5 212 130 183.3 3.1/2”40 26.2 125 71 68.9 224 180 121.6 3.3/4”63 16.5 132 106 42.3 224 140 200.2 4”50 25.5 132 90 61.6 236 190 134.2 4.1/2”45 28.5 132 80 72 236 150 217.6 5”40 31.1 132 71 80.3 250 200 153.7 5.1/2”

!eso ometo

!eso ometo

!eso ometo



Barras ret<ngulares

1/8” 3/16” 1/4” 5/16” 3/8” 1/2” 5/8” 3/4”

3,17 mm 4,76 mm 6,35 mm 7,93 mm 9,52 mm 12,70 mm 15,87 mm 19,05 mm 1/2”

0.158 0.237 - - - - - - 1/2”

0.197 0.296 0.395 - - - - - 1/2”0.236 0.355 0.474 0.592 - - - - 1/2”0.276 0.415 0.553 0.691 0.83 - - - 1/2”

0.32 0.47 0.63 0.79 0.95 - - - 5/8”0.355 0.533 0.711 0.888 1.067 1.42 - - 5/8”

0.4 0.59 0.79 1.987 1.19 1.58 - - 5/8”

0.434 0.652 0.87 1.086 1.304 1.74 - - 5/8”0.47 0.71 0.95 1.185 1.42 1.9 2.37 - 5/8”0.55 0.83 1.11 1.383 1.66 2.21 2.77 3.32 3/4”0.63 0.93 1.27 1.581 1.9 2.53 3.16 3.79 3/4”0.71 1.07 1.43 1.778 2.14 2.85 3.56 4.27 3/4”0.79 1.19 1.58 1.976 2.37 3.16 3.95 4.74 3/4”0.87 1.31 1.74 2.173 2.61 3.48 4.35 5.22 3/4”0.95 1.43 1.9 2.371 2.85 3.79 4.74 5.69 7/8”

1.03 1.55 2.06 2.569 3.09 4.11 5.14 6.17 7/8”1.11 1.66 2.22 2.767 3.32 4.43 5.54 6.64 7/8”1.19 1.78 2.37 2.964 3.56 4.75 5.94 7.12 7/8”1.27 1.9 2.53 3.17 3.8 5.06 6.33 7.59 7/8”

1.42 2.13 2.85 3.57 4.27 5.69 7.12 8.54 1”1.58 2.37 3.16 3.95 4.74 6.33 7.91 9.49 1”1.74 2.61 3.48 4.35 5.22 6.96 8.7 10.44 1”

1.9 2.85 3.8 4.75 5.7 7.6 9.49 11.39 1”2.05 3.08 4.11 5.14 6.17 8.22 10.28 12.33 1”2.21 3.32 4.42 5.53 6.64 8.86 11.07 13.28 1”2.37 3.56 4.74 5.93 7.12 9.49 11.86 14.23 1.1/8”

2.54 3.8 5.06 6.33 7.59 10.12 12.65 15.18 1.1/8”2.85 4.27 5.69 7.11 8.54 11.39 14.23 17.08 1.1/8”3.17 4.75 6.33 7.91 9.49 12.65 15.81 18.98 1.1/8”3.48 5.22 6.96 8.7 10.44 13.92 17.39 20.87 1.1/8”

1.1/8”

1.1/4”1.1/4”1.1/4”1.1/4”

1.1/4”

1.1/4”1.1/2”

1.1/2”

1.1/2”

1.1/2”

'



Cantoneiras de Aço $no! Tu

$sess !eso '/m ' $sess !eso '/m T X DD

1/16” 0.295 1.1/2” 1/4” 3.48 D($S$S eso/mt D($S$S

3/32” 0.429 1.3/4” 1/16” 1.087 20%20%1,00 0.613 40X40X1,501/8” 0.551 1.3/4” 3/32” 1.612 20%20%1,20 0.73 40X40X2,005/32” 0.667 1.3/4” 1/8” 2.126 20%20%1,50 0.901 40%40%3,003/16” 0.77 1.3/4” 5/32” 2.639 20%20%2,00 1.178 50%50%1,201/16” 0.377 1.3/4” 3/16” 3.132 25%25%1,00 0.779 50%50%1,503/32” 0.54 1.3/4” 1/4” 4.118 25%25%1,20 0.929 50%50%2,001/8” 0.71 2” 1/16” 1.244 25%25%1,50 1.15 50%50%3,00

5/32” 0.864 2” 3/32” 1.85 25%25%2,00 1.838 60%60%1,203/16” 1.006 2” 1/8” 2.442 30%30%1,00 0.932 60%60%1,501/16” 0.455 2” 5/32” 3.045 30%30%1,20 1.113 60%60%2,003/32” 0.667 2” 3/16” 3.597 30%30%1,50 1.38 60%60%3,001/8” 0.867 2” 1/4” 4.717 30%30%2,00 1.814 70%70%1,505/32” 1.061 2.1/4” 1/16” 1.404 30%30%3,00 2.64 70%70%2,003/16” 1.211 2.1/4” 3/32” 2.083 32%32%1,00 1.034 70%70%3,001/16” 0.533 2.1/4” 1/8” 2.734 35%35%1,00 1.082 80%80%1,503/32” 0.783 2.1/4” 5/32” 3.431 35%35%1,20 1.304 80%80%2,001/8” 1.023 2.1/4” 3/16” 4.082 35X35X1,50 1.819 80%80%3,005/32” 1.258 2.1/4” 1/4” 4.727 35X35X2,00 2.134 90%90%1,503/16” 1.579 2.1/2” 1/16” 1.56 35X35X3,00 3.123 90%90%2,00

1/16” 0.611 2.1/2” 3/32” 2.323 40X40X1,00 1.251 90%90%3,003/32” 0.901 2.1/2” 1/8” 3.074 40X40X1,20 1.4981/8” 1.183 2.1/2” 5/32” 3.828

5/32” 1.455 2.1/2” 3/16” 4.453

3/16” 1.717 2.1/2” 1/4” 6.003

1/4” 2.209 2.1/2” 5/16” 7.412

1/16” 0.69 2.1/2” 3/8” 8.779

3/32” 1.021 2.3/4” 3/32” 2.565

1/8” 1.339 2.2/4” 1/8” 3.397

5/32” 1.653 2.3/4” 5/32” 4.231

3/16” 1.949 2.3/4” 3/16” 5.0421/4” 2.525 2.3/4” 1/4” 6.647

1/16” 0.771 2.3/4” 5/16” 8.2023/32” 1.139 2.3/4” 3/8” 9.7281/8” 1.496 3” 3/32” 2.8035/32” 1.85 3” 1/8” 3.713

3/16” 2.189 3” 5/32” 4.625

1/4” 2.84 3” 3/16” 5.5161/16” 0.928 3” 1/4” 7.28

3/32” 1.374 3” 5/16” 8.993

1/8” 1.812 3” 3/8” 10.67

5/32” 2.245 3” 1/2” 13.927

T X



bo $no! quadrado e retangular

T X $T: ;

m/m

eso/mt D($S$S eso/mt D($S$S eso/mt <S:=

1.658 30X20X1,00 0.779 50X30X1,50 1.8582.453 30X20X1,20 0.928 50X30X2,00 2.453 - 25.43.804 30X20X1,50 1.15 50X30X3,00 3.804 - 22.221.878 30X20X2,00 1.508 60X30X1,20 1.788 - 19.05

2.337 30X15X1,00 0.778 60X30X1,50 2.218 - 15.873.081 30X15X1,20 0.929 60X30X2,00 2.932 - 12.74.581 30X15X1,50 1.15 60X30X3,00 4.322 - 11.11

2.282 30X15X2,00 1.508 60X40X1,20 1.878 - 9.532.818 35X20X2,00 1.814 60X40X1,50 2.337 - 7.933.728 35X25X1,00 0.932 60X40X2,00 3.091 3 6.355.518 40X20X1,00 0.932 60X40X3,00 4.581 5 5.663.285 40X20X1,20 1.113 70X30X1,20 1.879 7 4.764.366 40X20X1,50 1.336 70X30X1,50 2.337 8 4.378.58 40X20X2,00 1.814 70X30X2,00 3.081 9 3.97

3.773 40X30X1,00 1.082 70X30X3,00 4.581 10 3.57

5.006 40X30X1,20 1.304 70X50X1,50 2.818 11 3.187.554 40X30X1,50 1.618 70X50X2,00 3.728 12 2.784.27 40X30X2,00 2.134 70X50X3,00 5.518 13 2.37

5.849 50X25X1,00 1.882 80X40X1,50 2.818 14 1.98

8.527 50X25X1,20 1.304 80X40X2,00 3.729 15 1.7950X25X1,50 1.919 80X40X3,00 6.618 16 1.5950X25X2,00 2.134 100X50X1,50 3.285 17 1.43

50X25X3,00 3.124 100X50X2,00 4.888 18 1.2750X30X1,00 1.261 100X50X3,00 8.58 19 1.1150X30X1,20 1.406 20 0.95

21 0.87

22 0.79

23 0.71

24 0.64

25 0.5626 0.48

27 0.4428 0.429 0.3630 0.32

DD T X $T:



Chaa de aço ino!idável

!o meto 2000 2440 3000 3000 3000

>##o % % % % %

1000 1220 1000 1200 1500202.27 405 602 607 728 910

176.99 354 526 531 637 796

151.71 304 451 456 546 682

136.43 273 406 410 491 614

101.13 203 300 304 364 455

88.49 177 263 266 318 398

75.84 152 225 228 273 34163.2 127 188 190 227 284

53.5 107 159 161 192 240

44.24 89 131 133 159 199

37.92 76 112 114 136 170

35.32 71 104 106 127 159

32.1 65 95 97 115 144

28.9 58 85 86 104 130

25.66 52 76 77 92 115

22.48 45 66 67 81 101

19.27 39 56 57 69 86

15.8 32 47 48 57 71

14.44 29 42 43 52 6512.34 25 36 37 44 55

11.56 23 34 35 41 52

10.274 20.5 30.5 30.8 36.9 46

8.99 18 26.7 27 32.3 40

7.707 15.4 22.8 23.1 27.7 34.6

7.06 14.1 21 21.2 25.4 31.7

6.42 12.8 19 19.3 23.1 28.9

5.77 11.6 17 17.3 20.7 25.9

5.136 10.3 15 15.4 18.5 23.1

4.49 9 13.3 13.5 16.2 20.23.85 7.7 11.4 11.6 13.9 17.3

3.63 7 10.5 10.6 13.1 16.33.2 6.4 9.5 9.6 11.5 14.42.89 5.8 8.6 8.7 10.4 132.56 5.2 7.6 7.7 9.2 11.5



$8O9 8O/0A AB8T 301? 0,15(%

(& 2,00(%Si 1,00(%

! 0,045(%S 0,030(%? 16,0018,00i 6,008,00(o -

tos -

! o 0 i e # "

# e s @ ) s i A " s $stt ste&)tiA

De&si##e '/Am3 8.0?lo eseA)@iAo 0-100;? <kAl/k';?= 0.12

?oe@iAie&te (B#io #e DiltCão TBmiAEm/m;? 0-650;?&teFlo #e Gsão ;? 1398-1420

('&etismo em $st#o eAoHi#o &ão m'&BtiAotI&Ai $lBtiA $seA)@iA J Temet mKie&te <(iAoLm-?e&t)m 72

?o&#tiFi##e TBmiA 100;? <kAl/L.m.;?= 0.097(M#lo #e $lstiAi##e <:!= 193

(M#lo #e i'i#eH <:!= 86.2esistI&Ai TCão <(!= 758

imite #e $sAome&to <(!= 276 lo&'me&to 50 mm - N 60

DeH oAkOell - 88imite #e G#i' <(!= 241

DoKme&to Gio <:s= 180$mKtime&to $iALse& 13

$mKtiKili##e o

Temet &iAil #e GoP ;? 1150-1260Temet #e GomCão #e ?e ;? 815

eAoHime&to Ao&t)&o ;? 1010-1120$s@ime&to Qi#o

Temet #e TIme ;? ão TemeQFel

Sol#Kili##e o

3$8.

?(!SR (?<N $( !$S=

18,8%10-6

!

o 0 .

( e A â & i A " s

8 e 0 e s e & t " t i F " s

T " t " m e & t o

T B m i A o



302 304 304L 316 0,15(% 0,08(% 0,030(% 0,08(%2,00(% 2,00(% 2,00(% 2,00(%1,00(% 1,00(% 1,00(% 1,00(%

0,045(% 0,045(% 0,045(% 0,045(%0,030(% 0,030(% 0,030(% 0,030(%

17,0019,00 18,0020,00 18,0020,00 16,0018,008,0010,00 8,0010,50 8,0012,00 10,0014,0010,0014,00

- - - 2,003,00- - - -

ste&)tiA ste&)tiA ste&)tiA ste&)tiA8.0 8.0 8.0 8.00.11 0.12 0.12 0.12

1398-1420 1398-1454 1398-1454 1371-1398

eAoHi#o &ão m'&BtiAo eAoHi#o &ão m'&BtiAo eAoHi#o &ão m'&BtiAo eAoHi#o &ão m'&BtiAo72 72 72 74

0.097 0.097 0.097 0.097193 193 193 19386.2 86.2 86.2 -621 579 558 579276 290 269 29050 55 55 5088 85 85 85- 241 - 269

180 180 180 18012 12 12 12

o Utim Utim o

1150-1260 1150-1260 1150-1260 1150-1260815 840 840 840

1010-1120 1010-1120 1010-1120 1010-1120Qi#o Qi#o Qi#o Qi#o

ão TemeQFel ão TemeQFel ão TemeQFel ão TemeQFel

(ito o Utim Utim Utim

18,6%10-6 18,8%10-6 18,8%10-6 18,8%10-6



316L 321 409 410 0,030(% 0,08(% 0,08(% 0,15(%2,00(% 2,00(% 1,00(% 1,00(%1,00(% 1,00(% 1,00(% 1,00(%

0,045(% 0,045(% 0,045(% 0,040(%0,030(% 0,030(% 0,045(% 0,030(%

16,0018,00 17,0019,00 10,5011,75 11,5013,509,0012,00 - - -2,003,00 - - -

- - ste&)tiA ste&)tiA Ge)tiA (te&s)liA

8.0 8.0 7.0 7.80.12 0.12 0.11 0.11

1371-1398 1398-1427 1427-1510 1483-1532

eAoHi#o &ão m'&BtiAo eAoHi#o &ão m'&BtiAo l>e est#o m'&BtiAo l>e est#o m'&BtiAo74 72 61 57

0.097 0.097 - 0.149192 193 - 200

- - - -558 621 448 483290 241 241 31050 45 25 2585 85 80 88- - - -

180 180 - 18012 12 - -

o o o De@iAie&te

1150-1260 1150-1260 885 1090-1200840 815 - 650

1010-1120 950-1120 - 650-760Qi#o Qi#o - Qi#o

ão TemeQFel ão TemeQFel - 930-1010

Utim Utim o o

18,6%10-6 19,3%10-6 13,0%10-6 117,7%10-6



420 430 0,15(i& 1,00(%1,00(% 1,00(%1,00(% 1,00(%

0,040(% 0,040(%0,030(% 0,030(%

12,0014,00 16,0018,00- -- -- -

(te&s)liA Ge)tiA7.8 7.80.11 0.11

1454-1510 1427-1510

l>e est#o m'&BtiAo l>e est#o m'&BtiAo55 60

0.148 0.156200 20081 -

655 517345 34520 2592 85- -- 180- 8

De@iAie&te o

1090-1200 1040-1120650 650

730-790 760-820Qi#o -

930-1040 ão TemeQFel

o DisAet

S

CO0'O.$4ÃO G

? ( S !

<m%= <m%= <m%= <m%=

302 0.15 2 1 0.045

303 0.15 2 1 0.2

12,2%10-6 11,9%10-6



304 0.08 2 1 0.045

304- 0.03 2 1 0.045

310 0.25 2 1.5 0.045

316 0.08 2 1 0.045

316- 0.03 2 1 0.045

410 0.15 1 1 0.04

416 0.15 1.25 1 0.06

420

0.15

1.25 1 0.04

<mi&=

302 - Elementos arquitetônicos, equipamentomolas, peça

303 - !eças produ"idas em tornos automáticosetc, su%eitas a solicita

304 - Equip (nds )uímicas, farmacêuticas, tê*titubula

304-L - .ampo de aplicaç#o semelhante aopr

310 2 !eças de fornos, cai*as para reco"imeaq

316 – Equip (nds )uímicas, farmacêuticas, tê*ti

Equi



316-L 2 campo de aplicaç#o semelhante ao 3ispr

410 – !ás e outras peças de turbinas, peças deferroviário, peças de

416 – !eças produ"idas em tornos automáticos,

propriedade

420 – 3rtigos de cutelaria, instrumentos cirúequipamento



Co"osição qu6"ica no"inal

?0$CA 8O0$8A3 '/O'/$&A&. 0CH8$CA.

Similes

S

? (

DeH imite #e imite #e $stiCãoesist. $sAom. <m)&imo= <m)&imo=

<m%=

0.03 17 19 8 10 - 149 50-70 22 50N -

V-302S$

30302

17 19 8 10 - 163 50-70 22 50N -

0.15 V-303

<mi&= S$

30303

too%.=

= =



0.03 18 20 8 10,5 - 149 60 20 50N W

V-304

S$30304

0.03 18 20 8 12 - 143 55 18 50N -

-304- S

30304-

0.03 24 26 19 22 - 185 60 30 40N -

V-310S$

30310

0.03 16 18 10 14 2 3 149 60 20 45N -

V-316

S$30316

0.03 16 18 10 14 2 3 143 45 18 50N -

V-316-S$

30316-

0.03 15,5 13,5 - - 155 50-6 30 20N 60N

V?-140S$

514100.15

12 14 - - 155 50-6 30 20N 60N

<mim= V-416S$

51416

0.03 12 14 - - 195 85-80 35 18N -55N

V-150S$

51420

Aplicações Típicas

s hospitalares e farmacêuticos, para indústria de bebidas e alimentos, máquinas de embalagem,s de tubulações, utensílios domésticos, artigos esportivos etc

om grande remoç#o de cavacos, tais como$ parafusos, prisioneiros, porcas, pinos, peças roscadasões mec&nicas moderadas,com caracteísticas de resistência a corros#o

l, do petr+leo, do papel e celulose etc Equip ospitalar, permutadores de calor -álvula e peças deões (ndústria do frio e instalações criogênicas em geral

01, sendo porém, graças ao bai*o teor de carbono, preferido nos casos que e*istam condiçõespícias para a ocorrência de corrosões intercristalina

to e para cementaç#o, equip para indústria química e do petr+leo, peças de motores de calor,uecedores de ar, transportadores internos de fornos

il, do petr+leo, do papel e celulose etc !eças e componentes diversos usados na .onstruç#o naval

ip, (ndústria do frio e aplicações criogênicas em geral



i /45, sendo porém, preferido por seu bai*o teor de carbono, nos casos em que ocorra condiçõespícias para a ocorrência de corrosões intercristalina

válvulas, ei*os e peças rosqueadas das (nds )uímicas e de petr+leos, ei*os de bombas, materialquip ind do papel e celulose, peças de fornos 6menor que 100 o.7 etc

tais como$ parafusos prisioneiros, porcas, etc, e*posta ao ataque de agentes suaves e que devem

s de resistência mec&nica superiores 8s obtidas com 3isi /0/

gicos e dentários9 ei*os, peças de bombas e válvulas, pás e outras peças de turbinas a vapor eem geral, moldes para plásticos e para a indústria do vidro, etc



Co"osição qu6"ica dos aços ino!idáveis

Chemistry compostion of stainless steel

Tio ? Si (& !

S i ?Te (% <m%= <m%= <m%=

201 0.15 1.00 5.50 - 7.50 0.060 0.030 3.50 - 5.50 6.00 - 18.00

202 0.15 1.00 7.50 - 10.00 0.060 0.030 4.00 - 6.00 7.00 - 19.00

301 0.15 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.030 8.00 - 8.00 6.00 - 18.00

302 0.15 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.30 8.00 - 10.00 7.00 - 19.00

302 0.15 2.00 - 3.00 2.00 0.045 0.030 8.00 - 10.00 7.00 - 19.00

303 0.15 1.00 2.00 0.20 (i& 0.150 8.00 - 10.00 7.00 - 19.00

303Se 0.15 1.00 2.00 0.20 0.060 8.00 - 10.00 7.00 - 19.00 Se 0.15

304 0.08 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.030 8.00 - 10.50 8.00 - 20.00

304 0.03 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.030 8.00 - 12.00 8.00 - 20.00

305 0.12 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.50 - 13.00 7.00 - 19.00308 0.08 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.030 9.00 - 12.00 9.00 - 21.00

309 0.20 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.030 2.00 - 15.00 2.00 - 24.00

309S 0.08 1.00 2.00 0.043 0.030 2.00 - 15.00 2.00 - 24.00

310 0.25 1.50 2.00 0.045 0.030 9.00 - 22.00 4.00 - 26.00

310S 0.08 1.50 2.00 0.045 0.030 9.00 - 22.00 4.00 - 26.00

314 0.25 1.50-3.00 2.00 0.045 0.030 9.00 - 22.00 3.00 - 26.00

316 0.08 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.00 - 14.00 6.00 - 18.00 o 2.00 - 3.0

316 0.03 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.00 - 14.00 6.00 - 18.00 o 2.00 - 3.0

317 0.08 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 - 15.00 18.00-20.00 o 2.00 - 4.0

321 0.08 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.030 9.00 - 12.00 7.00 - 19.00 Ti 5 % ?

347 0.08 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.030 9.00 - 12.00 7.00 - 19.00 K Y T 10 %

348 0.08 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.030 9.00 - 13.00 7.00 - 19.00 K Y T 10 %384 0.08 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.030 7.00 - 19.00 5.00 - 17.00

385 0.08 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.030 4.00 - 16.00 1.50 - 13.50

sessuras de aredes adrão tubos .che

Standard pipe Schedule wall tickness

Diâmeto Diâmeto

S?Z$D$omi&l $%te&o

<!ie SiHe= <tsi#e=

Dimete Is 7Ds ;Ds FD

!ol./&AL. mm!e#e !eso !e#e !eso !e#e !eso !e#e(Wall) (Wall) (Wall) (Wall)

1/8” 10.29 - - 1.24 0.28 1.5 0.32 1.73

tos$leme&tos

tLe$leme&t

(Weight) (Weight) (Weight)



1/4” 13.72 - - 1.65 0.5 2 0.58 2.243/8” 17.15 - - 1.65 0.64 2 0.75 2.311/2” 21.34 1.65 0.813 2.11 1.02 2.5 1.16 2.773/4” 26.67 1.65 1.03 2.11 1.3 2.5 1.49 2.871” 33.4 1.65 1.31 2.77 2.12 3 2.25 3.38

1 1/4” 42.16 1.65 1.67 2.77 2.73 3 2.89 3.561 1/2” 48.26 1.65 1.93 2.77 3.16 3 3.35 3.68

2” 60.33 1.65 2.42 2.77 3.98 3.5 4.9 3.912 1/2” 73.03 2.11 3.75 3.05 5.33 3.5 6 5.16

3” 88.9 2.11 4.51 3.05 6.45 4 8.37 5.493 1/2” 101.6 2.11 5.17 3.05 7.4 4 8.62 5.74

4” 114.3 2.11 5.83 3.05 8.35 4 10.9 6.025” 141.3 2.77 9.45 3.4 11.6 5 16.8 6.556” 168.28 2.77 11.3 3.4 13.8 5 20.31 7.118” 219.08 2.77 14.8 3.76 19.9 6.5 34.1 8.18

10” 273.05 3.4 22.6 4.19 27.8 6.5 42.7 9.2712” 323.85 3.96 31.4 4.57 36 6.5 50.9 9.5314” 355.6 3.96 34.4 4.78 41.3 - - -16” 406.4 4.2 41.5 4.78 47.3 - - -18” 457.2 4.2 46.8 4.78 53*,200 - - -20” 508 4.78 59+,300 5.54 68.6 - - -24” 609.6 5.54 82.5 6.35 94.5 - - -



dule

s JDs 7KDs!eso !e#e !eso !e#e !eso(Wall) (Wall)

0.37 2.41 0.46 - -(Weight) (Weight) (Weight)



0.63 3.02 0.81 - -0.86 3.2 1.12 - -1.29 3.73 1.64 4.75 1.941.71 3.91 2.22 5.54 2.882.54 4.55 3.29 6.35 4.243.44 4.85 4.54 6.35 5.64.11 5.08 5.48 7.14 7.24

5.53 5.54 7.58 8.71 11.088.75 7.01 11.57 9.53 14.9211.45 7.62 15.48 11.13 21.3113.76 8.08 18.9 12.7 27.8116.3 8.56 22.62 13.49 33.5122.09 9.53 31.38 15.88 49.1128.65 10.97 43.16 18.24 67.4142.97 12.7 64.57 23.02 111.3160.3 12.7 81.5 28.57 172.2171.9 12.7 97.4 33.34 238.81

- - - - -- - - - -- - - - -- - - - -- - - - -



CA8TO8$/A. )ABA. &.$*,A$.+

'/2$3 .'..,/A '.O CO0'/$08TO '.O

'O3*A&A. 'O3*A&A. g" "" g";

3 1/2 % 2 1/21/4 7.29 0.005/16 9.08 0.003/8 10.70 0.00

4 % 35/16 10.70 0.003/8 12.70 0.001/2 16.50 0.00

4 % 3 1/2

1/4 9.10 0.005/16 11.50 0.003/8 13.50 0.00

1/2 17.70 0.00

5 % 3 1/2

5/16 13.00 0.003/8 15.50 0.001/2 20.20 0.005/8 25.00 0.003/4 29.50 0.00

6 % 4

3/8 18.30 0.001/2 24.10 0.005/8 29.80 0.003/4 35.10 0.00

7 % 41/2 26.60 0.005/8 32.90 0.003/4 39.00 0.00

8 % 4

1/2 29.20 0.005/8 36.00 0.003/4 42.70 0.007/8 49.30 0.001 55.70 0.00

3$8.



CA8TO8$/A. )ABA. $*,A$.+TA0A8(O '.O CO0'/$08TO '.O

'O3*A&A g" ""

1/8 %

5/8 0.71 0.00

3/4 0.88 0.007/8 1.04 0.001 1.20 0.00

1 1/4 1.50 0.001 1/2 1.83 0.001 3/4 2.14 0.00

2 2.46 0.00

3/16 %

1 1.73 0.001 1/4 2.20 0.001 1/2 2.68 0.001 3/4 3.15 0.00

2 3.63 0.002 1/2 4.57 0.00

3 5.50 0.00

1/4 %

1 2.28 0.001 1/4 2.86 0.001 1/2 3.48 0.001 3/4 4.12 0.00

2 4.75 0.002 1/2 6.10 0.00

3 7.30 0.004 9.85 0.00

5/16 %

1 1/2 4.26 0.00

1 3/4 5.05 0.002 5.83 0.002 1/2 7.44 0.00

3 9.10 0.004 12.37 0.00

3/8 %

2 6.99 0.002 1/2 8.78 0.00

3 10.72 0.004 14.58 0.005 18.30 0.006 22.20 0.00

1/2 %

2 1/2 11.46 0.00

3 13.99 0.004 19.05 0.005 24.10 0.006 29.20 0.008 39.30 0.00

5/8 %

4 23.40 0.005 29.80 0.006 36.00 0.008 48.70 0.00

3/4 %5 35.10 0.006 42.70 0.008 57.90 0.00

7/8 %6 49.30 0.008 67.00 0.00

3$8.

g";



TTA0A8(O .'..,/A '.O CO0'/$08TO '.O

'O3*A&A 'O3*A&A ""5/8

7J

0.74 0.00

3/4 0.88 0.007/8 1.04 0.001 1.19 0.00

1 1/4 1.62 0.001 1/2 2.21 0.00

1

=7K1.79 0.00

1 1/4 2.31 0.001 1/2 2.83 0.00

3$8.

g"; g";



V$*A. :(:

'/2$3 .'..,/A A30A '.O CO0'/$08TO '.O

'O3 'O3 "" g" ""

4 % 4 0,313 7,95 20.5 0.00

5 % 5 0,313 7,95 27.9 0.00

6 % 60,313 7,95 37.1 0.00

0,438 11,13 40.9 0.00

3$8.

g";



'/2$3 .'..,/A A30A '.O CO0'/$08TO '.O

'O3 'O3 "" g" ""

3 % 2 3/8

0,170 4,32 8.45 0.00

0,251 6,38 9.68 0.000,349 8,86 11.20 0.00

4 % 2 5/8

0,190 4,83 11.40 0.000,253 6,43 12.70 0.000,326 8,28 14.10 0.000,400 10,16 15.60 0.00

5 % 30,210 5,33 14.80 0.000,347 8,81 18.20 0.000,494 12,55 22.00 0.00

6 % 3 3/80,230 5,84 18.50 0.000,343 8,71 22.00 0.000,465 11,81 25.70 0.00

8 % 4

0,270 6,86 27.30 0.000,349 8,86 30.50 0.000,441 11,20 34.30 0.000,532 13,51 38.00 0.00

10 % 4 5/8

0,310 7,90 37.70 0.000,447 11,40 44.70 0.000,594 15,10 52.10 0.000,741 18,80 59.60 0.00

12 % 5 1/4

0,460 11,70 60.60 0.000,565 14,40 67.00 0.000,687 17,40 74.40 0.00

0,810 20,60 81.90 0.00

15 % 5 1/2

0,410 10,40 63.30 0.000,452 11,50 66.50 0.000,550 14,00 73.90 0.000,649 16,50 81.40 0.00

18 % 6

0,460 11,70 81.40 0.000,548 13,90 89.30 0.000,629 16,00 96.80 0.000,711 18,10 104.30 0.00

20 % 7

0,600 15,20 121.20 0.000,653 16,60 126.60 0.000,726 18,40 134.00 0.00

0,800 20,30 141.50 0.000,873 22,20 148.90 0.00

3$8.

