ENERGIA SOLAR TÉRMICA - Aplicação nas Comunidades Rurais

7/22/2019 ENERGIA SOLAR TRMICA - Aplicao nas Comunidades Rurais

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@G@VMAB SKEBV ^VIACB

AGS^A^P^K N@

^@CGKEKMABS SPS^@G^B\@AS GAHKEB ^@SEB FVBSEAB^@SEB.KVM.FV

"B ibtrab vavb n b faksl`rb

ui ckipkg`gt` `xtrbkrnagrak, gack gk

ugav`rsk... B `g`rmab csiacb n`t`riagb b

pr`ssk n` vanb qu` pkn` s`r vastb ckik b

trbgsiassk n` `g`rmab skebr pbrb b

sup`rlca` nb ^`rrb... Btavbnb pkr rbnabk,

b ibtrab nb faksl`rb cke`tb ` nastrafua b`g`rmab skebr, ` b ckgv`rt` lagbei`gt` `i

`g`rmab eavr` cbpbz n` lbz`r ui trbfbejk

skfr` b ^`rrb ... "

Bpeacbk gbs Ckiuganbn`s Vurbas


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"@ssb ckgleugcab crtacb b falurcbk nb trbo trab `vkeutavb vì qubgnk bs leutub`s qu` lkrbi

pr`vabi`gt` ckrramanbs pèk butk-`stbfaeazbk n` l``nfbchs g`mbtavks n`gtrk nk sastìb sbì lkrb n` ckgtrke`?

èbs qu`frbi b `struturb nk sastìb. @i s`muanb, k sastìb `gtrb ì ui p`rknk n` cbks.@ assk r`suetb ku gb n`sagt`mrbk nk sastìb ì sùs ckipkg`gt`s agnavanubei`gt` stv as (qu`frb)

ku gb `vkeuk rpanb ì nar`k b ui tapk n` sastìb qu` r`sast`gt` s leutub`s qu`

n`s`stbfaeazbvbi k sastìb bgt`rakr (Bvbgk). "@rvag Ebszek, Cbiagjks pbrb b cavaeazbk pebg`trab (6440), b Gkksl`rb, uib gkvb `tbpb `vkeutavb nbfaksl`rb, qubgnk b rbzk juibgb

ar prkpkrcakgbr ui ibakrn`s`gvkevai`gtk sust`gtvè,tbgtk nb juibganbn` qubgtk nk iàkbifa`gt` mekfbe?

"Pib gkvb cbrbct`rstacb trbgsiatanb

pbrb k pebg`tb pkr `stb pkn`rksb lkrb

csiacb. Bs rbnab`s qu` leuì skf b^`rrb lbzì cki qu` b faksl`rb bssuib

prkpra`nbn`s n`sckgj`canbs gb sup`rlc`

n` kutrks pebg`tbs sì vanb `, bssai,

trbgslkri` b lbc` nb ^`rrb ... Gb sub

vanb, gb sub ikrt` ` gb sub

n`ckipksak, ui krmbgasik carcuebsùs tkiks btrbvs nk faksl`rb

r`p`tanbs v`z`s. "

\ebnaiar \`rgbnshy, Faksl`rb, 21644h]j/i. @i iratk n`ckipbrbk, `ss` vbekrs`rab c`rcb n` 144-2.664 h]j/i gb

Beìbgjb ` 2.644-2.:04h]j/i gb @spbgjb. Br`b cki b i`gkrarrbnabk skebr gk suenk Frbsae s` `gckgtrb

bt 64% ibas arrbnabnbsnk qu` b r`b ibasarrbnabnb nb Beìbgjb.


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jttp?//www.lbc`fkkh.cki/Gahkeb^`sebAgstatut` jttp?//www.t`seb.krm.fr

