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vfiÈMgtn- islIkOn vYlI afDfirq Bfrq amrIkI afeItI mfihrfˆny amrIkI kfˆgrs `c pyÈ kIqy jfx vfly nvyˆ aYc1bI vIËf ibl`qy icMqf df pRgtfvf kridafˆ ikhf hY ik ies nfl BfrqIafˆ `qysB qoˆ iËafdf mfVf pRBfv peygf.

islIkOn vYlI `c 100 qoˆ vwD Bfrq-amrIkI qknflojImfihr iekwTy hoey aqy AunHfˆ ies muwdy `qy kfnUMnsfËfˆ aqy nIqI GfiVafˆ nUM jfgrUk krn df ÌYslf ilaf. globl ieMzIan qknflojIpRoÌYÈnls aYsosIeyÈn dy pRDfn KfˆzyrfE kfˆz ny ikhf ik Auh suDfrfˆdI hmfieq krdy hn pr ibl dIafˆ mwdfˆ nfl amrIkI XUnIvristIafˆ c pVHdy BfrqIafˆ aqy ikwqf mfihrfˆ qy asr peygfikAuîk AunHfˆ nUM Gwto Gwt qnÉfhfˆ dyx vflIafˆ kMpnIafˆ imlxfmuÈkl ho jfeygf. AunHfˆ BfrqI ivdyÈ mMqrI suÈmf svrfj nUM vIpwqr ilK ky ies msly df hwl krfAux dI mMg kIqI hY. AunHfˆ ikhfik grIn kfrz holzrfˆ `qy ibl df asr peygf ikAuîk arËIkfrfˆnUM dhfky qoˆ vwD smyˆ leI AuzIk krnI pY skdI hY.

Bfrq-amrIkI mfihrfˆ vwloâYc1bI ibwl `qy icMqf Ëfhr amrIkf df sB qoN vwzf bMnH tuwitaf, ielfkf KflI krvfieaf

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Eroivl (nItf mfCIky / kulvMq DflIaf)- kYlyPornIaf sUby ivwcËbrdsq hVH df Éqrf pYdf ho igaf hY. asl ivwc amrIkf dy sB qoˆvwzy Eroivl zYm df aYmrjYˆsI gyt KolH idwqf igaf hY. ies dy cwldy hoeykYlyPornIaf dy kfÌI ihwsy nUM ÉflI krvf ilaf igaf hY. zYm dI AucfeI770 Puwt hY. aqy ieh amrIkf df sB qoˆ Auwcf zYm hY. vrxnXog hY ikhux iËafdf bfirÈ hox kfrn bMnH ƒ vI nuksfn hoieaf hY, jdik pihlFkYlyPornIaf ivc keI sflF qoN sokf pY irhf hY. ies sfl BfrI bfirÈaqy brPbfrI dy kfrn jl sroqF ivc pfxI df pwDr Kqry dy inÈfn qyaf igaf hY. kYlyPornIaf dy pfxI sMBfl ivBfg ny vIrvfr ƒ ikhf sIik hr sikMt iek lwK ikAUibk pfxI Cwizaf jf irhf hY. ies ielfkyivc pMjfbI mUl dy vI bhuq sfry lok rihMdy hn. afs pfs dy ielfikaFivc gurU GrF ny Gr Cwzx vfly lokF ƒ afsrf dyx leI Xojnf iqafrkr leI hY. gurU GrF ivc lMgr aqy rihx dI ivvsQf kIqI jf rhI hY.

Èuwkrvfr ƒ kYlyPornIaf dy gvrnr jYrI bRfAUn ny PYzrlaYmrjYNsI mYnyjmYNt eyjMsI qoN imlI qUPfn aqy hVHF dI icqfvnI qoN bfadiesƒ vwzI afPq aYlfn krn leI ikhf sI.AujfVy df iÈkfr hoey lokFdy leI gurU Gr vwzf afsrf iswD ho rhy hn. XUbf istI aqy afs pfsdy gurU GrF ivc lokI phuMcxy afrMB ho gey hn.

ies ielfky ivwc krIb 13 ÌIsdI BfrqI mUl dy lok rihMdyhn ijnHfˆ ivwc iËafdfqr iswK BfeIcfry dy lok hn. pMjfbI BfeIcfry dyiewQy vwzy vwzy Pfrm hfAUs hn. kYlyPornIaf dy vftr irsors ivBfg ny

aYqvfr Èfm nUM dwisaf ik zYm df aYmrjYˆsI gyt KolH idwqf igaf hYikAuîk ieh gyt tuwt cuwkf sI.

ies kr ky zYm iksy vI smyˆ tuwt skdf hY. ies kr ky pUryielfky nUM ÉflI krvf ilaf igaf hY. Eroivl zYm dy afs pfsy dyielfikafˆ ivwc 180000 dI afbfdI hY. pUrI qrHfˆ tuwt cuwky zYm ivcoˆ iewksYkMz ivwc iewk lwK ikAU ibwk pfxI Cwizaf jf irhf hY. ies zYm dIAusfrI 1961 ivwc ÈurU hoeI sI aqy cfr meI 1968 ivwc ies nUM pUrfkr ilaf igaf sI.

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PARDES TIMES Issue- 262, Vol-11, February 15, 201702

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mulk ivwc lMmy smyˆ qoˆ cwl rhy qiml sMGrÈ Auwqyijwq df svY-Brosf huMidafˆ hI sRIlMkf dy qqkflInrfÈtrpqI mihMdf rfjpksy ny mulk dI dwKx-pwCmI hMbntotf bMdrgfh qy nyVly Kyqr nUM ivkisq krn df mn bxf ilaf sI. rfjpksyielfky nUM vwzy pwDr `qy ivkisq krky isafsI qOr`qy afpxf mËbUq gVH bxfAux leI idRVH sI.rfÈtrpqI dI Bfrq qy pwCmI mulkfˆ pRqI nfrfËgInUM vyKidafˆ cIn ny AunHfˆ `qy iek hor aihsfnkridafˆ hMbntotf qy nyVly Kyqrfˆ ivwc keI qrHfˆdy pRfjYkt ÈurU krn dI pyÈkÈ kIqI. Bfrq dfsfrf iDafn ijwQy kolMbo bMdrgfh Auwqyirhf hY, AuwQy hMbntotf, ijs dIafriQk ivhfrkqf hmyÈf svflfˆ dyGyry `c rhI hY, nUM ivkisq krn qyafpxy kMtrol `c lYx df cIn nUM sdfqoˆ cfa irhf hY. cIn hMbntotf ivwcvI TIk Auho ijhIafˆ jl sYinkshUlqfˆ hfsl krn leI XqnÈIlsI, ijs qrHfˆ dIafˆ Aus nUM pfiksqfndI gvfdr bMdrgfh `qy imlIafˆ hn.hMbntotf bMdrgfh nUM ivkisq krnleI cIn ny sRIlMkf srkfr nUM afpxy aYkiss bYˆkqoˆ kmrÈl Èrqfˆ `qy PMz muhweIaf krvfAux dIivvsQf kIqI. ies qihq bMdrgfh aqy nyVlyKyqr nUM ivkisq krn leI 1[2 arb zflr qyiek ibjlI pRfjYkt leI 1[35 arb zflr dfkrËf vwKry qOr `qy dyx dI sihmqI bxI. ies qoîelfvf dwKxI aYkspRYs hfeIvya, tYlI isnmfpfrk qy hvfeI awzy dI sQfpqI ivwc mdd dyxfvI cIn ny mMinaf sI. rfjpksy df afpxy ies coxhlky dI nuhfr bdlx dIafˆ lflsfvfˆ nUM pUrf krnleI AulIky pRfjYktfˆ ivwc kOmfˆqrI Kyz mukfbilafˆleI sports Ëon qoˆ ielfvf kOmfˆqrI pwDr dyikRkt styzIam df inrmfx vI Èfml sI. iehvwKrI gwl hY ik tYlI isnmf pRfjYkt qihq iekvI ZukvIˆ iÌlm df inrmfx nhIˆ hoieaf aqyrfÈtrpqI rfjpksy vwloˆ afpxy cox hlky ivwcÈurU kIqy pRfjYkt Aultf ivwqI sMkt df kfrn bxAuwBry. afpxI BUgoilk siQqI krky kolMbo bMdrgfh ËrIey sRIlMkf nUM Bfrq nfl vsqfˆ dIdrfmd-brfmd krnI ikqy afsfn hY.

dUjy pfsy hMbntotf bMdrgfh dI awjhflq ieh hY ik iewQy Bfrq, jpfn qy dwKxI

korIaf qoˆ huMdI brfmd qoˆ ielfvf kOmfˆqrI vxjqihq Auqrn vflIafˆ vsqfˆ dI igxqI lgpgnfˆmfqr hY. ies bMdrgfh nUM bxfAux leI ilafkrËf aqy Aus Auwqy pYx vfly ivafj dI adfiegIqfˆ hI sMBv hY jykr iewQoˆ sflfnf 6[5 kroV zflrfˆdf vxj hovy. pr hfl dI GVI iewQoˆ hox vfly vxjqoˆ mihË 13 lwK zflr dI sflfnf kmfeI bqOrmflIey vjoˆ ho rhI hY. ivdyÈI eyarlfeInË nUMhMbntotf hvfeI awzy `qy muÌq lYîzMg dI KuwlH dyxdy bfvjUd iewQoˆ muÈkl nfl hI koeI hvfeI jhfËafAuˆdf-jfˆdf hY. mihMgy Bfa ÈurU kIqf ibjlI

pRfjYkt vI sÌYd hfQI bx ky rih igaf hY. kolynfl cwlx vfly noroccolfeI ibjlI plfˆt dIafîkÈqfˆ qfrn ivwc burI qrHfˆ nfkfm rhI sRIlMkfsrkfr ny hux ies plfˆt nUM cIn dI iek kMpnI nUMkrËy dy bdl vjoˆ vycx df mn bxf ilaf hY. iesyqrHfˆ rfjpksy dy iek hor aihm pRfjYkt dwKxaYkspRYsvya qo hox vflI sflfnf kmfeI vI bwJIafîkÈqfˆ df mihË Cyvfˆ ihwsf hY. sfl 2009 qo 2014drimafn sRIlMkf df kuwl kOmI krËf vD ky iqMnguxf ho igaf hY. hflfq ieh hn ik srkfr nUMmflIey vjoˆ pRfpq kuwl kmfeI df 90 ÌIsdI qoˆ vwDihwsf krËy dIafˆ ikÈqfˆ qfrn leI dyxf pY irhf.sRIlMkf dy ivwq mMqrI krunfnfieky ny aYlfn kIqfhY ik AunHfˆ dI srkfr ny 1[5 arb zflr lfgqvfly hMbntotf bMdrgfh df lgpg 80 ÌIsdIihwsf cInI kMpnI nUM vycx df ÌYslf kr ilaf.AuwDr, cIn ny vI afpxy vwloˆ ies Kyqr ivwc nvfˆìnvyÈ Ëon` bxfAux dI pyÈkÈ ies ierfdy nflkIqI hY ik ies qoˆ hox vflI kmfeI nfl sRIlMkf`qy cVHy krËy dI pMz kuJ hOlI ho jfeygI. sQfnklokfˆ dy ivroD dy bfvjUd hMbntotf bMdrgfh qynyVly ielfky aqy nfl KihMdy snaqI Kyqr `qy

iek qrHfˆ nfl cIn df kbËf ho cuwkf hY. sRIlMkf qoˆpRfpq irportfˆ muqfibk cIn ijs ìnvyÈ Ëon` dIgwl kr irhf, drasl Aus df asl ierfdfBfrq vwloˆ sRIlMkf nUM idwqI geI mukq vpfr dIshUlq df lfhf lY ky afpxy vxj nUM vDfAux df hY.

hMbntotf ivwc aqy ies dy afly-duaflyjo kuJ vfprdf hY, Auh rxnIqk qy afriQk ihwqfˆpwKoˆ Bfrq leI kfÌI aihm hY. hMbntotf bMdrgfhqy nyVly ielfky dI kmfn cInI hwQfˆ ivwc jfx qoˆBfv hY ik AuwQy cInI jlsYnf dy byVy aqy pxzuwbIafˆ

nUM Tihr qy itkx dI shUlq imlygI, jo Bfrq nUMiblkul gvfrf nhIˆ hovygI, ikAuîk gvfdr qyhMbntotf bMdrgfh ËrIey pfiksqfn dI iemdfdnfl cInI jlsYnf nUM pwCmI ihMd mhfsfgr ivwcmMc sQfipq krn df mOkf imlygf. ies sB kfsyqoˆ Bfv hY ik cIn iksy muÈkl hflfq ivwc BfrqnUM KfVI mulkfˆ qoˆ afAux vflI qyl dI aihmsplfeI lVI ivwc aiVwky zfhux dy smrwQ ho jfvygf.

gvfdr bMdrgfh ijwQy cIn-pfiksqfngwTjoV ivwc qyËI nfl AuBrdf kMtrol kyˆdr bxdfjf irhf, ijwQoˆ Auh ierfn qy arb ivcly KfVImulkfˆ qoˆ brfmd huMdy qyl qy gYs dI splfeI lfe-Infˆ nUM kMtrol kr skdf hY. pfiksqfn ny afpxIgvfdr bMdrgfh 43 sflfˆ leI 2059 qk cIn nUMpwty qy sOˆp idwqI hY. ieh aijhf ibMdU hY, ijwQy cIndy pfxI vfly islk rUt df Aus dy ËmInI islkrUt nfl myl hovygf. cIn-pfiksqfn afriQk gilafrf (sIpYwk) pRfjYkt cIn dy iÈniËafˆg sUbynUM igligq-bflitsqfn, ijs nUM Bfrq afpxfhiQafieaf hoieaf ielfkf mMndf hY, ivwcoˆ ho kypfiksqfn dy dwKxI sfihl `qy gvfdr bMdrgfh

nUM afps ivwc joVygf. hMbntotf bMdrgfh dy mukfbly gvfdr bMdrgfh pRfjYkt leI cIn ibnfîvafj dy krËf muhweIaf krvf irhf hY. iessfihl qy nyVly ielfky nUM ivkisq krn leI kuwl3[5 arb zflr df Ércf afAux df anumfn hY.jykr ies aMkVy ivwc cIn-pfiksqfn afriQkgilafry dI lfgq nUM joV idwqf jfey qfˆ ieh 51arb zflr dy krIb bxdI hY.

bloicsqfn sUby, ijwQy gvfdr bMdrgfhsiQq hY, ivwc ies pRfjYkt df Kfsf ivroD ho irhfhY. sUby dy sYˆzk iËlHy ivwc qfˆby qy cgeI iËlHy ivwc

sony dy Kxn ivwc cIn vwloˆ mdd kIqIjf rhI hY. ienHfˆ Dfqfˆ df kuwl muwl 70arb zflr dy krIb hY. irportfˆmuqfibk bloicsqfn dy lokfˆ nUM ieskmfeI `coˆ mihË iewk ÌIsdI hI imlygf. bloc lok ies gwloˆ vIiÌkrmMd hn ik bMdrgfh qy gilafrf pRfjYkt dy clidafˆ cInsmyq bfhrly lokfˆ dI vwzI igxqIivwc afmd nfl ikqy AunHfˆ dI afpxIpCfx nf guafc jfvy. nvIˆ idwlI smyq

hor keI mulk cIn-pfiksqfn dI vDdI XuwDnIqknyVqf nUM nyiVEˆ ho ky vfc rhy hn.

ipCly sfl cIn dI prmfxU pxzuwbIpihlI vfr krfcI bMdrgfh `qy afeI sI. hfl hIivwc pfiksqfn ny ieh dfavf kIqf hY ik Aus nypxzuwbI `coˆ 450 iklomItr dI ryˆj qk mfr krnvflIafˆ imsfeIlfˆ df sÌl prIKx kIqf hY.

imsfeIlfˆ dI aËmfieÈ aijhy smyˆ kIqIgeI hY jdoˆ ipwCy ijhy Bfrq vwloˆ agnI-5 dyqjrby mgroˆ guwsy ivwc afey cIn ny icqfvnI idwqIsI ik Auh Bfrq nfl iswJx leI afpxIafˆ imsfeIl smrwQfvfˆ nUM hornfˆ nfl sfˆJIafˆ krskdf hY.

hMbntotf qy gvfdr bMdrgfhfˆ `qyafpxI rsfeI sMBv bxf ky cInI jlsYnf dI pfiksqfn dI mdd nfl hrmË dI KfVI qk phuMcho jfvygI, ijwQoˆ smuMdrI rsqy rfhIˆ sfAUdI arb,XU[ey[eI[, kqr, ierfn qy ierfk dy kuwl qylAuqpfdn df lgpg 30 ÌIsdI hornfˆ mulkfˆ nUMjfˆdf hY. cIn qy pfiksqfn df ies smuMdrI rsqy`qy kMtrol hox nfl bhuq sfry eyiÈafeI mulkfˆ dIAUrjf surwiKaf nUM vwzf Éqrf KVHf ho jfvygf.

amrIkI rfÈtrpqI zonlz trMp vwloˆ ipCly idnIˆmusilm bhuigxqI vfly swq mulkfˆ- ierfn,ierfk, ilbIaf, somflIaf, sUzfn, sIrIaf aqyXmn dy lokfˆ Auwqy amrIkf ivwc dfÉly leI lfeIgeI pfbMdI dy hukm dunIafˆ Br ivwc crcf dfivÈf hn. ieh vwKrI gwl hY ik amrIkf dI inAUXfrk PYzrl kort smyq keI hor PYzrladflqfˆ ny ienHfˆ hukmfˆ dy aml `qy iÌlhflafrËI qOr `qy rok lgf idwqI hY. AuwDr, trMp vwloâdflqfˆ aqy jwjfˆ dI kIqI jf rhI aflocnf aqyafpxy hukmfˆ nUM shI krfr dyx dy dfaivafˆ dysnmuwK ieh pfbMdI jldI muV lfgU hox dIafˆsMBfvnfvfˆ brkrfr hn.

trMp dy ieh hukm Bly hI gory amrIkIafˆ dy iewk vwzy vrg nUM kuJ drusq jfpdyhox pr ienHfˆ kfrn byksUr ivdyÈI nfgirkfˆ nUMhoeI pRyÈfnI Èbdfˆ ivwc ibafn nhIˆ kIqI jf skdI.

ies nfl amrIkf df kOmfˆqrI pwDr qy AudfrvfdIaqy iewk vwzI ivÈv qfkq vjoˆ bxy aks nUM Dwkflwgxf suBfivk hY. ieh TIk hY ik trMp nyrfÈtrpqI dI cox dOrfn hI ivdyÈIafˆ Auwpr aijhIafˆ pfbMdIafˆ lfAux dy afpxy ierfdy Ëfihrkr idwqy sn pr Aus vyly vI Aus dIafˆ ienHfˆ gwlfˆnUM lY ky mulk aMdr BfrI aflocnf hoeI sI. dUjypfsy, trMp- pwKIafˆ df kihxf hY ik rfÈtrpqIbxn qoˆ bfad hux trMp vwloˆ afpxy vfaidafˆ nUMpUrf krn dI iksy vI kfrvfeI nUM Êlq nhIˆ ikhfjf skdf. Auh jmhUrI qrIkfkfrI nfl rfÈtrpqIbxy hn aqy AunHfˆ dy hukmfˆ dI qmIl hoxI hIcfhIdI hY. ies dy bfvjUd ieh vI swc hY ik amrIkf nUM dunIafˆ dI iewko-iewk mhfˆÈkqI aqysB qoˆ purfxy lokqMqrI mulk vjoˆ jfixaf jfˆdf hYijs ivwc AudfrvfdI ivcfrDfrf aqy mnuwKI aiDkfrfˆ df siqkfr kIqf jfˆdf hY. kOmfˆqrI pwDr

`qy ivÈvIkrndf sMklp vIamrIkf ny hIdunIafˆ sfhmxy pyÈ kIqf. iewk ÊYr-amrIkI qyÊYr-gory brfk Ebfmf df rfÈtrpqI bxnf iesdI AudfrvfdI soc dI dunIafˆ ivwc iewk imsfl hY.hux Drm dy afDfr `qy swq mulkfˆ dy lokfˆ nUM amrIkf ivwc dfÉl hox `qy pfbMdI lf ky Auhafpxy AudfrvfdI aqy mnuwKI kdrfˆ-kImqfˆ dyalMbrdfr mMny jfx dy aks nUM DuMdlf kr irhfhY. amrIkf vwloˆ aiqvfd dy pwj swq musilmmulkfˆ dy lokfˆ dy dfÉly `qy lfeI geI pfbMdI ieskrky drusq nhIˆ mMnI jf skdI ikAuîk Drm aqyaiqvfd df afps ivwc koeI vI sbMD nhIˆ hY.aiqvfd nUM Drm nfl joVnf sOVI soc dy nfl nflsOVI isafsq vI hY. mnuwKI ieiqhfs ivwc aijhIkoeI vI imsfl nhIˆ imldI ijwQy aiqvfd df Drm

nfl iswDf sbMD irhf hovy blik pihlfˆ vI aqyhux vI swqf Éfiqr iewko Drm dy isafsI afgUafâqy swqfDfrIafˆ vwloˆ afpxy hI Drm dy byÊunfhlokfˆ nUM mrvfAux qoˆ vI guryË nhIˆ kIqf jf irhf.iehI kfrn hY ik trMp nUM afpxy ienHfˆ hukmfˆ leInf kyvl dunIafˆ dy bhuigxqI mulkfˆ blik afpxymulk ivwc vI BfrI aflocnf aqy ivroD df sfhmxfkrnf pY irhf hY. trMp dy hukm Bfvyˆ iÌlhflmusilm mulkfˆ nUM pRBfivq krn vfly hn pr iehies gwl df vI sMkyq hn ik Auh Bfrq smyq kuJhor mulkfˆ Auwqy vI aijhIafˆ pfbMdIafˆ lgf skdfhY. ies sMdrB ivwc Bfrq nUM afpxI ivdyÈI kUtnIqI aqy rxnIqI nUM muV pirBfÈq krn dIËrUrq drkfr hY.

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ivÈv qfkq vjoˆ bxy aks nUM Dwkf lwgxf suBfivk hY.

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bMdUkfˆ dI slfmI idwqI geI.mhfrfxI dy snmfnivwc mwD lMzn dy vYstminstr eybI `c GMtfvjfieaf igaf. aYiljfbyQ dUjI ny 1952 `cafpxy ipqf rfjf jfrj Cyvyˆ dy dyhfˆq qoˆ bfad25 sfl dI Aumr `c brqfnIaf dI rfj swqfsMBflI sI. pRDfn mMqrI QYrysf mya ny mhfrfxI nUMvDfeI idMidafˆ ìbhqrIn` qy swcy arQfˆ `c sfirafˆ leI iek pRyrxf dwisaf. ies dOrfn pUrybrqfnIaf `c vwK-vwK Qfvfˆ `qy jÈn mnfey jfrhy hn qy afiqÈbfËI kIqI jf rhI hY.

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PirjnoM (kYlyPornIaf) nItf mfCIky/ kulvMq DflIaf-amYrikn rfÈtrpqI zOnlz trMp ny ijvyˆ afpxyˆcuxfvI jlisafˆ ivwc lokfˆ nfl ieMmIgryÈn knUMnsKqI nfl lfgU krn dy vfady kIqy gey sn, AuhnfˆknUMnf qihq IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMSENFORCEMENT AGENCY (ICE) dy aiDkfrI-afM ny amrIkf dy vwKo vwKry ÈihrfM ivwc Cfpy-mfrIkrky ÊYr-knUMnI IMMIGRANTS nUM igRÌqfrkrky ibnfM iksy apIl dlIl dy afpo afpxy mulkFnUM DEPORT krn df islislf ivwZ idwqf igaf hY.ipCly kuJ idnF dOrfn SOUTHERN CALIFOR-

NIA ivwc vI ÌfrmfM aqy PYktrIafM vgYrf ivwc ICEvwloN ryz krky qkrIbn 200 dy krIb ÊYr knUMnIlokfM nUM izpot krn dIafM Ébrfˆ iml rhIafˆ hn. kY-lyPornIaf, aYrIjonf, inAU mYksIko aqy tYksfs afidstytf ivwc bfrzr sikAurtI Porsf vwloM gÈq qyËkrky ÊYr knUMnI lokfM dI sÉqI nfl Bfl kIqI jfrhI hY. amrIkf ivwc hux ÊYr knUMnI ZMg nfl rihrhy lokfM leI rihxf kfÌI muÈikl ho igaf jfpdfhY. iehdy nfl-nfl grIn kfrz bol holzr ijhnFdI bYk rfAuMz ikRmInl hY, AuhnF dy isr qy vI izpo-tysn dI qlvfr ltk rhI hY.

ÊYr knUMnI qrIky nfl amrIkf vsdy lokfˆ leI duÈvfrIaF ÈurU


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blfqkfr dy sYkÈn dI ivafiKafkrn vfly kfƒn ivc ikhf igaf hY ik jykrkoeI ivakqI afpxI 16 sfl qoN iËafdf AumrdI pqnI nfl sbMD bxfAuNdf hY qF Auhblfqkfr nhIN hovygf. jykr lVkI dI Aumr 15sfl hY aqy Auh iksy dI pqnI hY qF Ausdf pqIAus nfl sbMD bxf skdf hY.

lVkI jykr afpxy gfrzIan dIkstzI qoN afpxI mrËI nfl iksy hor dy nfljFdI hY qF AusdI Aumr 18 sfl qoN Gwt hY qFAus ivakqI dy iKlfP agvf df kys bxdf hY.Xfin lVkI afpxI mrËI nfl iksy dy nfl 18sfl dI Aumr qoN bfad hI jf skdI hY.

pMjfb ivwc ivDfn sBf coxfˆ leI votfˆ pYx dfkMm amn-amfn nfl isry cVHnf iewkKuÈgvfr ruJfn hY. votfˆ vfly idn qoˆ pihlfˆrfj dy mfhOl ivwc ijs iksm dI kÈIdgI sI,AusnUM dyK ky BYa afAudf sI. pr votfˆ vfly idnisafsI pfrtIafˆ ny afpxy afcfr-ivhfr ivwcsMjm bxfeI rwiKaf. drasl, isafsI iDrfˆnUM Ëbq ivwc rihx leI afm lokfˆ ny vI mjbUrkIqf. hr Aumr vrg dy votr huMmhumf ky votfˆpfAux afey aqy smuwcy qOr `qy 77[8 ÌIsdIvotfˆ BugqIafˆ. Bfvyˆ qrn qfrn iËlHy dy ipMzlflU GuMmx qy sulqfnpur loDI hlky ivwc golIcwlx dIafˆ do Gtnfvfˆ qoˆ ielfvf drjn horhlikafˆ ivwc CotIafˆ CotIafˆ JVpfˆ avwÈhoeIafˆ, iPr vI ienHfˆ kfrn votfˆ Bugqfey jfxdf kMm Twp nhIˆ hoieaf. aijhy amn-amfnleI ijwQy rfj dy votr qy cox amlf ÈfbfÈIdf hwkdfr hY, AuwQy isafsI iDrfˆ dI vI pRsMsfies krky krnI bxdI hY ik AunHfˆ ny byloVIqlÉI pYdf krn aqy JgVy muwl lYx qoˆ guryË kIqf.

coxfˆ ivwc mukfblf iqMn iDrI rihxkfrn isafsI pMizqfˆ leI nqIjy ikafsxy aOKyho gey hn. Auˆj vI, nqIijafˆ dy aYlfn df idn11 mfrc ajy bhuq dUr hox kfrn nqIjyikafsxf byloVf jfpdf hY. iewk gwl sfÌ sIik sQfpqI-ivroDI lihr coKI mËbUq hoxkrky mOjUdf hukmrfn iDr – akflI-BfjpfgwTjoV df pwqf sfÌ hox aqy muwK mukfblfkfˆgrs qy afm afdmI pfrtI (afp)

drimafn hI sIimq hox df mfhOl mflvf iÉwqyivwc Éfs qOr `qy bixaf hoieaf sI. prmwqdfn qoˆ aYn 48 GMty pihlfˆ zyrf isrsf vwloâkflI-Bfjpf gwTjoV dI hmfieq `qy af jfxnfl siQqI ny nftkI moV lY ilaf aqy coxpMizqfˆ nUM afpxIafˆ hI igxqIafˆ-imxqIafˆgVbVfAuˆdIafˆ jfpx lwgIafˆ. ÉYr, ijwq-hfrdf Ìqvf qfˆ nqIijafˆ vfly idn hI afAuxf hY,ies leI ibhqr ieh hY ik Aus idn qk bcymhIny Br dy smyˆ dOrfn Auh smfijk qryVfˆmytx dy Xqn kIqy jfx jo ik cox pRcfr nfljuVy qxfa qy qlÉI kfrn AuwBrIafˆ. aijhIpihlkdmI rfjsI iDrfˆ dy Auwc nyqfvfˆ vwloˆhoxI cfhIdI hY. ieh shI hY ik cox pRcfr nfljuVI gihmf-gihmI qy srgrmI qoˆ bfad AuhQkfvt qy akfvt mihsUs kr rhy hox, prjykr Auh Qkfvt lfhux jfˆ pirvfrfˆ nfl smfîbqfAux dy aml dOrfn kuJ vkq kwZ skxqfˆ smfj dy vzyry Bly bfry ËrUr socx aqyafpxy smrQkfˆ qy ivroDIafˆ dy hmfieqIafˆdrimafn Auwkry pfVy nUM mytx pRqI sMjIdgIidKfAux. jykr sMBv hovy qfˆ cox pRcfr dOrfnafpxy vwloˆ vrqy gey bolfˆ-kubolfˆ Auwqy vI AuhnËrsfnI krn qfˆ jo AunHfˆ nUM ieh pqf lwg skyik smfijk kdrfˆ-kImqfˆ qy iÈÈtqf dIafˆhwdfˆ nUM AunHfˆ ny ikMnI vfr qy ikvy ikvy AulMiGafaqy aijhf krky AunHfˆ ny cuxfvI iÌËf nUM ikMnfgMDlf kIqf.

cox kimÈn ny mqdfn nUM inrpwK qyinrivGn bxfAux leI jo ieMqËfm kIqy, Auh

kfÌI puÉqf rhy. kfgËI rsIdfˆ dyx vflIafˆvoitMg mÈInfˆ dy TIk kMm nf krn df mfmlfCwz ky bfkI pwKfˆ qoˆ kimÈn ny rfjsI iDrfˆ pRqIsmfnqfvfdI phuMc brkrfr rwKI aqy iksy vIiDr nUM afpxy Auwqy hfvI nhIˆ hox idwqf. afmafdmI pfrtI (afp) dy suprImo arivMdkyjrIvfl ny cox kimÈn Auwqy `nirMdr modI dIkTpuqlI` vfˆg kMm krn dy doÈ ËrUr lfeyhn, pr aijhy doÈ buinafdI qOr `qy hr smyâfpxI gwl nf mnvf skx qoˆ AupjI kuMTf dfnqIjf huMdy hn. drasl, jdoˆ sfrIafˆ pRmuwKrfjsI iDrfˆ, cox kimÈn vrgIafˆ sMivDfnksMsQfvfˆ vwl Auˆgl AuTfAux lwgx qfˆ ies qoîehI Ëfihr huMdf hY ik Auh kimÈn nUM afpxyihwqfˆ leI `vrqx` ivwc nfkfm rhIafˆ hn.kimÈn dI sÉqI kfrn ies vfr nf qfˆ ipMzfîvwc hr pfsy ìcwtf icwtf` hoieaf aqy nf hIboqlfˆ dy zft Qfˆ Qfˆ KuwlHy.

ies qoˆ Bfv ieh nhIˆ ik votrfˆ nUMBrmfAux leI ÊYr-kfnUMnI hQkMzy nhIˆ vrqygey. ieh vrqy ËrUr gey, pr ipClIafˆ coxfˆdy mukfbly kfÌI srÌy nfl. pMjfb ivwc coxfˆjmhUrIaq dy jÈn hn, ieh qwQ votrfˆ nyafpxy AuqÈfh qy Aumfh nfl sfbq kr idwqf.iewko pirvfr dy jIafˆ vwloˆ vwK-vwK iDrfˆ nUMvot pfey jfx df ruJfn vI ies vfr vwDAuGVvyˆ rUp ivwc sfhmxy afieaf. ieh vot dyhwk pRqI jfgrUkqf qy cyqMnqf vDx dI inÈfnIhY. aijhf jËbf hor mËbUq bxfieaf jfxfcfhIdf hY.

Sinder Singh Pasiana(Advocate)

Email [email protected]

(91-86991-19745 M)

pMjfbIafˆ df cox iemiqhfn kfPI hWd qWk sPl irhf

pMjfb ivc guMzf igrohF dI Brmfr qyËI nfl vDdI jf rhI hY.iehnF kol afDuink hiQafr hn aqy ieh iPrOqIaF, zkYqIaFafid vrgy gMBIr aprfDF dy nfl nfl isafsqdfnF ƒ vIPfiedf phuMcfAuNdy hn. pMjfb ivc aijhy guMzf igrohF dI dihÈqipCly cfr-pMj sflF qoN suxn ƒ imldI rhI hY. nfBf jylH bRykkFz qoN bfad smyN dI srkfr dy Auqy ieh svfl df jvfb dyxdI iËMmyvfrI afeI ik afiKr ieh pMjfb ivc ikvyN aqy ikAuNpxp rhy hn. hfl hI ivc mwKU ivc puils mukfbly ivc pMjaijhy guMzf ansr pkVy gey sn. mogf dy ipMz ZuwzIky ivc vIcfr guMzf ansr kfbU kIqy jfx dI jfxkfrI imlI sI. ipClysfl 27 nvMbr ƒ kyNdrI jylH nfBf ƒ qoV ky ijs qrHF guMzfansr dOVy, Aus qoN bfad qF pMjfb ivc guMzf ansrF dflgfqfr rOlf pYNdf irhf hY. kuJ idn pihlF adflq ivc pyÈI qyafey iek aijhy hI ansr ƒ puils qoN Cuzf ilaf igaf aqysoÈl mIzIaf rfhIN jylH ivcoN aprfD jgq ƒ kMtrol krn dIaFGtnfvF Aukq ruJfn ƒ sfbq krdIaF hn. srkfrI aMkiVaFmuqfbk pMjfb ivc 70 dy krIb igroh srgrm hn, ijhnF ivcoNdrjn qoN iËafdf bhuq iËafdf KUMKfr iksm dy hn. iehnFigrohF dy 600 qoN vwD hiQafrbMd lok sVkF qy Èryafm guMzfgrdI krdy hn. hYrfnI vflI gwl qF ieh hY ik iehnF ivcoN300 jylHF ivc bYT ky afpxy DVy kfiem krdy hn aqy vfrdfqFkrvfAuNdy hn. pMjfb dI puils ny iehnF ƒ cfr vrgF ivcvMizaf hoieaf hy. pihly vrg ivc aMqrrfjI nYtvrk vflyigroh hn, ijhnF df dUjy sUibaF ivc vI nYtvrk hY. iehbkfiedf afpxy mYNbrF dI BrqI krky AuhnF ƒ hiQafr clfAuxdI isKlfeI idMdy hn. ieh 5 PIsdI dy krIb hn. dUjI iksmdy igrohF ivc awgy sb-XUint bxfey huMdy hn. hr XUint dfvwKrf afgU huMdf hY. ieh iek dUjy ƒ sihXog qF idMdy hn priehnF df DMdf vwKo-vwKrf huMdf hY. aijhy igroh pMjfb ivc 60PIsdI dy krIb hn. qIjI iksm dy igroh afËfd iksm df gruwphuMdf hY. cOQI iksm dy igroh iek-dUjy qoN tuwt ky Coty-moty DVybx jFdy hn. iehnF igrohF ivc sQfnk aprfDI vI Èfml hojFdy hn aqy iËafdfqr igroh kfljF jF XUnIvristIaF dygruwpF ivcoN inkldy hn. pMjfb dIaF iswiKaf sMsQfvF ivc vVIrfjnIqI ny iehnF igrohF ƒ jnm idwqf hY. pMjfb ivc afËfdIqoN bfad aqy pihlF bhuq sfrIaF lihrF aijhIaF cwlIaF,ijhnF ny mulk ivc suDfrk lihr clfeI pr isafsq dy dKlkfrn ieh lihrF ivcfrDfrk pwDr ƒ Cwz ky guMzfgrdI vwlvwD gey. hux ijhVy igroh skUlF, kfljF qoN bxdy hn, AuhnFdf koeI dyÈ ihwq eyjMzf nhIN hY blik iËafdfqr Èrfb, zrwgsaqy mfeIinMg mfPIaf dy rUp ivc kMm krdy hn. pMjfb ivc iehsmwisaf byruËgfrI aqy pwCmI pRBfv dy kfrn vDI hY. soÈlmIzIaf dI vrqoN krky ieh jldI mÈhUr ho jFdy hn. kql,agvf, iPrOqIaF aqy luwtF-KohF rfhIN pYsy iekwTy krky aXfÈIkrdy hn. isafsqdfn iehnF igrohF ƒ afpxy mqlb leIvrqdy hn aqy iehnF ƒ kfƒn dy iÈkMjy qoN bcfa ky rwKdy hn.pMjfb dy lok ies vwD rhI guMzfgrdI qoN pRyÈfn hn aqy iesleI isafsqdfnF aqy puils pRÈfsn ƒ iËMmyvfr mMndy hn.pMjfb ivc vDI jfgrUkqf hux kI rMg ilafAuNdI hY, ieh aglyrfsmF hI dwsygf.

guMzfgrdI aqy isafsq


kfiv df mhqvpUrx aqy pRmuwK aMg sMgIq huMdfhY| Bgqfˆ rwb dy ipafirafˆ ny jdoˆ vI vjd ivcaf ky jo kuJ vI Aucfiraf Auh kivqf nf ho ky bfxIaKvfieaf| Aus bfxI dy ivc rs Bry mDur rwbIsunyhy aqy rwb dIafˆ dfqfˆ df vrnx hoieaf| rwbIanuBvfˆ nUM ÈbdI jfmf pihnfieaf igaf qfˆ joprmfrQ dy rsqy Aupr clx vfly iehnfˆ hkIkIanuBvfˆ qoˆ Pfiedf AuTf prm pdvI nUM pRfpq krskx | Bgqfˆ ny rwbI kIrqn kIqf Aus prm purKpRmfqmf dy guxf df gfien kIqf| Auh ÈbdI jfmfpihn sfry anuBv bfxI bx gey| kivqf aqy bfxIdf muK aMqr ieho hI hY ik kivqf df ruwK dunIafvl huMdf hY jdoˆ ik bfxI df ruwK Aus akfl purKjfˆ rwb vl huMdf hY| bfxI df mulfˆkx krn ihqkoeI vI kfv ÈfÈqr hoˆd ivc nhIˆ afieaf hY iesleI Bgqfˆ dI bfxI nUM pRMprfgq ZMg nfl hI vyKxfcfhIdf hY| Bgq kbIrjI, Bgq sYx aqy BgqDMnf jI afid ny afrqI dI pRMprfgq ivDI nUM nfsvIkfiraf| Bgq rivdfs jI vloˆ vrnx afrqIivc bVy suMdr Èbdfˆ dI vrqoˆ kr disaf hY ikAus prmfqmf df nfm hI afrqI hY aqy bfkI sBJUTy psfry hn| AunHfˆ dy Èbdfˆ ivc --nfmu qyro afrqI mjnu murfry]hir ky nfm ibnu JUTy sgl pfsfry ]ñ] rhfAu]nfmu qyro afsno nfmu qyro Aursf nfmu qyrf kysro ly iCtkfry]nfmu qyrf aMBulf nfmu qyro cMdno Gis jpy nfmu lyquJih kAu cfry ]ñ] nfmu qyrf dIvf nfmu qyro bfqInfmu qyro qylu ly mfih psfry] nfm qyry kI joiqlgfeI BieE Auijafro Bvn sglfry ]ò]nfmu qyro qfgf nfmu PUl mflf Bfr aTfrh sgl jUTfry ]qyro kIaf quJih ikaf arpAu nfmu qyrf quhI cvr Zolfry ]ó]ds aTf aTsTy cfry KfxI iehY vrqix hY sgl sMsfry ]khY rivdfsu nfmu qyro afrqI siq nfmu hY hir Bog quhfry ]ô]{s g g s aMg 694}

Auh dwsdy hn ik hY pRBU axjfx lokmUrqIafˆ dI afrqI Auqfrdy hn prMqU myry leIqyrf nfm hI afrqI hY aqy qIrQfˆ df ieÈnfn hY|hY BfeI Aus pRBU dy nfm qoˆ ibnf hor sfry azMbrkUVy hn| qyrf nfm, myrI Aupfsnf vflI ctfeI hYqyrf nfm myrI rgVn vflI isl aqy qyrf nfm hIkysr, ijs nUM lY ky mYˆ qyry Aupr iCVkfE krdfhfˆ| hY murfr qyrf nfm hI pfxI hY aqy qyrf nfm hIcMnx| qyry nfm df Aucfrn hI cMnx df rgVn hY,nfm nUM lY ky mYˆ ies dI Bytf qYnUM cVfAuˆdf hfˆ| qyrfnfm hI dIvf hY aqy qyry nfm dI hI bfqI| qyrynfm df qyl lY ky mYˆ ies nUM Aus ivc pfAuˆdf hfˆ|qyry nfm dI lft mYˆ ies nUM lfeI hY aqy ies nysfry jhfn nUM rOÈn kr idwqo hY| qyrf nfm hI DfgfhY aqy qyrf nfm hI puÈp mflf hY| bnfspqI dysfry aTfrfˆ Bfr hI qYnUM Bytf krn Kfiqrapivwqr hn |mYˆ qyry bxfey hoey dI qYnUM Bytf ikEˆkrfˆ? qyry nfm dI cOr hI mYˆ qyry Aupr krdf hfˆ|sfrf sMsfr hI aTfrfˆ purfxf, qIrQfˆ aqy cfrfˆ hIAuqpqI sOimaf aMdr Kwcq hoieaf hoieaf hY|rivdfs jI afKdy hn hY pRBU! kyvl qyrf nfm hImyrI pRqwK pUjf hY| qyry swcy nfm df pRÈfd hI mYˆqYnUM cVfAuˆdf hfˆ.

