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Ykrekg mk rkmekg sgckr

K rkmekg sgckr

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Ykrekg mk rkmekg sgckrYkrekg mk rkmekg sgckr

mj ua agmg fjrkc, `g tjrretregdg`te`j`tkc, meae`ue mj suc pkrk `grtjj kuaj`tk mj gjstj pkrk jstj.

K rkmekg sgckr

ig`tj mj tgmk k vemk `k]jrrk>

e`tj`semkmjvkrekkg cg`fg mg k`g j

meae`uedga g kuaj`tg mk cktetumj>

jaessg mj j`jrfek pjcg Tgc, sgl kigrak mj g`mks jcjtrgakf`tedks.

djrdk mj ajtkmj mjstkj`jrfek kte`fj merjtkaj`tj

k supjridej tjrrjstrj>\kmekg

Merjtk

rjstk`tj j`jrfek pjrmj-sj`gs prgdjssgs ktagsiredgs

mj klsgrg, rjicjxg j meiusg.

s uak `ieak pkrtj kte`fj g ceaetjjxtjregr mk ktagsijrk

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!ef "kck`g j`jrftedg jxestj ua j#uec$reg traedg j`trj k j`jrfek sgckr rjdjlemk,merjtk j e`merjtkaj`tj, pjck supjridej tjrrjstrj (rkmekg fcg$kc) j k j`jrfek uj jck jaetj

(rkmekg tjrrjstrj).

!mkptkmgmj

RhysedkcFjgfrkphy,!.Ttrk"cjrj!.Ttrk"cjr,#$$%.

\kmekg

sgckr tgtkc%&&'

&jicjxgj meiusg

pjck ktagsijrk%'

&jicjxgpjcg tgpg

mks `uj`s#'

&jicjxgpjck supjridej

mk *jrrk+'

\jicjxg tgtkc

gu kc$jmg

ameg(%'

\kmekg sgckr

k$sgrvemk

pjck ]jrrk

)*'

K$sgrg

pjck ktagsijrk

+%'

,g`mug

pjcg kr%)'

,kcgr cktj`tj

`g vkpgr

mj fuk

).'

\kmekg

tjrrjstrj

k$sgrvemk pjck

ktagsijrk(&'

\kmekg

tjrrjstrj

j`vekmk pkrk

g jspkg

%%'

Ktagsijrk/ $kck`g traedgKtagsijrk/ $kck`g traedg

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2ijetg mj jstuik (ij`aj`g mj rjtj`g mg dkcgr `k lkexkktagsijrk)- sj pgrj`turk jcj `g sj jreiedkssj, ks tjapjrkturks

`gtur`ks pgmjreka mjsdjr kt kcgrjs e`ijregrjs kgs / 2; `jfktegs.

!ef

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! *jrrk pgssue ua sestjak rjfuckmgr mktjapjrkturk, ": ua j#uec$reg traedgrjsuctk`tj mg lkck`g j`jrftedg.

Ktagsijrk? lkck`g traedgKtagsijrk? lkck`g traedg:

Kc$jmg 9 rk;g j`trj g tgtkc mjrkmekg rjicjtemk j k rkmekg

e`demj`tj, gu sj=k, rjicjtevemkmj mkktagsijrk j mk supjridej tjrrjstrj

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9

Ief. Kcljmg fcglkc `k supjridej dg`te`j`tkc mk ]jrrk.

7/21/2019 Variao da radiao solar - Gina 14-15

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K vkrekg mk rkmekg sgckrK vkrekg mk rkmekg sgckr

K vkrekg mk rkmekg sgckr < supjridej mjpj`mj mj uak

srej mj iktgrjs, mgs ukes sj skcej`tka-

k igrak jsiredk mkigrak jsiredk mk]jrrk]jrrk (kdgapk`"kmk mk

e`dce`kg mg sju jexg jarjckg kg pck`g mk rletk)>

ks dg`me6js cgdkes,dgag k trk`spkr4`dektrk`spkr4`dekmk ktagsijrkmk ktagsijrk, g rjcjvgrjcjvg

(e`dcue`mg k grej`tkgmks j`dgstks) j g tepgtepgmj supjridejmj supjridej, j`trj

gutrgs, dg`treluja pkrkjssk krekg.

gs agveaj`tgs mjagveaj`tgs mjrgtkgrgtkg jj trk`sckgtrk`sckg

mg pck`jtk.

