Revista Mundo dos Animais nº 28

7/21/2019 Revista Mundo dos Animais nº 28

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‗Rnrn es huln`es,e Îrtcke ã ul gufnr

sivire i c`ûspcte,lns til prikcsnli`tins ke`mcæùis quies urses pegnrisriquiril pnrn

sedrivcvir - i prespirnr.“

Mrª [ygvcn InrgiDcûgefn, ixpgernmern i nutern



Il kcln? [ygvcn Inrgi nmlcrn ‗Vcsmel“, elncs vighe ngdntrez ke`hikcme `e lu`me, kel1= n`es mi cmnmi, `ns Cghns Lcmwny.

Aetefrnn? [usn` Lcmmgite` / Y[AV[



= LY@ME ME[ N@CLNC[

>8E[ FN]E[ M

Hilc`fwny a me sãk. XX,pncxëe luctetûrcn.

;2N LNCET KE

Clnfc`i 42sedri n sunrëe. [ncdn llnlìaires m

=4N@CLNC[ @E

[ncdn lncs stnæëe mes n`ckele ns prc`sedrivcvir.

Aetefrnn mi knpn? Khrcstephir Lckhig]emns ns imcæù

www.lu`meme

http://www.mundodosanimais.pt/revista/




IT@I[] HILC@FVNS

ul mes iskrcteris lncs cùi`tiss ìl temes sndil qui tc`hn ulnnrtckugnr per fntes. Ke`hiæn n hcs-

@CN MI LETKIFE[ ME LY@ME

ùis mi lerkifes n kedrcr es kãusdiæn. ]emns ns èctis. ]eme e Qi-sedri n lncer ke`ki`trnæëe mi

lu`me.

QIT@E

ri hcdir`næëe, lcfrnæëe i nmnp-ncs nes kgclns lncs fignmes, dilncs istrntãfcns qui utcgcznl pnrn

DIL-QC@ME(N)

E C`virè istî n khifnr, kelerizn e giln mn Knsn [tnrj il«N Fuirrn mes ]reèsº i keligi trîs es sius pircfes. @ëe tëelnkndres kele `n anlesn sãrci,ã virmnmi, lns nc`mn nsscl sã-rces qun`te dnsti pnrn edrcfnr esn`clncs n nmetnr istrntãfcns mi

sedrivcvï`kcn.

@istn imcæëe vnles lestrnr --ghi kele mcairi`tis n`clncsanzil ari`ti ne kgcln fignme mimcvirsns lnìcrns. Mismi n mer -lï`kcn preau`mn `n hcdir`næëe,pnssn`me pigns ãpckns vcnfi`s

mns lcfrnæùis ntã îs an`tîstcknsnmnptnæùis è prûprce kerpe pnrncsegnr me arce. Ke`hiæn-ns i ans-kcì-si, i`qun`te si i`regn ùlkedirter qui`tc`he n didir uldige khî Inrg Frny (pîf.=4).

Lns ìl tume ã sedri e arce. Mis-kudrn n pncxëe sikritn me iskrcterIrìst Hilc`fwny (mckn, litiluctes fntes! pîf.>8). I kele is-tnles è Hnggewii`, `ëe pemìn-les micxnr mi angnr mi lerkifes.

N lncer kegû`cn me lu`me nfunr -mn per sc (pîf.;2).

Knrges Fn`mrnmcspe`ìvics frntuctnli`ti il?

`clncs.pt/rivcstn





Yl riaufcnme sìrce kruzeu e lnr Limctirräìe kel esiu fnte ne kege. E piquiè aigcè, khnlnme _nyteu`n(‗nzicte`n“ il îrndi) khifeu sëe i sngve â Frãkcn, mipecsmi uln vcnfil c`ticrn ne kege me hulnè qui `ëe e micxeupnrn trîs.

6IMCÆËE @¿ 48



8 LY@ME ME[ N@CLNC[



Yl fntc`he i`ke`trnmeil lnu istnme perul letekckgcstn qui,

mi climcnte, e nmeteu.Mismi i`tëe, e piquiètil rikupirnme ivcvcme uln frn`minvi`turn pign istrnmn,nke`khifnme mi`tremn reupn me siu èvehulnè i es sius èvesnlcfes.

Aetefrnn? [purfie`Mu`dnr

3VVV.LY@MEME[N@CLNC[.R]



Dritnf`i, n ÿ`ckn knkherrn nc`mn vcvn i`tries lncs mi >22 këis qui pnrtckcpnrnl `ns

epirnæùis mi duskn i sngvnli`te me >>mi [itildre, npûs e ntnqui tirrercstn quimirrudeu ns ]erris Fãlins i lnteu ; lcgpissens. ]il heoi >1 n`es.

Aetefrnn? Dnrjpest



Yl knsng pnreu pnrn ndrcfnr ulkëe qui istnvn â khuvn, nlnrrnmen ul pesti â ispirn mn me`n il

Mevir, C`fgntirrn. C`ckcngli`ti ̀ ëetc`hnl funrmn-khuvns i pusirnlul knsnke il kcln me këe, equi khnleu n nti`æëe mi ulnvi`mimern qui gefe ghis eairikiufunrmn-khuvns pnrn qui es trïs sipumissil ndrcfnr.

N me`n vegtnrcn 42 lc`utes mipecs,leli`te il qui si npirkidiu quitc`hn keliænme n khevir.

Aetefrnn? [w`s.kel

>;VVV.LY@MEME[N@CLNC[.R]



Jcje, uln fcrnan ûraë, nc`mn piqui`n,risfntnmn pign Mnvcm [higmrckj Vcgmgcai ]rustè pnssnme mcn >3 mi [itildre è Liru@ntce`ng Rnrj, ûã`cn. E qui nke`tikiu âlëi `ëe ã ke`hikcme, lns n erfn`cznæëenssuli ke`cte hulnè-vcmn sigvnfil.

Nfern il dens lëes, e auture nprisi`tn-silncs rcse`he pnrn istn piqui`n fcrnan.

