XUXA: A FRUSTRAÇÃO VIRTUAL DE UM MITO

8/8/2019 XUXA: A FRUSTRAÇÃO VIRTUAL DE UM MITO

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Gkåk Virdk Vmpbu hb Eiuxpk

ZRZI7 I APRUXPIÎÅK QMPXRID HB RL LMXKrli ioédmub hi rxmdmwiîåk hi abppilboxi X~mxxbp vbdi ivpbuboxihkpi b i

pbvbperuuåk oi ̀ dknkuabpi

@bdk Jkpmwkoxb

Eboxpk Romqbpumxépmk hb @bdk Jkpmwkoxb *ROM,@J-0696



=

Gkåk Virdk Vmpbu hb Eiuxpk

ZRZI7 I APRUXPIÎÅK QMPXRID HB RL LMXKRli ioédmub hi rxmdmwiîåk hi abppilboxi X~mxxbp vbdi ivpbuboxihkpi b i

pbvbperuuåk oi ̀ dknkuabpi

Lkoknpiami ivpbuboxihi ik erpuk hb Gkpoidmulk hk EboxpkRomqbpumxépmk hb @bdk Jkpmwkoxb *ROM,@J- eklk pbyrmumxk vipemid æ

k`xboîåk hk npir hb @iejipbd bl Gkpoidmulk/Kpmboxihkp*i-7 Dkpboi Xépemi

@bdk Jkpmwkoxb

Eboxpk Romqbpumxépmk hb @bdk Jkpmwkoxb *ROM,@J-0696



Hbhmek buxb xpi`idjk i xrhk b i xkhku yrb lb lkxmqipil

i pbidmwé,dk/ Lmoji låb$ vkp ubr ilkp moekohmemkoid/ I

Zrzi yrb lb hbuvbpxkr imohi oi moaàoemi$ k ukojk hb lb

eklromeip vbdi xbdbqmuåk/ I vpmli Xàomi Lipi$ i

vpberpukpi hk kaìemk oi ailìdmi/ Xmk Jbdmojk b Hmohmoji$

yrb vpkqbpil xkhku ku pberpuku amoioebmpku hk lbr erpuk

hb gkpoidmulk$ b iuuml xkpoiohk qméqbd i ekoyrmuxi/



PBURLK

K xbli hk erdxk æu ebdb`pmhihbu buxé boqkdqmhk bl xkhiu iu eilihiu hi ukembhihb/ Ubgil`kou kr prmou$ buxbu ubpbu vpkhrwmhku vbdi lìhmi kervil rl bokplb buviîk oi qmhi hb ubruaåu/ Ixridlboxb ekl k hbuvbpxip hk lrohk vipi i moxbpobx b xkhiu iu kvîòbu yrb ubr rukvpkvmemi$ amekr limu aéemd ivpkzmlip,ub hbuxbu ubpbu kdmlvmioku/ Hmioxb hbuxb okqk ekoxbzxklmhméxmek b moxbpixmqk$ bl yrb iu vbuukiu eklrou uåk k vkoxk vpmoemvid oi epmiîåk krhbuxprmîåk hb ìhkdku b ebdb`pmhihbu$ buxb buxrhk `ruekr lkuxpip eklk buxb okqkeklvkpxilboxk ixmonb iu ebdb`pmhihbu/ I vbuyrmui boakei i pbdiîåk hi ivpbuboxihkpi Zrzibl pbdiîåk iku ubru aåu ok vbpìkhk hb rxmdmwiîåk hi abppilboxi X~mxxbp b i pbvbperuuåk hiuiìhi hi ivpbuboxihkpi oi `dknkuabpi/ Ku mouxprlboxku hb vbuyrmui akpil k UERV b kX~bbxBaabex/ Ku vpmoemvimu pburdxihku ivkoxil k vkhbp hiu lìhmiu idxbpoixmqiu$ hblkouxpiohk

k hbuiamk boapboxihk vkp rli ebdb`pmhihb ik boxpip bl ekoxixk hmpbxk ekl ubr v÷`dmek$ ubl ilbhmiîåk hi mlvpboui kr iuubuukpbu/

VIDIQPIU,EJIQB7 X~mxxbp$ ebdb`pmhihbu$ lìhmi$ eklromeiîåk



DMUXI HB MDRUXPIÎÒBU

Amnrpi 97 Zrzi$ ok irnb hi eippbmpi/ Akoxb7 LrmxiL÷umei ////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 0> Amnrpi 07 hmuek yrb dbqkr i eioxkpi ik Dmqpk hku Pbekphbu/ Akoxb7 LrmxiL÷umei ///////////////// 0: Amnrpi 57 ubnrmhkpbu b ubnrmhku ok X~mxxbp hb Zrzi/ Akoxb7 *Fzrzilbobnjbd-/ /////////////////// 0= Amnrpi 87 9§ lbouinbl hb Zrzi ok X~mxxbp ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 56 Amnrpi 27 lbouinbl ̀ ruei nipioxmp i qbpiemhihb hk vbpamd hb Zrzi ok X~mxxbp ////////////////////// 56 Amnrpi 17 Zrzi vr`dmei akxk bl yrb rxmdmwi rl okxb`kkc ivipboxblboxb vipi x~mxxip/ /////////// 59 Amnrpi >7 dmonrinbl hb Zrzi ok X~mxxbp////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 59 Amnrpi :7 Zrzi rxmdmwi eimzi idxi ok X~mxxbp$ ekoxpipmiohk ku vpmoeìvmku hi Obxmyrbxi //////////// 50 Amnrpi =7 Zrzi ekoxmori rxmdmwiohk eimzi idxi bl uriu lbouinbou ////////////////////////////////////////// 55 Amnrpi 967 k vpmlbmpk hbuboxbohmlboxk ekl k v÷`dmek //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 58 Amnrpi 997 lbouinbou bl eimzi ̀ imzi ekl xbkp mouxmxremkoid ////////////////////////////////////////////////// 58 Amnrpi 907 Zrzi gruxmamei k ruk hb eimzi idxi ok X~mxxbp ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 52 Amnrpi 957 limu rli gruxmameixmqi/ %ÍKLBRGBMXMOJK qmpi jiujxin //////////////////////////////////// 52

Amnrpi 987 Zrzi xboxi hmidknip ekl ubru epìxmeku///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 51 Amnrpi 927 Zrzi ivbdi ekoxpi iu epìxmeiu ok X~mxxbp ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 51 Amnrpi 917 Zrzi hblkouxpi ekoakpxk vbdi iebmxiîåk vkp vipxb hb ubru aåu /////////////////////////////// 51 Amnrpi 9>7 Zrzi xboxi ekoqboebp ku aåu hb yrb vkhb buepbqbp ekl k "ubr gbmxmojk" /////////////// 5> Amnrpi 9:7 Zrzi ub hbuerdvi vkp bppk hb vkpxrnrçu b eklbxb krxpku /////////////////////////////////////// 5> Amnrpi 9=7 okqk bl`ixb hb Zrzi ekl ubnrmhkpbu //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 5: Amnrpi 067 ivpbuboxihkpi xboxi hbuaiwbp k lid boxbohmhk ekl `pmoeihbmpi ////////////////////////////// 5: Amnrpi 097 k hmi,i,hmi hb Zrzi qim vipi k X~mxxbp /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 5= Amnrpi 007 hmédknk v÷`dmek ekl krxpi ebdb`pmhihb /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 5= Amnrpi 057 xpkei hb lbouinbou boxpb Zrzi b i ilmni Mqbxb Uionidk /////////////////////////////////////// 86 Amnrpi 087 X~bbx hb Zrzi æ ilmni hb Uiuji//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 86 Amnrpi 027 "hmédknk" hb Zrzi ekl rli aå /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 89 Amnrpi 017 Zrzi pbuvkohb yrbuxmkoilboxk hb aå ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 89 Amnrpi 0>7 Zrzi ̀ pmoei ekl aå ok X~mxxbp /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 89 Amnrpi 0:7 Zrzi bzvòb uri hmamerdhihb bl dmhip ekl i hmoàlmei hk X~mxxbp ////////////////////////// 80 Amnrpi 0=7 Zrzi ekl i amdji Uiuji/ Akoxb7 *Fzrzilbobnjbd-/ ////////////////////////////////////////////// 80 Amnrpi 567 bppk hb vkpxrnrçu hb Uiuji ok X~mxxbp //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 85 Amnrpi 597 lbouinbl hb Zrzi hbdbxihi hk X~mxxbp$ liu pbervbpihi vkp rl rurépmk ///////////// 85 Amnrpi 507 Zrzi ub hbuvbhb hku aåu ok X~mxxbp //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 88 Amnrpi 557 ÷dxmli lbouinbl hb Zrzi ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 88 Amnrpi 587 Boxpihi hk umxb/ Akoxb7 *Umxb Kamemid-/ ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 82 Amnrpi 527 Xbdi hk X~mxxbp vbuukid hb Zrzi Lbobnjbd$ ixridmwihk bl 01 hb inkuxk hb 066=/Akoxb7 *Umxb N9-/ /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 82 Amnrpi 517 Xbdi hk X~mxxbp vbuukid hb Zrzi Lbobnjbd$ ixridmwihk bl 6> hb limk hb 0696/ // 81 Amnrpi 5>7 Xbdi hb epìxmeku hk X~mxxbp hb Zrzi Lbobnjbd$ 0696/ Akoxb7 ̀ dkn jbmo;);/ /////////// 8: Amnrpi 5:7 Xbdi hku pbx~ìxxbu hku rurépmku hi abppilboxi/ Akoxb7 ̀ dkn jbmo;);/ ////////////////////// 8= Amnrpi 5=7 qìhbk ok ]krxr`b //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 26 I ubnrmp$ i ioédmub ekl `iub oku pburdxihku hi ekoxi hi ivpbuboxihkpi Zrzi Lbobnjbd Amnrpi867 Xi`bdi hb hihku ekl ioédmub pbabpboxb i vbpamu hk lmepk`dkn/ Akoxb X~bbxBaabex /////////// 29 Amnrpi 897 Ioédmub hk eiuk Zrzi oi ̀ dknkuabpi/ Akoxb7 Uerv ////////////////////////////////////////////////// 28 Amnrpi 887 Moakpliîåk uk`pb k urvkuxk vpkebuuk/ Akoxb7 @dkn —gkniohk vpini“ ///////////////////// 2> Amnrpi 827 Iqmuk yrioxk ik ekoxb÷hk hiu vkuxinbou/ Akoxb7 @dkn —gkniohk vpini“ /////////////// 2> Amnrpi 817 Yrihpk hku xbplku limu emxihku/ Akoxb 7 Uerv /////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2:



URLÉPMK

MOXPKHRÎÅK //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1

9 LMXK B I ERDXRPI HB LIUUI /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// = 9/9 Kdmlvmioku hi lìhmi ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// = 9/0 I ekouxprîåk hb rli ebdb`pmhihb /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 90 9/5 I bzeboxpmemhihb hb rl lmxk b i pbdiîåk ekl ku aåu ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 98 9/8 Qmum`mdmhihb eklk ixpm`rxk hb rl ìhkdk ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 9> 0 OKQIU AKPLIU HB EKLROMEIÎÅK ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 9= 0/9 Moxbpixmqmhihb ukemid //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 9= 0/0 K ivipixk hi lìhmi ukemid /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 06 0/0/9 @dknkuabpi/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 09 0/0/0 X~mxxkuabpi7 i lbouinbl dmlmxihi i 986 eipiexbpbu ////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 00 5 ZRZI7 I APRUXPIÎÅK QMPXRID HB RL LMXK/////////////////////////////////////////////////// 01 5/9 K`gbxmqk b lbxkhkdknmi ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 01 5/0 Yrbl í Zrzi Lbobnjbd ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 0> 5/5 Zrzi ok X~mxxbp ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 0= 5/5/9 Bvmuõhmk momemid//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 0= 5/5/0 Oippixmqiu hb `iuxmhkp ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 59 5/5/5 I yrb`pi hi obxmyrbxi7 k ruk hb eimzi idxi oiu lbouinbou //////////////////////////////////////////// 55 5/5/8 Ku bppku hb vkpxrnrçu////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 5> 5/5/2 I moxbpixmqmhihb b k bl`ixb ekl k v÷`dmek ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 5: 5/5/1 K dihk —jrliok“ hk lmxk/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 5= 5/5/> Vbpamu aiduku ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 5= 5/5/: Empermxk abejihk ok pbdiemkoilboxk qmpxrid /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 5= 5/5/= Pbdiemkoilboxk ekl ku aåu ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 86 5/5/96 Uiuji ok X~mxxbp //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 89 5/5/9/9 Bvmuõhmk amoid//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 88 5/8 K hbubopkdip hk kekppmhk //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 81 5/8/9 Boxpb ilmniu//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 81 5/8/0 Pbdiîåk hku —aåu“ /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 8: 5/8/5 Pbx~ìxxbu ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 8= 5/2 Livbiohk i viuuinbl hb Zrzi vbdk X~mxxbp ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 26 5/2/9 X~bbxBaabex b ubru pburdxihku ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 26 5/2/0 I mlinbl hb Zrzi lbhmhi vbdk UERV oi `dknkuabpi //////////////////////////////////////////////////// 25 EKOEDRUÅK///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2= PBABPBOEMIU ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 15 IOBZKU//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////12Iobzk I , Ipyrmqk vbuukid , K boekoxpk hk irxkp b k k`gbxk hb buxrhk bl 9==8 //////////////////12



1

MOXPKHRÎÅK

Iuumuxmlku$ ok amoid hk uíerdk qmoxb$ æ iebdbpiîåk hk vpkebuuk hb pbbuxprxrpiîåk lrohmid$

hbpprìhi hb apkoxbmpiu oku qépmku eilvku hk romqbpuk erdxrpid$ ukemid b jmuxõpmek/ Hbqmhk ik

aboølbok ekojbemhk eklk —ndkìdmwiîåk“$ yrb ub eipiexbpmwi vbdi xpiouakpliîåk hk lrohk

bl rl ÷omek `dkek$ ok yrid mohmqìhrku hb xkhiu iu vipxbu vkhbl k`xbp moakpliîòbu b xpkeip

kvmomòbu bl xblvk pbid$ buuiu lrhioîiu uåk mobqmxéqbmu/

Xkhi buui pbqkdrîåk uõ akm vkuuìqbd ekl k ihqboxk hku eklvrxihkpbu vbuukimu b

vkuxbpmkplboxb hi pbhb lrohmid hb eklromeiîåk$ i moxbpobx/ I ekobzåk bl pbhb b i ~b`

vkuum`mdmxipil i akpliîåk hb okqiu akpliu hb moxbpiîåk$ kpniomwiîåk b ixmqmhihbu ukemimu$ vkp

vkuurmpbl eklk eipiexbpìuxmeiu `éumeiu$ k ruk b k iebuuk vkxboemidlboxb dmqpb b hblkepéxmek9/

Buxb xpiìdjk akm hbuboqkdqmhk xbohk eklk k`gbxmqk ekojbebp k mlviexk hi moxbpobx uk`pb iu

ebdb`pmhihbu b bl ubru v÷`dmeku ixpiqíu hiu pbhbu ukemimu , hb akpli vipxmerdip k X~mxxbp , yrbvkuum`mdmxi i moxbpixmqmhihb hk v÷`dmek ekl ku iuxpku lmhméxmeku/

Boxpb iu lrmxiu yrbuxòbu yrb oku lkxmqipil$ vpkerpilku hbamomp pbhbu ukemimu oi moxbpobx$

ekojbebp buxiu pbhbu ukemimu$ ioidmuip iu buxpixínmiu rxmdmwihiu vkp idnrliu ebdb`pmhihbu vipi

hmqrdniîåk b liorxboîåk hi mlinbl hb lmxk b ioidmuip i pbvbperuuåk hi moakpliîåk

pbviuuihi ok X~mxxbp b oi `dknkuabpi/

Buxb buxrhk ub gruxmamei b í mlvkpxioxb$ rli qbw yrb i okqi pbdiîåk boxpb v÷`dmek b ebdb`pmhihbpbvpbuboxi imohi lrmxku yrbuxmkoilboxku/ Ok ekoxbzxk kodmob$ buxb xbli viuui i xbp limkp

pbdbqàoemi$ gé yrb mo÷lbpku aixku kekppmhku obuxbu buviîku uåk hb mlvkpxàoemi vipi ub

boxbohbp ku hbuiamku hi Ukembhihb bl Pbhb/ K buxrhk dbqioxi buxi hmueruuåk b `ruei ekojbebp

iu ekoubyrçoemiu hk ruk hi abppilboxi X~mxxbp vbdi ivpbuboxihkpi Zrzi/ Vpkerpilku

boxbohbp eklk k lmepk`dkn í ruihk vkp rli ebdb`pmhihb$ ergk ekoxixk ekl ubr v÷`dmek yriub

ublvpb buxbqb ebpeihk vbdk amdxpk hi lìhmi kr hb iuubuukpbu/

9 Oåk boxpipblku iyrm ok hbìxb uk`pb i bzedruåk hmnmxid b k `dkyrbmk hb iebuuk æ pbhb bl viìubu hb pbnmlbpbuxpmxmqk



:

Vbuukidlboxb$ k buxrhk ekdi`kpi bl lmoji akpliîåk vpkamuumkoid$ oi lbhmhi bl yrb iu pbhbu

ukemimu xçl ub xkpoihk mlvkpxioxb eilvk vipi k xpi`idjk hb gkpoidmuxiu/

K pbabpboemid xbõpmek pb÷ob vbouilboxku hb irxkpbu hmqbpuku$ ekoumhbpiohk iuvbexkumlvkpxioxbu b vbpxmoboxbu æ vbuyrmui/ Ok vpmlbmpk eivìxrdk$ akpil ivpbuboxihku ku hmqbpuku

ekoebmxku hb Lmxk b Erdxrpi hb Liuui/ Xjklvuko *9==:-$ Lkpmo *9==>-$ @ip`bpk *9==5- uåk

pbabpboemimu edéuumeku oi hmueruuåk uk`pb k vivbd hiu lìhmiu oi ekouxprîåk b vpklkîåk hku

ejilihku kdmlvmioku/ Qidml *0669- pbabpb,ub iku buxrhku hb Cbddobp uk`pb uri Xbkpmi Ukemid

Lrdxmvbpuvbexmqìuxmei b hb Buxrhku Erdxrpimu hi Lìhmi/ Imohi obuxb eivìxrdk$ Pkgbc *0669-

i`kphi ku eilmojku hi ekouxprîåk hb rli ebdb`pmhihb b Eroji hmuerxb k vivbd hku aåu obuxi

eklvdbzi pbdiîåk/ Vkp aml$ Amhidnk *066>-$ Vboi *0660- b @prok *0662- pbuuidxil iqmum`mdmhihb lmhméxmei hiu ebdb`pmhihbu/

I ubnrohi vipxb xpiw rl boakyrb hi Eklromeiîåk b Em`bpbuviîk$ okqiu akpliu hb

eklromeiîåk/ Apbmpb Amdjk *066>- hmuerxb ekoqbpnçoemi b moxbpixmqmhihb$ iuuml eklk k vivbd

hku aåu oi ekouxprîåk hiu okqiu pbdiîòbu lbhmihiu vbdiu xbeokdknmiu hmnmximu/ K ivipixk hiu

lìhmiu ukemimu moedrm i ̀ dknkuabpi *Xkliwbddm$ 066=-$ i X~mxxkuabpi *Pkhpmnrbu$ 066=-$ idíl hb

umxbu hb pbdiemkoilboxk eklk Aieb`kkc b Kpcrx *Jkokpixk$ 0696-/

Ok xbpebmpk eivìxrdk$ i ioédmub pbeb`b k urvkpxb hb hriu abppilboxiu hb lbhmîåk qmpxrimu$ k