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! igrak jsiredk mkigrak jsiredk mk]jrrk]jrrk dg`stetue uak mks

pre`depkes rk86js pjck ukc

k rkmekg sgckr meae`uedga k cktetumj.

5 ajmemk uj k cktetumj kuaj`tk,gs rkegs sgckrjs sg akes

g$c#ugs= k akssk ktagsiredk(pgrg mj ktagsijrk) ktrkvjsskmk

pgr jstjs kuaj`tk?

g uj ik8 dga uj ks pjrmks, pgr klsgrg, rjicjxg j meiusg sj=kaakegrjs j, pgrtk`tg, k #uk`temkmj mj rkmekg rjdj$emk pgr u`emkmj

mj supjridej aj`gr:

9cktetumjs j`trj gs )&6 k 8&6 `grtj j gs )&6 k 8&6 suc5.

!ef &jckg j`trj g `fucg mj e`dem4`dek (k), k akssk ktagsiredk j k supjridej (T)

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3gr gutrg ckmg, #uk`tg akesg$c#ugs sg gs rkegs sgckrjs,

aj`gr g ?`fucg mje`dem4`dek=akegr k

supjridej pjck ukc k rkmekgsj mestre$ue?

!ef &jckg j`trj g `fucg mj e`dem4`dek (k), k akssk ktagsiredk jk supjridej (T)

g uj rjmu;dg`semjrkjcaj`tj k#uk`temkmj mj j`jrfek rjdj$emk

pgr u`emkmj mj supjridej j,dg`sjuj`tjaj`tj, k dkpkdemkmj

mj k#ujdeaj`tg

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ja amek, jreiedk9sj ua jxdjssgj`jrftedg

k cu8 sgckr kte`fj k supjridej, mk*jrrk, mj igrak akes prxeak mk

pjrpj`meduckr>

k :rjk pjck ukc sj mestrelue krkmekg sgckr aj`gr>

akegr k #uk`temkmj mj j`jrfekrjdj$emk pgr u`emkmj mj supjridej:

cktetumjs e`ijregrjs k )&> `grtj j)&6 suc:

3uk`mg gs rkegs sgckrjs sg akes merjtgs 9pjrpj`meduckrjsmerjtgs 9pjrpj`meduckrjs5/

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1ef. ! mestrelueg mgs rkegs sgckrjs `k *jrrk.

7/21/2019 Variao da radiao solar - Gina 14-15

12/631ef. !s 8g`ks dcea:tedks mk *jrrk.

7/21/2019 Variao da radiao solar - Gina 14-15

13/631ef. !s 8g`ks dcea:tedks mk *jrrk.

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0 agveaj`tg mj rgtkg tjaeapcedk6js `k vkrekg meur`k

mk rkmekg=uak j8 uj-

!ef 7krekg mg `fucg mj e`dem4`dek, mk akssk ktagsiredk j mk :rjk rjdjtgrk mgsrkegs sgckrjs kg cg`fg mg mek `kturkc, dgag dg`sju4`dek mg agveaj`tg meur`g

kpkrj`tj mg 1gc, 5 cktetumj mj /2 (jukmgr)

j k vkrekg mg ?`fucg mj e`dem4`dek jmk akssk ktagsiredk ktrkvjsskmk pjcgsrkegs sgckrjs kg cg`fg mg mek `kturkc.

grefe`k k sudjssgmgs meks `kturkes0 jmks `getjs,

Ykrekg mk rkmekg sgckr kg cg`fg mg mek j dga k cktetumjYkrekg mk rkmekg sgckr kg cg`fg mg mek j dga k cktetumj

Bpjrgmg uj mjdgrrj j`trj g `ksdjrj g pKr mg sgc.

