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\brå qub uke pbssge oeslb vmgcbote7

G ertmfg lmbotëimlg db Pgsb KlDbrkgtt de Romvbrsmdedb @rgwo lgosmstb oe

prbvmsìg db efrbssìg lgkpgrtekbotec epüs prgvgleæìg, lgk g fbob kgogekmoe

gxmdesb E (KEGE).

Bstb ertmfg `esbgu-sb og bstudg dgs lgkpgrtekbotgs db uk frupg db

pbssges dg sbxg keslucmog, sbodg qub uos tmojek e vermeotb dg fbob kgogekmoe

gxmdesb E dg tmpg C, b gutrgs tmojek e vermeotb dg fbob kgogekmoe gxmdesb E dg

tmpg J. Bstbs igrek su`kbtmdgs e uke bxpbrmèolme godb rbecmzerek uk tbstb db

vgle`ucårmg godb cjbs igrek etrm`uëdgs pgotgs db elgrdg lgk es rbspgstes lbrtes b

egs pgotgs lgrrbspgodme uke lbrte queotme db dmojbmrg feoje. E prgvgleæìg

lgosmstme oe eluseæìg db lbrtgs modmvëdugs (eoüomkgs) tbrbk bxtgrqumdg pertb dg

príkmg dgs pertmlmpeotbs (0>% gu :>% de queotme feoje og tgtec). Dbste igrke, gs

kbskgs pgdbrmek puomr bssbs modmvëdugs, qub pbrkeoblbrek eoüomkgs, deodg-cjbs

lbrtes queotmdedbs db kgcjg pmleotb e dbimomr pbcgs suhbmtgs, prgvgleodg essmk dgr

iësmle, lgk e lgodmæìg db qub tbrmek db pefer pere g iezbr b db qub bstb oìg mrme

trezbr kírmtg e`sgcutekbotb obojuk pere gs kbskgs.

Ybrmimlgu-sb, pgrteotg qub gs modmvëdugs keslucmogs lgk g fbob KEGE-C

etrm`uëek kemgr queotmdedb db kgcjg pmleotb queodg sb treteve db :>% dg príkmg

qub bre iurtedg, dg qub gs modmvëdugs lgk g fbob KEGE-J. Dbste igrke, pgdb-sb

rbcelmgoer bstbs rbsuctedgs lgk e efrbssmvmdedb db lede uk dgs modmvëdugs b

lgkpereodg oìg sü lgk e prbsboæe dg fbob KEGE-C lgkg tek`ík lgk e

motbreæìg lgk g ek`mbotb, gu sbhe, lgk e oeturbze b freodbze de prgvgleæìg.

Obstb lesg, g qub vermeve bre e pbrlbotefbk de queotme qub tmoje smdg bxtgrqumde

(0>% gu :>%).

G bstudg ljbfgu î lgolcusìg db qub gs modmvëdugs qub eprbsbotevek e

vermeotb dg fbob kgogekmoe gxmdesb E dg tmpg C eprbsbotevek kemgr efrbssmvmdedb

queodg g bstëkucg ek`mbotec bre kemgr, b kems prgvgleotb, gu sbhe, queodg sb

treteve db :>% de queotme tgtec feoje, dg qub gs modmvëdugs qub eprbsbotevek e

vermeotb dg fbob kgogekmoe gxmdesb E dg tmpg J.

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G essuotg dbsdb ertmfg lmbotëimlg í `esteotb motbrbsseotb e kbu vbr, pgms tbk

uke lbrte rbcbvàolme oe sglmbdedb, vmstg qub ogs kgstre qub es ogsses rbspgstes

lgkpgrtekbotems oìg tèk sü hustmimleæìg sglmec, bdulelmgoec b blgoükmlg bk qub

vmvbkgs b lrbslbkgs, kes tek`ík `mgcüfmlg, gu sbhe, í pgssëvbc rbcelmgoer fbobs

lgk e prbdmspgsmæìg e lgkpgrtekbotgs mkpucsmvgs b efrbssmvgs db uk modmvëdug.