BgqI sfihq df mUl ivÈf pRmfqmf hY|pRmfqmf dy do srUpfˆ srgux aqy inrgux dfibafn BfrqI aiDafqmk sfihq ivc bhuq hIivsQfr hoieaf imldf hY. inrgux df arQ hY gnrihq jfˆ gux aqIq aqy srgux df arQ hY guxsihq| gux aqIq nUM guxf dI sImf ivc nhIˆ bMinaf jf skdf| Auh srb ÈkqImfn prmfqmfsrb ivafpk hY aqy Gt Gt ivc vsdf hY| iesleI Auh srgux vI hY| gurbfxI dy aMdr pRmfqmfnUM inrgux aqy srgux dovyˆ hI mMinaf igaf hY|BgqI mfrg nfl juVy hoey hor mhfn sMqfˆ aqyBgqfˆ dI qrfˆ afp inrgux aqy srgux ivc koeIivBfjn ryKf nhIˆ iKwcdy hn| inrgux prmfqmf dypUjk hox dy bfvjUd, pRBU imlx dI qIbr iewCfafp nUM srgux BgqI pRMprf dy nyVy vI lY jfˆdI hY.ies qrfˆ prmfqmf dy inrgux aqy srgux dovfˆrUpfˆ dy aMdr sMquln dI isrjxf krdy idsdy hn.

inrgux afkfr Dfrdf hY bRihmMz rc ky Aus dyivc vI vsdf hY ies leI srgux hY | AunHfˆ nyspÈt Èbdfˆ ivc ies qrfˆ vrnx kIqf hY---inrgunu afip srgunu BI EhI ]klf Dfir ijin sglI mohI ]apny cirq pRiB afip bnfey ]apunI kImiq afpy pfey ]hir ibnu dUjf nfhI koie ]srb inrMqir eyko soie ]

( s g g s 287)Bgq rivdfs jI dI bfxI df aiDaYn

kridafˆ spÈt ho jfˆdf hY ik afp inrgux bRhmdy AupfÈk sn aqy Aus prm hsqI dy guxfˆ nUM bVysuMdr ZMg nfl afpxI bfxI dy aMdr aMikq kIqfhY -- (rfgu soriT bfxI Bgq rivdfs jI kI)srby eyku anykY suafmIsB Gt BogvY soeI ] kih rivdfs hfQ pY nyrYshjy hoie su hoeI ]ô]ñ] {s g g s aMg 657}

Auprokq Èbd rfhIˆ Bgq rivdfs jIafK rhy hn ik sfirafˆ dy aMdr iewk suafmI ny

anyk rUp Dfrn kIqy hoey hn aqy Auh mfilk sfirafˆ idlfˆ dy aMdr afnMd mfx irhf hY |rivdfs jI afKdy hn ik Auh milk sfnUM afpxyhwQfˆ aqy pYrfˆ nfloˆ vI nyVy hY| ies leI jo kuJ ku-drqI ho irhf Aus nUM hox idE|

svY jIvnI ilKx df irvfj Bfrq dyaMdr pRcilq nhIˆ sI aqy ieh irvfj muglfˆ dyafAux nfl afieaf sI kfrn ieh dwisaf jfˆdf hYBfrqI iPlosPI aqy aiDafqimk lokfˆ df ivcfrsI ik ieh dunIaf iek imiQaf hY aqy afqmf iesdunIaf dy aMdr coly bdl bdl ky afEˆdI rihMdIhY prMqU muslmfn ieh mihsUs krdy hn ik bsieho hI jIvn hY aqy Pyr kbrfˆ dy aMdr jf pYxfhY aqy ikafmq vfly idn muhmMd sfihb ny AuQoˆkwZxf hY| qfˆ hI Auh mkbry bxfAuˆdy sn aqyafpxy bfry ilKdy sn| ikEîk sfzy lok ieh mihsUs krdy sn ik bhuq vfr ies dunIaf qyafAuxf hY ies leI afpxf agf svfrn dy Xqnkrdy rhy hn| iesy kfrn hI Bgq rivdfs jI dyjIvn bfry AunHfˆ dI bfxI aqy hor sfKIafˆ dI mddnfl ÈbdI icqr Auqfrn df Xqn kIqf igaf hY|Bgq rivdfs jI dI jnm imqI bfry ivvfd nUM hlkrn ihwq Bgqmfl aqy zfktr BMzrkr dIlyKxI df afsrf lY afiKaf jfˆdf hY jnm 1297eIsvI nUM hoieaf hY| prMqU zfktr Bgvq vrqimÈr ny afpxI Kojfˆ rihx jnm bfry 1398eIsvI df iËkr kIqf hY| BfeI kfhn isMG nfBf nyafp jI df jnm iewk hfV 1456 sMmq mMinaf hY|mfqf ipqf dy nfm bfry ipRQvI isMG afËfd ny ipqfdf nfm rfGv aqy mfqf df nfm krm dyvI dwisafhY| BivwK purfx df hvflf dy ky dwisaf hY ik ipqfdy jnm smyˆ nfm mfndfs sI| "mfndfs df puwqrrivdfs nfm nfl pRiswD hoieaf|" kfiv brkqisMG ny ipqf df nfm sMqoKf aqy mfqf df nfm kOˆsdyeI iliKaf hY --

eys Èihr dI bsqI aMdr sI iek Bgq ipafrf|nf sMqoKf dfs sI Aus df jfqI df cimafrf|kOˆs dyeI sI qIvIˆ Aus dI vizafˆ Bfgfˆ vflI|

------kOsfˆ dy Gr bflk hoieaf cMn nfloˆ vwD sohxf|

BfeI kfhn isMG nfBf dy anusfr ipqfdf nfm sMqoKf aqy mfqf df nfm idafrI sI | afpjfq dy cimafr sn aqy afp jI dy vzy vzyryjuqIafˆ bxfAux df kMm krdy sn af| afp jI nyvI afpxy ipqrI ikwqy nUM apxfieaf sI ijs dfvrnx afp jI ny afpxI bfxI ivc iek qoˆ vwDvfr kIqf hY|

Bgq rivdfs jI dy bnfrs dy vfsI aqymry hoey pÈU Zox df kMm krdy hox sbMDI sUcnfAunHfˆ duafrf ricq Èbd qoˆ pRfpq huMdI hY jo iesqrfˆ hY --myrI jfiq kut bfˆZlf Zor ZovMqfinqih bfnfrsI afs pfsf ](s g g s 1293 )

acfrIaf ipRQvI isMG afËfd anusfrafp jI df jnm asQfn bnfrs dy nyVy ipMz mMzUrsI| prMqU afp jI dy jnm asQfn bfry sihmqI

hY ik ieh asQfn bnfrs dy afs pfs hY |bnfrs ihMdU XUnIvirstI dy pwCmI drvfËy nUMlMG iek ipMz sIr govrDnpurf hY, jo bnfrsdf ihsf hY, nUM rivdfs jI df jnm asQfn mMinaf jfˆdf hY| ies asQfn Aupr iek rMbIaqy iek sMK, AunHfˆ dIafˆ XfdgfrI vsqfˆ vIpeIafˆ hn aqy hux ies asQfn Aupr cfrmMiËlfˆ mMidr vI bixaf hoieaf hY|

bhuq sfry ivdvfn ieh mMndy hn ikBgq rfmfnuj duafrf ÈurU hoeI pRymf BgqI dIpRMprf ivc dyvfnMd, hrIafˆ nMd aqy rfmf nMdafid sMq hoey hn aqy Bgq rivdfs jI iesrfmf nMd dy hI iÈÈ sn | zfktr rfm kumfrvrmf, mYkfilP , rfm cMdr Èukl aqy lfl isMGnroqm vI ies mq nfl sihmq hn ik rfmfnMd hI Bgq rivdfs jI dy gurU sn| prMqUrivdfs bfxI ivcoˆ ies df koeI vI sbUq nhIîmilaf hY| Bgq jI ny afpxI bfxI ivc iehqfˆ drj kIqf imldf hY ik nfmdyv jI, kbIrjI aqy sDnf jI mhfˆ purK sn aqy AunHfˆ nymukqI pRfpq kr leI sI|

Bgq rivdfs jI iek bhuq hI grIbaqy cmfr jfqI ivcoˆ AuwT ky aqy afpxI sfDnfduafrf sfry buqrI Bfrq Aupr Cf gey ieQoˆ qk ikdUr durfzy dy rfjpUq Grfxy vI afp jI df pRBfvkbUlx lg pey| Aus smyˆ kuJ aijhIafˆ kQfvfˆ vIpRcilq sn ik rivdfs jI ipCly jnm ivc ÈuwDbRfhmx sn aqy iksy glqI kfrx AunHfˆ nUM cmfrjfqI ivc jnm lYxf ipaf|

ajyhI hI iek kQf anusfr ipCly jnmivc rivdfs jI ny mfs df syvn kIqf sI ijskfrn AunHfˆ nUM agly jnm ivc murdy pÈU Dox vflIjfqI dy Gr jnm lYxf ipaf| ajyhI iek hor kQfanusfr rivdfs ny afpxy ipCly jnm ivc iekmlyC dy Groˆ iBiKaf lY ky afpxy gurU nUM Kuaf idWqIsI pqf lwgx qy rfmfnMd jI ny AunHfˆ nUM agly jnmivc iksy mlyC dy Gr pYdf hox df srfp idqf sI|AunHfˆ dy jIvn nfl sMbiDq krfmfqI Gtnfvfˆ dfvrnx vI imldf hY ijs ivc dwisaf hY ik gMgfdyvI Bgq rivdfs jI dI sfDnf nfl AunHfˆ AupraiqaMq KuÈ sI | iek vfr iek XfqrI ny ,jo gMgfdI Xfqrf Aupr jf irhf sI, Bgq jI qoˆ jutIgMzvfeI aqy mËdUrI vjoˆ iek dmVI Bgq jI nUMidWqI| rivdfs jI ny Auh dmVI XfqrI nUM moV kyafiKaf ik ieh dmVI myry vloˆ mfˆ gMgf nUM aripqkr dyxf| XfqrI ny Auˆvyˆ hI kIqf aqy XfqrI iehdyK hYrfn hoieaf ik gMgf ny rivdfs jI vloˆ ByjIdmVI nUM afpxf hwQ bfhr kwZ ky svIkfr kIqfaqy bdly ivc pRÈfd vjoˆ iek jVfAU kMgx idqf|ieqnf suMdr kMgx vyK XfqrI dI nIXq ivgVgeI aqy Auh kMgx nUM vycx lfie suinafry kolclf igaf aqy suinafr ny EhI kMgx rfjy nUM Bytkr idqf| rfjy koloˆ Auh kMgx rfxI kol clf igafqfˆ rfxI dUjf kMgx lYx leI iËd krn lgI| jdoˆpqf lgf ik ieh kMgx qfˆ gMgf ny rivdfs leIpRÈfd vjoˆ idWqf sI qfˆ rfjf aqy rfxI Bgqrivdfs kol jf phuMcy| rivdfs dI bynqI qy gMgf

ny pihly kMgxdy nfl dfkMgx bfhrsuq idqf | iesnUM dyK rfjfaqy rfxI BgqjI dy agy srJukfieaf aqyAunHfˆ nUM gurumMn ilaf |ies Gtnf nUMBfeI gurdfs jI vloˆ afpxIafˆ vfrfˆ ivc ies qrfˆdrj kIqf hY ik --

Bgqu Bgqu jig vijaf chuM ckfˆ dy ivic imrytf.pfxHf gMZY rfh ivic kulf Drm Zoie Zor smytf.ijAu kir mYlY cIQVY hIrf lfl amolu plytf.chuM vrnf Aupdysdf igafn iDafnu kir Bgiq shytf.nHfvix afieaf sMgu imil bfnfrs kir gMgf Qytf.kiZ ksIrf sAuipaf rivdfsY gMgf dI Bytf.lgf purbu aBIc df izTf cilqu acrj amytf.lieaf ksIrf hQu kiZ sUqu ieku ijAu qfxf pytf.Bgq jnfˆ hir mfˆ ipAu bytf ]ñ÷](s g g s 659)

iek hor sfKI anusfr gMgf ndI afpdI, juqIafˆ gMZx vflI kuTflI hyT vgdI sI aqyBgq jI ny keI ÈrDflUafˆ nUM kuTflI cuwk ky drÈnvI krvfey sn | Bgq rivdfs jI ny afpxf sfrfjIvn pRmfqmf dy crnfˆ ivc aripq kir rwiKaf|Bfvyˆ Auh ruËgfr Kfiqr juqIafˆ gMZx aqy murdyjfnvr Zox df kMm krdy rhy pRMqU duinafvI DMdyAunHfˆ nUM afpxy vl iKwc nf pf sky | bcpn qoˆ hIdunIafdfrI qoˆ vYrfgI sn| mfipafˆ ny afp dfivafh bIbI lOxf jfˆ lonf nfl kr ky soicaf ikÈfied rivdfs dunIafdfr bx jfvy prMqU pRBU dIpRIq kfrn Auh dunIafdfrI vl nf iKcy jf skyaqy sdf rfm -nfm ivc lYx rihMdy sn | Auhafpxy ricq Èbd ivc ilKdy hn ik --cmrtf gfîT n jneI ]logu gTfvY pnhI ]ñ] rhfAu ]afr nhI ijh qopAu ]nhI rfˆbI TfAu ropAu ]ñ]logu gMiT gMiT Krf ibgUcf ] hAu ibnu gfˆTy jfie phUcf ]ò] rivdfsu jpY rfm nfmf ]moih jm isAu nfhI kfmf ]ó]÷] {pMnf 659}

afp jI lokfeI nUM igafn dI roÈnIvMzx leI aqy dIn duKIafˆ nUM jfigRq krn KfqrBfrq dy aMdr bhuq sfrIafˆ Xfqrfvfˆ kIqIafˆ|ibhfr,rfjsQfn, mhfˆrfÈtr, gujrfq, mwD pRdysaqy hor dwKxI pRdysfˆ ivc gey. afp jI ny iekXfqrf rfxI JflI kol icqOV dI kIqI sI| bhuqsfry sQfn Aupr Xfdgfrfˆ vI bxfeIafˆ geIafˆ hn|

bhuq sfry ivdvfn afp jI dy akflclfxy dI imqI bfry iek mq nhIˆ hn| pRO rfmkumfr vrmf aqy igafnI brkq isMG anMdanusfr afp jI df clfxf 28 mfG sMmq 1575(1518 eIsvI ) nUM hoieaf sI |pRMqU ÈRI BgvqimÈr sMmq 1597 (1540 eIsvI) aqy ÈRI ipRQIisMG afËfd sMmq 1584 ( 1527 eIsvI ) dIafîmqIafˆ ds rhy hn|

Bgq jI dy jIvn nfl sMbiDq purfqn sroqfˆ anusfr Aus smyˆ BfrqAupr iskMdr loDI df rfj sI aqy Bgq nfmdyv,kbIr iqrlocn sDnf, sYx afid Bgq jn afpjI qoˆ pihlfˆ prlok isDfr cuky sn|

ies qrfˆ nfl afp jI df akfl clfxfsMmq 1546 (1489 eIsvI) qoˆ sMmq 1574(1517 eIsvI) qk inscq kIqf jf skdf hY|rivdfs jI dy aMiqm clfxy dI sfKI dy sroq soZImyhrbfn dI sfKI nfl hI quawlk rwKdy hn| Ausanusfr Tfkur jI afp afey aqy afpxy bIbfx ivcrivdfs jI nUM sxdyhI swcKMz ivc lY gey sn|ies qrfˆ rivdfs jI ihMdUafˆ aqy muslmfnfˆ dy sfˆJyguru dy rUp ivc ies sMsfr qoˆ aMiqm clfxf krgey sn| afp jI dI bfxI ivclf sMdyÈ hryk pRfxIleI arQpUrn hY.

khY rivdfsu nfmu qyro afrqI

zfktr ajIq isMG kotkpUrf

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sfl 1959 dy afrMB ivwc, Bfrq dy byhwd siqkfrq qy AuwGy snaqI AuwdmI jy[afr[zI[ tftfny jvfhrlfl nihrU nUM icwTI ilK ky dwisaf sI ikAunHfˆ df tftf gruwp Bfvyˆ kfˆgrs pfrtI nUM ÌMz dyxyjfrI rwKygf pr hux Auh nvIˆ sQfpq hoeI'svqMqr pfrtI` dI vI mfiek mdd kirafkrygf. tftf gruwp dy muKI ny pRDfn mMqrI nUMdwisaf sI ik AunHfˆ nUM svqMqr pfrtI kfrobfrIBfeIcfry dIafˆ ËrUrqfˆ nUM bhuq vDIaf ZMg nflsmJdI jfpI hY; ies leI Auh mihsUs krdy hnik AunHfˆ dy gruwp nUM Aus pfrtI dI vI hr sMBvmflI shfieqf krnI cfhIdI hY. nihrU nUM ies gwlqoˆ koeI pRyÈfnI nhIˆ hoeI. AunHfˆ ny jy[afr[zI[ nUMjvfb Byijaf ik Auh iksy vI Xog isafsI pfrtInUM afpxf Dn dyx leI afËfd hn. pr Éud AunHfˆdI idRVH Dfrnf ieh sI ik BfrqI rfjnIqI ivwcsvqMqr pfrtI df koeI BivwK nhIˆ hY. nihrU shIiswD hoey qy svqMqr pfrtI 15 ku sflfˆ `c Éqmho geI; hflfîk 1962 aqy 1967 dIafˆ lok sBfcoxfˆ `c ies pfrtI nUM kuJ Èfndfr sÌlqfvfˆËrUr imlIafˆ sn.

Aus smyˆ nf qfˆ nihrU ny koeI bihs kIqIaqy nf hI jy[afr[zI[ ny ieh gwl smJx df XqnkIqf ik Bfrq dy kfrobfrI BfeIcfry nUM svqMqrpfrtI vrgI iksy pfrtI dI loV hI nhIˆ sI. iehpfrtI pUrI qrHfˆ rfjnIqk sMgTn sI qy Aus dfivÈvfs iswDf pUMjIvfd ivwc sI, jd ik BfrqIkfrobfrI qfˆ kyvl srkfrI srpRsqI hyT hIpRÌuwlq huMdy rhy sn aqy isafsqdfnfˆ nfl`dosqI`, ijsnUM lMgotIaf pUMjIvfd vI ikhf jfˆdfhY, ËrIey afpxf kMm kZfAuxf jfxdy hn. 1991

dy afriQk suDfrfˆ qoˆ pihlfˆ, qy bfad ivwc vIsnaqI AuwdmIafˆ dI afpxI ivwqI ÉuÈhflI leItyk kyvl isafsI sbMDfˆ Auwqy hI inrBr rhI hY.ies dI vjHf sfÌ hY: Bfrq srkfr iksy vIkfrobfrI Grfxy nUM KuÈ rwKx jfˆ AusdIafˆ KuÈIafˆKoh lYx dI byihsfbI smrwQf nfl lYs hY aqy iehsiQqI hux vI brkrfr hY. iesy krky rqn tftfvrgI Auwc-kfrobfrI hsqI df `nfgpurI mhfˆpMizq` qy afraYwsaYws dy muKI mohn Bfgvq nUMmihË iÈÈtfcfr-vws` nfgpur jf ky imlx vrgfajb nËfrf sfnUM dyKx nUM imldf hY.

ieh sB Xfd krn dI loV ies leI hYik qfˆ jo ivwq mMqrI arux jyqlI vwloˆ isafsIpfrtIafˆ dy kucYly ivwqI qbyly sfÌ krn dy Xqndy sMdrB nUM smiJaf jf sky. ipCly virHafˆ dOrfnsfrIafˆ isafsI pfrtIafˆ coxfˆ aqy afpxIafˆ horisafsI gqIivDIafˆ leI bhuq iËafdf, swcmuwcbhuq hI iËafdf mflI iemdfd lYˆdIafˆ afeIafˆhn. ies iemdfd qoˆ Bfv hY byeImfn kfrobfrI nflgYr-iemfndfrfnf juglbMdI. ieho juglbMdIBfrqI lokqMqr dIafˆ burfeIafˆ qy nuksfˆ dI jVHrhI hY. iewk pfsy qfˆ azfnIafˆ qy aMbfnIafˆ dymhwlfˆ dIafˆ atfrIafˆ AuwcIafˆ qy hor mËbUq huMdIafˆ geIafˆ hn- drasl AunHfˆ dI ieh cVHqisafsI afgUafˆ nfl nyVly sbMD kfiem krn dIAunHfˆ dI Xogqf df hI hfisl hY; dUjy pfsy, sfzykol aYws[ky[ pfitlfˆ, aYwl[aYwn[ imÈirafˆ, pRmodmhfjnfˆ vrgy isafsI afgU vI rhy hn, ijnHfˆ dyvwzy kfrobfrIafˆ nfl GinÈT sbMD rhy qy AunHfˆ nUMafpxy aijhy sbMDfˆ kr ky hI afpo-afpxIafˆpfrtIafˆ ivwc pRmuwK ahudy vI imldy rhy. gujrfq

`c nirMdr modI dy afpxy AuBfr df muwZ vI lMgotIaf pUMjIvfd nfl juVdf hY. aqy ies ivwc vIkoeI Èwk ÈubHf nhIˆ BfrqI jnqf pfrtI ny sfl2014 dIafˆ lok sBf coxfˆ dOrfn afpxIafˆ sfrIafîvroDI pfrtIafˆ dy mukfbly sB qoˆ vwD Ércf kIqf.koeI vI isafsI pfrtI afpxf dfmn pfk-sfÌ hoxjfˆ dUjI pfrtI nfloˆ kuJ vwD sfÌ hox df dfavfnhIˆ kr skdI. kuJ muwTI Br afgU ËrUr inwjIiksm dI iemfndfrI df dfavf kr skdy hn prkoeI ieh dfavf vI nhIˆ kr skdf/skdI ik AusnUM afpxI pfrtI kol `glIË` Dn dI AuplbDqfjfˆ aijhy Dn qk phuMc krn dI Xogqf bfry koeIjfxkfrI nhIˆ hY. koeI vI isafsI pfrtI Coty jfˆvwzy kfrobfrIafˆ qoˆ Dn lYx– jfˆ jbrI vsUlx– dymfmly ivwc nYiqk qOr Auwqy vDIaf hox df dfavfnhIˆ kr skdI. ipCly kuJ virHafˆ dOrfn afmafdmI pfrtI ny kuJ pfrdrÈI pRbMD sQfpq krndf Xqn kIqf sI, pr hux kuJ smyˆ qoˆ ies Auwqy vIbhuq kuJ Êlq-mlq krn dy doÈ lwgdy af rhy hn.

pihlI nËry qfˆ ieh pRBfv bxdf hY iksRI jyqlI ny isafsI pfrtIafˆ nUM afpo afpxy ivwqIihsfb-ikqfb sfÌ-suQry rwKx leI mjbUr krnvflf iewk kdm cuwikaf hY. ieh iewk isafsIsuDfr hY, jo ik hux smyˆ dI loV vI hY. pr iehsmfˆ hfly ieMnI CyqI vI nhIˆ afAux lwgf. mwDvrg, jo isafsI bihsbfËI dy sQfnfˆ `qy ËbrdsqI af ky bYT igaf hY, ËrUr ies nUM koeIbhuq vwzI qbdIlI df iCx mMn ky ÉuÈIafˆ mnfskdf hY. pr ies iksm dI Bfvnf df iqMn kfrnfˆkr ky ivroD kIqf jfxf cfhIdf hY.

p i h l f ,isafsq iewkmihMgf kfrobfr hY.iewk isafsIpfrtI qy Aus dIafˆgqIivDIafˆ- ijvyîk hmfieq hfslkrn qy nfrfËafgUafˆ nUM mnfAuxaqy soÈl mIzIaf dI mihMgI qknflojI qwk phuMcdI loV Auwqy bhuq iËafdf Dn Érc huMdf hY. ijMnIvwzI pfrtI, Enf hI vwzf Ausdf amlf PYlf huMdfhY; iesy qrHfˆ Enf hI iËafdf Aus df sfËo-sfmfnhuMdf hY qy iesy leI Aus df mfisk ibwl vI bhuqiËafdf huMdf hY. dUjf, srkfr – kyˆdr qy sUibafˆdI – kdy vI lfhyvMd sQfn Cwzx leI iqafr nhIˆhuMdI. iewk muwK mMqrI nUM sdf ieho lflc rihMdf hYik Auh qfkq dI vrqoˆ kr ky afpxI inwjI jfîsafsI vrqoˆ leI afsfnI nfl Dn pYdf kr lvy.isafsI pfrtIafˆ iËafdfqr kuJ aijhy cfplUsiksm dy qwqfˆ nUM afpxy vwl iKwcdIafˆ hn, jo kyvltYksdfiqafˆ dy shfry ijAUx leI sfhmxy afAuˆdyhn. aqy qIjf kfrn ieh hY ik lMgotIaf pUMjIvfddy Zfˆcy df Éfqmf nhIˆ hoieaf. ieh qfˆ awj vIpihlfˆ vfˆg Pl-Puwl irhf hY. ieho kfrn hY ik kuJasvwC aqy ÊYr-ieÉlfkI kfrobfrI afpxy vrgybyeImfn qy anYiqk isafsI afgUafˆ dI Bfl `crihMdy hn. ieMj kfrobfrI df lflc qy isafsI afgUdI ihrs lgfqfr iewk-dUjy dy ipwCy nwsdy rihMdy hn.

(bfkI sPf 23 qy)

pMjfb ivDfn sBf dIaF coxF dOrfn vYsy qF iehbol bulfrf drfxI-jTfxI, ƒh sws qy sONkxF vflyimhxy isafsqdfnF vwloN aksr afpxy BfÈx ivcidwqy jFdy hn, Coty qoN Cotf qy nwk pUMjdf nyqf vIafpxy afp ƒ duwD Doqf smJidaF ivroDI iDr dybËurg isafsqdfnF dI lhu vizafeI nf rwKidaFaswiBak BfÈf ivc Aus dI pwq lf ky rwK idMdf hYqy afpxI ilafkq qy sUJbUJ df pRgtfvf krdf hY.

swqf hMZf rhI pfrtI qy ivroDI iDr dymuwKI aksr iek dUjy ƒ jyl ivc suwtx dIaF gwlFkrdy hn. ds sfl pihlF jd kFgrs swqf ivcsI qF ivroDI iDr dy muKI ƒ jylH `c suwtx qy jdhux akflI dl swqf ivc rhI qy dubfrf afAux qyivroDI iDr dy muKI ƒ ÈlfKf ipwCy pfAux dIaFiqafrIaF cwl rhIaF hn ijs qoN ieh suaflAuWTdf hY ik kI koeI vI pfrtI sUby dI vFgzorsMBflx dy Xog nhIN?

hux jdoN kYptn amirMdr isMG pMjfbdy muwK mMqrI vjoN AunHF df nfm rwiKaf igaf hY qFAumYN Plfxy ƒ jylH `c suwtdUM, ZINgVy nUUM jylH dfrsqf idKf dUM” vrgy ibafn AunHF dI Ëubfn qoNÈoBdy nhIN hn. Èfied Auh aijhf lVnf-iBVnfCwz ky pMjfb dy grIbF bfry kuJ kfrn dy cfhvfnnhIN hn. BfvyN ik lok jfxdy hn aijhy ibafnlokF dy asl muwidaF qoN Btkfa vfsqy hI huMdy hn.

pMjfb dy afAux vfly muwK mMqrI Èfiedies gwloN axjfx nhIN hn ik isrP bdly dIrfjnIqI kridaF qy isrP ivroDIaF ƒ jylH ivcpf ky hI sUby df Blf nhIN ho skdf. sUby df Blfafpxy afp ƒ dUijaF vrgf smJ ky, jnqf pRqIhmdrdI, siqkfr qy duwK- suwK `c BfeIvfl, JuwgIaF qoN mihlF qwk dIaF muÈklF ƒ iDafn ihwqrwKidaF soc-ivcfrF krnIaF qy iPr AunHF qy KrfAuqrn qy hI ho skdf hY. awj pMjfb gMBIr, msi-laF dy dOr coN guËr irhf hY AunHF vwl iDafn dyxdI loV hY. iek dUjy ƒ jylH `c suwtx df pMjfb dIjnqf ƒ koeI lfB nhIN hoxf isrP swqf qy kfbËhox leI ieh sB kuJ ho irhf hY ieh qF lok jfxdy hn.

ijhVI vI pfrtI swqf `c afAuNdI hY,afpxy vwloN sUby leI kIqy kfrjF ƒ ivkfs df nfmidMdI hY. ivkfs df ZMzorf ipwt ky iPr swqf

hiQafAuxf cfhuMdI hY. afiKrkfr srkfrF ikscIË df aihsfn ijqfAuNdIaF hn sVkF, glIaF,nflIaF bxfAuxf srkfrF dI ijMmydfrI huMdI hY nfik iesƒ ivkfs ikhf jf skdf hY. sUby dI 70Êjnqf BuwKmrI `coN gujrdI hovy qF ivkfs iks cIËdf? aihsfn qF jnqf vwloN kIqf jFdf hY jd AuhkeI vfr niKwD qy aprfDI AumIdvfr ƒ cux kyivDfn sBf `c Byj idMdI hY.

styjF rYlIaF `qy srkfrI ieÈiqhfrFrfhIN sUby dy ivkfs df aihsfn qy ijqfieaf jFdfhY. pr sUby dy nfl isafsqdfnF df inwjI ivkfsikMnHF ku hoieaf? ies `qy cfnxf pfAuxf iksy vwloNvI ËrUrI nhIN smiJaf jFdf. Èfied ieh lok BuwljFdy hn ik ieh lok vI jnqf df iek ihwsf hoxkfrx ienHF df inwjI ivkfs sUby dy ivkfs ivcivÈyÈ aihmIaq rwKdf hY. iek ipMz dy cuxysrpMc qoN AuWT ky ivDfiek bxn qy Èihr dIaFmihMgIaF klonIaF `c koTIaF qy pirvfr dy hrmYNbr hyT lgËrI kfrF qoN ielfvf cMzIgVH vrgyÈihr ivc PlYt koeI alfdIn dy icrfg `coN qFnhIN inkldy, sgoN swqf dI dlflI qy lok-ivroDIkfrjF dy ihwsydfr bxn ivwcoN inkldy hn? iehhux lok jfx cuwky hn.

hux vwK-vwK pfrtIaF vwloN afpxy coxmnorQ pwqr jfrI kridaF rfqoN-rfq kfgËF ivclokF ƒ arfmdfiek iËMdgI, suwK shUlqF qy DrmgRMQF dI huMdI byadbI qy doÈIaF ƒ sËf idvfAuxdI gwl krky ivDfqf bxn dI koiÈÈ kIqI jf rhIhY. AukQnI qy krnI `c ikMnf ku Prk hY”, "jwgjfxdf hY. aKy AunNY lMGI qy Kuafjf ivsiraf”lwgdf hY cox mnorQ pwqrF qy afm ibafnbfjIivc hux koeI aMqr hI nhIN rih igaf?

hr vfr coxF ivc pfrtI dI itkt nfimlx `qy AumIdvfr bfgI ho ky dl bdlI krkyitkt lYx `c sPl ho jFdy hn qy itktF dI vMzqy vwzy pwDr `qy pYsy dy lYx-dyx dy doÈ lwgdy hnjykr ieh shI hY qF iPr sfƒ Xfd rwKxf cfhIdfhY ik pYsy nfl itkt KrIdx vflf AumIdvfr ijwqpRfpq krn dy bfad pihlF afpxf iZwz Brygf qyiPr jnqf jfey[[ aijhy ivc dl bdlU ƒ koeIPrk nhIN pYNdf. Aus dy inwjI ihwqF dI pUrqI dfcuwlf qF lgfqfr bldf rhygf.

coxF dOrfn bUhy afeI jMÖ qy ivMnoN kuVIdy kMn vFg ipMzF qy Èihr dIaF glIaF `c mfVI

motI bwjrI iewtF roVy pf ky, do cfr lfeItF lgf kyieMj aihsfn kIqf jFdf hY ijvyN ik ieh sB jnqfdy pYsy `coN nhIN sgoN pwilE Krc kIqf hovy aijhykMm rfjnIiqk lokF dy mwQy `coN hMkfr qy aihsfnBrI sOVI soc df pRqIk hY.

afAux vfly muwK mMqrI cfhy Auh iksy vIdl df hovy ƒ cMgI qrHF jfx lYxf cfhIdf hY iksUby df ivkfs isrP grIbF ƒ aftf dfl vMzxnfl nhIN huMdf blik iksy ƒ mMgqy bxfAux dI QFruËgfr dyx nfl huMdf hY.

cox lV rhy ikMny hI AumIdvfrF qyiBRÈtfcfr dy doÈ lwg cuwky hn. sB kuJ jfnx dybfvjUd Auqyrf Bfxf mITf lfgY” ƒ mMnidaF asINienHF ƒ iPr rfjgwdI 'qy ibTfAux leI iqafr hFpr aijhy lokF koloN jnqf dI BlfeI dI afskrnI smJdfrI nhIN lwgdI.

qy hux afAu jrf ipCly 15 sflF qy hux10 sflF qoN swqf hMZf cuwkIaF pfrtIaF dy imlyjulykfrjF qy ivkfs dI nËr mfrIey.

ipCly 15 sflF qoN pMjfb dIaF sVkF dIhflq Ksqf hY. bwjrI pYNdI hY pr pihlI bfirÈhI AuWKV jFdI hY. grFz trMk roz (jI[ tI[ roz)sB gihxy Dr idwqIaF geIaF hn lok jjIaf dyky sÌr kr rhy hn.

puils vwloN koeI vI trYiPk inXm lfgUnhIN kIqf jFdf. ijs kfrx sVkF qy iensfnIaqdf KUn-Krfbf inwq dI Kyz bx geI hY. vwsdy-rwsdy Gr AuWjV rhy hn. lok sVkF `qy mrn ƒafpdI hoxIN smJ rhy hn.

duwD, dhI, pnIr, miTafeI qy hor vsqFivc qyËfb vrgIaF Kqrnfk cIËF imlf kyimlfvtKor aÌsfrÈfhI dI imlIBugq nflÈryafm jnqf dI ishq nfl iKlvfV kr rhy hn.srkfrF vwloN bwicaF ƒ muhweIaf krfey jFdy imwzzy mIl ivc aksr cOlF, dflF `c suMzIaF dIaFiÈkfieqF imldIaF hn.

hfeIkort dy hukmF dy bfvjUd KuwlyafmisafsdfnF dI ÈYh qy pYlysF `c rfq Br zI[ jy dfÈor mcf ky Èryafm kƒnF dIaF DwjIaF AuzfeIaFjfdIaF hn. koeI puwCx vflf nhIN hY.

idn-idhfVy aOrqF dIaF vflIaF, cynIaF qy prs iKwcx qoN ielfvf guMizaF vwloN mUMh`qy cpyVF mfrnf srkfrF dI aihm pRfpqI hY.

Drm gRMQF dI idn-b-idn ho rhI

byadbI guurUaF pIrF dI DrqI ƒ ÈrmÈfr krdI hY.

mjdUrF qy mËdUr aOrqF dy ho rhy soÈxivkfs dI mUMh boldI qsvIr hY.

bwicaF vwloN mfipaF ƒ kuwtmfr kr kyGroN kwZxf iks ivrfsq dI dyx hY aqy ies qoNielfvF ibrD Gr qy inGfr dI ivvsQf ivc horvI bVf kuJ sfzy sfhmxy hY.

dyÈ dy BivwK qy nMny-muMny bwcy, bwcIaF ƒgYgstrF vwloN idn-idhfVy agvf krky blfqkfrkrny qy iPr hwQ bfhF vwZ ky ienHF bwicaF qoN BIKmMgvfAux df islislf lgfqfr cwl irhf hY qysrkfrF GoVy vyc arfm dI nINd sONdIaF hn.

ipClIaF lok sBf coxF dOrfn aMimRqsrqoN kFgrsI AumIdvfr kYptn amirMdr isMG vwloNrwKI geI pRYs kfnPrMs ivc myry vwloN suafl kIqfigaf ik, AupMjfb ivc srkfr cfhy kFgrs dIhovy jF akflI dl dI aOrq nfl blfqkfrkFgrs vyly vI huMdy sn qy akflI dl vyly vI.qusIN kI khogy? kI qusIN pfrlImYNt ivc aOrq dIho rhI durdÈf qy Ëurm bfry ivÈyÈ qOr `qy muwdfAuWcI avfË ivc AuTfAugy. pr kYptn sfihbÈfied bdly dI rfjnIqI `c iËafdf hI ruwJ geyqy myrf suJfa Buwl bYTy.

asIN sfry jfxdy hF ik guMzfgrdI ieshwd qwk phuMc geI hY ik iqMn sflF dI bwcI qoN Drky 85 sflF dI bËurg aOrq nfl blfqkfr qoNielfvf kuVIaF dy mUMh `qy qyËfb suwtx vrgIaFGtnfvF Èryafm isafsqdfn qy aPsÈfhI dI ÈYhdI mUMh boldI qsvIr hn. aKIr qy mYN afAux vflymuwK mMqrI ƒ rfj dI jnqf vwloN ieh svfl ËrUrkrnf chFgI ik afAux vfly smyN ivc sUby ivcguMzfgrdI, iBRÈtfcfrI iesy hI rPqfr nfl cwlygIjF iPr Twl peygI. kI aijhy afdyÈ qF nhIN idwqy jfxgy?