Uerv b k X~bbxBaabex/ Akm vkuuìqbd$ hbuxi akpli$ oåk uõ pbekouxmxrmp i viuuinbl hb Zrzi b uri

amdji Uiuji vbdk X~mxxbp$ eklk iqidmip i pbvbperuuåk hk aixk ok romqbpuk hku `dknu/

Buvbpilku$ ekl buxb buxrhk$ ekoxpm`rmp vipi ilvdmip ku hb`ixbu i pbuvbmxk hb abppilboxiu

pbeboxbu oi ~b` b ubr mlviexk ok romqbpuk hiu eklromeiîòbu b pbdiîòbu ukemimu/



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9 LMXK B I ERDXRPI HB LIUUI

9/9 Kdmlvmioku hi lìhmi

K urpnmlboxk hku lbmku hb eklromeiîåk hb liuui pbvpbuboxipil umnomameixmqiu lrhioîiu oi

ekouxprîåk hi mhboxmhihb hku mohmqìhrku/ Xjklvuko *9==:$ v/ 25- iepbhmxi yrb vipi

boxbohbplku i oixrpbwi hi lkhbpomhihb$ —hbqbpblku hip mlvkpxàoemi ik hbuboqkdqmlboxk

hku lbmku hb eklromeiîåk hb liuui b ubr mlviexk“/ Muuk moedrm i pbdiîåk hku lbmku ekl ku

hmqbpuku v÷`dmeku$ moedrumqb i eixbnkpmi hiu ebdb`pmhihbu b ubru aåu/

Dioi$ bl ubr buxrhk uk`pb ebdb`pmhihbu$ iampli yrb7

I vpmlbmpi pbabpçoemi vipi i pbqmuåk hku buxrhku uk`pb i aili í$ ubl h÷qmhi$ BhnipLkpmo/ K xbplk kdmlvmioku$ erojihk vkp bdb bl Erdxrpi hb Liuuiu ok Uíerdk ZZ*9==>-$ iuukemi i linmi yrb i`pionb k romqbpuk hiu ebdb`pmhihbu æ lmxkdknmi b ikuhbrubu hk Kdmlvk/ *DIOI$ 066:$ v/0-

Oi ekoxblvkpiobmhihb$ imohi í okxõpmi i bzmuxçoemi hbuxb kdmlvk yrb hbuvbpxi i ihlmpiîåk

hiu vbuukiu/ Lkpmo *9==>- ekoumhbpi yrb ku kdmlvmioku lkhbpoku uåk iu —qbhbxbu hi npiohb

mlvpboui“$ eklk ku iuxpku hk emobli$ hiu ipxbu vdéuxmeiu$ hi l÷umei/ Muuk kekppb vbdk aixk

hbuuiu vbpukoidmhihbu babxmqilboxb ji`mxipbl k mlinmoépmk hi liuui eklk lmxku$ hbqmhk ik

ubr xpi`idjk/

Iu moakpliîòbu oi mlvpboui ekoxpm`rbl vipi i ekouxprîåk hk kdmlvk b håk qmum`mdmhihbu æu

vbuukiu yrb ji`mxil buxb buviîk/ Buubu kdmlvmioku$ hbuepbqb Lkpmo *9==>-$ xpioumxilumlrdxiobilboxb ok mlinmoépmk b ok pbid/ Vkp rl dihk$ vipxmemvil hk ekxmhmiok hku lkpximu$

hi akpli ekl yrb dmhil ekl ubru ilkpbu$ uboxmlboxku b oåk ub hmabpbl hiyrbdbu yrb ku

ihlmpil/ Vkp krxpk dihk$ uåk uk`pb,jrlioku oku vivímu yrb boeipoil oi buabpi v÷`dmei/

I mlvpboui yrb moqbuxb obuxb xmvk hb ubnlboxiîåk ivpkarohi,ub bl uriu qmhiu vipxmerdipbu

ekl amoidmhihb hb ivpkzmliîåk hk hmxk —okplid"$ yrb vkuum`mdmxi i mhboxmameiîåk ekl i liuui/

Ubnrohk Lkpmo *9==>$ v/ 98- —i hrvdi oixrpbwi hmqmoi b jrlioi hi yrid ku kdmlvmioku ub

ivpkvpmil$ aiw ekl yrb emperdbl ublvpb boxpb k lrohk hi vpkgbîåk b k hi mhboxmameiîåk“/ Ku



96

kdmlvmioku$ vkp lbmk hk xpi`idjk$ xkpoil vkuuìqbd i irxk,pbidmwiîåk hi qmhi vpmqihi$

xpiouakpliohk,ub bl lkhbdku hi erdxrpi$ kr ubgi$ lkhbdku hb jbpõmu/

I vr`dmemhihb aiw vpkqbmxk hk iuvbexk hb mhboxmameiîåk vipi pbakpîip buubu lkhbdku$iuukemiohk,ku æ epbhm`mdmhihb hb ubru vpkhrxku$ vkp ubpbl pbabpçoemi b lkhbdk yrb

uml`kdmwil i erdxrpi hb liuui/ Lkpmo *9==>- ivkoxi k aixk hb yrb buubu okqku kdmlvmioku

buxåk oku romqbpuku yrb ku ekobexil æ erdxrpi hb liuui3 k hi moakpliîåk$ mlinmoépmk$ k hku

ekoubdjku$ hiu moemxiîòbu b hiu okpliu/ Ubohk iuuml$ i uk`pb,mohmqmhridmhihb hku kdmlvmioku

í k abplboxk hi mohmqmhridmhihb lkhbpoi/

I mlvkpxàoemi hi lìhmi oiu pbdiîòbu ukemimu$ ubnrohk Xjklvuko *9==:-$ ub hé eklk

abppilboxi yrb vpkvmemi i moxbpiîåk$ moubpîåk b ixí lbulk i bzedruåk hk urgbmxk hk nprvk ok

yrid ji`mxi/ Ku lbmku hb eklromeiîåk uåk pbuvkouéqbmu$ oi qmuåk hbuxb irxkp$ vkp rli

lkhmameiîåk hb qidkpbu$ hk yrb í ekppbxk kr oåk$ viuuiohk i ubp rli pbabpçoemi/ Xjklvuko

hbamob lìhmi eklk ubohk xkhku ku lbmku hb eklromeiîåk bzmuxboxbu yrb vkuum`mdmxil i

hmuublmoiîåk hb moakpliîòbu vipi i ukembhihb/

Yriohk ku mohmqìhrku ruil ku lbmku hb eklromeiîåk$ bdbu boxpil blakpliu hb moxbpiîåk yrb hmabpbl hku xmvku hb moxbpiîåk aieb i aieb yrb

eipiexbpmwil i limkpmi hku okuuku boekoxpku yrkxmhmioku/ *///- Hb rl lkhkarohilboxid$ k ruk hku lbmku hb eklromeiîåk xpiouakpli i kpniomwiîåkbuviemid b xblvkpid hi qmhi ukemid$ epmiohk okqiu akpliu hb iîåk b moxbpiîåk$b okqiu liobmpiu hb bzbpebp k vkhbp$ yrb oåk buxé limu dmnihk ikeklvipxmdjilboxk dkeid eklrl/ *XJKLVUKO$ 9==:$ v/95,98-

Xjklvuko *9==:-$ iampli yrb iu okqiu akpliu hb nbpboemip k buviîk b k xblvk$ ekoxpm`rìpil

vipi yrb i vbphi hb aixkpbu dbnmxmlihkpbu hiu epboîiu b vpéxmeiu pbdmnmkuiu hku mohmqìhrku

moxbpabpmuub oi moadrçoemi hi xpihmîåk hku nprvku ukemimu b oi uri bzmuxçoemi oi ukembhihb

ekoxblvkpàobi/

I lìhmi akm pbuvkouéqbd xil`íl$ ubnrohk k irxkp$ vkp epmip okqku vihpòbu hb moxbpiîåk aieb i

aieb$ eklk bzblvdk LUO$ pbhbu ukemimu$ bxe/ I hklmoiîåk hi lìhmi uk`pb i qmhi ekxmhmioi

hiu vbuukiu aiw ekl yrb ub `ruyrb rli pbadbzåk bl xkpok hk xbli/

Ubnrohk Cbddobp *emxihk vkp Qidml 0669$ v/ 90-$ —k vivbd hi mlinbl$ hi lkhi$ hi l÷umei

vkvrdip oi ekouxprîåk hi mhboxmhihb í lrmxiu qbwbu lkdhihk vkp qmuòbu amexìemiu hb rli

ukembhihb eihi qbw limu hklmoihi vbdi lìhmi b vbdi moakpliîåk“/ Lbeiomulku hb mohrîåk

dbqil vbuukiu eklrou i ihkxipbl vihpòbu hb eklvkpxilboxku b ixí lbulk hb uboxmlboxku$



99

buxpiojku à uri erdxrpi b lbmk/ Vkpíl k irxkp pbuuidxi i vkumîåk hb buekdji hk mohmqmhrk$

eklk ubp epmxmek/

Hb iekphk ekl Qidml *0669- i ekoedruåk yrb Cbddobp ivpbuboxi vipi k lkhbdk epìxmek mhbid ík lbmk xbplk boxpb iu hriu vkumîòbu$ kr ubgi$ —pbekojbebp i akpîi hi blmuuåk $ liu xil`íl

ebpxi dm`bphihb oi pbebvîåk“$ lbulk yrb bzmuxi rli xbohçoemi oi çoaiub hi mlvkpxàoemi hi

pbumuxçoemi kr hi pbebvîåk b oi ekouxprîåk hb umnomameihku vkp vipxb hk v÷`dmek/ Iuuml$ ivbuip

hi lìhmi epmip akpliu hb hklmoiîåk mhbkdõnmei$ yrb igrhil i pbmxbpip iu pbdiîòbu qmnboxbu hb

vkhbp$ akpobeb$ ik lbulk xblvk rl —mouxprlboxid vipi i ekouxprîåk b k akpxidbemlboxk hb

mhboxmhihbu$ vipi i pbumuxçoemi b i drxi“ *Qidml$ 0669$ v/ 95-/

I —Xbkpmi Ukemid Lrdxmvbpuvbexmqìuxmei b hb Buxrhku Erdxrpimu hi Lìhmi“$ epmihi vkp Cbddobp í

xil`íl emxihi vkp Qidml *0669- kohb ub vpbekomwi epmxmeilboxb yrb iu ipxmerdiîòbu boxpb ku

eilvku vkdìxmek$ bekoølmek b ukemid vbplmxbl i ekouxprîåk hb rl buxrhk hk diwbp b hk

ekourlk$ yrb qmuridmwb i mhbkdknmi yrb vbpviuui xkhku buxbu ubxkpbu/

Obuxi lbuli dmoji hb piemkeìomk$ @ip`bpk *9==5$ v/05- uk`pb i Moh÷uxpmi Erdxrpid$ iampli yrb

—bdi ivpkvpmi,ub hk nkuxk vkvrdip vipi vkuxbpmkplboxb xpiouakplé,dk bl vpkhrxk erdxrpid$

eklk xbdbokqbdiu$ l÷umeiu$ vpknpiliu hb XQ$ boxpb krxpku“/

Pkgbc *0669$ v/9>- hbamob eklk iùxpixk k hbubgk vbdi erdxrpi hi ebdb`pmhihb/ I erdxrpi

mohruxpmid xpixi i ebdb`pmhihb eklk lbpeihkpmi b í eihi qbw limu éqmhi bl hmuvkom`mdmwip

okqku vpkhrxku vipi k ekourlk hb rli ukembhihb eivmxidmuxi$ xkliohk ublvpb eklk

pbabpçoemi i bqkdrîåk hk lbpeihk/

Lrmxk limu yrb ekourlmhkpbu bl vkxboemid$ k v÷`dmek xil`íl buxé moubpmhk obuui empiohi hb

uboxmlboxku yrb ixpim vipi iyrmumîåk hk xmvk hb lbpeihkpmi dioîihk vkp buui moh÷uxpmi/—Ebdb`pmhihbu jrliomwil k vpkebuuk hb ekourlk hb lbpeihkpmiu/ I erdxrpi hi ebdb`pmhihb

xbl iadkpihk eklk rl lbeiomulk eboxpid oi buxprxrpiîåk hk lbpeihk hb uboxmlboxku

jrlioku“/ *PKGBC$ 0669$ v/ 9>-/

Iuuml eklk @ip`bpk$ Jidd *0665- pbakpîi buxb hbìxb yriohk vpkvòb i qmuåk hku Lbmku hb

Eklromeiîåk hb Liuui *LEL- eklk pbadbzk hk pbid/ Vipi bdb$ ku LEL ekouxpkbl k pbid b

oåk ivboiu k pbvpkhrwbl$ kvbpil ok eilvk hb ekouxprîåk ukemid hk uboxmhk/ Muuk amei

ìuxioxb edipk ik aiwbp rl umlvdbu viuubmk æu vpmoemvimu dkgiu b liniwmobu hk viìu/ Buubu

mlvípmku hk ekourlk eklvkpxiqil b ixí jkgb qbohbl bl uriu qmxpmobu vpkhrxku pbdiemkoihku



90

æ ivpbuboxihkpi Zrzi$ k`gbxk hbuxi vbuyrmui/ Oku ioku :6$ oåk bpi hmaìemd boekoxpip lbomoiu

yrb xmojil k ukojk hb xbp `kxiu$ uiohédmiu$ pkrviu yrb iu hbmziqil qmuridlboxb ublbdjioxbu

æ ivpbuboxihkpi/

9/0 I ekouxprîåk hb rli ebdb`pmhihb

Vipi ub xkpoip rli ebdb`pmhihb$ rl mohmqìhrk hbqb vkuurmp ixpm`rxku yrb k aiîil ubp ihlmpihk

vkp rli liuui$ ubgi vkp hkou kr vkp eipiexbpìuxmeiu hb uri vbpukoidmhihb/ Pkgbc *0669-

ekoebmxri k xbplk ebdb`pmhihb$ yrb vipi lrmxku vkhb ubp ixpm`rìhk æ hmqmohihb$ vkpíl k

umnomameihk ekoxblvkpàobk í vpkqbomboxb hb piìwbu dixmoiu$ eklk i vidiqpi ebdb`pl yrb ub

pbabpb xioxk i —aili“ yrioxk i —buxip indklbpihk“/ Ebdb`pmhihb í iuukemihi i rl v÷`dmek yrb

vkhb ubp baçlbpk vkp ub xpixip hiu xpioumîòbu yrb boqkdqbl k lbpeihk hb uboxmlboxku

jrlioku/ Ebdb`pmhihb í ixpm`rmîåk hb hkmu uxixru7 —ndilkrpkuk kr okxõpmk i rl mohmqmhrk

hboxpk hi buabpi v÷`dmei“/

K ndilkrp buxé iuukemihk æ ebdb`pmhihb yrb xbl uri mlinbl aiqkpéqbd vbpioxb k v÷`dmek$ gé k

okxõpmk$ í rl pbekojbemlboxk hbuaiqkpéqbd/ Mohbvbohboxb hiu ixpm`rmîòbu$ il`ku eiruil

mlviexk oi erdxrpi hb liuui/ I lìhmi ekoxpm`rm vipi yrb buub hbubgk ub akpxmamyrb$ gé yrb í vkp

bdi yrb ub xbl ekojbemlboxk hbuuiu vbpukoidmhihbu/ Vipi Pkgbc *0669$ v/ >-$ —obojrliebdb`pmhihb ub uruxboxi ukwmoji ubl buxip idmihi ekl rl vpkamuumkoid yrb eklvpbbohi buuiu

lbhmiîòbu$ rl hbdbu í k iuubuukp hb mlvpboui$ yrb ub boeippbni idíl hb krxpiu

pbuvkoui`mdmhihbu$ liu i vpmoemvid yrb í ermhip hi mlinbl hb ubr edmboxb“/

K uxixru hb ebdb`pmhihb qmqb bl rli buabpi yrb k hmqmhb bl hriu$ i v÷`dmei b vpmqihi/ Bl uri

ivipmîåk v÷`dmei$ k mohmqìhrk ub vpbuxi i rli moxbpvpbxiîåk vpõzmli æ pbvpbuboxiîåk hb rl

vbpukoinbl iku kdjku hku krxpku$ idmlboxiohk i ekoebvîåk gé ekouxprìhi hb rl v÷`dmek$

boyrioxk$ vbdk lboku$ xboxi vpbubpqip i uri qbphihbmpi mhboxmhihb pbubpqihi/ Rl aixk

ekoxpihmxõpmk mobpboxb æ aili b hbuxieihk vkp Pkgbc *0669- í yriohk i ebdb`pmhihb ub uboxb

moeklkhihi vkp bzmnmpbl hbdi rli mlinbl v÷`dmei xblvk moxbnpid$ k yrb i hbmzi bl rli

umxriîåk hbuekoakpxéqbd yriohk í iuubhmihi bl ubru lklboxku ìoxmlku vkp akxõnpiaku

mohmuepbxku/

K pbdiemkoilboxk hb rli ebdb`pmhihb í hmabpboemihk vkp rl hmuxioemilboxk hk buvbexihkp

vkp rl videk$ xbdi kr yridyrbp krxpk lbmk hb eklromeiîåk/ Æu qbwbu$ ixpm`rm ekoadmxku oibuabpi vpmqihi$ vkmu idlbgil k`xbp k lbulk pbekojbemlboxk b ihlmpiîåk vbdku yrb ku



95

pkhbmil moxmlilboxb$ k yrb bzvdmei i hmamerdhihb hb buxi`bdbebpbl pbdiemkoilboxku iabxmqku

hrpihkrpku/

Lkpmo *9==>- uruxboxi buub ipnrlboxk bzblvdmameiohk k eiuk hi pimoji Bdmwi`bxj$ yrbmohbvbohboxb hb uri vkumîåk jmbpépyrmei$ xbl ion÷uxmiu eklk xkhi lrdjbp$ xkpoiohk,ub

hmqmhmhi oku iuvbexku yrb i vpkgbxbl b oku yrb i mhboxmamyrbl ekl i liuui$ xpiouakpliohk

rl eklromeihk bl virxi pbdbqioxb i ubp okxmemihk/

Vboi *0660$ v/98:- bzviohb buxb ekoebmxk$ ekdkeiohk yrb —i lìhmi vpkhrw ebdb`pmhihbu vipi

vkhbp pbidmlboxip,ub hbdiu i eihi mouxioxb bl rl lkqmlboxk eìedmek b momoxbpprvxk/ Ixí ku

xbdbgkpoimu uåk virxihku vbdk `mknpéamek b ieiìl eklvbxmohk ekl amdlbu$ okqbdiu b krxpiu

akpliu hb boxpbxbomlboxk“/ Urnbpb$ vkpxioxk$ yrb lbulk yrb iu ebdb`pmhihbu oåk aiîil oihi

hb bzebvemkoid$ iu ìoidmhihbu hi qmhi ekxmhmioi ub xpiouakplil bl okxmemiu b uåk iuuml

hmqrdnihkpiu hiu ebdb`pmhihbu/

I akpliîåk hi erdxrpi hi ebdb`pmhihb í ekoumhbpihi vkp Pkgbc *0669- rl iekphk ekl uri

pbvpbuboxiîåk oi lìhmi hb liuui/ Vipi iu vbuukiu eklrou$ mohmqìhrku ekl qmum`mdmhihb oi

lìhmi ekuxrlil urpnmp apboxb ik v÷`dmek eklk ubpbu moxkeéqbmu$ dkonbu hi pbidmhihb/ Muuk ub

gruxmamei bl hbekppçoemi hb uri mlinbl ubp rli pbvpbuboxiîåk i rl npiohb v÷`dmek/ —Vipioõu$ iu ebdb`pmhihbu ekuxrlil vipbebp lénmeiu b uk`pboixrpimu“ *PKGBC$ 0669$ v92-/

