Catálogo crítico de la biblioteca del ilustrado mestizo Manuel del Socorro Rodríguez

7/31/2019 Catlogo crtico de la biblioteca del ilustrado mestizo Manuel del Socorro Rodrguez

1/206

Mftiò` mrtcm` gk if

eceic`tkmf gki ciustrfg`hkstcz`

Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz

Dkvcj ]kgk` Ouciij

Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk Mì`hecf Qròrfhf gk Ksthui`s

Hcjcstkrc` gk Muiturf


2/206

5

Mfti`o` mrtcm` gk if eceic`tkmf gki ciustrfg` hkstcz` Hfjuki gki

]`m`rr` U`groukz>

B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz. Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk M`i`hecf


3/206

=

Mftiò` mrtcm` gk if eceic`tkmf gki ciustrfg` hkstcz` Hfjuki gki]`m`rr` U`groukz>


Dkvcj ]kgk` Ouciij

Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk Mì`hecf Qròrfhf gk Ksthui`s

Hcjcstkrc` gk Muiturf

Eò`t, G. M.

5165


4/206

7

Kstk mftiò` m`jstctuyk uj pr`gumt` gki pr`ykmt` gk cjvkstcofmcjM`jstctumcj gki b`jg` eceicòrbcm` kspkmcfi Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz kjif Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk Mì`hecf, ofjfg`r gk ifs Ekmfs gk cjvkstcofmcjsèrk ifs mìkmmc`jks eceicòrbcmfs, lkhkròrbcmfs y fugc`vcsufiks gk ifEceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk Mì`hecf", gki Qròrfhf gk Ksthui`s gki Hcjcstkrc` gkMuiturf gk Mì`hecf kj ki f` 5166. Qfrf m`rrksp`jgkjmcf m`j su fut`r ksmrcecrf>drskgkjòAujfi.kgu.m .

Dkvcj ]kgk` Ouciij.

6rf. kgcmcj> 5165.

W`g`s i`s gkrkml`s rkskrvfg`s. Vukgf pr`lcecgf if rkpr`gummcj t`tfi ` pfrmcfigk kstf èrf y su trftfhckjt` ` trfjshcscj p`r mufiquckr hkgc` ` ht`g` scjfut`rczfmcj ksmrctf gk su fut`r.

M`rrkmmcj gk kstci`> Ik`jfrg` Ksmèfr Efrrc`s.Gcsk` y gcforfhfmcj> Mfri`s Fjgrs Lkrjjgkz, Kgct`rcf.

Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk Mì`hecfMfiik 57 J`. ;- 21Eò`t, G. M., Mì`hecf.Wkib`j`> (;?-6) = (;?-6) =ejmAhcjmuiturf.o`v.m ,mpfkzAhcjmuiturf.o`v.m .lttp>//www.eceic`tkmfjfmc`jfi.o`v.m`/
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/http://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/http://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]


5/206

;

WFEIF GK M@JWKJCG@>

QUK]KJWFMCJ ............................................................................................... KICWK]

M[IW[UFIK] S ]CH[IFMU@ GK JFMCJ.............................................................. 6=

Q@U V[ [J B@JG@ HFJ[KI GKI ]@M@UU@ U@GUO[K^0 ............................... 67

MFUFMWKUC^FMCJ GKI B@JG@ HFJ[KI GKI ]@M@UU@ U@GUO[K^.................. 62

MFUFMWKU]WCMF] S []@] GKI MFWI@O@.......................................................... 63MFWI@O@ MUWCM@ GK IF ECEIC@WKMF GKI CI[]WUFG@

HK]WC^@ HFJ[KI GKI ]@M@UU@ U@GUO[K^ ................................. 56

QKUCGCM@], @EUF] CHQUK]F] S HFJ[]MUCWF] GK HFJ[KI GKI ]@M@UU@

U@GUO[K^....................................................................................................... 55

Cjtr`gummcj ................................................................................................. 5=

Qkrcgcm`s ..................................................................................................... 5;

@erfs chprksfs ............................................................................................. 53

@erfs hfjusmrctfs ....................................................................................... ==

ECEIC@WKMF QFUWCM[IFU GK HFJ[KI GKI ]@M@UU@ U@GUO[K^...................... 7=

Cjtr`gummcj ................................................................................................. 77

@erfs hfjusmrctfs ....................................................................................... 7;

Qkrcgcm`s ..................................................................................................... 7


6/206

2

@erfs vìuhcj`sfs......................................................................... ?7

Fut`rks fjtcou`s> orcko`s, iftcj`s y lkerk`s............................ ?3

Q`ksf................................................................................................ 35

Kspff............................................................................................... 33

Ictkrfturf brfjmksf...................................................................... 61=

Lcst`rcf ictkrfrcf........................................................................... 61;

Bci`s`bf y h`rfi........................................................................... 613

Luhfjcsh`.................................................................................... 66=

Lcst`rcf........................................................................................... 667

Mckjmcfs........................................................................................... 662

Ikjouf y ictkrfturf kspfìf..................................................... 66?

