It is h ard to tell how ty pical as Sc ot Iris h A merica ... · of John Bru ce Mc Michael, Civ il...

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s r e l t t e S n a c i r e m A h s i r I t o c S s u o r u t n e v d A 1 1 R E T P A H C s a x e T y t n u o C s s a C s l e a h c i M c M s l e a h c i M c M e h t s r e l t t e s n a c i r e m A h s i r I t o c S s a l a c i p y t w o h l l e t o t d r a h s i t I y t n u o C s s a C o t a i g r o e G y t n u o C n o s k c a J m o r f n i a r T n o g a W a k o o t y e h t s a e r e w n o s k c a J f o s e t t u B n i s l e a h c i M c M h s i n n a l c h g u o n e e r e w e r e h t e l i h w r o f ; s a x e T e g r a l y r e v a e v a h o t y t n u o C - s i h h t i w y r e t e m e c l e a h c i M c M o s , E N O T S N I s d r o c e r l a c i r o t - e m e c l e a h c i M c M e h t , k a e p s o t s a w y r e t e m e C l l i H w o n S r o y r e t - a m a e n o n e h w d n a , r e l l a m s h c u m e h t d e y e v r u s s t s i g o l a e n e g r u e t y n a m , y a r r a s i d n i y r e t e m e c d a e r o t d r a h e r e w s e n o t s b m o t e k a m o t e l b a y l e r a b s a w e h s d n a C n i f f i r G e g d u J r o f e n o t u o t a h t l e a h c i M c M e h t , l e a h c i M c M s s a C o t y l i m a f s i h t h g u o r b e n O . 0 6 8 1 y b t s a e l t a y t n u o C . C n i f f i r G t a h t e t a l u c e p s t h g i m e h t h t i w k a e r b o t g n i l l i w s a w g n i d n e p m i e h t , s a x e T o t e v o m a h t i w g n i d i o v a y b g n i t h g i f r o f e g a t i r e h d n a l h g i H t a h t g n i y a s e g a t i r e h e h t f o d n a l t o c S n i t h g i l f a n o e m d l o t e n o e m o S . r a W l i v i C . e c a e p n i t h g i f n a c e w t a h t o s e n o l a s u e v a e l d l u o w s t i r B e h t h s i w y e h t

Transcript of It is h ard to tell how ty pical as Sc ot Iris h A merica ... · of John Bru ce Mc Michael, Civ il...

Page 1: It is h ard to tell how ty pical as Sc ot Iris h A merica ... · of John Bru ce Mc Michael, Civ il War Vet? However that m ove d i d not w or k, i f int e nde d, as tw o of his s

sreltteS naciremA hsirI tocS suorutnevdA 1

1 RETPAHC saxeT ytnuoC ssaCsleahciMcM

sleahciMcM eht srelttes naciremA hsirI tocS sa lacipyt woh llet ot drah si tIytnuoC ssaC ot aigroeG ytnuoC noskcaJ morf niarT nogaW a koot yeht sa erewnoskcaJ fo settuB ni sleahciMcM hsinnalc hguone erew ereht elihw rof ;saxeTegral yrev a evah ot ytnuoC-sih htiw yretemec leahciMcMos ,ENOTS NI sdrocer lacirot-emec leahciMcM eht ,kaeps otsaw yretemeC lliH wonS ro yret-ama eno nehw dna ,rellams hcumeht deyevrus stsigolaeneg ruetynam ,yarrasid ni yretemecdaer ot drah erew senotsbmotekam ot elba ylerab saw ehs dnaC niffirG egduJ rof eno tuotaht leahciMcM eht ,leahciMcMssaC ot ylimaf sih thguorbenO .0681 yb tsael ta ytnuoC.C niffirG taht etaluceps thgim

eht htiw kaerb ot gnilliw sawgnidnepmi eht ,saxeT ot evom a htiw gnidiova yb gnithgif rof egatireh dnalhgiHtaht gniyas egatireh eht fo dnaltocS ni thgilf a no em dlot enoemoS .raW liviC

”.ecaep ni thgif nac ew taht os enola su evael dluow stirB eht hsiw yeht“

Page 2: It is h ard to tell how ty pical as Sc ot Iris h A merica ... · of John Bru ce Mc Michael, Civ il War Vet? However that m ove d i d not w or k, i f int e nde d, as tw o of his s

sleahciMcM saxeT ytnuoC ssaC

2 sreltteS naciremA hsirI tocS suorutnevdA

saxeT ytnuoC ssaC eht ni raeppa tsrif ylimaf dna leahciMcM C niffirG egduJ0681 ni susnec 1 .egduJ a susnec retal a ni dna remraf a sa detsil saw eh ereh , 2

.rD sedulcni hcihw ,0681 ni ytnuoc ssaC ni sleahciMcM eht lla fo tsil a si woleB.efiw sih dna leahciMcM nosidaM semaJ

dnoces ,C niffirG fo efiw tsrif 334 324 a7730 annA leahciMcM adnamA saw

334 324 a7730 E leahciMcM C niffirG 334 324 a7730 C G leahciMcM

B nhoJ eb tsum tub gnisufnoc 334 324 a7730 R J leahciMcM iveL 334 324 a7730 L leahciMcM

334 324 a7730 W N leahciMcM 334 324 a7730 J R leahciMcM

regnuoy s‛B nhoJ eb tsum su334 324 a7730 G W leahciMcM -nafnI ht01 saxeT eht ni tnaegreS a sa CW sa ni dengis eh ,GW ro CW ,rehtorb