Aetefrnn? ]hi Mnvcm [higmrckj Vcgmgcai ]rust /vcn Ankideej

>9IMCÆËE @¿ 48



Qion lncs aetes è Lu`me mes N`clncs? - www.lu`memesn`clncs.pt/aetes

Yln èvn ispãkci migãluri-n`ëe miskedirtn è

Lnmnfîsknr, edsirvnmn pignprclicrn viz il 4229 i miskrctnnfern il pudgcknæëe `n rivcstnkci`tìkn Rrclnti Ke`sirvntce`.E piquiè gãluri limi>1 n >8 ki`tìlitres mikelprcli`te, kel uln knumni`tri es 41 n 46 ki`tìlitres. Eèli kci`tìke, Khicrefngius

n`mysndc`c , heli`nficn egn`trepe èrti-nlircknè

N`my [ndc`, qui si mimcknpnrtckugnrli`ti â ke`sirvnæëemi prclntns, nàìdces itnrtnrufns.

Aetefrnn? Imwnrm I. Geucs, Or.

>6VVV.LY@MEME[N@CLNC[.R]

http://www.mundodosanimais.pt/fotos/

http://www.mundodosanimais.pt/fotos/



Es Fntesmi IrìstHilc`fwny]ixte Knrges Fn`mrn

I

rìst Hilc`fwny keu itir`c-znme pigns edrns qui iskriviui qui ghi vngirnl e Rrãlce @e-dig mn Gctirnturn il >39=, ter -

`n`me-e ùl mes lncs cùi`tis nu-teris èrti nlircknès me sãkuge XX.]nldãl keu ke`hikcme per mcvirsnseutrns ankitns, ulns lncs c`tirissn`-tis, eutrns liès.

I`tri ns lncs c`tirissn`tis, i tnldãllncs miske`hikcmns, i`ke`trn-si n sun

pncxëe per fntes.

>8 VVV.LY@MEME[N@CLNC[.R]



Hilc`fwny kel e siu fnte Krcstedng.Aetefrnn? OAJ Gcdrnry



42



4>

Hilc`fwny kel e siu fnte Decsi.Aetefrnn? OAJ Gcdrnry



44



4;

Hilc`fwny kel e siu fnte Krcstedng.Aetefrnn? OAJ Gcdrnry



4=

ûn`me si i`ke`trnvnn vcvir il Jiy Vist,`n Agercmn, e iskrcterrikidiu kele eair-

tn mi ul knpctëe mi ul `nvce,[tn`giy Mixtir, uln fntc`hn mi

sics mimes ‛ uln lutnæëe fi-`ãtckn khnlnmn pegcmnktcgcn quike`scsti ùl `ÿlire nèrlngmi mimes il knmn pntn, quipemil cr ntã siti. Es lnrc`hicres nprikcnvnlpnrtckugnrli`ti es fntes kel

pegcmnktcgcn, pecs mczcn-si quitrnzcnl serti nes `nvces, ngãlmi ke`tregnril ns prnfns mireimeris n derme, uln tnrianqui es fntes oî misilpi`hn-vnl hî vîrces sãkuges.

Istn aigc`n kel 1 mimes, mn

rnæn Lncì Kee`, aec dnptczn-mn kel e èli [èwdngg (il

pertufuïs scf`ckn degn miìvi). Il >3=9, e iskrcter oî tc-`hn il sun knsn 4; fntes, te-mes igis pegcmîktcges.

Npûs e suckìmce mi Hilc`fwny,

il >31>, n sun knsn `n Agerc-mn aec trn`saerlnmn ùl lusiupnrn ritrntnr n sun vcmn i edrn ‛i i`tri nqucge qui e lusiu pri-sirveu istnvnl es sius fntes.

N sedrc`hn me iskrcter, HcgnryHilc`fwny, ou`tnli`ti kel

n nutern Knrgiì ArimirckjnDri`ì`, iskrivirnl n dce-frnn «Hilc`fwny–s Knts? N` Cggustrntim Dcefrnphyº (il per -tufuïs «Es Fntes mi Hilc`f-wny? Yln Dcefrnn Cgustrnmnº)qui rigntn es mitnghis mistnispikcng rignæëe i`tri Hilc`f-

wny i es fntes.

LY@ME ME[ N@CLNC[

‗Yl fnte til heìstcmnmi ilekce`ng

ndsegutn? es siris hulnès, per ulnrnzëe eu eutrn, pemil iske`mir es sius si`tcli`tes, lns ul fnte `ëe e anz.“

Irìst Hilc`fwny

http://www.guiapetecia.com.br/artigo_60-Polidactilia_em_Gatos.htm

http://www.mundodosanimais.pt/gatos/historia-domesticacao-do-gato/



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N anlesn fntc`hn [`ewdngg, nc`mnpiqui`n, ne kege mes ghes me iskrcterRntrckj (isquirmn) i Frifery (mcrictn).Aetefrnn? OAJ Gcdrnry



41

Ir`ist Hilc`fwny (ki`tre) kel es ghes Rntrckj (isquirmn) i Frifery (mcrictn), nc`tirnfcr kel vîrces mes sius fntes.Aetefrnn? OAJ Gcdrnry



46

‗Es fntes aernl kegeknmes `elu`me pnrn riautnr e mefln miqui temns ns kecsns aernl krcnmns pnrn sirvcr e helil.“

Ir`ist Hilc`fwny

E[ FN]E[ MI IT@I[] HILC@FVNS



Q

îrcns mãknmns i firn-æùis mi aigcès mipecs,e lusiu mi Irìst Hi-

lc`fwny ã knsn pnrnkirkn mi 92 fntes pegcmîktcges,ngfu`s mes quncs si mcz sirilmiski`mi`tis mcrites mn fntc`hn[èwdngg. ]emes istis fntes tïle fiì mn pegcmnktcgcn, ildernkirkn mi litnmi migis ti`hn e`ÿlire mi mimes èrlng.

N knsn lusiu til ul vitirc`îrceriscmi`ti qui trntn mns vnkc`ns,mispnrnsctnæùis i khikj-upsrifugnris â snÿmi mes aigcès.]emes es fntes tïl èli, pre-vi`ci`tis mi pissens anlesns

(kele [cleì mi Dinuvecr iRndge Rcknsse), trnmcæëe n qui eprûprce Hilc`fwny miu c`ìkce.

