7/25/2019 Da democracia (se que a h)

1/14

Fg feknhrghmg(se que g `)

INX AE\BGBFN DUMKG\EX

7/25/2019 Da democracia (se que a h)

2/14

Ins Aerbgbfn Dumkgres

Fg feknhrghmg

(se que g `)

7

7/25/2019 Da democracia (se que a h)

3/14

N nutrn jgfn

Snr hgusg, jgtn sebsn, fg djnlgjmzgn ehnb!kmhg e "mbgbhemrg, gs feknhrghmgs

eurn#emgs ebtrgrgk ek ru#turg$ % g #erdubtg #ertmbebte, g #erdubtg que

urde "nrkujgr, estg& `, gmbfg, smstekgs re#resebtgtm'ns mbfg `

feknhrghmg

*metzsh`e, ek "mbgms fe nmtnhebtns, eshre'mg que n `nkek estg'g hgfg 'ez

kgms h#tmhn, hgfg 'ez kgms fn nutrn jgfn fn #nfer #nj+tmhn$ ue , gjms, gqumjn

g que se gssmste bgs feknhrghmgs eurn#emgs$ -gstg #ebsgr bgs tg.gs fe

glstebn gqugbfn fgs ejem/es$

3gs, g #gr fg glstebn, nu tgj'ez bg nrmdek fg glstebn, est g festrumn

fg feknhrghmg ebqugbtn smstekg re#resebtgtm'n$ Ns hmfgfns t7k g #erhe#n

que ns dn'erbgbtes estn fe uk jgfn e que ejes estn fn nutrn jgfn$ N que

je'g g ukg hrmse fe hnb"mgbg bn smstekg < que #nfe 'mr g ser mrre'ers+'ej$

Fe "ghtn, ns #grtmfns #nj+tmhns re#resebtgk gjdukg hnmsg < hnk g e.he#n

fns ek#redgfns fn g#grej`n % ns smbfmhgtns Fe ` kgms tek#n, 8ustg nu

mb8ustgkebte, g feshnb"mgbg bgs hnb"eferg/es #gtrnbgms, kgms g#grebtgfgs

hnk n g#grej`n fe estgfn$

*n kemn festg terrg fe bmbduk, g hrmse "mbgbhemrg fe 6551, e'ebtugj

hnbsequ7bhmg fg jemturg ben4jmlergj fn hg#mtgjmskn, 'emn trgbs"nrkgr tufn ek

terrg quemkgfg, g hnkegr #ejn estgfn snhmgj$ Ns #g+ses que estg'gk 0s#nrtgs fg lgbhgrrntg ebtrgrgk bukg es#mrgj, quer #nr kn gj`emg quer #nr kn

#r!#rmg, fe gustermfgfe$ % ns hmfgfns 'mrgk ser hnjnhgfn ek hgusg uk fns

#rmbh+#mns g.mgms fg feknhrghmg& g mdugjfgfe fe n#nrtubmfgfes$ Anm,

mbequm'nhgkebte, bn shujn ==9 que n #rmbh+#mn fg mdugjfgfe fe n#nrtubmfgfes

"nm kgms gdrefmfn$

%shusgfn ser fmzer que g gustermfgfe, #ejn kebns g que est g ser g#jmhgfgbgjdubs #g+ses fg %urn#g, trgbs#nrtg ek sm keskg uk hmhjn 'mhmnsn& kebns

7/25/2019 Da democracia (se que a h)

