Introdução à Voz sobre IP e Asterisk

7/23/2019 Introduo Voz sobre IP e Asterisk

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Dkihs k` supgrt` mgbhcgrhg kijithb

Iotrgkug ^gz sgcr`IQ ` Hst`risf


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Dkihs k` ]upgrt` Mgbhcgrhg Kijithb



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Mgpyrijet 3181" @smgbh ]up`rigr k` S`k`s SOQ

Hutgr

Lhmir B/ Cgrkid

S`visg tmoimh

Hb`x Jhbehog Sgc`rtsgoHotoig [hkù Hz`v`kg Jgd`s

Mgbhcgrhkgr`s

Cruog Mgrr`h

]rjig Nrhomismg

]up`rvisg tmoimh

Sòhtg Kuhrt`

Mggrkòhg hmhkdimh

K`rbioh Q/ D/ Dirhokh

@kitgr

Q`krg ]hojirhrki

K`sijo

[`mogk`sijo

Mggrkòhg j`rhb

Buiz Mg`beg

^`rsg

8/8/1

[gkgs gs kirìtgs r`s`rvhkgs" og Crhsib" pgr

@smgbh ]up`rigr k` S`k`s SOQ

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@smgbh ]up`rigr k` S`k`s

H @smgbh ]up`rigr k` S`k`s @]S) h uoikhk` k` s`rvig kh S`k` Ohmigohb k`@osiog ` Q`squish SOQ) vgbthkh ngrdhg k` mgdp`tomihs `d [`mogbgjihs khIongrdhg ` Mgduoimhg [IM)/ ]uh dissg h kiss`diohg kg mgoe`midòtg"mgd g gn`r`midòtg k` mursgs prtimgs iotòsivgs mgd mhrjh egrrih k` ht ;1 egrhsk` kurhg" vgbthkgs hg d`rmhkg k` trhchbeg/

Gs mursgs kh @]S sg chs`hkgs `d htivikhk`s prtimhs qu` k`sòvgbv`d og hbuog hmhphmikhk` k` hobis` ` mgostrug k` eipt`s`s" phrh h sup`rhg kgs prgcb`dhs `k`shnigs òmgotrhkgs og kih h kih kg prgnissigohb k` [I/ H hpròkizhj`d tgroh$s`dhis `n`tivh s` mgot`xtuhbizhkh r`hbikhk` prgnissigohb/ Mhkh hbuog t`d suh prprih`sthg k` trhchbeg ogs bhcgrhtrigs mgo`mthkgs iot`ro`t pgr dìg kh r`k` k` hbth

v`bgmikhk` kh SOQ/

Hpgihkgs pgr dht`rihb kiktimg `xmbusivg" `bhcgrhkg pgr `sp`mihbisths" gs mursgs sgkistricukgs pgr miomg r`hs t`dtimhs< Hkdioistrhg ` Qrgl`tg k` S`k`s6Hkdioistrhg k` ]ist`dhs6 ]`jurhoh6 Dkihs k` ]upgrt` Mgbhcgrhg Kijithb `Jgv`rohoh k` [I/

Nhzòkg phrt` k`st` tid`" vgm `st hcsgrvòkg h `xp`riomih hmudubhkh k` qu`dtrgux` h iot`ro`t phrh g Crhsib ` mgotiouh iogvhokg `d p`squish ` k`sòvgbvidòtgoh r`h k` r`k`s/

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H iot`rhg htrhvs kh iot`ro`t udh r`hbikhk` òtr` hs p`ssghs ` grjhoizh`s/Hpbimh`s mgdg vik`gmgon`romih" w`cmgon`romih ` ^gIQ supr`d hs o`m`ssikhk`smgbhcgrhtivhs k` grjhoizh`s ` usurigs kgdstimgs" prgkuziokg `mgogdih k`t`dpg ` r`mursgs/ H mhphmithg oh mgonijurhg" hkdioistrhg ` gp`rhg khs

dkihs k` supgrt` h rùoi`s" kistricuig k` ukig ` vk`g" trgmh k` hrquivgs `mgdphrtibehdòtg k` iongrdh`s òtr` `quip`s ` p`ssghs k` idpgrtomih vithbo`ss` mgot`xtg/ H @smgbh ]up`rigr k` S`k`s gn`r`m` mursgs pr`phrhtrigs phrh gkgdoig k`sths n`rrhdòths `ssòmihis og hdciòt` k` quhbqu`r grjhoizhg/

H qu`d s` k`stioh7

R Qrgnissigohis qu` k`s`lhd hpròk`r h utibizhr ` hkdioistrhr r`mursgs k`mgbhcgrhg kijithb" phrh gs dhis kiv`rsgs nios/

Mgovò`s utibizhkhs

R [`xtg purgPshkg og t`xtg" gp`s k` dòu ` huxibihr`s k` t`mbhkg Hbt ` Mtrb)/

R ItbimgXuhokg `d ttubgs ` phrjrhngs k` t`xtg" iokimh `strhojìrisdgs" mgdhokgs ` suhsgp`s" ogd`s k` hrquivgs ` r`n`romihs h gutrhs s``s gu cicbigjrhnihs/ Xuhokg `dbhrjurh mgosthot`" kògth gs phrd`trgs qu` s`rg iokimhkgs p`bg usurig/

R [`xtg `d hzub

Iokimh PSBs hm`ssvìs oh iot`ro`t gu og hdciòt` kg bhcgrhtrig/ Qgk`d s`ròk`r`gs k` pjiohs" bgmhis k` r`k` gu òk`r`gs `b`troimgs/

R [`xtg `d bhrholh]`dpr` qu` mgosthr ogs phrjrhngs k` t`xtg iokimh udh òtrhkh k` jbgssrig"mulh k`nioig k`v` s`r visth oh bht`rhb kg t`xtg" prxidh hg t`rdg/

R Bhrjurh mgosthotÌokimh mgdhokgs ` suhs gp`s" vhrivìs ` htricutgs" mgot`kg k` hrquivgs `r`subthkg kh shkh k` mgdhokgs/ Xuhokg utibizhkgs phrh iokimhr mgdhokgs qu`s`rg kijithkgs p`bg usurig sg jrinhkgs `d o`jritg ` pgssu`d g pr`nixg kghdciòt` `d usg og Bioux ogrdhbdòt` - gu +" òquhotg og Ziokgws M


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R Qhrjrhng k` t`xtg mgd nuokg bhrholh ` mgo`/S`pr`sòth ogths ` iongrdh`s mgdpb`dòthr`s mgdg kimhs" suj`st`s k`bìturh hkimigohb gu d`sdg udh gcs`rvhg/