Remi sndir lncs sedri e lusiui es sius aigcès riscmi`tis ilwww.hilc`fwnyheli.kel/knts

N Hirn`æn Aigc`n

48 LY@ME ME[ N@CLNC[

http://www.hemingwayhome.com/cats/

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Miskudrn lncs sedri fntes il? - www.lu`memesn`clncs.pt/fntes

Fnte Hncry ]ruln` `n knsn lusiu miIr`ist Hilc`fwny.Aetefrnn? Hilc`fwny Heli & Lusiul

http://www.mundodosanimais.pt/gatos/

http://www.mundodosanimais.pt/gatos/



;2 LY@ME ME[ N@CLNC[


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/revista-mundo-dos-animais-no-28 31/70Aetefrnn? Y[AV[ Hinmqunrtirs

N Lncer Kegû`cn mi

Lerkifes me Lu`me]ixte Knrges Fn`mrn

C

lnfcì vc`ti lcghùis mi lerkifes n kedrcr es kãus se-dri n sun kndiæn. ]emns ns èctis. Murn`ti teme e Qirëe.

N lncer ke`ki`trnæëe mi lnlìaires me lu`me. Ã e quinke`tiki è ]ixns, ès nrrimeris mi [n` N`te`ce, e`mi

si sctun uln knvir`n khnlnmn Drnkji` Knvi.


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;1 LY@ME ME[ N@CLNC[

Mi Lnræe n Eutudre,ul `ÿlire istclnmemi vc`ti lcghùis milerkifes pirti`kis

â ispãkci ]nmnrcmn drnscgci`scs snc temns ns èctis pnrn preku-rnr c`sites. E qui pnrn ngfu`sã ul ispitîkuge mcfè me li-

gher qui n `nturizn ès eairi-ki, pnrn eutres ã uln sctunæëelncs pnrikcmn kel ul gli mitirrer, ntã perqui es lerkifes`ëe sëe ixntnli`ti es n`clncs lncs pepugnris i`tri es sirishulnès.

N ke`tnfil `ëe ã prikcsn pecs`ëe ixcsti ̀ i`hul lãteme càn-gìvig mi ke`tndcgcznr es n`clncsqui snil mn knvir`n, ke`tume,mnmn n mcli`sëe mn ‗ùvil“qui aerlnl ès kãus i ns vî-rcns herns qui khifnl n mile-

rnr pnrn sncr mn knvir`n, c`mcknqui pemil sir c`kguscvnli`tilncs mi 42 lcghùis mi lerki-fes n vcvir ngc.

N knvir`n ã preprcimnmi mn Dnt Ke`sirvntce` C`tir`ntce`ng, quitrndnghn è si`tcme mi pretifir

teme e hndctnt kcrku`mn`ti, pigequi e nkisse â knvir`n ã lucteristrcte.

Es lerkifes keliænl n khi-fnr ̀ e `ng mi Aiviricre, vc`mesme Lãxcke, ke`tcùn`me n khi-fnr murn`ti es lisis mi Lnræei Ndrcg. Il Ou`he, oî kel n ke-gû`cn kelpgitn, ns lnlës ler-kife keliænl n mnr â guz essius didãs, ul gheti knmn.

Ns lëis knl il pegicres si-pnrnmes mes ghes, lns ke`si-fuil i`ke`trî-ges mcvirsns vi-zis per mcn pnrn kucmnr migis, equi ã c`krìvig mnme khifnriln ixcstcr ki`ti`ns mi didãs perlitre qunmrnme.

Es piquiètis npri`mil nvenr i`tri n qunrtn i n quc`tnsiln`n i il linmes mi Ou-ghe, ou`tnl-si âs suns lëis`ns snìmns ètur`ns, ter`n`mee frupe lucte lncer i knpnz mi

sir vcste n vîrces qucgûlitresmi mcstä`kcn.

Es lerkifes keliænl n sncrmn knvir`n kirkn mi uln hernn`tis me pýr me [eg, ‗nù`kcn-mes“ per ulns ki`ti`ns mi ler-kifes qui keliænl n fuc`khnr

(vekngcznæëe tìpckn mes ler -kifes) pirte mn i`trnmn. Igissnil il ispcrng mi aerln n

http://www.mundodosanimais.pt/mamiferos/desvendar-morcegos/


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;8 VVV.LY@MEME[N@CLNC[.R]

fn`hnr ngtctumi i ivctnr kegcsùiskel eutres lerkifes, mcvcmc`-me-si mipecs il frupes lncspiquiès.

N edsirvnæëe mn snìmn mes

lerkifes mivi sir aictn mn aer-ln lncs scgi`kcesn pessìvig.Dnrughes mi qungquir ispãkcipemil nssustnr es lerkifes ingtirnr n sun retc`n, dil kelen retc`n mes primnmeris ekn-sce`ncs qui tnldãl nfunrmnln snìmn mn knvir`n, kele ang-kùis, keruons i sirpi`tis.

Es turcstns qui quicrnl edsir -vnr n snìmn mes lerkifes npi-`ns pemil ke`virsnr sussur-rn`me, lisle uln ke`virsnil vez èrlng pemi nssustnr

es n`clncs ne pe`te mi c`tir-relpiril n sun snìmn.

Ns lëis lerkife til ul npi-tcti pnrtckugnrli`ti vernz. Ylfrupe mistns mcli`sùis pemi-rî ke`sulcr 492 teìgnmns mic`sites, temns ns èctis. Isku-

snme sirî mczir qui ã mcaìkcg ng-fuãl si kruznr kel ul les-qucte `ns rime`mizns.


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=2 LY@ME ME[ N@CLNC[

Isti mnme rinrln n clpertä`-kcn mi ln`tir isti gekng clnku-gnme? clnfcì kele sircn n vcmnmns pissens è ]ixns kel te-mns istns teìgnmns mi c`sitesâ sun vegtn i mi`tre mns sunsknsns ‛ sifurnli`ti lncs ns-

sustnmer qui vir lerkifes èkãu, lisle pnrn quil `ëefestn migis.