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kg `ksdjr mg1gc, g ?`fucg mj

e`dem4`dek

`ucg> cufkrjs uj

sj j`dg`trka`jstks

derdu`st`deksprktedkaj`tj `g

rjdj$ja

rkmekg sgckr:

0 agveaj`tg mj rgtkg tja eapcedk6js `k vkrekg meur`kmk rkmekg/

5 ajmemk uj g Tgcsj jcjk `g

"gre8g`tj, j kt kgajeg-mek sgckr, g

?`fucg mje`dem4`dek vke

kuaj`tk`mg j kakssk ktagsiredk

ktrkvjsskmk

meae`ue`mg>

#uk`temkmj mjj`jrfek rjdj$emk

pgr u`emkmj mjsupjridej ke sj`mg

dkmk vj; akegr>

k pkrter mgajeg-mek sgckr,

g ?`fucg mje`dem4`dek

dgajk kmeae`uerj k

akssk

ktagsiredk k

kuaj`tkr> k#uk`temkmj mj

j`jrfek sgckrrjdjlemk kemeae`ue`mg>

`g gdksg(p7r mg sgc), g

?`fucg mj

e`dem4`dek

vgctk k sjr`ucg, setukguj sj ak`takt kg `ksdjrmg Tgc mg mek

sjfue`tj,

agaj`tg kpkrter mg ukc

tgmg gprgdjssg sj

rjpjter:.

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tjgredkaj`tj, k tjapjrkturkaxeak, kg cg`fg mks + "grks

mg mek, mjvjrek rjfestkr-sjdjrdk mks %+ Bgrks (ajeg9mek),

aks, `k rjkcemkmj, ktjapjrkturk dg`te`uk k jcjkr9sj

kt 5s #, #+ gu #L "grks(eapgrt`dek mk rkmekg sgckr D

rkmekg tjrrjstrj).

k#ujdeaj`tg mk supjridej e`edek-sj tgmgs gs meks mjsmj

#uj g 1gc `ksdj

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K vkrekg mk rkmekg sgckr kg cg`fg mg k`g

0 agveaj`tg mj trk`sckg tja= sg$rjtumg= eapcedkLjs `kvkrekg k`ukc mk rkmekg sgckr rjdjlemk, pges k e`dce`kg dg`stk`tj

mg jexg mk ]jrrkdga g pck`g mk suk rletk ik8 krekr, `ua ajsag cufkr, kglceuemkmj mgs rkegs sgckrjs, kg cg`fg mg k`g.

!ef Jgeaj`tg mj trk`sckg mk *jrrk

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3krk kca mj ik;jr vkrekr k g$ce#uemkmj mgs rkegs sgckrjs j,pgrtk`tg, g ?`fucg mj e`dem4`dek j k akssk ktagsiredk, g

ageaj`tg mj trk`sckg, mg pck`jtk, prggdk ke`mk-

k mjsefukcmkmj `k murkg mgs meks `kturkes j mks `getjsja tgmgs gs cufkrjs mk supjridej mk ]jrrk, kg cg`fg mg k`g,

jxdjtg `gs cufkrjs setukmgs `g jukmgr.

!ef7krekgmkm

urkgmgmek

`kturkcdgak

cktetumj,`g

sgcstdegmj

=u`"g.

!ef7krekgmk

murkgmgmek

`kturkcdgak

cktetumj,`gsgcstdeg

mjmj8j

alrg.