K Frbsae bframb k ibakr sastìbleuvabe nk iugnk ì t`riksn` vkeui`? k rak Bibzkgbspkssua >.4:= quaei`trks n`ckiprai`gtk, s`gnk qu`

ibas n` i`tbn` `stekcbeazbnb ì t`rrbsfrbsaeàrbs. B janrkvabtrbgspkrtb c`rcb n` 64%nb qubgtanbn` n` mub nkc` nk

iugnk pbrb k Kc`bgk Btegtack, ` b r`bckf`rtb pkr subs bleu`gt`s trapeacb n` tbibgjknurbgt` k cursk n` ui bgk. K Bqul`rk Mubrbga,qu` `xast` gk sufskek nks pbs`s Brm`gtagb, Frbsae,Tbrbmuba ` Prumuba ui nks sastìbs ibas

aipkrtbgt`s nk iugnk. Bqul`rks sk uib lkgtàipkrtbgt` n` mub nkc`. Gki`bnk pèk pkvk Mubrbga,bfrbgm` 2.644.444 hi, cki vkeui` n` c`rcb n` >4.444hi, `sp`ssurb `gtr` 04 i ` :44 i ` prklugnanbnìxaib n` c`rcb n` 2.:44 i. @staib-s` qu` ckgtic`rcb n` 3=,444 hi n` mub.

Frbsae pkssua k ibakr pkt`gcabe jnrack nb ^`rrb


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mubk B r t`gk n` mubk Turalacbk ` trbtbi`gtk n` mubk @g`rmazbk n` mubk Bpeacb`s kxamgak ` n` kzgak

@g`rmabk @g`rmab skebrk @g`rmab èacbk Sastìbs iacrkjanrkk Sast ibs jfranks

Beai`gtbkk T`ribcueturbk Janrkpkgabk Bqubpkgab

V`snuksk ^rbtbi`gtk n` r`snuksk V`sanuks pbrb `g`rmab

Jbfatbkk Ckiuganbn` ` agt`mrbk gk Iàk Bifa`gt`k Ckiuganbn` ` Agkvbk Skcabek Fì-`stbr ` sbn` ì sastìbs n` vanb nb

faksl`rb


Lkck n` agv`stambk n`

Ebfkrbtkrak n` Sastìbs n` \anb n`

Faksl`rb nk Agstatutk Gahkeb ^`seb

jtt // l f h /Gah e ^ e A tat t jtt // t e f


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K bprkvàtbi`gtk nb `g`rmab skebr bpeacbnk b sastìbsqu` r`qu`rì tìp`rbturbs ibas è`vbnbs kckrr` pkriàk n` ckgc`gtrbnkr`s skebr`s, cuob lagbeanbn` cbptbrb `g`rmab skebr agcan`gt` guib r`b rèbtavbi`gt`mrbgn` ` ckgc`gtr-eb guib r`b iuatk i`gkr, n` iknk

qu` b tìp`rbturb n`stb etaib bui`gt`sufstbgcabei`gt`. B sup`rlca` r`le`tkrb (`spèjk) nksckgc`gtrbnkr`s tì lkrib pbrbfeacb ku `slracb, nìknk qu` ks rbaks skebr`s qu` gèb agcanì sòbir`le`tanks pbrb uib sup`rlca` fì i`gkr, n`gkiagbnb

lkck, kgn` s` ekcbeazb k ibt`rabe b s`r bqu`cank.


BTVK\@A^BI@G^K NB @G@VMAB SKEBV

jtt // l f h /Gah e ^ e A tat t jtt // t e f


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CKE@^KV@S SKEBV@S

jttp // lbc`fkkh cki/Gahkeb^`sebAgstat t` jttp // t`seb krm fr


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CK_AGJB SKEBVBPVK\AEE@, GNAB


jttp?//www lbc`fkkh cki/Gahkeb^`sebAgstatut` jttp?//www t`seb krm fr


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CKGC@G^VBNKV SKEBV J@IASLVACK



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SAS^@IB N@ CK_AGJB CKIPGA^VAB SKEBV B \BTKV

Ckzagjb b vbpkr skebr ì sàs inueks ` ui tktbe n` :> ckgc`gtrbnkr`s pbrbfeacbs ckir`c`ptkr`s n` sjèe. Cbnb ckgc`gtrbnkr pbrbfeack kvbe tì uib sup`rlca` r`le`xavb n` 1,6

i`trks qubnrbnks, ` r`le`tì b euz nk ske pbrb ks r`c`ptkr`s n` p`bs `sp`cabas n` vanrkfrbgck. K vbpkr cke`tbnk gb pbrt` sup`rakr nk tufk, qu` `gtk nar`cakgbnb btrbvs n`tufks n` gbvaks gb ckzagjb.

K sastìb m`rb tìp`rbturbs n` bt 444 hm n` vbpkr pkr nab. K beai`gtk

ckzank ì pkt`s n` 644 b >44 eatrks n` cbpbcanbn`, prknuzagnk uib inab n` 64.444r`là`s pkr nab, ` bt 3: 044 nurbgt` ks p`rknks n` pack nb rbnabk skebr.


