Karanblade Tomo 2 (apenas texto)



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Aopèrymc 2 ‑ Biyqiq

Op|iqifroîác

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j|oyiwoq i piaymeo|ebobiq& Yho achpmirofbc o cyr|o&Efjimewhifri- qiyq jemdcq fác qcyli|oh ifrifbi| qyo meîác- i o p|ehie|o i|o bc hyfbc mcncrc|fcy(qi yho i|o qofn|ifro- pomac bo Nyi||o Iri|fo&I iri|fo qi|eo o loromdo ifr|i cq Dchifq Bcy|obcq i cq Dchifq bi A|eqrom- pceq yi i|oh zi|bobie|cq biyqiq ifao|fobcq- i beqpyfdoh bi pcbi| efehonefïzim po|o cq qi|iq bi onc|o&Iri|fo qi|eo o Nyi||o Iri|fo&&& aoqc Oucf fác efri|zeiqqi& R|eqri ach o qimzoni|eo efacfr|cmïzim ach yi qiyq jemdcq qi cpyfdoh- Oucf biqigcy yifczcq jemdcq iteqreqqih- i ach eqqc biqr|yey oyimiq yi fác qcyli|oh qi pc|ro|& Ocq Dchifq bi A|eqrom- Oucf biqrefcy o p|eqác boq |cadoq- po|o yi imiq fyfao hoeqolofbcfoqqih o horå|eo yi rofrc obc|ozoh& Bew(qi yi bi qiyq |iqèbycq qy|ne|oh cq a|eqroeq

qcmyokd& Gï cq Dchifq Bcy|obcq jc|oh ifzeobcq à hc|obo bcq aåyq- c qcm- po|o yi qiy pcbi|pcqqelemeroqqi o zebo o rcbcq oyimiq yi ze|eoh bipceq&

I oqqeh qy|ney o qinyfbo i|o bc hyfbc& I ach imo- zei|oh oq fczoq |oîoq- hoq j|oaoq i hoeqj|ïnieq bc yi cq P|ehcnçfercq- pc|åh qih acfbeîùiq bi rcho|ih c hyfbc bi oqqomrc ihyho nyi||o qih qifrebc& Iqqoq i|oh oq |oîoq qypi|ec|iq7 Ocq b|onùiq- Oucf acfaibiy o qyp|ihoaeo qcl|i cq aåyq i cq imihifrcq- i jc|oh imiq cqp|ehie|cq p|oreaofriq bi honeo bo Qinyfbo I|o& Ocq nçfecq- Oucf acfaibiy c qin|ibc bc acfdiaehifrc bi cyr|cq hyfbcq- oqqeh achc o|iqpcfqolemebobi bi nyo|bo| cq pc|roeq bi Ri||o P|ñteho& Ocq reráq- Oucf acfaibiy c bchèfec boq ri||oq i bcq zomiq- i jc|oh imiq yi qihio|ohjmc|iqroq i hcmbo|oh oq ac|bemdie|oq& Oc pczc jiå|eac- Oucf acfaibiy o o|ri bo pcmèreao i bcq acqryhiq- i jc|oh imiq cq|iqpcfqïzieq pimc qy|nehifrc bc achå|aec i boq qcaeibobiq&C hyfbc iqrozo ifjeh iyemel|obc- i ri|eo Oucf omaofîobc c qyaiqqc yi omhigozo po|o qyoqa|eoîùiq- fác jcqqi pimo adinobo bo Iqpobo bc Jcnc Iri|fc&&& i ach imo- o p|ehie|o efzoqácbcq qi|iq bi jc|o bc hyfbc&



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Achc o iqpobo i|o ih qe yho |imèyeo efenyomïzim- aygc pcbi| i|o omhigobc hiqhc pc| biyqiqbi cyr|cq hyfbcq- Oucf jce cl|enobc o efri|aibi|&Qoli(qi yi cq p|ehie|cq biyqiq efzoqc|iq jc|oh omi|robcq po|o yi bietoqqih o Ri||oP|ñteho po|o qihp|i- cy yi jeaoqqih i p|chiriqqih fác efri|aibi| fc biqrefc bi qiyqpczcq&

Omnyfq biyqiq qi jc|oh- efrehebobcq pimc pcbi| i pimo hogiqrobi bi Oucf& Cyr|cq cpro|ohpc| jeao|- i ifti|no|oh ih Oucf yh hiqr|i lifizcmifri&Hoq dcyzi biyqiq yi jeao|oh- i yi yil|o|eoh qyo p|chiqqo- pceq ih |iomebobi fyfaobiqeqre|oh bi ihpyfdo| o Iqpobo bc Jcnc Iri|fc&Ach o qoèbo bcq biyqiq oq pc|roq po|o cyr|cq hyfbcq jc|oh po|o qihp|i qimoboq oc r|ïjincbezefc- i fác cyzi yh qñ biyq yi pybiqqi r|ofqpò(moq- qigo po|o ifr|o| cy qoe|&Hoq o iqpobo fác jce ifacfr|obo- i oqqeh qi qyaibiy o Ri|aie|o I|o- cfbi rcbo Ri||o P|ñtehoqi rc|fcy yho ri||o bi aoîo i r|ohoq qia|iroq&

Cq biyqiq r|oebc|iq- mebi|obcq pc| Lommcn- acfr|o|eo|oh cq biqènfecq bi Oucf i zo||i|oh c

hyfbc ach qyoq r|cpoq bihcfèoaoq- à p|cay|o bc p|iaecqc o|rijorc pi|bebc&Jce fiqqi rihpc yi bewih ri| cac||ebc c p|ehie|c Qy|nehifrc i o Nyi||o Zi|himdo- cfbiLommcn i qiyq itå|aercq bihcfèoacq- mebi|obc pimc mc|bi bihòfec Lohpdcwwod- nyi||io|ohacfr|o cq pczcq bi Ri||o P|ñteho&Hiqhc fc efèaec bi rom nyi||o- oq |oîoq qypi|ec|iq gï dozeoh qebc by|ohifri aoqrenoboq pimcbiqiyemèl|ec r|owebc pimo efzoqác bcq qi|iq bi jc|o bc hyfbc& Iqr|ofdoq bcifîoq i hombeîùiqjewi|oh ach yi qiy f÷hi|c jcqqi |ibywebc yoqi à itrefîác& Pc| eqqc bew(qi yi jce opñq cp|ehie|c Qy|nehifrc yi cq b|onùiq- nçfecq- reráq i joboq qi eqcmo|oh ih qyoq ri||oq- bietofbcc hyfbc oli|rc oc bchèfec boq |oîoq efji|ec|iq yi mdiq biqaifbeoh7 dchifq- imjcq- ofùiq icyr|cq&Clqi|zofbc o rybc c yi cac||eo- Oucf re|cy qyoq acfamyqùiq i biqigcy yi o Iqpobo bc JcncIri|fc jcqqi ifacfr|obo pc| yh dchih- i yi iqqi dchih jcqqi c |iqpcfqïzim pimo zerñ|eoboq |oîoq efji|ec|iq qcl|i c mc|bi Lohpdcwwod i qiy qifdc|- Lommcn- yi refdo c biqigchiqyefdc bi qi opcbi|o| bo Iqpobo po|o ifrác biqojeo| c p|ñp|ec Oucf pimc pcqrc bi biyqbcq biyqiq bo Ri||o P|ñteho&C nyi||ie|c acfdiaebc achc Nomro| Ko|of mebi|cy o efziqrebo bi||obie|o bcq pczcq bi Ri||oP|ñteho acfr|o cq efzoqc|iq bihcfèoacq& Or|ozåq bimi jce yi c biqigc bi Oucf yi qi|iomewcy& Opñq o by|o bi||cro- Lommcn i cq biyqiq yi mdi i|oh qehporewofriq jc|oh lofebcq pc| Oucf- iqi ifacfr|oh p|iqcq à ri||o qñ|bebo bi Bc|b|iob biqbi ifrác& Ocq biyqiq yi pi|hofiai|oh jeåeq- Oucf acfaibiy o |iqpcfqolemebobi bi ayebo| bcq |iefcq

yi bizi|eoh |iqqy|ne|- i bo fory|iwo yi bizi|eo qi |inifi|o|& Biqbi ifrác- iteqrih cq biyqiqbcq |iefcq i cq biyqiq bo fory|iwo& I fo ri||o qchl|eo bi Bc|b|iob- cq biyqiq r|oebc|iqo|yeriroh qyo zefnofîo&

Ach c jeh bo Nyi||o Zi|himdo efeaeo|oh(qi cq rihpcq oryoeq- o _yo|ro I|o& Oq |oîoq qypi|ec|iq fác qi efri|iqqo|oh ih |irc|fo| o yh hyfbc |ipmirc bi qi|iq yi mdiqi|oh efqenfejeaofriq- i qi eqcmo|oh ih qyoq p|ñp|eoq ri||oq& Ach eqqc oq |oîoq bi dchifq- imjcq-



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ofùiq- domjmefnq- nfchcq- c|aq i cyr|oq hoeq- di|bo|oh yh hyfbc biqr|yèbc- i jc|oh cq piùiqbcq biyqiq fo qyo |iqroy|oîác&Pc| biaeqác bi Oucf- cq biyqiq jeao|oh p|celebcq bi efri|ze| be|irohifri fcq ojowi|iq bcqpczcq bc hyfbc- i ach eqqc qy|ne|oh cq amå|encq- yi qác cq yi r|owih o zcfrobi bcq biyqiqih qiyq ac|oîùiq- qigoh imoq lcoq cy hïq&

Hoq o Iqpobo bc Jcnc Iri|fc qi pi|biy fczohifri- i ach eqqc hyercq qi pi|nyfro|oh yomqi|eo o zi|bobie|o itrifqác bi qiy pcbi|& Ojefom- iqro|eo Oucf l|efaofbc ach c biqrefc boq |oîoq3 Cy hiqhc Imi rihi|eo c pcbi| boIqpobo3

Efr|cbyîác oc iqrybc bcq biyqiq- Hefeqr|obc pc| Nofade Qc|clc|yq- amå|enc bi Qcmby|&

Ri||o bi Biyqiq

Pi|nyfri po|o yh rc|ofeofc yoeq qác oq aceqoq hoeq ehpc|rofriq fc hyfbc i zcaç cyze|ï7miombobi po|o ach qyo johèmeo- miombobi po|o ach qiy nczi|fofri i miombobi po|o ach cqbiyqiq& O |iqpcqro pcbi qco| beji|ifri ih cyr|cq aofrcq bo Ri||o P|ñteho- hoq o jå foqbezefbobiq dï bi qi| yho acfqrofri- fác ehpc|ro c pczc- o |oîo cy o åpcao& O Ri||o P|ñteho- oqqeh achc yho ri||o bi honeo- ozifry|o i pi|enc å yho ri||o bi biyqiq& Bohiqho jc|ho yi Oucf biy jc|ho oc hyfbc- cq biyqiq yi mdi jc|oh jeåeq acfrefyo|oh achc r|olomdc bi A|eobc|& Qác cq biyqiq yi ayeboh boq iqroîùiq- yi r|owih c ehpeibcqc efzi|fcpo|o py|ejeao| o ri||o i- qcl oq p|iaiq bi qiyq qinyebc|iq- |ihczih oq fyzifq po|o yi c qcmpcqqo l|emdo| i o p|ehozi|o adino|& Qác cq biyqiq yi efqpe|oh di|ñeq i ifqefoh qin|ibcq odchifq bi jå- po|o yi imiq pcqqoh omi|ro| oc hyfbc acfr|o cq aohefdcq fin|cq Boyimiq_yi Gowih Op|eqecfobcq Fc Ciqri& Bo hiqho jc|ho- å pimo n|oîo bcq biyqiq yi cq n|ofbiq|iefcq jc|oh i|nyebcq i yi oq zï|eoq |oîoq hc|roeq pybi|oh a|iqai| i qi iqpomdo| pimo Ri||oP|ñteho& Bcq pczcq ofrencq- boyimiq qih biyqiqbcq b|onùiq- boq joboq i bihoeq- fác |iqrohhoeq bc yi qchl|oq&Po|o yh dolerofri bo Ri||o P|ñteho- cq biyqiq qác omnc rác fiaiqqï|ec à zebo yofrc comehifrc å fiaiqqï|ec po|o c ac|pc i c iqrybc å fiaiqqï|ec po|o o hifri& Cq pmiliyq i piqqcoqachyfq bo Ri||o P|ñteho qolih yi cq biyqiq cyzih i iqayroh o rybc yi jowihcq- i yiqác imiq yi qomzoh fcqqoq omhoq i oq ehpibih bi aoe| fcq oleqhcq efji|foeq& Cq qïlecq i cqpcbi|cqcq pcbih fác ri| rom zeqác- hoq fefnyåh å rcmc bi bilcado| oli|rohifri o yh biyq-

hifcq oefbo bi biqojeo| qiy pcbi|& Hyeroq mifboq acfroh bi yh dyhofc- imjc- ofác cy c|ayi ih qiy c|nymdc biqojec yh bcq biyqiq i- oc aozomno| po|o c dc|ewcfri- fyfao hoeq jce zeqrc& Bewih yi imiq fc jefom rezi|oh o adofai bi ifj|ifro| o biebobi ao|o o ao|o&&& i yipono|oh ach qyoq omhoq pc| qyo jomro bi bizcîác& O jå bcq pczcq bo Ri||o P|ñteho fác å omnc bobc ih zác bizi(qi bieto| amo|c& Amå|encq ihQcmby| |iailih p|iqqïnecq bcq biyqiq bc |iefc oai|ao bi pi|encq ih qyoq ri||oq i zomifriqpomobefcq qi bietoh nyeo| pimo zcfrobi bezefo po|o ifj|ifro| hcfqr|cq i bihòfecq o qcmro&



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qigo ocq biyqiq bo fory|iwo- i aobo yh c jow à qyo hofie|o& Cq |cryfeofcq ach qiyq jiercq biac|onih- cq nfchcq ach qiyq efzifrcq- cq imjcq ach qyoq jmc|iqroq limoq i p|ehozi|oeq- cqofùiq ach qyoq cl|oq&&& hoq fyfao imiq iqyiaih boyimiq o yih c A|eobc| ifao||incy bip|crini| o Ri||o P|ñteho&

Fory|iwo bc Bezefc

Cq biyqiq bo Ri||o P|ñteho qác qi|iq fác qñ ofrencq i pcbi|cqcq- hoq ifrebobiq yi iteqrihfyh fèzim rcromhifri omåh bc ehonefobc pimc hoeq pcbi|cqc o|yehonc cy nyi||ie|c& Yh

hc|rom qehpmiqhifri fyfao pcbi|ï achp|iifbi| bc ìhonc bi yh biyq i fyfao qi|ï aopow biacfrihpmo| hoeq bc yi yho jonymdo bo adoho yi o|bi ih qyoq hifriq&Cq biyqiq qác beqrofriq bcq hc|roeq ih rcbcq cq qifrebcq pcqqèzieq bi qi ehonefo|- hoq yieqqc fác bieti b÷zeboq qcl|i o qyo iteqrçfaeo& Oq bezefbobiq qác |ioeq i doleroh iqqo hiqho Ri||o P|ñteho cfbi rcbc hc|rom foqai- zezi i hc||i& Cfbi imiq iqrác3 Fo hoeq omro hcfrofdo-omåh bcq qcfdcq bc himdc| lï|lo|c |cryfeofc; foq p|cjyfbiwoq bo hoeq iqay|o jifbo- cfbihiqhc oq hoec|iq a|eory|oq bcq ho|iq izeroh; foq fyzifq hoeq imizoboq- yi rcaoh oq iqr|imoq;fcq acfjefq bc hyfbc& Opifoq yh hc|rom bi aobo |oîo ih qåaymcq oje|ho ri| omaofîobc ohc|obo bi yho bezefbobi i- hiqhc oqqeh- hirobi bimiq iqrï hifrefbc cy jce ifnofobc-p|czozimhifri rifbc ifacfr|obc yh rerá cy b|onác ofaeác&Pc| qi|ih rác mifbï|ecq i pc| rybc o qiy |iqpierc qi| rác bejèaem bi bijefe| ih ri|hcqachp|iifbebcq pimcq hc|roeq- cq biyqiq bo Ri||o P|ñteho qác |iqpierobcq- ohobcq i qinyebcqpc| oyemc yi cq hc|roeq rçh bi hoeq jc|ri7 o jå& Fc ifrofrc- opiqo| bo a|ifîo qi| omnc rácpy|c- imo |o|ohifri å omnc yfìfehi& Cq nfchcq- pc| itihpmc- zçih Rd|yyfbo| achc c O|rèjeai Qyp|ihc- oyimi yi hcmbcy |cado i jcnc i iqaympey rcbo Pcfripib|o; gï cq|cryfeofcq zçih Rd|yyfbo| achc c Qifdc| bo Hcfrofdo- c hoec| nyi||ie|c bc hyfbc biaygc qofnyi biqaifbih qiyq hoeq l|ozcq mèbi|iq& _yom bimiq iqrï ai|rc3 Fefnyåh qoli- Rd|yyfbo| pimc hifcq fyfao |iqpcfbiy& Oq bezefbobiq bo Ri||o P|ñteho fyh ni|om qi hofrçh ojoqroboq bo zebo boq |oîoq hc|roeq& Omnyfq bewih yi pc| efbeji|ifîo- cyr|cq bewih yi pc| yh wimc iqpiaeom& O gyqrejeaorezo fácehpc|ro- pceq yofbc yh biyq biqigo |izimo| qyo zcfrobi- imi c jow pc| hiecq bi qiyq

iqacmdebcq- pc| hiec bi qiy ami|c&C Hiqr|i pcbi ifrifbi| hoeq o ai|ao boq bezefbobiq bo Ri||o P|ñteho i bi achc imoq onihfc Aopèrymc 9& Bo hiqho jc|ho cq biyqiq fin|cq bi Bc|b|iob qác biromdobcq fc Aopèrymc 9&



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Iqacmdebcq bcq Biyqiq

Opiqo| bi rcboq oq mifboq i heqrå|ecq yi ai|aoh oq bezefbobiq- cq zi|bobie|cq |iqpcfqïzieqpc| hofri| oaiqo o adoho o bo jå qác cq qiyq qi|zcq7 amå|encq- b|yeboq i bihoeq qoai|bcriq& Imiqqác o hác $i o iqpobo% bcq biyqiq& Oq zï|eoq en|igoq i c|bifq qon|oboq bo Ri||o P|ñteho- fc

ifrofrc- acfroh ih qyo hoec|eo ach qinyebc|iq achyfq achc nyi||ie|cq- qïlecq- o|rèjeaiq iay|ofbie|cq& Dchifq i hymdi|iq bi jå py|o i bibeaobo- aopowiq bi aofomewo| o ifi|neo bezefobcq biyqiq- qác |o|cq i fyfao acfqreryih o hoec| po|ri bc ami|c& Cq hemon|iq biqriq qoai|bcriq ‑ qigoh amå|encq- b|yeboq- |ofni| ira& ‑ qác jiercq qihp|i fcrïzieq i fyfao r|orobcq bi hofie|omizeofo& Fác dï cy|c fc hyfbc yi pcqqo achp|o| roeq hemon|iq $opiqo| bi omnyhoq en|igoqrc|ofeofoq oaiero|ih bcoîùiq%- pceq qi bizi ri| ofriq bi rybc jå i achirehifrc po|o ach obezefbobi& Oq n|ofbiq cl|oq bo honeo bezefo ‑ achc bizcmzi| o zebo o yh hc|rom ‑ qácmifbï|eoq oefbo dcgi i pcyacq dchifq qofrcq bi Ri||o P|ñteho qi|eoh aopowiq bi roeq hemon|iq&Amo|c- yh biyq pcbi iqacmdi| ifzeo| qefoeq po|o qyo |oîo hc|rom iqacmdebo bi cyr|o jc|ho ‑ qigoyh r|czác fyh aåy qih fyzifq- qigo fo opo|eîác bi yh ofehom qon|obc ‑ hoq àq ziwiq cq

hc|roeq p|iaeqoh å bi yh nyeo i fác bi yh oyn÷|ec& Iqro å o jyfîác bcq qoai|bcriq& _yofbcyh biyq p|iaeqo yi yh hom qigo bilimobc- yofbc yho bezefbobi biqigo yi yh pczc ogo bihofie|o hoeq acfbewifri ach qiyq biqigcq- qác o qiyq amå|encq yi imo qi be|eni pc| hiec biqcfdcq i |izimoîùiq& Yh biyq pcbi ri| cyr|cq qi|zcq- p|efaepomhifri a|eory|oq i ofehoeq ihyih acfjeo cy hiqhc qi|iq hercmñneacq bi n|ofbi pcbi|- achc ofgcq cy bihòfecq&Ifr|irofrc- qác cq amå|encq $i bihoeq qoai|bcriq% yi iqrác hoeq p|ñtehcq boq |oîoq hc|roeq ibcq oacfriaehifrcq bc hyfbc- qác imiq yi zçih i zezih cq jorcq yi efri|iqqoh ocq biyqiq& Rom aceqo fác iqaopo ocq cmdcq boq piqqcoq achyfq- i amå|encq ao||inoh rofrc |iqpierc $qifáchoeq% bc yi cq heqri|ecqcq honcq i jiereaie|cq&

_yob|c7 Qoai|bcriq Oc mcfnc bc aopèrymc c ri|hc qoai|bcri qi|ï yqobc po|o bifcro| yomyi| repc bi amoqqiacfgy|obc|o bezefo $efamyqezi amoqqiq bi p|iqrènec%& Qác iqqoq amoqqiq yi bizih |iqpiero| cq zï|ecq jcacq bezefcq op|iqifrobcq qcl|i o biqa|eîác boq bezi|qoq bezefbobiq& Pc| itihpmc- fcMez|c bc Gcnobc|- rihcq achc qoai|bcriq c amå|enc- c b|yebo- c pomobefc i c |ofni|&

Oq Bezefbobiq bi Ko|oflmobi

Oq zï|eoq bezefbobiq biqa|eroq fiqqi aopèrymc rçh qyoq adohoboq c|nofewoboq bo qinyefrijc|ho7

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4

Fèzim bi Pcbi|7 C qroryq bo bezefbobi ih |imoîác o cyr|oq biebobiq& Cq biyqiq iqrácbezebebcq fcq qinyefriq fèzieq bi pcbi|7 _yoqi(biyq 7 Qác oyimiq qi|iq yi pcqqyih opifoq yho mizi jonymdo bc pcbi| bezefc& Qác jc|riqi ehc|roeq- hoq fác pcqqyih amå|encq i fác qác aopowiq bi bchefo| hiqhc c hoeq mizi pcbi|bezefc& Omnyfq pcbih qi| jemdcq bi hc|roeq i biyqiq cy oefbo hc|roeq |iachpifqobcq pc|

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ih omnyhoq |ineùiq bi ai|rcq poèqiq- achc c qym Pcfripib|o cy oq jmc|iqroq bi Rc|off&Iteqrih aifrifoq bi biyqiq hifc|iq pimcq pmofcq bi iteqrçfaeo- hoq pcyacq zezih fo Ri||oP|ñteho& Cbbo- c Qifdc| boq Qchl|oq bi Koroe å yh biyq hifc|&Biyqiq Efri|hibeï|ecq 7 Iqqoq bezefbobiq qác p|czozimhifri rác ofrenoq yofrc o p|ñp|eo Ri||oP|ñteho& Hyeroq qác- bi oac|bc oq mifboq- |iqpcfqïzieq pc| a|eo| yho cy byoq |oîoq hc|roeq&Fc|homhifri pczcq cy poèqiq efrie|cq p|iqroh |iqpierc o iqqiq biyqiq& O hoec| po|ri bcqbiyqiq bc |iefc qác biyqiq efri|hibeï|ecq- achc Aimifeo- o Zimo bi P|oro&Biyqiq Hoec|iq 7 Iqqoq ifrebobiq qác hyerc hoeq ofrenoq bc yi o Ri||o P|ñteho- i romziw hoeqofrenoq bc yi lco po|ri bcq pmofcq bi iteqrçfaeo& Jc|oh cq p|ehie|cq biyqiq o qi efri|iqqo|pimc Pmofc Hori|eom& Hyercq hc|roeq yiqrecfoh qyo iteqrçfaeo ifyofrc yi cyr|cq bewih yiiqqoq ifrebobiq fác qác biyqiq- hoq jc|îoq i acfaiercq añqheacq- achc Hc|ri- Zebo- C|bih- Ri||o- Jcnc- Ïnyo ira& Hyercq biyqiq bo fory|iwo qác bezefbobiq hoec|iq- achc Qohoad- c Zi|ác&Biyq Qyp|ihc7 Iqqo amoqqejeaoîác |ip|iqifro opifoq yh biyq ih Ko|oflmobi- Oucf- c A|eobc|& Åyho bijefeîác rác hirojèqeao yofrc o ifrebobi yi imo |ip|iqifro i fobo hoeq pcbi qi|oje|hobc o qiy |iqpierc& Rom pcqrc bezefc pcbi |ip|iqifro| rofrc o p|caibçfaeo bi Oucf j|ifriocq cyr|cq biyqiqachc qiy pcqqèzim pcbi| bezefc l|yrc- hoq fobo å ai|rc&Repc bi Bezefbobi7 Cq hc|roeq bo Ri||o P|ñteho bezebih oq zï|eoq bezefbobiq ih ai|rcqn|ypcq& Iqqo bezeqác å jiero ach loqi fo zeqác bcq hc|roeq i pcbi fác ac||iqpcfbi| à zi|bobi$qi å yi iteqri yho zi|bobi po|o cq biyqiq%7Biyqiq bc \iefc7 Oq bezefbobiq yi ayeboh boq n|ofbiq aebobiq- ehpå|ecq i |iefcq ”aezemewobcq‘

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5

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( Pciho bi Yef(Jerd bo Ï|zc|i Iqay|o- b|yebo ymb|o

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oho|noq i bi pifqohifrcq r|eqriq& Qiy fchi å bi|ezobc bo mèfnyo ofaiqr|om Oyof i qenfejeao|eo”p|cjyfbiwoq qih jeh‘- fyho |iji|çfaeo ocq caiofcq& Zi|efcf å adohobc b―C Efqcfbïzim-yho ifrebobi heqri|ecqo aygoq |owùiq qác ehpcqqèzieq bi qi beqai|fe|&C Mc|bi boq Ïnyoq å aymryobc achc c 2· Biyq bc Aeamc i nczi|fo o iqroîác bc efzi|fc-yofbc qiyq pcbi|iq qi jowih qifre| ach hoeq jc|îo qcl|i o Ri||o P|ñteho& Cq rèrymcq biHiqr|i bc Efzi|fc i Aiejobc| boq Jmc|iqroq obzçh biqqi popim& Bifr|i cq biyqiq imihifroeqaoli gyqrohifri o Zi|efcf mizo| o zebo bcq j|oacq i bcq bcifriq by|ofri qyo iqroîác- po|o yicyr|cq pcqqoh zezi|& Bo hiqho hofie|o- å c O|oyrc bc Jeh yi mizo ihlc|o c zi|bi i o zeboboq jmc|iqroq i pmofèaeiq bi \oi|r yofbc aohefdo pimo Ri||o P|ñteho& Acfro(qi yi ohimofacmeo i r|eqriwo qihp|i oqqcaeoboq o Zi|efcf ze|eoh bi qyo heqqác achc Hiqr|i bc

Efzi|fc- pceq imi ‑ oqqeh achc Qohoad ‑ oho|eo \oi|r hoq fyfao pcbi|eo rç(mo& Iqqo qefo mdi|ifbiy c rèrymc bi Ac|oîác bi Nimc- achc å adohobc ifr|i cq |cryfeofcq& Cq lï|lo|cqacfroh mifboq bi yi c efzi|fc ri|eo qy|nebc yofbc \oi|r enfc|cy c pibebc bi Zi|efcf-bietofbc(c r|eqri i oho|ny|obc&C Efqcfbïzim å adohobc rohlåh bi Oyomei $o(_YÏ(me%- cy Mc|bi Oyomei- fo mèfnyoQemziqr|i& C biyq imihifrom pcqqye yho |ipyroîác qefeqr|o pceq zï|ecq pczcq dcqreq àq |oîoqaezemewoboq mdi p|iqroh |iqpierc- achc ai|rcq r|cmmq o fc|ri bi Rc|off i omnyfq nenofriq boHy|omdo& C jorc bi yi oq ïnyoq bi Zi|efcf rcaoh oq p|oeoq iqay|oq bi Bc|b|iob- i yi cqqin|ibcq bi qiyq |ecq ehyfbcq pcbih mdiq qi| acfdiaebcq rohlåh fác jozc|iai c Hiqr|i bcEfzi|fc& Oyn÷|ecq * Hemon|iq7 Zi|efcf å c biyq imihifrom hoeq heqri|ecqc& C Efqcfbïzim å zeqrcrofrc achc yh bihòfec nåmebc bcq ho|iq i yho jc|îo bo hc|ri- yofrc achc yh qifdc|lifizcmifri& Achc |iefo qcl|i o hoec| po|ri bo Ri||o P|ñteho- Zi|efcf å acfdiaebc qcl hoeqfchiq i oqpiarcq bc yi rcboq oq cyr|oq bezefbobiq& Oqqeh achc cyr|cq biyqiq imihifroeq- imi fác qi hofejiqro qcl|i c hyfbc- pceq iqrï p|iqifrio rcbc c hchifrc& Qyo iqroîác- c efzi|fc- å a|yim ih lco po|ri bo Ri||o P|ñteho i hcqr|oachc c Mc|bi boq Ïnyoq å pcbi|cqc&Imihifroeq bi ïnyo- joboq qchl|eoq i qi|iq yi jmc|iqaih qcl|i oq no||oq nåmeboq bc efzi|fcqác qiyq iheqqï|ecq- opiqo| bi yi c Ac|oîác bi Nimc fyfao jce acfdiaebc pc| yqo| qi|zcq& Zi|efcf å qcmerï|ec i yomyi| yh yi amohi qi| yh ifzeobc bc biyq p|czozimhifri rihefrifîùiq b÷leoq&

Bcyr|efo7 C Hiqr|i bc Efzi|fc å fo||obo ih mifboq achc yh qi| r|eqri o yih jce bobc yhpopim a|yim- hoq yi fác finmenifaeo qiy biqrefc& Cq amå|encq- b|yeboq i |ofni|q bi Zi|efcfachp|iifbih feqqc yho meîác ehpc|rofri7 o zebo å jiero rofrc bi omin|eoq achc r|eqriwoq-p|owi| i bc|- myw i qchl|oq& O byomebobi å omnc efi|ifri ocq hc|roeq $i romziw orå ocq biyqiq%&Enfc|o| oq p|czoîùiq i jyne| bo bc| å ri| hibc bi zezi|& Hyercq jomoh yi c efzi|fc å yhoiqroîác a|yim- yi mizo ihlc|o ohencq- horo ofehoeq i biqr|ñe pmofroîùiq- hoq pcyacq zçihyi eqqc å po|ri bc aeamc bc hyfbc& Zebo i hc|ri bipifbih yh bc cyr|c po|o iteqre|&



<4

C Aè|aymc B|yebo Ymbo|of”C Hiqr|i bc Efzi|fc fcq mihl|o o aobo ofc yi iqrohcq zezcq i rihcq yh popim fc hyfbc- pceq qchifri yofbc acfj|cfrobcq ach o hc|ri |iqpierohcq o lifîác bc A|eobc|&”

Cq ymb|oq aymryoh Zi|efcf achc po|ri bi qyo obc|oîác ocq Biyqiq bc Aeamc& Cq piyifcq

b|yeboq zçih cq yor|c biyqiq bcq imihifrcq i boq iqroîùiq achc yho qñ ifrebobi qon|obo ip|iqroh |iqpierc ocq yor|c& Po|o hoec|iq efjc|hoîùiq qcl|i iqqo c|bih zigo o ifr|oboachpmiro fo biqa|eîác bi Omuqeo i fc aopèrymc 1&

Biyqiq bc \iefc

OucfC A|eobc|- C Qifdc| bo Lomofîo- C Acfrihpmobc| bc Rihpc- C Heqrå|ec- C Beqrofri- C Biyq Qyp|ihc- CRcbc

Biyq Qyp|ihc bc \iefcQèhlcmc7 Yh aè|aymc bi ac| l|ofac ih yh aohpc bcy|obc& Oqpiarcq7 Rihpc- A|eoîác- Iyemèl|ec- Emyhefoîác&Rifbçfaeoq7 Miom i Lch- Miom i Fiyr|c- Fiyr|c i Lch- Fiyr|c&Bchèfecq7 Ay|o- P|criîác- C|bih& O|ho P|ibemiro7 _yomyi| o|ho yi aoyqi bofc pc| acfayqqác&

Oucf $oe(ÒF%- c A|eobc|& Oyimi yi p|cpimey c \ec bc Rihpc- bofbc efèaec ocq Pmofcq& Oyimi yi opmoacy c aocq i biy jc|ho oc Rcbc- bijefefbc o C|bih& C Qifdc| bo Lomofîo åoc hiqhc rihpc o bezefbobi hoeq acfdiaebo i o hoeq heqri|ecqo po|o cq hc|roeq bo Ri||oP|ñteho& Acfroh cq qïlecq yi imi ri|eo a|eobc c Pmofc Hori|eom boq r|ohoq bi qiyq qcfdcq-acfrihpmofbc c jyry|c bc \ec bc Rihpc po|o bo| jc|ho oc p|iqifri& Cyr|cq oje|hoh yi imia|ecy rcbcq cq biyqiq i iqriq- achc p|iqifri oc Beqrofri- acfaili|oh c Pmofc Hori|eom&Hyercq cyr|cq |imorcq iteqrih i hyercq zebifriq i iqacmdebcq oc mcfnc bcq qåaymcq amoho|ohqi|ih ifzeobcq bi Oucf à Ri||o P|ñteho&&& fifdyh p|czcy o zi|oaebobi bi qiyq orcq& Oucf å rohlåh c Heqrå|ec- pceq |ip|iqifro c qin|ibc p|ehc|beom bo iteqrçfaeo i adozi po|o cyi iteqri ofriq- bipceq i by|ofri imo& Fác å pc| hifcq yi c A|eobc| pcqqye hoeq qïlecq ihcfniq acfrihpmorezcq achc qinyebc|iq bc yi amå|encq& Oc acfr|ï|ec bcq cyr|cq biyqiq- fyfao qi cyze yh |imorc qiyi| bo p|iqifîo bi Oucf qcl|i chyfbc hc|rom& Hiqhc cq biyqiq bo fory|iwo hoeq beqrofriq gï jewi|oh hofejiqro o qyop|iqifîo- hoq bc A|eobc| fobo qi qoli& Efamyqezi- yiqrecfo(qi achc c acfdiaehifrc bo

iteqrçfaeo bc A|eobc| ri|eo adinobc ocq cyzebcq bcq hc|roeq- pceq hiqhcq cq qinyebc|iq bcqbiyqiq bo fory|iwo cy oefbo bcq biyqiq bi Koroe a|çih fyh Biyq Qyp|ihc& Bi jorc- yhaè|aymc bi qïlecq bi Romofro amoho yi c A|eobc| fih iqro|eo hoeq bifr|i cq Pmofcq i yi fo zi|bobi qiyq amå|encq qi|eoh qi|zcq bo p|ñp|eo A|eoîác- cy qi|zcq bi rcbcq cq biyqiq bc |iefcfo zi|bobi& O en|igo bi Oucf bi Rc|off- fác |iqro b÷zebo- å yho en|igo oli|ro o rcbcq cqbiyqiq bc |iefc- c yi zomebo roeq oamohoîùiq& Fc ifrofrc- qiyq qinyebc|iq i amå|encq oje|hohyi Oucf iteqri i å hoeq p|iqifri fc hyfbc bc yi rcbcq cq cyr|cq biyqiq- qigoh bc |iefc cy



<5

bo fory|iwo& Achc eqqc pcbi qi| p|czobc3 Pimo jå- oje|hoh iqqiq amå|encq& Fác dï p|czo fchyfbc hoeq jc|ri cy hoeq p|cjyfbo&&&

_yob|c7 C Heqrå|ec bo Jcfri Bezefo\iaifrihifri omnyfq amå|encq i qïlecq rçh oje|hobc yi fo zi|bobi o c|bih bi Oucf |iaili

qyoq lçfîácq i bcfq fác bc A|eobc| cy bi yho jc|îo añqheao p|ehc|beom- hoq qeh biHommokoeqr- c R|cfc Bcy|obc- |ipyrobc achc c mèbi| bcq biyqiq bc |iefc fo Ri||o P|ñteho& Oq a|ifîoq bi Oucf i Hommokoeqr |iomhifri fác hcqr|oh acfjmerc- hoq rçh beji|ifîoqp|cjyfboq bihoeq po|o qi|ih enfc|oboq&Cyr|cq amå|encq oje|hoh yi fo zi|bobi rcbcq cq biyqiq bc |iefc- pc| acfqifqc- acfaibihpcbi|iq po|o cq amå|encq bi Oucf- ih |iqpierc oc A|eobc|& O |iqpcqro ai|ro3 Fefnyåh qoli- hoq pcyacq qi ehpc|roh& O jå å hoeq bc yi qyjeaeifri po|ocq hc|roeq&

Oyn÷|ecq * Hemon|iq7 C Heqrå|ec fác qi hofejiqro fc hyfbc- pimc hifcq fác bi hofie|o

acfailèzim po|o qiyq qinyebc|iq& Oc mcfnc bcq ofcq- zï|ecq dchifq qofrcq oje|ho|oh ri|ih|iailebc yho zeqác bi Oucf- hoq fyfao bi hofie|o acfqrofri cy hiqhc acfjeïzim& Ri|ifcq- cAocmdc- yh amå|enc bi Qû| bc qåaymc poqqobc- oje|ho yi Oucf qyqpe|ozo cq qin|ibcq boiteqrçfaeo or|ozåq bcq aofrcq bcq pïqqo|cq bo Loèo boq Joboq& Gï Hykoje- c Jeim- yh nyi||ie|cqon|obc boq o|ieoq bi Bo|o- amohozo orefne| achyfdác ach c A|eobc| pc| hiecq bi gigyfq iefay|qùiq fc ac|oîác bc biqi|rc& Bi yomyi| hofie|o- c Heqrå|ec pi|hofiai&Bcyr|efo7 Fác iteqri yho bcyr|efo po|o Oucf- pimc hifcq fác yh acfqifqc& Dï aifrifoq biritrcq qon|obcq iqa|ercq oc mcfnc bi Rc|off- Pcfripib|o i Bo|biid- Koroe cy hiqhc mcaoeqhoeq i|hcq& Aobo ami|c cy en|igo bibeaobo oc Biyq Qyp|ihc ao||ino beji|ifîoq p|cjyfboqojc|o yho |izi|çfaeo pimcq p|iaiercq lïqeacq bo p|criîác i bo c|bih&Cq amå|encq bc A|eobc| qi zçih achc cq poqrc|iq bo Ri||o P|ñteho- |iqpcfqïzieq pimc lih(iqro| bi qiyq |iqpiarezcq |ilofdcq& Yh amå|enc bi Oucf fyfao fino p|criîác o yh e|hácfiaiqqerobc- fih jeao yeirc j|ifri àyimiq yi p|iaeqoh bi oytèmec- omehifrc cy acfqimdcq&Hyercq qác zi|bobie|cq hï|re|iq& Fc ifrofrc- iqqo p|criîác å beji|ifri po|o aobo en|igo& Pc|itihpmc- amå|encq bi Rc|off p|crinih c pczc rc|ofeofc boq aebobiq i zemoq- ifyofrc yiamå|encq bi Bo|o p|crinih oq r|elcq bc biqi|rc&Jcac Bezefc7 Pow& Yh amå|enc cy pomobefc bi Oucf qñ pcbi myro| ih oyrcbijiqo i biziqihp|i izero| horo| c efehenc- bofbc(mdi yho adofai bi |ifbeîác& Aoqc hori yh efehenc qihmdi bo| rom adofai cy efeaei yh achlori- imi pi|bi qiy jcac bezefc orå qi |ibehe|- fc|homhifripc| hiec bi olqrefçfaeo $achc fác myro|% cy omnyh qoa|ejèaec $achc fác yqo| honeo po|o qiay|o|% by|ofri yh beo cy hoeq- bipifbifbc bc piaobc&

En|igo7 O En|igo Rc|ofeofo å ofreno omåh bcq aòhpyrcq hcbi|fcq& Qyo c|enih iqrï pi|bebo ihhiec oc Qy|nehifrc Bihcfèoac- hoq qiyq amå|encq qác cq hoeq p|iqifriq fo zebo bc pczc& OEn|igo Rc|ofeofo å o qibi bc aymrc ocq biyqiq bc |iefc ih Rc|off- i amå|encq bi rcboq iqqoqbezefbobiq- fo ric|eo- jowih po|ri bimo& O aeroîác bi yh o|aileqpc bi Oucf oloetc bew hyercqcl o zeqác bo En|igo Rc|ofeofo7



10

”I Oucf bia|ircy yi Dozi|eo bi iteqre| yh hyfbc jierc à qyo ehonih i p|cpñqerc& I Imi qihicy ho|iq i ri||oq- iqroîùiq i ofcq- fiqri hyfbc& I rom achc c Pmofc Hori|eom å c aifr|c bo iteqrçfaeo- Rc|off jce olifîcobo achc c aifr|c bo Ri||o P|ñteho&‘

Cq hihl|cq biqqo c|bih gymnoh yi Oucf iqacmdiy c pczc bi Rc|off po|o mebi|o| c hyfbc-

i qi zçih achc cq |iqpcfqïzieq pc| no|ofre| c lih(iqro| biqqi pczc& Qác |iqpierobcq pimcpczc pc| qiyq aohefdcq poaèjeacq i qcmebï|ecq&Cq amå|encq bi Oucf fác qác cq hoeq fyhi|cqcq fih cq hoeq efjmyifriq- hoq qác cq|iqpcfqïzieq pc| hofri| oq cyr|oq en|igoq yfeboq $fo hoec|eo boq ziwiq%& _yofbc fác iqrác ihrihpcq bi nyi||o- imiq qi ziqrih ach hofrcq qehpmiq i qih obc|fcq& Pomobefcq rohlåhjowih po|ri bo c|bih- qifbc hihl|cq |iqpierobcq bi zï|eoq c|bifq bi aozomie|cq& Cqhihl|cq biqqo c|bih gymnoh yi Oucf iqacmdiy c pczc bi Rc|off po|o mebi|o| c hyfbc- i qi zçih achc cq |iqpcfqïzieq pc| no|ofre| c lih(iqro| biqqi pczc& Qác |iqpierobcq pimc pczcpc| qiyq aohefdcq poaèjeacq i qcmebï|ecq&E|cfeaohifri- bi rcboq oq en|igoq- o bi Oucf å yi acfråh c hifc| f÷hi|c bi qoai|bcriq&

Hyercq ly|ca|oroq i biqaifbifriq bi fcl|iq p|iifadih qiyq pcqrcq&Cyr|oq C|bifq * Qieroq7 C A|eobc| å acfdiaebc ih rcbo Ri||o P|ñteho- opiqo| bi pcyacq cobc|o|ih be|irohifri&

Cq Dchifq Qofrcq bi Bo|o”C A|eobc| fcq ifqefcy o oho| i zi| o limiwo bi yho ri||o iqyiaebo pimc hyfbc& I pcl|i boyimi yi cyqo| p|cjofo| iqroq o|ieoq qon|oboq&‘

Cq amå|encq bc Ho| bi O|ieo bi Bo|o qác c ÷feac loqreác bibeaobc qchifri o Oucf acfdiaebcjc|o bi Rc|off& Hiqhc ih Pcfripib|o- o jå fc A|eobc| å bezebebo ach yho he|èobi bi biyqiqbc |iefc i bo fory|iwo& Cq rc|ofeofcq oje|hoh yi yh amå|enc |ifinobc jce c |iqpcfqïzim pc|mizo| o jå orå cq bo|biiq& Amo|c- rom oje|hoîác å zeqro acfr|o o pcfro bi yho aehero||o pimc pczcbc biqi|rcyi amoho qinye| Oucf ofriq hiqhc bcq rc|ofeofcq qi ifjeo|ih ih qyoq aebobiqbi pib|o& O en|igo bc Acfrihpmobc| bc Rihpc ih Bo|o å eqcmobo i achpcqro opifoq pc| pi|in|efcq yiqi ozifry|oh ih hiec oc biqi|rc- hyercq acfqebi|obcq oc hiqhc rihpc qofrcq i mcyacq& Cqhoec|iq bifr|i iqqiq amå|encq rchlo|oh dï ofcq foq hácq bo Ao|ozofo bo O|ieo Fin|o i dcgifác |iqro yh ÷feac dchih qofrc bi ebobi zifi|ïzim po|o nyeo| gczifq qoai|bcriq&Qèhlcmcq i Efbyhifrï|eoq 7 Cq dchifq qofrcq fác yqoh yh qèhlcmc- pceq jomoh yi C Rcbc fácpcbi qi| |ibywebc o rom& Imiq yqoh opifoq ohymircq bi hirom fo jc|ho bi yh aè|aymc pmofcqih ho|aoq achc qèhlcmc qon|obc& E|cfeaohifri- yh amå|enc bi Bo|o zomc|ewo hyerc qiy

ohymirc- jowifbc bi rybc po|o |iaypi|ï(mc aoqc c pi|ao&Rifbçfaeo 7 Fiyr|c- Fiyr|c i Lch&Amoqqiq 7 Amå|encq&Bchèfec7 Ay|o- P|criîác i Zeonih& O|ho P|ibemiro 7 Aehero||o cy Jomadecf- oq o|hoq a|eoboq pimc pczc bi Bo|o&Jcac Bezefc7 P|czoîác& Yh dchih qofrc aofomewo qiyq bcfq bezefcq oc poqqo| pc| p|czoîùiqqcl|izezifbc qchifri ach qyo jå& Aoqc imi |iailo yomyi| ogybo be|iro itri|fo achc honeo



1?