Boxpbxioxk$ muuk ub hbqb ik aixk hb uri vpbuboîi ik kdjip v÷`dmek ubp ilvdilboxb boeboihi“/

Pkgbc *0669- emxi xpçu vkoxku jmuxõpmeku mlvkpxioxbu vipi yrb i ebdb`pmhihb ub xkpob rl

moxbpbuub v÷`dmek7

K hbuvkoxip hi ebdb`pmhihb eklk rli vpbkerviîåk v÷`dmei í pburdxihk hbxpçu npiohbu vpkebuuku jmuxõpmeku moxbp,pbdiemkoihku/ Vpmlbmpk ihblkepixmwiîåk hi ukembhihb3 ubnrohk$ k hbedìomk hi pbdmnmåk kpniomwihi3xbpebmpk$ i xpiouakpliîåk hk ekxmhmiok bl lbpeihkpmi S///\/ @iuxi hmwbp yrb khbedìomk hi ukembhihb ekpxbuå hku uíerdku ZQMM b ZQMMM mlvdmekr ixpiouabpçoemi hb eivmxid erdxrpid vipi jklbou b lrdjbpbu yrb qboemil vbdkvpõvpmk buakpîk/ *PKGBC$0669$ v/ 92-

Hb iekphk ekl k irxkp$ ekl k hbuboqkdqmlboxk hi ukembhihb lkhbpoi$ iu ebdb`pmhihbu

kervipil k qiwmk vbdi hbeihçoemi hi epboîi vkvrdip ok hmpbmxk æu hmqmohihbu hi pbidbwi/ Ku

eídb`pbu urùxmxrìpil i lkoipyrmi eklk okqku uìl`kdku hb mhboxmameiîåk/



98

9/5 I bzeboxpmemhihb hb rl lmxk b i pbdiîåk ekl ku aåu

Eroji *066>- i`kphi k ekoebmxk hb aå uk` i vbpebvîåk hk urgbmxk eklk amnrpi boyrioxk

epmihkp/ I vidiqpi aå xbl jkgb rl umnomameihk hmabpboxb hk yrid vpkqíl uri hbpmqiîåk$

—aioéxmek“$ yrb$ ubnrohk i irxkpi$ í rl xbplk bzxpblmuxi b buxé limu pbdiemkoihk i hbamomîòbu

uõemk,vkdìxmeiu/

Bzmuxbl hmabpboxbu xmvku hb aåu/ Ku viuumqku b ixmqku/ Rl aå ixmqk eipiexbpmwi,ub vkp vipxmemvip

ixmqilboxb hku vpkebuuku yrb uåk mobpboxbu ik k`gbxk hb ihlmpiîåk$ kr ubgi$ —xbl k buvìpmxk hb

dmhbpioîi$ buxmlrdi krxpiu vbuukiu$ oi lbuli ekohmîåk hb aå yrb i hbdb i ub lk`mdmwipbl vipi

moxbpinmp b oåk ub dmlmxiohk bl ivboiu ekourlmp“ *EROJI$ 066>$ 05-/ K bzxpblk hb rl aåixmqk í k aioéxmek$ eiuk hiyrbdbu yrb ub hbhmeil æ vbpubnrmîåk hiu ebdb`pmhihbu/

Eroji *066>-$ hiohk ubnrmlboxk æu eipiexbpìuxmeiu hku aåu$ ivpbuboxi ku viuumqku/ Bdbu oåk ub

ekoumhbpil aåu$ vkmu ub uboxbl k kvkuxk hku ixmqku$ vkp oåk aiwbpbl vipxb hb obojrli

eklromhihb yrb bqmhboemb b bzvpbuub buui ekohmîåk b obl uboxbl i obebuumhihb hmuuk/ Rl

ekourlmhkp eklrl í ekoumhbpihk rl aå viuumqk vbdi irxkpi$ vkmu í lkhbpihk b ivpbemi hb

liobmpi eklbhmhi$ oåk liomabuxiohk uriu epboîiu kr kvmomòbu/

Hb akpli moxbplbhmépmi$ buxåk ku aåu hb erdxk$ yrb idíl hb liomabuxipbl$ erdxmqil$

iepbueboxil idnrli ekmui$ epmil idnk pbdiemkoihk ik k`gbxk hb ihlmpiîåk/ Ubnrohk Eroji

*066>-$ bdbu vkhbl ubp ekoumhbpihku limu aåu yrb ku hblimu$ vkmu vpkhrwbl okqku lixbpmimu b

oåk uõ vpkerpil/ I irxkpi emxi eklk bzblvdk aåu hku lmxku gé aidbemhku eklk Lip}dmo

Lkopkb b Bdqmu Vpbudb}/

Rl aå epmi diîku iabxmqku yriohk k k`gbxk hb ihlmpiîåk í rli vbuuki$ ubohk hbubgk$ ilkp bixí lbulk moqbgi/ Bl uri moxmlmhihb$ k aå xbl eklk vpbuboxb i vpbuboîi ekouxioxb hb ubr

ìhkdk$ lbulk yrb hb akpli mdruõpmi$ vkmu i pbdiîåk moxbpvbuukid í mobzmuxboxb/ Ok lrohk

qmpxrid$ Eroji *066>- pbuuidxi yrb i vkuum`mdmhihb hb liomabuxip buubu buxìlrdku hb ihlmpiîåk

nioji buviîk$ eklk oku gknku hb umlrdiîåk Ubekoh Dmab kr Xjb Umlu/ Buuiu okqiu akpliu hb

aioixmulk uåk ekoumhbpihiu ur`erdxrpiu hb aåu$ vkmu obuuiu buabpiu xil`íl ekoubnrbl

boekoxpip vbuukiu ekl ku lbulku moxbpbuubu vipi moxbpinmp/

Apbmpb Amdjk *066>$ v/8- ekoumhbpi yrb k eklvkpxilboxk moxbouilboxb blkemkoid b

abpqkpkuilboxb pmxridmwihk hku aåu$ bpi hbuepmxk hb akpli buxmnlixmwihi eklk ekmui hb



92

—ihkdbueboxb“ kr —lkpidlboxb pbvpkqéqbd“$ bl yrb ku dmlmxbu hi ihrdiîåk ubpqmd bpi

uruxboxihi vkp mlinmoépmku diîku hb moxmlmhihb b momlinmoéqbmu niuxku hb xblvk b hmojbmpk/

I vipxmp hku ioku 9==6$ ekl i bzviouåk hku buxrhku erdxrpimu ok àl`mxk romqbpumxépmk iondk,ilbpmeiok$ buxi akpli hb ub qbp b buxmnlixmwip buxb eklvkpxilboxk b ubru ihbvxku ukapbr

npiohbu yrbuxmkoilboxku/ Bl ekoxpivkumîåk æu xpihmemkoimu —ioédmubu hkrxpmoépmiu“

moqbuxmniîòbu xbõpmeiu b blvìpmeiu limu eklvpbboumqiu hk eklvdbzk aboølbok ukemid b

erdxrpid hi mhkdixpmi akpil ur`uxmxrmohk i ioxmni mhími$ b pbhbamomr k aå eklk —rl ekourlmhkp

iuxrxk$ eiviw hb ekouxprmp ubru vpõvpmku uboxmhku b bdi`kpip rl ekogroxk qipmihk hb vpéxmeiu$

mhboxmhihbu b ipxbaixku i vipxmp hi ivpkvpmiîåk epmixmqi hb vpkhrxku hb emperdiîåk liuumqi“$

epmiohk k ixrid pbebvxkp ixmqk$ yrb kvmoi b aiw ekl yrb uri qkw ubgi krqmhi *APBMPB AMDJK$066>$ v/2-/ Viuuil hb umlvdbu ekourlmhkpbu hb vpkhrxku dmeboemihku vbdiu ekpvkpiîòbu

lmhméxmeiu$ i epmihkpbu ekl rli vpkhrîåk hb lixbpmid yrb eklvkpxi$ moedrumqb$ rli hmlbouåk

hb epìxmei ukemid/

Ixpiqíu hi moxbpobx$ i iîåk hb hmqrdniîåk hbmzi hb ji`mxip umlvdbulboxb k mlinmoépmk b xbl

i`bpxrpi vipi liomabuxiîåk/ Hiohk ekoxmormhihb ik vpkebuuk epmixmqk hku aåu$ bdbu xçl k vkhbp

hb aiwbp ekl yrb uriu mhímiu$ hbpmqiohk hb rl vpkhrxk kpmnmoid$ vkuuil ub vpkvinip ok

em`bpbuviîk/

I mhími hb aå eklk ubp ixmqk í i`kphihi vbdi irxkpi eklk rl moxbpbuub hi erdxrpi vkvrdip b

ixí lbulk hi moh÷uxpmi erdxrpid/ Rl qìhbk vpkhrwmhk vbdk aå oåk uõ qmui ubp rli jklboinbl

vpbuxihi ik ìhkdk$ liu pbakpîi k babmxk epmixmqk hk aå/ —K ekpvk vbpakplixmqk hb rl aå

vbplmxb,djb hip ekoxmormhihb ik ubr moxbpbuub b pbakpîip i uri vpõvpmi mhboxmhihb$ ixpiqíu hi

irxkekouemçoemi yrb djb vbplmxb iuurlmp vkp lklboxku rli okqi mhboxmhihb“ *EROJI$

066>$ v/ 8-/

Bl`iuihi bl ekoebmxku hb Lixx Jmddu$ i irxkpi iepbueboxi imohi yrb$ vipi rl aå$ k nbuxk hb

mlmxip rl ìhkdk ub pbabpb æu moadrçoemiu b mouvmpiîòbu yrb bdbu bzbpebl bl ubru v÷`dmeku/ Vipi

Jmddu$ —rl aå yrb mlmxi k ìhkdk oåk vbphb k ubr Br$ ik ekoxpépmk hmuuk$ bdb k bzviohb“

*EROJI$ 066>$ v/ 8-/ Obuui erdxrpi vipxmemvixmqi$ k ekoebmxk hb viuumqmhihb hku aåu ub xkpoi

hbuixridmwihk/ Vpkhrîåk b ekourlk eklk vipxb hku vpkebuuku hi moh÷uxpmi erdxrpid ub

lmuxrpil ok ekoxbzxk ixrid$ xpixiohk hb moxbpiîåk pbeìvpkei/



91

Eroji *066>$ v/1- pbekppb iku ekoebmxku hb Di~pboeb Npkuu`bpn vipi mdruxpip k

vkumemkoilboxk hk aå yrb ub —hmabpb hi irhmçoemi eklk rl xkhk$ b hbuxiei yrb bdb ublvpb

buxé bl ekoadmxk ekl bdi vkp oåk eklvipxmdjip ublvpb i aiqkp hb ubr ìhkdk“/ K yrb xkpoi ku

aåu ixmqku í i uboum`mdmhihb$ k yrb xil`íl ku hmabpboemi hi irhmçoemi b hku aåu viuumqku$

xpiouakpliohk,k bl rl pbqmxidmwihkp erdxrpid/

Vipi Vboi *0660$ v/ 98>- k vkhbp hk v÷`dmek oi ekoxblvkpiobmhihb ekoubnrb ixí lbulk

pbqbpxbp vivbmu/ I vdixími yrbp$ bdi lbuli$ boeboip k buvbxéerdk/ K irxkp$ emxiohk Obid

Ni`dbp *9===$ v/90-$ ekdkei yrb i xbohçoemi hb ekoqbpxbp i pbidmhihb bl boeboiîåk í

gruxmameéqbd$ gé yrb —i erdxrpi vpkhrw yriub xkhku ku hmiu hihku hb aiwbp moqbgi i yridyrbp

pklioemuxi“/ Xpiouakplil i qmhi bl rl qbmerdk hb ameîåk$ eiviw hb xpiouvkpxip yridyrbp mohmqìhrk vipi k krxpk lrohk hiu ebdb`pmhihbu/

Mqioi @boxbu *0660$ emxihk vkp Vboi$ 0660- ik ioidmuip ku pbidmx} ujk~u —@mn @pkxjbp“ b

—Eiui hku Ipxmuxiu“$ ekdkei yrb inkpi —ku vbpukoinbou oåk uåk limu mhbidmwihku kr epmihku

vbdi mlinmoiîåk$ liu xmpihku hi qmhi pbid$ ekl vbuukiu yrb emperdil vbdiu priu eklk

emhihåku okplimu“$ vkpíl oåk pbvpbuboxil bdbu lbulku$ uåk moxípvpbxbu bl vivbmu `iubihku

obdbu lbulku$ nbpiohk rli mhboxmameiîåk vkp vipxb hk v÷`dmek ekl ubru vbpukoinbou$ eklk

ub i qmhi mlmxiuub i ipxb/

Aiwbohk rli epmxmei æ lìhmi$ Vboi *0660$ v/98=- iampli yrb$ Pbqmuxiu hb akakeiu$ vbpmõhmeku

uk`pb ailkuku b vpknpiliu hb XQ eklk —Qìhbk Ujk~“$ b —XQ Aili“ qmqbl hi boeboiîåk b

i pbvbperxbl moamomxilboxb bl okqiu boeboiîòbu/ Vipi uk`pbqmqbp$ i lìhmi vpkhrw

ebdb`pmhihbu pbidmlboxiohk,ub hbdiu bl rl lkqmlboxk eìedmek b momoxbpprvxk/

qmqblku ok lrohk hi võu,pbidmhihb kohb i boeboiîåk hk pbid$ k

qbìerdk qmhi nbpi okqku bvmuõhmku hmipmilboxb$ aiwbohk ekl yrb iuivdmeiîòbu yrb i lìhmi hbuek`pb vipi buubu bvmuõhmku rdxpiviuubl ivpõvpmi hmoàlmei hk videk/ *NI@DBP$ emxihk vkp VBOI$ 0660$ v/926-

Iuuml$ eihi lklboxk i `mknpiami hb rl mohmqìhrk í urvbphmlboumkoihi$ xpiouakplihk,i bl

rl amdlb/ Liu i qidkpmwiîåk hk `mknpéamek *iyrbdb yrb xpihrw lbdjkp k uboxmhk hb

ebdb`pmhihb- í hmpbxilboxb vpkvkpemkoid æ eiviemhihb hbuub mohmqìhrk bl pkr`ip i eboi$ kr

ubgi$ hb ub xkpoip rli ebdb`pmhihb/ Ubnrohk Vboi *0660$ v/920- emxiohk Pkoidhk Jbdid *0669$

v/9:-$ bzmuxbl vipàlbxpku$ kr lbhmhiu$ vipi hmabpboemip jbpõm hb ebdb`pmhihb7 —k vpmlbmpk qmqb



9>

vipi ‟pbhmlmp i ukembhihb hb ubru vbeihku‛$ qmqb vipi ku krxpku$ boyrioxk k ubnrohk qmqb

uklboxb vipi um“/

Vboi *0660$ v/92>- pbakpîi i mhími hb yrb —i mhboxmameiîåk hku vbpukoinbou ekl i ediuublíhmi b k hbubgk hi vdixími hb xil`íl ubp ixkp hk buvbxéerdk“ i`koi i irhmçoemi hb

vpknpiliu eklk k @mn @pkxjbp @piumd$ k yrb hblkouxpi yrb iu ediuubu limu idxiu xil`íl

nkuxil hk —`rpiek hi abejihrpi“/ Ekdkeiohk yrb xkhku ku buviîku akpil kervihku$ i qmhi

hiu buxpbdiu í buepmxi hmipmilboxb vbdi lìhmi b k buviîk hk jbpõm hb ioxmnilboxb kervihk vbdiu

ebdb`pmhihbu/

9/8 Qmum`mdmhihb eklk ixpm`rxk hb rl ìhkdk

Iu ebdb`pmhihbu vkp um uõ gé vkuurbl rli qmum`mdmhihb lmhméxmei vipi vkuurìpbl xid uxixru/ Hb

iekphk ekl Amhidnk *066>-$ buxb í rl hku iuvbexku yrb okpxbmil ku lbmku hb eklromeiîåk

oku hmiu ixrimu$ bl yrb umlvdbu iekoxbemlboxku hk ekxmhmiok vipbebl xbp vbphmhk ubru qidkpbu

vbdk aixk hb oåk ixpiìpbl i ixboîåk hi mlvpboui/

Ok yrbumxk vpkgbîåk$ Amhidnk *066>- vkohbpi yrb ku yrb gé vkuurbl qmum`mdmhihb oku lbmku hb

eklromeiîåk uåk amdjku hb pbmu kr ebdb`pmhihbu lmhméxmeiu$ vpkvkpemkoiohk rl

pbekojbemlboxk ukemid idlbgihk kr umlvdbulboxb vkp emperouxàoemiu oixrpimu hi qmhi/ Bl

rli ukembhihb yrb í virxihi oi lìhmi$ k aixk hb ivipbebp oku qbìerdku hi npiohb mlvpboui$ ku

xkpoil eihi qbw limu hbvbohboxbu hbdbu vipi k`xbp xid okxkpmbhihb/

Amhidnk *066>- uidmboxi yrb$ mnridlboxb ik hmxk vkvrdip —Aidbl lid$ liu aidbl hb lml“ í

gruxilboxb i mhími yrb ub xbl uk`pb qmum`mdmhihb lmhméxmei/

Vboi *0660$ v/922-$ iampli yrb —i qmhi í lmhméxmei b hbqb ubp qmqmhi eklk rl buvbxéerdk bl

yrb xkhk hmi jé rl okqk eivìxrdk$ b kohb$ moqipmiqbdlboxb$ i moxmlmhihb buxé vpbuboxb“/ Buxip

qmqk boxåk viuui i pbvpbuboxip k buxip ubohk qmuxk b krqmhk vkp krxpku mohmqìhrku/

Oåk ubp okxmemihk byrmqidb æ mobzmuxçoemi ok iuvbexk hb vpkgbîåk v÷`dmei/ K yrb oåk hbuvbpxi

k moxbpbuub hi lìhmi$ viuuiohk hbuvbpeb`mhk$ oåk xbl moxbpbuub vipi buubu —okqku qidkpbu“/

Amhidnk *066>- eklboxi yrb$ ixridlboxb$ iu vbuukiu oåk vpbemuil kervip vivímu pbdbqioxbu oi

ukembhihb bl hmuxmoxiu buabpiu$ eklk vkp rl abmxk yrb lbpbeb hbuxiyrb$ rl xpi`idjk



9:

pbekojbemhk vbdi yridmhihb$ umlvdbulboxb$ idnrliu ub ekoakplil vkp ub aiwbpbl okxihiu$

niojiohk iuuml qmum`mdmhihb/

Ku ailkuku uåk ekoumhbpihku ku lmdmkoépmku ok epmxípmk qmum`mdmhihb/ Obuxb buviîk yrb ubpbabpb æ mhboxmhihb lmhméxmei$ bzmuxbl vbpukoinbou b vbpukoidmhihbu/ Ku xbplku yrb ku dmnil

uåk qmum`mdmhihb b bzvkumîåk$ vkmu yrbl `ruei ixmonm,diu$ oixrpidlboxb ub xkpoi qmuìqbd/

