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^âigfb 2 ld 9 

AABB]]GGBBFFKK BBAAÇÇ]]GGEEKK ]]KKLL]]Á Á IITTDD__ ]]GGOOKK 

DDLLTTEEBBEEGGÕÕFF DDJJDDAADDFF\\BBJJ WW UUDDEETTFFLLBB]]GGBB?? 

Djdadf|bj? Duetdjb ̂ }gab}gb ‚Cd}abfku \}dok‑ 278<!2792/

Gf|d}adlgb? Jgedk Udetflb}gk ‚Id}bjlk Obfudf‑ 2792!279</

Udetflb}gb? Ekjdigk Otbf SSGGG #ld jb Ubjjd' 279<!2798/

Ekjdigk Ftdu|}b Udòk}b ld jb Bj|bi}begb 2798!2799

/\klku df jb egtlbl ld Cgiúdw* ^}kxgfegb Jb Bj|bi}begb* ]d~& Lka&

HHKK]]AABBEEGGÕÕFF BBEEBBLLÇÇAAGGEEBB TTFFGGXXDD]]UUGG\\BB]]GGBB?? 

Du|tlgku ubed}lk|bjdu df Udagfb}gku Eb|õjgeku* lt}bf|d ftdxd bòku& Udagfb}gkUbf ^bmjk* Cgiúdw w ^kf|ghgegk Ubf|k \kaâu ld Brtgfk* Ubf|k Lkagfik& 279< ― 2735

Jgedfegb|t}b df Hgjkukháb& ^kf|ghgegb Tfgxd}uglbl Eb|õjgeb Abl}d w Abdu|}b*

]degf|k Ubf|k \kaâu ld Brtgfk* Ubf|k Lkagfik& 2735

Lke|k}blk df Ld}deck& Tfgxd}uglbl Bt|õfkab ld Ubf|k Lkagfik #TBUL'& 2734

Lg~jkablk df ^}dxdfegõf w ]dukjtegõf ld Ekfhjge|ku& ^kf|ghgegb Tfgxd}uglblEb|õjgeb Abl}d w Abdu|}b* Ubf|k Lkagfik* w Tfgxd}uglbl ld Xbj~b}báuk*]d~ÿmjgeb ld Ecgjd& =>>=&

Du~degbjglbl df Ld}deck ^ÿmjgek* ^kf|ghgegb Tfgxd}uglbl Eb|õjgeb Abl}d wAbdu|}b* =>>9&

KK\\]]KKUU EETT]]UUKKUU ++ UUDDAAGGFFBB]]GGKKUU LLDD HHKK]]AABBEEGGÕÕFF BBEEBBLLÇÇAAGGEEBB ^̂]]KKHHDDUUGGKKFFBBJJ?? 

Adebfki}bháb w B}ecgxk& Cgiúdw& 2794

]dlbeegõf* Du|gjk w ^d}gklguak& Cgiúdw& 2798

Jb Hgjkukháb w ut }djbegõf ekf k|}bu egdfegbu df jb be|tbjglbl& Tfgxd}uglbl Bt|õfkab ldUbf|k Lkagfik #TBUL'& 2735

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^âigfb = ld 9 

Ld}deck w ^}âe|geb Fk|b}gbj& Tfgxd}uglbl Bt|õfkab ld Ubf|k Lkagfik #TBUL'& 2734

Ld}decku Ctabfku& Tfgxd}uglbl Bt|õfkab ld Ubf|k Lkagfik #TBUL'& 2734

Jb ^}due}g~egõf df Ab|d}gb ld Ld}deck Egxgj& ^kf|ghgegb Tfgxd}uglbl Eb|õjgeb Abl}d w

Abdu|}b* ]degf|k Ubf|k \kaâu ld Brtgfk* Ubf|k Lkagfik& 2734

Jdigujbegõf ld \gd}}bu& Ekjdigk ld Bmkiblku ld jb ]d~ÿmjgeb Lkagfgebfb& 2738

Udagfb}gk ukm}d ]dhk}ab Ekfu|g|tegkfbj d Gfld~dfldfegb ldj ^kld} Otlgegbj& ^kf|ghgegbTfgxd}uglbl Eb|õjgeb Abl}d w Abdu|}b* ]degf|k Ubf|k \kaâu ld Brtgfk* Ubf|k Lkagfik&2739