R Qhrjrhng k` t`xtg mgd nuokg bhrholh ngot` `d crhomg

Ptibizhkg phrh k`sthmhr gs òuomihkgs khs htivikhk`s hg bgojg kg mhptubg/

Mgdòtrigs ` p`rjuoths

Qhrh òvihr mgdòtrigs ` p`rjuoths sgcr` `sth pucbimhg shbh 881= CgthngjgSig k` Lhoìrg SL 33391$91>@$dhib< iongA`sr/rop/cr


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]udrigu

Mhptubg 8

Eistrimg mgomìtgs csimgs / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 8Mhptubg 3

Qrgtgmgbg ]IQ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ;9

Mhptubg =

S`mgdòkhg E/=3= / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 9=

Mhptubg ;

Hst`risf / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 830

Mhptubg 0

Hrquit`turh kg Hst`risf / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 808

Mhptubg >

Qbhog k` kismhj`d / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 8:0

Mhptubg :

]`rvigs mgdpb`dòthr`s / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 89=

Mhptubg 5

Kistricuig k` mehdhkhs / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /310

Mhptubg 9

Poikhk` k` S`spgsth Hukv`b PSH) / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 38=

Mhptubg 81

Xuhbikhk` k` ]`rvig `d ^gIQ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 33=

Cicbigjrhnih/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 30:


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8

8Eistrimg ` mgomìtgs csimgs

]udrig

Mgomìtgs csimgs k` r`k` / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / =Hrquit`turh [MQ'IQ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / =Mhdhkhs kh hrquit`turh [MQ'IQ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ;@ok`r`hdòtg IQ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / :Mbhss`s k` òk`r`hdòtg / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 5@ok`r`gs `sp`mihis / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 9Sgt`hdòtg / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 81Mgduoimhg gIQ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 83@vgbug kg ^gIQ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 83^gIQ [gIQ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 8=^hothjòs ` k`svhothjòs kg ^gIQ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 8=Cò`nmigs kg ^gIQ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 8;@xist`d trs ngrdhs k` mgduoimhg vih ^gIQ / / / / / / / / / / / / 8:Qhkrgoizhg / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 31Qriompigs k` mgkinimhg k` ukig / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 38Mgkinimhg kh dkih k` vgz/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 3;Mgk`m / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 30Mgkinimhg k` ngrdh k` gokh / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 30Mgkinimhg phrhdtrimh / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 3>Mgkinimhg ecrikh / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 3>

Qhkr`s k` mgkinimhg k` vgz / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 3:J/:88 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 35J/:39 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 35J/:3=/8 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 39iBCM / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 39Hrquit`turh gIQ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / =1Qrgl`tgs ^gIQ og Crhsib / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / =8


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Iotrgkug^

gzsgcrÌQ`Hst`risf Sgtìrg k` Htivikhk`s / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ==

Htivikhk` 8 Iosthbhokg g mbiòt` U$Bit` / / / / / / / / / / / / / / =;Htivikhk` 3 Mgonijurhokg g U$Bit` / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / =;Htivikhk` = Mgonijurhokg g [`b`ngo` IQ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / =>Htivikhk` ; Mgonijurhokg g H[H/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / =:Htivikhk` 0 @n`tuhokg mehdhkhs mgd H[H" [`b`ngo` IQ ` U$Bit` / / / / / =9

Htivikhk` > ^`rinimhokg mgk`ms k` ukig / / / / / / / / / / / / / / =9Htivikhk` : Mgoe`mòkg g Zir`sehrf / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ;=Htivikhk` 5 @n`tuhokg mhpturhs mgd Zir`sehrf / / / / / / / / / / / ;;Htivikhk` 9 Mhpturhokg phmgt`s oh r`k`/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / ;>


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Mhptubg8

Eistrimg`mgomìtgscsimgsMgomìtgs csimgs k` r`k`

R Mgomìtgs csimgs k` r`k` phrh hs `sth`s/

R Mbhss` M utibizh sgdòt` gs trs pridìrgs gmt`tgs phrh ikòtinimhr h r`k`/ Ggmt`tg r`sthot` ikòtinimh g egst ` pgk` s`r ushkg p`bg hkdioistrhkgr kh r`k`/

Htòk` tipimhdòt` nhixh khs r`k`s bgmhis/ Mgdg `sths sg chsthot` oud`rgshs"sg r`s`rvhkgs 3; cits phrh h ikòtinimhg khs r`k`s gs trs cits dhissijoinimhtivgs vhb`d 8" 8 ` 1)" ` hpòhs 5 cits phrh h ikòtinimhg khs `sth`s/

Gs) cits) dhis sijoinimhtivgs) kg pridìrg gmt`tg k`t`rdiohd) h mbhss` kgòk`r`g ` thdcd quhotgs cits r`pr`sòthd h pgrg mgrr`spgokòt` r`k`/

@ok`r`gs mbhss` HR Nhixh kgs od`rgs khs r`k`s< 8/1/1/1 ht 83>/1/1/16

R Xuhotikhk` k` òk`r`gs k` egsts< 8>/:::/38;/

@ok`r`gs mbhss` CR Nhixh kgs od`rgs khs r`k`s< 835/8/1/1 ht 898/30;/1/16

R Xuhotikhk` k` òk`r`gs k` egsts< >0/0=;/

@ok`r`gs mbhss` MR Nhixh kgs od`rgs khs r`k`s< 893/1/8/1 ht 33=/300/30;/16

R Xuhotikhk` k` òk`r`gs k` egsts< 30;/

Mbhss`s H" C ` M sg hs mbhss`s dhis mgduos k` òk`r`g IQ" dhs òk`r`gs k`mbhss`s K ` @ `stg thdcd k`nioikgs/ @ok`r`gs k` mbhss` K mgd`hd `d

33;/1/1/1 ` sg ushkgs phrh dubtimhst" òquhotg òk`r`gs k` mbhss` @ mgd`hd`d 3;1/1/1/1 ` sg r`s`rvhkgs phrh prgpsitgs `xp`ridòthis/

@ok`r`gs `sp`mihis

R SNM 8985 @ok`r`gs privhkgs5/1/8 893/8>5/300/30; 893/8>5'8> pr`nix)

R ]gdòt` òk`r`gs IQ pcbimgs jbgchis td hm`ssg iot`ro`t6

R @dpr`shs qu` ushd òk`r`gs IQ privhkgs t`rg qu` ushr s`rvikgr prgxy phrhtrhkuzir òk`r`gs privhkgs phrh pcbimgs/