“E QfxydfrF Cwzdy iehƒ ijhVF muMzfqyry kol prs Koh ky afieaf, myry hlky df aY”myrf vot bYNk nf Krfb kr, AumuMzy-KuMizaf qoN iehglqIaF huMdIaF hI rihMdIaF ny nOkrI cfhIdI iksspYNz hoxf eI.” kI lokF df ies cwkI ivc ipsxfhI pyÈf bixaf rhygf jF kuJ suDfr dI afs hovygIBfvyN lwgdf qF kuJ nhIN ik lok ivroDI rfjnIqIhox kfrx smfj bdlygf? pr lok afs vI nfkrn qy kI krn?

Bfrq leI bhuq aOKf hY isafsI sPfeI df pYNzf

pMjfb dy lokF leI qlK scfeIaF dljIq kOr KqrFeyklf98148 -98116

hrIÈ Kry

(dUjI iksq)B f r q

ivc pYdf kIqIgeI kwcIsmgrI ssqyBfvfˆ nflKrId ky afpxydyÈ iljfeIjfˆdI sI aqyiqafr mfl

AuQoˆ iqafr kr ky Bfrq aMdr mihMgy Bfa vycIjfˆdI sI| ies qrfˆ BfrqvfsI dUhrI luwt df iÈkfrsn| pRfpq vsqfˆ df imafrI hoxf vI koeI ËrUrInhIˆ sI aqy kcy mfl dI KrId smyˆ jfˆ iqafr mfldI vyc smyˆ Èrqfˆ vI brqfnvI hkUmq vloˆ hI qihkIqIafˆ jfˆdIafˆ sn aqy BfrqIafˆ nUM mnËUr krnIafˆ pYˆdIafˆ sn| GtIafˆ iksm dIafˆ vsqfˆvrqx kfrx hYËy, plyg aqy sIqlf mfqf ijhIafîbmfrIafˆ Pyl rhIafˆ sn aqy ienHfˆ ibmfrIafˆsdkf mOqfˆ dI igxqI dI ihsfb rwKxf vI muÈiklhI sI| aKbfrI irportfˆ anusfr 50 mhIinafˆ dyaMdr ienHfˆ ibmfrIafˆ kfrx lgBg 76,50,00mnuwKI jfnf df nuksfn hoieaf sI| lok BuwKy mrrhy sn prMqU srkfr ies sfry qoˆ byKbr Kfdvsqfˆ nUM brfmd kr rhI sI| zfktr jy jysMzrlYˆz ny aMkiVafˆ rfhIˆ ieh iswD kIqf ikBfrq ivc kfl df kfrx vrKf dI axhoˆd jfˆvDyry vsoˆ dI bjfey brqfnIaf srkfr duafrfafpxI afrQk nIqI aqy BfrqI snaq dI qbfhIkfrx pYdf hoeI iBafnk grIbI sI| jdoˆ ik ihMzmYn dy anumfn anusfr iksy vI kmfeI qoˆ ibnflgBg hr sfl 17,50,00,000 pOˆz dI rkmBfrq ivcoˆ bfhr ByjI jfˆdI sI|

svfmI aBydfnMd ny afpxI ikqfb"Bfrq qy Ehdy lok "ivc iliKaf sI ik Bfrq nyieMglYˆz dy kriËafˆ Aupr 1900 ivc 24 kroV40 lwK pOˆz ivafj Byijaf sI qy ieh rkm hrsfl vDdI hI jf rhI sI | ies qoˆ ibnf Bfrq sfryisvl aqy POjI aPsrfˆ,ivÈfl sQfeI POj,aPsrfˆdIafˆ pYnÈnfˆ,lMzn ivc BfrqI srkfrI iemfrqfˆqy Gr dy kMm kfj krn vfly sBnf nOkrfˆ dIafˆ

qnKfhfˆ dI cwtI vI Brdf hY | 1910-11 dy sflleI srkfrI aMdnfmdn ivcoˆ kul35,69,71,410,pOˆz dy Krcy dI vsUlI kIqI geIsI ijs ivcoˆ 8,47,95,575 pOˆz ieMglYˆz ivcGrylU Krc leI idqy gey sn aqy ies ivc Bfrqivc XUrpI aPsrfˆ dI qnKfh aqy bwcq dyieMglYˆz nUM Byjy pYsy Èfiml nhIˆ sn |

BfrqI srkfr lokfˆ kol bcy QoVy bhuqpYisafˆ nUM vI incoVn dI inwq nfl Èrfb aqyaPIm dI qskrI nUM vI AuqÈfihq krdI sI aqyies luwt rfhIˆ srkfr nUM kyvl Èrfb dIafˆ dukfnfˆqoˆ hI 90 lwK zflr iml jfˆdy sn | 1906 ivc XUaYs ey dy brfien ny Bfrq dI grIbI bfry iesqrfˆ vrnx kIqf hY ik hr sfl tYksfˆ rfhIˆ iekTIkIqI kul rkm df 40 PI sdI Bfg ËmIn qoˆ hIiekwTf kIqf jfˆdf hY qy dI dr ieqnI boJl hY ikjy kr Pslfˆ cMgIafˆ vI ho jfx qfˆ vI iksfnieqnI bwcq nhIˆ kr skdy ik mMdI Psl dy smyˆrwj ky rotI Kf skx | kul kr df 10 PI sdI ihsflUx qoˆ iekwTf kIqf jfˆdf hY jo hr pOˆz mgr 5/8sYˆt hY | ieh lUx dI muZlI kImq dy tfkry BfrInhIˆ hY prMqU grIbfˆ leI ieho hI bhuq boJl hojfˆdf hY pihlfˆ lUx Aupr tYks iek sYˆt PI pOˆzhuMdf sI qy ies dr kfrx grIbfˆ ivc lUx dIimkdfr dI Kpq ivc kfPI kmI af geI sI |Bfrq ivc lokfˆ dI grIbI awq dI hwd qk duKdfeIhY ik kroVfˆ lok hr vyly hI BuwKmrI dI dMdI qyKloqy rihMdy hnnqy jy soicaf jfvy qfˆ AunHfˆ dI idwKmfqr hI AunHfˆ dI hflq df Brvfˆ pRmfx ho inbVdI hY |

jnvrI 1914 dy sMsfr (ivktorIaf)ivc scfeI pRymI brqfnvI ÈihrI sr john rObrts dI qkrIr ivc Aus ny afiKaf sI ik ihMdusqfn ny sfnUM ik ik lfB pucfey? pihlf iehik ies ny iewk Coty ijhy tfpU ieMglYˆz nUM vD kysMsfr dI sB qoˆ vwzI slqnq bxfieaf qy ies nUMisafxp, ÈkqI aqy KuÈI pRdfn kIqI | sfrIafˆryjmYˆtfˆ ihMdusqfn ivcoˆ hI bxfeIafˆ geIafˆ | sfrysMsfr ivc BfPfˆ Cwzdy smuMdrI jhfË Bfrq ivcoîlafˆdI dOlq nfl iqafr kIqy gey| jy Bfrq nfhuMdf qfˆ ieMglYˆz nUM awj iksy nhIˆ sI jfxdy hoxf |

aYznbrf ,cylqnhom aqy bfb dy Èihr BfrqI Dnnfl hI Ausfry gey hn | asIˆ BfrqI vpfrIafˆ aqyBfrqI Dn dy blbUqy qy hI nypolIan bonfpfrtivruwD lVn dy Xog ho sky sfˆ | isrP BfrqI DndI shfieqf nfl hI asIˆ Aus nUM hrfAux aqy bMnHky aMD mhfˆsfgr dy iek tfpU ivc vfV sky sfˆ|ieMglYˆz nUM ieh Pfiedy ihMdusqfn ny hI pucfey snpRMqU BfrqI lokfˆ nUM afpxI ÈkqI df aihsfs nhIˆ hY|

Auprokq qoˆ ieh spÈt hY ik ihMdusqfndy lok hyT drj kIqy gey iqMn muK kfrnfˆ kfrxafpxI mfqr BUmI Cwz ivdyÈ jfx leI iqafr hoey sn |1[Auh ËmIn df mflIaf aqy srkfr dy hor isDyaqy aisDy tYks adf krn dy Xog nhIˆ sn|2[ Auh bhuq sfrf DMn kmf ky lotU ÈfhUkfrfˆ dykrËy Auqfrnf cfhuMdy sn jo AunHfˆ Aupr BfrI boJbxy hoey sn |3[ Auh afpxy jIvn dIafˆ pwCVIafˆ hoeIafˆ afrQkhflqfˆ nUM suDfrn dy iewCuk sn |

ieho ijhIafˆ mËbUrIafˆ kfrx AunHfˆ nUMafpxy Gr bfr Cwz ivdyÈfˆ ivc jfxf ipaf sInhIˆ qfˆ AunHfˆ nUM vI brqfnvI POj ivc hI BrqIhoxf pYxf sI | awj dy smyˆ ivc vI prvfs krn dykuJ ieho ijhy rldy imldy kfrn hI lgdy hn|Bfvyˆ ËmIn dI pirvfirk vMz sdkf ËmIn GtgeIafˆ hn aqy pYdfvfr vI Gr df guËfrfclfAux jogI nhIˆ huMdI hY | byruËgfrI bhuq hY pVHyilKy vrg nUM AunHfˆ dI pVHfeI anusfr ruËgfr nhIîml irhf hY | AucyrI pVHfeI leI Xog AumIdvfrfˆnUM sItfˆ AuplbD nf hox kfrn prvfs krdy hn|prvfs dOrfn kIqI pVHfeI anusfr Auicq qnKfhqy ruËgfr vI Auh bfhr hI pRfpq kr AuQoˆ dy ho kyrih jfˆdy hn | prvfs Dfrn krn qoˆ pihlfˆ dIafˆhflqfˆ dsidafˆ hn ik pRvfsI jo vI spnf lYprvfs krdf hY ik DMn dI pRfpqI kr vfps vqnIaf ky suK arfm dI iËMdgI jI skygf| prMqU aijhfGt hI vfprdf hY ikEˆ jo lflc dI koeI vI sImfnhIˆ huMdI hY| prvfs Dfrn krn vflf ivakqI vIzoldf rihMdf hY | bljIq mflvy vflf siQqI nUMies qrfˆ ibafndf hY ----

rwbf aYnf qUM pMjfb nUM afimr krdy ,puwq kdy vI iksy df pRdys jfvy nf |

prvfs kr rhy ivakqI dI mfniskqfnUM Xfrfˆ bylIafˆ dIafˆ Xfdfˆ aqy sky sbMDIafˆ dfipafr hmyÈf hI Gyr ky rwKdf hY | hrjIq hrmndy Èbdfˆ ivc -----sfzy idl qoˆ puwC swjxf ,asIˆ ikEˆ pRdysI hoey ?Gr Cwzxy sOKy nhIˆ, Gr Cwzx vyly roey |

Gr ivc lfzly puwqr GrylU kMmfˆ ivchwQ vtfAux nUM afpxI hIxqf mihsUs krdy hnaqy prvfs Dfrn kr jdoˆ cuwlHy cOˆky qoˆmËdUrI,cOkIdfrI,Pl qoVnf,zrfievrI aqy sPfeIkrn smyˆ afpxy afp nfl smJOqf krdy jfpdyhn| ÈyrI mfn dy Èbd ivc ----aftf guMnHdy nUM Xfd bVI afEˆdI,nI bIbI qyrI afty dI icVI |

jdoˆ kuJ pRvfsI hoey mMzI aqy bËfr dyqrfˆ irÈqy inBfAux ivc sMquln nf rwK pf skxkfrn vqnfˆ nUM vfps af jfˆdy hn qfˆ hrjIqhrmn Aus siQqI nUM ies qrfˆ dsdf hY --mn df pMCI kYd ,ieQoˆ hux Auzxf cfhvy,ies inrmohI ngrI df, nI mfey hux moh nf afvy|

prMqU kuJ prvfs Dfrn kr cukyivakqI jdoˆ gihxy kIqIafˆ ËmInfˆ nUM CzfAuxvflI mËbUrI kfrx sMGrÈ krdy rihMdy hn aqyvqnI af jfx dy sbMD ivc PYsly nhIˆ lY skdy qfâfpxy afp nUM mfVy nsIbfˆ vfly afKx leI vImËbUr huMdy hn |jdoˆ Auh sfrf kuJ kho bYTdy hnqfˆ Auh afpxy sfQIafˆ nUM jo dyÈ ivc huMdy hn qfÂuh AunHfˆ dy idlfˆ aMdr vflf pMjfbI siBafcfr nUMjIvn df aMg svIkfrn leI pRyrq krdy hoeyamirMdr igwl dy Èbdfˆ nUM afpxy cyiqafˆ dy aMdroˆkUkdy hn ik --prdysI vsx vfilE vy,kdy vqnI Pyr pf ilaf vy |hor ikqy kuJ cyqy Bfvyˆ nf rwKxf ,iewk imwtI afpxI BUilE nfiewk cyqy afpxI mfˆ rwKxf |

ieh hflq awj vI hY hux vI prvfskIqf jf irhf hY | kfrx kuJ QoVy bhuqy qbdIl hocuWky hn| (cldf)

nf jf vy qUM prdys nUM

zfktr ajIq isMG kotkpUrf

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‘myry pMD pYNzy’ pusqk ivcoN sfzI adfkfrIafpxy jIvn ivc sfƒ keI qrHF dy rol krny pYNdyhn. keI qrHF dI adfkfrI krnI pYNdI hY. ieknvjMmI bwcI ijsƒ hfly kuJ vI pqf nhIN, hwsxf qyroxf vI Èfied Ausdy pUrf vws nhIN, mF qy hI hr qrHFinrBr krdI hY. mF dI god hI Aus df sB kuJ hY.Aus vkq vI Auh nvjMmI bwcI iek adfkfr huMdI hY.QoVHI ijhI vwzI huMdI qF BYx df rol adf krdI hY.ividafrQI bxdI hY, pVHn jFdI hY. purfxy ËmfinaFivc Gr df kMm hI kiraf krdI sI- gohf kUVfkiraf krdI sI. BFzf tINzf mFjdI, bhfrI kUVfkrdI, pfQIaF pwQdI vI afpxI klf dI adfiegIkr rhI huMdI sI. QoVHI hor vwzI ho ky DfrF kwZdI,duwD irVkdI, bfpU jF vIr dI rotI lY ky jFdI. BwqflY ky jFdI nfr df pqf nhIN ikMny ku kvIaF ny ikMnIaFikqfbF ivc aiq-kQnI alMkfr ivc iËkr kIqf hY.iPr ivafh dI iqafrI ÈurU ho jFdI, drIaF Kys buxnyiswKxy, pwKIaF, PulkfrIaF kwZxIaF, iqRMJxF ivcshylIaF sMg crKy dy lMby lMby qMd kwqxy, pUxIaFgohitaF dI jFc iswKxI qy keI vfr qF iqRMJxF dygIqF dI sur hI bdl jfxI. bfpU dI syvf krdI, vIrFdI suwK mMgdI ƒ iek idn ivafh dI rsm dI adfkfrI vI krnI pYNdI. Aus idn qF sfry ËmfnydIaF nËrF ivc cVH jfxf. iek sDfrn kuVI dy hwQFdIaF qyVF hldI ml ml ky srHoN dy qyl qy hldIimlf ky mlxI qy sfrI mYl lfh suwtxI. Auh hI kuVIjd ilÈkf puÈkf ky vDIaf ivafh vfly kwpVy pf kyqurdI qF vyK ky sfry dMg rih jFdy. zolI qurn lwgIkuVI dI adfkfrI qF sfiraF ƒ rulf idMdI. iPr shuryjf ky iek pqnI df rol krnf pYNdf, pqI dI, swsshury dI syvf krnI, idEr, jyT vI cONkVf mfr kycONky ivc afx bihMdy. Auhnf dI vI rotI pkfAuxIpYNdI. nxfnF dI nukqfcInI vI shfrnI pYNdI. ikMnf

aOKf hY ies qrHF df rol ibgfnI styj qy jf ky krnf.pr sfrf Ëor lf ky afpxI klf dI pRdrÈnI krdI.smF afAux qy pRmfqmf dI imhr nfl mF bxdI qyiek nvF rol afrMB ho jFdf. Gr dI svfxI df ruqbfinBfAux ivc vI ikhVI Gwt klf dI loV hY. Gr dIsvfxI dI vI adfkfrI krnI. AumrF dy prCfvyN Zljfx qy iPr dfdI dIaF khfxIaF suxn leI poqy poqrIaF vI afpxI vwq vfhuMdy. ijMnf icr svfs cwldyiksy nf iksy adfkfrI, iksy nf iksy rol ƒ inBfAuNdIinBfAuNdI iek idn dunIaF dy ies rMg mMc qoN qurjFdI hY.

afpxy jIvn dI afpxI BUimkf inBfAuxvfsqy, jIvn dy vwK vwK BfgF ivc vwK-vwK iksmdI adfkfrI dI iËMmyvfrI inBfAuxI hI jIvn hY. hrrol mhwqvpUrn hY. pqI df, pqnI df, mF ipE dfrol, iek aiDafpk df rol, Dfrimk hox df rol,ibËns jF iksy hor kfrobfr ivc afpxf rol, gwlkI hr rol afpxI vwKrI mhfnqf rwKdf hY. jdoN sfƒsfzf rol nhIN adf krnf afAuNdf jF jdoN asINafpxf rol kridaF kuJ aYsf krdy hF jo dyKx-suxn vfly ƒ TIk nhIN lwgdf. Ëmfny ƒ TIk nhINlwgdf qF asIN keI vfr afpxy bVy kImqI irÈiqaFƒ ivgfV lYNdy hF. sB qoN ËrUrI cIË sfzy leI irÈqyhuMdy hn. iensfn iekwlf nhIN rih skdf. iensfnijs ƒ irÈqy nf rwKxy afAuNdy hox, Auh qF iPr pÈUhI hoieaf ikAuNik iksy pÈU ƒ irÈqy inBfAux dI loVnhIN huMdI. iensfn qF irÈiqaF dy krky hI irÈqyinBfAux dI adfkfrI krky hI jfixaf jFdf hY. sfƒpqf huMdf hY ik sfzf kI irÈqf hY. sfzy kI hwk hnqy sfzIaF iËMmyvfrIaF kI huMdIaF hn. jdoN asINsocdy hF ik irÈqf krn qoN pihlF hI soc lYxf TIkhY ik myrf ijs nfl irÈqf bxn jf irhf hY, Auh

irÈqy dI BUimkf inBf vI skygf ik nhIN. iek vfrmyry iek imwqr df lVkf jvfn ho igaf. bhuq vDIafkMpnI ivc ieMjInIar lwg igaf. pYsy vI vDIafkmfAux lwg ipaf. sfiraF dIaF nËrF ivc cVHnfhI sI. bVy vDIaf vDIaf irÈqy afAux lwgy. iekidn koeI swjx iksy zfktr kuVI df irÈqf lY kyafieaf. GridaF ƒ gwl bVI idlcsp lwgI. GrvI TIk hY, Kfndfn bVf purfxf hY. iksy cIË dI kmInhIN qy kuVI zfktr hY. muMzf vI bYTf suxI igaf cuwpkrky. jdoN bws gwl inwbV hI cwlI, irÈqf pwkf ho hIcwilaf qF muMzy ny soicaf ik hux mYƒ afpxf rol adfkrnf cfhIdf hY. KVHf ho ky kihx lwgf, zYz mYƒpqnI cfhIdI hY, myry Gr vflI cfhIdI hY. mYƒzfktr nhIN cfhIdI, nf qF mYN mrIË hI hF qy nf hImYƒ AusdI kmfeI cfhIdI. ijs styj qy ijs pfqrdI ijs qrHF dI adfkfrI dI loV hovy, Ausy qrHF dIhI cox asIN krdy hF.

sfzy jIvn dIaF pRfpqIaF sfzy tIcy qF hIpUry ho skdy hn jykr asIN afpxI bxdI BUimkfinBfeIey qy afpxy jIvn dy zrfmy ivc bfkI klfkfrvI aYsy joVIey jo sfzI khfxI dy shI pfqr lwgx.shI pfqrF dI cox nf kr hovy qF iPr vI sfzf zrfmfvDIaf nhIN bx skdf. jy pfqrF ny afp muhfry cwl-idaF quhfzI jIvn JfkI dy Bfv arQ hI bdl idwqyqF vI TIk nhIN. sfzI adfiegI hI sfzI adfkfrIdI khfxI ivc jfn pfAuNdI hY. mÈhUr cfrlI cYpilngUMgIaF iPlmF df iek adfkfr sI. Auh iek iPlmivc bRYz corI krdf pkiVaf jFdf qy rfq Br jylHivc rihMdf hY. svyr ƒ puils Aus ƒ bfhr kwZdI hYpr Auh muV muV aMdr jfx dI ijwd krdf hY. AusdI ijwd hI Aus dI adfkfrI hY- mYN aMdr hI TIk hF,bfhr qF bRYz vI nhIN Kfx ƒ.

mYN keI vfr gwlkrdf huMdf ik ieknfm sfzf GridaFny rwK idwqf qydUsrf nfm sfzyrol huMdy hn. sfzIadfiegI keI vfrieMnI vDIaf huMdIhY ik lok sfzfAus rol muqfbkhI nfm rwK lYNdy hn.

zfktr, mfstr jI jF POjI sfihb sfzyrol dy afDfr qy rwKy hoey nfm huMdy hn. sfzI jIvndy nftk ivc adfkfrI qoN sfzI dunIaF ivc kImqdf pqf lwgdf hY. sfzy ivc vwsdI klfkfrI df pqflwgdf hY. sfzI adfkfrI krn dy ZMg qrIky pqfcwldy hn. sfzy afpxy cuxy hoey, sfzI afpxI jIvnkhfxI dy rol hI sfzy qoN bfad sfzI Xfdgfr bxdyhn. ieh ËrUrI nhIN ik styj qy qusIN Bwjy iPrdy hoqF quhfzf rol Xfd rih skdf hY. keI vfr inwky ijhyrol nfl qusIN jIvn dy Aus ikwsy dy mfrg drÈnkrvf idMdy ho. prmfqmf ny sfƒ pYdf kIqf qy bhuqsfrIaF ÈkqIaF vI idwqIaF.

AunHF ÈkqIaF df pRXog sfzy vws huMdf hY.asIN ikvyN vyKdy hF, ikvyN suxdy hF, ikvyN boldy hF,ikvyN qurdy hF- puwTy qurdy hF ik iswDy. ieh sB sfzIafpxI adfkfrI hY.

dunIaF bVI isafxI hY. sihjy hI sB lokjfx jFdy hn ik ieh klfkfr ikMny ku pfxI ivc hY.jo kr ivKfvuNdy hn, Auh hI adfkfr. ijhVy ijwqjfx Auh hI iskMdr. bfkI qF iPr ijvyN kihMdy ny- kfxIey GoVI cVHy qF jfxIey.

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pMjfb dI akflI-Bfjpf srkfr vwloˆ hvfeIJUitafˆ rfhIˆ jnqk Dn dI kIqI geI durvrqoˆsbMDI svfl AuwTxy suBfivk hn. ies srkfr vwloâfpxy 10 sflfˆ dy kfrjkfl dOrfn hvfeI JUitafˆrfhIˆ srkfrI ÉËfny nUM lgpg 150 kroV rupeydf cUnf lfieaf igaf. ienHfˆ hYlIkfptrfˆ dyAuqfrn leI bxfey gey hYlIpYzfˆ `qy Érc kIqykroVfˆ rupey vwKry hn. lokfˆ dy nyVy rihx dfdfavf krn vfly sUby dy muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMGbfdl aqy Aup muwK mMqrI suKbIr isMG bfdlaOsqn do GMty roËfnf srkfrI Ércy `qy hvfeIJUitafˆ df afnMd mfxdy rhy hn. muwK mMqrI aqyAup muwK mMqrI qoˆ ielfvf ienHfˆ dy pirvfrk

mYˆbr- mfl mMqrI ibkrm isMG mjITIaf, Éurfkqy splfeI mMqrI afdyÈ pRqfp isMG kYroˆ aqykyˆdrI mMqrI hrismrq kOr bfdl vI smyˆ smyˆjnqk pYsy dy isr `qy hvf ivwc AuzfrIafˆ lfAuˆdyrhy. ieMnf hI nhIˆ, ienHfˆ swqfDfrIafˆ vwloˆ afpxIisafsI BfeIvfl pfrtI Bfjpf dy qqkflI pRDfnrfjnfQ isMG, afrt afP ilivMg sMsQf dy muKIsRI sRI rvI ÈMkr smyq keI hor bfibafˆ nUM vIsrkfrI Dn nfl ÊYrkfnUMnI qOr qy hvfeI JUitafˆdf afnMd mfxn df mOkf bÉiÈaf igaf.

bfdl pirvfr vwloˆ srkfrI aqy ikrfey`qy ley pRfeIvyt hYlIkftr dI vwK vwK mOikafˆ `qykIqI geI vrqoˆ sbMDI `kMptrolr aYˆz afzItr

jnrl (kYg)` vwlo smy smy ieqrfË vI AuTfey jfˆdyrhy pr srkfr ny kdy vI ienHfˆ nUM gOilaf nhIˆ.`kYg` dI irport anusfr swqfDfrIafˆ ny akqUbr2013 qoˆ sqMbr 2014 qk kIqy gey hvfeI sÌrdf ikqy vI nf hI mMqv Ëfihr kIqf aqy nf hIsÌr krn vfly ivakqIafˆ dy nfvfˆ df vyrvfdwisaf Bfvyˆ ik aijhf krnf kfnUMnn ËrUrI hY.ieMnf hI nhIˆ, srkfr ny pRfeIvyt hYlIkfptrikrfey Auwqy lYx aqy srkfrI hYlIkfptr dI murMmq krfAux leI vI nf koeI tYˆzr mMgy gey aqynf hI loVIˆdI pRikiraf pUrI kIqI geI. hfkmfˆ nyafpxy sOVy isafsI mMqvfˆ leI sRI sRI rvIÈMkraqy Bfjpf afgU rfjnfQ isMG smyq keI aijhy

ivakqIafˆ nUM hvfeI JUty idvfey ijnHfˆ nUM inXmfânusfr srkfrI hYlIkfptr rfhIˆ sÌr krn dIsuivDf nhIˆ sI idwqI jf skdI. bfdlfˆ dy hvfeIsÌr dI CfxbIx ieh sMkyq vI idMdI hY ik bhuqIhvfeI Xfqrf srkfrI aqy jnqk ihwq ivwc nhIˆ,blik afpxy inwjI kfrjfˆ aqy ihwqfˆ leI kIqIgeI. muwK mMqrI aqy Aup muwK mMqrI 48 vfrafpxy jwdI ipMz bfdl aqy 43 vfr hirafxf ivwcsiQq afpxy bflfsr Pfrm hYlIkfptr rfhIˆ gey.2014 dIafˆ lok sBf coxfˆ qoˆ pihly kuJ mhIinafˆdOrfn kIqy gey hvfeI sÌr sbMDI `lfg buwk` qyiblfˆ `c Xfqrf df mMqv nf drsfAuxf vI ies dy

(bfkI sPf 23 qy)

pMdrfˆ sfl ho gey afpxy vqn Bfrq nUM Cwizafˆ.Audoˆ mYˆ ajy skUl ivwc hI pVHdI sI. iPr mMmI dysvrgvfs hox krky hflfq ieho ijhy bxy ik iewQyafAux nUM kdy idl hI nhIˆ kIqf. iewQykoeI PMkÈn jfˆ ivafh dyiKafˆ Gwto-GwtvIh sfl ho gey hn. 2012 ivwc myrfivafh hoieaf qy shury muhflI bxy.mMmI pfpf ieMzIaf rihMdy hox krky pqfsI ik hux aksr iewQy gyVf lwgxf hYpr iPr vI kYnyzf ivwc nvIˆ iËMdgI ÈurUkrn dI Bwj dOV `c kfÌI smfˆ afieafhI nhIˆ igaf. 2015 ivwc mYˆ pihlIvfr afpxy 10 mhIny dy byty nUM lY kyvfps afeI. ivdyÈ `c rihMidafˆ myrypqI ny pMjfb dI cMgI BUimkf bMnHI qfˆjo iewQy af ky myrf idl lwg jfvy. pMjfbdy Kfxy qoˆ lY ky bfËfrfˆ dI rOxk,Éfskr iewQoˆ dy ivafhfˆ dIafˆ bVIafˆqfrIÌfˆ kIqIafˆ. AunHfˆ dwisaf ik pMjfbdy ivafh dyKx vfly huMdy hn.

sbwb ieh bixaf ik muhflI phuMcidafˆhI pMdrfˆ ku idn bfad irÈqydfrI ivwc aMimRqsrivKy iewk ivafh af igaf. pRogrfm bixaf ik iewkidn pihlfˆ jfieaf jfvy qy mfsI jI dy ipMz rfqruikaf jfvy ikAuîk AuwQoˆ ivafh vflf pYlys nyVysI. afpxy byty nfl pihlI vfr pMjfb dIafˆ sVkfˆ`qy ieMnf lMbf kfr df sÌr krnf sI. myry nflnfl mMmI pfpf vI Gbrfey hoey sn pr asIˆ Èfmqk TIk-Tfk ipMz phuMc gey. agly idn asIˆ

krIb 12 vjy sbMiDq mYirj pYlys phuMcy. pYlysbhuq sohxf sI qy sfrf ieMqËfm KuwlHy ivwc ivwckIqf igaf sI. vytr mihmfnfˆ dI ÉfiqrdfrI ivwc

lwgy hoey sn. ieh sB kuJ dyK ky mYnUM ieh ivafh,ivafh Gwt qy iewk mylf iËafdf lwigaf. ivafhvflI joVI ikqy nËrnhIˆ sI af rhI. pqflwgf Auh gurduafrylfvfˆ leI gey hn. myry mn ivwc afieaf ikivafh qfˆ gurduafry ho irhf hY qy asIˆ iewQy kIkr rhy hfˆ? ivafh dI aslI rsm lfvfˆ hI hn.jy Aus dy ivwc Èfiml nhIˆ hoxf iPr kfhdf ivafhdyiKaf. GMty ku bfad ivafh vflI joVI af geI.

pr iksy df vI iDafn AunHfˆ vwl nhIˆ sI. mihmfnkuVIafˆ afpxy lihMgy sfVIafˆ aqy myk-awp ivwcAulJIafˆ idsdIafˆ sn. bhuqy lok Kfx-pIx ivwc

msq sn. kuVI muMzy dy pirvfr qoˆ ielfvf 10 kujxy hI hoxy ijnHfˆ df iDafn joVI `c sI. nvIˆ

ivafhI joVI kdoˆ styj`qy jf ky bYTI, kdoˆ Ègnpey aqy kdoˆ styj qoˆ

Auqr geI, iksy nUM pqf nhIˆ sI. bhuqy mihmfnstyj `qy gf rhy gfiek nUM suxn ivwc mgn sn.Kfxf lwg cuwikaf sI. Kfxf Kf ky asIˆ 4 ku vjyAuwQoˆ muhflI nUM qur pey pr myrf mn bhuq inrfÈsI. ieh ikho ijhf ivafh sI ijwQy hr koeI

afpxy-afp nUM lfVf lfVI smJ irhf sI qy iKwcdf kyˆdr bxnf cfh irhf sI. kuVI vfilafˆ ny lwKfˆdf Érc kIqf hoxf hY ik sfry af ky AunHfˆ dI bytI

nUM ÈuwB ieCfvfˆ dyx pr ieh kfrj mihËPYÈn pryz bx ky rih igaf jfpdf sI.

kYnyzf ivwc ivafh iblkulies dy Ault huMdy hn. AunHfˆ nUM asIˆmukMml ivafh kih skdy hfˆ. ivafhvfly idn iewQy koeI pYlys nhIˆ buwk huMdfblik sfrIafˆ rsmfˆ gurduafry ivKy hIhuMdIafˆ hn. ies idn ivafh ivwc sfryirÈqydfr Èfiml huMdy hn. brfq iswDIgurduafry jfˆdI hY. imlxI qoˆ lY kycfh-nfÈqf sB AuwQy hI huMdf hY. lfvfˆdy smfgm ivwc sfry mihmfn ÈfimlhuMdy hn.

iPr Ègn vI AuwQy hI pYˆdf hY.dupihr df Kfxf vI AuwQy hI huMdf hY qyzolI Èfm nUM kuVI dy Groˆ ivdf huMdI hY.

AuwQy hr iewk dI nËr ivafh vflI joVI `qy hIhuMdI hY. agly idn irsYpÈn huMdI hY. ibnfˆ Èwkies idn sB kuVIafˆ bx Pwb ky afAuˆdIafˆ hn prAunHfˆ df dulhn nfl koeI mukfblf nhIˆ huMdf sgoîKwc df kyˆdr dulhn hI huMdI hY.

ivafhfˆ nfl juiVaf sfzf swiBafcfrÉqm ho igaf hY. sfnUM ivafh sfdy krny cfhIdyhn. ijhVf pYsf ivafh `qy Érc krnf hY, AuhnvIˆ ivafhI joVI df Gr bxfAux jfˆ AunHfˆ dy BivwKnUM sMvfrn dy kMm afAuxf cfhIdf hY.

pMjfb dI akflI-Bfjpf srkfr dy hvfeI JUitafˆ df ÉËfny nUM Jtkf

numfieÈ bx ky rhy gey ny pMjfb dy ivafh

avnIq kOr gryvfl, kYnyzf

PAMMA LAW FIRM

Sukhraj S. PammaAttorney At Law

855 Harter Parkway, Suite 305 Yuba City, CA 95993

ieMmIgRyÈn dy iksy vI kMm leI sMprk [email protected]

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BABELIMMIGRATIONLAW, LLP

Magda Tatiana ReyesAttorney At Law/ [email protected]

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krdI bIslf trwk trFsportkMpnI dy leI 48 stytF ivczrfeIvrF dI loV hY. bhuqcMgI qnKfh aqy shUlqF.

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(qIjI iksq)dsMbr !6 qfrIK ƒ asIN aKMz pfT

rKfAux leI svyry-svyry gurduafrf ktfxf sfihbjo ik luiDafxf iËlHy `c hY qy vwzI nihr dy AuqyhI suÈoiBq hox leI cwl pey. DuMd ieMnI sI ik msFhI cfr Puwt qwQ hI idKfeI idMdf sI. sfzy zrfeIvr ny dwisaf ik hOlI hI cwlxf pvygf ikAu-Nik qyË clf ky ivKfeI kuJ nhIN dyxf nf hI AuhievyN kfr ƒ BjfAux df afdI sI. KYr iPr vI asINkUMm klF BYxI sfihb qoN pihlF mfCIvfVy `coN huMdyhoey GMty c hI phuMc gey. mfCIvfVf Auh Èihr hY,ijwQy gurU sfihb pfqÈfh ÈihnÈfh gurU goibMdisMG jI ny poh dI rfq ƒ KUh dI itMz ƒ srfhxfbxf ky rfq kwtI sI, Aus kflI bolI rfq ny AunHFƒ iËMdgI dy kI rMg idKfey hoxgy, Auh asIN ikafsvI nhIN lgf skdy. cfry sfihbËfdy ivwCV gey,mfqf gujrI jI ivwCV geY, sfry ispfhI qy sfQIivwCV gey. ieh Auh smF hY, ijwQy gurU sfihb ny

Aucfiraf sI:imqr ipafry ƒ hfl murIdF df kihxf!XfrVy df sfƒ swQr cMgfBwT KyiVaF df rihxfsUl surfhI KMjr ipaflfivMg ksfeIaf df sihxf.

jdoN vI ieh Dfrimk Èbd suxINdf hY,AudoN pqf lwgdf hY ik gurU sfihbfn ny iËMdgI ƒikMnf nyiVAuN dyiKaf hovygf. asIN iehnF idnF `chwQ vI bfhr kwZ ky lihrf nhIN skdy. gurU sfihbrfq ƒ jMglF `c hI sON gey. BfvyN Auh jfxI jfxsn ik AunHF nfl kI bIqxI hY pr sfihbËfdy vIies poh dy mhIny hI ÈhIdIaF pf gey. Aus gurUsfihbfn dy sQfn qy bhuq hI sohxf gurduafrfsfihb suÈoiBq hY qy Auh KUh qy itMzF vI AuvyN hIivc ltk rhIaF hn jo ik imwtI dy BFizaF dIaFbxIaF hoeIaF hn. iewQoN cwl ky gurU sfihb ktfxfsfihb afrfm kIqf sI.

ktfxf sfihb (sRI dygsr sfihb) ivKyCyvIN pfqÈfhI sRI gurU hrgoibMd sfihb 20 Pwgx1675 ibkrmI ƒ iewQy afey sn qy Aus vyly gurUjI pfs 7 qopF sn, nfl hI 1100 GoV svfr qycMdU kYdI (ijs ny ik gurU arjn dyv jI ƒ ÈhIdkrvfieaf sI.).

iek 52 klIaF vflf jfmf ijs nflgvflIar dy iklHy ivcoN 52 kYdI rfjy Cuzvfey sn,afp jI ny iek rfq iewQy afrfm kIqf sI qy byrInfl afpxf GoVf bMinaf sI, ijs ƒ hux byrIsfihb ikhf jFdf hY. Auh byrI hfly vI hrI hY qybyr vI lwgdy hn. Coty-Coty grUMinaF vrgy sfeIËdy. ieh asQfn afp jI df dmdmf sfihb aKvfAuNdf hY.

ies asQfn qy dsvIN pfqÈfhI sRI gurUgoibMd isMG jI AuWc dy pIr bx ky poh dI igafrFqfrIK 1761 ibkrmI ƒ iewQy phuMcy. afp jI dynfl BfeI dieaf isMG jI, BfeI Drm isMG jI,BfeI mfn isMG jI qy BfeI nbI KF qy BfeI gnI KFjI sn.

afp jI ny iewQy byrI sfihb Qwly afpxfplMG rKvf ky ivÈrfm kIqf. afp jI ny iewQyafpxy pivwqr kr kmlF nfl dyg vrqfeI qygurduafry df nfm sRI dygsr sfihb rwiKaf. iesy

leI jo suwKxF suwK ky iewQy dyg krfAuNdf hY, AuhgurU sfihb jI dI bKiÈÈ nfl pUrI ho jFdI hY.ies gurU Gr `c aKMz pfT krfAux dI ivDI vIbhuq suwcI hY. qusIN Pon dy Auqy hI aKMz pfT leIqfrIK lY skdy ho. cMgf hY jy qusIN Aus idn AuQy9 qoN 10 vjy qwk phuMc jfvo. gurU Gr vwloN 11 vjyaKMz pfTF dI lVI iekwly iekwly kmry `c ÈurUhuMdI hY. ijs df lfB ieh hY ik quhfƒ iek kmrydf nMbr dws idwqf jFdf hY. qusIN afpxy irÈqydfrFsfk-sbMDIaF nfl jf ky bYT jfvo, pUry igafrFvjy ardfs qoN mgroN bfxI df pRvfh ÈurU ho jFdfhY. ieh aKMz pfTF dI lVI alwg-alwg kmiraF`c cldI hY, nf ik iekwTy ieko hfl `c sfry aKMzpfT rwK ky mirafdf BMg krdy hn.