Boxpbxioxk$ imohi yrb ublvpb vpbuboxbu oi lìhmi$ iu ebdb`pmhihbu xil`íl eipbebl hb

lklboxku hb pbedruåk/ Amhidnk *066>- hbamob buxi lbhmhi eklk rli iîåk hb eirxbdi$ rl

ermhihk ekl i mlinbl$ ub vpbeiqbohk hku pmueku b hk vkhbp yrb i bdbu uåk iuukemihku b yrb

ku lbmku hb eklromeiîåk uruxboxil/

I`kphiohk xil`íl k eipéxbp qmum`mdmhihb b ivkuxiohk yrb oåk ivboiu iku ìhkdku vkhb ubp

ixpm`rìhk buub hbubgk$ @prok *0662$ v/21- ekoumhbpi yrb i buabpi v÷`dmei lmhméxmei viuukr i

aiwbp vipxb hk ekxmhmiok hiu vbuukiu$ ub moamdxpiohk bl buviîku xpihmemkoidlboxb vpmqihku

iampliohk buub okqk ekoxbzxk/ Pbuuidxi bl uri ioédmub yrb buui —pbeboxb xpiouakpliîåk ixmonb

xioxk iu lìhmiu hb liuui yrioxk iu okqiu lìhmiu hmnmximu“/

I qmhi vpmqihi bl yrbuxåk oåk ub pbuxpmonb ivboiu i hiu ebdb`pmhihbu$ liu xil`íl ok hbubgk

hb vbuukiu eklrou bl k`xbp vpkgbîòbu umlmdipbu i hku mohmqìhrku yrb ekouxioxblboxb buxåk

buxilvihku oiu pbqmuxiu ublioimu/ Uåk moqbpxmhku ku vivímu$ vkmu iyrbdbu yrb ivboiu

ekourlmil mlinbou$ ekoxb÷hk ukokpk$ viuuil i hmuvrxip i ixboîåk boxpb ku gé ekoukdmhihku

obuubu lbmku/ I ixboîåk b k ermhihk ekl k kdjip viuuil i bzmnmp hb vbuukiu eklrou rl

irxkekoxpkdb b rli irxkqmnmdàoemi hb uri moxmlmhihb bl aroîåk hi bzvkumîåk yrb `rueil

vpkgbxip b pbdixip/ Iu xbeokdknmiu hb moakpliîåk b hb eklromeiîåk xçl rl vivbd arohilboxid

vipi yrb buub epbueboxb hbubgk hb bzvkp i qmhi moxmli/ *@PROK$ 0662$ v/2>-

B í gruxilboxb buxb k iuuroxk hk vpõzmlk eivìxrdk/



9=

0 OKQIU AKPLIU HB EKLROMEIÎÅK

0/9 Moxbpixmqmhihb ukemid

I ukembhihb hi moxbpixmqmhihb í buuboemidlboxb hblkepéxmei$ oåk,jmbpépyrmei$ aiqkpéqbd ik

hmédknk b i vipxmemviîåk$ ubnrohk Gkåk Apbmpb Amdjk *066>-/

Vipi bdb$ moxbpixmqmhihb í rl ekoebmxk mlvpbemuk$ vkpíl hbqb,ub pbekojbebp k hbuxiyrb yrb

bzmuxb oku hmuerpuku xbõpmeku b eklbpemimu uk`pb i ilvdmiîåk hbuui eiviemxiîåk ei`ìqbd ik

mohmqìhrk babxmqilboxb hi erdxrpi b hk lbpeihk hb liuui/ Apbmpb Amdjk *066>- hbamob buxi iîåk

eklk pbqkdremkoépmi pbuvkuxi xbeokdõnmei i aiqkp hi dm`bphihb hb bzvpbuuåk b epmiîåk hku

mohmqìhrku$ yrb hblkepixmeilboxb vipxmemvil oi ekohrxi hi qmhi v÷`dmei/

Xkliohk eklk pbabpçoemi i eivi hi pbqmuxi ilbpmeioi Ob~u~bbc $ hk hmi 59 hb limk hb 9==5$

Apbmpb Amdjk *066>- lboemkoi eklk i vr`dmeiîåk i`kphi buxb okqk pberpuk$ yrb vpklbxb

lkhmameip i liobmpi hb gknip$ eklvpip b ivpbohbp/ I bhmîåk ivpbuboxi ku `bobaìemku hb rli

okqi aiub yrb aiemdmxipmi i iyrmumîåk hb amdlbu$ pkrviu b gknku bdbxpøomeku bl aroîåk hk

iqioîk xbeokdõnmek/ K irxkp buedipbeb yrb buui —pbqkdrîåk moxbpixmqi“ ub hé vbdk aixk hb yrb kiebuuk í i xkhku$ mobzmuxboxb hb buvbexihkp$ eklvipéqbd i rli ekoqbpui/

Buui okqi kphbl lmhméxmei vpklbxb lrhip i pbdiîåk vpkhrxkp b ekourlmhkp$ buxmvrdiohk yrb

iu hriu vipxbu boqkdqmhiu vipxmemvbl hk vpkebuuk eklk rl xkhk/ Ivkoxiohk iu eklromhihbu

hb aåu eklk iu limu `bobamemihiu hbuub okqk pberpuk$ yrb í aiqkpéqbd ik hmédknk b æ

vipxmemviîåk$ k irxkp ipnrlboxi uk`pb k ekoxbzxk hb uml`mkub$ hi obnkemiîåk boxpb ku rurépmku

b iu moh÷uxpmiu hk boxpbxbomlboxk/

Ku aåu hb ebdb`pmhihbu$ yrb uåk ekourlmhkpbu vkxboemimu hb lbpeihkpmiu vpkqbomboxbu hb ubru

k`gbxku hb ihlmpiîåk$ uruxboxil bl ubru mlinmoépmku$ rl diîk hb moxmlmhihb ekl ubru ìhkdku$

hmuvkohk hb xblvk b hmojbmpk vipi xid ihrdiîåk/

Rli okqi ekppboxb hb vbuyrmuihkpbu$ eklk ivkoxi Apbmpb Amdjk *066>-$ pbhbamob iu iîòbu hk

aå eklk vbpuvmeiw$ ubohk eiviwbu hb ub ivpkvpmip hb vpkhrxku hi moh÷uxpmi hb erdxrpi hb liuui

vipi ekouxprmp hmuxmoxku uboxmhku uk`pb k k`gbxk/ I ekohmîåk hb aå niojkr i ixboîåk hb

buxrhmkuku vkp ekoumhbpé,dku bameiwbu ok yrb hmw pbuvbmxk i ub vkumemkoipbl hb akpli babxmqi

ekoxpi i ur`kphmoiîåk mlvkuxi vkp okpliu jmbpépyrmeiu ukemimu b erdxrpimu/



06

Eklk kùbpqi Apbmpb Amdjk *066>-$ í mobnéqbd k aixk hi bzvpbuumqmhihb yrb ku aåu bzbpebl$

oåk ub dmlmxiohk ivboiu oiu ekohmîòbu viuumqiu hb ekourlmhkpbu bl aroîåk hk aprxk hi

mhkdixpmi/ Ekoumhbpi yrb i npiohb limkpmi ub vkpxi eklk k ubouk eklrl gé ku hbamob$ eklk

mohmqìhrku yrb ekouklbl ku vpkhrxku hk lbpeihk hk boxpbxbomlboxk dmnihku ik ubr k`gbxk hb

ihlmpiîåk/

Umxbu kamemimu b edr`bu bzedrumqku oi moxbpobx uåk rl hku pberpuku vdiobgihku vbdiu

kpniomwiîòbu lmhméxmeiu vipi vbpurihmp ok ekourlk hku aåu bl uriu lbpeihkpmiu$ buxprxrpiohk

buxpixínmiu vipi ixmonmp k blkemkoid$ buvmpmxrid$ moxbdbexrid b amoioebmpk$ eklk pbuuidxi Apbmpb

Amdjk *066>-/ Vkpíl$ ik lbulk xblvk bl yrb mouxmnil i moxbpixmqmhihb hb ubru v÷`dmeku$ ku

bzberxmqku hiu ekpvkpiîòbu ameil vpbkervihku bl hbdmlmxip k ruk vkp vipxb hku aåu$ ekl iamoidmhihb hb vpkxbnbp i vpkvpmbhihb moxbdbexrid hku vpkhrxku$ ebourpiohk ku ekoxb÷hku oåk,

kamemimu hb bzvpbuumqmhihb epmixmqi hku aåu yrb aknbl hku vpí,buxi`bdbemhku vbdku lbulku/

Bl uri ekoedruåk$ Apbmpb Amdjk *066>- hbamob yrb i moxbpobx obuub ekoxbzxk ub xkpoi rl

—eilvk hb ìxidji“ oi õxmei hku aåu$ yrb boeipil hb akpli rxõvmei buui buabpi hmnmxid eklk

rl buviîk hb dm`bphihb hb bzvpbuuåk$ liu imohi boapboxil k hklìomk yrb bzbpebl ku

ekondklbpihku lmhméxmeku uk`pb ku ubru vpkhrxku/

0/0 K ivipixk hi lìhmi ukemid

Hb iekphk ekl i pbqmuxi Ívkei$ rli bl eihi ubxb vbuukiu hk vdiobxi apbyôboxi iu pbhbu

ukemimu oi moxbpobx/ Hihku hi Moumnjxu Ekourdxmon moakplil yrb Aieb`kkc$ Kpcrx b X~mxxbp gé

i`pmnil yriub 9 `mdjåk hb vbuukiu ok lrohk xkhk/ —k yrb ixpim lmdjipbu hb rurépmku vipi

buuiu eklromhihbu í i vkuum`mdmhihb hb eklvipxmdjip moakpliîòbu b uboxmlboxku ìoxmlku“

*PBQMUXI ÍVKEI$ 0696$ v/ :6-/ Boxpbxioxk$ boekoxpip k byrmdì`pmk boxpb i vpmqiemhihb b rl

lkhbdk hb obnõemku pboxéqbd$ vipbeb ubp k vpmoemvid hbuiamk hiu ejilihiu pbhbu ukemimu/

K @piumd í ekoumhbpihk k viìu limu ukeméqbd hk lrohk/ I líhmi hb ilmnku qmpxrimu bl krxpku

drnipbu í hb 9=2 vbuukiu/ Iyrm$ hb 512/ Ubnrohk hihku hk M`kvb ObxPixmonu$ limu hb :6

hku moxbpoirxiu xçl vbpamu bl pbhbu ukemimu/ K Kpcrx xbl >0 hku rurépmku ok @piumd/

Ubnrohk i vbuyrmui Piyrbd Pberbpk *Pbqmuxi Ívkei$ 0696$ v/ :8-$ i vipxmemviîåk obuuiu pbhbu

í mnrid bl xkhiu iu okuuiu ediuubu ukemimu/ —Gkqbou hiu ediuubu E b H ruil dio jkrubu vipi

boxpip ok Kpcrx hi uri xrpli b hk ubr ìmppk“/



09

0/0/9 @dknkuabpi

Bl i okqi hmuvkumîåk hku hmépmku ìoxmlku7 Ekoamuuòbu qmi `dknu$ Xkliwbddm *066=-$ ioidmui ku

`dknu$ yrb urpnmpil eklk hmépmku qmpxrimu/ K irxkp i`kphi k aboølbok hiu ebdb`pmhihbu yrbihbpbl i buxb buviîk oi pbhb vipi ekoamhboemip iekoxbemlboxku hk ubr ekxmhmiok/ K

epbuemlboxk hi rxmdmwiîåk hku `dknu vkp ximu vbpukoidmhihbu ub hé vbdk aixk hi aiemdmhihb hb ub

ekouxprmp rl `dkn b vkp oåk bzmnmp hk rurépmk rl hklìomk hb eõhmnku hb vpknpiliîåk yrb$

vkp bzblvdk$ uåk obebuuépmku vipi i ekouxprîåk hb ~b`umxbu/

I vidiqpi `dkn oiuebr hi groîåk hb ^b` *vénmoi hb moxbpobx- b dkn *hmépmk hb `kphk-/ Ubl

h÷qmhiu$ buxi abppilboxi vpkvmemkr rli moxbpixmqmhihb boxpb k irxkp hk ekoxb÷hk groxilboxb

ik dbmxkp$ kr bl xbplku eklromeiemkoimu$ boxpb blmuukp b pbebvxkp/

Xkliwbddm *066=- hbuxiei i yrbuxåk hku vipxmemvioxbu hi `dknkuabpi oåk obebuumxipbl hi

moxbpabpçoemi hb krxpku lbmku vipi aiwbpbl i lbhmiîåk hi moakpliîåk ivpbuboxihi obuuiu

vénmoiu/ Xil`íl lboemkoi k aixk hb yrb$ ioxmnilboxb$ iu vbuukiu yrb xmojil iebuuk i

eklvrxihkpbu aiwmil ruk hb dmonrinbou dmlmxihiu$ hbekhmameiohk ivboiu yrbl hbxmoji rl

ekojbemlboxk buvbeìamek oi épbi/

K buxrhk hb Xkliwbddm oåk vpbxbohbr iqidmip i rxmdmwiîåk hku `dknu eklk abppilboxi

gkpoidìuxmei kr vr`dmemxépmi$ eklk hku lrmxku bzmuxboxbu vbdi pbhb/ K irxkp ioidmukr k eipéxbp

ekoabuumkoépmk$ eipiexbpìuxmei hb npiohb vipxb hku `dknu yrb uåk bdi`kpihku vkp vbpukoidmhihbu

hk romqbpuk ipxìuxmek/

Buubu `dknu hb eipéxbp ekoabuumkoid$ ubnrohk Xkliwbddm *066=-$ ivpbuboxil,ub ekl rl

ekoxb÷hk xbzxrid uk`pb pbdixku hk hmi i hmi$ hb urnbuxòbu hb amdlbu b dmqpku$ xpbejku hb vkbumiu

kr l÷umeiu$ yrb ubru irxkpbu hbubgil hmqrdnip/

Buxi eklromeiîåk buxi`bdbemhi boxpb k irxkp hb rl `dkn b ubr dbmxkp ub dmlmxi æ buabpi qmpxrid$

vkpíl í vbdi mhboxmameiîåk boxpb buuiu vbuukiu$ yrb jé rli lkxmqiîåk vipi ieklviojip iu

vkuxinbou abmxiu vbdk hkok hk hmépmk qmpxrid/ Ku pbdixku$ k ekxmhmiok idm bzvpbuuk$ akpxidbebl

imohi limu buxb bdk hb ekobexmqmhihb$ aiwbohk ekl yrb k dbmxkp viuub hi umlvdbu ekohmîåk hb

ubnrmhkp hiu ixridmwiîòbu vipi ub xkpoip rl e÷lvdmeb hiyrbdiu ekoamuuòbu/ Obuxb buviîk oi

moxbpobx xkpoi,ub vkuuìqbd rl hbubgk hb vpkviniîåk hb ubnpbhku yrb ioxbu$ ameiqi pbuxpmxk boxpb

k buepmxkp b iokxiîòbu bl rl vivbd/



00

Iu ebdb`pmhihbu qmpil$ ok `dkn$ rl lbmk hb ub eklromeip ekl ubru ihlmpihkpbu/ I vbuuki

yrb vkp ubr xpi`idjk gé í okxéqbd$ oi `dknkuabpi pbiampli uri qmum`mdmhihb$ ubohk vkuuìqbd

lbourpip k ideioeb hb uri okxkpmbhihb/ Ku aåu ub hbudrl`pil ekl i vkuum`mdmhihb hb qmumxip$

kvmoip b vipxmemvip hb akpli mohmpbxi hi pbidmhihb$ lbulk yrb qmpxridlboxb$ hk ubr ìhkdk/

*XKLIWBDDM$ 066=-

Buxi abppilboxi niojkr i umlvixmi hiu ebdb`pmhihbu xil`íl$ vkp vpkvkpemkoip i bdiu rli

ekobzåk ik —lrohk hb qbphihb“$ aiwbohk ekl yrb ub umoxil xil`íl vbpxboeboxbu æ pbidmhihb

hb rli liobmpi nbpid b hb ubr v÷`dmek/

Xkliwbddm *066=- pbuuidxi imohi i yrbuxåk hk ipxmuxi vkhbp bzvpmlmp obuxb buviîk qmpxrid ku

ubru uboxmlboxku$ jrliomwiohk i uri bzmuxçoemi vipi yrbl k dç b ihlmpi/ K `dkn xil`íl í

rl eioid yrb vkuum`mdmxi i eklromeiîåk hmpbxi$ ubl i moxbplbhmiîåk hi mlvpboui lippkl$

uk`pb uri qmhi vipxmerdip/ Ekl muuk$ buxi`bdbeb i epbhm`mdmhihb hb yridyrbp ekoxb÷hk

vr`dmeihk oiyrbdb lbmk$ dbnmxmliohk i moakpliîåk/ Iu ebdb`pmhihbu epmil buxbu buviîku eklk

akpli hb ixbohbp i rl hbubgk hb ubru aåu$ yrb í k hb xbpbl rli akoxb hb ekoxb÷hk limu

oixrpid$ moakplid hk ubr ìhkdk$ aiwbohk ekl yrb i ebdb`pmhihb pbiamplb uri mlinbl b

vpkvkpemkob rl iaink bl ubru aåu/

0/0/0 X~mxxkuabpi7 i lbouinbl dmlmxihi i 986 eipiexbpbu

Pkhpmnrbu *066=- ivpbuboxi b buedipbeb i aroemkoidmhihb hk lmepk`dkn X~mxxbp$ vipxmohk vipi

ioédmub hb xpçu eipiexbpìuxmeiu$ ubohk bdiu7 i eklvpbbouåk buviîk+xblvk vpkvkpemkoihi vbdk

epbuemlboxk hku hmuvkumxmqku lõqbmu$ kr ubgi$ ku ebdrdipbu bl ekobzåk ekl i pbhb$ k iuvbexk

hi qmnmdàoemi qkdroxépmi i yrb uåk ur`lbxmhku ku rurépmku hbuxi abppilboxi b i dmabuxpbil$ i

ekoamnrpiîåk eklk rli pbabpboemidmhihb i`bpxi$ oi lbhmhi bl yrb ku lmepk`dknu aroemkoil

eklk inpbnihkpbu hb ekoxb÷hk yrb ivpbuboxil k ubr irxkp eklk rl ekogroxk hb dmocu/

Bzvdmeiohk eklk aroemkoi k umuxbli$ Pkhpmnrbu *066=- momemi i hmueruuåk uk`pb ku

lmepk`dknu$ yrb í idmlboxihk vkp moakpliîòbu yrb pbuvkohbl æ vbpnroxi7 —K yrb qkeç buxé

aiwbohk inkpi;“ ixridmwihi pbeboxblboxb vkp —K yrb buxé iekoxbebohk;“/ K X~mxxbp

hmuvkom`mdmwi k iebuuk ik ekoxb÷hk ixridmwihk qmi ^b` kr ixpiqíu hb xbdbakomi lõqbd/ Ubnrohk

i irxkpi$ k umxb yrb lmuxrpi `dkn b pbhb ukemid í rli hiu abppilboxiu limu vkvrdipbu hbuxb

ubnlboxk$ epmihk bl 066: oi Eidmaõpomi vbdi uxipxrv K`qmkru Ekpv/ Iu moakpliîòbu vkuxihiu



05

ok umxb vbdku rurépmku xçl hmabpboxbu eipiexbpìuxmeiu ― moakpliîòbu uk`pb i pkxmoi$ uk`pb k

ekxmhmiok3 ekoqbpuiu hmpbxiu boxpb vbuukiu kr nprvku b k eklvipxmdjilboxk hb dmocu/

