8/9/2019 Perspectivas (uma confrontao entre as representaes perspectivadas, o conhecimento cientfico acerca do espa

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ITKMBVB# Vuecq/ Zetvzefpaykv> ugk fboitbopkb eopte kv tezteveopkev

zetvzefpayk`kv# b fbolefageopb faeopiafb kfetfk `b evzkb e k zetfezb fbpa`akok/

Mkc|ak Teyavpk Ptkov`afazcaokt e Fbguoafkb Vegapafk Fucputk# Vb Zkucb ' VZ# o/ 9# z/;:5';4:# 4::6/

Zetvzefpaykv ,ugk fboitbopkb eopte kv tezteveopkev zetvzefpayk`kv# b

fbolefageopb faeopiafb kfetfk `b evzkb e k zetfezb evzkfakc fbpa`akok!

Vuecq Itkmbvb

Tevugb

K zktpat `k fbovpkpkb `k ztbegaoofak `kv tezteveopkev eg zetvzefpayk okzkavkmeg ga`apafk fbopegzbtoek# b ktpamb tefuzetk `akmovpafbv kopetabtev vbdte kvktdaptktae`k`ev k fbovptub zetvzefpayk`k/ Ztbze've {ue b e|ptegb vufevvb b ztbfevvba`ebcmafb `e okputkca~kb {ue ceybu `avvegaok`k kfeapkb `k zetvzefpayk fbgb ibtgkfbttepk `e tezteveopkt k pta`ageovabokca`k`e eg vuzetifaev zckokv peolk va`b vuvpeopk`b zbtkcmugk zetpaoofak tezteveopkpayk/ K duvfk evve,v! vuzbvpb,v! zbopb,v! e kzbab fbo`u~ kugk fboitbopkb eopte kv fktkfpetvpafkv `b evzkb eomeo`tk`b zeck fb`aiafkb

zetvzefpayk`k e lazpevev fbopegzbtoekv k tevzeapb pkopb `b evzkb ivafb {ukopb `bv pazbv`e kzteeovb k evzkfakca`k`e tekca~k`bv fbpa`akokgeope/ @evvev fboitbopbv egetmegfbovboofakv vamoaiafkpaykv# {ue zb`eg ao`afkt k yakdaca`k`e e obykv kdbt`kmeov k

vamoaiafkb kv agkmeov zetvzefpayk`kv ok zkavkmeg ga`apafk fbopegzbtoek/Zkckytkv'flkye> tezteveopkev evzkfakav zetvzefpayk feoptkc zetfezb evzkfakc

Kdvptkfp

Vpktpaom itbg ple yetaiafkpabo bi ple zte`bgaokofe bi zetvzefpaye tezteveopkpabo ao ple

fbopegzbtktq ge`akpaf cko`vfkze# ple ktpafce teyavapv ektcaet akmobvev fbofetoaom ple

ktdaptkataoevv bi zetvzefpaye fbovptufpabo/ Ap av ztbzbve` plkp ple mtekp vuffevv bi ple

a`ebcbmafkc ztbfevv bi okputkca~kpabo }lafl lkv ce` pb ple }a`evztek` kffezpkofe bi

zetvzefpaye kv ple fbttefp }kq bi tezteveopaom pta`ageovabokcapq bo zckokt vutikfev lkv

vbge tezteveopkpabokccq zetpaoeop dkvav/ Ple vektfl ibt koq vuzzbve` zbaop,v! bi vuzzbtp

cek`v pb k fboitbopkpabo deep}eo ple flktkfpetavpafv bi vzkfe eomeo`ete` dq ple zetvzefpaye

fb`aiafkpabo ko` ple fbopegzbtktq lqzbplevev teckpaom dbpl pb vzkfe kv fbofeaye` dq zlqvafv

ko` pb but eyetq`kq zetfezpabo bi vzkfe/ Itbg pleve fboitbopkpabov egetme vamoaiafkop

tevbcupabov# }lafl fbuc` ao`afkpe ple yakdacapq bi oe} kzztbkflev pb ple gekoaom bi

zetvzefpaye agkmev ao ple fbopegzbtktq ge`akpaf cko`vfkze/

Heq ]bt`v> vzkpakc tezteveopkpabo feoptkc zetvzefpaye vzkpakc zetfezpabo/

8/9/2019 Perspectivas (uma confrontao entre as representaes perspectivadas, o conhecimento cientfico acerca do espa

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ITKMBVB# Vuecq/ Zetvzefpaykv> ugk fboitbopkb eopte kv tezteveopkev

zetvzefpayk`kv# b fbolefageopb faeopiafb kfetfk `b evzkb e k zetfezb fbpa`akok/

Mkc|ak Teyavpk Ptkov`afazcaokt e Fbguoafkb Vegapafk Fucputk# Vb Zkucb ' VZ# o/ 9# z/;:5';4:# 4::6/

Kb kupbgkpa~kt k kopamk pfoafk `k fkgetk bdvfutk e zetgapat k teztb`ub `e ugkgevgk agkmeg eg aofbopyeav uoa`k`ev ao`avfetoyeav# k ibpbmtkiak aokumutbu uggbyageopb `e ztbcaietkb `k aoibtgkb yavukc {ue kao`k zktefe cbome `e ug eyeopukc

zbopb `e aoice|b/ Obv `akv kpukav# kv agkmeov pfoafkv evpb eg pb`k zktpe> evzkclk`kv zbt

nbtokav# teyavpkv# bup`bbtv e peckv eceptoafkv# pbtoktkg've zktpe ao`avvbfayec e gktfkiuo`kgeopkc k zkavkmeg fbpa`akok bfa`eopkc/ Gevgb k{uecev petafbv gkav `evkceopk`bvfbg k kvfeovb `k fbguoafkb yavukc# eopte bv {ukav iamutk e|egzcktgeope I/ Nkgevbo,;11=!# tefbolefeg b zkzec iuo`kgeopkc `k yavukca`k`e ok fbgzbvab `b feotab fucputkcbfa`eopkc fbopegzbtoeb/ Ob fkzpucb `e`afk`b v {uevpev evptapkgeope fucputkav `e vukfbolefa`k bdtkZv'gb`etoavgb# k cmafk fucputkc b fkzapkcavgb pkt`ab# Nkgevbo kiatgk

XgWaolk e|zbvab yka eoibfkt fk`k ug `bv vemuaopev ecegeopbv fbovpapupaybv b zv'gb`etob>ugk obyk ikcpk `e ztbiuo`a`k e# {ue ve y ztbcbomk`k pkopb ok -pebtak- fbopegzbtoek {ukopbeg pb`k evvk fucputk `k agkmeg e `b vaguckftb/// ,Nkgevbo# ;11=> 64# oikvev k`afabok`kv!

Let`eatkv `k ibpbmtkiak# kv yktak`kv agkmeov pfoafkv tegepeg# kao`k {ue zbt ye~ev `eibtgk teckpaykgeope ao`atepk;# kbv ztaofzabv `e ibtguckb `e vuk ztaofazkc kopefevvbtk# k

fkgetk bdvfutk ,Iamutk ;!/Ugk ye~ {ue k ibtguckb `kv agkmeov ok flkgk`k -zetvzefpaykfeoptkc- pkgdg kocbmk kb iuofabokgeopb `k fkgetk bdvfutk# ob vutzteeo`e k zteveokgktfkope `e tezteveopkev `evve pazb ob fkcea`bvfzab `e ibtgkv e fbtev {ue fbgzegobvvk e|zetaofak fbpa`akok/ Kao`k {ue kcmugkv ceopev e tefutvbv `avzboyeav zktk fgetkv `eyktak`bv pazbv zetgapkg k eouofakb `e buptkv ibtgkv zetvzefpayk`kv# pkgdg fboiete`evpk{ue v agkmeov eg zetvzefpayk feoptkc k ztevvuzbvab e ia`e`amoa k`e tezteveopkpayk{ue kv kfbgzkolk/

;Fbgb b fkvb# zbt e|egzcb# `k flkgk`k -fgetk yatpukc- k zktpat `k {ukc ve fkcfuckg bv zktgeptbv `eyavukca~kb `kv agkmeov `amapkav ,Itkmbvb# 4::;>;:

8/9/2019 Perspectivas (uma confrontao entre as representaes perspectivadas, o conhecimento cientfico acerca do espa