AuQy jy qusIN aKMz pfT dI sMpUrnqf vylyphuMc jFdy ho qF vwzy hfl `c do Èbd pVH ky sBdy vfsqy ardfs huMdI hY qy ijs vIr-BYx ny vIaKMz pfTF dI lVI `c pfT krfieaf huMdf hY, isropfE dy ky ikrqfirQ kIqf jFdf hY.

qy sMpUrnqf svyry 10 vjy qwk ho jFdIhY qy 11 vjy awgy aKMz pfTF dI lVI ÈurU ho jFdI hY.hr iswK df Drm hY ik bfxI nfl ipafr kry qysiqkfr kry afpxy Drm df. ktfxf sfhib ivKy

sRI dygsr sfihb gurduafrf bfry hor vI iek swcIsfKI hY jo qusIN Kud vI jf ky vyK ky aMdfËf lfskdy ho, jo ik nihr sbMDI dwsI jFdI hY.

osMn 1854 ivc nihr srhMd df srvyhoieaf qy ies asQfn ivcoN dI nihr lMGfAux dIskIm bxf leI geI sI pr KudfeI krfAux vflfaMgryË ieMjInIar im: simwQ byrI sfihb vwZxlwgf aMnHf ho igaf. (ijs byrI sfihb Qwly gurUsfihb ny afrfm kIqf sI). dwsdy hn ik ijwQy-ijwQy byrI dy swt mfrI geI, puwtx dI koiÈÈ kIqIgeI, AuQoN-AuQoN KUn inkilaf. aMgryË ieMjInIarvI Gbrf igaf qy pCqfieaf qy Ausny gurU sfihbdy ies asQfn `qy 51 rupey dI dyg krvfeI.

gurU Gr dI ihstrI `c iliKaf imldfhY ik Aus ieMjInIar ƒ iPr qoN ivKfeI dyx lwgfAus aMgryË ny AuQoN nihr ƒ ivMg pf ky lMGf ilafpr byrI sfihb ƒ hwQ nf lfieaf.

gurduafrf sfihb dy koloN lMGdI nihr

bfry ieiqhfs vI gvfh hY qy Auh `byrI sfihbàjy vI mOjUd hY. im: simwQ df bxfieaf hoieafCotF ijhf gurduafrf vI nËdIk Qyh Aupr KVHfidsdf hY. Auh ies gurduafry ƒ Zfh ky Auprgurduafrf bxfAuxf cfhuMdf sI pr ieh vwzf gurduafrf pUrI Èfn nfl kfiem hY qy iewQy hr sMgrFd qy aYqvfr ƒ bVf BfrI joV mylf lwgdfhY. hr iswK ƒ iek vfr jf ky drÈn krny cfhIdyhn. AuQy CyvIN pfqÈfhI dIaF kuJ qopF vI rwKIaFhoeIaF hn, ijhVIaF AuhnF ny lVfeIaF dOrfnvrqIaF sn, jdoN asIN AuQy aKMz pfT sfihb dIsyvf krvf ky vfps af rhy sI qF ktfxf sfihbqoN mfCIvfVy ƒ afAuNdI sVk qy pihlF pMj BYxIaFipMz afAuNdy hn, ijwQy nfmDfrI sMprdf df muwKgurduafrf hY. iesdy vwzy-vwzy hflF dy ielfvfhfkI df iek styzIam (Kyz mYdfn) vI hY, ijwQoNBfrq dI bhuq hI ibhqrIn hfkI tIm iqafr huMdIhY qy ihMdusqfn dy keI tUrnfmYNt mYcF coN (awvl)pihly nMbr `qy afAuNdI hY qy iesy tIm `coN Bfrqdy hfkI dy kpqfn srdfr isMG (arjun aYvfrzivjyqf) vI hn jo qqkflIn BfrqI hfkI tIm dykpqfn vI hn. ijhnF dI Kyz 1975 dy mfeIklikMzo dI Xfd qfËf krfAuNdI hY. vYsy iswKF vwloNBfrq dI afËfdI ivc vI sB qoN vwD ihwsf pfieaf

qy nfmDfrI sM-prdfie dyiswKF vwloN vIrwj kyÈhIdIaF id-wqIaF geIaF.qopF awgy KVH kyAuz huMdy rhy pr sI qwk nf kIqI.AuQy dI Koey dI brPI Èfied sfry pMjfb `c hImÈhUr hY qy brPI kuJ KfkI rMgI huMdI hY qy svfdiblkul purfxy Ëmfny dI aslI Koey dI brPI nflmyl KFdf huMdf hY.

AuQoN asIN mfCIvfVy vflI sVk qy jdoNvfps nvF Èihr ƒ vfps af rhy sI qF acfnkiek ipMz df borz afieaf, iliKaf sI (ierfk).mYƒ iewkdm BulyKf pY igaf qy 1985 dy sflF `cvfps clf igaf. jdoN mYN smuMdrI jhfn `nfPqIÀuqy sylr dy qOr qy kMm krdf sI, AudoN asIN

ierfk dy `bsrf` Èihr lfgy port `qy vI gey sI.qy awj mYƒ ierfk ipMz ƒ vyK ky myrIaF awKF awgyAuh sfrI lVfeI dy idRÈ awgy sfhmxy GuMmx lwgy,jdoN amrIkf ny do hËfr sMn qoN mgroN rfÈtrpqIsRI jfrj buÈ hurF ny sdfm husYn ƒ ËmIn dyDrfql `coN luky ƒ kwZ ky PFsI dy rwsy qwk phuMcfieaf sI. awj ies ipMz dy lokF ƒ jdoN mYNpuwiCaf ik quhfzy ipMz df ieh nfm kdooN df hY.qkrIbn sfrI Aumr dy Prk dy lokF ny jvfb idwqfik asIN qF jMmidaF qoN iehI nF suixaf hY. puwCx`qy ik lok kuJ kihMdy qF nhIN. iek swjx dwsxlwgy ik keI vfr lok ìerfk` nfm pVH ky CyV vIjFdy hn ik ikAuN BfeI sdfm df kI bixaf.

KYr asIN ies ipMz `coN ies dy nfm ipwCykI rfË hY, pUrf lwB nhIN sky.

pr iek gwl pwkI hY ik pMjfb `c iesipMz dy nfm df ieh hoxf pwkf krdf hY ik ijsnyvI ieh nfm rwiKaf hovygf Èfied ieh 1947 qoNpihlF iksy muslmfn vIr df nfm rwiKaf hoieaflwgdf hY. KYr suKI vwsx ieh lok, nfm `c kIrwiKaf hY. lokF df cMgf hoxf ËrUrI hY. asIN nvFÈihr phuMcx qwk ies qrHF dy ivcfrF nfl hIsocdy socdy Gr jf vVy qy agly idn ikDry jfxdI iqafrI krn lwgy. (cldf)

mfvF dy prCfvyN vflf pMjfbBalbir Singh M.A.Tel : 510-938-7771


BfrqI jnqf pfrtI df muwK cox pRcfrk hoxf sRInirMdr modI df KihVf nhIˆ Cwz irhf. Auh jnqkmMcfˆ, aqy iewQoˆ qk ik sMsd ivwc vI pRDfn mMqrIvjoˆ Gwt qy pRcfrk vjoˆ vwD ivcrdy hn. AunHfˆ nUMiswDy qy aiswDy-dovfˆ qrHfˆ dy lÌËIvfr krny afAuˆdy hn aqy iehvfr huMdy vI bhuq kftvyˆ hn.mMglvfr qy buwDvfr nUM AunHfˆ nykRmvfr lok sBf qy rfj sBfivwc rfÈtrpqI dy BfÈn sbMDIbihs df jvfb idMidafˆ ijwQykfˆgrs pfrtI dI KuwlH ky lfh-pfh kIqI, AuwQy hornfˆ isafsIiDrfˆ nUM vI puxnf vfjb smiJaf.ies aml dOrfn AunHfˆ ny ipClysfl 8 nvMbr dI rfq nUM hoeInotbMdI qoˆ bfad afpxy Auwqy hoeyhr hmly df iqwKf qy kftvfˆjvfb idwqf. ieh pihlI vfr sIjdoˆ AunHfˆ nUM notbMdI qy Aus qoˆ bfad dy hflfq bfryafpxf pwK sMsd ivwc pyÈ krn df mOkf imilaf.rfjnIqI ivwc sMjIdgI qy iÈÈtqf dI vfpsI dyÉfhÈmMd AumId krdy sn ik sRI modI dIafˆ dovfˆsdnfˆ ivclIafˆ qkrIrfˆ ivwcoˆ sMjm qy suhjJlkygI aqy Auh scmuwc pRDfn mMqrI vjoˆ pyÈafAuxgy. hoieaf ies qoˆ Ault; modI ny nIqIvyqfdI Qfˆ isafsqdfn vflf cogf pfeI rwKx nUM qrjIhidwqI. AunHfˆ dIafˆ qkrIrfˆ qnËIaf sn aqy qnËfˆdf inÈfnf isrÌ rfhul gfˆDI nhIˆ sn. AunHfˆ ny

hornfˆ afgUafˆ vwl vI iqwKy lPËI bfx Cwzy aqyafpxy qo pihlfˆ pRDfn mMqrI rhy zf[ mnmohn isMGnUM vI iÌkrybfËI df inÈfnf bxfieaf. dovyˆ idnpRBfv ieho bixaf ik modI bqOr pRDfn mMqrI sMsd

ivwc gihr gMBIr bihs df jvfbnhIˆ dy rhy sgoˆ Auwqr pRdyÈ ivwchI iksy cox jlsy nUM sMboDn krrhy hn.

sRI modI nUM notbMdI bfry sÌfeIdyx df Enf hI hwk hY ijMnfnotbMdI dy ivroDIafˆ nUM iehÌYslf inMdx df. notbMdI dyAudyÈ bVy cMgy ho skdy hn, pries ÌYsly Auwpr aml kfrnafm lokfˆ, Éfs krky ÊrIbfˆ qyinmn mwD vrg nUM jo aOkVfˆJwlxIafˆ peIafˆ, AunHfˆ nUM sMsd dyaMdr aqy hor jnqk mMcfˆ AuwqyAuBfrn df ivroDI iDr nUM pUrf

hwk hY. srkfr ny pihlfˆ afpxIafˆ nfkfmIafˆkbUlx dI Qfˆ ivroDI afgUafˆ dy ichirafˆ AuwqykflÉ poqx dI rxnIqI apxfeI. ieh rxnIqIkfÌI kfrgr rhI pr nfl hI afm afdmI dIafˆmuÈklfˆ vI brkrfr rhIafˆ. ies `qy srkfr nyvI afm lokfˆ nUM drpyÈ idwkqfˆ kbUlxf ÈurU kridwqf. ieh vwKrI gwl hY ik ivroDI iDr pRqI AusdfruÉ tkrfavfdI hI irhf. ieh ruÉ Cwzx leI Auhhux vI iqafr nhIˆ.

(bfkI sPf 23 qy)

pMjfb ivDfn sBf coxf iewkf-duwkf Gtnfvfˆ qoˆ ibnfsuwK sbIlI lMG geIafˆ hn pr nqIjf afAuxfbfkI hY. hux 11 mcfr nUM pqf lwgygf ik afAuxvfly pMj sflfˆ leI pMjfb df rfj pRbMD kOxsMBflygf. cox pRcfr vyly bhuq sfrIafˆ ajyhIafˆGtnfvfˆ aKbfrI surKIafˆ df isMgfr bxIafˆ, ijnHfˆny sfry pMjfbIafˆ df iDafn afpxy vwl iKicaf.kuJ Gtnfvfˆ ajyhIafˆ vI vfprIafˆ ijnHfˆ ny KfsqOr qy iswKfˆ nUM pRvfiBq kIqf. votfˆ qoˆ do idnpihlf Kbr afeI ik bfdl dl dy kuJ AumIdvfrfˆvwlo isrsy vfly dy cyilafˆ nUM afpxy hwk `c BugqfAux leI Kfs qOr qy Xqn kIqf igaf. zyrfisrsf dy isafsI ivMg vwloˆ kIqI geI iekwqRqfivwc bfdl dl dy AumIdvfr jnmyjf isMG syKoˆ,iskMdr isMG mlUkf aqy jIq mihMdr isMG KfsqOr qy Èfiml hoey sn. isafsI ivroDIafˆ vwlo iesdI kfPI alocnf kIqI geI jo isDfˆqk Gwt prisafsI ijafdf sI. iesy lVI ivwc hI akfl qKqsfihb dy jQydfr nUM Èkfieq krn dI vI dOV lwggeI. pr jQydfr igafnI gurbcn isMG vI ajyhyiKlfVI hn ijMnf ny sB kuJ vyK-sux ky axizwTkrn `c hI BlfeI smJI aqy votfˆ qoˆ pihlf koeIajyhI kfrveI krn qoˆ sMkoc hI kIqf ijs nflAunHfˆ dy irjk dfiqafˆ nUM koeI muÈkl af skdIhovy. Èincrvfr 4 PrvrI Èfm dy 5 vjy votf dfsmfˆ Kqm huMidaf sfr hI, idwlI iswK gurdvfrfpRbMDk kmytI dy pRDfn mnjIq isMG df ibafn afigaf ik asIˆ isrsf zyry df ivroD krdy hfˆ.mnjIq isMG ny qf jIq mihMdr isMG dy Aus ibafndf vI KMzn kr idwqf ijs rfhI jIq mihMdr isMGny zyry dy ÈrDflUaf ˆnUM votfˆ dy lflcvws, ipClykeI sflfˆ qoˆ pMjfb ivwc isrsy vfilaf dy bMd hoeypRcfr nUM muV cflU krvfAux df lfrf lfieaf sI.ikMnI hYrfnI dI gwl hY ik biTMzy vfprI Gtnf dIKbr idwlI (lwg Bwg 200 mIl dI dUrI) puwjx nUMikMnf smfˆ lwg igaf. hux igafnI gurbcn isMGnUM vI akfl qKq sfihb vwloˆ keI sfl pihlfˆ

(meI 2007) jfrI hoey hukm nfmy df cyqf af igafhY ik bfdl dlIafˆ ny qfˆ Aus dI avwigaf kridwqI hY. sfry Gtnf krm dI pVqfl krky irportakfl qKq sfihb qy Byjx leI, ÈRomxI gurdvfrfpRbMDk kmytI nUM hukm cfV idwqy gey hn. huxkmytI vwloˆ jfxy-pihcfxy, pVqfl krn dy mfihrswjxf dI iek kmytI bxfeI jfvygI. Auh kmytIpVqfl krky kI irpotr dyvygI, irport dyvygIvI jfˆ nhIˆ? aqy Aus qy kI kfrfvfeI hovygI jfˆnhIˆ?ies dI qfˆ AuzIk hI kIqI jf skdI hY.pfTkfˆ nUM Xfd hovygf ik 10 nvMbr 2006 nUM dsmgRMQ bfry, gurdvfrf gur igafn pRkfÈ jvwdItksfl dy pRbMDkfˆ vwloˆ “Èbd muriq ÈRI dsmgRMQ” iek sYmInfr krfieaf igaf sI. iessYmInfr ivwc hor iddvfnfˆ qo ielfvf igafnI gur-bcn isMG ny vI, aKOqI dsm gRMQ sbMDI afpxIKoj sfˆJI kIqI sI. ieh sYmInfr akfl qKqsfihb vwlo jfrI hoey hukmnfmy dI spwÈt avwigafsI. akfl qKq dy Aus vyly dy muwK gRMQI igafnIjoigMdr isMG vydfˆqI ny 14 meI 2000 eI: nUM iekhukm rfhIˆ, dsm gRMQ bfry hr qrHfˆ dI crcf krnqy pfbMDI lf idwqI sI. pr kuJ ivdvfnfˆ vwlo jdoâKOqI dsm gRMQ dI aslIaq nUM sMgqfˆ nfl sfJIkrn dy mMqv nfl lyK ilKy gey aqy aKbfrfˆ vwloˆCfpy gey qfˆ igafnI joigMdr isMG vydfˆqI ny 7agsq nUM iek hor cyqfvnI pwqr jfrI kIqf, “ÈRIakfl qKq sfihb vwloˆ ies anUÈfsn hIxqf dfgMBIr noits ilaf igaf hY. sfry iswK ivdvfnfˆnUM iPr krVI hdfieq kIqI jfˆdI hY ik ies ivÈysbMDI koeI lyK awgoˆ qoˆ aKbfr ivwc nf dyx. jokoeI iswK ivdvfn awj imqI 7-8-2000 qoˆ ieshdfieq dI AulMGxf krdf hY Auh afpxy afp nUMÈRI akfl qKq sfihb df doÈI bxfeygf”. spwÈthY ik 10 nvMbr 2006 nUM igafnI gurbcn isMGvwloˆ , iek sYmInfr ivwc dsm gRMQ bfry piVafigaf Koj pwqr, ÈRI akfl qKq sfihb vwlo jfrIhoey 14 meI 2000 vfly hukmnfmyˆ dI aqy iPr 7

agsq 2000 nUM jfrI kIqI geI krVI hdfieqdI avwigaf krn krky, Kud akfl qKq df doÈIhY. Xfd rhy 11 meI 2009 nUM “iswK klcrlsusfietI inAuXfrk” dy pRbMDkfˆ vwloˆ, aKOqI dsmgRMQ bfry rwKI geI ivcfr crcf ivwcoˆ afKrI smyˆ,hrI isMG rMDfvf, iesy hukmnfmy df hvflf dy kyhrn ho igaf sI. 10 nvMbr 2006 nUM jvwdItksfl ivKy, akfl qKq sfihb dy hukmnfˆmy dIhoeI avwigaf kfrn hoeI crcf qoˆ ipCo 27 nvMbr2006 nUM igafnI joigMdr isMG vydfˆqI vwloˆ 10nvMbr 2000 vflf hukmfnf vfps lY ilaf igafsI qfˆ jo aKOqI gRMQ dy hmfieqIafˆ iKlfP koeIkrfvfeI nf krnI pvy. pr! jfrI hoey huknfmy dIavwigaf qfˆ 10 nvMbr nUM ho cuwkI sI. ijs kfrnhornf smyq iganI gurbcn isMG Kud vIqnKfhIaf hY. akfl qKq sfihb vwloˆ jfrI hoey

hukmnfmy dIjfxbuwJ ky kIqIgeI avwigafkfrn doÈI bxyigafnI grbcnisMG vwloˆ, akflqKq sfihb qypyÈ ho afpxI BulbKÈfAux, Bfˆzy mfjx jfˆ joVy JfVn dI Kbr kdynhIˆ afeI. ijs kfrn Auh awj vI doÈI hY. iekdoÈI ijMnf icr afp pyÈ ho ik doÈ mukq nhIˆ huMdf,Aus nUM iksy dUjy iKlfP, Ausy doÈ kfrn krvfeIkrn df koeI aiDkfr nhIˆ hY. ies leI bfdldlIafˆ nUM isrsy vfly qoˆ votfˆ ivwc sihXog lYxkfrn, igafnI gurbcn isMG vwloˆ iksy hox vflIsMBfvI kfrvfeI qoˆ zrn dI loV nhI hY.

bfdl dlIE, qnKfeIey qoˆ zrn dI loV nhIˆ!

We are happy to announce the launch of our app Courtesy. This fun andengaging app will help support our local economy and students as wellas drivers while saving lives, increasing classroom productivity and bring-ing people together in real life without the distraction of technology.

Are you a Student or a Driver (eventually we are all drivers)?If Yes then:

Download the Courtesy app on your iPhone by searching courtesyapp.co on theappstore or simply using this link:

Are you a business owner?If Yes Then:

Join our list of partners and find out how you can increase saleswhile enhancing customer experience and loyalty.

Dr. Kulwant GillChief Operating Officer & Co-Founder | Courtesy App

[email protected]

(408) 807-2519

Request a demo here:http://courtesyapp.co/businesses.html

Register here:http://courtesyapp.co/Business/register.php

1. Lock your phone at Lockspots or while driving to earn points2. Redeem points for exclusive rewards within the app

https://jb3f.app.link/klw7JmG69w

Please let me know if you have any questions.

pMjfbI nUM iek Éqrf ieh vIzf[ jsivMdr kOr swgU

pMjfbI BfÈf dI jo hflq sfhmxy afeIAuh keI qrHfˆ dy qOKilafˆ qy sMisafˆ vflI hY.skUlfˆ ivwc pMjfbI ivÈy Kfs kr coxvyˆ ivÈy bfrykuJ aMkVy iekwTy krn dI koiÈÈ kIqI geI hY.myry sfhmxy svfl ieh sn ik pMjfb dIafˆ bytIafˆpMjfbI BfÈf, sfihq qy siBafcfr ivc vI AusqrHfˆ huiÈafr nhIˆ ijvyˆ hoxIafˆ cfhIdIafˆ hn?AunHfˆ nUM afpxI vzmuwlI ivrfsq bfry pUrI smJikAuˆ nhIˆ? ikhf jfˆdf hY ik aOrq hI lok gIqfˆdI rcnhfrI rhI hY, pr hux lok gIq ikAuˆ ivsrrhy hn? bfrHvIˆ qwk AunHfˆ dy pVHy gey coxvyîviÈafˆ ivwcoˆ pMjfbI df coxvfˆ ivÈf amUmn GwtikAuˆ hY? ienHfˆ svflfˆ df nf iek jvfb hY nf iksyiek kol hwl hY pr ienHfˆ bfry sMjIdf sMvfd ËrUrIhY ik ienHfˆ bfry aml ivwc vfpr rhy vrqfirafˆdf sfhmxf krIey. ies pwK qoˆ myry sfhmxy ienHfˆsvflfˆ dy kuJ ku pihlU sfhmxy afey hn. kfljivc pMjfbI df coxvf ivÈf pVHf rhI nUM AuprokqpwKfˆ nfl sbMDq keI smwisafvfˆ afeIafˆ qfˆ mYâfpxy afly duafly dy skUlfˆ ivc pVHf rhy pMjfbIaiDafpkfˆ nfl sfJIafˆ krnIafˆ vfjb smJIafˆ.jdoˆ do jfˆ iqMn aiDafpkfˆ nfl gwl kIqI qfˆ awgoîeh hI jvfb imilaf ik skUl ivwc qfˆ pMjfbI dfcoxvfˆ ivÈf pVHfieaf nhIˆ jfˆdf. ikAuˆ dy svfl dyjvfb ivwc keI mjbUrIafˆ vI sfhmxy afeIafˆ prAunHfˆ dIafˆ mjbUrIafˆ ny myrI icMqf ivc vfDf kr

idwqf. keI srkfrI sYkMzrI skUlfˆ dy muKIafˆ nflgwlbfq krky pqf lwigaf ik pMjfbI lfËmI ivÈy`c ividafrQI iËafdf hn, ies leI coxvfˆ ivÈfnhIˆ pVHfieaf jfˆdf ikAuîk ies nfl pMjfbI dyaiDafpkfˆ Aupr vfDU boJ pY jfˆdf hY. pr jykrpMjfbI lfËmI ivwc ividafrQI iËafdf vI hox qfˆvI sfzf PrË bxdf hY ik asIˆ afpxI BfÈf nUMpRPuwilq krn leI hr axQwk Xqn krIey.pirvfr qoˆ bfad skUl hI qfˆ hn ijQy ieh nykqy ËrUrI kMm ho skdf hY. sfry aiDafpk afpxfmuwZlf PrË smJx ik asIˆ afpxI pMjfbI BfÈfnUM bcfAuxf ikvyˆ hY. srkfrI skUlfˆ ivwc iËafd-fqr bwcy grIb vrg dy rih gey hn jykr asIÂunHfˆ ividafrQIaf nUM nhIˆ smJ rhy qfˆ iPr asIîkAuˆ isrP afpxy bwicafˆ leI bhuq sfrIafâfsfˆ, AumMgfˆ, ieCfvfˆ rwKdy hfˆ. kuJ Qfvfˆ qoˆ iehjfnx nUM imilaf ik jykr ividafrQIafˆ nUM coxvfˆpMjfbI ivÈf dy idwqf qfˆ hor kuJ coxvyˆ iviÈafîvwc ividafrQI Gwt jfxgy jfˆ iblkul nhIˆ rihxgy, ijs nfl hor iviÈafˆ dy aiDafpkfˆ dInOkrI Éqry ivwc pY skdI hY. iek pwK ieh vIsfhmxy afieaf ik ividafrQIafˆ nUM iËafdfqrAuh coxvyˆ ivÈy idwqy jfˆdy hn ijnHfˆ ivwc pRYktIklhuMdf hY qfˆ ik ividafrQIafˆ dy nMbr iËafdf afskx. Èfied asIˆ sfihq dy ivÈy aqy mfq-BfÈfdI aihmIaq qoˆ axjfx hfˆ, iesy leI aYsIafˆkuqfhIafˆ ho rhIafˆ hn.

nirMdr modI df tkrfavfdI ruÉ

srvjIq isMG sYkrfmYˆto916-230-2102


pMjfb df cox dMgl iKJfAux vflf aqy luBfvxfsI. ieh iKJfAux vflf ies leI sI ikAuîk pMjfbdy `hvfeI` ivkfs dy Ault ies sfhmxy ivkrflcuxOqIafˆ KVHIafˆ hn. coxfˆ dOrfn asIˆ koJy hwQkMzy,zrfmy aqy isafsqdfnfˆ vwloˆ iek dUjy iÉlfÌ inwjIhmly dyKy. do isafsI afgUafˆ pRkfÈ isMG bfdlaqy DrmvIr gfˆDI nUM slfhuxf bxdf hY, ijnHfˆ nyisÈtqf vflI BfÈf aqy slIky df pwlf nhIˆCwizaf. ies iKJ dy bfvjUd cox idRÈ luBfvxf sIikAuîk pihlI vfr pMjfb dy do dlIˆ mukfbly nUMqIjy iKzfrI vwloˆ cuxOqI idwqI geI. ieh iDr afmafdmI pfrtI (afp) hY. AumId hY ik ies nflpMjfbIafˆ kol rfjsI psMd vDygI ijs nfljmhUrIaq mËbUq hovygI. lokfˆ nUM kyvl do pfrtIafˆ- ÈRomxI akflI dl qy kfˆgrs ivwcoˆ hIiek dI cox leI mjbUr nhIˆ hoxf pvygf.

ieiqhfs `qy Jfq mfrIey qfˆ 1950 ivwciek vfr ieQy Kwby-pwKIafˆ dy bdl ivwcoˆ AuBrndI sMBfvnf bxI sI, jo 1980 qk inwky-vwzy rUpivwc brkrfr rhI. axvMzy pMjfb `c 1957 dIafîvDfn sBf coxfˆ ivwc 13[6 ÌIsd votfˆ kimAUinstpfrtI aqy 1[3 ÌIsd votfˆ prjf soÈilst pfrtInUM peIafˆ sn. ies qrHfˆ Kwby-pwKIafˆ nUM kul 15ÌIsd votfˆ peIafˆ sn. jykr asIˆ afpxy afp nUMkyvl mOjUdf pMjfb dy hlikafˆ qk mihdUd krIeyqfˆ ieh votfˆ qkrIbn 25 ÌIsd sn. Audoˆ hrykcOQy votr ny Kwby-pwKIafˆ nUM vot pfeI sI.

Kwby-pwKI isafsqdfnfˆ qoˆ ielfvf1960ivafˆ dy aKIr aqy 1970ivafˆ dI ÈurUafqivwc nkslbfVI lihr ny pMjfb dI afdrÈvfdInOjvfn pIVHI nUM afpxy klfvy ivwc ilaf hoieafsI. Kwby-pwKI isafsqdfnfˆ ny vI 1980 dIafîvDfn sBf coxfˆ qk Auwcf kwd qy afDfr brkrfrrwiKaf sI. Audoˆ akflI dl-sIpIafeI-sIpIaYwmiml ky pMjfb dI swqf `qy kfbË hox qoˆ mfmUlIPrk nfl KuMJ geIafˆ sn. ieh ikafs krnfbyhwd luBfvxf lwgdf hY ik jykr ieh gwTjoV Audoîjwq jfˆdf qfˆ pMjfb, qy smuwcI BfrqI isafsq df

srUp ikMnf alwg hoxf sI.Audoˆ qk pMjfbI Kwby-pwKI ies rfj dy

smfnqfvfdI iswK swiBafcfr nUM afDuink smfjvfd dIafˆ jVHfˆ nfl guMdx ivwc kfÌI hwd qksÌl ho gey sn. 1984 bfad Kwby-pwKI isafsqdfnfˆ ny afpxy pYrIˆ afp kuhfVf mfirafsI jdoˆ Auh aiqafcfr iÉlfÌ ztx vflI afpxIisafsI ivcfrDfrf qoˆ mUMh moV ky sQfpqI dyBfeIvfl bx gey sn. Aus smyˆ pMjfb dy pyˆzUielfikafˆ ivwc vwzy pwDr `qy mnuwKI aiDkfrfˆ dfGfx ho irhf sI. hryk lihr dI iek afqmf huMdIhY aqy jdoˆ ieh rUh guafc jfˆdI hY qfˆ Aus lihrdI mOq atwl huMdI hY. sMsdI jmhUrIaq dI pYrokfr Kwby-pwKI lIzriÈp ivclI igrfvt kfrnhI sIpIafeI dy do ivDfiek isDfˆq Buwl ky sfl2002 ivwc qqkflI muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr

isMG dy cogy sdkf kfˆgrs vwl CVwpf mfr geysn. sfl 2007 dIafˆ ivDfn sBf coxfˆ qoˆ bfadsdn ivwcoˆ mukMml qOr `qy ÊYrhfËrI ies Kwby-pwKI bdl dI jVH puwty jfx dI inÈfnI hY.

1970ivafˆ dy ÈurU vflI nkslbfVIlihr aqy 1990ivafˆ dI iswK KfVkU lihr dyvihÈI dmn cwkr aqy Kwby pwKI sMsdI isafsqdy KMzrfˆ Auqy pMjfb ivwc àfp` dy qIjy bdl vjoÂuBrn dI iemfrq AusrI hY. kI ieh Auh ÉfspMjfb ilMk nhIˆ, ijs nfl kyˆdrI lIzriÈp ivwciksy vI pMjfbI dI hfËrI qoˆ ibnfˆ hI ieh pfrtI2014 dIafˆ coxfˆ ivwc pMjfb dIafˆ 13 lok sBfsItfˆ ivwcoˆ cfr ijwqx vflI ies aVfAuxI nUM hwlkIqf jf skdf hY. dUjy pfsy dyÈ Br ivwc iespfrtI nUM koeI vI sIt nhIˆ imlI aqy ies dy 434ivwcoˆ 414 AumIdvfr qfˆ afpxIafˆ Ëmfnqfˆ vI nhIˆbcfa sky. pMjfb ivwc ies kOqkI ijwq ny ÌrvrI2015 ivwc idwlI dIafˆ ivDfn sBf coxfˆ dI byimsflI ijwq ivwc aihm Xogdfn idwqf. Audo Kwby-pwKI hmfieqIafˆ aqy iswK kfrkunfˆ ny vI idwlI ivwcàfp` leI srgrmI nfl pRcfr kIqf sI.

pMjfb ivwc nkslbfVI lihr iÉlfÌ

srkfrI dmn cwkr dOrfn 100 kfrkunfˆ nUM mfrmukfieaf igaf, jdoˆ ik hËfrfˆ hor hmfieqIafˆ nUMnf isrÌ mfiek ÈoÈx df sfhmxf krnf ipaf,sgoˆ kYd qy qÈwdd vI nMgy ipMzy Auqy Jwlxf ipaf.ies dmn cwkr ny hËfrfˆ pirvfrfˆ nUM qoV ky rwKidwqf. ienHfˆ byshfrf pirvfrfˆ ivwc asMquÈtI qyguwsy dI Bfvnf Br geI. mOjUdf isafsI jmfqfˆ ivwcienHfˆ pirvfrfˆ qy kfrkunfˆ dI Ëfhrf qOr Auqy koeIisafsI pCfx nhIˆ sI. 2013Ḳ2014 qoˆ afp dIafmd nfl AunHfˆ nUM afs muqfbk plYtPfrm muhweIaf hoieaf. ienHfˆ kfrkunfˆ dI isQl ÈkqIdy pRgtfvy ny 2014 dIafˆ coxfˆ ivwc àfp` dI ijwqivwc aihm BUimkf inBfeI, Éfs qOr Auqy ÌrIdkotqy sMgrUr hlikafˆ ivwc aqy kuJ hwd qwk pitaflfhlky ivwc vI, ijwQy zf[ gfˆDI ny kfˆgrs dI AumIdvfr pRnIq kOr nUM mfq idwqI. ienHfˆ hlikafˆ

ivwc aijhy ielfky Èfml hn, jnHfˆ ivwcnkslbfVI lihr dI cVHq rhI sI, Éfs qOr AuwqynOjvfn pIVHI qfˆ iehs lihr vwl kfÌI afkriÈqrhI sI. 1980ivafˆ qy 1990ivafˆ ivwc iswK KfVkUlihr dy dmn cwkr dIafˆ jVfˆ nkslbfVI lihrnfloˆ vI vzyrIafˆ qy zUMGIafˆ sn. ies dmn cwkrdI Byt aijhy hËfrfˆ, lwKfˆ pirvfr cVHy, jnHfˆ dymYˆbrfˆ nUM surwiKaf dsiqafˆ dy qsIihafˆ, ÈoÈx jfâgvf jfˆ Éfqmy df iÈkfr hoxf ipaf. iswK vsoˆ dfiek vwzf vrg asMquÈt aqy afkI ho igaf prAunHfˆ kol isafsI qOr Auqy koeI Gr nhIˆ sI. ieksmyˆ ienHfˆ nfÉuÈ lokfˆ ny ismrn-jIq isMG mfn dI agvfeI vflyakflI dl (a) df smrQnkIqf, ijs blbUqy AunHfˆ dy AumId-vfrfˆ nUM 1989 dIafˆ lok sBf coxfîvwc ivafpk ijwq imlI. hflfîkies hmfieq nUM kfiem rihx XogqrIky nfl jQybMd krn ivwc mfndI asmrwQf kfrn hI vso df iehihwsf krIb krIb smUihk qOrAuqy àfp` dI

hmfieq ivwc clfigaf. 2014 dIafˆcoxfˆ ivwc PqihgVHsfihb qoˆ hirMdrisMG Éflsf dI ijwqàfp` hmfieqIafˆ dyafDfr nUM drsfAuˆdIhY.

` a f p `hmfieqIafˆ ivwcijhVy hor kfrk Èfml hn, AunHfˆ ivwc mwD vrgIÈihrI ihMdU vrg qoˆ afAuˆdy Auh afdrÈvfdI nOjvfn hn, ijhVy iBRÈtfcfr df ivroD krdy hn.ies qoˆ ielfvf dilq aqy prvfsI BfrqI vI iespfrtI dI hmfieq ivwc hn. pfrtI dy pMjfb dy knvInr

suwcf isMG Cotypur nUM htf ky kIqI jQybMdk AukfeIaqy afpxy pRcfr ikqfbcy ivwc hirmMdr sfihbdI qsvIr Auqy JfVU dI qsvIr Cfp ky kIqIisafsI Buwl kfrn afp` dy qIjy bdl vjoˆ AuBrndI sMBfvnf nUM Korf ËrUr lwigaf. ienHfˆ Buwlfˆ dybfvjUd pMjfb dy cox aKfVy ivwc àfp` mËbUqBlvfn bxI hoeI hY.

ies kol Bfvyˆ akflI dl vrgf jQybMdk Zfˆcf nhIˆ, pr Aus ny sRI gurU gRMQ sfihbdI byadbI nfl iswJx dI srkfr dI asmrwQf nUMafpxy hwk ivwc pUrI qrHfˆ vriqaf.

pMjfb ivDfn sBf coxfˆ Bfvyˆ amn-ÈfˆqI nfl nyprycVH geIafˆ hn pr ies cox pRikiraf dOrfnhoeIafˆ byinXmIafˆ qoˆ awKfˆ nhIˆ mIcIafˆ jfskdIafˆ. coxfˆ df aYlfn hox qoˆ bfad surwiKafamly vwloˆ sUby ivwc lgpg 116 kroV rupey dInkdI aqy sonf PiVaf igaf. ies qoˆ ielfvfcOksI nfikafˆ dOrfn BfrI mfqrf ivwc Èrfb aqyhor nÈy vI brfmd hoey. ienHfˆ ÊYrkfnUMnIkfrvfeIafˆ leI 2142 ivakqIafˆ nUM igRÌqfrkrky kys drj kIqy gey pr koeI vI isafsIkfrkun jfˆ rsUÉvfn pulIs dI igRÌq ivwc nhIâfieaf. pulIs aiDkfrIafˆ vwlo ienHfˆ brfmdgIafâqy byinXmIafˆ ipwCy isafsqdfnfˆ df hwQ hox jfˆnf hox sbMDI iksy vI svfl df jvfb `jfˆc dybfad hI pqf lwgygf` dy GVy GVfey ÈgUÌy ivwcidwqf jfˆdf irhf. dwsxXog hY ik 2014 dIafˆ loksBf coxfˆ mOky vI ies qrHfˆ hI BfrI igxqI ivwcnkdI, sonf, Èrfb aqy hor nÈy PVy gey sn aqyigRÌqfrIafˆ vI hoeIafˆ sn pr hux qk iksy vIdoÈI jfˆ isafsqdfn ivruwD koeI kfrvfeI nhIˆhoeI. ienHfˆ coxfˆ dOrfn hoeIafˆ brfmdgIafˆ iehdwsdIafˆ hn ik AumIdvfrfˆ vwloˆ notbMdI kfrn horhIafˆ muÈiklfˆ dy cox kimÈn kol kIqy geydfavy vDf-cVHf ky kIqy gey sn. coxfˆ ivwc vrqygey aQfh Dn qoˆ ielfvf Èrfb aqy niÈafˆ dI

hoeI KuwlHI vrqo ny spÈt kr idwqf hY ik rsUÉvfnfˆdy hwQ ikMny lMmy hn aqy coxfˆ ijwqx leI Auh Dnaqy niÈafˆ df pRbMD krn ivwc ikMny mfihr hn.

coxfˆ qoˆ bfad hux nf kyvl cox kimÈn

blik rfj mÈInrI nUM ieh dyKxf bxdf hY iknotbMdI aqy sÉq nfkfbMdIafˆ dy bfvjUd coxfˆ ivwcDn aqy niÈafˆ dI sImf qoˆ vwD vrqoˆ ikvyˆ sMBvhoeI. ibnfˆ Èwk ieh sB kuJ iBRÈtfcfr, nÈfqskrI aqy ryqf-bjrI ijhy ÊYrkfnUMnI DMidafˆsmyq hor Êlq ZMg qrIikafˆ nfl iekwTy kIqy geykfly Dn dI hI krfmfq hY. 2014 ivwc gRih mMqr-fly ny aMdrUnI qOr `qy ies dI jfˆc kIqI sI pr

Aus dI irport dI muV ky iBxk qk nhIˆ peI.isafsI pfrtIafˆ nUM 20 hËfr rupey qk nkd PMzlYx aqy dyx vfilafˆ dI pCfx jnqk nf krn dIkfnUMnI surwiKaf vI ies vrqfry leI iksy hwd qk

iËMmyvfr hY. mOjUdf kyˆdr srkfr ny Bfvyˆ hfl hIivwc ieh sImf Gtf ky 2000 kr idwqI hY pr cormorIafˆ dy clidafˆ coxfˆ ivwc vrqy jfˆdy kfly Dndy vrqfry nUM TwlH nhIˆ pYxI.

afmdn kr ivBfg ny coxfˆ lVn vflyAumIdvfrfˆ vwloˆ nfmËdgIafˆ mOky afpxI sMpqIafˆsbMDI Bry gey hlÌnfimafˆ dI qsdIk leI 300dy krIb AumIdvfrfˆ nUM noits Byjx dI Bfvyˆ ÌurqI

idKfeI hY pr ies nfl vI isafsI iBRÈtfcfr dflwk tuwtdf nËr nhIˆ afAuˆdf. hlÌnfimafˆ ivwcBrI geI jfxkfrI Êlq iswD ho jfx dI sUrq ivwcsËfvfˆ aqy jurmfny sÉq bxfey jfx qoˆ bÊYr iehkfrvfeI koeI vI Tos nqIjy nhIˆ kwZ skdI. Au-mIdvfrfˆ vwloˆ coxfˆ dOrfn 30 lwK rupey qk Érckrn dI sImf dIafˆ DwjIafˆ AuzfeIafˆ geIafˆ hnpr cox kimÈn awKfˆ mIc ky ieh sB kuJ dyKdfirhf hY. isafsqdfn ieh jfxdy hn ik coxkimÈn kol kyvl cox pRikiraf mukMml hox qkhI kuJ qfkqfˆ aqy aiDkfr hn. cox Ëfbqf Éqmhox bfad cox kimÈn vwlo kIqIafˆ geIafˆ sfrIafˆkfrvfeIafˆ kfgËI bx ky rih jfˆdIafˆ hn. coxnqIijafˆ bfad srkfr iksy vI pfrtI dI bxy,isafsqdfn afpxy sfry mqByd Bulf ky afpxy sfˆJyihwqfˆ dI rKvflI leI muV iewk ho jfˆdy hn. coxfˆdOrfn cox Ëfbqy dIafˆ AuzfeIafˆ geIafˆ DwjIafˆ,Dn, bfhUbl, niÈafˆ aqy hor ÊYrkfnUMnIkfrvfeIafˆ dI kIqI geI vrqoˆ dy mfmilafˆ pRqIsrkfr vwloˆ ÉfmoÈI Dfr leI jfˆdI hY. ies vrqfrydy cwlidafˆ coxfˆ ivwc byinXmIafˆ df pRvfh rukxfsMBv nhIˆ ho skdf. smuwcI cox pRikiraf nUMiBRÈtfcfr smyq hor ÊYrkfnUMnI kfrvfeIafˆ qoˆmukq krfAux aqy pfrdrÈI bxfAux leI Tos coxsuDfrfˆ dI ËrUrq hY.

pMjfb dy isafsI aKfVy `c qIjy mwl dI vMgfr

pMjfb ivDfn sBf coxfˆ nfl juVIafˆ byinXmIafˆ

pRIqm isMG (pRo[)

pMjfb ivwc àfp` dI Xkdm cVHfeI qoˆ iek aihm isafsI nqIjf inkilaf ik pMjfb dIisafsq idwlI afDfrq kyˆdrI lIzrfˆ dI Qfˆ pMjfb dy isafsqdfnfˆ hvfly krn dy msly nypihlfˆ qoˆ Ault ies vfr kfÌI aihmIaq aÉiqafr kIqI. sfrIafˆ isafsI pfrtIafˆ afpxykyˆdrI afgUafˆ dI BUimkf nUM Gtf ky hI dyKdIafˆ afeIafˆ hn aqy PYsly lYx dI vzyrI qfkqsUbfeI lIzriÈp kol hox df Brm pYdf krdIafˆ rhIafˆ hn. mOjUdf ivDfn sBf coxfˆ df nqIjfkuJ vI hovy pr pUrI qrHfˆ kyˆdrIikRq àfp` df bhumuwlf qy icrsQfeI Xogdfn ieh hovygf iehpMjfb dI isafsq dy KyqrIkrn nUM mËbUq krygI, Bfvyˆ ivroDfBfsI ZMg nfl hI shI.