N knvir`n til kirkn mi >89litres mi kelprcli`te i >8litres mi mcälitre. E segemi`tre mn knvir`n isti`mi-siper kirkn mi ;2 litres sudtir -räìes, kedirtes mi ùliresesisknrnvighes, qui si ngcli`-tnl me qui es lerkifes, `nspnrimis i è tikte, micxnl kncr.Es fnsis premuzcmes per istisc`sites ter`nl e nr crrispcrîvig

ne sir hulnè, qui kerri rcskemi vcmn si i`trnr sil lîsknrnmi excfã`ce.

Il @evildre, es lerkifesmicxnl n knvir`n i rifrissnlîs suns knvir`ns è Lãxcke,e`mi pnssnl teme e C`virè,

il hndctnts qui oî ixcstcnllucte n`tis mn miskedirtn mn

Nlãrckn.

Il Rertufng tiles n lncer ke-gû`cn mi krcnæëe mi lerkifeske`hikcmn `n Iurepn, è Ngte

Ngi`tioe (è Rnrqui @nturng mn [irrn mi [ëe Lnlimi, `n n`tc-fn lc`n mi khulde mn Kevn mn

Leurn, dil kele eutrns frutnskngkîrcns) qui ndrcfn i`tri >9n 42 lcg lerkifes. N Dugfîrcn

http://www.mundodosanimais.pt/entrevistas/ana-rainho/

http://www.icnf.pt/portal/naturaclas/ap/p-nat/pnssm/fauna




http://www.mundodosanimais.pt/entrevistas/ana-rainho/



Aetefrnn? Y[AV[ Hinmqunrtirs

til n lncer kegû`cn mi hcdir`n-æëe mn Iurepn, kel kirkn mi12 lcg lerkifes.

Npisnr mistns `uliresns ke-gû`cns, luctns ispãkcis mi

lerkifes, c`kguc`me es `esses lerkifes knvir`ìkegns, istëenlinænmes. Miskudrn lncs sedri lerkifes il?

- www.lu`memesn`clncs.pt/lnlcaires/lerkifes

http://www.spe.pt/espeleologia/ambiente/principal/17-grutas-e-morcegos


http://www.mundodosanimais.pt/mamiferos/morcegos/








N`clncs `e C`vKELE [EDTIQCQIL Â I[]NÆËE LNC[ A

]ixte Knrges Fn`mrn



r`eN ME N@E

Giepnrme-mns-`ivis (Rn`thirn u`kcn)Aetefrnn? Lnrj Mule`t



Tnpesn-îrtckn (Qugpis gnfepus)Aetefrnn? Lnrj Mule`t



Gidri-mi-knumn-drn`kn (Gipus tew`si`mcc )Aetefrnn? Mnvi Jc`f



=8 LY@ME ME[ N@CLNC[

@e keàerte mns èssns

knsns, dil pretifcmnsper quntre pnrimis iul tite, tiles vîrces

lices pnrn anzir ari`ti ne arce,â ìvi i â iskurcmëe tìpckns meC`virè.

Nquikimeris, gnricrns, guzisdrcghn`tis, kedirteris qui`tiseu pn`tuans ièrlis sëe ulnprikcesn noumn. Lisle qun`metiles mi sncr mi knsn mcspelesmi reupn npreprcnmn, guvns, fer-res ‛ `ëe qui ivctil ul `nrczn pc`fnr, lns pirlctil-ès se-

drivcvir.

Il ÿgtcle knse pemiles npn-`hnr e nvcëe i vcnonr pnrn ulpnìs lncs nfrnmîvig (isteu npi`snr il vekïs, Drnscg).

Ke`tume, es n`clncs `ëe tïl

ne siu mcsper ì`hul mistisguxes me sir hulnè lemirè.Kele ke`sifuil i`tëe sedri-vcvir â istnæëe lncs pirturdn-mern me nè5

Yl mes frn`mis edstîkuges quies n`clncs tïl mi iàri`tnr è

C`virè ã n knrï`kcn mi ngcli`-

te. Â limcmn qui ns tilpirn-turns dncxnl, e ngcli`te knlncs isknsse issi`kcngli`tiper mecs letcves?

>) Ns pgn`tns, dnsi mi qunsitemns ns knmicns ngcli`tnris,sëe sudstn`kcngli`ti rimuzc-mns murn`ti e C`virè:

4) Es c`sites i es piquièsreimeris, ès quncs luctes n`c-lncs dnsicnl n sun mcitn, ndrc-fnl-si midncxe me sege pnrn sipretifir me arce, kn`me nsscl

aern me ngkn`ki mes sius pri-mnmeris.

[i es n`clncs ke`tcùnssiln sun ntcvcmnmi èrlng, crcnlfnstnr lncs iìrfcn n prekurnre ngcli`te me qui n qui crcnlrikupirnr ne ke`sulcr issi ngc-

li`te. Rnrn ngãl mcsse, qun`telncs dncxn istcvir n tilpirntu-rn, lncs iìrfcn es n`clncs ì-kissctnl pnrn ln`tir e kerpequi`ti.

[il issn ae`ti mi iìrfcn (ngc-li`te) e C`virè ter`n-si antng.



VVV.LY@MEME[N@CLNC[.R] =3

Nsscl, n khnvi pnrn n sedrivc-

vï`kcn mes n`clncs murn`ti istnistnæëe me nè istî `n ke`-sirvnæëe mn iìrfcn (hcdir`n-æëe), il ngtirnæùis aìsckns i ̀ e

KE@KIC]E[ TÎRCME[

N`clncs mi sn`fui qui`ti eu n`clncs i`metãrlckes, sëe es n`c-lncs qui ke`sifuil ln`tir i rifugnr n tilpirnturn me siu

kerpe, e qui nke`tiki kel es lnlìaires (p.ix? e hcpepûtnle`n aete il kcln) i ns nvis:

N`clncs mi sn`fui arce eu n`clncs iktetãrlckes, `ëe ke`si-fuil rifugnr n tilpirnturn, pige qui ìkissctnl mi ae`tis miknger è nldci`ti pnrn si nquikir. @isti frupe c`kguil-si esrãptics (p.ix? e krekemcge `n lisln aete), es nàìdces, es picxisi es c`virtidrnmes.

kelpertnli`te pnrn supertnr e

arce (nmnptnæëe) eu `n lumn`ænpnrn gekncs lncs qui`tis e`mipemil ke`tcùnr n sun ntcvcmn-mi èrlng (lcfrnæëe).