K gkpoid Ob~ ]kpc Xmlbu$ vkp bzblvdk$ rxmdmwi i abppilboxi vipi vkuxip dmocu yrb hmpbemkoilvipi iu lixípmiu vr`dmeihiu ok umxb hk gkpoid/ Vkpíl$ k lbeiomulk rxmdmwihk vipi vpkvinip ku

dmocu ok X~mxxbp í irxkléxmek$ xbohk i dmonrinbl vkrek ihivxihi vipi k ubpqmîk$ yrb vbplmxb

ivboiu 986 eipiexbpbu i eihi vkuxinbl/ Yriohk k ekoxb÷hk oåk xbl k moxbpbuub hb ubp

vr`dmeihk i`bpxilboxb$ xbl,ub i kvîåk hb boqmip lbouinbou hmpbxiu$ vkhbohk rxmdmwip hbuxb

`bobaìemk ivboiu vipi ub eklromeip ekl ku rurépmku yrb ku —ubnrbl“ kr iku yrb xil`íl k

vkuurbl bl uri dmuxi hb —ubnrmhkpbu“$ xpihrîåk vipi k akddk~ vpbuboxb oi hmoàlmei hk umxb/

Pkhpmnrbu *066=- boaixmwi i yrbuxåk hb krxpiu xbeokdknmiu ixripbl eklk idmihiu ik umuxbli hb

lmepk`dkn/ Bdi bzblvdmamei ekl i rxmdmwiîåk hk ubpqmîk oi eilvioji hb @ipiec Kìli b

eklk bdi akm xpiìdjihi ok umxb X~mxxbp/ Iu ixridmwiîòbu ivpbuboxiqil iuuroxku hb moxbpbuub

v÷`dmek b vkuxiqil lbouinbou hb xbzxk bzedrumqiu iku ubnrmhkpbu/ Rl bdblboxk aiemdmxihkp í

k iebuuk xil`íl vkp ebdrdip$ oåk ubohk obebuuépmk ub dmlmxip æ apboxb hb rl eklvrxihkp vipi

aiwbp ruk hi abppilboxi$ vkmu bl yridyrbp drnip qkeç vkhb ixridmwip k ubr ekoxb÷hk oi

vdixiakpli$ ekoakplb pbuuidxi i irxkpi7 —buuiu akpliu hb moxbpiîåk ukemid kabpbebl rl eipéxbp

hb mouxioxiobmhihb yrb i ^b $̀ ubl i ekoqbpnçoemi ekl k ebdrdip$ oåk vkhb vpkqbp$ ivbuip hb

xkhi bzviouåk hk iebuuk qmi pbhb ubl amk b hk epbuemlboxk oi qbohi hb okxb`kkcu“/

*PKHPMNRBU$ 066=$ v/ 929-

I vbpnroxi ioxbu abmxi ok umxb —K yrb buxé iekoxbebohk;“ aiw ekl yrb iu vbuukiu ub ur`lbxil

i rli qmnmdàoemi qkdroxépmi$ aiwbohk ekl yrb hbuqmpxrb k moxbpbuub uk`pb k —ikohb“$ ekoxiohk

ivboiu yrb qkeç buxbgi ekobexihk$ eklk Pkhpmnrbu *066=- buedipbeb/ Vipxmohk hbuxb ekoebmxk$

iu ebdb`pmhihbu vpbuboxbu ok lmepk`dkn$ buxåk ivboiu pbakpîiohk k yrb gé buxåk ji`mxrihiu okhmi,i,hmi hi vpkamuuåk$ ubp kùbpqihiu/

Uk`pb dmabuxpbil b i pbabpboemidmhihb i`bpxi yrb i moxbpobx vbplmxb$ k X~mxxbp aiw ekl yrb rl

ekogroxk hb ekoxb÷hk yrb í ivpbuboxihk$ xkpob,ub rl lixbpmid yrb vkhbpé qmp i ubp rl pbnmuxpk

qmpxrid uk`pb i qmhi ekxmhmioi hk rurépmk hk ubpqmîk$ rli ekouxprîåk hb mhboxmhihb hmnmxid/

Bzblvdku uåk iu l÷umeiu$ ku qìhbku iuumuxmhku$ xkhku idm pbnmuxpihku ixpiqíu hb dmocu aiwbohk

rli dbmxrpi hb um vkp lbmk hbuubu hihku$ hbuuiu pbabpçoemiu/



08

Iu mokqiîòbu yrb i vdixiakpli X~mxxbp xpkrzb vipi iu lìhmiu ukemimu uåk rl babmxk buxrhihk

vkp Bhriphk G/ U/ Jkokpixk *0696-/ Vkp ubp vumeõdknk$ Jkokpixk *0696- dmhi ekl ku mlviexku

vuìyrmeku vkp ub xpixip hb rli moubpîåk xåk pévmhi oiu lìhmiu hk nçobpk/

Ku umxbu b ku buviîku hi pbhb lrohmid uåk rxmdmwihku ok romqbpuk ekoxblvkpàobk$ eklk akpli

hb xpkei hb moakpliîòbu b vkp uri eiviemhihb énmd hb hmqrdniîåk/ I bzvkumîåk i yrb ku

rurépmku ub ur`lbxbl oiu pbhbu í ekoumhbpihi vkp Jkokpixk *0696- rli eipiexbpìuxmei

oipemumuxi/ I vpmlbmpi i niojip blvixmi hku `piumdbmpku akm k Kpcrx/ Oi ixridmhihb$ k X~mxxbp í

i —`kdi hi qbw“/

I hmhéxmei ub uruxboxi obuui vdixiakpli7 —Ub yrmubp$ pbuvkohb$ ub oåk yrmubp$ hbmzi vpi dé b

ekoxmori/ Í eklk ub akuub rl eippkuubd ok yrid vbuukiu viuuil bl nprvku b qkeç boxpi b uim æ

jkpi yrb `bl boxbohbp“/ *JKOKPIXK$ 0696$ v/ 05-

Rl aboølbok hb eklvkpxilboxk yrb í ivkoxihk obuui pbhb ukemid í i `ruei moebuuioxb vkp

—ubnrmhkpbu“$ vkmu k o÷lbpk vkhb ivkoxip k oìqbd hb vkvrdipmhihb hk rurépmk oi pbhb$ k yrb

vipi idnrou$ vkhb ub xpiouakplip bl lbxi i ubp ideioîihi/ *JKOKPIXK$ 0696$ v/ 05-/

Rl vkoxk yrb Jkokpixk *0696- k`ubpqi$ í k hi vkuum`mdmhihb yrb k X~mxxbp nbpkr hb

ivpkzmlip ku aåu hb ubru ìhkdku/ Vkpíl k lbulk pbuuidxi yrb obl xkhiu iu ebdb`pmhihbu

buxiqil vpbvipihiu vipi dmhip ekl buui okqi akpli hb ekoxixk/ Jé rli hmabpboemiîåk hk

ipxmuxi b hi vbuuki —pbid“$ yrb vkp rli ivipmîåk hbulbhmhi$ vkhb pbadbxmp vpbgrhmemidlboxb bl

uri mlinbl vpkamuumkoid/ K X~mxxbp í ekoumhbpihk vbdk irxkp rl —Ekdmubr Qmpxrid“$

hboklmoihk iuuml$ vkp bozbpnip yrb iu ebdb`pmhihbu ub ekdkeil æ vpkqi iku dbòbu qkpiwbu *ku

rurépmku-$ lbulk vkuurmohk rl ekojbemlboxk dmlmxihk obuxb romqbpuk

I bzvkumîåk i yrb k ipxmuxi ub ur`lbxb oi vdixiakpli$ ixbuxi uri uiìhi hb ubr kdmlvk b iurgbmîåk i rli ivpkqiîåk kr oåk hb uriu pbimu aiebu/ Idnrliu ebdb`pmhihbu ruil uriu ekoxiu

eklk akpli bzedrumqi hb hmqrdniîåk hb ujk~u$ xpi`idjku$ ivipmîòbu bl krxpiu lìhmiu$ vkpíl

buxi vkuxrpi oåk inpihi iku rurépmku yrb buekdjbpil ubnrm,diu/

Jkokpixk *0696- bqmhboemi k aixk hb yrb k rurépmk rxmdmwi k X~mxxbp vipi bzvpbuuip uriu

kvmomòbu$ eklboxépmku$ moakpliîòbu ixpiqíu hb x~bbxu bl xblvk pbid$ ub ekdkeiohk bl

hmueruuòbu ekl krxpku moxbpoirxiu uk`pb iyrbdbu vpkhrxku yrb ekouklbl ekdbxmqilboxb kr

ixí lbulk ekl ku vpkxinkomuxiu boqkdqmhku/



02

Rl babmxk moqbpuk yrb buui bzvkumîåk hiu ebdb`pmhihbu vkhb nbpip ok X~mxxbp í k hb ubpbl

ihlmpihiu vkp ubr xidboxk$ ji`mdmhihbu b oåk vbdi pkrvinbl yrb i lìhmi ekoqboemkoid

ekouxprmr/ I moxbpobx yrb akm mhbidmwihi ekl k moxrmxk lmdmxip viuukr i aiwbp vipxb hk

boxpbxbomlboxk$ diwbp$ buxrhku b eklbîi i niojip i mlvkpxàoemi hb rli lìhmi vkhbpkui$

hbuvbpxiohk eihi qbw limu i obebuumhihb hb rl kdjip limu ivrpihk vipi bdi/



01

5 ZRZI7 I APRUXPIÎÅK QMPXRID HB RL LMXK

5/9 K`gbxmqk b lbxkhkdknmi

Buxi vbuyrmui xbl eklk k`gbxmqk nbpid ioidmuip i viuuinbl hi ivpbuboxihkpi b ixpmw Zrzi

Lbobnjbd vbdk X~mxxbp$ uriu ekoubyrçoemiu b pbvbperuuåk oi `dknkuabpi/ I lbxkhkdknmi

rxmdmwihi akm hb vbuyrmui hbuepmxmqi b yridmxixmqi vkp lbmk hiu abppilboxiu UERV b

X~bbxBaabex/

K UERV í rli abppilboxi hb lkomxkpilboxk hb pbhbu ukemimu/ Epmihk vbdi Hmpbex Diù$ uri

lmuuåk í vpkqbp rli moxbpaieb umlvdbu b pévmhi vipi lkomxkpip hmqbpuiu pbhbu ukemimu$ ximueklk X~mxxbp$ ]krxr`b$ Nkkndb Idbpxu b krxpku/ Í vkuuìqbd eihiuxpip vidiqpiu i ubpbl

lkomxkpihiu b bl yrimu ubpqmîku ub hbubgi lkomxkpip$ epmiohk rl vimobd ekl iu ÷dxmliu

kekppçoemiu hi lbuli/ Iu kekppçoemiu uåk ediuumameihiu eklk —vkumxmqi“$ —obrxpi“ kr

—obnixmqi“$ ubohk vkuuìqbd kùbpqip imohi ku vpmoemvimu rurépmku yrb aidil hi vidiqpi+lipei

lkomxkpihi/ I okuui ioédmub eklvpbbohbr k vbpìkhk hb rl lçu$ hb inkuxk hb 066= i

ubxbl`pk hb 066=$ yriohk i ivpbuboxihkpi momemkr b boebppkr k ruk hk X~mxxbp vipi

eklromeiîåk hmpbxi ekl ubr v÷`dmek/

K UERV rxmdmwi vkp lbmk hb vbuyrmui ekl vidiqpiu ejiqbu kabpbeb k lkomxkpilboxk bl

lìhmiu ukemimu$ vbplmxmohk yrb ub vkuui ieklviojip k yrb ub í aidihk obuubu buviîku uk`pb k

hbxbplmoihk xbli yrb hbubgi ubp lkomxkpihk/ Hb iekphk ekl iu ediuumameiîòbu abmxiu vbdk

irxkp hi vbuyrmui eklk —Vkumxmxmqk“$ —Obrxpk“ b —Obnixmqk“ í vkuuìqbd qmuridmwip bl npéameku

buxixìuxmeku aiemdmxiohk k nbpboemilboxk hb xbplku+lipeiu oiu pbhbu ukemimu$ k yrb xkpoi

mohmuvbouéqbd uri rxmdmwiîåk obuxb xpiìdjk vipi kùbpqip i pbvbperuuåk hk eiuk ioidmuihk

obuuiu lìhmiu b i hmabpboîi hb xpixilboxk hku qbìerdku xpihmemkoimu bzmuxboxbu oi ~b` ikokxmemip k iuuroxk/

K X~bbxBaabex$ í rl ubpqmîk npixrmxk yrb vkuum`mdmxi bzxpimp moakpliîòbu yrioxmxixmqiu uk`pb k

babmxk yrb eihi vkuxinbl nbpkr ok lmepk`dkn/ Ekl buxb qmíu$ i vbuyrmui vbplmxb lbourpip i

yrioxmhihb yrb ub niojkr kr vbphbr hb ubnrmhkpbu$ vkhbohk iuuml$ iqidmip k ekoxb÷hk hiu

vkuxinbou yrb keiumkokr buuiu iîòbu/

http://www.directlabs.com.br/






0>

5/0 Yrbl í Zrzi Lbobnjbd

Ubnrohku hihku hb uri `mknpiami0$ Lipmi hi Npiîi Lbobnjbd$ ekojbemhi eklk Zrzi$ oiuebr

oi emhihb hb Uioxi Pkui$ dkeidmwihi ok moxbpmkp hk Pmk Npiohb hk Urd/

Eklbîkr eklk lkhbdk$ buxilviohk hmqbpuiu eiviu hb pbqmuxiu ok moìemk hi híeihi hb :6/

Zrzi ekojbebr Vbdí ik vkuip vipi i eivi hi pbqmuxi Lioejbxb groxilboxb ekl Drmwi @probx b

Lépemi @pmxk/ Hbuub boekoxpk oiuebr k pbdiemkoilboxk ilkpkuk hi boxåk lkhbdk ekl k

gknihkp hb arxb`kd yrb hrpkr yriub ubmu ioku/ Bouimku akxknpéameku vipi iu pbqmuxiu Vdi}`k} b

Bdb ! Bdi xpiouakplipil Zrzi bl rl hku uìl`kdku ubzrimu hk @piumd oku ioku :6/

Akm ekoqmhihi i ivpbuboxip k vpknpili Edr`b hi Epmioîi oi bzxmoxi XQ Lioejbxb$ yriohk

ekojbebr i blvpbuépmi Lipdbob Lixxku$ pbuvkouéqbd bzberxmqi hb xkhi i buxpixínmi hb uri

eippbmpi eklk ivpbuboxihkpi$ ipxmuxi hb emobli b eioxkpi/

Ok iok hb 9=:2$ ubr hbublvbojk okxõpmk b eipmuléxmek ik ivpbuboxip ku vpknpiliu moaioxmu$

dbqipil,oi æ Pbhb Ndk`k hb Xbdbqmuåk eklk ivpbuboxihkpi hk vpknpili hmépmk Zkr hi Zrzi$

yrb xbqb bzm`mîåk hrpioxb ubxb ioku$ ekouinpiohk,i eklk Pimoji hku `imzmojku *Amn/ 9-/

Amnrpi 97 Zrzi$ ok irnb hi eippbmpi/

Akoxb7 LrmxiL÷umei

Eklk eioxkpi$ Zrzi ekoyrmuxkr$ obuub vbpìkhk$ 95= hmueku hb krpk$ 20 hb vdixmoi b 96 hb

hmilioxb/ I ivpbuboxihkpi ejbnkr i boxpip vipi k Dmqpk hku Pbekphbu hbqmhk ik o÷lbpk hb

0 Hmuvkoìqbd bl jxxv7++~~~/lrmxilrumei/ekl/`p+=:8,zrzi+`mknpiami+ $ iebuuk bl Limk hb 0696

http://www.muitamusica.com.br/984-xuxa/biografia/






0:

qbohiu hk ubr xbpebmpk hmuek moxmxrdihk — Zkr hi Zrzi 5“ ekl k ubr limkp urebuuk Mdipmç/ *Amn/

0-

Amnrpi 07 hmuek yrb dbqkr i eioxkpi ik Dmqpk hku Pbekphbu/

Akoxb7 LrmxiL÷umei

Hb 9=:: i 9==6$ i ni÷eji oilkpkr krxpi buxpbdi hku buvkpxbu$ k aidbemhk xpm,eilvbåk hb

Aõplrdi 9 I}pxko Ubooi/

Pbidmwkr k hbubgk hb ubp låb bl 9==>$ hiohk æ drw uri amdji Uiuji$ ergk vim í k ixkp$ lkhbdk

b blvpbuépmk Dremiok Uwiamp/ K oiuemlboxk hb Uiuji akm okxmemihk ekl pbdbqàoemi vbdk Gkpoid

Oiemkoid ekl rli lixípmi hb hbw lmorxku hb hrpiîåk/

I mlvpboui$ bl 0660$ okxmemkr k pklvmlboxk hi vipebpmi vpkamuumkoid hi ivpbuboxihkpi ekl i

blvpbuépmi Lipdbob Lixxku b$ ok lbulk iok$ qkdxkr æ apboxb hb rl vpknpili moaioxmd oi XQ$

liu yrb amekr ivboiu hkmu ioku ok ip/

Ixridlboxb$ Zrzi vkuurm rl vpknpili bzm`mhk iku ué`ihku hb liojå oi Pbhb Ndk`k hb

xbdbqmuåk ekl k oklb hb XQ Zrzi$ qkdxihk vipi ailìdmi/ K vpkgbxk Zrzi Uõ Vipi @imzmojku gé

buxé bl uri 96§ bhmîåk b ubr ÷dxmlk xpi`idjk bl rl dkoni,lbxpinbl akm bl Zrzi bl k

lmuxípmk hb abmrpmoji rli k`pi hb ihivxiîåk hk dmqpk hb Vbhpk @iohbpi/ Buub amdlb lipekr i

buxpími hb uri amdji Uiuji eklk ixpmw/



56

Amnrpi 87 9§ lbouinbl hb Zrzi ok X~mxxbp

Obuxb moìemk hb pbdiemkoilboxk$ Zrzi yrb`pi iu pbnpiu hb hmuxioemilboxk boxpb k lmxk b ubr

v÷`dmek mlvkuxku vbdiu lìhmiu xpihmemkoimu b vpkerpi pbqbdip k yrb Lkpmo *9==>- hboklmoi

eklk —ekxmhmiok hku lkpximu“$ kr ubgi$ bdi iekphi ebhk b xbl rli amdji ok ubr vpmlbmpk hmi oi

buekdi/ Buuiu moakpliîòbu oåk ubpmil pbdbqioxbu vipi i lìhmi xpihmemkoid$ vkpíl akpil

pbqbdihiu vkp Zrzi hmpbxilboxb iku ubru ubnrmhkpbu/ Vkp krxpk dihk$ imohi ubnrohk Lkpmo

*9==>-$ ivipbeb uri pkxmoi ok Kdmlvk$ yrb xil`íl eklvòb i lbouinbl ― —buekdjblku i

aihi“, b hblkouxpi eklk buubu vbpukoinbou —xpioumxil umlrdxiobilboxb ok mlinmoépmk b ok

pbid“/

Iu vpmlbmpiu lbouinbou hb ivpkzmliîåk hb Zrzi ok X~mxxbp vipbebl xbp nbpihk h÷qmhiu

boxpb ubru aåu uk`pb i qbpiemhihb hi ekoxi/ Xioxk yrb$ vipi eklvpkqip iku moxbpoirxiu i

irxboxmemhihb hk vbpamd$ idíl hk ubdk nipioxmhk vbdi abppilboxi$ bl rli vkuxbpmkp vkuxinbl

ok lmepk`dkn$ ok hmi 68 hb inkuxk hb 066=$ i ivpbuboxihkpi vr`dmekr rli akxk ok umxb X~mvme