Ibjbrbsjtrb, gnab



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K vbpkr ku mub qu`gt` skf pr`sskm`rbnb pèb ckgc`gtrbk n` `g`rmabskebr triacb pkn` s`r usbnk ì

prkc`ssks nb bmrkagnstrab? Tbstùrazbk nk Eàt`(24C b >0C) @st`raeazbk (264C b 2


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PSK N@ @G@VMAB ^@VIKSKEBV GB AGNS^VAB Trkc`ssbi`gtk n` beai`gtks Ckgc`gtrbk n` `xtrbtks N`sanrbtbk n` fak-ibssb Trkc`ssbi`gtk n` i`e Trkc`ssbi`gtk n` `rvbs

Trkc`ssbi`gtk quiack,mbevbgazbk, ckr`s ` tagtbsagnstrabs, agnstrabs lbribcutacbs,agnstrab txtae pbrb k

prkc`ssbi`gtk n` t`canks



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PSK N@ @G@VMAB ^@VIKSKEBV TBVB AVVAMBK

Pi cke`tkr skebr m`rb vbpkrpbrb bcakgbr uib fkifb iktkr saipe`s.

Tkn` e`vbgtbr 26.444 eatrks / nabGk j custks n` ckifustv`eK agv`stai`gtk agacabe n` bprkxaibnbi`gt` V$ 2444



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CKGC@G^VBNKV

SKEBV N@

LKCK LAZK



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CK_AGJB SKEBV @CK\AEB ^BI@VB, TKV^PMBE

p p m



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p p m

BEN@AB SKEBV ^BI@VB, TKV^PMBE



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Gb `stulb, pbrb bei n` s`rì cuetavbnks beai`gtks cki fbaxk ckgsuik n` mub, bqu`canke`k v`m`tbe b c`rcb n` 664 C, cuok cbekr n`pkas nar`ccakgbnk pbrb b ckzagjb bprkv atbnkpbrb k lugcakgbi`gtk nk iktkr Stareagm (kp`rb btrbvs nb `xpbgsk ` ckgtrbck nk br qubgnk`st` bqu`cank ` brr`l`cank), qu` prknuz è ctracanbn`. K i`sik sastìb p`riat` m`rbr`g`rmab i`cgacb cbpbz n` ckekcbr ì lugcakgbi`gtk uib fkifb n` r`mb `, n`stb lkrib,bss`murbr bs g`c`ssanbn`s n` bfbst`cai`gtk n` mub jkrtb fakemacb. Ougtk ckzagjb lka

ckekcbnk ui `gkri` `spèjk n` lkck laxk, qu` nar`ccakgb ks rbaks skebr`s ` pkssafaeatb kbqu`cai`gtk n` mub ì c`rcb n` 34 iagutks.

SAS^@IB AG^@MVBNK



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Tbrbfkean` fbs` pbrb k r`le`tkrnk ckgc`gtrbnkr n` lkck laxk tapk Scj`lle`r



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Ckgc`gtrbnkr skebr cki sast`ib n` pgnuek

TVKO@^K @ CKGS^VPK N@ PICKGC@G^VBNKV SKEBV N@ LKCK LAZKP^AEA_BNK TBVB K BRP@CAI@G^K N@ PI LKVGK



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2 - Ckgc`gtrbnkr.

6 - @struturb n` supkrt` iktkr Stareagm.

3 - Pganbn` Stareagm.

> - ^raejk n` è vbk.

0 - ^raejk n` rktbk.< - Lugnbk.= - Iktkr n` rktbk.

: - Tbagè n` ckgtrke .

1 - I`sb n` rktbk.24 - Bg e n` supkrtbk.

22 Ibgcbe n` è`vbk.

@G@VMAB SKEBV CKGC@G^VBNB B^ @G@VMAB @E^VACB

Ks sastìbs Stareagm ckgv`rtì b `g`rmab triacbnb rbnabk skebr ì `g`rmab i`cgacb ` n`pkasì `g`rmab ètracb. Pi prbtk pbrbfeack`spèjbnk ckgc`gtrb b rbnabk skebr pbrb uir`c`ptkr n` cbekr nk iktkr Stareagm. K cbekr `gtkckgv`rtank ì `g`rmab i`cgacb pèk iktkr, quùtaeazb uib cbtrbcb pbrb bcakgbr ui m`rbnkrèctrack. K prbtk pbrbfeack bckipbgjb btrbo`trab nk ske ì nkas àxks, k qu` ibxaiazb b`g`rmab m`rbnb bk ekgmk nk nab.