V$*A. :I:

g";



V$*A. :,:

'/2$3 .'..,/A A30A '.O CO0'/$08TO '.O

'O3 'O3 "" g" ""

3 % 1 1/2 0,170 4,32 6.11 0.000,258 6,55 7.44 0.000,356 9,04 8.93 0.00

4 % 1 5/80,180 4,57 7.95 0.000,247 6,27 9.3 0.000,320 8,13 10.8 0.00

6 % 2

0,200 5,08 12.2 0.000,314 7,98 15.6 0.000,437 11,10 19.4 0.000,559 14,20 23.1 0.00

8 % 2 1/4

0,220 5,59 17.1 0.00

0,303 7,70 20.5 0.00

0,395 10,03 24.2 0.000,487 12,37 27.9 0.000,579 14,71 31.6 0.00

10 % 2 5/8

0,240 6,10 22.7 0.000,379 9,63 29.8 0.000,526 13,40 37.2 0.000,673 17,10 44.7 0.000,820 20,80 52.1 0.00

12 % 3

0,280 7,11 30.7 0.000,387 9,83 37.2 0.000,510 13,00 44.7 0.000,632 16,10 52.1 0.000,755 19,20 59.6 0.00

15 % 3 3/8

0,400 10,20 50.4 0.000,422 10,70 52.1 0.000,520 13,20 59.5 0.000,618 15,70 67 0.000,716 18,20 74.4 0.00

3$8.

g";



BA//A 2//O /&O8&OL '.O CO0'/$08TO '.O

!$:D '/m ""3/16 0.13 0.001/4 0.24 0.00

5/16 0.38 0.003/8 0.55 0.00

7/16 0.75 0.001/2 0.99 0.005/8 1.55 0.003/4 2.23 0.007/8 3.04 0.001 3.97 0.00

1 1/8 5.03 0.001 1/4 6.2 0.00

1 3/8 7.51 0.001 1/2 8.94 0.001 5/8 10.49 0.001 3/4 12.17 0.001 7/8 13.97 0.00

2 15.9 0.002 1/8 18 0.002 1/4 20.1 0.002 3/8 22.4 0.002 1/2 24.8 0.002 5/8 27.4 0.002 3/4 30.1 0.00

3 35.8 0.003 1/4 42.8 0.003 1/2 48.7 0.00

4 63.6 0.004 1/4 71.8 0.004 1/2 80.5 0.005 99.4 0.005 1/2 120.2 0.006 143.1 0.006 1/2 167.9 0.00

7 194.7 0.00

3$8.

g";



BA//A 2//O G,A&/A&O

'.O CO0'/$08TO '.O

'O3*A&A g" ""

1/4 0.31 0.005/16 0.49 0.003/8 0.71 0.00

7/16 0.97 0.001/2 1.26 0.005/8 1.97 0.003/4 2.84 0.007/8 3.87 0.001 5.06 0.00

1 1/8 6.40 0.001 1/4 7.90 0.00

1 3/8 9.52 0.001 1/2 11.38 0.001 5/8 13.36 0.001 3/4 15.49 0.001 7/8 17.78 0.00

2 20.23 0.002 1/8 22.84 0.002 1/4 25.61 0.002 3/8 28.54 0.002 1/2 31.62 0.003 45.53 0.003 1/2 62.03 0.00

4 81.03 0.00

3$8.

g";



BA//A 2//

TA0A8(O '.O CO0'/$08TO '.O TA0A8(O '.O

!$:D '/m mm '/m !$:D '/m

1/8

% 1/2 0.31 0.00

3/16

% 1/2 0.47% 5/8 0.39 0.00 % 5/8 0.59% 3/4 0.47 0.00 % 3/4 0.71% 7/8 0.55 0.00 % 7/8 0.83% 1 0.63 0.00 % 1 0.94% 1 1/4 0.79 0.00 % 1 1/4 1.18% 1 1/2 0.94 0.00 % 1 1/2 1.42% 1 3/4 1.1 0.00 % 1 3/4 1.66% 2 1.26 0.00 % 2 1.89% 2 1/4 1.42 0.00 % 2 1/4 2.13% 2 1/2 1.58 0.00 % 2 1/2 2.37% 2 3/4 1.64 0.00 % 2 3/4 2.61

% 3 1.9 0.00 % 3 2.85% 3 1/4 2.05 0.00 % 3 1/4 3.08% 3 1/2 2.21 0.00 % 3 1/2 3.32% 4 2.54 0.00 % 4 3.8% 5 3.17 0.00 % 5 4.75% 6 3.79 0.00 % 6 5.69


!$:D '/m mm '/m !$:D '/m

5/16

% 1/2

3/8

% 1/2% 5/8 % 5/8% 3/4 1.2 0.00 % 3/4 1.42

% 7/8 1.4 0.00 % 7/8 1.66% 1 1.58 0.00 % 1 1.89% 1 1/4 1.97 0.00 % 1 1/4 2.37% 1 1/2 2.37 0.00 % 1 1/2 2.84% 1 3/4 2.8 0.00 % 1 3/4 3.35% 2 3.16 0.00 % 2 3.79% 2 1/4 3.57 0.00 % 2 1/4 4.3% 2 1/2 4 0.00 % 2 1/2 4.74% 2 3/4 4.35 0.00 % 2 3/4 5.22% 3 4.8 0.00 % 3 5.69% 3 1/4 5.14 0.00 % 3 1/4 6.17% 3 1/2 5.53 0.00 % 3 1/2 6.65

% 4 6.33 0.00 % 4 7.6% 5 7.91 0.00 % 5 9.49% 6 9.49 0.00 % 6 11.39


!$:D '/m mm '/m !$:D '/m

5/8

% 1/2

3/4

% 1/2% 5/8 % 5/8% 3/4 % 3/4% 7/8 % 7/8% 1 3.16 0.00 % 1 3.8% 1 1/4 3.95 0.00 % 1 1/4 4.75% 1 1/2 4.74 0.00 % 1 1/2 5.7% 1 3/4 5.53 0.00 % 1 3/4 6.65% 2 6.32 0.00 % 2 7.59% 2 1/4 7.12 0.00 % 2 1/4 8.85

3$8.



% 2 1/2 7.9 0.00 % 2 1/2 9.48% 2 3/4 8.7 0.00 % 2 3/4 10.44% 3 9.48 0.00 % 3 11.38% 3 1/4 10.28 0.00 % 3 1/4 12.33% 3 1/2 11.07 0.00 % 3 1/2 13.28% 4 12.65 0.00 % 4 15.18% 5 15.81 0.00 % 5 18.97

% 6 18.97 0.00 % 6 22.77TA0A8(O '.O CO0'/$08TO '.O!$:D '/m mm '/m

1

% 1/2% 5/8% 3/4% 7/8% 1% 1 1/4% 1 1/2% 1 3/4

% 2 10.12 0.00% 2 1/4 11.39 0.00% 2 1/2 12.65 0.00% 2 3/4 13.92 0.00% 3 15.18 0.00% 3 1/4 16.44 0.00% 3 1/2 17.71 0.00% 4 20.24 0.00% 5 25.3 0.00% 6 30.36 0.00



O C(ATO

CO0'/$08TO '.O TA0A8(O '.O CO0'/$08TO '.O

mm '/m !$:D '/m mm '/m

0.00

1/4

% 1/2 0.63 0.000.00 % 5/8 0.79 0.000.00 % 3/4 0.94 0.000.00 % 7/8 1.1 0.000.00 % 1 1.26 0.000.00 % 1 1/4 1.58 0.000.00 % 1 1/2 1.89 0.000.00 % 1 3/4 2.21 0.000.00 % 2 2.53 0.000.00 % 2 1/4 2.85 0.000.00 % 2 1/2 3.16 0.000.00 % 2 3/4 3.48 0.00

0.00 % 3 3.79 0.000.00 % 3 1/4 4.11 0.000.00 % 3 1/2 4.42 0.000.00 % 4 5.06 0.000.00 % 5 6.33 0.000.00 % 6 7.59 0.00


mm '/m !$:D '/m mm '/m

1/2

% 1/2% 5/8

0.00 % 3/4 1.9 0.00

0.00 % 7/8 2.2 0.000.00 % 1 2.53 0.000.00 % 1 1/4 3.16 0.000.00 % 1 1/2 3.79 0.000.00 % 1 3/4 4.42 0.000.00 % 2 5.06 0.000.00 % 2 1/4 5.7 0.000.00 % 2 1/2 6.32 0.000.00 % 2 3/4 6.96 0.000.00 % 3 7.59 0.000.00 % 3 1/4 8.22 0.000.00 % 3 1/2 8.85 0.00

0.00 % 4 10.1 0.000.00 % 5 12.65 0.000.00 % 6 15.18 0.00


mm '/m !$:D '/m mm '/m

7/8

% 1/2% 5/8% 3/4% 7/8

0.00 % 10.00 % 1 1/40.00 % 1 1/20.00 % 1 3/40.00 % 2 8.86 0.000.00 % 2 1/4 9.96 0.00



0.00 % 2 1/2 11.07 0.000.00 % 2 3/4 12.18 0.000.00 % 3 13.28 0.000.00 % 3 1/4 14.39 0.000.00 % 3 1/2 15.5 0.000.00 % 4 17.71 0.000.00 % 5 22.14 0.00

0.00 % 6 26.56 0.00



C(A'A. */O..A..'..,/A .'..,/A '.O M/A '.O

'O3*A&A ""1/4 6,35 49.78 0.005/16 7,94 62.25 0.003/8 9,52 74.72 0.001/2 12,70 99.57 0.005/8 15,87 124.50 0.003/4 19,05 149.40 0.007/8 22,22 174.20 0.001 25,40 199.10 0.00

1 1/8 28,57 226.20 0.001 1/4 31,75 248.90 0.001 3/8 34,93 273.90 0.001 1/2 38,10 298.70 0.00

2 50,80 398.30 0.00

3$8.

g"; ""; g";



C(A'A. 2$8A. A G,8T.'..,/A .'..,/A '.O M/A '.O

'O3*A&A ""14 1,90 15.20 0.00

13 2,25 18.00 0.0012 2,65 21.20 0.0011 3,00 24.00 0.0010 3,35 26.80 0.009 3,75 30.00 0.008 4,25 34.00 0.007 4,50 36.00 0.00

3/16 4,75 38.00 0.007/32 5,60 44.80 0.00

3$8.

g"; ""; g";



C(A'A. 2$8A. A 2/$O.'..,/A '.O M/A '.O

""16 1,50 12.00 0.00

18 1,25 10.00 0.0019 1,06 8.48 0.0020 0,90 7.20 0.0022 0,75 6.00 0.0024 0,60 4.80 0.0026 0,45 3.60 0.0028 0,38 3.04 0.0030 0,30 2.40 0.00

3$8.

8o

g"; ""; g";



C(A'A. Z$8CA&A..'..,/A '.O M/A '.O

""10 3,40 26.90 0.00

12 2,70 21.60 0.0013 2,30 18.20 0.0014 1,95 15.60 0.0016 1,55 12.40 0.0018 1,30 10.40 0.0019 1,11 8.88 0.0020 0,95 7.60 0.0022 0,80 6.40 0.0024 0,65 5.20 0.0026 0,50 4.00 0.0028 0,43 3.44 0.0030 0,35 2.80 0.00

3$8.

8o

g"; ""; g";



TAB3A & CO8V/.ÃO'O3*A&A "" 'O3*A&A "" 'O3*A&A "" 'O3*A&A "" 'O3*A&A ""

77K 7IN 7 ;IFD ; IDJD = EK;D F 7D7KD 1/ 8 3.18 1 1/16 26.99 2 1/16 52.39 3 1/16 77.79 4 1/16 103.19

3/16 4.76 1 1/ 8 28.58 2 1/ 8 53.98 3 1/ 8 79.38 4 1/ 8 104.78 1/ 4 6.35 1 3/16 30.16 2 3/16 55.56 3 3/16 80.96 4 3/16 106.36 5/16 7.94 1 1/ 4 31.75 2 1/ 4 57.15 3 1/ 4 82.55 4 1/ 4 107.95 3/ 8 9.53 1 5/16 33.34 2 5/16 58.74 3 5/16 84.14 4 5/16 109.54 7/16 11.11 1 3/ 8 34.93 2 3/ 8 60.33 3 3/ 8 85.73 4 3/ 8 111.13 1/ 2 12.70 1 7/16 36.51 2 7/16 61.91 3 7/16 87.31 4 7/16 112.71 9/16 14.29 1 1/ 2 38.10 2 1/ 2 63.50 3 1/ 2 88.90 4 1/ 2 114.30 5/ 8 15.88 1 9/16 39.69 2 9/16 65.09 3 9/16 90.49 4 9/16 115.89 11/16 17.46 1 5/ 8 41.28 2 5/ 8 66.68 3 5/ 8 92.08 4 5/ 8 117.48 3/ 4 19.05 1 11/16 42.86 2 11/16 68.26 3 11/16 93.66 4 11/16 119.06 13/16 20.64 1 3/ 4 44.45 2 3/ 4 69.85 3 3/ 4 95.25 4 3/ 4 120.65 7/ 8 22.23 1 13/16 46.04 2 13/16 71.44 3 13/16 96.84 4 13/16 122.24 15/16 23.81 1 7/ 8 47.63 2 7/ 8 73.03 3 7/ 8 98.43 4 7/ 8 123.83

1 15/16 49.21 2 15/16 74.61 3 15/16 100.01 4 15/16 125.41K 7I;FD E 7EEJD J ;D=;D N ;;JKD 7D ;IFDD

6 1/16 153.99 7 1/16 179.39 8 1/16 204.79 9 1/16 230.19 10 1/16 255.596 1/ 8 155.58 7 1/ 8 180.98 8 1/ 8 206.38 9 1/ 8 231.78 10 1/ 8 257.186 3/16 157.16 7 3/16 182.56 8 3/16 207.96 9 3/16 233.36 10 3/16 258.766 1/ 4 158.75 7 1/ 4 184.15 8 1/ 4 209.55 9 1/ 4 234.95 10 1/ 4 260.356 5/16 160.34 7 5/16 185.74 8 5/16 211.14 9 5/16 236.54 10 5/16 261.946 3/ 8 161.93 7 3/ 8 187.33 8 3/ 8 212.73 9 3/ 8 238.13 10 3/ 8 263.536 7/16 163.51 7 7/16 188.91 8 7/16 214.31 9 7/16 239.71 10 7/16 265.116 1/ 2 165.10 7 1/ 2 190.50 8 1/ 2 215.90 9 1/ 2 241.30 10 1/ 2 266.70

6 9/16 166.69 7 9/16 192.09 8 9/16 217.49 9 9/16 242.89 10 9/16 268.296 5/ 8 168.28 7 5/ 8 193.68 8 5/ 8 219.08 9 5/ 8 244.48 10 5/ 8 269.886 11/16 169.86 7 11/16 195.26 8 11/16 220.66 9 11/16 246.06 10 11/16 271.466 3/ 4 171.45 7 3/ 4 196.85 8 3/ 4 222.25 9 3/ 4 247.65 10 3/ 4 273.05

6 13/16 173.04 7 13/16 198.44 8 13/16 223.84 9 13/16 249.24 10 13/16 274.646 7/ 8 174.63 7 7/ 8 200.03 8 7/ 8 225.43 9 7/ 8 250.83 10 7/ 8 276.23

6 15/16 176.21 7 15/16 201.61 8 15/16 227.01 9 15/16 252.41 10 15/16 277.81

3$8.



'O3*A&A ""I 7;EDD

5 1/16 128.59

5 1/ 8 130.185 3/16 131.765 1/ 4 133.355 5/16 134.945 3/ 8 136.535 7/16 138.115 1/ 2 139.705 9/16 141.295 5/ 8 142.885 11/16 144.465 3/ 4 146.05

5 13/16 147.645 7/ 8 149.23

5 15/16 150.8177 ;ENFD

11 1/16 280.9911 1/ 8 282.5811 3/16 284.1611 1/ 4 285.7511 5/16 287.3411 3/ 8 288.9311 7/16 290.5111 1/ 2 292.10

11 9/16 293.6911 5/ 8 295.2811 11/16 296.8611 3/ 4 298.4511 13/16 300.0411 7/ 8 301.6311 15/16 303.21



&$H0T/O & 2,/O. 'A/A /O.CA/ - 0AC(O.0 &$8 7= $.O E;FNKI7 02 &$8 7=$.O E;FNKI7 02 &$8 7=$.O E;FNKI7 ,8

& )""+ ' 2uro & )""+ ' 2uro & )""+ ' 2uro & )""+( 1.0 0.25 0.8 ( 1.0 0.2 0.8 ( 27 1.5 25.5 ; 1

( 1.1 0.25 0.9 ( 1.1 0.2 0.9 ( 28 1.5 26.5 ; 2

( 1.2 0.25 1.0 ( 1.2 0.2 1.0 ( 30 1.5 28.5 ; 3

( 1.4 0.3 1.1 ( 1.4 0.2 1.2 ( 32 1.5 30.5 ; 4

( 1.6 0.35 1.3 ( 1.6 0.2 1.4 ( 33 1.5 31.5 ; 5

( 1.8 0.35 1.5 ( 1.8 0.2 1.6 ( 35 1.5 33.5 ; 6

( 2.0 0.4 1.6 ( 2.0 0.25 1.8 ( 36 1.5 34.5 ; 8

( 2.2 0.45 1.8 ( 2.2 0.25 2.0 ( 38 1.5 36.5 ; 10

( 2.5 0.45 2.1 ( 2.5 0.35 2.2 ( 39 1.5 37.5 ; 12

( 3.0 0.5 2.5 ( 3.0 0.35 2.7 ( 40 1.5 38.5 01/

( 3.5 0.6 2.9 ( 3.5 0.35 3.2 ( 42 1.5 40.5 05/16

( 4.0 0.7 3.3 ( 4.0 0.5 3.5 ( 45 1.5 43.5 03/'

( 4.5 0.75 3.8 ( 4.5 0.5 4.0 ( 48 1.5 46.5 07/16

( 5.0 0.8 4.2 ( 5.0 0.5 4.5 ( 50 1.5 48.5 01/GeK

( 6.0 1 5.0 ( 5.5 0.5 5.0 ( 52 1.5 50.5 09/16

( 7.0 1 6.0 ( 6.0 0.75 5.3 ( 18 2 16.1 05/'

( 8.0 1.25 6.8 ( 7.0 0.75 6.3 ( 20 2 18.1 03/

( 9.0 1.25 7.8 ( 8.0 0.75 7.3 ( 22 2 20.1 07/'

( 10.0 1.5 8.5 ( 9.0 0.75 8.3 ( 24 2 22.1 1"

( 11.0 1.5 9.5 ( 10.0 0.75 9.3 ( 25 2 23.1 1" 1/8

( 12.0 1.75 10.3 ( 11.0 0.75 10.3 ( 27 2 25.1 1" 1/4

( 14.0 2 12.1 ( 8.0 1 7.0 ( 28 2 26.1 1" 3/8

( 16.0 2 14.1 ( 9.0 1 8.0 ( 30 2 28.1 1" 1/2

( 18.0 2.5 15.6 ( 10.0 1 9.0 ( 32 2 30.1 1" 3/4

( 20.0 2.5 17.6 ( 11.0 1 10.0 ( 33 2 31.1 2"( 22.0 2.5 19.6 ( 12.0 1 11.0 ( 36 2 34.1 2" 1/4

( 24.0 3 21.1 ( 14.0 1 13.0 ( 39 2 37.1 2" 1/2

( 27.0 3 24.1 ( 15.0 1 14.0 ( 40 2 38.1 2" 3/4

( 30.0 3.5 26.6 ( 16.0 1 15.0 ( 42 2 40.1 3"

( 33.0 3.5 29.6 ( 17.0 1 16.0 ( 45 2 43.1

( 36.0 4 32.1 ( 18.0 1 17.0 ( 48 2 46.1

( 39.0 4 35.1 ( 20.0 1 19.0 ( 50 2 48.1 & )""+( 42.0 4.5 37.6 ( 22.0 1 21.0 ( 52 2 50.1 ; 0

( 45.0 4.5 40.6 ( 24.0 1 23.0 ( 30 3 27.1 ; 1

( 48.0 5 43.1 ( 25.0 1 24.0 ( 33 3 30.1 ; 2

( 52.0 5 47.1 ( 27.0 1 26.0 ( 36 3 33.1 ; 3

( 56.0 5.5 50.6 ( 28.0 1 27.0 ( 39 3 36.1 ; 4

( 60.0 5.5 54.6 ( 30.0 1 29.0 ( 40 3 37.1 ; 5

( 64.0 6 58.2 ( 10.0 1.25 8.8 ( 42 3 39.1 ; 6

( 68.0 6 62.2 ( 12.0 1.25 10.8 ( 45 3 42.1 ; 8

( 14.0 1.25 12.8 ( 48 3 45.1 ; 10

0 &$8 7= ( 12.0 1.5 10.5 ( 50 3 47.1 ; 12

& )""+ ' 2uro ( 14.0 1.5 12.5 ( 52 3 49.1 01/

( 1.7 0.35 1.4 ( 15.0 1.5 13.5 ( 42 4 38.1 05/16

( 2.3 0.4 1.9 ( 16.0 1.5 14.5 ( 45 4 41.1 03/'

( 2.6 0.45 2.2 ( 17.0 1.5 15.5 ( 48 4 44.1 07/16

( 18.0 1.5 16.5 ( 52 4 48.1 01/GeK

8'T A8.$ B;7 ( 20.0 1.5 18.5 09/16& )""+ 87: 2uro ( 22.0 1.5 20.5 05/'

01/16 27 6.2 ( 24.0 1.5 22.5 & )""+ 87: 2uro 03/

01/' 27 8.4 ( 25.0 1.5 23.5 [ 1/16 60 1.1 07/'

3$8.

,8

B. )+ B. JF &$8 77



01/ 18 11.1 ( 26.0 1.5 24.5 [ 3/32 48 1.8 1"

03/' 18 14.3 [ 1/8 40 2.4 1" 1/8

01/GeK 14 17.9 8'.0 A8.$ B;7 [ 5/32 32 3.2 1" 1/4

03/ 14 23.0 & )""+ 87: 2uro [ 3/16 24 3.5 1" 3/8

1" 11 1/2 29.0 01/16 27 6.2 [ 7/32 24 4.3 1" 1/2

1" 1/4 11 1/2 37.7 01/' 27 8.6 [ 1/4 20 4.9

1" 1/2 11 1/2 44.0 01/ 18 11.1 [ 5/16 18 6.3

2" 11 1/2 56.0 03/' 18 14.7 [ 3/8 16 7.7 & )""+2" 1/2 8 66.7 01/GeK 14 17.9 [ 7/16 14 9.0 : 1/16

3" 8 83.0 03/ 14 23.4 [ 1/2 12 10.3 : 1/8

1" 11 1/2 29.4 [ 1/16 12 11.8 : 1/4

8'T2 A8.$ B;7 1" 1/4 11 1/2 38.1 [ 5/8 11 13.2 : 3/8

& )""+ 87: 2uro 1" 1/2 11 1/2 44.0 [ 11/16 11 14.8 : 1/2

01/16 27 6.2 2" 11 1/2 56.4 [ 3/4 10 16.1 : 5/8

01/' 27 8.6 2" 1/2 8 67.1 [ 7/8 9 19.0 : 3/4

01/ 18 11.1 [ 1" 8 21.7 : 7/8

03/' 18 14.7 8'.2 A8.$ B;7 [ 1" 1/8 7 24.4 : 1

01/GeK 14 17.9 & )""+ 87: 2uro [ 1" 1/4 7 27.6 : 1 1/803/ 14 23.4 01/16 27 6.2 [ 1" 3/8 6 30.0 : 1 1/4

1" 11 1/2 29.4 01/' 27 8.6 [ 1" 1/2 6 33.2 : 1 3/8

1" 1/4 11 1/2 38.1 01/ 18 11.1 [ 1" 5/8 5 35.4 : 1 1/2

1" 1/2 11 1/2 44.0 03/' 18 14.7 [ 1" 3/4 5 38.6 : 1 3/4

2" 11 1/2 56.4 01/GeK 14 17.9 [ 1" 7/8 5 41.1 : 2

2" 1/2 8 67.1 03/ 14 23.4 [ 2" 5 44.3 : 2 1/4

3" 8 83.0 1" 11 1/2 29.4 [ 2" 1/4 4 49.8 : 2 1/2

[ 2" 1/2 4 56.2 : 2 3/4

,82 A8.$ B;7 [ 2" 3/4 4 61.5 : 3

& )""+ 87: 2uro [ 3" 4 67.8 : 3 1/4

; 12 32 4.8 : 3 1/2

01/ 32 5.6 & )""+ 87: 2uro & )""+ 87: 2uro : 3 3/4

05/16 32 7.2 ; 1 64 1.7 ( 1.0 0.25 0.9 : 4

03/' 32 8.8 ; 2 56 2.0 ( 1.1 0.25 1.0

07/16 28 10.3 ; 3 48 2.3 ( 1.2 0.25 1.1 02 &$

01/GeK 28 11.9 ; 4 40 2.6 ( 1.4 0.3 1.3 & )""+09/16 24 13.3 ; 5 40 2.9 ( 1.6 0.35 1.4 ( 4

05/' 24 14.9 ; 6 32 3.1 ( 1.7 0.35 1.5 ( 5

11/16 24 16.5 ; 8 32 3.8 ( 1.8 0.35 1.6 ( 6

03/ 20 17.9 ; 10 24 4.3 ( 2.0 0.4 1.8 ( 6

13/16 20 19.5 ; 12 24 5.0 ( 2.2 0.45 2 ( 8

07/' 20 21.1 01/ 20 5.8 ( 2.3 0.4 2.1 ( 8

15/16 20 22.7 05/16 18 7.3 ( 2.5 0.45 2.3 ( 101" 20 24.3 03/' 16 8.8 ( 2.6 0.45 2.4 ( 12

1" 1/16 18 25.7 07/16 14 10.3 ( 3.0 0.5 2.8 ( 14

1" 1/8 18 27.3 01/GeK 13 11.8 ( 3.5 0.6 3.2 ( 16

1" 3/16 18 28.9 09/16 12 13.3 ( 4.0 0.7 3.7 ( 12

1" 1/4 18 30.5 05/' 11 14.8 ( 4.5 0.75 4.2 ( 14

1" 5/16 18 32.1 ( 5.0 0.8 4.6 ( 16

1" 3/8 18 33.7 ( 6.0 1 5.5 ( 18

1" 7/16 18 35.2 & )""+ 87: 2uro ( 7.0 1 6.5 ( 20

1" 1/2 18 36.8 ; 1 72 1.7 ( 8.0 1.25 7.4

1" 9/16 18 38.4 ; 2 64 2.0 ( 9.0 1.25 8.4

1" 5/8 18 40.0 ; 3 56 2.3 ( 10.0 1.5 9.3 2P/0,3AQ

1" 11/16 18 41.6 ; 4 48 2.6 ( 11.0 1.5 10.3

; 5 44 2.9 ( 12.0 1.75 11.2

; 6 40 3.2 ( 14.0 2 13.1

$.O;;J

,8C A.0 B77 0 A8.$ B;7

,82 A.0 B77

#e KoA \

D \ Diâ

! \ !s



2P/0,3AQ ; 8 36 3.8 ( 16.0 2 15.1

; 10 32 4.5 90'3OQ

; 12 28 5.1

01/ 28 5.9

05/16 24 7.5

90'3OQ 03/' 24 9.0

#e KoA \ D-!