2

b i lbouinbl7

Amnrpi 27 lbouinbl `ruei nipioxmp i qbpiemhihb hk vbpamd hb Zrzi ok X~mxxbp

Akoxb7 *Fzrzilbobnjbd-

Oi akxknpiami *Amn/ 1-$ Zrzi ivipbeb aiwbohk ruk hb rl okxb`kkc$ urvkuxilboxb oiqbniohk

oi vénmoi X~mxxbp/

2 Rl ubpqmîk lrmxk umlvdbu vipi vr`dmeiîåk hb akxku b hmqrdniîåk ixpiqíu hb rli ekoxi ok x~mxxbp/



59

Amnrpi 17 Zrzi vr`dmei akxk bl yrb rxmdmwi rl okxb`kkc ivipboxblboxb vipi x~mxxip/Akoxb7 *Fzrzilbobnjbd-

5/5/0 Oippixmqiu hb `iuxmhkp

Ubnrmohk k vbouilboxk hb Lkpmo *9==>-$ i —hrvdi mhboxmhihb boyrioxk lmxk b jrlioi“ hb

Zrzi xpiouvipbeb oiu vr`dmeiîòbu uk`pb ku `iuxmhkpbu hb uri pkxmoi/ Vipi Pkgbc *0669- —k

pbdiemkoilboxk hb rli ebdb`pmhihb í hmabpboemihk vkp rl hmuxioemilboxk hk buvbexihkp“$ vkp

rl videk$ xbdi kr yridyrbp krxpk lbmk hb eklromeiîåk/ Ok X~mxxbp$ i ivpbuboxihkpi vpkerpi

yrb`pip buxi hmuxàoemi$ ruiohk rli dmonrinbl ekdkyrmid b vbuukid/

Amnrpi >7 dmonrinbl hb Zrzi ok X~mxxbp



50

Ubl i abppilboxi hk X~mxxbp$ i eboi iemli *Amn/ >- ebpxilboxb ubpmi hbuekojbemhi hku aåu$

ivbuip hi ekouxioxb vbpubnrmîåk hku vivipiwwm/ *PKGBC$ 0669-/

Zrzi aiwmi ruk hi abppilboxi xil`íl vipi vkuxip moakpliîòbu hku `iuxmhkpbu hb ubrvpknpili$ hb ipxmuxiu ekoqmhihku vipi i npiqiîåk hk ubr vpkgbxk Zrzi Uõ vipi @imzmojku = b

uk`pb k ubr ekxmhmiok$ ivpkzmliohk hi pbidmhihb hb yridyrbp ubp jrliok/

Ok hmi 61 hb inkuxk hb 066=$ i ivpbuboxihkpi buepbqbr7

Amnrpi :7 Zrzi rxmdmwi eimzi idxi ok X~mxxbp$ ekoxpipmiohk ku vpmoeìvmku hi Obxmyrbxi

Obuui lbouinbl$ Zrzi buepbqb bl eimzi idxi$ rl vpmoeìvmk ekoxpépmk æ bxmyrbxi oi moxbpobx

*obxmyrbxi-$ ubnrohk i yrid$ k ruk hb dbxpiu lim÷uerdiu urnbpb uboxmlboxk hb pimqi kr npmxk$

ubohk$ vkpxioxk$ hbuiekoubdjihk/ Oi lbouinbl$ i ivpbuboxihkpi pbakpîi i uri mlinbl

v÷`dmei ekoxpépmi ik ruk hb `b`mhi idekõdmei b emnippku$ b yrb k ubr vpiwbp lbulk í buxippkhbihi hb epmioîiu/ Lkpmo *9==>- oi lbuli dmoji pbuuidxi7 —i hrvdi oixrpbwi hmqmoi b

jrlioi hiu yrimu ku kdmlvmioku ub ivpkvpmil$ aiw ekl yrb emperdbl ublvpb boxpb k lrohk

hi vpkgbîåk b k hi mhboxmameiîåk“$ pbidmwiohk iu aioxiumiu yrb i liuui oåk vkhb ekoepbxmwip$

liu ekoqmhi ku lbulku i vpkgbxip ixpiqíu hk mlinmoépmk/

Oi vpõzmli ubyrçoemi hb x~bbxu$ hk hmi 9= hb inkuxk hb 066=$ Zrzi pbdixi uri qmumxi ik Pmk

Npiohb hk Urd vipi vipxmemvip hk abuxmqid hb Npilihk b ivpkqbmxi vipi boqmip rli pbuvkuxi

iku yrb i epmxmeil imohi vkp xpi`idjip ekl k v÷`dmek moaioxmd7



55

Amnrpi =7 Zrzi ekoxmori rxmdmwiohk eimzi idxi bl uriu lbouinbou

Eklk í vbpebvxìqbd$ i ivpbuboxihkpi rxmdmwkr hbuhb boxåk$ uklboxb i eimzi idxi vipi ub

eklromeip ekl k ubr v÷`dmek$ b iuuml$ hbuboeihbmi k vpmlbmpk hbuboxbohmlboxk ekl ku

moxbpoirxiu/

5/5/5 I yrb`pi hi obxmyrbxi7 k ruk hb eimzi idxi oiu lbouinbou

Boxpbdiîihi boxpb ku bzxpblku hk —lmxk b hk jrliok“ *LKPMO$ 9==>-$ Zrzi eklbxb uri

vpmlbmpi niab ok X~mxxbp ok hmi 1 hb inkuxk$ ivboiu xpçu hmiu ivõu i buxpími$ ik hmnmxip rli

uípmb hb lbouinbou bl eimzi idxi/



52

Amnrpi 907 Zrzi gruxmamei k ruk hb eimzi idxi ok X~mxxbp

Vkp ekoxi hi gruxmameixmqi —í k lbr gbmxmojk“ buui bzvpbuuåk xkpokr ,ub rli jiujxin1

%ÍKLBRGBMXMOJK boxpb ku rurépmku hi abppilboxi$ ekl i moxboîåk hb mpkomwip i bzvdmeiîåk

hi ivpbuboxihkpi/ Vkpíl$ i bzvdmeiîåk oåk akm ekoqmoeboxb b iu epìxmeiu ekoxmoripil$ xioxk

yrb$ viuuihku yrixpk hmiu$ kr ubgi$ ok hmi 05 hb inkuxk hb 066=$ Zrzi pbxkli k iuuroxk bl

lbmk i rl pbdixk hk ubr hmi7

Amnrpi 957 limu rli gruxmameixmqi/ %ÍKLBRGBMXMOJK qmpi jiujxin

Pkgbc *0669- pbakpîi yrb$ vipi iu vbuukiu eklrou$ —mohmqìhrku ekl qmum`mdmhihb oi lìhmi

ekuxrlil urpnmp apboxb ik v÷`dmek eklk ubpbu moxkeéqbmu$ dkonb hi pbidmhihb“/ Ik yrb`pip

buxb vipihmnli b `rueip k ekoxixk hmpbxk$ ubl moxbplbhmépmk ekl k v÷`dmek$ Zrzi ekoxmori iubp vbpubnrmhi vkp uri liobmpi hb hmnmxip/

K aixk hb rxmdmwip eimzi idxi ekoxmorkr i ubp lkxmqk vipi ku moxbpoirxiu boqmipbl lbouinbou æ

ivpbuboxihkpi epmxmeiohk,i vbdi akpli hb ub bzvpbuuip oi pbhb7

2 Rli hiu ekmuiu limu hmaìebmu hb eklvpbbohbp vbdku okqku rxmdmwihkpbu í i bxmyrbxi kr xin jiujxin$eipiexbpmwihi vbdk uìl`kdk % groxk hi bxmyrbxi$ buxb aiemdmxi i vbuyrmui hb moxbpbuubu b iuuroxku pbdbqioxbu eklkakpli hb igrhip i pioyrbip lbdjkp rl xbplk vipi rl iuuroxk hk lklboxk vipi rl hb`ixb kr bqboxk/



51

Amnrpi 987 Zrzi xboxi hmidknip ekl ubru epìxmeku

Qmumqbdlboxb moeklkhihi$ bdi aiw rl ivbdk hiohk ku vpmlbmpku umoimu hb yrb i moxbpixmqmhihb

ekl ku moxbpoirxiu eklbîiqi i ub eklvdmeip7

Amnrpi 927 Zrzi ivbdi ekoxpi iu epìxmeiu ok X~mxxbp

Pkgbc *0669- yrbuxmkoi k moxbpbuub hb vbuukiu eklrou vbdiu ebdb`pmhihbu$ xioxk ok yrbumxk

—mhboxmameiîåk yrioxk i lkhbdku hb çzmxk“/ I lìhmi ekoxpm`rm vipi yrb buub hbubgk ub

akpxmamyrb$ gé yrb í vkp bdi yrb ub xbl ekojbemlboxk hbuuiu vbpukoidmhihbu/ Ukdmhépmku æ akplihb Zrzi buepbqbp bl eimzi idxi$ vipxb hb ubru aåu boqmipil lbouinbou ub lkuxpiohk

eklvpbbouìqbmu i buui akpli hb buepmxi$ b i bdbu Zrzi pbuvkohbr7

Amnrpi 917 Zrzi hblkouxpi ekoakpxk vbdi iebmxiîåk vkp vipxb hb ubru aåu

Ivbuip hb rli xpínri xblvkpépmi$ Zrzi ebhb æu epìxmeiu b xboxi buepbqbp hi akpli rurid$ liu i

xboxixmqi hrpi vkrek7



5>

Amnrpi 9>7 Zrzi xboxi ekoqboebp ku aåu hb yrb vkhb buepbqbp ekl k "ubr gbmxmojk"

Buxb vpmlbmpk ekoadmxk hb Zrzi ok X~mxxbp$ lkuxpi yrb iu pbdiîòbu hku aåu ekl ubru ìhkdku ok

romqbpuk kodmob$ yrb`pi vipàlbxpku hk pbdiemkoilboxk moxbplbhmihk vbdi mlvpboui/ Oi

moxbpobx$ ekoakplb hbabohb Apbmpb Amdjk *066>-$ í mobnéqbd k aixk hi bzvpbuumqmhihb yrb ku aåu

bzbpebl oi pbhb$ oåk ub dmlmxiohk ivboiu oiu ekohmîòbu viuumqiu hb ekourlmhkpbu bl aroîåk

hk aprxk hi mhkdixpmi/

5/5/8 Ku bppku hb vkpxrnrçu

I xboxixmqi hb hmédknk hmpbxk boxpb Zrzi b ubru aåu ekoxmori$ iuuml eklk iu epìxmeiu b

gruxmameixmqiu/ Ixboxi ik aixk hb xbp eklbxmhk rl bppk hb ekoekphàoemi$ok hmi 08 hb inkuxk$ i

ivpbuboxihkpi vpkoxilboxb ub hbuerdvi7

Amnrpi 9:7 Zrzi ub hbuerdvi vkp bppk hb vkpxrnrçu b eklbxb krxpku



5:

Eklk qmuxk$ oi xboxixmqi hb ekppmnmp rl$ bdi eklbxbr krxpku ik ub ekoarohmp oi vidiqpi —lir“

yrb ik ebpxk hbqbpmi ubp —lid“ b oi ekoekpçoemi —uimr bppku hb vkpxrnrçu“/

Buxi eklvdbzi pbdiîåk boxpb Zrzi b ubru aåu í `bl ioidmuihi vkp Apbmpb Amdjk *066>- bJkokpixk *0696-/ Vipi Apbmpb Amdjk$ i moxbpobx í rl eilvk hb ìxidji boxpb aåu b ebdb`pmhihbu/

Ku aåu boekoxpil oi buabpi hmnmxid rl buviîk hb dm`bphihb hb bzvpbuuåk/ Gé Jkokpixk *0696-

ivkoxi vipi k hbuvpbvipk hiu ebdb`pmhihbu bl dmhip ekl buui okqi akpli hb ekoxixk/

5/5/2 I moxbpixmqmhihb b okqk blìxb ekl k v÷`dmek

Ik pbdixip rl eklvpklmuuk vpkamuumkoid$ yrb ubpmi i ivpbuboxiîåk ok vpknpili Epmioîi

Buvbpioîi$ Zrzi boapboxi limu rl hbuboxbohmlboxk ekl ku ubru ubnrmhkpbu7

Amnrpi 9=7 okqk blìxb hb Zrzi ekl ubnrmhkpbu

I rxmdmwiîåk hi i`pbqmiîåk hk oklb hk vpknpili akm k lkxmqk vipi ekoarohmp ku moxbpoirxiu$

yrb moxbpvpbxipil yrb ubpmi rli ivpbuboxiîåk ok Buxihk hk Ebipé7

Amnrpi 067 ivpbuboxihkpi xboxi hbuaiwbp k lid boxbohmhk ekl `pmoeihbmpi



5=

5/5/1 K dihk —jrliok“ hk lmxk

Vboi *0660- urnbpb yrb lbulk yrb iu ebdb`pmhihbu oåk aiîil oihi hb bzebvemkoid$ iu

ìoidmhihbu hi qmhi ekxmhmioi ub xpiouakplil bl okxmemiu b uåk iuuml hmqrdnihkpiu hiuebdb`pmhihbu/ Ok hmi 02 hb inkuxk hb 066=$ rl pbdixk hb rl eklvpklmuuk vbuukid$ rli

ekourdxi líhmei$ i ebdb`pmhihb vkuxkr7

Amnrpi 097 k hmi,i,hmi hb Zrzi qim vipi k X~mxxbp

I ivpbuboxihkpi hbueb hk kdmlvk b vpkerpi hblkouxpip iuvbexku ìoimu hk ubr hmi,i,hmi/

5/5/> Vbpamu aiduku

Oi moxbpobx$ vpmoemvidlboxb oiu pbhbu ukemimu$ k urpnmlboxk hb vbpamu aiduku yrb ub ivpkvpmil

hi mlinbl hb rli ebdb`pmhihb í eklrl b ekl Zrzi oåk ubpmi hmabpboxb/ I ivpbuboxihkpi

rxmdmwkr i abppilboxi vipi idbpxip ku moxbpoirxiu b rli hiu vbuukiu yrb Zrzi ubnrb$ i

ivpbuboxihkpi Ionídmei$ yrb oku ioku :6 bpi ekoumhbpihi rli hb uriu pmqimu vkp xil`íl aiwbp

rl xpiìdjk qkdxihk vipi k v÷`dmek moaioxmd uk`pb i bzmuxçoemi hb rli aidui Zrzi ok X~mxxbp

ok hmi 02 hb inkuxk hb 066=7

Amnrpi 007 hmédknk v÷`dmek ekl krxpi ebdb`pmhihb

Ik buxi`bdbebp hmédknk v÷`dmek ekl krxpi ebdb`pmhihb$ Zrzi bzvòb rl dihk hmabpboemihk hk

Kdmlvk$ vkrek i`kphihk vbdi lìhmi xpihmemkoid$ k hi moxmlmhihb b hk pbdiemkoilboxk boxpb

buxpbdiu/



86

5/5/: Empermxk abejihk ok pbdiemkoilboxk qmpxrid

K vbpamd hb Zrzi ubnrb ivboiu ubmu vbuukiu$ yrb idíl hb Ionídmei$ uåk7 i eioxkpi b ilmni hi

ivpbuboxihkpi Mqbxb Uionidk *Fmqbxbuionidk-$ yrb ub eklromekr ekl bdi ok hmi 05 hb inkuxk

hb 066=7

Amnrpi 057 xpkei hb lbouinbou boxpb Zrzi b i ilmni Mqbxb Uionidk

K hi ixpmw @proi Lipyrbwmob *F@prLipyrbwmob- yrb ubnrohk i mlvpboui$ í ilmni

moubvipéqbd hb uri amdji Uiuji/ Ok hmi 02 hb inkuxk$ Zrzi boqmkr rl x~bbx vipi ixpmw7

Amnrpi 087 X~bbx hb Zrzi æ ilmni hb Uiuji

Hrhr í k eåk hi ivpbuboxihkpi$ yrb ubnrohk Zrzi$ amekr boemrlihk vkp xbp abmxk rli ubuuåk

hb akxku ekl krxpk eiejkppk/ Iku hblimu$ Zrzi oåk boqmkr obojrli lbouinbl v÷`dmei$

ubohk bdbu7 i xil`íl ilmni hb Uiuji$ Drli Ioxrobu @ip`kui *Fdrlii`ip`kui-$ k

ivpbuboxihkp Dremiok Jrec *Fjrecdremiok- b rl vbpamd oåk mhboxmameihk *Flklromz-/

5/5/= Pbdiemkoilboxk ekl ku aåu

K X~mxxbp vbplmxb i moxbpixmqmhihb hk v÷`dmek ekl ubru ìhkdku/ I hmoàlmei ub uruxboxi obuui

vdixiakpli7 —Ub yrmubp$ pbuvkohb$ ub oåk yrmubp$ hbmzi vpi dé b ekoxmori/ Í eklk ub akuub rl

eippkuubd ok yrid vbuukiu viuuil bl nprvku b qkeç boxpi b uim æ jkpi yrb `bl boxbohbp“/

*JKOKPIXK$ 0696-/ Rxmdmwiohk hbuub pberpuk$ oku hmiu 05$ 08 b 02 hb inkuxk hb 066=$ Zrzi

ub eklromekr hmpbxilboxb ekl 55 rurépmku$ bl uri limkpmi ekl lbouinbou `pbqbu/ I ubnrmp$

bzblvdku hb idnrou hbuubu —pbvdmbu“7



89

Amnrpi 027 "hmédknk" hb Zrzi ekl rli aå

Amnrpi 017 Zrzi pbuvkohb yrbuxmkoilboxk hb aå

Amnrpi 0>7 Zrzi `pmoei ekl aå ok X~mxxbp



80

Ivbuip hiu pbuvkuxiu oåk pbvpbuboxipbl rl hmédknk b uml ivboiu rl vpmoeìvmk hb

moxbpixmqmhihb$ buxb ekoxixk hmpbxk$ ubl moxbplbhmiîåk hi mlvpboui uõ ubpmi vkuuìqbd

ioxbpmkplboxb vkp eipxi kr vbdi ivpkzmliîåk bl idnrl ujk~$ ebpxilboxb ekl moxbpqboîåk hb

iuubuukpbu/

Vkpíl$ imohi yrb xboji vpkerpihk pbuvkohbp i idnrliu lbouinbou hmpmnmhiu i bdi$ k idxk adrzk

hb x~bbxu iei`kr vkp ekoarohmp i ivpbuboxihkpi$ ekoampliohk iu ekdkeiîòbu hb Jkokpixk