4/14

fmb`emrn je'g g kebns #rnhurg e, #nr sug 'ez, g fmkmbumn fg #rnhurg je'g

g ukg estgdbgn fg ehnbnkmg < hnk n gukebtn fg ehnbnkmg #grgjejg$

*n kemn fmstn, ns hmfgfns #erdubtgk4se& que "gzer % estg , sek f?'mfg, g

#erdubtg fmjghergbte feste mb+hmn fe shujn$ N que n hg#mtgjmskn hrmnu, n

hg#mtgjmskn tmrnu& smstekgs fe sg?fe, ebsmbn, hgsg, hgrrn, eth$$ I #grg bn "gjgr

bns lebs grtm"mhmgms fe hnbsukn$ %, gjk fmssn, ` "nke$ :mk, hnkn bg #rmkemrg

re'njun mbfustrmgj, ` "nke$ %, tgklk hnkn bg #rmkemrg re'njun mbfustrmgj,

uk es#ezmb`gr fns trglgj`gfnres& kebns fmremtns e kgms fe'eres, kgms `nrgs

fe trglgj`n e uk sgjrmn kebnr < que bg kgmnr #grte fns hgsns , g#ebgs,

qugbfn n , uk sgjrmn fe snlre'm'7bhmg$

%ste reg8ustgkebtn que n hg#mtgjmskn n#ernu #nfe, e'ebtugjkebte, je'gr 0

re'njtg$ ; re'njtg fe n#rmkmfns hnbtrg n#ressnres$ :! que, gdnrg, ukg re'njtg

surfg e mbfm'mfugj < que, tgklk e'ebtugjkebte, bn hnjnhg ek rmshn n

g#grej`n fe estgfn$

Snr mssn, fn nutrn jgfn, fn nutrn jgfn fn #nfer #nj+tmhn, restg n he#tmhmskn$ % n

he#tmhmskn je'g gn hmbmskn e gn mbfm'mfugjmskn$ %k hnb"nrkmfgfe, beb`uk

destn trdmhn `4fe rgsdgr `nrmznbtes$ % n #nfer #nj+tmhn sgle4n, g#esgr

fe kef+nhre, hnkn n $

2remn, gssmk, que n ?bmhn es#gn fe mbter'ebn #nss+'ej n fg grte e n fg

"mjnsn"mg$ 2nkn, gjms, n 'ek sebfn fesfe n knferbmskn$ > g+ que he#tmhmskn,

hmbmskn e mbfm'mfugjmskn hrmgk n nutrn jgfn, gqueje que gj`emn 0 resmdbgn,

0 mbfm"erebg e 0 gjmebgn$ > #nuhn %'ebtugjkebte$ 3gs n #nss+'ej, n#nss+'ej rgsdgr fe `nrmznbtes que bns #grehek hgfg 'ez kgms "eh`gfns, hnkn

quek e.mde n mk#nss+'ej$

8

7/25/2019 Da democracia (se que a h)

5/14

CC hrmse$ ue hrmse

CC hrmse #nr que #gssgkns bn ukg hrmse, CgC hrmseC$ 2nkn quek fmz& bn

uk kgj, CnC kgj$

Nrg, estg #gssgdek fn grtmdn mbfe"mbmfn #grg n grtmdn fe"mbmfn mk#jmhg ukg

tntgjmfgfe, uk glsnjutn$

CC hrmse CnC kgj$ CNC kgj fg feknhrghmg, fesfe jndn$ %, hnbsequebtekebte,

CnC kgj que mb'gfe ns hmfgfns < uk kgj4estgr$

Sgrg hnkegr, CgC hrmse < e CnC kgj que ejg hnk#nrtg < bn fn #jgbn knrgj #grg ghnrfgr gs hnbshm7bhmgs, se8g j n que mssn "nr$ 3gs, bn

se questmnbg, bn se #/e ek questn n "eb!kebn fns kmdrgbtes < que bek

sequer, sedubfn g N*, t7k n estgtutn fe re"udmgfns #nj+tmhns$ Suljmhg4se g

"ntndrg"mg 4 hnkn que fmremtn n fgs refes snhmgms < fe uk hnbfebgfn 0 knrte

bg jebtg gdnbmg fg mb8ehn jetgj, e 8 est$ *gfg fmtn snlre g #ebg fe knrte,

snlre n fmremtn fn #nfer (eshrmtn gssmk, sek jetrg kgm?shujg) kgtgr (hnkn erg n

fmremtn fn snlergbn, fn susergbn, n fmremtn fe fgr g knrte bgs knbgrqumgs

glsnjutgs), bgjdubs estgfns fns %$ Suljmhg4se < hnk que fmremtn n fgs

refes snhmgms < uk `nkek #restes g ser fehg#mtgfn #ejn %(.rhmtn) 9(sjkmhn)$

% bgfg fmtn snlre n #nfer que essg mkgdek f gn #r!#rmn %9$ % g mk#rebsg

f4bns g knrte hnkn quek fmz& fgbfn g knrte, fnu g 'mfg$ ue , gjms, n que

gs feknhrghmgs #ebsgk fgr& g 'mfg$ 3eskn hnk g "gj7bhmg fn estgfn snhmgj,

#ebsgk fgr g 'mfg& #nrque n fgr g 'mfg g ess7bhmg fg feknhrghmg$

\m'ekns, fe "ghtn, herhgfns fe ru+bgs$ 2gfg uk fe b!s 'm'e herhgfn fe

ru+bgs$ ue sn sek#re, bn jmkmte, gs ru+bgs fe uk eu$ 2gle g esse eu #ebs4

jgs, #nrque hgsn bn n "gg, est snl n smdbn fg rgsurg, fg rgsurg fn eu, mstn ,

fn que fe `ukgbn `glmtg n `nkek$

=

7/25/2019 Da democracia (se que a h)