$ach o itaiîác bi erifq hïneacq yi imi p|ñp|ec ao||inyi%- imi pi|bi qiy jcac bezefc orå yi|iomewi yh orc po|o qi |ibehe|- fc|homhifri yh jierc bi n|ofbi pi|enc& Ogybo be|iro efamye aceqoq achc omnyåh qomzï(mc ih achlori- p|crinç(mc- ayebo| bi qiyqji|ehifrcq- mdi bo| yh erih cy p|iqifri $imi ri|eo yi achp|o| rom erih% ira& Yh dchih qofrcoefbo pcbi r|olomdo| ih iyepi- biqbi yi fác |iailo ogybo be|iro&

Cq Hcfniq Iqacmïqreacq bi Oucf”Yh rcmc jow oje|hoîùiq- yh qïlec jow yiqrecfohifrcq&‘

Cq hcfniq bi Rc|off i Pcfripib|o qác cq qinyebc|iq hoeq heqri|ecqcq bi Oucf& Oc acfr|ï|ecbcq amå|encq imiq fác lyqaoh p|crini| c hyfbc- hoq o qe hiqhcq& Bi oac|bc hyeroq piqqcoqiqri qi|eo yh clgirezc incèqro- hoq cq hcfniq rçh yho ofreno |iqpcqro7 ”Achc zcaç acfjeo|eo qyo zebo o yh dchih yi rih rác pcyac op|iîc pimo p|ñp|eo zebo o pcfrc bi gcno| jc|o c bch qyp|ihc bi Oucf 3‘Cq hcfniq bi Oucf qác acfdiaebcq hoeq pc| qyoq |iqpcqroq i ifenhoq efjohiq bc yi pc|qiyq zi|bobie|cq ifqefohifrcq& Loqeaohifri- aobo beqaèpymc lyqao biqacl|e| yho po|ri bc

Heqrå|ec- cy qigo- yho po|ri bc A|eobc|& Imiq p|inoh yiqi rcboq oq aceqoq biqaifbih bi Oucf- ifrác o c|enih bi aobo yh i o |iqpcqro po|o o qyo iteqrçfaeo pcbih bo hiqho jc|hoqi| ifacfr|oboq ih Oucf& Pc| iqqi hcrezc- imiq poqqoh qyoq zeboq lyqaofbc |iqpcqroq-|iqpcqroq po|o rcbc repc bi pi|nyfro& Aoromcnoh zï|ecq jorcq i acfdiaehifrcq- r|olomdofbcgyfrc ach cyr|oq c|bifq qon|oboq- nyemboq i qïlecq& O c|bih fo zi|bobi å achpcqro pc| iqa|eloq i qïlecq $iqpiaeomeqroq% ih qyo hoec|eo- hoq qiyqhihl|cq hoeq johcqcq qác cq ”hcfniq zi|bobie|cq‘ achc qác adohobcq pimc pczc& Iqqiqhcfniq bibeaoh qyo zebo fo lyqao bo \iqpcqro- c j|onhifrc bc A|eobc| ih aobo hc|rom& Pc|poqqo|ih rofrc rihpmc acfrihpmofbc c qiy efri|ec|- imiq biqifzcmzih pcbi|iq hèqreacq qcl|ic ac|pc i o hifri& Fc|homhifri iqqiq qác iqqiq hcfniq yi qác ifzeobcq po|o |yèfoq op|cay|o bi acfdiaehifrc pi|bebc ih i|oq poqqoboq&Qèhlcmcq i Efbyhifrï|eoq 7 Yh aè|aymc bi ac| l|ofao ih yh aohpc bcy|obc ach yho ohpymdirofc aifr|c&Cq Hcfniq bi Oucf |ifinoh lifq hori|eoeq- pc|rofbc opifoq erifq hïneacq bi c|enih bezefocy efbyhifrï|ecq bi omnyh zomc| iqpe|eryom&Rifbçfaeo 7 Miom i Lch- Miom i Fiyr|c&Amoqqiq 7 Hcfni- Iqpiaeomeqro&

O C|bih Hcfïqreao bi Qofofbof”Rybc c yi qie å yi rcbc hiy ohc| pimc hyfbc oefbo å yho henomdo qi achpo|obc oc ohc| bc A|eobc| pc| heh&‘

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E|cfeaohifri- å itorohifri ih Qcmby| yi iqqiq hcfniq ifacfr|oh cpcqerc|iq- gï yiqinyfbc o bcyr|efo bi Qofofbo- oq en|igoq fác bizi|eoh iteqre|7 Aobo qi| bizi|eo qi| mez|i po|oacfyeqro| qyo pow bi iqpè|erc opifoq ach c ohc| i o ao|ebobi- qih |iac||i| o p|iaiq cybèwehcq&Bewih yi hyercq hihl|cq bo nyo|bo bo A|yw L|ofao- efqoreqjiercq ach cq |yhcq bi Qcmby|-

rçh olbeaobc bi qiyq pcqrcq i qi gyfrobc ocq hcfniq fo p|criîác i oqqeqrçfaeo bcq hoeqpcl|iq& Hyercq |imenecqcq yiqrecfoh roeq hcfniq pc| qi|ih rác ofre(|imenecqcq- o pcfrc bi|o|ohifri hifaecfo|ih c fchi bi Oucf&&& Hoq o |iomebobi å yi imiq jowih c lih- i fác qip|icaypoh ih bezymno| yomyi| bcyr|efo yi fác o bc ohc|&Cq hcfniq bi Qofofbof fác |iwoh o Oucf be|irohifri- hoq c acfqebi|oh achc c A|eobc|bc hyfbc- i achc rom c |iqpcfqïzim pimo zebo&Qèhlcmcq i Efbyhifrï|eoq 7 Fifdyh& Cq hcfniq bi Qofofbof fác oa|iberoh ih qèhlcmcq&Qoai|bcriq yi qi yfe|oh à c|bih yqoh qiyq qèhlcmcq fc|homhifri&Rifbçfaeo 7 Miom i Lch&Amoqqiq 7 Hcfni- Pomobefc&

O|ho P|ibemiro 7 Fifdyho& Cq hcfniq bi Qofofbof fác oa|iberoh ih o|hoq p|ibemiroq- ipomobefcq qác mez|iq po|o yqo|ih yomyi| repc bi o|ho&Jcac Bezefc7 Fifdyh po|o hcfniq& Pomobefcq yqoh c jcac bezefc lïqeac bo |imeneác&

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11

Hommokoeqr å yho bezefbobi oqqcaeobo ach c qcm ‑ c yi ni|o acfj|cfrcq ach hyercqqinyebc|iq bc biyq bo fory|iwo bc jcnc ‑ i o hoec|eo bi qiyq hemon|iq ifzcmzih myw- adohoq i|oecq bc oqr|c |ie& Ofgcq i aimiqreoeq ih ni|om qác qiyq hifqonie|cq- bcq nifreq myhefo|iq ocqhogiqrcqcq qcmo|iq&Hommokoeqr gï jce acfdiaebc pc| ifzeo| zeqùiq fcq qcfdcq bi qiyq qinyebc|iq& Iqqoq zeqùiq qác

rác jc|riq yofrc c p|ñp|ec iqpmifbc| bc R|cfc Bcy|obc i qác qinyeboq bi yho jc|ri jil|i& Cjeim po|iai yieho| ach o myw bc Mc|bi Bcy|obc- c yi opifoq po|iai oyhifro| qyo bizcîác&Bcyr|efo7 Hommokoeqr å yh |ie qizi|c- hoq gyqrc- i qyo en|igo fác mdi bizi fobo& Biqbipiyifcq oq a|eofîoq rc|ofeofoq qác ifqefoboq oq Ze|rybiq bcq Biyqiq ‑ cq ifqefohifrcq biHommokoeqr& Clibeçfaeo- jebimebobi- zi|bobi- iýebobi qác cq hoec|iq bifr|i iqqiq zomc|iq& Cqefji|fcq bcq bihòfecq qác c aoqrenc po|o cq yi jomdoh&Hommokoeqr å ehpeibcqc po|o ach cq efachpirifriq- pï|eoq- p|inyeîcqcq- hifre|cqcq ia|ehefcqcq& Eqqc ih po|ri ih |ijmiri c |ènebc qeqriho pifom boq aebobiq(iqrobcq bi Rc|off&C R|cfc Bcy|obc fác å |ip|iqifro o jeny|o bi yh poe oacmdibc| i acfjebifri hoq o myw bezefoqyp|iho i ehpo|aeom bo gyqreîo& O c|bih å rybc yi ehpc|ro po|o qyo en|igo&

Jcac Bezefc7 Gyqreîo& Yh acfgy|obc| bezefc bc R|cfc Bcy|obc bizi qinye| oaeho i omåh birybc o c|bih i o mie& Aoqc imi yil|i o mie bi yho aebobi rc|ofeofo cy biqclibiîo o yho boq Ze|rybiq bcq Biyqiq- imi pi|bi qiy jcac bezefc orå yi |iomewi yh orc bi piferçfaeo&Jeao à ao|nc bc hiqr|i biri|hefo| qi c amå|enc achiriy omnyh piaobc i yom o |ibifîácop|cp|eobo ‑ fc|homhifri gigyfq- qoa|ejèaecq hori|eoeq po|o c ami|c- zcrcq bi qemçfaec ira&En|igo7 O en|igo bc R|cfc Bcy|obc å yfo achc qiy mc|bi bezefc& Iteqrih joaîùiq i bezeqùiqfc ami|c- hoq rcbcq cq qinyebc|iq bi Hommokoeqr onih ih do|hcfeo achc o p|ñp|eo IqpoboBcy|obo fo Ri||o P|ñteho& Qác hyerc achyfq ih Rc|off- i foq aebobiq bi Lok i Qcmby| ihPcfripib|o& O en|igo å c|nofewobo fc omrc i loetc ami|c& C omrc ami|c å achpcqrc pc| o|eqrca|oroq-iqpiaeomeqroq i omnyfq |o|cq amå|encq i pomobefcq bi ebobi ozofîobo i ayebo bo po|riobhefeqr|orezo- minomeqro i gybeaeom bo en|igo- qi|zefbc achc acfqimdie|o bcq nczi|fofriq bi Rc|off $i pcl|i bc fcl|i yi fác rifdo oq lçfîácq biqqi ami|c%&C loetc ami|c å achpcqrc pc| achlorifriq i omnyfq |o|cq nyi||ie|cq- omåh bcq pomobefcq iamå|encq& Imiq ayeboh bo p|criîác bcq rihpmcq- ogyboh fo nyo|bo boq aebobiq i fo lyqao $iitiayîác fo hoec|eo boq ziwiq% bi a|ehefcqcq&Cyr|oq C|bifq * Qieroq7 Dï |yhc|iq bi yho joaîác qefeqr|o yi qi|ze|eo achc yho iqpåaeibi efyeqeîác fo en|igo& Imiq p|cay|o|eoh pc| qefoeq bi honeo bihcfèoao i r|oîcq aoñreacqbifr|i ami|c i qinyebc|iq& Cq |o|cq hihl|cq mioeq i homenfcq bo en|igo achpc|eoh po|ri biqrojoaîác& Acfroh yi iqqiq efyeqebc|iq qi|eoh rác ehpeibcqcq ach bihòfecq i qiyq qi|zcq yibewih yi qi|eo p|iji|èzim qi| lofebc po|o Bc|b|iob cy cq p|ñp|ecq |iefcq efji|foeq&

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12

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acfqebi|oboq bi hom oyny|c i fifdyh |erc å jierc fiqqiq beoq&Jcac Bezefc7 Pow& Yh acfgy|obc| bezefc biqqo c|bih qñ pcbi myro| ih oyrcbijiqo i biziqihp|i izero| horo| c efehenc- bofbc(mdi yho adofai bi |ifbeîác& Aoqc hori yh efehenc qihmdi bo| rom adofai cy efeaei yh achlori- imi pi|bi qiy jcac bezefc orå qi |ibehe|- fc|homhifripc| hiec bi olqrefçfaeo $achc fác myro|% cy omnyh orc lifijeaifri $achc bibeao|(qi oi||obeao| yho bcifîo bi yho zemo%- bipifbifbc bc piaobc&Achc qihp|i o pomoz|o jefom aoli oc hiqr|i&En|igo7 O en|igo bo Qifdc|o bo Qi|ifebobi å achyh ih rcbo Rc|off i Pcfripib|o i qyoqqoai|bcreqoq qác ohoboq pimc pczc& Opifoq hymdi|iq qác oaieroq fc ami|c- qigoh achciqpiaeomeqroq $fc|homhifri ay|ofbie|oq% i obiproq- cy achc amå|enoq i pomobefoq& Iqpiaeomeqroq iobiproq qác hoeq achyfq foq piyifoq zemoq- ifyofrc yi oq amå|enoq qác zeqroq foq aebobiq(iqrobcq& Oq pomobefoq bi Aimifeo qác |o|oq i o opo|eîác bi yho å hoeq bc yi qyjeaeifri po|o qi|acfqebi|obc yh lch oyn÷|ec& O en|igo bi Aimifeo fác å yfejeaobo i rih yho dei|o|yeo lih qehpmiq& Qiy hoec| rihpmc qimcaomewo ih Qcmby|& C ami|c fc|homhifri pc|ro |cliq owyeq i l|ofacq&Cyr|oq C|bifq * Qieroq7 O Qifdc|o bo Qi|ifebobi rih yh f÷hi|c efachyh bi c|bifqqia|iroq i n|ypcq heqri|ecqcq&

Oq Aozomie|oq Rihpmï|eoq bc Qofryï|ec

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O C|bih bc Aïmeai bi P|oro”Cq |ieq |iefoh i p|crinih c pczc- hoq qác oq |oefdoq yi |iefoh i p|crinih cq |ieq&‘

Iqqo c|bih qia|iro å piyifo hoq bi n|ofbi efjmyçfaeo& Achpcqro pc| hymdi|iq fcl|iq ihihl|cq efjmyifriq bo en|igo bi Aimifeo- o C|bih bc Aïmeai bi P|oro hofråh yho |ibi biefjc|hoîùiq o |iqpierc bi beqpyroq ifr|i fcl|iq- achi|aeofriq- en|igoq i hiqhc o ai|ao biohioîoq acfr|o qyoq aebobiq& Oq efrin|ofriq bc Aïmeai a|çih yi aoli àq hymdi|iq p|crini| qyoq aebobiq i johèmeoq- pceq cqdchifq qác hoeq efri|iqqobcq ih nyi||oq i aceqoq j÷rieq achc dcf|o- yi qi|zih opifoq po|ooyhifro| c bi||ohohifrc bi qofnyi i oq myroq&Iqqo qcaeibobi qia|iro hofepymo cq izifrcq boq aebobiq qcl qyo efjmyçfaeo bo hofie|o yiacfqebi|o hoeq qiny|o i ai|ro- po|o c ”lih bi rcbcq‘& O c|bih oefbo qinyi cq p|iaiercq biAimifeo- hoq qchifri yh rcmc pifqo|eo yi eqqc rc|fo iqqoq hymdi|iq efcjifqezoq&

KombefqkuC Hefeqr|c bo Honeo- C Clqi|zobc| bc Jmytc- Qïlec boq O|riq i AcfdiaehifrcBiyq Efri|hibeï|ec bc \iefcCyr|cq Fchiq7 Kom―godow- Komukqefb- C Zimdc bo Jmc|iqro&Qèhlcmc7 Yh a|eqrom hymrejoairobc qcl|i yh n|ofbi mez|c oli|rc& Oqpiarcq7 Honeo- Acfdiaehifrc- Jemcqcjeo- Qolibc|eo- Deqrñ|eo&Rifbçfaeoq7 Miom i Lch- Miom i Fiyr|c- Miom i Homenfc- Fiyr|c i Lch- Fiyr|c- Fiyr|c iHomenfc- Aoñreac i Lch- Aoñreac i Fiyr|c&Bchèfecq7 Honeo- Acfdiaehifrc- Ifnofoîác&

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Kombefqku å adohobc bi Qïlec boq O|riq i Acfdiaehifrcq pc|yi o honeo iqro|eo menobo ocqoli|- i fác qi pcbi|eo orefne| yh ih bir|ehifrc bc cyr|c& C Qy|nehifrc jce a|yim ach caymrc bc Hefeqr|c bo Honeo- pceq qyo en|igo fyfao qi |iaypi|cy bo biqr|yeîác& C p|ñp|ec biyqpo|iai ri| qebc ifj|oyiaebc pimc acfj|cfrc i hofejiqroîùiq qyoq qác biqacfdiaeboq dïqåaymcq&

Omnyfq oje|hoh yi Kombefqku ri|eo pibebc pi|heqqác o Oucf po|o bieto| o Ri||o P|ñteho iyi qyo efjmyçfaeo iqro|eo pc| eqqc behefyefbc ocq pcyacq&C Hefeqr|c bo Honeo |iailiy hyeroq omayfdoq i qiyq qinyebc|iq rc|ofeofcq oje|hoh yi iqrïqi|eo o p|czo bi qiy pcbi|& Å acfdiaebc ih Bo|biid achc Kom²godow $aom(bgo|(\ÏQ%- hiqr|ibcq nçfecq i achc Komukqefb $ao(MÈ(yeq(qefb% foq |ibcfbiwoq bi P|ozckeo- cfbi å adohobcbi Hiqr|i bcq Qin|ibcq i Ado|oboq& Cq |cryfeofcq c adohoh bi Zimdc bo Jmc|iqro i c zçihachc yh bihòfec ofrenc yi iqa|izi qyoq honeoq fin|oq ach c qofnyi bcq dyhofcq yiaopry|o& Iqqo ÷mreho mifbo å yh amo|c itihpmc bo biqacfjeofîo |cryfeofo à ”honeo bi mez|c‘bcq honcq&

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Oyn÷|ecq * Hemon|iq7 Bewih yi Kombefqku qi hofejiqrobo pc| hiec bo honeo bcq n|ofbiqhoncq bc poqqobc- pceq ih rcbo acfgy|oîác iqro c acfdiaehifrc bc Hefeqr|c bo Honeo& Fác å

pc| hifcq yi o en|igo bc Clqi|zobc| bc Jmytc qihp|i rizi hoeq honcq bc yi amå|encq&Fác dï |imorcq acfjeïzieq bi hemon|iq cy zeqùiq bi Kombefqku biqbi c Qy|nehifrc&Bcyr|efo7 O en|igo bi Kombefqku loqieo rcbo qyo bcyr|efo fcq Zi|qèaymcq Pi|pårycq- iqa|ercqpc| Ommcho|- c Ohombeîcobc- yh honc i p|cjiro bi n|ofbi pcbi| $i mcyay|o% yi ih qiyqqcfdcq acfrihpmozo aceqoq p|celeboq ocq hc|roeq& Imi ri|eo zeqrc r|iadcq bc Rchc bc Rihpc-c mez|c bc p|ñp|ec Kombefqku- cfbi iqrozoh cq hofbohifrcq bi Oucf& Oq ofcroîùiq bc qïlecbi|oh jc|ho ocq Zi|qèaymcq Pi|pårycq- yho efjefebobi bi pi|nohefdcq acfrifbc ifenhoq-qin|ibcq aopowiq bi ifmcyyiai| hc|roeq- honeoq- qoli|iq i zeqùiq acfjyqoq& Aobo yh yi cq zç bew mi| omnc beji|ifri& Cq hoec|iq qinyebc|iq bi Kombefqku jc|oh cq yi acfqinye|ohbiqzifbo| po|riq bcq qin|ibcq bcq iqa|ercq bi Ommcho|& Efjimewhifri- yh enyom f÷hi|c bihoncq jc|oh ac||chpebcq ach c pcbi| mifbc oq hiqhoq pïnefoq& C |oqr|c bi biqr|yeîác yi

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20

bizi|eo qi| O N|omdo i fác C Ac|zc- yh ofehom jeim po|o cq hc|obc|iq bc Hcfri bc Ac|zc-ih Lok&C ami|c bi Himb|iob bew yi c qihebiyq zeqero beqjo|îobc aobo yh bi qiyq qoai|bcriq yho ziwfo zebo i mdiq acfro yho hifre|o yi pcbi o||yefo| o zebo $i pcqqezimhifri acfbifo| o omho%&Fc ifrofrc- c amå|enc yi qcyli| yqo| iqqo hifre|o nofdo|ï n|ofbi |eyiwo i pcbi|& Aobo

amå|enc bi Himb|iob poqqo qyo zebo qi p|ipo|ofbc po|o iqqi ifacfr|c ach qiy qifdc|&Bcyr|efo7 Himb|iob ifqefo yi oq hifre|oq qác o hofie|o fory|om bi qi| i yi qipo|oh cqqonowiq bcq rcmcq& Yh amå|enc bi Himb|iob bizi ifnofo| yho piqqco pimc hifcq pc| beo& Imibizi acfdiai| c qyjeaeifri biqro piqqco po|o qoli| yi o hifre|o qy|re|ï omnyh ijierc i r|o|ïpimc hifcq omnyh efaòhcbc cy dyhemdoîác po|o o zèreho- hiqhc yi piyifc& Omnyfqamå|encq bi ac|oîác fin|c ncqroh bi a|eo| mcn|cq hc|roeq& Fc ifrofrc- bo hiqho hofie|o yiqiy biyq- aobo amå|enc bi Himb|iob bizi acfro| yho zi|bobi ehpc|rofri po|o yho piqqco oaobo r|çq hifre|oq& Qi c amå|enc fác qoli| c yi å ehpc|rofri po|o oyimo piqqco- imi adino oca÷hymc bi noqro| beoq i beoq efziqrenofbc& Ofriq yi ayhp|o iqqi zcrc imi fác pcbi hifre|fczohifri&

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Iqqoq hymdi|iq heqri|ecqoq qác hiqr|oq bo emyqác i bo hc|ri i bewih qi|ze|ih achc mihl|ofîobo yibo bo n|ofbi aezemewoîác bo|bii bc poqqobc&Imoq jomoh bi Qdeob|eof- o Hymdi| bc B|onác- yi bizi qi| opmoaobo aoqc acfr|ï|ec cyr|caoroameqhc e|ï cac||i| i biqqo ziw fác |iqro|ác fih |yèfoq&Qèhlcmcq i Efbyhifrï|eoq 7 Oq amå|enoq bc aymrc o Qdeob|eof qihp|i yqoh zåyq fin|cq po|oiqacfbi|ih o joai- o yom qñ |izimoh po|o oyimiq p|iqriq o hc||i|&Rifbçfaeo 7 Miom i Homenfc- Fiyr|c i Homenfc- Aoñreac i Homenfc&



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Amoqqiq 7 Amå|encq- Mobefcq&

Qihl|omC Ao||c bi Nyi||o- C Biyq bi Oîc- C O|hie|c bcq Biyqiq- C Biqjeny|obc- Qifdc| boq Dc|boq bi Ji||c-

Qifdc| bo Zefnofîo Biyq Hoec| bc \iefcQèhlcmc7 Yh ho|rimc ach yh imhc oc jyfbc& Oqpiarcq7 Nyi||o- Jc|go|eo- O|hoq- Zefnofîo&Rifbçfaeoq7 Fiyr|c i Lch- Fiyr|c- Fiyr|c i Homenfc- Aoñreac i Lch- Aoñreac i Fiyr|c-Aoñreac i Homenfc&Bchèfecq7 Aocq- Nyi||o- Ri||o& O|ho P|ibemiro7 Homdc&

_yob|c7 C Homdc

O o|ho p|ibemiro bi Qihl|om å c homdc- yh n|ofbi ho|rimc& O o|ho bifcro rofrc c popim binyi||ie|c yofrc bi o|hie|c bc Qifdc| boq Dc|boq bi Ji||c& Cq amå|encq bo bezefbobi biziha|eo| qiyq p|ñp|ecq homdcq i fc|homhifri yqoh hobie|o fin|o $zigo c Mez|c bc Hiqr|i% i oîcofác&C homdc å yho o|ho achyh n|ofbi yi |iyi| oq byoq hácq&

O|ho Ayqrc BofcBiaeqezc Efa|ihifrc bi Beqrìfaeo Piqc RepcHomdc ?9 ?b?0#t 1 ( 9 kn Acfayqqác

Qihl|om å o bezefbobi bo nyi||o i boq o|hoq& Imi å adohobc bi c Biyq bi Oîc pimc qiy popimachc ji||ie|c i o|hie|c& Qiyq qinyebc|iq oje|hoh yi Qihl|om ifqefcy oq loqiq biqqi cjèaec

po|o yi oq |oîoq hc|roeq pybiqqih qi bijifbi| acfr|o cq bihòfecq i pi|encq bc hyfbc&Qihl|om å yh biyq qchl|ec i roaery|fc& Opña|ejcq ofrencq fo||oh yi c pczc hc|rom yiQihl|om ohozo jce biqr|yèbc by|ofri c Qy|nehifrc& Rohofdo jce o e|o i j÷|eo bo bezefbobi yiimi olofbcfcy qiy popim bi ji||ie|c i poqqcy o qi| acfdiaebc achc c Ao||c bi Nyi||o& Imi qirc|fcy hiqr|i boq loromdoq- mebi|ofbc oq jc|îoq bcq biyqiq bc |iefc acfr|o cq biyqiq fin|cq&C p|ñp|ec Qihl|om ri|eo efziqrebc acfr|o oq dc|boq fin|oq i myrobc ih achlori qefnymo| acfr|oLommcn- o Ho|å Zi|himdo& R|oeîcie|c- c Qifdc| bi Bc|b|iob ri|eo mofîobc Qihl|om fyhoo|hobemdo- c|bifofbc yi cq rihebcq Efji|foeq ‑ cq jemdcq bi Lommcn ach bihòfecq ‑ oroaoqqih c jy|ecqc Biyq bi Oîc pimoq acqroq& Qihl|om jce r|iqpoqqobc hem ziwiq i cyr|oq hem ziwiq jmonimobc pimc jcnc efji|fom- hoq ri|eo horobc hirobi bo oefbo gczih a|eo bc biyq fin|c&Qiy ÷mrehc ncmpi qñ fác horcy Lommcn bizebc o efri|zifîác bi Lohpdcwwod- qi|zc bo Ho|å Zi|himdo& Hiqhc oqqeh rohofdo jce o jc|îo bc oroyi bi Qihl|om yi qyo o|ho ‑ o nenofriqaomofîo bi hirom Herd|oboh ‑ jce biqpibiîobo& C Biyq bi Oîc iqrozo ji|ebc i à lie|o bobiqr|yeîác i jce qomzc pimoq dcqriq ofnimeaoeq o qi|zeîc bi Hommokoeqr $yi rezi|oh yi |ihczç(mc o jc|îo bc aohpc bi loromdo%& Opñq o acfrifbo acmcqqom- Qihl|om ri|eo jc|gobc yho fczoo|ho- yi fyfao yil|o|eo- c nenofriqac Ho|rimc bc Hyfbc& Acfroh yi c hirom yqobc ihqyo a|eoîác å bi rohofdo hoiqr|eo yi aobo ncmpi acfr|o imi opifoq rc|fo o o|ho hoeq jc|ri&



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Opiqo| bi rcbc c qiy pcbi| Qihl|om jeacy iri|fohifri ho|aobc pimo loromdo acfr|o Lommcn- cyi mdi |ifbiy c rèrymc bi C Biqjeny|obc& Po|o iqacfbi| qyo opo|çfaeo yiehobo i adieo biaeaor|ewiq dc||ifboq- Qihl|om å qihp|i zeqrc ih yho o|hoby|o ohib|cfrobc|o ach r|oîcq bib|onùiq&Qihl|om å yh bcq ?< biyqiq bc |iefc o qi|zeîc bi Hommokoeqr- c R|cfc Bcy|obc& C Biyq bi

Oîc å oqqcaeobc oc 9· qenfc- c N|ejc- qèhlcmc bi ac|onih i cyqobeo&

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Oyn÷|ecq * Hemon|iq7 Qihl|om å yh biyq yi qi pi|bi ih itpmcqùiq bi j÷|eo i zefnofîo- zomc|ewofbc oyimiq fác bietoh qih |iqpcqro yho cjifqo& Piqqcoq yi biqigoh zefnofîo pc|yho cjifqo qcj|ebo àq ziwiq pcbih qi| nyeoboq pc| Qihl|om orå c omzc bi qyo e|o pc| hiec biaáiq- cq ofehoeq hoeq oqqcaeobcq oc Ao||c bi Nyi||o&By|ofri loromdoq- Qihl|om jozc|iai oyimiq yi qi pi|bih fc o|bc| i j÷|eo bo nyi||o- qihhibcq cy |iaiecq& Iqqiq nyi||ie|cq aygoq o|hoq jc|oh biqr|yèboq pcbih |ipifrefohifri oq zi|efrie|oq i l|emdofbc yh zi|himdc zezc- achc qi |iaåh qoèboq bo jc|go& O o|ho å rcromhifri|iqroy|obo i yieho cq obzi|qï|ecq yi ncmpio|- qih ji|e| qiy yqyï|ec&Bcyr|efo7 Qihl|om å yh biyq oho|ny|obc ach o pi|bo- yi ifacfr|o opifoq fc ñbec ocqbiyqiq fin|cq qyo |owác bi qi|& Imi qi bieto pi|bi| fc aocq i qofnýefcmçfaeo bi nyi||oq iloromdoq& Fc ifrofrc- c Ao||c bi Nyi||o å yh obzi|qï|ec dc||ifbc pc|yi yqo j÷|eo iiqr|oråneo oc hiqhc rihpc- c yi qy|p|iifbi qiyq efehencq&Achc Qifdc| bo Zefnofîo- Qihl|om rohlåh ifqefo yi fác iteqrih j|oacq hoq opifoqoyimiq yi oaieroh qi| j|oacq& Qiyq qinyebc|iq iqrác qihp|i beqpcqrcq o ifqefo| o yomyi| yhachc yqo| yho o|ho i achc qi zefno| bi yh efehenc pimo hc|ri bi piqqcoq ohoboq&Yh ri|aie|c oqpiarc pcyac mihl|obc bi Qihl|om å c qiy popim achc o|hie|c i ji||ie|c&Qihl|om oefbo å fc jyfbc yh o|reqro i ifqefo yi bi fobo obeofro o j÷|eo i biqigc bi zefnofîoqi imiq jc|ih cq ÷feacq qifrehifrcq bi yh hc|rom& Qi |ibywe| oc ñbec py|c i p|ehc|beom å qiyfe| o Bc|b|iob& Cq qinyebc|iq bc Biyq bi Oîc bizih p|cay|o| yqo| qiy rihpc po|o qijc|romiai| or|ozåq bo a|eoîác- pc|yi qchifri a|eofbc i p|crinifbc omnc å pcqqèzim ifrifbi|pc|yi o bchèfec bcq biyqiq fin|cq bizi qi| ehpibebc&

Jcac Bezefc7 J÷|eo& Yh acfgy|obc| bezefc bi Qihl|om yi |iayi bi yh achlori qihbi||cro| rcbcq cq qiyq efehencq pi|bi qiy jcac bezefc orå yi |iomewi yh orc po|o qi |ibehe|-fc|homhifri yh jierc bi n|ofbi l|ozy|o cy yi ogybi fo zifbiro bi omnyho piqqco&En|igo7 O en|igo bi Qihl|om å jc|hobo pc| yho qå|ei bi jc|romiwoq i jc|riq- fc|homhifri oqi|zeîc bcq nczi|fofriq mcaoeq cy bc ami|c bi Hommokoeqr& Dï yh berobc yi oje|ho yi ” Oen|igo bi Qihl|om å o iqpobo bcq amå|encq bc R|cfc Bcy|obc‘& Eqqc pcbi fác iqro| mcfni bo zi|bobi-



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zeqrc yi cq hihl|cq bc ami|c bc Ao||c bi Nyi||o iqrác hoeq bc yi beqpcqrcq o ifj|ifro| ibi||cro| yomyi| aceqo yi qigo acmcaobo à qyo j|ifri&C ami|c bi Qihl|om noqro po|ri bc qiy rihpc r|iefofbc hemèaeoq i itå|aercq cy ifqefofbc oqo|riq bc ji||ie|c i bc o|hie|c& Imiq qác |iqpcfqïzieq pc| r|obeîùiq ofrenoq fo jc|go i hofråhyh acfrorc oheqrcqc ach c ami|c bi Rd|yfboo| bcq ofùiq bc Imhc& Cq hoec|iq bifr|i cq

amå|encq bi Qihl|om p|cay|oh ihymo| c bch bo jc|go bo bezefbobi- a|eofbc cq mifbï|ecqncmihq bi ji||c& Å berc yi c p|ñp|ec biyq qi|eo adohobc bi Qifdc| boq Dc|boq bi Ji||c pc|aoyqo bc itå|aerc yi iqro|eo a|eofbc ih qiy aoqrimc fcq aåyq& Yh itå|aerc bi nenofriq bi ji||cyi ozofîo|eoh qcl|i o Ri||o P|ñteho yofbc c hom fc ciqri fin|c qi i|nyiqqi fczohifri& O en|igo rohlåh å o |iqpcfqïzim pc| efri|ze| foq ac|riq rc|ofeofoq fcq aoqcq bi zefnofîo-op|iqifrofbc jorcq i ifqefohifrcq qon|obcq yi efcaifroh piqqcoq yi horo|oh qinyefbcyho ”zifbiro gyqro‘& Efjimewhifri- po|o c ami|c bc Biqjeny|obc- yoqi rcbo zefnofîo å yho”zifbiro gyqro‘&C ami|c bi Qihl|om- opiqo| bi fác pcqqye| yho jeny|o aifr|om bi oyrc|ebobi- å lih c|nofewobci pcqqye zï|ecq |ercq i beoq qofrcq- fc|homhifri achihc|ofbc n|ofbiq loromdoq& \eryoeq bi

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Biyqiq bi Koroe

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En|igo7 Cq qoai|bcriq bi Oho|of(kohe qác cq mèbi|iq |imenecqcq bc \iefc boq Ri||oq Py|oq-qifbc yi opifoq oyimiq bi qofnyi fcl|i pcbih jowi| po|ri biqqo p|iqrenecqo c|bih bidchifq qofrcq $i hymdi|iq%& Qchifri qoai|bcriq bi Oho|of(kohe pcbih olifîco|- p|crini| ibi yomyi| cyr|o hofie|o acfgy|o| honeoq bezefoq qcl|i c \ie bi Koroe i o johèmeo |iom& Imiqqác cq |iqpcfqïzieq pimcq oqqyfrcq iqpe|eryoeq i yoeqyi| yiqrùiq ifzcmzifbc cqofripoqqobcq& O c|bih bcq qoai|bcriq bi Oho|of(kohe å bezebebo ih r|çq zi|rifriq7 oyimiq |iqpcfqïzieqpimcq qimcq bi p|criîác i honeoq bi bijiqo bo fcl|iwo; oyimiq |iqpcfqïzieq pimoq mieq qon|oboq

i pimc acfrorc ach cq hyfbcq iqpe|eryoeq $cyr|cq pmofcq bi iteqrçfaeo%; i oyimiq |iqpcfqïzieqih ifj|ifro| iqpè|ercq |ifinobcq- hc|rcq(zezcq- bihòfecq i yomyi| ohioîo oc r|cfc&C hoec| rihpmc bi Oho|of(kohe jce acfqr|yèbc fc ac|oîác bo Aebobiq bcq \ieq bi Boe(Kdoe-fo Aebobimo \iom& Bewih oq mifboq yi c rihpmc qi i|nyi qcl c pcfrc ih yi Oho|of(koheri|eo rcaobc c adác bi Koroe oc biqai| bcq Aåyq& E|cfeaohifri- c adohobc Rihpmc QihFchi pi|hofiai o hoec| po|ri bc ofc zowec& Opifoq c qyhc(qoai|bcri bi Oho|of(kohe i c\ie bi Koroe pcbih ifr|o| ih qiyq qomùiq qon|obcq&C qèhlcmc bi Oho|of å c adohobc Qimc bo Emyhefoîác- yh aè|aymc p|iifadebc pc| r|oîobcqhèqreacq yob|ofnymo|iq ih qiy aifr|c i |cbiobc pimcq kofgeq $qèhlcmcq% |ip|iqifrofbc aoboimihifrc bo a|eoîác& Aobo qoai|bcri pc|ro yh Qimc bo Emyhefoîác& Rom efqènfeo å rác qon|oboyi fih hiqhc qohy|oeq cyqoh rcaï(mo&

Hoirqy|y O \oefdo \iqpmofbiaifri- O Boho bi Koroe- Uyke(cffo(kohe- Hoirqy|y(kohe Biyqo Efri|hibeï|eo bi KoroeQèhlcmc7 yho på|cmo bo yom e||obeoh jietiq bi myw p|oriobo& Oqpiarcq7 Miombobi- Fizi- Fory|iwo- Achyfebobi- Lcfq P|iqqïnecq- Hcfo|yeo- Koroe&Rifbçfaeoq7 Miom i Lch- Miom i Fiyr|c- Fiyr|c i Lch- Fiyr|c&



24

Bchèfecq7 O|- Ri||o- Ïnyo& O|ho P|ibemiro7 Foneforo&

_yob|c7 O Foneforo O o|ho p|ibemiro bi Hoirqy|y å o foneforo- yho o|ho bi doqri bcrobo ach yho mìhefo

qihimdofri o yho iqpobo koroeofo fo pcfro& O o|ho å yh qèhlcmc rofrc bi n|oîo i limiwoyofrc pcbi| mirom& O foneforo å yho o|ho achyh n|ofbi yi |iyi| oq byoq hácq& Achc å yho o|ho bi doqri-pcbi(qi oroao| cpcfifriq o 1 hir|cq bi beqrìfaeo- hoq fác efehencq obgoaifriq&

O|ho Ayqrc Bofc Biaeqezc Efa|ihifrc bi Beqrìfaeo Piqc RepcFoneforo ?0 ?b?0#t 1 ( >-9 kn Ac|rofri

Hoirqy|y $ho(Ç(rqy(|y% å o \oefdo \iqpmofbiaifri- yi qifro oc mobc bi qiy ho|ebc Oho|offcq Aåyq Emyhefobcq& O Boho bi Koroe å zcw bo qolibc|eo bo Myw Bezefo& Yho bezefbobiay|ecqo po|o cq koroeofcq- qyo mifbo å efachyh j|ifri cq cyr|cq biyqiq bi Koroe& Acfroh cq

hcfniq bi Okyf yi yofbc Oho|of biqaiy bcq |iefcq aimiqriq qcl|i Koroe imi ifacfr|cyyho limèqqeho hymdi| ih hiec à fizi- rác py|o i do|hcfecqo achc o poeqonih l|ofao boqri||oq yi iqacmdi|o& Foyimi beo imi rchcy Hoirqy|y achc qyo hymdi| i jeacy ehp|iqqecfobcih qoli| yi imo rohlåh i|o yho biyqo- pceq fyfao cyze|o jomo| bimo& Hoirqy|y ohozo i oefbooho Koroe- qyo ri||o forom& Achc yh p|iqifri po|o oyimiq yi jeao|oh po|o r|ïq- imo pibey yiyh bcq Qiri B|onùiq r|cytiqqi bc ho| o hoeq limo bi rcboq oq på|cmoq& Opñq c |irc|fc borerìfeao qi|pifri- Hoirqy|y pincy oyimo yi qi|eo o hoeq pi|jiero på|cmo bc hyfbc i oolifîccy& O på|cmo qyley ocq aåyq bi Koroe i pcbi qi| zeqro o fceri achc o myo- ach qyo oy|opïmebo- py|o i l|ofao achc o fizi& Oyn÷|ecq * Hemon|iq7 Hoirqy|y å yfo ach o ri||o bi Koroe bi yho hofie|o oefbo hoeq

p|ñteho bc yi c p|ñp|ec Oho|of& O Boho bi Koroe- hiqhc hc|ofbc fcq beqrofriq AåyqEmyhefobcq- fyfao qi iqyiaiy bc \iefc bc Fc|ri Nåmebc& Hoirqy|y å acfdiaebc pimcqaohpcfiqiq achc Uyke(cffo(kohe- o ”Biyqo Hymdi| bo Fizi‘- yi qy|ni po|o nyeo| oyimiqpi|bebcq foq rihpiqrobiq bi fizi achyfq ih Koroe&Hoirqy|y rohlåh hcqr|o qiy jozc| fcq aohpcq ih rc|fc bi Boe(Kdoe- aopowiq bi qyqrifro|pmofroîùiq hiqhc by|ofri c efzi|fc- yi fyfao po|iai rcao| o Aebobiq bc \ieq&Bcyr|efo7 Hoirqy|y(kohe ifqefo o ze|rybi bo miombobi oaeho bi rcboq oq cyr|oq& Fác miombobi oyh añbenc olqr|orc bi p|efaèpecq cy o |in|oq j|eoq- hoq o miombobi ocq jemdcq- ocq e|hácq- àjohèmeo i ocq qyqi|ofcq& Pc| iqqi hcrezc o Boho bi Koroe rih hyercq qinyebc|iq ifr|i cqaohpcfiqiq i hiqr|iq bi ao|ozofo&Hoirqy|y rohlåh ifqefo c |iqpierc ocq imihifrcq& Koroe å yho ri||o cfbi o qcl|izezçfaeo åbejèaem i fác dï iqpoîc po|o biqpi|bèaecq- itaiqqcq i biqo|hcfeo& Aobo yh bizi qihp|ip|cay|o| zezi| ih do|hcfeo ach cq imihifrcq& Bo hiqho jc|ho fifdyh iqjc|îc pcbi qi|yqobc efyremhifri& Oyimiq yi onih pc| py|c incèqhc- pifqofbc ih qe i fác fc rcbc- cyyi qác p|inyeîcqcq i johefrcq- ifacfr|oh o hc|ri nåmebo foq ryfb|oq bi Koroe&Do|hcfeo i miombobi jc|hoh c a|ibc bi Hoirqy|y(kohe- oqqeh achc |iqpierc& Acfdiai| idcf|o| c hyfbc jèqeac i iqpe|eryom å bi itr|iho ehpc|rìfaeo& \oîoq ofrenoq achc cq kifkyq iokoegefq gï zezeoh foq ri||oq bc fc|ri- oqqeh achc yho noho bi iqpè|ercq yi doleroh aobo |ec-



25

|cado i l|eqo bi Koroe& O||cnìfaeo bijeferezohifri å yh piaobc aoperom po|o cq qoai|bcriq bo\oefdo \iqpmofbiaifri&Jcac Bezefc7 Dcf|o i Py|iwo& Zigo o biqa|eîác bc jcac bezefc bi Oho|of&En|igo7 Cq qoai|bcriq bi Hoirqy|y qi bezebih ih zï|eoq qieroq- aobo yho efbipifbifri bocyr|o&

O omo qoai|bcrom bi qofnyi fcl|i å |iqpcfqïzim pimc lih iqro| iqpe|eryom bcq qohy|oeq i qyoqri||oq- omåh bi qi|ze| achc acfqimdie|cq foq bezi|qoq ac|riq bi Koroe- hyeroq ziwiq r|olomdofbcih acfgyfrc ach qoai|bcriq bi Oho|of&Cq dchifq i hymdi|iq qofroq ach opifoq yho pc|îác bi qofnyi fcl|i acqryhoh qi|ze| hoeqocq aohpcfiqiq- hofrifbc o pcpymoîác py|o i qomzo bo ac||ypîác boq jc|îoq aoñreaoq& Bohiqho jc|ho- imiq hofrçh yh acfrorc hoec| ach oq |oîoq omeoboq bcq koroeofcq- achc cqkifkyq i cq okoegefq&Dï oefbo |o|cq qoai|bcriq ofbo|emdcq bi Hoirqy|y yi zezih eqcmobcq boq aebobiq |ioeq& Ohoec|eo å bo aoqro aohpcfiqo- qifbc pc|rofrc enfc|obcq pimoq qieroq fcl|iq& Iqqiq qofrcqofbo|emdcq $b|yeboq% qi bifchefoh qdykifgoq i pcqqyih yho achyfdác hoec| ach cq

imihifrcq i c hyfbc fory|om&Jefomhifri iteqrih cq fác(dyhofcq yi qinyih o Boho bi Koroe- p|efaepomhifri okoegefq ikifkyq& O hoec|eo biqqiq qoai|bcriq qác qdykifgoq $b|yeboq%& Pcqqyih r|obeîùiq rác ofrenoq yiqi hofråh rcromhifri o po|ri bc |iqrc boq qieroq&

OkyfC P|èfaepi bo Qolibc|eo- C Emyhefobc- C Hiqr|i- C Moho Biyq Hifc| bi KoroeQèhlcmc7 yh mñryq oli|rc& Oqpiarcq7 Emyhefoîác- Qolibc|eo- Pow- Hiberoîác&Rifbçfaeoq7 Miom i Lch- Miom i Fiyr|c&Bchèfecq7 Acfdiaehifrc- Qc|ri- C|bih& O|ho P|ibemiro7 Lc|bác&

Okyf $o(A×F% jce c 11· jemdc bi Oho|of i Hoirqy|y- oefbo fc p|ehie|c |iefobc bo ifrácgczih foîác bi Koroe& Bcrobc bi yho hifri qonow i bi yho jchi pc| acfdiaehifrc- imi rizio dcf|o bi qi| ibyaobc pimoq hoec|iq hifriq bi Koroe- efamyqezi iqpè|ercq i b|onùiqbeqjo|îobcq& Okyf qi rc|fcy c hoeq qïlec i i|yberc bcq jemdcq bi Oho|of&C gczih p|èfaepi- fc ifrofrc- fyfao dozeo bietobc oq hy|omdoq bcy|oboq bi _efqde|c& Yh beo-by|ofri yh jiqrezom- Okyf pmofigcy yho jyno bc pomïaec- iqaopofbc |opebohifri bcq cmdcqbcq nyo|boq& Ofehobc c p|èfaepi qi be|eney po|o oq |yoq- pceq ofqeozo ih zi| c pczc q÷berc bi

qiy poe& Okyf fác iqrozo p|ipo|obc po|o c yi p|iqifaecy- pceq imi oefbo i|o efcaifri i jc|oibyaobc ach rcbc c mytc i |eyiwo& C gczih p|èfaepi zey pimo p|ehie|o ziw o jchi- o zimdeai io pcl|iwo fcq liacq bo Aebobi bcq \ieq& Jynefbc opozc|obc ach o |izimoîác- Okyf lyqacybiqiqpi|obohifri pimc aohefdc bi zcmro po|o _efqde|c& A|ywofbc yho |yo olofbcfobo jcepinc pc| yh mob|ác- yi fác |iacfdiaifbc c jemdc bi Oho|of- |cylcy c p|èfaepi bi qyoq ziqrehifroq& Okyf- opifoq ach yh mizi kehcfc- jeacy gcnobc fc adác j|ec bo aomîobo& Cp|èfaepi- bi rác biqemybebc pimo zebo- fác refdo hoeq jc|îoq po|o zcmro|& Fc jyfbc imi fih



90

biqigozo zcmro|- pceq rybc yi zezi|o fác poqqozo bi yho emyqác& Fiqqi hchifrc- qyo ofrenoqibi pc| acfdiaehifrc i achp|iifqác |ioaifbiy& Okyf fyfao hoeq zcmrcy po|o aoqo i poqqcyo pi|in|efo| pc| Koroe p|cay|ofbc yh qifrebc po|o rofro bc| i qcj|ehifrc fyh hyfbc cfbicq efcaifriq qcj|eoh i cq zeq qoeoh ehpyfiq& Bipceq bi hyercq ofcq imi jefomhifri ifacfr|cyo |iqpcqro- fác fo qolibc|eo bi yh biyq cy fo zcw bi yh b|onác- hoq bifr|c bi qe hiqhc&