H SNM 8985 Hkkr`ss Hbbgmhtigo ngr Qrivht` Iot`ro`ts) k`nio` hs nhixhs k` òk`r`gsqu` sgdòt` pgk`d s`r ushkgs `d r`k`s privhkhs" gs kitgs òk`r`gs privhkgs/@ss`s òk`r`gs og pgk`d s`r rgt`hkgs oh iot`ro`t/ Gs òk`r`gs qu` pgk`d s`r


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Iotrgkug^

gzsgcrÌQ`Hst`risf rgt`hkgs sg gs k`dhis òk`r`gs khs mbhss`s H" C ` M" kògdiohkgs òk`r`gs

jbgchis gu òk`r`gs pcbimgs" qu` og pgk`d s`r r`p`tikgs kòtrg kh iot`ro`t/ Hutibizhg kgs òk`r`gs pcbimgs mgotrgbhkh p`bg Iot`rOIM/

Gs òk`r`gs privhkgs" mgdg sg ushkgs og dcitg k` udh grjhoizhg" og pr`mishds`r oimgs oh iot`ro`t" pgkòkg s`r r`p`tikgs k` udh grjhoizhg phrh gutrh/ Hssid"

mhkh grjhoizhg t`d bic`rkhk` phrh ushr mgdg quis`r hs nhixhs hmidh k`nioikhs"s`d h o`m`ssikhk` k` gct`r p`rdissg kg Iot`rOIM phrh issg/ Qgr gutrg bhkg" `ss`sòk`r`gs og pgk`rg s`r ushkgs phrh hm`ssg iot`ro`t" sòkg o`m`ssrig nhz`rudh trhkug k`ss`s òk`r`gs privhkgs phrh pcbimgs htrhvs k` ud s`rvikgrmehdhkg Qrgxy ]`rv`r" qu` nhz h nuog O`twgrf Hkkr`ss [rhosbhtigo OH[)/

H utibizhg k` òk`r`gs IQ pcbimgs og dcitg k` udh grjhoizhg k`sòmgrhlhkhpgr mhush kh `smhss`z k` òk`r`gs IQ ` priomiphbdòt` k` s`jurhoh vubo`rv`b hhthqu`s k` ehmf`rs)/ K` dhoìrh j`rhb" pgk`dgs mbhssinimhr gs egsts qu` ushdòk`r`gs IQ kòtrg k` udh grjhoizhg ohs s`juiot`s mht`jgrihs mbhss`s C mgotjuhs tgkhs hs 8>mbhss`s td gs 83 cits k` r`k` ijuhis) ` g t`rmìrg cbgmg r`pr`sòth 30> mbhss`s Mmgotjuhs tgkhs td gs 8> cits k` r`k` ijuhis)/

Gs cits qu` r`sthd phrh egsts `d mhkh cbgmg sg kògdiohkgs r`sp`mtivhdòt` k`cbgmg k` 3; cits" cbgmg k` 31 cits ` cbgmg k` 8> cits/

Sgt`hdòtg

R Sgt`hdòtg h trhosn`romih k` iongrdhg kh grij`d ht g k`stiog htrhvs kùdh r`k`/

Sgt`hdòtg h trhosn`romih k` iongrdhg kh ngot` ht g k`stiog htrhvs k` udhr`k`/ Hg bgojg kg mhdioeg" tipimhdòt` t`r`dgs p`bg dògs ud o iot`rd`kirig/K` hmgrkg mgd `sth k`nioig" h nuog kg rgt`hkgr phr`m` s`r h d`sdh qu` h kùdh pgot` switme'crikj`)/ H priomiphb kin`ròh òtr` hdcgs qu` h pgot` gp`rh


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Mhptubg8

Eistrimg`mgomìtgscsimgsoh mhdhkh 3 òbhm` k` khkgs) kg dgk`bg G]I" òquhotg qu` gs rgt`hkgr`s gp`rhd

oh mhdhkh = r`k`)/ Hssid" `b`s gp`rhd k` dhoìrhs kin`ròt`s" `dcgrh hdcgs`x`mut`d gp`rh`s k` mgduthg/

Grij`d K`stiog

Qrgtgmgbgs k` trhospgrt`

R Kgis prgtgmgbgs k` mgduoimhg nid$h$nid sg k`nioikgs surj` g pridìrg prgtgmgbg k` siohbizhg phrh `sthc`b`midòtg k`

mehdhkhs k` vgz htrhvs k` r`k`s k` phmgt`s" qu` ngi g E/=3= k`sòvgbvikg p`bgI[P" udh `vgbug kg prgtgmgbg I]KO kh t`b`ngoih/

Hs r`k`s k` ogvh j`rhg qu` `stg sucstituiokg hs r`k`s k` mirmuitgs p`rdit`d gtrhospgrt` k` hpbimh`s k` t`dpg r`hb" òtr` `bhs h vgz" mgd quhbikhk` sidibhr hg

m`bubhr/ G prgtgmgbg k` siohbizhg dhis `nimhz g ]IQ" k`sòvgbvikg p`bg I@[N/

^gIQ [gIQ

R ^gIQ ^gz sgcr` IQ) v`rsus [gIQ [`b`ngoih sgcr` IQ)6

R ^gIQ gu >; fcit's 2 3

J/:33/8 8; fEz 3;$=3 fcit's $ CghJ/:33/3 01 Ez : fEz >/> 3=/50 fcit's $

J/:3=/8 5 fEz 0/= gu >/= fcit's 811 Shzgv`b hcgh

J/:3> 5 fJz 8> ;1 fcits's >1 Cgh hrhzgv`b

J/:35 =11 Ez =/; fEz 8> fcit's 2 3 Cgh

J/:39 5 fEz 5 fcits's 30 =0 Cgh

IBCM =11 Ez =/; fEz 8="== gu 80"31 fcit's =1 31 Cgh

G phkrg J/:88 ud kgs d`begr`s gn`r`mikgs p`bg d`rmhkg" mgd k`bhy prxidg k`z`rg" `dcgrh suh thxh k` trhosdissg k` cits s`lh duitg hbth >; Fcits's`j)"mgosudiokg duith chokh `d mgdphrhg mgd gs k`dhis mgk`ms/ ]ù jrhok`kin`ròmihb qu` `st bivr` k` bimòh" sòkg ud nhtgr h mgosik`rhr phrh prgl`tgsmgd kispgoicibikhk` k` chokh/ Gutrg nhtgr h mgosik`rhr qu` `st` mgk`m ogmgdprid`" sòkg utibizhkg `d trhosdissg k` nhx/