11/14

Fe#nms fe E@

nu g quefg e g gshebsn fns kurns

E@ "nm n mb+hmn fn shujn ==9 < eshre'm4n 'ezes ek hnbtg$ E@ "nm n gbn fg

quefg fn kurn fe -erjmk$ % "nm n gbn nbfe se suljmb`nu ukg #gjg'rg&

feknhrghmg, se que g `$

Fnms gbns fe#nms, g duerrg bg Iudnsj'mg, hnk n mfegj fg CDrgbfe :r'mgC,

'mrnu, nutrg 'ez, tufn gn hnbtrrmn& n bghmnbgjmskn mbmkmdn fg feknhrghmg$ >,

gjms, bn bghmnbgjmskn que est n n'n fg ser#ebte < -erdkgb fmsse4n bn "mjke

hnk este bnke$

%btretgbtn, g C%urn#gC ebhnj`eu ns nklrns$ Sgssg'g4se tufn j jnbde, #grg j

fg gmbfg, gssmk n #ebsg'g g K%urn#gB, Chnrtmbg fe "errnC < g#esgr fe, ek EE,

Dnrlgth`n' e g sug #nj+tmhg fe Djgsbnst e fe Serestrnmog, estg bn hgk#n

ehnb!kmhn, terek hujkmbgfn hnk g quefg fn mk#rmn sn'mtmhn, esse sek

bnke, g L::$ bmn :n'mtmhg , fe gdnrg ek fmgbte, g L?ssmg$ % 9ejtsmb, n

mk#ergfnr sek mk#rmn$

Mnfg'mg, sek mk#rmn, g L?ssmg tebtnu < e gmbfg tebtg < rehnbstru+4jn$ 2nkn,

gjms, g jekgb`g reubm"mhgfg$ % mstn #gssg4se `n8e$

%k E, n Mrgtgfn fe 3ggstrmh`t hub`g fe"mbmtm'gkebte n bnke (e g #nj+tmhg)

fe bmn %urn#emg (%)$ C%urn#gC fe Iegb 3nbbet e fe Lnlert :h`ukgb,

73

7/25/2019 Da democracia (se que a h)

12/14

kmbmstrn "rgbh7s fg Lejg/es %.termnres, g#grehe bg hebg #nj+tmhg$ kg hebg

#nj+tmhg g que n Mrgtgfn fe Xmslng, que ebtrnu ek 'mdnr ek 655, feu nutrn

#esn$ % 'mbte e nmtn estgfns4keklrn$

N #mnr, hnbtufn, estg'g #grg ghnbteher& hgsn fg hrmse "mbgbhemrg fn Xe`kgb

-rnt`ers ek 655@ 4 que se gjgstrnu 0 C%urn#gC hnk g hrmse "mbgbhemrg fns S9D:

(Snrtudgj, 9rjgbfg, Drhmg, %s#gb`g), ghr!bmkn hub`gfn #ejg mk#rebsg mbdjesg,

snlretufn lrmtbmhg (kgms tgrfe S99D:, hnk g ebtrgfg fg 9tjmg)$ % ns #nrhns

#gssgrgk g ter, rehebtekebte, g hnk#gb`mg, gmbfg que fe "nrkg ebhg#ntgfg,

fg Argbg (g Argbg g Argbg, fmsse IubhVer, n #resmfebte () fg hnkmssneurn#emg)$ %btretgbtn, g #nj+tmhg ben4jmlergj, mstn , n hg#mtgjmskn #urn e furn,

hnkenu g gkeggr n bnrte fg %urn#g$

ue res#nstgs feu g C%urn#gC, mstn , gs mbstbhmgs fg % sg+fgs fn Mrgtgfn

fe Xmslng 2nk g #grhermg fn A39, fmssergk ek hnrn& ` que hnrtgr bgs

fes#esgs$ N que gt #grehe sebsgtn$ :! que esses hnrtes bg fes#esg "nrgkhedns, bn fem.gbfn #efrg snlre #efrg$ % estg terrg quemkgfg, #rnfutn fns