.yrt424 414 b6730 I lahciMcM

leahciMcM nosidaM semaJ .rD 424 414 b6730 M J lahciMcM

htaeD dna efiL suoiretsyM ehT :1-3 raW liviC ,leahciMcM ecurB nhoJ fo

?teV

sa ,dednetni fi ,krow ton did evom taht revewoH-afdnarg-taerg ym ,ecurB nhoJ--snos sih fo owtpu denioj mailliW rehtorb regnuoy sih dna reht-nakrA fo elttab eht ta thguof dna notsevlaG taeht fo sWOP emaceb htob yeht erehw ssap sasog ot yldesoppus ,delorap saw mailliW .noinUkrow ton did osla hcihw ,erom on thgif dna emoheht hguorht thguof dna pu kcab denioj eh sasdeen ecurB nhoJ tuoba yretsym A .raW liviC

.1 ssaC ot emac ylimaf dna C niffirG os ,susnec oc ssaC 0581 eht ni detsil ,snahguaV ro ,sleahciMcM on htiW.0681-0581 neewteb ytnuoC

.2 SA NWONK OSLA YRETEMEC YLIMAF LEAHCIMCM ta gniniamer senotsbmot 5 ylno htiw erutsap a ni tuO.SAXET ,YTNUOC SSAC ,ATTEIRAM RAEN YRETEMEC LLIH WONS

Page 3: It is h ard to tell how ty pical as Sc ot Iris h A merica ... · of John Bru ce Mc Michael, Civ il War Vet? However that m ove d i d not w or k, i f int e nde d, as tw o of his s

sreltteS naciremA hsirI tocS suorutnevdA 3

sleahciMcM saxeT ytnuoC ssaC

-traped yrusaerT eht morf eton lacirotsih a esuaceb ,elbissop fi ,derewsna eb otno ni snoissessop sih htiw tnemlatipsoh eht morf dna enilno drocerfo deid eh gnitats ,AV grubsreteP ni

otohp a dna ;ainomuenp 1 na ni si fo elpmaxe na sa yrellag tra UMSssaC morf snaretev raW liviC.ecirp etamitlu eht diap ohw ytnuoC

ekil ,stnemucod lacirotsih rehto teYmih wohs ,susneC ytnuoC ssaC ehtraW eht retfa ytnuoC eht ni eb otera ereht esiwekiL .5681 ni dednenhoJ gnitacidni sdrocer lacirotsihraw livic a deviecer ylno ton ecurBa deviecer eh taht osla tub ,noisnep,dnal fo serca 4201 rof tnarg dnalyretsym ehT .detacidni ton noitacolro efiw sih ,ENOTS NI sa snepeed-narF ,hcus si esac eht fi efiw tsrifoot ton deirub si ,reinaL eniloraC sic-mec 1# nedniL lufituaeb eht ni rafhtebazilE wammaM ym morf yreteeroM .leahciMcM yelleK einnoB-nec ytnuoC ssaC hguohtla ,yretsymruof dah ecurB nhoJ taht yfirev sus--rehtafdnarg ym ylno ,nerdlihcdetsil si--leahciMcM ecurB samohTseoD{ .enotsbmot reh no dlihc a sa

}?ecrovid a etacidni taht

retal dna nedniL ni nwonk saw ehs sa ,leahciMcM einnoB ecnis taht si noitalucepSerofeb yltrohs ,elbiB ylimaf eht ni dedrocer sa deirram saw ,AL tropeverhS nikoot ecurB nhoJ rehtafdnarg-taerg taht ,yrotirret naidnI amohalkO eht ni 0091suomaf eht rof ereht pu nerdlihc rehto eht dna ,ecurB samohT ,rehtafdnarg ymrehto eht ekil taht etaluceps neve ew semitemos dna ;dnal rof nur amohalkO

.1 si slotsip htiw etelpmoc dna ,mrofinu ni ,saxeT notsevlaG ni nekat sdrawdE sufuR ,dneirf a dna mih fo otohp ehT seivaD deman yliraropmet saw ytnuoC ssaC raW liviC eht erofeb tsuj{ ytnuoC seivaD morf htob sa delebal yltcerroc

-reS a osla ,mailliW rehtorb s’ecurB nhoJ htiw gnola elbaifirev ,stnaegreS sa htob seifitnedi yltcerroc osla ,}ytnuoC.yrtnafnI ht01 saxeT eht rof sllor retsum eht no ,tnaeg

Page 4: It is h ard to tell how ty pical as Sc ot Iris h A merica ... · of John Bru ce Mc Michael, Civ il War Vet? However that m ove d i d not w or k, i f int e nde d, as tw o of his s

sleahciMcM saxeT ytnuoC ssaC

4 sreltteS naciremA hsirI tocS suorutnevdA

ylerutamerp dna ereht pu tnew ,amohalkO ot esolc os ytnuoc ssaC htiw ,srenoosni saw ecivres raw livic rof tnarg dnal eht taht neve ro ,dnal nur eht no delttesfo dna hsirI tocS eht fo osla lacipyt sa ,retaL .yrotirret naidnI amohalkO eht,tocS a ot deirram ecno gnieb ,ydal naidnI na ot emoc lliw ew ,ytnuoC ssaCtaht os hguone esolc ,amohalkO dna ytnuoC ssaC htob ni snoitatnalp denwo-atnalp eht fo trap a gnieb regnol on dluoc sevals retfa dna ,raW liviC eht retfaremrof reh--noitatnalp amohalkO eht ot devom yletelpmoc ehs ,ssenisub noit