^ere ecík dmssg, kgstre veotefbos eg oëvbc de sglmbdedb, vmstg qub epbser

db bster rbcelmgoedg lgk e eoåcmsb db modmvëdugs øomlgs, ele`e pgr moicubolmer e

sglmbdedb oe tgtecmdedb, uke vbz qub bstbs lgkpgrtekbotgs trezbk lgosbquèolmes

pere e kbske b db lbrte igrke moicubolmek-oe. Dbste igrke, í motbrbsseotb se`br sb

pbssges lrmkmogses, vmgcbotes b efrbssmves g sìg pgr oeturbze, gu sbhe, sb bstbs

pgssubk bstbs lgkpgrtekbotgs dbvmdg î prbsboæe dg fbob kgogekmoe gxmdesb C,

b sb e lgk`moeæìg dbstb fbob lgk g ek`mbotb sglmec bovgcvbotb tbrå

lgosbquèolmes eg oëvbc lgkpgrtekbotec, pgdbodg essmk prbvbomr-sb lbrtgs

lgkpgrtekbotgs vmgcbotgs qub pgdbrìg eibter gutrgs modmvëdugs de sglmbdedb ouk

iuturg prüxmkg etrevís de eoåcmsb de prbsboæe dbssb fbob og modmvëdug. ^ere ecík

dmssg, pgdbrå tek`ík eprbsboter lbrte mkpgrtàolme bk prglbssgs hurëdmlgs rbcetmvgs

e pboecmzeæòbs db lrmkmogsgs qub pgssubk g fbob KEGE-C.

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\brå qub lgosbfumkgs prbvbr e ogsse prbdmspgsmæìg î efrbssmvmdedb7 \brå

qub e efrbssmvmdedb bstå dbotrg db lede uk db oüs7 \e`bkgs qub gs ogssgs

lgkpgrtekbotgs sglmems bstìg rbcelmgoedgs lgk e bduleæìg qub g`tmvbkgs b g

ek`mbotb sglmec b blgoükmlg bk qub lrbslbkgs b vmvbkgs, kes sbrå qub gs

ogssgs lgkpgrtekbotgs efrbssmvgs bstìg lgodmlmgoedgs pbcgs ogssgs fbobs7 

\ìg bstes es pbrfuotes qub lmbotmstes lgcglerek b e qub tboterek bolgotrer

rbspgstes. Db elgrdg lgk uk bstudg lg-cmdbredg pgr Pgsb KlDbrkgtt, prgibssgre

db Lmèolme ^gcëtmle oe Romvbrsmdedb db @rgwo, ogs Bstedgs Romdgs5, bxmstb uk fbob

ljekedg db fbob fubrrbmrg gu fbob kgogekmoe gxmdesb E (KEGE) rbspgosåvbc

pbces rbspgstes efrbssmves epüs prgvgleæìg dg modmvëdug. Bstb bstudg lgosmstmu oe

g`sbrveæìg dgs lgkpgrtekbotgs db jgkbos qub tmojek g fbob KEGE-C b g fbob

KEGE-J etrevís de queotmdedb db kgcjg pmleotb qub etrm`uërek e modmvëdugs

elusedgs db cjbs tbrbk iurtedg uke lbrte queotme db dmojbmrg.

G fbob kgogekmoe gxmdesb E í uk fbob qub lgdmimle uke bozmke

rbspgosåvbc pbce dbfredeæìg db oburgtreoskmssgrbs, gs kbosefbmrgs quëkmlgs, og

ogssg lírb`rg, tems lgkg e sbrgtgomoe b e dgpeomoe (imf.5), pgr bxbkpcg, b bolgotre-

sb cglecmzedg og lrgkgssgke Z. Lgkg gs jgkbos pgssubk sgkbotb uk

lrgkgssgke Z, uke vermeotb dbstb fbob qub rbduz e iuoæìg dg kbskg tbk kemgr

moicuèolme og sbxg keslucmog. Es kucjbrbs, pgr sue vbz lgkg pgssubk dgms

lrgkgssgkes Z, sìg kems suslbtëvbms e pgssuërbk pbcg kbogs uk fbob lgk

iuoæìg ogrkec. Essmk, g ecvg dg bstudg igrek modmvëdugs dg sbxg keslucmog.

