Grupos Sociais

7/17/2019 Grupos Sociais

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ESCOLA ESTADUAL DE ENSINO MÉDIO

OSVALDO ARANHA

BRUNA HENDGES, JÉSSICA WERNER, CARLA TAMIRES E AMANDASTRACK

GRUPOS SOCIAIS E TRIBOS URBANAS

NOVO HAMBURGO2014



2

Agradecimentos

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3

Sumário

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4

Introdução

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6

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' Gru!os Sociais Atua"mente

“Os contatos sociais podem tanto aproximar quanto afastar

os indivíduos, provocando assim, o surgimento de formas

diversas de associações. Tais formas são os grupos sociais e

as tribos urbanas.”

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9

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/i("#&5

( A Necessidade de Interação

“A vida em sociedade uma condição necess!ria para a

sobreviv"ncia de nossa espcie e a constituição da pr#pria

ideia de $umanidade”

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) Com!ortamentos A*a"iados



10

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Gru!os sociais so+re a *isão de di&erentes &i",so&os

%rupos para &ur'$eim Q S%+i(!ri(!( m)"i)! *!#% &%)i!+

%rupos para (eber ) individua*ismo metodo*#gico, re*acionado a

fins

%rupos para +arx Q 3"&!(%& &#r-#-r!+m"# m r+!=% ! %-r%&

$r-3%& !%& &i&#m!& ( 3r%(-=%5



11

- Surgimento das Tri+os Sociais

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&%)i(!(5

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(! i"(-&#ri!+i7!=%, ! &%)i(!( "%r#Q!mri)!"! 3rm!")- )%m

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12

"$!"(% %& &-& /!+%r&, m!& #"#!"(% )ri!r /i/")i!r -m &#i+% (

/i(! 3rF3ri%, !+#r"!#i/% )%+#i/%, )%"#r! % )%"&-mi&m%, !

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!# "#% &-&#"#!(! m!"i3-+!(! m &-! m!i%r 3!r# 3+!

i"(&#ri! )-+#-r!+5 E&&! r!=% .%/m )%")i(! )%m%

)%"#r!)-+#-r!, &im%+i7!(! 3ri")i3!+m"# 3+!& #ri%& - "%#!m%&

!# %. "! &%)i(!( %& i33i& %& 3-"& (% *i"!+ (%& !"%& >05 A& #ri%& -r!"!& #!mm &% )%")i(!& )%m% &-)-+#-r!& %-

&-&%)i(!(&5 A 63r&&% #ri% -r!"! *%i )ri!(! 3+% &%)iF+%$%

*r!")8& Mi)+ M!**&%+i, - )%m=%- -&Q+! "%& &-& !r#i$%& !3!r#ir ( 1?@5 A 63r&&% $!"! *%r=! #r8& !"%& (3%i& )%m !

3-+i)!=% (% &- +i/r% O Tempo das Tribos O dec*ínio do

individua*ismo nas sociedades de massa. S$-"(% Mi)+ M!**&%+i,

% *"m"% (!& #ri%& -r!"!& & )%"&#i#-i "!& -diversas redes,

grupos de afinidades e de interesse, *aços de viin$ança que

estruturam nossas mega*#po*es. /e0a e*e qua* for, o que est! em

0ogo a pot"ncia contra o poder, mesmo que aque*a não possa

avançar senão mascarada para não ser esmagada por este-.

. Caracter%sticas das Tri+os Ur+anas

A3F& &#-(%& "! r! (! S%)i%+%$i!, 3%&&'/+ "%#!r - !&

#ri%& -r!"!& !3r&"#!m )!r!)#r'&#i)!&5 E"#r +!& )i#!m%&

• C-+#-r! I"*%rm!+

A& #ri%& -r!"!& !3r&"#!m -m! )-+#-r! i"*%rm!+, 3%i& &#

(&/i")-+!(! (! )-+#-r! -r$-&!

• Pr%6mi!