D \ Diâmeto $%te&o (14 % 2

! \ !sso #e KoA

(14 % 2 #e KoA \ 14.0-2.0\12.0



C A.0 B77' 2uro64 1.5

56 1.8

48 2.0

40 2.3

40 2.6

32 2.8

32 3.4

24 3.9

24 4.5

20 5.2

18 6.7

16 8.1

14 9.5

13 10.9

12 12.4

11 13.8

10 16.8

9 19.7

8 22.5

7 25.3

7 28.5

6 31.1

6 34.3

5 39.9

4 45.14 51.5

4 57.8

4 64.1

4 70.5

' 2uro80 1.0

72 1.5

64 1.8

56 2.1

48 2.4

44 2.7

40 2.9

36 3.5

32 4.1

28 4.7

28 5.5

24 7.0

24 8.6

20 10.0

20 11.6

18 13.0

18 14.6

16 17.6

14 20.6

2 A.0 B77



12 23.5

12 26.6

12 29.9

12 32.5

12 36.2

87: 2uro28 6.7

28 8.7

19 11.6

19 15.1

14 18.9

14 20.8

14 24.3

14 28.1

11 30.6

11 35.2

11 39.2

11 41.7

11 45.1

11 51.1

11 57.0

11 63.0

11 72.5

11 78.9

11 85.2

11 91.3

11 97.7

11 104.411 110.4

7=$.OE;FNKI7

87: 2uro0.5 3.8

0.5 4.8

0.5 5.8

0.75 5.7

0.75 7.7

1 7.5

1 9.5

1 11.5

1 13.5

1 15.5

1.5 11.3

1.5 13.3

1.5 15.3

1.5 17.3

1.5 19.3

* )B.'2+

7&$8;INB.;EEN

D-!/2eto $%te&o

o



14.0-2/2\13.0



&$H0T/O & BA//A. 'A/A /O.CA/ - CO..$( D 13.S 724/965.1 (G D 13.S 724/965.1

D mm ! mm$%. eAome&##o

D mm ! mm$%. eAome&##o

D i& /1"mQ%. mi&. mQ%. mi&.

( 2 0.3 1.94 1.89 ( 3 0.35 2.94 2.90 ; 2 56( 2.2 0.45 2.14 2.08 ( 3.5 0.35 3.44 3.40 ; 3 48

( 2.3 0.4 2.24 2.19 ( 4 0.35 3.94 3.90 ; 4 40

( 2.5 0.45 2.44 2.38 ( 4 0.5 3.93 3.88 ; 5 40

( 2.6 0.45 2.54 2.48 ( 4.5 0.5 4.43 4.38 ; 6 32

( 3 0.5 2.93 2.88 ( 5 0.5 4.93 4.88 ; 8 32

( 3.5 0.6 3.42 3.36 ( 6 0.5 5.93 5.88 ; 10 24

( 4 0.7 3.91 3.84 ( 6 0.75 5.91 5.84 ; 12 24

( 4.5 0.75 4.41 4.34 ( 7 0.75 6.91 6.84 1/4 20

( 5 0.8 4.91 4.83 ( 8 0.5 7.93 7.88 5/16 18

( 6 1 5.89 5.80 ( 8 0.75 7.91 7.84 3/8 16

( 7 1 6.89 6.80 ( 8 1 7.89 7.80 7/16 14

( 8 1.25 7.88 7.76 ( 9 0.75 8.91 8.84 1/2 13

( 9 1.25 8.88 8.76 ( 9 1 8.89 8.80 9/16 12

( 10 1.5 9.87 9.74 ( 10 0.75 9.91 9.84 5/8 11

( 11 1.5 10.87 10.74 ( 10 1 9.89 9.80 3/4 10

( 12 1.75 11.85 11.71 ( 10 1.25 9.88 9.76 7/8 9

( 14 2 13.84 13.69 ( 11 1 10.89 10.80 1" 8

( 16 2 15.84 15.69 ( 12 1 11.89 11.80 1" 1/8 7

( 18 2.5 17.82 17.63 ( 12 1.25 11.88 11.76 1" 1/4 7

( 20 2.5 19.82 19.63 ( 12 1.5 11.87 11.74 1" 3/8 6

( 22 2.5 21.82 21.63 ( 14 1 13.89 13.80 1" 1/2 6

( 24 3 23.79 23.58 ( 14 1.25 13.88 13.76

( 27 3 26.79 26.58 ( 14 1.5 13.87 13.74( 30 3.5 29.76 29.53 ( 15 1 14.89 14.80

D i& /1"( 33 3.5 32.76 32.53 ( 15 1.5 14.87 14.74

( 36 4 35.73 35.47 ( 16 1 15.89 15.80 ; 2 64

( 16 1.5 15.87 15.74 ; 3 56

( 18 1 17.89 17.80 ; 4 48

( 18 1.5 17.87 17.74 ; 5 44

( 18 2 17.84 17.69 ; 6 40

( 20 1 19.89 19.80 ; 8 36

( 20 1.5 19.87 19.74 ; 10 32

( 20 2 19.84 19.69 ; 12 28

( 22 1 21.89 21.80 1/4 28

( 22 1.5 21.87 21.74 5/16 24

ConicidadeQ 7Q7K ( 22 2 21.84 21.69 3/8 24

( 24 1 23.89 23.80 7/16 20

( 24 1.5 23.87 23.74 1/2 20

Vlo #e e@eI&Ai ( 24 2 23.84 23.69 9/16 18

( 27 1 26.89 26.80 5/8 18

( 27 1.5 26.87 26.74 3/4 16

Vloes eAome&##os ( 27 2 26.84 26.69 7/8 14

( 30 1.5 29.87 29.74 1" 12

( 30 2 29.84 29.69 1" 1/8 12

( 30 3 29.79 29.58 1" 1/4 12

( 33 1.5 32.87 32.74 1" 3/8 12( 33 2 32.84 32.69 1" 1/8 12

( 33 3 32.79 32.58

( 36 1.5 35.87 35.74

3$8.

? S

G S

d \ Diâmeto $%te&o #o TKo <omi&l=

do \ Diâmeto $%te&o # !o&t

3 \ ?omime&to # osA



( 36 2 35.84 35.69

( 36 3 35.79 35.58



T.

$%. eAome&##oD i& /1"

$%. eAome&##omQ%. mi&. mQ%. mi&.

2.12 2.07 [ 3/32 48 2.31 2.252.45 2.39 [ 1/8 40 3.09 3.03

2.76 2.70 [ 5/32 32 3.88 3.82

3.10 3.03 [ 3/16 24 4.67 4.60

3.41 3.34 [ 7/32 24 5.46 5.39

4.07 3.99 [ 1/4 20 6.18 6.00

4.71 4.62 [ 5/16 18 7.77 7.60

5.37 5.28 [ 3/8 16 9.32 9.10

6.23 6.12 [ 7/16 14 10.91 10.70

7.81 7.69 [ 1/2 12 12.45 12.20

9.39 9.26 [ 9/16 12 14.04 13.79

10.96 10.82 [ 5/8 11 15.65 15.40

12.54 12.39 [ 3/4 10 18.78 18.50

14.12 13.96 [ 7/8 9 21.92 21.60

15.71 15.53 [ 1" 8 25.11 24.80

18.87 18.68 [ 1"1/8 7 28.24 27.90

22.03 21.83 [ 1"1/4 7 31.38 31.00

25.18 24.97 [ 1"3/8 6 34.51 34.10

28.34 28.11 [ 1"1/2 6 37.70 37.30

31.51 31.28 [ 1"5/8 6 40.78 40.30

34.66 34.41 [ 1"3/4 5 43.97 43.50

37.83 37.58 [ 2" 4 1/2 50.29 49.80

S[ <[= S 84 D 11$%. eAome&##o

D i& /1"$%. eAome&##o

mQ%. mi&. mQ%. mi&.2.13 2.08 : 1/8 28 9.63 9.52

2.45 2.40 : 1/4 19 1305 12.91

2.78 2.72 : 3/8 19 16.55 16.42

3.10 3.04 : 1/2 14 20.83 20.68

3.43 3.36 : 5/8 14 22.78 22.63

4.08 4.01 : 3/4 14 26.31 26.16

4.73 4.66 : 7/8 14 30.07 29.92

5.38 5.30 : 1" 11 33.09 32.80

6.25 6.16 : 1"1/8 11 37.74 37.54

7.82 7.73 : 1"1/4 11 41.76 41.559.41 9.32 : 1"3/8 11 44.17 43.97

10.99 10.88 : 1"1/2 11 47.65 47.45

12.58 12.47 : 1"3/4 11 53.59 53.39

14.16 14.04 : 2" 11 59.46 59.26

15.74 15.62

18.91 18.78

22.07 21.93

25.22 25.07

28.40 28.24

31.57 31.42

34.75 34.59

37.92 37.77

($ 1.1 S[ <[= S 84 D 11

($ 1.1



&i<"etro de 2uros ara /oscas

0á!i"o 06ni"o 0á!i"o 06ni"o02 /osca $.O 0#trica *rossa KDR ; 5-40

3%0,50 2.599 2.459 2.5 3%0,35 2.721 2.621 2.65 " 6 - 32

3,5%0,60 3.01 2.85 2.9 3,5%0,35 3.221 3.121 3.15 " 8- 32

4%0,70 3.422 3.242 3.3 4%0,50 3.599 3.459 3.5 "10 - 24

4,5%0,75 3.878 3.688 3.7 4,5%0,50 4.099 3.959 4 "12-24

5%0,80 4.334 4.134 4.2 5%0,50 4.599 4.459 4.5 01/04/2020

6%1,00 5.153 4.917 5 5,5%0,50 5.099 4.959 5 5/16 -18

7%1,00 6.153 5.917 6 6%0,75 5.378 5.188 5.2 03/08/2016

8%1,25 6.912 6.647 6.8 7%0,75 6.378 6.188 6.2 7/16 -14

9%1,25 7.912 7.647 7.8 8%0,75 7.378 7.188 7.2 01/02/2013

10.1,50 8.676 8.376 6.5 8%1,00 7.153 6.917 7 9/16 -12

11%1,50 9.676 9.376 9.5 9%0,75 8.378 8.188 8.2 05/08/201112%1,75 10.441 10.106 10.2 9%1,00 8.153 7.917 8 03/04/2010

14%2,00 12.21 11.835 12 10%0,75 9.378 9.188 9.2 07/08/2009

16%2,00 14.21 13.835 14 10%1,00 9.153 8.917 9 01/'

18%2,50 15.744 15.294 15.5 10%1,25 8.912 8.647 8.8 11/08/2007

20%2,50 17.744 17 ,294 17.5 11%0,75 10.378 10.188 10.2 11/04/2007

22%2,50 19.744 19.294 19.5 11%1,00 10.153 9.917 10 13/08/2006

24%3,00 21.252 20.752 21 12%1,00 11.153 10.917 11 11/04/2006

27%3,00 24.252 23.752 24 12%1,25 10.912 10.647 10.8 13/04/2005

30%3,50 26.771 26.211 26.5 12%1,50 10.676 10.376 10.5 2"-41/2

33%3,50 29.771 29.211 29.5 14%1,00 13.153 12.917 13 21/4 -41/2

36%4,00 32.27 31.67 32 14%1,25 12.912 12.647 12.8 21/02/2004

39%4,00 35.27 34.67 35 14%1,50 12.676 12.376 12.5 23/04/2004

42%4,50 37.799 37.129 37.5 15%1,00 14.153 13.917 14 3"-4

45%4,50 40.799 40.129 40.5 15%1,50 13.676 13.376 13.548%5,00 43.297 42.587 43 16%1,00 15.153 14.917 1552%5,00 47.297 46.587 47 16%1,50 14.676 14.376 14.556%5,50 50.796 50.046 50.5 17%1,00 16.153 15.917 16

17%1,50 15.676 15.376 15.518%1,00 17.153 16.917 1718%1,50 16.676 16.376 16.618%2,00 16.21 15.835 1620%1,00 19.153 18.917 1920%1,50 18.676 18.376 18.520%2,00 18.21 17.835 18

22%1,00 21.153 20.917 2122%1,50 20.676 20.376 20.522%2,00 20.21 19.835 2024%1,00 23.153 22.917 2324%1,50 22.676 22.376 22.524%2,00 22.21 21.835 2225%1,00 24.153 23.917 2425%1,50 23.676 23.376 23.525%2,00 23.21 22.835 2326%1,50 24.676 24.376 24.527%1,00 26.153 25.835 2627%1,50 25.676 25.376 25.527%2,00 25.21 24.835 2528%1,00 27.153 26.917 2728%1,50 28.676 26.376 28.528%2,00 26.21 25.835 26

3$8.

&i<"etro de 2uros ara /oscas &i<"etro de 2uros ara /oscas

& )ol+2iosol

& !asso

""

&i<"etro do 8Scleo)""+

&i<"etroda Broca

)""+

& !asso

""

&i<"etro do 8Scleo)""+

&i<"etroda Broca

)""+ ,8C /o02 /osca $.O 0#trica 2ina KDR



30%1,00 29.153 28.917 2930%1,50 28.676 28.376 28.530%2,00 28.21 27.835 2830%3,00 27.252 26.752 2732%1,50 30.676 30.376 30.5

32%2,00 30.21 29.835 30

33%1,50 31.676 31.376 31.5

33%2,00 31.21 30.835 3133%3,00 30252 29.752 30

35%1,50 33.676 33.376 33.5

36%1,50 34.676 34.376 34.5

36%2,00 34.21 33.835 34

36%3,00 33.252 32.752 33

38%1,50 36676 36.376 36.5

39%1,50 37.676 37.376 37.5

39%2,00 37.21 36.835 37

39%3,00 36252 35.752 36

40%1,50 38.676 38.376 38.5

40%2,00 36.21 37.835 38.00

40%3,00 37.252 36.752 3742%1,50 40.676 40.376 40.5

42%2,00 40.21 39.835 40

42%3,00 39.252 38.752 39

42%4,00 36270 37670 36.00

45%1,50 43.676 43.376 43.5

45%2,00 43.21 42.835 43

45%3,00 42.252 41.752 42

45%4,00 41.27 40.67 41

48%1,50 46.676 48.376 46.50

48%2,00 46.21 45835 46

48%3,00 45.252 44.752 45.0048%4,00 44270 43.67 44



,82 /osca ,nificada *rossa KDR

0á!i"o 06ni"o ; 5-44 2.741 2.646 2.7 0á!i"o

" 6 -40 3.022 2.921 3.00 03/08/2016 8.052

2.697 2.593 2.6 " 8 - 36 3,606 3.505 3.5 7/16 -14 9.379

2.895 2.768 2.85 "10 - 32 4,166 4,064 4.1 01/02/2012 10.61

3.53 3.403 3.5 "12-28 4,724 4.623 4.7 9/16-12 12.176

3.962 3.81 3.9 01/04/2028 5,588 5,486 5.50 05/08/2011 13.598

4.597 4.47 4.5 5/16 -24 7.036 6,908 6.90 03/04/2010 16.538

5.257 5.13 5.2 03/08/2024 8.636 8,510 8.50 07/08/2009 19.411

6.731 6.578 6.6 7/16-20 10.033 9,880 9.90 1" - 8 22.185

8.153 7.975 8 01/02/2020 11.807 11.48 11.50 1118.7 24.879

9.55 9.347 9.4 9/16 -18 13,081 12,930 12.9 11/04/2007 28.054

10.871 10.515 10.8 05/08/2018 14,681 14,530 14.5 13/08/2006 30.555

12.446 12.09 12.2 03/04/2016 17,678 17 .500 17.5 11/02/2006 33.73

13.868 13.614 13.5 07/08/2014 20,675 20,472 20.50 15/08/2005 35.92116.84 16.586 16.5 1"-12 23.571 23,342 23.25 13/4.5 39.096

19.761 19.481 19.5 11/08/2012 26.746 26,517 26.50 17/8 -41/2 41.648

22.806 22.301 22.25 11/04/2012 29.921 29.692 29.5 2"-41/2 44.823

25.35 24.993 25 13/08/2012 33,096 32.687 32.75 2 1/4 -4 50.42

28.524 28.168 28.25 11/02/2012 36,271 36,042 36 2 1/2 -4 56.77

31.115 30.734 30.75 2 3/4-31/2 62.108

34.3 33.91 34 3" - 31/2 68.459

39.827 39.395 39.5

45.593 45.136 45

51.943 51.485 51.5

57.581 57.099 57.25

63.931 63.45 63.570.281 69.8 70

8Scleo )""+

&i<"etroda Broca

)""+& )ol+

2iosol

)"

sca ,nificada *rossa KDR



06ni"o 01/08/2028 8.848 8.673 8.7 01/16 27 6.3

7.747 .7,90 01/04/2019 11,890 11,633 11.75 01/' 27 8.59.03 9.2 03/08/2019 15.395 15.138 15.25 01/ 18 11.2

10.203 10.5 01/02/2014 19.172 18.823 19 03/' 18 14.5

11.769 12 518 -14 21.128 20.779 21 01/GeK 14 18

13.154 13.4 03/04/2014 24.658 24,310 24.5 03/ 14 23

16.05 16.4 07/08/2014 28,418 28.069 28.20 1" 111/2 29

18.868 19.25 1"-11 30,931 30.487 30.50 11/ 111/2 38

21.575 22 11/08/2011 35.579 35.135 35.4 11/GeK 111/2 44

24.182 24.7 11/04/2011 39.592 39.148 39.5 2" 111/2 56

27.357 27.75 13/08/2011 42.005 41.561 41.80 21/GeK 8 67

29.741 30.2 11/02/2011 45,485 45,041 45.2 3" 8 83

32.916 33.5 13/04/2011 51,428 50,984 51.2

34.945 35.5 2"-11 57,296 56,852 57.0038.12 38.5 2112-11 72.866 72.422 72.7

40.563 41.5 23/04/2011 79,216 78,772 79.00

43.738 44.5 3"-11 85.566 85.122 85.3

49.2 50

55.55 56.6

60.714 62

67.065 68

"+

&i<"etroda Broca

)""+

Tubos IIR

ara Tubos KDR



B. /osca hitorth *rossa IIR

1/8 - 40 2.59 2.468 2.5

5/32 - 32 3.211 3.058 3.13/16 -24 3.744 3.54 3.6

7/32 - 24 4.538 4.334 4.4

01/04/2020 5.224 4.98 5.1

5/16 -18 6.661 6.389 6.5



'/8C(/ &A&O. .O08T 8A. C3,3A. '/TA.

CM3C,3O. 'A/A 8*/8A*0 '$8(ÃO CO/OA

Cálculo das olias

Polia condutora Relação de Transmissão

n do "otor FDDD !(i

n7 &; /elação de

&i<"etro &7 7D mm n; &7

7FPolia de Transmissãoi

FDDD 7F

n do "otor FDDD !( ;JIE7F= 7D

&i<"etro &; 7F mm i 7F 7F Trans"issão 'olias

ngrena"ento 7

Pinhão Coroa

/otação do inhão ;JIE7F;JIE7F;N & /otação da coroa ;DF7 &

&i<"etro 'ri"itivo E; D1 &i<"etro 'ri"itivo JD mm

0Wdulo 7I ( 0Wdulo 7I (

/elação 7F T&sm. /elação 7F T&sm.

8R de dentes FJ ]1 8R de dentes I= ]2

'asso FE7 ! 'asso FE7 !

&i<"etro !t EIDD De &ia"etro !t J=DD De

&i<"etro $nt KJI7 Di &ia"etro $nt EKI7 Di

ses &o dente ;=K $ ses &o dente ;=K $

Vão ;FJ V Vão ;FJ VAltura do dente =;I Z Altura do dente =;I Z

'# do dente ;FN T '# do dente ;FN T

3argura do dente 7DID 3argura do dente 7DID

Coroa da ngr ;=K : Coroa da ngr ;=K :3argura do cubo 7;KD ? 3argura do cubo 7;KD ?&ia"etro furo NKK G &ia"etro furo 7DE= G

&ia"etro do cubo 7N=; &ia"etro do cubo ;7FE

Cabeça do dente ; S Cabeça do dente ; S

Arrendonda"ento D=D 1 (ilimetos&ist<ncia entre centros EKDD ? (ilimetos

ngrena"ento ;Pinhão Coroa

/otação do inhão ;DF7 & /otação da coroa FIF &/elação FI T&sm. /elação FI T&sm.

&i<"etro 'ri"itivo ED D1 &i<"etro 'ri"itivo =7I D28R de dentes FE ]1 8R de dentes ;7D ]2

0Wdulo 7I ( 0Wdulo 7I ('asso FE7 ! 'asso FE7 !

&i<"etro !t E=DD De &ia"etro !t =7JDD De&i<"etro $nt KKI7

Di&ia"etro $nt =77I7

Dises &o dente ;=K $ ses &o dente ;=K $Vão ;FJ V Vão ;FJ V

Altura do dente =;I Z Altura do dente =;I Z

3$8.

Aot>li&#Aol?1!i&?1 ti&t&elteti&tAol



'# do dente ;FN T '# do dente ;FN T3argura do dente 7DID 3argura do dente 7DID Coroa da ngr ;=K : Coroa da ngr ;=K :

3argura do cubo 7;KD ? 3argura do cubo 7;KD ?&i<"etro furo N=N G &ia"etro furo F;;E G

&i<"etro do cubo 7JEN &ia"etro do cubo JFIF Cabeça do dente ; S Cabeça do dente ; S

Arrendonda"ento D=D 1 (ilimetos&ist<ncia entre centros 7N;ID ? (ilimetos



0odulo 'asso *raus

DI 1.5708 0 4

Calculo de ngrenagens dente retos 7D 3.142 1 0:::;<

0odulo 8or"al =I 7I 4.712 2 0:::/:'asso 7DNKK ;D 6.2832 3 0::;5/

8u"ero de &entes FI ;I 7.854 4 0::=<5

(o#lo Goml =I =D 9.425 5 0::54:

Dimeto !imitiFo 7IEDJ =I 10.966 6 0::1<>

Dimeto $%te&o 7KFDK FD 12.566 7 0::><<

Dist&Ai $&te $i%os 7IEDJ FI 14.137 8 0::0>=

Dimeto &te&o 155.08 ID 15.708 9 0:;=5:

II 17.279 10 0:;1;4

Calculo de ngrenagens (elicoidais KD 18.85 11 0:;45/

0odulo 8or"al ; KI 20.42 12 0:=;4<

'asso 8or"al K;J=; ED 21.991 13 0:=1/=

8u"ero de &entes ;J JD 25.132 14 0:=0/

(o#lo oml ;D ND 28.274 15 0:5<:/

Dimeto !imitiFo IENJ 7DD 31.416 16 0:54>5

Dimeto $%te&o K7NJ 77D 34.558 17 0:<5/

Dist&Ai $&te $i%os IENJ 7;D 37.699 18 0:<405

(M#lo e&te 2.0706 7=D 40.84 19 0:1<<>

!sso e&te 6.5048 7FD 43.96 20 0:/:5:

lt #o De&te 4.334 7ID 45.1 21 0://<;

_&'lo s#o 7I 7KD 50.24 22 0:>=4;

?o&se&o #o _&'lo 0.9659 7JD 56.52 23 0:>0<

;DD 62.8 24 0:4/<<

;ID 78.5 25 0:05/4

26 0;:;=:27 0;:404

28 0;;>:<

29 0;=15>

30 0;550/

31 0;<=4=32 0;1;0<

33 0;/;5=

34 0;>:01

35 0;4:4<36 0;0:0>37 0=:;51

38 0=;;04

39 0===4<40 0=5501

41 0=<1=442 0=1/41

43 0=/4/<

44 0=4:/145 0=0=44

Coseno

#to ABll ?6, e lo'o #eois Aolo>e elCão #esmissão e&te s olis, ABll 6, Aso FoAI &ãoi s m t&smissão #e olis, e%Al to#s ss ete&Ae&tes J est t&smissão e Aolo>e osos #ietme&te &o 2; >#o < $&'e&me&to 1 =, e

oA&#o otCão #o moto #ietme&te & ABll2 e &este >#o FoAI #eFe i&sei o mM#lo #oLão e o #iâmeto imitiFo #o mesmo, ABlls ?13 e, e se Aso LoFe &eAessi##e #e ot elCão #esmissão, B sM Aoi m >#o #e e&'e&me&toio - Atl ? e Aol Atl V & imei ABll em K&Aote i&@eio # l&ilL o e%emlo, &este tio #eCão, Ao&tBm m t&smissão o olis e #ssmiss^es o e&'e&'e&s Aili&#iAs #e #e&tess, e&tão FA #eFeQ seleAio& o e&'e&me&to 2io, et Atl ? e & ABll 54 et Atl V

e @om mis m e&'e&me&to.



Xogo de 2resa ara ngrenagens

2resa 8Y 8Y de Construir

7 12 13; 14 15 16

= 17 18 19 20

F 21 22 23 24 25

I 26 27 28 29 30 34

K 35 36 37 38 39 43 54

E 55 56 57 58 59 63 74 134

J 135 136 137 138 139 143 154 214



A B

K@#o #e )#o $ m@@ Ai si&

Ket Ae&tl ?e&te Kek i&it i&ite

Ket #s lâmi&s l#e sto i% te&são oO Folt'e ?Ko Ai&t#o

Ket #os Ao&ttos ?o&tAt Oie l&Aeme&to #e A&is ?L&&el Kl&Ai&' ?Ko #e Co

Ket ltel Si#e Kek l&Aim ?Ko #e lm)&io `?a

Ket FetiAl VetiAl Kek &# #e e&e'i $&e' K&#

KMK# Vlt &#'em i&#i&' K&#

AKme&to Gi&isL, @i&isLi&' &# oiKi# GoKi##e& K&#

Cão em #e' Ste Atio& &# FHi $mt K&#

Cão sste&t#o Zol#i&' Atio& &#eP T

Cão t#o-o-&# &-o@@ Atio& , o# ?Ko mltile%#o

Aeit#o AAeto Aoleto ?Ko Q-ios

Ae&#e#o i'Lte b&iKs m&iKs K, KsK ?Ko tKl

Gii&' me&to ̀i&Aila `(i&a Ks ?#ei <meAâ&iA=

Aesso !ot ei ie

AessMios AAessoies, @itti&'s ei ib&iA o& t

AessMios #eAo&eAtQFeis SeKle Ao&&eAtos et ?o&#Ato Kel ?#ei #e @e'e&s

Aio&me&to DiFe se <@&#Cão= se ?#ei #e isol#oes

Aio&me&to i&temite&te &ALi&' sis

Aio&me&to motoiH#o (oto #iFe stão StiAk ?i% #e AâmKio

Aio& te&te Sto, AtAL ?i% #e li'Cão

`Go'e#aÀstaòlle#a steel tei <#e Aml#oes= Sto'e Ktte ?i% #e teste

Co i&o%i#QFel Sti&less steel ti#o `lm)&ioa `@eoa [o'Lt `lmi&ma ìo&a ?i% #o m&Al

Co Hi&A#o :lF&iHe# steel time&to et ?lCo

Co Kesseme QAi#o Ai# Kesseme steel e&s :oo#s ?l#eme&to

3$8.