.amohalkO ot reh htiw og ot noisiced eht edam sevals

ytnuoC ssaC :2-3

ot esolc yrev saxeT tsaehtroN ni detacol yltaen si ,eciton lliw uoy ,ytnuoC ssaCsevitaler leahciMcM tcerid ym deedni dna ;anaisiuoL dna ,sasnakrA ,amohalkOesoht ni devil ,nedniL ni yliramirp desiar dna nrob neeb gnivah retfa tfel tahtsgnirpS toH ta dna ,AL tropeverhS ta ,ytiC amohalkO ta ,saera etats-irteveileb ot drah hguoht ,revewoh ;reviR deR eht no ton si ytnuoc ssaC .sasnakrAeht no ytnuoc ssaC ,ecurB nhoJ nos sih dna C niffirG fo syad eht ni kcab ,wonni noitatropsnart ni trop tsegral driht eht eb ot detsaob neht reviR rufluSydal naidnI tocS eht htiw yrotsih saxeT ylrae fo noitanibmoc doog a ,saxeTlaer eht ,won sa neht ,revewoH .saxeT ni renwo noitanalp tsegral eht saw tahteht dna ;gnimraf dna rebmul si ,sdoow yenip saxet tsae lufituaeb esoht fo yrotseht ,segaerca egral gnimraf fo yrots eht erom saw ylimaf ym fo edis rehtom-sae decart eb nac sleahciMcM eht ekil snahguaV ehT .snahguaV eht fo yrotsiheht neht dna noituloveR naciremA eht tsrif ,setaS detinU eht fo sraw eht ni yli,snahguaV elcnu ym hguorht II raW dlroW fo emos ecart nac uoY .raW liviCni tub ytnuoC ssaC morf osla ecurB nhoJ ekil ohw ,ellivrO elcnU dna .J .R elcnUI kniht I dnA .II raW dlroW ni sWOP dna stnaegreS erew ,raW liviC ehtnaciremA dna hsirI tocS sa erew sleahciMcM lacipyt woh fo uoy dlot ydaerla221 dna htroN eht rof sllor retsum eht no era sleahciMcM 921 taht ni srelttesnalc ro ,nalc eht nepmad ot hguone saw osla siht ,esruoc fO{ .htuoS eht rof no

}.dnaltocS morf sleahciMcaM lanigiro eht fo msaisuhtne ,tpes

Page 5: It is h ard to tell how ty pical as Sc ot Iris h A merica ... · of John Bru ce Mc Michael, Civ il War Vet? However that m ove d i d not w or k, i f int e nde d, as tw o of his s

sreltteS naciremA hsirI tocS suorutnevdA 5

sleahciMcM saxeT ytnuoC ssaC

nairotsiH dna tsigolaeneG .tpeS nalC ytnuoC ssaC a deeN eW :3-3.dnalerI retslU dna dnaltocS fo sleahciMcaM eht rof

-liW a saw retirw a sa yrotsih ni neeb sah leahciMcM hcus eno devlovni tsom ehTerofeb seiromem htiw ,noituloveR naciremA eht fo etorw ohw leahciMcM maileht no eman noitanalp eht( elahciMcM nhoJ rehtafdnarg sih fo dna ,retfa dnani stnirptoof edam sleahciMcM fo enil ym erehw snoitacol 3 fo tsrif eht ,}pamssaC gnieb tsrif ,emit ni sdrawkcab ,esruoc fo ,esohT .tnemelttes naciremAeht dna ,aigroeG ytnuoC noskcaJ gnieb dnoces eht ,decudortni ylsuoiverp ,ytnuoCeht htiw lla fo dlohtoof tseggib eht dna redro lacirotsih ni tsrif eht yllaer ,driht-sid a sa nwonk osla saw elahciMcM nhoJ .CN ,grubelkciM saw noitatnalp tsegraltsegral eht sa dna ,noituloveR naciremA eht ni naretev a ,redart dnal a ,rellit

.aniloraC htuoS fo trap emaceb grubelkciM nehw aniloraC htuoS ni redloh evals

yeht ,nosidaM samohT rehtaf ym htiw tsael ta ,ylimaf etaidemmi ym ni nevEosla tsum hcihw rettam a ,hsittocS eht fo naht snigiro hsirI eht fo erom ekops-iMcaM eht taht dnalerI nilbuD ni em gnillet ydal a sediseb retal denialpxe ebfo elttab eht retfa hsitirB eht tuo ekaf ot cM ot caM eht deppord sleahceht ,sraey loohcs hgih eht rof tsael ta ,saxeT kraP anelaG ni pu gniworG .nedolluCesolc a dna notsuoH ni reywal a ,leahciMcM skraP eno fo em dlot syawla ylimafleahciMcM ruo fo ygolaeneg dna yrotsih eht pu gnitirw saw ,evitaler leahciMcMtsom saw I{ nwotyaB ni egelloC eeL ta selcyc gnihcaet ym fo eno no dnA .hcnarb-oreA fo sraey 03 tuoba dna gnihcaet fo sraey 01 neewteb gnilcyc yltneuqerfhtiw emocni tnemelppus dluoc I nehw remmus eht gnirud dna ,}gnireenignE ecapsekil pirt a gnikam suht noitatS suB dnuohyerG notsuoH eht ta segakcap gnikrowdah ohw leahciMcM skraP nisuoc siht htiw tisiv ot tnew I ,eerf saxeT nedniL otI lla yletanutrofnU .sleahciMcM eht no gnitirw yldesoppus dna nedniL ni deltteshtebazilE ,wammam fo enotsbmot eht teg ot saw pirt taht no eveihca ot elba saw-emec 1# nedniL rof elbisnopser esoht yb detcerroc ,leahciMcM yelleK einnoBllef hcrop kcab eht no gnikcor elihw skraP erofeb yad eht dlot saw I rof ,yret

htiw neeb sah gnihcraes tnecer tsom ehT .deid dna hcrop eht ffo drawkcab revo-sym eht evlos pleh ot ysub oot si ohw ,ytnuoC ssaC fo egduj leahciMcM tnerruc a