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sfzy iewQy hr iksm dIaF kfrF dI irpyar qoN ielfvf kfrF dy pyNt df kMmqswlIbKÈ kIqf jFdf hY. purfxIaF kfrF KrIdx aqy to-trwk df Kfs pRbMD hY.

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Moon Indian Cuisine510-780-9233

rYstorYNt qoN Kfxf pYk krvf ky vI lY jf skdy ho, kytirMg vyly qMdUr df ieMqËfm hY, kytirMg vfsqy kfl kro jI


XUbf istI- ipCly hPqy XUbf istI `c `hukmo dIhvylI` nftk jo ik suirMdr Dnoaf dy nftkF dIlVI coN iek anoKf qy bhuq hI Ëordfr qrIky nflKyizaf nftk hY, srbjIq isMG iQafVf vwloNkrvfieaf igaf.

ieh nftk irvrvYlI hfeI skUl, XUbfistI ivc ipCly Èincrvfr ƒ Kyizaf igaf qy

nftk vyKx leI XUbf istI dy pqvMiqaF nfl hflBiraf ipaf sI qy vyKx vfly swjxF ny jF ieAuNkih lE pMjfbIaF ny ies nftk ƒ bhuq kfmXfbbxfieaf. ies nftk ƒ vyKx vfly sB lokF ny iesƒ iek kfmXfb nftk dwisaf. srbjIq iQafVfdI soc hY ik jy iek vI pMjfbI swjx ies nftkqoN koeI syD lY sky qF sfzI ieh koiÈÈ kfmXfb

smJI jfvygI. qy suirMdr Dnoaf vwloN qy iQafVfhurF vwloN iek sflfnf pRogrfm df nINh pwQrrwiKaf igaf.

aKIr ivc suirMdr Dnoaf qy AuhnF dItIm vwloN srbjIq isMG iQafVf qy AuhnF dy ipqfs[ mihMdr isMG iQafVf qy pirvfr ƒ PuwlF dyguldsiqaF nfl snmfinq kIqf.

pMjfb lok rMg vwloN srbjIq isMGiQafVf qy pirvfr ƒ PulkfrI qy loeIaF nfl snmfinq kIqf igaf. styj skwqr vjoN primMdrisMG gryvfl ny syvf inBfeI. srbjIq isMGiQafVf vwloN XUbf istI dy sfry AuhnF swjxF dfbhuq DMnvfd kIqf igaf ijhnF ny ies nftk ƒkfmXfb bxfieaf.

‘hukmo dI hvylI’ dI sPl pyÈkfrI


BU-grB ivigafnIafˆ qy pRfikRqk ieiqhfskfrfˆ nUMmOq qoˆ BYa nhIˆ afAuˆdf. Auh mOq ivwcoˆ vI koeI nvIˆpYdfieÈ hox dI gwl krdy hn. AunHfˆ df iehidRÈtIkox sfzy gRih ipRQvI nfl juVy lwKfˆ-kroVfˆvirHafˆ dy ieiqhfs dI Aupj hY. ies ieiqhfsdOrfn bhuq kuJ nvfˆ vfpiraf, bhuq kuJ purfxfimitaf, sYˆkVy BU-KMz bxy, sYˆkVy ivKMizq hoey,hËfrfˆ pRfxI ivkisq hoey, hËfrfˆ hI lupq hoey.BU-ivigafnI qfˆ AunHfˆ idnfˆ dI qsvIr sfzy sfhmxypyÈ kr idMdy hn jdoˆ sfzI ipRQvI ipGly lohy qyhor Dfqfˆ dy iKwcVInumf Èorby vrgI sI ijs dyAuwpr ÈIÈynumf dRv dI prq sI. Audoˆ idn isrÌ CyGMitafˆ df huMdf sI aqy cMdrmf eynf nyVy sI ikAuh ipRQvI nUM Aus dy gRih-pMD qoˆ Btkf idMdf sI.hOlI-hOlI ieh Èorbf TMZf hoky mhfˆsfgrfˆ ivwc bdligaf aqy ies ivwc qYrdyDfqUeI tukVy ËmInI toieafîvwc bdl gey. ieh ËmInItoey afpo ivwc tkrfAuˆdy rhy,tuwtdy rhy, iewDr AuwDribKrdy rhy. ieh Auh smfˆsI jdoˆ Druv vI DrqI dy doisry nhIˆ sn aqy iewk syDivwc nhIˆ sn.

sfzy gRih dy Gtnfvfˆ nfl BrpUr aqIqaqy ies dI mOjUdf pRfikRqk siQqI df ibhqrInqy aiqaMq idlcsp ZMg nfl ibRqfˆq pRfikRqkivigafnI qy KojI pRxX lfl ny afpxI ikqfbìeMzIkf : ey zIp nycUrl ihstrI afÌ ieMzIansb-kfˆtInYˆtl` (Bfrq: BfrqI Aup mhfˆdIp dypRfikRqk ieiqhfs dI khfxI) ivwc pyÈ kIqf hY.ieh ikqfb virHafˆ dI imhnq df nqIjf hY aqybfkmfl nqIjf hY; ies ivwc guMJldfr gwlfˆ qyqwQfˆ nUM inhfieq srl BfÈf ivwc bVI rvfnI nflsfzy sfhmxy ilafˆdf igaf hY. ies ikqfb muqfibksfzf Aup mhfˆdIp iewk smy jMbUdIp Bfv bhuq vwzftfpU hoieaf krdf sI ijwQy bfkI dunIafˆ dy mukfblyvwD bycYnI, vwD hrkq sI. iesy kfrn hI ies dytoty hoey jo ibKr ky afDuink afstrylIaf, ieMzonyÈIaf afid df rUp Dfrn kr gey.

mYˆ iewk sfDfrn pfTk hfˆ. ijsdf ÈOkvwK-vwK iviÈafˆ bfry pVHn qk sImq hY. pRfikRqkieiqhfs myry leI nYÈnl ijEgRfiÌk cYnl AuwqykoeI tfvfˆ tfvfˆ pRogrfm dyKx qk sImq hY, prìeMzIkf` ny mYnUM nfvl pVHn vrgf suafd idwqf.suafd hI nhIˆ idwqf, myry igafn ivwc BrpUr vfDf kIqf.

pRxX lfl anusfr ipRQvI dy keI ihwsyhornfˆ ihwisafˆ nfloˆ vwD purfxy hn aqy sfzf Aup

mhfˆdIp ies pwKoˆ mohrI hY. iewk smyˆ ieh AupmhfˆdIp mYzgfskr, aÌrIkf, sRIlMkf,afstrylIaf, inAUËIlYˆz aqy iewQoˆ qk aYˆtfrkitkf nfl juiVaf hoieaf sI. ikqy ieh mylsfˆJI DrqI dy rUp ivwc sI aqy ikqy ËmInI pulfˆdy rUp ivwc. iesy leI zfienfsOr kuJ hI idnfˆ ivwccyneI qoˆ afklYˆz (inAUËIlYˆz) phuMc jfieaf krdysn. sfnUM ies df pqf jblpur (mwD pRdyÈ) qyafklYˆz qoˆ imly zfienfsOrfˆ dy avÈyÈfˆ qoˆ lwgdfhY. ieh iewko ijhy hn. hux cyneI qy inAUËIlYˆzdrimafn do mhfˆsfgrfˆ df aMqr hY, pr ctfnfˆdI bxqr qy DrqI hyTly Kixjfˆ dIafˆ vMngIafîewko ijhIafˆ hn. iesy qrHfˆ pwCmI Gft dIafˆ

ctfnfˆ, Éfs krky plwkV iÉwqy (pflGft) dIafˆphfVIafˆ dI bxqr mYzgfskr dIafˆ ctfnfˆ vflIhI hY. pRxX lfl afpxIafˆ Kojfˆ nUM isrÌ ctfnfˆqk hI sImq nhIˆ rwKdf. Auh ienHfˆ ctfnfˆ AuwqymOjUdf bYktIrIaf, kfeI afid df vI afpsI myllwBdf hY aqy sfzy nfl sfˆJf krdf hY.

bYktIrIaf qoˆ hI jIv-jMqU ikvyˆ Aupjy,iesdf vrnx vI bVy srl ZMg nfl kIqf igafhY. pihlfˆ jIv Aupjy, iPr AunHfˆ nUM idn qy rfq dfÌrk krn dI loV ikAuˆ peI, ieh loV pUrI krndI Xogqf AunHfˆ ny ikvyˆ ivkisq kIqI aqy iPr iesXogqf ny AunHfˆ dI jIvn ikiraf ivwc kI kI Ìrkpfieaf, ieh sB ies ikqfb ivwc drj hY. AuhsfnUM rIVH dI hwzI ivkisq hox dI gfQf vIsuxfAuˆdf hY aqy zfienfsOrfˆ dy Éfqmy dI vI. asIˆbcpn qoˆ ieh pVHdy afey hfˆ ik ikvyˆ jIv-jMqUpihlfˆ pfxI ivwc pYdf hoey aqy AuwQoˆ DrqI Auwqyafey. lfl sfnUM dwsdf hY ik ikhVy ikhVy jIvDrqI qoˆ iPr pfxI ivwc prq gey aqy pfxI dy pwkybfiÈMdy bx gey. vyl mwCI ienHfˆ ivwcoˆ iewk sI; iesdy pUrvj mOjUdf cUhy ihrn (mfAUs zIar) nflimldy juldy sn.

iewk pfsy jIvfˆ dy ivkfs dI khfxI hYaqy dUjy pfsy AunHfˆ qbdIlIafˆ dy vyrvy hn

ijhVIafˆ sfzI DrqI dy nkÈ lgfqfr bdldIafˆrhIafˆ. drwÉq izwg-izwg ky imwtI dIafˆ prqfˆ hyTdwbdy cly gey. ieh aMq koiely ivwc bdl gey.koielf hor sÉq huMdf hoieaf hIirafˆ df rUp Dfrnkr igaf. smuMdrI jIvfˆ dy Kol cfk ivwc bdlgey aqy cfk awigAuˆ DrqI dIafˆ aMdrUnI qihafâMdrlI grmI ivwc irwJdf hoieaf sMgmrmr dfrUp gRihx kr igaf.

ipRQvI `qy aijhIafˆ ikafmqfˆ vIafeIafˆ ijnHfˆ ny bhuqy jMqUafˆ qy vnspqI df sÌfieaf kr idwqf, pr iPr Xuwgfˆ dIafˆ qbdIlIafˆny ies gRih Auwqy jIvn dI nvyˆ rUpfˆ `qy nvIˆ nuhfrnfl vfpsI sMBv bxfeI. kdy qfpmfn ivwc

Éqrnfk ZMg nfl vfDf hoieaf, kdy qyËfbI mIhfˆdI Brmfr rhI, kdy brÌ Xuwg afAuˆdy rhy aqykdy smuMdrfˆ dy hyTfˆ jvflfmuKI Ptdy rhy. sfzyafpxy smyˆ ivwc DrqI aMdrlI tYktOink plytfâfps ivwc Ëor nfl tkrf ky Éqrnfk BUcflilafAuˆdIafˆ hI rihMdIafˆ hn, pr BUcflfˆ vflyvrqfry qoˆ ielfvf vI afps ivwc Aus qrHfˆlgfqfr KihMdIafˆ rihMdIafˆ hn ijvyˆ muMbeImhfˆngr dy aMdr cwldIafˆ rylfˆ dy aMdr XfqrIsrIirk qOr `qy afps ivwc lgfqfr KihMdy rihMdyhn. ìeMzIkf` ieh vI dwsdI hY ik sfzI dunIafˆ dyhI kuJ ihwsy aijhy hn ijwQy hr roË hlky hlkyBucfl afAuˆdy hn.

asIˆ afpxy gRih df ijMnf kuJ ivgfVskdy hfˆ, Auh ivgfVI jfˆdy hfˆ. DrqI dy Auwpr qfˆpuwt-putfeI qy phfVIafˆ qk df sÌfieaf krnfjfrI hY hI, smuMdrfˆ dy ql Auwqy jf ky vI aijhIhI puwt-putfeI kIqI jf rhI hY. mnuwKI vsoˆ ivwcbyÈumfr vfDy aqy ies vfDy nfl juVIafˆ loVfˆ BU-grB nUM KflI krn dy rfh qurIafˆ hoeIafˆ hn.aijhf krn krky aqIq nfl juVIafˆ Xfdfˆ dyieiqhfs dy pRmfx lgfqfr imtfey jf rhy hn. iesdy bfvjUd pRfcIn avÈyÈ hr Qfˆ, hr sqih AuwqymOjUd hn jo ik ipRQvI dy pRfikRqk ieiqhfs dy

sbUqfˆ dy rUp ivwc sfzy sfhmxy afAuˆdy rihMdy hn.aijhy pQrft (POislË) prbqfˆ qoˆ ielfvf dirafeI qlfˆ, phfVI kMdrfvfˆ pRfcIn mMdrfˆ aqyiewQoˆ qk ik idwlI mYtro leI ËmIndoË KudfeIdOrfn vI imldy rhy hn aqy hux vI mOjUd hn.pRxX lfl sfnUM phfVI ctfnfˆ, dirafeI qlfˆ qoîmly pwQrfˆ, phfVI guÌfvfˆ qy kMdrfvfˆ dIafˆ kMDfâfid df aiDaYn krn leI pRyrdf hY aqy dwsdfhY ik ikvyˆ ctfnfˆ jfˆ pwQrfˆ df rMg, bxqr qy AunHfâMdrly lihrIafˆ dy afDfr `qy asIˆ jfx skdy hfîk bhuq pRfcIn smyˆ jdoˆ DrqI dy sfzy vfly ihwsyivwc jvflfmuKI Puwty sn qfˆ lfvf iks pfisAuˆ vihky ikwDr vwl igaf sI aqy ikwQy jf ky TMZf hoieaf

sI. sfzy bcpn ivwc pwQr dygIty sfzy leI ÉËfnf hoieafkrdy sn. pRxX lfl dydwsx muqfibk ieh gIty swcmuwc hI ÉËfnf sn. ienHfˆdy aMdr DrqI df sYˆkVy sfldf ieiqhfs smoieaf hoieaf sI.

Auh ieh iglfvfr-vfr krdf hY ik sfzymulk ivwc vwK vwK iksmfˆdIafˆ ijafEiljk bxqrfˆ nUMbcfAux leI koeI kfnUMnvjUd ivwc nhIˆ. ieMdOr (mwDpRdyÈ) nyVy mfnfvr dy mYgmf

cYˆbrfˆ df bjrI leI Kxn ho irhf hY jfˆ hfbur nyVypQrftfˆ nfl BrpUr cUnf pwQrfˆ dI lgfqfr KudfeIkrky AunHfˆ nUM dsqkfrI vsqfˆ iqafr krn leIvriqaf jf irhf hY. suprIm kort vwloˆ aijhyivnfÈ nUM rokx leI dÉl ËrUr idwqf jf irhf hY,pr ivafpk pwDr `qy aijhy kfnUMn bxfey jfxyajy bfkI hn jo pQrftfˆ qy pwQrfˆ aMdr Cupyieiqhfs dI ihPfËq kr skx.

ìeMzIkf` ivwc mnuwK dI AuqpqI qyivkfs dI khfxI vI mOjUd hY. pihlfˆ ipRQvI AuwqyPuwlfˆ qy Plfˆ vfly pOdy ivkisq hoey. iPr ieh drwÉqfˆ df rUp lYˆdy gey. iPr ienHfˆ Auwqy bMdr jfqIdy jIv AuqpMn hoey. Auh ËmIn Auwqy ivcrn vflyvwzy-vwzy jnOrfˆ qoˆ zrdy drwÉqfˆ qoˆ hyTfˆ hI nhIˆsn Auwqrdy.

jdoˆ kuJ bxmfns ËmIn `qy Auwqrnf ÈurUhoey qfˆ Auh cOksI vjoˆ vfr vfr aglIafˆ do lwqfˆcuwk ky ipwCy vwl dyKdy rihMdy sn ik koeI mfrKorfjfnvr AunHfˆ dy ipwCy qfˆ nhIˆ af irhf. aijhIcOksI ny bxmfnsfˆ nUM aMq do pYrfˆ dy shfry cwlxfisKf idwqf aqy ajokI mnuwKI bxqr df muwZ bMnHidwqf. do pYrfˆ `qy cwlx dI ivDf aÌrIkf ivwcAupjy mnuwK nUM dUr-dUr qk prvfs krn aqypihlfˆ dwKx aqy iPr bMgfl qk lY afeI.

sfl 1947 dI Bfrq-pfik vMz df smfˆ sI. mËHbIjnUMn dy vihÈI dOry kfrn lwKfˆ lokfˆ dI qrHfˆ asIˆvI byGry ho gey sI. pMj swq sfl qfˆ sfzy pirvfr`qy sfV-sqI CfeI rhI. afÉr mY Èfhbfd mfrkMzf(hirafxf) ivKy mYitRk qk df pRfeIvyt skUl KolHilaf. iewk idn pflf isMG nfˆ df ivakqI afpxypuwqr nUM nfl lY ky dsvIˆ jmfq `c dfÉl krfAuxleI myry kol afieaf. mYˆ Aus nUM vyK ky hYrfn aqypRyÈfn hoieaf. Auh mYnUM nhIˆ sI jfxdf pr mYˆ Ausdy durfcfrI hwQkMizafˆ qoˆ vfikÌ sI. Auh vI ipwCoˆsfzy hI ielfky pwCmI pfiksqfn, iËlHf gujrfˆvflfdf aqy sfzy nyVly ipMz df hI vsnIk sI. Auh Ausielfky df bdnfm cor, zfkU aqy lutyrf sI. mY zUMGIsoc c zuwibaf hoieaf sI ik Aus dy puwqr nUM dfÉlkrfˆ jfˆ nf. pflf isMG ny afpxy hwQ nfl mYnUMJUixaf aqy ikhf, 'mYˆ suixaf hY ik qUM ivgiVafˆmuMizafˆ nUM iswDf kr idMdf eyˆ. myrf muMzf bfj vIkwlH qoˆ pVHn leI qyry kol afvygf.` Auh afpxIqfVvIˆ grj suxf ky cldf bixaf. Aus nUM `PIs`bfry kihxf qfˆ ies qrHfˆ sI, ijvyˆ af bYl muJy mfr.

lVkf skUl afAuˆdf irhf. mYnUM Auh mfˆ-bfp dy ipafr-dulfr qoˆ vfˆJf jfipaf. Auh

lfpRvfh ËrUr sI pr ajy kurfhy nhIˆ sI ipaf.koeI vI Xog aqy anuBvI aiDafpk Aus nUM suDfrky iËMdgI dIafˆ shI lIhfˆ `qy qor skdf sI. mYâfpxy suBfa anusfr hr roË pRfrQnf qoˆ ipwCoˆpMj-swq imMtfˆleI iksy nf iksynYiqk ivÈy `qyivcfr dy kyividafrQIafˆ nUMsucwjI jIvn-jfcjIx leI pRyirqkrdf sI. hOlIhOlI pflf isMG dfmuMzf afpxIGsmYlI kuMjAuqfrI jf irhfsI. skUl dy Coty ijhy hostl c iewk bhuq srdy-puwjdy Gr df lVkf sI. Auh inmr, sfAU aqy afigafkfr sI. Aus dy trMk `c GVI, kYmrf,kImqI kwpVy aqy nkdI afid sfmfn huMdf sI. AuhimhnqI sI qy pVHfeI ivwc sB qoˆ awgy sI. pflfisMG dy lVky dI Aus lVky nfl dosqI ho geI.

Auh dovyˆ awDI CuwtI vyly Kfxf iekwTy Kfˆdy sn.dsvIˆ dy sflfnf iemiqhfn qoˆ lgpg

iewk-do mhIny pihlfˆ hostl `coˆ Aus amIr lVkydf trMk corI ho igaf. Qfxy `c irport vI drj

krvfeI geI, sBlVikafˆ koloˆ puwC-igwC kIqI geI prkoeI pqf nf lwgf.socdf sfˆ, bfhroîksy cor ny af kylVikafˆ koloˆ kIlYxf hY? kuJ idnfˆbfad suBfivk hIpflf isMG mYnUMbfËfr `c imligaf. mYˆ Aus nUM

ikhf ik sfzy hostl c corI ho geI hY. iewk lVkydf trMk cuwikaf igaf hY. Auh lVkf quhfzy muMzydf gihrf dosq hY. sflfnf iemiqhfn nyVy af geyhn aqy Aus trMk ivwc kImqI sfmfn dy nflikqfbfˆ vI sn. ibnfˆ huMgfrf Bry Auh clf igaf.agly idn Èfm nUM hI jdoˆ mYˆ afpxy Gr sfˆ qfˆ

bfhroˆ afvfË afeI. mYˆ bfhr af ky vyiKaf qfˆ pflf isMG

afpxy isr `qy trMk cuwkIˆ KVHf sI. Aus ny trMk nUMhyTfˆ rwiKaf aqy mYnUM kuJ iZwlf, inmfxf aqy inqfxf ijhf Bfisaf. Auh inmoJUxf ho ky boilafik sfmfn `c iewk kmIË aqy iewk jrsI Gwt hY,bfkI sfmfn igx lvo aqy sMBfl lvo. mYˆ hYrfn sfîk jurm kbUlx dI ÈrimMdgI ny nf kyvl Aus nUMjVHoˆ ihlf idwqf hY, sgoˆ kuJ iÈÈtfcfrI vI bxfidwqf hY.

mYˆ ikhf pflf isMG ieh qfˆ dws dy corkOx hY? Aus ny iPr afpxI rOâ `c ikhf, `qUM BolfhYˆ. qYnUM kyvl pVHfeI dy hI cfr awKr afAuˆdy ny.pfly ny corIafˆ kIqIafˆ, zfky mfry, kql kIqy, jylHfˆkwtIafˆ, pr awj qk corI df sfmfn vfps krnfqfˆ iewk pfsy kdy koeI jurm vI nhIˆ kbUilaf. mYnUMlwigaf ik ies vfr mYˆ corI dy asUlfˆ qoˆ iQVkigaf hfˆ ies krky awj qoˆ corI krn-krfAux dfDMdf Cwz idwqf hY.` Aus dy ichry dy hfvfˆ-Bfvfˆ nUMvyK ky mYnUM iewk gwl suKfvIˆ lwgI ik Auh jIvn dyaMqly pVfa `qy puwj ky kuJ qfˆ pCqfvy dI BwTI `cqp irhf sI.

Drq mfˆ dy jfey, ikvyˆ qy ikwQoˆ afey…

pCqfvy dI BwTI df syk joigMdr isMG ipRMsIpl

jYvIr isMG


jlMDr - sUbf srkfrfˆ dI lfprvfhI kfrnkOmfˆqrI pwDr Auqy mfnqf rwKx vflIafˆ pMjfbdIafˆ iqMn jlgfhfˆ hrIky pwqx, kfˆjlI qy ropVsuwkx iknfry af geIafˆ hn. hrIky pwqx JIl dfielfkf 41 vrg iklomItr hY, pr hux ieh suMgVky awDf vI nhIˆ irhf. ies dy bhuqy ihwsy Auqy nfjfieË kbËf hY. kfˆjlI jlgfh vI afpxIpCfx kr ky jfxI jfˆdI sI, pr 2007 ivc iesdf 125 sflf ivrfsqI bMnH tuwtx kr ky ies dIhoˆd Kqm hox iknfry af geI hY. Bfvyˆ ies df bMnHkeI sflfˆ bfad bxf idwqf igaf sI, pr jlgfhafpxI pihlfˆ vflI pCfx kfiem nhIˆ rwK skI.ropV JIl vI 13æ65 vrg iklomItr ivc sI, pr

hux ies dI sPfeI nf hox kr ky ieh suMgV geIhY. hrIky pwqx JIl 1953 ivc bxfeI geI sI,jdoˆ ieQoˆ do nihrfˆ kwZIafˆ geIafˆ sn. iekrfjsQfn nUM jfˆdI hY qy dUjI mflvy nUM. ies JIldf rkbf 41 iklomItr vrg hY, pr hux iehrkbf qyËI nfl suMgVdf jf irhf hY. pMjfb df sBqoˆ pRdUiÈq sqluj diraf ieQy af ky ibafs ivcimldf hY. sqluj diraf df pfxI sB qoˆ Kqrnfk(eI gryz) ieQy af ky imldf hY. ibafs qy sqlujdirafvfˆ ivc pfxI dI Gft kfrn ies df rkbfGt igaf hY qy keI bfhUblIafˆ ny sYˆkVy eykV JIldI ËmIn Auqy kbËf kIqf hoieaf hY. kyˆdr srkfrny 1982 ivc hrIky JIl nUM pMCIafˆ dI rwK vjoˆ vI

mfnqf dy idwqI sI. ies JIl Auqy 200 iksmfˆ qoˆvwD prvfsI pMCI srdIafˆ ivc rYx bsyrf krdyhn. kfˆjlI pMjfb df sB qoˆ purfxf sYlfnI kyˆdrirhf hY, pr srkfrfˆ dI axgihlI kfrn ies dfivkfs nhIˆ ho irhf. ies jlgfh nUM 1870 ivcmhfrfjf kpUrQlf ny ivkisq kIqf sI, pr srk-frfˆ ny ies qoˆ mUMh moVI rwiKaf. sfl 1971 nUMierfn ivc hoeI rfmsr sMDI ivc kfˆjlI vYwtlYˆznUM kOmfˆqrI pwDr dI jlgfh aYlfinaf igaf sI.pihlfˆ ieQy keI ÈRyxIafˆ dy prvfsI pMCI afAuˆdysn, pr ies jlgfh dI mfVI hflq kfrnprvfsI pMCIafˆ ny ies qoˆ mUMh moV ilaf. 2014dOrfn ieQy isrP do prvfsI pMCI afey sn. 2015

ivc iek vI prvfsI pMCI nhIˆ afieaf. ies sflprvfsI pMCI afey hn, pr Auh ieQy Tihr nhIˆrhy. kYptn srkfr smyˆ ies nUM muV ivksq krndy Xqn kIqy gey sn ijhVy isry nhIˆ cVHy. sMqblbIr isMG sIcyvfl ny 2004 ivc ies jlgfhnUM Gft bxf ky suMdr bxfieaf sI, pr srkfrfˆ nysuMdrqf kfiem rwKx leI Auprfly nhIˆ kIqy.vfqfvrx pRymI sMq blbIr isMG sIcyvfl ny ikhfik hrIky pwqx df pRdUiÈq pfxI gurduafirafˆ ivcvriqaf jf irhf hY jo bhuq hI mMdBfgf hY. AunHfîkhf ik dirafvfˆ qy zrynfˆ df pRdUÈx nf rukxkfrn ieh jlgfhfˆ leI sB qoˆ Gfqk hY. ieQoˆprvfsI pMCI iesy kr ky vI mUMh moV rhy hn.

pRfcIn mnuwK DrqI `qy zrdf zrdf jIa irhf sI.bRihmMz ivwc hox vflIafˆ sfDfrn ikirafvfˆ qoˆBYa-BIq hoieaf Auh afpxy afp nUM bcfAux leIkdy toey puwt ky rihx lwg pYˆdf qy kdy jMglfˆ vwlqur pYˆdf sI. iewQoˆ qk ik zr ivwc pRfx vI iqafgidMdf sI. Auh zrdf sI ik ieh tuwtdy qfry ikqyAus dI CotI ijhI ipRQvI nUM nÈt hI nf kr dyx.sUrj gRihx nUM dyK ky mnuwK kMb AuwTdf sI qy sUrjnUM gRihx qo bcfAux leI sYkVy iklo iGE PUk idMdfsI, pr awj 21vIˆ sdI df skUl pVHdf bwcf vIies sfDfrn pRikiraf bfry jfxdf hY. mnuwK afDuink ho igaf hY. Aus nUM afpxy bRihmMz dy Byqjfxn dI qIbr iewCf hY. jy pRfcIn mnuwK qfirafˆqoˆ zrdf afsmfn vwl mUMh nhIˆ sI krdf qfˆ awjdf mnuwK dUrbIn lY ky qfirafˆ dI Koj krdf nËraf irhf hY.

iewk qfrf aijhf vI sI ijs nUM DrqIdI mOq df swdf jfˆ kfl df dUq kih ky Xfd kIqfjfˆdf sI. Aus qfry dy zr qoˆ XuwD awD ivckfr rukjfˆdy sn. Aus qfry nUM aÈuB smiJaf jfˆdf sI. AusnUM pUCl qfrf jfˆ bodI vflf jfˆ dumdfr qfry dy nfˆnfl jfixaf jfˆdf hY. ikhf jfˆdf hY ik pihlIjulfeI 1223 nUM dumdfr qfrf dyiKaf igaf sI.

dumdfr qfirafˆ df ivigafnk aiDaYn

inAUtn dy smyˆ qoˆ ÈurU hoieaf. inAUtn ny dwisafik gRihafˆ vfˆg qfry vI afkrÈx inXm anusfrhuMdy hn. inAUtn dy isDfˆqk pUrinafˆ Aupr kMmkrdy hoey aYzmMz hYly (1656-1742) ny 24dumdfr qfirafˆ dymfrg bfry Koj kIqIaqy 1682 ivwc hYly nyiewk dumdfr qfrfdyiKaf. Aus ny aMdfËflgfieaf ik jo qfrf1301, 1378, 1456,1531 aqy 1607 nUMpRgt hoieaf sI, Auhieho hI sI. jdoˆ Aus ny75 virHafˆ ipwCoˆ afpieh qfrf vyK ilaf qfÂus df Èwk, ivÈvfsivwc bdl igaf. hYly df igxqI anumfn shI sIik dumdfr qfry dI pirkrmf 75-76 sflfˆ dI hY.jdoˆ ieh qfrf 1986 ivwc iPr dyiKaf igaf qfˆhYly mr cuwkf sI, pr ivigafnIafˆ ny hYly dI Xfdivwc ies qfry df nfˆ hYly df dumdfr qfrf rwiKaf.kuJ dumdfr qfry sfzy afkfÈ vwl PyrI pfAuˆdyrihMdy hn. AunHfˆ ivwcoˆ bhuqy qfˆ sUrj mMzl dy hI

aMg huMdy hn aqy inÈicq mfrg vwl cwldy rihMdyhn. keIafˆ df mfrg smfˆ QoVHf huMdf hY, pr hYlydy qfry df sÌr 75 qoˆ 76 sflfˆ df hY. dumdfrqfry tuwtdy qfirafˆ vfˆg Tos nhIˆ huMdy. ieh kuJ

Tos aqy gYsI pdfrQfˆdf sMimlq rUp huMdy hn.dumdfr qfry ikvyˆ bxdyhn? afAu, AunHfˆ dIbnfvt bfry jfxIey.

dumdfr qfry nUM AusdI bnfvt anusfr iqMnBfgfˆ ivwc vMizaf jfskdf hY:1[ kyˆdr2[ isr3[ pUCkyˆdr iewk cmkdfr

qfry vfˆg itmitmfAuˆdf rihMdf hY. iehI dumdfrqfry df sB qo cmkIlf Bfg hY. 1982 vfly dumdfrqfry df kyˆdr 80,000 iklomItr Gyry ivwc sI.ies df dUjf Bfg hY isr ijs df Gyrf 30,000 qoˆ10,00,000 mIl dy Gyry ivwc ho skdf hY. iehBfg kyˆdr duafly DuMd vfˆg PYilaf huMdf hY ijsivwc iewk lMbI pUC pulfV ivwc PYlI huMdI hY.

dumdfr qfry df sB qoˆ adBuwq qy ivÈyÈ Bfg iesdI duwD icwtI DuMd vfˆg pulfV ivwc PYlI hoeI lMbIpUC hY ijs df ivsQfr lwKfˆ iklomItr ivwc huMdfhY. ies pUC df sbMD iswDf sUrj nfl hY. ijAuˆ-ijAuˆ sUrj nyVy afAuˆdf hY pUC lMbI huMdI jfˆdI hY.ieh iewk adBuwq nËfrf pyÈ krdI hY. afDuinkpulfVI Xuwg ivwc dumdfr qfirafˆ dI Koj ny iewknvfˆ rUp Dfrn kIqf hY. amrIkf aqy polYz dy ivi-gafnIafˆ ny iswD kIqf ik dumdfr qfirafˆ df jnmsUrj mMzl dI AuqpqI smyˆ ipRQvI gRih dy nyVyhoieaf sI. ies Koj ny dumdfr qfry nUM sUrj mMzldf aMg bxf idwqf. ivigafnIafˆ ny ieh vI iswDkr idwqf hY ik dumdfr qfry ieMny Bfry nhIˆ ho skdyjo sfzI ipRQvI nUM nÈt kr dyxgy. ieh gYsfˆ dyivÈfl smUh qoˆ ielfvf hor kuJ vI nhIˆ. vihmfˆBrmfˆ dy iÈkfr bhuq sfry lok afsmfn ivwc tuwtdyqfirafˆ jfˆ dumdfr qfirafˆ nUM aÈuB aqy kfl dydUq smJdy hn. aÌsos dI gwl hY ik 21vIˆ sdIdy keI lok vI tuwtdy qfry nUM dyK ky mMnqfˆ mMgdyhn ikAuˆ jo aijhy lok tuwtdy qfry nUM ivÈ stfrsmJdy hn. AunHfˆ ivigafnIafˆ nUM slfm hY jo purfxysimafˆ ivwc jnmy aqy AunHfˆ ny Éud vihmfˆ Brmfˆqy pfKMzfˆ qoˆ dUr ho ky mnuwK nUM ivigafnk soc nflijAux leI pRyirq kIqf.

bRihmMz ivwc keI vfr aijhIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ vfprdIafˆ hn ijnHfˆ dI hoˆd jfˆ vfprn bfry iksykol vI koeI sMBfivq Auwqr nhIˆ huMdf. aijhIafˆds ivwcoˆ swq qoˆ vDyry Gtnfvfˆ sbMDI pRÈnfˆ dydrusq Auwqr dy ky ivigafn ny hmyÈfˆ mfrg drÈnkIqf hY. ies dy bfvjUd awj dy Ëmfny ivwc vI koeIivlwKx Gtnf vfprdI `qy 50 ÌIsdI lok ienHfˆ nUMvihmfˆ-Brmfˆ jfˆ aMD-ivÈvfsfˆ nfl joV ky Aus dysMBv hwl Kojx nUM qrjIh idMdy hn. ies dyclidafˆ mnuwK keI vfr afpxf jfˆ iksy hor dfjfnI-mflI nuksfn krn qoˆ vI guryË nhIˆ krdf.purfxy simafˆ ivwc iswiKaf qy qknflojI dI Gftkfrn aMD-ivÈvfs aqy vihm-Brm sn, prbdly smyˆ nfl ivigafnk Xuwg kfrn mnuwK bhuqsfry purfqn vihmfˆ-Brmfˆ aqy aMD-ivÈvfsfˆ qoˆmukq ho cuwkf hY. ies dy bfvjUd sfzy swiBafcfrivwc awj vI keI vihmfˆ-Brmfˆ jfˆ aMD-ivÈvfsfˆdI hoˆd kfiem hY. ieh mnuwK dI sPlqf aqy dyÈdy ivkfs ivwc vwzf aiVwkf hn. ienHfˆ nUM dUr krnfvwzI cuxOqI hY.

aMD-ivÈvfsfˆ jfˆ vihmfˆ dy iËafdfpRPuwilq hox df iewk kfrn ieh vI ho skdf hY ikpMjfb dI iËafdfqr afbfdI ipMzfˆ dI vsnIk hoxkfrn aigafnqf dy hnyry ivwc hI ivcrdI rhIijs kfrn ienHfˆ ivwc inrMqr vfDf huMdf igaf. awjvI bhuq sfry vihm-Brm jfˆ aMD-ivÈvfs vwKvwK Kyqrfˆ ivwc mOjUd hn.

