Conditionals
-
Upload
sheilabeca -
Category
Business
-
view
2.163 -
download
0
description
Transcript of Conditionals
![Page 1: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
CONDITIONALZERO1ST2ND3RD
![Page 2: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
USAMOS CONDITIONAL SENTENCE (IF CLAUSE)
QUANDO QUEREMOS DIZER QUE UMA COISA
IRÁ ACONTECER EM FUNÇÃO DE OUTRA,
![Page 3: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
IF CLAUSE ( CONDITIONAL SENTENCES)
Apresentam diferentes combinações de tempos verbais e
vêm relacionadas a orações principais
![Page 4: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
If she comes, she will meet him
![Page 5: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
If you pour oil on water, the oil floats
![Page 6: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
If I found a wallet in the street, I would take it to the police station
![Page 7: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
If I had taken my umbrella, I wouldn´t have got wet.
![Page 8: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
COMPARE THESE EXAMPLES:
(1)
Lisa has lost her watch. She tells Sue: Lisa: I´ve lost my watch. Have you seen it
anywhere? Sue: No, but if I find it, I´ll tell you
In this exemple, Sue feels is real possibility that she will find the watch
![Page 9: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
JANET SAYS: (2)
If I found a wallet in the street, I would take to the police station
![Page 10: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
This is a different type of situation. Here, Joe doesn´t expect to find a wallet in the street; he is imagining a situation that will problably not happen. (unreal situation
![Page 11: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES SÃO FORMADAS POR UMA ORAÇÃO
PRINCIPAL E UMA SUBORDINADA(CONDICIONAL),
UNIDAS POR IF OU OUTRA CONJUNÇÃO CONDICIONAL. ELAS
PODEM EXPRESSAR:
![Page 12: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
ZERO CONDITIONAL
Simple Present +
Simple Present
![Page 13: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
1. UTILIZADO PARA FALAR SOBRE VERDADE UNIVERSAL OU PARA DAR UMA ORDEM, UMA INSTRUÇÃO (ATEMPORAL)
If you heat water to 100 ºC, it boils
![Page 14: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
ZERO CONDITIONAL
Simple Present +
Imperative
![Page 15: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
1. UTILIZADO PARA FALAR SOBRE VERDADE UNIVERSAL OU PARA DAR UMA ORDEM, UMA
INSTRUÇÃO (ATEMPORAL)
If you need help, call me
![Page 16: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
1ST CONDITIONAL (REAL)
Simple Present +
Future (will)
Como alternativa para WILL podemos usar (can, may, might, should, must)
![Page 17: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
UTILIZADO PARA EXPESSAR UMA AÇÃO POSSÍVEL DE ACONTECER NO FUTURO
REAL SITUATION
![Page 18: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
IF I HAVE MONEY, I WILL BUY THIS BOOK.
![Page 19: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
WE WILL GO TO THE MOUNTAINS ON THE WEEKEND IF IT DOENS´T RAIN
![Page 20: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
2ND CONDITIONAL (UNREAL)
Simple Past +
Would
Como alternativa para would podemos usar Could
![Page 21: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
DESCREVEM CONDIÇÕES E RESULTADOS IMPROVÁVEIS OU IMPOSSÍVEIS NO FUTURO OU
PRESENTE(UNREAL)
![Page 22: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
IF I HAD THE CHANCE, I WOULD STUDY IN HARVARD.
![Page 23: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
IF I HAD A MILLION DOLLARS, I WOULD BUY AN AIRPLANE
![Page 24: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
3RD CONDITIONAL
Past Perfect +
Would have + Past participle
![Page 25: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
UTILIZADO PARA EXPRESSAR UMA AÇÃO QUE NÃO SE
CONCRETIZOU NO PASSADO E SUA PROVÁVEL
CONSEQUÊNCIA HIPÓTESES SOBRE O QUE NÃO
ACONTECEU NO PASSADO, SITUAÇÕES EM QUE NÃO SE
PODE VOLTAR ATRÁS.
![Page 26: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
IF THEY HAD DRIVEN MORE CAREFULLY, THE ACCIDENT WOULDN
´T HAVE HAPPENED
![Page 27: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
If we had arrived earlier, we would have gotten tickets for the
show
![Page 28: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
CHOOSE THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVE
1ST CONDITIONAL:
WILL + PRESENT TENSE
2ND CONDITIONAL: WOULD + SIMPLE PAST
![Page 29: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
1.I'LL BE BACK HERE BY TEN P.M. ___________TONIGHT...
A.IF THE TRAIN WASN'T LATE.B.UNLESS THE TRAIN IS LATE.
![Page 30: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
3.IF NO ONE CALLS BY NEXT WEEK_______________
A.I WOULD SELL THE STEREO TO YOU.
B.I WILL SELL THE STEREO TO YOU.
![Page 31: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
4. I WOULD TELL YOU OF
COURSE___________
A.IF I KNEW THE ANSWER.
B.IF I'LL KNOW THE
ANSWER.
![Page 32: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
5. WHAT WILL YOU DO__________
A.IF SHE REFUSES TO GO OUT WITH YOU?
B.IF SHE'LL REFUSE TO GO OUT WITH YOU?
![Page 33: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
6. IF YOU STUDIED MORE________
A. YOU WON'T FAIL YOUR EXAMS.
B.YOU WOULDN'T FAIL YOUR EXAMS.
![Page 34: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
7.I'LL GIVE YOU THE MONEY TOMORROW___________
A.IF I CAN B.IF I COULD
![Page 35: Conditionals](https://reader034.fdocumentos.tips/reader034/viewer/2022051816/546fe17eaf79598f448b45c5/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Next Class: Don´t forget to bring your book, unit 29
(POVERTY AND BASIC RIGHTS)