Ekfi}duk Gf|d}fbegkfbj ld Ld}deck Jbmk}bj& ^kf|ghgegb Tfgxd}uglbl Eb|õjgeb Abl}d wAbdu|}b& 2737

Ekfi}duk Gf|d}fbegkfbj ld Ld}deck Jbmk}bj w Ldub}}kjjk Ukegbj& ^kf|ghgegb Tfgxd}uglblEb|õjgeb Abl}d w Abdu|}b& 277>

Udagfb}gk ukm}d dj Ldub}}kjjk ld jb Dltebegõf Ut~d}gk}& ^kf|ghgegb Tfgxd}uglbl Eb|õjgebAbl}d w Abdu|}b& 277>

^}gad} Hk}k ukm}d ]dhk}ab ldj ^kld} Otlgegbj& Htflbegõf Gfu|g|tegkfbjglbl w Otu|gegb& 277<

Et}uk ukm}d ^jbfghgebegõf Du|}b|çigeb& ^kf|ghgegb Tfgxd}uglbl Eb|õjgeb Abl}d w Abdu|}b&2778

Udagfb}gk ukm}d Dltebegõf w Ldake}begb df Baç}geb Jb|gfb& Hbetj|bl Jb|gfkbad}gebfb ldEgdfegbu Ukegbjdu& 2779

Dekfkaáb w Ekad}egk Gf|d}fbegkfbj& ^kf|ghgegb Tfgxd}uglbl Eb|õjgeb Abl}d w Abdu|}b& 2777

Ugu|dabu Djde|k}bjdu Jb|gfkbad}gebfku + Eg}etfue}g~egkfdu Djde|k}bjdu w Xk|k ^}dhd}dfegbj&=>>2

Udagfb}gk ‚Jku |}bmboku ld jb ftdxb OED ld eb}b b jbu Djdeegkfdu Idfd}bjdu w bj Xk|k ld

jku Lkagfgebfku df dj Ds|d}gk}‑& Bukegbegõf ld ^}khdugkfbjdu w \çefgeku Lkagfgebfku FO#BUK^]K\DELKA' w Ekfegdfegb ^kug|gxb ~k} jb Lkagfgebfglbl #EKLK^K'& Ybucgfi|kfL& E& w Fdy Od}udw& Ebjglbl ld K}blk}& =>>9

Udagfb}gk Gf|d}fbegkfbj ukm}d Akld}fgzbegõf w ]dhk}ab Djde|k}bj& Gfu|g|t|k Hdld}bj Djde|k}bjld Açsgek #GHD'& Açsgek& =>>9

Udagfb}gk Gmd}kbad}gebfk ukm}d ^b}|geg~begõf ^kjá|geb w Hk}|bjdegagdf|k Ldake}â|gek df jkuÿj|gaku ~}keduku djde|k}bjdu edjdm}blku df Baç}geb Jb|gfb w Du~bòb& ^}ki}babGmd}kbad}gebfk ld Hk}abegõf \çefgeb Du~degbjgzblb ld jb Bidfegb Du~bòkjb ld

Ekk~d}begõf Gf|d}fbegkfbj #BDEG'& Itb|dabjb& =>>9

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^âigfb 5 ld 9 

SGX Ekfhd}dfegb ld jb Bukegbegõf ld K}ibfguaku Djde|k}bjdu ld Baç}geb ldj Ut} #^}k|kekjkld Rtg|k'& Edf|}k ld Buduk}áb w ^}kakegõf Djde|k}bj ldj Gfu|g|t|k Gf|d}bad}gebfk ldLd}decku Ctabfku #GGLC + EB^DJ'& Ebjglbl ld K}blk}& ^kld} Otlgegbj ld jb Fbegõf&B}idf|gfb& =>>3

Dfetdf|}k Gmd}kbad}gebfk ukm}d Idu|gõf ld Ebjglbl df Bt|k}glbldu Djde|k}bjdu&Ld~b}|badf|k ~b}b jb Ekk~d}begõf Djde|k}bj w Kmud}xbegõf ld jb K}ibfgzbegõf ld jkuDu|blku Bad}gebfku #KDB'& Açsgek* L& H& =>>3

SG Ekfhd}dfegb ld jb Tfgõf Gf|d}bad}gebfb ld K}ibfguaku Djde|k}bjdu #TFGK]D'& \}gmtfbjUt~}dak ld Dj Ubjxblk}& Dj Ubjxblk}& =>>3