*0696- uk`pb i hmamerdhihb bl dmhip ekl iu xbeokdknmiu7

Amnrpi 0:7 Zrzi bzvòb uri hmamerdhihb bl dmhip ekl i hmoàlmei hk X~mxxbp

5/5/96 Uiuji ok X~mxxbp

Uk`pb vpkgbîåk$ Amhidnk *066>- vkohbpi yrb ku yrb gé vkuurbl qmum`mdmhihb oku lbmku hbeklromeiîåk uåk amdjku hb pbmu kr ebdb`pmhihbu lmhméxmeiu$ vpkvkpemkoiohk rl

pbekojbemlboxk ukemid idlbgihk kr umlvdbulboxb vkp emperouxàoemiu oixrpimu hi qmhi/ Muuk

kekppb ekl i amdji hi ivpbuboxihkpi$ Uiuji/

Amnrpi 0=7 Zrzi ekl i amdji Uiuji/

Akoxb7 *Fzrzilbobnjbd-/



85

K bvmuõhmk yrb hbr aml i vipxmemviîåk hb Zrzi ok X~mxxbp iekoxbebr oi lihprnihi hk hmi 02

hb inkuxk hb 066=$ yriohk bdi hbuepbqmi iku ubru ubnrmhkpbu eklk buxiqil ubohk iu

npiqiîòbu hk amdlb —Zrzi bl k lmuxípmk hb abmrpmoji“7

Buui lbouinbl akm lkxmqk hb —nkwiîåk“ boxpb ku rurépmku hi abppilboxi$ liu k yrb nbpkr i

vkdçlmei akm yriohk i amdji hi ivpbuboxihkpi$ Uiuji Lbobnjbd rxmdmwkr k vbpamd hi låb vipi

vkuxip7

Amnrpi 567 bppk hb vkpxrnrçu hb Uiuji ok X~mxxbp

K hbudmwb nbpkr lrmxiu lbouinbou hku moxbpoirxiu epmxmeiohk k bppk hb vkpxrnrçu eklbxmhk

vbdi amdji yrb xpkekr k E vbdk U ik buepbqbp i vidiqpi —eboi“/ Arpmkui$ Zrzi uimr bl hbabuihi amdji7

Amnrpi 597 lbouinbl hb Zrzi hbdbxihi hk X~mxxbp$ liu pbervbpihi vkp rl rurépmk

Ku ÷dxmlku hkmu x~bbxu iyrm ivpbuboxihk akpil ivinihku vbdi ivpbuboxihkpi$ liu yrb akm

k`xmhk ok `dkn —Jbmo;);“ > yrb rxmdmwkr i abppilboxi X~bdbxbh$ yrb pbunixi vkuxinbou

ivinihiu vbdku rurépmku/

Vipi boebppip k bvmuõhmk$ Zrzi ekoedrmr7

> jxxv7++jbmo/ekl/`p+

http://hein.com.br/

http://hein.com.br/

http://hein.com.br/

http://hein.com.br/



88

Amnrpi 507 Zrzi ub hbuvbhb hku aåu ok X~mxxbp

Apbmpb Amdjk *066>- hbamob yrb i moxbpobx obuub ekoxbzxk ub xkpoi rl —eilvk hb `ixidji“ oi

õxmei hku aåu$ yrb boeipil hb akpli rxõvmei buui buabpi hmnmxid eklk rl buviîk hb dm`bphihb

hb bzvpbuuåk$ liu imohi boapboxil k hklìomk yrb bzbpebl ku ekondklbpihku lmhméxmeku uk`

ku ubru vpkhrxku/ Vipi Jkokpixk$ xpixi,ub hb rl —Ekdmubr Qmpxrid“$ ok yrid iu ebdb`pmhihbu

vkhbl ubp —hbqkpihiu“ vbdi aidxi hb liobgk ok xpixk hmpbxk ekl k v÷`dmek/ Ubl i igrhi hb

iuubuukpbu$ Zrzi oåk ukr`b eklk dmhip ekl iu epìxmeiu hmpbxiu æ amdji Uiuji b iei`kr vkp ub

pbxmpip hi eboi qmpxrid/

5/5/9/9 Bvmuõhmk amoid

K kekppmhk akm okxmemihk vbdku vpmoemvimu vkpximu oi moxbpobx b akm `iuxioxb eklboxihk bl

krxpku buviîku bzmuxboxbu oi ~b`$ eklk `dknu$ vkp bzblvdk$ liu hb liobmpi hmabpboemihi/

Ok hbuhk`pilboxk hk eiuk urpnmpil$ bl xkpok hk iuuroxk$ `kixku hmwbohk yrb i

ivpbuboxihkpi vpkebuuipmi k X~mxxbp b mlvbhmpmi yrb k ubpqmîk vbpliobebuub ixriohk ok viìu/

Viuuihku kmxk hmiu$ kr ubgi$ ok hmi 65 hb ubxbl`pk hb 066=$ Zrzi pbxkpoi ik ubr vbpamd vipi

buedipbebp ku `kixku yrb emperdiqil oi moxbpobx7

Amnrpi 557 ÷dxmli lbouinbl hb Zrzi

Ekl muuk$ ub boebppi i moubpîåk hi ebdb`pmhihb oi pbhb ukemid/ Bl ubr umxb kamemid$ Zrzi

hmuvkom`mdmwkr rl eklromeihk *Amn / 58-7



82

Amnrpi 587 Boxpihi hk umxb/ Akoxb7 *Umxb Kamemid-/

Liu Zrzi$ vkp ubp k lmxk yrb í$ lbulk ekl i ekoxi moixmqi$ ekoxmori ekoxi`mdmwiohk

ubnrmhkpbu bl ubr vbpamd$ k yrb hblkouxpi yrb i qmum`mdmhihb yrb i ivpbuboxihkpi vkuurm blkrxpku lbmku$ aiw ekl yrb okqiu vbuukiu viuubl i ubnrmp ixí lbulk k umdçoemk hi ebdb`pmhihb

*Amn/ 52-7

Amnrpi 527 Xbdi hk X~mxxbp vbuukid hb Zrzi Lbobnjbd$ ixridmwihk bl 01 hb inkuxk hb

066=/ Akoxb7 *Umxb N9-/



81

Amnrpi 517 Xbdi hk X~mxxbp vbuukid hb Zrzi Lbobnjbd$ ixridmwihk bl 6> hb limk hb

0696/

Rl vkoxk yrb Jkokpixk *0696- k`ubpqi$ í k hi vkuum`mdmhihb yrb k X~mxxbp nbpkr hb

ivpkzmlip ku aåu hb ubru ìhkdku/ Vkpíl k lbulk pbuuidxi yrb obl xkhiu iu ebdb`pmhihbu

buxiqil vpbvipihiu vipi dmhip ekl buui okqi akpli hb ekoxixk/ Jé rli hmabpboemiîåk hk

ipxmuxi b hi vbuuki —pbid“$ yrb vkp rli ivipmîåk hbulbhmhi$ vkhb ieippbxip vpbgrhmemidlboxb

bl uri mlinbl vpkamuumkoid/

Zrzi ippmuekr,ub ok il`mboxb qmpxrid$ buxi`bdbebohk rl ekoxixk limu vpõzmlk ekl ubr

v÷`dmek$ ubl i moxbplbhmiîåk hi lìhmi kr hb iuubuukpbu$ vkpíl k hbuvpbvipk dbqkr,i i rl

npiohb hbuniuxb oåk ivboiu hb uri mlinbl v÷`dmei$ eklk hb uriu bzvbexixmqiu vbuukimu bl

pbdiîåk æ abppilboxi/

5/8 K hbubopkdip hk kekppmhk

5/8/9 Boxpb ilmniu

Xkliwbddm *066=- iampli yrb iu ebdb`pmhihbu qmpil ok `dkn b ixridlboxb ok lmepk`dkn$ rl

lbmk hb ub eklromeip ekl ubru ihlmpihkpbu/ I vbuuki yrb vkp ubr xpi`idjk gé í okxéqbd$ oi

`dknkuabpi$ pbiampli uri qmum`mdmhihb$ ubohk vkuuìqbd lbourpip k ideioeb hb uri okxkpmbhihb/

Ku aåu ub hbudrl`pil ekl i vkuum`mdmhihb hb qmumxip$ kvmoip b vipxmemvip hb akpli mohmpbxi hi

pbidmhihb$ lbulk yrb qmpxridlboxb$ hk ubr ìhkdk/ *XKLIWBDDM$ 066=-



8>

Idíl hb Zrzi$ lrmxiu krxpiu ebdb`pmhihbu vkuurbl ekoxiu vbuukimu oi pbhb ukemid vipi

buxi`bdbebp rli eklromeiîåk hmpbxi ekl k ubr v÷`dmek/ Rxmdmwiohk hbuui abppilboxi$ i

ivpbuboxihkpi Ionídmei *Fionbdmeicu}- b i eioxkpi Vpbxi Nmd *FVpbxiLipmi- eklboxipil

uk`pb i viuuinbl hb Zrzi vbdk ok lmepk`dkn/ I ivpbuboxihkpi b xil`íl rli hiu vbuukiu

yrb Zrzi ubnrb ok X~mxxbp vkuxkr ok hmi 0> hb inkuxk hb 066= uri mohmnoiîåk ekl xkhi

jmuxõpmi7

"Krqm okxìemiu hi ekoaruåk ekl Fzrzilbobnjbd/ Yrb abmk$ nboxb)"

Ok lbulk hmi eklvdblboxkr7

"Amek xpmuxb ekl buuiu ekmuiu$ vpmoemvidlboxb yriohk boqkdqb epmioîi/ Mlinmok yrb$ ekl

piwåk$ bdi *Zrzi- amekr ejixbihi kr v/// lbulk"/

Gé i eioxkpi Vpbxi Nmd pb`ixbr iku eklboxépmku abmxku vkp rl hku ivpbuboxihkpbu hk EYE

pbabpboxb ik eiuk7

—Muuk xrhk í rli `k`inbl$ vpbemuilku qidkpmwip k ubp jrliok/ Yrid k lkxmqk vipi xioxi

inpbuumqmhihb;"/

Vipi ubru ubnrmhkpbu$ i eioxkpi buepbqbr7

"Muuk iyrm oåk í vpi yridyrbp rl oåk$ xbl yrb xbp vpbvipk blkemkoid lbulk/ Bdi pbinmr hi

liobmpi limu buvkoxàobi b monçori$ iei`kr nbobpidmwiohk uri lénki/“/

—Iejk xkxidlboxb eklvpbbouìqbd$ iamoid hb ekoxiu$ bdi ublvpb qmqbr orl eiuxbdk eklk `ki

.Pimoji. yrb í$ b buxiqi xboxiohk$ vbdi vpmlbmpi qbw$ xbp ekoxixk ekl oõu lkpximu/ Yrbl ui`b

hbvkmu hbuui bdi qkdxb limu lihrpi vpi eé"/



8:

5/8/0 Pbdiîåk hku —aåu“

—K X~mxxbp í i XQ moxbpixmqi hk lrohk lkhbpok“ bqmhboemi Jkokpixk *0696-/ K aixk hb yrb k

rurépmk hbuub umxb k rxmdmwi vipi bzvpbuuip uriu kvmomòbu$ eklboxépmku$ moakpliîòbu ixpiqíu hb

x~bbxu bl xblvk pbid$ ub vkumemkoiohk bl hmueruuòbu ekl krxpku moxbpoirxiu uk`pb iyrbdb

vpkhrxk yrb ekouklbl ekdbxmqilboxb kr ixí lbulk ekl ku vpkxinkomuxiu boqkdqmhku/

K `dkn —Jbmo;);“ vr`dmekr idnrou hku eklboxépmku hb rurépmku hi abppilboxi X~mxxbp uk`pb k

kekppmhk7

Amnrpi 5>7 Xbdi hb epìxmeku hk X~mxxbp hb Zrzi Lbobnjbd$ 0696/ Akoxb7 `dkn jbmo;);/



8=

5/8/5 Pbx~ìxxbu

Ubnrohk k ekdromuxi hk Vkpxid MN$ Lirpìemk Ux}ebp=$ —Zrzi“ buxiqi boxpb iu hbw limu

lboemkoihiu vkp `piumdbmpku ok X~mxxbp/

B iu lbouinbou yrb bdi buepbqbr oi okmxb ioxbpmkp buxiqil boxpb iu xpçu limu pbboqmihiu

*pbx~mxihiu- vkp krxpku rurépmku$ yrb ixí jkgb$ í rxmdmwihi vbdku moxbpoirxiu/ I`imzk idnrou

bzblvdku pbvpkhrwmhku vbdk `dkn —Jbmo;);“7

Amnrpi 5:7 Xbdi hku pbx~mxxbu hku rurépmku hi abppilboxi/ Akoxb7 `dkn jbmo;);/

= jxxv7++ekdromuxiu/mn/ekl/`p+lirpmemkux}ebp+066=+6:+01+i,hbuiuxpihi,iqboxrpi,hb,zrzi,vbdk,x~mxxbp+



26

Mlvrdumkoihk vbdi pbvbperuuåk hk aixk$ k aå Hiqmu Pbml`bpn abw rl qìhbk bl yrb bzvpbuui

uri hbabui æ —Pimoji hku `imzmojku“ b vkuxkr k dmoc bl uri ekoxi oi pbhb ukemid$ ekoyrmuxiohk

i ixboîåk hi liuui b qmpiohk rli ubouiîåk oi moxbpobx/

I irxkpi Eroji *066>- bzvdmei buub eklvkpxilboxk7 bzmuxbl hmabpboxbu xmvku hb aåu/ Ku

viuumqku b ixmqku/ Rl aå ixmqk eipiexbpmwi,ub vkp vipxmemvip ixmqilboxb hku vpkebuuku yrb uåk

mobpboxbu ik k`gbxk hb ihlmpiîåk$ kr ubgi$ —xbl k buvìpmxk hb dmhbpioîi$ buxmlrdi krxpiu

vbuukiu$ yrb oi lbuli ekohmîåk hb aå yrb i hbdb i ub lk`mdmwipbl vipi moxbpinmp b oåk ub

dmlmxiohk bl ivboiu ekourlmp‛

Amnrpi 5=7 qìhbk ok ]krxr`b

5/2 Livbiohk i viuuinbl hb Zrzi vbdk X~mxxbp

Obuxi vipxb hk xpi`idjk ubpåk ioidmuihku ku pburdxihku hi vipxmemviîåk hi ivpbuboxihkpi Zrzi

oi abppilboxi X~mxxbp ixpiqíu hi ivdmeiîåk hiu abppilboxiu ko,dmob X~bbxBaabex b UERV/

5/2/9 X~bbxBaabex b ubru pburdxihku

Eklk hmxk ioxbpmkplboxb$ k X~bbxBaabex ivkoxi hihku yrioxmxixmqku pbabpboxbu iku vbpamu hk

lmepk`dkn X~mxxbp$ ruiohk eklk vipàlbxpk iu vpõvpmiu lbouinbou hku rurépmku/ Ixpiqíu

hbuubu hihku$ ivpbuboxi yrioxku ubnrmhkpbu k irxkp hiu vkuxinbou niojkr$ vbphbr kr obojrli

hiu kvîòbu$ hb iekphk ekl eihi x~bbx/ I ekdkpiîåk qbphb mohmei k niojk hb ubnrmhkpbu$ gé i

ekp qbplbdji i vbphi/ Yriohk kekppb hb oåk niojip b obl vbphbp$ i ekp hi vkuxinbl í emowi/



29

I ubnrmp$ i ioédmub ekl `iub oku pburdxihku hi ekoxi hi ivpbuboxihkpi Zrzi Lbobnjbd

Amnrpi 867 Xi`bdi hb hihku ekl ioédmub pbabpboxb i vbpamu hk lmepk`dkn/Akoxb X~bbxBaabex



20

Oiu ÷dxmliu 98= ixridmwiîòbu hb ubnrmhkpbu$ k vbpamd hb Zrzi Lbobnjbd *Fzrzilbobnjbd-

vbphbr ubnrmhkpbu 95 qbwbu b ekoubnrmr okqku ihbvxku kmxk qbwbu/ Bl nbpid$ Zrzi vbphbr

995/061 b niojkr 990/105$ k yrb umnomamei yrb k vbpamd vbphbr ok xkxid 2:5 ubnrmhkpbu/ K

npéamek i`imzk pbvpbuboxi buxi ioédmub7

25

5:

21

6

96

06

56

86

26

16

NIOJKU VBPHIU BUXINOIHKU

NIOJKU

VBPHIU

BUXINOIHKU

Npéamek 97 Ioidmub hku ubnrmhkpbu hb Zrzi ok X~mxxbp

Ubnrohk i abppilboxi X~bbxBaabex$ i vkuxinbl yrb k`xbqb rl limkp ìohmeb hb pbgbmîåk

iekoxbebr ok hmi 01 hb inkuxk hb 066=7

—km nboxb i amdlinbl ekoxmori“

I gruxmameixmqi hbuub hihk obnixmqk vkhbpmi ub hip vbdk aixk hku moxbpoirxiu oåk buxipbl

moxbpbuuihku bl moakpliîòbu urvbpamemimu b hbuekoxbzxridmwihiu$ eklk pbdixku umlvdbu hk

ekxmhmiok7 `kl hmi$ buxkr mohk vipi k xpi`idjk bxe

Hbqmhk ik vbpamd imohi buxip ixmqk b ekl muuk$ ekoxmorip ekoyrmuxiohk okqku ubnrmhkpbu$ i

vkuxinbl yrb limu ekoyrmuxkr ihbvxku akm i vbo÷dxmli$ i ailkui hbuvbhmhi hk hmi 02 hb

inkuxk hb 066=7

Boyrioxk k vbpamd imohi buxiqi ixmqk$ k ubnrohk ekl limkp ìohmeb hb ivpkqiîåk akm i

vkuxinbl hk hmi 9= hb inkuxk hb 066=7



25

—IJ) XØ AMDLIOHK/ EKLBEBM KOXBL$ LRMXK @KL) IU VPMOEBUIU —QÍMIU“

BUXÅK ÕXMLIU)“

K ìohmeb vkumxmqk vkhbpmi ubp bzvdmeihk$ vbdk aixk hb buxip ekoxbzxridmwihk b ekoxbpmoakpliîòbu$ nbpiohk vpkzmlmhihb hk v÷`dmek obuub romqbpuk ixí boxåk hmuxioxb/

Eroji *066>- hbuepbqb yrb oi moxmlmhihb$ k aå xbl eklk vpbuboxb i vpbuboîi ekouxioxb hb ubr

ìhkdk$ lbulk yrb hb akpli mdruõpmi$ vkmu i pbdiîåk moxbpvbuukid í mobzmuxboxb/ I lbouinbl hb

Zrzi yrb`pi qmpxridlboxb buxi hmuxàoemi/

5/2/0 I mlinbl hb Zrzi lbhmhi vbdk UERV oi `dknkuabpi

I uiìhi hb Zrzi hk X~mxxbp akm okxmemihi vbdku vpmoemvimu vkpximu oi moxbpobx b `iuxioxb

eklboxihk bl krxpku buviîku bzmuxboxbu oi ~b`$ eklk `dknu$ vkp bzblvdk$ liu hb liobmpi

hmabpboemihi/ K UERV ivpbuboxkr k pburdxihk pbabpboxb ik vbpìkhk 02 hb inkuxk hb 066= i 62

hb lipîk hb 0696$ uk`pb `dknu yrb lboemkoipil k iuuroxk ixpiqíu hi vdixiakpli Nkkndb

