ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P. com energia construimos futuro 1
“Energy Policy (B)” JFY 2017
Tokyo, 3 July 2017
MOZAMBIQUE COUNTRY REPORT
ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P IEEJ:July 2017 © IEEJ2017
ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P. com energia construimos futuro 2
1. Mozambique General Information
2. Current Energy Policy and Measures
3. Past Energy Demand and Supply (Statistics)
4. Outlook of Electricity Demand and Supply
5. Major difficulties and Bottlenecks faced in formulating energy polices
6. Subjects I would like to study in the order of priority and the reason.
Contents IEEJ:July 2017 © IEEJ2017
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1. Mozambique General information
Countries Bordering : o Tanzania; o Malawi; o Zambia; o Zimbabwe; o South Africa and; o Swaziland Country Area: 799,860 sq km;
Population: 27,128,530 (2017 est.),
21,397,000 (Census 2007, INE);
Currency: Metical (USD1/60)
Official language: Portuguese Mozambique
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Provinces o 10 provinces:
• North (Niassa, Cabo Delgado, Nampula);
• Center (Tete, Manica, Zambézia, Sofala);
• South (Maputo, Gaza, Inhamane).
Capital: Maputo (Largest city)
Economical Indicators • GDP: 14.8 billion USD;
• GDP per Capita: 511 USD;
• GDP Annual Growth Rate: 2.9%
1. Mozambique General information IEEJ:July 2017 © IEEJ2017
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Mozambique has plenty of energy resources which comprises: Hydropower resources: 18 000 MW;
Coal resources: 23 bl tonnes;
Natural Gas Resources: 277 TCF;
Renewable resources:
• Micro, mini and small hydropower: 4700 MW;
• Wind power: 1100 MW;
• Solar power: 1200 MW;
• Biomass power: 130 MW
1. Mozambique General information Energy Reserves
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Energy Strategy 2014 -2023 waiting for approval from the Cabinet since 2014 (previous: 5/98);
Electricity Law in process of updating (previous: 21/97);
Electricity Master Plan comprising 25 years in process of
updating (previous: 2012-2027);
Energy Regulatory Authority (ARE) already approved to be established;
Renewable Energy ATLAS (Mapping renewables) concluded;
Natural Gas Master Plan 2012 already at the table;
Coal Master Plan – in process of elaboration
1. Mozambique General information Legal Framework
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GENERATION EDM: 400 MW HCB: 2,075 MW TOTAL: 2,475 MW TRANSMISSION NETWORK EDM: 6,979 km HCB: 2,234 km MOTRACO: 119 km TOTAL 9,332 km DISTRIBUTION NETWORK MV 16,663 km LV 21,686 km PEAK LOAD 863 MW (Exclucluding 960 MW Mozal) (Source: 2015, EDM Annual Statistics and Network characterisation reports)
Lindela
Lionde
Xai-XaiMacia
Salamanga
Infulene
Corumana
Komatiport
Maputo
Edwaleni II
Beira
Chicamba
Dondo
ChibataMutare
Bindura
CBSul
Matambo
CaiaNicuadala Quelimane
Mocuba
Alto-Molócue
Gurué
Nampula Nampula Central
Monapo
Nacala
Pemba
Lichinga
Cuamba
MALAWI
ZIMBABWE
ÁFRICA DO SUL
SUAZILÂNDIA
ZÂMBIA
TANZÂNIA
MBABANE
HARARE
Arnot
Buzi
Matola
Marromeu
Lamego
Apollo
N
OCEANOÍNDICO
LILONGWE
Moma
Metoro
Camden
Catandica
Uape
TeteMatanbo
Alto Malema
Macomia
Auasse
Mphanda Nkuwa
Massingir
Massinga
Vilanculos
CTM
SE5
SE3Matola Rio
Maputo
Boane
Infulene SE9
Machava
Matola
SE6SE4
SE1
SE7SE2
Salamanga
Arnot
Edwaleni II
Cimentos
P. Mozal
Beluluane
MAPUTO
SE8
Mozal
ManhiçaMaciaCorumanaKomatipoortMatola Gare
Lúrio
Beira
Lamego
Inchope
Nhamatanda
Gondola
Chimoio
Mavuzi
Chicamba
Chibata
Matambo
Messica
Manica
Mutare
Dondo
Chimoio 2
Mafambisse
Buzi
Mutua
Temane
Chibabava
Mavuzi
Inhambane
MAPUTO
Ressano Garcia
Produção: EDM - Direcção da Rede de Transporte : 21353620 Versão
Moatize
CB Norte
Benga
Chibuto
Songo
Mapai
Planeado
Boroma
Lupata
Linha de 400 kVLinha de 275 kVLinha de 220 kV
Linha de 110 kVLinha de 66 kVSubestação Central Hidroeléctrica
Linha de ± 535 kV
Linha de 132 kV
Central Termica a Carvão
Rede de Transporte: Dezembro/2012ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE
Central Termica a Gás
Mafambisse
Moamba
Boane
Kuvaninga
Nhamatanda
Chimoio 1 Inchope
ChibutoMoamba
Chimoio 1
Planeado
Cataxa
Namialo
1. Mozambique General information Electricity Sector
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Mozambique Energy Policy comprises the following objectives: To increase level of access to energy services in good
conditions in order to support social and economic development activities;
To increase electricity export to neighboring countries;
Construction of new and rehabilitation of existing energy generation and transmission infrastructures;
To increase energy efficiency and;
To update timely the Energy Sector Legislation in order to attract private investments.