.leahciMcM ecurB nhoJ dna C niffirG fo seiret

.aigroeG ytnuoC sttuB no leahciMcM sioL ni htaed reh litnu leahciMcM sioL -llew owt gnitirw ,ygolaeneg dna yrotsih leahciMcM no retirw cifilorp a saw 1991leahciMcM sioL yb 6791-5281 aigroeG ytnuoC sttuB fo yrotsiH ,skoob nwonkyesdniL ,xuddaM ,xoddaM ,leahciMcM :srotsecna ruo gniliarT dna ,)8891 ceD(no saw sucof reh detacidni sA .)4991( leahciMcM sioL yb seilimaf deilla dnamorf naciremA ot gnitargim retfa taht smees ti sa yllarutan ,AG ytnuoC sttuB

Page 6: It is h ard to tell how ty pical as Sc ot Iris h A merica ... · of John Bru ce Mc Michael, Civ il War Vet? However that m ove d i d not w or k, i f int e nde d, as tw o of his s

sleahciMcM saxeT ytnuoC ssaC

6 sreltteS naciremA hsirI tocS suorutnevdA

ta nalc leahciMcM eht fo gnirehtag a tros saw ereht ,setuor esrevid ynam-emec noskcaJ eht ni deirub saw sioL hguohtlA .ytnuoc sttuB dna AG ,noskcaJa ni deirub era ytnuoc eht fo srelttes leahciMcM lanigiro eht ,1991 ni yret-firG fo rehtaf eht ,leahciMcM nosidaM nhoJ eht ta hcus ,yretemec leahciMcMniffirG detpmorp tahw erus ton era eW .ecurB nhoJ fo rehtafdnarg dna C niftpecxe ,ytnuoC ssaC fo rovaf ni sleahciMcM fo tnemelttes egral siht evael ot C-secna nwo sih dial dah taht dnal repaehc wen rof erutnevda emas eht rehtiegrubelkciM ot AV xafilaH morf meht deliart dna dnalerI dna dnaltocS fo srota fo gnirit spahrep ro ,saxeT dna aigroeG ot neht dna CS grubegnarO dna CN-roeG ni gnitpure ydaerla raW liviC eht epacse ot derised erafraw fo egatireh

.aig

dna grubegnarO fo leahciMcM .M .C .rM fo nosdnarg a ,yellaS .S .A morFfo doirep raW yranoituloveR eht htiw dewodne era ew ,8981 ni gnitirw

.2861 ni tnemelttes tsrif sti htiw gnieb ,grubegnarO -dnarg taerg sih morF

.M .C sih hguorht yrotsih laro fo htap eht gnilevart leahciMcM egroeG rehtaf,koob egap 695 siht ni stnedicni lanosrep ynam setaler rehtafdnarg leahciMcMsdrocer lacirotsih rehto dna hcraeser nettirw evisnetxe yliramirp hguohtlaeht no yllanigiro thguof grubegnarO fo leahciMcM egroeG rojaM .desu erew

Page 7: It is h ard to tell how ty pical as Sc ot Iris h A merica ... · of John Bru ce Mc Michael, Civ il War Vet? However that m ove d i d not w or k, i f int e nde d, as tw o of his s

sreltteS naciremA hsirI tocS suorutnevdA 7

sleahciMcM saxeT ytnuoC ssaC

ylrae nehw raW yranoituloveR eht erofeb gnol ti otni deppart tsomla ,edis yroTeht fo emos sreciffo sa detceles dna draug lanoitaN a fo tros demrof srelttesmorf srelttes eht tcetorp ot saw drauG siht fo esoprup ehT .srenwodnal tsegralnI .revo lla snaidnI eht dna ,htuos eht ot hsinapS eht ,htroN eht ot hcnerF ehtdna ,ylimaf eht fo edis yroT eht dediser CN grubelkciM fo ytnuoc ybraen eht-iMcM eht spam dlo ot gnidrocca denwo ohw leahciMcM nhoJ ,egroeG fo rehtorb

.noitatnalp elahc

rednaxelA .B .J yb 0091 ot 0471 morf ytnuoC grubelkciM fo yrotsiH eht nI.DM ,skoob elgooG no retal detomorp dna ,2091 ni dehsilbup koob egap 305 siht ni

srelttes grubelkciM rehto fo tnemssessa lanosrep a syaler rednaxelA rotcoD--hsirI tocS eht tuoba

,erew yehT“ eh ,syas gnorts ni ,ydob gnorts ni ,evarb ,dnim .citoirtap dnayehT erew nevird yb noitucesrep morf dnaltocS dna ,dnalerI dna erew dellac

.hsirI-hctocS yehT erew denimreted ot evah ytrebil ro evah .htaed devil yehT raf tekram morf dna dah wef .seiruxul esohT dluoc ohw droffa ti dah -foc

eef rof tsafkaerb no yadnuS erofeb ,gninrom yeht tnew ot ,hcruhc tub ta onrehto .emit yeht hguohT ,ylnialp devil yeht devil .yltnadnuba ehT dnal