@dkn Ubipej/ Vipi ediuumameip k ekoxb÷hk xbzxrid boekoxpihk oi `dknkuabpi$ akpil ihkxihku ku

ubnrmoxbu epmxípmku7

Obnixmqk ― Yriohk idíl hb pbdixip k eiuk$ bzvpbuui rli kvmomåk obnixmqi hk aixk3

Obrxpk ― Yriohk uklboxb hbuepbqb k kekppmhk3

Vkumxmqk ― Yriohk bdblboxku hk xbzxk ivkoxil vipi rli iqidmiîåk hb hbabui hk

iekoxbemlboxk bl pbdiîåk i ixmxrhb hi ivpbuboxihkpi/

Buuiu ediuumameiîòbu ameil i epmxípmk hk pbuvkouéqbd vbdi vbuyrmui$ ok eiuk$ k irxkp hbuxi

lkoknpiami/

K vipàlbxpk vipi hip vpkuubnrmlboxk æ vbuyrmui í i rxmdmwiîåk hb vidiqpiu ejiqbu$ iu ruihiu

bl yrbuxåk akpil7 Zrzi ― Uiuji ― Eboi ― Uboi ― X~mxxbp ― Eimzi Idxi/ K epmxípmk hb buekdji

akm vkp hbamomp iu vidiqpiu buuboemimu vipi hbuepbqbp k aixk kekppmhk ekl Zrzi Lbobnjbd b yrb

dbqipmi i k`xbp rl lbdjkp ivpkqbmxilboxk oiu `rueiu/



28

Amnrpi 897 Ioédmub hk eiuk Zrzi oi `dknkuabpi/ Akoxb7 Uerv

Oi vbuyrmui$ akpil pblkqmhku ku pburdxihku ekoxbohk `dknu hrvdmeihku kr yrb oåk ekohmwbl

ekl k iuuroxk b obl ekl i `dknkuabpi$ eklk k eiuk hku aõprou hb hmueruuåk/

Ok npéamek i`imzk$ buxåk iu buxixìuxmei inprvihiu vkp hmi$ pbabpboxbu ik vbpìkhk yrb i

ivpbuboxihkpi rxmdmwkr i abppilboxi X~mxxbp$ liu ekoumhbpiohk i pbvbperuuåk$ ihmemkoilku

limu rli ublioi ik vbpìkhk hb ioédmub$ kr ubgi$ hmi 96 hb ubxbl`pk hb 066=/



22

Npéamek 07 Npéamek hb pburdxihku hb ruk hk X~mxxbp

Akoxb7 Uerv

Ebpxmameiohk ku pburdxihku k`xmhku$ akm vkuuìqbd k`ubpqip yrb i `dknkuabpi$ ubnrohk i

vdixiakpli Nkkndb @dkn Ubipej$ eklbîkr i lboemkoip i vipxmemviîåk hi ivpbuboxihkpi oi

pbhb ukemid gruxilboxb ok hmi hk bvmuõhmk yrb boqkdqbr uri amdji Uiuji$ ok hmi 02 hb inkuxk

hb 066=/

I limkpmi hiu vkuxinbou ekoxmoji ekoxb÷hk obnixmqk$ ubnrmohk hb obrxpk b bl rli lipnbl

vbyrboi hb ediuumameiîåk vkumxmqi/

Bl rli ilkuxpi yrioxmxixmqi$ ub vkhb xbp limkp edipbwi hku pburdxihku k`xmhku7



21

Xi`bdi 97 Ilkuxpinbl yrioxmxixmqi uk`pb pbvbperuuåk hk xbli oi `dknkuabpi/

Akoxb7 Uerv

Eklk hblkouxpi i xi`bdi 9$ i hixi hb limkp pbvbperuuåk hk xbli oi `dknkuabpi akm gruxilboxb

k hmi ubnrmoxb æ vkdçlmei boqkdqbohk i ivpbuboxihkpi$ hmi 01 hb inkuxk hb 066=/ Hi

xkxidmhihb hb 92 `dknu yrb xpixipil hk aixk$ 1 hbdbu akpil hb akpli obnixmqi$ : obrxpi b

ivboiu 9 vkumxmqi/

Hb iekphk ekl Iuumu *066=-$ ku `dknu yrb ixí idnrl xblvk ixpéu bpil ekoumhbpihku —lbpku

hmépmku ko,dmob vipi ihkdbueboxbu“$ jkgb í ixpm`rìhk rl qidkp hmabpboemihk$ vkmu uåk bamemboxbu

ok yrb ub hmw pbuvbmxk æ eklromeiîåk b hmqrdniîåk hb okxìemiu/

Hboxpb ku `dknu yrb urpnmpil ok pburdxihk hk pbabpboxb hmi$ hbuxiyrb vipi k `dkn Gkniohk

Vpini:$ yrb xbl eklk akek nbpip moakpliîòbu aiduiu uk`pb iuuroxku yrb buxåk bl bqmhçoemi/

Uk`pb k aixk hb Zrzi ok X~mxxbp$ k `dkn ub liomabuxkr hi ubnrmoxb liobmpi7

: jxxv7++gkniohkvpini/`dknuvkx/ekl+066=+6:+zrzi,boxpi,ekl,vpkebuuk,ekoxpi,x~mxxbp/jxld



2>

Amnrpi 807 Moakpliîåk uk`pb k urvkuxk vpkebuuk/ Akoxb7 @dkn —gkniohk vpini“

Okxi,ub yrb i moakpliîåk moqbpìhmei akm vpkvinihi$ b ivboiu ok amoid hi okxìemi aidui ekouxi k

iqmuk7

Amnrpi 857 Iqmuk yrioxk ik ekoxb÷hk hiu vkuxinbou/ Akoxb7 @dkn —gkniohk vpini“

I moakpliîåk ekoxmhi oi vkuxinbl akm uramemboxb vipi yrb emperdiuub oku lbmku hb

eklromeiîåk eklk qbphihb$ ok vpõvpmk `dkn$ oi vipxb hbuxmoihi i eklboxépmku$ i pbvbperuuåk

ub hbr bl bzvpbuuiu 092 kvmomòbu/



2:

I okxìemi vr`dmeihi ejbnkr ik ekojbemlboxk hi ivpbuboxihkpi b akm pbuvkouéqbd vbdk pbxkpok

hb Zrzi ik X~mxxbp$ lkxmqiohk uri ÷dxmli ivipmîåk oi abppilboxi vipi hip bzvdmeiîòbu yrioxk

iku prlkpbu/

I iqidmiîåk abmxi vbdk Uerv akpobeb xil`íl$ rl yrihpk hku —xbplku limu emxihku“ pbabpboxb æ

Zrzi boekoxpihku oi `ruei vbdku `dknu/

Amnrpi 887 Yrihpk hku xbplku limu emxihku/ Akoxb 7 Uerv

Eklk vkhblku vbpeb`bp$ i eklvpkqiîåk hiu vidiqpiu limu rxmdmwihiu oku xbzxk vpbuboxbu oi

`dknkuabpi pblbxb æ hbuepmîåk obnixmqi hk kekppmhk ekl i ivpbuboxihkpi ok X~mxxbp/

Limu rli eklvpkqiîåk hb yrb Zrzi$ bl ubr hbuvpbvipk vipi dmhip ekl iu abppilboxiu

qmpxrimu b ekl i ivpkqiîåk hk v÷`dmek ubl k moxbplíhmk hb iuubuukpbu kr hi lìhmi pburdxkr

vbphiu vipi i uri mlinbl boyrioxk ebdb`pmhihb/



16

Hbamomr,ub k eiuk hi Zrzi ok X~mxxbp vipi bzblvdmameip i pbdiîåk ebdb`pmhihb+aå oi buabpi

qmpxrid/ Akm ivdmeihi i ioédmub hb ekoxb÷hk vipi bzblvdmameip eklk rli ebdb`pmhihb rxmdmwi i

abppilboxi eklk rl okqk eioid hb eklromeiîåk hmpbxk ekl k v÷`dmek$ ubl i moxbplbhmiîåk

hi lìhmi b+kr iuubuukpbu$ b akpil ekoumhbpihiu iu ekoubyôçoemiu hbuxb ruk$ k yrb ub

ivpbuboxkr eklk k`gbxmqk limkp hk xpiìdjk/

Rxmdmwiohk iu ekoxpm`rmîòbu hb Dioi *066:-$ Bhnip Lkpmo *9==>-$ Pkgbc *0669-$ Eroji *066>-

b Vboi *0660- yrb hmuekppbl uk`pb i ekouxprîåk hiu ebdb`pmhihbu vbdku lbmku lmhméxmeku b i

vbpuvbexmqi hb Amhidnk *066>- b hb lkhk limu buvbeìamek i hb Apbmpb Amdjk *066>- hmuekppbohk

uk`pb iu okqiu akpliu hb eklromeiîåk$ vpkerpilku bqmhboemip iu lrhioîiu oi buxprxrpi b hb

eklk iekoxbebl iu pbdiîòbu boxpb iu ebdb`pmhihbu b ubr v÷`dmek$ ixridlboxb eipiexbpmwihiu vbdi moxbpixmqmhihb hku boqkdqmhku bl yrbuxåk$ kr ubgi$ —vpkhrxkp b ekourlmhkp“/ Vipihmnli

buub yrb boxbohb i eklromeiîåk eklk rli ixmqmhihb yrb boqkdqb mohmqìhrku hb dihku yriub

kvkuxku ― ubnrmhkpbu b ebdb`pmhihbu , b i pbdiîåk yrb buxi`bdbebl ixpiqíu hi dmonrinbl bl

hbxbplmoihku ekoxbzxku *iyrm hb akpli buvbeìamei k X~mxxbp- b i vipxmp hk yrid vpkerpilku

ekouxprmp rli i`kphinbl hi ekouxprîåk hi mlinbl v÷`dmei hiu ebdb`pmhihbu vbdiu lìhmiu

ukemimu/

Moxbpbuuioxb kùbpqip rl lmxk eklk i ivpbuboxihkpi Zrzi ub bzvkp oi ~b`$ hbmziohk hb dihk

xkhi i —iplihrpi“ yrb i moh÷uxpmi erdxrpid uruxboxi bl krxpku qbìerdku hi lìhmi kr ixpiqíu hk

urvkpxb kabpbemhk vkp uri iuubuukpmi/ Ku pmueku hi bzvkumîåk hb vbuukiu yrb vkuurbl rli

qmum`mdmhihb lmhméxmei b yrb ub ur`lbxbl i rli abppilboxi eklk buxi$ hbqb ubp dbqihk bl

ekoumhbpiîåk/

Í mohmuerxìqbd k `bobaìemk yrb iu lìhmiu ukemimu xpkrzbpil vipi i eklromeiîåk$ vkmu xkhku ku

ekoxb÷hku b abppilboxiu rxmdmwihiu oi moxbpobx b yrb xçl eklk k`gbxmqk rli moxbpiîåk ukemidyrb eklvipxmdji kvmomòbu$ mhímiu$ bzvbpmçoemiu uåk bdblboxku inpbnihkpbu vipi i ukembhihb/

Vkpíl k mlbhmixmulk hiu pbuvkuxiu , obl ublvpb `bl bdi`kpihiu , vkhbl keiumkoip ku

ekojbemhku —lid,boxbohmhku“$ kr vmkp$ ippiojip hbamomxmqilboxb i —mlinbl hb hbrubu“ yrb

idnrliu ebdb`pmhihbu eippbnil/

Ekoumhbpi,ub yrb k k`gbxmqk dbqioxihk obuxb xpiìdjk akm pbuvkohmhk$ kr ubgi$ akpil ioidmuihiu

iu ekoubyôçoemiu hk ruk hb xid lìhmi vbdi ivpbuboxihkpi$ b bl`kpi ekl idnrou dmlmxbu$ iu

ioédmubu ekoumhbpihiu *pbxmpihiu xioxk hk UERV yrioxk hk X~bbxBaabex- lkuxpipil yrb k

mlbhmixmulk hiu pbuvkuxiu ― b blkîòbu ― akpil arohilboximu vipi k pklvmlboxk hi



10

Buxb ixk hb bzvpbuuåk$ imohi yrb xboji umhk pbidmwihk hb akpli vbuukid$ oåk ekoumhbpkr xkhi

pbvpbuboxixmqmhihb oi ekouxprîåk hk vpkhrxk lmhméxmek hi vbpukoinbl Zrzi/

Ok X~mxxbp$ k uxixru hb ebdb`pmhihb vkhb ubp ixmonmhk vkp yridyrbp vbuuki yrb buxbgiqkdroxipmilboxb rxmdmwiohk i vdixiakpli$ ub xpixiohk hb rl buviîk kohb yridyrbp ekoxb÷hk

vkhb ubp vpkvinihk hb liobmpi mouxioxàobi b iuuml nbpiohk qmum`mdmhihb oi pbhb kr ixí

lbulk buxbohmhi akpi hbdi/

I vipxmp hk yrb akm hmuerxmhk$ vkhblku vbpeb`bp i eklvdbzmhihb hku vpkebuuku oi ekouxprîåk

hiu mlinbou hiu ebdb`pmhihbu$ b iu ekoubyrçoemiu hi pbdiîåk hbuxiu ebdb`pmhihbu ekl ubr

v÷`dmek vbdk ruk hiu ekojbemhiu lìhmiu ukemimu/ Iu ioédmubu hbuub aboølbok$ lipeioxb oi

ukembhihb ixrid bl yrb qmqblku ― b k ruk bzebuumqk hbuxbu lbmku hb moxbpiîåk b eklromeiîåk

, vpkerpipil hblkouxpip i apinmdmhihb hbuxi xpkei$ b lbulk uri urvbpamemidmhihb$ yrb

ekoamnrpil i pbdiîåk boxpb ku aåu$ i ebdb`pmhihbu b i lìhmi/

Rli pbeklbohiîåk yrb ekoumhbpilku mlvkpxioxb bl pbdiîåk i okqku buxrhku uk`pb k xbli í

i moedruåk hb rli okqi yrbuxåk hb vbuyrmui$ k yrb kekppbr hb akpli oåk vpkvkumxid$ obuxb

buxrhk$ liu yrb í arohilboxid vipi k ekojbemlboxk limu ilvdk hiu lìhmiu ukemimu$ kr ubgi$ i

yrbuxåk hi moxbphbvbohçoemi boxpb iu hmqbpuiu pbhbu ukemimu hboxpk hk romqbpuk hi moxbpobx/ Vkpmuuk$ urnbpb,ub yrb$ bl vpõzmlku buxrhku ublbdjioxbu$ ekouxb buxi yrbuxåk$ k yrb irzmdmipmi i

hip ekoumuxçoemi oi ioédmub hb pburdxihku hk ruk hbuxb xmvk hb lìhmi vipi i epmiîåk$

liorxboîåk kr yrbuxmkoilboxk uk`pb k romqbpuk hiu ebdb`pmhihbu/



15

PBABPBOEMIU

IUUMU$ Bqiohpk hb/ K Gkpoidmulk b i lìhmi ukemid$ Pmk hb Giobmpk$ Bh/ BHMARP@$ 066=/

@IP@BPK$ Gburu,Lipxmo/ Hku Lbmku æu Lbhmiîòbu/ Pmk hb Giobmpk/ Bh/ RAPG$ 0§ bhmîåk$

0669/

@IP@BPK$ Gburu,Lipxmo/ Moh÷uxpmiu Erdxrpimu Lkhbpomhihb b Mhboxmhihb/ Uåk Virdk/Ekdbîåk Moxbpekl$ 9==53

@PROK$ Abpoiohi/ Yrbl buxé kdjiohk; Qipmiîòbu hk v÷`dmek b hk vpmqihk bl ~b`dknu$akxkdknu b pbidmx} ujk~u$ 0662/ Hmuvkoìqbd bl

4jxxv7++~~~/vkpxidubbp/ra`i/`p+mohbz/vjv+ekoxblvkpiobivkuekl+ipxmedb+qmb~+5819+0201 ?/Iebuuk bl 60 hb i`p/ 0696

EIOEDMOM$ Obuxkp Nipemi/ Erdxrpiu Jm`pmhiu/ Uåk Virdk/ Bh/ Bhruv$ 9==:

EROJI$ Lipmi Moçu Qmdjboi hi/ I amnrpi hk aå boyrioxk epmihkp$ 066>/ Hmuvkoìqbd bl4~~~/`kee/raa/`p+vin+ eroji,mobu,amnrpi,ai,epmihkp/vha ?/ Iebuuk bl 62 hb i`p/ 0696

EIOEDMOM$ Obuxkp Nipemi/ Ekourlmhkpbu b Emhihåku3 ekoadmxku lrdxmerdxrpimu hindk`idmwiîåk/ Pmk hb Giobmpk/ Bh/ RAPG$ 9==23

AMHIDNK$ Ioxøomk/ I Aidéemi hi Qmum`mdmhihb7 Qmum`mdmhihb b Mhboxmhihb ok Xblvk hkuLíhmi$ 066>/ Hmuvkoìqbd bl 4jxxv7++~~~/`kee/r`m/vx+vin+amhidnk,aidiemi,qmum`mdmhihb,0661/vha ?/ Iebuuk bl 60 hb krx/ 066=

APBMPB AMDJK$ Gkåk/ Ekoqbpnçoemiu b Hmqbpnçoemiu Lmhméxmeiu/ Mo7 Boekoxpk hku O÷edbkuhb Vbuyrmui hi Moxbpekl , RAPG$ QMM$ Pmk hb Giobmpk$ 066>/

JIDD$ Uxripx/ Hi hméuvkpi Mhboxmhihbu b Lbhmiîòbu Erdxrpimu$ @bdk Jkpmwkoxb/ Bh/RALN$ 0665

JIDD$ Uxripx/ Mhboxmhihbu Erdxrpimu oi Võu,Lkhbpomhihb/ Pmk hb Giobmpk$ 9==:/

JKOKPIXK$ Bhriphk G/U/ Bl yrb Lixpmz Qkeç buxé; / Pbqmuxi Vumyrb b Ui÷hb/ Uåk VirdkO·8:$ Abqbpbmpk hb 0696/

DIOI$ Dìnmi Eilvku hb Ebpyrbmpi/ Ebdb`pmhihbu b ubru v÷`dmeku$ 066:/ Hmuvkoìqbd bl4jxxv7++~~~/aiamej/raln/`p+emu+vhau+npmuvkv+DIOI[dmnmi/vha ?/ Iebuuk bl 56 hb ubx/ 066=/

LKPMO$ Bhnip/ Erdxrpi hb liuuiu ok uíerdk ZZ7 k buvìpmxk hk xblvk/ Xpihrîåk$ Bh/Akpboub,Romqbpumxépmi$ Pmk hb Giobmpk7 9==>/

http://www.bocc.uff.br/pag/cunha-ines-figura-fa-criador.pdf










18

VBOI$ Abdmvb/ Ebdb`pmhihbu b jbpõmu ok buvbxéerdk hi lìhmi / Hmuvkoìqbd bl74jxxv7++pbqekl0/vkpxekl/moxbpekl/kpn/`p+mohbz/vjv+p`ee+ipxmedb+qmb~Amdb+:09+168 ?/ Iebuukbl 62 hb i`p/ 0696

PBQMUXI ÍVKEI/ Aieb`kkc$ X~mxxbp$ Kpcrx/ Í jkpi hb boxpip kr eimp akpi; 59 hb limkhb 0696$ o· 10:$ v/ :6 ― 995

PKHPMNRBU$ Eipdi/ K yrb qkeç buxé aiwbohk inkpi; Xpçu ekoxpm`rmîòbu vipi k hb`ixbuk`pb lmepk`dknu$ 066=/ Hmuvkoìqbd bl 4jxxv7++vr`dmyrb/phe/vre,pmk/`p+pbqmuxiidebr+lbhmi+Idebr069:[ipxmnk069906*vv98:06i06919-/vha ?/ Iebuukbl 60 hb ubx/ 066=/

PKGBC$ Ejpmu/ Ebdb`pmhihbu/ Pmk hb Giobmpk/ Xpihrîåk/ Bh/ Pkeek$ 066:/

XKLIWBDDM$ Mhmioi/ I okqi hmuvkumîåk hku hmépmku ìoxmlku7 Ekoamuuòbu qmi `dknu$ 066=/

Hmuvkoìqbd bl 4jxxv7++~~~/uepm`h/ekl+hke+9:19=102+I,okqi,hmuvkumîåk,hku,hmipmku,moxmlku,ekoamuukbu,qmi,`dknu?/ Iebuuk bl 09 hb ubx/ 066=/

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XUXA: A FRUSTRAÇÃO VIRTUAL DE UM MITO

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