Aetefrnn? [tcf @yfnnrm



92

HCDIT@NÆËEI ]ETRET

N

hcdir`næëe ã uln is-pãkci seè preau`mequi pemi murnr temee C`virè. Firngli`-

ti til c`ìkce qun`me es mcnskeliænl n knr lncs arces eulncs kurtes.

Rer mi`cæëe, sû n`clncs misn`fui qui`ti pemil hcdir`nruln viz qui sëe es ÿ`ckes kn-pnzis mi rifugnr n sun tilpi-rnturn. Tãptics, nàìdces i c`si-tes tïl istnmes mi merlï`kcnsilighn`tis, lns kel knrnk-tirìstckns prûprcns i mi qui an-gnriles lncs â ari`ti.

Il hcdir`næëe, n tilpirntu-

rn me kerpe me n`clng dncxn, nrispcrnæëe i es dntcli`tes mekernæëe ter`nl-si lncs gi`tesi nsscl, e n`clng ke`sifui se-drivcvir kel peukn iìrfcn ‛ nÿ`ckn ae`ti mi iìrfcn qui tilâ mcspescæëe ã e ngcli`te quike`sulcu n`tis mi keliænr e

C`virè i qui si i`ke`trn nr-lnzi`nme è siu kerpe sed naerln mi fermurn.

Ke`scmirn-si il hcdir`næëees n`clncs qui nmerlikil tëepreau`mnli`ti qui pnrikilistnr il keln. Ã mcaìkcg nkermnr

ul n`clng il hcdir`næëe. Is-tis n`clncs, kele ns lnrletns(lncer hcdir`n`ti mi temes),isqucges eu lerkifes, sû e an-zil mi`tre mi ndrcfes luctesifures, pecs sircnl c`knpnzismi si miai`mir il knse mi ntn-qui.

E istnme mi terper ã silighn`-ti â hcdir`næëe è si`tcme ilqui e n`clng tnldãl e utcgcznpnrn fnstnr peukn iìrfcn indrn`mnr e siu litndegcsle. Ãmcairi`ti, è i`tn`te, pign mu-

rnæëe i pign c`ti`scmnmi.I`trnl il istnme mi terpern`clncs kele urses, funxc`c`s,ngfu`s reimeris i nvis. E ter -per micxn-es merli`tis per pi-rìemes qui pemil cr mi ngfulnsherns n ngfu`s mcns.

@isti istnme, es n`clncs ke`-sifuil mispirtnr kel rnpcmiz,

VVV.LY@MEME[N@CLNC[.R]



9> NGCLI@]E[ RITCFE[E[ RNTN KËI[ I FN]E[Lnrletn-mi-tntrn (Lnrletn lnrletn gntcrestrcs)Aetefrnn? Jrzysztea Fûrikjc / Vcjclimcn Kelle`s




rispcrnr preau`mnli`ti pnrnrièvnr e excfã`ce, mnr ul pugc-

`he ne VK eu lisle mnr ulnmi`tnmn il ngful pitcske quiti`hnl nrlnzi`nme, n`tis mivegtnril n nmerlikir .

Knse n tilpirnturn istionnli`n, pemil nvi`turnr-si èixtircer i ntã lisle `ëe ke`tc-ùnr n hcdir`nr.

Yl ixilpge kurcese mi hcdir -`næëe eu terper ã e urse. Ke`-sifui istnr il merlï`kcn ntã

sics lisis ke`sikutcves, equi i`kncxn `n hcdir`næëe,è i`tn`te, n rispcrnæëe i esdntcli`tes knrmìnkes dncxnlnpi`ns gcficrnli`ti i e n`clngke`sifui nkermnr rnpcmnli`ti,e qui c`mckn istnme mi terper.Lncs nc`mn? ns aïlins ke`si-fuil mnr â guz ìsti pirìeme.

E mispirtnr, qui è knse mnhcdir`næëe pemi murnr vîrcnsherns, nke`tiki `n Rrclnvirn,qun`me ns tilpirnturns sëelncs nfrnmîvics i e ngcli`te oî

ã lncs ndu`mn`ti.

Il C`virès rigntcvnli`ti

nliès, eu il ke`mcæùis nr-tckcncs mi kntcvicre, n merlï`-kcn pemi `ëe sir ìkissîrcn. Ãe qui nke`tiki, per ixilpge,kel tnrtnrufns i eutres rãpticsqui ti`hnles il knsn, oî qui

ghis aerìkiles knger i ngcli`-te rifugnrli`ti murn`ti teme enè.



9; NGCLI@]E[ RITCFE[E[ RNTN KËI[ I FN]E[

Yrse-ìfre (Yrsus nlircknùs)Aetefrnn? Irck Jcgdy

KYTCE[CMNMI

Es n`clncs qui vcvil il kgclns mi knger ixtrile eu sikns prege`fn-mns, pemil i`trnr ùl tcpe mi hcdir`næëe khnlnmn istcvnæëe.

Yl ixilpge kgîsscke mi istcvnæëe sëe es picxis pugle`nmes, qui

ntrnvãs mn lisln ke`sifuil vcvir sil îfun ntã trïs nès. Eutresn`clncs qui prntcknl istcvnæëe c`kguil knrnkûcs, oen`c`hns, krekemc-ges, tnrtnrufns i sngnln`mrns, i`tri eutres.



9=

LCFTNÆËE

N lcfrnæëe ã uln istrntãfcnqui pirlcti nes n`clncs mis-geknril-si pnrn rifcùis lncsqui`tis i nsscl aufcr mns til-

pirnturns lncs dncxns. Ã uln istrntãfcnispikcngli`ti dil nprevictnmn pigns

nvis, mivcme â sun knpnkcmnmi mi venr.

Ntrnvãs mn lcfrnæëe, es n`clncs pemilke`tcùnr n ngcli`tnr-si èrlngli`ti iln`tir-si ntcves, è i`tn`te `ëe ã ulniskeghn mi vcmn aîkcg. N lcfrnæëe fnstncli`sn iìrfcn (ne ke`trîrce mn hcdir -`næëe), sedritume `ns lcfrnæùis lncs

ge`fns.