imsfl vjoˆ ivafh smyˆ dy rIq irvfj,mrn smyˆ dy rIq irvfj, jfdU-tUxy, vrq, idnfˆ dyaMD-ivÈvfs afid. dUjy pwK qoˆ vrdfn mMnI jfˆdIqknflojI vI iksy hwd qk ienHfˆ vihmfˆ-Brmfˆ nUMpRcfrn ivwc lwgI hoeI hY. imsfl vjoˆ iewk tIvIcYnl vwloˆ hr gwl `qy qrk krky Aus dI hoˆd dfshI kfrn sfhmxy ilaf ky lokfˆ nUM jfgrUk kIqf

jfˆdf hY. dUjy pfsy iksy hor tIvI cYnl `qy qfrfmMzl qy gRihafˆ dI cfl dIafˆ kropIafˆ qoˆ bcx dyAupfa aqy rfÈIPl afid dws ky lokfˆ nUM aMD-ivÈvfs ivwc Dkyilaf jf irhf hY.

idnfˆ dy vihmfˆ-Brmfˆ dI gwl kIqI jfvyqfˆ ieh vI bhuq lokfˆ dy jIvn df aMg bx cuwkyhn. lokfˆ ivÈvfs hY ik vIrvfr nUM isr nhfAuxfjfˆ Èinwcrvfr mnuwK leI TIk nhIˆ huMdf. iesy qrHfˆsUrj aqy cMn gRihx vfly idn bhuqy kMmfˆ qoˆ vrijaf jfˆdf hY. keI khfvqfˆ vI ienHfˆ nUM AuqÈfihq krdIafˆ hn:– buwD kMm ÈuwD.– mMgl buwD nf jfeIey phfV,ijwqI bfËI afeIey hfr.– buwD Èinwcr kwpVf, gihxf aYqvfr.

buwDvfr nUM iksy kMm dI ÈurUafq leIcMgf igixaf jfˆdf hY, mMglvfr aqy buwDvfrphfVI Kyqr ivwc jfxf aqy XuwD `qy jfxf aÈuBmMinaf jfˆdf hY. ieAuˆ hI buwDvfr aqy ÈinwcrvfrnUM nvfˆ kwpVf aqy aYqvfr nUM nvfˆ gihxf pfAuxfÈuB mMinaf jfˆdf hY. hor idnfˆ bfry vI vihm-BrmmOjUd hn. afsmfn ivwc qfrf tuwtx smyˆ iewCf pUrIhox df Brm, gRihafˆ dIafˆ kropIafˆ qoˆ ielfvfdyvI dyviqafˆ dI pUjf ivwc hoeI ÊlqI kfrn afeypRkop ijhy vihm lokfˆ dI iËMdgI df ihwsf bx geyhn. jfnvrfˆ nfl sbMiDq vI bhuq sfry vihm-Brm lokfˆ ivwc mOjUd hn. ijvyˆ kflI ibwlI dfrsqf kwtxf, AuwlU bolxf, sfnH df rsqy ivwcimlxf, ibwlIafˆ df lVnf afid. ipMzfˆ ivwc qfˆ awjvI qkrIbn 70 ÌIsdI Grfˆ ivwc jnm qoˆ lY kymrn smyˆ qk vihm-Brm cldy hn.

lok ivÈvfs vI vihmfˆ-Brmfˆ df hIiewk aMg hn. kuJ vihm-Brm pIVHI dr pIVHIawgy cldy gey ijs kfrn AunHfˆ ivwc qrk Éqm ho

igaf aqy AuhI awgy jf ky ivÈvfs df rUp Dfrnkr gey. lok-ivÈvfsfˆ ivruwD cwlx kfrn afeyduwKfˆ nUM iËafdf gMBIrqf nfl ilaf jfˆdf hY. iksyvloˆ srfp jfˆ asIs dyx nUM iËMdgI ivwc afeI ÉuÈIaqy gmI nfl joiVaf jfˆdf hY. nËr lwgx dyAupfa aqy supinafˆ ivwc vwKo-vwKry hflfq dfidKxf vI ivÈvfs nfl juiVaf hoieaf hY. aMD-ivÈvfs qihq hI bhuq sfrIafˆ aOrqfˆ vwKvwK kfrjfˆ dI sMpMnqf leI vwK vwK idnfˆ dy vrqrwKdIafˆ hn. iswiKaq kuVIafˆ jfˆ aOrqfˆ vwloˆ vIienHfˆ nUM pUrI mirafdf nfl inBfieaf jf irhf hY.

ivigafnk qOr qy dyiKaf jfvy qfˆvrq rwKx nfl pfcn pRxflI TIkrihx qoˆ ielfvf hor kuJ vI

nhIˆ huMdf.keI lok jfdU tUixafˆ ivwc vI ivÈvfs

rwKdy hn. kfgË dy tukiVafˆ `qy `jMqr` ilK kypIx nfl rogfˆ df inptfrf hoxf ivafpk aMD-ivÈvfs bx cuwkf hY, pr asl ivwc Auh kfgËibmfrI vfly kItfxU srIr aMdr iljfx df hI kMmkrdf hY jo bfad ivwc nuksfndyh iswD huMdy hn.mMqrfˆ rfhIˆ iksy df nuksfn krn, iksy nUM afpxyvws ivwc krn, iksy nUM ÉuÈI dyx, svY-iewCf dIpUrqI leI mMqrfˆ dI vrqoˆ, KflI Bfˆzf nf moVn,qfvIË bMnHx afid sbMDI vihm-Brm afm hn.aijhy lok-ivÈvfs vI mOjUd hn jo iksy mnuwK jfˆjfnvr blI nfl sbMiDq hn.

afpxy suafrQ leI jfnvrfˆ dIafˆblIafˆ dyxf afm gwl hY. Bfrq dy keI sUibafˆ ivwcaigafnqf kfrn mnuwKI blI dIafˆ idl kMbfAUGtnfvfˆ vI vfpr cuwkIafˆ hn. aijhy mfmilafîvwc aprfDIafˆ nUM sËfvfˆ vI hoeIafˆ hn aqy iesÊYr-mnuwKI vrqfry bfry sÉq kfnUMn vI lfgU hoeyhn. KvfËy nUM pIr mMn ky pUjf krnI, myilafˆ ivwc

jfxf, buwq pUjf, mUrqI pUjf, jTyirafˆ dI rotIKuafAuxI, dyvI dyviqafˆ dy asQfnfˆ `qy Èrfb cVHfAuxf, ipwqrfˆ qy mVIafˆ dI pUjf afid krmkfˆzivigafnk Xuwg ivwc vI sfzI BtkI hoeImfniskqf dI qsvIr pyÈ krdy hn.

ieh vihm-Brm ajy keI pIVHIafˆ qkÉqm nhIˆ ho skdy. ijAuˆ ijAuˆ iensfn qrwkI krky awgy kdm vDf irhf hY, iqAuˆ iqAuˆ aijhy vihmfˆBrmfˆ nUM pOVI bxf ky pYsf kmfAux leI lflcI lokvI afm lokfˆ nUM Brmf ky afpxf kfrobfr vDf rhyhn. pihlfˆ qfˆ sVkfˆ iknfry, ipMzfˆ ivwc jfˆ horjnqk Qfvfˆ `qy aijhy lokfˆ dy zyry huMdy sn, prawjkwlH qfˆ aijhy ZogIafˆ ny vfqfnukUl dÌqr bxfley hn. lokfˆ qoˆ motI PIs lY ky AunHfˆ dy duwKfˆ dfinptfrf krn dy Poky dfavy kIqy jfˆdy hn. aijhyafpUM bxy rihbrfˆ dy dÌqrfˆ ivwc lwgIafˆ lokfˆdIafˆ lMbIafˆ kqfrfˆ qoˆ aMdfËf lgfieaf jf skdfhY ik ivigafn aMD-ivÈvfs nUM GtfAux ivwc ikMnfku shfeI ho sikaf hY.

iewk pfsy qfˆ arbfˆ rupey Érc ky cMn,mMgl, bRihspqI, buwD aqy hor gRihafˆ afid dIjfxkfrI leI nvIˆ qknflojI KojI jf rhI hY, prdUjy pfsy ZoˆgI bfby sVk iknfry afsx lgf kyisrÌ 50 rupey lY ky mnuwK dy kMm-kfrfˆ ivwcaVcx bx rhy mMgl, ÈnI ijhy gRihafˆ dI idÈfbdlx dy dfavy krdy hn. jy aijhy vihm-Brmjfˆ aMD-ivÈvfs sfzy dyÈ ivwcoˆ Éqm nf hoey qfˆsfzf dyÈ kdy vI ivkfsÈIl dyÈfˆ dI sUcI ivwcAuwpr nhIˆ jf skdf.

ienHfˆ nUM Éqm krn leI sfnUM sB nUMafpxI soc bdlxI pvygI. iËMdgI dy sÌr ivwcduwK suK nUM sihj rih ky svIkfrnf pvygf. jfgrUkqf hI ies smwisaf df Zuwkvfˆ hwl ho skdI hY.

suwwk rhIaF ny pMjfb dIaF aMqrrfsLtrI pRiswDI vflIafˆ JIlFˆ

kfl dUq nhIˆ sI hYly df dumdfr qfrf

hfly qk Éqm nhIˆ ho sky vihm-Brm

BuipMdrvIr isMG

hrBjn isMG


dyÈ-dunIaF dIaF ajb-gjb KbrFcfr sflF dI bwcI bxI lfiebRyrIanhux qwk pVH cuwkI hY hËfr ikqfbF

jfrjIaf dI rihx vflI cfr sfl dI zflIaf dybfry jfx ky quhfƒ XkIn nhIN hovygf. qusIN kdIklpnf vI nhIN kIqI hovygI ik aijhf ikvyN hoskdf hY. drasl cfr sfl dI zflIaf ieMnI CotIijhI Aumr ivc hI iek hËfr ikqfbF pVH cuwkI hYaqy AusdI iesy kfblIaq kfrn Ausƒ dunIaF dI

sB qoN vwzIlfiebRyrI `XU[aYs[ lfieÈRyrIafP kFgrs`ivc iek idndy leIlfiebR yrIanb x f i e a f

igaf. zflIaf ny iewQoN dI lfiebRyrIan kfrlfhyzn nfl iml ky Aus lfiebRyrI ivc iek idn dfkMmkfj sMBfilaf. mIitMgF kIqIaF, lfiebRyrIstfP ƒ imlI aqy lfiebRyrI df jfieËf ilaf. CotIijhI zflIaf ny lfiebRyrI ivc iek vfeIt borzlgfAux df suJfa vI idwqf, ijs qy bwcy AuQy ilKxdf aiBafs kr skx.

zflIaf hux qwk 1000 qoN vI iËafdfikqfbF pVH cuwkI hY. kfrlf ny zflIaf dy nflafpxI Poto tvIt kIqI aqy iliKaf, iek idn dIlfiebRyrIan zflIaf dy nfl kMm krnf kfPIidlcsp irhf. jdoN zflIaf dI mF ny lfiebRyrIafP kFgrs ƒ zflIaf dy bfry iliKaf qFlfiebRyrI ny zflIaf dy pUry pirvfr ƒ lfiebRyrIbulf ky zflIaf ƒ iek idn df lfiebRyrIan bxfAux df pRsqfv idwqf.

5vIN PylH ies mËdUr ny bxf idwqf mUivMg hfAUs

afm qOr qy pVHy-ilKy ivakqI ƒ hIsmJdfr aqy hr qrIky nfl Xog mMinaf jFdf hY.jdik aijhf nhIN hY, ivakqI cfhy piVHafiliKaf hovy jF anpVH, hunrmMd qF koeI vI hoskdf hY. bws ËrUrq hY ivakqI ƒ smJx dI aqyAusƒ iek mOkf dyx dI, qF jo Auh afpxf hunridKf sky. asIN quhfƒ aijhy hI ivakqI bfry

dwsx jf rhyhF jo piVHaf-iliKaf nhIN hYpr Ausnyafpxy tylYNt dydm qy iekaijhf Grbxf ilaf hY joGuMmdf hY.

Ausdy ies tylYNt ƒ dyK ky keI lok Aus qoN kuJiswKx dy leI Ausdy kol jFdy hn. pMjvIN klfsivc PylH hox qoN bfad muhMmd shul hmId nyafriQk qMgI kfrn pVHfeI Cwz idwqI. awj 65 sfldy ho cuwky hmId qfimlnfzU dy mylfpudUkudI ipMzivc rihMdy hn. jdoN ieh Coty sn qF iehnF dy GrdI hflq TIk nhIN sI. Gr df Krc clfAux dyleI jdoN kMm lwBx inkilaf qF Ausƒ kMm nf imilaf, Auh mËdUrI krn lwigaf. mËdUrIkrdy6krdy muhMmd Gr bxfAux ivc idlcspIlYx lwigaf. ies qoN bfad muhMmd shul hmIdarb dyÈ jf ky rihx lwigaf. 20 sfl AuQy rihxqoN bfad AuhnF ny Gr bxfAuxf iswK ilaf. arbdyÈ ivc kMm krn krky AuhnF ƒ nvIN qknIk dfpqf lwigaf.afiKrkfr afpxI imhnq aqy sKqimhnq dy shfry qy AuhnF ny mUivMg hfAUs bxfilaf. ies Gr dy grfAUNz Plor qy 3 aqy PstPlor qy 2 bYzrUm hn. Pst Plor ivc afiernrolr lgfieaf igaf hY, ijsdI mdd nfl iesmkfn ƒ iksy pfsy vI GuMmfieaf jf skdf hY. iesGuMmx vfly Gr ƒ AuhnF ny mUivMg hfAUs nF idwqfhY. AuhnF dy ies mUivMg hfAUs ƒ dyKx dy leIdUr-dUr qoN ieMjInIar af rhy hn.afpxIaF ÈYqfnIaF nfl hYrfn kr idMdf

hY ieh bwcfbwcy qF ÈYqfn huMdy hn aqy AuhnF dIaF

ÈYqfnIaF ƒ dyK ky hI AuhnF dI qulnf bFdrF nflkIqI jFdI hY. ilE dI mF vI AusdIaF ÈYqfnIaFqoN bhuq pRyÈfn hY ikAuNik Auh do sfl qoN vI GwtAumr dy ies bwcy ny Ausdy nwk ivc dm kIqf

hoieaf hY. ilE dI mF df kihxf hY ik jdoN ilE CymhIny df sI qF Ausƒ iewDr-AuDr cVHnf psMdsI. Auh pflxyjF iksy vI AucIcyar qoN qurMqbfhr af jFdfsI. hYrfnI dIgwl qF ieh hYik ieMnI ÈYqfnIkrn qoN bfadvI Auh awj qwkkdI nhIN izwigaf. iek idn ilE dI mF ny Ausƒkmry ivc bMd kr idwqf pr ilE nf qF roieaf qynf Gbrfieaf, Ausny kyj vrgy drvfËy ƒ vI 10imMt ivc kRfs kr ilaf. pihlF Ausny vwzy afdmIaF vFg drvfËy dy zMizaF qy girwp bxfeIaqy iPr jldI dUjy pfsy af igaf. AusdI mF AusƒbFdr kihMdI hY aqy boldI hY ik Auh afpxI Aumrdy ihsfb nfl bhuq qfkqvr hY. Auh 4 mhIny dfsI, jdoN qoN vsqF cuwkx lwigaf sI. AusdI mF iesqfkqvr ÈYqfn bwcy qoN KuÈ vI hY.iewQy kfPIn vrgy GrF ivc rihx leI

mjbUr ny lokmrn qoN bfad imRqk srIr ƒ qfbUq

ivc rwK ky dPnfieaf jFdf hY ieh qF asIN sfryjfxdy hF. kI qusIN iksy aijhI QF bfry suixaf hY,ijwQy ijMdf lok vI qfbUq ivc rihMdy hox. qfbUqivc rihxf AuhnF df ÈONk nhIN hY blik mjbUrIdy kfrn Auh qfbUq ivc rihMdy hn.

draslasIN gwl krrhy hF iesdunIaF dy sBqoN mihMgy ÈihrhFgkFg dI,ijwQy bRYz vI300 rupey dIimldI hY. hux

qusIN aMdfËf lgfE ik ijwQy bRYz vI ieMnI mihMgIhY qF GrF dI kImq kI hovygI. jI hF, iewQy GrFdI kImq ieMnI iËafdf hY ik lok qfbUq ivc rihxleI mjbUr hn. iewQoN dy lokF dy leI Gr KrIdxfqF bhuq dUr ikrfey qy lYxf vI muÈikl hY. hflfqieMny Krfb hn ik lok qfbUq ivc rihx leI vIikrfieaf idMdy hn. ipMjry ivc rihx qoN bfadhux lok iewQy kfiPn homs ivc rihx leI mjbUrhn. 1[9 mItr dy bxy ieh qfbUq ieMny Coty hn ikiek iensfn qoN iËafdf ies ivc pY nhIN skdf.iehnF ivc TIk qrIky nfl lytx dI QF vI nhINhuMdI. ies qoN vI iËafdf hYrfn dI gwl ieh hY ikies dy leI vI ieh lok hr mhIny 15 hËfr ikrfieaf idMdy hn. ieMnI kImq dyx qoN bfad vIiewQy rihx dy leI kmrf qwk nhIN imldf. hFgkFgivc iËafdfqr lok iesy qrHF rihMdy hn. kuJ lokFny qF PlYtF dy aMdr hI kfiPn vrgy Gr iqafrkIqy hoey hn. ijs kfrn GrF dI kmI ƒ Gwt kIqfjf sky. hFgkFg srkfr muqfbk iewQy qkrIbn2 lwK lok iesy qrHF rih rhy hn. sMXukq rfÈtrmuqfbk lokF df ies qrHF rihxf byieËqI vflIgwl hY. ies sMsfr dy sfry lokF ƒ snmfn nflrihx df aiDkfr hY.ivafh qoN iqMn mhIny bfad lVkI df pqI

inkilaf Ausdf skf dfdfamrIkf dy PlorIzf ivc iek ajIbo

grIb mfmlf dyKx ƒ imilaf. drasl iehmfmlf iek lVkI nfl juiVaf sI. 24 sflf ieslVkI ny 68 sfl dy iek amIr bËurg nflivafh kIqf aqy dovyN KuÈhfl iËMdgI jI rhy sn.

pr iek idnAus lVkI ƒpqf lwigaf ikijs dy nflAuh iek pqnIvFg rih rhIhY Auh qFAusdf skfdfdf hY. hYrfn

kr dyx vfly ies rfË df Kulfsf AudoN hoieaf jdoNivafh qoN iqMn mhIny bfad iek idn lVkI afpxypqI dI purfxI aYlbm dyK rhI sI. AudoN hI AusdI

nËr iek purfxI qsvIr qy peI aqy Auh hYrfnrih geI. ijs ivakqI nfl Ausny ivafh kIqfsI, Auh Ausdf skf dfdf sI. sUqrF muqfbk jdoNlVkI afpxy pqI dI qsvIrF dyK rhI sI qF AusivcoN Ausdy bËugr pqI aqy pihlI pqnI dybwicaF dIaF qsvIrF vI sn. AuhnF ivc Ausdyipqf vI Èfml sn. puwCx qy pqf lwigaf ik AuhbËurg pqI dI pihlI pqnI df muMzf hY. iesihsfb nfl Auh Aus lVkI df dfdf hY. pr iehlVkI ies scfeI ƒ jfnx qoN bfad vI afpxy pqIdf sfQ Cwzx leI iqafr nhIN hY. 68 sflf bËurgpqI ny ikhf ik AusdI pihlI pqnI Ausƒ Cwz kyafpxy bwicaF dy nfl ikqy clI geI sI. kfPIlwBx qoN bfad vI jdoN kuJ pqf nf lwigaf qFAusny dUjf ivafh krvf ilaf. pr dUjf ivafh vIiËafdf idnF qwk cwl nf sikaf aqy aMq ivcqlfk ho igaf.

Aus qoN kuJ smyN bfad ies bËurg dIlwKF dI lftrI lwg geI, ijs qoN bfad bËurg nyiPr ivafh krn df PYslf kIqf. iek zyitMgeyjMsI dy ËrIey iek lVkI ƒ imilaf aqy dovF nyivafh krvf ilaf. bËurg ny ieh vI dwisaf ikdovF df irÈqf bhuq KuÈhfl hY aqy dovF dI KUbbxdI hY. lVkI ny ikhf ik jdoN mYN Aus qsvIrFvflI aYlbm ivc afpxy ipqf ƒ dyiKaf qF mYNhYrfn rih geI pr mYƒ lwgdf sI ik asIN dovFivckfr irÈqf ieMnf mËbUq hY ik ies ikksm dIkoeI gwl sfƒ iek dUjy ƒ Cwz dyx leI iqafrnhIN kr skdI. ies krky sB kuJ jfxdy hoey vIasIN iekwTy hF.

dunIaF dI sB qoN lMmI kfrdunIaF ivc ÈOkIn lokF dI kmI nhIN hY,

afpxf ÈONk pUrf krn dy leI kuJ lok bhuqimhnq vI krdy hn. awj asIN quhfƒ iek aijhyhI ÈOkIn ivakqI dy bfry dws rhy hF, ijsnyafpxf ÈONk pUrf krn dy leI dunIaF dI sB qoNlMmI ilmoËIn kfr bxfeI hY. jI hF, kYlyPornIafdy kstm kfr gurU jy[ afhnbrg ny dunIaF dI

sB qoN lMmIkfr bxfeI hY.ijsdI lMbfeI110 Puwt hY.ies kfr df nF`df amYirknzRIm` rwiKafigaf hY. 26phIaF vflI

ies kfr df nF ignIË buwk afP vrlz irkfrzivc vI Èfml kIqf igaf hY. ies kfr dI kImq27[1 kroV rupey hY. lMbfeI qoN ielfvf ieh kfrlgËrI, stfeIl aqy syPtI dy mfmly ivc vIÈfndfr hY. vrxnXog hY ik ies kfr dy aMdr hIjkUjI, zfeIivMg borz, ikMg sfeIË vftr bYz,ilivMg rUm aqy do zRfeIvr rUm vI mOjUd hn. ieskfr dI KfsIaq ieh hY ik iesƒ iswDf jF iPrivckfroN moV ky vI clfieaf jf skdf hY. ieh awgyjF ipwCy qoN vI zRfeIv kIqI jf skdI hY. ies kfrƒ keI iPlmF ivc dyiKaf igaf hY. ieh kfr doihwisaF ivc vMzI jFdI hY aqy iehnF do tukiVaFƒ trwkF ivc lwd ky iek qoN dUjI QF iljfieaf jfskdf hY. afpxI Kfs lMbfeI aqy bnfvt dy kfrnieh kfr lokF ƒ afkriÈq krdI hY.kbfV nfl jugfV krky sjfieaf ieh

pfvr kYPykbfV nfl jugfV krky vrqoN dIaF

vsqUaF bxfAuxf vfikaf hI muÈikl huMdf hY prjykr Bfrq dy jugfVU lok iml jfx qF quhfzIkRIeyitivtI nfl asMBv ƒ sMBv kr skdy hn.ptnf ivc rMgibrMgI ijhIiek CotI i b l i z M g idKfeI diMdIhY, jo sB dfiDafn afpxyvwl iKwcdI hY.ieh CotI ijhIiblizMg kuJ hor nhIN blik pfvr kYPy hY. iesiblizMg ivc rwiKaf sfrf smfn aqy PrnIcribjlI ivBfg dy Krfb ho cuwky smfn qoN bixaf hY.

ieh sfry lokF ƒ cIËF dI rIsfeIkilMg krn dfsMdyÈ idMdI hY. ibhfr dy cIP ieMjInIar srojkumfr isnhf df kihxf hY ik ies iblizMg ƒbxfAux ivc mnjIq aqy nyhf isMG df bhuq vwzfXogdfn hY. kYPy ivc mOjUd hr vsqU ƒ kfPI cMgyqrIky nfl iqafr kIqf igaf hY. ieMnf hI nhINiesƒ bxfAux dy leI purfxI sfeIkl dy awDy ihwsydI vrqoN kIqI geI hY. ies kYPy ivc bYTx dy leIkursI aqy tybl purfxy bykfr pey zrMmF nflbxfey gey hn. nfl hI bykfr pey ielYktRfinkpYnlF qoN bYNc bxfey hoey hn. jykr zbtibn dIgwl krIy qF Ausƒ mfzrn luk dyx dy leI ibjlIdIaF purfxIF qfrF dI vrqoN kIqI geI hY.

mr cuwkI bwcI nfl hI 16 idn rihMdy rhy mF-ipE

pirvfr ivc bwicaF df bhuq aihm rolhuMdf hY aqy jykr ieh bwcy nf hox qF pirvfrdIaF KuÈIaF hI Kqm ho jFdIaF hn. ies pirvfrdIaF KuÈIaF ƒ vI kuJ aijhf hI gRihx lwg igafhY. pqI-pqnI cfrlyt aqy atIlf dI lVkIaYviln aDUry idmfg aqy pqlIaF nsF dy nfljMmI sI. nsF dy pqlypx dy kfrn Auh TIk qrIkynfl sfh nhIN lY pf rhI sI, ieX krky AusdIsrjrI vI nhIN ho skdI sI. kuJ idn vYNtIlytr`qy rihx qoN bfad aYviln ny afKrI sfh ilaf,Aus qoN bfad AusnuM hfspfeIs ivc rwK idwqfigaf. hfspfeIs iek iksm dy hspqfl hY, ijwQyaijhy lokF dI dyKBfl kIqI jFdI hY jo iËafdfibmfr huMdy hn. aYviln dy mF-bfp ny hsfpfeIsivc afpxI lVkI dy nfl 16 idn guËfry. Auh dovyNAusdy nfl Kyzdy aqy Èfm dy vkq Ausƒ Gumfx lYjFdy. bwcy ƒ koeI nuksfn nf hovy, ies krky AusƒrYPrIËryitz kot puafieaf igaf.

bwcI dy mfqf-ipqf Ausdy aMiqm sskfrqoN pihlF Ausƒ afpxy Gr lY ky afey. ieh gwlsfiraF ƒ ajIb lwgygI ik koeI BlF ikvyN afpxImrI hoeI lVkI dy nfl vkq guËfr skdf hY prbwcI dI mF df kihxf hY ik Ausƒ ies qoN ies duwKivc sMBflx ivc kfPI mdd imlI. aYviln dymfqf-ipqf hux iesdy leI jfgrUkqf PYlfAuxfcfhuMdy hn. zfktrF df vI kihxf hY ik afpdy bwcynfl guËfry gey vkq nfl mF-bfp ƒ bwcy dI mOqdy gm ivcoN inklx ivc mdd imldI hY.iek aijhf afidvfsI smfj, ijsdy lok

pINdy hn mnuwK df sUpafidvfsIaF dy rihx-sihx, rIqI-

irvfj aqy Kfx-pIx ƒ lY ky anoKIaF pRQfvF dybfry aksr asIN pVHdy aqy suxdy hF. awj asINquhfƒ iek aijhy hI afidvfsI smfj bfry dwsrhy hF, jo amyjfn dy vrKf jMglF dy iknfry vwsdfhY. ijsƒ XfnomfmI afidvfsI ikhf jFdf hY. iehafdivfsI smfj afpxy kMmF, pRQfvF aqy rihx-sihx dy qrIikaF leI jfixaf jFdf hY. iessmfj dy lo kafpxy ipafry lokF dI afqmf ƒ bcfAux dyleI afpxI hIjfqI dy imRqklokF dI rfKKfx ivcivÈvfs rwKdyhn. ieh nMgyGuMmdy hn aqyKuwlHy tYNt dICwq hyTF rihMdy hn. ies jnjfqI dy lokF dI afbfdI amyjfn dy vrKf jMglI Kyqr ivc lwgBwg200-250 ipMzF ivc PYlI hoeI hY. ieh lok kudrqI qOr qy mr cuwky ivakqI dI rfK qoN bixafsUp pINdy hn. ËrUrI nhIN ik imRqk ivakqI AuhnFdf koeI irÈqydfr hovy, Auh AuhnF dI jfqI df koeIvI ivakqI ho skdf hY. AuhnF df ivÈvfs hY ikieh jnjfqI mOq ivc ivÈvfs nhIN rwKdI. blikAuhnF df mMnxf hY ik ivroDI jnjfqI dy iksy jfdUgr ny AuhnF dI pRjfqI dy iksy ivakqI `qyhmlf krn dy leI burI afqmf Byj idwqI hY. iesdy Aupfa leI ieh socdy hn ik Aus ivakqI dysrIr df aMiqm sskfr kr idwqf jfvy. rfK Kfxdy ipwCy AuhnF lokF df mMnxf hY ik imRqk ivakqIdI rfK Kfx nfl AuhnF dI jfqI dy ipafry mYNbrdI afqmf jIvq rihMdI hY aqy ies qoN awgyvflIaF pIVHIaF df BivwK cMgf huMdf hY.


Bfrq dI DrqI nUM gurUafˆ, pIrfˆ aqy ÌkIrfˆ dIDrqI ikhf jfˆdf hY. ienHfˆ mhfn gurUafˆ, Bgqfˆ nyijwQy ikqy vI afpxy pivwqr crn pfey, Auh jgHfpUjxXog ho geI aqy AuwQy AunHfˆ dIafˆ Xfdgfrfˆ bxgeIafˆ. iswK Drm ivwc ÈRomxIBgq DMnf jI df ivÈyÈ sQfn hY.Bgq DMnf df nfˆ AunHfˆ Bgqfˆ ivwcÈumfr hY, ijnHfˆ dI pivwqr bfxIgurU gRMQ sfihb ivwc drj hY. DMnfBgq df jnm rfjsQfn dy iËlHftfˆk qihsIl idAulI dy ipMz DUMafˆklfˆ ivwc 1415 nUM gurU nfnk dyvjI dy avqfr Dfrn qoˆ 53 sflpihlfˆ iewk jwt Grfxy `c hoieaf.AunHfˆ dy mfqf-ipqf KyqIbfVI krky aqy pÈU pfl ky guËfrf krdysn. DMnf Bgq jdoˆ vwzy hoey qfˆmfˆ-bfp nfl hwQ vtfAuˆdy hoeyKyqIbfVI krn lwgy aqy pÈU cfrnlwg pey. bcpn qoˆ hI AunHfˆ df lgfE prmfqmfnfl sI. AunHfˆ ny afpxI iËd qy idRVH ivÈvfs nflprmfqmf nUM afpxf swjx bxf ilaf sI.

gurU gRMQ sfihb ivwc afsf rfg ivwc AunHfˆdy do Èbd drj hn. qIjf Èbd DnfsrI rfg ivwchY. AunHfˆ dI Xfd ivwc ipMz DUMafˆ klfˆ ivwc iewkmMidr bixaf hoieaf hY. AuwQy hI ies rmxIk QfÂuwqy AunHfˆ dI Xfd ivwc gurduafrf vI bixaf hoieaf

hY. ies ivwc drbfr sfihb, lMgr hfl, srovr,dIvfn hfl, 46 irhfieÈI kmry hn, ijwQy afAux-jfx vfly rfhgIr aqy gurU Gr dI sfˆB sMBfl leIiswK ÈrDflU rih rhy hn. Bgq DMnf dI Xfd ivwc

bxy gurduafry dI syvf muwK syvfdfr bfbf Èyr isMGipCly 30 sfl qoˆ inBf rhy hn. AunHfˆ ny Bgq DMnydf pihlf purfqn KUh lwiBaf aqy rfjsQfn dymfl irkfrz ivBfg ivwcoˆ AunHfˆ dy nfˆ boldI ËmInvI lwBI. bfbf Èyr isMG ny kfr syvf vfly bfbf lwKfisMG koty vfilafˆ dI mdd nfl iewk Cotf ijhfdrbfr sfihb bxf ky 1 mfrc 1996 nUM gurU gRMQsfihb df pihlf pRkfÈ AuwQy kIqf sI.

jYqo df morcf iswK ieiqhfs ivwc ivÈyÈ sQfnrwKdf hY qy iswKfˆ dy gOrvmeI ivrsy df gvfh hY.suqMqrqf sMgrfm dOrfn 1923-25 ivwc gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dI agvfeI ivwcbrqfnvI sfmrfj iÉlfÌ lV ky ijwiqaf igafieh morcf Aus vyly dy Ëulm aqy aQfh kurbfnIafˆnfl BrpUr aihm ÉUnI kfˆz dI drdnfk dfsqfˆ hY.

jYqo dy morcy dI ÈurUafq aMgryË hkUmqvwloˆ JUTy aqy mnGVq ielËfmfˆ qihq 9 julfeI1923 nUM nfBf irafsq dy afËfd iÉafl aqy gurduafrf suDfr aMdoln qy akflI lihr nflhmdrdI rwKx vfly mhfrfjf irpudmn isMG nUMjbrI gwdI qoˆ lfh ky dyhrfdUn Byj idwqy jfx nflhoeI sI. nvIˆ hoˆd ivwc afeI ÈRomxI gurduafrfpRbMDk kmytI vwloˆ 5 agsq 1923 nUM ieskfrvfeI iÉlfÌ iewk sÉq mqf pfs kr ky 9sqMbr 1923 nUM ros vjoˆ `nfBf zya` mnfAux dfaYlfn kIqf igaf qy ies idn Qfˆ-Qfˆ ros jlsykwZx, dIvfn lfAux aqy ies byiensfÌI iÉlfÌardfs qy mqy pfs krn df swdf idwqf igaf. iesswdy qihq hI jYqo dI sMgq ny 25 qoˆ 27 agsqqk gurduafrf gMgsr jYqo ivwc aKMz pfT rwKidwqf pr pulIs ny 27 agsq nUM aKMz pfT rokxleI pfT kr rhy pfTI nUM igRÌqfr kr ilaf. iswKfˆny ies nUM Dfrimk mirafdf dI hwqk mMn ky ÌYslf

ilaf ik jdoˆ qk srkfr afpxI ÊlqI svIkfrnhIˆ krdI, Audoˆ qk gurduafry ivwc aKMz pfTfˆ qydIvfnfˆ df islislf lVIvfr jfrI rhygf. Aus vylynfBf irafsq dy aMgryË srkfr vwloˆ lfey geypRbMDk aÌsr ivlsn jfnstn ny AuwQy koeI vIiekwT, pfT jfˆ ardfs krn Auwqy pfbMdI lf idwqIaqy AuwQy phuMcx vfly afgUafˆ qy iswK ÈrDflUafˆnUM igRÌqfr krnf afrMB kr idwqf. ies DwkyÈfhIiÉlfÌ ÈRomxI kmytI ny 15 sqMbr 1923 qoˆ 25-25 isMGfˆ dy jQy jYqo Byjxy ÈurU kr idwqy.

srkfr dy aVIal vqIry kfrn morcfjfrI irhf. ies nUM PylH krn leI aMgryËI hkUmqny akflI dl aqy gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI nUMÊYrkfnUMnI krfr dy idwqf. jvfb ivwc 9 ÌrvrI1924 qoˆ akflI dl aqy gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytIny 500-500 vflMtIarfˆ dy jQy Byjx df ÌYslfilaf. iewk mfrc 1925 qk aijhy 15 jQy pUrypMjfb ivwc srkfr iÉlfÌ pRcfr qy lfmbMdI krdyhoey jYqo jfˆdy rhy. ienHfˆ jiQafˆ Auwqy pulIs ny iswDIPfieirMg kIqI aqy igRÌqfr kIqy aMdolnkfrIafÂuwqy akih qÈwdd Zfhy. krIb zyZ sfl cwly iesmorcy ivwc sYˆkVy aMdolnkfrI ÈhId hoey aqyhËfrfˆ vihÈI jbr qy kYdfˆ-krkIafˆ df iÈkfrbxfey gey. morcy dOrfn pMzq jvfhr lfl nihrUsiQqI df jfieËf lYx jYqo afey qy AunHfˆ nUM vIigRÌqfr kr ky jylH ivwc bMd kr idwqf igaf.

B f v y ˆsrkfr ny akflIdl aqy nvIˆ-nvIˆhoˆd ivwc afeI gur-duafrf pRbMDk kmytIAuwqy pfbMdI lf idwqIsI pr ies dybfvjUd nf isrÌÈRomxI kmytI kMmkrdI rhI, sgoâMimRqsr dy bfËfrfîvwc iswK KuwlHyafmglfˆ ivwc PwtIafˆltkf ky GuMmdy sn,ijnHfˆ `qy iliKafhuMdf sI, àsIˆ pfb-MdIÈudf bfÊI jmfqfˆ dy mYˆbr hfˆ`. pr koeI AunHfˆ nUMigRÌqfr nhIˆ sI krdf. aMq 16vyˆ ÈhIdI jQy vwloîsaflkot qoˆ rvfnf hox mOky aMgryË srkfr JukgeI aqy ies jQy ny jYqo phuMc ky aKMz pfT sM-pUrn kIqf. ieMj ieh morcf sr hoieaf. jYqo morcydy ÈhIdfˆ dI Xfd ivwc bixaf gurduafrf itwbIsihb Auh sQfn hY, ijs `qy aMgryË aÌsrivlsn ny ÈfˆqmeI ivroD kr rhI iswK sMgq `qygolIafˆ clfAux leI mÈIngMnfˆ bIVIafˆ sn qysYˆkVy isMG dfixafˆ vfˆg BuMn idwqy sn. iewk isMG

ijs dy hwQ ivwc inÈfn sfihb PiVaf hoieaf sI,ÈhId ho igaf.

kol KVHI iewk bIbI ijs df nfˆ ieiqhfsanusfr blvIr kOr hY, ny inÈfn sfihb sMBfl kyawgy vDxf ÈurU kIqf qfˆ iewk golI Aus dy godI cuwkybwcy dI CfqI cIr geI aqy Auh sdf dI nIˆd sOîgaf pr Aus bIbI ny isdk nhIˆ Cwizaf. ienHfˆÈhIdfˆ dI Xfd ivwc hr sfl gurduafrf itwbIsihb ivwc 21-22 ÌrvrI nUM ÈhIdI joV mylflwgdf hY. iewQy hËfrfˆ ÈrDflU nqmsqk huMdy hn.