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Iotrgkug^

gzsgcrÌQ`Hst`risf G phkrg J/:39 pgssui thxh k` 5 Fcits's`j ` duitg utibizhkg og d`rmhkg/ ud

mgk`m I[P mgd h o`m`ssikhk` k` mgdprh k` bimòh/ @xist`d hs v`rs`s J:39h"dògs mgdpb`xh qu` h J:39" ` h v`rsg J:39c" mgd mhphmikhk` k` ios`rir rukgk` mgongrtg ohs bijh`s qu` utibizhd ^HK k`t`mg k` htivikhk` k` vgz)/

G phkrg J :3=/8 pgssui thxhs dògr`s qu` g J/:39" ud mgk`m I[P ` thdcd

o`m`ssith k` phjhdòtg k` bimòh/ Qgssui thxhs k` >"= gu 0"= Fcits's`j ` sùhtrhsg kh grk`d k` =:"0 ds`j/

G mgk`m iBCM t`d ngot` hc`rth" s`d `xijomih k` phjhdòtg k` bimòh" sòkg udhcgh gpg k` sgbug k` ngot` hc`rth/ ]uh thxh kh grk`d k` 8="= Fcits's`j/

J/:88

R Mgkinimhkgr phkrg I[P$[ k` bhrjh hpbimhg6

R S`pr`sòth gs siohis k` vgz ushokg g ngrdhtg QMD6

R Mgdprid` hdgstrhs QMD mgd 8= gu 8; cits `d 5 cits ushokg `smhbhbgjhrtdimh" j`rhokg >; fcps/

H nuog csimh kg hbjgritdg mgkinimhr h vgz utibizhokg 5 cits pgr hdgstrh6 hchokh k` òtrhkh k` vgz hdgstrhkh h 5 fEz" dhotòkg h bhrjurh k` chokh k`=11 h =;11 Ez/ Mgd issg" mhkh mhohb k` vgz pr`mish k` >; fcps/

Kgis hbjgritdgs ngrhd k`nioikgs og phkrg I[P$[ J/:88< P ubhw) ` H hbhw)6 g pridìrg utibizhkg oh Hdrimh kg Ogrt` ` og Lhpg" g s`juokg" oh @urgph ` og r`stg kg duokg/

G priompig kg mgkinimhkgr J/:88 qu` s` k`v` utibizhr h quhotizhg mgd `smhbhbgjhrtdimh phrh gct`r udh r`bhg siohb'rukg iok`pòkòt` kh iotòsikhk`/ Issg ngipgssv`b kupbimhokg g phssg k` quhotizhg h mhkh v`z qu` h iotòsikhk` kg siohb`rh kupbimhkh6 k`st` dgkg gct`v`$s` udh mgosthot`/

J/:39

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Xuhokg Cgc htòk` bijhg" g sù t`b`ngo` ]IQ òvih udh dòshj`d 311 GF)phrh iokimhr qu` h bijhg ngi htòkikh/ H dòshj`d 311 GF) mgotd g mgrpg khdòshj`d luothdòt` mgd h k`smrig k` dkih ]KQ ]`ssigo K`smriptigo Qrgtgmgb)kg tipg k` s`ssg qu` Cgc `st `sp`rhokg `sthc`b`m`r mgd Hbim`/ ]` Cgc oghtòk`ss` mehdhkh" udh dòshj`d k` `rrg s`rih r`tgrohkh `d v`z kh dòshj`d311 GF)" ` h s`ssg k` dkih og `xistirih/

Qrgtgmgbg ]KQR ]`ssigo K`smriptigo Qrgtgmgb ]KQ)/

Kurhot` g prgm`ssg k` `sthc`b`midòtg k` udh s`ssg" o`m`ssrig o`jgmihr h dkihh s`r utibizhkh vgz" vk`g gu khkgs) ` hs r`sp`mtivhs iongrdh`s phrh h trhosdissgkh d`sdh" mgdg g phkrg kg mgk`m ` g prgtgmgbg k` mgotrgb` phrh trhosdissg/

@oquhotg g ]IQ `sp`minimh g prgm`ssg phrh g hoomig kh k`smrig khs iongrdh`sk` udh s`ssg" g ]KQ `sp`minimh hpòhs g ngrdhtg phrh k`smrig khs iongrdh`s/

Og mhdpg dkih" g ]KQ ush ud mkijg phrh bisthr gs mgk`ms qu` pgk`rg s`rutibizhkgs oh s`ssg/ Gs mkijgs mgrr`spgokòt`s hgs mgk`ms phrh gs kiv`rsgs tipgsk` dkih sg k`thbehkgs oh SNM =008/

d4ukig =;0> S[Q'H^Q 1" =" ; ` 0 14QMD J:88" =4J]D" ;4J/:3= ` 04KÎ;)

O`st` mhsg h dkih ukig" utibizh h pgrth PKQ =;0>" p`rnib ukig ` vk`g ` hmìthgs mgk`ms 1" =" ; ` 0/ Qhrh ikòtinimhr gs mgk`ms o`m`ssrig mgosubthr h SNM =008/

Hs dòshjòs ]KQ pgk`d s`r utibizhkhs phrh mgo`x`s pgotg h pgotg gu pgotg$dubtipgotg dubtimhst)/ G ]KQ og utibizhkg hpòhs p`bg ]IQ/ [hdcd pgk` s`rutibizhkg p`bg prgtgmgbg k` hoomig k` s`ssg ]`ssigo Hooguom`dòt Qrgtgmgb ]HQ)" p`bg prgtgmgbg k` nbuxg k` t`dpg r`hb S`hb [id` ]tr`hdioj Qrgtgmgb S[]Q)phrh hpbimh`s chs`hkhs `d str`hdioj" p`bg mgrrìg `b`troimg mgd hpbimh`sDID@ Dubtipurpgs` Iot`ro`t Dhib @xtòsigos)" k`smriths ohs SNMs 31;0 ` 31;>" `hiokh p`bg prgtgmgbg E[[Q" òtr` gutrgs/

]`ss`s ]KQ

R H k`smrig khs iongrdh`s k` udh s`ssg ]KQ iotìrhdòt` r`pr`sòthkhk` ngrdh t`xtuhb/ Cy`