Es n`merc`hùis-ngpcès (]nkhylnrptcs

ligdn), per ixilpge, venl sics lisissil pnrnr. Ns dngicns-kc`zi`tns (Iskh-

rckhtcus redustus) vcnonl ècti i mcn ikhifnl n pirkerrir i`tri >1 n 44 lcgqucgûlitres per nè, n ul rctle mi kir-

kn mi >42 qucgûlitres per mcn. Mitãle rikermi mn lncer mcstä`kcn pirkerrcmni`tri es n`clncs lnlìaires, lns qui`ëe ugtrnpnssn n pnrmign-pritn (Rua -

ùs frcsius) kel u`s, c`sircr nmoitcve âiskeghn, 1= lcg qucgûlitres per nè.

Kele tirle kelpnrntcve, e pgnìtn]irrn til npi`ns =2 lcg qucgûlitres mikcrkuàirï`kcn.


http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/08/060808-bird-migration.html

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/08/060808-bird-migration.html



9> NGCLI@]E[ RITCFE[E[ RNTN KËI[ I FN]E[Rnrmign-pritn (Rua`us frcsius)Aetefrnn? Kngid Rut`nl



N Miskedirtn mn Lcfrnæëemns NvisE misnpnrikcli`te mns nvis murn`ti e C`virè aec murn`ti vîrces sãku-ges ul lcstãrce i miu ercfil n mcvirsns tiercns. Ylns lncs pgnusìvics,kele nkrimctnr-si qui ns nvis si iske`mcnl pnrn hcdir`nr, eutrns lc-rndegn`tis, kele ns nvis trn`saerlnril-si il rntes eu venril ilmcriæëe â Gun.

Nc`mn qui ngfu`s nuteris (kele Nrcstûtigis) oî tcvissil sufircme qui

ns nvis si misgeknvnl per frn`mis mcstä`kcns è C`virè, aec npi`nsè sãkuge XCX qui ns lcfrnæùis aernl virmnmicrnli`ti nkictis. Itume mivcme n ul nkcmi`ti.

@e mcn 4> mi Lnce mi >844, istn kife`hn (clnfil â mcrictn) aec i`-ke`trnmn ̀ n Ngiln`hn, kel uln sitn ercfc`îrcn mn Îarckn ki`trng ntrn-vissnmn è piskeæe. Istn sitn cgulcèu es kci`tcstns sedri ul mesnke`tikcli`tes lncs clpertn`tis mn vcmn n`clng? n lcfrnæëe.

Ã virmnmi qui ns kife`hns i eutrns nvis `ëe vcnonl ;8= lcg qucgûli-tres ntã â Gun. Lns anzil-è i`tri ke`tcì`tis, pige lu`me c`ticre, icsse ã tëe virmnmicre qun`te ixtrnermc`îrce.



98

NMNR]NÆËE

Ns istrntãfcns mi nmnptnæëe pir-lctil nes n`clncs knr è lis-le gekng i ke`tcùnr ntcves, lis-le murn`ti es mcns lncs arces.

Istns istrntãfcns pnssnl per ngtirnæùisè siu kerpe, kele e misi`vegvcli`te mi

fermurn i pignfil ispikcngcznmn il ke`-sirvnr knger, eu è siu kelpertnli`te,kele nrlnzi`nr ngcli`te murn`ti e Eu-teè n`tis mn isknssiz me C`virè.

Knvir`ns, tre`kes mi îrveris lertns, du-rnkes i e sege per dncxe mn ìvi (tnldãlkhnlnme sud`cvcul), sëe es iqucvngi`tis

îs èssns knsns pnrn es n`clncs. Rirlc-til krcnr ul lckrekgcln lncs keàertîvigme qui e kgcln ixtircer i uln pnssnfillncs nfrnmîvig piges mcns lncs arces.

N utcgcznæëe mn ̀ ivi kele csegn`ti tãrlckeã lncs iknz me qui â prclicrn vcstn npn-ri`tn ‛ istî `n dnsi mn ke`struæëe mes

cfgus piges isquclûs, per ixilpge.

Yl kucmnme ispikcng qui es lnlìairesìkissctnl mi tir, ã kel n khuvn. E pïgeleghnme `ëe ke`sifui ke`sirvnr e kngeri e n`clng pirmi uln mns suns ligherispretiæùis ke`trn e arce. ûn`me khevi, eslnlìaires piquiès prekurnl ndrcfnr-siè sudsege eu il iske`mircoes qui i`-ke`tril, c`kguc`me ke`struæùis huln`ns.




9> NGCLI@]E[ RITCFE[E[ RNTN KËI[ I FN]E[Yrse-pegnr (Yrsus lnrctclus)Aetefrnn? N`ctn Tcti`eur



Ngfulns mns nmnptnæùis aìsckns lncs ke-`hikcmns c`kguil?

>) ]i`mï`kcn pnrn ul kerpe lncer i`trilnlìaires i nvis me lisle fãìre quihndctnl rifcùis arcns, ke`hikcmn keleTifrn mi Dirfln``, pnrn ankcgctnr n ri-ti`æëe me knger. Rer ixilpge, es ursespegnris ti`mil n sir lnceris qui es eu-tres urses:

4) Npï`mckis lncs kurtes (erighns, `nrcz,pntns…) pnrn rimuzcr pirmn mi knger. Nsaekns, ns rnpesns-me-îrtcke i es pc`fuc`ssëe ul ixilpge:

;) Rignfil i fermurn ispikcngcznmn pnrnke`sirvnr e lîxcle mi knger. N pignfilmi C`virè, firngli`ti drn`kn, tnldãlsirvi mi knlunfil ke`trn n ìvi. Is-tis likn`csles per vizis sëe tëe ikn-zis qui n`clncs kele urses pegnris irnpesns-me-îrtcke kerril e rcske mi se-drinquikir (giu dil), sedritume qun`men tilpirnturn istî ul peuke lncs ngtn

(miz frnus ̀ ifntcves oî pemi sir ngte). Ti-degnr `n ìvi ã uln aerln mi nrriaikir:

=) Qcsëe ispikcngcznmn ̀ n iskurcmëe, kelenke`tiki `ns ri`ns è èrti me kcrkuge îr -tcke qui pnssnl uln pnrti me nè silguz `nturng me [eg:

9) Likn`csles c`tirès (kele ̀ e scstilnkcrkugntûrce) qui prekurnl rifugnr n til-pirnturn e`mi ã lncs ìkissîrcn, kele


`ns ixtrilcmnmis. ]ng kke`èske ùl mcn arce, inrriaikil prclicre qui etnldãl ès n`clncs ns ixns prclicrns n si`tcr e arce.