ÈRomxI DMnf Bgq jI

iswK ieiqhfs ivwc ivÈyÈ sQfn rwKdf hY jYqo df morcf

iÈvrfqrI ƒ smripq

aruxfieaf df sMgmyÈvr mhfdyv mMdriphovf qoˆ aMbflf vflI sVk `qy iphovf qoˆ pMj kuiklomItr dI dUrI `qy ipMz aruxfieaf ivwcBgvfn sMgmyÈvr mhfdyv df qIrQ asQfnsiQq hY. iewQy phuMcx leI iphovf qoˆ pYdl, aftoirkÈy jfˆ irkÈy afid rfhIˆ jfieaf jf skdf hY.

sMgmyÈvr mhfdyv ny PrvrI 1977 nUMaruxfieaf ivwc ‘aKMz jXoqI` pRcMz kIqI. ieh

jXoqI kurUkÈyqr dy purfxy iÈv mMdrsQfneIÈvr mhfdyv ivwco pRjvilq aKMz jXoqIqoˆ 5 PrvrI nUM iewk ÈoBf Xfqrf dy rUp ivwciphovf ivwc ilafˆdI geI. pÈUpqI nfQ dy mMdrivwc iewk rfq afrfm kr ky agly idn 6 PrvrInUM ÈoBf Xfqrf dy nfl ngr dI pirkrmf kr kyaruxfieaf dy sMgmyÈvr mMdr ivwc ieh jXoqIpRcMz kIqI geI. aKMz jXoqI dy nfl-nflBgvfn sMgmyÈvr dI qfˆby dI mUrqI dI sQfpnfvI kIqI geI. ies mMdr dI aMdUrnI aqy bfhrIidwK nUM BfrqI sMsikRqI anusfr Zflx leI pMc-fieqI aKfVf mhfinvfrxI dI dyK-ryK hyT kfrjcwl irhf hY.

ies mMdr ivwc lwKfˆ ÈrDflU BgvfniÈv dI afrfDnf krdy hn. ies asQfn `qysmuwcy hirafxf, pMjfb, Auwqr pRdyÈ, idwlI aqy

hor rfjfˆ dy ÈrDflU vI nqmsqk huMdy hn. iewQysomvfr, cqurdrÈI aqy mwisaf vfly idn BfrIigxqI ivwc ÈrDflU puwjdy hn. mhfiÈvrfqrI dypivwqr idhfVy `qy ivÈyÈ mylf Brdf hY. ÈrDflUBgvfn iÈv nUM guV dI BylI, nfrIal aqy kwpVyafid cVf ky pUjf krdy hn.

ies asQfn qy cmqkfr qy cyqnqf dy

prmfx vjo do gwlfˆ vyKx nUM imldIafˆ hn. pihlIieh ik ies asQfn dI sImf ivwc mMjf(cfrpfeI) nhIˆ zfihaf jf skdf qy dUjI ieh ikmMdr ivwc duwD irVHk ky mwKx nhIˆ kwiZaf jfskdf. iPr vI jy koeI hwT nfl ieh krn dIkoiÈÈ krdf hY qfˆ dhIˆ kIiVafˆ ivwc qbdIl hojfˆdf hY. iÈv Bgvfn dI pUjf ivwc ÈuwDqf dfivÈyÈ iDafn rwiKaf jfˆdf hY pr jy koeI pujfrIÈuwDqf vwl iDafn nhIˆ idMdf qfˆ Aus df dMz afpxyafp iml jfˆdf hY. mhfˆBfrq dI kQf anusfrmhfqmf blrfm jI aqy vfmn purfx dy pRsMganusfr Bgq prlfd jI ies asQfn `qy afeysn. Aus qoˆ bfad kੲI iswD-qpwsvI, irÈI-munI,Bgq, rfjf, mhfrfjf ies asQfn `qy afey. awjsMgmyÈvr mhfdyv aruxfieaf iewk drÈn XogqIrQ asQfn hY.


afm qOr qy asIN kbj dI smwisaf ƒ axdyiKaf kr idMdyhF. iËafdfqr lok qF iesƒ smwisaf dy rUp ivc dyKdy hInhIN pr aijhf mMnxf shI nhIN hY. kbj dI smwisaf iekgMBIr ibmfrI hY. kbj hox dy bhuq sfry kfrnho skdy hn. qxfa ivc rihx dy kfrn, PfeIbrvflIaF cIËF Gwt Kfx, Gwt srIrk imhnq krn,pRYÈr dy bfvjUd tfielt nf jfx kfrn vI kbËdI smwisaf ho jFdI hY. kbj dI smwisaf nfljUJ rhy lokF ƒ CfqI ivc drd aqy pyt ivcmroV dI iÈkfieq ho jFdI hY.

ies qoN ielfvf pRYgnYNsI dy dOrfn aqybuZfpy ivc vI smwisaf ho jFdI hY. kbj dIsmwisaf jykr ÈurUafqI hY qF Ausƒ zfeIt ivckuJ bdlfa krky vI TIk kIqf jf skdf hY.zfeIt ivc PfeIbr vflIaF cIËF ƒ Èfml krkyvI qusIN ies idwkq qoN afrfm pf skdy ho. hflFikiesdI bhulqf vI Kqrnfk ho skdI hY. ieskfrn gYs dI smwisaf ho skdI hY.

Kfxy dy nfl hI pfxI pIx ivc vI kjUMsInf kro. iek idn ivc 6-8 iglfs pfxI ËrUr pIE. jykrqusIN kbË dI smwisaf nfl jUJ rhy ho qF svyry AuT ky hlkygrm pfxI ivc inMbU df rs pf ky pIxf PfØiedymMd hY. afpxy bRykPfst ivc PlF nuM Èfml kro. svyr dy nfÈqy ivc

KVHy anfj lYx dI afdq pfE. ies nfl pyt lMmy smyN qwkBiraf rhygf aqy kbj dI smwisaf ivc vI Pfiedf hovygf.ryÈydfr Pl Kfx dI afdq pfE.

tfielt jfx df smF qih kro. ies nfl kbj dIsmwisaf dUr ho jfvygI. bfvjUd iesdy jykr quhfzI kbjdI smwisaf brkrfr hY qF zfktr qoN slfh lE aqy ielfj krvfE.

pihlF dI qulnf ivc hux ikqy iËafdf lok izpRYÈn bfry jfxdy hn. vrnf kuJsmF pihlF qwk qF lok ies ibmfrI bfry jfxdy qwk nhIN sn. izpRYÈn ƒ aksrpfglpx nfl joV ky dyiKaf jFdf sI pr hux iesdy pRqI lok kfPI jfgrUk hoey hn.

izRpYÈn byÈwk hI iek mfnisk siQqI hY pr ies dy kuJ srIrk lwCxvI huMdy hn. mfnisk lwCxF dy nfl nfl jykr iehnF srIrk lwCxF `qy vI iDafnidwqf jfvy qF izpRYÈn dI pCfx krnf aqy iesdf ielfj krnf kfPI afsfn ho jfvygf.

izpRYÈn nfl jUJ irhf ivakqI aksr Audfs rihMdf hY, inrfÈ rihMdfhY aqy nkfrfqmk soc rwKx lwgdf hY. hfrmonË df sMquln ivgVnf, anuvMÈkqf,kMm df dbfa, irÈiqaF ivc qxfa, Krfb mfhOl aqy iekwlfpx iesdy pRmuwKkfrn ho skdy hn.

jykr izpRYÈn dI pCfx ÈurUafqI smyN ivc hI kr leI jfvy qF ies qoN

Cutkfrf pfAuxf afsfn hY pr jykr iesƒ lMmy smyN qoN iegnor kIqf jf irhf hY qFieh Kqrnfk vI ho skdf hY. izpRYÈn nfl jUJ rhy ivakqI dI pCfx AusdImfnisk siQqI dy afDfr qy qF kIqI hI jf skdI hY, ies qoN ielfvf kuJ srIrklwCx vI huMdy hn, ijhnF ƒ nËraMdfË nf kro.

ipwT ivc drd- izpRYÈl ivc iËafdfqr lokF ƒ ipwT drd dI iÈkfieq ho jFdI hY. drasl ies dOrfn ipwT dy afKrI isry dIaF mfspyÈIaFivc iKcfa af jFdf hY aqy Auh sKq ho jFdIaF hn. ies kfrn drd dI iÈkfieqho jFdI hY.

grdn df afkV jfxf- izpRYÈl nfl jUJ rhy keI lokF ƒ grdnivc afkV dI iÈkfieq vI ho jFdI hY. aijhf mfspyÈIaF ivc iKcfa dy kfrnhuMdf hY. keI vfr ieh izpRYÈn dI dvfeI dy sfeIz iePYkt dy kfrn huMdf hY.

vjn df Gnxf-vDxf- izpRYÈn nfl jUJ rhy ivakqI dy vjn qyieXdf sfP asr nËr afAuNdf hY. ke[ vfr qF aijhy lokF df vjn bhuq Gwt hojFd hY aqy keI vfr bhuq iËafdf vwD jFdf hY.

Qkfvt- izpRYÈn nfl jUJ irhf ivakqI hr vkq Qkfvt mihsUskrdf hY. nf qF iksy kMm ƒ krn ivc Ausdf mn lwgdf hY aqy nf hI Auh Kud ƒsrIrk qOr qy iPwt mihsUs krdf hY.

sikn aYlrjI- keI vfr cmVI `qy hYrfn krn vfly Dwby pY jFdy hn.jlx hoxf, KujlI hoxf vI iesdy keI lwCxF ivcoN iek hY.

dMd Krfb ho jfxf- iek hfl dy aiDaYn muqfbk izpRYÈn nfl jUJrhy ivakqI ƒ aksr dMdF nfl juVIaF smwisafvF ho jFdIaf hn.

pyt Puwlx df kfrn hr vfr motfpf nhIN huMdfblik keI dUjIaF gMBIr srIrk smwisafvF vIho skdIaF hn. pyt ivc gYs, pfxI Brn, bYk-tIrIal ienPYkÈn jF iksy hor kfrn vI pyt Puwlskdf hY. iehnF smwisafvF ƒ nËraMdfË krn`qy hor iËafdf vwzf rUp lY skdIaF hn. afEjfxdy hF Auh ikhVIaF smwisafvF hn, ijhnFkfrn pyt Puwl skdf hY.kbË

kbË dy kfrn vI pyt sKq ho jFdf hY.pyt ivc drd hox lwgdf hY aqy gYs bxdI hY,ijs kfrn pyt Puwldf hY.aYzImf

aYzImf dy kfrn vI pyt Puwlx dIsmwisaf ho skdI hY. ies ivc srIr dIaF

koiÈkfvF ivc pfxIjF hor ilkuaz dyvDx dy kfrnsoijÈ pYdf huMdI hY.itAUmr

a F d r Fivc iksy itAUmrjF hor rukfvt dykfrn pyt PuwldfhY. ies ivc kfPIdrd huMdf hY.

sIbo vIiek kfrn- CotIaFdr ivc bYk-tIrIaf qoN sIbo

(smfl ieMstfeInlbYktIrIal EvrgRoQ)nfmI ibmfrI ho skdIhY, ijs kfrn pytPuwlx lwgdf hY. ieskMzIÈn ivc pyt ivcafm qOr qy pfey jfxvfly bYktIrIaf vwzImfqrf ivc CotI aFdrivc pxpx lwgdy hn.aYlrjI

keI Bojn Kfskrky duwD aqy mYdf dypRfzkts kfrn aYl-rjI dy kfrn pyt ivc

gYs bxdI hY aqy pyt Puwldf hY.zIhfeIzRyÈn

zIhfeIzRyÈn dy kfrn kbj dI smwisafho jFdI hY. ies doN bfad pfxI pIx `qy Auh pytivc iekwTf ho ky pyt ƒ PulfAuNdf hY.ienPYkÈn

ilvr ivc ienPYkÈn, soijÈ, hYpytfeIits vrgI iksy ibmfrI dy kfrn vI pytPuwilaf hoieaf nËr afAuNdf hY.afeI[ bI[ aYs[ nfl pyt Puwl skdf hY

iËafdfqr lokF ivc pyt Puwlx df kfrnafeI[ bI[ aYs[ (ierItybl bfAUl isMzRom), alsrvrgIaF qklIPF ho skdIaF hn. afeI[ bI[ aYs[aFdrF df rog hY. ies ivc drd, bycYnI, kbj jFdsq dI smwisaf huMdI hY.

kbj qoN Cutkfrf pfAux leI apxfE ieh qrIkyikqy qusIN izprYÈn df iÈkfr qF nhIN?ieh srIrk lwCx dwsxgy quhfƒ quhfzI siQqI

isrP motfpf nhIN, hor vI keI kfrnF krky Puwldf hY pyt

kOVy inMm dy hËfrF PfiedyinMm dIaF pwqIaF byÈwk hI kOVIaF hox pr iehnF ivcaijhy gux hn, jo keI ishq smwisafvF qoN bcfa krdIaFhn. inMm ivc ieMny gux hn ik ieh keI iksm dy rogF dyielfj ivc kMm afAuNdf hY. inMm dy ark ivc ÈUgr, bYktIrIaf aqy vfiers nfl lVn dy gux pfey jFdy hn.inMm dy qxy, jVH, Kwl aqy kwcy PlF ivc ÈkqI-vrDk aqyimafdI rogF nfl lVn df gux vI pfieaf jFdf hY. iesdIKwl Kfs qOr qy mlyrIaf aqy cmVI rogF qoN bhuq rfhqidvfAuNdI hY.cmVI ƒ Pfiedf

inMm dIaF pwqIaF dy pyst ƒ dhIN ivc imlf kyipMpls qy lgfE. iesdy aYNtI bYktIrIal gux ipMpls dUrkr dyxgy. pwqIaF dy pyst ƒ roËfnf cmVI qy lgfE. blYkhYzs dI smwisaf dUr ho jFdI hY.kfVHf pIE

buKfr hox `qy inMm dIaF pwqIaF df kfVHf bxf kypIE. ies ivc mOjUd aYNtI vfierl gux iemXUintI vDfAuxgy aqy buKfr qoN inËfq idvfAuxgy. AuQy hI iesƒAubfl ky lYx nfl vfl ishqmMd rihMdy hn.JurVIaF qoN bcfvy

hPqy ivc 3 jF 4 vfr inMm dIaF pwqIaF ƒAubfl ky pyst bxf ky cmVI `qy lgfE. ies nfl JurVIaFGwt ho jfxgIaF. pwqIaF ivc aYNtI sYpitk gux huMdy hn.iesƒ pIh ky ËKmF qy lgfAux nfl afrfm imldf hY.dMd rwKy ishqmMd

roË inMm dIaF pwqIaF ƒ 5 imMt dMdF qy rgVo.

ies nfl dMdF dy bYktIrIaf Kqm ho jfxgy aqy mUMh dI bdbUdUr hovygI. roËfnf inMm dIaF pwqIaF df jUs pIE, ies nflieMsuiln lYvl bYlYNs hovygf.


lfs eyNjls - iek nvyˆ aiDaYn qoˆ pqf lwgf hY ikÌysbuwk `qy iËafdf styts qy dUsirafˆ dI post nUMlfeIk krnf ishq leI nuksfndyh ho skdf hY | sYnizAugo siQq XUnIvristI afÌ kYlIÌornIafˆ dIpRoÌYsr hfwlI ÈYkIaf qy AunHfˆ dy sfQIafˆ ny 5200 lokfˆdy zftf df pRIKx krky ieh iswtf kwiZaf hY | iesaiDaYn `c Èfiml lokfˆ dI aOsq Aumr 48 sfl sIqy AunHfˆ qoˆ iqMn vwK-vwK smyˆ dy sYˆpl ley gey | aiDaYn `c Èfiml kIqy lokfˆ dy idmfgI qy srIrkishq nUM iek qoˆ cfr qwk dy nMbrfˆ `c rwiKaf igaf |pRqIBfgIafˆ ny afpxy bfzI mfs ieMzYks qy ÌYsbuwkzftf dI jfxkfrI idwqI | mfihrfˆ ny iswtf kwiZaf ikijMnfˆ lokfˆ ny dUsirafˆ dIafˆ postfˆ `qy iËafdf lfeIkkIqf AunHfˆ dI ishq iËafdf Érfb sI | ieh vI pqflwgf ik jo lok iËafdf styts apzyt krdy sn, AunHfˆdI mfnisk hflq styts Gwt apzyt krn vfilafˆdy mukfbly iËafdf Érfb sI | so mfihrfˆ ny afKrIiswtf ieh kwiZaf ik ijMnfˆ dI ishq Érfb huMdI hYAuh ÌYsbuwk df ruwK krdy hn qy jo ÌYsbuwk dI iËafdfvrqoˆ krdy hn AunHfˆ dI ishq ivgV skdI hY |

cMzIgV - pMjfb ivDfn sBf coxfˆ 2017 dOrfn pMjfb vfsIafˆnUM bfhrly mulkfˆ qoˆ afeIafˆ Pon kflfˆ df irkfrz bixaf hY.ipCly 7 idnfˆ dOrfn pMjfb ivwc ivwc kYnyzf, amrIkf, XU[ky[,ietlI qy afstRylIaf qoˆ sB qoˆ vwD Ponafey. ienfˆ dyÈfˆ coˆ sB qoˆ vwD pMjfb Ponkrn `c afstRylIaf mohrI irhf. dyÈdIafˆ muwK tYlIkimAUnIkyÈn kMpnIafˆvwloˆ jfrI kIqy aMkVy muqfbk ipCly 7idnfˆ `c ivdyÈfˆ qoˆ pMjfb vfsIafˆ nUM 445imlIan Pon kflfˆ kIqIafˆ geIafˆ.Ponkrn df sB qoˆ vwzf kfrn pMjfb ivDfn sBf coxfˆ sn ijnfˆ bfrydyÈ-ivdyÈ bYTf hr pMjfbI bhuq Auqsuk sI. hfsl jfxkfrImuqfbk bfhr vwsdy pMjfbIafˆ ny vfr-vfr Pon krky afpxyGridafˆ, dosqfˆ, imwqrfˆ qy sky sbMDIafˆ nUM vot pfAux leIikhf. aMkiVafˆ muqfbk pMjfb dy luiDafxf, biTMzf qy jlMDriËilafˆ ivwc lokfˆ nUM sB qoˆ vwD ivdyÈI kflfˆ pRfpq hoeIafˆ.ibnfˆ Èwk pMjfb dI ieh cox keI pwKfˆ qoˆ iewk Xfdgfr cox bxgeI hflfîk nqIjf afAuxf hfly bfkI hY.

kolkfqf - Bfrq dI afpxy Ëmfny dI sB qoˆ mÈhUr kfr, ijs nUM aksr BfrqI aPsrfˆdI kfr ikhf jfˆdf sI, nUM PrYˆc kMpnI ipAUjo ny KrId ilaf hY. sI ky ibrlf gruwp dImflkI vflI ihMdusqfn motrË ny ieh sOdf 80 kroV rupey ivwc kIqf hY. dovfˆ kMpnIafˆ

ivckfr ieh sOdf qYa hoieaf hY.ihMdusqfnmortË kMpnI ny iqMn sfl pihlfˆ 2014ivwc aMbYszr kfr df Auqpfdn bMd kridwqf sI, ikAuîk ies dI ivkrI kfPI GwtgeI sI. vrnx Xog hY ik ihMdusqfnmotrË dI ies kfr aMbYszr nUM swq dhfkypihlfˆ bfËfr ivwc Auqfiraf igaf sI. sfl1980 nyVy mfrUqI 800 kfr dy afAux qwkaMbYszr BfrqI kfr bfËfr dI Èfh-svfrrih cuwkI sI. ies smyˆ ijwQy kMpnI iewksfl ivwc 24 hËfr kfrfˆ vycdI rhI, sfl

2013-14 ivwc ieh aMkVf iewk sfl ivwc isrP 2500 kfrfˆ dI ivkrI qwk sIimq rihigaf. ies qoˆ bfad 24 meI 2014 nUM ihMdusqfn motrË dy Auqrpfrf plfˆt qoˆ AuqpfdnbMd kr idwqf igaf sI. jy ieh plfˆt cldf huMdf qfˆ ieh jfpfn dI kMpnI toietf qoˆbfad eyÈIaf df dUjf sB qoˆ purfxf kfr bxfAux df kfrKfnf hoxf sI. ipAUjo dI BfrqIkfr bfËfr ivwc kuJ Kfs ÈmUlIaq nhIˆ, pr aMbYszr nUM KrIdx ipwCoˆ kMpnI iesBrosyXog nfâ dI vrqoˆ iks ZMg nfl krdI hY, ies df hfly pqf nhIˆ.

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Financial challenges are not lim-ited to a specific age, but peopletend to face certain challengesduring particular stages of theirlives. Regardless of your age, youmight recognize some of these fi-nancial issues.In Your 20s

Living beyond your means.When you have your first good job, it’stempting to spend money on the latestand greatest gadgets, entertainmentand eating out, and travel. But if youcan’t pay for your wants up-front, youneed to rein in your lifestyle. Too muchdebt can hold you back financially for along time.

Not saving for retirement.You’ve got plenty of time, so harnessthat time to work for you. Start savingat least 3% of your annual salary now(more would be better), and your 67-year-old self will thank you.

Not being financially literate.Learn as much as you can about sav-ing, budgeting, and investing now soyou can benefit from it for the rest ofyour life.In Your 30s

Being house poor. Whetherbuying your first home or trading up,don’t buy a house you can’t afford.Build in some wiggle room for a possi-ble dip in household income.

Not protecting yourself finan-cially. Life is unpredictable. What wouldhappen if you were unable to work andearn a paycheck? Let go of the “it won’thappen to me” attitude and protectyourself with life and disability insur-ance. The younger you are when youpurchase coverage, the lower your pre-miums will be.

Still not saving for retirement.Maybe your 20s passed you by and re-tirement wasn’t on your radar screen.

Now that you’re in your 30s, it’s criticalto start saving. Wait longer, and it willbe hard to catch up. Start now, and youhave 30 years or more to save.In Your 40s

Trying to keep up with theJoneses. The nice homes, cars, vaca-tions, and “stuff” that others havemight look appealing, but appearancescan be deceiving. Your neighbors couldbe taking on lots of debt.

Funding college over retire-ment. If you have limited funds, setaside a portion for college, but earmarkthe majority for retirement. Then sitdown with your teenager and discussacademic options that your family can afford.

Not having a will or an advancemedical directive. No one likes to thinkabout death or catastrophic injury, butthese documents can help your lovedones immensely if something should

happen to you.In Your 50s & 60s

Co-signing loans for adult chil-dren. Co-signing puts you on the hookif your child can’t pay, a situation youdon’t want to face as you’re approach-ing retirement.

Raiding your home equity or re-tirement funds. Obviously, doing so willprolong your debt and/or reduce yournest egg.

Not calculating your retirementincome. As you approach retirement,you should know how much you canexpect from Social Security, pension in-come, and your personal retirement savings.

These are just a few of the fi-nancial challenges you might facethroughout your lifetime.

There’s a saying that wisdomcomes with age, but it pays to be finan-cially savvy at any age.

Raj Budwal(Investment and Fiancial Advisor)

408-972-8000, 408-835-0202 (Cell)

Budwal and Associates315 Piercy Road,

San Jose, CA [email protected]

Mistakes People Make at Different Ages

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pUnm afeI kOiÈÈ

zf[ virMdr BftIaf


idEbMd nUM musilm BfeIcfrf 'dfrul AulUm` nfâdI ÈwreI XUnIvristI dy Èihr vjoˆ vwD jfxdf hY.ieh sMsQf asl ivwc ieslfmI iswiKaf df iewkivÈv-pwDrI kyˆdr hY. jy iewk pwqrkfr dI awKnfl vyKIey, qfˆ ieh pwCmI Auwqr pRdyÈ dy shfrnpur iËlHy `c musilm bhu-igxqI vflfÈihr hY. Auwqr pRdyÈ dy ies ihwsy ivwc awj votfˆpYx jf rhIafˆ hn aqy iewQoˆ dI cox jMg df mhwqvies leI hY ikAuîk iewQoˆ dy cox-nqIijafˆ df asrXkInI qOr Auwqy nirMdr modI srkfr dIafˆ isafsIpihlkdmIafˆ qy qrjIhfˆ Auwqy pvygf. ieh AuwqrpRdyÈ df iewk aijhf ihwsf vI hY, ijwQy sfl 2014dIafˆ lok sBf coxfˆ qo pihlfˆ roh-BrpUr jftfˆ aqykfÌI vwzI igxqI `c vsy hoey muslmfnfˆ ivcflyihMsk JVpfˆ hoeIafˆ sn. Aus JgVy ny smuwcy sUbydy rOâ nUM hI dUiÈq kr ky rwK idwqf sI; Audoâfpxy-afp hI iewk ieMnf ivÈfl DruvIkrn isrijaf igaf sI ik ijs df coxfˆ c BfrqI jnqfpfrtI (Bfjpf) nUM vwzf qy axikafisaf lfhf imligaf sI. bfad ivwc kI hoieaf, ies qoˆ sfryvfkÌ hn. pr muËwÌrngr `c hoeI ihMsf nUM lY kyaijhy kuJ suaflfˆ ik – iks ny iks nUM kI kuJikAuˆ kIqf – df prCfvfˆ 2017 dIafˆ ivDfn sBfcoxfˆ ivwc vI vyiKaf jf irhf hY. ieh gwl sB qoˆvwD not krn vflI hY ik Bfjpf vwloˆ cox mYdfnivwc Auqfry gey 400 dy krIb AumIdvfrfˆ ivwcoîewk vI musilm nhIˆ hY. ieMj ieh mukfblf iewkqrHfˆ bhuigxqIafˆ aqy Gwt-igxqIafˆ ivcfly

sih-hoˆd dIafˆ mwdfˆ ivwc kuJ buinafdI qy axsulJy muwidafˆ nUM AuwGV-duwGV ZMg nfl muVAuBfrn df afDfr bx irhf hY. bhuigxqIafˆ qyGwt-igxqIafˆ ivclf afpsI sbMD isafsI-ivvsQf dy nfl-nfl sUbfeI ivvsQf dI ishq dfvI sUck hY. koeI vI rfÈtr iksy sMBv hwd qwkAudoˆ qwk rfÈtrI mhfnqf hfsl nhIˆ kr skdf,jdoˆ qwk ik AuwQy bhu-igxqIafˆ qy Gwt-igxqIafîvcfly iewk qMdrusq smIkrn nhIˆ AuBfrdf.

aijhf hux sMBv nhIˆ hY ik musilmBfeIcfrf qy hor lok ies sbMD bfry ibnfˆ kVvfhtdy KuwlH ky gwl kr skx. idEbMd `c musilm BfeIcfry dy vwK vwK pRqIinDfˆ nfl ivafpk pwDr`qy gwlbfq hoeI. ijs `coˆ kuJ suJfa vI sfhmxyafey, pÈymfnI pYdf krn vflIafˆ kuJ aMqr-idRÈtIafˆ dy Jlkfry vI imly aqy kuJ sMjIdf iksmdy ivcfr Aujfgr hoey.

sfzy ivwcoˆ bhuqy 6 dsMbr, 1992 nUM vfprIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ nUM hux cyqy nhIˆ krnf cfhuMdy.pr ieh Xfd rwKxf sfzI iËMmyvfrI bxdI hY ikbfbrI msijd Zfhy jfx dI Gtnf kfrn ihMdU-musilm smIkrx iewk nvyˆ afDfr Auwqy af ky itkgey. Bfrq ivwc muslmfnfˆ nUM jo vI ieiqhfskBrosy imly hox, sMivDfn ny jo vI surwiKaf BfvyÂunHfˆ leI muhweIaf krvfeI hovy, pr sfzy mulkdI DrqI dy sB qoˆ vwzI Gwt-igxqI BfeIcfry nflsbMDq lokfˆ dy mnfˆ `coˆ Aus idn mn df cYn hrfmho igaf sI. mn df cYn hfly qwk bhfl nhIˆ ho

sikaf aqy nf hI isafsI-ivvsQf ny aijhIBfvnf nUM bhfl krn leI koeI sMjIdf Xqn kIqfhY; aqy Èfied aslIaq qfˆ ieho hY ik iksy nUM mndy Aus cYn aqy vlvly nUM bhfl krn dI ËrUrqhI nhIˆ BfsdI.

ies sB dy bfvjUd BfrqI jmhUrIaqdI mËbUqI df hI pRqIÌl smiJaf jf skdf hY ikidEbMd `c bhuqIafˆ musilm afvfËfˆ df idRVHqf-pUrbk ieho kihxf hY ik Auh BfrqI jnqf pfrtIjfˆ nirMdr modI qoˆ iksy qrHfˆ df `zr` mihsUs nhIˆkrdy. aijhI Bfvnf df sur vfr-vfr iksy dfivroD jfˆ anfdr kr ky nhIˆ, sgoˆ Èfied BfrqIsMivDfnk ivvsQf dI Zfˆcfgq inafˆpUrnqf ivwcbuinafdI ivÈvfs kr ky sfhmxy af irhf hY. iksyivwc vI iGry hox dI Bfvnf dyKx nUM nhIˆ imlI aqynf hI mfXUsI df aflm iksy dy ichry `qy idisaf.

ies iksm dI inzrqf `coˆ sgoˆ iewksUÉm ivÈf AuwGVdf hY. muslmfn hux ieh nhIˆsmJdy ik hryk cox ivwc hI Bfjpf nUM hrfAux dfvfDU boJ AunHfˆ dy hI mOrfˆ `qy hY. sgoˆ iewk aijhfqIbr aihsfs mËbUq ho irhf hY ik hux dy jfˆBivwK `c iksy vyly hox vfly iksy vI cox mukfblydOrfn vot pfAux dy jmhUrI aiDkfr nUM BfeIcfirafˆ ivwc mqByd pYdf krn aqy nvfˆ Dru-vIkrn pYdf krn vfsqy vrqx dI KuwlH iksy nUMnhIˆ lYx dyxI cfhIdI. ijhVy isafsI afgU qyisafsI jwQybMdIafˆ afpxy-afp nUM BfrqI Drm-inrpyKqf dy alMbrdfr smJdy hn, AunHfˆ

nUM sfirafˆ nUM aijhI soc dI inKyDI krnI cfhIdIhY ikAuîk aijhf ivcfr hY hI inMdfXog.

iPr vI, spwÈtqf dI iewk horBfvnfhIx lVI AuwBrdI hY. Bfjpf aqyafr[aYws[aYws[ Bfvyˆ jo mrËI dfavy krI jfx, Ausdy Ault musilm Éud nUM iewk vot bYˆk` nhIˆ mMndy.musilm votr, kfrkuMn qy afgU Éud nUM iqMn ÊYr-BfjpfeI isafsI pfrtIafˆ – smfjvfdI pfrtI,bhujn smfj pfrtI qy kfˆgrs qy nfl-nfl kuJhor CotIafˆ CotIafˆ isafsq nfl joV ky ÉuÈ hn.jy AunHfˆ nUM koeI iÈkvf hY qfˆ Auh ieh hY ik Bfjpfny afpxy dr AunHfˆ leI afp hI bMd kIqy hoey hn.aijhI soc dy DfrnIafˆ anusfr Bfjpf AunHfˆ dIafîÈkfieqfˆ qy icMqfvfˆ pRqI AudfsIn hI bxI rihxfcfhuMdI hY qy AunHfˆ dIafˆ Aumfhfˆ qy afkfîKafvfˆ vwlkoeI iDafn hI nhIˆ dyxf cfhuMdI. Bfjpf nUM Èfiedieh Zukvfˆ lwgdf hY ik Auh musilm `vot bYˆk` dIgwl vfr vfr krdI rhy qfˆ jo bhuigxqI iPrkyaMdr sMsy qy asurwiKaf dI Bfvnf hor zUMGI huMdI jfvy.

2013-14 dOrfn jftfˆ aqy muslmfnfîvcfly pYdf hoey qxfa dI iÈwdq qfˆ Bfvyˆ inÈicqqOr `qy Éqm ho geI hY pr ihMdUafˆ aqy muslmfnfîvcfly DruvIkrn ËrUr hfly vI kuJ lukvIâvsQf ivwc mOjUd hY. ies DruvIkrn kfrn pYdfhoeI isafsI kfierqf ajy vI bVI cuBvIˆ hY. iehdwisaf jf irhf hY ik ies vyly iksy vI ihMdU afgU

(bfkI sPf 23 qy)

Bfrq aMdr coxfˆ Auwpr bhuq iËafdf iswDf aqyaiswDf ÊYr-AuqpfdnI Ércf huMdf hY. pMcfieqIpwDr qoˆ lY ky sMsdI pwDr qk dI sfl ivwc aOsqniewk cox qfˆ af hI jfˆdI hY. smuwcy rfÈtr dIidRÈtI qoˆ sB qoˆ aihm cox lok sBf dI hY. sB qoˆvwD Érc vI ies cox `qy afAuˆdf hY. sMsd mYˆbrfˆnUM imlx vflIafˆ anykfˆ shUlqfˆ, lfm lÈkr aqyÈfn-ÈOkq aprfDIafˆ, bfhUblIafˆ aqy afXogivaqIafˆ nUM sMsd mYˆbr bxn leI AuksfAuˆdI aqyafkriÈq krdI hY. ies dy Ault dyÈ dy ivkfsivwc bOiDk Xogdfn pf skx vfly rOÈn idmfg,sMvydnÈIl aqy anuBvI ivcfrvfnfˆ dI sMsd ivwcanupfq Gtdf jf irhf hY. rfÈtr vwloˆ ijMny Ércaqy Kycl nfl sMsd mYˆbr cuxy aqy sMsd Bvnivwc phuMcfey jfˆdy hn Aus ihsfb nfl AunHfˆ dfXogdfn sfhmxy nhIˆ afAuˆdf. sMsd mYˆbrfˆ dI coxmuwK qOr `qy dyÈ snmuwK muwidafˆ aqy msilafˆ nUMiml bYT ky ivcfrn leI kIqI jfˆdI hY. ienHfˆ nysrbsMmqI jfˆ bhusMmqI nfl rfÈtrI ÌYsly krnyhuMdy hn. sMmqI df Bfv slfh jfˆ ivcfr huMdI hYpr sMsd ivwc slfhfˆ aqy ivcfrfˆ Gwt aqy hMgfmyiËafdf huMdy hn. hYrfnI dI gwl hY ik arbfˆ rupeyÉrc ky cuxy gey, irhfieÈ aqy afvfjfeI leIkroVfˆ rupey lYx vfly aqy mgroˆ kroVfˆ rupey dIafˆshUlqfˆ mfnx vfly bhuq sfry sMsd mYˆbr afpxykfrjkfl dOrfn dyÈ dI sMsd aMdr iewk vI Èbddf Xogdfn nhIˆ pfAuˆdy. iksy iDr vwloˆ keI keIidn leI jfx-buwJ ky sMsd dI kfrvfeI Twp krnfafm hox lwg ipaf hY. aijhy aprfD nUM sMsd dfmuKI Bfv spIkr, dyÈ df kfnUMn aqy smuwcf rfÈtrrokx qoˆ byvws aqy lfcfr hY. sMsd mYˆbr dyÈ vfsIafˆ dy ÈuB icMqk numfieMdy nhIˆ sgoˆ sMsd aMdrlI igxqI-imxqI jfˆ aMkVy bx ky hI rihgey hn.

qyË rÌqfrI dy Xuwg ivwc ivkfs aqypfrdrÈqf leI afDuink qknIk dy mhwqv nUMsmiJaf qfˆ jf irhf hY pr ies nUM isKrly pwDr`qy loVIˆdI vrqoˆ ivwc nhIˆ ilafˆdf jf irhf. pRDfnmMqrI vwloˆ izjItl ieMzIaf df jo supnf ilaf aqydyÈ vfsIafˆ sfhmxy pyÈ kIqf igaf hY, Aus aMdrhI sfzI sMsdI kfrvfeI nUM nmUny dI bxf skx dIJlk idKfeI idMdI hY. ies nfl BfrqI sMsd dyÈvfsIafˆ leI AuqÈfh aqy svYmfn df sroq aqydunIafˆ Br dy dyÈfˆ leI cfnx munfrf jfˆ rfh-dsyrf bx skdf hY. ies nfl pRqIinD lokqMqrIpRxflI nUM ihwsydfrI vflI pRxflI dy nyVy ilafˆdf jfskdf hY. dyÈ df sMsd iewk iemfrq ivwc hI nf

juVy sgoˆ pUry dyÈ aMdr PYilaf hovy. sMsd mYˆbrsMsd Bvn ivwc bYT ky hwlf-guwlf jfˆ gfÜI-glockrn dI bjfie afpo-afpxy hlikafˆ jfˆ afpxylokfˆ ivwc bYTy-ibTfey sMsdI kfrvfeI df sfkfr-fqimk aqy asrdfr ihwsfbxn. sMsd dI kfrvfeI Twphox jfˆ iksy pRkfr dy ivGndI koeI guMjfieÈ hI nf hovy. iksy mYˆbr nUM afpxIgwl kihx jfˆ rfie dyx leI smfˆ nf imlx dfbhfnf nf hovy sgoˆ hr mYˆbr leI hr ibwl, mqyaqy muwdy Auwpr afpxy ivcfr dyxf lfËmI hovy. dyÈvfsIafˆ leI ieh shUlq hovy ik Auh jdoˆ cfhuxafpxy-afp ieh jfx skx ik iks muwdy Auwqy ikssMsd mYˆbr ny afpxy ivcfrfˆ dy rUp ivwc kdoˆ kIXogdfn pfieafhY. sMsd mYˆbrfˆleI rfjDfnIivwc AunHfˆ dyrihx, afvfjfeIaqy surwiKaf dysQfeI pRbMD nfkrny pYx.aYˆmrjYˆsI muwidafˆnUM ivcfry jfxleI sMsdIkfrvfeI df mhI-inafˆ bwDIieMqËfr nf krnfpvy sgoˆ sfrf sMsd kuJ GMitafˆ aMdr juV sky.iewQoˆ qk ik ijhVy miqafˆ nUM kYbint vwloˆ pfs krky rfÈtrpqI qoˆ afrzInYˆs jfrI krfAuxf pYˆdf hYaqy mgroˆ sMsd qoˆ ies nUM pfs krfieaf jfˆdf hY,nUM vI nflo-nfl sMsd vwloˆ ivcfiraf aqy pfskIqf jf skdf hovy. sMsd dI bYTk rvfieqI ZMgnfl hox vflI kYbint dI bYTk nfloˆ qyËI nflafXoijq ho skdI hovy.

ies qrHfˆ izjItl sMsdI isstm igrfvt vwl jf rhI sMsdI kfrguËfrI nUM Aultfadyx dy smrwQ hovygf. sMsd cMgyrf socx ivcfrnvfly buDIjIvI pRqIinDfˆ df sQfn bx jfvygI. AunHfˆnUM afpxy Auwpr boJ smJx dI bjfie dyÈ AunHfˆ qymfx kr skygf. sMsd dI kfrvfeI izjItlnYtvrikMg nfl clf ky sfzf dyÈ izjItl ieMzIafnfˆ dy ivafpk qknIkI pfsfr df aqy sMsfr dysB qoˆ vwzy sMsdI suDfr df moZI aKvf skdf hY.sMsd Bvn ivwc myl-imlfp aqy kuJ rsmIkfrvfeIafˆ leI sMsd sfl ivwc kyvl iewk vfr

iewk idn leI hI juVy. bfkI sfrf sfl ies dIkfrvfeI izjItl nYtvrikMg rfhIˆ hI cldI rhy.sMsd skwqryq vwloˆ vwK vwK miqafˆ aqy ibwlfˆ nUMsMsd dI vYwb portl Auwqy nflo-nfl awploz kIqf

jfˆdf rhy. sMsd muKI vwloˆmYˆbrfˆ nUM ienHfˆ `qy afzIE,vIzIE jfˆ eI-ilKq rfhIˆ

ivcfr dyx leI smfˆ-sImf inÈicq kIqI jfvy.ies AuprMq jo mYˆbr bihs krnf cfhuMdy hox, AuhinrDfirq smyˆ `qy vIzIE kfnPrMisMg rfhIˆ bihsivwc ihwsf lY skdy hox. iksy vI mqy `qy afpxfmwq dyx qoˆ pihlfˆ hr mYˆbr leI afpxy Kyqrivcly sbMiDq vrg dy lokfˆ jfˆ mfihrfˆ nflivcfr-vtfˆdrf krnf lfËmI hovy. afpxf mwq jfˆ

ivcfr sMsd ivwcdyx smyˆ hrmYˆbr vwloˆ ienHfˆcrcfvfˆ dI Gwto-Gwt inrDfirqsmyˆ dI vIzIEvYwb portl `qypfeI jfvy. bihssMpUrn hoxAuprMq sfrysMsd mYˆbr gupqtYlIvoitMg dIivDI rfhIˆ afpxfmwq drj kr

skdy hn aqy pfrtIafˆ vwloˆ koeI ivwp jfrI nhIˆkIqf jfxf cfhIdf. koeI mYˆbr afpxI ibmfrIkfrn, dyÈ qoˆ bfhr hox kfrn jfˆ hor ËrUrI ruJyvyˆkfrn voitMg qoˆ lfˆBy nhIˆ rhygf jfˆ jfx-buwJ kylfˆBy nhIˆ rih skygf. vwK vwK sMsdI kmytIafˆ vIafpxy ivcfr-vtfˆdry, kfrvfeIafˆ aqy ÌYsly iesyivDI nfl QoVHy smyˆ ivwc isry cfVH skdIafˆ hn aqyienHfˆ dI sfrI qÌsIl vI sMsdI vYwb portl `qyjnqf dI jfxkfrI leI AuplBd ho skdI hY. iesqrHfˆ dyÈ df sMsd izjItl ieMzIaf df kyˆdrI sroqhovygf ijs dI Dfrf rfjDfnI qoˆ hr sMsdI Kyqrqk vgygI aqy dyÈ dy kony kony nUM brfbr df isMjygI. mhwqvpUrn muwidafˆ `qy ijhVI Gwto-GwtloVIˆdI crcf hux sMsd Bvn ivwc nhIˆ ho pfAuˆdIAuh dyÈ dy kony kony ivwc ËmInI pwDr `qy inrDfirq smyˆ ivwc ho skygI.

hr sMsd mYˆbr mhIny ivwc iewk vfrsMsdI muwidafˆ sbMDI afpxI rfie aqy sMsd ivwcafpxI kfrguËfrI df lyKf-joKf sfˆJf krn leI

KyqrI ryzIE aqy dUrdrÈn dy iswDy pRsfrx rfhIâfpxy lokfˆ dy rU-b-rU hoxf cfhIdf hY. ies qrHfˆhr dyÈ vfsI afpxy sMsd mYˆbr dI mfrÌq sMsdnfl lgfqfr juiVaf mihsUs kr skygf. lokfˆ pRqIsMsd mYˆbrfˆ dI jvfbdyhI aqy pfrdrÈqf leIiewk sfl dy smyˆ bfad hr gupq sMsdI voitMg nUMjnqk kr idwqf jfxf cfhIdf hY. jo sMsd mYˆbrsMsd pRqI aqy afpxy lokfˆ pRqI inrDfirq ivDIanusfr afpxI iËMmyvfrI nf inBf irhf hovy, AusnUM sMsdI kfrvfeI kmytI vwloˆ loVIˆdf noits jfrIkrn bfad muawql krky Aus nUM imlx vflIafˆshUlqfˆ aqy Bwqy bMd kIqy jf skdy hn. hr sMsdmYˆbr dy afpxy cuxfvI Kyqr ivwc rihx krky AusnUM kyvl iewk gwzI, iewk zrfeIvr, iewk kMipAUtr, iewk inwjI shfiek km kMipAUtraprytr, iewk aMg rwiKak aqy iewk syvfdfr hImuhweIaf krvfieaf jfvy. sMsdI kfrvfeI nUMizjItl krn nfl bjt aqy hor mhwqvpUrnqËvIjfˆ dy dsqfvyËfˆ nUM mYˆbrfˆ snmuK rwKx leIjo hr vfr keI tn kfgË dI Épq huMdI hY aqyijnHfˆ dI CpfeI aqy Zoa-ZuafeI leI kroVfˆ rupeyÉrc af jfˆdf hY, Aus dI vI bwcq hovygI. sMsdBvn ivwc mYˆbrfˆ leI vwzy Érc nfl ssqIafˆ drfˆ`qy clfeI jfˆdI cricq kMtIn dI loV nhIˆ rhygI.

dyÈ ivwc izjItl adfiegI dy isstmnUM mukMml qOr `qy lfgU krn leI Aus dI qknIkIphuMc kroVfˆ lokfˆ qk bxfAuxI pYxI hY, prizjItl sMsdI isstm lfgU krn leI sMsd dy552 mYˆbrfˆ qk phuMc bxfAux aqy kuJ sYˆkVysQfnfˆ `qy hI qknIkI isstm sQfpq krn dIloV hovygI pr ies df pRBfv aqy sMdyÈ keI sOguxf iËafdf hovygf.

nvIˆ ivDI nUM pihlfˆ iewk sfl leIvrqmfn rvfieqI kfrvfeI dy nfl nfl smfnfˆqrrUp ivwc clfieaf jf skdf hY. sfl dOrfnloVIˆdIafˆ qknIkI aqy kfrjI soDfˆ AuprMq ies nUMpUrn rUp ivwc cflU kIqf jf skdf hY. pUrI qrHfˆnfl rvfˆ hox qy ies qoˆ do sfl bfad ies ivDInUM dyÈ dy sfry rfjfˆ dIafˆ ivDfn sBfvfˆ aqy ivDfnpRIÈdfˆ leI vI pRcwilq kIqf jfxf cfhIdf hY. iesvwzy aqy muÈikl kfrj dI sMpUrnqf vzyrI iewCfÈkqI aqy pRqIbwDqf dI mMg krdI hY, pr iehasMBv nhIˆ hY. ies dI sÌlqf nfl Bfrq sMsfrdf sB qoˆ ivÈfl gxqMqr hox dy nfl nfl sB qoˆvDyry pRBfvÈflI aqy ivÈv df pihlf izjItlsMsdI isstm vflf dyÈ hox df mfx pRfpq krskdf hY.