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j`trj g sgcstdeg mj mj;ja$rg jg sgcstdeg mj Du`Bg/

rjfestka ua kuaj`tgmk

murkg mg mek `kturkc>uak meae`ueg mk akssk

ktagsiredk ktrkjsskmk pjcgsrkegs sgckrjs>

pjcg uj ": kuaj`tg mk#uk`temkmj mj rkmekg sgckr

rjdj$emk>

2a fjrkc= gs cufkrjs setukmgs `g Bjaesireg `grtjBjaesireg `grtj/

j`trj g sgcstdeg mj Du`Bg j gsgcstdeg mj mj;ja$rg-

glsjrka k meae`ueg mgmeks `kturkes>

j g kuaj`tg mk aksskktagsiredk ktrkjsskmk pjcgs

rkegs sgckrjs >

pjcg uj ": meae`ueg mk#uk`temkmj mj rkmekg sgckr

rjdj$emk.

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Ig Bjaesireg suc tumg sj pkssk mj agmg e`vjrsg j, pgrtk`tg-

gs kcgrjs akesjcjkmgs gdgrrja,

"kletukcaj`tj, =u`tg kgsgcstdeg mj mj8jalrg.

gs aj`grjs kcgrjs mjrkmekg kdg`tjdja

prxeag mg sgcstdeg mj=u`"g>

3gr jstk rk8g, kg cg`fg mg k`g j ja tgmgs gs cufkrjs mksupjridej mk *jrrk, gdgrrja ajsjs du=k tjapjrkturk amek

akes jcjkmk j gutrgs ja uj akes rjmu8emk.

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!ef0 ageaj`tg mj trk`sckgmk *jrrk j murkg mg mek `gs

sgcstdegs j ja meijrj`tjscktetumjs.

Jque`degs k rkmekg sgckr e`demj `k vjrtedkc sglrj g jqukmgr,ikzj`mg dg quj klgs gs !jesi"regs rjdjlk k jsk quk`temkmj

mj rkmekg sgckr j gs meks tj`!k k jsk murkg mks `getjs, jtgmg g fcglg.

Y e m me c t cY e m me c t c

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rkmekg fcg$kc0 akegr(cu8 mgTgc e`demj pjrpj`meduckraj`tj sglrj

g trpedg mj d`djr)>

rkegs sgckrjs kte`fja g tjrretregpgrtufu4s dga aj`gr g$ce#uemkmj

meks t4a akegr murkg(kuaj`tkg tjapg mj jxpgseg 5 rkmekg

sgckr).

Ykrekg mk rkmekg sgckr ja grtufkcYkrekg mk rkmekg sgckr ja grtufkc

0rkmekg sgckr tgtkc #uj kte`fj uak supjridej= sj`mg efukc < sgak mk rkmekgmerjtk j mk rkmekg meiusk

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j kte`fj dga akegr g$ce#uemkmj g

tjrretreg pgrtufu4s(aj`gr murkg

mg mek).

Jg sgcstdeg mj mj;ja$rg

e`deg mg e`vjr`g mg Bjaesireg`grtj>

rkmekg fcg$kc aj`gr(cu8 mg Tgc

e`demj `k jrtedkc sglrj g trpedg mjdkpredr`eg?)>

t i t t e$ e m me cutrgs iktgrjs #uj dg`tre$uja pkrk k vkrekg mk rkmekg sgckr

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! jxpgseg fjgfriedkjxpgseg fjgfriedk F uakjrtj`tj dga e`dce`kg efukc 5 mgsrkegs sgckrjs ik8 dga uj jstjs

pgsska e`demer akes `k jrtedkc, jarjfe6js mks cktetumjs ameks,kuaj`tk`mg mjstk igrak ke`tj`semkmj mgs rkegs sgckrjs.

! `j$ucgsemkmj`j$ucgsemkmj j ks dkrktjrstedks mkktagsijrk dgag k suk jspjssurk, g tjgrja kpgr mj :fuk j pgjerks ja suspj`sg

F pgmja kctjrkr gs prgdjssgs mj klsgrg,rjicjxg j meiusg mk rkmekg sgckre`demj`tj, e`icuj`dek`mg k uk`temkmj mjrkmekg sgckr rjdjlemk `ua cgdkc.

utrgs iktgrjs #uj dg`tre$uja pkrk k vkrekg mk rkmekg sgckrutrgs iktgrjs #uj dg`tre$uja pkrk k vkrekg mk rkmekg sgckr