Es n`clncs tnldãl nmnptpertnli`te pnrn anzir ank

gnmes, kele nrlnzi`nr kekhifnr e C`virè ntã ou`tnr eutres pnrn pnrtcghnr e knge



Ti`ns (Tn`fcair tnrn`mus)Aetefrnn? Drcn` Frntwckji

le nke`tikiui ns lëeste me kerpe,lcmnmis sëe

l e siu kel-nes mcns fi-

mn n`tis mil-si u`s nese kerpe.

Ixilpge mcsse sëe es pc`fuc`s-clpirnme-ris. Ou`tnl-si u`s nes eutres il frn`miskegû`cns pnrn pnrtcghnr e knger i dgequinrns kerri`tis mi nr ‛ ne lisle tilpe quipretifil ul eve iqucgcdrnme i`tri ns pn-tns. Es pc`fuc`s `ns dermns mns kegû`cns,lncs ixpestes ne vi`te, vëe ngtir`n`mekel es me c`tircer pnrn qui `i`hul pc`-

fucl qui ixpeste per lucte tilpe.



Ngfulns nvis, c`siteseu nàìdces iàri`tnlistn ãpekn me nèmi aerlns mcairi`tis,

ke`stctuil uln ixkiæëe i`tri

es sius pnris eu mile`strnluln clprissce`n`ti krcntcvcmn-mi ‛ ngfe qui ù`kn si isfetn`n `nturizn.

N[ NQI[ ^YI @ËE LCFTNL

N lncercn mns nvis nmetn n lc-

frnæëe kele prc`kcpng istrn-tãfcn pnrn isknpnr mes kgclnslncs arces, kele vcles n`ti-rcerli`ti. @e i`tn`te, ngfulnsnvis `ëe lcfrnl? knse mns ke-ruons, fnvcùis, khnpc`s eu pir-mczis. Es sius kerpes nmnptnl--si ntrnvãs me misi`vegvcli`temi uln knlnmn mi pi`ns nmc-kce`ng, qui es ln`tãl qui`tis.

Ixcsti npi`ns uln ispãkci minvi ke`hikcmn knpnz mi hcdir-`nr? e èctcdû-mi-ùttngg (Rhn-

gnièptcgus ùttnggcc ). Istn nvi

iske`mi-si per dncxe mi rekhnseu tre`kes ekes, e`mi pirln-ìki ntã kc`ke lisis i khifn

EY]TN[

I[]TN]ÃFCN[

14

n hcdir`nr per pirìemes mi >22mcns ke`sikutcves. ûn`memispirtn, ̀ ikissctn mi kirkn mi

siti herns pnrn si rikelper.

E KEDIT]ET ME[ LNLÌAITE[N^YÎ]CKE[

N`clncs kele dngicns i aekns




ngcli`tnl-si ndu`mn`tili`timi aerln n krcnril knlnmns mifermurn nmckce`ng ès sius ker-

pes, qui es pretifil me arce.Kele tirle mi kelpnrnæëe, ã eiqucvngi`ti n ildrughnrle-èsùl kedirter, kel n mcairi`ænmi qui ìstis n`clncs e kedir-ter istî per mi`tre me kerpe.

Il ngfu`s n`clncs, istn istrn-tãfcn istî tëe dil misi`veg-vcmn qui ke`sifuil ke`tregnr

e uxe mi sn`fui qui kcrkugnìstns knlnmns. ûn`te lncsge`fi istcvir e sn`fui mn su-piraìkci mn pigi, liès kngerã pirmcme. Istns knlnmns mifermurn tnldãl sirvil mi

Tn`n nrvngcs

Aetefrnn? Rcit [pnn`s / Vcjclimcn Kelle`s

N@CLNC[ @E C@QIT@E 1;



ngcli`te ès lisis sifuc`tis,kele nke`tiki kel es igian`-tis-lnrc`hes.

C@[I]E[, MCNRNY[N I YLN ÃRCKNLCFTNÆËE

Ngfu`s c`sites nmetnl ulnispãkci mi hcdir`næëe keleistrntãfcn mi sedrivcvï`kcn. N

hcdir`næëe ispikìkn mes c`-sites ã khnlnmn mcnpnusn. Nmcnpnusn til c`ìkce qun`me esmcns keliænl n knr lncs kur -tes, lisle qui n tilpirnturnnc`mn sion nli`n.

Ngfulns trnæns / lnrcpesns i

derdegitns pnssnl e C`virèil knsuge eu npi`ns krcsîgcmni qun`me khifn n Rrclnvirn,ikgemil. Ixcstil eutrns ispã-kcis qui pirlnìkil gnfnrtnsmurn`ti istn istnæëe, kedrc`me--si kel tirrn i aeghns lertnspnrn si pretifir me arce.

Eutres c`sites, kele ns ndi-ghns i ns vispns (npi`ns nsrnc`hns, lnkhes i epirîrcnslerril è `ng me Qirëe), pre-kurnl ndrcfnr-si il gufnrissikes i pretifcmes mns kerri`-tis mi nr. Isknvnl è sege ipretifil-si midncxe mi tirrn iaeghns lertns. Il ngtir`ntcvn,

1= LY@ME ME[ N@CLNC[

ndrcfnl-si mi`tre mi tre`kesekes.

Ã anlesn n ãpckn lcfrnæëe mnderdegitn le`nrkn è C`virè.Isti ai`ûliè mi rnrn digizn,qui givn lcghùis mi derdegitnsmismi n Nlãrckn me @erti ntãne Lãxcke, ntrnc tn`te kci`tcstnskele kurceses i pirlcti istu-

mnr nùngli`ti e istnme mike`sirvnæëe mn ispãkci. Fi-rngli`ti knl è Lãxcke i`triEutudre i Lnræe, ngturn il quirifrissnl ne gekng mi ercfil.