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ITKMBVB# Vuecq/ Zetvzefpaykv> ugk fboitbopkb eopte kv tezteveopkev

zetvzefpayk`kv# b fbolefageopb faeopiafb kfetfk `b evzkb e k zetfezb fbpa`akok/

Mkc|ak Teyavpk Ptkov`afazcaokt e Fbguoafkb Vegapafk Fucputk# Vb Zkucb ' VZ# o/ 9# z/;:5';4:# 4::6/

Iamutk ;/ Ev{uegk tezteveopko`b b iuofabokgeopb `k fkgetk bdvfutk/

fbtta{ueatk kptaduab `e -tekcavgb- v agkmeov eg zetvzefpayk ztefavb fboptkzbt bikpb aoemyec `e {ue kv gevgkv ob fbovpapueg aomoubv -evzeclbv `b guo`b-/ Ptkpkg've#kiaokc# `e vavpegkv vagdcafbv# ztb`upbv `k e|zetaofak lugkok# fbovptu`bv k zktpat `efbonuopbv e fteokv vbfakcgeope fbovpapu`bv/ K ztztak evptkpmak eveoybcya`k zbt I/

Dtuoeccevfla zktk `egbovptkt# kao`k eg ;045# b zbpeofakc acuvabovpafb `k tezteveopkbzetvzefpayk`k knu`k k a`eopaiafkt pkopb kv `aiafuc`k`ev aoafakav zktk k fbovptub `b fktpetevzefuckt `kv agkmeov eg zetvzefpayk {ukopb bv cagapev `k vuzbvpk ia`eca`k`e `k fb`aiafkbeg zetvzefpayk feoptkc/ Eg iteope kb Dkpavptab `e Icbteok# Dtuoeccevfla zbvafabobu ugk peck{uk`tk`k# ok {ukc ve yak ugk tezteveopkb zetvzefpayk`k `b ztztab Dkpavptab/ Ug ze{ueobbtaifab ibtk zteyakgeope kdetpb oug evzefiafb zbopb `k gevgk peck/ Eopte k peck e bDkpavptab# ybcpk`b zktk k ztageatk# Dtuoeccevfla fbcbfbu ug evzeclb/ Bclko`b zbt `eptv `kpeck# kptkyv `b btaifab# k zaoputk# teicepa`k ob evzeclb# vutmak fbgb ugk fzak e|kpk `bDkpavptab kb iuo`b ,Iamutk 4!/

Iamutk 4/ ev{uet`k# `akmtkgk e|zcafkpayb `b e|zetageopb `e Dtuoeccevfla/ `ateapk# vaguckb `k agkmeg {ue

petak va`b yavpk kptkyv `b btaifab ok peck `k tezteveopkb eg zetvzefpayk/ @eveolbv aovzatk`bv egiamutkv kocbmkv eg Tbpgko# ;1 z/ ;5/

K ibtk `k acuvb ftak`k zbt Dtuoeccevfla tevucpk `e guapbv fbo`afabokopev> egztageatb cumkt# k vageptak yetpafkc `b e`aifab evfbcla`b zktk k `egbovptkb# evveofakc zktkoeuptkca~kt k teyetvb ev{uet`k"`ateapk zecb evzeclb/ Eg vemuo`b cumkt# iuo`kgeopkc zktk bvufevvb `k e|zetaofak {ue kv `avpofakv eopte k peck# b evzeclb e b e`aifab venkgtambtbvkgeope fkcfuck`kv# eyapko`b evztbzbtev/ B zbopb'flkye k `egbovptkb e

8/9/2019 Perspectivas (uma confrontao entre as representaes perspectivadas, o conhecimento cientfico acerca do espa

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ITKMBVB# Vuecq/ Zetvzefpaykv> ugk fboitbopkb eopte kv tezteveopkev

zetvzefpayk`kv# b fbolefageopb faeopiafb kfetfk `b evzkb e k zetfezb fbpa`akok/

Mkc|ak Teyavpk Ptkov`afazcaokt e Fbguoafkb Vegapafk Fucputk# Vb Zkucb ' VZ# o/ 9# z/;:5';4:# 4::6/

Dtuoeccevfla etk# ob eopkopb# b ikpb `e {ue kzeokv fbg ugk zaoputk fbovptu`k eg e|kpkzetvzefpayk feoptkc etk zbvvyec ftakt ugk acuvb pb zb`etbvk/ Eoiag#

XbW {ue b e|zetageopb e Dtuoeccevfla egbovptbu iba {ue {uko`b k tezteveopkb tekca~k k`e ug gb`b evzefiafb# zbvpetabtgeope fb`aiafk`b fbgb kv temtkv `k zetvzefpayk feoptkc# `eikpb lkyak ugk zbvab evzefiafk ok peck eg {ue ug btaifab zetgapatak yavukca~kt k agkmegevzefuckt# acuvabovpafk/ ,Tbpgko# ;1 ;5';9# mtaib k`afabok`b!

K evzefaiafa`k`e `k zbvab `e bdvetykb ob e|zetageopb `e Dtuoeccevfla knu`k k

fbgzteeo`et k zteveok fbovpkope# ok lavptak `k vudve{eope okputkca~kb `kvtezteveopkev eg zetvzefpayk# e avzbvapaybv {ue vumeteg ,bu gevgb tevptaomeg! k zbvabk zktpat `k {ukc pkav agkmeov `eyetakg vet yavukca~k`kv/ Ug `bv ztageatbv kupbtev k ckoktgb `evpk e buptkv cagapkev e aofbovavpofakv `k zetvzefpayk feoptkc zktk `eouofakt kfbovptub fucputkc `b tefbolefageopb `k zetvzefpaykb fbgb ibtgk a`ekc `e tezteveopkb`b evzkb iba E/ Zkobvihq/ Oug pe|pb kao`k lbne teieteofakc zktk bv evpu`bv `k tezteveopkbyavukc evzkfakc fbg agkmeov4# Zkobivhq evpkfk kcmugkv ktdtaptktae`k`ev k fbovptub

zetvzefpayk`k>

/// k zetvzefpayk ptkovibtgk b evzkb zvafbiavabcmafb eg evzkb gkpegpafb/ Eck oemk k`aieteok eopte iteope e ptv# eopte `ateapk e ev{uet`k# eopte fbtzbv e evzkb aopetge atab

,evzkb -yk~ab-!/ / / / Eck ev{uefe {ue ob yegbv fbg ug oafb bclb agyec gkv fbg `bav bclbvzetgkoeopegeope eg gbyageopb# b {ue tevucpk oug fkgzb yavukc evitafb/ / / / Iaokcgeope# kfbovptub zetvzefpayk`k amobtk k fatfuovpofak ftufakc `e {ue k agkmeg {ue ve ibtgk ok tepaok/ / / ugk ztbneb ougk vuzetifae fofkyk# e ob zckok ,Zkobivhq# ;11=> 6;!/

@evkiako`b k ztbztae`k`e `b f`amb `k zetvzefpayk zktk k tezteveopkb zckok `ke|zetaofak evzkfakc# Zkobivhq iba ztbykyecgeope b ztageatb kupbt k ztbzbt `e ibtgk bdnepayk{ue k kgzck kfeapkb `k zetvzefpayk feoptkc fbgb ibtgk pagk `e tezteveopkb `b evzkb`etayk vbdtepu`b `e vuk mtko`e kiaoa`k`e fbg k btmkoa~kb vbfakc e b zktk`amgk fucputkc `b

zetb`b teokvfeopavpk/ Zktk ece# b evzkb aoiaoapb e lbgbmoeb fbovptu`b zeckvtezteveopkev eg zetvzefpayk fbtzbtaiafktak k yavb koptbzbfoptafk# uoaibtga~k`btk evavpegkpa~k`btk {ue fktkfpeta~k k fucputk bfa`eopkc gb`etok# eg bzbvab v ibtgkv `e

tezteveopkb `b evzkb fktkfpetvpafkv `kv fucputkv mtefb'tbgkok e ge`aeykc# {ue vetakg ke|ztevvb `e ugk yavb `e evzkb evzefiafk e iuo`kgeopkcgeope ob'gb`etok / / / e

zbtpkopb k e|ztevvb e ugk fbofezb e guo`b amukcgeope evzefiafk e ob'gb`etok,Zkobivhq# ;11=> 06!/

Buptbv kupbtev `eveoybcyetkg e kztbiuo`ktkg k `avfuvvb `b fktpet a`ebcmafb `bztbfevvb `e okputkca~kb `kv agkmeov eg zetvzefpayk e `b fbofeapb `e evzkb zbt eckvgkpetakca~k`b/ D/ Tbpgko# zbt e|egzcb# kzevkt `k oikve fbg {ue kouofak vuk aopeob `e`avfupat k tezteveopkb eg zetvzefpayk zutkgeope fbgb ug gpb`b ibtgkc# ug vavpegk