:/ 311 GF

;/ HMF

8/ Iovit`

Hjòt` H Hjòt` C

8/ Iovit` dòshj`d k` r`quisig mgd tgkgs gs khkgs kh grij`d phrh h mgo`xg6

3/ 851 riojioj dòshj`d iongrdhtivh k` qu` g k`stiog `st r`m`còkg mehdhkh6

=/ 311 GF dòshj`d niohb k` qu` g k`stiog htòkù" mgd g mhdpg ]KQk`nioiokg hs dkihs6

;/ HMF r`spgsth h udh dòshj`d niohb" qu` s `xist` phrh h dòshj`d 311 GF"mgonirdhokg hs dkihs6

0/ Dukhoh k` dkih pgk` s`r r`hbizhkh pgr r`$iovit`s" gu s`lh" ogvgs iovit`s oh s`ssg6

>/ ^gz S[Q) trgmh k` str`hds k` ukig utibizhokg gs prgtgmgbgs S[Q'S[MQ6

:/ CY@ r`quisig k` k`smgo`xg p`bg k`stiog/ Oh t`b`ngoih trhkimigohb QMD'[KD" hk`smgo`xg p`bg k`stiog t`dpgrizh og pgotg k` cibe`thj`d pgr 91 s`juokgs/Hqui og `xist` oòeudh t`dpgrizhg" pgis h k`smgo`xg id`kihth6

5/ 311 GF dòshj`d niohb" `d r`spgsth h udh r`quisig k` k`smgo`xg/

Nijurh 3/:


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58

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tubg3

Qrgtgmgbg]IQ@x`dpbg/ D`sshj`

:/ 311 GF

5/ 311 GF

PH8 ]IQ prgxy PH3

]`juokg h nijurh" PH8 òvih dòshj`d phrh g prgxy" pgis og pgssui g òk`r`g k`PH3 gu pgr prgjrhdhg kh r`k`" phrh qu` g prgxy tòeh g mgotrgb` kh mehdhkh/

R G òvig khs dòshjòs iosthoto`hs `st k`nioikg oh SNM =;35/

Nijurh 3/83

Nijurh 3/88


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R Iosthbhg kg s`rvikgr Gpò]@S/

R Hobis` kg trn`jg k` phmgt`s ]IQ oh r`k` utibizhokg udh n`rrhdòth k`mhpturh k` trn`jg/

Mgdp`tomihs tmoimhs k`sòvgbvikhs

R Mhphmikhk` k` ikòtinimhr ` hohbishr g trn`jg k` phmgt`s ]IQ oh r`k`/

[`dpg pr`vistg phrh hs htivikhk`s

R 8 egrh h 8e=1 dioutgs trhchbeg `d jrupg)/

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Htivikhk` 8 Iosthbhokg g Gpò]@SO`sth htivikhk` `n`tuhr`dgs h iosthbhg kg Gpò]@S `d udh dquioh virtuhbK`ciho/ G Gpò]@S ud sist`dh qu` idpb`dòth hs nuo`s ]IQ prgxy" r`jistrhr `r`kir`mt s`rv`r/

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dquioh virtuhb gct`v` h mgonijurhg mgrr`th kh r`k`" `n`tuhokg g mgdhokg inmgonij/

Xuhb ngi g IQ gctikg oh r`k`7

Qhssg =< `x`mut` g mgdhokg hpt$j`t upkht`6 og gmgrròkg `rrg iosthb` g phmgt`gpòs`rmgd g mgdhokg hpt$j`t iosthbb gpòs`r/ Hjuhrk` g nid kh iosthbhg/

Qhssg ;< h mgonijurhg kg Gpò]@S nìth og hrquivg gpòs`r/mnj" bgmhbizhkg ogkir`trig'`tm'gpòs r/ G hrquivg grjhoizhkg `d = s`ss`s< mgonijurh`s jbgchis"

mgonijurh`s kgs dkubgs ` bjimh k` rgt`hdòtg/ O`st` mursg sidpb`sdòtùshr`dgs h mgonijurhg k`nhubt kg Gpò]@S/

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tubg3

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;/ Xuhb h pgrth utibizhkh phrh g trhospgrt` k` ukig7


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107/275

9=

=S`mgdòkhg E/=3=

]udrig

Iotrgkug r`mgdòkhg E/=3= / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 9;Mgdpgoòt`s kh hrquit`turh E/=3= / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 9>Qibeh k` prgtgmgbgs E/=3= / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 95Nbuxgs k` mgotrgb` ` siohbizhg / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 99S`mgdòkhg E/330/1 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 99Dòshjòs SH] / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 818Mgotrgb` k` dkih / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 81=Dgkgs k` gp`rhg / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 810@sthc`b`midòtg k` mehdhkhs / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 81>Mehdhkh kir`th òtr` pgotgs niohis / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 81:Mehdhkh òtr` pgotgs niohis r`jistrhkgs og d`sdg jht`f``p`r / / / / / / 815Mehdhkh òtr` pgotgs niohis `d qu` sgdòt` ud r`jistrhkg `d jht`f``p`r / 881Mehdhkh òtr` pgotgs niohis r`jistrhkgs `d jht`f``p`rs kistiotgs / / / / / 88=@sthc`b`midòtg k` mhohb k` mgotrgb` E/3;0 / / / / / / / / / / / / / 880Psg kgs s`rvigs kh mehdhkh / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 88>S`mgdòkh`s E/3=0 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 88:S`mgdòkhg E/;>1/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 885

Sgtìrg k` Htivikhk`s / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 889

Htivikhk` 8 Iosthbhokg g JouJF / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 889

Htivikhk` 3 Hohbishokg h mhpturh nìth p`bg Zir`sehrf / / / / / / / / 83;


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gzsgcrÌQ`Hst`risf Iotrgkug r`mgdòkhg E/=3=

R E/=3= udh sri` k` r`mgdòkh`s prgkuzikhs p`bg I[P$[ phrh sist`dhs k`mgon`romih hukigvisuhb6

R Hs r`mgdòkh`s sg prgl`thkhs phrh hs v`rs`s hot`rigr`s s p`rditihd mgk`m I[P qu` o`m`ssithvhd k` bimòh/

H ogvh v`rsg p`rditiu mgk`ms k` ngot` hc`rth" this mgdg iBCM ` J]D/

H btidh v`rsg kg prgtgmgbg E/=3= />)" k` luoeg k` 311>" hkdioistrh gu t`b`noimgs vih jht`why6