L

! t t e$ e ! t t e$ e

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!ktgrjs #uj dg`tre$uja pkrk k vkrekg!ktgrjs #uj dg`tre$uja pkrk k vkrekg

mk rkmekg sgckr < supjridejmk rkmekg sgckr < supjridej

Igrak jsiredk mk ]jrrkIgrak jsiredk mk ]jrrk

Agveaj`tg mj rgtkg j trk`sckg mkAgveaj`tg mj rgtkg j trk`sckg mk]jrrk]jrrk

@jlucgsemkmj@jlucgsemkmj ]rk`spkr`dek mk ktagsijrk]rk`spkr`dek mk ktagsijrk

jcjvg !e`dcue`mg k grej`tkg mksjcjvg !e`dcue`mg k grej`tkg mks

j`dgstks"j`dgstks" ]epg mj supjri#dej]epg mj supjri#dej

K me t el e %& m me c#$

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0s kcgrjs akes jcjvkmgsmj rkmekg sgckr rjfestka9sj `ks rjfe6js trgpedkes jg meae`ue`mg ja merjg kgs pgcgs. !pjskr mj g jukmgr sjr k 8g`k g`mj gsrkegs sgckrjs e`demja dga aj`gr glceuemkmj, g kcgr a:xeag rjfestk9sj j`trj kscktetumjs mj /gIgrtj j Tuc, sglrj gs trpedgs mj ;`djr j ;kpredr`eg, g`mj sj

cgdkce8ka gs frk`mjs mjsjrtgs uj`tjs.

K mestrelueg $jg$r%&dk mk rkmekg sgck#$

#)

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%k &j``suck 'l"redk, k mestrelueg jspkdekc mk rkmekgkprjsj`tk frk`mjs dg`trkstj j`trj g %grtj j g (uc, mjvemg kg iktgrcktetumj j k uk kegr `jlucgsemkmj quj ikz mee`uer k rkmekg

sgckr.

K mestrelueg $jg$r%&dk mk rkmekg sgckr `k 'jK mestrelueg $jg$r%&dk mk rkmekg sgckr `k 'j#)

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Mkmk k cgdkce;kgmg tjrretreg pgrtufu4s?

!ef &kmekg fcglkc amek aj`skc ja 3grtufkc;g`te`j`tkc.

Mestre$ueg mk \kmekg 1gckr ja grtufkcMestre$ueg mk \kmekg 1gckr ja grtufkc

0s kcgrjs mj

rkmekg fcglkc amek?

`uak ikexk mjcktetumj e`tjramek

vkrek$ecemkmj sk;g`kcmkrkmekg fcglkc kdj`tukmk

akes lkexgs

`g e`jr`g

sg

akes jcjkmgs

`g jrg

7/21/2019 Variao da radiao solar - Gina 14-15

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Ie$) *estrelueg mk rkmekg fcglkc k`ukc j "mek mgs jsjs mj +k`jergj +uc!g, j &grtufkc g`te`j`tkc.

7jreiedk9sj tkala uak sef`eiedktek meijrj`dekg jspkdekc

*klg*krvgjer

g

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meae`uja, ja fjrkc, mjsumjstjpkrk `grgjstj>

jalgrk dga kcfuaksmeijrj`ks sk;g`kes/

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Jg vjrg

axeag mj rkmekg sgckr gdgrrj`g Kcfkrvj:

prgcg`fk`mg9sj pgr tgmg g e`tjregr,`uak ikexk uj sj jstrjetk pkrk `grtj>

vkcgrjs a`eags rjfestka-sj `g

cetgrkc= k `grtj mg dk$g ,krvgjerg,gctk`mg k kuaj`tkr `g kcj e`ijregr mgMgurg.

!ef&eg

Mgurg

!ef!cluijer

k

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! meijrj`k j`trj cetgrkc j e`tjregrtgr`k9sjakes jvemj`tj `g vjrg?

akes sjdg `g e`tjregr, pjraete`mg uakakegr e`sgckg j, dgag tkc, akegrjs

kcgrjs mk rkmekg fcglkc.