,hcir saw gnicudorp lla rennam fo ,niarg kcots syawla ytnelp syawla dna .tafehT eht erew nemow tseb fo ;skooc on ;neht seorgen on ,nottoc on ,sdraknurd

on ;seveiht on no skcol ,sgnillewd birc nroc ro .sesuohekoms ehT tsedrah emit fo saw raey eht ot tsevrah rieht .sporc nehT lla hguorht yeht retniw

dah elttil ot od tub ot dnetta rieht ,kcots yap dna eviecer .stisiv yppaH!syad “

eht no erom htiw yrotsih leahciMcM ytnuoC ssaC otni drawroF :4-3-tev raw livic eht--leahciMcM tteltaB nhoJ ro ,ecurB nhoJ fo yretsym

?efiw tsrif sih ,reinaL eniloraC sicnarF dna-

emoc )475 fo latot a( stnacilppa etaredefnoc ytnuoC ssaC fo sdrocer saxeT morF:gniwollof eht 1

.1 ta sevihcrA dna yrarbiL etatS saxeT eht ta elif nO snoitacilppA noisneP etaredefnoC :yratiliM - saxeT ,ytnuoC ssaC/ssac/xt/ten.sevihcrawgsu.selif//:ptth ta enilno cilbup eht ot elbaliavA .2002 ,11 rebmetpeS XT ,.oC sivarT ,nitsuA

.txt.ascssac/rawlivic/yratilim

Page 8: It is h ard to tell how ty pical as Sc ot Iris h A merica ... · of John Bru ce Mc Michael, Civ il War Vet? However that m ove d i d not w or k, i f int e nde d, as tw o of his s

sleahciMcM saxeT ytnuoC ssaC

8 sreltteS naciremA hsirI tocS suorutnevdA

tteltraB nhoJ ,leahciMcM ssaC 19392 .C secnarF ,leahciMcM34841

ssaC 34841 tteltraB nhoJ ,leahciMcM .D mailliW ,reinaL 1 ssaC 91724

dluow ti ,snoisnep etaredefnoc rof snoitacilppa fo drocer siht morF :ETONedam reinaL eniloraC sicnarF efiw sih dna leahciMcM .B .J htob taht raeppa

.snoisnep etaredefnoc rof snoitacilppaF ynapmoC yrtnafnI ht01 saxeT etaredefnoC eht fo sllor retsum eht morFdneirf eht htiw ,C mailliW tgS ,rehtorb snhoJ dna B nhoJ tnaegreS pu wohs

:ytnuoC sivaD morf otohp notsevlaG eht ni nwohs.tgS ,.B nhoJ ,leahciMcM

:ETON 52 .tgS5 .B .onJ ,leahciMcM 1681 ,31 .tcO -siD fo deiD 3681 ,8 yaM -.psoH .aV a ni esae

.tgS ,.A mailliW ,leahciMcM :ETON 72 .tgS3 .A .mW ,leahciMcM 1681 ,31 .tcO derednerruS

5681 ,82 .rpA - CN ,mahruD raeN .tgS ,.K sufuR ,sdrawdE

12 .tgS3 .K sufuR ,sdrawdE :ETON 1681 ,31 .tcO ta delliK 4681 ,72 yaM - lliM s'ttekciP

tteltraB nhoJ )1(--drawrofthgiarts dna elpmis mees evoba sdrocer eseht llA .1-nep a eviecer ot reinaL C sicnarF efiw sih deltitne taht tev defnoc ,leahciMcMeht )3( ;noisnep defnoc a gniviecer leahciMcM tteltraB nhoJ emas eht )2( ;nois

.1 .leahciMcM B nhoJ fo efiw tsrif ,reinaL eniloraC sicnarF fo evitaler elbissoP

Page 9: It is h ard to tell how ty pical as Sc ot Iris h A merica ... · of John Bru ce Mc Michael, Civ il War Vet? However that m ove d i d not w or k, i f int e nde d, as tw o of his s

sreltteS naciremA hsirI tocS suorutnevdA 9

sleahciMcM saxeT ytnuoC ssaC

sih dna B nhoJ tgS gniwohs F ynapmoc ,yrtnafnI ht01 saxeT eht fo sllor retsum .C mailliW rehtorb

fo }evoba nwohs{ htaed fo eciton eht fo gnidaer eht ni detaerc si yretsym ehT .2yaM sa htaed fo etad a htiw ,F ynapmoc ,01 saxeT eht fo leahciMcM .B .J tgSsa dna latipsoH grubsreteP eht ta egrahc ni noegrus eht yb dengis ,3681 ,ht8

.ainomuenp fo gniyd

.03 ega ta B nhoJ htiw susnec 0781 eht nac uoy fi ,nialpxe oS .3 1 }evoba nwohs{ 3 htiw esuoh ‛wammaM ym fo tops emas eht ta ylgnimees ,dlohesuoh leahciMcM Aseid ohw eno emas eht sey--03 ega ,leahciMcM B nhoJ eno ,esuoh eht ni srebmem,9 ega tnavres citsemod kcalb a dna ;52 ega ,C sicnarF eno ;3681 ni ainomuenp foneeb gnivah sa yltcerroc detacidni erew C sicnarF dna B nhoJ .saxeT ni nrob