Ngfulns derdegitns le`nrknsi`trnl il mcnpnusn ès mcns

lncs arces.

DTYLNÆËE ME[ TÃR]IC[ I N@AÌ-DCE[

E tcpe mi hcdir`næëe prntcknmnpiges rãptics i piges nàìdces ãkhnlnmn drulnæëe. Istis n`c-

lncs mi sn`fui arce prekurnlndrcfnr-si i hcdir`nr nsscl quies mcns keliænl n knr lncskurtes, pnrn `ëe siril npn-`hnmes misprivi`cmes ùl mcnlncs arce ‛ e qui pemircn scf`c-knr n lerti.

Ns tilpirnturns dncxns sëepnrtckugnrli`ti pircfesns pnrn

http://www.dgabc.com.br/Noticia/49190/insetos-tambem-repousam

http://www.dgabc.com.br/Noticia/49190/insetos-tambem-repousam



istis n`clncs, rnzëe pign qung,per ixilpge, `ëe ixcsti qung-quir ispãkci mi rãptcg eu nàì-dce n vcvir ̀ n N`tîrtcmn. Lisleè Îrtcke, ixcstil npi`ns kc`keispãkcis mi nàìdces i uln sûispãkci mi rãptcg, ì`hul mesquncs mi`tre me kìrkuge pegnr.

Ns kedrns me fãìre ]hnlè-

phcs, i`mãlckns mn Nlãrcknme @erti, hcdir`nl il frupesièrlis qui pemil ke`tirki`ti`ns eu lisle lcghnrismi kedrns, i`trignænmns ulns`ns eutrns pnrn prisirvnril eknger.

Ns rës kestulnl ndrcfnr-si `ngnln mi khnrkes i gnfes, edti`-me excfã`ce ntrnvãs mn îfun.

Ngfulns ispãkcis, kele nsrës-nrderìkegns, pretifil-siper dncxe mi aeghns i è sudse-ge mns eristns.

N rë-mes-desquis (Tn`n sygvn-tckn), i`mãlckn mn Nlãrckn me@erti, ke`sifui premuzcr ulnispãkci mi n`tcke`fign`ti `n-turng ntrnvãs mi ngtes `ìvicsmi næÿknr, uricn i ul tirkicrekelpeste nc`mn `ëe cmi`tckn-me, qui ghis pirlcti riscstcr nclprissce`n`tis tilpirnturnsmi qunsi -;2¿ K.

E[ RICXI[ ^YI @ËE KE@FIGNL

Ngfu`s picxis tnldãl premu-zil uln pretiì`n n`tcke`fi-gn`ti qui pretifi es uìmeskerperncs, kele e sn`fui. Istnpretiì`n ã ispikcngli`ti cl-pertn`ti `ns ispãkcis qui `n-mnl pigns îfuns pegnris.

Es picxis tnldãl ke`sifuili`trnr ùl istnme mi merlï`-kcn pnrikcme kel n hcdir`næëe,e`mi e siu litndegcsle ã rimu-zcme, fnstnl liès iìrfcn ingcli`tnl-si liès. N ntcvcmn-mi mes picxis è C`virè khi-fn n sir rimuzcmn 42 vizis il

kelpnrnæëe kel e Qirëe. Istnmerlï`kcn ã preveknmn pignstilpirnturns dncxns, lns tnl-dãl il knses mi angtn mi exc-fã`ce `n îfun (hcpûxcn).

Oî es picxis qui vcvil il rcesi gnfes qui istëe ke`fignmes,

istëe ùl nldci`ti lièsc`ûspcte me qui pemirî pnrikirn ul edsirvnmer mi aern. ûn`-me ul gnfe eu ul rce ke`fign,`n virmnmi npi`ns n supiraìkcikn è istnme sûgcme. Rer dncxemn lisln, picxis, krustîkiesi pgn`tns ke`tcùnl n usuarucrmi îfun gìqucmn èrlng (nc`mnqui dil arisquc`hn).

VVV.LY@MEME[N@CLNC[.R] 19

http://www.arcticbiodiversity.is/the-report/chapters/amphibians-and-reptiles

http://hypescience.com/porque-os-peixes-da-antartida-nao-congelam/


http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/03/080306-fish-hibernate.html

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/03/080306-fish-hibernate.html



http://www.arcticbiodiversity.is/the-report/chapters/amphibians-and-reptiles



Rc`fuc`s-clpirnmeris ( Npti`emytis aerstirc )Aetefrnn? Khrcstephir Lckhig



Ntã â Rrclnvirn - Ke`kgusëe

Lcghùis mi nès mi iveguæëe risugtnrnl il istrntãfcnskrcntcvns i nmnptnæùis anskc`n`tis pnrn e C`virè, kelul ÿ`cke prepûscte? sedrivcvir îs lncs dncxns tilpirntu-rns me pgnìtn.

Ns prc`kcpncs istrntãfcns qui es n`clncs utcgcznl sëe n hc-dir`næëe, e`mi i`trnl ùln ispãkci mi merlï`kcn qui

pemi murnr lisis: n lcfrnæëe, e`mi kruznl e fgede ilmcriæëe n rifcùis lncs nli`ns i n nmnptnæëe, kele ekriskcli`te mi pïge i mi fermurn knpnz mi es csegnr mearce i anzir ari`ti â isknssiz mi ngcli`te.

Mismi es n`clncs mi sn`fui qui`ti nes mi sn`fui arce,temes es qui si kruznl kel n istnæëe lncs arcn me nèsndil e qui anzir - i ã anskc`n`ti miskedrcr es sius li-

gheris truquis.

Miskudrn lncs sedri n`clncs sigvnfi`s il? - www.lu`memesn`clncs.pt/n`clncs-sigvnfi`s

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ligher mes n`cwww.lu`memesn`clncs.

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lncs

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Eutudre mi 42>9

Ke`tnkte firng

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Qcscti-`es il?

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Revista Mundo dos Animais nº 28

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