?Ki&e <#e Ao&P #em&oK=

?Kl'em #e i'&iCão &ti-

i&te@eI&Ais

coke, oke lte, oAkem

?Ko #e lm)&io Aomlm #e Co `?a

?Ko #e lm)&io-li'`?a

?Ko #e lm)&io-li'`?a

?Ko #e lm)&io-li' Aomlm #e Co `?a

?Ko #e li'Cão <#ei&stme&to=

?olleAti&' KsK, AolleAti&'K

Ae&#ime&to <#e FQlFl

'Qs=?#ei ̀ simlesa ̀ #la`mdltila #e &Ao'em

?#ei ̀ simlesa ̀ #la`mdltila #e sse&são

se <emKsme&to,@&#me&tCão=

?#ei #e sse&são em V`ssimBtiAoa

To #iFe, to L&#le, toAtiFte

Co `@oP#oa`@&#i#oa`lmi&#oa



AolALome&to <#e AKo= e##i&' is ?lo eseA)@iAo

?o&tAt @olloO iel ?o&&eAti&' o#, isto& o# ?m# <estto=

Ao&#iAio&me&to !Aki&' iMlo &e-ot &etOok

Aolme&to `MtiAoa `tiAla Aoli&' itol <#e Ao&#to= SiHe, ''e ?âm

#miss)Fel Vo Ao&#e&si&' sLiel# ?âm FQAo

Beo FeLe# :#i&' sAee& ?âm #e KolLs

esttismo Kse&Ae o@ o@@set VlFe #eFiAe stAk ?âm #e e%&são

Ti''e Lol#-o@@ ?âm #e e%ti&Cão

@stme&to e&e'BtiAo $&e' ' oKi& ?oil ?âm #e &BFo

@eiCão <#e i&stme&tos= :'i&', ALeAki&' Stti&' Aoil ?âm #e soo

@i#o #e t&'stI&io T&'ste& 'i&#e oKi& #e Klo>eio ?âm tC#o

@lome&to tAoi&' oKi& #e Amo Giel# Aoil ?mis #o m&Al

PstQFel #PstKle, #tKle oKi& #e i&#Cão &#Atio& Aoil ?mâ&l <#e isol#o=

Pste #Pstme&t oKi& #e m#ei [oo#e& eel ?mo elBtiAo

lF&A eFe oKi& #o i&#Hi#o mte Aoil ?mo m'&BtiAo

lF&A è%te&a `$%te&la leFe oKi& em Zii& Aoil ?&l

Aki&' L&#le oKi& mot <#e mQ>i&= Dmm Aoil ?Aete

lC < iCme&to= ' oKi& mMFel (oFi&' Aoil

lC #e sse&Cão i@ti&' l' oAis #e soo :s &oHHle

lA&Ae &'e Mi Glot

letMio &#om olL `'lMKloa KKle

let lm, let, O&i&' olL `#e a ìa Kliste ?Ai##e #e seCão

liAte `&iFesla `&iFesla lies Z&ti&'

?omessio& tool o&e #e li'Cão Temi&l @o Ao&&eAtio& ?Aito #e Klo>eio

lime&t <m elB= To e&e'iHe oAL #e siliAo&e SiliAo&e KKe

lm #e Co Steel Aoe otão #e eosiCão eFesi&' Ktto& ?b <#e tomMFel=

is <#e sistem #eotI&Ai=

Aom&Lme&to #e mAo&tto <#e elB=

?m# <eFestime&to= `#eHi&Aoa `#e ta `#eest&Loa

#missiKle, lloOKle,emissiKle

li&#'em Ao&#e&sCão #e Fo

li&#'em eti#o <#ete&são=

loAo #e eleme&tos #eFQlFl

@st#o #e mCãoseA&#Qi

SAi&' @o seAo&#Aks

lo>eio #e #iso <#eosAilosAMio=

oKi& #e &>e <#eti#=

`#io@e>e&Aa ALoke,`Ga ALoke

lF&A #e Ao&e%ão e#esAo&e%ão

?Ai##e #eèstKeleAime&toaì&teCãoa

?Ai##e #e Ao&#Cão#e Aoe&te

?Ai##e #eestKeleAime&to

?Ai##e #e i&teCão`#e Ato-AiAitoa

omKeme&to <#e sistem#e Ao&tole=

?Ai##e limite #em&oK <#e elB=

liAte #e Aomessão <o@eme&t #e Aomessão=

?eme&to <FeeFestime&to=



loPme&to Zosi&' otão #e teste #e lâm# lK testi&' Ktto& ?H #e Fe#Cão

loP To Lose otoei !sL-Ktto& ?Ate)stiA #esAe&#e&te

lo&'me&to $lo&'tio& otoei #e Ket e& tii&' #eFiAe

lo&'me&to & t ltimte elo&'tio& otoei #e @eALme&to ?lose tii&' #eFiAe ?Ate)stiA &omi&l

Zi'L Ae&t-ise te C#ei ?li ?Ate)stiA slt&te

lt im&i##e )#os Zi'L &oise imm&it C#ei #e teme&to :o&#i&' Ali ?Ate)stiAs Ao&sttiFs

lt te&são Zi'L Folt'e Co #e Ao&to&o -ss m ?AC <#e mQ>i&=

lte&#o lte&to Co #e Fi liFe Gee-OLeeli&' m ?AC tio Ai%

lto @o&o lst @&Ae Steet Loo# KAket ?e

lto-@l&te o#seke H'em Hi&'

lt #e mo&t'em (o&ti&' Lei'Lt ilLo <#e m se@)Aie= :loss ?' <#isositiFo, AiAito=

ilLbmeto :loss mete

lFe&i (so& oA Dill

lFo #e memMi Sto'e t'et o&He <AoKe Y est&Lo= o&He ?' #e e&sio <(eA.=

mKie&te <#PetiFo= mKie&t, so&#i&' AL <isol&te= sLi&' ?' #e t <(eA.=

mKie&te <sKst&tiFo= AL AAitiF ?' #e tKlLo <(eA.=

moteAe#o <#e imAto= ?sLio& AL #o m&Al ei&' li&e ?' #e tCão <(eA.=

moteAe#o `#e FiKCãoa `ViKtio&a #me ALs Ao&#e&siFs ?o&#e&se KsLi&'s ?&eio Li#QliAo

moteAime&to Dmi&' Pão !l', stoe, e', A ?etel <#e Ao&#to=

most Smle Pão #e esio etLe A ?etel <#e @it m'&BtiA=

mAi##e mAit Pão @s)Fel Gse l' ?etel #o#o

mee-esi mee-t& Pão osA#o SAeOe# A ?etel eAeto

me)meto mmete $&Feloe ?tA

ise# lse mli@ie ?# #e ote&Ail

&Qlise `>)miAa `?LemiAl &lsis ?Flote

&#ime SA@@ol#i&' ?Fi##e

&el ÀiAla òFla `?iAla òFla i&' ?Bll @otelBtiA

&el &tiAoo& ?oo& i&' ?eme&tit

G& sLo# ?e&telL

?Ate)stiA &tl <#e

m sistem=

lt AAi##e #e sKi##e Aoe&te

Co ilmi&CãodKliA

?' <Aml#o,AAito=

lm)&io èsti#oa`@oP#oa`@&#i#oa`lmi&#oa

`StetALe#a`@o'e#aÀstaòlle#a lmi&m

?' <t&s@om#oes i&stme&tos=

?' #e Aome&sCão <#eKtei=

mKie&t, e&Fio&me&t,tmosLee

?Ait&Ae '#e#KsLi&'

lKo <#e FQlFleletb&iA=

mli@iA#o #e lsosoliH#o

&el # AoKet #oFe&til#o



_&'lo #e oteCão SLiel#i&' &'le ?e&telL#o

&teo tBmiAo Zet sLiel# ?e&t'em

$si&' ?e

e@eiCo To imoFe ?L

iAe #o mo#o (o#e to ?LFe <elBtiA=

ito Ziss ?LFe `PstQFela `#e tKosa

oio

SKmittl ?LFe %ili

ti#ão J leit TAki&' Kilit ?LFe Aomt#o

me [ie

'mss (ot

'ol #e m&oK l#e oeti&' ee ?LFe #e te

Gme ?LFe #e KoA

mCão <#e AKo= mo ?LFe #e KoA @i%

m#ilL T ?LFe #e esti

eee

mHe&me&to Ki'#o ?LFe #e @e&#

mHe&me&to o liFe e& i sto'e

&Po ssemKl

&>e <#e mQ>i&= ekO ?LFe #e ti# #iet

stme&to m'&BtiAo ('&etiA @te-e@@eAt ?LFe #esFi#o

st ?LFe estQtiA `ti@QsiAa

el [sLe ?LFe @s)Fel

el #e esoão TLee-o&' loAkOsLe ?LFe i&'les

el #e essão ?LFe li'-#esli'

el #e tFme&to Seli&' OsLe ?LFe seAAAio&#o

el lis ?t OsLe, @lt OsLe ?LFet

el >## S>e OsLe ?LiA&

el e#o&# o&# OsLe

Foe <#e AiAito= Tee ?Lo>e #e io&iHCão

'me&to <#e @itm'&BtiA=

Sot, Kei&', o,est, Ksis

?LFe `tiola oeCão em A'

ese&tCão < e&sio, oFCão=

?LFe Aomt#o <i&stme&tos=

?LFe #e teme&toQi#o

mCão <#e Aml#olAli&o=

m# #e oteCão <#eimã em&e&te=

?LFe #e @A `&iola`tiola

SLeltee# sto'e,oteAte# sto'e

?LFe #e @ltCão #eA'

?LFe #e ti# <#emoto=

To #', to Ll, to #O, totil lo&'

Si&' loAkOsLe, si&'OsLe, loAkOsLe

?Li@e `simlesa `#loa`Ae&tla



seAto `Fisla `Visla e&Ae ?Lo>e tBmiAo

seeH ?LmKo

sse&to #e ei%o fo&l <o@ sL@t=

tB 'o Zeeto@oe ?iAlo tBmiAo

teme&to `sMli#oa `Soli#a 'o&#i&' ?i&t >## oste

!imi&' ?i&to #e se'&C

tCão m'&BtiA ('&etiA ll ?i&Hel

tCão Atti&'

#ioAo&P&to !Lo&o'L

ste&it ste&ite ?iAito #e lme so&oo

to-eAe&te Sel@-eAoFei&'

to-e'e&etiFo Sel@-Leli&'

Gst @oO# moFeme&t ?iAito esA#

?iAito o&te

?iAito temi&l

?iAito teliC

?islLme&to?li##e

?lsse #e e&Ao#ome&to

?lie

?li>e

?oKet <#e AKos=

?oKet seio

?oKe `li' #e AoKea

?oe@iAie&te

?oeCão

?olso <#e FQlFl=

?olet #e eCos

?om&#o #i@&#i#o

?om&#o m&l

?om&#o sste&t#o

o'L&ess, Aose&ess,LsL&ess, sL&ess

?iAlo #e Listeese `elBtiAa`m'&BtiAa

tiFCão <#e eleme&tos #ememMi=

?iAito Aom âmetos#istiK)#os

?iAito Aom âmetosloAliH#os

?iAito #e s)#&omlme&te Keto <#eelB=

?iAito #e s)#&omlme&te @eAL#o <#eelB=

F&Co Qi#o <#e @itm'&BtiA=

?iAlCão i&temite&te <#eA.A.=

?oKet #s AKeCs #eKoKi&

?oe@iAie&te #e #iltC oli&e

?om&#o #e ALeA'em< teleAo&tole=



?omtime&to

?omo&e&te

?omot

?omime&to #e o&#

?omoFCão

?omt#o

?o&AL-'@o

?o&AL-'@o Aom sote

?o&AL-olLl

?o&AL-olLl Aom sote

?o&AoI&Ai

?o&#e&s#o <#e Mleo=

?o&#Cão o elBto&s

?o&#Cão o )o&s

?o&#Cão o lA&s

?o&#tiFi##e

?o&#to em @ei%e

?o&e isio&eio

?o&eAto

?o&eAto #e eto

?o&eAto #e teme&to

?o&eAto #e Aomessão

?o&eAto #lo-@so

?omt#o #e #eiFCão

em A' `?D?a?omt#o #e #eiFCãosem te&são `?DSTa

?o&Aessio&Qi <#eseFiCos dKliAos=

?o&AL <#e isol#o #eA#ei=

?o&AL-olLl Aom sote90;

?o&#iCão #e >eAime&to<#e FQlFl=

?o&#to #ee>iote&Aili##e

?o&eAto Aom Ao&ttoslte&#os

?o&eAto Aom #ese&'teAliK#o

?o&eAto #e teme&toAKo-K

?o&eAto #e teme&toAKo-AKo `em AHa

?o&eAto #e teme&toAKo-tKo

?o&eAto #e teme&toLste-AKo

?o&eAto #e teme&tolelo

?o&eAto #e teme&totKo-Ao#olL

?o&eAto #e @so@e&#i#o

?o&eAto #esli'QFel otCão



?o&eAto em AH

?o&eAto lelo

?o&eAto temi&l

?o&e%ão <Aolme&to=

?o&e%ão <elBtiA=

?o&e%ão Aom @l&'e

?o&e%ão #e essão

?o&e%ão e #esAo&e%ão

?o&@i'Cão em &el

?o&@i'Cão em estel

?o&@i'Cão em mlL?o&@imCão

?o&P'#o

?o&P'#o mQ%imo

?o&P&to #e memMi

?o&smi#o

?o&smo `Mioa

?o&sm)Fel

?o&t#o #e oeC^es

?o&tto essão

?o&tto %ili ?o&tto #e Ket

?o&tto #e eto

?o&tto #e #s #ieC^es

?o&tto #e too

?o&tto #esliH&te

?o&tto mMFel

?o&tto tli

?o&e%ão <#ee&A&me&tos=

?o&e%ão Aom o&t eKols

?o&@i'Cão #e o&tosmdltilos

?o&@i'Cão em li&LsAomtilL#s

?o&P'#o Aom otoKlo>e#o

?o&P'#o #esi&Ao&iHCão

?o&P'#o m)&imo #eti#

?o&P&to #e Aote <#eAiAito=

?o&P&to #e eleme&tos #eFQlFl

?o&P&to #e estime&to#e sotes #e li&Ls

?o&st&te #e#esi&te'Cão

?o&tto #e @eALme&to <#e#isositiFo #e m&oK=

?o&tto #e ss'em <#eelB=

?o&tto &omlme&teKeto <#e elB=



?o&ted#o

?o&to&o

?o&teso <#e T=

?o&ti&o

?o&toA

?o&tFe&tme&to

?o&tole elime&tCão

?o&tole em mlL Ket

?o&tole se'ime&to

?o&Feso D

?o&Fite tiAiCão

?o#

?o# <#e elM'io=

?oo-#e-oF

?oei em V

?oe&te <#e elos=

?oe&te `elBtiAa

?oe&te lte&#

?oe&te Ao&t)&

?oe&te #e &>e

?oe&te #e Aote

?oe&te #e At #Cão

?oe&te #e #esA'

?oe&te #e #esloAme&to

?oe&te #e e&t#

?oe&te #e GoAlt

?oe&te #e @'

?oe&te #e i&teCão

?o&tosiCão <#e K&Aos

#e AAitoes=

?o&tole Aom Cão&teAi#

?oe&te `Ao&Fe&Aio&la #etCão

?oe&te Aom otoKlo>e#o

?oe&te A)tiA <#ees>em Ao&Feso=

?oe&te #e Pst'em <#e#is#o=

?oe&te #e A' #e AKos<em FHio=

?oe&te #e #iso #e

ot?oe&te #e e&e'iHCãot&sitMi

?oe&te #eestKeleAime&to

?oe&te #e li&Ls emFHio

?oe&te #e m'&etiHCão

#e t&s@om#oes <emFHio=



?oe&te #e oKsAi##e

?oe&te #e s)#

?oe&te mome&tâ&e

?oe&te sit

?oe&te esmi#

?otCão

?emlLei

?istl teme#o

?omtismo

?o&o'm

?ost

?o>i

?Het

?&L

?&L #e &L

?ilL <#e tFme&to=

?F <:eom.=

?F #e eletiHCão

?F

?oe&te #e m&te&Cão<#e tiisto=

?oe&te #e &ão #iso #eot

?oe&te #e ete&Cão <#etiisto=

?K)Alo <#e Ao&P&to #em&oK=

?F <FiCão #e m'&#eH=



&

$&Alose # ?o# To Oi&# $Ao&omiH#o #e 'Qs :s sFi&' FlFe

'&itio&-AKle L&ess ?ie @e>e&A sLi@t $@eito #e @&#o Ak'o&# e@@eAt

elte# AKle DeAl)&io <#e m memMi= DeA $@eito eliAl Ski& e@@eAt

De@s#o !Lse sLi@te $@ldFio :loO Ao&#Atio&

De@eAtiKili##e lemisL $i%o SL@t, si&#le

De@eito De@eAt $i%o <'eomBtiAo= %is

De@leto #e i t&ki&' $i%o #e Aio&me&to DiFe sL@t

De@omCão <meAâ&iA= Sti& ?st&

Demão ?ot $i%o i&Ail (i& sL@t

&stme&t le# SeAi@iA 'Fit $%t&eos Ao&#AtiFe t

De&t#o <e&'e&'em= :ee# ?o&tAt memKe

De&te <eAote, ee&tâ&Ai= &#e&ttio& $letiHCão $leAtiA i&#Atio&

!ie-te AKle DeiF ̀#e @e>gI&Aia `Ge>e&Aa #i@t $leto#eosiCão $leAtolti&'

?Li&, li&k DeiFCão <#esFio= SL&t

DeiFCão <osiCão= T $leto#o #e m&te&Cão

`$leAtiAa ̀m'&etiAa sL&t $leto#to ?o&#it

Z#Oe ssemKl DisAL'e $leto)mã $leAtom'&et

DesA' <#e ilL elBtiA= Di& $lBto& li'#o o&# eleAto&

$lBto& solitQio o&e eleAto&

:eKo% GlsLoFe, skoFe $leFCão #e temet Temete ise

Temi&l Ko% !&Ate $lo i&k

Test AKi&et DesA' lmi&esAe&te :loO #isAL'e $lo <#e m Aoe&te= ?Li&

ei&' Losi&' DesA' Ail !til #isAL'e $e

[e#'e, sLim DesAe'#o #e ALi@es Zo& sk ' $lo @s)Fel Gse li&k

[el#i&', KHi&' DesAe' To &lo# $lo-Kol ll ee

DeAl'em # @e>gI&Ai

# o&# ot#o

Steel Oie st&#, steelAKle

lmi&m st&#e#Ao&#Ato ̀ S?a

lmi&m Ao&#Ato steelei&@oAe# `S?a

ll-lmi&m lloAo&#Ato ̀ ?a

lmi&m llo Ao&#Ato`?a

$i%o moto <#e 'F#om'&BtiAo=

lmi&m-llo Ao&#Atosteel ei&@oAe# ̀ ?Sa

De&si##e <#ime&sio&l,'elme&te 20/4 ;?=

$leme&to Ao&#toest&Lo

&#le ssemKle# eilAKle

$leme&to #e Ao&tto <#eelB=

$tLOie, 'o&#Oie, steeloFeLe# 'o&#

$leto#o `#e AFãoa `#e

t&'stI&ioa

`?Ko&a ̀ t&'ste&a

eleAto#e`Si&'lea ̀ #oKlea ̀ mltilea#e#-e&# ssemKl

ee-liFe eleAto#e,ime eleAto#e

`Si&'lea ̀ #oKlea ̀ mltileasse&sio& ssemKl

DeiF#o `elBtiAoa`m'&BtiAoa

DesA' <#e Aml#oo Ktei=

&slto ssemKl,i&slto sti&', i&sltoset

`smmetiAla V-sse&sio& ssemKl

DesA' #istiF `o#esA' #e Ao&to&oa

<sAeCão 'e&BiA=

DistiFe #isAL'e,#istiFe Kek#oO&,

DesA' #istiF <emmeio 'soso o l)>i#o oo lo&'o #e se@)AiesMli#=

DesA' #istiF<tFBs #e m sMli#o=

$lo <e%temi##e #e@e'em=



SeAi@iA Let $lo-olLl `90;a `90;a ee li&k

e DesemKl To &Ak $mKe'em ?ltAL

`]i&Aa`silFea`ti&a Aoti&' Deseme&Lo !e@om&Ae $me&# <#e @it m'&BtiA= SliAe

?LmKe Des@&Aio&me&to (o#i&'

VAm ALmKe Desi'l &e>l $me&# #e Aomessão ?omessio& sliAe

KKle ALmKe Desli'me&to DisAo&&eAtio&, sOitALi&' o@@ $me&# #e ete&Cão Sto-Poi&t

$%&sio& ALmKe DesliH To sli St emissio&

Desmol#'em SLkeot $me&me&to <#e isol#o= ?mKe

?lo# ALmKe Desmo&t To #isssemKle $me& To O, to Ke&#, to KAkle

A ALte Di@o&i ?oss-tlk $me&o

TAk ALmKe Di'm ̀es>emQtiAoa `SALemtiAa #i'm $milL#ei Gok-li@t tAk, stAke

ei&' sLell Di'm #e KloAos loAk #i'm $milLme&to !ile-

? Stess-sti& #i'm $molme&to listei&', KKKli&'

DiQio @iAil :Hette $&ALime&to <#e AKo= Gille

Dili'e&Ai#o GoO#i&' 'e&t $&#eAime&to Z#e&i&'

D)&mo D&mo $&'stme&to ?imi&'

Z# Lt, s@et A DisAo 'i :i#e #isA $&'te Ao&AL-Kol ll-soAket Aoli&'

`(ki&'a ̀Keki&'a AAit DisP&to ̀Kiola ̀tiola $&'te '@o-olLl ?leFis-ee Aoli&'

`?li&#iAla ̀ Ao&iAla 'e

(ki&' AAit Gi%e# ti AiAit-Keke $&lAe #e Aoe&te ?e&t li&k'e

DisP&to #e Ket liFe Ti-@ee AiAit-Keke !sL-tLo'L Oi&#i&'

DisP&to e%t)Fel $&olme&to [i&#i&', Aoili&'

imiti&' AAli&' AAit è&i&'a ̀Alosi&'a elese !ll-tLo'L Oi&#i&'

loAki&' AAito Dis#o #e sKte&são &#eFolt'e elese is Oi&#i&'

?l##i&' Dis#o em #eiFCão SL&t elese $&olme&to em #eiFCão SL&t Oi&#i&'

Zoo#, Ko&&et Gii&' $&olme&to em t #e ã Go'-le' Oi&#i&'

DesAo&eAto ìmQioa`seA&#Qioa

`!ima ̀ seAo&#a#isAo&&eAto

$me&# `temoAo&tQtil oAo&tQtil @ioa

`Zot sLi&k o Aol# sLi&kasliAe

$missão <eletb&iA=sit

e&ALi&' ALmKe,e%ti&Atio& ALmKe,sessio& ALmKe, A-Ao&tol #eFiAe

['e, Oi&', Ke&#,AFit

Di'm te&são-#e@omCão

$leAtiA @iel# ste&'tL,eleAtiA @iel#

('&etiA @iel# ste&'tL,

m'&etiA @iel#?L&&el, A&l, le# l&e,#At, &O

`TOo-a ̀ tLee-aole AiAitKeke

?e&t-Ai&' AAit,mAit

DisP&to e>e&oFolme #e Mleo

oO oil-Ao&te&t AiAitKeke

$&'e&'em ̀ Ail)&#iAaÀb&iAa

DisP&to #e KetAo&#iAio&#

`SLot-AiAita Keki&'AAit

$&ome&to #e KoKi&sem

DisAimi&tio& <emteleAo&tole=

TAk-mo&te# AiAitKeke

Dis#o `#e Keta`#e @eALme&toa

$&olme&to Aost#o <#emQ>i&=

$&olme&to #eoliHCão

Diso <#e FQlFlAo&Feso=



Zi&#&Ae Loo# Diso i&temestiFo Glse @ii&' $&olme&to imKiA#o Oi&#i&'

Glli&' ALAteistiA DisosiCão Ge#-i& Oi&#i&'

&Lee&t ALAteistiA DisositiFo Go'-le' Oi&#i&'

ti&' DisositiFo &tiKomKe&te &ti-mi&' #eFiAe $&sA To K'

fmi&' ALAteistiA &teloAki&' #eFiAe $&sio Test

DisositiFo #e oteCão !oteAtio& #eFiAe $&sio #e AeitCão AAet&Ae test

Stto @me DisositiFo #e teste Test #eFiAe $&sio #e @i% &e' lAk-K&# test

o% @me DisositiFo em ol)'o&o (esL-Ao&&eAte# #eFiAe $&sio #e @eio ek test

SAle DisositiFo @s)Fel Gse $&sio #e eAeKime&to AAet&Ae test

?L'e o#Kek #eFiAe $&sio #e oti& oti&e test

o# ?o&tAt ' $&sio #e sotKili##e $&#&Ae test

#e& Distâ&Ai #e Ao seAo D Ai&' #ist&Ae $&sio #e tio Te test

TiAkle AL'e Distâ&Ai #e esAome&to $&sio em oosiCão Ak-to-KAk test

!oo@ lo#, test lo# Distâ&Ai #e isolme&to ?le&Ae -to-K test

ltimte lo# lsolti&' #ist&Ae $&t# `#e 'Qsa `:sa i&let

[oki&' lo# $&t# em si&Ao&ismo !lli&' i&to s&ALo&ism

TAtio& lo# DistoCão Ab&AF !i&-AsLio& #istotio& i ', '

Z#liA m Do#o Do&o 'e L#e&i&'

eel DoK Gol#, let $&FelLeAime&to m'&BtiAo ('&etiA 'ei&'

Sool DoK#iC Zi&'e $>il)Kio `estQFela `StKlea e>iliKim

Sl sool De&o Di&'e $>ime&to #e se'&C S@et e>ime&t

Tke- sool DliAti&' $>ime&to #e sol#

tALet coke lte $>ime&to`sa $>ime&t

@te-ote&til DeH Z#&ess $'e To Loist, to li@t

SLAkle Dto `#e a `ia #At Time-Kse Pitte

?Fit, LolloO, Lole, AFe $o tiK)#o ssi'&e# eo

!LotoeleAtiA Aell $o #o sistem DeFitio&

?eme&tite $sA# ##e

Sk $sAm SAle

&'eme&t, #isositio&,lot

$&olme&to i&to#Hi#o<#e mQ>i&=

DeFiAe, li&Ae, 'e,

ts

$&olme&to o&#l#o-

imKiA#o

DisositiFo #ei&tetFme&to

?o&stAtiFeALAteistiAs, Ao&stAtio&@etes

DisositiFo oeCãoem A'

Distâ&Ai #e Ket #eAo&tto

?ee'e #ist&Ae,lek'e #ist&Ae

$&sio e&te se'me&tos #eAomt#o

Distâ&Ai #eseAAio&me&to

Distâ&Ai e&te Ae&tos #eMlos

Dist&Ae KetOee& oleAe&tes.