X Ekfi}duk Gf|d}fbegkfbj ukm}d Ld}deck Djde|k}bj& \}gmtfbj Djde|k}bj ldj ^kld} Otlgegbj ldjb Hdld}begõf* Edf|}k ld Buduk}áb w ^}kakegõf Djde|k}bj ldj Gfu|g|t|k Gf|d}bad}gebfk ldLd}decku Ctabfku #GGLC + EB^DJ'* ^}ki}bab ld jbu Fbegkfdu Tfglbu ~b}b dj Ldub}}kjjk#^FTL'* GLDB Gf|d}fbegkfbj w jb Bidfegb Du~bòkjb ld Ekk~d}begõf Gf|d}fbegkfbj ~b}b djLdub}}kjjk #BDEGL'& Mkeb ld ]ák* Xd}be}tz* Açsgek& =>>3

G ]dtfgõf ld K}ibfguaku w Bt|k}glbldu Djde|k}bjdu ld jku Du|blku Agdam}ku ld jb Tfgõfld Fbegkfdu Ut}bad}gebfbu #TFBUT]'& ^kld} Djde|k}bj ld Xdfdztdjb& Eb}bebu*Xdfdztdjb& =>>7

E}dblk}* ekk}lgfblk} w lg}gidf|d ldj ^}ki}bab ld jb G Ekfhd}dfegb Gmd}kbad}gebfb ukm}dOtu|gegb Djde|k}bj& Eâab}b Ekf|dfegkub ld jb Otf|b Edf|}bj Djde|k}bj& Ubf|k Lkagfik* ]d~&Lka& =>>7

Dscgmgegõf ld Ugu|dabu ld Xk|begõf w Due}t|gfgk Djde|}õfgek& Ekagugõf Du|b|bj ldDjdeegkfdu ldj Du|blk Jgm}d Bukegblk ld ^td}|k ]gek& =>2>

\bjjd}* ‚Tfb Ftdxb Idfd}begõf ld Kmud}xbegõf Djde|k}bj df Baç}geb Jb|gfb‑& Edf|}k ld

Buduk}áb w ^}kakegõf Djde|k}bj ldj Gfu|g|t|k Gf|d}bad}gebfk ld Ld}decku Ctabfku #GGLC + EB^DJ'& =>2>

GG Ekfhd}dfegb Gmd}kbad}gebfb ukm}d Otu|gegb Djde|k}bj& \}gmtfbj Djde|k}bj ld ^bfbaâ&^bfbaâ& Ebjglbl ld K}blk}& ]dekfkeglk ~k} utu duhtd}zku w ~k} ut gfgegb|gxb ld }dbjgzb} jb G 

Ekfhd}dfegb Gmd}kbad}gebfb ukm}d Otu|gegb Djde|k}bj* edjdm}blb df Ubf|k Lkagfik df dj 

=>>7* ekfedmglb lduld utu gfgegku ekak hk}k ~d}abfdf|d ld lguetugõf* bfâjgugu w ekfutj|b ld jku |dabu otlgegbjdu df ab|d}gb djde|k}bj0 w ekak adlgk dhgebz ld gf|d}ebamgb} 

ekfkegagdf|ku w ds~d}gdfegbu ~b}b dj hk}|bjdegagdf|k gfu|g|tegkfbj ld jku k}ibfguaku 

djde|k}bjdu w dj ~d}hdeegkfbagdf|k ld tfb ldake}begb }d~}dudf|b|gxb* ~jt}bj* ~b}|geg~b|gxb d 

gfejtwdf|d #Ldejb}begõf ld ^bfbaâ'& =>2>

DDSS^̂DD]]GGDDFFEEGGBB LLKKEEDDFF\\DD?? 

^}khduk} ld Jg|d}b|t}b d Cgu|k}gb& Ekjdigk Jkwkjb* Ubf|k Lkagfik& 2735!2738

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^âigfb < ld 9 

^}khduk} ld dltebegõf ut~d}gk} ld jb ^kf|ghgegb Tfgxd}uglbl Eb|õjgeb Abl}d wAbdu|}b* lduld dj bòk 273< cbu|b jb be|tbjglbl* ga~b}|gdflk jbu ugitgdf|duab|d}gbu?