4 @ae Zetvzefpaye kcv Vqgdbcafle Ibtg# funk ztageatk e`ab `kpk `e ;14=/

8/9/2019 Perspectivas (uma confrontao entre as representaes perspectivadas, o conhecimento cientfico acerca do espa

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ITKMBVB# Vuecq/ Zetvzefpaykv> ugk fboitbopkb eopte kv tezteveopkev

zetvzefpayk`kv# b fbolefageopb faeopiafb kfetfk `b evzkb e k zetfezb fbpa`akok/

Mkc|ak Teyavpk Ptkov`afazcaokt e Fbguoafkb Vegapafk Fucputk# Vb Zkucb ' VZ# o/ 9# z/;:5';4:# 4::6/

vegapafb e temtkv zktk metkb e ugk aoiaoa`k`e e vamobv zafptafbv ,Tbpgko# ;1;9!# `eieo`e {ue k feoptkca`k`e e k agzbtpofak ztpafk `bv fbofeapbv `e ~etb e ztbzbtb

zktk b fkzapkcavgb getfkopac e zktk k fbovptub zetvzefpayk`k evpktakg cbome `e vet getkfbaofa`ofak/ Zktk Tbpgko# fbgb zktk Zkobivhq# k okputkca~kb `k zetvzefpaykfbttevzbo`etak k ug ztbfevvb `e kfucputkb `bv ykcbtev iuo`kgeopkav `k vbfae`k`e gb`etokbfa`eopkc# ykcbtev evvev {ue kv agkmeov zetvzefpayk`kv fkttemktakg eg veu dbnb/ @avfupao`bgkav evzefaiafkgeope k ibpbmtkiak# K/ Gkflk`b kztbiuo`k k {uevpb eg petgbv kzcafyeav k

pb`kv kv agkmeov pfoafkv>Btk# ve yet`k`e {ue kv fgetkv -`akcbmkg- fbg aoibtgkev cugaobvkv {ue `etaykg `b guo`byavyec# pkgdg yet`k`e {ue l oeckv ugk ibtk ibtgk`btk guapb gkav {ue teztb`upbtk/ Kvfgetkv vb kzkteclbv {ue fbovptbeg kv vukv ztztakv fboiamutkev vagdcafkv# `e buptk ibtgkdeg `aieteofak`k `bv vetev e bdnepbv {ue zbybkg b guo`b / / / kb aoyv `e e|ztagatzkvvaykgeope k zteveok zutk e vagzcev `kv fbavkv# kv fgetkv fbovptbeg tezteveopkev# fbgb`e tevpb bfbtte eg {ukc{uet vavpegk vagdcafb/ ,Gkflk`b# ;1 ;;!

Fboyeofet've {ue kv agkmeov eg zetvzefpayk feoptkc tezteveopkg b evzkb ivafb e bvbdnepbv {ue b lkdapkg fboibtge zetfeda`bv zecbv veopa`bv lugkobv fbttevzbo`etak k ug

zkvvb `eiaoapayb eg `ateb kfeapkb `e ugk `epetgaok`k fbgzteeovb `b guo`b/ Pbagzbtpkopev zktk k tezupkb `e ia`e`amoa k`e `k fb`aiafkb eg zetvzefpayk {ukopb vuk

vavpegkpa~kb e `egbovptkb gkpegpafk e egztafk ob vfucb \Y ibtkg bv ztbfe`ageopbv`e okputkca~kb bv {ukav# cbome e e|fcuvaybv kv agkmeov zetvzefpayk`kv# fbovpapueg e ikpbugk evptkpmak pzafk kv a`ebcbmakv bgaokopev/ K dutmuevak vegzte ptkovibtgk eg ceavepetokv `k okpute~k e `k tk~b b {ue ob vb veob kv vukv ztztakv teckev `e ztb`ub e

`e ztbztae`k`e ,Gkflk`b# ;1 ;5# k tevzeapb `b fbofeapb gkt|avpk `e -a`ekca~kb `ka`ebcbmak-!/

Kb bclkt zktk ug {uk`tb fbovptu`b eg zetvzefpayk# b evzefpk`bt zktefe yet pb'vbgeope b-teice|b- evzefuckt `e ugk tekca`k`e {ue ve kdte zktk ece fbgb ougk nkoeck8 b {ue ece obzetfede# ok gkabtak `kv ye~ev# {ue evve {uk`tb n evp yavpb zbt ug bclb lemegoafb {ue cle`atame b bclkt/ Evvk fboptk`ab kzeokv teztb`u~ b zktk`b|b {ue lkdapk pb`k a`ebcbmak`bgaokope> kv `epetgaokev zktpafucktev# b zbopb `e yavpk evzefiafb# k aopeofabokca`k`e {ue`apk fk`k evptkpmak ve eofboptkg teztaga bv bu bfucpk`bv zbt gefkoavgbv e teitkb# egb`b k zetgapat {ue k vudnepaya`k`e `e ugk yavb zktpafuckt zbvvk kzktefet fbgb k bdnepaya`k`e`e ug vavpegk `e tezteveopkb uoayetvkc ,Gkflk`b# ;1 =6!/

Kb fbopttab `b {ue zb`e {uetet b veovb fbgug# k zetvzefpayk ob vetak k ibtgk-fbttepk- zktk k teptkpkb `b evzkb ivafb e `bv ybcugev {ue b bfuzkg pkav fbgb vekzteveopkg yavb lugkok# gkv kzeokv k e|ztevvb `e ugk fbofeapukb guapb evzefiafk`b evzkb/ K kgzcapu`e `k kfeapkb `k zetvzefpayk zktk k teptkpkb `b evzkb ao`afk ug

ztbfevvb `e okputkca~kb pb deg vufe`a`b {ue zbvvyec zbvpuckt k e|avpofak `e kcmug-zbopb e kzbab-# ztbykyecgeope kcmugk vegeclkok eopte k tezteveopkb zetvzefpayk`k bevzkb e k e|zetaofak evzkfakc fbpa`akok/ Ugk ye~ {ue b evzkb gkpegkpa~k`b `k

8/9/2019 Perspectivas (uma confrontao entre as representaes perspectivadas, o conhecimento cientfico acerca do espa

6/14

ITKMBVB# Vuecq/ Zetvzefpaykv> ugk fboitbopkb eopte kv tezteveopkev

zetvzefpayk`kv# b fbolefageopb faeopiafb kfetfk `b evzkb e k zetfezb fbpa`akok/

Mkc|ak Teyavpk Ptkov`afazcaokt e Fbguoafkb Vegapafk Fucputk# Vb Zkucb ' VZ# o/ 9# z/;:5';4:# 4::6/

zetvzefpayk ob fbttevzbo`e obvvk zetfezb `b evzkb# zktefe lkyet eopb ugkfbovboofak eopte b evzkb `kv tezteveopkev zetvzefpayk`kv e k -yet`k`eatk- okpute~k bevzkb ivafb/ K vbca`e~ `evpk lazpeve `egko`k ugk `avfuvvb vbdte k kiaoa`k`e eopte bevzkb e obvvk yayofak fbpa`akok e b -tefezpfucb- lbgbmoeb# pta`ageovabokc e

zbpeofakcgeope aoiaoapb fbovptu`b zeck zetvzefpayk feoptkc/

Fbofeapbv `e evzkb

Zkobivhq a`eopaiafk b evzkb fbovptu`b zeck zetvzefpayk fbg b {ue `eobgaok -evzkbvavpegkpa~k`b- ,Vqvpegtkug!# ug e|avpeope aoiaoapb# lbgbmoeb e funk e|avpofak kopetabt `bv ecegeopbv {ue b lkdapkg/ K evpk fbofeapukb# {ue teckfabok kbv ztevvuzbvpbvvbfabfucputkav `k gb`etoa`k`e bfa`eopkc# b kupbt bze b fbofeapb `e -evzkb kmtemk`b-,Kmtemkpetkug!# ugk eopa`k`e `evfbopouk eopte bv bdnepbv# ug $cumkt `e fboicapb eopte bvfbtzbv e b yk~ab$ ,Fkgzbv# ;11:> 06!/ Okv zkckytkv `b kupbt# ptkpk've `b evzkbfbgzteeo`a`b ob fbgb kcmb fkzk~ `e eoybcyet e `avvbcyet k bzbvab eopte fbtzbv e ob'fbtzbv# gkv vbgeope fbgb b {ue tevpk# zbt kvvag `a~et# eopte bv fbtzbv ,Zkobivhq# ;11=>0;!/ K evvkv ukv fbofeapukev fbttevzbo`eg# mtbvvb gb`b# `bav gb`bv iuo`kgeopkav e

fbofedet b evzkb {ue pg evpk`b zteveopev ob zeovkgeopb bfa`eopkc zecb geobv `ev`e kKopamua`k`e Fcvvafk/