$&te@eo <#e &dAleom'&BtiAo=

$&FelLeAime&to<ttme&to metld'iAo=

DliACão <#e o'm'F#o=

[el#i&' e>ime&t,sol#ei&' e>ime&t

DliA#o `tiliA#oa`>#liA#oa

$tismo # Kse #etemo <#e osAilosAMio=



Sk-' $sAe

?e&tei&' $sAome&to <#e @l)#o= GloO, ot@loO

[% $sAome&to <meAâ&iAo= ciel#

!lte $sAome&to <elBtiAo= ek'e

SOitAL $sAMi

`#PstKlea `iea Oe&AL Sli

!ole slii&'

%ili sOitAL Ti''ei&'

DiFete sOitAL $sAotilL ZtALO

?L&'e-oFe sOitAL $sAoF sL

$tLi&' sOitAL $sAoF To KsL

$tLi&' #isAo&&eAto $sA#o sol#'em [el#i&' L&#-sLiel#

$s@e #e si&liHCão

e&-e&#e# Oe&AL $smlte $&mel

i&' Oe&AL $smlte <#e isol#o= :lHe

$smeil :i&#i&' mALi&e, eme

SAeO#iFe $smeil <#isAo KsiFo= $me OLeel

o# @lAttio& sOitAL $smeil <M= $me

Stte $sC#o SAe

$sC#o @le%)Fel Gle%iKle sAe

DeFitio& sOitAL $sC#o lelo !llel sAe

`3-Lsea soli# stte sOitAL $sC#o )'i#o i'i# sAe

?tot

[e&AL $sCo AomQtiAo ?olo sAe

&-o@@ sOitAL : `o@ tKea

Ti''e '

e oll# Kolt

@@le $s>em

oost-&#-KAk Ao&&eAtio&

st i#'e Ao&&eAtio&

To sot@Ae, to Ao&tesi&k,to em, to eKoe

Doss, #eKis, sl', sAm,Ai&#e, sAoi

$sAoe'me&to <#emQ>i&=

`TLee-olea sOitAL#isAo&&eAto

$sAoe'me&to #e Mlo<#e mQ>i&=

$sAoFme&to <#e FQlFlo KCo Ao&Feso=

[e&AL <$=h s&&e<:=

Si'&li&' sLee, li&emke

`Si&'le-olea ̀ tLee-olea#isAo&&eAto

DieAt-o&-li&e stte, o&-li&e stte

$sC#o-moteAe#o`mo&otiAl#oa`KitiAl#oa

`Si&'le-Li&'ea ̀ #oKle-Li&'ea sAe-#me

$sCo i&teeletM#iAo `#eFQlFl eletb&iAa

SOitAL #isAo&&eAto, sOitALisolto

$sCo i&teeletM#iAoi&iAi#o

$si'ão Ae&to #emol

SALeme, sketAL, otli&e,#i'm, l&, tte&

`Si&'lea ̀ #oKlea ̀ Ae&tlaAi&' Lo& $s>em <Ao&Feso=eleF#o/e#to

$s>em <Ao&Feso= emo&te



TLeml sLoAk il#- o@ lmi&&Ae

e# $stKili##e J FiKCão ViKtio& stKilit

$stCão Ao&tol# tsttio&

TLeml AAle $st#o #e Klo>eio @@-stte

S>e-ole K&# $st#o #e Klo>eio #ieto GoO# KloAki&' stte

S@et Kelt $st#o #e Klo>eio i&Feso eFese KloAki&' stte

?Lisel $st#o #e Ao&#Cão &-stte

DistiKte# AiAit ete Ao&#itio&

me# AiAit $st#o @&#me&tl :o&# stte

So&# lm AiAit $sti :, st

tt mke AiAit $stm'em !&ALi&', stmi&'

tt Kek AiAit $st&L'em Ti&-lti&'

l##e &etOok $st&>e `[teati'Lt, imeFios

ttiAe &etOok $st&>ei##e

Gi&l AiAit $stime&to StetALi&'

ttiAe &etOok $st)mlos i&Aiis ?#i&l stimli

&temitte&t @loO Fe@loO

SLe, sLei&' $sti :ooFe, AL&&el, @lti&'i'Lt&ess $st@ Fe&

St&#i&' Alss $tAL-KAk

?li $ti>et <#e #isAo= Kel e

?liAk $%ti#ão AAA

fAket $%AI&tiAo ?m

$&#-Oi&#i&' AoFe $%AittiH $%Aite

To AoFe $%te&são &'e

?oe `Aoe lloa e&ALi&'

?oe@@iAie&t $%ti&Cão #e Ao A >e&ALi&'

$%ti&Cão #o e@eito Aoo& ?oo& e%ti&Atio&

esti&i&' $%ti&'i To >e&AL

ek#oO& $%ti&to #e i&AI&#io Gie e%ti&'isLe

&>i $%temi##e $%temit, e&#

?LeAk Aomm&#

o#Ast Aomm&#

(i&ti&e# Aomm&#

$stKeleAime&to #lmi&â&Ai

`$leAtiAa ̀ m'&etiAaLsteesis loo

$st#o #e tKlLo <#eelB=

`[teati'Lt&ess,imeFios&ess

$stoo <#e i&stme&to#i'itl=

$tAL-KAk" <#e lAimess=

$%ti&Cão <&m KCoAo&Feso o FQlFlAo&t#o=

?oe@@iAie&t o@ li&ee%&sio&

(&l Ao&tol, m&l#iFe



?omtme&t, ALmKe

?omo&e&t, t

:te

[Fele&'tL

Vei@iAtio&

?L&'e-oFe sOitAL

tilit

SoAket

SoAket AleFis

SoAket ee

?o&#e&si&' ALmKe

St&#-K Ao&#itio&

$leAto& Ao&#Atio&

o&iA Ao&#Atio&

Zole Ao&#Atio&

?o&#AtiFit

&ALe# Ao&#Ato

?o&e @o setsAeO

?o&&eAto

Ti'Lte&i&' Ao&&eAto

:o&#i&' Ao&&eAto

?omessio& Ao&&eAto

Slit-Kolt Ao&&eAto

!ll-o@@ Ao&&eAto

DoKle-Kolt Ao&&eAto

&-lo# t AL&'e

`T?ao-Folt'e t AL&'e`VT?a

Zo&-Lol#e te soAketAleFis

Zo&-Lol#e te soAketee

90 Lo&-Lol#e te soAketee

e& Ki#s, Ki##i&',i&Fittio& @o te&#es

$>iote&til Ko&#i&'Ao&#Ato

St''ee#-Ao&tAtAo&&eAto

ekO Ao&&eAto,s&tAL-#isAo&&eAtAo&&eAto

?Kle-K 'o&#i&'Ao&&eAto

`?ossa AKle-AKle'o&#i&' Ao&&eAto

?Kle-tKe 'o&#i&'Ao&&eAto

o#-AKle 'o&#i&'Ao&&eAto

!llel 'o&#i&'Ao&&eAto

i#-tKe 'o&#i&'Ao&&eAto



?oss Ao&&eAto

!llel Ao&&eAto

Temi&l Ao&&eAto

?oli&'

&io&

?o&&eAtio&

Gl&'e &io&

?o&e &# A &io&

?omessio& &io&

Aki&'

m&iKs Ao&@i'tio& Ak&oOle#'me&t

To>e

oAke#-oto to>e

!ll-i& to>e

!ll- to>e

?t-set

VlFe #eFiAe ssemKl

Sto'e ssemKl

DeA Ao&st&t

?stome

`Sel@a Ao&smtio&

?o&smKle

?o&te

!sL-o& Ao&tAt

%ili Ao&tAtek Ao&tAt

S&-o& Ao&tAt

?L&'e-oFe Ao&tAt

(ke Ao&tAt

!ssi&' Ao&tAt

tt Ao&tAt

Sli#i&' Ao&tAt

(oFi&' Ao&tAt

(ke Ao&tAt

Tli-sLe# Ao&tAt

(lti-oi&t stAo&@i'tio&

(lti-oi&t i&'Ao&@i'tio&

(ltile oi&t-to-oi&tAo&@i'tio&

(lti-oi&t t li&eAo&@i'tio&

!ll-ot to>e, Kek#oO&to>e

&ALoi&' ssemKl @o'e# toOes



?o&te&t

tli&e, Ao&to

?o&teoise

?otte i&, sli i&

oAk&t, ALeAk&t, Pm&t

Ak-to-KAk

X-KAi&'

Gee#KAk Ao&tol

Gee#-@oO# Ao&tol

e&-loo Ao&tol

GolloO- Ao&tol

D Ao&Fete

&Fittio&

oe, Ao#, ALo#, li&e

[i&#

Test seAime&

V-Kelt

?Li&

`$leAtiAa Ae&t

lte&ti&' Ae&t

oAke#-oto Ae&t

DieAt Ae&t

T&sitio& Ae&t

?e&t setti&'

ekO stti&' Ae&t

?Kle AL'i&' Ae&t

?t-o@@ Ae&t

SLot-time Ae&t

DisAL'e Ae&t

DislAeme&t Ae&t

:te ti''e Ae&t

&sL Ae&t

&t Ae&t

(ki&' Ae&t

$## Ae&t

ek'e Ae&t

eki&' Ae&t

i&e AL'i&' Ae&t

`?o&Fe&tio&la tii&'Ae&t

T&s@ome m'&etiHi&'Ae&t



Zol#i&' Ae&t

o&-ti''e 'te Ae&t

Dk Ae&t

tALi&' Ae&t

tt Ae&t

(ome&t Ae&t

$## Ae&t

!oseAtiFe Ae&t

!iAe >ottio&

tALet

Temee# 'lss

?LomtiA&ess

SALe#le, timetKle

?st

tli&e, sketAL

?ossm

?omtme&t

[e#'e

Slot Oe#'e

?otte i&

?Fe

:L o@ Ao-o#i&tes

$leAtiA oliHtio& AFe

To AFe, to Ke&#, to t&



2 *

Gi% te&&te Sto-K&# :Kito <#e mA= Temlte Zste

Gi% #e seFi#ão i'Lt o@ O :Ki&ete ?Ki&et Zste Aom osA totl

Gi% ss&te !ss-K&# :lF&iHCão eletol)tiA $leAtolti&' 'lF&iHi&' Zste #e teme&to

GlL Gile, @lt, @lO Zot-#i 'lF&iHi&' Zste â&Ao

GlL #e Klo>eio ektLo'L, A-tLo'L :m #e Aoes ?olo 'mt ZBliAe <#e tKi&=

GlL #e #iso Gii&' @ile :&ALo Zook ZemBtiAo

GlL #e i'&iCão (is@ie Zol#-#oO& Oei'Lt Look Zomolo'

Glt <sI&Ai= Ak :&ALo-Kol ll Look Zi#oelBtiA

Glt #e @se !Lse @ile :&ALo-olLl $e Look, ee L&'e

Gol <#e Fe)Alo= Ze#lm :@o ?leFis

Gseme&to #e A&is ?L&&el Lsi&' :@o <#e isol#o= ?leFis

Gs)meto :@o-Kol ll AleFis

Gto #e #e@s'em DislAeme&t @Ato :@o-'@o ?leFis -AleFis

Gto #e #issiCão Dissitio& @Ato :@o-olLl ̀90a `90a AleFis ee

Gto #e #istoCão Distotio& @Ato :%et :sket

Gto #e mBito Gi'e o@ meit :eCão :e&etio&

Gto #e e#s #ielBtiAs DieleAtiA loss @Ato

Gto #e le&it#e Gll&ess @Ato :io le&to <#e mQ>i&= &ALi&'

Gei%e &#le

Gei%e #e "&" sKAo&#toes "&" - Ao&#Ato K&#le

Slit

Ge&# <em 'el= ?Ak, slit

:lF&iHCão o imesão >e&te

:&ALo eso#iAio&l

!Lse-mete, Lse-i&#iAto

:e#o `#e Aoe&telte&#a

`lte&ti&'-Ae&ta'e&eto

:#e <#e Aml#o ALmKo-QAi#o e #e FQlFl

eletb&iA=

Gei%e #e `2a `3a `4asKAo&#toes

`TOi&-a `tile-a `@o-aAo&#Ato K&#le

Ge&# <o lo&'o #e mAomime&to=

Ge&# <slAo eto e

esteito, eseAilme&te emmQ>i&s=



$ X

o#, stem C To Loist, to li@t f&el #e i&seCão Z&#Lole

TLe#e# K 'lCão #e Aoes ?olo mtALi&' f>e fAk

:o&#i&' o# lmi&Cão o oPeCão Gloo#li'Lti&' fto to, 'sL

&ALo o# mã ('&et fto <#e 'ses= $%Lst

!oelle mitâ&Ai #e Aesso DiFi&' oi&t immit&Ae fto ̀#e Q'a ̀#e a `[tea ̀ia Pet

iti'Lt mitâ&Ai #e @eALme&to Temi&ti&' immit&Ae fto #e ei S&#Klsti&'

mosto T% fitte <#e Fi#eoteie= fitte

Z#oeleAtiA oOe l&t Dt f&t foi&t

mlso tmos@BiAo i'Lt&i&' imlse f&t LemBtiA ZemetiA sel

mlso #e m&oK SOitALi&' imlse

&Alsão &Alsio&

&AstCão

&#elBFel &#eliKle

&#iA#o :'e

&#iA#o #e &)Fel #e Mleo il leFel ''e

&#iA#o #e osiCão !ositio& i&#iAti&' #eFiAe

&#iAe #e &etliHCão etliHtio& i&#e%

&#iAe #e e@Cão e@Atio& i&#e%

&#Cão ̀elBtiA a `$leAtiAa @l% #e&sit

`$leAtom'&etiAa i&#Atio&

&#Cão ̀ m'&BtiAa `('&etiAa @l% #e&sit

&#to #e lisme&to SmootLi&' i&#Ato

&@omCão #e seFisão (o&itoe# i&@omtio&

&@omCão @'H Gleeti&' i&@omtio&

(lti-sAle i&stme&t

To oFe, to Aeti@, toAo&@im, to ti@

mosto <#&, Le&C,t&s@eI&Ai=

&Asttio&, e&Asttio&,Ast, e&sti&'

&#Cão ̀ eletom'&BtiAa<'&#eH=

&stme&to <#e me#iCão=#e mltiesAl



(lti-&'e i&stme&t

(lti-@&Atio& i&stme&t

Si&'le-@&Atio& i&stme&t

Si&'le-&'e i&stme&t

&sl#o solto

&teli'Cão &teAo&&eAtio&

GliAke

Gltte

&teto SOitAL

&teto #e lF&A To''le sOitAL

&teFlo #e #esA&so Zol#-o@@ i&teFl

(esi&' s&

&teFlo em FHio #le i&teFl

&FMlAo $&Alose, e&Feloe

solCão <mteil= &sltio&

solCão i i&sltio&

sol#o &tioliCão

sol#o Kstão o&'-o# i&slto

sol#o Ast&L

sol#o #e &Ao'em &ALoi&' i&slto

sol#o #e A#ei Sti&' i&slto

sol#o #e #isAo Sse&sio& i&slto

sol#o #e @ste mAiCo Soli# Ae i&slto

sol#o #e e#estl ?-&#-i& i&slto

&stme&to <#e me#iCão=#e mlti@i%

&stme&to <#e me#iCão=#e mlti@&Cão

&stme&to <#e me#iCão=&i@&Cão

&stme&to <#e me#iCão=#e &i@i%

&stme&to #e KoKi&mMFel

!em&e&t-m'&et moFi&'-Aoil i&stme&t

&temitI&Ai <#elmi&â&Ai o Ao=

&temitI&Ai <em si&is'F#os=

&tetFme&to`m'&BtiAoa ̀ meAâ&iAoa

`('&etiAa ̀ (eAL&iAlai&teloAk

&teFlo #e me#iCão <#ei&stme&to=

Go' te i&slto <sMisol#oes #e #isAo=

: sti& i&slto, sti&i&slto



sol#o #e i&o

sol#o #e sse&são Sse&sio& i&slto

sol#o olLl [ieLol#e i&slto

:o&# Oie i&slto

sol#o il i&e ost i&slto

sol#o olimBiAo ?omosite i&slto

sol#o ol#&

sol#o sote !ost i&slto

sol#o tio es#o Zi'L ste&'tL i&slto

solme&to <oie##e= &sltio&

sol <eletiAme&te= To i&slte

!i& i&slto, i& tei&slto

sol#o #e sse&são

Ao&AL-Kol

ll &# soAket sse&sio&

i&slto

sol#o #e sse&são'@o-olLl

?leFis ee sse&sio&i&slto

sol#o `Ki%a `ltate&são

`oO-a `Li'L-a Folt'ei&slto

sol#o AKo Q-ios

Sool i&slto, SLAklei&slto



3 0

Zole fAk ão isol#o

#o Si#e (C&et Z&#le este <#oAme&to, te%to=

âmi& <#e ALFe = SOitAL Kl#e T este o&to

mi&Cão olli&' To&'e &# 'ooFe BFo sli& è&sio #ea

mi&#o olle# (lL <#e AiAito= oo

âm# $leAtiA li'Lt, eleAtiA KlK (&Al ei&' omi&l

âm# @estão Gestoo& lm (&Al #e KAL SleeFe Kei&' ot GisAl

âm# @oto@lsL !Loto@lsL lm (&Al #e e&Aosto oAtio& Kei&' dAleo

âm# @oto'@i !Loto@loo# lm (&Al #e esAo TLst Kei&'

&C <AKo= To ll (&Al #e se'me&tos !# te Kei&'

&Ae ̀#e Ao&#toa `?o&#Atoa le&'tL (&Al liso fo&l Kei&'

&te& !oAket lm (&#il ?LAk, m&#el

sA ?Li, sli&te, sliFe (&'ei Zose

tão <AoKe Y Hi&Ao= ss (&ilL

eite ot

[el#i&' le&ses (&iFel ?&k

eF&t <e'e= To li@t, to Loist (&oK etio&, L&#li&'

i#e e# $leAto&iA oOe sOitALi&'

i'Cão e>iote&Ail $>iote&til Ko&#i&' (&oK <m elB= To AAle

im Gile Zol#i&'

imit#o #e Aoe&te ?e&t limite (&te&Cão (i&te&&Ae

im#o #e KiAos Ti Ale&e

im#o #e KoAl ?le&i&' &oHHle SL&t mALi&e

i&'ote &'ot (et ?lK Lmme

i&L #e et#o Del li&e `?lOa `Klla Lmme

A& <em msemiAo&#to=

(AAo <#o tio tomMFel=

(ALo < Ket #eosAs=

(ALo e @Ime <e&Ai%es#e m#ei=

)Fel KQsiAo #e isolme&toà

dAleo <m'&BtiAo= #e@olL e&ol#

SLAkle, &ALo sLAkle,

ALi& sLAkle(&ilL eso#iAio&l

Zol#-#oO& sLAkle, tie-#oO& sLAkle

e&tes #e oteCão sol##o

(&oK <eletb&iA= #eotI&Ai

(&time&to <#e eleme&to#e memMi=

(ão @&Aes `&omla èmVa ` KeAoa

`Glta ̀ &'lea ̀ lleaAossm KAe

(Q>i& Aom e%AitCão em#eiFCão

(telo Àom &La `#eKola



i&L limite #o AB o-sk li&e (telo Li#QliAo Z#liA Lmme

)>i#o e&et&te i>i# e&et&t (te&sit (te&site

iso SmootL, eFe&, li&, @lt `:sa `#sta msk

ist #e $mK>e SLii&' list (QsA #e sol# [el#i&' Lelmet

i% $me AlotL, s&#e (ss [ei'Lt <o t#iCão=, mss

ote `tm&Lo #oa ot `siHea Fe&-#ie# Oei'Lt

Ki@iA&te KiA&t (ss Ao&#to e%ost $%ose# Ao&#AtiFe t

Ao !oAee#s, o@it (ss li&e i&e #e&sit

!l&Aki& loAs (tBi-im O mteil

ALomtiA loAs (teil KsoFe#o :ette

SeAtm loAs !LosLo

mi&Qi mi&ie, li'Lti&' @itti&' (tiH Ze

mi&Qi #i@so So@tli'Lt (tiH <#e Aomessão= Die

('&i@i&' 'lss (tiH <@&#iCão= ?AiKle

F #e eme&# toCão TOisti&' sleeFe (tiH <(t.= (ti%

F #e eo ei sleeFe (e#i& (e#i&, me&

?oli&' @o 'o&# o# (e#i# mteiliH# (teil mese

H #e @eio <#e Fe)Alo= Sto lm (e#i#o ̀#e ti@ mdltila `(lti-tea mete

H limite <#e Fe)Alo= (eA#ois :oo#s

i&L #e lime&tCão Gee# li&e (etl K&Ao [Lite metl

(etl >se K&Ao e-OLite metl

`(etLo# o@a lest s>es

(iAomo&t'em (iAossemKl

(i%'em (i%i&'

(M#lo #e elstiAi##e

(QsA `Ao&t 'sesa`Ao&t oeia

(ss <eso= seA#o emest@

' <'eomBtiAo= #osAoos &e'os

' <'eomBtiAo= #osest)mlos AomQtiAos

' <'eomBtiAo= #osest)mlos eseAtis

(teil @loesAe&te<lmi&esAe&te=

F #e eme&# #eAomessão

?omessio& sliAe,Aomessio& Poi&t

(eA&ismo #e oeCão`motoiH#a

`(otoa oeti&'meAL&ism

F Lste #eteme&to

?le&Ae lm, mkelm

`(Bto#o #osa m)&imos>##os

(o#ls o@ elstiAit,co&'*s mo#ls



"(oiB"

(oitão loAk

`e&i&'a ̀ Alosi&'a si&'

?o&tAts esse si&'

(ol#e (ol#

(ol# Gme

(o&o@QsiAo Si&'le-Lse

(o&o@sismo Si&'le-Lsi&'

(o&t'em <#e i&stlCão= $eAtio&

(o&t'em <#e 'FC^es= DKKi&'

(o&t'em #e Ao&tto ?o&tAt ssemKl

Dil

(oto (oto, e&'i&e

(oto Aom AAito ?Aito moto

`TOo-a `@o-a stoke e&'i&e

(oto #e liACão #e@i&i# De@i&ite ose moto

SeAil-ose moto

(oto #e liACão 'el :e&el ose moto

(oto #e @se %ili Slit-Lse moto

(oto #e 'iol S>iel A'e moto

(# #e est#o <m elB= To AL&'e-oFe

(ltiMlo

"(oiB" <#e #isAo oFi#eoteie=

(ol `#e Keta `#e

@eALme&toa

(ol essão #osAo&ttos

(ost#o <#e i&stme&to#e me#iCão=

(oto #e `#oisa `>toatemos

(oto #e liACãoeseAil

(oto #e otI&Ai@Aio&Qi

GAtio&l LoseoOemoto

&-ot &etOok, &-temi&lAiAit, &-temi&l-i&etOok



O '

&i&slte# UAlos ml Fisão Gll FieO 'o''les !Q S#e <#e KiAo=, sLoFel

Zeei& UAlos #e se'&C !#ão <mo#elo= !tte&

Zeeo& :o''les @o s@et A !i&el @o&tl Go&t &el

Slt-@o' s ̀testa UAlos #e sol# [el#i&' 'o''les !lLet Gi&'e

siA imlse leFel ̀a UAlos mCi>eio $e-A 'o''les ! este <@im, oKPetiFo= Zeeto

te# @et i# <@o=, te&#e <@o= !Q-ios

&FoiAe @iAi& [oksLo

?oe @sAme&to :le !Q-ios #e e%lsão

Sti-Oo&# Aoe Lm)meto Lmmete

lLl $e, eelet !Q-ios tio G&kli&

&# #iet GoO# OFe olt

&# estAio&Qi St&#i&' OFe !@so <#e osA Ab&iA= SAeO

&# i&Fes AkO# OFe !@so AliK#o ?liKti&' sAeO

eCão em seFo SlFe oetio& !@so ALmK#o &ALo Kolt

SlFe tAki&' oetio& tto&-Le# Kolt

!@so #e AKeC ALt Glt-Le# Kolt

#em #e ?om <G(= !ALse #e Slotte#-Le# sAeO

sAil&te sAillti&' S>e-Le# Kolt

FeL&' !@so #e eAl>e Sessio& Kolt

!@so #e osA #l DoKle mi&' Kolt

!@so #e osA soKeK Ze% lo' Kolt

!@so 'i DiFi&' Kolt

!@so mQ>i& (ALi&e Kolt

!@so olLl $eKolt

!@so sem @im [om 'e

S@et ee-Oe, s@et

'lsses

UAlos #e se'&C AAete

i'Lt&i&' este, s'e#iFete

!Q-ios AomAe&telL#o=

:e#-te li'Lt&i&'este

$%lsio&-te li'Lt&i&'este

!Q-ios #e esisto &ão-li&e

o&-li&e esisto teli'Lt&i&' este

G&kli&-te li'Lt&i&'este

!@so <#e osAAil)&#iA=

eCão em seFose'i#o

!@so #e AKeCKl#

eCão &ão m&l`#ee&#e&tea

`Dee&#e&ta oOeoetio&

!@so #e AKeC@e&#i#

!@so #e AKeC>##

FeL&'" <#e lAimess=



!@so se%tF#o Ze%'o&l Kolt

!@so-olLl olt ee

!D

!ti# <#e mQ>i&= Stti&'

!ti <m elB= To stt

!sso <#e isol#o= SAi&'

!itAL

!itAL

!eC #e Ao&tto <#e elB= ?o&tAt ti

!e#estl #o m&Al ei&' e#estl

!e#i#o !oAeme&t

!e&A #e isol#oes &slto sti&'

Stike

!e# #e Klo>eio i&Feso Ak@ie

!e#s ̀em FHioa `o-lo#a losses

!e@eito <Kem AK#o= !e@eAt ,so&#, Ale

!e@Cão <em isolCão= !&Ate

!e@Cão <@o= !e@otio&

!elit !elite

!emissiFi##e !emittiFit

@te-'loO

!etKCão DistK&Ae

!eso `Ktoa ̀ l)>i#oa `:ossa &̀eta Oei'Lt

!eso #iAio&l Zol# #oO& Oei'Lt

!es>is eseAL

!@so se%tF#omBtiAo

Ze%'o&l Le# metiAmALi&e Kolt

!D ̀ !eio#iA &#/o&#om DistiKtio&a

!sso <#e osA= <#ee&'e&'em=

!sso #o slAo <#e m#isAo=

!eAsso <#e #isositiFo@s)Fel=

!esistI&Ai <#lmi&â&Ai=



!iAet !iAk

!ilL <elBtiA= !im Aell Ktte

!i&Lão !i&io&

!i&o #e too To i&

!i&o isio&eio St# Kolt

!i&o tF oAk st# Kolt

!i&o-'i Si'ot

!ist <m'&BtiA= TAk

!ist #e o'm ?e tAk

!lA <#e Aml#o= !lte

!lA #e i#e&ti@iACão melte

!li& !l&e

!l&o <#PetiFo= !li&, @lt

!l&o <sKst&tiFo= !l&

!lti&#o ?o&tAt Keke

!le& A' Gll lo#

!oCo [ell

!oCo #e Fisit

!oCo tKl DiFe& Oell <Zi#.=

!oli !lle

!o&tlete To e%te&sio&

!o&te #e elFi& elFi& Ki#'e

!o&te #e [Letsto&e [Letsto&e Ki#'e

!o&te eti@iA#o eAti@i&' Ki#'e

!o&te ol&te

!o&te ol&te m&l Z&# tolle

!o&te ol&te motoiH#

!o&tei KoA Dill oi&t

!o&to #e &ili& &ili&e oi&t

(&Lole <Zi#.=, Ao&#it it<$let.=

Tolle, olli&' Ki#'e,tFeli&' A&e

(oto tolle, motoiHe#tolle



!o&to #e esAome&to ciel# oi&t

!o&to #e @li#eH !o oi&t

!o&to #e @l'o GlsL oi&t

!o&to #e i&@le%ão ekoFe oi&t

?ossoFe oi&t

!oA t

!oA &tiAoo& &ti-Aoo& &t

!oA KoKolet [i&' &t

!oA Astelo ?stle &t

!oA >## S>e &t

!oA se%tF# Ze%'o&l &t

!oA se%tF# #e ltão Ze%'o&l Kss &t

!oA se%tF# #l DoKle Le%'o&l &t

ZeF Le%'o&l &t

!oA-olLl $e &t

!oAel& !oAeli&

!ot <#e AiAito= !ot

!ot-eleto#os $leAto#e Lol#e

!ot-esAoFs sL-Lol#e

!ot-@s)Fel Gse Aie

!ot#o #e A' ?L'e-Aie

!MtiAo teliC#o Steel otl

!oste !ole

!otI&Ai ̀&omi&la `te#a oOe

!otI&Ai o @eio ke Lose oOe, Z!