.aigroeG ni nrob

dna ,5481-6381 ,yratilim eht ni gnivres sleahciMcM saxeT :5-3 sesac tsom ni dna snoisnep tev rof noitacilppa edam taht seviw rieht

.meht deviecertocS ynam eht ro ,seitnuoc rehto fo sleahciMcM tcelgen ot tnaem ton saw tI

.secifircas raw edam taht hsirInareteV ytnuoC emaN tnacilppA

einnA ,leahciMcM sllaF mulosbA mailliW ,leahciMcM .C secnarF ,leahciMcM ssaC )34841( tteltraB nhoJ ,leahciMcM )34841(.J hannaH ,leahciMcM sllaF nehpetS mailliW ,leahciMcM

tteltraB nhoJ ,leahciMcM )34841( ssaC sadinoeL ,leahciMcM nosredneH nnA yraM ,leahciMcM sadinoeL )nella( ,leahciMcM nosredneH

.J yraM ,leahciMcM nosnhoJ )dub( ssoR mailliW ,leahciMcM enaJ yraM ,leahciMcM detcejeR( sirroM ) nosleN semaJ ,leahciMcM

.B .R ,leahciMcM ytinirT.K .J ,nikciMcM llawenotS

.E etseleC ,elkciMcM anilegnA ligriV remoH ,elkciMcM

.1 htaed morf yrevocer doog a si hcihw ,B nhoJ rof setalerroc susnec 0781 eht ni 03 ega dna ,susnec 0681 eht ni 02 egA!3681 ni ainomuenp fo

Page 10: It is h ard to tell how ty pical as Sc ot Iris h A merica ... · of John Bru ce Mc Michael, Civ il War Vet? However that m ove d i d not w or k, i f int e nde d, as tw o of his s

sleahciMcM saxeT ytnuoC ssaC

01 sreltteS naciremA hsirI tocS suorutnevdA

.E nellE ,elkciMcM oirF laguoD ,elkciMcM ligriV remoH ,elkciMcM anilegnA

tiuqloC nhoJ ,elkciMcM lleB )srM( tiuqloC nhoJ ,elkciMcM eeB tiuqloC nhoJ ,elkciMcM

morf raf ton ,ytnuoC anilegnA fo naretev elkciMcM ligriV remoH eht ecitoNeht ,nikfuL esolc woh yb pam suoiverp eht morf llet nac uoy sa ytnuoC ssaCeht si ylno toN .ytnuoC ssaC fo taes ytnuoc eht ,nedniL ot si taes yrtnuoc-iremA ni delttes ohw hsirI tocS eht fo lacipyt erom leahciMcM rof elkciMcMtub ,nneP fo --selrahC dna nhoJ--selkciMcM suomaf owt eht yllaicepse ,nacs'ytnuoc ehT .ssaC naht srelttes hsirI tocS fo lacipyt erom si ytnuoc anilegnA,sserP notsuoH eht fo ,xamoL avoN nhoJ tahw erew srelttes olgnA tsrifemac sevals dna sremraf nottoC ".klof sdoowkcab hsirI-hctocS" sa debircsedton did sevals dna sremraf nottoC .lios saxeT tsae hcir eht rof ytnuoc eht otdedda xamoL ,”sreenoiP“ .lios roop dah ti esuaceb ytnuoC anilegnA ot emoc,ippississiM dna amabalA ,aigroeG fo saera elbbarcsdrah ylralimis morf emac

dna sdooW yeniP eht fo tuo sdaetsemoh evrac ot naht erom gnihton detnawot elttac hguot fo dreh ylggarcs a esiar ebyam ,elttil a mraf ,stekciht reviryeksihw elttil a pu werb ot gnitnaw oslA ”...snaelrO weN ni tekram ot evirdenil yrtnuoc ssaC eht ni naciremA elttes ot rehtaferof tsrif eht taht llacer{-nuoc dlo eht sa llew sa ;rellitsid a dna ,CN grubelkciM fo elahciMcM nhoJ sawtsisbus“ ,}srellitsid sa deton erew aera dnalsI htreP eht morf sleahciMcaM yrt-vir anilegnA dna sehceN eht morf deluah yeht hcrep dna hsiftac ,ssab eht nollits saw tnemeltteS ”.dnal yrd no toohs dna part dluoc yeht revetahw dna srelirpA no dezinagro saw ytnuoC anilegnA .ecnednepedni sti now saxeT nehw niht

desaercni noitalupop ehT .dedivid saw ytnuoC sehcodgocaN nehw ,6481 ,22edam hcihw ,srevir eht ot dna dnal gnimraf doog eht ot eud retfaereht ylkciuqyrtnuoc ssaC ylrae taht deton neeb sah tI{ elbissop noitatropsnart taobmaetsno trop ,emit eht ta etats eht ni tsegral driht ,noitatropsnart ni egral a detsaoblarutan eht pu welb snorab rebbor daorliar eht fo eno erofeb ,reviR rufluS eht

daorliar eht fo etuor eht osla saw nikfuL }.trop a sa elbissop ti edam taht mad,notsuoH“ eht dellac yllanigiro ,2881 ni tliub ,tropeverhS dna notsuoH neewtebstcaf gnitseretni erom owT .cificaP noinU retal ,”yawliaR saxeT tseW dna ,tsaEtcejer ot 1681 ni ytnuoc saxet tsae ylno eht saw ti )1( :ytnuoC anilegnA fo-iaH eht fo ydal naidnI na retfa deman saw ti )2( dna ;noinU eht morf noisseces

oddaC{ ian 1 ehs taht seiranoissim hsinapS ylrae emos yb deman dna ,ebirt }.detsissa