Zktk Zckpb# b evzkb fbovpapuatak ug geab veg {ukca`k`ev ztztakv# ob {ukc bv bdnepbve|avpeg e bv ztbfevvbv kfbopefeg/ Veo`b pkgdg lbgbmoeb# agupyec# evitafb# iaoapb eavbptzafb# b evzkb Zckpoafb mukt`k vagackta`k`e fbg ,egdbtk ob e{uaykclk k! b evzkbvavpegpafb e Zkobivhq6/ Ktavppecev# egdbtk ob peolk ktpafuck`b ugk pebtak `b evzkb `eibtgk pb `atepk {ukopb Zckpb# ibtgucbu kcmugkv fbcbfkev {ue zetgapeg fbgzteeo`et ug

zbufb `e vuk fbofezb evzkfakc/ Vuk oemkb `k e|avpofak `b yk~ab ,lbttbt ykfua!# zbte|egzcb# zetgapeg eopeo`et {ue b evzkb ktavpbpcafb ob ztee|avpe kbv bdnepbv {ue bbfuzkg/ Pkgdg vukv fbcbfkev vbdte b fbofeapb `e -cumkt-0 zetgapeg ezteeo`et kcmugkv

ztbztae`k`ev b evzkb fboibtge fbofeda`b zbt Ktavppecev/ K zktpat `evvkv fbova`etkev#G/ Dtk`ae e F/ @uofko eougetkg ugk vtae `e ztbztae`k`ev `b evzkb ktavpbpcafb>lepetbmeoea k`e# iaoapu`e# koavbptbzak# fbopaoua`k`e# agupkdaca`k`e# aofbtzbtea`k`e ,;11=#fkz/ 5> v/z/!/ teceykope obpkt kao`k {ue# ugk ye~ {ue b fbofeapb ktavpbpcafb `e evzkbegetme `e vuk `eiaoab `e -cumkt- e {ue# zktk Ktavppecev# ug cumkt ob zb`etak vudvavpat vegevpkt bfuzk`b ,ob e|avpeg cumktev yk~abv!# eopb k ztztak e|avpofak `b evzkb `eiaoa`k

zeck e|avpofak bv fbtzbv5/ Lepetbmoeb e teckpayb kbv bdnepbv {ue b bfuzkg# b evzkb

6Zbt e|egzcb# b evzkb vavpegpafb zkobivhqkob aoiaoapb# eo{ukopb k fbofezb zckpoafk `e ug evzkb iaoapb/0Guapb tevuga`kgeope# zktk Ktavppecev b -cumkt `e ug bdnepb- e{uaykcetak vuzetifae {ue eoybcye b bdnepb/5 Dtk`ae e @uofko kcetpkg zktk b ikpb `e {ue k fbgzteeovb# dkvpkope fbgug# `e {ue zktk Ktavppecev b evzkb

8/9/2019 Perspectivas (uma confrontao entre as representaes perspectivadas, o conhecimento cientfico acerca do espa

7/14

ITKMBVB# Vuecq/ Zetvzefpaykv> ugk fboitbopkb eopte kv tezteveopkev

zetvzefpayk`kv# b fbolefageopb faeopiafb kfetfk `b evzkb e k zetfezb fbpa`akok/

Mkc|ak Teyavpk Ptkov`afazcaokt e Fbguoafkb Vegapafk Fucputk# Vb Zkucb ' VZ# o/ 9# z/;:5';4:# 4::6/

ktavpbpcafb mukt`k evpteapk vegeclkok fbg b fbofeapb `e evzkb kmtemk`b ztbzbvpb zbtZkobivhq/

Tepbtoko`b {uevpb `kv tezteveopkev zetvzefpayk`kv `b evzkb# zktpafucktgeopeaopetevvkope obpkt {ue# kb tefuvkt k zbvvadaca`k`e `e e|avpofak `b yk~ab# k fbofezbktavpbpcafk aoyakdaca~k k pta`ageovabokca k`e b evzkb ztbztakgeope apb/ Zktk Ktavppecev#kzeokv bv bdnepbv gkpetakav fboftepbv pg ztbiuo`a`k`e# ob b evzkb zet ve/Evpe ikpb

vagzcev peye ztbiuo`kv agzcafkev / / / zbt{ue agzcafkyk {ue kzeokv bv bdnepbv ao`aya`ukav

zb`etakg vet zaopk`bv fbg acuvb `e ztbiuo`a`k`e# ob kv tekv aopetge`atakv eopte bvbdnepbv/ ,]etpleag# ;111> ;::! K zteykcofak `kv ztbzbvaev `e Ktavppecev k tevzeapb `kokpute~k `b evzkb `utkope k A`k`e G`ak knu`k k fbgzteeo`et zbt{ue gevgb okv zaoputkv`e ug ktpavpk `b ge`aeyb pkt`ab fcktkgeope aopetevvk`b eg teptkpkt tekcavpafkgeope fbtzbvpta`ageovabokav# fbgb b fkvb `e Mabppb `a Dbo`boe# bv evzkbv eopte bv bdnepbv e iamutkvtezteveopk`bv fbopaouk k zktefet -kflkpk`b-/ @e fetpb gb`b# X zbvvyec `a~et {ue# oevvkvbdtkvW bv bdnepbv vb eufca`ekobv# gkv b evzkb {ue bv fatfuo`k zetgkoefe ktavpbpcafb/,]etpleag# ;111> ;::! @efbtte pkgdg `k ztezbo`etofak `k yavb ktavpbpcafk `b evzkb kpb iaokc `k Ztageatk Teokvfeok k a`eopaiafkb# zbt Zkobivhq# `b evzkb kmtemk`b fbg kfbonuoputk vbfabfucputkc zt'gb`etok ,Zkobivhq# ;11=> 06!/

B lbttbt kb yk~ab k zktpat `b {ukc kv lazpevev ktavpbpcafkv vbdte b evzkb ibtkgfbovptu`kv yatak k vet faeopaiafkgeope `evkiak`b ok zkvvkmeg zktk b vfucb \YAA/ ZktkMkcaceb Mkcacea# b -yk~ab- ob etk gkav kvvuopb zktk `edkpe8 gkv etk k iuo`kgeopkbbopbcmafk `k ztztak tekca`k`e# k -kteok- oeuptk {ue fbopg pb`kv kv fbavkv e ok {ukc pu`b

ve gbye ,]etpleag# ;111> ;;=!/ Kzeokv ob vfucb \YAAA# fbg k ztbzbvab# zbt A/ Oe}pbo#`e ugk fbvgbcbmak nuvpaiafk`k eg petgbv tecamabvbv e evptuputk`k vbdte obev kdvbcupkv `eevzkb# pegzb e gbyageopb# k yavb Ktavpbpcafk `b evzkb zet`eu k ztefe`ofak/ @k`k ke|ptegk kzcafkdaca`k`e `k Ivafk Oe}pboakok# k fbofezb `e evzkb {ue k vuvpeopk peo`e kvet k{ueck k {ue obv tegepegbv {uko`b {uevpabok`bv kdvptkpkgeope vbdte b kvvuopb/ Bevzkb {ue Oe}pbo `eobgaok -kdvbcupb- vetak ug yk~ab lbgbmoeb# aoiaoapb# fbopoub#

avbptzafb e funk e|avpofak ao`ezeo`e `k zteveok `bv fbtzbv/ nuvpkgeope evvk k fbofezb`e evzkb gkpetakca~k`k okv tezteveopkev zetvzefpayk`kv# {ukc Zkobivhq eobgaok -evzkbvavpegkpa~k`b-/

Kvvag fbgb k `e Ktavppecev# buptkv agzbtpkopev fbofezev `b evzkb `ayetmeg `k`e Oe}pbo/ @evfktpev# fbgb Ktavppecev# teiupk k e|avpofak e yk~abv/ Ztbzbo`b# ob eopkopb#{ue b evzkb vetak ug e|avpeope gkpetakc# @evfktpev yakdaca~bu k lazpeve `kpta`ageovabokca`k`e `b evzkb ivafb agzcafk`k ok mebgeptak eufca`ekok e ok fbvgbcbmak

vetak -k fbceb `e pb`bv bv cumktev- fboptk`apk eg `ayetvkv zkvvkmeov `bv pe|pbv `b iacvbib/ Bv gevgbv kupbtevfbofbt`kg# ob eopkopb# {ue b evzkb ktavpbpcafb vetak `ezeo eope `bv bdnepbv# bu venk# `eiaoa b k zktpat `bve|avpeopev {ue b bfuzkg ,Dtk`ae e @uofko# ;1 v/z/!/