Cgu|k}gb ldj Ld}deck

Gf|}klteegõf bj du|tlgk ldj Ld}deckGf|}klteegõf bj Ld}deckLd}deck ld jbu ^d}ukfbu w HbagjgbLd}deck Djde|k}bj

Lg}de|k} ldj Ld~b}|badf|k ld Ld}deck ld jb Hbetj|bl ld Egdfegbu Ot}álgebu ld jb^kf|ghgegb Tfgxd}uglbl Eb|õjgeb Abl}d w Abdu|}b* ]degf|k Ubf|k \kaâu ldBrtgfk& 2779!=>>=

^}khduk} ld jb Tfgxd}uglbl ld Y}kejby* Xb}ukxgb* Jdifgeb& ]d~ÿmjgeb ld ^kjkfgb&=>>3 ― Be|tbj

^̂KKFFDDFFEEGGBBUU** EEKKFFHHDD]]DDFFEEGGBBUU WW LLGGUUEETT]]UUKKUU ##FFBBEEGGKKFFBBJJDDUU DD GGFF\\DD]]FFBBEEGGKKFFBBJJDDUU''?? 

‚Ekfu|g|tegõf w Ugu|dab Djde|k}bj‑& ^kfdfegb lge|blb df ^b}|geg~begõf Egtlblbfb& Ubf|k

Lkagfik* ]d~& Lka& Ab}zk =>>9&

‚Ldake}begb w ^b}|geg~begõf‑& Ekfhd}dfegb lge|blb ldf|}k ldj ab}ek ldj ^}ki}babLdub}}kjjk Mb}}gbj& Ab}zk =>>9&

‚Jb Otu|gegb Djde|k}bj df ]d~ÿmjgeb Lkagfgebfb‑& Ekfhd}dfegb lge|blb ldf|}k ldj ab}ek ldj

Udagfb}gk Ak|gxbegkfbj lg}giglk b Agdam}ku \g|tjb}du ld jbu Otf|bu Djde|k}bjdu& ]kabfb*Mb}bckfb w Ubf|gbik* ]d~& Lka& Lgegdam}d =>>9&

‚Be|g|tldu ldj E}gu|gbfk h}df|d b jb ~kjá|geb‑& Lguet}uk ~}kftfegblk ldf|}k ldj ab}ek ldj

]d|g}k Du~g}g|tbj Xgxgdf|d? E}degagdf|k w Dxbfidjgzbegõf& Ubf|k Lkagfik* ]d~& Lka& Ab}zk=>>3&

Lguet}uk ld ~tdu|b df eg}etjbegõf ldj Mkjd|áf Ekf|dfegkuk Djde|k}bj* xkjÿadfdu? G* GG w GGG&Duetdjb Fbegkfbj ld Hk}abegõf Djde|k}bj w ldj Du|blk Egxgj #DHDE'* gfu|g|tegõf beblçageb

ld jb Otf|b Edf|}bj Djde|k}bj& Ubf|k Lkagfik* ]d~& Lka& Bm}gj =>>3&

‚Dj ^b~dj ld jbu Otf|bu Djde|k}bjdu ekak |}gmtfbjdu ld ~}gad} i}blk‑& Ekfhd}dfegb lge|blb

ldf|}k ldj ab}ek ld jku Udagfb}gku ld Eb~beg|begõf b Agdam}ku ld Otf|bu Djde|k}bjdu&Djdeegkfdu ^}dugldfegbjdu =>>3& Duetdjb Fbegkfbj ld Hk}abegõf Djde|k}bj w ldj Du|blk Egxgj#DHDE'* gfu|g|tegõf beblçageb ld jb Otf|b Edf|}bj Djde|k}bj& Ubf|k Lkagfik* ]d~& Lka&Bm}gj =>>3&

‚Gldf|ghgebegõf ld jku ~}gfeg~bjdu |dabu ld jb Ot}gu~}tldfegb Djde|k}bj Jb|gfkbad}gebfb df

jku bòku }degdf|du‑& Ekfhd}dfegb lge|blb ldf|}k ldj ab}ek ldj ^}k|kekjk ld Rtg|k& Mtdfku

Bg}du* B}idf|gfb& Otfgk =>>3&

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^âigfb 4 ld 9 

‚^}k~tdu|bu ld ]dhk}ab bj Ugu|dab Djde|k}bj Lkagfgebfk‑& Ekfhd}dfegb lge|blb b jku

Oõxdfdu ldj ^}dudf|d* ekf xgugõf ld ht|t}k #^]KOtxdf|tl'& Ubf|k Lkagfik* ]d~& Lka&Otfgk =>>3&