R Bhrjurh k` chokh ` `smgbeh k` mgk`ms6

R Mgotrgb` k` mehdhkhs" mgo`xg ` k`smgo`xg6

R Mgon`romihs dubtidkih mòtrhbizhkhs ` k`smòtrhbizhkhs6

R Chomg k` khkgs k` òk`r`hdòtg6

R @sthtstimhs6

R Cibe`thj`d" òtr` gutrgs r`jistrgs/

]`jurhoh oh mgduoimhg kg prgtgmgbg E/=3=G prgtgmgbg E/=3= p`rdit` mgduoimhg s`jurh òtr` sùs kispgsitivgs" hpbimhokgmriptgjrhnih ` hutòtimh`s khs dòshjòs k` siohbizhg ` mriptgjrhnih khsdòshjòs k` vgz S[Q) ` k` mgotrgb` S[MQ)/

G prgtgmgbg [rhospgrt Bhy`r ]`murity [B]) hpbimh s`jurhoh" htrhvs k` mriptgjrhnih"oh mhdhkh k` trhospgrt` `d r`k`s IQ" sòkg g sum`ssgr kg prgtgmgbg ]`mur` ]gmf`tsBhy`r ]]B)/

G prgtgmgbg [B] p`rdit` Mhbb Zhitioj) mehdhkh `d `sp`rh6

R ;01/: D`sshj` Mhbb Zhitioj) dòshj`d k` mehdhkh `d `sp`rh6

R ;01/5 Mhbb Mgdpb`tigo) prgm`kidòtgs og mhsg k` gmuphkg6R ;01/9 Kispbhy) thdcd mgoe`mikg pgr cioh" p`rdit` `xicir og t`b`ngo` k`

k`stiog g od`rg kg mehdhkgr6

R ;01/81 Mhbb Iotrusigo) iotrusg oh mehdhkh/

Mgdpgoòt`s kh hrquit`turh E/=3=

R [`rdiohisE/3;5

Iot`rgp`rhcibikhk` mgd r`k`s t`b`noimhs mgduthkhs pgr mirmuitgs

E/3=0 ]`jurhoh d sist`dhs chs hkgs og prgtgmgbg k` mgotrgb E/3;0

E/;01/x ]`rvigs supb`dòthr`s

E/;>1/x @xtòs`s hgs s`rvigs k` siohbizhg kg prgtgmgbg E/300/1

E/018

E/081E/0=1

J`romih ` s`jurhoh k` usurigs" t`rdiohis ` s`rvigs `d

hdciòt`s dvìs

H r`mgdòkhg E/=3= ngrdhkh pgr ud mgoluotg k` gutrgs phkr`s `r`mgdòkh`s/ @bh iokimh udh sri` k` pgotìrgs phrh vrigs gutrgs kgmudòtgs/Gs phkr`s bisthkgs oh thc`bh `sp`minimhd gs priomiphis s`rvigs" prgtgmgbgs `prgm`kidòtgs hkgthkgs `d sist`dhs E/=3=/

Qibeh k` prgtgmgbgs E/=3=

R Khkgs t`xtuhis/ [`rdiohb 8 òvih ogvg ]`tup" k`sth v`z phrh g JF" hps htòk`r h sgbimithgmgotikh oh dòshj`d Nhmibity/ G JF r`phssh h iongrdhg phrh g t`rdiohb 36

:/ [`rdiohb 3 òvih dòshj`d Mhbb Qrgm``kioj iongrdhokg qu` r`m`cù tgkhs hsiongrdh`s o`m`ssrihs phrh g prgss`juidòtg kh mehdhkh6

5/ [ rdiohb 3 r`hbizh gs prgm`kidòtgs k` SH] og JF qu` bic`rh h mehdhkh6

9/ [`rdiohb 3 òvih h dòshj`d hb`rtioj phrh g JF qu` h r`phssh hg t`rdiohb 8"phrh qu` g d`sdg òvi` tgd k` mgotrgb` phrh g usurig kg sù t`rdiohb `sidubtho`hdòt` ovi` rioj phrh g sù t`rdiohb6

81/[ rdiohb 3 htòk` h mehdhkh ` òvih h dòshj`d Mgoo`mt iongrdhokg g `vòtg` khokg prgss`juidòtg o`jgmihg kgs mhohis k` dkih/

Nijurh =/5


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`mgdòkhgE/=

3=Mehdhkh òtr` pgotgs niohis r`jistrhkgs `d jht`f``p`rs

kistiotgs

R ]iohbizhg òtr` pgotgs niohis r`jistrhkgs `d jht`f``p`rs kistiotgs/

HSX

HSL

HSX

HMN'HSL]`tup

Mhbbprgm``kioj

Nhmibity

S`b`hs`Mgdpb`t`

Dòshjòs k` siohbizhg E/330/1 Dòshjòs k` SH]

KSX

KMN

HSX

HMN'HSL]`tup

Mhbbprgm``kioj

]`tup

Mhbbprgm``kioj

HSX

HMN'HSL

Hb`rtiojHb`rtioj

Mgoo`mt

Mgoo`mt

[`rdiohb 8 [`rdiohb 3JF JF

8/ Dòshj`d SH] hg JF sgbimithokg p`rdissg phrh ushr h r`k`/ O`st` mhsg gk`stiog `st `d gutrg JF6

3/ Dòshj`d ]`tup òvihkh kir`thdòt` phrh g t`rdiohb 3/ Mgdg og `xistòòeudh trgmh k` siohbizhg òtr` gs JFs" nimh pr`ssupgstg qu` l gmgrrù gutrhmehdhkh phrh g t`rdiohb 3" ` g JF k` k`stiog phssgu g òk`r`g kg t`rdiohb 3phrh g JF qu` mgotrgbh g t`rdiohb 8" nimhokg ngrh kg mgotrgb` khs dòshjòs k`

siohbizhg/ Mgdg g JF qu` mgotrgbh g t`rdiohb 8 l pgssui h iongrdhg kgt`rdiohb 3" `sth òvihkh hg t`rdiohb oh dòshj`d HMN/6

=/ [ rdiohb 3 r`hbizh prgm`kidòtgs k` SH] ` r`m`c` udh r`lìg" mgd udhsgbimithg phrh òmhdioehr h mehdhkh6

;/ H dòshj`d Nhmibity òmhdioehkh hg t`rdiohb 8 mgd h sgbimithg kg JF 36

0/ [ rdiohb 8 òm`rrh h mgo`xg mgd h dòshj`d SBM6

Nijurh =/9


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>/ [ rdiohb 8 òvih h dòshj`d KSX Kisòjhj` S`qu`st) hg sù JF" ` h s`juiròvih ogvh dòshj`d HMN Hkdissigo Mgonird) mgd hs sgbimith`s mgotikhs ohdòshj`d Nhmibity" r`m`còkg dòshj`d HMN phrh prgss`juidòtg kh mehdhkh/Qgssiv`bdòt` h sgbimithg kh dòshj`d Nhmibity ngi htòkikh p`bg JF ohdòshj`d HMN" l qu` h mhphmikhk` kg t`rdiohb bidithkh6