8/9/2019 Perspectivas (uma confrontao entre as representaes perspectivadas, o conhecimento cientfico acerca do espa

8/14

ITKMBVB# Vuecq/ Zetvzefpaykv> ugk fboitbopkb eopte kv tezteveopkev

zetvzefpayk`kv# b fbolefageopb faeopiafb kfetfk `b evzkb e k zetfezb fbpa`akok/

Mkc|ak Teyavpk Ptkov`afazcaokt e Fbguoafkb Vegapafk Fucputk# Vb Zkucb ' VZ# o/ 9# z/;:5';4:# 4::6/

ktavpbpcafk9/ K pta`ageovabokca`k`e `b evzkb pbtobu ztbfe`eope vuk tezteveopkbmebgptafk eg ea|bv fbbt`eok`bv# ob gb`b {ue lbne fbolefa`b fbgb vavpegk `efbbt`eok`kv fktpevakokv=/

K fbofezb evzkfakc `e M/ ]/ Ceadoa~# uvukcgeope `eobgaok`k -teckfabokc-# mukt`kagzbtpkopev vegeclkokv fbg b fbofeapb zkobivhqkob `e -evzkb kmtemk`b-/ Zktk Ceadoa~# bevzkb fbttevzbo`etak kb fbonuopb `e cumktev ,zbvaev teckpaykv! {ue bv fbtzbvzb`egbfuzkt uov eg teckb kbv buptbv ,Dtk`ae e @uofko# ;11=# fkz/ v/z/# oikve k`afabok`k!/

Fboibtge Ceadoa~# b evzkb vetak ug a`ekc ,ob tekc! ob'yk~ab# aoiaoapb# fbopoub#lbgbmoeb# avbptzafb e {ue egetme `kv teckev eopte bv bdnepbv/

Bv zbopbv `e fboyetmofak eopte k mebgeptak eufca`ekok# k tezteveopkb fktpevakok`b evzkb e kv fbofezev evzkfakav `e Ceadoa~ e Oe}pbo zktefeg ao`afkt k zetpaoofakfaeopiafk kv tezteveopkev zetvzefpayk`kv/ @e ikpb# k lbgbmeoea`k`e b evzkbgkpetakca~k`b okv agkmeov eg zetvzefpayk fbtzbtaiafk ugk lazbppafk fktkfpetvpafk `b evzkbivafb eg pbtob `k {ukc fboyetmeg kv fbofezev `e Ceadoa~ e Oe}pbo/ K evpteapk kiaoa`k`e`k ibtguckb eg zetvzefpayk feoptkc fbg k mebgeptak eufca`ekok e b vavpegk `e fbbt`eok`kvfktpevakokv# zbt vuk ye~# zktefe ao`afkt k fbtteb `k fbovptub zetvzefpayk`k eg teckb pta`ageovabokca`k`e `b evzkb ivafb/ Kopev `e kiatgkt {ue k ia`e`amoa`k`e `kv agkmeov eg

zetvzefpayk etayk e vuk fbovboofak fbg k -yet`k`eatk evzkfakca`k`e b guo`b-# ob eopkopb# iuo`kgeopkc yetaiafkt {ue ugk ztbiuo`k ftave aovpkck`k ob veab `k Ivafk Oe}pboakok e `kMebgeptak Eufca`ekok kao`k ob vfucb \A\ zktefe lkyet fbo`u~a`b kv lazpevev faeopiafkv ktevzeapb `k okpute~k `b evzkb {ue lkdapkgbv zktk cbome `bv fbofeapbv `e lbgbmeoea`k`e epta`ageovabokca`k`e/

Pkopb k egetmofak `kv mebgeptakv ob'eufca`ekokv# kao`k ob vfucb \A\# fbgb kztbzbvab `k mebgeptak itkfpkc ob iaokc `b vfucb \\# fbcbfktkg eg fle{ue zbvpuck`bveufca`ekobv {ue egdkvkg k ibtguckb zetvzefpayk`k/ K mtko`e obya`k`e k mebgeptakitkfpkc# zbt e|egzcb# fbovavpe nuvpkgeope ok zbvvadaca`k`e `e ptkdkclkt fbg `ageovevitkfabotakv bu attkfabokav eg bzbvab v `ageovev aopeatkv eufca`ekokv k obb ktavpbpcafk `e -cumkt-# teckpayk kbv bdnepbv,pta`ageovabokav! agzcafk k pta`ageovabokca`k`e `b evzkb/ Vet pta`ageovabokc# ob eopkopb# ,bu zktefe vet! ugkptadupb# e zbtpkopb ugk fktkfpetvpafk evveofakc `e kcmugk vudvpofak/ B evzkb# zbtpkopb# v zb`e vetpta`ageovabokc ve ibt pkgdg ugk vudvpofak/ ,fboibtge ve `ezteeo`e `e Dtk`ae e @uofko# ;1 v/z/ eCkcko e# ;111> ;;:!/=B ikpb {ue pkopb @evfktpev {ukopb Oe}pbo fbofedeg b evzkb ivafb fboibtge k pta`ageovabokca`k e ztbzbvpkzeck mebgeptak eufca`ekok e|zcafk zbt{ue# kzevkt `kv aoemyeav aofbgzkpadaca`k`ev eopte kv fbvgbcbmakv `bv `bavkupbtev# kv fbbt`eok`kv fktpevakokv vb `atepkgeope kzcafyeav Ivafk Oe}pboakok/

8/9/2019 Perspectivas (uma confrontao entre as representaes perspectivadas, o conhecimento cientfico acerca do espa

9/14

ITKMBVB# Vuecq/ Zetvzefpaykv> ugk fboitbopkb eopte kv tezteveopkev

zetvzefpayk`kv# b fbolefageopb faeopiafb kfetfk `b evzkb e k zetfezb fbpa`akok/

Mkc|ak Teyavpk Ptkov`afazcaokt e Fbguoafkb Vegapafk Fucputk# Vb Zkucb ' VZ# o/ 9# z/;:5';4:# 4::6/

fkzkfa`k`e `k mebgeptak itkfpkc zktk `evfteyet gkpegkpafkgeope ieogeobv okputkav`ayetvbv pbtok `aifac `evfktpkt fbgb ugk getk kdvptkb kdvut`k k ztbzbvab `e bdnepbvfbg ageovev -aopetge`atakv-# zbt e|egzcb ug -vega'zckob- e ageovb ;#49999/ Pkgdgkv flkgk`kv -mebgeptakv ob'eufca`ekokv- `evkiakg `ayetvbv zbvpuck`bv `e Eufca`ev/ K zktpat`kv ztbzbvaev `e Mkuvv# Dbcqka e Cbdkpvfleyvhaa# Decptkga e zbvpetabtgeope Taegkoo

ztbzuvetkg gb`ecbv mebgptafbv fbeteopev obv {ukav# zbt e|egzcb# caolkv zktkceckv veftu~kg e k vbgk `bv omucbv `e ug ptaomucb zb`e tevucpkt `aieteope `e ; ;=4! Egdbtk k kokcbmak fbg ugk gegdtkok vumatk uge|avpeope fbg `ukv `ageovev# b evzkb# fboibtge fbofeda`b zbt Eaovpeao# vetak{uk`ta`ageovabokc ,veo`b ptv `ageovev kvvbfak`kv v eufca`ekokv e ugk kb {uefbvpugkgbv flkgkt pegzb!/ @eibtgk`b zeck zteveok `e gkptak# b evzkb eaovpeaoakob pkgdg ugk fkpembtak ztagtak `k tekca`k`e# e ob kzeokv ug -zkob `e iuo`b- fboptk b {ukcve eveotbckg kv e|avpofakv/