‚Dj }kj ld jbu Otf|bu Djde|k}bjdu df dj âamg|k Ekf|dfegkuk Djde|k}bj ekak |}gmtfbjdu ld

~}gad}b gfu|bfegb‑& Duetdjb Fbegkfbj ld Hk}abegõf Djde|k}bj w ldj Du|blk Egxgj #DHDE'*gfu|g|tegõf beblçageb ld jb Otf|b Edf|}bj Djde|k}bj& Ubf|k Lkagfik* ]d~& Lka& Biku|k=>>3&

‚Jbu Otf|bu Djde|k}bjdu ekak \}gmtfbjdu ld ^}gad} I}blk? Eka~d|dfegb* ^}kedlgagdf|k*^jbzku w djbmk}begõf ld ]dukjtegkfdu‑& Duetdjb Fbegkfbj ld Hk}abegõf Djde|k}bj w ldjDu|blk Egxgj #DHDE'* gfu|g|tegõf beblçageb ld jb Otf|b Edf|}bj Djde|k}bj& Ubf|k Lkagfik*]d~& Lka& Biku|k =>>3&

‚Jk Djde|k}bj df dj ^}kwde|k ld ]dhk}ab Ekfu|g|tegkfbj‑& Ekfhd}dfegb lge|blb ldf|}k ldj

ab}ek ld jb Ok}fblb ld jb Ekfu|g|tegõf* Otu|gegb w ]dhk}ab Ekfu|g|tegkfbj* k}ibfgzblk ~k} djEkagugkfblk ld B~kwk w Akld}fgzbegõf ld jb Otu|gegb& ^}ket}blt}áb Idfd}bj ld jb]d~ÿmjgeb Lkagfgebfb& Ubf|k Lkagfik* ]d~& Lka& Ke|tm}d =>>3&

^bjbm}bu ld ejbtut}b bj Et}uk!\bjjd} ld be|tbjgzbegõf cbegb jb tfghgebegõf ld jbu ~}âe|gebu w~}kedlgagdf|ku ldj ]digu|}k ldj Du|blk Egxgj w df|}dib ld ed}|ghgeblku& Uditflb Ok}fblb&Bm}gj =>>3&

^bjbm}bu ld Dsck}|begõf b jku ~}khdugkfbjdu i}bltbflku ld jb 4< I}bltbegõf ld jbTfgxd}uglbl Fk}ldu|bfb& Ubf|k Lkagfik* ]d~& Lka& Ud~|gdam}d =>>3&

‚B~jgebegõf ld jbu fk}abu ld Ld}deck Djde|k}bj df ]d~ÿmjgeb Lkagfgebfb‑& ^kfdfegblge|blb ldf|}k ldj ab}ek ld lkedfegbu df jb egtlbl ld Y}kejby* ]d~ÿmjgeb ld ^kjkfgb&Fkxgdam}d =>>3&

‚]kj ld jku K}ibfguaku Djde|k}bjdu df dj Hk}|bjdegagdf|k w Ekfukjglbegõf ldj Ugu|dab

Ldake}â|gek Lkagfgebfk‑& ^kfdfegb lge|blb ldf|}k ldj ab}ek ld jb Hd}gb Fbegkfbj ld Jgm}k&

Ubf|k Lkagfik* ]d~& Lka& Fkxgdam}d =>>3&

‚Jb Ekfu|g|tegõf Lkagfgebfb‑& ^kfdfegb lge|blb b jku du|tlgbf|du ldj Ekjdigk Ebjbubfz&

Ubf|k Lkagfik* ]d~& Lka& Fkxgdam}d =>>3&

‚Dj ]kj ldj Otdz df jb Ldake}begb‑& Ekfhd}dfegb lge|blb ldf|}k ldj ab}ek ldj X Ekfi}duk

Gf|d}fbegkfbj ukm}d Ld}deck Djde|k}bj& Xd}be}tz* Açsgek& Fkxgdam}d =>>3&

‚Dj Ld}deck Djde|k}bj Lkagfgebfk‑& Ekfhd}dfegb lge|blb ldf|}k ldj ab}ek ldj lg~jkablk df