Sastìbs Tbrbfeacks ` Iktkr Stareagm



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Ks sastìbs Stareagm kp`rbi n` lkrib butgkib ` pknì lugcakgbr n` uib lkrib jfranb blkgt` n` cbekr pkn` tbifi s`rvar pbrb bemui tapk n` ckifustk (pkssavèi`gt` usbgnk uifakckifustvè bn`qubnk). B ekcbeazbk nk m`rbnkr tapacbi`gt` prxaib bk pkgtk lkcbe nkprbtk pbrb qu` bs p`rnbs n` cbekr sòbi igaibs. B cbpbcanbn` n` m`rbk n` prbtks

agnavanubas p`qu`gb `gtr` 0 ` 04 h]. N` tknbs bs t`cgkekmabs skebr`s, ks sastìbsprbtk/iktkr nìkgstrbrbi b ibakr `lacagcab n` ckgv`rsk skebr ì ètracb (61,>%) `,pkrtbgtk, ti k pkt`gcabe n` s` tkrgbr uib nbs lkgt`s i`gks nasp`gnaksbs n` `g`rmabr`gkvvè.

@G@VMAB SKEBV CKGC@G^VBNB B^ @G@VMAB @E^VACB

jttp?//www.lbc`fkkh.cki/Gahkeb^`sebAgstatut` jttp?//www.agstatutkt`seb.krm


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C`gtrk Ca`gtalack n` V`l`rgcab Agt`rgbcakgbe ì n`s`gvkevai`gtksust`gtvè fbs`bnk ì vbgtbm`gs m`k`strbtmacbs nk Frbsae

@stbfè`cai`gtk n` ui c`gtrk n` r`l`rgcab n` t`cgkekmab agt`rgbcakgbe

T`squasb ` aipeì`gtbk n` iknèks n` Sastìbs n` \anb agt`mrbnkscki usk `laca`gt` nks r`cursks

N`s`gvkevai`gtk n` prko tks utaeazbgnk t`cgkekmabs bet`rgbtavbs n` bckrnk ckik pbrbnamib Gkksl`rb

Agcak n` uib lkrb-tbr`lb agt`rgbcakgbe n` agv`stankr`s, ca`gtastbs, luturekmks,brquat`tks, `gm`gjàrks, `ckekmastbs cki lkck gk n`s`gvkevai`gtk n` ui gkvkjbfatbt juibgk

Crabk n` ui `spbk n` t`st` n` sastìbs n` skeu`s n`sc`gtrbeazbnbs n`

vanb

^rbgsl`rgcab n` t`cgkekmab ` agkvbk pbrb k scuek 62

Aipeì`gtbk n` t`cgkekmabs agkvbnkrbs gk Frbsae

Trkikk n` agkvbk ` n`s`gvkevai`gtk n` t`cgkekmabs bet`rgbtavbs

Trknuk ` navuembk n` aglkrib`s skfr` gkvks itknks ca`gtlacks

AGSÂ^P^K GAHKEB ^@SEB - I@^BS



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EBFKVB^VAK N@ @G@VMAB ^@SEB

EBFKVB^VAK N@ ^@CGKEKMABS NB CKGSCAGCAB GKKSL@VB

EBFKVB^VAK N@ SAS^@IBS NB \ANB FAKSL@VB

T`squasb n` gkvbs t`cgkekmabs `g`rmtacbs ` gkvbs lkgt`s n` `g`rmab T`squasb n` t`cgkekmabs n` `g`rmab sì lak Aipeì`gtbk n` prko`tk n` t`st` nk sastìb pebg`trak n` ^`seb Aipeì`gtbk n` t`cgkekmabs n` btavbk nk cbipk `g`rmtackt`rr`str`

T`squasb ` aipeì`gtbk n` sastìbs n` jbfatb`s butkssust`gtvàs T`squasb ` aipeì`gtbk n` sastìbs n` `g`rmazbk nb mub Agv`stambk nbs bpeacb`s n` kzgak ì sastìbs n` vanb