Foyimi beo Okyf efri||chpiy qyo pi|in|efoîác foq Hcfrofdoq Uef- cfbi biy efèaec à c|bihbcq Okyfoe- bibeaobo àyimiq yi- achc imi- rohlåh p|cay|oh pimo |iqpcqro po|o c ifenho bo zebo& Oyn÷|ecq * Hemon|iq7 Okyf å yho bezefbobi bi efr|cqpiaîác i emyhefoîác efri|ec|& Cqhemon|iq bc P|èfaepi bo Qolibc|eo qác hemon|iq bo omho& Oyimiq yi orefnih c iqrobc biiyemèl|ec i meli|roîác bi Okyf- qi rc|fofbc Hiqr|iq Emyhefobcq- l|emdoh ach yho mywp|ñp|eo& C |iqpmifbc| bezefc bi Okyf å |ijmirebc fiqqiq |o|cq hiqr|iq- i bihòfecq i qi|iqaoñreacq fác acfqinyih qi op|cteho| bimiq& Cq ke(|efq- a|eory|oq qon|oboq bcq AåyqEmyhefobcq- qác acfdiaebcq pc| p|crini|ih qoai|bcriq i hcfniq bi Okyf& Omnyhoq deqrñ|eoq jomoh bi iqr|ofdcq bcfq i dolemebobiq biqifzcmzeboq pc| Okyfoe yi

biqpi|ro|oh po|o yho omnyho |izimoîác hifc| bc Aohefdc bo Emyhefoîác&Bcyr|efo7 Cq ifqefohifrcq bi Okyf fác å yho bcyr|efo iqrolimiaebo- yi pcqqo qi| mebo ihyh mez|c cy p|cji|ebo fyho merofeo& Oyimiq yi qinyih c Emyhefobc rifroh achp|iifbi| op|ñp|eo zebo- fác o zebo achc hyercq ifrifbih- hoq zebo achc yh foqai|- zezi|- qcj|i| ihc||i|& Rybc å po|ri bi yh aeamc& O emyhefoîác fác å omnc yi pcqqo qi| biqa|erc cy ifqefobc-hoq qeh omnc yi bizo qi| qifrebc& Fefnyåh pcbi mdi bewi| cfbi i achc zcaç iqrï fcAohefdc bo Emyhefoîác&Cq Okyfoe- cq qoai|bcriq bi Okyf- lyqaoh opifoq hcqr|o| c aohefdc- hoq aoli o aobo yhofbo| ach oq p|ñp|eoq pi|foq& Acfro(qi yi c p|ñp|ec Oho|of- yofbc qcyli yi qiy jemdcbiqopo|iai|o- beqqi7 ”Ifjeh- yh bimiq ifrifbiy yi fác i|o iy &‘Ifenhoq i p|cpcqeîùiq jemcqñjeaoq opo|ifrihifri ehpcqqèzieq qác oq ji||ohifroq bcqqoai|bcriq bi Okyf po|o biqpi|ro| cyr|oq piqqcoq fc Aohefdc bo Emyhefoîác& Yh qohy|oe bii|oq poqqoboq bijefey bi hofie|o efri|iqqofri c popim bcq Okyfoe7 ”Cq hcfniq i qoai|bcriq bc Moho iqrác oè po|o ehpibe| yi rifdohcq yh hchifrc bi pow ifr|i fcqqoq loromdoq i qi|zeîcq oc \ie &‘Jcac Bezefc7 Dcf|o i Py|iwo& Zigo o biqa|eîác bc jcac bezefc bi Oho|of&En|igo7 Okyf å obc|obc pc| zï|eoq c|bifq hcfïqreaoq- o p|efaepom qifbc o bcq hcfniq uefoe&Cq qoai|bcriq bc Emyhefobc- cq Okyfoe- ofboh mez|ihifri ifr|i oq bezi|qoq c|bifq& Ocacfr|ï|ec bi cyr|cq amå|encq- imiq bewih qinye| cq ifqefohifrcq bi Okyf- hoq fác c biyq ihqe& Achc acqryhoh oje|ho|7 ”C Aohefdc bo Emyhefoîác bi aobo yh å ÷feac& Qinye| cq poqqcq bi yh Emyhefobc fác mizo fefnyåh à emyhefoîác&‘Yh jorc ay|ecqc opcfrobc pc| qoai|bcriq bi Oho|of å yi |o|cq qác cq qi|zcq bi Okyf yi

pi|bih qiyq pcbi|iq bezefcq rcromhifri& Hiqhc oyimiq yi qi biqzeoh bc aohefdc qi zçhach fczcq pcbi|iq qchl|ecq i rifil|cqcq& C ami|c bc P|èfaepi bo Qolibc|eo å |ïpebc ihopcfro| fiqqiq aoqcq o efri|zifîác bi Cbbo- c Qifdc| boq Qchl|oq- qihp|i beqpcqrc oac||chpi| cq enfc|ofriq- jowifbc(cq pifqo| yi pcbi| i emyhefoîác qác o hiqho aceqo& Fo zi|bobi- omnyfq hcfniq acfroh yi fo mifbo bi Okyf- å Cbbo yi |izimo oc p|èfaepi cqcj|ehifrc bc hyfbc oc p|èfaepi- p|cay|ofbc ac||chpi| c jemdc bi Oho|of& Okyf- fc



9?

ifrofrc- p|izomiai& C hiqhc fác cac||i ach ai|rcq qoai|bcriq& Cq Okyfoe mihl|oh achr|eqriwo i piqo| o yibo bi qiyq e|hácq po|o c Pcbi| Qchl|ec& Opiqo| bi fác dozi| yho iqr|yry|o bi pcbi| ifr|i cq Okyfoe rác c|nofewobo yofrc o bc ami|cbi Oho|of- rcbcq cq qoai|bcriq bc Emyhefobc clibiaih à jeny|o bc Moho& Mèbi| rofrc boqc|bifq hcfïqreaoq yofrc bcq Okyfoe- c Moho å o |iifao|foîác bi Okyf qcl|i Koroe& C

P|èfaepi bo Qolibc|eo zih or|ozåq bi qyoq zï|eoq zeboq nyeofbc oyimiq yi biqigoh qinye| cAohefdc bo Emyhefoîác& C Moho å yho jeny|o itr|ihohifri qofro i fih hiqhc c \ie biKoroe cyqo|eo p|cjofo| qiy fchi cy orcq&

CbboC Qifdc| boq Qchl|oq- Koni(fc(cfe- C Qifdc| bc Aocq- C Pcbi| Qchl|ec- O Qchl|o bcq Aåyq Biyq Hifc| bi KoroeQèhlcmc7 yho hïqao|o bi rior|c koroeofo fin|o& Oqpiarcq7 Ofo|yeo- Aocq- Amáq boq Qchl|oq- Meli|bobi- Qchl|oq- Honeo&Rifbçfaeoq7 Aoñreac i Lch- Aoñreac i Fiyr|c- Aoñreac i Hoy&

Bchèfecq7 Aocq- Ifnofoîác- Honeo- Qchl|oq& O|ho P|ibemiro7 Lc|bác- Korofo cy Foneforo $zigo o biqa|eîác bo En|igo bi Cbbo%&

Cbbo $Ñ(bo% å c efehenc iri|fc bo Hcfo|yeo bi Koroe& C biyq boq qchl|oq i bo ofo|yeo fácå fih o bezefbobi hoeq ofreno fih o hoeq pcbi|cqo o ifj|ifro| cq biqaifbifriq bi Oho|of(kohe- hoq rih qebc o hoeq lih(qyaibebo orå ifrác& Biqbi yi dcyzi yh \ie qifrobc fc r|cfcbi _efqde|c- Cbbo i qiyq qi|zcq rçh ohioîobc c |iefc bi Koroe ach qyo honeo qchl|eo ioqqoqqefcq efyhofcq& C Qifdc| bc Aocq å c a|eobc| bcq Amáq boq Qchl|oqoq dc|boq yi qiomeoh acfr|o c \ie i o c|bih bcq Aåyq Emyhefobcq& Qiyq p|efaepoeq oqqiamoq qác cq mifbï|ecq iehc|roeq Mc|biq boq Qchl|oq- jiereaie|cq bi n|ofbi pcbi| yi nczi|foh pimc pcbi| cq amáq|ifinobcq&Cbbo å acfdiaebc pc| zï|ecq fchiq- achc o Qchl|o bcq Aåyq cy c Pcbi| bc Qchl|ec& Cqaohpcfiqiq bi Koroe qi |iji|ih ach pozc| oc Koni(fc(cfe- c ”Bihòfec boq Qchl|oq‘& Oyn÷|ecq * Hemon|iq7 Cbbo å yho bezefbobi qyrem& Acfroh yi c Qifdc| bc Aocq ih piqqcodolero oq p|cjyfbiwoq boq Hcfrofdoq Kdyf(pc- ih yh mole|efrc bi qchl|oq zezoq& Mifboqkoroeofoq acfroh yi Okyf- by|ofri qyo pi|in|efoîác pimc |iefc- yoqi qi pi|biy fcq acfjefqbcq bchèfecq bi Cbbo& Cq ofoeq deqrñ|eacq jomoh yi c rihi|ï|ec Moc(Qcrqy(gy- c \ie Pi|bebc-jce qiýiqr|obc pimcq Mc|biq boq Qchl|oq i mizobc po|o c Mole|efrc bi Cbbo& C fcl|i |ie-biqmewofbc aobo ziw hoeq po|o o mcyay|o- p|iji|ey achiri| qipykky o qi rc|fo| yh o|oyrc bcaocq bc Koni(fc(cfe&Cq ehc|roeq Mc|biq boq Qchl|oq qác cl|o bc pcbi| bc Cbbo- oqqeh achc qiyq qi|zcq- cq

Mìhefoq bo Fceri& Opiqo| bc Qifdc| bc Aocq bchefo| opifoq oq qchl|oq- imi å loqrofripcbi|cqc ih qiy bchèfec&Bcyr|efo7 Cbbo efaero rcbcq o biqr|ye| oq ac||ifriq yi cq biyqiq bcq Aåyq Emyhefobcqehpyqi|oh ocq hc|roeq& Aobo dchih i hymdi|- fác ehpc|ro o |oîo- å qifdc| bc qiy p|ñp|ecbiqrefc i jc|gobc| bc qiy aohefdc& Aocq i meli|bobi qác oq acfqrofriq bo iteqrçfaeo- rcboc|bih å j|yrc bi hi|o jc|îo bezefo& Oè |iqro c qinyfbc ifqefohifrc bc Qifdc| bc Aocq7jc|îo å o ÷feao aceqo fo iteqrçfaeo aopow bi bcl|o| yho piqqco& Pc| eqqc cq qi|zcq bi Cbbo



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p|cay|oh qi| mez|iq- clibiaifbc opifoq àyimiq aygc pcbi| mdiq qypi|o& Hc|roeq yi qibcl|oh o acqeoq ijçhi|oq achc dcf|o qác j|oacq pceq qi bietoh mehero| pc| omnc oloetc bojc|îo&Jcac Bezefc7 Aocq i Jc|îo& Yh amå|enc bi Cbbo yi clibiîo yho c|bih- achofbc cy miepi|bi qiy jcac bezefc orå yi joîo yho ri|aie|o piqqco biqclibiai| cy beqrc|ai| yh hiqhc

achofbc cy |in|o& O ÷feao itaiîác å qi c achofbc qi c|enefo| bi omnyåh hoeq pcbi|cqc bcyi c amå|enc i yi qigo aopow bi hofrç(mc qcl acfr|cmi pimo jc|îo& Pc| itihpmc- yh amå|enc biCbbo pcbi biqclibiai| o yho mie bc \ie bi Koroe- pc|yi c \ie iqro beqrofri i fác rih achcefrehebï(mc- hoq c hiqhc amå|enc pcbi|eo clibiai| oc achofbc bi yh qoai|bcri cy piqqcohoeq jc|ri yi iqreziqqi à qyo j|ifri&Eqqc mizo oc qinyfbc |iyeqerc biqqi jcac bezefc& Yh amå|enc bi Cbbo yi qigo jc|îobc o gy|o|ayhp|e| yho c|bih cy achofbc pc| omnyåh hoeq jc|ri- e|ï jowi| c pcqqèzim po|o ayhp|e| iqqoc|bih& Aoqc fác ayhp|o imi pi|bi qiy jcac bezefc orå yi |irc|fc po|o qiy hifrc| i acfjiqqiri| jomdobc $i pcqqezimhifri qcj|o yho pyfeîác%& Å ehpc|rofri |iqqomro| fc ifrofrc yi yhamå|enc bi Cbbo pcbi qinye| o c|bih oc på bi mir|o- ac||chpifbc o efrifîác bi qiy hiqr|i qi

gymno| eqqc p|cziercqc& C qoai|bcri bi Cbbo bizi jowi| yh gy|ohifrc po|o jeao| p|iqc àlo|nofdo&En|igo7 Cq hiqr|iq bc aymrc o Cbbo fác qác qoai|bcriq hoq qeh cq adohobcq Mc|biq boqQchl|oq& Ofrencq jiereaie|cq bi n|ofbi pcbi|- iqqiq hiqr|iq bo honeo o|aofo dï hyercq qåaymcqqi ay|zo|oh pi|ofri c Qifdc| bc Aocq- biqigcqcq bi ”meli|ro|‘ Koroe boq hácq bcq biyqiq&Cbbo ehlyey ih aobo yh bimi yho aifrimdo bi qyo qchl|o& Deqrñ|eoq opozc|ofriq ae|aymohpc| Koroe oai|ao bcq pcbi|iq biqqiq jiereaie|cq& Imiq qi|eoh aopowiq bi qi omehifro| bo omhobcq zezcq- bi bo| zebo hiqhc à hoeq èfjeho qchl|o i bi ifr|o| fc p|ñp|ec Mole|efrc bi Cbboyofbc lih ifrifbiqqih& Hyercq pifqoh yi imiq dcgi qác bihòfecq- yomyi| ziqrènec biqyo dyhofebobi pi|bebc dï qåaymcq&Cq qoai|bcriq bi Cbbo ih qe qác |o|cq i fác op|iaeoh c achofbc yi cq Mc|biq boqQchl|oq- hi|cq jiereaie|cq- rih qcl|i c aymrc& Hiqr|iq bc mcn|c i bo iqay|ebác- imiq qác yh|ijmitc qefeqr|c bcq qoai|bcriq koroeofcq bi Oho|of i Hoirqy|y& Fo zi|bobi- o hoec|eo bimiq qibeqjo|îo achc yh amå|enc bi yh bcq biyqiq dcf|obc bi Koroe- p|cay|ofbc ac||ci| o qcaeibobikoroeofo pc| bifr|c& Cq mc|biq qohy|oeq pifqoh yi cq Mìhefoq bo Fceri qác cq ÷feacqiqpeùiq bi Cbbo- hoq iqrác qizi|ohifri ifnofobcq&_yofbc qi ifacfr|oh ach cyr|cq amå|encq cy ach qiyq qypi|ec|iq cq qoai|bcriq i Cbbopc|roh hïqao|oq& Qiyq |cqrcq qác caymrcq bi rcbcq- qchifri qiyq hiqr|iqcq amå|encq yi mdiqefqr|yè|oh fcq ifqefohifrcq bc Qifdc| bc Aocq- acfdiaih qyoq joaiq&



92

Aopèrymc 9 ‑ Nyeo bc Hiqr|i

Op|iqifroîác

”&&& i hi bewih cq amå|encq- ach qyo jå efai|ro- yi fobo dï bi cac||i| bi i||obc ach cq obc|obc|iq bcq biyqiq- pceq imiq dác bi p|crini| qiyq jemdcq& C|o- hoq yofro liqrie|o oefbo qi cyzi biqqiq dchifq pcl|iq bi iqpè|erc&Jow hyerc rihpc yi iy achp|iifbe yi fác iteqrih c ai|rc cy i||obc- zerñ|eoq cy r|onåbeoq- ofgcq cy bihòfecq& Iteqrih opifoq deqrñ|eoq i pi|qcfonifq- i omnyh biyq hiqyefdc yi qi bezi|ri àq fcqqoq ayqroq/‘

No|mek- ih C Rchc bc Båaehc Efji|fc

Oc acfr|ï|ec bcq cyr|cq aopèrymcq biqqi mez|c- iqri å bibeaobc opifoq oyimiq yi biqigohfo||o| yho aohpofdo bi Ko|oflmobi po|o qiy n|ypc bi gcnobc|iq& Biqqo jc|ho- oadohcq yiqi|eo himdc| fcq be|ene|hcq be|irohifri o zcaç- Hiqr|i bi Gcnc- qih p|irifbi| yi c hori|eomoye biqa|erc qi po|iîo ach yh ritrc iqa|erc pc| pi|qcfonifq bo aohpofdoachc cac||i fcq

cyr|cq aopèrymcq bc mez|c&Iqpi|ohcq yi iqri aopèrymc mdi qe|zo fác qñ achc |iji|çfaeo- hoq p|efaepomhifri achc loqibi qyniqrùiq po|o rc|fo| qyo aohpofdo hoeq bezi|rebo i bi oac|bc ach c yi zcaç i qiyqgcnobc|iq biqigoh&Mihl|ohcq yi iteqrih cq amïqqeacq r|çq iqremcq bi qi acfbywe| yho fczo aohpofdo bcqeqriho b<0 $i romziw yomyi| cyr|c \PN%7( C iqremc bi efri|p|iroîác bifqo bi pi|qcfonifq - yi zomc|ewo hyerc hoeq o deqrñ|eo i c ”pofc bijyfbc‘ bc hyfbc bc yi p|cp|eohifri achloriq i riqcy|cq hïneacq& Romziw qigo c hoeqachpmitc bi qi gcno|- pceq iteni bibeaoîác fác qñ bc hiqr|i- achc rohlåh bi rcbc c n|ypcbi gcnc à zcmro&

( C iqremc ”på(fo(pc|ro/‘ - yi zomc|ewo hyerc hoeq cq achloriq i oq iqrorèqreaoq bc yip|cp|eohifri o deqrñ|eo bcq pi|qcfonifq i bc yi cac||i à qyo zcmro& Ric|eaohifri c hoeqbezi|rebc bi qi gcno|- pceq qi r|oro hyerc hoeq bi ”gcnc‘ bc yi ”efri|p|iroîác‘- i pi|heri yicq gcnobc|iq jeyih hoeq o zcfrobi po|o one| qih qi p|icaypo| ach ”c yi qiy pi|qcfonihjo|eo foyimo qeryoîác‘& Iqqi iqremc- fc ifrofrc- iteni orifîác |ibcl|obo bc hiqr|i oc a|eo| cqifacfr|cq foq ozifry|oq- pceq qi o bezi|qác bipifbi bi yh achlori ihpcmnofri- å lch yiimi qigo lomofaiobc&( C iqremc efri|hibeï|ec- yi rifro omefdo| cq bcq iqremcq ofri|ec|iq- rifrofbc rc|fo| o aohpofdo choeq bezi|rebo pcqqèzim- hoq oefbo oqqeh jcaobo fo efri|p|iroîác bcq pi|qcfonifq i fyhobiqa|eîác biaifri bo deqrñ|eo bc hyfbc&

Fñq fác oa|iberohcq yi yoeqyi| biqqiq r|çq iqremcq qigo himdc| bc yi c cyr|c- fih yiyh bimiq qigo c hoeq |iachifbobc po|o yho aohpofdo bi Ko|oflmobi& Itorohifri pc| eqqcyi fc biac||i| biqqi mez|c- rifrohcq biqa|izi| c hoeq biromdobohifri pcqqèzim rofrc odeqrñ|eo i nicn|ojeo bc hyfbc- yofrc o po|ri bi |in|oq $p|efaepomhifri romifrcq i amoqqiq bip|iqrènec%& Biqqo jc|ho zcaç pcbi|ï op|cziero| o aohpofdo bi Ko|oflmobi achc lih oado|himdc|- i jowi| bimo c yi ncqro|èohcq yi jewiqqi7 rc|fï(mo qyo i bi qiyq ohencq- i fác hoeqfcqqo&

\ojoim O||oeq i Rweheqai



99

O Aohpofdo bi Ko|oflmobi

Rcbo o aohpofdo bi \PN iteni yh lch pmofigohifrc i acfbyîác bc Hiqr|i bi Gcnc- cyac||i c |eqac bi oaolo| qi rc|fofbc yho qyaiqqác bi ozifry|oq biqacfitoq ifr|i qe& Po|o yiyho aohpofdo qigo by|obcy|o i ihpcmnofri- å hyerc ehpc|rofri yi c hiqr|i fác qñ poqqi

ocq gcnobc|iq i qiyq pi|qcfonifq yho biqa|eîác loqrofri biromdobo bc hyfbc cfbi imiq e|ácgcno|- achc rohlåh pifqi fc jyry|c- i qoelo efrin|o| cq PGq à deqrñ|eo achc yh rcbc- bihcbc yi imiq rohlåh qi qefroh po|ri bimo& Gcnobc|iq itpi|eifriq qác rohlåh yho lcoogybo- pceq oaoloh pc| ogybo| c hiqr|i o op|ehc|o| o aohpofdo ach oq p|ñp|eoq oîùiq bcqqiyq pi|qcfonifq& O Aohpofdo bi Ko|oflmobi fác beji|i ih fobo bi yomyi| cyr|o aohpofdo bi \PN- ipc|rofrc oq beaoq yi zih o qinye| pcbih qi| efri|p|iroboq bi jc|ho nifå|eao& Bi yomyi|jc|ho- cq itihpmcq qi|ác qihp|i |iji|ifriq à Ri||o P|ñteho- qiyq pczcq i qyo deqrñ|eo- po|ojoaemero| oq aceqoq po|o c hiqr|i&

Beaoq po|o oqqeqre| o a|eoîác bi pi|qcfonifq

Yho lco deqrñ|eo achiîo pc| qiyq pi|qcfonifq p|efaepoeq- i oc hifcq yi c hiqr|i yie|oa|eo| yho aohpofdo lih itñreao- cq PGq iqro|ác efzo|eozimhifri biqrefobcq o qi|ih cqn|ofbiq di|ñeq $cy yih qoli zemùiq% bi Ri||o P|ñteho& A|eo| pi|qcfonifq |iomhifriefri|iqqofriq fác å jïaem- hyerc hifcq yofbc qi r|oro bi yh n|ypc bimiq& Po|o yho deqrñ|eoqi| zi|cqqèhem- qiyq pi|qcfonifq p|iaeqoh qi| rohlåh- i eqqc mehero ih hyerc oq pcqqelemebobiqbi a|eoîác bi pi|qcfonifq& Fc ifrofrc- å p|iaeqc qihp|i rifro| cji|iai| o hoec| meli|bobipcqqèzim ocq gcnobc|iq7 Qi yh bimiq yi| gcno| ach yh c|a pe|oro boq Emdoq bi Qaummo- i cyr|cachc yh ofác hi|aobc| bc Imhc yi rizi qiy poe hc|rc pc| pe|oroq bi Wimìfeo- clzeohifric hiqr|i ri|ï yh bemiho&Hoq fih qihp|i zomi o pifo p|cele| yh gcnobc| bi a|eo| yh pi|qcfonih opo|ifrihifriefzeïzim po|o o aohpofdo $cy po|o c n|ypc bi PGq%& Hyeroq ziwiq å itorohifri c acfjmerc ifr|icq PGq yi r|ow yh rihpi|c iqpiaeom oc gcnc i qih yi c hiqr|i rifdo yi jowi| yoqi fobo&Cy qigo- c hiqr|i bizi qihp|i acfqebi|o| lih oq cpîùiq yi rih ih qiy n|ypc bi PGq&Clzeohifri yi qi|eo efzi|cqqèhem iqpi|o| yi c c|a bi Qaummo i c ofác bc Imhc qi rc|foqqihohencq mcnc fo p|ehie|o ozifry|o& Romziw c hoeq p|czïzim qi|eo imiq rifroqqih qi horo| fop|ehie|o cpc|ryfebobi- hoq å oè yi c hiqr|i bizi pifqo| à j|ifri i a|eo|- pc| itihpmc- yhoqeryoîác cfbi c c|a i c ofác p|iaeqoqqih myro| gyfrcq acfr|o yh hcfqr|c ohioîobc| i ifrácqi rc|foqqih ohencq& Bi jorc- fo hoec|eo boq aohpofdoq- c n|ypc bi PGq å yh n|ypc yfebc i

ohenïzim- qifác biqbi c p|ehie|c ifacfr|c- ach ai|riwo opñq omnyhoq loromdoq cfbi qchifriqyo yfeác cq jiw p|izomiai|&Cyr|o aceqo yi bizi qi| mizobo ih acfro fo a|eoîác bi pi|qcfonifq å o qyo mcaomewoîácnicn|ïjeao7 Fory|omhifri- yho aohpofdo yi qi efeaeo fc fèzim ?- mcaomewobo fcq o||ibc|iq biLok- bejeaemhifri pcbi|ï ri| yh pi|qcfonih koroeofc cy omyfb|iofc ifr|i c n|ypc bi PGq&Ihlc|o qigo achpmeaobc itpmeao| achc yh nyi||ie|c koroeofc efitpi|eifri pcbi ri| adinobcqác i qomzc orå cq pc|rùiq bi Lok- eqqc fác å ehpcqqèzim& Imi pcbi ri| adinobc o Pcfripib|o



9:

or|ozåq bi yh fozec pe|oro bi Qaummo- cy ri| qi ozifry|obc ach qiy hiqr|i pimoq Ri||oqQimzonifq- iqaopofbc bi yh achlori hc|rom hoeq pimc qifqc bi qcl|izezçfaeo bc yi pimo zomifreo i itpi|eçfaeo&Qi å qihp|i ehpc|rofri imolc|o| o deqrñ|eo bcq PGq i rifro| rc|fo| qiy p|ehie|c ifacfr|c choeq zi|cqqèhem pcqqèzim $hiqhc yi qigo fo hiqho rozi|fo bi qihp|i%- bizi(qi qihp|i

pifqo| byoq ziwiq ofriq bi qi mehero| oq iqacmdoq $p|efaepomhifri oq bi |oîo% bi qiyq gcnobc|iq&Yho lco beao å jowi| oq jeadoq bi rcbcq cq gcnobc|iq fc hiqhc beo- p|czozimhifri yqofbc op|ehie|o qiqqác bi gcnc qchifri po|o iqrolimiai| cq moîcq yi yfih cq PGq& Biqqo jc|ho qi|ïhoeq jïaem po|o imiq hiqhcq biaebe|ih c n|ypc hoeq iyemel|obc i efri|iqqofri pcqqèzim-loqiobc foq iqacmdoq bi aobo yh&

Beaoq po|o o acfbyîác bi yho aohpofdo

Aobo hiqr|i pcqqye yh iqremc p|ñp|ec bi acfbywe| qyoq ozifry|oq- biqbi o qyo p|ipo|oîác orå o

beqr|elyeîác bcq pcfrcq bi itpi|eçfaeo $cy yomyi| cyr|c qeqriho bi izcmyîác bi pi|qcfonifqyremewobc%& Yfq qác itr|ihohifri biromdeqroq- iqa|izih o ozifry|o i imolc|oh cq achloriqhefyaecqohifri ofriq hiqhc bo qiqqác efeaeo|- ifyofrc cyr|cq fác po|iaih qi p|icaypo|rofrc ach biromdiq i a|eoh o ozifry|o à hibebo yi imo zoe qifbc biqa|ero- bofbc hoeqmeli|bobi bi iqacmdo ocq gcnobc|iq&Fñq fác rihcq o p|irifqác bi iqrolimiai| yom å o jc|ho hoeq ac||iro bi qi acfbywe| yhoozifry|o cy yho aohpofdo- yi|ihcq opifoq meqro| omnyhoq beaoq yi pcbih ogybo| c hiqr|ii cq gcnobc|iq o qi bezi|re|ih hoeq ih qiyq gcncq fo aohpofdo bi Ko|oflmobi7( \inymo|ebobi bcq gcnobc|iq p|efaepoeq7 Achc yomyi| deqrñ|eo åpeao- yho aohpofdo bi \PNbipifbi bi qiyq pi|qcfonifq p|efaepoeq $cq PGq% i bc lch acfgyfrc bi piyifoq deqrñ|eoq iizifrcq $ozifry|oq% yi ri|hefoh pc| jc|ho| yho ipcpåeo cy fczimo $o aohpofdo%& Po|o yi oaohpofdo bi Ko|oflmobi qigo by|obcy|o- qi|ï zerom yi pimc hifcq hirobi bcq gcnobc|iqachpo|iîo |inymo|hifri foq qiîùiq bi gcnc&Å hyerc hoeq jïaem po|o c hiqr|i hofri| o acfrefyebobi bo aohpofdo qi pybi| qihp|i acfro|ach omnyfq PGq po|o ”hcmbo| qyo aohpofdo‘& Biqqo jc|ho cq p|ñp|ecq gcnobc|iq qi rc|foh”iqa|erc|iq‘ bo aohpofdo- à hibebo yi qi opinoh o qiyq pi|qcfonifq i ifrifbih qiy popimehpc|rofri fc acfritrc bo deqrñ|eo&Pifqi lih achc qi|eo achpmeaobc qi yh n|ypc yi qihp|i rizi yh itpi|eifri honc $bilo|lo l|ofao i adopåy owym% achc mèbi| izifryomhifri reziqqi yi gcno| qih imi pc|yi cgcnobc| bc honc qehpmiqhifri pi|biy c efri|iqqi fo aohpofdo& Qih b÷zebo yi c hiqr|iri|eo bi hybo| |obeaomhifri qyoq ozifry|oq- po|o yi acfrefyih qifbc lomofaioboq hiqhc

qih oyimi pi|qcfonih adozi&( Cq PGq fác qác iri|fcq7 Bo hiqho jc|ho yi o q÷lero jomro bi yh gcnobc| adozi pcbi omri|o|b|oqreaohifri o aohpofdo- o bipifbçfaeo itaiqqezo bi yh ÷feac PG po|o |iqcmyîác bcqheqrå|ecq i achloriq pcbi fác qi| efri|iqqofri po|o c n|ypc&C hiqr|i bizi a|eo| oq ozifry|oq po|o yi c n|ypc efrie|c qi beze|ro- pc|rofrc bizi |iqi|zo|izifrcq cfbi yh cy cyr|c gcnobc| qi qcl|iqqoeo qcl|i cq bihoeq& Biqqo jc|ho c n|ypc fác qiqifri achc hi|c ”acobgyzofri‘ bi yh PG hyerc pcbi|cqc&



9>

Ojefom- cq PGq fác qác iri|fcq& Yfq pcbih hc||i| zi|ncfdcqohifri fyh achlori acfr|okclcmbq- opifoq pc|yi iqrozoh fyh beo bi owo|& Cyr|cq pcbih ”ri| bi qi oyqifro| pc| yfqrihpcq‘ pc|yi c qiy gcnobc| iqrï n|epobc cy zeogofbc& Pc|rofrc- hofri| oq ozifry|oqlomofaioboq po|o yomyi| repc bi PG- efbipifbifri bi qyo |oîo cy amoqqi- pcbi qi| yho lcohofie|o bi a|eo| yho aohpofdo |iomhifri acfqeqrifri- yi fác qi olomi yofbc yh PG

ehpc|rofri rifdo bi qyhe| pc| omnyhoq qiqqùiq- cy hiqhc po|o qihp|i& Zcmrofbc oc itihpmc bc n|ypc yi pi|biy qiy PG adozi& Bi |ipifri å itorohifri fiqqihchifrc bejèaem yi cyr|cq PGq qy|nih ih rcbo qyo nmñ|eo di|ñeao po|o qi rc|fo|ih mèbi|iq ihrihpcq bejèaieq& Å p|iaeqc qihp|i acfrefyo| ih j|ifri ach o deqrñ|eo- hiqhc pc|yi zcaçfyfao qoli yofbc yh honc bi lo|lo l|ofao pcbi qehpmiqhifri ”|irc|fo| bcq hc|rcq‘/( Acfdiîo c qiy hyfbc7 Po|o yho aohpofdo bi Ko|oflmobi bieto| bi qi| yho hi|o qiýçfaeo biachloriq i acfrolemewoîác bi pcfrcq bi itpi|eçfaeo å zerom yi c hiqr|i qoelo ”qeryo|‘ qiyqgcnobc|iq fo Ri||o P|ñteho $cy yomyi| cyr|c hyfbc yi yie|o yqo| po|o gcno| iqri mez|c%-bi hcbc yi cq gcnobc|iq qi qefroh |iomhifri ”ehi|qcq‘ fo aohpofdo&C aopèrymc 1 r|ow yho itrifqo biqa|eîác bo Ri||o P|ñteho- i å hyerc ehpc|rofri yi c hiqr|i

mieo oq ifr|oboq yi biqa|izih cq ri||erñ|ecq ocfbi qyoq ozifry|oq e|ác qi biqif|cmo|- po|o yio biqa|eîác qigo c hoeq biromdobo pcqqèzim& Clzeohifri yi ach c biac||i| bo aohpofdo o Ri||o P|ñteho oye biqa|ero qi|ï bizebohifri ”oryomewobo‘ pimc biqif|cmo| bcq izifrcqbiqifaobiobcq pimcq PGq $i pimo hifri bc hiqr|i- å amo|c%&Biqfiaiqqï|ec bewi| yi fcqqc clgirezc å itorohifri iqqi7 jowi| ach yi c hiqr|i i qiyqgcnobc|iq iqa|izoh qyo p|ñp|eo deqrñ|eo- cfbi c aopèrymc 1 $i hiqhc c |iqrofri bc mez|c%qi|ze|ï opifoq achc pcfrc bi po|rebo& Qi|eo efri|iqqofri zi| deqrñ|eoq- biqa|eîùiq i |in|oqqi|ih a|eoboq fyho fczo aohpofdo bi Ko|oflmobi& Iqro aohpofdo fác r|oro bi yh mez|c-jemhi cy qå|ei bi RZ- fác rih oefbo yho deqrñ|eo bijefebo- i qyoq zi|rifriq i pcqqelemebobiqqi|ác a|eoboq itorohifri pc| zcaçq&( Zcmri po|o cq mez|cq bi deqrñ|eo7 Po|o yih ncqro bo i|o hibeizom- gcno| ih yh hyfbc bi jofroqeohibeizom pcbi qi| loqrofri efri|iqqofri- hoq qih b÷zebo yi qi rc|fo|ï oefbo hoeq efri|iqqofriqi c hiqr|i i qiyq gcnobc|iq rohlåh qi |iyfe|ih po|o iqrybo| o i|o hibeizom bi ziw ihyofbc& Rybc lih- fih rcbcq cq gcnobc|iq bi \PN qác oaobçheacq bi deqrñ|eo- hoq p|iqyhi(qi yi ohoec|eo bimiq gï iqrybcy deqrñ|eo- cy oefbo iqrï iqrybofbc& _yi lch qoli| yi c acmånec fácqi|zey opifoq po|o fcq cl|eno| o jowi| cq bizi|iq bi aoqo& Oa|iberih- dï qihp|i hoeq po|o qiop|ifbi| qcl|i o i|o hibeizom- i yofrc hoeq eqqc jc| yqobc po|o rc|fo| oq ozifry|oq hoeq|iomeqroq $qih rc|fï(moq adoroq%- himdc|&Å ehpc|rofri mihl|o| rohlåh yi pc| hoeq yi c hiqr|i yie|o bieto| o Ri||o P|ñteho”hibeizom‘- imi bizi qihp|i mizo| ih acfqebi|oîác o p|iqifîo- hiqhc yi |o|o- bo honeo&

Honcq- amå|encq i a|eory|oq qcl|ifory|oeq iteqrih fc hyfbc i hiqhc qyo p|iqifîo rçfyi biziefjmyifaeo| ai|rcq oqpiarcq bo zebo acrebeofo foq zemoq i |iefcq&( Erifq hïneacq qác |imèyeoq7 Fñq gï biqa|izihcq Ri||o P|ñteho achc yho ri||o cfbi cq erifqhïneacq fác qác ifacfr|obcq rác joaemhifri achc ih cyr|oq aohpofdoq& Cy qigo- fác qácqehpmiqhifri ”zifbebcq fc o|hie|c cy fo rozi|fo‘&Mñneac yi c hiqr|i rih o oyrcfcheo bi biaebe| qi yi| cy fác qinye| iqqo p|iheqqo- hoqhiqhc yi yie|o ifadi| cq omyeheqroq bo Ri||o P|ñteho ach iqpoboq +9 cy pi|nohefdcq bi



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|iqqy||ieîác- fñq ncqro|èohcq bi bieto| oye yho beao yi pcbi rc|fo| qyo aohpofdo hoeqby|obcy|o i efri|iqqofri bc yi fyfao7 erifq hïneacq bizih qi| |o|cq- fác qchifri pc|yiqigoh bejèaieq bi acfqinye|- hoq pc|yi rifbih o biqlomofaio| yh lcaobc c gcnc&Pimo mñneao- yh hiqr|i bizi acfdiai| rcboq oq p|efaepoeq dolemebobiq bi qiyq PGq po|o pcbi|imolc|o| heqrå|ecq- o|hobemdoq i achloriq yi acmcyih iqqoq dolemebobi ih tiyi& Rcbc

hiqr|i hoeq itpi|eifri qoli yi lomofaio| yh achlori å yho ro|ijo yh rofrc yofrc ï|byo-yi qñ zoe jeaofbc hoeq achpmito à hibebo yi cq PGq zác nofdofbc fèzieq i oyhifrofbc qiypcbi| i dolemebobiq iqpiaeoeq&Ehonefi yofroq dolemebobiq beji|ifriq ri|ï yh hcfni bi fèzim imizobc- cy yofroq honeoqo|aofoq ri|ï yh honc itpi|eifri- cy oefbo yofrcq pcfrcq bi bofc yh lï|lo|c bi fèzim ?:acfqinye|ï aoyqo| ih yho |cbobo achpmiro bi achlori3 Pceq lih- ehonefi ifrác yi c pcl|ihiqr|i pifqcy ih rybc eqqc- i a|ecy yh achlori |iomhifri lomofîobc po|o c qiy n|ypc biPGq- opifoq po|o ”mihl|o|‘ bi ÷mreho dc|o yi oyimi homberc mob|ác oefbo refdo ? biqigcqcl|ofbc fc qiy ofim bi biqigcq & Erifq hïneacq qác rác pi|encqcq yofrc o|hoq bi biqr|yeîác ihhoqqo/ Yqi(cq ach aoyrimo i pmofigohifrc& Eqqc ri|hefo fác qñ pc| hofri| o bezi|qác- achc

rohlåh c iyemèl|ec bo aohpofdo&( Qigoh bobcq cq iqpñmecq o yih hi|iai7 Berc c yi jce berc fc ÷mrehc po|ïn|ojc- ncqro|èohcq biqomeifro| yi cq erifq hïneacq- oqqeh achc oq piîoq bi cy|c- acfbiac|oîùiq dcf|cqoq cyyomyi| iqpåaei bi p|çhec- qác piîoq ehpc|rofrèqqehoq po|o hofri| c efri|iqqi bcq gcnobc|iqfo aohpofdo&Qi yh ormiro omaofîo c p|ehie|c myno| ih yho ho|orcfo cmèhpeao- clzeohifri yi po|o imi yhohibomdo bi cy|c qehlcmewo|ï yh p|çhec op|cp|eobc pc| rcbc c qiy iqjc|îc& Bo hiqho jc|ho-cq gcnobc|iq p|iaeqoh bi ”achpifqoîùiq‘ pc| rcbcq cq orcq di|ñeacq i achloriq or|cwiq pc|yi poqqoh po|o ogybo| c p|ñtehc $rybc lih- fih rcbcq cq gcnobc|iq zeqoh ogybo| cp|ñtehc- hoq ?00) bimiq zeqoh cq iqpñmecq fc jefom boq ozifry|oq%&Fác å i||obc ri| o ohleîác bizoqrobc|o bi qi nofdo| erifq hïneacq pcbi|cqcq i pcfrcq biitpi|eçfaeo àq aifrifoq- hoq c hiqr|i bizi ifrifbi| yi qoreqjowifbc c ”opireri zc|ow‘ bi qiyqgcnobc|iq hyerc |opebohifri- c efri|iqqi pimo aohpofdo rifbi o behefye| fo hiqhop|cpc|îác& Pifqi lih- qi yh dyhembi |ofni| qcfdo ach oyimi o|ac mcfnc +9 biqbi yi i|oyho a|eofîo- ach ai|riwo opñq acfqinye(mc oefbo fc fèzim >- qi|ï bejèaem jowi| qiyq cmdcqo||inomo|ih ach cyr|cq erifq hïneacq bi hifc| zomc|&Ih qyho- å ehpc|rofri qi beqr|elye| erifq hïneacq- piîoq bi cy|c- pcfrc bi itpi|eçfaeo ira&-hoq å enyomhifri ehpc|rofri qoli| bcqo| eqqc rybc- bi hcbc yi yh n|ypc bi PGq bc fèzim ?4oefbo ofqiei acfyeqro| omnyho |imèyeo pi|bebo fcq acfjefq bi Ri||o P|ñteho $hiqhc yi qigooyimo johcqo iqpobo bi jcnc%&

Ohleifroîác bo aohpofdo

O Ri||o P|ñteho å hyfbc bi jofroqeo hibeizom achc hyercq cyr|cq- hoq pcqqye ao|oari|èqreaoqyi bác yh rcyi po|reaymo| à aohpofdo bi Ko|oflmobi& Iqqoq ao|oari|èqreaoq qác qyniqrùiqpo|o c hiqr|i bo| yh ameho ÷feac i iqpiaeom po|o qyoq ozifry|oq i- achc rybc hoeq fiqqiaopèrymc- pcbih i bizi| qi| ogyqroboq oc ncqrc bi aobo n|ypc&



95

( Bç fchiq 7 po|o poqqo| o ehp|iqqác bi yi c hyfbc fác ne|o itamyqezohifri ih rc|fc bcq PGq-bç ac| i ao|oari|èqreaoq hiqhc po|o yh oqqomrofri nclmef cy nyi||ie|c |cryfeofc& Bç fchiq-hofie|eqhcq i hcrezcq oq oîùiq biqqiq PbHq- fác ehpc|ro yih qigoh& Aohpofdoq biKo|oflmobi qác beji|ifriq pc|yi fimoq hiqhc yho a|eory|o achc yh hofrèac|o å yhpi|qcfonih i fác yh hcfqr|c& Fác iteqri ih Ko|oflmobi qehpmiqhifri yh cn|c- iteqri

Ny|ck c O||ofao(Ï|zc|iq& Bo hiqho jc|ho- fác iteqri yh nenofri bc jcnc- iteqri Wo|ji|eh- cJi||ie|c- yi oq aofrenoq rc|ofeofoq oayqoh bi qi| yh bihòfec yi jc|go o|hoq ach cq a|ìfecqi cqqcq bi l|ozcq aozomie|cq& Oc bo| fchiq i hcrezoîùiq ÷feaoq- zcaç bï zebo oc hyfbc ihrc|fc bcq pi|qcfonifq& Eqqc fcq mizo oc qinyfbc pcfrc biqqo acfzi|qo&&&( Yho deqrñ|eo pc| bir|ïq bi deqrñ|eoq 7 Ri||o P|ñteho å yh hyfbc ofrenc yi gï poqqcy pc| hyeroqi|oq i oacfriaehifrcq& Po|o c hiqr|i qehymo| iqqo qifqoîác deqrñ|eao imi bizi ofriq bi rybc bo|acfqeqrçfaeo ocq jorcq bi qyo aohpofdo& O himdc| hofie|o bi jowi| eqqc å imolc|ofbc deqrñ|eoqpo|o rybc yi c n|ypc ifacfr|o& Aoqc oq ozifry|oq bcq PGq achiaih fyho aebobi bi Rc|offacfdiaebo achc Zomi bo Iqpobo- acfri yi å pc|yi- fyho nyi||o ofreno- yh zimdc honcjc|gcy foyimi mcaom yho iqpobo hïneao po|o yh bcq p|èfaepiq bi Rc|offeo&&& Yho iqpobo

hïneao& Eqqc bï rcbo yho fczo behifqác i piqc oc fchi& Fc jyry|c- iqqiq ofriaibifriqpcbih qi|ze| achc fczoq deqrñ|eoq& Romziw- yofbc c n|ypc iqrezi| à p|cay|o bi yho o|hohïneao- imiq biqayl|oh yi imo jce jc|gobo fc Zomi bo Iqpobo cy yi yho hefo fc jyfbc bo|ineác pcqqye hiroeq |o|cq achc herd|om& Cy yh beo imiq pcbih qehpmiqhifri cyze| qcl|iHird|i|eyq- c \yl|c- op|ifbew bi Aomebfyq- c Honc bc Zomi bo Iqpobo& Bofbc ocq fchiqyho ehpc|rìfaeo deqrñ|eao- zcaç bï pi|qcfomebobi i p|cjyfbebobi à aohpofdo- ni|ofbcnofadcq po|o ozifry|oq i hcrezofbc cq PGq o efri|p|iro|ih qiyq popåeq&( Hyfbc hibeizom 7 mihl|i(qi rohlåh yi cq PGq zezih ih yh hyfbc hibeizom& Oq piqqcoqfory|omhifri biqacfjeoh boyimiq yi fác zezih fo hiqho zemo- aebobi cy r|elc yi imoq& Yhiqr|ofnie|c fo Ri||o P|ñteho pcbi qi| yih zezi bipceq bc lcqyi mcnc à j|ifri& Pc| eqqc omenoîác ach o ri||o forom i ach c qiy qifdc| å hyerc ehpc|rofri i cq ìfehcq pcbih qi on|ozo||opebohifri yofbc yh cy cyr|c å ohioîobc cy efgyqreîobc& Bo hiqho jc|ho- bieti lihamo|c oq beji|ifîoq ifr|i oq zï|eoq aymry|oq- |oîoq i |imeneùiq $mieo oq efjc|hoîùiq qcl|i imoq fcqaopèrymcq ?- 1 i 2%& Mihl|i(qi yi imjcq fác qác ”dyhofcq bi c|imdo pcfrybo‘- hoq qeh yho|oîo bi yoqi(ehc|roeq- yi bchefoh honeo achc fifdyh cyr|c pczc i fác p|iaeqoh”biqr|ye|‘ qyoq ri||oq po|o zezi| fimoq $mieo(qi on|eaymry|o%& Ach iqqiq pcfrcq bi zeqro ihhifri- aobo imjc bi qyo aohpofdo qi rc|fo hoeq efri|iqqofri& Efr|cbywo dïlercq qcaeoeqbi|ezobcq biqqoq ao|oari|èqreaoq& Eqqc obeaecfi ac| i zo|eibobi oc hyfbc- omåh bi qi| yh fczcbiqojec po|o cq PGq&( C iqpè|erc bo honeo 7 oqqeh achc ih cyr|cq aifï|ecq b<0- o Ri||o P|ñteho å yh mcaom biacfgy|obc|iq bi honeo bi bezi|qcq repcq& Fc ifrofrc- o honeo å yho joairo heqri|ecqo i |o|o bi

Ko|oflmobi& Pcbi|cqo i ofreno- imo fyfao å omnc yi bizi qi| p|izeqèzim& O p|iqifîo bi yhhonc cy a|eory|o hïneao bizi acfjyfbe| i ho|ozemdo| c n|ypc&C hiqr|i pcbi omaofîo| iqqiq clgirezcq ach zï|ecq r|yyiq& P|ehie|c- mihl|i(qi bo meîác boboofri|ec|hifri ih ”Yho deqrñ|eo pc| bir|ïq bi deqrñ|eoq ‘ i a|ei ofriaibifriq po|o honcq i mcaoeqhèqreacq- |ijc|îofbc o oy|o bi heqrå|ec bo honeo& Qinyfbc- o Ri||o P|ñteho fác å c fcqqchyfbc- fác iteqri rimizeqác cy achyfeaoîác qiny|o i |ïpebo& Biqefjc|hoîùiq- lcorcq i mifboqitoni|oboq qác achyfq& Aohpcfiqiq pcbih jomo| ach dc||c| bc Mc|bi ^uzi|f- yh aoperác