Ldake}begb* Egtlblbfáb w Jgld}bzik ^kjá|gek& Duetdjb Fbegkfbj ld Hk}abegõf Djde|k}bj wldj Du|blk Egxgj #DHDE'* gfu|g|tegõf beblçageb ld jb Otf|b Edf|}bj Djde|k}bj& Ubf|kLkagfik* ]d~& Lka& Lgegdam}d =>>3&

‚Dj Ld}deck Djde|k}bj Lkagfgebfk‑& Ekfhd}dfegb lge|blb b jb Otf|b ld Bukegbegkfdu

Eba~dugfbu ]bhbdj Hd}fâfldz Lkaáfitdz #OBEB]BHD'& Ubjb Eb~g|tjb} ldj Bwtf|bagdf|kld Du~d}bfzb* ^}kxgfegb Xbjxd}ld* ]d~& Lka& Hdm}d}k =>>7&

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^âigfb 8 ld 9 

‚Ldake}begb w Ld}decku Ctabfku‑& ^kfdfegb lge|blb ldf|}k ldj ab}ek ld jb G Ekfxdfegõf

Beblçageb ld Ld}deck #G EKFBL'& Ubf|k Lkagfik* ]d~& Lka& Ab}zk =>>7&

‚Otu|gegb Djde|k}bj lduld tfb ~d}u~de|gxb eka~b}blb? Jb Ds~d}gdfegb ld ]d~ÿmjgeb

Lkagfgebfb‑& Ekfhd}dfegb lge|blb ldf|}k ldj ldmb|d ld jb Adub Fk& 8 ldj |bjjd} }dbjgzblk~k} dj \}gmtfbj Djde|k}bj ldj ^kld} Otlgegbj ld jb Hdld}begõf& Açsgek* L& H& Otjgk =>>7&

^}dudf|begõf ld jb km}b ‚Bu~de|ku egxgjdu ld jb }du|g|tegõf gf|d}fbegkfbj ld ~d}ukfbu

adfk}du ld dlbl‑* ld jb bt|k}áb ldj Abigu|}blk Xáe|k} Okuç Ebu|djjbfku& Ubf|k Lkagfik*]d~& Lka& Ud~|gdam}d =>>7&

‚Du|}te|t}b w Ib}bf|ábu ld jku K}ibfguaku ld Otu|gegb Djde|k}bj w utu Agdam}ku‑& ^kfdfegb

lge|blb ldf|}k ldj ab}ek ld jb G Ekfhd}dfegb Gmd}kbad}gebfb ukm}d Otu|gegb Djde|k}bj& Ubf|kLkagfik* ]d~& Lka& Ke|tm}d =>>7&

‚Dj ^}kedlgagdf|k Ekf|dfegkuk Djde|k}bj df ]d~ÿmjgeb Lkagfgebfb‑& Ekfhd}dfegb lge|blb

ldf|}k ldj ab}ek ldj ^}ki}bab ld Eb~beg|begõf ld Eb~beg|blk}du& Duetdjb Fbegkfbj ldHk}abegõf Djde|k}bj w ldj Du|blk Egxgj #DHDE'* gfu|g|tegõf beblçageb ld jb Otf|b Edf|}bjDjde|k}bj& Ubf|k Lkagfik* ]d~& Lka& Ke|tm}d =>>7&

‚Jk Ekf|dfegkuk Djde|k}bj df Baç}geb Jb|gfb‑& Ekfhd}dfegb lge|blb ldf|}k ldj ldub}}kjjk ldj^ku|i}blk df Ld}deck Djde|k}bj& Tfgxd}uglbl Bt|õfkab ld Ubf|k Lkagfik #TBUL' wDuetdjb Fbegkfbj ld Hk}abegõf Djde|k}bj w ldj Du|blk Egxgj #DHDE'* gfu|g|tegõf beblçagebld jb Otf|b Edf|}bj Djde|k}bj& Ubf|k Lkagfik* ]d~& Lka& Fkxgdam}d =>>7&

‚Dj ]kj ld jb Eâab}b Ekf|dfegkub Djde|k}bj df jb D|b~b ^}ddjde|k}bj‑& Ekfhd}dfegb lge|blb bjku Kmud}xblk}du d Gfxg|blku Gf|d}fbegkfbjdu ldf|}k ldj ab}ek ld jbu DjdeegkfduEkfi}dutbjdu w Atfgeg~bjdu ld Abwk =>2>& Ck|dj Cgj|kf& Ubf|k Lkagfik* ]d~& Lka& Abwk=>2>&

‚Bt|kfkaáb ld jku ^b}|glku ^kjá|geku XU Otu|gegb Djde|k}bj‑& ^kfdfegb lge|blb ldf|}k ldj

ab}ek ld jb GG Ekfhd}dfegb Gmd}kbad}gebfb ukm}d Otu|gegb Djde|k}bj& Egtlbl ld ^bfbaâ&Ud~|gdam}d =>2>&

KK\\]]BBUU DDSS^̂DD]]GGDDFFEEGGBBUU ^̂]]KKHHDDUUGGKKFFBBJJDDUU?? 