!ote&Ail #e esAome&to Stemi&' ote&til

!ote&Ail #e lesão &P ote&til

!ote&Ail #e limite o&# ote&til

!t SilFe

!te#o SilFe-lte#

!o&to #e imeiAo&Fe'I&Ai

!oA se%tF# tioes#o



!Ho Tem, time, eio#, #el

!B-@om#o !e@ome#

!eAiso

!e@i% To e@i%, to #etemi&e

!e' Gol#, let

!e' To @ste&, to &il, to @i%

!e'o ̀LeliAoi#la `ZeliAla &il

!eP#iAil Zm@l

!e&#e#o ?lm

!e&s !ess

!e&s-@ios : Alm

!esilL ?lm

!esilL AiAl ?iAl Alm

!esilL AKo ?Kle soAket

!esilL AKos #e Co

!essão !esse

!essão #o m&Al ei&' esse

!eFisão!oPeto <#e Qes= Gloo#li'Lt

!olo&'#o $%te&sio&

!olo&'#o elo-elo i&k-li&k te e%te&sio&

!olo&'#o '@o-'@o ?leFis-AleFis te e%te&sio&

!olo&'#o '@o-olLl ?leFis-ee te e%te&sio&

!oost Te&#e, Ki# o&, oosl

?oOK oteAtio& AiAit

!oteto #itiFo $ l'

!oteto @Ail GAe sLiel#

!m# SL@t

$#it lse

!lso sit Sios Ao&t

!&Aio&#o !&ALe#

AAte, eAise, e%At,AoeAt

?Kle soAket @o steelAKles

Goesi'Lt, e#iAtio&,

@oeAst

!oteCão e%tem #esoKete&são

!lso #e mo&t'em <#eFi#eoteie=



G /

i& `FiFa KiALo Til Si <#e isol#o=

#i#o ?ooli&' @i& S)# #e si&Ao&ismo

#ioi&te@eI&Ai

i'Lt&i&' stike StilL

io <e&e'i #i&te= SeA#o <#e s)liA-'el=

io <'eomBtiAo= #is SeCão <#e sKestCão=

mo <#e AiAito= &AL SeAAio&#o

mo #e elime&tCão Gee#KAk tL SeAAio& <eletiAme&te =

mo #ieto GoO# tL

mo @&Aio& l G&Atio&l ALi& Seleto #e Aom&#o

&L <#e mQ>i&= Slot

>ete ̀ simlesa ̀ #la `Si&'lea ̀#oKlea Aket Sem @io

s <tio #e Aoo= ?Lomeslit Sem sol#

s To sAK, to sAe

ste To tAe Se&ti#o &ti-LoQio <&o=

steKili##e TAeKilit

llst Se&ti#o LoQio <&o=

eKK , @i&, @lsL Se ̀AiAla

eKite iFet SeFiCo es#o

eKoAo !lste Si@ão

eAoHime&to ̀ m'&BtiAoa `('&etiAa &&eli&' SiliAo&e

eAe To eAoFe Si&l #e elime&tCão

e#e <elBtiA= etOok Si&liHCão

e@leto mlti@leAto (lti- @leAto otiAl sstem SoKeA'

`SLa e#'e, `sLaAo&e

#io-i&te@ee&Ae, #io-i&@le&Ae

SliI&Ai #o e&olme&to<#e mQ>i&=

io <#esA'tmos@BiA=

SeletiFi##e <soKeAoe&tes=

Sem Aost <tKos eotos=

Se&so <#e i&stme&to #e

me#iCão=

Se&ti#o #e Klo>eio <#eFQlFl o KCo Ao&Feso=

eto <#e lâm# #e#esA'=

e#e #e #istiKiCão

`Bea `sKteâ&ea

`FeLe#a `&#e'o&#a

&etOok

Sistem #e teleAo&tole

i&teo'tiFo



e'ião #e #eleCão Deletio& le

Sol#'em

:te

Dt

e'ime Ao&t)&o ?o&ti&os #t

e'ime #e @&Aio&me&to [oki&' Ao&#itio&s

e'ime estAio&Qio Ste# stte

e'ime em&e&te Ste# stte

ZeF #t

e'isto

e'isto #e 'Fet :te FlFe

`D&miAa ̀ sttiAa e'ltio&

eiFi&#iA To Alim

elB el

elB #e #eiFCão SL&t el

elB #e soKeAoe&te FeAe&t el

elB #e t#o o &# ll-o-&otLi&' el

elB @otelBtiAo !LotoeleAtiA Ao&tol

eli'#o eAlose

eli'me&to tomQtiAo to-eAlosi&'

e&#ime&to $@@iAie&A

eostiCão !i&AL e@@eAt

eese&t&te <AomeAil= eese&ttiFe

SoKe-si&l <#e esost #e'=

e'ião #e #e&o <#e mt&sisto e@eito #eAmo=

SoKei&#iACão <#ei&stme&to #e me#iCão=

Sol#'em <sol# K&A,sol# @A, sol# #eest&Lo=

e'ime <#e e>ime&toelBtiAo=

e'ime seFeo <tKlLoes#o=

StoAoAk, @Aet, #i&i&'FlFe, FlFe

e'lCão ̀ #i&âmiAa

`estQtiAa



!l-KAk

es@ime&to ?ooli&'

es@ime&to ̀ @oC#oa `GoAe#a Aooli&'

esistI&Ai <elBtiA=

esistI&Ai <meAâ&iA= Ste&'tL

esistI&Ai J Aomessão ?omessiFe ste&'tL

esistI&Ai J @le%ão

esistI&Ai J t eki&' ste&'tL

esistI&Ai J toCão Tosio&l ste&'tL

esistI&Ai J tCão Te&sile ste&'tL

esistI&Ai o esAome&to ciel# ste&'tL

Slii&' ste&'tL

esistI&Ai e&te #iet GoO# sloe esist&Ae

&-stte sloe esist&Ae

esistI&Ai A)tiA ?itiAl esist&Ae

esistI&Ai #e Ao&tto ?o&tAt esist&Ae

il#- esist&Ae

esistI&Ai #e isolme&to &sltio& esist&Ae

esistI&Ai #e te $tL esist&Ae

esistI&Ai lo&'it#i&l o&'it#i&l ste&'tL

esistI&Ai m'&BtiA ('&etiA esist&Ae

ltimte ste&'tL,

esistI&Ai bLmiA Lm esist&Ae

esistI&Ai t&sFesl T&sFese ste&'tL

esistI&Ai FiQFel

esistiFi##e esistiFit

esi&'o Si&kle, slsL

esi#o esito, KetLe

esost em #e' Ste eso&se

eo#Cão <#e si&is'F#os=

esist&Ae, eleAtiAlesist&Ae

?&tileFe ste&'tL,Ke&#i&' ste&'tL, @le%lste&'tL

esistI&Ai oesAoe'me&to

esistI&Ai e&te &oest#o #e Ao&#Cão

esistI&Ai #eesAoFme&to

esistI&Ai mQ%im Jt

ViKle esist&Ae,#PstKle esist&Ae



esost em @e>gI&Ai Ge>e&A eso&se

esseAme&to $%siAAtio&, #esiAAtio&

et <:eom.= Sti'Lt-li&e

et#o #e eAso Dist&Ae-FeloAit l'

etiAl#o e%AlsiFo Sot &etOok

etoAo A-KAk

etoeslLme&to Ak-sAtte

eFel#o #e ti&A GlO @i&#e

eFestime&to `#e AoKea`#e lm)&ioa <Ve

Aeme&to=



T ,

SLe#, skit, sLell TAbmeto TALomete ltss

!lli&' ot o@ s&ALo&ism TlL tALet mi##e ̀eltiFa `eltiFea Lmi#it

[i&#i&' oFeL&' TmKo <#e mQ>i&= Si#e &i##e moF)Fel !l'-i& &it

: tLimKle Tm i#, AoFe, A, l' &i##e 'e#o :e&etio& &it

DeL#to Tm <#e mQ>i&= $&# sLiel# #i# [

Tmão !l', stoe, AoFe si&#o (ALi&e-m#e

Tmão #e Fisit (&Lole AoFe, s@Ae Ko% si& To mALi&e, to tool, to mil

To isolte Dt

FeAe&t #isAimi&tio& T% To te

SeleAto sOitAL TeAl <#e ALFe #e teAl#o= !i&o-ke Ktto&

Semless TeleAomtCão TelesOitALi&'

[ieless Telessi&liHCão emote si'&li&'

[el#less TelesseFisão Telemo&itoi&'

!oKe TIme Teme

Temo #e Ket e&i&' time

o&-Ao&#Ati&' #ieAtio& !lsis time

?loAkOise Temo #e estKeleAime&to (ke time

`?iAla sO Temo #e @eALme&to ?losi&' time

ZeF #t !e-Ai&' time

T <(eA.=, siLo& <&st.= Temo #e i&te'Cão Fe'i&' time

SiliAo& Temo #e i&teCão

Gee#KAk si'&l ete time

Si'&li&' Temo #e o&te <#e elB= i#'i&' time

!olli&' teleAo&tol sstem Temo #e o&ti#ão St&#-K

Felo# Te&H <@eme&t= To&'s

To sss, to e%Aee#, tooFetke

DisAo&&eAti&' sOitAL,isolto, #isAo&&eAto

T% <#&, Le&C,t&s@eI&Ai=

?o&teAloAkOise, &ti-AloAkOise

Temo #e Klo>eio <#eFQlFl 'Qs=

Temo #e @são <#e#isositiFo @s)Fel=

ek-time, totl Alei&'time

Temo #e oeCão <#eelB=



FesLoot Te&são <elBtiA= Volt'e, te&sio&

FesLoot Te&são <meAâ&iA= Stess

[el#i&' Te&são A)tiA #e imlso

Te&são #e lime&tCão Sl Folt'e

Te&são #e A' ?L'i&' Folt'e

?t-o@@ Folt'e

Te&são #e #iso #e ot :te ti''e Folt'e

Te&são #e e&t# &t Folt'e

?oo& e%ti&Atio& Folt'e

Te&são #e @ltCão GlAttio& Folt'e

Te&são #e isolme&to &sltio& Folt'e

Te&são #e limi TLesLol# Folt'e

o&-ti''e 'te Folt'e

Te&são #e oeCão eti&' Folt'e

Te&são #e sso Ste Folt'e

Te&são #e s)# tt Folt'e

Te&são #e teste Test Folt'e

Te&são #e to>e ToAL Folt'e

Te&são i&te@Ail &te@Ail te&sio&

Te&são &omi&l <elBtiA=

Te&são esi#l esi#l Folt'e

?itiAl imlse @lsLoFeFolt'e

Te&são #e Aote <#e FQlFleletb&iA=

Te&são #e e%ti&Cão #oe@eito Aoo&

Te&são #e &ão #iso #eot

Te&são #e#ioi&te@eI&Ai `Ta

#io i&@le&Ae Folt'e`Va

Te&são #istiF #e@e>gI&Ai i&#stil

!oOe-@e>e&A @lsLoFeFolt'e, loO-@e>e&A@lsLoFe Folt'e

Te&são #istiF #e@e>gI&Ai i&#stil `seAoa `soK ALFa

!oOe-@e>e&A ̀ #a ̀ Oeta@lsLoFe Folt'e,

$&#-oi&t Folt'e, At-o@@Folt'e

te# Folt'e<e>ime&tos=, &omi&lFolt'e



mlse OitLst&# Folt'e

Te&so T&KAkle

Te&so elo-'&ALo Zook-li&k te t&KAkle

Te&so '@o-elo ?leFis-li&k te t&KAkle

Te&so '@o-'@o

Te&so olLl-elo $e-li&k te t&KAkle

Te&so olLl-'@o ?leFis-ee te t&KAkle

TemelBtiA, temoelBtiA TLemoeletiA oOe l&t

Temi&l #e teme&to $tL temi&l

Temi&l tio tom# ?Kle Aole

Temo TLemoAole

Tesoão SLes

Teto lmi&oso mltiAell oFee# Aeili&'

Tom# <elBtiA= SoAket, otlet

Tom# #e i i&let, i&tke Le#e

Tom# #e elB @otoelBtiAo

To&eme&to T&i&'

To&ei

To&o meAâ&iAo tLe

To>e To>e

To>Is !i&Aes

T#o :imlet

Tm [e@t, Ooo@

ste

Te&são sotQFel #e@e>gI&Ai i&#stil `seAoa `soK ALFa

oO-@e>e&A ̀ #a ̀ OetaOitLst&# Folt'e, oOe-@e>e&A ̀ #a ̀ OetaOitLst&# Folt'e

Te&são sotQFel #eimlso

Te&são sotQFel #eimlso tmos@BiAo `

seAoa `soK ALFa

SOitALi&' imlse ̀ #a`Oeta OitLst&# Folt'e

?leFis-AleFis tet&KAkle

Teo `#e Q'a `#e e&%o@ea`#e i&iKi#oa

`[tea ̀ sl@a ̀ i&LiKitoaAo&te&t

!LotoeleAtiA Ao&toleAetAle

?oAk, stoAoAk, t, @Aet,sot, FlFe

Tm <#e li&Ls #eFe#=



T&C <#e AKo= i#

(tALi&' t&s@ome

T&s@om#o #e e@oCo ooste t&s@ome

T&s@om#o sKteâ&eo

T&s@om#oes seAo D-te t&s@omes

Time t''i&'

TF #e se'&C S@et ltAL

Te@ilCão [ie#Oi&'

Te@ilCão [ie#Oi&'

TeliC ttiAe

Tem #e lsos Sike ti&

"(oiB"

Te& (esi&' te

Ti@QsiAo TLee-Lse

Ti&A ?Ak, ALi&k

Ti&AL Glt i&t KsL

TiB Tio#

ToA#o #e Alo Zet e%AL&'e

TKlCão ̀#e a `ia ie

T&s@om#o #eAsme&to

T&s@om#o #e#istiKiCão

DistiKtio&- tet&s@ome

&#e'o&#-tet&s@ome

T&sisto e@eito #eAmo tio e&i>eAime&to

$&L&Aeme&t-te @iel#-e@@eAt t&sisto

T&smissão ss)&Ao&` teleAo&tolea

Stt-sto ̀ teleAo&tolat&smissio&

T&smissão Ao&olM'iAKsolt < teleAo&tole=

Temi#o <#e FQlFl #ememMi=



V

Vlo Vle, OotL, mo&t [tt)meto [ttmete ]Aão

Vlo `#e Aista `#e iAoa `?esta `eka Fle ]i&A'em

Vlo tl !ese&t Fle

Vlo #e #esi'&Cão omi&l Fle ]i&A'em eletol)tiA

$&#&Ae Fle ]o& #e lA&Ae &oml

Vlo #e oeCão <#e elB= ete Fle ]mKi#o

Vlo e@etiFo

Vlo e@iAH

Vlo i&st&tâ&eo Atl Fle

Vlo me#i#o <#e elB= fst Fle

Vlo mB#io Fe'e Fle, me& Fle

Vlo mB#io >#QtiAo

Vlo &omi&l te# Fle

VQlFl `KoKoleta `mALoa `tte@la `l'a FlFe

VQlFl #e l)Fio elie@ FlFe

VQlFl #e #iso Ti''e tKe

VQlFl #e memMi Sto'e tKe

Vão <#e li&L Be= S&

Vo Vo, Fo

`(eAa `so#ima Fo

Vo #*Q' Stem

Vo metQliAo (etl Lli#e

V>et <tio Aoo=

V !ole

ooste

]i&A'em o imesão >e&te

Vlo #e #Kili##e <#eelB=

Atl Fle, e@@eAtiFeFle

oot me& s>e `(SaFle

oot me& s>e `(SaFle

Vo `#e meAdioa ` #esM#ioa

tl AoOLi#e, F>etletLe

Vi#o #e te&são<mQ>i&=



V)meto Vmete

Ve# <#e osAilosAMio= SOee

VHme&to ek'e

Ve#Cão :sketi&', seli&'

il#- see#

Ve&til#o G&

Ve' i&tel

Ve'lLão o#

Vei@iACão ?LeAki&'

Ve&iH V&isL

o&Ae

Vi# dtil i@e time

Vi##o :lHe, 'lHe#, 'lss

Vi#o Aomosto GlsLe# 'lss

Vi#o @Aet#o Gi'e# 'lss

Vi#o eAoHi#o &&ele# 'lss

Vi#o teme#o To'Le&e# 'lss

Vi' :i#e, Kem

Vi' #lo T -Kem

Vi' Z Z-Kem

Vi' -Kem

Vi' T T-Kem

Vi' ?L&&el

VisAosi##e ̀ Ai&emQtiAa `i&emtiAa FisAosit

Viti@iA#o :lss, 'lHe#

Vol&te <#e tomMFel= Steei&' OLeel

VeloAi##e #eesAoFme&to

ViKCão #os Ao&ttos <#eelB=



Vol&te <#e moto= GlOLeel

Volt)meto Voltmete



e# le#

:lF&iHi&'

Zot-#i 'lF&iHi&'

$leAtolti&' 'lF&iHi&'

m*s eAL

HH, Lm



Tabela trigoo!"trica #$ra%s&

*raus .eno )sen+

0 0 0 4 901 004=1<>1 004=1<<4 <=>;::5> 0:::;1== 89

2 00/1;::< 00/1:>0; >;5/5></ 0:::/:0; 883 00<>//5 00<>10=; 4:0;44/= 0::;5>:< 874 005:=<5< 005::>5; 41/00555 0::=<514 86

5 00;=4<<= 00;=1;;= 441/00<> 0::54:1= 856 0401<>;< 040<401> :<41/51< 0::1<>4: 84

7 04>4;5:/ 04>>=;15 ;411/151 0::><15> 83

8 04/:4=/4 0410<10; =44</5:= 0::0>5;4 829 04<51/1< 04<;/;11 5/4/=<4< 0:;=5;;/ 8110 04=/51;> 04=5/>= <5=4>;4; 0:;1;0=; 8011 04:0;0: 04:1/;0/ <411<<1 0:;45>=> 79

12 0>0=:44= 0>4><<55 1=015/04 0:=;41=5 7813 0>>1:<44 0>/0;5;> 1//41=<: 0:=1/=04 7714 0>14:>4: 0>1:/>; 1040=;0: 0:=0>:<= 76

15 0><;;4: 0>5=:1:> /=/>0<0; 0:5<:><; 7516 0>=<5/=1 0>;5=1<1 /1;=1411 0:54>54= 74

17 0>:>/=4= 0/0<=/0= />=0;<>5 0:<5/01; 7318 0/0:04= 0/>1:4:= /0==5;/< 0:<40<5< 72

19 0/><<5;> 0/11/>=5 >:01>40: 0:1<<4;5 7120 0/1>0>04 0/5/:=0> >=1=1==1 0:/:5:>5 7021 0/<;/5=: 0/;/;51 >50<0;:4 0://<;01 69

22 0/=15055 01010>5> >1=<0;5: 0:>=4;/: 68

23 0/:0=/44 01>11=1; >/<<;<>1 0:>0<01: 6724 0105=/55 011<>>;= >>150/5; 0:4/<1<< 6625 01>>54;/ 0155/0== >411<05: 0:05/0=; 65

26 01/;/=44 01;==/>5 >0<0/0/; 0;:;=:1 6427 01</::0< 0<0:<><1 4:5>540< 0;:4005< 63

28 015:1=45 0</4=0:1 4;;0=>5< 0;;>:1=5 6229 01;1;0:5 0<<1/0:4 4;0101=; 0;=154:= 61

30 0< 0<==/<0/ 4=/>0<0; 0;550><1 6031 0<4<0/;4 0500;505 4551>=:< 0;<=45=/ 59

32 0<>::4:/ 05>1;5:1 4500//1< 0;1;01;4 5833 0<115/: 051:10=5 4</:;5< 0;/;5=05 57

34 0<<:4:>: 05=1<0;< 41;><54 0;>:0/=5 56

35 0<=/<=51 0=00>0=< 41>;41; 0;4:4<> 5536 0<;==;</ 0=>5<1>< 4/=5/;4: 0;0:04= 54

37 0504;4< 0=</<<14 4/>=011; 0=:;5/<< 53

38 054<554< 0=;4>;<5 4>=::145 0=;;040; 5239 05>:/>01 0;0:=;1 4>/1;:=> 0===415 5140 051>=;=5 0;/:0::5 44:4=</5 0=550111 50

41 05<50<: 0;5:>;5= 44<0/5;1 0=<1=0:5 4942 055:4/05 0:00101 444054>< 0=1/411; 48

43 05;4::;1 0:/><4<4 40=>/5;= 0=/4/</= 4744 05:15<;1 0:5<5;;; 40/<</0/ 0=4://:; 46

45 0=0=405; 4 4 0=0=405; 45

.eno )sen+ *raus

3$8.

Tangente)tg+

Cotangente)cotg+

Coseno)cos+

Coseno)cos+

Cotangente)cotg+

Tangente)tg+



CA3C,3O & .CA&A

!B Dieitomeo #e De's$selLo!iso

2.$Y!\63

3$8.



'ara Converte de 'ara

14.223197

K 0.980665

(! 0.0980665tm 0.967842

m.A.. 10

0.0980665

0.07030768

K 0.06894414

(! 0.00689441

tm 0.0680492

m.A.. 0.7030768

0.00689441

K 1.0197162

K 14.5044963K (! 0.1

K tm 0.9869304

K m.A.. 10.197162

K 0.1

(! 10.197162

(! 145.044963

(! K 10

(! tm 9.869304

(! m.A.. 101.97162

(! 1

tm 1.033226tm 14.695257

tm K 1.0132427

tm (! 0.10132427

tm m.A.. 10.3326

tm mmZ' 760

tm 0.10132427

m.A.. 0.1

m.A.. 1.4223197

m.A.. K 0.0980665

m.A.. (! 0.00980665

m.A.. tm 0.0967842

m.A.. 0.00980665

mmZ' tm 0.00131579

10.197162

145.044963

K 10

(! 1

tm 9.869304

m.A.. 101.97162

CO8V/.ÃO & ,8$&A&.

Co"ri"entoQ

1 m \ 103 m 1 m \ 39,37 i& \ 3,28 @t

1 Am \ 10-2 m 1 milL \ 1,609 m \ 1609 m

3$8.

0ultiliqueor

k'@/Am2 lK@/ol2

k'@/Am2

k'@/Am2

k'@/Am2

k'@/Am2

k'@/Am2 /mm2

lK@/ol2 k'@/Am2

lK@/ol2

lK@/ol2

lK@/ol2

lK@/ol2

lK@/ol2 /mm2

k'@/Am2

lK@/ol2

/mm2

k'@/Am2

lK@/ol2

/mm2

k'@/Am2

lK@/ol2

/mm2

k'@/Am2

lK@/ol2

/mm2

/mm2 k'@/Am2

/mm2 lK@/ol2

/mm2

/mm2

/mm2

/mm2



1 mm \ 10-3 m 1 miliAo&<mm = \ 10-9 m

1 i& \ 2,54 Am 1 &'stom<= \ 10-10 m

1 @t \ 12 i& \ 30,48 Am 1 miAo& <m = \ 10-6 m

Mrea

0assa

1 ' \ 2,2046 lK \ 0,06852 l'

1 lK \ 453,6 ' \ 0,03108 sl'

1 sl' \ 32,174 lK \ 14,59 '

1 ' \ 1000 '

Volu"e

1 'lão &'lIs \ 1,201 S 'lão

Velocidade

1m/L \ 0,2778 m/s \ 0,6214 mi/L \ 0,9113 @t/s

1 mi/L \ 1,467 @t/s \ 1,609 m/L \ 0,447 m/s

2orça

1 '@ \ 9,8

lK@ \ 32,2 #l

1 lK@ \ 4,448 \ 0,4536 '@ \ 32,17 #l

nergia

'ot%ncia

1 @t2 \ 144 i&2 \ 929 Am2

1 m2 \ 10,76 @t2 \ 104 Am2

1 m3 \ 103 litos \ 35,32 @t3

1 S 'lão \ 231 i&3 \ 3,785 litos

1 @t 3 \ 7,481 S 'lão \ 0,02832 @t3 \ 28,32 litos

1lito \ 103 Am3 \ 61,02 i&3 \ 0,03532 @t3

1 \ 105 #i& \ 0,1020 '@ \ 0,2248 lK@

1 fole \ 107 e' \ 0,7376 lK@.@t \ 0,238 '.Al \ 9,481j10 -4 t

1 Al \ 4,186 fole \ 3,087 lK@.@t \ 3,968j10 -3 t

1 lK@.@t \ 1,956 fole \ 0,9299 Al \ 1,285j10 -3 t

1 OL \ 3,6j106 fole \ 860 Al \ 3413 t



1 Z \ 550 lK@.@t/s \ 745,7 Ott

1 O \ 1,341 Z \ 737,6 lK@.@t/s \ 0,9483 t/s

'ressão

&ensidade

Viscosidade &in<"ica

Viscosidade Cine"ática

Te"eratura

\ ? Y 273,15 \ 5/9

\ G Y 459,67 \ 9/5

? \ 5/9 <G-32= \ - 273,15

G \ 9/5 ? Y 32 \ - 459,67

Constante dos *ases

1 Ott \ 1 fole/s \ 107 e'/s \ 0,2389 Al/s

1 /m2 \ 10 #i&/Am2 \ 9,868j10-6 tm \ 2,089j10-2 lK@/@t2

1 lK@/i&2 \ 6895 /m2 \ 5,171 AmZ' \ 27,69 i& Z2

1tm \ 760 mmZ' \ 29,92 i&Z' \ 1,1013j10 5 /m2 \14,7 lK@/i& 2 \ 406,8i& Z

2

1 '/Am3 \ 103 '/m3 \ 62,43 lK/@t3 \ 1,94 sl'/@t3

1 lK/@t3 \ 0,01602 '/Am3

1 sl'/@t3 \ 0,5154 '/Am3

DZ2 \ 1 '/Am3 \ 103 '/m3

1 oise<= \ 102 Ae&tioise<A= \ 2,09j10 -3 lK@ seA/@t2 \0,0672 #l seA/@t2

1 stokes<st= \ 102 Ae&tistokes<Ast= \ 1,076j10 -3 @t2/seA

1 @t 2/seA \ 92900 Ast \ 0,01 st

0,082 tm m3/' mol 1,977 Al/' mol

1,987 t/l mol 10,73 si @t3 /lK mol

8,314 k! m3/' mol 8,314 f/' mol

82,06 Am3 tm /' mol 0,082 tm l/' mol

21,9 i&Z' @t3 /lK mol 0,7302 @t3 tm/lK mol

83,14 Am3 K/mol



?omtiKili##e )miA #e Gl)#os os FQios tios #e (&'eis

om S$ m&'eis Zi#QliAs(! \ -(TG \ -((! \ S$ 100 5(!(! \ S$ 100 1(! \ S$ 100 2(:S! \ S$ 10012

: #e ?omtiKili##e - ?M#i'o$ \ e%Aele&te \ Kom? \ Ao&#iAio&l \ &stis@tMio

- \ sem ##os

FLUIDO

MANGUEIRA MMBP

MGSP MTF AÇO

MMPMPMPMAP

Acetato de Amila I I E CAcetato de Butila I I E E

Acetato deCelosolve I I E I

Acetato de Etila I I E EAcetileo B E E

Aeto& I B E E!cido Ac"tico# dilu$do%&'() C C E I

!cido Ac"tico#*lacial I I E I!cido Ac"tico# va+o,es B C E I

!cido B-,ico E E E I!cido B,om$d,ico C C E I

!cido Ca,.-lico# /eol C C E I!cidoCa,.0ico E E E I!cido Cia$d,ico B C E C

!cido C$t,ico B B E I!cido Clo,$d,ico# /,io B B E I

!cido Clo,$d,ico# 1uete E I!cido Clo,ac"tico C C E I

!cido Clo,osul/0ico I I E C!cido C,0mico I I E I!cido Este2,ico

B C E C%estea,ia)cido Fos/-,ico

E E E I%come,cial)B C E I

cido Fluo,$d,ico

I I E I% /,io)!cido Fluo,$d,ico %1uete) I I E I!cido 3id,o/luo,sil$cio B B E I

3$8.