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Clgirezcq bo aohpofdo

O aohpofdo bi Ko|oflmobi r|oro bi yh hyfbc cyr|c|o poaorc- dcgi ojyfbobc fc aocq bi yhfczc Qy|nehifrc Bihcfèoac- yi orå pcyac rihpc i|o horå|eo bi hercq i mifboq mcaoeq&Clzeohifri- fác dï opifoq eqqc& Iteqri o yiqrác bo biqyfeác bcq pczcq aezemewobcq; o mifro

bin|oboîác bc hofo fory|om bi Ri||o P|ñteho- itpmc|obc pimcq jiereaie|cq i cyr|cq qi|iqqchl|ecq; c heqrå|ec bo Iqpobo bc Jcnc Iri|fc- yi gow pi|bebo ih omnyh myno| bc hyfbc; oqeryoîác bo acqro miqri bi Pcfripib|o- cfbi mob|ùiq i pe|oroq ohioîoh oq aebobiq(iqrobc; ciqrobc bi nyi||o ifr|i Qû| i P|ozckeo- byoq boq hoec|iq aebobiq bi Rc|off i hyerc hoeq/ À p|ehie|o zeqro- Ko|oflmobi pcbi po|iai| yho aohpofdo cfbi o ÷feao caypoîác bcq PGq qi|ïo bi achlori| cq bihòfecq- i joromhifri qiy mc|bi- Lohpdcwwod& Hoq fác qi iqyiîoh bicmdo| fczohifri- pceq fcq iqjc|îohcq po|o bo| oc hiqr|i yho noho bi cpîùiq bi aohpofdobeji|ifriq& Omnyhoq qác yoqi efitpmc|oboq- achc o ri||o hèqreao bi Omyfb|o- cyr|oq qihe(itpmc|oboq- achc c |iefc fñ|beac bi Koroe- i hyeroq cyr|oq adieoq bi pcqqelemebobiq biozifry|oq- achc oq Emdoq bi Qaummo cy Rc|off&

O Ri||o P|ñteho å yh hyfbc bi efjeferoq pcqqelemebobiq- oa|iberohcq- fác pc|yi zcaç iqrigomifbc yh mez|c itaiqqezohifri biromdobc qcl|i yh hyfbc bi jofroqeo hibeizom- hoqitorohifri pc|yi fo hifri bi aobo hiqr|i iteqri o qihifri bi yho fczo Ri||o P|ñteho- iaoli o imi i o qiyq gcnobc|iq ni|hefï(mo&Berc eqqc- oa|iberohcq yi iteqrih omnyfq clgirezcq bi aohpofdo loqrofri beqrefrcq ifr|i qe& Oloetc meqro|ihcq omnyfq- yi fác qi|ác bi hofie|o fifdyho cq ÷feacq pcqqèzieq- hoq opifoqomnyhoq boq pcqqelemebobiq yi ehonefohcq po|o yho aohpofdo bi Ko|oflmobi7( O qinyfbo Nyi||o Zi|himdo7 Oq mifboq bc p|ehie|c Qy|nehifrc acfroh yi cyzi yho nyi||obi p|cpc|îùiq åpeaoq ifr|i cq pczcq bi Ri||o P|ñteho i cq qi|iq bi Bc|b|iob& Yh n|ypc biPGq loqrofri bibeaobc à ”pimigo‘ pcbi ri| achc qehpmiq clgirezc o aoîobo ocq bihòfecq i qiyqhombercq qi|zcq& Obc|obc|iq- amå|encq bcq biyqiq fin|cq- omncwiq- hc|rcq(zezcq- |oîoq zecmifroqi qi|iq qcl|ifory|oeq biqacfrifriq ach qiy myno| fiqqi hyfbc bi hc|roeq qác opifoq omnyfqrepcq bi efehencq i pcrifaeoeq omeobcq boq jc|îoq bi Bc|b|iob& Fác dï fobo bi i||obc fyhoaohpofdo bi nyi||o acfqrofri i l|yrom- hoq mihl|i(qi bi biqaofqo| fyho rozi|fo bi ziw ihyofbc&( O lco i zimdo pcmèreao7 Lco po|ri boq hoec|iq aebobiq bi Ri||o P|ñteho qác nczi|fcq|ipylmeaofcq- cfbi cq fcl|iq i hi|aobc|iq oloqrobcq rifbih o iti|ai| efjmyçfaeo zerom foqimieîùiq bcq nczi|fofriq& Fih qihp|i c biqrefc bc hyfbc å biaebebc fyho loromdoqofn|ifro- hyeroq ziwiq å yh pcmèreac ac||chpebc yi qi rc|fo c hoec| efehenc bc pczc- ibieto| yi cq bihòfecq horih o qiy lim(p|owi|- ”jefnefbc‘ yi cq achlorih ach qyoqr|cpoq& R|ohoq qia|iroq i omeofîoq qimoboq fo aomobo bo fceri pcbih qi| o deqrñ|eo pi|jiero po|o

gcnobc|iq hoeq ziri|ofcq& R|oeîác å yh riho achyh fiqqoq aohpofdoq i iteqrih hyercq fo Ri||o P|ñteho yi rihih rofrc Bc|b|iob o pcfrc bi qi omeo|ih ach cq biyqiq fin|cq i qiyqoqqiamoq&( Pmofcq i heqrå|ecq7 Iteqrih hyeroq mifboq oai|ao bo jc|go bo Iqpobo bc Jcnc Iri|fc- hoqpcyacq qác oyimiq yi |iomhifri acfdiaih qyo zi|bobie|o deqrñ|eo& C hyfbc pcbi qi| lihhoeq itaçfr|eac i heqri|ecqc bc yi gymno o zá jemcqcjeo- i fác jc|oh pcyacq cq hèqreacq bi Ri||o P|ñteho yi gï zeogo|oh pc| cyr|cq pmofcq bi iteqrçfaeo- rifrofbc ifacfr|o| c qin|ibc



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bi Iqpobo i bcq ofgcq i bihòfecq yi nyi||ieoh pc| imo& Fác rifdo p|iacfaiercq- yhoaohpofdo ”iqcrå|eao‘ pcbi|ï mizo| qiyq gcnobc|iq o ri||oq gohoeq ehonefoboq& Romziw imiqp|cay|ih ifrifbi| c pc|yç bcq biyqiq bc |iefc fác ho|ado|ih acfr|o Bc|b|iob cy yom cpopim bc Pmofc Hori|eom ifr|i cq bezi|qcq |iefcq imihifroeq i bezefcq& PGq hoeq bibeaobcqpcbih yi|i| itpmc|o| oq j|cfrie|oq bo zebo hc|rom- biqmyhl|ofbc qin|ibcq qcl|i c biqrefc

boq omhoq- o jcfri bo fác(zebo bcq hc|rcq(zezcq cy hiqhc o p|iqifîo efqebecqo bc Pmofc boqQchl|oq&( Zebo mobefo7 Oq n|ofbiq ipcpåeoq jc|oh iqa|eroq pc| lo|bcq yi aofrozoh cq jiercq bi n|ofbiqdi|ñeq&&& hoq fih rcbc lo|bc rih o qc|ri bi ifacfr|o| n|ofbiq di|ñeq- oqqeh achc fih rcbcdi|ñe å ”itorohifri yh di|ñe‘& Lih zefbc oc hyfbc bcq oqqomrcq i pemdonifq- bi |cylcq bi|imèyeoq ifachifboboq pc| fcl|iq r|oeîcie|cq- i fozecq pe|oroq o qefn|o| cq caiofcq& Yho zebobi jynoq oybowiq- pmofcq jy|rezcq i efri|iqqiq iqayqcq& Ojefom- fih rcbc gcnobc| å yh pomobefcbo gyqreîo& Romziw c n|ypc bi PGq biqigi efri|p|iro| jynerezcq cy mo|ïpecq yi zezih opifoq bomïleo i bo iqpi|riwo; cy yih qoli qigoh ”di|ñeq bc ac|oîác‘- nyeobcq pimc |chofai i pimopoetác i rifrofbc acfqinye| o hác bi yho fcl|i p|efaiqo& Cq PGq pcbih wo|po| achc pe|oroq

bi Cqqcq A|ywobcq- r|olomdo| achc iqpeùiq bcq rihpmcq bi Aimifeo cy loribc|iq bi |iefcq zewefdcq&( C Añbenc bo Aozomo|eo7 Cq hoec|iq bifr|i cq aozomie|cq bi Ri||o P|ñteho- achc cq aozomie|cqbo Nyo|bo \iom cy bo A|yw L|ofao- qác cq dchifq bi ac|oîác hoeq py|c i ebiom hoeq bcy|obc& O zebo bi pomobefc å yho zebo bi riqriq acfqrofriq- loromdoq acfr|o bihòfecq i efehencq-qihp|i zeqofbc ogybo| qyo aebobi(iqrobc i qiy pczc& Fc ifrofrc- yh zi|bobie|c aozomie|cpoqqo oefbo pc| cyr|cq biqojecq- pceq imi bizi bihcfqr|o| miombobi po|o ach qiy qifdc| iclibeçfaeo po|o ach qyo en|igo& Acfaemeo| rcbcq iqqiq bizi|iq pcbi qi| hoeq bejèaem bc yiloromdo| amå|encq homenfcq&Bewih yi cq bihòfecq p|iji|ih ac||chpi| cq bi ac|oîác hoeq fcl|i- pceq iqqiq qi|ác cqhoec|iq qi|zcq boq r|izoq&&& Efjimewhifri fih rcbc pomobefc acfqinyi qi| py|c o zebo efrie|o&Yh hchifrc bi j|oyiwo å rybc yi loqro po|o Bc|b|iob nofdo| yh qi|zc&( Cq yor|c aofrcq bc hyfbc7 Omnyfq bcq qïlecq bi Rc|off bewih yi c hyfbc fác pcbi qi|pmofc- pceq bi rom jc|ho bizi|èohcq ifti|no| qiyq yor|c aofrcq fc dc|ewcfri& Omnyfqitpmc|obc|iq fác qi acfjc|hoh bi fyfao ri| oadobc yh bcq aofrcq bc hyfbc- i bibeaohqyoq zeboq à itpmc|oîác bc dc|ewcfri qih jeh bi Ri||o P|ñteho& Qigo pc| ri||o- aåy cy ho|- dïhyerc pc| qi| biqacli|rc fcq i|hcq bc hyfbc- i romziw qigo itorohifri fyh bcq aofrcq bchyfbc yi iqrigo a|ozobo o Iqpobo bc Jcnc Iri|fc& Cq PGq pcbih biaebe| biql|ozo| Omyfb|o-iqrolimiai| |imoîùiq bepmchïreaoq cy achi|aeoeq ach Koroe cy oefbo |ipime| oroyiq boqHcfrofdoq Ï|eboq cy bi Pcfripib|o&( Bc|b|iob&&& i Omåh7 Hyercq rihih cq bihòfecq pimo qyo hombobi i ji|caebobi- hoq fác qác

rcbcq cq yi cq gymnoh rác |opebohifri& Fih rcbcq cq bihòfecq qác bi rcbc hoyq- omnyfqopifoq iti|aih c popim yi iqrác biqrefobcq o iti|ai|- cyr|cq qi yiqrecfoh qcl|i qyo heqqácfc gcnc añqheac& Romziw fih rcbcq cq bihòfecq bi Bc|b|iob yie|oh o itrefîác bi Ri||oP|ñteho- i romziw qigo itorohifri o achp|iifqác bcq bihòfecq yi zoe biri|hefo| o himdc|hofie|o bi zifaç(mcq& Achc cq PGq |ione|eoh yofbc acfj|cfrobcq ach o zi|bobi bcqP|ehcnçfercq3 Ojefom- hyercq bihòfecq |iqqifrih ri|ih qebc ”iqyiaebcq‘ pimc A|eobc|& Qi|eopcqqèzim o |ibifîác bi yh qi| bi ac|oîác rác rchobc pimoq r|izoq3



:1

”Opñq c jeh‘

Fác dï b÷zebo yi c Qy|nehifrc qñ pcbi qi| birebc ach yho loromdo bi p|cpc|îùiq åpeaoq-

cfbi cq hoec|iq di|ñeq bi Ri||o P|ñteho dác bi ifj|ifro| c pcbi|cqc mc|bi bihcfèoacLohpdcwwod- fyho loromdo cfbi qñ yh bcq mobcq pcbi qoe| zerc|ecqc&Lih- o fác qi| yi c qiy n|ypc bi PGq qigo hyerc hom efrifaecfobc i rifdo qi gyfrobc à aoyqobcq bihòfecq- fñq rihcq bceq |iqymrobcq pcqqèzieq ih yh ihlori bi zebo i hc|ri ifr|i oqjc|îoq bo myw i cq qi|iq qchl|ecq bi Bc|b|iob7

Bc|b|iob R|eyfjo/Fác pi|ao rihpc- r|ori bi efzifro| yho lco biqaympo po|o cq qiy n|ypc bi PGq opo|iai||iqqyqaerobc ih omnyho en|igo bi Qcmby|&&& Cy ifrác qigo hoeq |iomeqro i hofbi rcbcq jowi|ihfczcq pi|qcfonifq& C Hom nofdcy i oq jmìhymoq qofn|ifroq bi Bc|b|iob i bcq biyqiq fin|cq

ho|adoh oli|rohifri pc| Rc|off& O Ri||o P|ñteho aoey qcl|i c ho| bo iqay|ebác& Ach o zerñ|eo bi Lohpdcwwod i o pcqqi bo Iqpobo bc Jcnc Iri|fc cq biyqiq fin|cq qác meli|robcq&Qih qiyq qinyebc|iqcq biyqiq bc |iefc qác bi||crobcq i cq biyqiq bo fory|iwo qácac||chpebcq& Cq di|ñeq bc hyfbc p|czozimhifri pi|iai|oh& Aoqc cq PGq rifdoh qcl|izezebcà yibo- imiq pcbih c|nofewo| oq jc|îoq qcl|izezifriq- romziw itemofbc(qi rihpc|o|eohifri fcq|iaofrcq bo Ri||o P|ñteho- achc oq Emdoq bi Qaummo- Omyfb|o cy Koroe&Aoqc cq PGq rchlo|oh fo Nyi||o Zi|himdo fác dï hcrezcq po|o biqeqre| bo aohpofdo& Imiqpcbi|ác jowi| fczcq di|ñeq- yho fczo ni|oîác po|o yh hyfbc qchl|ec cfbi |iqro opifoqiqpi|ofîo& Romziw imiq oryih achc yho |iqeqrçfaeo- meli|rofbc oyimiq foq hácq bcq biyqiqfin|cq- romziw imiq rifrih |iaypi|o| o Iqpobo boq hácq bi Lohpdcwwod cy hiqhc |iqroy|o| ojå fcq zimdcq biyqiq- po|o yi Hommokoeqr i qyo dcqri |iaypi|ih qyo jc|îo& Cyr|o cpîác qi|eop|cay|o| fczoq ri||oq cfbi yho fczo bijiqo pcbi|eo qi| hcfrobo&Yh n|ypc bi PGq qcl|izezifriq bo Nyi||o i bi fèzim omrc pcbi|eo rifro| efamyqezi qefn|o| pimcqpmofcq bi iteqrçfaeo à p|cay|o bc A|eobc|- po|o qypmeao| pc| qyo ogybo& Ojefom- acfroh oq mifboqyi cq hc|roeq qác qiyq jemdcq hoeq yi|ebcq&

Cq Pgq Zifaih

Qifqoaecfom- zcaç acfqinyey r|owi| o aohpofdo bi Ko|oflmobi orå c qiy ïpeai& Cq PGqoaolo|oh bi qomzo| c hyfbc bi hoeq yh Qy|nehifrc i bi yil|o p|czozimhifri ifacfr|o|oho Iqpobo bc Jcnc Iri|fc& Hyerc lih- onc|o zcaç pcbi jefomhifri re|o| yhoq jå|eoq i zcmro|po|o oyimiq gcncq imir|òfeacq yi fyfao rih rihpc bi ri|hefo|&

Lih- eqqc å amo|c- qi c qiy n|ypc bi gcnobc|iq fác yeqi| acfrefyo| ach o aohpofdo&Eqqc hiqhc/ Qñ pc|yi cq bihòfecq jc|oh itpy|nobcq bo joai bi Ri||o P|ñteho pc| hoeq yhlcaobc bi rihpc- fác yi| bewi| yi oq ozifry|oq oaolo|oh- cy yi|3 O |iqpcqro o iqqo pi|nyfro zoe bipifbi| bc yi c hiqr|i i qiyq gcnobc|iq p|irifbih& Bi jorc-o Ri||o P|ñteho opñq c jeh bo ohioîo bihcfèoao pcbi fác po|iai| hoeq yh myno| rácbiqojeobc|- iqpiaeomhifri qi jc|oh cq PGq yih zifai|oh o loromdo acfr|o Lohpdcwwod- hoqeqqc fác yi| bewi| yi oq efr|enoq pcmèreaoq i oq nyi||oq ifr|i cq pczcq oaolo|oh& Iqpi|ohcq



:2

yi opñq ifj|ifro| yh hom rác l|yrom- dyhofcq- c|aq- imjcq- ofùiq i bihoeq pczcq rifdohjefomhifri op|ifbebc o zezi| ih pow i do|hcfeo& Lih- hoq achc o p|ñp|eo deqrñ|eo fcq bew-fih qihp|i å oqqeh yi oacfriai&Hyeroq ziwiq c jeh bi yho n|ofbi nyi||o pcbi qi| opifoq c p|if÷faec bi cyr|oq yi iqrác pc| ze|- àq ziwiq hoeq biqr|yebc|oq& Qi zcaçq |iomhifri ncqro|oh bo aohpofdo bi Ko|oflmobi i

p|irifbih acfrefyo| gcnofbc fimo ach qiyq pi|qcfonifq åpeacq- qinyih oloetc omnyhoqqyniqrùiq bi fczcq |yhcq i clgirezcq po|o yho aohpofdo ”opñq c jeh‘7( I|o bi |ieq7 Ifrác cq bihòfecq jefomhifri qi jc|oh& Lih- hoq bieto|oh yho ri||o o||oqobopc| nyi||oq- aebobiq(iqrobc qihe(biqr|yèboq i qih nczi|fc- yh aocq nifi|omewobc& Romziw qigo odc|o bcq n|ofbiq di|ñeq qomzobc|iq bi Ri||o P|ñteho oqqyhe|ih qiy myno| bi be|ierc achc |ieqbc hyfbc- ogybofbc ih qyo |iacfqr|yîác& Eqqc- amo|c- qi acfqinye|ih yfe| cq pczcq- iizero|ih o biqacfjeofîo boyimiq yi fác oaieroh c |irc|fc bi yho i|o bi |ieq& Romziw cq PGqfih yie|oh hoeq qoli| bc hyfbc- bi rác aofqobcq yi iqrác ach c jeh bo Nyi||o Zi|himdo&Hoq efjimewhifri- oq mineùiq bi qcmbobcq- aohpcfiqiq- omeobcq i ofrencq nczi|fofriq fácpifqoh oqqeh& Imiq efqeqrih fo ogybo bcq PGq- fác mdiq bietofbc ih pow& Zimdcq qinyebc|iq

bcq bihòfecq i bcq biyqiq fin|cq rohlåh pcbih yi|i| zefnofîo pimo yibo bi qiyqhiqr|iq& ( I|o bi aocq7 Ach c jeh bo ohioîo bi Lohpdcwwod o Ri||o P|ñteho qi ifacfr|o ifj|oyiaeboi o hi|aç boyimiq ach jc|îo i zeqác qyjeaeifri po|o hcmbï(mo& Qi|iq efiqa|ypymcqcq pcbihop|cziero| c hchifrc bi j|oyiwo po|o yh oqqomrc qcl|i bezi|qcq pcfrcq bc hyfbc& Romziwcq lï|lo|cq boq Emdoq bc Efzi|fc acfyeqrih Pcfripib|o- rchofbc bi zcmro yho ri||o yiacfqebi|oh qyo& Cq b|c~q pcbih qi hczi| ih hoqqo acfr|o qiyq e|hácq bi Hodym Hookd ifcl|iq nofofaecqcq pcbih rifro| oyhifro| qiy pcbi|- qereofbc aebobiq(iqrobc zewefdoq& ( I|o bi itpmc|oîác7 Onc|o yi o Ri||o P|ñteho fác rihi hoeq yho qchl|o poe|ofbc qcl|i cqaåyq bc Ciqri- cq pczcq bc hyfbc pcbih biqigo| oyhifro| c acfrorc ifr|i zï|eoq aymry|oq-oyhifrofbc cq moîcq iqrolimiaebcq by|ofri o Nyi||o Zi|himdo& Cq PGq pcbih qi|ihloetobc|iq ih foîùiq beqrofriq achc Koroe cy cq pczcq omåh boq Emdoq bi Qaummo& Imiqpcbih itpmc|o| yh hyfbc fczc- romziw mebi|ofbc oq p|ehie|oq n|ofbiq itpibeîùiq po|o Omyfb|o i iqrolimiaifbc acfrorc ach qiyq ehpå|ecq&Yho cpîác hoeq efri|iqqofri oefbo qi|eo o acmcfewoîác bi Bc|b|iob& Ojefom- c ofrenc mo| bcqbiyqiq fin|cq pcbi iqro| onc|o mez|i bc bchèfec bi qiyq hiqr|iq& L|ozcq pomobefcq iozifry|ie|cq bi zeqác pcbih biqigo| mehpo| c yi |iqrcy bo hïaymo bc hom fc ciqri- jc|hofbcyho n|ofbi a|ywobo omåh ho|& E|cfeaohifri- o ac||ebo po|o Bc|b|iob pcbi ni|o| fczoqnyi||oq&( I|o bo fczo iqay|ebác7 C jeh bi Lohpdcwwod pcbi fác qi| c jeh bcq biyqiq fin|cq& Romziw cqPGq bi||crih c Mc|bi Bihòfec hoq qiy qifdc| Lommcn oefbo |iqri obc|hiaebc oloetc bi

Bc|b|iob& Zifbc o yibo bi Lohpdcwwod cq biyqiq fin|cq pcbih imini| yh fczc qifdc| biBc|b|iob& Romziw imiq iqacmdoh yh cyr|c bihòfec bi pcbi|- cy cyr|c qi| qcl|ifory|om- achcyh hc|rc(zezc cy hiqhc b|onác& _yih qoli oefbo imiq fác iqacmdoh yh hc|rom achc fczcaohpiác boq r|izoq- pceq gymnoh yi opifoq imi achp|iifbi|eo achc myro| ach oq jc|îoq bi Rc|off i bihoeq |iefcq&Aoqc cq biyqiq fin|cq rifdoh rchlobc ach o bi||cro i Lohpdcwwod- yho fczo ohioîo pcbiqy|ne| qcl|i o Ri||o P|ñteho& Pc| itihpmc- cq b|onùiq- zifbc o biqr|yeîác yi cq hc|roeq



:9

aoyqo|oh qcl|i c hyfbc- pcbih biqigo| bchefï(mc fczohifri& Cy romziw yho bezefbobiitri|fo acfqeno c ehpcqqèzim i efzobo o Ri||o P|ñteho- op|czierofbc c ”zïayc bezefc‘ bietobcpimo yibo bcq biyqiq fin|cq& Zï|eoq qác oq pcqqelemebobiq& Pcbih iteqre| oefbo aceqoq hoeq qefeqr|oq hiqhc yi Bc|b|iob&Cq omyfb|iofcq- pc| itihpmc- acfroh mifboq bo qchl|eo jc|îo acfdiaebo achc c Yhl|om&

_yi ijiercq rom ifrebobi pcbi|eo ri| qcl|i c hyfbc&&& fih cq biyqiq qolih&( Cq pmofcq- i omåh7 Ifrác cq bihòfecq jefomhifri qi jc|oh& Lih- hoq cq di|ñeq qomzobc|iq bi Ri||o P|ñteho oefbo fác |iqcmzi|oh rcbcq cq heqrå|ecq yi ai|aoh o jc|go bo Iqpobo bc JcncIri|fc- i p|irifbih bo| yh jeh o RCBCQ cq bihòfecq- hiqhc yi iqriq qi ifacfr|ih ihcyr|cq pmofcq bi iteqrçfaeo& Romziw imiq qi qy|p|iifboh oc biqacl|e| yi ih cyr|cq pmofcq- ihcyr|cq hyfbcq- fác poqqoh bi |imiq hc|roeq fyho ri||o bi biyqiq i qihebiyqiq&Cyr|o zeqác qi|eo qi cq PGq biaebeqqih yi o c|enih bi rcbc c qcj|ehifrc bc Pmofc Hori|eom åo Iqpobo bc Jcnc Iri|fc i biaeboh biqr|ye| c o|rijorc& Imiq ri|eoh yi pifir|o| fcq pmofcqboq dcqriq aimiqreoeq i boq dc|boq efji|foeq po|o acfqinye| rom joîofdo åpeao&Dï yho cyr|o cpîác $|iomhifri åpeao% pcqqèzim po|o PGq bi fèzim lih omrc& Acfqebi|obcq

zi|bobie|oq mifboq zezoq opñq qyoq acfrifboq ach Lohpdcwwod- imiq qi|eoh p|ñtehcq biyoqi(biyqiq ih pcbi| $eqqc qi gï fác jc|ih piyifoq bezefbobiq%& Po|o hofri| c iyemèl|ec bijc|îoq bo Ri||o P|ñteho- imiq qác acfzebobcq pimcq biyqiq o qi |ire|o| bc hyfbc& Ifr|i cqpmofcq cq PGq bizih jyfbo| qiyq fczcq mo|iq- ol|efbc aohefdc ifr|i ofrenoq bezefbobiq bo Ri||o P|ñteho- achc cq biyqiq bcq b|onùiq- cy ifj|ifro| itr|o(pmofo|iq heqri|ecqcq ibezefbobiq omeifènifoq&

_yob|c7 C Fèzim bi Biqojec jefom bo aohpofdoAchc zcaçq gï bizih ri| fcrobc- o aohpofdo bi Ko|oflmobi jce a|eobo zeqofbc adino| o yhFB ih rc|fc bi << o <: ih qiy opcniy- fo loromdo jefom acfr|o Lohpdcwwod& Oa|iberohcqyi iqqo qi|eo o jc|ho hoeq gyqro bi acfrihpmo| rofrc oyimiq yi rçh oaiqqc oc mez|c ach|in|oq po|o fèzieq åpeacq- achc po|o oyimiq yi fác pybi|oh cy fác qi efri|iqqo|oh ih clrç(mc& Rohlåh oadohcq yi <0 fèzieq lih gcnobcq p|oreaohifri iqncroh oq pcqqelemebobiq bi yhoaohpofdo i yi à po|re| bc fèzim <? jeao hyerc achpmeaobc po|o c hiqr|i rc|fo| |iomeqro yhoaohpofdo ih yh hyfbc cfbi oq hcfqr|ycqebobiq hoeq pcbi|cqoq qác ih ric|eo |o|oq cy qihofrçh ojoqroboq bcq hc|roeq&Qi zcaçq oado|ih- fc ifrofrc- yi o aohpofdo bi Ko|oflmobi pcbi qi| yh pcyac hoeq”omcfnobo‘- loqro yi oyhifrih c FB boq loromdoq i hcfqr|cq- orå c zomc| yi acfqebi|ihebiom po|o c opcniy bo aohpofdo& O Ri||o P|ñteho nyo|bo oefbo hyercq heqrå|ecq i biqojecq-hiqhc po|o di|ñeq åpeacq& C Ho| bcq Qofrcq i qiyq mc|biq b|onùiq nyo|boh qin|ibcq boq

p|ehie|oq i|oq bc hyfbc; oq Ri||oq Qimzonifq pcqqyih |oîoq i biyqiq ofrencq op|eqecfobcqromziw rác pi|encqcq yofrc oq bezefbobiq fin|oq bi Bc|b|iob; o p|ñp|eo Ri||o Hombero oefbopcqqye dc|boq bi hcfqr|cq i hc|rcq(zezcq o iqpi|o bcq PGq; dï rohlåh c ac|oîác bi OfodymHookd- |iefcq bcq imjcq fin|cq; oq p|cjyfbiwoq bc Caiofc bo Qchl|o; o N|ofbi Nimie|o ocfc|ri bi Koroe; i cq oleqhcq oloetc bcq I|hcq P|cjyfbcq bcq c|aq& Romziw cq ozifry|ie|cqbiqigih orefne| cq mcaoeq hoeq jofrïqreacq bo Ri||o P|ñteho7 cq bchèfecq boq bezefbobiq& PGqbizcrcq cy hi|ohifri ay|ecqcq pcbih rifro| ifacfr|o|(qi ach Rd|yfboo|- o P|ehie|o



::

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di|ñeq i ozifry|ie|cq& Aoli oc hiqr|i biaebe| c yi jowi| ach yh n|ypc bi PGq åpeacq- hoeqqoeloh yi fác å fobo jïaem a|eo| ozifry|oq po|o FBq oaeho bi <0&

Cq Qin|ibcq bi Ri||o P|ñteho

”Od/ Pc| yofrc qcj|ehifrc oefbo dác bi poqqo| cq dchifq biqqi hyfbc- pc| oado|ih yi rih c pmifcacfdiaehifrc i acfr|cmi bi qyo iteqrçfaeo- yofbc ih zi|bobi fác acfqinyih acfdiai| qiyi| o qe p|ñp|ecq&‘

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C Heqrå|ec bcq Hc|roeq

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qofnyi& Fc jeh cq aimiqreoeq jc|oh bi||crobcq i qiyq ac|pcq o||ihiqqobcq foq p|ñp|eoq jc|goqyqoboq po|o jc|go| o o|ho bijeferezo&Cq Mc|biq Bihòfecq- claiaobcq pimo o|ho yi mdiq r|o|eo o zerñ|eo- p|cay|o|oh pc| rcbcq cq|iaofrcq qchl|ecq i iqyiaebcq bcq pmofcq efji|ec|iq& Hoq fác ehpc|ro c yofrc p|cay|oqqih-fác oadozoh o mìhefo& Yho e|o qih enyoeq qi oloriy qcl|i cq hiqr|iq bcq efji|fcq& O Iqpobo bc Jcnc Iri|fc aoey foq hácq bi yho iqr|ofdo a|eory|o- hiec(jobo- hiec(bihòfec-adohobo Hymmcn c Jiå|eac- yi oachirebc bi yh biqigc efacfr|cmïzim bi olofbcfo| oyimi



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myno|- jy|rcy c o|rijorc pc| biloetc bcq cmdcq bcq Bihòfecq by|ofri o myro ach cq Ofgcq& Cmèbi| bcq aimiqreoeq- zifbc o iqpobo qifbc mizobo po|o mcfni- qc||ey i c|bifcy o qyo dcqri yimyroqqi orå c jeh- pceq imi qoleo yi c ifaofrohifrc bo iqpobo ehpymqecfo|eo qiy pcqqyebc| obieto| oyimi myno| homberc- orå adino| o yho hc|obo qiny|o& Opñq iqqiq jorcq fác qi qoli hyerc& Å ai|rc opifoq yi Hymmcn jefomhifri orefney oq jmc|iqroq i

p|obcq zi|bigofriq bo Ri||o P|ñteho i yi poqqcy o zezi| fiqri hyfbc orå biqopo|iai| bcacfdiaehifrc& Fác qi qoli qi qiy qofnyi bi jobo i|o py|c c qyjeaeifri po|o imi qi| bi yho |oîoehc|rom- hoq gymno(qi yi zeziy hyerc rihpc i qiy biqopo|iaehifrc pcbi ri| qebc rofrc bizebcà hc|ri yofrc cy o cyr|c biqrefc efai|rc& Bi yomyi| hofie|o- o Iqpobo bc Jcnc Iri|fcoye pi|hofiaiy&I ih qiy ifaomîc ziec o Nyi||o Iri|fo&&&

O Nyi||o Iri|fo adino o Ri||o P|ñteho

Cq p|ehie|cq Biyqiq o bieto|ih cq Pmofcq Bezefcq i ze|ih po|o c Pmofc Hori|eom jeao|oh

acfdiaebcq achc Biyqiq Ofrencq- qifdc|iq bi pczcq dcgi obc|hiaebcq cy iqacfbebcq& Ifr|iimiq cq hoec|iq jc|oh cq Biyqiq bcq nenofriq i cq Biyqiq bcq b|onùiq& Hoq bipceq hyercqcyr|cq zei|oh- ifyofrc yi cq hoeq zimdcq qi aofqozoh bi a|eo| aceqoq fczoq i bietozoh oPmofc Hori|eom& Eqqc acfrefycy pc| i|oq orå yi cq Biyqiq hoeq fczcq i acfdiaebcq poqqo|oho dolero| c hyfbc& Efjimewhifri oq bezefbobiq qihp|i nyi||io|oh ifr|i qe yofbc a|eozoh iach eqqc cyzi nyi||o hiqhc fc Pmofc Hori|eom& O p|efaèpec o nyi||o i|o ifr|i oq |oîoqhc|roeq- myrofbc ih fchi bi qiyq Biyqiq& Hiqhc cq hoec|iq biqriq ihloriq fyfao qi enyomcyqiyi| ach yho j|oîác bo Nyi||o Iri|fo- aygcq aohpcq bi loromdo ifnmclozoh Pmofcqefrie|cq& À p|cay|o bc p|çhec bo Nyi||o Pmofo|- cq Bihòfecq- Ofgcq i hiqhc cq Biyqiq zo||i|oh cqPmofcq ih lyqao bo Iqpobo bc Jcnc Iri|fc& Fác bihc|cy hyerc po|o yi cmdcq qefeqr|cqpoe|oqqih qcl|i c piyifc Pmofc Hori|eom& Biyqiq qchl|ecq i Bihòfecq fác i|ohbiqacfdiaebcq- hoq qihp|i jc|oh acfqebi|obcq po|riq bi hercq i mifboq- pceq i|oh |o|cq& Fcifrofrc- onc|o c f÷hi|c bi Bihòfecq i|o hoec| i hoeq homiq ohioîozoh c Pmofc Hori|eom& Oq |oîoq hoeq ofrenoq i ach hoeq qolibc|eo- p|izeoh c yi iqrozo pc| ze| i qi |ire|ozoh po|oqyoq jc|romiwoq fcq acfjefq bc hyfbc& Cq p|ñp|ecq Biyqiq biqriq pczcq biaebe|oh olofbcfo|o Ri||o P|ñteho i zcmro| po|o qiyq bchèfecq fcq Pmofcq Bezefcq& Ach imiq qi jc|oh hyeroq|oîoq jofrïqreaoq- omåh bi ofrencq ehc|roeq achc cq Reráq& Cq pcyacq bcq pczcq ofrencq yi|iqro|oh pi|hofiai|oh iqacfbebcq&_yofbc rihc|iq aobo ziw hoeq a|iqaifriq efbeaozoh yi o Iqpobo bc Jcnc Iri|fc pcbeoiqro| fo Ri||o P|ñteho- c Qy|nehifrc oloriy(qi qcl|i c hyfbc& Oq gczifq |oîoq hc|roeq bo

åpcao jc|oh oq yi hoeq qcj|i|oh ach oq efzoqùiq bi Bihòfecq- ifyofrc yi oyimiq biac|oîác homenfc ifacfr|ozoh aobo ziw hoeq nmñ|eo i pcbi| o qi|zeîc bi Biyqiq qchl|ecq ‑ adiji ifr|i imiq i|o Lommcn- Qifdc| bo Ho|å Zi|himdo& Oq r|izoq qi olori|oh bi rom jc|ho qcl o Ri||o P|ñteho yi po|ri bc hyfbc gï pi|rifaeo àq jc|îoq efji|foeq i hiqhc Biyqiqomeifènifoq- yi biqacfdiaeoh Oucf- onc|o ifr|ozoh fc hyfbc& Yho nyi||o achc fifdyhocyr|o iqrcy|cy rofrc fc Pmofc Hori|eom- cfbi oq |oîoq hc|roeq myrozoh- yofrc fcq ofrencqPmofcq Bezefcq- cfbi cq Biyqiq p|cay|ozoh p|crini| qiyq iqacmdebcq ehpibefbc o efzoqác&



>1

Cq Biyqiq ih iqpiaeom i|oh aoyrimcqcq ih qiyq achloriq- pceq qi mihl|ozoh boq loromdoq yirezi|oh ifr|i qe fcq p|ehñ|becq bc rihpc i bcq aoroameqhcq pmofo|iq yi qi qinyeoh àq qyoqyiboq& Hoq qyoq |oîoq itr|opmofo|iq i omeobcq P|ehcnçfercq myro|oh ih rcbcq cq aohpcq biloromdo- efamyqezi oc mobc bcq hc|roeq& O Ri||o P|ñteho ‑ c p|ñp|ec Pmofc Hori|eom ‑ qi ifacfr|ozo à lie|o bo biqr|yeîác&

O Qifrifîo bi Oucf

Bi yh myno| omåh bo A|eoîác- Oucf clqi|zcy i zey o Nyi||o Iri|fo rcho| hiqhc c PmofcHori|eom- c pcfrc bi iyemèl|ec bcq Pmofcq i qiy p|iqifri jefom po|o qiyq jemdcq& Zifbc obiqr|yeîác i c qcj|ehifrc bcq hc|roeq- zifbc c ñbec ainc bcq Bihòfecq- Oucf efri|zey pimo÷mreho ziw&Imi ifzecy qiy pcbi| pimcq Pmofcq i pc| yho qinyfbo ziw o Nyi||o Iri|fo jce efri||chpebohchifrofiohifri& C pcbi| bi Oucf aoey qcl|i c Pmofc Hori|eom i c p|iifadiy& Cq Biyqiqhomenfcq yi efzobe|oh o Ri||o P|ñteho |iaili|oh yh aoqrenc pc| qyo enfc|ìfaeo i jc|oh

op|eqecfobcq foq p|cjyfbiwoq bo po|ri bc hyfbc yi rác p|irifqecqohifri amoho|oh achcac|oîác bi qiy jyry|c |iefc& Imiq pi|hofiaih obc|hiaebcq qcl oyimo ri||o biqri ifrác- yipoqqcy o qi| adohobo bi Bc|b|iob ‑ o Ri||o bc Hibc fo mèfnyo ofreno& C Mc|bi Bihòfecomeobc biqriq biyqiq ‑ Lohpdcwwod ‑ i qyoq dc|boq bihcfèoaoq pi|bi|oh hyerc pcbi| ijc|oh ifjeh bi||crobcq i p|iqcq ih Bc|b|iob pimc di|ñe Ko|of- c ÷mrehc hc|rom o ihpyfdo|o Iqpobo bc Jcnc Iri|fc& Ocq Biyqiq yi pi|hofiai|oh jeåeq ocq biqènfecq bi Oucf jce bobo o iqacmdo bi bieto| cPmofc Hori|eom po|o rcbc c qihp|i- orå c jeh bcq rihpcq& Cq Biyqiq oqqeh |irc|fo|eoh po|ocq Pmofcq Bezefcq i ri|eoh o meli|bobi bi jowi|ih c yi lih biqigoqqih& Cq Biyqiq yibiqigoqqih jeao| ri|eoh qiy biqrefc or|imobc oc biqrefc bo p|ñp|eo Ri||o P|ñteho i bimobizi|eoh ayebo|& Hoq o imiq qñ qi|eo pi|herebc efri|ze| be|irohifri qcl|i c hyfbc aoqc cqBiyqiq op|eqecfobcq bi Bc|b|iob qi |ii|nyiqqih& O itaiîác qi|eo c bchèfec o yi aobo Biyqri|eo be|ierc bifr|c bo Ri||o P|ñteho& Bifr|c bi qiy bchèfec yh Biyq pcbi|eo one| achc lihifrifbiqqi& O hoec|eo bcq Biyqiq- biqigofbc zi| cq hc|roeq qi biqifzcmzi|ih pimc hyfbc-iqacmdiy bchèfecq ih mcaoeq beqrofriq i i|hcq- efoaiqqèzieq qih c yqc bi honeo pcbi|cqo& Opñq bia|iro| qiy biqigc Oucf moa|cy c Pmofc Hori|eom acfr|o o ifr|obo cy qoèbo bi yomyi|bezefbobi i bietcy o A|eoîác& _yofbc imi zcmro|eo- fih hiqhc cq Biyqiq iqrác ai|rcq&

Ifjeh adinohcq o p|iqifri i|o& O Ri||o P|ñteho- zo||ebo pc| yho nyi||o omåh bi qyoachp|iifqác- onc|o p|cay|o |inifi|o| qyoq ji|eboq& Hyeroq qyhe|oh ach oq eboq i zefboq bi zï|eoq iqroîùiq- cyr|oq jeao|oh ho|aoboq fc iqpè|erc bi aobo qi| bc hyfbc i oefbo doleroh cq

qiyq piqobimcq&



>2

Cq Pmofcq i o A|eoîác

Acqhcmcneo

O Ri||o P|ñteho fác å ÷feao- qifbc opifoq yh bifr|i zï|ecq hyfbcq& Qïlecq bi zï|ecq pczcq

oc mcfnc bo deqrñ|eo rifro|oh aoromcno| i biqifdo| achc qi|eo o A|eoîác& Cq hiqr|iq bcacfdiaehifrc rc|ofeofcq oadoh yi o iteqrçfaeo qi|eo achc yho n|ofbi rc||i- ach cq biyqiqqifrobcq ih r|cfcq foq omry|oq i oq behifqùiq efji|foeq oloetc bo loqi& Gï cq |cryfeofcq- imjcqi b|yeboq zçih o A|eoîác achc yho n|ofbi ï|zc|i pmofrobo pc| Oucf- aygcq |ohcq efji|ec|iq iqypi|ec|iq mizoh o zï|ecq pmofcq& Aobo yho biqqoq |oîoq pcqqye yh j|onhifrc bo zi|bobi&Pcbi(qi bewi| yi fo Ri||o P|ñteho qác cq b|onùiq ‑ o |oîo hoeq ofreno- bi oac|bc omnyfq ‑ yi ri|eoh c hoec| acfdiaehifrc pmofo|& Iqqiq n|ofbiq qi|iq zçih o A|eoîác achc yhon|ofbi iqji|o jiero bi yh hori|eom a|eqromefc efbiqr|yrèzim& Bifr|c biqqo n|ofbi iqji|o iteqrihiqji|oq hifc|iq- aobo yho hifc| yi qyo ofriaiqqc|o& Qinyefbc bo hoec| iqji|o po|o o hifc|ri|èohcq yho zeqác bo A|eoîác7 cq Pmofcq Bezefcq- c Pmofc Oqr|om- c Pmofc Hori|eom- c Pmofc

Irå|ic i jefomhifri cq Pmofcq Imihifroeq& Iqqiq pmofcq qác acfdiaebcq pimcq hiqr|iq boqolibc|eo bi rcboq oq |oîoq or|ozåq bi zï|ecq fchiq& Fc ifrofrc- achc beqqi ai|ro ziw yho|aofgc7 ”iteqri hoeq ifr|i oq iqji|oq bc yi qcfdo o zá jemcqcjeo bcq hc|roeq ‘&

_YOB\C7 Ehpc|rìfaeo bo Acqhcmcneo O acqhcmcneo bi Ko|oflmobi cy bi yomyi| cyr|c aifï|ec fác qi|zi opifoq po|o zeqyomewo| o|iomebobi i achp|iifbi| cfbi zezih biyqiq- ofgcq i bihòfecq& Omåh bi qi| å yho jcfri bimifboq i ozifry|oq- imo efbeao achc ai|roq honeoq jyfaecfoh& Pc| itihpmc- honeoq achc peqao| fác jyfaecfoh ih pmofcq yi fác rifdoh oaiqqc oc Pmofc Irå|ic- oqqeh achc honeoq birimir|ofqpc|ri fác jyfaecfoh ih pmofcq eqcmobcq bc Pmofc Oqr|om&Ih aoqc bi b÷zeboq mieo c aopèrymc bi honeo bc Mez|c bc Gcnobc| i c o qiîác bi acqhcmcneo bcMez|c bc Hiqr|i& Bizebc ocq meheriq bi iqpoîc o acqhcmcneo å biqa|ero opifoq |iqyhebohifrioye&

Pmofcq Imihifroeq

C ac|oîác bo A|eoîác å jc|hobc pimcq adohobcq Pmofcq Imihifroeq cy Pmofcq Efri|ec|iq& Oqqeh achc cq Pmofcq Bezefcq qác cq |iqpcfqïzieq ih bo| p|cpñqerc i a|ifîo- cq PmofcqImihifroeq bác jc|ho i hori|eomebobi à A|eoîác& Imiq qác cq zi|bobie|cq lmcacq bcq yoeq cPmofc Hori|eom å a|eobc&Iteqrih 2 n|ofbiq pmofcq imihifroeq ‑ Ïnyo- O|- Jcnc- Ri||o ‑ i < n|ofbiq pmofcq bi ifi|neo

‑ Finorezo i Pcqerezo& Bo yfeác bi aobo imihifrc qác jc|hobcq oq zï|eoq aceqoq bo A|eoîácifyofrc yi oq ifi|neoq pcqerezoq i finorezoq qi ifao||inoh bi hofri| c aeamc ifr|i a|eoîác ibiqr|yeîác qihp|i orezc&Pcyacq qolih- hoq iteqrih cyr|cq Pmofcq Efri|ec|iq ojc|o cq meqrobcq oaeho& Cfbi aobo pmofcimihifrom qi ifacfr|o ach cyr|c qy|nih cq adohobcq Pmofcq Po|o(imihifroeq& Cq qïlecq zezih beqayrefbc yoeq qi|eoh iqqiq iqr|ofdcq pmofcq& Pc| itihpmc7 omnyfq oadoh yi bcifacfr|c ifr|i c Pmofc bc O| i bc Jcnc qy|ne|eo c Pmofc bo Jyhoîo ifyofrc yi cyr|cq



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Irå|ic qigo o zi|bobie|o ”omho‘ bc Pmofc Hori|eom i fác c efzi|qc& Cq b|yeboq achyhifriadohoh c Pmofc Irå|ic bi Hyfbc bcq Iqpè|ercq&Hoec|iq efjc|hoîùiq qcl|i c Pmofc Irå|ic i qyoq |in|oq pcbih qi| ifacfr|oboq fc Mez|c bcHiqr|i&

_YOB\C7 C Pmofrc Irå|ic i Emyqùiq C Pmofc Irå|ic ih Ko|oflmobi efjmyifaeo honeoq bi emyqùiq& Honeoq ach oq ao|oari|èqreaoq[EbåeoX cy [QifqoîácX qác oyrchoreaohifri iqrifbeboq- qih caypo| yho honeo bi fèzimqypi|ec|& Ih omnyfq aoqcq- o a|erå|ec bc hiqr|i- imoq pcbih qi rc|fo| pi|hofifriq iefbipifbifriq rác mcnc c acfgy|obc| bieti bi qi acfaifr|o| fimoq&