!ef 7krekg jspkdekc mk e`sgckgamek k`ukc, ja 3grtufkc ;g`te`j`tkc

(kcgrjs amegs #$%#$/).

!ktgrjs #uj jxpcedka k vkrekg mk rkmekg sgckr ja!ktgrjs #uj jxpcedka k vkrekg mk rkmekg sgckr ja

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3re`depkes iktgrjsuj jxpcedka k krekg mk rkmekg sgckr-

K mespgseg `grtj+suc mksmespgseg `grtj+suc mksag`tk`,ksag`tk`,ks

!akes kctks mj 'grtu$kc*g`te`j`tkc"

I `gcetgrkc, sglrjtumg k `grtjmg *j=g, ": aj`gr rkmekg

sgckr?

ks rjfeLjs mg suc, setukmksk aj`gr cktetumj, rjdjlja

akegr rkmekg sgckr>

! cktetumjcktetumj

k prgxeaemkmj mg akrkuaj`tk k `j$ucgsemkmj.

!ktgrjs #uj jxpcedka k vkrekg mk rkmekg sgckr ja!ktgrjs #uj jxpcedka k vkrekg mk rkmekg sgckr ja

grtufkcgrtufkc

Ijxpcedk g dg`trkstj `kmekfg`kc(`grgjstjFsumjstj) ja

3grtufkc.

!prgxeaemkmj mg akrFprgxeaemkmj mg akrF kikstkaj`tg mg akrkikstkaj`tg mg akr

! kctetumjkctetumj

ks rjfeLjs mg suc, dgaaj`gr kctetumj rjdjljaakegr rkmekg sgckr>

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KctetumjKctetumj

I vjrtj`tjs jxpgstks

k vj`tgs akrteags/

Ij`dgstks sgkcBjerks/

kuaj`tk k `j$ucgsemkmj= rjmu;e`mg ke`sgckg j k rkmekg fcg$kc:

e`icu4`dek mk mespgseg mks vjrtj`tjs

rjdjlja akegr rkmekg sgckr>

t4a akegr e`sgckg mg uj ksj`dgstks ua$reks uj sg akessgalreks.

t4aakegr `j$ucgsemkmj:

rjdjlja aj`gr e`sgckgj aj`gr rkmekg fcg$kc

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Ik Hkmjerk

!ef;>akrkmj

Hglgs

7jrtj`tjsgkc"jerk.

Igs Kgrjs

!ef3rkekmj3

grtg

3ea,Egrtk,1

kekc

Ykrekg mk rkmekg sgckr/

k rkmekg fcg$kc akegr,

pre`depkcaj`tj `k vjrtj`tj

suc, akes sgkc"jerk.

igrtj e`icu4`dek gdj?`edk kuaj`tk kBuaemkmj mg kr j k `j$ucgsemkmj>

rjmug mk e`sgckg j mk rkmekgfcg$kc.

K rkmekg sgckr j k vkrekg mkK rkmekg sgckr j k vkrekg mk tjapjrkturktja

pjrkturk

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Ktjapj

rkturk

! vkrekg k`ukc/3grtufkc e`sjrj9sj`ks dkrkdtjrstedks traedks mk ;g`k

tjapjrkmk mg `grtj.

! vkrekg jspkdekc/e`icuj`dekmk,jssj`dekcaj`tj, pjck cktetumjcktetumj,, kctetumjkctetumj,, rjcjvg 9sukrjcjvg 9sukmespgseg5mespgseg5jj prgxeaemkmjFkikstkaj`tg mg akrprgxeaemkmjFkikstkaj`tg mg akr

(0djk`g !tc`tedg)

! kapcetumj mj vkrekg traedk k`ukc/e`icuj`dekmk pjck prgxeaemkmj gu pjcg

kikstkaj`tg mg akr.