^grteotg, sb tmvbrkgs ectes texes dbste bozmke og ogssg grfeomskg,

pgssuëkgs kbogs dbstbs oburgtreoskmssgrbs b sb pgr sue vbz tmvbrkgs `emxes

texes dbste bozmke pgssuëkgs kems dbstbs oburgtreoskmssgrbs. Elgotblb qub

bxmstbk pbssges qub pgssubk uke vermeotb dbssb fbob, gu sbhe, pgdbk tbr g fbob

kgogekmoe gxmdesb E dg tmpg C (dg mofcès cgw , qub smfomimle `emxg), gu g fbob

kgogekmoe gxmdesb E dg tmpg J (dg mofcès jmfj, qub smfomimle ectg). Modmvëdugs qub

pgssubk g fbob KEGE-C, pgssubk kbogr queotmdedb de bozmke elmke rbibrmde b

pgrteotg, gs oburgtreoskmssgrbs ele`ek pgr elukucer-sb, motbribrmodg lgk e

lgkuomleæìg botrb gs oburüomgs, leuseodg kemgr bxlmteæìg db bstrutures lbrb`rems

essglmedes îs rbspgstes vmgcbotes, tems lgkg e ekëfdece pgr bxbkpcg, cbveodg î

" 

Pgsb KlDbrkgtt bt ec., Kgogekmob gxmdesb E fbob (KEGE) prbdmlts `bjevmgreceffrbssmgo igccgwmof prgvgletmgo, ^rgl. Oetc Eled. \lm., (0>>:)

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efrbssìg eogrkec b eg lgkpgrtekbotg eotmssglmec. Eg lgotrårmg dgs modmvëdugs lgk

g fbob KEGE-J, pgms bstbs oìg eprbsbotek e elukuceæìg db oburgtreoskmssgrbs

b essmk oìg tbodbk e lgkpgrtekbotgs efrbssmvgs.

Obstb bstudg, vbrmimlgu-sb qub modmvëdugs qub pgssuëek g fbob KEGE-C

eprbsbotevek kemgr efrbssmvmdedb, pgms igroblbrek kemgr queotmdedb db kgcjg

pmleotb dg qub gs modmvëdugs lgk g fbob KEGE-J, lgoimrkeodg e tbgrme db qub e

vermeotb dg fbob KEGE dg tmpg C moicubolme gs lgkpgrtekbotgs efrbssmvgs dgs

modmvëdugs.

^grík, vbrmimlgu-sb tek`ík qub gs modmvëdugs lgk g fbob KEGE-C

eprbsbotevek kemgr efrbssmvmdedb queodg g bstëkucg prgvgledgr bre kemgr. Mstg

kgstre-ogs pgrteotg qub epbser db pbssges qub pgssubk g fbob kgogekmoe

gxmdesb E dg tmpg C tbodbrbk pere e vmgcèolme, g lrmkb b e efrbssìg sbxuec, oìg sìg

sü ietgrbs `mgcüfmlgs qub g lgodmlmgoek, kes tek`ík ietgrbs bxtbrogs lgkg e

freodbze de prgvgleæìg.

Bstb bstudg dbkgostrgu pgrteotg qub g ek`mbotb moicubolme e keomibsteæìg

dg fbob (imf.0), pgdbodg lgosmdbrer-sb uk –fbob edgrkblmdg‛, vmstg qub g ieltg db

pgssumr e vermeotb dg fbob KEGE-C, oìg smfomimle eutgketmlekbotb qub í efrbssmvg

b vmgcbotg, epboes pgssum uke kemgr prbdmspgsmæìg pere g sbr. ^grík, g ietgr

ek`mbotec bovgcvbotb, kems prblmsekbotb e prbsboæe gu oìg db keus tretgs oe sue

moiàolme, keu ek`mbotb sglmec b eotbrmgrbs bvbotgs treukåtmlgs oe sue vmde sìg

ietgrbs lrulmems pere e etmveæìg dbstb fbob, sbodg qub pbssges qub sgirbrek db

keus tretgs b qub pgssubk bste vermeotb dg fbob sìg kumtg kems suslbtëvbms e

lgkpgrtekbotgs efrbssmvgs, prmolmpeckbotb epüs prgvgleæìg, dg qub pbssges qub

oìg eprbsboterek keus tretgs oe moiàolme.

Dbste igrke, sb huoterkgs bstes tbodèolmes fboítmles b es moicuèolmes

ek`mbotems ouk teljg í prgvåvbc qub lgkpgrtekbotgs lrmkmogsgs, vmgcbotgs b

efrbssmvgs deë rbsuctbk lgkg lgosbquèolme e prgvgleæòbs, kes sb tbvb uke

moiàolme ibcmz b treoqumce b vmvb ouk ek`mbotb db pez, botìg oìg sb prbglupb

dbkesmedg sb pgssumr g fbob fubrrbmrg, pgms pgulg pgdbr tbk sg`rb sm bk tgroå-cg

rbeckbotb ouk lrmkmogsg, sg` bsses lmrluostàolmes.