.1 fi dna ;sliated ynam tuohtiw pu gniworg dlot saw I ,naidnI oddaC ydal a si eert ylimaf ym ni dlot saw I erehwemoS.leahciMcM tteltraB nhoJ fo efiw dnoces eht neeb evah dluoc ti tcepsus I ,edis snahguaV rehtom ym no ton saw ti

Page 11: It is h ard to tell how ty pical as Sc ot Iris h A merica ... · of John Bru ce Mc Michael, Civ il War Vet? However that m ove d i d not w or k, i f int e nde d, as tw o of his s

sreltteS naciremA hsirI tocS suorutnevdA 11

sleahciMcM saxeT ytnuoC ssaC

-napS eht htiw nageb hcihw ,doirep tcatnoctsop eht ni devil yamiA ro ianiaH ehT“sebirt enin eht fo eno sa ,saxeT tsaE won si tahw ni yrutnec htneetxis eht ni hsi-hac-ahC ro nigiro fo ecalp eht morf noitargim eht retfa ,noitaN ianisaH eht foni devil ianiaH eht ,9581 ni dnalemoh rieht morf lavomer decrof ot roirP .han-eentsaE won si tahw ni yellav reviR anilegnA eht ni xelpmoc egalliv labirt tsegral ehtnoitaN oddaC eht gnoma detargetni evah ianiaH eht ,lavomer decrof ecniS .saxeT-cidsiruJ labirT erawaleD-oddaC-atihciW eht nihtiw amohalkO lartnec tsew ni

”.aerA lanoit 1

.amohalkO :6-3 pirtS eekorehC eht ni semoh rof ecar taerg eht fo tsud ehT“

eht llit elttes ot emit dah ylecracs dah ,3981 ,61 rebmetpeS ,yrtnuoc pu denepo snwot wen eht fo nem ssenisub eht dna sredaetsemoh

taht dessorc sliar fo senil eerht ylnO .sdaorliar rof romalc ot nageb nretsae sti edisni selim wef a tsuj ,eF atnaS eht-eripme tsav

-yaW eht dna ,tsew eht ot os ro selim ytfif ,dnalsI kcoR eht ;redrob dna sdooW fo seitnuoc dlo eht ssorca eF atnaS eht fo hcnarb akon

”.tsew emertxe eht ta drawdooW 2

lagel tsol 0981 fo enuJ ni renoos lagel a eb ot gnivirts ,leahciMcM T mailliW enOreilrae hcum owt fo eno sdnimeR .truoC emerpuS eht ot pu yaw eht lla selttabsleahciMcM rehto dna sleahciMcM leunammE grubegnarO ni )1( :selttab lageldevil yeht sa CS ni dexat eb ton dluoc yeht taht struoc rehgih eht ot esac a kootni ediser did ohw leahciMcM egroeG rojaM yb esac ralimis a )2( dna :CN ni

.raW yranoituloveR eht gnirud grubegnarO

dna egduJ :ytnuoC ssaC fo srehtaferof leahciMcM gnidnuoF .6-3 semaJ .rD dna leahciMcM C niffirG ,naM ylimaF dna remraF

.1 .lmth.200AH/H/seirtne/aidepolcycne/ude.etatsko.yrarbil.latigid//:ptth ,yteicoS lacirotsiH amohalkO eht morF

.2 .fdp.261p120v/120v/selcinorhC/ude.etatsko.yrarbil.latigid//:ptth ta amohalkO fo selcinorhC morF

Page 12: It is h ard to tell how ty pical as Sc ot Iris h A merica ... · of John Bru ce Mc Michael, Civ il War Vet? However that m ove d i d not w or k, i f int e nde d, as tw o of his s

sleahciMcM saxeT ytnuoC ssaC

21 sreltteS naciremA hsirI tocS suorutnevdA

ytnuoC ssaC eht trats srehtorb sih ,saliS dna leahciMcM.sleahciMcM

/m/o/w/sresu/moc.ygolaeneg.rekameertylimaf//:ptth { rekaM eerT ylimaFgniwollof eht sreffo } lmth.2310-PHU/1000-ETISBEW/kcammoW-eittoD

:leahciMcM C niffirG no scisab

)4091 beF 41 .d ,4181 naJ 60 .b( leahcimcM C niffirG-firG secnarF attihG dna leahciMcM nosidaM nhoJ fo nos( leahcimcM C niffirGni 4091 beF 41 deid dna ,ASU ,aigroeG ,sttuB, ni 4181 naJ 60 nrob saw )nif,aigroeG ,sttuB, ni 4381 tcO 61 no ecirP nnA deirram eH .ASU ,saxeT ,ssaC,

.yelkraB ttenaJ dna ecirP nhoJ fo rethguad ,ASU:ecirP nnA dna leahcimcM C niffirG tuobA eroM

.ASU ,aigroeG ,sttuB, ,4381 tcO 61 :egairraM:era ecirP nnA dna leahcimcM C niffirG fo nerdlihC

.aigroeG ,7381 .b ,leahcimcM A ycnaN+tsil etelpmoc ehT .dlihc ylno na saw ,tsedlo eht hguoht ,ycnaN taht kniht t‛noD

swollof sa si 0781 ni ega htiw nerdlihc fo a ot deirram ydaerla saw ycnaN{ :}.yoCcM