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!ef Mestrelueg mk tjapjrkturk amek k`ukc j mks esgtraedks mj =k`jerg j=uc"g (rjmu8emks kg `jc mg akr), ja 3grtufkc ;g`te`j`tkc.

1uc mg ]jDg

*japjrkturks

ameks k`ukesakes kctks.

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! tjapjrkturk amek k`ukc9]HK5

tkala sj m: uamjdrsdeag mg cetgrkcpkrk g e`tjregr,

kcgrjs akes lkexgs-:rjks mj ag`tk`"k>

meae`ue mj suc pkrk`grtj?

Jmek kretatedk mks tjapjrkturksameks aj`skes mj ua k`g.

jxdjg mg kcj supjregr mgMgurg.

!ef7kcjsupj

regr

mgMgurg

!efTjrrk

mk

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dg`trkstj traedg j`trj g

cetgrkc j g e`tjregr/

!ef Mestrelueg mk kapcetumj mj krekgtraedk ja 3grtufkc ;g`te`j`tkc.

Kapcetumj mj vkrekg traedk k`ukc

jemj`dek9sj ja tgmg g tjrretregdg`te`j`tkc?

Kapcetumj mk vkrekg traedkk`ukc.

kuaj`tk mg cetgrkc pkrk g

e`tjregr, jalgrk dga e`icu4`dek mjgutrgs iktgrjs, kca mk mest`dek j

pgseg ja rjckg kg akr.

sglrjtumg uk`mg dg`semjrkags

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! kapcetumj mj vkrekg traedk k`ukc/

I akes $kexk= e`ijregr k *6,, j`trj g dklg;krgjerg j g mk&gdk j `g mj Tg 7edj`tj?

sjfuj9sj uak jstrjetk ikexk, mj *6, k %&6,,mjsmj k ig8 mg Mgurg 5 pj``suck mj TjtNlkcj `g jxtrjag sumgjstj?

sjfuemk mj gutrk, tkala jstrjetk, dgakcgrjs mj %&6, k %+6,:

!ef Mestrelueg mk kapcetumj mj krekgtraedk ja 3grtufkc ;g`te`j`tkc.

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I vkrek j`trj %+6, j %)6, `uak :rjk mj

trk`seg du=k jxtj`sg mjpj`mj mk mespgsegmg rjcjg (mjstkdk9sj g vkcj mg ]jDg)>

I akes kctk= supjregr k %)6,, ja tgmg grjstk`tj e`tjregr, mjstkdk`mg9sj g `grmjstj?

!ef Mestrelueg mk kapcetumj mj krekgtraedk ja 3grtufkc ;g`te`j`tkc.

mjemg 5 mespgseg mg kcj

j`dkexkmg mg Mgurg, jxpgstg k j`tgsmj cjstj, tkc dgag kdg`tjdj `g vkcj

mg Eukmek`k

prgtjfemg mk e`icu4`dek akrteak pjcgrjcjg ag`tk`"gsg mj mespgseg

dg`dgrmk`tj 5 ce`"k mj dgstk>

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!ef *japjrkturks ameks aj`skes ja demkmjs setukmks k meijrj`tjs cktetumjs(pjrgmg mj #$C#9/#/).

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K meijrj`dekg `grtj-suc kdj`tukmk pjcg rjcjvg>

\jcjvg \jcjvg/

!srjks mj ag`tk`Bk rjfestka uaktjapjrkturk amek k`ukc akes $kexk

mgujksrjfeLjs derdu`mk`tjs

!efTjrrk

mgOjr4s

akes kctg j kdemj`tkmg k`grtj mg *j=g.

pgr jijetg mg frkmej`tjtraedg vjrtedkc

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!ef *japjrkturks ameks aj`skes ja demkmjs setukmks k meijrj`tjs kctetumjs j dga cktetumjssjajc"k`tjs (pjrgmg mj #$C#9/#/).

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!ef!spjtg mg kcj supjregr mg Mgurg.