:/ [`rdiohb 8 òvih dòshj`d ]`tup mgd g òk`r`g kg JF qu` mgotrgbh g

t`rdiohb 3 `sth ngi h sgbimithg mgotikh oh dòshj`d Nhmibity)6

5/ [`rdiohb 3 òvih dòshj`d Mhbb Qrgm``kioj ` r`hbizh prgm`kidòtgs k` SH]6

9/ [`rdiohb 3 òvih dòshj`dHb`rtioj phrh h grij`d" sgbimithokg tgd k` mgotrgb`phrh g t`rdiohb 8" ` òvih rioj phrh g sù t`rdiohb6

81/[ rdiohb 3 v`rinimh g htòkidòtg ` òvih h dòshj`d Mgoo`mt phrh g t`rdiohb8" phrh ioimihr gs prgm`kidòtgs E/3;0/

R ]iohbizhg òtr` pgotgs niohis mgd mgosubth òtr` jht`f``p`rs

HSXHSX

BMNHMN

Dòshjòs k` siohbizhg E/330/1 Dòshjòs k` SH]

Mhbbprgm``kioj

HSX

HMN

Hb`rtioj

Mgoo`mtHb`rtioj

Mgoo`mtHb`rtioj

Mgoo`mt

]`tup

Mhbbprgm``kioj

]`tup

Mhbbprgm``kioj

]`tup

[`rdiohb 8 [`rdiohb 3JF JF

8/ [ rdiohb 8 òvih dòshj`d HSX hg sù JF" mgd gs khkgs kg t`rdiohb 36

3/ JF 8 v`rinimh qu` g t`rdiohb 3 og p`rtòm` suh zgoh ` òvih udh dòshj`dBSX Bgmhtigo S`qu`st) `d ouv`d mr`smòt`" cusmhokg g JF qu` mgotrgbh gt`rdiohb 36

=/ G JF qu` mgotrgbh g t`rdiohb 3 r`spgok` mgd dòshj`d BMN BgmhtigoMgonird)" iongrdhokg g sù òk`r`g phrh r`m`c`r hs dòshjòs k` siohbizhg6gs k`dhis JF mgosubthkgs r`spgok`d o`jhtivhdòt`6

Nijurh =/81


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0/ [`rdiohb 8 òvih dòshj`d ]`tup phrh g sù JF" qu` h r`phssh phrh g JF qu`mgotrgbh g t`rdiohb 3" qu` pgr suh v`z òvih h dòshj`d hg t`rdiohb 36

>/ [ rdiohb 3 r`hbizh gs prgm`kidòtgs SH] ` r`m`c` hutgrizhg phrhprgss`juidòtg kh mehdhkh6

:/ [`rdiohb 3 òvih dòshj`dHb`rtioj hg t`rdiohb 8 htrhvs kgs kgis JFs" `dòshj`d rioj phrh g t`rdiohb 86

5/ [ rdiohb 3" hg r`m`c`r g htòkidòtg" òvih dòshj`d Mgoo`mt phrh g t`rdiohb8 htrhvs kgs kgis JFs ` ioimih gs prgm`kidòtgs E/3;0/

@sthc`b`midòtg k` mhohb k` mgotrgb` E/3;0

[`rdiohbMhphcibity]`t%C)

[`rdiohbMhphcibity]`tHmf%H)

[`rdiohbMhphcibity]`t%H))

GpòBgjimhbMehoo`b %mhohb k` vgz C 4?H)

GpòBgjimhbMehoo`bHmf

%pgotg niohb H g d`str` kh mehdhkh)GpòBgjimhbMehoo`b %mhohb k` vgz H 4?C)

Dhst`r]bhv`K`t`rdiohtigoHmf%dhst`r)

Dhst`r]bhv`K`t`rdiohtigoHmf%sbhv`)

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[`rdiohbMhphcibity]`tHmf%C)

GpòBgjimhbMehoo`bHmf

[`rdiohb H [`rdiohb C

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Htivikhk` 8 Iosthbhokg g Hst`risf

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S`quisitgs

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]`rvigsmgdpb`d`othr`sHogth`sKistricuig hutgdtimh k` mehdhkhs / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 31:


Htivikhk` 8 Kismhj`d pgr kir`trig / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 319Htivikhk` 3 Kistricuig hutgdtimh k` mehdhkhs / / / / / / / / / / 381


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R G s`rvig k` kismhj`d pgr kir`trig ngro`mikg p`bh hpbimhg Kir`mtgry%)/

R K`nhubt s` r`n`r` s`g kg vgim`dhib/mgon" gok` k`nioidgs hs mhixhs k` mgrrìg/

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R Kisqu` =11- phrh iongrdhr g bgjio

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ricuigk`mehdhkhsQhssg 0< utibizhokg gutrg sgntpego`" kisqu` phrh h nibh 1511/

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Egrh kg sist`dh / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 38;Poikhk` k` S`spgsth Hukv`b PSH) / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 380


Htivikhk` 8 J`rhokg d`oshj`os p`rsgohbizhkhs / / / / / / / / / / / 389Htivikhk` 3 Mrihokg pbhog k` kismhj`d phrh udh `dpr`sh k` s`rvig ^gIQ / 331

9Poikhk` k` S`spgsth Hukv`b%PSH)

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38;

Iotrgkug^

gzsgcrÌQ`Hst`risf Egrh kg sist`dh

R ]`rvig hkimigohb khth ` egrh

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Mgosik`rh`s sgcr` Kinn]`rv / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 3;1@omhdioehdòtg / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 3;8]`rvigs Iot`jrhkgs sgcr` Kin`ròmihkgs / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 3;8Dubti$Qrgtgmgb Bhc`b ]witmeioj DQB] / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 3;3Dgk`bg csimg k` r`k` DQB] / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 3;=S`hb$tid` [rhospgrt Qrgtgmgb S[Q / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 3;;S`hb$tid` [rhospgrt Mgotrgb Qrgtgmgb S[MQ / / / / / / / / / / / / 3;:

Sgtìrg k` Htivikhk`s / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 30=

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81Xuhbikhk` k` ]`rvig `d ^gIQ

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Iotrgkug^

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R H iot`ro`t kispgoicibizh ud s`rvig k` d`begr `sngrg6