A& #ri%& r*%r=!m -m &"#im"#% ( 3r#"=! *!/%r)m

-m! "%/! r+!=% )%m % !mi"# &%)i!+5

A 3r%6mi! 3%r -m +!(%, 3%( &r 63r&&! 3+! #%+r")i!5 Um

6m3+% (i&&% ! #ri% (%& c*ubbers5 I")"#i/!(%& 3+! *i+%&%*i!



13

1.2.3.4. Q 1eace, 2ove, 3nit5 6 4espect Q %& *r-"#!(%r& (!&

raves &% i")i#!(%& ! r&3i#!r % mi% !mi"# %-#r!& 3&&%!&,

i"(3"("# ( )r(%, r!=!, r+i$i%, $%&#%& %3i"i&5 A %-#r!

*!) (&&! -$omossocia*idade- #ri!+ ! 6)+-&% (% (i*r"# !

3!r#ir (! /i%+8")i!, )%i&! m 3r&"# "% *!"!#i&m% "% r!)i&m% (

!+$-m!& #ri%&5 O& bone$eads m $r!+ "-!(r!mQ& !', #"(%

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mi+i#!"#& !#i/i&#!& ( 6#rm!Q&-r(! !"!r)%3-"& r(&i"&

3%r 6m3+%5

• N%QA#i/i&m%

O neotriba*ismo "% & %3 *r%"#!+m"# !% 3%(r 3%+'#i)% )%m%

% *!7 % 3r%+#!ri!(%5 I&&% "% -r (i7r, "% "#!"#%, - !& #ri%&

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- !& #ri%& *!7m /i#!r !& *%rm!& i"&#i#-)i%"!+i7!(!& ( 3r%#&#%

)%m')i%&, $r/& 3i-#& (!& -!i& % 3r%+#!ri!(% 3!r#i)i3!5 A

r&i&#8")i! (!& #ri%& m!i& )%m% -m! *%rm! ( 63r&&!r &-!

%3i"i% 3%+'#i)! 3%r %-#r%& mi%& /!+"(%Q& Q 3%r 6m3+% Q (!

m&i)! 3!r! 3r%#&#!r )%"#r! !& $-rr!&, )%"#r! ! (i#!(-r!555 E&&!

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i"&#/i& !r#!&, 3%("(% -m! 3&&%! - 3!r#i)i3! (+!&

/%+-ir ( -m! #ri% 3!r! ! %-#r!5 P%r %-#r% +!(%, &&!& #ri%&

!+im"#!m -m &"#im"#% ( 6)+-&i/i(!( -m )%"*%rmi&m%

&#ri#% "#r &-& 3!r#i)i3!"#&5 P%r 6m3+%, !& r%-3!& %& &#i+%&

- %& mmr%& & i("#i*i)!m5



14

/ Tri+os Ur+anas0 Antigamente *ersus Atua"mente

A& #ri%& -r!"!& &-r$ir!m )%m% -m r*+6% (! $+%!+i7!=% (!&

&%)i(!(& m%(r"!&5 J%/"&, "-m! /%"#!( ( & (i*r")i!rm

(%& (m!i& mmr%& (! &%)i(!( m!& #!mm & i("#i*i)!rm,

r"mQ& m mi)r%$r-3%& %"( )%m3!r#i+!m (%& m&m%&

i"#r&&&5

T!mm, 3%(m%& !)r&)"#!r % *!#% ( - m-i#!& (&&!& #ri%&

&-r$ir!m (! ")&&i(!( )!-&!(! 3+% )r&)im"#% (%

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&#i/&& &!#i&*i#% )%m && i&%+!m"#% 3r%)-r!&& m %-#r!&3&&%!& (&)%"#"#& ! !*i"i(!( ")&&ri! 3!r! 3%(r

(&"/%+/rQ& &%)i!+m"#5 E&& *!#% m!i& m!r)!"# "%&

!(%+&)"#&, - )!rr$!m && &"#im"#% ( /!7i% (i!"# (%

m-"(%, &"#m ! ")&&i(!( ( i"#$r!rQ& )%m %-#r%& 3!r!

!&)"(r i"(i/i(-!+m"#5

M-i#% !"#i$!m"#, "%& 3%/%& i"('$"!&, % #rm% #ri% #r!(-7i!