Gkav tefeopegeope# k zktpat `k peopkpayk `e tevbcub `e kao`k buptb zktk`b|b ,kztbzkmkb `k cu~ kptkyv `b yfub!# buptbv ivafbv ztbzuvetkg k yakdaca`k`e `e ug gkabtogetb `e `ageovev evzkfakav/ Ok cpagk `fk`k `b vfucb \\# k flkgk`k -pebtak `kvfbt`kv- kzbopkyk zktk ug evzkb fbg `e~ `ageovev# {ukptb gkftbvfzafkv e veav

gaftbvfzafkv ,]etpleag# ;111> 4;; e Hkhu# 4:::# evzefakcgeope> ;6;'4;6!/ K fkzkfa`k`e`k pebtak `kv fbt`kv zktk e|zcafkt ob kzeokv k okpute~k `b evzkb'pegzb# gkv pkgdg k `kvzktpfuckv# ztbgbyeo`b iaokcgeope k uoaiafkb eopte k pebtak `k teckpaya`k`e metkc e k ivafk{uopafk ,Hkhu# 4:::> ;=6! ik~ `b evzkb fbg `e~ `ageovev ugk yavb zktpafucktgeopefbeteope/ Kvvag fbgb Fbztoafb vagzcaiafbu b vavpegk vbckt fbg vuk vtae `e ftfucbvfbofoptafbv e `evptbobu k Pettk `e veu zkzec feoptkc ob fu# lazpeve {ue `eye pet zktefa`b

dkvpkope fbgzcafk`k zktk bv fbopegzbtoebv `b faeopavpk# pkgdg kv pebtakv `e `e~

itkfpkc- eopte ; e 4# e {ue fetpkv vuzetifaev guapb tumbvkv e bo`uck`kv pg -`ageovb itkfpkc- eopte 4 e 6///$

,Gko`ecdtbp# ;1 9!/

8/9/2019 Perspectivas (uma confrontao entre as representaes perspectivadas, o conhecimento cientfico acerca do espa

10/14

ITKMBVB# Vuecq/ Zetvzefpaykv> ugk fboitbopkb eopte kv tezteveopkev

zetvzefpayk`kv# b fbolefageopb faeopiafb kfetfk `b evzkb e k zetfezb fbpa`akok/

Mkc|ak Teyavpk Ptkov`afazcaokt e Fbguoafkb Vegapafk Fucputk# Vb Zkucb ' VZ# o/ 9# z/;:5';4:# 4::6/

`ageovev ztbgepeg vagzcaiafkt ykvpkgeope kv ceav `k okpute~k e `evptbokt b guo`b ikgacakt

`e ptv `ageovev ,Hkhu# 4:::> 66=!/

Kv `avftezofakv eopte b evzkb gkpetakca~k`b okv agkmeov eg zetvzefpayk e evvkvfbofezev `e evzkb gkav kiaok`kv fbg b zktk`amgk faeopiafb fbopegzbtoeb zktefegkzbopkt zktk kv tezteveopkev zetvzefpayk`kv fbgb mtko`ev ktfkavgbv faeopiafbv/K`afabok`k v yaofuckev fbg gb`bv `e btmkoa~kb vbfakc e fbonuopbv `e fteokvfktkfpetvpafbv b Teokvfageopb e `b getfkopacavgb fkzapkcavpk kzbopk`kv zbt Zkobivhq#

Tbpgko e buptbv# k fbovpkpkb `k kiaoa`k`e `k zetvzefpayk fbg b lbne `evkfte`apk`bfbofeapb `e evzkb kdvbcupb `evkiak k ztevvuzbvab `e {ue kcmugk fbovavpofak aoeteope vtezteveopkev zetvzefpayk`kv petak ikfacapk`b b ztbfevvb e a`ekca~kb k a`ebcbmak {uek{ueckv agkmeov fkttemkg eg veu dbnb/ Eg buptkv zkckytkv# `akope `e ugk fbofeapukb `bevzkb ivafb {ue # ob goagb# pb fbovavpeope {ukopb k obb `e -evzkb kdvbcupb- zbtggkav kiaok`k k fbg b zktk`amgk faeopiafb e fucputkc fbopegzbtoeb# iafk e|ptegkgeopeitkmaca~k`k k lazpeve `e {ue b -zbopb `e kzbab- zktk b e|ptkbt`aotab vufevvb `k okputkca~kb`k zetvzefpayk fbgb ibtgk -fbttepk- `e tezteveopkt b evzkb vetak vuk kiaoa`k`e fbg kokpute~k `b evzkb {ue obv fatfuo`k/ Kzkteopegeope# k zteveok gktfkope e k fbovpkope

ztbcaietkb `e agkmeov eg zetvzefpayk ok zkavkmeg ga`apafk bfa`eopkc kzeokv teibtkg

fteokv aofbgzkpyeav ob kzeokv fbg b zktk`amgk vbfabfucputkc fbopegzbtoeb gkvpkgdg fbg b evpk`b'`k'ktpe `b fbolefageopb faeopiafb/

ztefavb `evpkfkt# ob eopkopb# {ue kv obev fbopegzbtoekv vbdte b evzkbkitbopkg atepkgeope obvvk yayofak fbpa`akok/ Pkopb obvvbv veopa`bv {ukopb obvvkfbgzteeovb `evkiakg k kiaoa`k`e eopte b evzkb e b pegzb e ob zktefeg obv `ktao`afkev k e|avpofak e gaovfuckv vuzetfbt`kv {ue# yadtko`b# fbovpapueg b uoayetvb/ Ve yet`k`e {ue b evzkb {ue lkdapkgbv zb`e vet dkvpkope `aieteope `b evzkb {ue zetfedegbv#k aopeob `e `avfupat nuvpkgeope k ia`e`amoa k`e `e tezteveopkev agkmpafkv `b evzkb`egko`k ug tepbtob v {uevpev `k fbofeapukb e `k zetfezb `k evzkfakca`k`e obv petgbv`k ztpafk `bv vuneapbv `k fbopegzbtkoea`k`e bfa`eopkc/

Zetfezev `b Evzkb

Eg ugk bdtk dkvpkope fbolefa`k1# G/ `e Fetpeku a`eopaiafk b `aokgavgb fbg {ue ke|zetaofak fbpa`akok btmkoa~k b evzkb k zktpat `kv bzetkev {ue b btaeopkg#fatfuovpkofakg e pegzbtkca~kg ,`e Fetpeku# ;110> 4:;'4:6!/ Kv -`evftaev e zetfutvb-# gkavfbgugeope eofboptk`kv zbt `e Fetpeku# vb ibtpegeope yaofuck`kv zetfezb evzkfakc k

zktpat `b zbopb `e yavpk `e fk`k vuneapb/ Teyavko`b# ok gevgk bdtk# ug ptkdkclb `e F/ Cao`e e

1K Aoyeob `b fbpa`akob/ Zktpe ;# Ktpev `e ik~et/

8/9/2019 Perspectivas (uma confrontao entre as representaes perspectivadas, o conhecimento cientfico acerca do espa

11/14

ITKMBVB# Vuecq/ Zetvzefpaykv> ugk fboitbopkb eopte kv tezteveopkev

zetvzefpayk`kv# b fbolefageopb faeopiafb kfetfk `b evzkb e k zetfezb fbpa`akok/

Mkc|ak Teyavpk Ptkov`afazcaokt e Fbguoafkb Vegapafk Fucputk# Vb Zkucb ' VZ# o/ 9# z/;:5';4:# 4::6/

]/ Ckdbut# `e Fetpeku yetaiafk {ue k faeopaiafa~kb `b `avfutvb {ue ik~ egetmat k a`ak `e-gkzk- ,`e Fetpeku> 4:0!# iuo`kgeopkcgeope fktkfpeta~k`k fbgb k `evftab `b evzkbao`ezeo`eope `e ug zbopb `e yavpk btaeopk`bt/ Fbg dkve oevvkv fbcbfkev# zbvvyec `a~et{ue bv fbofeapbv `e evzkb kdvbcupb e teckfabokc zktefeg fboyetmat zktk ibtgkt b {ue# obv`akv kpukav# fbttevzbo`e fbofeapukb `e evzkb k zktpat `k {ukc bzetk k gkabtak `kv

zevvbkv/ Eg buptkv zkckytkv# bv vuneapbv `k fucputk bfa`eopkc fbopegzbtoek fbofedetakg bevzkb ob veopa`b kdvbcupb# fboibtge bv ztevvuzbvpbv petafbv fbg bv {ukav bzetkg k gkabt

zktpe `b pegzb ,zbt e|egzcb k ivafk oe}pboakok!/ Zetfedegbv b evzkb# ob eopkopb# k zktpat`kv teckev {ue bv ecegeopbv `eoptb `e obvvb fkgzb `e yavb evpkdecefeg eopte va e fbgobvvb fbtzb# zbt fbovemuaope `e ibtgk gkav kiaok`k fbg b fbofeapb ceadoa~akob `e evzkbteckfabokc/