Zi#QliAs $meto e os 3 mteiis #iso&)Feis #os o#tos $meto <Co, tão e &o%=

I I

!cido F-,mico



!cido L2tico C B E I!cido N$t,ico# .,uto I I E !cido N$t,ico# &'( I C E I!cido N$t,ico# 4'( I I E I

!cido Ol"ico B C E I!cido O52lico B B B C

!cido Palm$tico E E E E

!cido P$c,ico %de,,etido) C C E C!cido P$c,ico# solu67o B B E C

!cido Sul/8,ico &'( /,io E E E I!cido Sul/8,ico &'( 1uete C C E I

FLUIDO

MANGUEIRA MMBP

MGSP MTF AÇO

MMPMPMPMAP

!cido Sul/8,ico 49( /,io C C E I!cido Sul/8,ico 49( 1uete I I E I

!cido Sul/8,ico :9( /,io I I E C!cido Sul/8,ico :9( 1uete I E C!cido Sul/8,ico /ume*ate I I E B

!cido Sul/u,oso C C E C!cido T;ico C E E I

!cido Ta,t2,ico C C E I!*ua E C E C

!*ua de Es*oto E $ CAlcat,7o C C E E

!lcoois B E E C!lcool Am$lico E E E B!lcool But$lico # Butaol E E E E

!lcool Et$lico E E E E!lcool Met$lico# Metaol E E E I

Alumes E E E IAm0ia# a1uosa E B E E

Am0ia# L$1uida aid,a I I I EAilia# -leo de ailia I C E E

A, E E E EA, <uete C C E E

B E E

Be=eo# Be=ol C I E EBe=ia %>te, de Pet,-leo) B C E EBe=ia %a/ta de +et,-leo) B C E E

C I E IBisul/ato de S-dio E E E IBisul/eto de C2lcio E E E I

Bisul/eto de Ca,.oo I I E EBo,a5 E E E E

Bo,,a de G2s de Fo,o E E E EB,omo I I E IButao E B E EButileo E C C E

As/alto

Biclo,eto de Etileo



FLU?DO

MANGUEIRA MMBP

MGSP MTF AÇO

MMPMPMPMAP

Ca,.oato de S-dio E E E ECellulu.e &9' C C E E

Cellulu.e @@' C C E EC E E B

Ciaeto de Pot2ssio E E E ECiaeto de S-dio E E E E

E E E IClo,eto de Am0io E B E BClo,eto de B2,io E E E BClo,eto de C2lcio E E E BClo,eto de Co.,e B E E I

Clo,eto de E5o/,e C C C CClo,eto Et$lico B B E BClo,eto F",,ico E E E I

Clo,eto de Ma*"sio E E E BClo,eto de Me,c8,io B C E C

Clo,eto de Metila C C E EClo,eto de N$1uel E E E I

Clo,eto de Pot2ssio E E E EE E E B

Clo,eto de Estao E E E IClo,eto de ico C C E C

Clo,o %seco) I I I IClo,o %8mido) I I I IClo,o/-,mio I I E I

C,eosoto E E E EDi-5ido de Ca,.oo E E E EDi-5ido de E5o/,e C C E B

Dote,m A e E I I E BE5o/,e B C E E>te,es C C E E

Etileo Glicol E E E EEtil Celulose B B E E

Fluo,eto de Alum$io @' ( E E E IC C B

Fos/ato de Am0io E E E IB C E I

F,eo &@ B C C EF,eo & I EF,eo @@ I I I EFu,/u,ol I C E E

G2s de Am0ia /,io E E E EG2s de Am0ia 1uete C B E E

? C C E

?omtiKili##e )miA #e Gl)#os os FQios tios #e (&'eis

om S$ m&'eis Zi#QliAs(! \ -(TG \ -((! \ S$ 100 5

Ce,vea

Clo,eto de Alum$io

Clo,eto de S-dio

Fo,mol %Alde$do F-,mico) E

Fos/atos de S-dio

G2s de Ca,v7o de Fo,o

Zi#QliAs $meto e os 3 mteiis #iso&)Feis #os o#tos $meto <Co, tão e &o%=



(!(! \ S$ 100 1(! \ S$ 100 2(:S! \ S$ 10012

: #e ?omtiKili##e - ?M#i'o$ \ e%Aele&te \ Kom

? \ Ao&#iAio&l \ &sti@tMio- \ sem ##os

FLU?DO

MANGUEIRA MMBP

MGSP MTF AÇO

MMPMPMPMAP

Gasolia E B E EGelatia E E E I

Glice,ia# *lice,ol E E E EGlicose E E E E

Goma %cola) E E E EG,a5a de Pet,-leo E B E E

3e+taa E E C E3e5aa E E C E

3id,2ulico %-leo) E E E E3id,o*io C C C C3id,olu.e E B E E

B B B3id,-5ido de B2,io E B B B3id,-5ido de C2lcio E E E E

3id,-5ido de Ma*"sio B B E B3id,-5ido de Pot2ssio C C E CC C E E

3i+oclo,eto de C2lcio C C E I3i+oclo,eto de S-dio C C E C3ou*to Sa/e H@' E B E E3ou*to Sa/e H@9 E B E E

3ou*to Sa/e &'&' C C E E3ou*to Sa/e &&@' C C E ELaca de Nit,ocelulose I I E I

Leite B B E BLico, de a68ca, e .ete,,a.a E E E E

Lico, de Calice %Nit,ato de S-dio) E E E ELico,es de caa de a68ca, E E E E

Lico, de Sul/ato P,eto E E E ELico, de Sul/ato e,de E E E I

Lidol I I E EMe,c8,io E E E E

Meta/os/ato de S-dio E C E IMetilEtilJetoe I I E BMetilIso+,o+il

I I E CJetoeMo-5ido de Ca,.oo%1uete) C C I B

I C E ENa/talia I E E I

Nit,ato de Am0io E E E INit,ato de S-dio C C E E

3id,-5ido de Am0io B

3id,-5ido de S-dio

Na/ta



Nit,o.e=eo I I E E

FLU?DO

MANGUEIRA MMBP

MGSP MTF AÇO

MMP

MPMPMAP

Kleo de Semete de Al*od7o E B E EKleo Com.ust$vel E B E E

Kleos de,ivados do Pet,-leo E E E EKleo Diesel# leve E C E E

Oleum S+i,ist C C E EKleos Lu.,i/icates E B E E

Kleo de Madei,a de Cia%Tu*e) E B E EKleo de Milo E B E EKIeo Mie,al E B E E

Kleo de Ricio %ou Mamoa) E E E EKleo de Soa E B E E

O5i*io I I C IPe,.o,ato de S-dio C C E C

Pe,clo,oetileo C I E BPe,-5ido de 3id,o*io

B B E I%Dilu$do)Pe,-5ido de 3id,o*io

I I E I%Cocet,ado)Pe,-5ido de S-dio C C E C

P,estoe E B E EPd,aul F:A Flu$do 3id,2ulico C C E E

Pd,aul &9'A C C E EPd,al &@A I I E EPd,al H@9A C C E E<ue,osee E B E ESalmou,a E E E I

Silicato de S-dio E E E BSd,ol 9'' C C E ESd,ol 4'' C C E E

Solu67o de Sa.7o E B E ESolvete de Acetatos#im+u,os I I E ISolvetes de Acetatos# +u,os I I E I

Solvetes Clo,ados I I E E

Solvetes de Lacas de Nit,ocelulose C I E ISolu6es de Sais Fe,,osos B B E I

Sul/ato de Alum$io E E E ISul/ato de Am0ia E E E B

FLU?DO

MANGUEIRA MMBP

MGSP MTF AÇO

MMPMPMPMAP

Sul/ato de Co.,e E E E ISul/ato F",,ico E E E I

Sul/ato de Ma*"sio $ E E E



Sul/ato de N$1uel E E E ISul/ato de Pot2ssio E E E B

E E E ESul/ato de ico E E E CSul/eto de B2,io E E E I

Sul/eto de 3id,o*io C B E CSul/eto de S-dio E E E E

Te,e.itia B I E BTet,aclo,eto de Ca,.oo C I E C

Titas I I E ETitu,as de Ailia B B B I

Tiosul/ato de S-dio 3+o E E E CTolueo C I E E

T,iclo,oetileo I I E CT,i-5ido de E5o/,e C C E E

C C E Ee,i=es I I E Eia*,e C C E C

is e io C E E IQileo C I E E

Sul/ato de S-dio

a+o,



TERIAL

LATO INOQE EE EI E

E EB EE EI EI EI CC EC IE EI BI BC EC IC II II EI E

C E

I BC E

C IC IC I



C BI BI BI BC BC BC B

I BI BI CI C

TERIAL

LATO INOQI II II CI CI BI BC BC EC EC CB E

E EB BB EE EE EC BI EI EI EE EE EB E

E BE EE EE IC EI BB EE EC EC IE EE E



TERIAL

LATO INOQB EE E

E EB EI EI EI IC BB BB B

II CB BI IC CI CE EI CC EC BI II BB BI CI E

C EE EC BI EI EE EB EB BI IB EI BC E

C E E EB EI EI IC E

C



TERIAL

INOQE EC EB EE EC EE EE EE EE EC CE EI BI EE E

B BI EI EI CC BE EE EE EE EE EC EB E

E EB EC EI EB EI BC EB B

C CC BB BB BE EC E

LATO



I B

TERIAL

INOQE EE EE EE EE EE EB EE EE EE EE EE EC EI B

I B

I BC EB EE E

E EE EE EE EB BC EE EE EE EI EI EE B

I EI ICC B

TERIAL

INOQI EI BB E

LATO

B

LATO



C EB EB EC EI EC BI E

B BB BE BC EI EE EE EE IE EB EC EB EE E



?LemiAl

!c($S

Aetl

. !ol- !ol-

!eek !o Sl@o

le&e &e

AetiA

D Ai#

Aeto&e D

i

mmo&i,

D &L#os

e&He&e D D

?Ko&

/Dio%i#e

?Lloi&e

D ? D [te $tL&ol

?%EtlAlcool)

$tLle&e :lAol

:soli&e,

? &le#e#

Z#oALloiA

? Ai#

Z#o@loiA

D ? ? D Ai#

sool

lAoLol

(etLl $tLl

? D

(etL&ol

?<(etLl lAoLol=

%'e&

Ho&e ?

So#im

D ZoALloite

Stem ?

Sl@iAAi#

/ ? ? D i Gee

Tole&e ? ? D

TiALlooetLle&e D ? ?

[te, GesL

/ \ ot FilKle

otes ll ti&' e Kse# o& Ao&Ae&ttio& leFel t 100N &# temete t 73; G.

0AT/$A3

3$8.

?omtiKili##e )miA

eto&e%MEJ)

\ $%Aelle&t - &o e&t e@@eAt \ :oo# - little o &o e@@eAt? \ Gi - some e@@eAt, &ot lo&' temD \ ot eAomme&#e, seFee e@@eAt

Acetal: Aetl tLemolstiA <!olo%metLle&e= is sto&', li'LtOei'Lt, &# eAo&omiAl &# se# @o Oi#e F



(Bto#os #e $steiliHCão e Desi&@eACão

(teil Disi&@eAt&ts $tLile&e %i#e

Gomli&

sool $tLl

lAoLol lAoLol

($TS

302 St&iless Steel c c c c

316 Stli&less Steel c c c c

6061 lmi&im c c c

?Lome !lte#

c c css-?D360

!c($S S / c c

Aetl c c c c

ZD!$ <Z([!$= c c c

D!$ c c c c

c c c

!olAKo&te c c c c

!olole&e c c c c

!olsl@o&e c c c c

$ST($S

itile/&- c c c

SiliAo&e c c c c

leH c c c c

!/$!D( c c c c

G(/Vito& c c c

ote Testi&' Ao&#Ate# t oom temete

c , &ot eAomme&#e#

/ ot liAKle

STERILIZATION MET

Polypropylene (PP): !olole&e tLemolstiA Ls e%Aelle&t ALemiAl esist&Ae &# OitLst&#s steiliH

Polysulfone (PSO): !olsl@o&e tLemolstiA Ls e%Aelle&t ste&'tL, 'oo# ALemiAl esist&Ae, OitLst&#

Polycaronate (P!): !olAKo&te tLemolstiA is esist&t to ALemiAls, OitLst&#s steiliHtio&, &# is

!"ro#e$Plate% &rass: ''e# metlliA mteil OitL & AtttiFe e&Ae, e%Aelle&t @o Li'Lte essliAtio&s.

Stan'less Steel: seio '#e o@ steel OitL e%Aelle&t ALemiAl esist&Ae &# #Kilit. liAtio&s i&Al

Alu#'nu#: li'Lt Oei'Lt &# #Kle mteil tLt Ls 'oo# ALemiAl esist&Ae. liAtio&s i&Al#e to

c$S, eAomme&#e# mteil @otLis steiliHtio& metLo#

D's'nfectants 70; G <20;?=, Gomli&, etLl lAo



Et"ylene O'%e Eto 4 Los, 100N $t 110;G <43;?=,

Autocla*e 250;G <121;?=, 30 mi&. m%., to 10 eetitio&s. SteiliHe &Aole#

Electron &ea# (%imm AmltiFe e%ose o@ 50 kil

+a##a (%imm AmltiFe e%ose o@ 50 kilo'

Dry Heat 250;G <121;?=, 12 Los, &o ess



($TS $ST($S

!ol- ?Lome- Sti&less . &- Glo- ?LemH

?Ko -!lte# Steel lmi- <itil= $!D( AKo&o leH

&te ss <3.16= &im <Vito&=

D D D

D D D

D D D

D / D D

/

/ D ? D D ? /

D

D D D D D ?

D D D D D

D D D

D

/ D

/ D / D ?

D D

D ? D D D

D D D ?

/ D D D

?

.$!/

iet o@ ALemiAl &# meAL&iAl Aomo&e&ts.



$-em :mm

D Zet#ito& #itio&

5 (e'#s 5 (e'#s 250;G

c c c c

c c c c

c c c c

c c c c

c c

c

c c

c c

c c c c

c c

c c c c

c c c

c c c c

c c

c c c c

c

e%Aet OLee &ote#

ODS

tio&. t is Aommo&l se# Ote @ilttio& &# KiooAessi&' liAtio&s.

eete# steiliHtio&, &# OitLst&#s Li'Le temetes tL& otLe tLemolstiAs.

&se&t. t is Aommo&l se# i& me#iAl #eFiAes.

e &# temete. t is Aommo&l se# i& i&stme&ttio&, i &# FAAm li&e

#e i&stme&ttio&, LmAetiAl, semiAo&#to &# seAilt ALemiAl.

otiFe @li# eAoFe, mi&e &# V @li#s, &# Aooli&' li&es.

toAlFe

Lol, etA. SteiliHe o &Aole#.



to 5 eetitio&s, Aole# o &Aole#.

&l. ?o&tAt ?!? @o seAi@iA mteil toAlFi&' AKilities.

o's. SteiliHe Aole# o &Aole#.

s. SteiliHe Aole# o &Aole#.

e. SteiliHe &Aole# o&l



?omtiKili##e )miA #e Gl)#os TKos !lQstiAos #e lo&, !olietile&o, !V? e !oliet&o

Código dos Materiais Código da ResistênciaPA - Poliamida G -GrandePE - Polietileno L - Limitada

PVC - PVC P - PequenaPU - Poliuretano NT - No testado

PA PE PVC PU

Acetalde$do G P G!cido Ac"tico L L G L

Acetoa G L P PAcetileo G G NT G!lcool G L G L

Am0ia G G G P

Ailia L P L PAtim0io G G G G

As/alto G G G G

!*ua do Ma, G G G G

G NT NT NTG G G P

!cido Sul/8,ico L L G L

!cido Fos/-,ico G G G P

!cido N$t,ico L G G P

!lcool Et$lico G L L L

!cido C$t,ico G G G L

!cido C,0mico P L G P!cido B-,ico G G G G

3$8.

L

!*ua Pesada %D@O)

!cido ,ico



B-,io Sais G G G G

Be=oldeido G L P G

Be=eo G P L L

Butao G G G G

Be=ia L G L G

G G G GB,omo P P L P

Clo,o P P G P

Clo,eto de Ma*"sio G G G G

Clo,eto de C2lcio G G L G

C2lcio Sais G G G GClo,o/o,mio G P P P

C,omoSais G G G GClo,eto de Co.,e P G G GClo,eto de ico G G G G

Diesel G L L G

Etaol G L L L>te, G L P

>te, Diet$lico G G L PFluo,ia P P L P

Fo,molde$do G G G L

F,eo G L G LGas Natu,al G L G G

Bica,.oato de S-dio

G



PA PE PVC PU

GLP G P G GG P L G

Glicose G G G GG G G LG,a5as G L G G

G G G G

G G G PG NT G

G L G G

G P NT

G G G GMetao G NT NT GMetaol G L P P

G G G G

G P P P

G L G G

G G G G

G P P PNicotia G G G G

a

a

3id,o*io

3id,-5ido de

S-diotos NT

Lu.,i/icates#

.asePet,-leo

Lu.,i/icatesBaseEste, P

Me,c8,io

Mo-5i

do deCa,.oo

Na/talia

Nit,o*io

Nit,atode

Pot2ssio

Nit,o.e

=eo



G P G G

G P G G

G P G G

G G G L

G P G P

G G G GO=oio P P G L

G P L P

G L G G

G G G G

Petao G P L GG L L G

G G P LG G G GG G L LG G G L

G L G GP G G P

G P L PL P G

Toluol G P P P

,eia G G G LQilol G P P P

Kleove*etal

KleoAimal

Kleo3id,a8lico .asePet,-leo

Kleo3id,a8lico 2*ua

*licol

Kleo3id,2ulico .ase

Este,

O5i*io

Pe,clo,oetileo

Pet,-leo

P,o+ao

ee

-leo

S-dio

@'()

@'()

Solu6es de

Sa.7o

ico

T,iclo,oetileo

Kleo G



?-25 me eAoHi#o .[.:?-50 <#eH &tl= me 'lF&iH#o .[.:

<mm= !ol. '/m ; <mm=

4.8 03/16 0.140 4 6.05 22.58 4426.3 01/ 0.248 6 5.15 16.40 609

8.0 05/16 0.393 8 4.19 10.82 924

10.0 03/' 0.624 9 3.75 8.72 1146

12.5 01/GeK 0.988 10 3.40 7.13 1402

16.0 05/' 1,570 12 2.77 4.74 2109

20.0 03/ 2,480 14 2.11 2.75 3636

22.5 07/' 2,980 16 1.65 1.68 5952

25.0 1 3,930 18 1.24 0.95 10526

32.0 1.1/4 6,240

40.0 1.1/2 9,880

CA KD

?AteistiAs #e mss e seCão DoKme&to em oK

itol <mm= Toleâ&Ai <N=

3.4 0.071 6 9.1 3.4 20

4.2 0.109 6 13.9 4.2 25

5 0.154 6 19.6 5 30

6 0.222 6 28.3 6 36

7 0.302 6 38.5 7 42

8 0.395 6 50.3 8 48

9.5 0.558 6 70.9 9.5 57

CA ;I

?AteistiAs #e mss e seCão DoKme&to em oK

itol <mm= Toleâ&Ai <N=

6.3 0.245 10 31.2 6.3 32

8 0.395 10 50.3 8 40

10 0.617 6 78.5 10 50

12.5 0.963 6 122.7 12.5 63

16 1.578 6 201.1 16 80

20 2.466 6 314.2 20 160

25 3.853 6 490.9 25 200

32 6.313 6 804.2 32 256

3$8.

Tabela de aço

<'= <m=

(ss omi&l<k'/m=

SeCão omi&l<mm2=

itol<mm=

Diâmeto<= #os !i&os #eDoKme&to <mm=

(ss omi&l<k'/m=

SeCão omi&l<mm2=

itol<mm=

Diâmeto<= #os !i&os #eDoKme&to <mm=



<mm= '/m

3.40 0.0714.20 0.109

4.60 0.131

5.00 0.157

6.00 0.228

6.40 0.253

7.00 0.302

8.00 0.393

9.50 0.560

?-60 me Ao&Aeto



Tabela ara concretoTCo 010102 0105.5 0202.5 010203 0205.5 010204

: 514 307 374 344 319 297sA. 10.3 7.7 7.5 6.9 6.4 5.94

itos 363 273 264 243 225 210seA 363 409 520 406 562 4203N mi 465 524 676 622 719 538it.1 363 409 330 364 337 420it.2 363 409 330 364 337 420

it.Q' 227 189 206 210 207 2023 #is 228 100 140 117 100 907 #is 300 254 200 172 150 137

28 #is 400 350 290 254 228 210ei <Am= 28.7 21.5 28.7 28.7 23.9 28.71 <Am= 22.4 33.6 28.1 33.6 33.6 22.42 <Am= 22.4 33.6 28.1 33.6 33.6 22.4

ei 1 2 2 2 3 21 1 1 1 1 1 22 1 1 1 1 1 2

Gto Q'/Aime&toitos/: 0.44 0.49 0.55 0.61 0.65 0.68

itos/sAo 22 24.5 27.5 30.5 32.5 34.0

TCo 12,53,5 0205.5 0205.5 010305 010306 010408: 293 276 246 229 200 161sA. 5.86 5.5 4.9 4.6 4.2 3.2

itos 207 195 174 162 147 114seA 517 487 435 486 441 456

3N mi 662 623 557 622 564 584it.1 362 390 435 405 441 456

it.2 362 390 435 405 441 456it.Q' 208 201 195 202 190 1943 #is 80 74 58 40 30 -7 #is 123 114 94 70 54 -

28 #is 195 185 157 124 100 -

ei <Am= 23.9 23.9 23.9 20.7 20.7 28.71 <Am= 19.6 22.4 20.0 28.0 33.6 29.92 <Am= 19.6 22.4 20.0 28.0 33.6 29.9

ei 3 3 3 3 3 4

1 2 2 2 2 2 32 2 2 2 2 2 3

Gto Q'/Aime&toitos/: 0.71 0.73 0.79 0.88 0.95 1.2

itos/sAo 35.5 36.5 39.5 44.0 47.5 60.0

3$8.

?ime&to/m3

ei/m3

it e Q'/m3

esistI&Ai :/Am2

lt Ai%45Am%35Am

; Ai%s/ 1 sAo #eAime&to

?ime&to/m3

ei/m3

it e Q'/m3

esistI&Ai :/Am2

lt Ai%45Am%35Am

; Ai%s/ 1 sAo #e

Aime&to



Tabela ara arga"assaFo me A me& o e s o

e oAo-

- sAo -!/ Aime&t#o 1 4 -

3$8.

o os

e s



Tabela para converter aço

Exemplo de como usar a tabela:

Em caso de não conseguir achar o valor equivalente é aconselhável utilizar o valor mais próximo.

n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8!ol mm

01/ 6.30.315 0.63 0.945 1.26 1,575 1.89 2,205 2.52

- 7.52 10.15 12.78 15.41 18.04 20.67 23.30

05/16 8.00.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00

- 7.86 10.66 13.46 16.26 19.06 21.86 24.66

03/' 10.00.80 1.60 2.40 3.20 4.00 4.80 5.60 6.40

- 8.26 11.26 14.26 17.26 20.25 23.26 26.26

01/GeK 12.51.25 2.50 3.75 5.00 6.25 7.50 8.75 10.00

- 8.76 12.01 15.26 18.51 21.76 25.01 28.26

05/' 16.02.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00

- 9.46 13.06 16.66 20.26 23.86 27.46 31.06

03/ 20.03.15 6.30 9.45 12.60 15.75 18.90 22.05 25.20

- 10.26 14.26 18.26 22.26 26.26 30.26 34.26

07/' 22.03.88 7.76 11.64 15.52 19.40 23.23 27.16 31.04

- 10.86 15.26 19.66 24.06 28.45 32.86 37.26

1 25.05.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00

- 11.76 16.76 21.76 26.76 31.70 36.76 41.76

11/ 32.0

8.00 16.00 24.00 32.00 40.00 48.00 56.00 64.00

13.86 20.26 26.66 33.06 39.46 45.86 52.26

3$8.

1) Vea que o a!o de di"metro de #$1%& ou '.(mm tem na coluna de # arras o valor de *.#( equivalenteque o a!o de di"metro de 1$*& ou 1*#mm tem na coluna de * arras o mesmo valor de *.# isto signi/i

1*#mm.

*) 0este caso % arras de a!o de 1$& ou %2mm de valor 1.'3 equivalem a * arras de #$1%& ou '.(mm



xemplo:

9 10

2,835 3.1525.93 28.564.50 5.0027.46 30.267.20 8.0029.26 32.2611.25 12.5031.51 34.7618.00 20.0034.66 38.2628.35 31.5038.26 42.2634.92 38.8041.66 46.0645.00 50.0046.76 51.7672.00 80.00

58.66 65.06

+ área da se!ão de # arras em mil,metros. -eparea que # arras de '.((mm equivalem a * arras de

de valor *.((.4eria o valor mais próximo e seguro.



&i"ensiona"ento CivilA3V8A/$Aesess # e#e &. es. 5 Am es. 10 Am es. 15 Am es. 20 AmtiPolos Aom&s m 46 & 84 & - 149 &

tiPolos AeâmiAos m - 25 & - 47 &KloAos #e Ao&Aeto m - 13,13 & 13,13 & 13,13 &

COB/T,/Atio #e telL &. @&Aes list l&telLs AeâmiAs m 16 & 25 & 24 &

0AT/$A$. 'A/A /V.T$08TOtio #e eFestime&to &. isos e#esl#ilLo AeâmiAo m 1,10 m -ssolLo Aom tAo #e m#ei m 1,05 m -stilLs m 1,05 m 1,05 m

HlePos m - 1,10 mmss @i& m - 7,00 k'

0AT/$A$. 'A/A '$8T,/Atio #e mteil &. e&#ime&tomss Aoi# lQte% i&teioes 'lão 8,00 mmss Aoi# Mleo o i&teioes 'lão 6,00 mti&t lQte%, esmlte o Mleo 'lão 30,00 mFe&iH m#ei 'lão 35,00 m

3$8.



VO3,0 CA'AC$&A&0ultilique o nS"ero de or ara obter o equivalente e"!arris de "etróleo #$%&'(')*(+(*' Metros c,icosCent.metros c,icos #$###*/+%)* Gal0es 1americanos2

Cent.metros c,icos #$###*%((/( Gal0es 1rit3nicos2Cent.metros c,icos #$#4&%(&% 5n6as 7lu.dasCent.metros c,icos #$#44'%+# 5n6as l.quidasCent.metros c,icos #$#/%#*4) Polegadas c,icasCent.metros c,icos #$##%#&//( 8uartos 1americanos2Cent.metros c,icos #$###')(')) 8uartos 1rit3nicos29ec.metros c,icos #$*/+%)* Gal0es 1americanos29ec.metros c,icos #$*%((/( Gal0es 1rit3nicos29ec.metros c,icos #$(((()* Litros9ec.metros c,icos #$#4&4%+) P:s c,icos9ec.metros c,icos /%#;*4) Polegadas c,icas9ec.metros c,icos %#&;//( 8uartos 1americanos2

9ec.metros c,icos #$')(')) 8uartos 1rit3nicos2Gal0es 1americanos2 4;)'&;+%%;)'+ Cent.metros c,icosGal0es 1americanos2 4;)'&;+%%;)'+ 9ec.metros c,icosGal0es 1americanos2 #$##4)'&+%%)'+ Metros c,icosGal0es 1americanos2 #$%44/'% P:s c,icosGal0es 1rit3nicos2 +&+;/#(;%'' Cent.metros c,icosGal0es 1rit3nicos2 +&+;/#(;%'' 9ec.metros c,icosGal0es 1rit3nicos2 #$##+&+/#(%'' Metros c,icosGal0es 1rit3nicos2 #$%/#&++ P:s c,icosGal0es 1rit3nicos2 *));+*# Polegadas c,icas<ardas c,icas #$)/+&&+'&)('+ Metros c,icos

Litros %###$# Cent.metros c,icosLitros %##;#*' 9ec.metros c,icosLitros #$*/+* Gal0es 1americanos2Litros /%$#* Polegadas c,icasMetros c,icos /*';('% !arris de "etróleoMetros c,icos */+;%)* Gal0es 1americanos2Metros c,icos *%(;(/( Gal0es 1rit3nicos2Metros c,icos %4#;)(& <ardas c,icasMetros c,icos 4&4;%+) P:s c,icos5n6as 7lu.das *'+;%4% Cent.metros c,icos5n6as 7lu.das %)4;4') Polegadas c,icas5n6as l.quidas *(&;)4& Cent.metros c,icos

P:s c,icos *';4%/;'+/;&(* 9ec.metros c,icosP:s c,icos )+';#&* Gal0es 1americanos2P:s c,icos /**;''4 Gal0es 1rit3nicos2P:s c,icos #$#*'4%/'+/&(* Metros c,icosPolegadas c,icas %/;4');#/+ Cent.metros c,icosPolegadas c,icas #$#%/4')#/+ 9ec.metros c,icos

3$8.