Auwqr pRdyÈ `c hux vot bYˆk nhIˆ irhf musilm BfeIcfrf

Bfrq dI sMsd qoˆ ÈurU hovy izjItl ieMzIaf dI muihMm

ieMj[ jsvMq isMG ËÌr


AurdU df iewk bVf pRiswD Èyar hY ik `mrË bVqfigaf, jUM-jUM dvf kI`. BfrqI lokqMqr vI eyny kunuksfˆ vflf ho cuwkf hY ik ies df ielfj krn dynfl hr vfrI koeI nvIˆ ibmfrI cMbVn dy hflfqpYdf ho jfˆdy hn. hr koeI ieh gwl kihMdf hY ikpMjfb kdy hwsdf-vwsdf aqy awgy nUM vDdf idKfeIdyˆdf sI, iPr pCVn lwg ipaf. awj iPr ieh cOkivwc KVf hY. aglI srkfr leI pMjfb dy lokfˆ nyvotfˆ pf idwqIafˆ hn qy votfˆ pfAux qy pvfAux vflydovyˆ iksm dy lok hI ieh soc ky mn df boJ lfhuxjogy ho gey hn ik asIˆ afpxf PrË inBf idwqfhY. mn dI qswlI leI ieh vI kfPI hY, pr eynynfl ies rfj dy hflfq suDr jfx dI vwzI afskrnf suPinafˆ dy ÈIÈ mihl isrjx vrgf hY.pMjfb ijs qbfhI kMZy jf phuMicaf hY, EQoˆ eynICyqI moVf nhIˆ pY skxf.

kI nqIjf hovygf ies cox df, ies bfrykeI lok puwCdy hn qy keI lokfˆ qoˆ asIˆ vI afpxymn dI icqmxI Èfˆq krn leI puwC Cwzdy hfˆ.agly pMj hPqy ieho kuJ krnf hY. Aus ipwCoˆ pMjfbivwc iewk srkfr hovygI, ijhVI ies cox jMgdIafˆ iqMn iDrfˆ ivwcoˆ iksy dI vI ho skdI hY. pltIvwj jfvy jfˆ vwjdI hoeI pltI nUM ivroDI votfˆ dIvMz iewk vfr iPr hux vflI iDr dy ikwly nfl bMnHdyˆdI hovy, ies qoˆ vwzf svfl Aus dy ipwCoˆ dy pMjfbdf hY. ies vyly ies rfj dy lokfˆ kol vwzf muwdfrfj srkfr qy pRÈfsn dI Brosy Xogqf df hY,ijhVI ipCly sflfˆ dy dOrfn KurdI geI hY. ijMnIafˆvI skImfˆ lok BlfeI dy nfâ Auwqy clfeIafˆgeIafˆ, AunHfˆ nfl jnqk pwKoˆ ieh ruJfn vDdfigaf ik kMm krn dI loV nhIˆ, ijhVI srkfr vIaf jfvy, Aus qoˆ ipClI srkfr qoˆ vwD sbiszIafˆqy skImfˆ mMgo. lokfˆ nUM ruËgfr dy mOky nsIb hoxqfˆ AunHfˆ ivwc iewËq dI rotI kmf ky Kfx dI Bfvnfhfly vI mOjUd hY. ipCly do dhfikafˆ qoˆ ieh BfvnfhyTly pfsy vwl iKsk rhI hY.

sfnUM ieh vyKx dI loV nhIˆ ik coxfˆ

dOrfn ies vfr pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMGbfdl dy lMbI hlky ivwc kI huMdf irhf hY, sgoˆ iehvyKx dI loV hY ik ieh Aus hlky ivwc vfpirafhY, ijwQy sB qoˆ vwD srkfrI KËfnf roiVHaf igafhY. hfkm iDr dy nfmËd kIqy kfirMidafˆ dy aVbMgivhfr ny lokfˆ ivwc ijMnf ros vI Biraf hovy, iehgwl Auh sfry mMndy hn ik hr skIm ivwcoˆ motfgwPf iesy hlky vfsqy inkldf huMdf sI. pMjfbivwc iksy ny ieh nhIˆ sI suixaf ik hr iksy Grawgy srkfrI bYˆc rwiKaf jfvygf, pr lMbI ivwcieh vI rwiKaf igaf sI qy aKbfrfˆ dIafˆ irportfîeh hn ik keI lokfˆ ny Grfˆ awgoˆ Auh hI bYˆc cuwkky afpxy Kyqfˆ ivwc jf itkfey hn. eydfˆ dy gwPyvrq ky vI coxfˆ dOrfn muwK mMqrI ivruwD Auh lokhwdoˆ vwD BVky pey idKfeI dyˆdy sn.

sfzy leI ieh gwl hux koeI hYrfnI pYdfnhIˆ krdI ik koeI muwK mMqrI jfˆ mMqrI, pMjfbBr dy lokfˆ nUM ivsfr ky isrP afpxy cox hlkyivwc eynf pYsf lfeI igaf hY. iewk vfrI iewk iËlHyivwc XojnfbMdI vfsqy motI grfˆt afeI qfˆ EQyXojnf borz dI pRDfn iewk mMqrI sI, ijhVI dUsryiËlHy qoˆ sI. acfnk hflfq eydfˆ dy pYdf hoey, jfÂus bIbI ny kr idwqy, ik ijs iËlHy dI grfˆt afeIsI, EQy Xojnf borz dy mYˆbrfˆ ivwc mwqByd vD jfxkfrn mIitMgfˆ nhIˆ sn hoeIafˆ. iPr bIbI ny muwKmMqrI nUM kih ky Auh sfrI grfˆt afpxy iËlHy nUMqbdIl krvfeI qy izptI kimÈnr qoˆ afpxy coxhlky dI XojnfbMdI krvf ky Krc idwqI. ies dybfvjUd bIbI aglI vfrI cox hfr geI. bIbI dyhfr jfx qoˆ vwzI socx dI gwl ieh hY ik Aus nymMqrI vjoˆ ijhVI shuM cuwkI sI, Aus ivwc drj sIik Auh mMqrI huMidafˆ iksy nfl pwK-pfq nhIˆkrygI. lMbI hlky ivwc grfˆtfˆ dy moty gwPy aqy AusbIbI vwloˆ KyzI geI cusqI ivwcoˆ Aus shuM Auwqy pUryAuwqrn dI Jlk dovyˆ Qfˆ nhIˆ lwBdI. ivDfn sBfcoxfˆ dOrfn asIˆ iewk cYnl dI bihs ivwc Èfmlsfˆ. vwKo-vwK pfrtIafˆ qoˆ afey bulfry jdoˆ bol rhy

sn qfˆ akflI dl dy pRqIinD ny ieh ikhf sI ikkyˆdr ivwc nirMdr modI dI srkfr hY, ijs ivwcakflI dl Èfml hY. koeI hor pfrtI ijwq geI qfâgly sIËn mOky kxk hI nhIˆ cuwkI jf skxI qyjy eyQy akflI dl dI agvfeI vflI srkfr hoeIqfˆ kyˆdr srkfr kxk nUM cuwk lvygI. sfnUM dKldy ky ieh kihxf ipaf ik kyˆdr srkfr dI shuMcuwkx vyly nirMdr modI ny ieh ikhf sI ik Auhiksy pwK-pfq qoˆ ibnfˆ kMm krngy, ieh qfˆ nhIîkhf sI ik pMjfb jy akflI srkfr dy kol hovygfqfˆ kxk cuwkxgy qy koeI hor srkfr hoeI qfˆ nhIˆcuwkxgy. ijhVI shuM cuwkx df hvflf asIˆ idwqfsI, Auh sMivDfn ivwc pyÈ kIqy iewk afdrÈ afgUdf nmUnf ho skdI hY, pr sfzf BfrqI lokqMqrhI jdo nmUny df lokqMqr nhIˆ irhf qfˆ ies dy afgUvI afdrÈ afgU hox dI afs asIˆ iks qrHfˆ krskdy hfˆ? ikwkrfˆ dy ruwKfˆ qoˆ dfKfˆ nhIˆ lwQxIafˆhuMdIafˆ. sfzf lokqMqr bVf kuJ nvfˆ pyÈ kr irhfhY. asIˆ suixaf sI ik `corI lwK dI vI huMdI hY qycorI kwK dI vI`, pr ieh gwl asIˆ ies dOr ivwcvyKI hY ik kwK dI corI vflf Ps jfˆdf hY qy lwKfîkDry rhy, kroVfˆ dI corI vfly vI afrfm nfl Cuwtjfˆdy hn. jQydfr qoqf isMG nUM sËf hoeI qfˆ kysieh sI ik srkfrI gwzI dI durvrqoˆ kIqI hY. iehmMqrIafˆ qy aPsrfˆ ivwc sDfrn gwl huMdI hY.dUsry kys vwD gMBIr sn, pr AunHfˆ ivwc koeI sËfajy qwk nhIˆ ho skI. bfeI ku sfl kys cwlx qoˆbfad ibhfr dy iewk aiDkfrI nUM iksy sDfrnqrutI leI sËf ho geI hY, pr mnmohn isMG vflIipClI srkfr dy smyˆ kroVfˆ nhIˆ, arbfˆ rupey dIcorI krn dy doÈI dieafinDI mfrn qy Aus df Brfsuwky Cuwt gey hn. ies kys dy keI dsqfvyËI sbUqsn. dieafinDI mfrn kyˆdr df tYlIkfm mMqrIsI, Aus df Brf cYnl clfAuˆdf sI. mMqrI ny afpxymihkmy dIafˆ sO qoˆ vwD tYlIPon lfeInfˆ afpxy Grlvf leIafˆ sn, ijnHfˆ nUM Aus df Brf koeI pYsfidwqy ibnfˆ afpxy cYnl dy leI vrqdf irhf sI.

kMpnIafˆ dI KrIdo-ProKq dy cwkr vI sn.suwky Cuwt jfx leI adflqfˆ doÈI nhIˆ, kyspyÈ krn vflIafˆ eyjM-sIafˆ dy Auh aiDkfrIdoÈI hn, ijhVy vwzy bMdydy aYb Zwkx dy leI Aus dy kihx qoˆ pihlfˆ afprfh dwsx ivwc mfx mihsUs krdy hn. cOtflyvrgf kdy koeI ivrlf-tfˆvfˆ afgU kuiVwkI ivwciksy kfrn Ps jfvy qfˆ iensfP df JMzf bulMd ikhfjfˆdf hY. asIˆ iewk kys muwK mMqrI byaMq isMG dyvkq hfeI kort igaf vyiKaf sI. mfnsf dy izptIkimÈnr ny iÈkfieq kIqI sI ik muwK mMqrIdPqr qo lokfˆ nUM nOkrI dyx leI gYr-kfnUMnI pwqrByjy jf rhy hn. Edoˆ muwK mMqrI dy rfjsI skwqrny hfeI kort ivwc jf ky kih idwqf sI ik asIˆrfjsI lok hfˆ, jdoˆ koeI mMg kry qfˆ izptIkimÈnr nUM ieh icwTI Byj dyˆdy hfˆ ik kfnUMnmuqfbk kfrvfeI kro, awgo kfnUMn aPsrfˆ ny vyKxfhY. qIsrI vfrI muwK mMqrI bxy pRkfÈ isMG bfdlvfly rfj ivwc iewk kys hfeI kort ivwc igaf ikdiraf ivwcoˆ ryq dy trwk nfjfieË kwZy jfˆdy hnaqy AunHfˆ kol iewk mMqrI dI icwTI huMdI hY ik iehbMdy myry hn. Aus mMqrI ny hfeI kort ivwc iehkih idwqf ik ies ivwc isrP `myry bMdy` iliKafhY, ieh nhIˆ iliKaf ik nfjfieË kMm krn qfˆrokxy nhIˆ. puls ienHfˆ dI prcI lfˆBy rwK ky kfnUMnIkfrvfeI kr dyvy, mY rokx nhIˆ jfˆdf. dUsrI dlIlAus ny ieh idwqI ik asIˆ rfjsI lok hfˆ, sfnUMkfnUMnfˆ dI smJ nhIˆ, aPsrfˆ nUM jfpdf sI ik iesqrHfˆ krnf glq hY qfˆ mYnUM ieh dws dyˆdy, mYˆ icwTIafˆ nf dyˆdf, iksy ny dwisaf vI nhIˆ. amlivwc ieho ijhIafˆ icwTIafˆ awj vI cwldIafˆ hn.aslIaq ieh hY ik icwTIafˆ dI vI loV nhIˆ,mobfeIl Auwqy bol ky sunyhf idwqf jfˆdf hY ik afhbMdf afpxf hY, iKafl rwiKE.

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iPr vI, iewk ÈurUafq qfˆ kIqI geI hY.iesdy bfvjUd ieh jfxkfrI vwD qswlIbKÈ hoskdI hY ik ivwq mMqrI dI ieh pihlkdmI iswDyqOr `qy Aus isafsI Èfiqrqf qoˆ pRyirq hY, ijs dfAudyÈ Bfjpf dIafˆ ivroDI pfrtIafˆ nUM nuwkrylfAuxf hY – iblkul Auvyˆ hI ijvyˆ ik kuJ lokfˆ nUMÈwk hY ik notbMdI muwK qOr Auwqy dUjIafˆ isafsIpfrtIafˆ dy `qwpV rolx` dI iewCf nfl kIqI geIsI. Auwqr pRdyÈ ivwc AuhI igxqI-imxqI bhuqIlfhyvMd sfbq nhIˆ ho rhI.

AuwQy modI srkfr Auwqy afm jnqf dfBrosf bhuq gMBIr hwd qwk Gitaf hY. Bfrq ivwcisafsI pfrtIafˆ nUM ÌMzfˆ dI vwzI loV lgfqfr hIbxI rihxI hY, coxfˆ leI vI qy cox gqIivDIafˆ

Éqm hox qoˆ bad vI. iksy kfrobfrI Grfxy jfîksy amIr kfrobfrI leI ieh pUrI qrHfˆ Auicq hYik Auh iksy isafsI pfrtI jfˆ afgU nUM iksy mMcjfˆ ivcfrDfrf leI koeI ìenfm` bÉÈy. afËfdIpRfpqI qoˆ pihlfˆ vI bhuq sfry BfrqI kfrobfrIafgU afpxI mrËI qy ÉuÈI nfl mhfqmf gfˆDI dIsMsQf nUM rkmfˆ dfn krdy sn. 1947 qoˆ bfad,bhuq sfry KyqrI kfrobfrI KyqrI isafsI pfrtIafˆdI mdd krn vfsqy aijhy ÌMz dyx leI ruicq hoey.

awj, sfzI isafsq ieMnI iËafdf PuwtpfAU qy ËihrIlI ho cuwkI hY ik koeI vI `suDfr`krn lwgo, qfˆ Aus Auwqy Èwk hox lwg pYˆdf hY. AuˆjvI, ies vyly awj aijhf koeI `jy[afr[zI[` nhIˆ

hY, ijs ivwc pRDfn mMqrI nUM ieh dwsx dI ihMmqhovy ik Auh AunHfˆ dy isafsI ÈrIkfˆ nUM ÌMz dyvygf.aijhf koeI kfrobfrI Grfxf vI nhIˆ hY, ijhVfvrqmfn srkfr qoˆ koeI nf koeI irafieq nfcfhuMdf hovy. aijhIafˆ kmËorIafˆ kfrn hI nYiqkbuËidlI aqy ivwqI GuxqrbfËI AupjdI qy ÌldIhY. spwÈt qwQ qfˆ ieho hY ik koeI vI kfrporytGrfxf pUry ijgry nfl ieh nhIˆ afK skdf ikAuh iksy isafsI pfrtI dy ÉËfncI nUM cYwk kwt kyidMdf irhf hY.

koeI vI kfrobfrI, swqfDfrI pfrtI dfivroD muwl nhIˆ lY skdf ikAuîk Aus hflq ivwchr Qfˆ Auwqy mOjUd àYnÌorsmYˆt zfierYktoryt` jfˆsI[bI[afeI[ Aus dy kuJ `Êlq iksm dy

dsqfvyËfˆ` nUM afpxy kbËy ivwc kr lYˆdy hn.drasl, sB qoˆ vwD iemfndfr vpfrI jfˆ Tykydfrjfˆ AuwdmI nUM vI zrfAuxy srkfrI ieMspYktr qoˆÉqrf sdf hI bixaf rihMdf hY.

sRI jyqlI dy bjt ny ieh mMqr ËrUrmfiraf hY ik BfrqI jnqf pfrtI smyq sfrIafîsafsI pfrtIafˆ nUM afpo afpxy ivwqI sbMDfˆ qysroqfˆ nUM nvfˆ muhfˆdrf bÉÈxf pvygf. jnqkjIvn ivwc pfrdrÈqf dI mMg bhuq iewCq tIcfrhI hY pr pfrdrÈqf dI vrqoˆ isafsI idRÈ dyafpxy ÈrIkfˆ nUM iTwbI lfAux leI nhIˆ kIqI jfxIcfhIdI. sB nfl iewksmfn ivvhfr dy nvyˆ inXmfˆnUM sMsQfgq rUp dyx dI ËrUrq hovygI. nhIˆ qfˆjyqlI df ielfj, rog nflo vI vwD BYVf ho inbVygf.

Bfrq leI bhuq ibKm hY isafsI svwCqf df mfrg

isafsI lfhy leI vrqoˆ dy sMkyq idMdf hY.bfdl pirvfr vwloˆ afpxy sOVy isafsI

aqy inwjI mMqvfˆ leI hvfeI sÌr rfhIˆ jnqk DndI durvrqoˆ krn nUM jfieË nhIˆ Tihrfieaf jfskdf. swqfDfrIafˆ vwloˆ hYlIkfptr dI KulHyafmvrqoˆ Aus dOr dOrfn kIqI geI jdoˆ pMjfb 1[25lwK kroV rupey df krËfeI cwilaf af irhf sI.ivwqI sMkt kfrn mulfËmfˆ nUM smy isr qnÉfhfˆ nhIˆsI idwqIafˆ jf rhIafˆ.

skUlfˆ ivwc aiDafpkfˆ aqy hspqflfˆleI zfktrfˆ dI BrqI krn qoˆ tflf vwitaf jfirhf sI. ÉudkuÈI pIVq iksfn pirvfr ivwqIshfieqf, ÊrIb vrg pYnÈnfˆ aqy DIafˆ Ègn dIingUxI rkm nUM AuzIk rhIafˆ sn. byruËgfr nOjvfn ruËgfr leI tYˆkIafˆ `qy cVHy hoey sn. iesqrsmeI siQqI dy bfvjUd hfkmfˆ vwloˆ hvfeI JUtydf afnMd mfnxf pMjfb aqy ies dy lokfˆ nfl DrohkmfAux dy quwl jfpdf hY.

pMjfb dI akflI-Bfjpf srkfr dy hvfeI JUitafˆ df ÉËfny nUM Jtkf ipCly pUry sfl dOrfn sMsd ivwc qkrfrbfËI hfvIrhI sI ijs kfrn sMsdI qy ivDfnk kMmkfj ivwccoKf Éll ipaf. hux Auwqr pRdyÈ qy AuqrfKMz ivwcivDfn sBf coxfˆ hox dy bfvjUd sRI modI afpxI surkuJ sulHfvfdI rwKky vrqmfn bjt iejlfs nUM vwDsfriQk qy Gwt kusYlf bxfAux ivwc mddgfr hoskdy sn. pr AunHfˆ ny aijhf krn dI Qfˆ hukmrfnqy ivroDI iDrfˆ drimafn qlÉI vDfAux nUM qrjIhidwqI. kfˆgrs dy Xuvrfj dIafˆ pRDfn mMqrI iÉlfÌisafsI BUcfl ilafAux dIafˆ itwpxIafˆ dy pRsMgivwc mMglvfr nUM sRI modI dIafˆ qnËfˆ kuJ hwd qkjfieË sn, pr afm afdmI pfrtI (afp) dy lok

sBf mYˆbr BgvMq mfn iÉlfÌ itwpxI iblkulbyloVI sI. aijhI itwpxI qfˆ iksy cox rYlI ivwc vIdyÈ dy pRDfn mMqrI dy mUMhoˆ nhIˆ PwbdI. iesy qrHfˆmrhUm ieMdrf gfˆDI jfˆ zf[ mnmohn isMG bfryqnËIafˆ itwpxIafˆ vI mfhOl nUM nfKuÈgvfr bxfAuxvflIafˆ sn, qlÉI GtfAux vflIafˆ nhIˆ. modI cMgybulfry hn, AunHfˆ nUM gwlfˆ nfl mylf luwtxf afAuˆdfhY, pr nfl hI Auh dyÈ dy pRDfn mMqrI vI hn.pRDfn mMqrI nUM hr vyly mylf luwtx bfry nhIˆ socxfcfhIdf; dyÈ dy nyqf vfˆg ivcrnf cfhIdf hY. aijhyafcfr-ivhfr Auwqy hI AunHfˆ dy ahudy dI girmf qyCwb inrBr hY.

muMbeI - sItfˆ ipwCy lwgI iPlm skrIn GrylUAuzfxfˆ ivwc qyËI nfl Kqm kIqI jf rhI hY. ibwgQrI amrIkn eyarlfeInË ivwc iksy `qy vIGrylU Auzfx buwk krvfE aqy quhfnUM XkIn nhIˆhovygf ik quhfzy sfhmxy sIt Aupr skrIn hY,ijs Aupr qusIˆ afpxI mnpsMd iPlm dyK skdyho, pr ieh skrInfˆ iËafdfqr Auzfxfˆ qoˆ htfidwqIafˆ geIafˆ hn. afeIPonË, afeIpYz aqyaYˆzrfiez dy psfr nfl BrosyXog vfeI-PfeI dfruJfn vwD irhf hY qy keI eyarlfeInË ny ies nUMapxf ilaf hY, ijs nfl XfqrI CotIafˆ Auzfxfˆ dydOrfn mnorMjn pRogrfm dyK skdy hn. hr sItAupr skrIn lfAux nfl Bfr vwD jfˆdf hY qy

Auzfx ivwc eIˆDx dI Kpq vI vwD huMdI hY. rfÈtrIXU aYws eyarlfeInË `coˆ kyvl do jYwt bilAUeyarvyË kfrpo[ aqy vrËn amrIkf dy sfryhvfeI jhfËfˆ Aupr ajy sIt bYk skrInfˆ lwgIafˆhoeIafˆ hn. bfkI Aupr dovyˆ bdl mOjUd hn.sfAUQ vYst eyarlfeInË kMpnI ny 2009 ivwckoeI vIzIE sIt bYk skrIn nhIˆ KrIdI. sB qoˆvwzI kMpnI amrIkn eyarlfeInË gruwp ieMk[ nyAudXog ivwc bhuqy lokfˆ nUM hYrfn kr idwqf sI, jdoÂus ny 100 nvyˆ boieMg 737 mYks hvfeI jhfËvIzIE skrInfˆ qoˆ ibnfˆ kMm clfAux df PYslfilaf, pr Aus dIafˆ cflI eyar bwsfˆ ey 321 ivwcajy ienHfˆ nfl lYws hn.

nvIˆ idwlI - suprIm kort ny ÌYslf idwqf hY ik ivafhuqfBYx nUM pqI qoˆ ivrfsq ivc imlI sMpqI `qy Brf koeI hwknhIˆ jqf skdf | Aus nUM BYx df AuqrfiDkfrI jfˆ pirvfrkmYˆbr nhIˆ mMinaf jf skdf | ihMdU AuqrfiDkfr kfnUMn dyinXmfˆ df hvflf idMdy hoey suprIm kort ny dyhrfdUn invfsIdurgf pRsfd dI ies sbMD `c dfier ptIÈn nUM Kfrj kr

idwqf | jsits dIpk imÈrf qy jsits afr[ BfnUmqI dIagvfeI vfly bYˆc ny ikhf ik kfnUMn dI Dfrf 15 `c spwÈtiËkr kIqf igaf hY ik iksy aOrq nUM pqI qy shury qoîvrfsq `c imlI sMpqI `qy AunHfˆ dy hI AuqrfiDkfrIafˆ dfaiDkfr hY | afpxI ptIÈn `c durgf pRsfd ny AuqrfKMzhfeIkort dy mfrc, 2015 dy hukm nUM cuxOqI idwqI sI |

nirMdr modI df tkrfavfdI ruÉ

GrylU AuzfxF ‘c iPlm skrIn nhIN lwgygI

ivafhuqf BYx dI sMpqI `qy Brf df hwk nhIˆ-suprIm kort

– Bfvyˆ Auh iksy vI pfrtI nfl sbMDq ikAuˆ nf hovy– ivwc ieMnf dm nhIˆ ik Auh iksy jnqk mMc qoˆmuslmfnfˆ dy pCVyvyˆ qy iesdy kfrnfˆ bfry gwl krsky aqy AunHfˆ dIafˆ iÈkfieqfˆ df hwl lwBx dIsmfjk iËMmyvfrI pUrI kr sky. ieh koeI hflIafvrqfrf nhIˆ hY. rfijMdr swcr kmytI dIafˆ irportfˆ df iËkr ies gwlbfq dOrfn vfr-vfrhoieaf. Auh kmytI XU[pI[ey[ dy kfrjkfl dOrfnkfiem kIqI geI sI. Ausny afpxI irport c iewkpryÈfn kr ky rwK dyx vflf qwQ sfhmxy ilafˆdfsI ik bhuqy muslmfnfˆ dI hflq dilqfˆ qoˆ vI BYVIhY. ieh vI swcfeI hY ik iksy vI srkfr `c ieMnfjyrf nhIˆ ik Auh Aus irport nUM sMsd ivwc pyÈ krsky. Bfjpf df sB qoˆ qrjIhI cox hiQafr hYrfÈtrvfd nUM AuBfrnf aqy ies mfmly ivwc Auhafpxf eykfiDkfr vI smJdI hY. iesdy bfvjUdmuslmfnfˆ Auwqy ienHfˆ gwlfˆ df koeI asr nhIˆ hY.AunHfˆ ivwc iewk afqm-ivÈvfs BrpUr idRVHqfivKfeI idMdI hY ik AunHfˆ nUM afpxIafˆ vÌfdfrIafˆdy muwdy `qy ikqy vI iKmf dy jfck hox dI loV nhIˆhY ikAuik AunHfˆ dy mnfˆ ivwc sfAUdI arb jfˆ sMXukqarb amIrfq jfˆ pfiksqfn df pwK pUrn ijhIkoeI Bfvnf nhIˆ hY. ieh qfˆ kyvl Bfjpf hI hY, joBfvnfhIxqf nfl DruvIkrn dI ivafkrx pRqI

pRxfeI hoeI hY. aijhf kihx qoˆ ielfvf musilmBfeIcfrf Bfjpf nUM KuÈ krn dI Kfqr afpxIÈnfÉq jfˆ ivcfrDfrf nUM iqafgx leI iqafr nhIˆhY. BfrqI smfj dy iksy vI hor vrg vfˆg, Auh vIsuxvfeI dy hwkdfr hn aqy AunHfˆ df idRVH XkIn hYik srkfr nUM AunHfˆ pRqI AudfsInqf nhIˆ vrqxIcfhIdI aqy hkUmq nUM ieh XkInI bxfAuxf hovygfik smfj dy iksy vrg nfl koeI byiensfÌI nf hovy.

Auwqr pRdyÈ dy pwCmI ihwsy ivwc lVI jfrhI cox jMg ivwc ivkfs dIafˆ gwlfˆ qy mMgfˆ dy nflnfl srl pr aihm pRsMg vI sfhmxy af irhf hY.XogI afidwqXnfQ qy smfj ivwc Puwt pfAux vflyAus vrgy hor sfQI sfry sUby ivwc KuwlHy GuMm rhyhn. dUjy pfsy, smfjvfdI-kfˆgrs gwTjoV iewkafDuinkqfvfdI eyjMzf ilafAux df vfadf krirhf hY. bhujn smfj pfrtI dI `bihn`mfieafvfqI vwloˆ Bfjpf dy DruvIkrn dy eyjMzy nUMafpxy vwKry ZMg nfl cuxOqI idwqI jf irhf hY. 11mfrc nUM nqIjy Bfvyˆ jo vI inwklx, iewk gwl inÈicq jfpdI hY : Gwt-igxqIafˆ iksy vI hflqivwc Drm-inrpwK Bfrq dy iKafl nUM ipwT nhIîdKfAux jf rhIafˆ. afmIn.

- hrIÈ Kry

Auwqr pRdyÈ `c hux vot bYˆk nhIˆ irhf musilm BfeIcfrf

cMzIgVH - pMjfb ivDfn sBf coxfˆ bfad vI aihmafgUafˆ dIafˆ srgrmIafˆ mwTIafˆ nhIˆ peIafˆ. muwKmMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl afpxI ishq df inrIKxkrfAux afAudy idnIˆ amrIkf jfxgy jdo ik sfbkfmuwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG ny cMzIgVH ivczyry lf ky kfˆgrsI afgUafˆ nfl mulfkfqfˆ df dOrÈurU kIqf hY. ÈRomxI akflI dl dy pRDfn suKbIrisMG bfdl kuwJ idn afrfm bfad idwlI iswK gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dIafˆ coxfˆ leI AumIdvfrfˆ dI cox dy kMm ivwc ruwJ jfxgy. afmafdmI pfrtI dy sMsd mYˆbr BgvMq mfn ny sMsddy sYÈn ivc hfËrI Brn df PYslf kIqf hY. sfbkfsMsd mYˆbr nvjoq isMG iswDU df glf Érfb hoigaf hY qy Auh ielfj krfAuxgy.

muwK mMqrI votfˆ pYx qoˆ agly hI idnaYqvfr nUM cMzIgVH phuMc gey. ieQy AunHfˆ muwK mMqrIdÌqr dy aiDkfrIafˆ nfl gwlbfq krky srkfrIkMmfˆ dI smIiKaf kIqI aqy agly pRogrfm AulIky.sUqrfˆ muqfbk sRI bfdl nfl qfienfq zfktrfˆ qypIjIafeI dy mfhrfˆ ny muwK mMqrI nUM amrIkf qoîshq df inrIKx krfAux df suJfa idwqf hY.

pMjfb ivDfn sBf coxfˆ df nqIjf 11 mfrc nUMafAuxf hY, ijs kfrn rfjsI pfrtIafˆ dI AuzIklMbI ho geI hY. muwK mMqrI dÌqr dy sUqrfˆ muqfbksRI bfdl amrIkf rvfnf ho gey aqy AuQy iewkhÌqf ibqfAuxgy. ivDfn sBf coxfˆ dy aml sdkf11 mfrc qk cox Ëfbqf lwgf hox kfrn srkfrvwlo koeI vwzf PYslf nhIˆ ilaf jf skdf. ies leImuwK mMqrI koeI vwzIafˆ mIitMgfˆ vI nhIˆ krngyisrÌ afpxy nfl qfienfq aiDkfrIafˆ qoˆ hI irportfˆ lY rhy hn.kYptn ny qknIkI mfhrfˆ nUM idwqI dfavq:

kYptn amirMdr isMG dy krIbIafˆmuqfbk pMjfb kfˆgrs pRDfn ny qknIkI mfhrfˆ dItIm nUM dupihr dy Kfxy dI dfavq idwqI. afAuxvfly idnfˆ dOrfn vI kfˆgrs pRDfn cMzIgVH ivwcrih ky ivDfn sBf dy AumIdvfrfˆ nfl mIitMgfˆkrky BivwKI rxnIqI AulIkxgy.

suKbIr sMBflxgy idwlI kmytI coxfˆ dI kmfˆz :

Aup muwK mMqrI suKbIr isMG bfdl dykrIbIafˆ ny dwisaf ik Cotf bfdl kuwJ idn nvIˆ

idwlI ivc afpxy bwicafˆ nfl guËfrygf aqy Ausbfad idwlI gurduafrf kmytI dIafˆ coxfˆ dIrxnIqI AulIkygf. idwlI gurduafrf kmytI dIafˆcoxfˆ 26 PrvrI nUM hox jf rhIafˆ hn. ienHfˆ coxfˆ`qy pMjfb dy rfjsI hflfq df pRBfv pYxf lfËmIhY. ies leI ieh coxfˆ ÈRomxI akflI dl leIvwkfr df svfl bx geIafˆ hn.suKbIr ny `reIs` dyK ky lfhI Qkfvt :

biTMzf : ÈRomxI akflI dl dy pRDfnsuKbIr bfdl ny biTMzf dy imwql mfl ivwc reIsìPlm dyK ky cox dMgl dI Qkfvt lfhI. `reIs`df cfr vjy vflf Èoa vyKx leI puwjy. AunHfˆ nfliskMdr isMG mlUkf, jgdIp isMG nkeI aqyimwql mfl dy mflk rijMdr gupqf sn. kyˆdrImMqrI hrismrq kOr bfdl idwlI cly gey hn.kfˆgrsI AumIdvfr mnpRIq bfdl afm idnfˆ nfloˆbiTMzf ivc iqMn GMty lyt puwjy. AunHfˆ strfˆg rUmvI vyiKaf aqy mOV bMb Dmfky ivc jfn guaf bYTyivakqI nimwq biTMzf ivwc Bog qy gey. AunHfˆ keIivafhfˆ ivwc hfËrI vI BrI.

mfn sMsd sYÈn `c Brngy hfËrI :

àfp` dy sMsd mYˆbr BgvMq mfn nyikhf ik Auh 5 PrvrI qoˆ ÈurU hoey sMsd dy bjtsYÈn ivc ihwsf lYx jf rhy hn. dwsxXog hY iksRI mfn srd ruwq sYÈn ivc ÈmUlIaq nhIˆ krsky sn ikAuîk mOnsUn sYÈn dOrfn AunHfˆ vwloˆ sMsddI vIzIE bxf ky jnqk kIqy jfx kfrn lok sBfspIkr ny AunHfˆ nUM sYÈn ivcoˆ bfhr kr idwqf sI.ies qrHfˆ nfl àfp` df ieh sMsd mYˆbr do sYÈnfˆbfad sMsd dy sYÈn ivwc ÈmUlIaq krn jf irhfhY. nvjoq isMG iswDU ny ikhf ik cox pRcfr dOrfnAus df glf Érfb ho igaf hY aqy hux Auh afpxygly df ielfj krfAux bfad hI aglf kMm afrMBxgy.

kyjrIvfl hoey iZwlynvIˆ idwlI : idwlI dy muwK mMqrI arivMd kyjrIvfl7 PrvrI nUM ielfj leI bMglOr jfxgy, ijwQy AuhafpxI vDI hoeI ÈUgr df ielfj krvfAuxgy. sRIkyjrIvfl kudrqI qrIky nfl afpxIafˆ ibmfrIafˆdf ielfj krvfAux leI pihlfˆ vI bMglOr jf cuwkyhn. AunHfˆ ny KMG df ielfj vI ipCly sfl jnvrIivwc AuwQoˆ hI krvfieaf sI.

pMjfb ivDfn coxfˆ mgroˆ vI ruwJy hoey hn isafsI afgU


nvyN aqy purfxy trwk KrIdx leI awj hI imlo asIN trwkF leI PfeInFs vI krvf ky idMdy hF

Major GillMajor Gill

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