Pmofc Hori|eom

O adohobo Iqji|o Håbeo cy Pmofc bcq Hc|roeq qi mcaomewo fc aohefdc efri|hibeï|ec ifr|i cqPmofcq Bezefcq i Pmofcq Imihifroeq& Cq p|ehie|cq mdi bác p|cpñqerc- mdi hcmbofbc bi oac|bc

aocq- c|bih- lih- hom i fiyr|omebobi; i cq qinyfbcq mdi bác jc|ho jèqeao i horå|eo& C PmofcHori|eom å o iqji|o hoeq iyemel|obo bo A|eoîác- rifbc qebc o ÷mreho cl|o bi Oucf&Cq dolerofriq bc Pmofc Hori|eom ‑ cq hc|roeq ‑ qác rác heqri|ecqcq yofrc iqqi pmofc& Qyoq rácbiqigoboq omhoq i o pcqeîác iqr|oråneao ifr|i c Pmofc Oqr|om i c Pmofc Irå|ic rc|foh c PmofcHori|eom yh bchèfec iqqifaeom fo Nyi||o Iri|fo& Rcbc repc bi joaîác i |oîo itr|o(pmofo|hofråh zenèmeo qcl|i cq pc|roeq i ifr|oboq po|o iqqi pmofc&Bifr|c bc Pmofc Hori|eom qi ifacfr|o yho efjefebobi bi piyifèqqehoq iqji|oq bi a|eqromifzcmroq ih yh ry|lemdác aoñreac bi mywiq i adohoq adohobc bi Acfjmon|oîác& Aobo yhobiqqoq iqji|oq bi a|eqrom acfråh yh cy zï|ecq hyfbcq- aobo yh ach qiyq pczcq- |oîoq- biyqiqi biqojecq p|ñp|ecq& O p|ñp|eo Ri||o P|ñteho å opifoq yh biqriq zï|ecq hyfbcq i qiyq amå|encq

jeao|eoh adcaobcq ih qoli| yi qác opifoq yho piyifo iqji|o fyh ho| bi adohoq nmc|ecqoq&Pmofc Oqr|om

Qi c Pmofc Irå|ic å |iefc boq pcrifaeomebobiq c Pmofc Oqr|om å c bchèfec boq ebåeoq iacfaiercq& Bewih yi o p|ñp|eo A|eoîác fc efèaec bcq rihpcq i|o qchifri achpcqro pimcPmofc Oqr|om- p|iifadebc pimoq ebåeoq i biqigcq bi Oucf&Yh ho| p|oriobc bi zifrcq efqpe|obc|iq i rihpiqrobiq pqèyeaoq- fc Pmofc Oqr|om yhpifqohifrc i||obc pcbi horo|& Achc å yh |iefc bi a|ifîoq oefbo pc| qi jc|ho|- c Pmofc Oqr|om cy Zowec P|oriobc å acfdiaebc pimcq itr|o(pmofo|iq achc o jcfri bo yom imiq qic|enefo|oh i dác bi |irc|fo|& O hoec| p|czo beqqc å yi cq pcyacq biyqiq yi rchlo|oh orå

onc|o fo Nyi||o Iri|fo qi ifacfr|o zonofbc pimc Oqr|om achc n|ofbiq emdoq bi horå|eoefi|ri&&& fác qi qoli qi iqrác bc|hefbc cy qi iqrác hc|rcq& O fcîác bi yho bezefbobi hc|ro ‑ i boq jc|îoq fiaiqqï|eoq po|o |iomewo| eqqc ‑ bieto|eoh hyercq hc|roeq ach pozc| bi acmcao|qiyq påq jc|o bc Pmofc Hori|eom&C Pmofc Oqr|om qi|zi bi pcfri ifr|i cq Pmofcq Bezefcq i c Pmofc Hori|eom- qifbc obgoaifri iaciteqrifri o iqqiq bchèfecq& Eqqc c r|ofqjc|ho fc hoeq zeneobc pmofc bo A|eoîác i fobo yi



>4

C Pmofc bcq Qcfdcq

Hoeq yho mifbo bc yi yh pmofc- c adohobc Pmofc bcq Qcfdcq- Pmofc Cfè|eac cy Ho| bcQcfdo| qi|eo o |ineác po|o cfbi zác rcboq oq a|eory|oq ‑ cy pimc hifcq po|ri bi qyoacfqaeçfaeo ‑ yofbc qcfdoh& Aoqc iqqi pmofc |iomhifri iteqro- imi iqro|eo menobc oc Pmofc

Oqr|om- Pmofc Irå|ic $p|efaepomhifri ih mcaoeq cfbi dï hyercq iqpè|ercq% i à Ï|zc|i bc Hyfbci c Pmofc bc Rihpc- hoq oc hiqhc rihpc fác ri|eo yh myno| bijefebc fo A|eoîác&C Pmofc bcq Qcfdcq qi|eoh adohobc bi Ho| bc Qcfdo| pc|yi qi po|iai|eo ach yh n|ofbicaiofc ifacli|rc bi fåzcoq& Bi qyoq p|cjyfbiwoq qi|eoh zeqroq nmclcq bi myw aefremofri& Iqqiqnmclcq qi|eoh cq qcfdcq bi rcbcq cq qi|iq bo A|eoîác& Oyimiq yi jcqqih l|ozcq c qyjeaeifripo|o obifr|o| ih |ineùiq hoeq p|cjyfboq ifacfr|o|eoh cq ifc|hiq nmclcq bi myw bcq qcfdcqbi b|onùiq- reráq i orå bcq hc|rcq& C Pmofc bcq Qcfdcq fc jefom boq acfroq qi|zi hoeq po|obiloriq oaobçheacq bc yi po|o yomyi| aceqo p|ïreao& Cq qïlecq beqayrih orå cfbi omnc yicac||iqqi fc pmofc pcbi|eo ojiro| c ”hyfbc |iom‘- yi efjc|hoîùiq pcbih qi| nofdoq fcqqcfdcq i qi omnyåh pcbi|eo qi| acfr|cmobc pc| imiq& Pcbi|eoh cq qcfdcq qi rc|fo|ih |ioeq3 I

oq bezefbobiq3 Achc qi|eoh qiyq qcfdcq3 Omnyfq oadoh yi qi|eoh achc rc|hifroq qcl|i cHo| bc Qcfdo| fc aoqc bi piqobimcq cy hiqhc emdoq cfè|eaoq efrie|oq jc|hoboq ach cq biqigcqbi yh biyq& Fczohifri- fefnyåh qoli qi qi|eo oc hifcq pcqqèzim ifr|o| jeqeaohifri fiqqipmofc&Cq imjcq qác cq hoec|iq iqrybecqcq biqqi pmofc- omnc e|òfeac po|o yho |oîo yi qypcqrohifrifác bc|hi& Ritrcq åmjeacq bc Acfqimdc Hodym jomoh yi rybc fiqqi pmofc cfè|eac qi|eo|imorezc- hiqhc c rihpc- i yi oyimiq r|iefobcq foq o|riq ac||iroq pcbi|eoh hofepymo| o|iomebobi bc Ho| bc Qcfdo|& Yh pi|nohefdc eqcmobc yi adincy àq hácq bi yh amå|enc ihQcmby| jomo yi cq imjcq ri|eoh iqqi acfdiaehifrc bizebc o byoq heqri|ecqoq iqr|yry|oq ‑ hoeqofrenoq yi oq aebobiq åmjeaoq ‑ yi ri|eoh qebc ifacfr|oboq ih Hodym Hookd& Iqqiq ”Pc|roeqbcq Qcfdcq‘ qi|eoh o jcfri bc acfdiaehifrc åmjeac qcl|i c Ho| bc Qcfdo|& Bi jorc- iqqiqpc|roeq qi|eoh c hcrezc pimc yom cq imjcq fác bc|hih&&& imiq ri|eoh biqacli|rc yh pi|enc rácn|ofbi fc Pmofc bcq Qcfdcq yi biaebe|oh qi p|crini| iri|fohifri acfr|o imi& Cyr|o |oîoach acfdiaehifrc biqqi myno| hèreac qi|eoh oq joboq& Opo|ifrihifri imoq acfdiai|eohifr|oboq po|o c Ho| bc Qcfdo| or|ozåq bo Ï|zc|i bi Hyfbcq i ri|eoh emdoq i ri||oq ifaofroboqefrie|oq iqacfbeboq ih qiy efri|ec|&

Pmofc boq Qchl|oq

Yho p|iqifîo qefeqr|o fo A|eoîác å c adohobc Pmofc boq Qchl|oq& Cq qïlecq hc|roeq pc|hyeroq i|oq c |crymo|oh achc Qihepmofc boq Qchl|oq- eqqc opifoq pc|yi c pmofc po|iaeo

qy|ne| ih piyifcq lcmqùiq ih ai|rcq myno|iq- oc efzåq bi pi|hofiai| iqrïzim achc cyr|cqpmofcq& Iqqi å yh n|ozi ifnofc- romziw p|cpcqeromhifri a|eobc pimc p|ñp|ec Pmofc boqQchl|oq&Fih hiqhc n|ofbiq o|aofgcq i mc|biq bihòfecq- cy hiqhc biyqiq- qolih c yi å c Pmofc boQchl|o& Rcbcq- fc ifrofrc- p|cay|oh ojoqro| qyo efjmyçfaeo ac||yprc|o& Ifyofrc c Irå|ic åyh |iefc bi pcrifaeomebobiq i bi fory|iwo iqpe|eryom i c Oqr|om å c bchèfec bo a|ifîo i jc|îoa|eorezo- c Pmofc boq Qchl|oq å yh |ijmitc fin|c bo iteqrçfaeo- yho ac||ypîác bi qiy ebiom-



>5

yho |iomebobi jomqo yi p|cay|o qi rc|fo| à ÷feao acfqrofri zi|bobie|o& C Pmofc boq Qchl|oqfác pcqqye yh mcaom jetc fo A|eoîác& Imi opo|iai oye i ome- àq ziwiq obgoaifri o PmofcqBezefcq- cyr|oq ziwiq aciteqrefbc ach c Pmofc Hori|eom i cyr|oq ziwiq oefbo qehpmiqhifri zowofbc ih omnyh cyr|c pmofc& Oq opo|eîùiq bc \iefc boq Qchl|oq qác i||ïreaoq i zo|eoh biqyreq o zecmifroq& _yofbc yh zowohifrc pmofo| cac||i| rihpiqrobiq bi qchl|oq efzobih i

qi|iq qoèbcq bi piqobimcq aohefdoh& Jimewhifri iqqiq izifrcq qác |o|cq i fác qi qoli c yi cqp|czcao& Omnyfq iqrybecqcq opcfroh po|o c yqc bi honeo qchl|eo- o qyl(iqacmo bi emyqác yimebo ach o a|eoîác bi ehonifq ”|ioeq‘ $ih ri|hcq bi gcnc yomyi| honeo ach o ao|oari|èqreao[Qchl|oX%&Fo Ri||o P|ñteho o ÷feao efzoqác bc Pmofc boq Qchl|oq acfdiaebo jce yh izifrc hyerceqcmobc yi cac||iy dï biwifoq bi efzi|fcq or|ïq foq p|cjyfbiwoq bc O|ac bcq Nclmefq& Omnyfq pc|roeq oefbo pcbih qi| ifacfr|obcq ome& C Pmofc boq Qchl|oq po|iai ri| yh ncqrciqpiaeom pc| hc|ri i ifr|cpeo i hyeroq ziwiq qi ifacfr|o menobc ach c Pmofc bi Ifi|neoFinorezo& Bo hiqho jc|ho imi pcbi qi acfiaro| o yomyi| pmofc yofbc lih ifrifbi-pi|herefbc e| o yomyi| po|ri bo A|eoîác ‑ cy hiqhc omåh& Fefnyåh qoli yi efrimençfaeo

po|iai nyeo| c pmofc cy qi c p|ñp|ec \iefc boq Qchl|oq å zezc& Oq bezefbobiq fác jomoh o|iqpierc i omnyfq ofbo|emdcq pmofo|iq achifroh mifboq bi yi orå biyqiq ri|eoh qiyq |ijmitcqhomenfcq bifr|c bc Pmofc boq Qchl|oq&

_YOB\C7 Ac||ypîác bc Pmofc boq Qchl|oq Aoqc c hiqr|i yie|o |ijc|îo| c popim ac||yprc| bc Pmofc boq Qchl|oq imi pcbi yqo| o qinyefri|in|o zo|eofri7 aobo ziw yi yh acfgy|obc| yqo| yho honeo ach o ao|oari|èqreao [Qchl|oX imipcbi pyto| hoeq ifi|neo bc Pmofc boq Qchl|oq qi biqigo|& Eqqc pi|heri yi imi obeaecfi cqromifrcq oyhifro| honeo- iqrifbi| honeo- honeo qemifaecqo cy honeo qih niqrcq $aoqc rifdo cromifrc ih yiqrác% qih oyhifrc bc fèzim bo honeo& Fc ifrofrc- mcnc opñq acfgy|o| o honeoimi bizi jowi| yh riqri bi |iqeqrçfaeo bi Zcfrobi $AB ?9 + fèzim bo honeo + f÷hi|c bi ziwiqyi yqcy iqqo dolemebobi [zigo oloetcX%& Fc aoqc bi jomdo qyo honeo qoe bi acfr|cmi-fc|homhifri bofbc c|enih o qchl|oq- hcfqr|cq qchl|ecq zezcq cy ojirofbc rofrc omeobcqyofrc efehencq& Ih fèzieq hoeq omrcq c hiqr|i pcbi bia|iro| yi piyifoq jifboq po|o cPmofc boq Qchl|oq qác oli|roq cy yi c acfgy|obc| i omeobcq aoih bifr|c bc |iefc qchl|ec&Cyr|o cpîác å yi c acfgy|obc| qcj|o ocq pcyacq yho hybofîo bi rifbçfaeo- qi rc|fofbchomenfc& Acfgy|obc|iq yi gï qác homenfcq pcbih pi|bi| hchifrofiohifri c acfr|cmi-oroaofbc rofrc omeobcq yofrc efehencq&Aobo ziw yi c acfgy|obc| jomdo| fc riqri bi |iqeqrçfaeo bi Zcfrobi o AB å |iefeaeobo achc qiimi fyfao reziqqi yqobc iqqo dolemebobi&

Cyr|oq Behifqùiq

Qi yh zeogofri bc Pmofc Hori|eom qi ifacfr|o|eo ho|ozemdobc oc qoli| yi qiy hyfbc å opifoqyh bifr|i zï|ecq i yi pmofcq efrie|cq qi ifacfr|oh omåh- qigo foq efjefebobiq imihifroeq cyfcq rerìfeacq pmofcq bezefcq- ehonefih o |ioîác bc piyifc hc|rom oc qoli| yi o A|eoîácpcbi fác qi| rybc yi dï&



40

Pcyacq biyqiq i itr|o(pmofo|iq rih fcîác- hoq o A|eoîác å opifoq yho behifqác&&& pcbihdozi| cyr|oq& Myno|iq rác iqr|ofdcq yi fác pcbi|eoh qi| acfrihpmobcq pc| hifriq ehc|roeqcy hc|roeq- qehpmiqhifri pc|yi fác jc|oh jiercq po|o imoq& Zeogo| po|o iqqiq mcaoeq qi|eo omncrác pi|encqc yi yh zeogofri pcbi|eo qi| qylerohifri oponobc bo iteqrçfaeo fác qñ onc|o achcih rcboq oq mefdoq bc rihpc& Fefnyåh fyfao qi mihl|o|eo yi imi qiyi| iteqrey i rifrcy

bieto| o A|eoîác& I eqqc qi|eo yh biqrefc l|ofbc&&& Dc||c|iq pec|iq bc yi c fobo olqcmyrcpcbi|eoh iteqre|- qi å yi o pomoz|o ”iteqre|‘ qi opmeao o cyr|oq behifqùiq& Omnyfq ofbo|emdcq pmofo|iq bi |ipyroîác byzebcqo bewih ri| ifacfr|obc yho |cro qiny|o po|ocyr|oq behifqùiq i ifacfr|obcq pmofcq rcromhifri beji|ifriq- a|eobcq pc| jc|îoq àq ziwiqacfdiaeboq- àq ziwiq rcromhifri fczoq& Omnyhoq biqqoq behifqùiq ri|eoh biyqiq- cyr|oq ri|eohqi|iq ehc|roeq bi n|ofbi pcbi|- hoq fác p|cp|eohifri bezefcq- ifyofrc yi cyr|oq qi|eohhcmboboq qchifri pc| jc|îoq añqheaoq& _yom qi|eo iqqo ”|cro qiny|o‘3 C Pmofc boq Qchl|oq&&&

_YOB\C7 Pmofcq i Behifqùiq Ih Ko|oflmobi yqohcq yh fczc ri|hc7 behifqùiq& Behifqùiq pcbih qi| acfaieryoboq

achc yho |iomebobi eqcmobo cy acfgyfrc bi pmofcq eqcmobcq& O A|eoîác ‑ ach qiyq pmofcqBezefcq- Oqr|om- Hori|eom- Irå|ic i Imihifroeq ‑ å yh itihpmc bi yho behifqác& Pcbi dozi|cyr|oq&C clgirezc bc acfaierc bi behifqùiq å pi|here| o zeonih ifr|i beji|ifriq aifï|ecq biaohpofdo- achc o aohpofdo aoqie|o bc hiqr|i cy cyr|cq aifï|ecq achi|aeomewobcq& Achcomnyfq aifï|ecq pcbih ri| acqhcmcneoq fác achporèzieq ach Ko|oflmobi ‑ yi gï å yhoacqhcmcneo bietobo p|cpcqeromhifri oli|ro ‑ c hiqr|i pcbi oje|ho| qehpmiqhifri yi qi r|orobi cyr|o behifqác i pi|here| o zeonih ifr|i iqqoq |iomebobiq&

C Omåh(Zebo

Achc jce |izimobc fc Iqa|ercq bo A|eoîác- c Heqrå|ec bcq Hc|roeq å omnc yi joqaefo bc hoeqj|oac ofgc i nçfec- oc hoeq pcbi|cqc mc|bi bihòfec cy bezefbobi& Pcyacq qi|iq bcq Pmofcqachp|iifbi|oh cq hcrezcq bi Oucf po|o o a|eoîác bc Pmofc Hori|eom i boq |oîoq hc|roeq achqiyq pi|ècbcq jefercq bi iteqrçfaeo& Fc ifrofrc- rcbcq qi ho|ozemdo|oh ach c jorc bcq hc|roeqqi|ih cq ÷feacq qi|iq bo A|eoîác aygc iqpè|erc pi|qizi|o opñq o yibo bc ac|pc& P|ehcnçfercq-biyqiq i bihoeq itr|o(pmofo|iq qi beqqepoh fo zoqrebác añqheao bcq Pmofcq yofbc rih qiyqac|pcq biqr|yèbcq- o fác qi| yi pcqqyoh omnyho dolemebobi yi pi|hero qipo|o| po|ri bi qyoiqqçfaeo i oqqeh hofri| qyo iteqrçfaeo& Hoq c hiqhc fác cac||i ach cq j|oacq hc|roeq& Iqqiq

qi|iq bi pcyac acfdiaehifrc i n|ofbi ay|ecqebobi qác bcrobcq bc adohobc Bch bi Oucf ‑ omhoq& O omho po|iai qi| c qin|ibc bo jc|îo bcq hc|roeq- boyemc yi c bo be|ierc bi iqacmdo&Ifyofrc yi yh biyq cy itr|o(pmofo| å p|iqc à qyo iqqçfaeo c|enefom ‑ C|bih- Fiyr|omebobi-Aocq- Lcfbobi cy Hombobi ‑ yh hc|rom pcqqye mez|i(o|lèr|ec i pc| pcbi biaebe| qiy biqrefc&_yofbc yh hc|rom pi|iai- qyo omho oefbo |iqeqri i bieto qiy ac|pc- qinyefbc po|o cq PmofcqBezefcq- cq hoeq iqpe|eryoeq bo A|eoîác& Oyimiq hc|roeq yi qi omefdo|oh jc|rihifri ach yh



4<

_YOB\C7 C Åberc boq Omhoq Cq qïlecq pmofo|iq jomoh yi yofbc cq p|ehcnçfercq- biyqiq i |oîoq itr|o(pmofo|iqbiqacl|eoh oq omhoq bcq hc|roeq- cyzi n|ofbi jy|c| i ay|ecqebobi- pceq rcbcq biqigoh yqo|iqqi fczc pcbi| fo Nyi||o Iri|fo& Cq bihòfecq jc|oh cq ”pecfie|cq‘ fiqqoq O|riq boq Omhoqi biqacl|e|oh yi cq iqpè|ercq biqao|fobcq bcq hc|roeq pcbeoh qi| yqobcq ih bezi|qoq ro|ijoq

‑ achc iqa|ozcq- fo a|eoîác bi fczcq bihòfecq efji|ec|iq- achc ifi|neo po|o honeoq- ifr|icyr|oq& C hoeq lmoqjihc bi rcbcq iqqiq yqcq biqacli|rc pimcq efji|foeq jce c orc bi bizc|o|omhoq& Mc|biq bihòfecq mcnc qi rc|fo|oh johefrcq i qyayhle|oh oc p|owi| i pcbi|acfaibebc pc| iqqo jefo beiro& Zï|ecq biyqiq- ofgcq i cyr|cq dolerofriq bcq Pmofcq fc ifrofrc qi hcqr|o|oh ymr|ogobcq pc| romorc- c yi opifoq oyhifrcy c fèzim boq acfrifboq añqheaoq bo Nyi||o Iri|fo& O p|icaypoîác zeo ih po|ri bc jorc bi yi Oucf pcbi qi| cjifbebc pc| rom qefom bi oj|cfro o qiyq orcq& J|ifrià adofai bi |ir|elyeîác- jc|îoq hoeq fiyr|oq bo Nyi||o qi acmcao|oh oc mobc bcq biyqiqaimiqreoeq i qiyq omeobcq& Cq hihl|cq bcq Pmofcq Bezefcq Efji|ec|iq- fác biqigofbc pi|bi| oNyi||o pc| aoyqo bi ”hi|oq‘ omhoq hc|roeq- qyni|e|oh yi |in|oq jcqqih iqrolimiaeboq& Biqqi

|o|c oac|bc ifr|i cq itå|aercq pmofo|iq qy|ney c Åberc boq Omhoq&C Åberc jce qimobc pimc pcbi| bezefc i iqrolimiaeo yi oq omhoq bcq hc|roeq fác pcbi|eoh qi|omzc bi efri|zifîác pmofo| o hifcq yi |iqebeqqih fcq pmofcq bcq bi yho boq joaîùiq boNyi||o cy yi oaieroqqih acfaibi|ih qyoq omhoq o yho jc|îo- bezefbobi cy qi| itr|o(pmofo|&Po|o no|ofre| yi fefnyåh rifro|eo qi ehpc| qcl|i cq biqrefcq bcq iqpè|ercq hc|roeq- jc|ohopcfrobcq cq adohobcq Qifiqaoeq boq Omhoq ‑ gyèwiq pmofo|iq yi no|ofre|eoh o aobo omho qiybizebc biqrefc fcq Pmofcq cy omåh bo A|eoîác& Fyho bihcfqr|oîác |o|o bi yfeác- cqQifiqaoeq qác yh ofgc i yh bihòfec bi efa|èzim ebobi i qolibc|eo& Immcq- c O|aofgc Efyeqebc|bc Jcnc P|oriobc- i Ko|cfq- c Mc|bi Beolñmeac Honeqr|obc boq Mieq Iri|foq& Immcq å bercachc yh n|ofbi aoîobc| bi a|ehefcqcq i zecmobc|iq bcq añbencq pmofo|iq- ifyofrc yififdyho ifrebobi acfdiai rofroq mieq i poarcq achc Ko|cfq& E|cfeaohifri- cq bceq qi|iq zçih yh oc cyr|c achc |iqpiercqcq omeobcq& O ehpo|aeomebobi bi ohloq oq ifrebobiq no|ofriyi fifdyh biyq yiqrecfi c jorc bi yho omho qi| ifzeobo po|o yh Pmofc Bezefc Efji|fom cyQypi|ec| qih c bizebc hi|iaehifrc& Immcq i Ko|cfq fác clibiaih o fifdyho bezefbobi cydei|o|yeo itr|o(pmofo|& Pcyacq biyqiq qi mihl|oh- hoq ohlcq qác P|ehcnçfercq ofrencq iacfro(qi yi ofriq bo bezeqác bo |oîo i|oh lcfq ohencq i jemñqcjcq&

Bezefbobiq ih Ko|oflmobi

O deqrñ|eo acfrebo fc efèaec bc aopèrymc 2 qcl|i o a|eoîác bo Ri||o P|ñteho- o Nyi||o Zi|himdo- cq biyqiq- ofgcq- bihòfecq i bihoeq |oîoq r|oro(qi fo zi|bobi bi yho mifbo& Cqhc|roeq |o|ohifri acfqinyih pi|qa|yro| bi hofie|o qoreqjorñ|eo c jierc bcq qi|iq ehc|roeq bcqPmofcq& Yh |iqyhc bc zi|bobie|c acfrc bo A|eoîác i bcq izifrcq yi mizo|oh oc Qy|nehifrcBihcfèoac qác fo||obcq ofri|ec|hifri oye pc| iqqi hcrezc& Bi pcqqi biqqi acfdiaehifrcqi|ác biqa|eroq omnyhoq beaoq i efjc|hoîùiq qcl|i achc jyfaecfoh cq biyqiq ih Ko|oflmobi&



41

Achc hifaecfobc itoyqrezohifri fc aopèrymc 2- bezefbobiq qác qi|iq heqri|ecqcq ip|ehc|beoeq- fác qehpmiqhifri a|eory|oq pcbi|cqoq& Pc| iqqi hcrezc å qihp|i ehpc|rofri|iqqomro| c hiec pimc yom c Hiqr|i ihp|ino iqqiq PbHq& O p|ehie|o pi|nyfro yi bizi qy|ne|fo aohpofdo å ”Pc| yi cq biyqiq fác oroaoh cq bihòfecq3 Pc| yi fác efzobih i biqr|cihBc|b|iob3 C yi ehpibe|eo yh biyq bi opo|iai| fc hiec bi Rc|off3‘&

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poqqo o hoec| po|ri boq aohpofdoq bi Ko|oflmobi& Fifdyh repc bi bezefbobi pcbi ifr|o| cyqoe| bc Pmofc Hori|eom i pcfrc jefom& Eqqc ehpibi efzoqùiq bezefoq à Ri||o P|ñteho& Pc| qyo ziw- cq p|ñp|ecq biyqiq yi iqrác fc Pmofc Hori|eom rohlåh oryoh ehpibefbc iqqoq efzoqùiqbi itr|o(pmofo|iq qi|zcq bcq biyqiq itri|ec|iq& Opifoq o oryoîác bi hc|roeq å aopow bi adoho|itr|o(pmofo|iq efbiqigobcq i hiqhc oqqeh fyfao ih n|ofbi f÷hi|c ‑ cq hc|roeq |o|ohifririh rofrc pcbi|& Fc ifrofrc- iqqo lo||ie|o bezefo fác ehpibi yi cq biyqiq itri|ec|iq rifdohqinyebc|iq i qoai|bcriq fc Pmofc Hori|eom i c Hiqr|i bizi qi mihl|o| beqqc& Onc|o p|czozimhifri zcaç iqrï pifqofbc7 ”Rybc lih& Fobo bi biyqiq bi jc|o- hoq iteqrihbiyqiq fc p|ñp|ec hyfbc bcq hc|roeq/ I imiq3‘& Fczohifri fiqqi aoqc o deqrñ|eo jc|fiai byoq|in|oq po|o iyemel|o| o efri|zifîác boq bezefbobiq& C p|ehie|c n|ypc bi biyqiq bo Ri||oP|ñteho qác oq bezi|qoq bezefbobiq yi |iqpiero|oh oq |in|oq bi Oucf- oaierofbc c poarc bipi|hofiai|ih ayebofbc bcq hc|roeq& Iqqiq biyqiq fác qác fiaiqqo|eohifri lifenfcq- hoqiqrác mcfni bc hom olqcmyrc bcq adohobcq biyqiq fin|cqyi qi |ilimo|oh acfr|o c A|eobc|&Pc| qinye|ih c poarc bi Oucf- oq bezefbobiq fác pcbih efri|ji|e| be|irohifri qcl|i chyfbc- qomzc |o|oq itaiîùiq& Oqqeh- imoq pcbih ifzeo| qi|zcq- efjmyifaeo| hc|roeq achqcfdcq- achofbo| qiyq amå|encq bi hofie|o efbe|iro $pc| zeqùiq pc| itihpmc%- hoq fyfao one|ih piqqco& Imoq rohlåh fác pcbih p|czcao| n|ofbiq hybofîoq $achc aoyqo| yh ho|ihcrccy o yibo bi yh achiro%- qomzc pimo oryoîác bi qoai|bcriq hyfebcq bi pcbi|iq achc ohoneo hemon|i cy yofbc onefbc bifr|c qi qiy oqpiarc- qiy popim fc hyfbc& Pc| itihpmc7\oi|r- o biyqo imihifrom bo ri||o- pcqqye acfr|cmi qcl|i ri||ihcrcq i oqqeh pcbi aoyqï(mcqyofbc oado| fiaiqqï|ec& Hoq hiqhc oqqeh- cq biyqiq onih bi oac|bc cq berohiq fory|oeq bc

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42

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Cq Biyqiq Fin|cq bi Bc|b|iob

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49

_YOB\C7 Bchèfecq bc Lih i bc Hom Achc hifaecfobc fc aopèrymc 2- cq bchèfecq bc Lih i bc Hom fác qác aerobcq foq ifr|oboqboq bezefbobiq- pc|yi imiq pcbih qi| iqacmdebcq pc| yomyi| qoai|bcri- bipifbifbc bi qyorifbçfaeo& Achc rcbcq cq qoai|bcriq bcq biyqiq fin|cq qác bi rifbçfaeo homenfo- rcbcq

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Re|eor|et $re(|e(Ï(r|et%- o Bizoqqo- ï o biyqo fin|o bo jchi qih jeh i bcq biqigcq- qigoh jèqeacqcy iqpe|eryoeq& Adohobo bi \oefdo boq Qyaaylyq- å berc yi iqqiq bihòfecq qibyrc|iq qi|eohbiqaifbifriq beqrofriq bi a|eoq bo biyqo ach mc|biq bihòfecq&Bo hiqho jc|ho yi å qifdc|o bcq biqigcq i jc|fiaibc|o bcq p|owi|iq- Re|eor|et å o a|yimhiqr|o boyimiq yi aoih ih bizoqqebác& Iqqiq pcl|iq hc|roeq rc|foh(qi iqa|ozcq bo biyqofin|o- p|iqcq po|o rcbc c qihp|i- fih o hc|ri qifbc aopow bi meli|rï(mcq& Cq rèrymcq bi OfimFin|c i Hiqr|o bcq Oac||ifrobcq qi|eoh bi|ezobcq bc jorc bi yi Re|eor|et fác pcqqye qi|zcqcy qinyebc|iq- hoq opifoq iqa|ozcq& Qigoh iqa|ozcq bc p|owi|- bc biqigc- cy bo p|ñp|eo biyqo-achc qiyq qoai|bcriq- rcbcq clibiaih o Re|eor|et& C p|ehie|c zohpe|c bo Ri||o P|ñteho ri|eo

qebc c n|ofbi Iqacmdebc bo Qifdc|o bo Fceri- yh qi| aygo jchi ymr|opoqqcy rcbcq cq meheriqhc|roeq& Re|eor|et å biqa|ero fyho ofreno mifbo achc yh qi| bi opo|çfaeo jihefefo- oqoq bi iqay|ebácaopowiq bi acl|e| cq aåyq- aolimcq zezcq achc qi|pifriq fin|oq i cmdcq |yl|cq achc qofnyi&Imo ri|eo qebc ohombeîcobo pc| Hommokoeqr o fyfao hoeq rcmi|o| o myw bezefo& Oqqeh- imo ri|eo yi zezi| qihp|i foq r|izoq- jynefbc bo myw bc qcm i hiqhc bo myo& Eqqc ri|eo jc|îobc Re|eor|et o qi|ijyneo| foq p|cjyfbiwoq bcq ho|iq bi Bc|b|iob- cfbi gow op|eqecfobo& O Bizoqqo ri|eo



44

qibywebc i bchefobc hyercq qi|iq boq p|cjyfbiwoq& Omnyfq opña|ejcq jomoh yi hiqhc Zi|efcf- c Mc|bi boq Ïnyoq- qi|eo zymfi|ïzim ocq ado|hiq bo biyqo& Re|eor|et pcqqye bezi|qcq aymrcq iqpomdobcq pimoq ri||oq dyhofoq- cfbi å obc|obo achc yhobiyqo hifc| bc p|owi|- Li|ofo $li(\Ì(fo%& Pcyacq biqacfjeoh bo zi|bobie|o joai bc aymrc&Pcbi(qi bewi| yi imo å yh bcq biyqiq bi Bc|b|iob ach hoeq qinyebc|iq bifr|i cq dyhofcq&

Orcq clqaifcq bi myt÷|eo- bip|ozoîùiq i c|neoq qinyih qiyq aymrcq& Cq amå|encq bo biyqo qáca|yåeq- qïbeacq i bchefobc|iq- hiqr|iq fo o|ri bo mïleo i boq ihcîùiq& Hyercq pomobefcq aoè|ohbo n|oîo bezefo opñq qi|ih mybel|eobcq pimcq pibebcq bi amihçfaeo bi yho qoai|bcreqo bi Re|eor|et&

CbcffcfB|onác bi ?&000 Aoliîoq- O Deb|o- Poe boq Liqroq- O Liqro Bezefo- Lmoqjihobc|- MizeoráBiyq Efri|hibeï|ec Op|eqecfobc Qèhlcmc7 Aè|aymc bi bezi|qoq aoliîoq bi b|onác aygcq piqacîcq ri|hefoh fyho iqpe|om& Oqpiarcq7 Oli||oîùiq- Liqroq- P|ibobc|iq- Jc|îo- Hibc- Aofelomeqhc- Zecmçfaeo&

Rifbçfaeoq7 Aoñreac i Homenfc&Bchèfecq7 Ofehoeq- Aocq i Biqr|yeîác& O|ho P|ibemiro7 Hofnyom Piqobc&

Adohobc bi B|onác bi ?&000 Aoliîoq- o Liqro Bezefo cy c Poe boq Liqroq- Cbcffcf $c(BÒ(fcf% å acfqebi|obc pimcq qïlecq bcq hc|roeq achc yh hcfqr|c hèreac- yho liqro a|eobo pimcqbiyqiq i izifryomhifri aopry|obo i bchobo pimoq bezefbobiq bi Bc|b|iob&Fo zi|bobi- Cbcffcf å yh biyq liqreom i bi n|ofbi efrimençfaeo- pceq oayhymo|eo c qoli| ijc|îo boyimiq yi bizc|o& O jcfri bc ñbec bi Qihl|om- Cbcffcf ri|eo bizc|obc cq ohobcqbiqri biyq bc |iefc& Ef÷hi|oq ziwiq oq byoq bezefbobiq ri|eoh qi binmobeobc i aobo ziw yiCbcffcf i|o ji|ebc i refdo yho po|ri bi qe ohpyrobo ni|ozo yho fczo hcfqr|ycqebobi qcl|io joai bo Ri||o P|ñteho& O Deb|o |iailiy c rèrymc bi Lmoqjihobc| gyqrohifri pc| bo| c|enih orcbc repc bi a|eo olchefïzim- aceqoq yi qi|eoh ehpcqqèzieq bi iteqre| bi oac|bc o c|bihfory|om bc hyfbc& Oq hoec|iq oli||oîùiq bo Ri||o P|ñteho qác a|iberoboq achc qifbc jemdcqbi Cbcffcf i Re|eor|et& O Liqro Bezefo efaero oq |oîoq ofrenoq bo Ri||o P|ñteho ih obc|oîác- or|oefbc po|o qyoq jemie|oqqi|iq binifi|obcq i liqreoeq- bi r|cmmq o b|onùiq |ifinobcq& Cq |cryfeofcq i ofùiq pcqqyihhyeroq mifboq jomofbc bo biqcmoîác r|ono pimoq ”A|eoq bo Deb|o‘& Cq qoai|bcriq bi Cbcffcfqác fc|homhifri bi |oîoq lï|lo|oq achc cq c|aq- opiqo| bi iteqre| yh f÷hi|c pi|ry|lobc| biamå|encq ofùiq i b|yeboq |cryfeofcq yi qi|zih oc Lmoqjihobc|& Fc|homhifri iqqiqqoai|bcriq qác po|eoq bi qyoq qcaeibobiq- piqqcoq joqaefoboq pimo zecmçfaeo& Qofnyefï|ecq-

ebcmor|oh o ”limiwo‘ fc hoqqoa|i p|cpeaeobc pc| liqroq i oli||oîùiq& Aymrcq bi Cbcffcf qinmc|ejeaoh fo ao|fejeaefo- qi lofdofbc ih qofnyi i p|oreaofbc orcq bi aofelomeqhc& Qác zi|bobie|cq bihòfecq- hoeq liqreoeq yi hyercq hcfqr|cq& Hyercq lyqaoh meli|ro| ofrenoq A|eoqbo Deb|o p|iqoq pc| honeoq oefbo by|ofri c ofrenc Qy|nehifrc&



45

Yfy|C Iqr|ofdc- O Iqay|ebác yi Qyqqy||o- Ofïriho bo A|eoîác- Acfrihpmobc| bc Zowec- CIheqqï|ec- O|oyrc bo Beqqcmyîác- Biqjowibc| bi Lo||ie|oq- Yfy|(bdylo|Ifrebobi Omeifènifo Op|eqecfobo Qèhlcmc7 Pob|ác bi mefdoq fin|oq mole|èfreaoq&

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Yfy| $y(FY\% å yho bezefbobi bi Bc|b|iob biqacfdiaebo po|o rcboq fo Ri||o P|ñteho jc|oyh cy bceq hihl|cq bc Acfqimdc Hodym i r|çq cy yor|c qïlecq ifr|i rc|ofeofcq i koroeofcq& Oc mcfnc bo deqrñ|eo hyercq qi bipo|o|oh ach qiy fchi i ach aymrcq yi amohozoh qinye| oIqay|ebác yi Qyqqy||o- hoq pcyacq |iomhifri acfrihpmo|oh hiqhc yi yh j|onhifrc bo zi|bobi& Yfy| fác å yh biyq i fih zih bcq Pmofcq&&& hoq bi omåh&

C qi| adohobc bi Yfy| cy Yfy|(bdylo| $y(FY\ by―LOO\% å a|iberobc pc| yh rchc åmjeacadohobc bi Bdoi|ef(fe|eomord- c Rchc bo Beqqcmyîác- achc yh biyq itri|ec|- yho bezefbobiyi ri|eo c|enih jc|o bo Ri||o P|ñteho& Fo zi|bobi c ritrc iqrï opifoq po|aeomhifri ai|rc-pceq Yfy| zih bi omåh bi rcbcq cq Pmofcq- omåh bo cl|o bi Oucf& Fác qi qoli pc| yi imi qiyfey ocq biyqiq bi Bc|b|iob i yoeq qác qyoq efrifîùiq& Romziw imi iqrigo op|eqecfobc pc|oaoqc- opifoq pc| qi ifacfr|o| fo Ri||o P|ñteho by|ofri o qifrifîo bi Oucf& Fác qi qolifih oc hifcq qiy popim fc Qy|nehifrc cy hiqhc ih |imoîác ocq cyr|cq biyqiq fin|cq&Yho ifrebobi heqri|ecqo- c Iqr|ofdc å omzc bi bezi|qcq yiqrecfohifrcq& Pc| itihpmc- achcqi|ï yi qiy fchi qi iqpomdcy pimoq ri||oq opiqo| bc qenemc bi qyo iteqrçfaeo3 Honcq- jiereaie|cqi qïlecq yi p|cay|oh o yomyi| p|iîc pc| acfdiaehifrcq i qolibc|eoq p|ehc|beoeq cyp|celeboq efzo|eozimhifri ifacfr|oh o |yfo bi Yfy|& Hczebcq pc| c|nymdc- nofìfaeo cyo||cnìfaeo- hyercq oado|oh c qoli| yi yi|eoh&&& qinyebc bi pcbi| i mcyay|o ni|obcq pc|jc|îoq efqcfbïzieq o hc|roeq $i ehc|roeq%& Yho aceqo å pi|ry|lobc|ohifri ai|ro o |iqpierc biYfy|- imi po|iai ri| acfdiaehifrc o ai|ao bi rcbo o A|eoîác- hiqhc bi aceqoq acfqebi|oboqehpcqqèzieq bi iteqre|&Yfy|(bdylo| å rohlåh adohobc bi c Iheqqï|ec i Acfrihpmobc| bc Zowec- qifbc yi omnyfqopcfroh c jorc bo ifrebobi fác pcqqye| qoai|bcriq achc yho p|czo bi qyo fory|iwoomeifènifo& Bi jorc Yfy| fác å omnc yi pi|rifîo o iqqo behifqác i achc rom å yho ohioîoobc|hiaebo aygc pi|enc å enfc|obc hiqhc pimcq bihoeq biyqiq fin|cq& Yfy| qoli bi rybc iachc rom qoli c ehpcqqèzim7 achc biqojeo| c A|eobc|& C O|oyrc bo Beqqcmyîác zih hiqhc biqyo p|eqác riaifbc mefdoq bi iqay|ebác i pcbi| or|ozåq bcq |eryoeq bi qiyq qi|zcq o|aofcq& Oc

pcyacq- hiqhc yi bihc|i qåaymcq- Yfy| iqrï aobo ziw hoeq p|ñtehc bi yil|o| o lo||ie|obezefo yi ehpibi c r|ìfqerc boq bezefbobiq oc Pmofc Hori|eom i hofråh cq biyqiq fin|cqoloetc bi Bc|b|iob& I eqqc fác å qñ- c Ofïriho rohlåh p|cay|o biqhofrimo| oq j|cfrie|oq bop|ñp|eo A|eoîác- qipo|ofbc cq Pmofcq bc yi iteqri omåh ‑ c |iefc p|celebc bi Yfy|(bdylo|&C Biqjowibc| bi Lo||ie|oq i qiyq qi|zcq oefbo ri|ác yh popim o gcno| fc Qy|nehifrc& Qi|ï yio cq biyqiq fin|cq bi Bc|b|iob iqro|ác mez|iq fczohifri3 Qi|ï yi Yfy|- achc qypcqrcacfdiaibc| bc rcbc- qoli|eo o mcaomewoîác bc p|çhec bo Nyi||o Iri|fo ‑ o Iqpobo bc Jcnc



5?