MOMENTOS E REAÇÕES EM VIGAS ISOSTÁTICAS COM DIVERSAS FORMAS DE CARREGAMENTOS

C A R G A C O N C E N T R A D A.O3$C$TA4ÃO 0O08TO 0M9$0O /A4. &O A'O$O 23C(A V/$2$CA4.

P = 85000.0 g Perfil -> H650 X 283kg/mL = 1200.0 c"

M = P.L

RA/ = P

\ !2500"0 #g F = P.L³ X! !"!#$%"&

4 2 48.E.J ! #"!'!%$$

M = 25500000 '/Am F = !"28 cm Wreq.= (#"'%#!

Perfil )*

P = 5000.0 g Perfil -> I8$ % !$ % 2&'38

a = 80.0 c" M =

P.a.b RA =

P.b= (666"6& #g F =

P.L³ . 1 a² . b² X! $+&%$

, = 40.0 c" L L E.J 3 L L ! $$%'

a > b

R = P.a

= 3333"33 #g F = 0"0286 cm Wreq.= #&%'

M = (33333"33 '/Am LPerfil )*

P = 5000.0 gF =

P.a . (3b²+8a²+12ab).1 I6$ % 3")$ % (8'60

a = 20.0 c" M = P.a E.J 24 X! ("'%

, = 100.0 c" RA/ = P \ 5000"0 #g ! ##(%+

M = (00000 '/Am F = 0"(25( cm Wreq.= ##(%"

Perfil )*

P = 600.0 g I8$ % !$ % 2&'38a = 120.0 c"

M = P.L X! $+&%$

2 ! $$%'

RA/ =3.P

= *00"00 #g M= (!!000 '/Am 2 Wreq.= #'#%!

Perfil )*

B

P

L/2 L/2

a

P

a B

P P

a a

ba

P

B

a

P

a

P

Bb



MOMENTOS E REAÇÕES EM VIGAS ISOSTÁTICAS COM DIVERSAS FORMAS DE CARREGAMENTOS

C A R G A D I S T R I + , D A 23C(A V/$2$CA4.

. = 3.8 gc" I8$ % !$ % 2&'38L = 40.0 c"

M =q.L²

F = P.L³ . 5 X! $+&%$

8 RA/ =

q.L= 888"30 #g E.J 384 ! $$%'

2

M= (0!3&5"25 '/Am F = 0"00(0 cm Wreq.= #$!%$+

Perfil )*

. = 200.0 gc" I(0$ % !"-$ % 3&'80a = 80.0 c"

RA =q.a(L+b)

= *600"00 #g X! "&#%&

, = 20.0 c" M =

q.a²(L+b)² 2L ! ((%& 8.L²

R =q.a²

= 6!00"00 #g Wreq.= $'!%$(

M= 230!00 '/Am 2L Perfil )*

. = 115.0 gc" H650 X 283kg/mc = 300.0 c" X! !"!#$%"&

L = 1200.0 c" M =

q.c.(L!c) ! #"!'!%$$ 2

RA/ = q.c \ 3!500"0 #g Wreq.= '($%&+

M= (5525000 '/Am Perfil )*

. = 5000.0 gc" I(8$ % 6$ % 8('!0a = 20.0 c" X! #"(, = 30.0 c"

M =q.a.c.(b!c + ac)

RA =2.q.c(L!c)

= 80000"00 #g ! #!!&%+ c = 10.0 c" L L² L

Wreq.= ##!$%&+

R =2.q.c(L!b)

= !0000"00 #g M= *60000 '/Am L

L

q

B

a

q

Bb

L/2

" B

L/2

c c

b

c

a

"c

B



b

c

a

"c

B



23A0BA*0 & (A.T. liACão

PERFIL L 3" x 3"x 3/16"

Carga solicitadatrabalho ? \ ;ID k'

Co"ri"ento de fla"bage" \ ;KD Am

Te&são #e $sAome&to \ ;I;D '/AmTe&são #e t \ F=ID '/AmTe&são #m ?omessão \ 7FDD '/Am

(M#lo #e elstiAi##e $ \ ;7DDDDD k'/Am

(ome&to #e i&BAi <fmi&= f \ FD

e # seCão #o e@il S \ E Am \ FD AmGto #e se'&C k \ 7D &;

XO8(.O8&#iAe #e esKelteH <p= c \ E &Te&são #e @lmK'em T \ ;I7E k'/Am!eso #e @lmK'em !@l \ 7EK7E k'

?.#e tKlLo A/ Gto se'&C \ 7EK; k'

3 =: ! =:! =7K: [ '/2$3 .,2$C$8T

Am4

io #e 'iCão <5 mi&=

kadm



/0123S0)34123T) /2 205)S S01PL2S

&.C/$4ÃO &O $9O

6 /) 205)7 $ ""

14T2R04L7 S42 #"$" Laminado

Tadm% 8le9ão #$""%"

C:LC;L)S

D$S?R VV$ DDS \ ! !"""%" k'/Aml

?' \ P #"<""" k' #

Vão liFe \ L & Am .A . <-A= '"" k'/Am

Vão Ae'#o \ . $% Am 2

?' #istiKi# \ 4000.0 k'/Aml (@ +%

@stme&tos \ C "% Am

(o#. $lstiAi##e\ 2 $""""""" (@ !&&(%$ (ome&to i&BAi \ ? #%($ [@

(om. esiste&te \ @ ? #% Gle% \ "%""+ Am $ f 384

#

T@le%. FJJN; \ T#m. Gle%. 7;DDDD'

205) 03S;80C023T2< T23T2 );TR)

? ?

gc";

(@ m%

. \

[@ &eA

. \ Am3

T#m

k'/Am2 T@le%ão

\ k'/Am2

Am4

Am3 % 5 3



DESENVOVIMENTO ARA FARICAÇ1O DE ARAF+SO HEICOIDA

S = " mm <!sso #o !@so= D = &" mm <Diâmeto (io=

= !& mm <Diâmeto (e&o=

= #+ mm <lt #o sso=

+ = D4 " 4 7 S4 \ 253"((2 mm <Dese&FolFime&to #o Diâmeto mio=

= 4 " 4 7 S4 \ (53"&52 mm <Dese&FolFime&to #o Diâmeto mio=

= D 9 \ #+%""" mm <lt #o sso=

2

: = " \ 2!"&5* mm <io me&o #ese&FolFime&to=+ 9

R = : 7 \ !0"&5* mm <io mio #ese&FolFime&to=

R = R " 2 " \ 256"0*5 mm <!e)meto #o io (io #ese&FolFi#o=

: = : " 2 " \ (55"56! mm <!e)meto #o io me&o #ese&FolFi#o=

D; = R 9 + \ 2"*83 mm <Dese&FolFime&to # Ket=

A<g = 0"&((3&!2 \ !"(*3 ; <_&'lo # Ket=

C = >< A<g" R \ 2"*82 mm <?o# # Ket=

2

$ %

Pa&&'

b

(

%a

)



AT/$TO & .CO//*A08TO

TIPO DO T!ITO Bron5e-ferro

Carga = """ *Af Ângulo o Pi!o (") = " B Ângulo o #a$"%o (a) = " B

. . . .

2O/4A 8A &.C$&A )g+

.CO 3,B/$2$CA&O

i&)Aio moF. #&te moF. i&)Aio moF. #&te moF.

$&&+%' '"%!' $&&+%' $&&+%'

2O/4A 8A .,B$&A )g+

.CO 3,B/$2$CA&O

i&)Aio moF. #&te moF. i&)Aio moF. #&te moF.

$&&+%' !"!&%($ $&&+%' $&&+%'

6 \ Aos K

6

G



670894 E V79? D$ R 6%19 <?(G=

&A&O. &O CABOn mm 9.5

Diâm. =J: ?' . <t@= 5.9 lt. e# 7= m Gto 0.395

Gto #e se'&C 21 !. ?oo 7FD ' $ - '/mm 10000

1 e met. <mm= 35.65

?.#i&âm. Aoo NK=N;= eOto&s \ NJ;N= '@

VÃO )"+

I EI 7D 7;I 7I 7EI ;D ;;I

De@om. Ao&@om. #o AKo <mm= 37.50 56.25 75.00 93.75 112.50 131.25 150.00 168.75

De@om. $lQstiA <mm= 13.79 20.68 27.57 34.47 41.36 48.25 55.15 62.04

lo&'. ?Ko A/ A' liA. <mm= 51.29 76.93 102.57 128.22 153.86 179.50 205.15 230.79

?omim. ?Ko Ae'#o <mm= 2525.64 3788.46 5051.29 6314.11 7576.93 8839.75 10102.57 11365.39GleAL <mm= 358.99 538.48 717.98 897.47 1076.97 1256.46 1435.96 1615.45

?' &o Aoo <= 634.69 468.90 386.01 336.28 303.12 279.44 261.68 247.86

Te&são AKo <'= 2247.60 1660.52 1366.98 1190.85 1073.44 989.57 926.67 877.75

Te&são #m. <'= 2360.00 2360.00 2360.00 2360.00 2360.00 2360.00 2360.00 2360.008R 0M9 & '..OA. 7D 7D 7D 7D ;D ;D ;D ;D lt m)&. #o iso <m= 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.4

CIAGEM DO CAO

; m)&. #e Alis To>e .m

$ ' !#

OB.Q CO82O/0 8O/0A O.(A A.. )A"erican .ociet] of .afet] ngineers+ _&'lo #o AKo #i&os 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14

_&'lo #o AKo 's 8.09 8.09 8.09 8.09 8.09 8.09 8.09 8.09

$sCm. e&teAlis <mm=



*/A&,A4ÃO VO3,0^T/$CA 0 C$3$8&/O. (O/$ZO8TA$.

&i<" ;D m 1 Ao# 0.28213472 0.345109 0.397994975 0.44441 0.4862 0.5245 0.56 0.593212

0 &' 16.21922891 19.87273 22.95668191 25.67714 28.14 30.40721 32.52040942 34.50771

Co"ri" ;D m #es 0.283079 0.346845 0.400670 0.448151 rrr 0.530706 0.567588 0.602273

c" litros c" litros c" litros c" litros c" litros c" litros c" litros7D -137.77 ;DD -316.50 =JI IED EII NFD 77;I7I -166.51 ;DI -312.72 =ND IEI EKD NFI 77=D;D 10.63 ;7D -308.72 =NI IJD EKI NID 77=I;I 14.85 ;7I -304.51 FDD IJI EED NII 77FD

=D 19.51 ;;D -300.09 FDI IND EEI NKD 77FI=I 24.56 ;;I -295.46 F7D INI EJD NKI 77IDFD 29.99 ;=D -292.05 F7I KDD EJI NED 77IIFI 35.76 ;=I -286.90 F;D KDI END NEI 77KDID 41.85 ;FD -281.56 F;I K7D ENI NJD 77KIII 48.24 ;FI -275.00 F=D K7I JDD NJI 77EDKD 54.92 ;ID -269.42 F=I K;D JDI NND 77EIKI 61.88 ;II 0.00 FFD K;I J7D NNI 77JDED 69.11 ;KD 0.00 FFI K=D J7I 7DDD 77JIEI 76.58 ;KI 0.00 FID K=I J;D 7DDI 77NDJD 84.30 ;ED 0.00 FII KFD J;I 7D7D 77NIJI 92.26 ;EI 0.00 FKD KFI J=D 7D7I 7;DDND 100.44 ;JD 0.00 FKI KID J=I 7D;D 7;DINI 108.84 ;JI 0.00 FED KII JFD 7D;I 7;7D7DD 117.45 ;ND 0.00 FEI KKD JFI 7D=D 7;7I7DI 126.27 ;NI 0.00 FJD KKI JID 7D=I 7;;D77D 135.29 =DD 0.00 FJI KED JII 7DFD 7;;I77I 144.51 =DI 0.00 FND KEI JKD 7DFI 7;=D7;D 153.91 =7D 0.00 FNI KJD JKI 7DID 7;=I7;I 163.51 =7I 0.00 IDD KJI JED 7DII 7;FD7=D 173.28 =;D 0.00 IDI KND JEI 7DKD 7;FI7=I 183.23 =;I 0.00 I7D KNI JJD 7DKI 7;ID7FD 193.35 ==D 0.00 I7I EDD JJI 7DED 7;II7FI 203.64 ==I 0.00 I;D EDI JND 7DEI 7;KD7ID 214.09 =FD 0.00 I;I E7D JNI 7DJD 7;KI7II 224.71 =FI 0.00 I=D E7I NDD 7DJI 7;ED7KD 235.48 =ID 0.00 I=I E;D NDI 7DND 7;EI7KI 246.41 =II 0.00 IFD E;I N7D 7DNI 7;JD7ED 257.49 =KD 0.00 IFI E=D N7I 77DD 7;JI7EI 268.72 =KI 0.00 IID E=I N;D 77DI 7;ND7JD 280.09 =ED 0.00 III EFD N;I 777D 7;NI



7JI 291.61 =EI 0.00 IKD EFI N=D 777I 7=DD7ND 303.27 =JD 0.00 IKI EID N=I 77;D 7=DI



0.6245 0.654141 0.682349 0.709295 0.735119 0.759934 0.783837 0.806908 0.829216 0.850823 0.87178 0.892132 0.911921 0.931182

36.38974 38.18211 39.89689 41.54371 43.13037 44.66329 46.14784 47.58855 48.9893 50.35343 51.68387 52.98314 54.25351 55.49696

0.635121 0.666403 0.696332 0.725075 0.752767 0.779521 0.805432 0.830577 0.855025 0.878833 0.902054 0.924730 0.946902 0.968605

c" litros7=7D7=7I7=;D7=;I

7==D7==I7=FD7=FI7=ID7=II7=KD7=KI7=ED7=EI7=JD7=JI7=ND7=NI7FDD7FDI

7F7D7F7I7F;D7F;I7F=D7F=I7FFD7FFI7FID7FII7FKD7FKI7FED7FEI7FJD



7FJI7FND



0.949947 0.968246 0.986103 1.003544 1.020588 1.037256 1.053565 1.069533 1.085173 1.1005 1.115527 1.130265 1.144727 1.15892

56.71527 57.91005 59.08272 60.23459 61.36683 62.48053 63.57666 64.65613 65.71976 66.76832 67.80252 68.82302 69.83041 70.8252

0.989868 1.010721 1.031188 1.051292 1.071053 1.090491 1.109622 1.128462 1.147026 1.165327 1.183377 1.201188 1.218771 1.23613



1.17286 1.2 1.213219 1.226214 1.238992 1.251559 1.263922 1.276088 1.288061 1.299846 1.31145 1.322876 1.334129 1.34521

71.80814 73.7398 74.68949 75.62898 76.55864 77.47885 78.38993 79.29222 80.18602 81.0716 81.94926 82.81924 83.6818 84.5371

1.253288 1.287002 1.303577 1.319975 1.336200 1.352261 1.368162 1.383910 1.399510 1.414966 1.430284 1.445468 1.460523 1.47545



1.356134 1.366894 1.377498 1.387948

85.38557 86.22721 87.0623 87.89104

1.490259 1.504949 1.519524 1.533988 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000



VAZÃO 8O. T,BO.

Coeficiente )de D_=-D_E+ DI&i<" $nt Tubo ID "" 1.963495408

Altura do fio dágua D; "

?' Zi#. Z& #%(&

VAZÃO 7N ls \ DD "`s \ ED

VAZÃO 8O. T,BO.

Coeficiente )de D_=-D_E+ DI&i<" $nt Tubo EI "" 4.417864669

Altura do fio dágua == "

?' Zi#. Z& &%"!

VAZÃO 7EEE ls \ DD7EJ "`s \ K=NI



"`h

"`h



'/2$3 ( .O3&A&O

Perfil soldadoMrea +#%$& Am 63.73

60Base 65 Am X! =FDF7;DJ Am4

sess 2.5 AmAl"a 0.635 Am ! 7DFEF;; AmAltura 65 Am

325 S /aio gir =DED Am38.1 SZ

Mrea 363.1 "'eso 283.600875 g"

Guantidades; C 1 m 722.55= C m 0F C m 0

'eso strutura '$$% '



.'..,/A 0?8$0A & 'A/& 'A/A T,BO. & A4O CA/B8O .,B0T$&O. '/..ÃO $8T

' ;DD '/Am

Tad" 7DDD '/AmL e!t ;DD mm

t" =7J mm



/8A



O3(A3 'A&/ÃO 'A/A .2O/4O V/T$CA3! ?: D$ 4.0 T$DS

/4/)S /2 23TR4/4 !$S D Z \ 1.39 '?: <to&= 4.0

$S!.?Z! <mm= 19.1

1

19.1

\ 47.0

$ !/ ?T$ 0.02($DD !/ ?T$ 0.116 % 0.109 m

!$S D ?T$ 2.99 '

n 31.0

62.05.0

?ZG

58.0 58.0

8.0116.0

CO/T A-A

TA0A8(O &A .O3&A A ./ 9C,TA&O

6

6.0

6.0

3)T4S7

1-TDS S ($DDS $ST $( (($TS, $X?$T D$ D?D.

2- (T$ D Z D$ R S$ 1020 (D.

3-T$S D$ !T TR ?SD$D ! Z \ 40,0'/mm2.

4-GT D$ S$:R ?SD$D \ 6

5- $?T$ D Z !$ (R? D$V$ $ST S$T D$ GSS.6-:V Z, $( X $$V, ?!?DD$ D$ ?:.7-?? D SD $G. $$TD " 48-$S" S( <Te&são .\40,0'/mm2=

! ?ZG?? ?UD\1

m2 7

7



.,'/ 3A4O T$'O CC&' CL&E 6*3+ , &&CI -I./ 10g$$ !eg/51

=DY FIY KDY'.O t 0 0CABO 1.1/2" 1.1/2" 1.1/2"

.,'/ 3A4O T$'O CC&' CL&E 6*19 , &F -I./ 200g$$ !eg/51

=DY FIY KDY'.O t 0 0 0CABO 1/4" 1/4" 1/4"

0A8$3(A /TA

" K 77 N

0A8$3(A 2//A&,/A

" K 77 N

C4RD4 P)R1430L4 &$H0T/OCO/'O :d: VÃO $8T/8O:a: &$H0T/O &O'$8O :&:

C4RD4 P)R1430L4

&$H0T/OCO/'O :d:

VÃO $8T/8O::

&$H0T/O &O'$8O :&:



'/2$3 $ A/A X! !

3" % 2.u" % 8,48 10.58 104.00 27.80

3" % 2.u" % 9,57 12.13 112.30 29.50

3" % 2.u" % 11,16 14.00 120.60 31.10

4" % 2.v" % 11,46 14.26 249.60 49.20

4" % 2.v" % 12,65 15.87 262.20 52.40

4" % 2.v" % 14,14 17.81 278.80 54.10

4" % 2.v" % 15,63 19.68 295.50 57.30

5" % 3" % 14,88 18.52 503.60 78.60

5" % 3" % 18,23 22.97 561.90 88.50

5" % 3" % 21,95 27.68 624.30 98.30

6" % 3.u" % 18,60 23.29 907.30 119.60

6" % 3.u" % 21,95 27.68 990.50 129.40

6" % 3.u" % 25,67 32.39 1,082.10 142.60

8" % 4" % 27,38 34.45 2,368.20 232.70

8" % 4" % 30,50 38.52 2,505.50 247.40

8" % 4" % 34,22 43.29 2,672.00 262.20

8" % 4" % 37,9447.93 2,834.30 278.60

10" % 4.v" % 37,80 47.61 5,081.80 399.80

10" % 4.v" % 44,65 56.45 5,556.30 437.50

10" % 4.v" % 52,09 65.93 6,068.20 478.50

10" % 4.v" % 59,53 75.42 6,576.00 517.80

12" % 5.w" % 60,71 76.39 11,192.00 734.10

12" % 5.w" % 66,97 84.51 11,824.00 775.10

12" % 5.w" % 74,41 94.00 12,553.00 824.30

12" % 5.w" % 81,85 103.48 13,289.00 871.80

18" % 6" % 81,40 102.84 33,109.00 1,448.60

18" % 6" % 89,29 112.90 34,869.00 1,525.60

18" % 6" % 96,73 122.45 36,530.00 1,597.70

18" % 6" % 104,17132.00 38,186.00 1,669.80

20" % 7" % 121,14 153.16 61,027.00 2,402.00

20" % 7" % 126,5 160.00 62,501.00 2,461.00

20" % 7" % 133,94 169.42 64,523.00 2,540.00

20" % 7" % 141,38 178.97 66,579.00 2,622.00

20" % 7" % 148,82 188.39 68,602.00 2,700.00



0A8$3(A. - CA/*A & T/ABA3(O - 2ATO/ & .*,/A84A IQ73A4O - CA/*A & T/ABA3(O - 2ATO/ & .*,/A84A IQ7

labora

3indon

CA/*A. A ./0 3VA8TA&A. 0 * )/ef Cabo C$0A2 K9=E+

2orca

; suer laços ou 7 dobrado

Vertical " <ngulo

30 45 60

& )ol+ A )""+ B )""+ C )""+

=J: 17 34 13 700 7F: 400 300 800 800 600 4007;: 22 44 15.9 1,250 I7K: 700 500 1,400 1,200 1,000 700IJ: 26 52 19 2,000 =J: 1,000 700 2,000 1,700 1,400 1,00=F: 32 64 22.2 2,850 f 7;: 1,700 1,200 3,400 3,000 2,500 1,70EJ: 36 76 25.4 3,900 G$V IJ: 2,700 1,900 5,400 4,700 3,800 2,707: 44 82 28.6 5,100 ( =F: 3,900 2,700 7,800 6,700 5,500 3,90

77J: 48 92 31.8 6,000 EJ: 5,300 3,700 10,600 9,100 7,400 5,30

77F: 51 95 34.9 7,450 ( 7: 6,800 4,800 13,600 11,800 9,600 6,8077;: 57 121 41.3 10,700 f 77J: 8,600 6,000 17,200 14,900 12,100 8,607=F: 70 146 50.8 14,600 f 77F: 10,500 7,400 21,000 18,200 14,900 10,50

;: 83 171 57.2 19,200 : 7=J: 12,700 8,900 25,400 22,000 17,900 12,70;7F: 98 181 63.5 24,400 S$T 77;: 15,000 10,500 30,000 26,000 21,300 15,00;7;: 105 203 69.9 30,600 T ;: 28,100 19,700 56,200 48,600 39,700 28,10

=: 127 254 82.6 43,900 V ; 7;: 42,800 30,000 85,600 60,600 60,600 42,80F: 165 381 108 150,000 D$] =: 60,500 42,300 121,000 85,500 85,500 60,50

0A8$3(A. - CA/*A & T/ABA3(O - 2ATO/ & .*,/A84A IQ73A4O - CA/*A & T/ABA3(O - 2ATO/ & .*,/A84A IQ7

labora

3indon

CA/*A. A ./0 3VA8TA&A. 0 * )/ef Cabo C$0A2 K9=E+

2orca; suer laços ou 7 dobrado

Vertical " <ngulo

30 45 60

& )ol+ A )""+ B )""+ C )""+

=J: 17 34 13 700 7F: 400 300 800 800 600 4007;: 22 44 15.9 1,250 I7K: 700 500 1,400 1,200 1,000 700IJ: 26 52 19 2,000 =J: 1,000 700 2,000 1,700 1,400 1,00=F: 32 64 22.2 2,850 f 7;: 1,700 1,200 3,400 3,000 2,500 1,70EJ: 36 76 25.4 3,900 G$V IJ: 2,700 1,900 5,400 4,700 3,800 2,707: 44 82 28.6 5,100 ( =F: 3,900 2,700 7,800 6,700 5,500 3,90

77J: 48 92 31.8 6,000 EJ: 5,300 3,700 10,600 9,100 7,400 5,3077F: 51 95 34.9 7,450 ( 7: 6,800 4,800 13,600 11,800 9,600 6,8077;: 57 121 41.3 10,700 f 77J: 8,600 6,000 17,200 14,900 12,100 8,607=F: 70 146 50.8 14,600 f 77F: 10,500 7,400 21,000 18,200 14,900 10,50

;: 83 171 57.2 19,200 : 7=J: 12,700 8,900 25,400 22,000 17,900 12,70;7F: 98 181 63.5 24,400 S$T 77;: 15,000 10,500 30,000 26,000 21,300 15,00;7;: 105 203 69.9 30,600 T ;: 28,100 19,700 56,200 48,600 39,700 28,10

=: 127 254 82.6 43,900 V ; 7;: 42,800 30,000 85,600 60,600 60,600 42,80F: 165 381 108 150,000 D$] =: 60,500 42,300 121,000 85,500 85,500 60,50

Cabo L )ol+

.i"lesvertical

a)g+*r0F

S ?S D$V$ S$S!$?DS T 10; DD (xS, S$ !VD D$V$(

S$ !TDS D$ ?D ?( CO/ &O 0.

Cabo L )ol+

.i"lesvertical

a)g+*r0F

S ?S D$V$ S$S!$?DS T 10; DD (xS, S$ !VD D$V$(

S$ !TDS D$ ?D ?( CO/ &O 0.



3A4O - CA/*A & T/ABA3(O - 2OTO/ & .*,/A84A IQ7 10

CA/*A. A ./0 3VA8TA&A. 0 * )/ef Cabo K9=E+ 10

2orca; suer laços ou 7 dobrado 10

Vertical " <ngulo 10

30 45 60 810

12

7F: 400 300 800 800 600 400 10.5

I7K: 700 500 1,400 1,200 1,000 700 10.5

=J: 1,000 700 2,000 1,700 1,400 1,000 10.5

7;: 1,700 1,200 3,400 3,000 2,500 1,700 10.5

IJ: 2,700 1,900 5,400 4,700 3,800 2,700 10.5

=F: 3,900 2,700 7,800 6,700 5,500 3,900 10.5

EJ: 5,300 3,700 10,600 9,100 7,400 5,300 10.5

7: 6,800 4,800 13,600 11,800 9,600 6,800 10.5

77J: 8,600 6,000 17,200 14,900 12,100 8,600 10.5

77F: 10,500 7,400 21,000 18,200 14,900 10,500 10.5

7=J: 12,700 8,900 25,400 22,000 17,900 12,700 10.5

77;: 15,000 10,500 30,000 26,000 21,300 15,000 10.5

rrr 3.00 4.86 4.86 4.86 4.86 4.86 4.86 rrr 34.16 204

Cabo&

)ol+

.i"lesvertical



'A( 'A)$A *+,350 9 341

,olga .e 974 /



CM3C,3O &A '/..ÃO C/?T$CA &A .A'ATA & *,$8&A.T

$!($T :i&#ste TelesAMiAo soKe &es T(-1220

DADOS DE ENTRADA

3.97 m 4.15 m? 3.41 mD 0.90 m$ 1.00 m 17.00 m?o&teso G1 74.00 to&.?' G2 34.20 to&.!eso :i&#. G3 60.00 to&.

RESULTADO

?' & St 68.49 to&.

EK7 gc"

Observação:

y?o&si#e seme s me#i#s # st mis M%im o Ae&to #e 'io #o 'i&y&#o o eso #o 'i&#ste @o #esAo&LeAi#o, Ao&si#e 12,0 to&el#s o A#y! #imi&i essão # st, B eAome&##o o so #e &ALão o #ome Aom Qe seio # tol. ?o&si#e Aot D e $ o tm&Lo totl #este

'ressão na.aata

7

? o & t " 0 e s o

G1

G3

! e s o # o

: . i & # " s t e

8 " i o # e

' i o

D

$

G e & t e



PV3

G2

? " ' "

Planilha Para Engenheiros

Documents

Transcript of Planilha Para Engenheiros