Ugk `avzkta`k`e vegeclkope eopte fbofezb e zetfezb zb`e knu`kt k fbgzteeo`etkv agzcafkev `evvk `ukca`k`e kzbopk`k zbt `e Fetpeku/ K `evzeapb `b {ue kzteo`egbvkao`k obv ztageatbv kobv `e evfbck# pb`bv bv `akv obv zktefe {ue b vbc {ue ve ceykopk e vegbye kptkyv `b fu kp fkat kdka|b `k caolk `b lbta~bope {uko`b k obape flemk/ Nuvpkgeope

zbt{ue fboptk`a~ obvvk zetfezb fbpa`akok# vkdegbv {ue k obb `e {ue k Pettk {ue evpeg gbyageopb kb te`bt `b vbc obv iba eovaok`k/ [uevpabok`bv kdvptkpkgeope# tevzbo`etegbv

fboibtge k -yetvb faeopiafk- e ob `e kfbt`b fbg b {ue obv `a~ k e|zetaofak zevvbkc/ Kvvagpkgdg# ob agzbtpk {ukopkv ceaputkv ia~etgbv k tevzeapb `k gucpa`ageovabokca`k`e e `kpebtak `kv vuzetfbt`kv# obvvk zetfezb `b evzkb zktefe ve `kt eg petgbv dkvpkope zt|agbv`bv zbvpuck`bv `e Eufca`ev e# gknbtapktakgeope# `e ibtgk teckfabokc/

Egdbtk b fbofeapb `e aoiaoapu`e venk dkvpkope evptkolb zetfezb# dbk zktpe `bevzkb {ue gkpetakca~kgbv okv `evftaev `b pazb -gkzk- zktefe evpkt `e kfbt`b fbg obvvkyayofak evzkfakc fbpa`akok/ Evpe ikpb kzbopk zktk ugk `aieteok agzbtpkope eopte b mtku `e-ktpaiafakca`k`e- `kv obev `k Pettk eg gbyageopb kb te`bt `b vbc e `b evzkb pta`ageovabokc{ue ztevfao`e `b bclkt `b vuneapb zktk btmkoa~kt've/ Eo{ukopb k gkabt zktpe `kv zevvbkv fkzk~ `e `eveolkt ug gkzk# e zbtpkopb `e btmkoa~kt b evzkb veg aofcuat've fbgb

bdvetyk`bt# vb guapbv bv {ue evdkttkg ok `egbovptkb egztafk `e {ue obvvb zckoepk evpeg gbyageopb/ Ve pkopb b fbofeapb `e ug evzkb ao`ezeo`eope `b bclb `b vuneapb {ukopb b`e ug zckoepk {ue ve gbye vb evptkolbv obvvk zetfezb# zbt {ue b vemuo`b obv zktefepb gkav aopkomyec {ue b ztageatb2

Ugk buptk ibtguckb fbovavpeope k tevzeapb `e obvvk zetfezb evzkfakc# kiaok`kfbg k `e `e Fetpeku e ibtpegeope kocbmk kbv fbofeapbv `e evzkb kdvbcupb e teckfabokc#

ztbze k e|avpofak vagucpoek `e `bav pazbv `e -tezteveopkb geopkc- `b evzkb ivafb/ Evvkv`ukv ibtgkv `e zetfedet e fbofedet b evzkb vb fbgugeope `eobgaok`kv -tezteveopkbkcbfoptafk- e -tezteveopkb embfoptafk-/ Kv tezteveopkev evzkfakav e pazb kcbfoptafbfbttevzbo`eg k ugk fbofezb eg {ue b guo`b ivafb - b {ue -# ao`ezeo`eope `e obvvk

8/9/2019 Perspectivas (uma confrontao entre as representaes perspectivadas, o conhecimento cientfico acerca do espa

12/14

ITKMBVB# Vuecq/ Zetvzefpaykv> ugk fboitbopkb eopte kv tezteveopkev

zetvzefpayk`kv# b fbolefageopb faeopiafb kfetfk `b evzkb e k zetfezb fbpa`akok/

Mkc|ak Teyavpk Ptkov`afazcaokt e Fbguoafkb Vegapafk Fucputk# Vb Zkucb ' VZ# o/ 9# z/;:5';4:# 4::6/

bdvetykb bu ybopk`e/ @evyaofuck`kv k cbfkca~kb e `bv gbyageopbv b vuneapb# evvkvtezteveopkev vb pkgdg vumevpaykgeope flkgk`kv -eg gkzk-;:/ Kv tezteveopkevevzkfakav embfoptafkv# zbt vuk ye~# vb teckpaykv kb vuneapb zetfezpayb# fbgzteeo`a`b fbgb

zktpe fbovpapupayk `b guo`b {ue lkdapk ,Eacko ep/ kc/# ;116> 1!/ Ugk lazpeve zktpafucktgeopeaopetevvkope zktk k {uevpb `k ia`e`amoa`k`e `kv tezteveopkev eg zetvzefpayk vumete {ue# k

zktpat `bv `k`bv veovtabv# b ftedtb lugkob tekca~k tezteveopkev evzkfakav `e kgdbv bvpazbv/ Ztbfe`ageopbv egztafbv `evpaok`bv k a`eopaiafkt bv pazbv `e tezteveopkev geopkav `b

evzkb {ue kv zevvbkv obtgkcgeope upaca~kg vumete {ue# ok ageovk gkabtak `kv ye~ev# bvvuneapbv fbopegzbtoebv peo`eg k cbfkca~kt ecegeopbv yktak`bv eg teckb k zktpev `e veuvztztabv fbtzbv ,zktpafucktgeope bv bclbv e k fkdek! bu `b fbtzb fbgb ug pb`b/ Egfbovboofak fbg kv ztbzbvaev `e @e Fetpeku# zte`bgaokg# zbtpkopb# kv tezteveopkevevzkfakav `b pazb embfoptafb/ K ite{eope fbovpkpkb `ezecb geobv ugk fkpembtak `etezteveopkb geopkc `b evzkb `e pazb kcbfoptafb# eg {ue bv bdnepbv etkg btmkoa~k`bv egiuob b ztztab kgdaeope# fbo`u~au ug mtuzb e zev{uavk`btev k aoyevpamkev gkav`epkclk`kv vbdte ugk zbvvyec a`eopa`k`e eopte evvk ibtgk `e fbofedet b evzkb e k okpute~k`b guo`b ivafb/ Aoafakcgeope veg ceykt eg fbopk k zbvvadaca`k`e `e ao`ub fucputkc `evvepazb `e kzteeovb `k evzkfakca`k`e# B-Heeie kdtkbu k lazpeve `e {ue k okpute~k `b evzkb

zvafbcmafb;; `eya`k k ztbztae`k`ev `b vavpegk fetedtkc {ue fbovpta k tezteveopkb `bevzkb e ob k {ukc{uet fbavk k tevzeapb `b guo`b ivafb ztbztakgeope `apb ,B-Heeie# ;116>51!

E|zetageopbv ob veopa`b `e gkzekt kv bzetkev `e tezteveopkb evzkfakc egteckb v tekv `b ftedtb gkav ztbegaoeopegeope kpayk`kv `utkope b ztbfevvb `e kzteeovb`k evzkfakca`k`e zetgapatkg k a`eopaiafkb `e temaev `b ftedtb `e`afk`kv v `aieteopevibtgkv `e tezteveopkb geopkc `b evzkb/ Zktpafucktgeope# kv tezteveopkev embfoptafkv

zktefeg evpkt feoptk`kv obv cbdbv zktaepkav ,bu zecb geobv ob oebftpe|! eo{ukopb k,v!tezteveopkb,ev! kcbfoptafk,v! zktefe,g! cbfkca~kt've ob lazbfkgzb/ Ktmugeopko`b {ue blazbfkgzb e kv tekv age`akpkgeope fatfuo`kopev zbvvuatakg pb`bv bv fbgzboeopevoefevvtabv zktk bzetkt fbgb ug vavpegk `e gkzekgeopb evzkfakc# B-Heeie ztbze {ue

`ayetvbv kvzefpbv a`eopaiafk`bv fbg b evzkb gkpetakca~k`b okv tezteveopkev egzetvzefpayk zb`etakg efbttet e ztbztae`k`ev evptuputkav b lazbfkgzb/ Kvvag#fktkfpetvpafkv `b evzkb kdvbcupb# fbgb k fbopaoua`k`e e k lbgbmeoea`k`e# e ecegeopbviuo`kgeopkav `k mebgeptak eufca`ekok# fbgb k pta`ageovabokca`k`e# evpktakg eg fbovboofak

;:K `eobgaokb -eg gkzk-# fuolk`k zktk b zteveope pe|pb# duvfk fbttevzbo`et e|ztevvb eg aomcv -gkz'cahe-#k`bpk`k zbt kcmuov kupbtev zktk evfcktefet b veopa`b `k e|ztevvb -tezteveopkb evzkfakc kcbfoptafk- ,fi/# zbte|egzcb# Eacko ep/ kc/# ;116!/;;B kupbt upaca~k k e|ztevvb -evzkb zvafbcmafb- zktk teietat've kbv evzkbv tezteveopk`bv zecbv oeutoabv bute`ev e oeutoabv# eg bzbvab k -guo`b ivafb-# {ue vamoaiafktak b guo`b {ue e|avpe ao`ezeo`eopegeope `evuk tezteveopkb zbt vetev fbmoapaybv bu {ue e|avpatak ok kuvofak evvev vetev ,B-Heeie# ;116> 06!

