7/28/2019 Cognatos-Termines

1/26

7/28/2019 Cognatos-Termines

2/26

COGNATOS so palavras que

tm a mesma origem ou queso relacionadas de

alguma maneira a outras em

um idioma diferente. Em geral

podem ser deduzidas sem

qualquer conhecimento prvio.Veja alguns exemplos todas as

palavras esto em ingls:

7/28/2019 Cognatos-Termines

3/26

Anniversary original International

Organization contrary Dictionary

Basic authorization attention

Possible quality Sensibility

Motivated Academic Pacific

problem Responsable invisible

capital Associated Indicateduniversity program system

7/28/2019 Cognatos-Termines

4/26

Existem cerca de 1600 cognatos entre Portugus

e Ingls. A fim de simplificar o estudo,

vamos organiz-los em 4 grupos:

SUBSTANTIVOS- Os nomes: Quenner,sobremesa, ramos

ADJETIVOS -As qualidades: tmido,choro, inteligente, velho

VERBOS- As aes: correr, digitar,

traduzir, imprimir ADVRBIOS-Palavras que descrevem as

aes:diariamente, urgentemente

7/28/2019 Cognatos-Termines

5/26

1. Nouns Substant ivos

English Portugus

-al -al

Animal Animal

Hospital Hospital

moral moral

7/28/2019 Cognatos-Termines

6/26

English Portugus

-ty -dade

Capacity capacidade

Eternity eternidade

flexibility flexibilidade

7/28/2019 Cognatos-Termines

7/26

english Portugus

-ism -ismo, isma

Atheism Ateismo

criticism Criticismo

feminism feminismo

7/28/2019 Cognatos-Termines

8/26

english portugus

- ist -ista

Dentist Dentista

Humorist Humorista

Tourist turista

7/28/2019 Cognatos-Termines

9/26

English portugus

-nce, ance -ncia, ana

abstinence Abstinncia

patience Pacincia

perseverance perseverana

7/28/2019 Cognatos-Termines

10/26

english Portugus

-or -or

Actor Ator

Color Cor

favor favor

7/28/2019 Cognatos-Termines

11/26

2. Ad jec t ives Adjet ivos

english Portugus

-al -al

Real Real

Sensual Sensual

virtual virtual

7/28/2019 Cognatos-Termines

12/26

english Portugus

-ant, ent -ante, ente

excellent Excelente

important Importante

patient paciente

7/28/2019 Cognatos-Termines

13/26

english Portugus

-ary -rio, ria

Adversary Adversrio

arbitrary Arbitrrio

contrary contrrio

7/28/2019 Cognatos-Termines

14/26

english Portugus

-ic -ico, ica

Economic Econmico

Metalic metlico

pacific pacfico

7/28/2019 Cognatos-Termines

15/26

english Portugus

-id -ido, ida

Lucid lcido

splendid Splendido

vivid vvido

7/28/2019 Cognatos-Termines

16/26

english Portugus

-ive -ivo, iva

Adoptive Adotivo

Descriptive Descritivo

imaginative imaginativo

7/28/2019 Cognatos-Termines

17/26

7/28/2019 Cognatos-Termines

18/26

english Portugus

-ous -oso, osa

delicious delicioso

famous famoso

generous generoso

7/28/2019 Cognatos-Termines

19/26

3. Verbs Verbos

english Portugus

-ate -ar

celebrate celebrar

Create Criar

donate doar

7/28/2019 Cognatos-Termines

20/26

english Portugus

-e -ar

dance Danar

Complete Completar

imagine imaginar

7/28/2019 Cognatos-Termines

21/26

english Portugus

-ent,ult, ort -entar, ultar, ortar

comment comentar

consult consultar

export exportar

7/28/2019 Cognatos-Termines

22/26

english Portugus

-fy -ficar

amplify amplificar

qualify qualificar

simplify simplificar

7/28/2019 Cognatos-Termines

23/26

7/28/2019 Cognatos-Termines

24/26

4. Adverbs Advrb ios

english Portugus

-ly -mente

creatively criativamente

separately separadamente

usually usualmente

A t i

7/28/2019 Cognatos-Termines

25/26

A computer is a

programmable machine that

stores and retrieves data andperforms high-speed logical

and mathematical operations.

However, its not able to think.

It accepts data and

instructions as input, and afterprocessing them, it outputs

the results.

Wh t lk b t

7/28/2019 Cognatos-Termines

26/26

When we talk about

computers, we have to

consider the hardware andthe software. The hardware

consists of all the electronical

and mechanical parts thatmake up a computer system,

and the software is thecollection of data and

programs needed to solve

problems with a computer