AG 32 .W .C ,leahciMcM AG 32 einnaF ,leahciMcM

2581 ytnuoC ssaC ,atessuC ot devoM AG 65 niffirG ,leahciMcM 1

AG 34 .M semaJ ,leahciMcM AG 03 .B nhoJ ,leahciMcM

AG 13 .C iveL ,leahciMcM AG 54 saliS ,leahciMcM

-firG eb dluow ytnuoC ssaC ni sleahciMcM fo sdlohesuoh gnilttes lanigiro 3 ehT.leahciMcM saliS dna leahciMcM nosidaM semaJ rD ,srehtorb owt sih dna C nif-suh dna ,AG noskcaJ ni rotcartnoc ,leahciMcM nosidaM nhoJ fo nerdlihC .1

2881-3871 ,niffirG secnarF attihG fo dnab4091-3281 leahciM CM nnA azilE

3181-2181 leahcimcM G ycnaN

.1 enilno eeS .C niffirG fo snos eht fo eno aluE ,selbiB ylimaF aigroeG dna ,elbiB leahciMcM thgirW aluE eht morF/moc.elgoog.skoob//:ptth

H=sto&lb=ecruos&leahciMcM+C+niffirG+fo+nerdlihc=qd&891AP=gpl&891AP=gp&CYGsQrE6vRIi=di?skoob-d5g=ie&X=as&ne=lh&YIJxg6vIRSLGjBtGiA9XtNsC0XA=gis&nJZHYt83k

-lihc=q&egapeno=v#QBwEA6QcEC0=dev&wDQGohTHgyIaoK7jpUeslaf=f&leahciMcM02%C02%niffirG02%fo02%nerd

Page 13: It is h ard to tell how ty pical as Sc ot Iris h A merica ... · of John Bru ce Mc Michael, Civ il War Vet? However that m ove d i d not w or k, i f int e nde d, as tw o of his s

sreltteS naciremA hsirI tocS suorutnevdA 31

sleahciMcM saxeT ytnuoC ssaC

3681-7871 leahciMcM ynaruoL9881-1181 leahcimcM neerG mailliW4091-4181 leahcimcM C niffirG4091-8181 leahcimcM yoreL3981-1281 leahciMcM iveL

nwonknU-7281 leahcimcM nosidaM nhoJ3981-7281 leahciMcM nosreffeJ samohT8881-8281 leahcimcM nosidaM semaJ

edam taht C niffirG fo srehtorb erew iveL dna nosidaM semaJ taht seifirev sihT.saxeT ytnuoC ssaC ot aigroeG ytnuoC settuB morf mih htiw pirt nogaw eht

eb lliw dlohesuoh leahciMcM C niffirG eht fo susnec ytnuoc ssac 0681 ehT .2-ram ydaerla dah tsedlo eht ycnaN taht gniwonk ,nerdlihc eht hsilbatse ot desu

.yoCcM a deir

tuB .koorbtseW seman rehcaet a gnidulcni C niffirG fo dlohesuoh eht ni era eniN}0681 ni ytnuoc eht ni sleahciMcM lla{--daer ot reisae si ypoc gniwollof eht

annA leahciMcMleahciMcM thgirW aluE ylsuoivbo E leahciMcM

C niffirG C G leahciMcMtteltraB nhoJ rof B J eb tsum R J leahciMcM

C niffirG fo rehtorb ,iveL L leahciMcMycnaN W N leahciMcM

J R leahciMcMsllor retsum defnoc no C mailliW tgS G W leahciMcM

nosidaM semaJ fo efiw I lahciMcMnosidaM semaJ M J lahciMcM

Page 14: It is h ard to tell how ty pical as Sc ot Iris h A merica ... · of John Bru ce Mc Michael, Civ il War Vet? However that m ove d i d not w or k, i f int e nde d, as tw o of his s

sleahciMcM saxeT ytnuoC ssaC

41 sreltteS naciremA hsirI tocS suorutnevdA

.leahciMcM ecurB nhoJ fo nerdlihC .3

leahciMcM nhoJ XT ni 2781 RIC :b leahciMcM aloL XT ,nedniL ni 8781 LUJ 11 :b

leahciMcM einniW a ,selkcuB einniW tnua taerg ym -- XT ni 1881 VON :b a em tfel taht selkcuB .D.J redaorliar a ro dnabsuh dna tsinaip gniruotlareves detisiv ew mohw fo htob dna ,saxeT odoradliW ni tuo stol fo elpuoc

.saxeT notsuoH ni semitleahciMcM ecurB samohT rehtafdnarg ym XT ,oCssaC ni 4881 NUJ 2 :b

.ecirP ennA ,efiw tsrif dna leahciMcM C niffirG fo nerdlihC .4.aigroeG ,ytnuoC sttuB ,6381 .b ,LEAHCIMCM 5ENAJ AZILE .i

.aigroeG ,ytnuoC sttuB ,8381 .b ,LEAHCIMCM .A YCNAN .ii.aigroeG ,ytnuoC sttuB ,9381 .b ,LEAHCIMCM .C IVEL .iii.aigroeG ,ytnuoC sttuB ,0481 .b ,LEAHCIMCM .B NHOJ .vi

.aigroeG ,ytnuoC sttuB ,1481 .b ,LEAHCIMCM .W .G MAILLIW .v.aigroeG ,ytnuoC sttuB ,2481 .b ,LEAHCIMCM .R SEMAJ .iv

.aigroeG ,ytnuoC sttuB ,6481 .b ,LEAHCIMCM .G YLIE .iiv.aigroeG ,ytnuoC sttuB ,7481 .b ,LEAHCIMCM LEUE .iiiv