8/9/2019 Perspectivas (uma confrontao entre as representaes perspectivadas, o conhecimento cientfico acerca do espa

13/14

ITKMBVB# Vuecq/ Zetvzefpaykv> ugk fboitbopkb eopte kv tezteveopkev

zetvzefpayk`kv# b fbolefageopb faeopiafb kfetfk `b evzkb e k zetfezb fbpa`akok/

Mkc|ak Teyavpk Ptkov`afazcaokt e Fbguoafkb Vegapafk Fucputk# Vb Zkucb ' VZ# o/ 9# z/;:5';4:# 4::6/

fbg b vavpegk oeutbcmafb lugkob# tevzbovyec zeck fbgzteeovb e tezteveopkb geopkc `kevzkfakca`k`e b guo`b ivafb/

Gevgb {ue ob fbttevzbo`k eiepayk okpute~k `b evzkb {ue lkdapkgbv# `e kfbt`bfbg evvk ztbzbvab b evzkb gkpetakca~k`b okv tezteveopkev eg zetvzefpayk evpktak egfbovboofak fbg ug agzbtpkope pazb `e tezteveopkb geopkc {ue ik~egbv `b evzkbfatfuo`kope/ K`afaboko`b k evpk zbvvadaca k`e b fktpet `ukc `k zetvzefpayk# {ue btmkoa~k evveevzkb iuo`kgeopkcgeope kdvbcupb e kcbfoptafb eg pbtob `e ug zbopb ibfkc {ue zetgape k

cbfkca~kb embfoptafk# zbvvyec zbvpuckt {ue zktpe `k k`e{ukdaca`k`e kv tezteveopkevzetvzefpayk`kv efbtte `e ugk fbgdaokb e fktkfpetvpafkv kvvbfayeav v tezteveopkevkcbfoptafkv e embfoptafkv vagackt {ueck zteiamutk`k ob vavpegk oetybvb feoptkc lugkob/

@akope `e ugk ztbzbvab `evvk bt`eg ztefavb# kopev `e pu`b# ztbfe`et fbg fkupeck/B ikpb `e {ue kv agkmeov eg zetvzefpayk `ea|kg `e tezteveopkt kzeokv getbv ktfkavgbv {ue

zbybkg k zkavkmeg ga`apafk fbopegzbtoek zktk `egbovptkt kcmugk kiaoa`k`e fbg bevzkb kzteeo`a`b {ue yavkg tezteveopkt ob aoykca`k b ztbfevvb `e okputkca~kb {ueibtbvkgeope petak kfbgzkolk`b k kfeapkb e ytakv a`abvvaoftkvakv k zetvzefpaykb#fbgb k gbobfuckta`k`e# k ia|a`e~ `b zbopb `e yavpk bu k ztbneb eg vuzetifae zckok e obfofkyk/ B {ue ve zb`e yavcugdtkt fbg kcmugk vemutkok eg teckb fbttevzbo`ofak

eopte b evzkb zetvzefpayk`b e obvvkv tezteveopkev geopkav `b evzkb ivafb vb buptkvbt`eov e vamoaiafkb/ Tefbolefa`k k zbvve e kcmugk zetpaoofak tezteveopkpayk zeckvagkmeov eg zetvzefpayk# zbvvyec yavcugdt'ckv fbgb zktpe `e ugk zkavkmeg {ue e|ptkzbckbv cagapev ao`aya`ukav `e fk`k tezteveopkb# fbgb zktpe aopemtkope `e ug fbonuopb dkvpkopefbgzce|b funkv ktpafuckev kao`k evpktakg zbt vet `avfupa`kv/

Teietofakv Dadcabmtiafkv

DTK@AE# G/ e F/ @UOFKO ,;11=!/ Ple eybcupabo bi ple fbofezpv bi vzkfe ko` page/ Gkouvftapb `e kzbab kbfutvbZlqvafv ko` Zlacbvbzlq bi Vzkfe ko` Page# `b@ezktpgeop bi Zlqvafv ko` Kvptbobgq #Db}caomMteeo Vpkpe Uoayetvapq/ @avzboyec bo'caoe k zktpat `elppz>""flko`tk/dmvu/e`u"mf`"papcezkme/pkdcebifbopeopv/lpgc Xkfevvk`b eg kdtac e 4::4W

@E FETPEKU# G/ ,;110!/K Aoyeob `b fbpa`akob/ Zktpe A' Ktpev `b ik~et/ 6 e`ab/ Vb Zkucb> Yb~ev/

EACKO# O/ ep kc/ ,;116!/ Meoetkc aoptb`ufpabo# ao Eacko ep kc/ ,;116!# Vzkpakc tezteveopkpabo> ztbdcegv aozlacbvbzlq ko` zvqflbcbmq/ Oe} Qbth> B|ibt` Uoayetvapq Ztevv# zz/ ;'44/

MBGDTAFL# E/ ,v/`/!/K lavptak `k ktpe/ 0 e`ab/ Tab `e Nkoeatb> Mukokdktk/

NKGEVBO# I/ ,;11=!#Zv'gb`etoavgb> k cmafk fucputkc `b fkzapkcavgb pkt`ab/ Vb Zkucb> pafk/

HKHU# G/ ,4:::!/Lazetevzkb> ugk b`avvak faeopiafk kptkyv `e uoayetvbv zktkcecbv# egzeokgeopbv `bpegzb e k `fagk `ageovb/ Tab `e Nkoeatb> Tbffb/

8/9/2019 Perspectivas (uma confrontao entre as representaes perspectivadas, o conhecimento cientfico acerca do espa

14/14

ITKMBVB# Vuecq/ Zetvzefpaykv> ugk fboitbopkb eopte kv tezteveopkev

zetvzefpayk`kv# b fbolefageopb faeopiafb kfetfk `b evzkb e k zetfezb fbpa`akok/

Mkc|ak Teyavpk Ptkov`afazcaokt e Fbguoafkb Vegapafk Fucputk# Vb Zkucb ' VZ# o/ 9# z/;:5';4:# 4::6/

CKCKO@E# K/ ,;111!/ Ybfkductab ftpafb e pfoafb `k iacbvbiak/ Vb Zkucb> Gktpaov Ibopev/

GKFLK@B# K/ ,;1 aoptb`ub ibpbmtkiak/ Vb Zkucb># Dtkvacaeove/

B-HEEIE# N/ ,;116!/ Hkop ko` ple vek'lbtve> ko evvkq ao ple oeutbzlacbvbzlq bi vzkfe ao Eacko ep kc/ ,;116!/Vzkpakc tezteveopkpabo> ztbdcegv ao zlacbvbzlq ko` zvqflbcbmq/ Oe} Qbth> B|ibt` Uoayetvapq Ztevv#zz/ 06'90/

ZKOBVIHQ# E/ ,;11=!/Zetvzefpaye kv Vqgdbcaf Ibtg/ Oe} Qbth> ^boe Dbbhv/

TKQ# F/ ,;116!/ Pegzb# evzkb e iacbvbiak/ Fkgzaokv> Zkzatuv/

TBPGKO# D/ ,;1 ple vegabpafv bi ~etb/ Fkcaibtoak> Vpkoibt` Uoyaetvapq Ztevv/

]ETPLEAG# G/ ,;111!/ Ple zektcq mkpev bi fqdetvzkfe> k lavpbtq bi vzkfe itbg @kope pb ple Aopetoep/ Oe}Qbth> ]/ ]/ Obtpbo ) Fbgzkoq/