!+i!"=!& "#r )+&, !+(i!& %- 3%/%!=&5 Er! -m #i3% ( &%)i(!(%r$!"i7!(! )%m 3!r#i+! (i&#ri-i=& ( 3!3i& "#r %& mmr%&

- $!r!"#i! )r#! %r(m r! *i)!7 "! &!#i&*!=% (!&

")&&i(!(& &i)!& (!& #ri%&, )%m% ! !+im"#!=% (*&!

3&&%!+5

A& &%)i(!(& !#-!+m"# #"(m 3!r! ! $+%!+i7!=% )%m %

i"(i/i(-!+i&m% ( &-& mmr%&, (&.% 3%r "& m!#ri!i&

m!&&i*i)!=% ( )-+#-r!&5 -!"(% % i"(i/'(-% 3r#") ! !+$-m!#ri%, i&&% 3%( !*#!r ! *%rm!=% ( &-! 3r&%"!+i(!(, #!"#%

3%&i#i/!m"#, -!"#% "$!#i/!m"#, 3r%m%/"(% &"#im"#%& (

6)+-&i/i(!(, ( 3r%#=%, ( #%+r")i! 3!r#i+!5

A3&!r (!& (&)ri=& ( #ri%& !#-!+m"# &rm ri$%r%&!& "%

-&i#% ( &#i+%, m%(% ( 3"&!r !$ir, ! m!i%ri! (%& .%/"&

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(i*r"#& #ri%&, "% &$-i"(% &-! m"#!+i(!( &-& )F(i$%&,

!&&im 3!&&!m ! #r!"&i#!r 3%r (i/r&%& !$r-3!m"#%&5



15

1 Tri+os Ur+anas no Brasi"

A& #ri%& -r!"!& "% Br!&i+ &-r$ir!m 3%r /%+#! (%& !"%& @0 )%m !

i"*+-8")i! &#r!"$ir! ( !"(!& "%r#Q!mri)!"!&5 A i"(&#ri!

m-&i)!+ "%& E&#!(%& U"i(%& r! (i/i(i(! 3ri")i3!+m"# "#r

m&i)!& ( r!")%& m&i)!& ( "$r%&, *%i ! 3!r#ir (%

&-r$im"#% (% R%) " R%++ - 3%(m%& %&r/!r ! )!r!)#ri7!=%

(! )-+#-r! .%/m, - 3!&&%- ! -r!r %& 3!rm#r%& (! &%)i(!(

-r$-&! (! 3%)!5I&&% %)%rr- 3%r /%+#! ( 1@0, -!"(% % R%) " R%++ &#%-r%-

"!& $r!/!(%r!& 3%r &r -m &#i+% )%m3%&#% ( +m"#%& ( %ri$"&

(i/r&!& #!"#% m&i)! "$r! -!"#% m&i)! r!")!5 E6!#!m"#3%r &&! -!+i(!(, && &#i+% m-&i)!+ *%i i")%r3%r!(% 3%r -m %-#r%

$r-3% - )%m=!/! ! & m!"i*&#!r "% )"ri% (&&! &%)i(!( !

.-/"#-(5C%m ! 3r%3!$!=% ( $r!"(& "%m& (&& $8"r%, )%m% E+/i&

Pr&+, C!r+ Pri"&, Jrr L LXi& B-(( H%++, "% #!r(%- !#

% R%) i"/!(ir % Br!&i+ m m!(%& !"%& @05 N! 3%)!, !/i! -m!

$r!"( mi$r!=% ( m(i)%&, 3r%*&&%r& -"i/r&i#ri%&, .%r"!+i&#!&

(i#!(%r& "%r#Q!mri)!"%& 3!r! % Br!&i+, #r!7"(% !&&im &-!&

m&i)!& m-i#%& *i+m& (% )i"m! ( H%++X%%(, - m%&#r!/!m %

&#i+% ( /i(! "%& E&#!(%& U"i(%&5E&&! 63!"&% (! )-+#-r! "%r#Q!mri)!"! *-")i%"%- m-i#% m

3!r! )%"-i&#!r "%/%& mr)!(%& )%"&-mi(%r&5 A i"(&#ri!