_YOB\C7 Bihòfecq- Beolcq- Efji|foeq ira& Oc mcfnc bc mez|c fcq |iji|ehcq o rcbcq cq bezi|qcq repcq bi efji|foeq i a|eory|oq bcq PmofcqBezefcq Efji|ec|iq achc bihòfecq& Fác acfjyfboh iqqi yqc bo pomoz|o —bihòfec― ach cq—bihòfecq― biqa|ercq fcq hofyoeq bi a|eory|oq& O pomoz|o —bihòfec― å yqobo ih Ko|oflmobiachc yh ri|hc nifå|eac po|o rcbcq iqqiq qi|iq homenfcq qehpmiqhifri pc| qi| o hoeq achyh

i acfdiaebo pimcq pczcq hc|roeq ‑ yi qác c pcfrc bi zeqro lïqeac bc aifï|ec& Oqqeh- pcbihiteqre| cq repcq bi a|eory|o —beolc― i —bihòfec― $rom achc hifaecfobc foq |in|oq% fcq itå|aercqbi Lohpdcwwod- opiqo| bi opifoq yqo|hcq o pomoz|o bihòfec&

Oq Dc|boq Efji|foeq

Fc p|iaeqc hchifrc ih yi o a|eory|o acfdiaebo foq mifboq achc Hymmcn obifr|cy c PmofcHori|eom i o Ri||o P|ñteho ao||inofbc acfqenc o p|ñp|eo Iqpobo bc Jcnc Iri|fc- c cyr|c|opoaorc hyfbc qi r|ofqjc|hcy fc aifr|c boq orifîùiq bi lco po|ri boq dc|boq efji|foeq bcqPmofcq Bezefcq Efji|ec|iq&

Oc acfr|ï|ec bc yi hyercq pifqoh- fc ifrofrc- oq dc|boq efji|foeq fác jc|hoh yh ÷feacn|ofbi itå|aerc bi bihòfecq mebi|obc pc| yh ÷feac biyq qchl|ec& Fo zi|bobi- imoq iqrác lihmcfni bi qi|ih yfeboq& Romziw o fory|iwo l|yrom i feemeqro bcq bihòfecq yi qác ifacfr|obcq efzobefbc oq ri||oqaezemewoboq joîo ach yi hyercq cq acfqebi|ih liqroq aoñreaoq- efaopowiq bi pifqo|ih pc| qep|ñp|eoq- yi qinyih oq c|bifq bi omnyh mc|bi bihòfec fcq acfjefq bi Bc|b|iob& Iqqoqdepñriqiq fác iqrác rcromhifri i||oboq- hoq å ehpc|rofri mihl|o| yi oryomhifri cq hc|roeqqñ ze|oh cq ”piùiq‘ boq dc|boq efji|foeq&Achc biqaifbifriq bcq P|ehcnçfercq- qi|iq hoeq ofrencq bc yi rcbcq cq hyfbcq bc PmofcHori|eom- cq bihòfecq fác qác yho |oîo ÷feao- hoq qeh bezebebo ih aoqroq- yi qi |imoaecfoh

bi bezi|qoq hofie|oq& Bifr|i cq Pmofcq Bezefcq Efji|ec|iq- iteqrih ef÷hi|oq aoqroqbihcfèoaoq- ach ef÷hi|cq mc|biq bihòfecq ih qiy achofbc i yh iho|ofdobc pcmèreac biomeofîoq i moîcq bi qofnyi- omåh bi nyi||oq biamo|oboq dï i|oq ehihc|ïzieq& Fih c rc|ofeofchoeq qïlec qi|eo aopow bi r|oîo| c achpc|rohifrc bi qiyi| o båaeho po|ri biqqoq aoqroq- hoqpo|o omèzec bcq iqrybecqcq- iteqri yho lco hofie|o bi qi bezebe| oq |oîoq bihcfèoaoq7

O p|ehie|o bezeqác lïqeao yi pcbi qi| jiero å pimc omefdohifrc bi aobo bihòfec ofri boqjc|îoq añqheaoq bo C|bih i Aocq& Iteqrih bihòfecq yi qi omefdoh ach o C|bih- i cyr|cqyi pi|qcfejeaoh c Aocq& Bihòfecq fiyr|cq ni|omhifri qi gyfroh o yh cy cyr|c n|ypc ‑ cy oohlcq achc å hoeq achyh ach ai|roq aoqroq hoeq hi|aifï|eoq& Biqfiaiqqï|ec bewi| yi cqbihòfecq bo C|bih biqp|iwoh qiyq e|hácq bc Aocq i zeai(zi|qo& O myro ifr|i iqqoq byoq

joaîùiq zih qoaybefbc cq Pmofcq biqbi c efèaec bo Nyi||o Iri|fo& Oq dc|boq yi qinyih o C|bih qác bezebeboq ih dei|o|yeoq i jyfaecfoh bi hofie|o hoeqijeaeifri i p|izeqèzim- achc yh n|ofbi itå|aerc cfbi cq achofbofriq qác mc|biq bihòfecq&Qiyq nifi|oeq i hiqr|iq qác biyqiq i qihe(biyqiq qchl|ecq- bezefbobiq ach jc|îo qyjeaeifripo|o bcl|o| cq bihòfecq à qyo zcfrobi& Omnyfq pcyacq qác mc|biq bihòfecq ofreýèqqehcq-yi opiqo| fác ri|ih o pcrçfaeo bezefo bcq biyqiq- qác qïlecq- o|bemcqcq i pcqqyebc|iq bi bcfq÷feacq biqacli|rcq oc mcfnc boq i|oq& Hyercq biqqiq qác p|cniferc|iq bi qyoq |iqpiarezoq



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aoqroq& Cq Qifdc|iq bi Nyi||o bihcfèoacq bo C|bih jc|hoh yho iqpåaei bi poarc ifr|i qe-opiqo| bi iteqre| hyero efr|eno- r|oeîác i hofepymoîác ih qiy hiec&Cq bihòfecq boq jc|îoq bc Aocq qác hyerc hoeq ehp|izeqèzieq- hoq fác hifcq miroeq& Qiyqmèbi|iq acfr|cmoh opifoq piyifcq n|ypohifrcq- i qác biqojeobcq ih qiy pcqrc ach n|ofbij|iýçfaeo& Hiqhc cq biyqiq biqqoq dc|boq pc| ziwiq myroh ifr|i qe- ihlc|o qigo hyerc hoeq

achyh qi omeo|ih acfr|o cq bihòfecq bo C|bih- cy hoeq acqryhie|ohifri- acfr|o oq jc|îoqaimiqreoeq bcq Pmofcq Bezefcq Qypi|ec|iq&

O qinyfbo bezeqác ifr|i oq dc|boq efji|foeq å jiero ifr|i cq bihòfecq i cq bihòfecq itemobcq-àq ziwiq adohobcq bi bihòfecq |ibehebcq& Bi jorc- å bc acfdiaehifrc bi rcbcq yi yhdchih pcbi qi o||ipifbi| bi qiyq piaobcq i iqacmdi| yh cyr|c aohefdc&&& ifrác- pc| yifác yh bcq P|ehcnçfercq- cq p|ehie|cq jemdcq bc A|eobc|3 Opifoq cq n|ofbiq iqrybecqcq bibihcfcmcneo acfdiaih c heqrå|ec bcq bihòfecq itemobcq& Roeq bihòfecq biqeqre|oh dï hyerc bi acfrefyo| o Nyi||o Iri|fo i qyo horofîoefbeqa|ehefobo& Romziw rifdoh pi|ailebc yi o acfjmon|oîác pmofo| qñ ri|ï jeh ach o

biqr|yeîác bi rcbo o A|eoîác& Yho nyi||o r|ozobo pc| qi|iq ehc|roeq fác pcbi qi| nofdo- fihpi|bebo& Ifyofrc cq biyqiq i P|ehcnçfercq fác ifrifbi|ih- rcbcq cq Pmofcq dác bi qcj|i| ic izifryom zifaibc| bc acfjmerc fác dï bi nofdo| fobo omåh boq aefwoq bi efacfrïzieqiteqrçfaeoq&Pc|rofrc- cq bihòfecq itemobcq iqrác efri|iqqobcq opifoq fc jeh bo Nyi||o Iri|fo- i biqqojc|ho oqqyhe|oh yh pcqeîác bi fiyr|omebobi achpo|remdobo pc| hyercq hc|roeq- nçfecq- reráq ihiqhc ofgcq aoèbcq& Fác qi r|oro fiaiqqo|eohifri bi bihòfecq yi qi o||ipifbi|oh bi qiyqpiaobcq i qehpmiqhifri |iqcmzi|oh qinye| yho zebo bi ao|ebobi i ogybo oc p|ñtehc& Bi jorc-hyercq bcq bihòfecq itemobcq qác acfdiaebcq pc| qiy p|cjyfbc |iqpierc à zebo bi yomyi|a|eory|o- p|efaepomhifri boq hc|roeq- hoq hiqhc ifr|i imiq iteqrih oyimiq yi acfrefyoh rácnofofaecqcq i a|yåeq yofrc ofriq& Bewih yi iqqiq yi|ih c jeh bo Nyi||o Iri|fo opifoqpc|yi pi|aili|oh yi fác rih adofaiq bi nofdo|& C hom bi qiyq aohefdcq pi|hofiai chiqhc&

Oq Dc|boq Efji|foeq fo Ri||o P|ñteho

O Iqpobo bc Jcnc Iri|fc å yho |imèyeo aygc pcbi| å oefbo ehifqy|ïzim hiqhc po|o cqbiyqiq& Fác qi qoli oc ai|rc pc|yi oq dc|boq efji|foeq i oq dcqriq aimiqreoeq lyqaoh rom o|hoach rofrc ojefac- pc| rofrc rihpc& Hoq achc hyercq ehonefoh- å ai|rc yi o p|efaepomjyfîác bi rom |imèyeo qigo biqiyemel|o| o Nyi||o Iri|fo- acmcaofbc yh bcq mobcq ih n|ofbi zofronih qcl|i c cyr|c&

Pc| iqqo |owác- biqbi yi o Iqpobo ziec po|o| fo Ri||o P|ñteho- hyercq onifriq bcq PmofcqBezefcq Efji|ec|iq zei|oh ih qiy ifaomîc& Fo zi|bobi- opifoq o heqri|ecqo efri|zifîác bi Oucf jce aopow bi zibo| c yi qi|eo yho efzoqác pmofo| hoaeîo à Ri||o P|ñteho& Oc acfr|ï|ec bcq ofgcq- cq bihòfecq yi zei|oh po|o c Pmofc Hori|eom myroh oli|rohifri pimcacfr|cmi bc hyfbc aezemewobc& C Qy|nehifrc ih qe fobo hoeq å bc yi yh oroyi boq dc|boq zefboq bi Bc|b|iob oc hyfbc aezemewobc bi Ri||o P|ñteho& Cq ofgcq pcbih oa|ibero| yi åhoeq jïaem ifacfr|o| o Iqpobo bc Jcnc Iri|fc opifoq itpmc|ofbc cq acfjefq bc hyfbc- hoq



52

yi|eoh oc a|eo| yho o|ho rofrc po|o bihòfecq yofrc ofgcq- hoq romziw imiq jcqqih ofgcqaoèbcq- rác ojoqrobcq bcq clgirezcq bcq Pmofcq Bezefcq Qypi|ec|iq yofrc cq bihòfecqitemobcq i yeqiqqih a|eo| yho o|ho aopow bi pc| jeh ih rcbo o Nyi||o Iri|fo/Jcqqi iqqo o efrifîác biqqiq ofgcq- fác pcbi|eoh ri| qebc hoeq efjimewiq& O iteqrçfaeo boIqpobo biy yho fczo rcfomebobi à nyi||o pmofo|- hoq poqqcy mcfni bi opowenyï(mo& Fo

|iomebobi- c yi qi qyaibiy à qyo jc|go jce yho zi|bobie|o ac||ebo bi ofgcq i bihòfecq po|opcqqye| c o|rijorc& Rcbo iqqo acfjyqác ziec po|o| fo Ri||o P|ñteho- yofbc Hymmcn oyeadincy ach o |imèyeo ih hácq&Cq biyqiq i qifdc|iq aimiqreoeq bcq Pmofcq Bezefcq Qypi|ec|iqfc ifrofrc- fác biqigohitri|hefo| rcbo Ri||o P|ñteho opifoq po|o ifacfr|o| o Iqpobo- hoq oefbo oqqeh fác pcbihpi|here| yi cq bihòfecq o ifacfr|ih& Imiq p|cay|o|oh ifzeo|oh yh lch f÷hi|c bi ofgcqpo|o rifro|ih |iro|bo| c ozofîc bihcfèoac& Iqqiq ofgcq oryoh hyeroq ziwiq fcq loqrebc|iq-oytemeofbc nyi||ie|cq rc|ofeofcq cy honcq åmjeacq ih qyoq loromdoq acfr|o cq bihòfecq& Cqofgcq qác beqa|ircq- hoq hyercq iqrybecqcq oje|hoh yi imiq qác hoeq orezcq fcq beoq oryoeq bcyi hyercq ehonefoh& Hyercq bimiq pcbih iqro| beqjo|îobcq bi bezi|qoq |oîoq hc|roeq-

p|efaepomhifri cq pczcq yi qinyih oq p|iheqqoq bc Lih&Hiqhc ifr|i cq P|ehcnçfercq bcq Pmofcq Bezefcq Qypi|ec|iq- dï oyimiq yi iqrác hoeqefri|iqqobcq ih obye|e| o Iqpobo po|o qe p|ñp|ecq bc yi p|cp|eohifri |iro|bo| c ozofîcbihcfèoac& Opiqo| bi fác qi|ih fiaiqqo|eohifri hoyq- roeq ofgcq qác efbeji|ifriq ih |imoîácà qeryoîác bcq hc|roeq fo Nyi||o Iri|fo i fo bijiqo bcq Pmofcq Qypi|ec|iq& Hyeroq ziwiq fácqác |iacfdiaebcq achc hihl|cq bi fifdyho dcqri ofnimeaom- oryofbc achc onifriqqcmerï|ecq fo Pmofc Hori|eom- cfbi rih hoeq adofaiq bi qi iqacfbi|ih& O iqqiq ehc|roeq å boboo omayfdo bi ”ofgcq aoèbcq‘&

Oq Dcqriq Ofnimeaoeq fo Ri||o P|ñteho

Achc berc oaeho- cq ofgcq bo Ri||o P|ñteho oryoh fcq loqrebc|iq bcq n|ofbiqoacfriaehifrcq- rifrofbc adoho| o hifc| orifîác pcqqèzim& Opiqo| bi rohlåh ri|ih cclgirezc bi ifacfr|o| o Iqpobo bc Jcnc Iri|fc- fác rifaecfoh hom ocq hc|roeq yi zezih fchyfbc- ihlc|o hyeroq ziwiq pcqqoh acmcao| qiyq clgirezcq oaeho bc lih iqro| bo Ri||oP|ñteho&Yho mifbo hyerc ofreno i clqay|o bc p|ehie|c Qy|nehifrc acfro yi opñq o yibo biLohpdcwwod pimoq hácq bc n|ofbi di|ñe acfdiaebc pc| Nomro| Ko|of- c yi qi qinyey jce yhorifrorezo pc| po|ri bcq ofgcq hoeq p|cihefifriq bo Ri||o P|ñteho po|o yi o |imèyeo jcqqiifr|inyi ih qiy pcbi|& Fác qi qoli oc ai|rc c yi cac||iy- hoq oa|ibero(qi yi Nomro| fácrifdo qyhebc boq ri||oq aezemewoboq à rco& Å ai|rc yi c mifbï|ec di|ñe pi|ailiy yi yho o|ho

achc o Iqpobo bc Jcnc Iri|fc fác bizi|eo aoe| fih fo hác bcq P|ehcnçfercq- pceq cqehc|roeq qihp|i rifaecfo|oh yqï(mo po|o efrifqejeao| o horofîo efjefero bo Nyi||o Iri|fo&Fefnyåh qoli oc ai|rc po|o cfbi Nomro| mizcy o Iqpobo- hoq qih b÷zebo yi cq ofgcq jc|ohhom qyaibebcq ih qyo p|ehie|o rifrorezo bi rç(mo ih qiy pcbi|& Romziw fc qinyfbc Qy|nehifrcimiq rifdoh yh pmofc hoeq imolc|obc i fác acfjeih rofrc yi cq hc|roeq mdiq ifr|inyih oIqpobo qchifri pc|yi imiq cq oytemeo|oh o zifai| oq dc|boq bi Bc|b|iob&&&



59

_YOB\C7 Rcaobcq pimcq Pmofcq Bo hiqho jc|ho yi itr|o(pmofo|iq ih Ko|oflmobi rih yh biqroyi i ehpc|rìfaeo hyerchoec|- c hiqhc zomi po|o oq zï|eoq |oîoq bi Rcaobcq pimcq Pmoacq- achc cq reijmefnq iooqeho|q& O himdc| hofie|o bc hiqr|i |ip|iqifro| eqqc fc aifï|ec å bofbc orifîác iqpiaeom-yho deqrñ|eo i hcrezoîùiq lih biromdoboq po|o aobo yh biqqiq efbezèbycq& Achc o Ri||o

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Oq emdoq acfdiaeboq achc oq Aefac Hc|riq qihp|i jc|oh acfqebi|oboq yh myno|homberc- mo| bi yho aolomo bi honcq qefeqr|cq& Iqqi n|ypc- adohobc bi Hofrc bi Qofnyi- åyho c|nofewoîác qihe(qia|iro bi o|aofcq yi lyqaoh c acfdiaehifrc hoeq qchl|ec- i pc|eqqc biqeqre|oh bi iqrybo| honeo opifoq fcq meheriq bi Rc|off cy Pcfripib|o- qi ozifry|ofbcih ri||erñ|ecq efñqpercq achc Omyfb|o- i o p|ñp|eo Ri||o Hombero& Achpcqrcq pc| hihl|cq bi zï|eoq |oîoq- p|efaepomhifri rc|ofeofcq i imjcq fin|cq- fác qác fiaiqqo|eohifri homenfcq-ihlc|o qigo bejèaem bi ehonefo| qi|iq bi lco èfbcmi |iomewofbc ”itpi|ehifrcq hïneacq‘ achacloeoq zezoq- hyeroq ziwiq dyhofñebiq&

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Bc|b|iob& Pcyacq fo Ri||o P|ñteho qolih- hoq by|ofri c Qy|nehifrc dcyzi|oh oroyiq à Ri||o Hombero- i qi|zcq bi zï|eoq |oîoq rohlåh jc|oh po|o c ciqri o hofbc bcq biyqiq fin|cq&Ach o bi||cro bcq bihòfecq o hoec|eo ze|cy qoa|ejèaec cy qehpmiqhifri achebo- hoq cyr|cqp|cqpi|o|ohqi å yi rom pomoz|o pcbi qi| opmeaobo& Ohombeîcobcq o dolero| yho ri||o bibihòfecq i bcq hc|rcq- imiq i|nyi|oh yho aymry|o zcmrobo po|o o qi|zebác- zecmçfaeo i c aymrcoc zohpe|eqhc& Onc|o- qåaymcq opñq c Qy|nehifrcimiq qác o p|ehie|o mizo bo efzoqác yi iqropc| ze|& Iqqiq dyhofcq bi aolimcq fin|cq i pimi pïmebo adohoh qiy pczc bi jio|oq $ji(Ï(|oq% i



54

qi|zih ocq Dei|o|aoq bo Fceri- cq pcbi|cqcq mc|biq zohpe|cq yi bchefoh oq pmofèaeiqhi|ebecfoeq bo Ri||o Hombero&

Achc c Hofrc bi Qofnyi qihp|i hofrezi acfrorc ach cq Dei|o|aoq ih qyoq zeonifq oBc|b|iob- oq Aefac Hc|riq jc|oh iqacmdeboq achc c p|ehie|c pc|rc iqrolimiaebc pimcq jio|oq-yi r|owih acfqenc cq oqqiamoq zohpe|cq bi qiyq hiqr|iq- omåh bi cyr|cq hc|rcq(zezcq

hifc|iq& C Hofrc bi Qofnyi iqrï jowifbc yh gcnc o||eqaobc& Omeofbc(qi ach cq Dei|o|aoq i|ijc|îofbc c poarc ach cq nclmefq- imiq iqpi|oh itpofbe| qiyq bchèfecq& Fo zi|bobi- cqhoncq rih pcyaoq cpîùiq j|ifri o efzoqác jio|o bc ciqri ‑ cy ogyboh cq efzoqc|iq cy qirc|foh imiq hiqhc cq p|ehie|cq o qi|ih itpymqcq boq Aefac Hc|riq& Cq nclmefñebiq bc O|acpc| qyo ziw iqrác hoeq bc yi jimewiq ih qi|ze|- cji|iaifbc qiyq itå|aercq ih r|cao biacfdiaehifrc o|aofc& C clgirezc bcq nclmefñebiq å zo||i| rcbcq cq cbecqcq c|aq- rc|ofeofcq i|cryfeofcq bi Pcfripib|o& Ach eqqc- imiq e|ác qi zefno| p|efaepomhifri bcq c|aq- yi cqitpymqo|oh dï hyerc rihpc bcq I|hcq P|cjyfbcq&

_YOB\C7 Jio|oq- o \oîo Acfbifobo

”Ih Zebo qe|zc- Ih Hc|ri |iefc&‘ ( Hofr|o Jio|o

Cq Biyqiq Fin|cq qác yh herc& Bc|b|iob yho mifbo& C Jmonimc Efchefïzim yh acfrc po|ooqqyqro| aohpcfiqiq enfc|ofriq& O Ri||o P|ñteho fyfao pcbi|eo aoe| foq hácq bi rom itå|aerc-qi å yi rom aceqo iteqri& Hoq c Qy|nehifrc jce |iom& Oq jc|goq bi Bc|b|iob onyo|boh oaiqoq dïqåaymcq& Cq pc|rùiq po|o qyoq p|cjyfbiwoq- cfbi gowih bezefbobiq i bihòfecq r|ofaojeobcqpc| qyo cyqobeo i biqigc lmoqjihc- iqrác ocq pcyacq qi ol|efbc& Oq |oîoq bo Ri||o P|ñteho- fc ifrofrc- fác zi|ác yh itå|aerc opcaomèpreac bi bihòfecq zefbcq bc Ciqri- hoq qeh yho zeqác hoeq ori||c|ewofri& Imiq zi|ác qiy jyry|c aoqc jomdih fonyi||o yi iqro pc| ze|&_yofbc c p|ehie|c Qy|nehifrc oaolcy- c hyfbc iqrozo |ibywebc yoqi o aefwoq i hyero aceqojce iqyiaebo& Hyercq fác qi mihl|oh hoeq cq bihòfecq fác jc|oh cq ÷feacq efehencq ihyercq r|oebc|iq qy|ne|oh ih zï|eoq |oîoq& Ach c jeh bo nyi||o iqqiq r|oebc|iq jc|ohitiayrobcq i itemobcq& O hoec|eo qi iqacfbiy ih aofrcq |ihcrcq bo Ri||o P|ñteho- ifyofrcyi yh n|ypc piyifc acfqinyey o p|ciwo bi or|oziqqo| c Caiofc bo Qchl|o i qi yfe| o qiyqhiqr|iq fo Ri||o Hombero& Ih Bc|b|iob- imiq ifacfr|o|oh zï|ecq |ijyneobcq- qcmbobcqiqyiaebcq fc aocq yi ifri||cy cq biyqiq fin|cq i fo yibo bi Lohpdcwwod&Bietobcq à hi|aç boq a|eory|oq qchl|oq i hiec(bihcfèoaoq yi adohoh Bc|b|iob bi mo|- ohoec|eo biqqiq efjimewiq pi|iaiy& Cq yi iqaopo|oh qi iqacfbi|oh fc qym bo Ri||o Hombero- foq

itrifqùiq acfdiaeboq achc \ij÷nec boq Qchl|oqjc|hoboq pc| p|oeoq m÷nyl|iq bi o|ieop÷|py|o i ri||oq |cadcqoq iqrå|ieq yi izifryomhifri qi i|nyeoh ih yho po|ibi bihcfrofdoq& Ih hiec o iqqo |ineác qih zebo imiq ifacfr|o|oh ol|enc ih jc|romiwoq ofrenoqjieroq pc| hácq efyhofoq- hoq nczi|foboq pc| ehc|roeq yi yh beo pi|rifai|oh àq |oîoqhc|roeq& Iqqiq dyhofcq ifacfr|o|oh cq Aohpiùiq bi Re|eor|et- cq Iri|fcq Bizc|obc|iq- cqDei|o|aoq bo Fceri ‑ cq poeq bcq zohpe|cq& Ofrencq hihl|cq bi yho c|bih aygc iac oryom å oaolomo bi honcq bc Hofrc bi Qofnyi- iqqiq Dei|o|aoq dozeoh jomdobc o Lohpdcwwod achc



55

nyo|beùiq boq p|oeoq hi|ebecfoeq bi Bc|b|iob i achc rom qi iqacfbi|oh ih fcq zomiq iqay|cqbc \ij÷nec boq Qchl|oq& O adinobo bcq pcl|iq dyhofcq o p|ehie|o zeqro po|iaiy o adofai po|o yh lofyiri i c|neo biqofnyi dï hyerc biqigobcq pimcq mc|biq zohpe|cq- hoq imiq qoleoh yi yh beo bizi|eoh qi|ibehe| pi|ofri c Qifdc| bc Jmonimc i pc| eqqc qi hcqr|o|oh achc qomzobc|iq bcq acfbifobcq

i iqyiaebcq pimcq |iefcq bc Miqri& Cq dyhofcq |iaili|oh yh mo| fin|c i qchl|ec- qiyqjemdcq jc|oh ibyaobcq biqbi piyifc foq o|riq i ifqefohifrc bcq biyqiq fin|cq i yho fczo ibeqrc|aebo |oîo qi i|nyi ach cq qåaymcq ‑ cq jio|oq& C clgirezc bcq mc|biq zohpe|cq3 A|eo| yhjyry|c itå|aerc efzoqc|&

Aymry|o i QcaeibobiCq jio|oq- aygc fchi qenfejeao ”qi|zcq jeåeq‘ ih Efji|fom- zezih fyho qcaeibobi jc|hobo ihrc|fc bc aymrc à hc|ri& Qyoq aebobimoq qi mcaomewoh fcq zomiq bc \ij÷nec boq Qchl|oq- oc|ibc| boq jc|romiwoq bcq Dei|o|aoq bo Fceri& Biqbi piyifcq cq jio|oq qác ifqefobcq yi o zebo å yh aoqrenc bobc pc| yh A|eobc| aczo|bi i a|yim&

O zecmçfaeo å yho po|ri iqqifaeom bi aymry|o i yh ñbec j|ec å omehifrobc foq qyoq omhoq& Yhjio|o qehpmiqhifri å efaopow bi ifrifbi| c qenfejeaobc cy o ebåeo bi achpoetác i heqi|eañ|beo& Oyimiq yi qi bietoh rcho| pimo |oezo i qofnýefcmçfaeo jchifroboq pc| qiyq hiqr|iq qácifzeobcq po|o oq Mineùiq cy J÷|eoq- oq r|cpoq bcq jio|oq& Cq yi bcyr|efoh qiy ñbec ihjc|hoq hoeq ”|ijefoboq‘ $i efyhofoq% qác izifryomhifri r|ofqjc|hobcq ih a|eoq bcq Dei|o|aoqbo Fceri ‑ o hoec| lifîác po|o yh jio|o- pceq oqqeh imi pcbi iqaopo| bo ”biqn|oîo hc|rom‘ mdiehpcqro pimc A|eobc|& Oyimiq pcyacq jio|oq yi ymr|opoqqoh ih qiyq orcq o hombobi bcq Dei|o|aoq i qi ol|ih bilch n|obc po|o o ac||ypîác bi qyoq omhoq qác acfzcaobcq i mizobcq po|o c efri|ec| biBc|b|iob- cfbi |iailih ifqefohifrcq bcq bihòfecq op|eqecfobcq oloetc bo Ri||o Hombero&Biqaifbifriq biqqiq Aohpiùiq bcq Biyqiq Fin|cq zcmroh ofcq bipceq- hiec(hc|roeq- hiec(bihòfecq- ao||inofbc o pomoz|o bi Lommcn po|o cq Dei|o|aoq&Cq jio|oq ih ni|om qác pïmebcq- pceq qiyq zomiq |o|ohifri qác rcaobcq pimo myw bc qcm- qigobizebc à mcaomewoîác- qigo bizebc oc ameho p|cjofc bi Bc|b|iob& Zezih hifcq yi cyr|cqdyhofcq- opiqo| bi yh jio|o bi opifoq ?9 ofcq gï qi|ze| rcromhifri ih yho J÷|eo cy achcqi|zeîom bi yh Dei|o|ao& Hyercq ri|hefoh hc|rcq p|ihory|ohifri- qi rc|foh hi|cq iqa|ozcqqih hifri cy rih omnyh biqrefc enyomhifri olchefïzim ih hiec ocq p|owi|iq fin|cq bcqDei|o|aoq& Fc ifrofrc- fifdyh jio|o po|iai qi ehpc|ro| ach eqqc& Rybc yi biqigoh å”iqaopo| bo hc|romebobi‘ i qi yfe| fc ”gylemc bcq Mc|biq Biqr|cfobcq‘- achc qi |iji|ih ocqBiyqiq Fin|cq& Po|o c |iqrc bo Ri||o P|ñteho- cq jio|oq po|iai|eoh j|ecq- c|bie|cq i feemeqroq& Omhoq acfbifoboq oefbo ih zebo- qih be|ierc bi iqacmdi| qiy biqrefc i aygcq |o|cq p|owi|iq

qác ifacfr|obcq fo biqn|oîo omdieo cy fo rcrom ac||ypîác bc qiy qi|- cq jio|oq qác yh piqobimci yh ozeqc po|o cq bihoeq hc|roeq& Pcyacq aoqrencq pcbih qi| hoec| po|o cq biyqiq bc |iefc ipo|o c hyfbc bc yi zeqmyhl|o| achc yh pczc pcbi aoe| rofrc&

Itå|aercq Or|ozåq bcq poarcq bc Hofrc bi Qofnyi ach cq Dei|o|aoq bo Fceri- oq r|cpoq jio|oqachiîo|oh o biqihlo|ao| fo Ri||o P|ñteho& Qyoq J÷|eoq qác jc|hoboq pc| ?0 Oqoq bi ?00



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A|ip÷qaymc hofråh acfrorc ach omnyh Dei|o|ao pc| hiec bi yh erih hïneac- achc yhiqpimdc cy hibomdác& O|oyrcq qihp|i pcqqyih omnyh repc bi o|ho ifaofrobo i acfroh achyho Aoîobo Fcry|fo- yh n|ypc iqpiaeom bi ?0 a|eoq zohpè|eaoq $qihp|i a|eoboq pimc O|oyrc%&Jio|oq bchefoh o|hoq fc|homhifri iqr|ofdoq ocq pczcq bo Ri||o P|ñteho- achc iqpoboqbifroboq- r|ebifriq- ac||ifriq ach a|ozcq i bezi|qcq repcq bi hofnyoeq& Qcmbobcq jio|oq pc|rohqihp|i c repc hoeq piqobc bi o|hoby|o pcqqèzim& Roryonifq- l|efacq- pefcq qác achyfq ifr|iimiq& Jio|oq biqacfdiaih o liqro- hoq qác obiprcq bc o|ac&Å achyh o p|iqifîo bi pimc hifcq yh acfgy|obc| o|aofc pc| Oqo- opiqo| biqqi f÷hi|cpcbi| oyhifro| acfqebi|ozimhifri ach o ogybo bc Hofrc bi Qofnyi& Jio|oq pcqqyih pcyacqacfgy|obc|iq bezefcq- hoq iqqiq qác |iqpcfqïzieq pc| hofri| oq loetoq hefehewoboq& Å

ehpc|rofri mihl|o| yi eqqc fác yi| bewi| ay|o| qcmbobcq- hoq qeh |ii|nyi| cq hc|rcq achcwyhleq& Cq mèbi|iq bcq amå|encq jio|oq acqryhoh ri| pimc hifcq yho piyifo po|aimo biqofnyi bihcfèoac omåh bi pcbi|iq iqrypifbcq&Jio|oq |o|ohifri yqoh hcfro|eoq- pceq bejeaymroh o r|oziqqeo pimc ho|& O itaiîác qác oqQchl|oq Omoboq ‑ liqroq b|oacfeofoq fory|oeq bi Bc|b|iob acfdiaeboq ifr|i cq jio|oq achc Zo|okq& Fc ifrofrc- å opifoq yho yiqrác bi rihpc orå yi cq jio|o bchiqreyih omnyfqaozomcq&

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cq dchifq bi Rc|offeo zei|oh- Wimìfeo qi ay|zcy pi|ofri c qiy pcbi|- rc|fofbc(qi qi|zc bcfc|ri opifoq ih fchi& Achc bewih cq mob|ùiq7 ” _yofbc fác qi pcbi ach imiq- gyfro(qi o imiq ‘&_yofrc oc Hiqr|i boq Aozie|oq- pcyac qi qoli ach ai|riwo& Yho ifrebobi- bihòfec cyjiereaie|c bi ehifqo jc|îo- imi gï dolerozo ofrenoq aìho|oq oloetc bc yi ze|eo o qi| Wimìfeo& Eqqcofriq yi yomyi| qi| dyhofc adinoqqi fo |ineác& Fefnyåh qoli qyo c|enih cy o boyimiqyi acfqr|yè|oh qyo p|eqác- pceq c Hiqr|i iqrï op|eqecfobc oloetc bi Wimìfeo orå yi omnyhoiqr|ofdo p|cjiaeo qi acfa|irewi& Qiyq qi|zcq hoeq bizcrcq oje|hoh yi imi å o p|ñp|eo aebobi-hczifbc(qi achc yh iqpiar|c pc| qiyq liacq& Cyr|cq hoeq qonowiq $cy efqofcq% bewih ri| zeqrc c Hiqr|i foq aìho|oq ofaiqr|oeq& Ih qyo jc|ho jèqeao- imi qi|eo omrc achc c hoec||cryfeofc- ri|eo yho aoliîo bi ren|i ach cmdcq l|ofacq achc ho|jeh i pçmcq fin|cq& Bi

n|ofbi ebobi i acfdiaehifrc- c Hiqr|i qi|eo opifoq yh bi yho |oîo bi bihòfecq op|eqecfobodï hyeroq i|oq& Àq ziwiq imi hofbo c|bifq iqr|ofdoq po|o cq amáq mobefcq- efqr|yefbc(mdiq o|iacmdi| clgircq- oroao| ai|roq piqqcoq cy ayhp|e| heqqùiq o||eqaoboq ih mcaoeq beqrofriq& Omnyhoq biqqoq heqqùiq opo|ifrihifri lyqaoh meli|ro| cyr|cq hihl|cq bi qyo |oîo& Yhmob|ác i o||chlobc| bi ryhloq bi Wimìfeo bew gï ri| meli|robc yh biqqiq bihòfecq ihBo|biid ‑ cfbi qác acfdiaebcq achc |okqdoqoq& C |okqdoqo meli|robc ri|eo bizc|obc rcbcq cqomeobcq bc mob|ác- pcypofbc(c achc ”|iachpifqo‘ pc| qiy qi|zeîc i ifao||inofbc(mdi yhohifqonih oc Hiqr|i boq Aozie|oq& C mob|ác dcgi iqrï ih yh hofeaòhec bi Wimìfeo- cfbihy|hy|o aceqoq efachp|iifqèzieq ih yho mèfnyo biqacfdiaebo&

Qin|ibcq bi Rc|off

( O Nyi||o Iqyiaebo7Acfdiaehifrc $Deqrñ|eo% AB 20 cy Acfdiaehifrc $Rc|off% AB 19

Oqqeh achc cac||i ih Pcfripib|o- o deqrñ|eo ofreno bi Rc|off å caymro ih fåzcoq&Hoq oc acfr|ï|ec bc |iefc bc qym- cq dolerofriq bi Rc|off jomoh ach c|nymdc yi qyo ri||ojc|o fc poqqobc yh n|ofbi |iefc bi iqpmifbc|cqoq aebobiq- c|bifq i hoeq c|bifq aozomie|cqolifîcobcq pimcq biyqiq i fcl|iq honcq efayhlebcq bi p|crini| cq fcl|iq i c pczc biliqroq hïneaoq i bihòfecq& Pcyacq fc ifrofrc rezi|ih oaiqqc ocq zi|bobie|cq i iqaoqqcq

rchcq i |ineqr|cq yi qcl|izezi|oh oc Qy|nehifrc i biqr|yeîác bi bezi|qoq aebobiq& Omnyhoqbiqqiq ritrcq qi ifacfr|oh ih qomoq caymroq fo Aoqo bo Honeo- cyr|cq ih iqacfbi|egcq oefbohyerc hoeq qia|ircq& C yi iqacfbih- oc acfr|ï|ec bc yi hyercq ehonefoh- fác qác cqdc||c|iq aoyqobcq pimcq oroyiq bihcfèoacq bc p|ehie|c Qy|nehifrc- i qeh omnc hyerc hoeqefyeirofri7 Yho nyi||o biql|ozobo ifr|i rc|ofeofcq- imjcq bcy|obcq i ofùiq/

O adohobo ”Nyi||o Iqyiaebo‘ å biqa|ero fcq Qin|ibcq bi Pcfripib|o- pceq ojircyrofrc oq ri||oq bc qym yofrc bc fc|ri&



?01

( C Minobc Joå|eac7Acfdiaehifrc $Deqrñ|eo% AB 20 cy Acfdiaehifrc $Hodym Hookd% AB 10

Cq imjcq bcy|obcq bi Hodym Hookd qác yh bcq pczcq hoeq ofrencq bc hyfbc- hoq fo

oryom i|o zçih ach piqo| c biamèfec bi qiy pcbi| i honfejeaçfaeo&&& Oqqeh achc cac||iy dïhyerc ach cq reráq i cq b|onùiq- cq imjcq po|iaih ri| fcrobc yi qiyq beoq bi bchèfec qcl|iqyo jmc|iqro iqrác acfrobcq&

Oqqeh achc lco po|ri bi Ri||o P|ñteho- Hodym Hookd rih qcj|ebc ach c yqcefbeqa|ehefobc bi qiy hofo fory|om pc| jiereaie|cq biqayebobcq& Fác yi cq imjcq fác reziqqihgï bchefobc o o|ri bo jiereîo|eo dï hyeroq i|oq- hoq imiq gohoeq ze|oh o honeo qi| yqobo bijc|ho rác lofom&

C yi ofriq i|o yho o|ri |o|o- acfdiaebo opifoq bi omnyfq pcyacq jc|o bc pczcjoå|eac- dcgi ze|cy omnc yoqi ”achyh‘ ih rcbo Ri||o P|ñteho& Fác yi o honeo fácacfrefyi qifbc |o|o- |iomhifri oefbo qác pcyyèqqehcq cq yi o bchefoh&&& Hoq efjimewhifri

imo zih qifbc yqobo bi jc|ho mizeofo- hyeroq ziwiq opifoq po|o bihcfqr|o| pcbi|- cy pec|-po|o biqr|ye| cq efehencq& Oqqeh achc cq ymb|oqcq imjcq qihp|i qcyli|oh yi o o|ri bo acfgy|oîác fyfao

qi|zey po|o loromdoq cy ”qdc~q bi pe|criafeo‘- hyerc pimc acfr|ï|ec- å ofriq bi hoeq fobo yhiqrybc bo p|ñp|eo fory|iwo bc hyfbc- yh |eryom bi oyrc(acfdiaehifrc& Reziqqi cacfdiaehifrc hïneac pi|hofiaebc fcq bchèfecq joå|eacq- c hofo fory|om fyfao ri|eo qebc rácojirobc achc fcq beoq yi qi qinyih&

Hoq achc å aobo ziw hoeq achyh o p|ïreao bo honeo biqr|yrezo- i bo hiqho jc|ho åaobo ziw hoec| c biqacfr|cmi bc yqc bc hofo fory|om ih Ri||o P|ñteho- o j|cfbcqo HodymHookd achiîo o qinye| fc hiqhc aohefdc qchl|ec bi Ofodym Hookd- oefbo yi biqro ziwfác pimc biqigc bcq imjcq yi fimo doleroh&

Efnçfyc- fc ifrofrc- qi|eo oyimi yi ehonefoqqi yi c Acfqimdc Hodym fác e|eo rcho|fifdyho p|czebçfaeo- i qehpmiqhifri oqqeqre| qyo jmc|iqro forom qi bijefdo| ofri qiyq påq& Bijorc- c Acfqimdc å dcgi lih hoeq orezc- i hyeroq ziwiq on|iqqezc- yofrc o p|iqi|zoîác bi qyojmc|iqro& Ojefom- cq imjcq iqrác menobcq bihoeq o Hodym Hookd- i c jeh bi qiy iyemèl|ecqenfejeao|eo c jeh bcq imjcq bcy|obcq&

Iqri å c Minobc Joå|eacachc å adohobc ifr|i pcyacq qïlecq- c minobc bi ri| bioaolo| ach c yqc efbeqa|ehefobc bc hofo fory|om- fác qñ fo jmc|iqro åmjeao- achc ih qiyqo||ibc|iq- i qi pcqqèzim- ih rcbo Ri||o P|ñteho& Cq imjcq qác yh pczc r|obeaecfomhifri aymrci poaèjeac- hoq fcq beoq yi ze|ác- pcbih qi rc|fo| rác oqqyqrobc|iq yofrc cq hoeq zeqbihòfecq& Oc hifcq po|o oyimiq yi cyqoh |cylo| c hofo bi qyo jmc|iqro- i yi fác qi|ác

hoeq rcmi|obcq/



?02

( O Zi|bobi qcl|i Romofro7Acfdiaehifrc $Deqrñ|eo% AB 29 cy Acfdiaehifrc $Rc|off% AB 20- Clri|

Efjc|hoîùiq AB 19

Qác hyercq cq lcorcq qcl|i o ac||ypîác bc nczi|fc rc|ofeofc- i qyoq |ioeq efrifîùiq

po|o ach cq cyr|cq pczcq&&& Bi jorc- fih qñ bi |imoîùiq achi|aeoq i bepmchïreaoq zezi Romofro- o aoperom rc|ofeofo&

C yi hyercq deqrc|eobc|iq i qïlecq rc|ofeofcq rifroh iqacfbi|- qcl|irybc- å c jorc biqyo aezemewoîác ri| bchefobc rofrcq ri||erñ|ecq ach hyerc hoeq jc|îo i on|iqqezebobi bc yip|cp|eohifri pimc acfzèzec poaèjeac i bepmchïreac ach cq cyr|cq pczcq&

Bi jorc- cq c|aq ï|ebcq fác fyr|ih bi yh ñbec hc|rom pimcq rc|ofeofcq à rco7 jc|ohaoîobcq i qyho|eohifri itpymqcq bo qypi|jèaei bi Rc|off- i cl|enobcq o qi ol|eno|ih fcqI|hcq P|cjyfbcq- cy hen|o|ih po|o o Jmc|iqro bc Qym& Dï hyercq i hyercq efzi|fcq- cq c|aqgï bezebe|oh Rc|off ach cq imjcq bcy|obcq $dï |imoîác ifr|i c|aq i imjcq gï å yho cyr|odeqrñ|eo%- hoq fác jc|oh aopowiq bi qcl|ipygo| cq rc|ofeofcq- yofbc iqriq qy|ne|oh bc fc|ri&

Bewih yi cq rc|ofeofcq ofrencq qi omeo|oh ocq c|aq po|o itpymqo| cq imjcq bcy|obcq bopo|ri aif|om bi Rc|off- i yi hyerc bipceq bi c ri|ih acfqinyebc- r|oe|oh qiyq omeobcq-itpymqofbc(cq po|o cq qñrácq boq Hcfrofdoq Ï|eboq i jyfbofbc c itrefrc |iefc bi Rc|offeo&Mcneaohifri yi cq c|aq ï|ebcq fác qác rác efcaifriq- hoq bi jorc cq rc|ofeofcq rih dcgi yho|ipyroîác bi qi|ih yh pczc fcl|i i qïlec- ifyofrc yi ih i|oq poqqoboq jc|oh rácqimzonifq yofrc cq c|aq&&&

Fcq beoq oryoeq- dï yih beno yi Romofro rih c hiqhc clgirezc bi qihp|i7 hofri|qiyq efehencq be|ircq ï beqrìfaeo- ifyofrc oayhymo |eyiwo i pcbi|- qigo ach o itr|oîác bcqcmyokd boq Hefoq bo Hofdá- qigo ach c achå|aec pcbi|cqc yi |iomewo ach rcboq oq cyr|oq|ineùiq& Aoqc cq rc|ofeofcq fác dcyziqqih qi bobc acfro bi yi hofri| |imoîùiq bi pow iachå|aec jcqqi pc| ziwiq hoeq mya|orezc bc yi qehpmiqhifri efzobe| ri||erñ|ecq- romziw dcgihiqhc oq ri||oq bcq imjcq i ofùiq dcyziqqih qebc bchefoboq- hoq fefnyåh pcbi qoli|&

Oryomhifri c pcbi| bi Romofro iqrï ih tiyi& Fác qchifri pimc acfr|cmi bo aebobi(iqrobc bi Qû| pimcq c|aq ï|ebcq- hoq qih b÷zebo pimo ohioîo bc Qy|nehifrc- oqqeh achc bcqpe|oroq bi Qaummo- yi iqrác fozinofbc aobo ziw hoeq p|ñtehc boq p|oeoq oc qym bo Aoqo boHoneo& Dï yih qyqpe|i bi rihc| pimc jyry|c bo hoec| aezemewoîác bi Ri||o P|ñteho- hoq dïrohlåh yih rc|îo pimo qyo yibo- i oefbo oyimiq yi oa|iberoh qi| eqqc c efizerïzim po|o yhpczc ach rofrc qofnyi ih qiy poqqobc&

( C Dchih(Bihòfec7Acfdiaehifrc $Deqrñ|eo% AB 20 cy Acfdiaehifrc $Rc|off% AB 19- Clri|

Efjc|hoîùiq AB 19

Hyercq qác cq lcorcq oai|ao bi No|mek- c it(nczi|fobc| bi Qû|- yi ol|ey oq pc|roq biqyo aebobi po|o cq c|aq bcq I|hcq P|cjyfbcq- i oaolcy ifr|inofbc(o oc acfr|cmi bi Wy|rok-yh c|a |izcmyaecfï|ec yi ohleaecfo acfr|cmo| rcbo Rc|off& Bi ai|rc yh dchih qyqpierc bihoro| c p|ñp|ec poe po|o qyle| oc pcbi| fác rizi qyo |ipyroîác imizobo pimc jorc bi mo|no| c



?09

nczi|fc i- qylerohifri- |iqcmzi| itpmc|o| o Ri||o Hombero&&& Hoq- achc cac||i ach hyercqcyr|cq lcorcq ih Ri||o P|ñteho- iqri rohlåh iqrï mcfni bcq jorcq |ioeq&

Iqrác ai|rcq cq qïlecq yi oje|hoh yi No|mek fác å jemdc bi qiy poe- i yi fác bizi|eori| qebc mizobc oc pcbi| aoqc qiy e|hác- Ae|mou- fác reziqqi qinyebc c aohefdc bc poeq pcyacbipceq bi imiq ri|ih poqqobc po|o c cyr|c mobc bc zåy- zèrehoq bi yho bcifîo rác l|yrom

yofrc heqri|ecqo& Bi jorc- No|mek foqaiy j|yrc bo |imoîác bi qyo hái ach yho iqpåaei bibihòfec yi o qibywey- i ifrác qyhey qih bieto| ziqrènecq&&&

Bewih yi imi ao||ino c qofnyi bo hiqho |oîo bi bihòfecq yi zezi ih Bc|b|iob iyi dcgi oqqcmo Ri||o P|ñteho fc Qy|nehifrc& Fác å zi|bobi- oqqeh achc pcyac qi qolioai|ao bo a|eory|o yi å qiy poe- romziw qigo yh biqaifbifri bi Hymmcn- oyimi yi r|cyti oIqpobo bc Jcnc Iri|fc po|o c hyfbc- hoq fefnyåh qoli oc ai|rc&

C yi qi qoli- fc ifrofrc- å yi cq poeq i c e|hác bi No|mek fác jc|oh hc|rcq pc| imi-i qeh pc| yh n|ypc bi fcl|iq rc|ofeofcq yi biqigozoh rcho| c pcbi| ih Qû|& Imiq jc|ohoytemeobcq pc| oqqoqqefcq bo O|ieo Fin|o- yi i|o o hoec| efri|iqqobo ih acmcao| cq fcl|iqrc|ofeofcq fc pcbi| bi Qû|- no|ofrefbc yh fczc biqrefc po|o qyoq |croq bi ao|ozofoq zefboq

bi Bo|biid&&& Imiq ifzififo|oh rcbo o johèmeo bi No|mek- efamyqezi imi p|ñp|ec& Qiyq poeqhc||i|oh |opebohifri- hoq qiy e|hác acfqinyey |iqeqre| o bcifîo aoyqobo pimc zififc pc|omnyhoq iqroîùiq- orå yi jefomhifri hc||iy oc aoe| bi qiy aozomc- fác pc| jomro bi dolemebobi-hoq pc| gï iqro| bilemerobc ach o bcifîo mirom&

C qofnyi bihòfec bi No|mek c qomzcy bo hc|ri ai|ro- i biqqo jc|ho imi iqr|oncy cqpmofcq bcq fcl|iq i bo O|ieo Fin|o- oqqyhefbc c pcbi| bi Qû| i nczi|fofbc qïleo ip|cqpi|ohifri&&& Efjimewhifri- qiyq cpcqerc|iq fác biqeqre|oh bi rifro| hefo| qiy pcbi|- iacfr|oro|oh yh c|a bcq I|hcq P|cjyfbcq po|o rifro| efzobe| Qû| i riqro| c qiy nczi|fc& Iqqic|a i|o Wy|rok- i ih qyo p|ehie|o rifrorezo imi jce |iadoîobc bcq pc|rùiq bi Qû| ach c |olcifr|i oq pi|foq&

Oefbo oqqeh- cq fcl|iq rc|ofeofcq fác |iayo|oh ach qiy clgirezc- i acfrefyo|ohr|ohofbc acfr|o c nczi|fc bi Qû| by|ofri hyercq efzi|fcq& I oqqeh jce orå yi c p|ñp|ecNo|mek pi|biy o jå ih qiy p|ñp|ec pczc- romziw pc| fác qi| rcromhifri dyhofc- romziw pc| fácoa|ibero| yi qi|iq rác hiqyefdcq yofrc cq fcl|iq bi Qû| pybiqqih jc|ho| yh beo yhoqcaeibobi gyqro&

No|mek qehpmiqhifri olofbcfcy qiy pcqrc bi nczi|fofri- poqqofbc c pcbi| po|o c zeai(nczi|fobc|- Jmeqryq Ofndc|- hiqhc qolifbc yi i|o imi yh bcq p|efaepoeq acfqpe|obc|iqacfr|o qiy pcbi|& Opñq bieto| Qû|- mcneaohifri- No|mek jce oayqobc bi hyeroq aceqoq yi fácjiw&&& Hoeq p|iaeqohifri- bi ri| ifr|inyi c acfr|cmi bi Qû| o Wy|rok i oli|rc qiyq pc|rùiq ocqc|aq bcq I|hcq P|cjyfbcq& Wy|rok jce ihpcqqobc pimcq fcl|iq yi r|oho|oh acfr|o No|mek-pceq iqqiq oa|iberozoh yi pcbi|eoh acfr|cmo| o aebobi ach hoec| meli|bobi bi Romofro qi iqro

jcqqi onc|o yho ”aebobi bchefobo pimcq c|aq‘& Bi jorc- Qû| oaolcy qifbc bchefobo pc|Wy|rok i qyo Nyo|bo Jeim- oqqeh yi imi r|orcy bi horo| aobo yh bcq fcl|iq yi c acmcao|ohfc pcbi|& Iqqo jce o zi|bobie|o deqrñ|eo- i No|mek mizcy rcbo o aympo pimc yi cac||iy o Qû|-opiqo| bi qi| |iomhifri efcaifri&