2. Current Energy Police and Measures IEEJ:July 2017 © IEEJ2017
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2. Current Energy Police and Measures THE FIVE VECTORS AND 12 AREAS OF THE ENERGY STRATEGY
Electricity Generation and Transmission
Fuels Production and Infrastructure
Distribution and Access to Electricity and Fuels
Financing and Prices
Institutional Organization and Capacity Building
1
2
3
4
5
1.1 Electricity generation 1.2 Electricity transmission
2.1 LNG, LPG and liquid fuels from coal and gas 2.2 Fuels facilities and storage
3.1 Distribution and access to fuels 3.2 Distribution and access to electricity 3.3 Renewable energy
4.1 Financing 4.2 Prices
5.1. Institutional framework 5.2. Monitoring and supervision 5.3. Capacity building
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2009 2012 2015
2007 2004 2006
51 Districts capitals electrified
135 Districts capitals electrified
2. Current Energy Police and Measures Access to electricity – Grid based
Covering 90% of the Total Districts
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2. Current Energy Police and Measures Access to electricity – Grid based
2,537
,360
3,055
,265
3,660
,215
4,268
,565
5,029
,335
5,677
,267
6,259
,425
6,852
,977
7,384
,231
804,5
03
517,9
05
604,9
50
608,3
50
760,7
70
647,9
32
582,1
58
593,5
52
531,2
54
11.40% 13.40%
15.90% 17.60%
20.30% 22.20%
23.70% 25.20%
27.30%
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Evolution of the number of beneficiaries of energy from the National Electric Network
Total accumulated Total annual Domestic access rate
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3. Past Energy Demand and Supply (Statistics)
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3. Past Energy Demand and Supply ELECTRICITY SUPPLY 1955-2013 (GWh)
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0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
01:0
0 02
:00
03:0
0 04
:00
05:0
0 06
:00
07:0
0 08
:00
09:0
0 10
:00
11:0
0 12
:00
13:0
0 14
:00
15:0
0 16
:00
17:0
0 18
:00
19:0
0 20
:00
21:0
0 22
:00
23:0
0 00
:00
Consumo [MW] Disponibilidade [MW]
The importation of power from South Africa becomes inevitable
Importation from South Africa
3. Past Energy Demand and Supply Availability of power vs. daily Demand
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3. Past Energy Demand and Supply Electricity Tariffs (currently used)
(Source: EDM website: www.edm.co.mz)
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4. Outlook Energy Demand and Supply Own Generation vs. Load demand
50 50 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80
500 500 500 500 500 700 700 700 700 700 700
250 250 250 350 400
400 400 400 400 400 400 63 86 162
181 265
214 381
569 779
1,014 1,277
863 886 992
1,111 1,245
1,394 1,561
1,749
1,959
2,194
2,457
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Load Demand Vs Electricity Production [MW]
EDM Hydro Power Plants HCB Contract EDM Thermal Power Plants Importing/projects Load Demand
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4. Outlook Energy Demand and Supply Planned Generation Projects
Moatize (300 MW) Tete (1200MW)
Mphanda Nkuwa
(1500 MW)
Boroma (200 MW)
Lúrio (120 MW)
Cahora Bassa Norte (1245MW)
Lupata (650 MW)
Massingir (25 MW)
Benga (300 MW)
Mavuzi 2 & 3 (60 MW)
Alto-Malema (60 MW)
Temane (400 MW)
Ncondezi (300 MW)
Palma (ENI) (75 MW) Shell (80MW)
ELECTROTEC (40 MW)
CTM (100 MW)
WindFarm (50 MW)
Tsate (50 MW)
Buzi (260 MW)
Jindal (150MW)
PV Mocuba 40 MWp)
PV Metoro (40 MWp)
Gas Power Plant
Coal Power Plant
Renewable Power Plant
Hydro Power Plant
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Major Difficulties and Bottlenecks Currently Faced in Formulating Energy Policy in Mozambique: Lack of qualified and trained people who understands the
Energy policy formulation process;
Inter-utilities and government Coordination in order to formulate the Mozambique Energy Policy still a challenge;
Difficulties in the implementation stage due to lack of financial resources.
5. Major difficulties and Bottlenecks IEEJ:July 2017 © IEEJ2017
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Subjects I would like to study in the order of priority: Philosophy of implementing intermittent Renewable Energy
(Solar and Wind) to suppress the demand on peak times; And the reason: Mozambique has plenty of natural resources including
renewable energy resources. The country is developing a strategy of exploring them for the benefit of the citizens. Then, when it comes for the intermittent renewable energy to connect to the National Grid, we have some concerns regarding the system control as Mozambican National electrical Grid is not strong enough to accommodate it.
6. Subject I would like to Study IEEJ:July 2017 © IEEJ2017
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Thank you!
Sebastião Maurício Ngugulo
Electricidade de Moçambique - E.P.
System Planning Directorate
Av. Filipe Samuel Magaia No. 368, PO BOX No. 2532
Tel. (+258)21353601, Fax. +(258)21309697
www.edm.co.mz
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Contact :[email protected]