)i"m!#%$r*i)! r!&i+ir! $!"%- -m $r!"( im3-+&% &%*r- m-i#!

i"*+-8")i! (%& *i+m& "%r#Q!mri)!"%&, 3ri")i3!+m"# O /e*vagem

7T$e (i*d One8 ( 1@<, )%m M!r+%" Br!"(%, (&)r/ %&m%m"#%& /i/i(%& 3%r -m! 3-"! )i(!( &-i#!m"# i"/!(i(!

3%r -m !"(% ( m%#%-ir%&5 Er! ! 3r*i#! 3r&%"!+i7!=% ( -m!

.-/"#-( &+/!$m &m r-m%, - /i"! &-r$i"(% m!+!(!

3+!& $-i#!rr!& +#ri7!"#& (% R%) " R%++5T!mm )i#!m%& “9uventude Transviada” 74ebe* :it$out a cause8,

( 1@@, )%m J!m& D!", - r/+! %& 3r%+m!& i"(i/i(-!i& (%&

r+(& &m )!-&! (%& !"%& @05 A i("#i*i)!=% (% 3+i)% )%m && #i3% ( *i+m *%i #% $r!"(

- ! i"*+-8")i! 3r%*-"(! r*+#i-Q& "%& .%/"&, - & &3+!/!m



16

"% !&#r% J!m& D!", -&!"(% r%-3!& )%m% !& (+, !$i"(% )%m%

+ *!+!"(% &-!& *r!&& ( *i#%5 J!m& D!" &im%+i7!/! #-(%

- r! .%/m, m%(r"%, "%r#Q!mri)!"% (i*r"#5 E+ i"&3ir!/!

% #r!. (%& .%/"&, -, )%m &-& .!"& !3r#!(%& &-!& .!-#!&

( )%-r% 3r#!&, !(%#!/!m -m! !#i#-( ( r+(i! )%"#r! !

&%)i(!( )%"&-mi&#!, ( r&i&#8")i! )%"#r! !& r'$i(!& r$r!&

&%)i!i& (% -"i/r&% !(-+#%, & "#r$!/!m /i%+8")i!, !% R%) "

R%++ !& 63ri8")i!& &6-!i&5C%m #%(! ! i"*+-8")i! /i"(! (%& &#r!"$ir%&, m!i& #!r(, % Br!&i+

3!&&%- ! 3r%(-7ir &-!& 3rF3ri!& m&i)!& &-& 3rF3ri%& *i+m&,

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i$-r! 1 R+!#%& ( ")%"#r%& "#r .%/"& r!&i+ir%&



17

%"# BRAND:O, A"#%"i% C!r+%&, 12, 35 1

11 2ora"idade e Con&"itos Internos

“4odeadas de c#digos e normas, estudadas por soci#*ogos

e psic#*ogos, ma* entendidas por muitos, crescendo e semu*tip*icando, mudando $!bitos, costumes e pr!ticas sociais, aí

estão as tribos urbanas que podem ser caracteriadas como

um fen;meno 0uveni* dos grandes centros e que, dia ap#s dia,

amp*iam sua atuação e aumentam seus adeptos. &o que se

trata<” E&#!m%& !)%&#-m!(%& ! /r .%/"& "%rm!i& m "%&&!&

)%m-"i(!(& Y%- )i(!(&5 O m6im% (% (i*r"# !+$-m )%m

-m )%r# ( )!+% "% )%m-m, %- )%m -m! )!+=! .!"& #%(!

r!&$!(!, %- !i"(!, .%/"& )%m r%-3! ( )%r 6F#i)! )i%& (



18

)%rr"#&, 3-+&ir!&, %#%"&, !"i& #)5 I&&% "% 3!r) 3r%)-3!r5

N% m6im%, )!-&! &3!"#% m%#i/% ( $%7!=%5 A% !"!+i&!rm%&, 3r$-"#/!m%& % - #m 3%r #r& (&& &#i+%

( /i(!Z O+!"(% ! i&#Fri!, 3r)m%& - m-i#!& m!"i*&#!=&( r3(i% r/%+#! )%m %& 3!(r& (%mi"!"#& & (r!m ( -m!

