Csácarvalho página1

&5,67,1$ 6 &$59$/+2 ( OD QDYH YD &RPR H[SOLFRX *DOLPEHUWL D FXOWXUD WHFQROｳJLFD TXH D QRYD HOLWH DSUHFLD QDGD FRQWULEXL SDUD D OLEHUGDGH D LGHQWLGDGH D QDWXUH]D D ILORVRILD D SROｭWLFD D UHOLJL｣R D KLVWｳULD WXGR DTXLOR GH TXH VH QXWUH R IXWXUR 2V GHXVHV H RV ILOｳVRIRV IRUDP JHQHURVRV FRP RV RFLGHQWDLV H SRU LVVR DV QRVVDV UDｭ]HV V｣R XP YDORU VHJXUR GH GHVHQYROYLPHQWR $ SURFXUD GD YHUGDGH D GHPRFUDFLD H D WROHU｢QFLD KHUGDGRV GD *UｩFLD H GH -HUXVDOｩP IRUMDUDP R FRQFHLWR GH XPD VRFLHGDGH FRHVD GH TXH ｩ SUHFLVR FXLGDU H TXH FXLGD GRV VHXV PHPEURV QXP GHVHMR GH EHPFRPXP H UHVSHLWR SHOR RXWUR 9LYHU DR QｭYHO GR LGHDO ｩ GLIｭFLO H SRU LVVR VH FRQWLQXDP D FHOHEUDU RV DUPLVWｭFLRV FRP RV TXDLV SURFXUDPRV VDQDU DV GLYHUJｪQFLDV H PDQWHU YLYD D OHPEUDQｧD GD GHVJUDｧD D PRGR GH SUHYHQｧ｣R 0DV FRLVDV UHODWLYDPHQWH FRUULTXHLUDV FRPR RUｧDPHQWRV H ILVFDOLGDGHV PRVWUDP FRPR DLQGD K｡ XP ORQJR FDPLQKR D SHUFRUUHU H HVWH QRVVR PLOｩQLR DPDQKHFHX FKHLR GH VRPEUDV ILQV GD KLVWｳULD H FKRTXHV GDV FLYLOL]DｧｵHV HQWHQHEUHFHQGR D SURVSHULGDGH H D SD] 'HSRLV D IUDJLOLGDGH UHSHWLGD GDV SROｭWLFDV WRUQDUDP QRV LQVHQVｭYHLV DR ｳEYLR DSHVDU GD QRVVD ORQJD JHVWD PRVWUDU TXH DV TXHVWｵHV FLYLOL]DFLRQDLV UHJUHVVDP XPD H RXWUD YH] DPHDｧDQGR D QDYH GH DIXQGDPHQWR RX HQWUHJD EDUE｡ULH (P (GJDU 0RULQ SXEOLFRX XP HQVDLR SUHPRQLWｳULR VREUH D MXYHQWXGH RFLGHQWDO FRQVWLWXｭGD FODVVH VRFLDO TXH H[LVWH SDUD GDU VXSRUWH DQLTXLODｧ｣R GD YRQWDGH GH HQWUDU QD YLGD DGXOWD XP YXOF｣R GH LQVWDELOLGDGH H LQWHQVLGDGH DQWURSROｳJLFD SUHVWHV D H[SORGLU VREUH WXGR R TXH DFKDPRV EHOR H QHFHVV｡ULR &LQFR DQRV GHSRLV -HURPH %UXQHU PRVWURX TXH R RFLGHQWH KDELWD XPD VRFLHGDGH MXYHQLOL]DGD HP TXH RV DGXOWRV V｣R LQFDSD]HV GH IRUQHFHU PRGHORV GH FRQGXWD LGHQWLILFDWｳULRV H HGXFDｧ｣R 6XEOLQKRX TXH HVWH PRGR GH Q｣R UHFRQKHFHU D HGXFDｧ｣R HUD R PRGR FRPR VH Q｣R UHFRQKHFLD D FXOWXUD H RV VHXV GHVDILRV (ULN (ULNVRQ GHL[RXQRV FRPR WHVWDPHQWR R HOHQFR GDV QHFHVVLGDGHV GH VDｺGH PHQWDO H D IXQFLRQDOLGDGH GD SHVVRD TXH QD DGROHVFｪQFLD H[LJH HQFRQWUDU XP VHQWLPHQWR GH SURIXQGR DFRUGR VROLGDULHGDGH LQWHUQD FRP R DXWRGHILQLｧ｣R H LGHDLV GH DOJXP JUXSR TXH DILUPD D LGHQWLGDGH GD SHVVRD $ PHQWH GR DGROHVFHQWH ｩ LGHROｳJLFD QD GHYRｧ｣R D DOJXP FUHGR RX GRXWULQD D MXYHQWXGH HQFRQWUD WDQWR FRHUｪQFLD LQWHUQD FRPR XPD GHILQLｧ｣R GR PDO R TXH IDYRUHFH R GHVHMR H D FDSDFLGDGH GH FRQILDU HP VL PHVPR H QR IXWXUR $ ILGHOLGDGH D XPD LGHRORJLD HP DVVRFLDｧ｣R FRP XP SDSHO VLJQLILFD TXH R MRYHP JDQKD VDWLVIDｧ｣R HPRFLRQDO DXPHQWD D DXWRHVWLPD DWUDYｩV GD FRQWULEXLｧ｣R SDUD D VRFLHGDGH GHYLGR DR GHVHPSHQKR GHVVH SDSHO SRUTXH D LGHRORJLD HVW｡ DOｩP GR VHOI HVWLPXOD D SURFXUD H D SHUWHQｧD D RSRUWXQLGDGH GH GHV FHQWUDｧ｣R 4XDQGR RV MRYHQV VH LGHQWLILFDP FRP LGHRORJLDV H KLVWｳULDV GH LQVWLWXLｧｵHV EDVHDGDV QD Iｩ ,JUHMDV D LGHQWLGDGH SRGH VHU FRORFDGD QXP TXDGUR GH OLJDｧｵHV VｳFLRKLVWｳULFDV H UHIHUｪQFLDV V WUDGLｧｵHV H FRPXQLGDGHV TXH WUDQVFHQGHP TXDOTXHU WHPSR SURSRUFLRQDQGR DRV MRYHQV XP VHQWLGR GH FRQWLQXLGDGH H FRHUｪQFLD FRP R SDVVDGR R SUHVHQWH H R IXWXUR $ UHOLJL｣R SRGH VHU XP LPSRUWDQWH FRQWULEXWR SDUD R SURFHVVR GH FULDｧ｣R GH XPD LGHQWLGDGH VHJXUD SRU IRUQHFHU XPD FDWHJRULD QRUPDWLYD TXH RULHQWD D FRQVFLｪQFLD DMXGDQGR D H[SOLFDU DV TXHVWｵHV H[LVWHQFLDLV SRU SURSRUFLRQDU XP VHQWLPHQWR GH SHUWHQｧD H SRU RIHUHFHU XPD RSRUWXQLGDGH LQVWLWXFLRQDOL]DGD SDUD RV LQGLYｭGXRV VH FRPSURPHWHUHP FRP XPD YLV｣R GR PXQGR $SUHQGHU D PRUDOL]DU RV VLVWHPDV FRPSRUWDPHQWDLV GH YLQFXODｧ｣R HPRｧ｣R FRJQLｧ｣R H YROLｧ｣R ｩ XPD WDUHID FUXFLDO GR FUHVFLPHQWR IRUQHFHQGR SHVVRD XPD PRWLYDｧ｣R LQWHULRU SDUD SHQVDU H DFWXDU GH DFRUGR FRP XP VHQWLGR GH GHYHU XP VHQWLGR GH EHP H GH PDO GH FRUUHFWR H GH HUUDGR $FRQWHFH TXH QDV QRVVDV VRFLHGDGHV FXOWDV PRGHUDGDV H UHIOHFWLGDV D IDPｭOLD D HVFROD H DV ,JUHMDV SHUGHUDP HVVD FDSDFLGDGH GH HGXFDU GH RULHQWDU H GH SURWHJHU $ IDPｭOLD HVW｡ HVJRWDGD GHVGH GHQWUR SHOR QDUFLVLVPR D UHODWLYL]Dｧ｣R GRV YDORUHV H D SUHFDULHGDGH FUHVFHQWH GRV ODｧRV URP｢QWLFRV TXH IRUMDP DV XQLｵHV H GHVGH IRUD SHOR GHVHPSUHJR D FRPSHWLｧ｣R QR WUDEDOKR D LQVLJQLILF｢QFLD GR YDORU GD YLGD H DV VROXｧｵHV IUDFWXUDQWHV RIHUHFLGDV DRV GUDPDV KXPDQRV $ HVFROD TXH DQWHV SRGLD VHU XP DEULJR FRQWUD R PDO UHVLVWH FRP PｭQLPRV GH OXFLGH] QHJOLJｪQFLD VRFLDO EXURFUDFLD VREUHFDUJD GH WUDEDOKR LQｺWLO H LQVLJQLILF｢QFLD GDTXLOR TXH SURSｵH IDFH V H[LJｪQFLDV GD YLGD ( QR RFLGHQWH VHFXODUL]DGR D HGXFDｧ｣R SDUD D Iｩ HVW｡ SRXFR GLVSRQｭYHO H SRU YH]HV ｩ RIHUHFLGD FRP LUUHOHY｢QFLD H IXQFLRQDOLVPR UHGX]LGD D XPDV UHJUDV E｡VLFDV SDUD VH VHU ERQ]LQKR WHU VRUWH H DSD]LJXDU D GLYLQGDGH $VVLP Q｣R GHYHULD VXUSUHHQGHUQRV TXH XP QｺPHUR FUHVFHQWH GH MRYHQV VLQWD D FRQYLFｧ｣R GH TXH XPD IRUｧD GR PDO WRPRX FRQWD GD ERQGDGH GD VXD YLGD $ YLROｪQFLD R DEXVR H D QHJOLJｪQFLD FRQWULEXHP UDSLGDPHQWH SDUD TXH VLQWDP TXH Q｣R GHYHULDP WHU QDVFLGR H SDUD D FRQIXV｣R SHUDQWH DV GｺYLGDV PRUDLV H D DFｧ｣R GD FRQVFLｪQFLD &RP R WHPSR H D DXVｪQFLD GH RULHQWDｧ｣R R FRPSRUWDPHQWR WRUQDVH PDLV SHULJRVR ŏ H TXH JUDQGH HVFROD ｩ D QHW ŏ DWｩ TXH D SDWRORJLD QR IXQFLRQDPHQWR GD FRQVFLｪQFLD SURGX] XPD LQGHILQLｧ｣R HQWUH R EHP H R PDO $ HVFROKD GR PDO YDL JDQKDQGR SRGHU K｡ D FRQYLFｧ｣R GH HVWH QRV WHU WRPDGR FRPHｧD R FDPLQKR WRUWXRVR GD EXVFD GRV UHLQRV GD PDOGDGH D ｺQLFD VDWLVIDｧ｣R GHFRUUH GH VH GHVFUHYHU FRPR XPD P｡ SHVVRD &DGD TXHGD OHYD DR GHVHMR GH LPDJLQDU RXWUD RSRUWXQLGDGH GH FDLU 7HUｧDIHLUD 4

Csácarvalho página1

Education

Transcript of Csácarvalho página1