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R Og e jhrhotih ohs p`rkhs6

R Ogvgs mòrigs k` trn`jg ` hpbimh`s o`m`ssithd k` r`quisitgs k` p`rkhs"r`thrkg ` thxh k` trhosdissg6

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Iotrgkug^

gzsgcrÌQ`Hst`risf h pgbtimh dhis sidpb`s" ogrdhbdòt` utibizhkh phrh hpbimh`s qu` og

o`m`ssithd k` Xg]/

NING g pridìrg h me`jhr g pridìrg h shir) udh idpb`dòthg k` `smhbgohkgrqu` hpòhs nhz g hrdhzòhdòtg ` g r`phss` kgs phmgt`s" s`d oòeud tipg k`mbhssinimhg gu prigrikhk`s/ H grk`d k` me`jhkh kgs phmgt`s r`spìthkh"

k`t`rdiohokg h hbgmhg kh chokh/ Hbjudhs hpbimh`s pgk`d sgnr`r duitg mgd gtrn`jg `d rhlhkh" mhushokg jrhok`s htrhsgs phrh hpbimh`s sòsvìs hg t`dpg/

@smhbgohkgr ZNX %Zìjet`k Nhir Xuùioj)

R Qhmgt`s sg mbhssinimhkgs ` k`sijohkgs h udh nibh

Nbgw$chs`k mbhssinimhtigo


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Cicbigjrhnih

R HSDI[HJ@" Jròvibb / Xuhbity gn ]`rvim` io IQ O`twgrfs/ O`w Sik`rs Qucbiseioj" 3111/

R CSHOKB" Dhrjit6 KH]FGQGPBP]" Kiditris6 KGCC@B][@ILO" @rif6 JHSSGQQG"

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R MGBME@S" ]rjig6 JGD@]" Hotoig [hkù6 GBI^@ISH" Hok`rsgo6 JPIKG" B/ @/^gIQ< ^gz sgcr` IQ/ @kitgrh Mhdpus'@bs`vi`r" 3110/

R K@DQ][@S" Chrri`6 JHSSI]GO" F`rry/ [rixCgx Dhk` @hsy/ Qhmft Qucbiseioj" 311>/

R JGDIBBIGO" Khvik6 K@DQ][@S" Chrri`/ Cuibkioj [`b pegoy ]yst`ds wite Hst`risf/Qhmft Qucbiseioj" 311>/

R BG^@BB" Khvik6 ^@IC@BB" ]mgtt/ Mismg IQ [`b`pegoy/ Mismg Qr`ss" 311;/

R DHK]@O" Bìn6 ]DI[E" Lhrr`k6 D@JJ@B@O" Lid ^ho/Hst`risf< [e` Nutur` gn[`b`pegoy/ GSìbby" 3110/ Kispgov`b d< ettp


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Iotrgkug^

gzsgcrÌQ`Hst`risf R www/vgip/om`/unrl/cr/ Hm`sshkg `d 33'88'311>" mgd iongrdh`s r`tirhkhs

sgcr` g s`rvig ngoÀSOQ/

R www/chcggngrud/mgd/cr/ Hm`sshkg `d 31'15'311>" mgd iongrdh`s r`tirhkhssgcr` r`k`s k` mgdputhkgr`s/

R www/dhxrgut`r/mgd/ Hm`sshkg `d 83'1;'311:" mgd iongrdh`s r`tirhkhs

sgcr` mgk`ms/R www/sp``x/grj/ Hm`sshkg `d 83'1;'311:" mgd iongrdh`s r`tirhkhs sgcr` g

mgk`m ]p``x/

R www/crhsibt`b`mgd/mgd/cr/ Hm`sshkg `d 80'15'311>" mgd iongrdh`s r`tirhkhssgcr` h eistrih kh t`b`ngoih/

R ò/wifip`kih/grj/ Hm`sshkg `d 81';'311:" mgd iongrdh`s r`tirhkhs sgcr`mgk`ms ` `vgbug khs r`k`s ` kh t`b`ngoih/

R www/hoht`b/jgv/cr/ Hm`sshkg `d 80'15'311>" mgd iongrdh`s r`tirhkhs sgcr`h eistrih kh t`b`ngoih/

R www/mbuc`kgehrkwhr`/mgd/cr/ Hm`sshkg `d 80'15'311>" mgd iongrdh`sr`tirhkhs sgcr` r`k`s k` khkgs/

R www/sgcr`sit`s/mgd't`b`ngoih'eistgrihkgt`b`ngo`/etd/ Hm`sshkg `d 33'15'311>"mgd iongrdh`s r`tirhkhs sgcr` t`b`ngoih/

R www/ibcmnr``whr`/grj/ Hm`sshkg `d 83'1;'311:" mgd iongrdh`s r`tirhkhssgcr` g mgk`m iBCM/

R www/rop/cr'vgip'/ Hm`sshkg `d 33'88'311>" mgd iongrdh`s r`tirhkhs sgcr` gs`rvig ngoÀSOQ ` g prgl`tg ^gIQ;Hbb/

R www/mgron`k/mgd'ihx/pkn/ Hm`sshkg `d 3>'1;'1:" mgd iongrdh`s r`tirhkhssgcr` IHU/

R www/vgip/om`/unrl/cr'mgurs`s'rop'Iot`rmgo`xhgWJht`whysWphrt`W8W=tr/pkn/Hm`sshkg d 1='10'311:/

R MI]MG/ Juih kg pridìrg hog" s`juokh `kig/

R S`mgdòkhg I[P J/:88

R www/kijiud/mgd

R Xuhbity gn ]`rvim`" kinn s`rv mgk` pgiot" IQ pr`m`kòm`/ Hm`sshkg `d

30'83'311>/ Kispgov`b d< www/reysehkò/mgd'qgs/etdR Hohbgj K`vim`s< Hohbgj Kihbgju`< Cbhmfnio ^gIQ/ Hm`sshkg `d 33'13'1:/ Kispgov`b

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R www/vgip/om`/unrl/cr'mgurs`s'rop'Iot`rmgo`xhgWJht`whysWphrt`W8W=tr/pkn/Ptibizhkg mgdg ngot` k` ngtgs/

R Hpgstibhs kg mursg ^gIQ;Hbb

R www/vgip$iong/grj


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Cicbigjrhnh www/phmf`tiz`r/mgd

R www/hst`risf/grj

R www/o`twgrfsgm`rty/mgd'`op'prgtgmgb'sip/etd


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Introdução à Voz sobre IP e Asterisk

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