tehbnhrgtgs fe -ru.ejgs, "nm g knrte fe"mbmtm'g fg feknhrghmg, se que g `$

jms, furgbte n C#rnhessn fe gssmst7bhmgC, que gbtes se fe'mg h`gkgr

#rnhessn jmqumfgtrmn, g gjdubs festes #g+ses (hgsns fg Drhmg e fe Snrtudgj),

n A39, #nr 'nzes bn gutnrmzgfgs, se8g j n que mstn quer fmzer, "nm hnbstgtgbfn

que n fnebte knrrmg fg hurg$ 3gs, 8 erg tgrfe$ C%urn#gC, #nrk, kgbte'e4se

hgjgfg$

> beste hnbte.tn que, bgs ?jtmkgs ejem/es jedmsjgtm'gs, #ergbte n g'gbn bgs

snbfgdebs fn U9S, uk #grtmfn bghmnbgjmstg e .eb!"nln, n #rmkemrn4kmbmstrn

lrmtbmhn jgbnu tghtmhgkebte (kgs, sek g k+bmkg estrgtdmg) g regjmzgn fe

uk re"erebfn snlre g #erkgb7bhmg fn Lembn bmfn bg %, bg C%urn#gC$ % j

dgb`nu gs ejem/es$

77

7/25/2019 Da democracia (se que a h)

13/14

%btretgbtn, g gssnklrnsg 'gdg fe kmdrgbtes, hnbsequ7bhmg fmrehtg fns

"gj`gbns denestrgtdmhns fe ukg #nt7bhmg ubm#njgr, ns %, je'g g que se

erdgk bn'ns kurns bg C%urn#gC$ C%urn#gC "nrtm"mhg4se, tgj mk#rmn$ %, hnkn

mk#rmn que bn , gjms, kgs #ebsg ser, 0 sekej`gbg fg Le#?ljmhg fe

emkgr bn ehjnfmr fn bgzmskn, fehjgrg n estgfn fe e.he#n (2grj :h`kmtt)$

%bqugbtn, #nr tnfg g C%urn#gC, ns bghmnbgjmskns e g .ebn"nlmg gjgstrgk$ %ms n

n'n fg ser#ebte$ Nu se8g& g nutrg knrte fg feknhrghmg, se que g `, snl n

8udn fe tntgjmtgrmskns que e'nhgk "gbtgskgs fn #gssgfn rehebte, "gbtgskgs

fn shujn ==, bgshmfn ebtre n fegjlgr fg duerrg kubfmgj fe EEO4EE@ e n

#!s4duerrg kubfmgj fe E4EOJ, g h`gkgfg duerrg "rmg, que g quefg fnkurn fe -erjmk e g Djgsbnstfe Dnrlgth`n' ebterrgrgk$

2nbtufn, n n'n fg ser#ebte, 0 sekej`gbg fg "bm., rebgshe, rebgshe sek#re$

Snfe ter nutrg "mdurg$ Snfe estgr fmssmkujgfn$ 3gs, es#remtg g nhgsmn$ % g

nhgsmn erg estg$ %rg este n knkebtn$

Sergbte g "gjtg fe estrgtdmg fe 2gkernb, uk #rmkemrn4kmbmstrn fn Lembn bmfn

hnk#gr'ej g *e'mjje 2`gklerjgmb (gn feseklgrhgr bn gern#nrtn fe estnb,

fe#nms fe ter gssmbgfn hnk mtjer, 3ussnjmbm e nutrns, ek E@, n hnrfn fe

3ubmque, gssmste, #nuhn fe#nms, g#esgr fe sug fm'msg Q#eghe mb nur tmkeT, 0

mb'gsn fe Srgdg #ejgs trn#gs bgzms < 2`urh`mjj ter4j`e4 fmtn jndn g#!s g

gssmbgturg fn hnrfn fe 3ubmque& ebtre g fesnbrg e g duerrg, eshnj`este g

fesnbrg e ters g duerrg), #ergbte g "gjtg fe estrgtdmg fe 2gkernb, fmzmg eu, n

Lre%mt 'ebheu$ % n #resmfebte () fg hnkmssn eurn#emg, IubhVer, ukg 'ez

kgms, buk grrnuln fe snlergbn sek rembn, ter fmtn `n8e keskn& que sgmg, e

fe#ressg$ %ms g "grsg$ kg "grsg que se 'gm kgbtebfn bg C%urn#gC, bn

eshnbfesse g trgdfmg g+ keskn, nbfe n n'n fg ser#ebte 8 ehjnfmu$

7

7/25/2019 Da democracia (se que a h)

14/14

78