Agdam}k ld jb Ekagugõf ld Buduk}du Jdibjdu ld jb Ekfhd}dfegb ldj D~guek~blkLkagfgebfk&

Ekfutj|k} Ot}álgek ld jb Ekagugõf Fbegkfbj ld Du~de|âetjku ^ÿmjgeku w ]blgkhkfáb&Ude}d|b}áb ld Du|blk ld Etj|t}b& 2773 ― =>>>

Ekfutj|k} Ot}álgek ld jb ^bu|k}bj ^dfg|dfegb}gb ldj B}zkmgu~blk ld Ubf|k Lkagfik& =>>>  ― =>>8

8/4/2019 Rodríguez Rijo, Mariano Américo

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/rodriguez-rijo-mariano-americo 7/7

^âigfb 9 ld 9 

Agdam}k ldj Ot}blk ld jb Duetdjb Fbegkfbj ld jb Otlgeb|t}b ~b}b Dfubwku Ot}álgeku ld jkuAgdam}ku ld jb Otlgeb|t}b Fbegkfbj& 2779 ― =>>=

Bmkiblk Fk|b}gk ̂ ÿmjgek& Lduld 2738

Bugu|df|d ld jb Lg}deegõf ldj Ld~b}|badf|k ld Ld}deck ld jb ^kf|ghgegb Tfgxd}uglbl Eb|õjgebAbl}d w Abdu|}b* ]degf|k Ubf|k \kaâu ld Brtgfk& 2739 ― 2779

Buduk} Jdibj ld jb ^kf|ghgegb Tfgxd}uglbl Eb|õjgeb Abl}d w Abdu|}b& 2775 ― Be|tbj

Buduk} Jdibj ldj ^}kwde|k ~b}b dj B~kwk b Gfgegb|gxbu Ldake}â|gebu* utue}g|k df|}d jb^kf|ghgegb Tfgxd}uglbl Eb|õjgeb Abl}d w Abdu|}b w jb Bidfegb ld jku Du|blku Tfglku ~b}b djLdub}}kjjk Gf|d}fbegkfbj #TUBGL'& 2775 ― =>>5

Dfeb}iblk ldj Â}db Jdibj ld jb ^bu|k}bj ^dfg|dfegb}gb Eb|õjgeb& Ekfhd}dfegb ld D~guek~blkLkagfgebfk& =>>> ― =>>8

^}dugldf|d ld jb Otf|b Djde|k}bj ldj Lgu|}g|k Fbegkfbj& 2777 ― =>>8 #Djdeegkfdu? =>>>* =>>=*=>>< w =>>8'

^}dugldf|d ld jb Eâab}b Ekf|dfegkub w Agdam}k \g|tjb} ldj ^jdfk ld jb Otf|b Edf|}bjDjde|k}bj& =>>8 ― =>2>

]]DDHHDD]]DDFFEEGGBBUU ^̂DD]]UUKKFFBBJJDDUU?? 

Akfu& Fgekjâu ld Oduÿu Eb}ldfbj Jõ~dz ]kl}áitdzB}zkmgu~k Ad|}k~kjg|bfk ld Ubf|k Lkagfik* ^}gablk ld Baç}geb&

Akfu& Bi}g~gfk Fÿòdz Ekjjblk]de|k} Abifáhgek ld jb ^kf|ghgegb Tfgxd}uglbl Eb|õjgeb Abl}d w Abdu|}b #^TEAA'&

Akfu& ]baõf ld jb ]kub w Eb}~gkB}zkmgu~k ld jb B}rtglgõedugu ld Ubf|gbik ld jku Ebmbjjd}ku&

Akfu& ]baõf Mdfg|k Âfidjdu Hd}fâfldz

Ds ude}d|b}gk ld jb Ekfhd}dfegb ldj D~guek~blk Lkagfgebfk&