Oc hifcq c ”Dchih(Bihòfec‘ fác rizi c hiqhc biqrefc boyimiq yi horo|ohqiyq poeq i qiy e|hác- i rohpcyac rizi bi qi ay|zo| o jc|îo bi Wy|rok& Fc ifrofrc- No|mek bijorc zeogcy po|o Bc|b|iob- qinyefbc fyh fozec ach yh n|ypc bi itpmc|obc|iq efr|åpebcq- bcq



?0>

Qin|ibcq bi Omyfb|o

( C \iefc bcq Iqpè|ercq7Acfdiaehifrc $Omyfb|o% AB 10 cy Acfdiaehifrc $O|aofc% AB 19- Acfdiaehifrc

$Cq Pmofcq% AB 10

Omyfb|o- c \iefc Pi|bebc- iqrï ifr|i cq myno|iq ach hoec| pcbi| hèqreac bo Ri||o P|ñteho-jeny|ofbc oc mobc bi mifboq achc oq Hekoade- Bc|b|iob i c Ho| bi Jcnc& C heqrå|ec aifr|ombi Omyfb|o zih bc pi|ècbc acfdiaebc achc c \iefc bcq Iqpè|ercq& Bi beo Omyfb|o å yhori||o qimzonih i p|ehc|beom- rchobo pc| rcbc repc bi ofehoeq- |oîoq i liqroq& Bi fceri Omyfb|oqi rc|fo o hc|obo bi iqpè|ercq- imihifroeq- jofroqhoq i bezi|qoq cyr|oq ifrebobiq ‑ c adohobc\iefc bcq Iqpè|ercq& Fo zi|bobi c \iefc Pi|bebc å yho n|ofbi jifbo pmofo|& By|ofri o fceri-rcbo Omyfb|o qi jyfbi po|aeomhifri ach c Pmofc Irå|ic- opiqo| bi omnyhoq po|riq bi qiyri||erñ|ec rcao|ih rohlåh cq Pmofcq Imihifroeq cy hiqhc c Pmofc bcq Qcfdcq i Pmofc boqQchl|oq& C Pmofc Irå|ic fác adino o qi jyfbe| oc hyfbc hori|eom hoq jeao lih hoeq

p|ñtehc& Opñq hemçfecq acfzezifbc ach c jifòhifc- cq dolerofriq bc \iefc Pi|bebcpoqqo|oh o obye|e| iqr|ofdcq bcfq hèqreacq- hyercq |iqymrobcq bi qyo acfqrofri achyfdácaèameao ach itr|o(pmofo|iq i bihoeq qi|iq& Eqqc itpmeao ih po|ri o n|ofbi acfaifr|oîác biofehoeq efrimenifriq- erifq i piqqcoq pcqqyèbcq pc| jofroqhoq i a|eory|oq ach amo|obiqaifbçfaeo itr|o(pmofo| cy qcl|ifory|om& O c|enih bc \iefc bcq Iqpè|ercq oefbo å biqacfdiaebo po|o rcbcq i pcbi ri| |imoîác achbezi|qoq deqrñ|eoq& Omyfb|o pcbi qi|ze| achc |ij÷nec po|o omnyho iqr|ofdo bezefbobi cy yhobezefbobi pcbi ri| jomiaebc qcl|i qyoq ri||oq& Romziw qigo c iqpè|erc cy jofroqho biqqi biyq ‑ qi å yi rom aceqo å pcqqèzim ‑ yi ni|o c \iefc bcq Iqpè|ercq& Cyr|o cpîác å yi ”omnc‘ bi jc|obc Pmofc Hori|eom zih rifrofbc ifr|o| fo Ri||o P|ñteho i ifacfr|cy yho ifr|obo ih Omyfb|o- ifj|oyiaifbc oq lo||ie|oq ifr|i cq hyfbcq ‑ romziw o jc|îo añqheao adohobo biYhl|om qigo o |iqpcfqïzim& _yih qoli fác qigo yh ijierc acmori|om bo p|ñp|eo Iqpobo bc JcncIri|fc3 Hyeroq mifboq acmcaoh c o|rijorc mifbï|ec ih Omyfb|o&

_YOB\C7 Qin|ibcq i hoeq qin|ibcq&&& Achc zcaç pcbi ri| fcrobc o qiîác bi Qin|ibcq bi Omyfb|o qñ acmcao hoeq pi|nyfroq qcl|i cheqri|ecqc \iefc Pi|bebc ‑ eqqc å p|cpcqerom& C popim bi Omyfb|o ih Ko|oflmobi å qi|ze|achc yho iqpåaei bi ”÷mreho j|cfrie|o‘& Imo qi|zi achc yho jcfri bi heqrå|ecq i lcorcqehpcqqèzieq- yh myno| hèreac oefbo o qi| achp|iifbebc&Aoli o aobo hiqr|i r|ofqjc|ho| Omyfb|o fc yi biqigo|& Fñq opifoq acmcaohcq omnyhoq ebåeoqi nofadcq& Romziw zcaç pifqi yi fác p|iaeqo bc \iefc Pi|bebc ih qyo aohpofdo cy ncqro|eo

yi imi jcqqi achpmirohifri beji|ifri& _yomyi| yho boq cpîùiq pcbi qi| yqobo gï yi oefjmyçfaeo bi Omyfb|o qcl|o o Ri||o P|ñteho å hyerc piyifo&Yqi Omyfb|o achc yho iqpåaei bi ”ac|efno‘ ih qyo aohpofdo& Imo iqrï oè gyqrohifri po|oeqqc&



?04

Qin|ibcq bi Bo|biid

( O Zimdo Bo|biid7Acfdiaehifrc $Deqrñ|eo% AB 29 cy Acfdiaehifrc $Bo|biid% AB 20

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ri||oq bc poèq i|oh zi|bigofriq i Bo|o- c Ho| bi O|ieo- i|o hyerc hifc|- fo zi|bobi hi|cq|iqrcq bi yh zimdc ho| hc|rc& Hoq c Qy|nehifrc hybcy bi hofie|o |obeaom rybc eqqc&Bo zimdo Bo|biid |iqrcy opifoq yh loqreác- U|ob- yi poqqcy o qi| acfdiaebo pimoq r|elcq bcbiqi|rc achc Aebobi bcq P|cjiroq& U|ob qñ iqaopcy n|oîoq à ogybo bi O|byk- c Bezefc- yhoa|eory|o ehc|rom yi ri|eo p|crinebc o aebobi& O fory|iwo bi O|byk pi|hofiai heqri|ecqo- hoq c|iamyqc pczc bi U|ob nyo|bcy c yi pcbi bc acfdiaehifrc ofrenc- hofrifbc(c mcfni bcqcmdcq bc hyfbc& Eqqc qi bizi ih po|ri pc|yi qyo |izimoîác pcbi|eo oaimi|o| c p|ñtehcQy|nehifrc i rohlåh qehpmiqhifri pimc jorc bi yi o Ri||o P|ñteho i Bo|biid fác iqro|eohoefbo p|cfrcq po|o imo& Ojefom- iqro|eo c bizcrc pczc bc biqi|rc p|cfrc po|o qoli| yi oaorïqr|cji yi a|ecy c Ho| bi O|ieo i ojyfbcy qiy |iefc forom fác jce jiero pc| ofgcq- nçfecq cybiyqiq- hoq pc| imiq hiqhcq3

( O Qi|pifri Owym bi Qdoweb―Di|ik7Acfdiaehifrc $Deqrñ|eo% AB 20 cy Acfdiaehifrc $Bo|biid% AB 19- Acfdiaehifrcq

$O|aofc% AB 20

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?05

aymhefcy ach o a|eoîác bi c|bifq achc cq Om―Gdowiif- yi pino|oh yor|c bcq j|onhifrcqbc qimc i cq nyo|bo|oh ih qyoq jc|romiwoq& Cq cyr|cq honcq- jynefbc bo r|oeîác bcq ij|iireq iqiyq qi|zcq- iqacfbi|oh oq cyr|oq r|çq po|riq ih mcaoeq biqacfdiaebcq& O Qi|pifri- qih qiyfchi- å j|oao i efaopow bi bieto| qyo aozi|fo- hoq imo fyfao biqeqrey bi p|cay|o| pc| qiyfchi pi|bebc& Oryomhifri- c zimdc b|onác pcqqye gï yho boq qiri po|riq bc qimc& Cq Hèqreacq

bi Bo|o acfroh yi fc beo yi imo qi meli|ro| yh fczc Qy|nehifrc ri|ï adinobc&&&

Qin|ibcq bi Cqqcq A|ywobcq

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Efjc|hoîùiq AB 10

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??0

lcorcq i hofepymoîùiq pc| bir|ïq bcq r|cfcq po|o acfqinye| c yi biqigo& Qiyq hihl|cqqolih yi yho nyi||o oli|ro acfr|o oq aebobiq(iqrobcq qi|eo yho r|onåbeo& Himdc| jowi| cqnczi|fofriq bi Rc|off pifqo| yi iqrác mebofbc ”opifoq‘ ach yh pe|oro ehc|rom yi qiacfrifro ih oqqomro| omnyfq lo|acq i ohib|cfro| qiyq qi|zcq&C oryom ”Mc|bi Aomeny|u‘ å Forofeo| Komnu|- yh fcl|i r|iefobc fo o|ri bo iqpobo i bc

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C hcrezc po|o byoq |oîoq rác ofrenoq i ac||chpeboq iqro|ih nyi||iofbc foq p|cjyfbiwoq biCqqcq A|ywobcq å qihp|i yh riho ih bilori fo C|bih Aomeny|u& Opo|ifrihifri omnyho|rijorc cy minobc bi i|oq poqqoboq- omnc bc rihpc bcq biyqiq ofrencq- iqrï mcaomewobc oloetcbo emdo& Fefnyåh qoli yoeq oq acfqiýçfaeoq pcqqèzieq aoqc yh boq |oîoq acfqeno nofdo| iqqonyi||o qia|iro&



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Cq Amáq boq Qchl|oq bi Koroe

O iri|fo qchl|o o poe|o| qcl|i c |iefc beqrofri bi Koroe- cq Amáq boq Qchl|oq qác jc|hobcqpimoq dc|boq bi lofbebcq- |ifinobcq- acfgy|obc|iq i qi|zcq bi Cbbo- o bezefbobi bo iqay|ebác& Ohofriq bc aocq i bi yho qcaeibobi e||iqr|ero- fyr|ih yh mifbï|ec |ofac| pimo befoqreo |iomboq Ri||oq Py|oq i qiyq biyqiq aimiqreoeq iqa|ozeqroq& Fc ifrofrc- cq Amáq boq Qchl|oq biqigohofriq bi rybc zefnofîo acfr|o Koroe pimcq qåaymcq bi loromdoq& Pcyaoq aceqoq bác hoeq p|owi| oyh hihl|c bcq Amáq bc yi cq n|ercq bi yh qohy|oe& O hoec|eo bcq hihl|cq bcq Amáq boq Qchl|oq qác dyhofcq itemobcq bi Koroe- hyercq pec|iqbc yi |cfefq& Fih rcbcq qác zefnorezcq i qofnyefcmifrcq- hoq hiqhc c hoeq qi|ifc bifr|iimiq biqigo c jeh bo ”re|ofeo aimiqreom‘- achc adohoh c nczi|fc bo befoqreo bi Oho|of& CqAmáq rohlåh qác jc|hobcq pc| lï|lo|cq dyhofcq- pczcq yi jyne|oh bcq \ieq bi Koroe ih



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qiyq p|ehñ|becq- qi iqacfbifbc foq hcfrofdoq Kdyf(pc& Hyfebcq bi oîc bcq ofùiq rirqygefqi pcqqyebc|iq bi zï|ecq jiereaie|cq ih qyoq johèmeoq- imiq qác oq r|cpoq bi adcyi bcq Mc|biqboq Qchl|oq& Jc|o cq dyhofcq- cq Amáq acfroh ach kifkyq- cn|cq $bi zï|eoq |oîoq%-lokihcfcq $cq nclmefq bi Koroe%- qi|pifriq(bc(r|czác $lide|q%- iqpè|ercq biqcf|obcq qihbiqaofqc i yho he|èobi bi cyr|cq qi|iq o qiyq qi|zeîcq& A|eory|oq boq qchl|oq qihp|i iqrác oc

mobc bcq Amáq- qigo yh hoqreh boq qchl|oq o achofbc bi yh nifi|om- qigoh qchl|oq o qi|zeîcbi yh qoai|bcri bi Cbbo& _yofbc c p|ñp|ec Koni(fc(cfe rih efri|iqqi ih yho heqqác cyloromdo- imi ifzeo qiyq hoeq pcbi|cqcq qi|zcq ‑ cq rihebcq zymrcq fcry|fcq- a|eobcq o po|re| biqyo iqqçfaeo&Cq Amáq oryoh oroaofbc ao|ozofoq ifr|i oq aebobiq |ioeq cy p|chczifbc c hi|aobc fin|ckoroeofc- ach o zifbo bi i|zoq p|celeboq- jozc|iq i hiqhc omehifrcq i p|criîác po|o zemoqeqcmoboq $yi pc| qyo ziw qi rc|foh mioeq ocq Amáq%& Hyercq bi qiyq iqpeùiq qác aohpcfiqiq ihi|aobc|iqyi bizih qyoq zeboq o yh cy cyr|c Amá& Oryomhifri- ach o adinobo bc c|aqaummeofc Oqn|orcq Amáq rezi|oh oaiqqc o zï|eoq iqpiaeo|eoq i hi|aobc|eoq iqr|ofnie|oq- hyeroq zeroeq po|o qyo aoyqo ‑ achc a|eqroeq bo omho $achc cq a|eqroeq qcmyokd qác acfdiaeboq ih

Koroe%&Cq mèbi|iq bcq Amáq qác cq adohobcq Mc|biq boq Qchl|oq bi Koroe $yh rèrymc yi imiq hiqhcqayfdo|oh%& Aobo Mc|bi å yh pcbi|cqèqqehc jiereaie|c yi r|cacy po|ri bi qyo omho pc| yhj|onhifrc bo iqqçfaeo boq qchl|oq bi Cbbo- rc|fofbc(qi qi|zc ehc|rom bc biyq& Aobo yhpcqqye pcbi|iq i ehyfebobiq ÷feaoq& Bi oac|bc oq mifboq omnyfq gï jc|oh biaoperobcq cyhiqhc |ibywebcq o aefwoq- hoq oqqeh hiqhc zcmro|oh ach qiyq pcbi|iq pmifcq&Cq |imorcq deqrñ|eacq bi Koroe acfroh yi iteqrih 5 Amáq boq Qchl|oq- aobo yh ach qiyMc|bi Jiereaie|c& Fc poqqobc iteqreoh ?0 Amáq- hoq yh jce biqhofrimobc ach o yibo bi qiyMc|bi& Achc rybc menobc o Cbbo- eqqc pcbi qi| yho jo|qo ‑ cyr|cq Amáq hifc|iq cy hoeqeqcmobcq pcbih iteqre| fcq zomiq qia|ircq boq Hcfrofdoq Kdyf(pc&

Omnyfq bcq p|efaepoeq Amáq qác biqa|ercq oloetc7

Amá bc Jomaác bi Qofnyi7 Acfqebi|obc c hoec| Amá bo Qchl|o- c Jomaác bi Qofnyi å c hiqr|i bcqqi|rùiq bi Koroe& N|ypcq lofbcmie|cq pc|roh c a|ìfec i c pïqqo|c fin|c ‑ c qèhlcmc bc Amá ‑ ih qyoq lofbie|oq i ori||c|ewoh zemoq efrie|oq- ifyofrc yi nofnyiq bchefoh loe||cq ibeqr|ercq j|oacq bi hyeroq aebobiq- efamyqezi yho cy byoq aebobiq |ioeq& Hyercq kifkyq qi|zih oiqri Amá&C Mc|bi Jiereaie|c bc Jomaác bi Qofnyi å adohobc qehpmiqhifri bi ”Pïqqo|c Fin|c‘&P|czozimhifri c hoeq zimdc Mc|bi acfdiaebc- fobo qi qoli bi qyo joai cy c|enifq- pceq åqihp|i zeqrc ach yho hïqao|o bi qibo ach acfrc|fcq ih qofnyi bi yh |cqrc bihcfèoac& C

”Pïqqo|c Fin|c‘ å yh riho achyh bi deqrñ|eo po|o oqqyqro| a|eofîoq i aohpcfiqiq ih Koroe&

Amá Qû(Ho|ord7 C hoeq fczc Amá bo Qchl|o- jc|hobc op|ctehobohifri by|ofri c ÷mrehcQy|nehifrc å rohlåh c hoeq heqri|ecqc& Acnero(qi yi qiy Mc|bi boq Qchl|oq- c Hiqr|i bcq Zififcq Ho|ord- qigo iqr|ofnie|c- pceq cq qiyq pcbi|iq- oqqeh achc c bi qiyq qi|zcq- qácrcromhifri biqacfdiaebcq ih Koroe& C Amá Qû(Ho|ord å c hoeq |iqr|erc ih qyoq ojemeoîùiq-qifbc yh bcq hifc|iq amáq& Fc ifrofrc å yh bcq hoeq jofïreacq i qenemcqcq& Qiyq hihl|cq



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obye|ih bcfq hifroeq itñreacq i hyercq op|iqifroh ao|oari|èqreaoq cjèbeaoq- achc iqaohoq fopimi i cmdcq bi qi|pifri& Lcorcq ifr|i cq Amáq jomoh bi hihl|cq yi qi po|iaih hoeq achacl|oq bc yi ach dyhofcq&Aczo|biq i r|oeîcie|cq qác oqqoqqefcq p|ehc|cqcq i hiqhc cq cyr|cq Amáq |iqqifrih qyop|iqifîo& C Qû(Ho|ord å c Amá yi hoeq ifzeo efay|qùiq po|o oq Hekoade- oq Ri||oq Qimzonifq-

pceq pcqqye acfdiaehifrc oai|ao bi qiyq o|rijorcq i pcbi|iq& Qiy qèhlcmc å yh cmdc bi acl|o&

Amá Kyff(bc(ho|y7 C Amá bc Mclc- achc å acfdiaebc- å c l|oîc låmeac bcq Amáq boq Qchl|oq& O hoec|eo bcq nyi||ie|cq i iqr|orineqroq qi ifacfr|o ifr|i cq qi|zcq bc Mc|bi Jiereaie|c Kyff(bc(ho|y- c ÷feac yi yqo rofrc honeo yofrc oîc& Kyff(bc(ho|y å c Mc|bi yi po|reaepcy bihoeq loromdoq i acfro ach o aoliîo bi bceq \ieq bi Koroe achc biac|oîác ih qiy aoqrimc foqhcfrofdoq& C Amá bc Mclc å hoeq bizcrc bc ebiom bi meli|bobi i pcyacq bifr|c qiyqhihl|cq qác qoyiobc|iq cy hi|cq lofbcmie|cq& Qiyq mìhefoq bo fceri iqrác ifr|i cqhimdc|iq- |ezomewofbc opifoq ach c iqr|ofdcq oqqoqqefcq bc Amá Qû(Ho|ord&

Amá Koegeke7 C Amá Homberc å c ÷feac Amá boq Qchl|oq biqr|yèbc bi yi qi rih fcrèaeo&E|cfeaohifri qyo yibo jce efri|fo& Qiy ofrenc Mc|bi boq Qchl|oq- c efqofc Hodcky|ce- jcebiqr|yèbc by|ofri yho rifrorezo bi bi||cro| c B|onác Aimiqreom Uy& Hodcky|ce lyqaozooyhifro| qiyq pcbi|iq i jce pyfebc pc| Cbbo oqqeh achc rcbc c qiy Amá Koegeke- aygc qèhlcmci|o yh mñryq fin|c&C Koegeke jce r|ofqjc|hobc ih yho dc|bo bi hc|rcq(zezcq qih hifri& Biqbi ifrác c ”Amá‘ zih qifbc yqobc achc r|cpo bi adcyi fcq p|efaepoeq oroyiq& Dcgi |iqro pcyac bc itå|aercc|enefom bi hc|rcq(zezcq& Fc ifrofrc- c Amá Koegeke i|o rihebc pc| qiyq pcbi|cqcq jiereaie|cqfia|chìfreacq- omnyfq bcq yoeq hofrezi|oh qiy efrimiarc i pcbi|iq achc hc|rcq(zezcq&Iqqiq |o|cq jiereaie|cq ohombeîcobcq jc|oh pcypobcq pc| Cbbo i hofrebcq achc qi|zcq pimcqcyr|cq Amáq- yi cq yqoh ih qiyq zï|ecq pmofcq& P|iqcq pimo hombeîác bc Koni(fc(cfe- imiqbizih qihp|i clibiai| o qiyq fczcq hiqr|iq- opiqo| bi fc jyfbc iqro|ih opifoq iqpi|ofbcpc| yho adofai po|o qi zefno| pimo yibo bi qiy ofrenc Amá&

Cq Mc|biq bc Efzi|fc

Honcq- amå|encq i mc|biq nyi||ieoh pimc acfr|cmi bo Ri||o P|ñteho dï efacfrïzieq qåaymcq&Dyhofcq- imjcq- ofùiq- c|aq i cyr|oq |oîoq loromdoh ih pmofèaeiq- jmc|iqroq i hcfrofdoq po|orcho| c hyfbc& C yác efcaifri qác iqqiq qi|iq& O Ri||o P|ñteho å yh myno| hyerc ofrenc ia|eory|oq hoeq zimdoq bi yi rcbcq cq |iefcq oryoeq oefbo zezih i oefbo biqigoh |iefo| qcl|iyh hyfbc yi zçih achc qiy pc| be|ierc& Iqqiq zimdcq qi|iq fác iqyiai|ih qiy poqqobc

nmc|ecqc- qyo P|ehozi|o qcl|o o Ri||o P|ñteho&Cq adohobcq Mc|biq bc Efzi|fc qác o p|ehie|o zeqro yh n|ypc bi b|yeboq jofïreacq yibiqigoh fobo hoeq fobo hifcq bc yi bi||ylo| oq jc|îoq aezemewoboq bo Ri||o P|ñteho& Hyercqqi iqpofroh caoqecfomhifri ach cq omeobcq biqriq b|yeboq7 joboq- iqpè|ercq ofrencq- bihòfecqbiqacfdiaebcq- hcfqr|cq- nenofriq i hiqhc b|onùiq qác menobcq o iqqi piyifc n|ypc&Fo zi|bobi- cq b|yeboq qác hi|cq qi|zcq hoeq efji|ec|iq bi yho aolomo bi a|eory|oq ofrenoq yibiqigo |izi|ri| c hyfbc po|o c yi adohoh bi P|ehozi|o P|ehc|beom- o åpcao hèreao ih yi



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pc| yh Zi|ác Qofn|ifrc ‑ c Qy|nehifrc ‑ ofriq bi aoe| fc Cyrcfc Qchl|ec- o åpcao oryom&Cq Mc|biq bi Efzi|fc qolih yi c p|ñtehc Qy|nehifrc zoe ho|ao| c jeh bc hyfbc po|o oq|oîoq oryoeq& Opñq yh mcfnc i rifil|cqc Efzi|fc bcq Hc|rcq- c hyfbc dï bi qi| |iacfqr|yèbcrom achc i|o fc poqqobc- bofbc efèaec o cyr|o P|ehozi|o&Po|o omaofîo| iqqi jeh cq Mc|biq bc Efzi|fc biqigoh oaimi|o| c Qy|nehifrc i iqpi|o| foqqchl|oq ifyofrc dyhofcq i bihoeq |oîoq- biyqiq fin|cq i biyqiq bc |iefc qi horoh foNyi||o Zi|himdo& I yofbc ohlcq cq mobcq iqrezi|ih j|oacq i iqncrobcq- cq Mc|biq bcEfzi|fc zác efri|ji|e| i rcho| bi zcmro o Ri||o P|ñteho&Cq Mc|biq bc Efzi|fc qác yho c|nofewoîác fiyr|o fc Qy|nehifrc i pc| eqqc pcbih|ip|iqifro| yho ohioîo oefbo hoec| bc yi Bc|b|iob qi qiyq pmofcq bi|ih j|yrc& Qiy

qèhlcmc fc|homhifri å yho zi|qác hoeq ofreno bo \cbo bc Hyfbc- yh qèhlcmc ymb|o yqobcfo obc|oîác ocq biyqiq bo fory|iwo&Achc yho he|èobi bi qi|iq achpùi qyoq jemie|oq- fobo å ai|rc o |iqpierc bcq pcbi|iq iefjmyçfaeo bcq Mc|biq bc Efzi|fc& Hyerc qi iqpiaymo qcl|i yih qi|eoh qiyq mèbi|iq&&& cyhimdc|- c yi qi|eoh qiyq mèbi|iq& Po|o yho c|bih yi acfro ach lï|lo|cq- b|yeboq- joboq ib|onùiq- o fcîác bi yho a|eory|o hiqr|o å opozc|ofri&

C Hofrc bi Qofnyi

Dï efacfrïzieq qåaymcq cq hc|roeq lyqaoh achp|iifbi| qiy myno| fc hyfbc& Hyercq qi ze|ohpo|o cq biyqiq p|cay|ofbc |iqpcqroq- ifyofrc yi cyr|cq lyqaoh iqqi qoli| jefom bifr|c bi qehiqhc& Fyh poqqobc |ihcrc- hyerc ofriq bc p|ehie|c Qy|nehifrc- yh dchih bi n|ofbi jåi qolibc|eo adohobc Ko|qommo|of ofqeozo ih acfdiai| bo p|czebçfaeo bezefo& Imi ayhp|eorcbcq cq biqigcq bcq biyqiq i i|o iqpiaeomhifri bizcrc bcq |enc|cqcq berohiq bi Hommokoeqr& Opñq yho zebo bi qi|zebác- Ko|qommo|of jce on|oaeobc ach yho adofai bi qefn|o| po|o omåh bo Ri||o P|ñteho i obifr|o| fo Olñlobo Qcmo|- o mifbï|eo hc|obo bi Hommokoeqr- cfbi qi|eoacfaibebo yho oybeçfaeo ach o p|ñp|eo bezefbobi& Ko|qommo|of dyhembihifri ifrác pi|nyfrcyoc R|cfc Bcy|obc i o qiyq o|aofgcq i qi|zcq bezefcq yom qi|eo o zi|bobie|o fory|iwo bcqhc|roeq& Pc| yi hc||ihcq3 Po|o cfbi zohcq3 Bi cfbi zeihcq3 O |iqpcqro bc qifdc| bcqbiyqiq bc |iefc jce achc yh ncmpi bi iqpobo fc ac|oîác bi Ko|qommo|of7 Hommokoeqr fác qoleo&Achc i|o yh biyq- imi fyfao achp|iifbi|eo bc ìhonc bcq hc|roeq&

Ko|qommo|of jeacy o||oqobc i oc |irc|fo| po|o qiy |iefc poqqcy o rihi| o hc|ri i qyo jåj|oyigcy- rc|fofbc(c zymfi|ïzim o qyqqy||cq fin|cq& C yho ziw n|ofbi amå|enc qi zcmrcy po|o Re|eor|et i Hyncqd- yi gï hofrefdoh qyo p|iqifîo fc hyfbc ofriq bi Lommcn i qyo dcqri&Ko|qommo|of- rihifbc c iqyiaehifrc i c feemeqhc yi gymnozo ze| bo hc|ri- zcmrcy(qi po|o ofia|chofaeo i cq qin|ibcq bcq bihòfecq& Nyeobc iqpiaeomhifri pimo Bizoqqo imi biqacl|ey|eryoeq fijoqrcq yi pi|here|oh yi acfrefyoqqi zezc ifyofrc qi omehifroqqi bc qofnyi bcq zezcq& Rom oj|cfro fác poqqcy biqpi|ailebo i c amå|enc aoèbc jce jymhefobc pc| Hommokoeqr& Hoq



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c iqpè|erc fin|c bi Ko|qommo|of jce r|onc bi zcmro o yh qihlmofri bi zebo pc| Re|eor|et- c yibiy c|enih oc p|ehie|c qi| acfdiaebc achc zohpe|c fo Ri||o P|ñteho& Ko|qommo|ofbiqopo|iaiy bcq ofoeq deqrñ|eacq opñq eqqc- rc|fofbc(qi yho mifbo i dcgi pcyacq bewih yi imijce yh n|ofbi fia|chofri- bihòfec cy hiqhc yh qihebiyq bc hyfbc ofrenc& Pcyacq qolihbi qyo zi|bobie|o c|enih&

C minobc bi Ko|qommo|of jce poqqobc obeofri- bofbc c|enih o yho c|bih bi iqrybecqcq o|aofcqyi lyqaoh c hiqhc yi qiy jyfbobc|7 ehc|romebobi& Adohobo bi Hofrc bi Qofnyi- iqqoc|bih å achpcqro ih qyo hoec|eo pc| rc|ofeofcq i imjcq fin|cq yi doleroh ri||oq iqrå|ieq ieqcmoboq fc itr|ihc ciqri bi Pcfripib|o& Jowifbc itpi|ehifrc ach cq zezcq i cq hc|rcq-imiq lyqaoh o adohobo Ehc|romebobi Pi|jiero- ehoaymobo pc| zebo cy hc|ri& Efzo|eozimhifri cqhihl|cq bo c|bih qinyih cq poqqcq bi Ko|qommo|of i jowih poarcq ach bihòfecq po|oacfqinye| c qin|ibc bo zebo iri|fo& Iqqiq oaoloh qi rc|fofbc cq mifbï|ecq i pcbi|cqcq meadiq ‑ acfgy|obc|iq hc|rcq(zezcq bi n|ofbi pcbi| p|iqcq o omeofîoq efji|foeq& Cyr|cq oaolohefzo|eozimhifri jomdofbc& Omnyfq hc||ih qehpmiqhifri ifyofrc yi cyr|cq qác qibywebcqpimoq a|eoq bi Ko|qommo|of- rc|fofbc(qi zohpe|cq& Dï- fc ifrofrc- r|çq o|aofcq bi pcbi| fo

deqrñ|eo bo c|bih yi ri|eoh omaofîobc o adohobo Ehc|romebobi Pi|jiero& Fác qoli fobo bimiq$fih hiqhc |oîo cy qitc% o fác qi| qiyq fchiq7 O|eweoh- Zofoeim i Myqdo|& Dï |imorcq yiefbeaoh yi Zofoeim ri|eo zezebc by|ofri c ÷mrehc Qy|nehifrc i romziw reziqqi acfdiaebc Nomro|Ko|of- hoq eqqc å hi|o iqpiaymoîác&C Hofrc bi Qofnyi fác å fiaiqqo|eohifri homenfc- hoq qeh efyhofc- pceq fác pcqqyefifdyh op|iîc pimo zebo- bofbc jc|ho o rcbc repc bi lmoqjçheo i hcfqr|ycqebobi& O p|czo biqyo jchi pimo ehc|romebobi qi|eo qyo omeofîo ach oq r|elcq nclmefq bc O|ac i qiy |iaifri poarcbiqiqpi|obc ach oq jc|îoq bi Bc|b|iob&C Hofrc bi Qofnyi fác pcqqye yho efqènfeo cy qèhlcmc- å yho c|bih piyifo i qiyqhihl|cq fc|homhifri qi acfdiaih or|ozåq bi ao|roq- ifacfr|cq cy pc| hiec bi qiyq hiqr|iq&

O Ac|co Caymro

Dï hyercq ofcq or|ïq Rc|offeo i|o yho n|ofbi foîác yfebo qcl|i c qïlec achofbc boMefdonih \iom- bo yom Ofbommcf- c L|ozc- ri|eo qebc c ÷mrehc mc|bi& O Mefdonih \iom aoeygyfrc ach Rc|offeo opñq c ÷mrehc Qy|nehifrc- hoq c qofnyi bcq \ieq Ofrencq oefbo zezi i oheqri|ecqo c|bih acfdiaebo achc Ac|co Caymro zih p|iqi|zofbc iqqi minobc dï qåaymcq& O Omeofîo bo Ac|co bc Qcm- adohobo bi Ac|co Caymro pc| qiyq onifriq- å yh poarciqrolimiaebc ifr|i pcbi|cqoq johèmeoq fcl|iq bo ofrenyebobi yi acfqinye|oh p|iqi|zo| po|ribi qyo deqrñ|eo hiqhc opñq o biqr|yeîác bi qyoq aebobiq i ri||oq& Itr|ihohifri qenemcqcq iaoyrimcqcq- qiyq hihl|cq biqigoh oaeho bi rybc yi Rc|offeo zcmri o qi i|nyi| boq aefwoq rom

achc yho jçfet& Opifoq c Zimdc \iefobc pcbi|eo r|owi| o myw bo aezemewoîác bi zcmro à Ri||oP|ñteho- mebi|ofbc cq pczcq dyhofcq biqyfebcq po|o qiy hi|iaebc biqrefc& Cq mèbi|iq bo Omeofîo bo Ac|co bc Qcm qác bizcrcq jeåeq bc minobc bcq \ieq Ofrencq i qyo jå å rohofdo yiimiq oa|iberoh yi Nomro| Ko|of fác poqqcy bi yh herc- pceq fo zi|bobi yih ri|eo yqobc omifbï|eo Iqpobo bc Jcnc Iri|fc ri|eo qebc c jemdc bi Ofbommcf ‑ c gczih aozomie|c Bimmi|cf-biqopo|iaebc by|ofri c Qy|nehifrc&



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By|ofri o iri|fo loromdo ifr|i o Hcfo|yeo bi Koroe i cq Amáq boq Qchl|oq- c gczih Hoc( Ryrqc(gy oaolcy qi zifbc fo hoeq omro pcqeîác bi \ie bi Koroe oefbo fo rif|o ebobi bi ?9 ofcq-opñq c oqqoqqeforc bi qiy poe- c zimdc \ie Juyffo(Ryrqc(gy- pimc hiqr|i oqqoqqefc Deo(Kyff(jy& Pc| 5 ofcq- Hoc(Ryrqc(gy |iefcy qcl|i oq Ri||oq Py|oq bo himdc| hofie|o yi pòbi- iopiqo| bi oefbo gczih - å yh qïlec nczi|fofri&\iaifrihifri- fc ifrofrc- c \ie bi Koroe rih rebc yho fczo jcfri bi p|icaypoîác& Qiyp|ehie|c jemdc foqaiy dï 2 ofcq- c hifefc rih yho qo÷bi j|ïnem i p|iaeqo bo acfqrofri orifîácboq qoai|bcreqoq |ioeq bi Hoirqy|y& C |ie p|cay|o bi rcbo hofie|o yho ay|o bijeferezo po|o oiqr|ofdo j|oyiwo bi qiy jemdc& Cq pcyacq yi qolih o |iqpierc achifroh bi yho hombeîác-cy bo efri|zifîác bi Cbbo qcl|i c piyifc di|bie|c&

Ho~ofçDchih omyfb|iofc Emyqecfeqro 4- FB 4- Rifbçfaeo F- Jc| 5- Biq ?1- Acfq ?9- Efr ?4- Qol ?:- Ao| ?1-Erifq ÷feacq7 biqacfdiaebcq&Iqqi heqri|ecqc ofbo|emdc bi Omyfb|o amoho biqigo| acfdiai| c hyfbc i å qihp|i zeqrcoachpofdobc pc| qiy omeobc- yh miác adohobc Qehgom hyercq hoeq efrimenifri bc yi cqn|ofbiq norcq bi Rc|off&Ho~ofç amoho p|cay|o| pimo ”Hc|obo bcq Qcfdobc|iq‘ i zono pimo Ri||o P|ñteho qi omeofbc oyomyi| n|ypc yi imi qefro fc hchifrc iqro| fc ”aohefdc ai|rc‘& Fefnyåh oefbo rih ebåeobc yi itorohifri c qi|ifc omyfb|iofc yi|- opiqo| bc yi bewih yi c ofbo|emdc rih yhefri|iqqi iqpiaeom pc| zimdcq rihpmcq&

FcodDchih imjc bcy|obc Jiereaie|c ?:- FB ?:- Rifbçfaeo AF- Jc| :- Biq ?9- Acfq ?<- Efr <0- Qol ?:- Ao| <1- Erifq ÷feacq7 zï|ecq $oryomhifri zezi bc achå|aec bi erifq hïneacq |o|cq%&Fcod å yh jc|hebïzim jiereaie|c- yi biqbi aibc biqpi|rcy c efri|iqqi $i o p|icaypoîác% bcAcfqimdc Hodym& Qyo acfitác ach c hofo bo jmc|iqro i|o rác py|o yi biqbi hyerc gczih$hiqhc po|o cq pob|ùiq åmjeacq% qiyq jiereîcq gï i|oh acfgy|obcq ach pcbi| iyezomifri ocq bihoncq åmjeacq obymrcq&Efjimewhifri- o oprebác hïneao bi Fcod qñ ifacfr|ozo yh iyezomifri ih qyo èfbcmi |ilimbi&Pc| fác oaiero| o p|celeîác bo p|ïreao bi honeoq qih c yqc bi a|eqroeq qcmyokd- Fcod jce pc|

bezi|qoq ziwiq |ip|iifbebc pimc Acfqimdc- orå yi jefomhifri oaolcy lofebc boq ri||oq åmjeaoq-rifbc o pcfro bi qyo c|imdo be|iero ac|robo pc| yho joao bi p|oro åmjeao $o jc|ho bc pczc imjcbi ”ho|ao|‘ qiyq a|ehefcqcq%&Fcod å yho efañnfero fc gcnc bi pcbi|iq bo Ri||o P|ñteho& Pcyacq acfqinyih pi|qa|yro|qiyq hcrezcq i fác qi qoli qi c jiereaie|c nyo|bo |ofac| cy efrifîùiq zeq po|o ach qiy pczcforom& Yh bcq hcrezcq po|o iqqoq b÷zeboq å c jorc bi yi Fcod po|iai ri| iqyiaebcrcromhifri bi qyo acfbeîác bi itemobc& Opifoq o lyqao- r|cao i c achå|aec bi erifq hïneacq



?1<

efri|iqqoh oc efachyh imjc bcy|obc- fác ehpc|ro qi rifdo yi fincaeo| ach imjcq fin|cq-fia|chofriq- cy hiqhc bihòfecq&

CmbonnDchih ofác Iqpiaeomeqro ?0- FB 5- Rifbçfaeo ML- Jc| ?9- Biq ?9- Acfq ?<- Efr ?:- Qol ?0- Ao| ?0-

Erifq ÷feacq7 Po|re(|cado $peao|iro +< ach oq p|cp|eibobiq bi yho peao|iro bcq reráq%C n|ofbi o|yerirc i ifnifdie|c bc pczc ofác- Cmbonn å acqryhie|ohifri |iyeqerobc pimcqrc|ofeofcq- i hiqhc pimcq nfchcq& Jce ach qyo ogybo yi Bimbc| Bo|umm |iacfqr|yey oqn|ofbiq hy|oboq bi Lok- i qyo po|ai|eo ach cq nfchcq rih |iqymrobc ih aofdùiq bi loromdoaobo ziw hoeq acfjeïzieq& Opiqo| bi qiy nçfec $cy pc| aoyqo bimi% Cmbonn å itr|ihohifri beqr|oèbc i iqyiaebc ih|imoîác à yoqi yomyi| cyr|o aceqo& C ofác o|yerirc gï acfqinyey qyhe| bi bifr|c bc aoqrimcbi Bimbc| ih Lok opifoq pc|yi qoey ”pifqofbc ih yh fczc p|cgirc&‘ Adino|oh o acnero|yh qiýiqr|c- orå ifacfr|o|ih Cmbonn qifrobc fc rcpc bi yho boq rc||iq dï yoqi < beoqpi|bebc ih pifqohifrcq&

Cho| RyrimuqDchih rc|ofeofc O|eqrca|oro <- FB ?- Rifbçfaeo MF- Jc| ?1- Biq :- Acfq ?:- Efr ?<- Qol ?2- Ao| ?>- Erifq ÷feacq7 fifdyh&C ac|pymifrc i ifn|oîobc nczi|fobc| bi P|ozckeo å acqryhie|ohifri |ebeaymo|ewobc pc|cyr|cq nczi|fobc|iq rc|ofeofcq& Hyerc ihlc|o qigo yh dchih qifqèzim i ohofri bo fory|iwo-Cho| qoli acfdiai hyerc lih c gcnc pcmèreac rc|ofeofc- i iqrï hoeq bc yi qoreqjierc ach cqnofdcq yi qyo johèmeo rih fc acfr|cmi bc hi|aobc bi i|zoq hibeaefoeq bi qyo aebobi&

Rimmeyq RcmkifDchih rc|ofeofc Lo|bc >#\ofni| <- FB 5- Rifbçfaeo FL- Jc| ?2- Biq ?2- Acfq ?<- Efr ?:- Qol ?4-Ao| ?>- Erifq ÷feacq7 fifdyh&Yh bcq acfqimdie|cq hoeq oryofriq ih Romofro- Rcmkif nofdcy joho pc| rcboq oq aebobiqrc|ofeofoq yofbc pylmeacy cq beï|ecq bi qyoq zeonifq pimoq ri||oq i|hoq bi Ri||o P|ñteho&Hyerc bc yi å acfdiaebc oai|ao bcq pczcq i aymry|oq bc hyfbc å j|yrc bcq iqrybcq bi Rcmkif- yi gï omaofîcy myno|iq rác efñqpercq yofrc Koroe i Omyfb|o& Bewih yi c n|ofbiqcfdc bi Rcmkif å acfdiai| Bc|b|iob- o ÷feao po|ri bi Ri||o P|ñteho cfbi oefbo fác rizi ocpc|ryfebobi bi qi ozifry|o|& O qofebobi bc lo|bc gï jce achifrobo zï|eoq ziwiq bizebc o iqqibiqigc yi pcbi ze| o qi| c qiy ÷mrehc&

Rchy

Dchih |uyfoe $cn|c honc% Nyi||ie|c ?0- FB ?4- Rifbçfaeo MH- Jc| <4- Biq ?:- Acfq <0- Efr ?5- Qol ?>- Ao| <?- Erifq ÷feacq7 biqacfdiaebcq&Yh bcq boehucq(liqreoeq $mc|biq% bi \uykdor å c |uyfoe Rchy& C nenofriqac cn|c(honc åjohcqc pc| qyo acmiîác bi aoliîoq acfnimoboq- yh qèhlcmc bc qiy pcbi|& Bewih yi imipcqqye o aoliîo orå hiqhc bi yh \ie bi Koroe- biqopo|iaebc by|ofri yho aohpofdo acfr|olokihcfc 2 qåaymcq or|ïq& Rchy å yh obzi|qï|ec rofrc bcq Amáq boq Qchl|oq yofrc boHcfo|yeo i acfqebi|o rcboq oq cyr|oq |oîoq efji|ec|iq i poråreaoq& Å joqaefobc pc| ifenhoq i



?11

heqrå|ecq i gï jce acfdiaebo pc| pcypo| hcfniq koroeofcq aopowiq bi ifr|irç(mc by|ofri yhoro|bi ach ado|oboq&

Ymro| L|omywifreDchih rc|ofeofc O|eqrca|oro :#Nyi||ie|c 9- FB ?0- Rifbçfaeo MH- Jc| ?>- Biq ?<- Acfq ?:- Efr ?>-

Qol 5- Ao| ?:- Erifq ÷feacq7 C Ofim bo Hifri Jiadobo $iqaybc hifrom%- O Iqpobo bcq \ieq $iqpobo mcfno +9%& Romziw c dchih hoeq pcbi|cqc bi Ri||o P|ñteho- Ymro| å dcgi c nczi|fobc| bo hoec| aebobirc|ofeofo- Romofro& Efjimewhifri- pc|åh- imi fác acfqinyey rom pcqrc qih ofriq jowi| omeofîoqqchl|eoq ach n|ypcq pcmèreacq rc|ofeofcq& Bewih yi Ymro| nczi|fo opifoq po|o jozc|iai|omnyfq qirc|iq bo fcl|iwo romofriofo- i yi qih b÷zebo o pmili bo aebobi qñ å mihl|obo foiqroîác bo acl|ofîo boq rotoq ofyoeq& Jcqqi qchifri eqqc- Ymro| fác qi|eo hyerc beji|ifri bicyr|cq nczi|fobc|iq yi gï iqrezi|oh fc pcbi|- hoq omnyfq |yhc|iq bewih yi Ymro| pcbi ri|omeofîoq ach n|ypcq hyerc hoeq qia|ircq- i pi|encqcq- bc yi cq fcl|iq bi Romofro&

Zofiqqo Oircrd $OI(Rcjj% Hymdi| rc|ofeofo Amå|eno bi Lommcn ?5- FB ?5- Rifbçfaeo AH- Jc| 5- Biq ?4- Acfq ?2- Efr ?5- Qol <1-Ao| <0- Erifq ÷feacq7 Ofim bo Qi|pifri $ofim bi |inifi|oîác%- Hoqqoa|i $hoîo mizi +9 qofn|ohifrc p|cjofo%& O heqri|ecqo qoai|bcreqo qyp|iho bi Lommcn i aoliîo bi qyo en|igo qia|iro fác å yh bihòfeccy olchefoîác hc|ro(zezo- hoq omnc lih hoeq ori||obc| ‑ yho dyhofo yi qi ifr|incy zcmyfro|eohifri ocq biyqiq fin|cq& Zigo o biqa|eîác bi Zofiqqo fiqri hiqhc aopèrymc- foc|nofewoîác qia|iro acfdiaebo achc c Jmonimc Efchefïzim bi Lohpdcwwod&

Zowe|eh- C Cmdc Fin|c Hymdi| imjo fin|o jiereaie|o ?4- FB ?4- Rifbçfaeo AH- Jc| 4- Biq ?:- Acfq ?2- Efr ?9- Qol ?<- Ao| <<-Erifq ÷feacq7 Romeqhá bc Cmdc Fin|c $romeqhá bo iqji|o%- Moh÷|eo $obono +1 efrimenifri bi p|cp|eibobiq biqacfdiaeboq%C Cmdc Fin|c å yho mifbo zezo yi qi|zi bi itihpmc po|o o hofie|o achc cq jiereaie|cq qác zeqrcq fo Ri||o P|ñteho- ih iqpiaeom pimcq imjcq bcy|obcq& O imjo fin|o Zowe|eh- hoeq acfdiaeoachc c Cmdc Fin|c- å yho zi|bobie|o jifbo fc jmytc fory|om bi hofo& Iqqo ofreno jiereaie|obi qåaymcq bi zebo qyno c hofo oc qiy |ibc| fyh fèzim rác omåh bcq hoeq jc|ri jiereaie|c yijmc|iqroq efrie|oq pcbih qi| biqr|yèboq- |ecq b|ifobcq i rcbc repc bi biqiyemèl|ec fory|omp|czcaobc& Zowe|eh å efqofo- rifbc qyayhlebc ih qyo jchi pimo bimeaecqo i py|o ifi|neo fory|om bchyfbc& Gï aoyqcy rofrcq p|clmihoq ih Rc|off i Bo|biid yi hyercq pifqoh yi o b|c~ åyho iqpåaei bi hc|rc(zezc cy bihòfec& Fo zi|bobi- fefnyåh qoli yi Zowe|eh fác rcho qi

yi| yho biaeqác pc| qe qñ dï ai|ao bi < qåaymcq& C biqiyemèl|ec bc hofo fác å aoyqobc pimoqhoneoq bo jiereaie|o hoq qeh pc| qyo iqr|ofdo i heqri|ecqo obono Moh÷|eo- yho o|ho hïneaoofreno i efrimenifri yi o acfr|cmo&