A g dksg mgs kcjs klrefkmgsmg reg Mgurg j sjus kicuj`tjs,dga tjapjrkturks ameks mj

kcgr supjregr 5s mks :rjksj`gcj`tjs, g uj mjag`strk ke`icu4`dek cgdkc mk tgpgfrkiek `k

tjapjrkturk.

trkkmg mgs vkcjs mj kcfu`s regs trkkmg mgs vkcjs mj kcfu`s regs.

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K mespgseg mg rjcjvgK mespgseg mg rjcjvg/

I ksjrrk kcfkrvek prgtjfj g cetgrkcmg !cfkrj mk kg mks akssksmj kr gdj`edg j mks uj prg4a

mg e`tjregr mg !cj`tj=g>

!ef!spjtgmk

sjrrkmgOjr4

s

!ef Tjrrk mj Jg`d"euj

pgmj ikgrjdjr k derduckg mks akssksmj kr gu sjrer9c"js mj glst:ducg-

e`icuj`dek k vkrekgmk tjapjrkturk:

I g e`tjregr `grtj prgtjfemg pjcgsrjcjvgs mj `grgjstj- meieductka kpksskfja mgs j`tgs gdj`edgs,

rjtj`mg frk`mj pkrtj mk suk "uaemkmj>

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I k mespgseg mg vkcj supjregr mg Mgurg pjraetj k pj`jtrkg mgsj`tgs mj cjstj>

=u`tg kg vkcj mg Hg`mjfg, g rjcjg mesp6j9sj glceukaj`tj 5 ce`"k mjdgstk, pjraete`mg uj k e`icu4`dek akrteak sj jstj`mk pkrk g e`tjregr>

!ef!spjtg mg kcj supjregr mg Mgurg. !ef ;gealrk, lk`"kmk pjcg Jg`mjfg.

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!ef!spjtg mk demkmj mg 1u`d"kc, k`e`hkmk `k jrtj`tj suc mk ec"k mk Jkmjerk.

`k ecBk mk Hkmjerk, g rjcjg mj grej`tkg jstj9gjstj jxp6j k jrtj`tj

`grtj 5 kg mgs j`tgs "Naemgs mj `grgjstj, prgtjfj`mg k jrtj`tj sucuj tkala akes sgkc"jerk.

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eapjmja kcgrjs mjtjapjrkturk auetg jcjkmgs `g

jrg j auetg lkexgs `g e`jr`g.

djk`g Ktc?`tedg/djk`g Ktc?`tedg/

iktgr uj akes e`icuj`dek k kapcetumjmj krekg traedk k`ukc, ja 3grtufkc.

!ef ;emkmj mj !jerg

prgxeaemkmj gu kikstkaj`tg mgakr/iktgr auetg rjcjk`tj `k krekg

rjfeg`kc mk tjapjrkturk mg kr>

mjemg

jijetg agmjrkmgr mksakssks mj kr akrteag

akegr ja tgmg g cetgrkc gdemj`tkc,meae`ue`mg mj `grtj pkrk suc, mjemg kgtrkkmg mk ce`"k mj dgstk.

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!ef *japjrkturks ameks aj`skes mj !jerg j 7esju (pjrgmg mj #$C#9/#/).

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! e`suckremkmj kdj`tuk k e`icu4`dek akrteak `k tjapjrkturk mg kr, pjcguj k kapcetumj mj vkrekg traedk k`ukc $kexk

Jks \jfeLjs Kut`gaks

!ef Jkmjerk ;emkmj mg 1u`d"kc !ef Tg @grfj 9 !grjs

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Hkmjerk- *J! sg ua pgudg supjregrjs 5s mg rjstk`tj tjrretreg pgrtufu4s>

krekg jspkdekc akrdkmk pjck kctetumj j pjck grej`tkg jstj-gjstjmg rjcjvg.

!ef *japjrkturk amek k`ukc, `k ec"k mk Jkmjerk, j tjapjrkturks ameks aj`skes, jakcfuaks jstk6js ajtjgrgcfedks mg kruepckfg.

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