*%rm! m-i#% &m+!"# ! &#!, %& Hi33i&, 3%r 6m3+%5P%rm *i)!r!m %-#r!& (-!& -&#&Q E&# *"m"% -m m%(i&m%, &im3+&m"#ZQ E &#& .%/"& &% !&&im 3!r! &i %- 3!r! %& %-#r%&, i&#% ,

/&#mQ& !$m !&&im 3%r )%"/i)=% %- &% !&&im 3!r! &rm

/i&#%& "%#!(%& "-m! )i(!(Y&%)i(!( %"( % !"%"im!#% %

m!i%r m(%ZI&#% !)%"#) 3%r- (&.!m%& &r !)i#%& 3+!& 3&&%!& -

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-ri(!&5 Tm%& ! ")&&i(!( ( i"#r!=%, -&)!m%& *-$ir (%

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A i"*ri%ri(!( 3%( &r -m! (!& 3r&&& &%*ri(!& 3+% mmr%

(! #ri%5 -!"(% % i"(i/'(-% & &"# i"*ri%r, + #m % r)i% (

"% &r !)i#% m ""-m $r-3% &r ri(i)-+!ri7!(% 3+%& (m!i&5

E&&! 3r&&%, *!7 )%m - % &r 3r*ir! )(r &-! %3i"i% %-

m"#!+i(!( & "#r$!r !%& /!+%r& (% $r-3% 3%r m(% ( &r

r3rimi(% %- .-+$!(%5

A m%r# (! i("#i(!( 3&&%!+ 3r%m%/i(! 3+!& 3r&&&6r)i(!& 3+!& #ri%& m!i& )%"&r/!(%r!& &-& !3!r!#%& "% %

*im5 Ai"(! , "! !+m! (% .%/m, ! )!3!)i(!( ( r&i&#ir

)%"#&#!r5O &"#im"#% ( /!7i% ( (&)%"#"#!m"#% /i/i(% 3+% .%/m

( %. 3%( +/!r ! -m! r&i&#8")i! (i!"# (% m-"(% %3r&&%r,

m!&&i*i)!(%r (&3r&%"!+i7!(%r5 Ai"(! -m! 3+-r!+i(!( ( %3=& ( &#i+%& ( /i(!, (&(

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)%"&#r-=% %- rQ)%"&#r-=% (! 3&&%!, "% im3%r#! & +! &#.!



19

( )!+=! !7-+Qm!ri"% )!mi&! r!")! %- )%m -m m!)!)% )%rQ(Q

!F%r! (! )!=! !%& 3&5

1# Con3eça A"gumas Tri+os Ur+anas

• Hi33i&

O& i33i& &-r$ir!m "% *i"!+ (! ()!(! ( 1;0 ! 3!r#ir (%

m%/im"#% f*o:er po:er m S% r!")i&)% "%& EUA, "-!"#%

()%rri! ! $-rr! (% Vi#"!m5

E&# *%i -m m%/im"#% ( )%"#r!)-+#-r! - (*"(i! -m m%(% (

/i(! )%m-"i#ri% !r!=!/! !&3)#%& ( r+i$i& )%m% % -(i&m%

% i"(-'&m%5

O3-"!Q& !% )!3i#!+i&m%, !% "!)i%"!+i&m% $-rr!,

"%m!(!m"# (% Vi#"!m5 O +m! 1eace and 2ove” "$+%!/!

-m! "%/! #i)! - (*"(i! ! 3!7 ! !%+i=% (!& (&i$-!+(!(&

( #%(% % #i3% &6-!i&, r!)i!i&, #i)!& %- r+i$i%&!&5

!)i+m"# i("#i*i)/i& 3+% &- &"#i(% &##i)%, - 3ri/i+$i! !

)%r, %& $ippies -&!/!m )!+%& m-i#% )%m3ri(%&, r%-3! i"*%rm!+

)%+%ri(!, )!+=!& %)!Q(Q&i"% &!3!#%& )%m &%+!& m-i#% !+#!&5



20

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Tri+os ur+anas

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http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfe

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http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfe



26

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http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emo

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http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricinha


http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otaku

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27

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