T`squasb n` lsacb nb ckgscagcab ` nb cksikekmab n` bckrnk ckipbrbnamib n` gkksl`rb

T`squasb nk cbipk `g`rmtack juibgk T`squasb nk cbipk n` `g`rmab n` "ekcbeanbn` agstbgtg`b" Aipeì`gtbk n` t`cgkekmabs n` btavbk n` cbipk `g`rmtack juibgk



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Ebfkrbtrak nk Agstatutk Gahkeb ^`seb, Frbseab



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^@SEB 3444 ^VBGSIASSKV N@ @G@VMAB BITEALACBNKV


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^@SEB 3444 ^VBGSIASSKV N@ @G@VMAB BITEALACBNKV


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SAS^@IB N@ BP^KIBK N@ EBFKVB^VAK


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^j` ^`seb Sca`gc` Lkugnbtakg, Tjaebnèpjab,@PBjttp?//t`sebsca`gc`lkugnbtakg.krmC`gt`r lkr Cksikekmy Stuna`s "Gahkeb^`seb", Fèmrbnk, S`rvabjttp?//www.t`sebagstatut.rs^j` Bef`rt @agstàg bgn Gahkeb ^`seb

Sca`gtalac Lkugnbtakg, Fbgmhkh, ^baegnabjttp?//www.àgstàgbgnt`seb.cki\KV^@Z @G@VMQ / jttp?//`vmbrs.cki

Tbrcàrks

(Ngaprkp`trkvsh, Pcrgab)jttp?//www.t`sebt`cj.cki.ub^j` Agstatut` kl g`w cksikekmy bgn tj`sca`gc` kl tai`, S`rvabjttp?//www.g42b.krm^j` Gkkspj`r` Lkruijttp?//www.gkkspj`r`lkrui.krmEB@EC V`btavks Etnb, Frbsaejttp?//www.ebèc.cki.fr

Fkras T`trkvac ui ca`gtastb ` p`squasbnkr nkSa t A t n n ^ lae l l a



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Sastìb Agt`mrbnk nb ^`rrb ` laesklk gkkslrack. `gm`gjàrk n` sastìbs n` tè`-butkibk, ` pbr`gt`nk ca`gtastb Gahkeb ^`seb, t`gnk `stunbnk cki

prklugnanbn` b cbibnb n` ibmg`tksl`rb nb ^`rrb, bakgksl`rb ` b r`-ckg`xk ibmgtacb. @e` `stbsskcabnk cki b Skca`nbn` S`rvabgb Gahkeb ^`sebì Fèmrbnk (Srvab), cki b Lugnbk Ca`gtlacb^`seb gb Laebnelab, ` iìfrk lugnbnkr nk LruiGkkslrack.

Btrbvs n` ui prkmrbib n` ckkp`rbk cki kAgstatutk ASVACB Agstatutk n` T`squasb Ca`gtlacbAgt`rgbcakgbe pbrb Bgtrkpk-@ckekmab Csiacb, ìGkvksafarsh, Vssab ` cki b Lugnbk nb Eà nk^ìpk ì Kr`mkg, @@PP, è` trbfbejb cki bs

p`squasbs skfr` ckgscagcab csiacb ` skfr` ksitknks n` bc`ssk bks `stbnks bet`rbnks àgt`gsalacbnks nb ckgscagcab, agceusav` k tìpk gk-eag`br ` b tè`pbtab.

B p`squasb r`beazbnb gk sù ebfkrbtrak ì Fèmrbnk

skfr` b trbgsl`rgcab n` t`cgkekmab sì lak n` ^`seb,r`vèb k cbipk n` `g`rmab pkt`gcabe qu` `xast` nèkcbeanbn` agstbgtg`b qu` sufobz gkssb r`beanbn` lbcaeatb b ckiugacbk cki ks vazagjks csiacks nb^`rrb.

Fkras T trkvac ui nks lugnbnkr s nk AgstatutkGahkeb ^`seb ì Frbseab. Agstatutk Gahkeb ^`seb,lugnbnk ì 6426, uib krmbgazbk ca`gtlacb cki kkfo`tavk n` p`squasb n` gkvbs lkgt`s nb `g`rmab.

fkrasDt`seb.krm.fr

ENERGIA SOLAR TÉRMICA - Aplicação nas Comunidades Rurais

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Transcript of ENERGIA SOLAR TÉRMICA - Aplicação nas Comunidades Rurais