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Imf.5 “ Eomkeæìg qub kgstre e iuoæìg dg fbob kgogekmoe gxmdesb E oe

dbfredeæìg db lbrtgs oburgtreoskmssgrbs, pgr kbmg de bozmke KEGE lgdmimlede

pgr bssb fbob.

Imf.0 “ Pbprbsboteæìg qub kgstre e moicuèolme dg ek`mbotb edvbrsg oe

efrbssmvmdedb db modmvëdugs lgk g fbob KEGE-J b g fbob KEGE-C.

Kery-Eoob Durmo, 56 eogs, ecbkì b bstudeotb db @mgcgfme dg 50¸ eog db

bslgcermdedb oe Bslgce \bluodårme ^gbte Eotüomg Ecbmxg.

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^ecevres-ljevb8

Fbob kgogekmoe gxmdesb “ fbob cglecmzedg og lrgkgssgke Z, qub lgdmimle e

bozmke kgogekmoe gxmdesb E (KEG-E), rbspgosåvbc pbce letåcmsb db ekmoe

oburgtreoskmssgrbs, tems lgkg sbrgtgomoe, dgpeomoe b ogrbpmobirmoe og lírb`rg.

Cgw kgogekmoe gxmdesb (KEGE-C) “ kuteæìg bspblëimle dg fbob

kgogekmoe gxmdesb, qub smfomimle qub e bozmke kgogekmoe gxmdesb E sb bxprbsse

bk `emxes texes, b qub moicubolme rbspgstes lgkpgrtekbotems.

Jmfj  kgogekmoe gxmdesb (KEGE-J) “ kuteæìg bspblëimle dg fbob

kgogekmoe gxmdesb, iezbodg lgk qub e bozmke e bce rbcelmgoede sb bxprbssb bk

ectes texes.

 Ekëfdece lbrb`bcgse “ pbquboe pertb dg lírb`rg (smstbke cëk`mlg) qub

lgotrgce rbeæòbs bkglmgoems lgkg efrbssmvmdedb b g kbdg.

Oburgtreoskmssgrbs “ kbosefbmrgs quëkmlgs, bovgcvmdgs oes smoepsbs ogs

oburüomgs, rbspgosåvbms pbce treoskmssìg db moigrkeæìg botrb gs kbskgs.

\brgtgomoe “ oburgtreoskmssgr rbspgosåvbc pgr dmvbrses bkgæòbs, tems lgkg

jukgr b ibcmlmdedb. E sue iecte pgdbrå leuser treostgrogs dbprbssmvgs, botrb gutrgs,

b g sbu bxlbssg pgdbrå leuser rbspgstes lgkpgrtekbotems efrbssmves.

 Efrbssmvmdedb “ tmpg db lgkpgrtekbotg qub vmse prbhudmler g gutrg modmvëdug

motbolmgoeckbotb, pere tmrer gu oìg prgvbmtg prüprmg.

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Pbibrèolmes ̀ m`cmgfråimles8

•  Pgsb KlDbrkgtt bt ec., Kgogekmob gxmdesb E fbob (KEGE) prbdmlts

`bjevmgrec effrbssmgo igccgwmof prgvgletmgo, ^rgl. Oetc Eled. \lm., (0>>:)

•  jttp8//www.pl.rjuc.el.ua/smtbs/rjbf/wp-lgotbot/upcgeds/0>55/50/fbobtml-mtecy-

lesb.pdi

•  jttps8//obws.`rgwo.bdu/ertmlcbs/0>>=/>5/jgtseulb

•  jttp8//sbcijelabd.lgk/0>54/50/>6/e`gut-keg-e-eod-wjet-tg-dg-mi-ygu-jevb-

tjb-werrmgr-fbob/

•  jttp8//kbotbs`rmcjeots.`cgfspgt.pt/0>5>/50/g-fbob-de-vmgcbolme.jtkc

•  jttps8//pt.wmampbdme.grf/wmam/\brgtgomoe

•  jttp8//www.lbrb`rgkbotb.grf.`r/o>2/kbotb/strult.jtk

•  jttps8//pt.wmampbdme.grf/wmam/Ek%L<%EDfdeceWlbrb`bcgse

•  jttp8//doe-bxpcemobd.lgk/0>5</>9/59/tjb-werrmgr-fbob/

•  jttp8//www.ibkmtjbmst.obt/0>54/>6/kgogekmob-gxmdesb-tjb-wer-gvbr-

werrmgr.jtkc