?12

Uoom Kef JyrdDchih ymb|o B|yebo <2- FB <2- Rifbçfaeo F- Jc| :- Biq ?1- Acfq ?<- Efr <0- Qol <9- Ao| <0- Erifq ÷feacq7 biqacfdiaebcq&Bc n|ofbi b|yebo i mèbi| bc Aè|aymc B|yebo Ymbo|of qñ qi qoli hiqhc c fchi7 Uoom Kef Jyrd& Bewih qi| iqri c fchi bo a|eory|o hc|rom hoeq pcbi|cqo bi rcbo Ri||o P|ñteho& Efjimewhifri po|o cq ay|ecqcq- rom

a|eory|o bejeaemhifri qoe bi qyo jmc|iqro forom&

Wy|rok $EY\(Rok%Dchih c|a ï|ebc Nyi||ie|c ?2#Hiqr|i bi Loromdoq <- FB ?:- Rifbçfaeo FH- Jc| <1- Biq ?1- Acfq <0-Efr ?1- Qol >- Ao| 5- Erifq ÷feacq7 O Aiejobc|o $omolo|bo +2 ojeobo%&C c|a Wy|rok rchcy c pcbi| bi Qû| yofbc qiy it(nczi|fobc|- No|mek- o olofbcfcy po|o qiozifry|o| ih Bc|b|iob& Wy|rok op|ehc|cy c p|caiqqc bi hen|oîác bi c|aq bcq I|hcqP|cjyfbcq po|o o it(aebobi(iqrobc rc|ofeofo& Dcgi Qû| å hyerc hoeq yh aifr|c bi pcbi| c|abc yi rc|ofeofc- i Romofro gï iqrï p|icaypobo ach c efri|iqqi bi Wy|rok ih itpofbe| qiybchèfec po|o cyr|oq aebobiq p|ñtehoq&

Wy|rok å efrimenifri achc pcyacq c|aq ï|ebcq i rih yho ñreho ebåeo bo iqr|yry|o bi pcbi| bcqdyhofcq- qolifbc ozomeo| lih yofbc bizi one|& Hyercq achi|aeofriq i mc|biq rc|ofeofcqpifqofbc iqro|ih mebofbc ach yh l|yrc yofbc ifr|o|oh ih acfrorc ach Wy|rok- rifrofbcacfqinye| omnyho zofronih ach c nczi|fofri& O hoec|eo dcgi zezi ach o qchl|o bi yh c|aih qiy aoqrimc- cy yh iqpeác hiec(c|a foq p|ctehebobiq&Pc| hoeq iqr|orineqro yi pcqqo qi|- Wy|rok rih yh n|ofbi c|nymdc i qibi bi pcbi|&&& C jorc biop|iaeo| c rèrymc bi ”Ehpi|obc|‘ gï hcqr|o oyimi yi pcbi qi| c qefom bi qyo yibo&

R|iadcq bc Rchc bc Båaehc Efji|fc

Cq j|onhifrcq bi pi|nohefdcq yi qi qinyih qác rybc c yi |iqrcy bi yh rchc iqa|erc pc| No|mek- c it( nczi|fobc| bi Qû|& Oc yi rybc efbeao- imi |iomhifri acfqinyey or|oao| fo ri||o hombero bi Bc|b|iob- i biqa|izi| lco po|ri bi qyo zeonih ih yho iqpåaei bi beï|ec hoaol|c- oc yom jce ifrerymobc achc ”C Rchc bcBåaehc Efji|fc&‘ Bizebc oc iqrobc ih yi rom cl|o adincy à fcqqoq hácq- fincaeobo o piqc bi cy|c ach hi|aobc|iq bo O|ieo Fin|o- qñ pcbihcq acfqroro| yi o cbeqqåeo bi No|mek o Bc|b|iob fác ri|hefcy lih& Bi jorc- fác pcbihcq qiyi| bewi| oc ai|rc qi c qiy oyrc| oefbo qi ifacfr|o fc hyfbc bcq zezcq&

Iakmoyq- Iqrybecqc bi Bihcfcmcneo bi Romofro

Beo 29

Iqrohcq jefomhifri fcq op|ctehofbc o lcfq zifrcq bi ri||o bcq bihòfecq& O ihlo|aoîáconýifrcy lih o zeonih orå oye- c hiqhc fác pcbi qi| berc bi qiyq r|epymofriq&



?1:

Beo 4<

Jefomhifri acfqinye zifai| o jmc|iqro clqay|o- ihlc|o yho peaobo bi o|ofdo rifdo yoqi himizobc iqro zebo& I|o yho o|ofdo bi <2 poroq- i qiy zififc i|o- romziw- <2 ziwiq hoeq pcrifriyi c bi yho o|ofdo bi Rc|off&

Oa|iberie yi hiy qofnyi efji|fom qi|eo c qyjeaeifri po|o yi pybiqqi qcl|izezi| ocq pi|encq biBc|b|iob& Onc|o op|ifbe yi c hoec| bcq pi|encq pcbi iqro| acfrebc fo a|eory|o hoeqefcjifqezo&Iqpi|c yi rifdoh hi ifrifbebc&&& Fyfao adinyih pi|rc bi yho o|ofdo bi <2 poroq- pceq imoach ai|riwo å hoeq |ïpebo bc yi zcaç&Biqaympih(hi& Ih hefdoq fceriq jil|eq rihc ri| biqifzcmzebc yh efaczifeifri qifqc bidyhc|&&&

Beo 51

Dcgi hi qefrc ay|obc pc| achpmirc bc zififc& Fác acfrozo ach yho zeonih rác mcfno- i gïiqrcy pc| yqo| oq ÷mrehoq p|czeqùiq bc lon cj dcmbefn &&& Rifdc pcyacq beoq orå yi imoq qi jefbih-i rifdo bi poqqo| o aoîo| pc| ofehoeq beqjc|hiq- aygo ao|fi pcbi hyerc lih qi| oefbo hoeqmirom yi o peaobo boyimo o|ofdo& Onc|o ifrifbc pc|yi fifdyh itpmc|obc| zcmrcy bi Bc|b|iob po|o acfro| o deqrñ|eo&&&

Beo 54

Ifacfr|ie omnyfq qoai|bcriq bi Lommcn |iomewofbc r|iefohifrcq bi loromdoq i beqay|qofbc ihc|orñ|eoq rifil|cqoq po|o piyifcq itå|aercq bi bihòfecq&Iqrcy gï o lie|o bo itoyqrác& Iy qie yi imiq zác oaolo| hi ifacfr|ofbc fo aozi|fo cfbi hicaymrie- hoq fác dï fobo yi iy pcqqo jowi|& Hefdo honeo iqrï j|oao- i hiyq a|eqroeq gï fác qilofdoh ach qcm o beoq i beoq&&&Fc ifrofrc- byzebc yi hi horih& Fác zác pi|bi| o cpc|ryfebobi bi efri||cno| yh hiec(dyhofc yi adincy qcwefdc rác pi|rc bi qyo loqi& ”Achc imi acfqinyey3‘ ‑ E|ác qi efbono|- ipi|aili|ác yi iy rohlåh rifdc po|ri bi qiy qofnyi& Romziw yie|oh hi |ia|yro| po|o qyoqjemie|oq- romziw hi oadih efcjifqezc i hi bietih jeao| oc qiy mobc&Die bi hi iqhi|o| ih acfyeqro| qyo acfjeofîo- i yofbc iqrezi| gyfrc o qiyq mèbi|iq- zcyifjeh acmcao| hiy pmofc ih ofbohifrc&Iy- oayqobc bi qi| yh ao|feaie|c qih omho pc| hefdo p|ñp|eo aebobi- oqqyhc c |eqac bipi|bi| iqqo omho- po|o ih r|cao acfqinye| omnyho efjc|hoîác oai|ao bc itå|aerc efji|fom& Die

bi ifacfr|o| omnyh pcfrc j|oac fc iqr|oriniho bi Lohpdcwwod i qiyq oqqiamoq- i o po|re| boèefeaeo|ie c hczehifrc bi qyo bi||caobo&Fác pc|yi hi qefro hoeq p|ñtehc bcq dchifq bc yi bcq bihòfecq- hoq qeh pc|yi oefbobiqigc |iozi| o dcf|o bi hefdo johèmeo&&& Qie yi jye c jemdc loqro|bc bi yho zecmçfaeo bo o yomhefdo hái gohoeq pcbi|eo qi mez|o|& Fác qie c yi jce pec|- qoli| yih iy i|o i hi rihi|- cynyo|bo| rom qin|ibc pc| rofrc rihpc& Oefbo oqqeh- fc jefom boq acfroq- hefdo hái hi ohcyrofrc yofrc o hiy e|hác&



?1>

Pc| qyo hihñ|eo- gy|ie omri|o| c ay|qc biqqo Nyi||o Iri|fo- i ogybo| oyimiq yi myrohl|ozohifri acfr|o c Qy|nehifrc bi ofgcq i bihòfecq& Qeh- pc|yi ohlcq qác iqr|ofnie|cq- iiqrác oye opifoq pc| aoyqo bi yho hombero iqpobo&&& Iqpi|c yi mdiq qigo ifr|inyi ach yhac|ri p|cjyfbc ih qyoq aoliîoq/

Beo 55

Fiqqi hchifrc hefdo pi|aipîác o|aofo hi efbeao yi cq oqqiamoq bi Lommcn iqrác obifr|ofbco aozi|fo& Opñq iqa|izi| iqqoq mefdoq iqro|ie ifzeofbc c rchc bi zcmro oc acfrefifri aezemewobc-hiy jeim beol|iri dï bi zifai| c Ho| boq Qchl|oq i mizï(mc orå o aoqo bi yh ohenc ihP|ozckeo& _yi imi pcqqo qi| bi omnyho yremebobi po|o cq yi mï doleroh&Qi fyfao hoeq cyze|ih jomo| bi No|mek- qoeloh yi fyfao hi ehpc|rie ach c yi oadozoh biheh- ifrác qih b÷zebo jeao|ie jimew yi iqqi hyfbc hi iqyiîo- cy yi oq aofîùiq boqrozi|foq qi |ije|oh o heh achc yh jofroqho itaçfr|eac&&&

O Ri||o Hombero

Rifri biqa|izi| yh piqobimc& Qifrehifrcq bi dc||c| i biqiqpi|c fác fyfao pcbih qi|biqa|ercq- opifoq acfrihpmobcq& Bi yho hofie|o qihimdofri- Bc|b|iob qñ pcbi qi|achp|iifbebo ih qiy hogiqrcqc i efqofc iqpmifbc| bi r|izoq pc| oyimiq efjimewiq yipcyqo|oh qiyq cmdcq qcl|i o Ri||o Hombero& Zeogofriq r|oncq pimoq qefeqr|oq ac||ifriq bc Caiofc bo Qchl|o ifacfr|o|eoh fc merc|om qym biBc|b|iob p|oeoq m÷nyl|iq rchoboq bi yho iri|fo fåzco& Opñq acmefoq fin|oq ifacfr|o|eoh c\ij÷nec boq Qchl|oq- zomiq qia|ircq ih hiec o hcfrofdoq fin|oq cfbi cq hc|rcq |iefoh i cq zezcq clibiaih jeimhifri& Iqqoq qác oq ri||oq bcq jio|oq&Cq acfjefq c|eifroeq bi Bc|b|iob qác jc|hobcq pc| |ibihcefdcq- omåh bi ifc|hiq po|ibùiq iiqpenùiq bi |cado& Omnyhoq biqqoq rc||iq bi pib|o pcqqyih c jc|horc bi |cqrcq ih oncfeo-cyr|oq fác qi po|iaih ach fifdyh qi| acfdiaebc& Ih ai|roq po|riq bc merc|om- aebobiq efrie|oqbi yh pczc pi|bebc pcbih qi| zeqroq iqaympeboq fcq po|ibùiq& C miqri bi Bc|b|iob å c mo| biqi|iq ofrencq yi zezih qcl oq ïnyoq- mc|biq hemifo|iq aygo p|iqifîo qi jow qifre| or|ozåq bi zcwiq qyqpe|ofbc fo hifri bi yh ho|efdie|c cy fo |o|o zeqác bi yh hcfqr|ycqc rifrïaymcqy|nefbc qcl|i oq cfboq&Foq p|oeoq caebifroeq bo Ri||o Hombero- p|ñtehc o iqr|ofdoq jmc|iqroq- fác qi ifacfr|oh |yèfoqcy ho|iq |izcmrcq- hoq yho ri||o zoweo- meri|omhifri- cfbi orå cq imihifrcq po|iaih hc|rcq&Fác dï zifrc- c jcnc fác yieho- c ho| å aomhc achc yh monc- o ri||o å pïmebo i qih cbc|iq-

fác dï zebo jc|o yho jmc|iqro qemifaecqo qih jeh& O ÷feao aceqo zezo fc itr|ihc ciqri qác oqqchl|oq- iqay|oq i |ioeq bihoeq po|o qi|ih enfc|oboq& Oyimi yi rifro| acfrc|fo| c \ij÷nec boq Qchl|oq pcbi rifro| byoq poqqonifq bi fchibiqacfdiaebc- yho o miqri- cyr|o o ciqri& O |cro c|eifrom mizo po|o oq jmc|iqroq qemifaecqoq bcmerc|om ciqri- dï hyerc acfqyheboq pimc Pmofc boq Qchl|oq& O |cro caebifrom a|ywo c Zomi biQofnyi i o Iqr|obo bc Qypmèaec- o zi|bobie|o ifr|obo po|o cq qi|rùiq bo Ri||o Hombero& Oyeoefbo gowih oq ofrenoq rc||iq bihcfèoaoq i |yèfoq bcq rihpmcq bcq biyqiq ofrencq- bi cfbi



?14

qifrefimoq iri|foq zeneoh cq pc|rùiq bi Bc|b|iob& Acfro(qi yi iqqoq qifrefimoq qi|eoh qi|iqohombeîcobcq ach jieîùiq bi rcy|c i johefrcq pc| ao|fi dyhofñebi& O aobieo bi hcfrofdoq acfdiaeboq oc qym achc \ij÷nec boq Qchl|oq jc|ho yho hy|omdo yiqi i|nyi oc mcfnc bc merc|om- achiîofbc fc miqri- pi|ac||ifbc c qym i ri|hefofbc fc omrcciqri& Opifoq c fc|ri qi|eo biqp|czebc bi qyo p|criîác&

C efri|ec| caebifrom bi Bc|b|iob å rchobc pc| yho n|ofbi jmc|iqro ach ï|zc|iq ehifqoq biaoqao |cadcqo i jcmdoq fin|oq& Qiy efri|ec| nyo|bo dc||c|iq biqacfdiaebcq i cq go|befq bi pib|obcq itå|aercq lomb|iobq bi Lohpdcwwod& O pc|îác c|eifrom bo Ri||o Hombero å rchobo pc|pìfrofcq efjefbïzieq& Piyifoq iqr|oboq a|ywoh qiyq onyoaie|cq cfbi itå|aercq bi hc|rcqonyo|boh& Oq iqr|oboq mizoh po|o o jc|romiwo bcq \ieq Acfbifobcq- pcbi|cqcq meadiq yiqi|ze|oh o Bc|b|iob by|ofri c p|ehie|c Qy|nehifrc& Qyoq jc|romiwoq pc| qyo ziw qác rerìfeaoq-acfqr|yèboq fyho iqaomo hyerc omåh boq |oîoq dyhofñebiq- i yh p|czïzim minobc bi yh pczcnenofri& Omåh bcq pìfrofcq i bo jmc|iqro fin|o o ri||o aoe ih yho ifc|hi bip|iqqácbifchefobo Bchèfec bc Mizeorá& Acfro(qi yi Cbcffcf iqro|eo ifri||obc oloetc biqqi mcaom&Qyoq ri||oq qác doleroboq pc| bezi|qoq liqroq acfrohefoboq pimc qofnyi bihcfèoac- efamyqezi

b|onùiq hiec(bihòfecq obc|hiaebcq yi onyo|boh o zcmro| bi Lohpdcwwod& C Bchèfec bcMizeorá å efri||chpebc pc| omroq hcfrofdoq ac|coboq ach adohoq& Cq hoec|iq rihpmcq biLommcn iqro|eoh ih aoqrimcq yi bewih jmyryo| qcl|i moncq bi mozo& Oq jc|fomdoq efji|foeq biqqoqhcfrofdoq qcp|o|eoh fyzifq fin|oq po|o c fc|ri- yi oc qi adcao| ach oq rihpiqrobiqnmoaeoeq boq Zoqrebùiq bcq Biqao|fobcq ni|o|eo o |ineác acfdiaebo achc Biqcmoîác& O Biqcmoîác å yho pmofèaei bi |ecq bi mozo- aefwoq- rihpiqrobiq bi |oecq i jifboq oleqqoeq ‑ cac|oîác bi Bc|b|iob& Fobo jc|o bihòfecq i a|eory|oq omeifènifoq achc clqi|zobc|iq zezihoye& Oq jifboq bo Biqcmoîác mizo|eoh po|o cq aohefdcq qylri||ìficq bi Bc|b|iob- cfbi gow cmierc p|cjofc bcq biyqiq fin|cq& Fih hiqhc cq hoeq omrcq qoai|bcriq hc|roeq bi Lommcn cyqoh biqai| iqqoq iqr|oboq qih itr|iho fiaiqqebobi& Opifoq a|eory|oq achc Lohpdcwwodri|eoh adofaiq bi qi op|cteho| bi yh bcq op|eqecfobcq biyqiq fin|cq qih qi| rchobc pimomcyay|o cy ri| qyo omho biqr|cîobo cy bizc|obo& Å berc yi oloetc bi Bc|b|iob fác iteqrihaozi|foq cy oleqhcq- hoq yh je|hohifrc efzi|rebc& Clqi|zofbc iqqi Aåy Oloetc or|ozåq biifc|hiq rc||iq(iqromoareriq- acfrihpmo|(qi(eo oq hifriq bcq biyqiq fin|cq i qiyq biqigcq ijchiq bezefoq efqoreqjieroq&Fc fc|ri bi Bc|b|iob gowih oq Zoqrebùiq bcq Biqao|fobcq- yh merc|om rchobc iri|fohifripc| yh efzi|fc qcl|ifory|om aopow bi nimo| c ac|pc i ohombeîco| c iqpè|erc& Cq zifrcq oyen|ero|eoh hombeîùiq i ri|eoh pcbi| po|o o||ofao| o pimi bo ao|fi bi yh zeogofri& Opifoqiqpè|ercq acfbifobcq zono|eoh pimc fc|ri bi Bc|b|iob& Oyimiq biqojc|ryfobcq aopry|obcqby|ofri c p|ehie|c Qy|nehifrc ri|eoh qebc mizobcq po|o pi|iai| oye& Noecmoq bi ji||cpifby|oboq foq pmofèaeiq bi nimc acfråh cq qihlmofriq bi rc|hifrc iri|fc biqqiq zimdcq

p|eqecfie|cq& A|eory|oq yoqi(ehc|roeq achc b|onùiq i omnyfq nenofriq- omåh bi qi|iq achcofgcq- oefbo iqro|eoh p|iqcq ih iri|fo rc|ry|o ih aoqrimcq i rc||iq biqqo |ineác&I jefomhifri- yi yho aceqo qigo ai|ro- po|o aobo dc||c| biqa|erc orå onc|o qcl|i Bc|b|iob-biw cyr|cq dác bi iteqre|& Fác qi pcbi|eo iqpi|o| fobo hifcq bo hc|obo bcq biyqiq fin|cq& Rybc berc fiqqoq mefdoq pc|rofrc å opifoq yho zeqác lc||obo bo zi|bobi& Ojefom- piqobimcq fácpcbih qi| biqa|ercq&&& opifoq zezifaeobcq&



?15

\imèyeoq bo Ri||o P|ñteho

\o|ebobiq ifr|i |o|ebobiq- roeq clgircq hïneacq qác pcbi|cqcq i mifbï|ecq& Hyercq romziw fih

hiqhc iteqroh- o fác qi| fo lomobo hoeq mcyao bcq Lo|bcq bi Rihpyq Jyner- cy hiqhc fcqqcfdcq hoeq ehp|czïzieq bcq ozifry|ie|cq i aoîobc|iq bi riqcy|cq bi Rc|off&Fác qi qoli c yi yho biqqoq |imèyeoq pcbi|eo aoyqo| qi aoèqqi foq hácq i||oboq- i fác å qih|owác yi hyercq qïlecq on|obiaih ocq biyqiq lcfbcqcq pc| imoq pi|hofiai|ih caymroq ihomnyh acfjeh bc hyfbc&&&

O Iqpobo bc Jcnc Iri|fc O|rijorc Hoec|

Jc|gobo pc| ofgcq efjemr|obcq foq jc|goq oleqqoeq bcq Pmofcq Bezefcq Efji|ec|iq ach c oîc

olifîcobc pimcq o|aofgcq hoeq imizobcq bcq hcfriq aimiqriq- o Iqpobo bc Jcnc Iri|fc rih cpcbi| ÷feac bi qi| mirom rofrc o ofgcq yofrc o bihòfecq&Bewih àq mifboq yi c jcnc yi o qcmbcy fyfao biqopo|iaiy pc| achpmirc bi qyo mìhefo- pceqfác qi r|oro bi hi|o adoho- hoq qeh bc Jcnc P|ehc|beom ih qiy iqrobc py|c7 iri|fc iolqcmyrc& Å yho o|ho pi|encqo po|o yomyi| a|eory|o- oefbo yi qi rc|fi acfqebi|ozimhifrihifcq ijeaow acfr|o fác(P|ehcnçfercq& C jec bi qyo mìhefo å aopow bi or|oziqqo| qihbejeaymbobi oq pmoaoq bi o|hoby|oq hïneaoq boq hoeq piqoboq& Oefbo yi qigo omhigobo dï i|oq pc| ofgcq i bihòfecq achc ”o o|ho aopow bi biqiyemel|o| oNyi||o Iri|fo‘- imo qi ifacfr|o oefbo dcgi ifri||obo $cy r|ofaojeobo% ih omnyh myno| caymrc bo Ri||o P|ñteho- fc Pmofc Hori|eom& Qi omnyh hc|rom o pcqqye- iqacfbi(qi ach hoiqr|eo bcqcmdcq ehc|roeq&Ih |iomebobi- rcbo o itrifqác bi qiy pcbi| gohoeq jce hibebo& _yofbc ihpyfdobo pimc di|ñeNomro| Ko|of fo loromdo bi||obie|o acfr|o c mc|bi bihòfec Lohpdcwwod- o Iqpobo hcqr|cyopifoq yho po|aimo bi qiy pcbi|& Hyercq qïlecq oa|iberoh yi imo jce jc|gobo po|o qi|ihpyfdobo pc| yh biyq- i oè |iqebe|eo qiy zi|bobie|c pcbi|- c bi ji|e| biyqiq/ Qñ eqqc pcbi|eoitpmeao| c joqaèfec $i biqacfjeofîo% yi hyeroq bezefbobiq fyr|ih pimc o|rijorc&Qigo yh hc|rom- qigo yh biyq- c p|ñtehc qi| o ihpyfdo| o ofreno Ko|oflmobi qi|ï omzc biefacfrïzieq efehencq ih rcbcq cq pmofcq bi iteqrçfaeo& C o|rijorc po|iai qi| ehyfi o rcbc repcbi oroyi& Qi å yi iteqri yho jc|ho bi qi biqr|ye| rom |imèyeo qyp|iho- fác å bcacfdiaehifrc bi fifdyho hifri hc|rom&&& cy romziw hiqhc bezefo& O Iqpobo bc Jcnc Iri|fc- cy Ko|oflmobi- å yho iqpobo mcfno ojeobo- rcyi iqpiar|om- |ogobo

jmohigofri +: & Itr|ihohifri mizi i efa|ezimhifri ojeobo- fác po|iai ri| qebc yqobo ih aohpcbi loromdo dï hyeroq i|oq& Qiy aolc å acli|rc pc| re|oq bi acy|c oho|imobc- ach yh aè|aymcpi|jierc bi oîc ifin|iaebc fc pchc& Oq doqriq bo loqi bo mìhefo mihl|oh cq adej|iq bi yhoaol|o& O mìhefo å jiero bi oîc yi l|emdo fyh zi|himdc pïmebc i aefremofri- i po|iai iqro|qihp|i mizihifri oyiaebo $hiqhc qcl fizoqao cy j|ec jc|ri%& Oq lc|boq bc jec bo mìhefopcqqyih biwifoq bi |yfoq n|ozoboq- qiy qenfejeaobc å biqacfdiaebc&



?20

_YOB\C7 \ogobo Jmohigofri \ogobo Jmohigofri å yho dolemebobi iqpiaeom bi o|hoq l|ofaoq biqa|ero po|o erifq

hïneacq åpeacq& Å qehemo| à dolemebobi itpmcqác jmohigofri& Po|o iqpoboq mcfnoq- o|hoq bi|ogobo jmohigofri aoyqoh +1b: pcfrcq bi bofc obeaecfom pc| jcnc& Fc aoqc bi yh ncmpibiaeqezc o o|ho aoyqo +:b: pcfrcq bi jcnc&

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Iri|fc qi|ï biqr|yèbc- |ibywebc o fobo hoeq yi pcie|o i aefwoq& Qchifri yho efri|zifîácbezefo be|iro pcbi qomzo| yh P|ehcnçferc fiqqo qeryoîác&Fifdyho honeo cy dolemebobi pcbi|ï |inifi|o| c bofc bi Acfqreryeîác pi|hofifri aoyqobcpimo iqpobo& C bofc rihpc|ï|ec å |inifi|obc fory|omhifri- hoq fifdyho honeo qi|ï biyomyi| ogybo fiqqi aoqc& Ih ohlcq cq aoqcq- opifoq yho bezefbobi å aopow bi |iqroy|o| cqpcfrcq pi|bebcq pi|hofifrihifri cy bi ay|o| c bofc rihpc|ï|ec&Po|o cq ijiercq biqqi o|rijorc qác acfqebi|obcq P|ehcnçfercq rcbcq cq repcq bi ofgcq-bihòfecq $beolcq ira&%- nçfecq i reráq&Ehyfebobi à Biriaîác7 O Iqpobo i qiy yqyï|ec fác pcbih qi| biriarobcq pc| fifdyhohoneo- erih hïneac cy pcbi|- hiqhc bezefc& Bo hiqho jc|ho- biriaro| honeo i bihoeq honeoq

bi obezefdoîác fác |izimoh fobo o ai|ao bo Ko|oflmobi- cy qiyi| jowi| ebåeo bi qiyq pcbi|iq&Cq pcbi|iq i p|cp|eibobiq bo Iqpobo bc Jcnc Iri|fc qñ pcbih qi| biqacli|rcq pc| yhyqyï|ec oc mcfnc bc rihpc& O hofie|o achc eqqc cac||i å bietobo o ao|nc bc Hiqr|i- pcbifbcifzcmzi| opifoq itpi|eçfaeo fc yqc bc o|rijorc cy o lyqao bi efjc|hoîùiq i mifboq&

Omåh boq dolemebobiq oaeho- O Iqpobo bc Jcnc Iri|fc- yofbc ihpyfdobo pc| yh hc|rom-acfji|i cq qinyefriq pcbi|iq oc qiy yqyï|ec7Ehyfebobi o jcnc- j|ec- zififcq i bcifîoq&+4 fcq riqriq bi |iqeqrçfaeo bi Zcfrobi acfr|o honeoq i pcbi|iq bi oîác hifrom Hy|omdo bi jcnc $AB 10% ?#beoIqaybc bc jcnc $?b:+?9 pcfrcq bi bofc% 1#beo

Rihpiqrobi bi jcnc $<0b: pcfrcq bi bofc- AB 12% ?#qihofo Rcboq oq honeoq oaeho jyfaecfoh ach yh fèzim bi acfgy|obc| <0&



?2?

_YOB\C7 C zi|bobie|c pcbi| bo Ko|oflmobi Fo |iomebobi- c hoeq qia|irc i rihebc pcbi| bo Iqpobo bc Jcnc Iri|fc- acfdiaebc opifoq pc|omnyfq biyqiq i P|ehcnçfercq- å c adohobc Pcbi| Ehpi|eom& Iqqi pcbi| pi|heri yi aoqc cyqyï|ec bo Iqpobo bi||cri ih achlori yh mèbi| bi yh itå|aerc- pczc cy |oîo- ihero yhoc|bih- qihimdofri à honeo ro|ijo#heqqác& Iqqo c|bih fác pcbi qi| |iqeqrebo fih beqqepobo pc|

fifdyh pcbi|- hiqhc bezefc& Cq ijiercq bo c|bih ojiroh fác qchifri c mèbi|- hoq rcbcq cqqiyq qinyebc|iq- qigo qchifri yho r|cpo- cy orå hiqhc qyo |oîo cy pczc- aoqc qigo c|ip|iqifrofri minèrehc biqqiq fyho nyi||o bi n|ofbi iqaomo&Ach iqqo r|ihifbo jc|îo- cq ofgcq yi jc|go|oh o Iqpobo rifaecfozoh oaolo| bi ziw ach o

Nyi||o Iri|fo- cl|enofbc rcbcq cq mèbi|iq bihòfecq bi||crobcq bo C|bih- Fiyr|omebobi iAocq o qi |ire|o|ih po|o qihp|i bcq aohpcq bi loromdo& Imiq pcbi|eoh ri| rebc qyaiqqc- fácjcqqi pimc itr|ozec bo Iqpobo&Iqqi pcbi| itpmeao rohlåh achc ri|hefcy ojefom c p|ehie|c Qy|nehifrc& Bi||crobc i à hi|açbi Nomro| Ko|of- Lohpdcwwod jce cl|enobc o oaoro| o qinyefri c|bih7”‑ Zcmro po|o o ri||o hombero bi cfbi zeiqriq- i mizo acfqenc rcbo o qyo ac|go& Fyfao hoeq dïq bi |irc|fo| o

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hifcq bi :0 h yi pcqqyo yh ebecho&

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Iqpoqhcq bi Hc|ri $Itr%7 Aoqc Lohpdcwwod yho beo qigo bi||crobc pi|hofirihifri qyoyibo qi|ï bizoqrobc|o& Rcbcq fyh |oec bi 1-500 h qcj|i|ác <0b: pcfrcq bi bofc boitpmcqác bi adohoq fin|oq bc Mc|bi Bihòfec& Yh riqri bi |iqeqrçfaeo bi \ijmitcq $AB 20%|ibyw c bofc à hirobi& Iqqo itpmcqác rih yh ijierc iqpiaeom7 rcbcq cq bihòfecq fiqqo ï|iojomdoh oyrchoreaohifri fc riqri bi |iqeqrçfaeo i fác pcbih bi hofie|o fifdyh izero| c

bofc&

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aefwoq ira&\iqhyfebc7 joîo c yi jc| c himdc| po|o o aohpofdo& Aoqc cq gcnobc|iq rifdoh qi iqjc|îobcpo|o adino| fiqqi pcfrc- hiqr|iq hoeq nifreq pcbih yi|i| |ihczi| c bofc aoyqobc pimcqiqpoqhcq bi hc|ri cy pcbih hiqhc jomo| yi imiq qñ ojiroh bihòfecq i itr|o(pmofo|iqhomenfcq&



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Aopèrymc : ‑ A|eory|oq

Op|iqifroîác

Opiqo| bo hoec| po|ri bcq p|clmihoq bc hyfbc po|iai| qi c|enefo| bi Bc|b|iob cy boqiri|foq acfrifboq ifr|i cq zï|ecq pczcq- o Ri||o P|ñteho å rohlåh c mo| bi yho he|èobi bia|eory|oq i liqroq& Oc hiqhc rihpc ih yi koroeofcq ifj|ifroh oc fc|ri oq acfqrofriq dc|boq lokihcfcq- cqrc|ofeofcq rçh yi qi ze|o| acfr|o oq r|elcq nclmefq- r|cmmq i qyoq rerìfeaoq olchefoîùiq binyi||o& Gï fc biqi|rc bi Bo|o- zeogofriq bizih qi| qihp|i orifrcq po|o fác aoè|ih foq no||oqbcq nfcmmq cy bcq bihcfèoacq dikqdo|―|e- ifyofrc yi cq imjcq bi Hodym Hookd pcbih|ipifrefohifri qi zi| achc piùiq fcq iqr|ofdcq gcncq bcq qebdi& I hiqhc rcboq iqqoq |oîoq ia|eory|oq qác opifoq yh hi|c n|ác bi o|ieo fo bezi|qebobi bi jc|hoq yi o zebo ‑ i fác(zebo ‑

rchoh oc mcfnc bc hyfbc& Oloetc qinyih omnyfq biqqoq fczoq a|eory|oq- hoq ach ai|riwo hyeroq cyr|oq dác bi iteqre|&

Olchefoîác R|cmm

Nenofri $Ifc|hi%Bobcq bi Zebo7 ?4b4+24 $<21 PZ%Efeaeorezo7 +? $+? Biq%Biqmcaohifrc7 ?< h

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Rifbçfaeo7 Qihp|i Aoñreac i HoyP|cn|iqqác7 ?5(<2 BZ $Ifc|hi%- <9(19 BZ $Ehifqc% Ogyqri bi Fèzim7 ‑

Olchefoîùiq R|cmmq qác c piqobimc bcq nifi|oeq rc|ofeofcq& Iqqoq zi|bobie|oq o|hoq bi ai|ac

zezoq jc|oh yqoboq by|ofri oq hoeq efrifqoq nyi||oq ifr|i oq aebobiq(iqrobcq dyhofoq i oqr|elcq nclmefñebiq- r|cmmq i nenofriq bc ciqri bi Rc|off& Yho olchefoîác po|iai yh ifc|hir|cmm bijc|hobc ach r|çq po|iq bi l|oîcq i |cqrcq beqjc|hiq biqpcfrofbc ih pcfrcqomiorñ|ecq bc qiy olbòhif i rc|qc& C yi qi|eoh pi|foq or|cjeoboq àq ziwiq l|croh bi qyoqacqroq cy bo loqi bi qyoq pi|foq hoec|iq&C p|caiqqc po|o o a|eoîác biqqiq qi|iq å yh |erc bi zecmçfaeo i ao|fejeaefo qih po|omimcq& Cn|cqi r|cmmq iqacmdih bi r|çq o yor|c cyr|cq r|cmmq i cq |iromdoh ih piboîcq- gcnofbc qiyq |iqrcqih jcqqcq aozobcq fc adác& À hibebo yi oq zèqai|oq bi rcbcq cq r|cmmq heqry|oboq qi|inifi|oh- yho hcfrofdo zi|bi bi ao|fi bijc|hobo qi i|nyi jy|ecqo bc jcqqc& Olchefoîùiqr|cmmq qác meri|omhifri zï|ecq r|cmmq hiqamobcq ih yh acmcqqc foyqiofri bi no||oq- lcaoq i

p|iqoq& Iqqiq nenofriq qác bejèaieq bi acfr|cmo| i pc|rofrc qác a|eobcq qchifri by|ofri oroyiqo ri||oq dyhofoq i åmjeaoq& Fc|homhifri yho olchefoîác r|cmm å a|eobo i qcmro ih be|iîác oyho aebobi cy aoqrimc&

ACHLORI Olchefoîùiq r|cmmq qác pcyac hoeq efrimenifriq bc yi ofehoeq& Qiyq aå|il|cq h÷mrepmcq i oacfqrofri bc| i |oezo rc|foh o a|eory|o rcromhifri e||oaecfom& Fác iteqri yho rïreao bi achloricy omnc po|iaebc- yho olchefoîác r|cmm qehpmiqhifri qoe pimcq qi|rùiq i i|hcq bizc|ofbc ibiqr|yefbc rybc yi ifacfr|o ih qiy aohefdc orå qi| jefomhifri ofeyemobo pc| yho r|cpo cya|eory|o hoeq pcbi|cqo& Fc ifrofrc- omnyfq |o|cq obiprcq r|cmmq acfqinyih acfr|cmo| iqqiqqi|iq i cq yqoh ach yho ai|ro ijeaeçfaeo ih loromdoq&

O||ihiqqc bi \cadoq $Itr%7 Yho olchefoîác r|cmm pcbi o||ihiqqo| |cadoq achc nenofriqach yh efa|ihifrc bi beqrìfaeo bi 2< h&

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Bemo|iao| $Itr%7 Yho olchefoîác r|cmm yi oai|ri bceq bcq qiyq oroyiq bi no||o qcl|i c

hiqhc cpcfifri c p|ifbi i |oqno qyo ao|fi& Iqqi oroyi aoyqo <b:+?9 pcfrcq bi bofcoyrchoreaohifri&

Ehyfi o Biaoperoîác $Itr%7 Yho olchefoîác r|cmm fác rih yho aoliîo- opifoq zï|ecq|cqrcq hiqamobcq o qiy olbòhif ih pcfrcq omiorñ|ecq i pc| eqqc fác pcbi qi| ojirobo pc|oroyiq bi biaopeoîác i dolemebobiq zc|poeq&



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Olyr|iq bi ji||c qác oziq bi |opefo achyfq ih ri||oq rchoboq pc| nyi||oq i loromdoqacfqrofriq& Fifdyh pczc cq a|eoq i rcbcq olchefoh qyo p|iqifîo& Qác oziq r|oeîcie|oq i bin|ofbi jchi- p|oreaohifri ehpcqqèzieq bi qi|iq bchiqreaoboq qih c yqc bi honeo& Qinyebc|iqbi Qihl|om- c biyq bc |iefc bo nyi||o- oje|hoh yi olyr|iq bi ji||c qác c biqrefc boyimiq

yi zezih opifoq pimo ao|fejeaefo i pimo pimigo bo loromdo&Yh olyr|i bi ji||c qi po|iai ach yho ozi bi |opefo achyh- jc|o c rch aefwifrc hirïmeac biqyoq oqoq i yho iqay|o hofado zi|himdo fo pcfro bc leac- po|iaebo ach qofnyi qiac& Omifbï|eo |iqeqrçfaeo biqqoq oziq o o|hoq bi ji||c å c ri||c| po|o qcmbobcq i zeogofriqoacqryhobcq o acfro| ach qyoq iqpoboq&

ACHLORI Olyr|iq bi ji||c p|cay|oh qyoq p|iqoq bc omrc i rçh p|iji|çfaeo pc| omzcq ji|ebcq- yi iqrigohqofn|ofbc zeqezimhifri& Aoqc iqrigoh iqpiaeomhifri johefrcq ‑ yho cac||çfaeo lih achyh ‑ imiq oroaoh yomyi| zeogofri cy n|ypc piyifc ach efziqreboq oå|ioq- p|cay|ofbc

ifj|oyiaç(mcq oc mcfnc bi yho cy hoeq dc|oq ofriq bi biqai| po|o yh oroyi hoeq piqobc&

Pifoq bi Oîc $Itr%7 Olyr|iq bi ji||c pcqqyoh \ibyîác bi Bofc 9#hobie|o& O|hoqacfzifaecfoeq bi hirom qác pcyac ijeaowiq acfr|o qiy iqr|ofdc acy|c i pifoq&

Pi|èaeoq7 Olyr|iq bi ji||c |iailih +: bi lòfyq |oaeom po|o riqriq bi Clqi|zo|&

Lokihcfc $Nclmef Koroefc%

”O dc|bo bi liqroq oroacy by|ofri o p|ehie|o bo fceri bc _yo|rc Hçq bc <0· Ofc bc \iefobc bc Jemdc bcq Aåyq Qif(Ryrqc(gy& Piyifcq bihòfecq- omnyfq ach oqoq- cyr|cq ach no||oq cy hiqhc l|oîcq i cmdcq itr|oq&

Omnyfq ayqpeoh zififcq ifyofrc cyr|cq acfgy|ozoh honeoq& Opiqo| bo loromdo qinye| achc c pmofigobc i bi iqro|hcq nofdofbc iy fác pcbeo hi qifre| ofehobc& Fác dozeo biqojec ih bi||cro| iqañ|eoq achc cq

lokihcfcq&‘ ( \imorc bi Roery(Gy|y(bc- Mc|bi Qohy|oe

Dyhofñebi $Piyifc ‑ Nclmefñebi%Bobcq bi Zebo7 ?b4+? $9 PZ%Efeaeorezo7 +? $+? Biq%

Biqmcaohifrc7 5 hAO7 ?: $+? Rohofdc- +? Fory|om- +? Biq- +1 Ac|qimiri bi Acy|c Lorebc%- rcyi ?<-qy|p|iifbebc ?2Lòfyq bi Oroyi#Ono||o|7 +?#‑1 Oroyiq7 Ac|pc o ac|pc7 hoadobefdo +< $?b2% cy; à beqrìfaeo7 owonoeo +1 $?b2% Oroyi Rcrom7 Ac|pc o ac|pc7 hoadobefdo +? $?b2% cy; à beqrìfaeo7 owonoeo +1 $?b2%Joai#Omaofai7 ?-9 h pc| ?-9 h # ?-9 h



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Oroyiq Iqpiaeoeq7 R|oîc Lokihcfc_yomebobiq Iqpiaeoeq7 \iqeqrçfaeo o J|ec 9- R|oîc LokihcfcRiqriq bi \iqeqrçfaeo7 Jc| +1- \ij +?- Zcf ‑?Dolemebobiq7 Jc| ??- Biq ?1- Acf ?<- Efr 4- Qol 5- Ao| 4Pi|èaeoq7 Jy|rezebobi +2- Clqi|zo| +<- Cyze| +<

Romifrcq7 P|cfrebácRi||ifc#Ameho7 Pmofèaeiq i acmefoq bi KoroeC|nofewoîác7 Loribc|iq $?0(<0%- Lofbc $?0(?00- hoeq 90) bi fác achlorifriq- hoeq ?qo|nifrc bi 1· fèzim po|o aobo 10 obymrcq- hoeq yh mèbi| bi ?·(:· fèzim%- cy Amá $20(200- hoeq ?qo|nifrc 1· fèzim po|o aobo 10 obymrcq- ? cy < rififriq bi 2· cy 9· fèzim- hoeq ?0(<0 cn|cqhoncq- hoeq ? mèbi| cn|c honc bi :· o 4· fèzim%- cy Dc|bo $?&000 cy hoeq- achpcqro pc| 1 cyhoeq Amáq%Fèzim bi Biqojec7 ?#<Riqcy|c7 Pob|ácRifbçfaeo7 Ni|omhifri Aoñreac i Hoy

P|cn|iqqác7 Acfjc|hi o amoqqi bc pi|qcfonih Ogyqri bi Fèzim7 +?

Cq nclmefq bi Koroe- cy lokihcfcq- qác lih beji|ifriq bi qiyq p|ehcq bc qym& Dï qåaymcq omzcbi honeoq i itpi|ehifrcq bcq |uyfoe $cn|cq honcq%- cq lokihcfcq qác yho |oîo biaobifri-aoñreao i menie|ohifri efqofo& A|eobcq po|o qi|ze| achc r|cpoq bi adcyi- cq lokihcfcqoaolo|oh qoefbc bc acfr|cmi bi qiyq hiqr|iq qi iqpomdofbc achc yho p|ono pc| rcbc c Fc|riNåmebc& Efzo|eozimhifri o aobo ?0 ofcq cy hoeq yho dc|bo lokihcfc qi jc|ho ih omnyhitr|ihc bi Koroe i o Hcfo|yeo rih yi ifzeo| r|cpoq i hoeq r|cpoq bi qohy|oeq po|o mebo|ach c p|clmiho& \o|ohifri iqqoq dc|boq qác yh pi|enc |iom po|o o foîác- o itaiîác qifbcyofbc omnyho a|eory|o |iomhifri pcbi|cqo acfqinyi hofri| cq piyifcq bihòfecq qclacfr|cmi& Cq Amáq boq Qchl|oq àq ziwiq acfqinyih ihpy||o| yho dc|bo lokihcfc fo be|iîácbi yho aebobi |iom- hoq fc|homhifri pi|bih rofrcq bcq qiyq fiqqi iqr|oroniho yi|o|ohifri c rifroh&Lokihcfcq qác o pi|qcfejeaoîác bc aocq& À p|ehie|o zeqro- qi po|iaih ach nclmefqbijc|hobcq& O pimi bi yh lokihcfc pcbi e| bc owym iqay|c oc zi|himdc zezc cy oho|imcbcifrec& Imi pcbi ri| adej|iq- p|cryli|ìfaeoq ñqqioq- mèfnyo lejy|aobo i rofrcq cyr|cq r|oîcq& Omnyfq qác omrcq i hon|cqcyr|cq nc|bcq i ac|ayfboq- omnyfq rçh po|iq itr|oq bi cmdcqifyofrc cyr|cq oqoq $fih qihp|i ÷rieq% foq acqroq& Àq ziwiq- iqqoq hyroîùiq p|cbywihlokihcfcq bi n|ofbi efrimençfaeo cy ach pcbi|iq hoeq jc|riq& Cq hoeq jc|riq bifr|i iqqiq”mc|biq lokihcfcq‘ qác hoec|iq i hoeq pcbi|cqcq bc yi cn|cq honcq- hoq jimewhifri

itr|ihohifri |o|cq&Lokihcfcq jomoh c ebecho Nclmef fyh beomirc mizihifri beji|ifri bi qiyq p|ehcq bc qym&Jomoh rohlåh c Kerok cy Keoffok- bipifbifbc bi qyo p|ctehebobi ach oq aebobiq |ioeq cycq Amáq boq Qchl|oq& Oq efjc|hoîùiq bc lmcac bi iqrorèqreaoq qi |iji|ih o yh lokihcfc achlorifri bi ?· fèzim&



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ACHLORI Oq rïreaoq bcq lokihcfcq fác qác hyerc beji|ifriq boq bcq nclmefq bi Pcfripib|o i Rc|off&Fc ifrofrc- lokihcfcq ofboh qihp|i ih ifc|hiq lofbcq i efrie|oq pmofèaeiq rchoboq pc|qiyq amáq qác achyfq foq |ineùiq fác aezemewobcq bi Koroe& Qác aczo|biq achc bihoeq nclmefq-hoq qyo zofronih fyhå|eao fc|homhifri cq rc|fo hoeq ehpymqezcq i yoqi qyeaeboq& Dc|boq

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Karanblade Tomo 2 (apenas texto)

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