SLIDE 03

3ª SÉRIETEACHER: KÁTIA ROSA

3º BIMESTRE

PHRASAL VERBS

PHRASAL VERBS• Uma preposição ou advérbio após o verbo pode modificar o seu significado completamente:

Eles caracterizam a

forma natural de um falante nativo se expressar.

PUT THIS CHRISTMAS TREE NEAR THE WINDOW

PUT OUT = APAGAR

•Let´s put out the fire

Put off = AdiarHe had to put off the festival till next week

I run three kilometers every day

I´m running out of money to buy

gift (ficando sem)

The prisioner tried to run

away from the police (fugir)

I take bus 215 to school

You should take off that sweater.

It´s very hot today (tirar)

I have to get a new passport

(obter)

I have to get back to my

home (voltar)

We should get on with

the party (continuar)

Essas locuções são chamadas de phrasal

verbs e são muito comuns em inglês. Na verdade, os phrasal

verbs possuem um “ar” de informalidade, de

gíria, porém se tornaram algo fundamental até

mesmo no âmbito formal e principalmente na hora

de praticar o inglês falado no dia-dia.

Existem alguns casos relativamente complicado como

hold on (esperar).

Hold up = atrasar

Em alguns casos específicos

• A preposição ou advérbio é colocada após o objeto • Let´s put the fire out Obj.

• Let´s put out the fire

Now, try to complete

the sentences with one

of the phrasal verbs

presented

1.Never_______till

tomorrow what you

can do today

1.Put off

2.Lucas and Mary

usually_____at 6 o

´clock in the

morning

2. Get up

3.If you ____from

every difficult

situation, you´ll

never solve your

problems

3.Run away

4.In japanese homes, people

traditionally _____their

shoes

4.Take off

5.Please____that

cigarette

5. Put out

1. Get along = to be friendly

with someone

2. Get back = return to

a place

3. Get in = to arrive at home or at

work

4.Get through =

to be connected to a place

by telephone

5. Get up = to get out

of bed after

sleeping

Phrasal verbs / Put

Put off•Make something happen later•Make somebody not want/like sth

• Lack of parking space was putting potential customers off•Robert´s attitude towards women really puts me off• They had to put the wedding off because the bride´s mother had na accident•About the meeting: Can we put it off for a few days?

Put on•To dress yourself with a piece of clothing or jewellery•Pretend to have feelings• Become fatter

•Dorothy put on her coat and went out•Stop putting on that funny voice•She put a lot of weight on after the children were born

Put out•Stop sth burning•Put sth outside•Defeat

•Has the fire been put out yet?•We usually put the cat out at night•He was put out in the first roung at Wimbledon

Put up•Build a wall, erect• Make a picture available to see

• John was in the garden putting a

fence up•Put up your hood or

you´ll catch cold• I put a few posters

up to make the room look less bare

Put up withTo accept unpleasant behaviour by someone

or an annoying situation without complaining,

even though you do not like it = tolerate

•How has Jane put up with him for so long?• I don´t see why you should have to put up with sexual harassment

Put at• To calculate the cost, amount, size of something.

•The cost of repairing the damage was put at 100 dollars

Put back•To put something in the place where it was before .• To make something happen more slowly or at a later time than it should happen

•Put the books back where you found them• Remember to put back anything you borrow•These problems are putting publication back by at least two months

Put aside•To not allow yourself to be afected by a problem, argument = disregard• To keep something so it can be used or taken away later = reserve

•Both sides need to put aside their differences and continue the peace talks.•Put aside half the coriander to use as a garnish

Put about•To tell a lot of

people something, especially something

that is not true = spread

I don´t know who´s been putting these rumours about, but

they´re not true

Put down•Put something on a surface•Criticize sb publicly, makes him feel stupid• Kill an old animal

• If the box is too heavy, just put it down for a while.• It´s not my style to put down other players• In the end the cat had to be put down

Put in• To spend a particular amount of time doing something, or to make a particular amount of effort in order to do something. = devote•Wendy has been putting in more hours at the office recently.

1. When we can't do a test one week, we sometimes ... doing it till the following week.a    put off b    put on c    put out

2.When my family comes to visit me from California, I usually . . . the entire crowd at my house; they don't need to go to a hotel. a)  put off  b) put up  c)   put on  d)  put out

3. When you have an unpleasant teacher, you simply have to . . . them and hope that you won't have that teacher the following year. a)  put off  b)  put out  c) put up with  d) put up

4.When you come into a dark house, one of the first things you do is to switch on the light. You can also say you . . . the light.

  a)  put up with    b) put on    c) put out     d) put up

5. The job of firemen is to ... fires. They put water and special materials on them. a) put up with   b)put on   c)put out   d)put off