@trfs èrfs p`tcmfs y ictkrfrcfs............................................... 656

Lcst`rcf gk Fhrcmf..................................................................... 65=

Wrftfg`s gk frtks y mckjmcfs....................................................... 652

Hunkrks............................................................................................ 65

M`jscgkrfjg` quk ki quk rkprkskjtf, quk p`r su bfiikmchckjt` ` sficgf

gki gkstcj` kj quk sk lfiif,pukgfj skr kxtrfg`s gk if Ukfi Eceic`tkmf

i`s icer`s quk f kxpkjsf gk su pr`pc` pkmuic` lf g`jfg` f ekjkbcmc` gkipeicm`, pfrf prkmfvkr kstf usurpfmcj lf nuzofg` m`jvkjckjtk

cjskrtfr if icstf quk fm`hpff, m`j ki ènkt` gk quk fut`rczjgìf uj

kspkmcfi Gkmrkt` gk vukstrf kxmkikjmcf m`j t`gfs ifs b`rhficgfgks gk

kstci`, sk mì`quk fi brkjtk gki jgcmk okjkrfi quk scrvk kj mficgfg gk

cjvkjtfrc` pfrf ki us` gk gcmlf Ukfi Eceic`tkmf, hfjgfjg`

coufihkjtk quk qukgk frmlcvfg` uj tkstch`jc` kj if skmrktfrf gk

kstk supkrc`r Oèckrj`, ` kj if quk m`rrksp`jgk fi m`j`mchckjt` gk

kstf hftkrcf (U`groukz, @bcmc` s. p.)6.

6Ifs murscvfs y jkorciifs m`rrksp`jgkj f i`s tkxt`s mctfg`s f j` skr quk cjgcquk `trf m`sf.


12/206

65

If icstf futorfbf quk fm`hpffef f kstf mfrtf j`s pkrhctk l`y m`j`mkr i`s

ttui`s, fut`rks y kxtkjscj gk i`s hs gk 6=1 ttui`s g`jfg`s p`r U`groukz,

quk sk kjm`jtrfefj gcspkrs`s kj ki b`jg` fjtcou` gk if Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk

Mì`hecf. [jf j`tf gk su fut`rf, ksmrctf fi bcjfi gki mftiò` gk i`s b`jg`s

okjkrfiks gk if Ukfi Eceic`tkmf, rftcbcmf ki pr`psct` gk if g`jfmcj rkficzfgf y

m`hpr`hktk fi oèckrj` m`j su prkskrvfmcj y gcvuiofmcj kj ekjkbcmc` gk if

pr`pcf cjstctumcj>

Fgvkrtkjmcf p`r sc hurcksk scj lfmkr tkstfhkjt`4 quckr` quk m`jstk

p`r kstf j`tf, quk t`gfs hcs èrfs hfjusmrctfs kj Qr`sf y vkrs`, ks

hc itchf vìujtfg qukgkj f ekjkbcmc` gki peicm` gk kstf Ukfi

Eceic`tkmf. Qkr` m`j if prkmcsf m`jgcmcj gk quk fi ]upkrc`r Oèckrj`

sk ik lfof m`jstfr, pfrf quk m`j su fut`rcgfg sk chprchfj sc lueckrk

pr`p`rmcj, y skf fpicmfg` t`g` su pr`gumt` pfrf b`jg` gk if hcshf

Eceic`tkmf, skoj if cjstrummcj quk gkn` kj uj mufgkrj` skpfrfg`,


13/206

6=

g`jgk tfhecj m`jstf quk lfo` mkscj gk i`s icer`s gk hc pr`pckgfg .

]fjtfb, 63 gk hfrz` gk 6?3?. Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz (mct. kj

Lkrjjgkz gk Fief y Mfrrfsquciif 25).

B`jg`s kspkmcfiks gk if Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk Mì`hecf> kictks

muiturfiks y schuifmr` gk jfmcj

Lfstf ki h`hkjt` gki gksfrrìi` gk kstf cjvkstcofmcj, if Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi

gk Mì`hecf m`jtfef m`j firkgkg`r gk trkcjtf b`jg`s kspkmcfiks quk m`jskrvfj y

gfj trftfhckjt` gcbkrkjmcfg` f eceic`tkmfs pkrs`jfiks k cjstctumc`jfiks, fioujfs

gk ifs mufiks pkrtkjkmckr`j f pkrs`jficgfgks rkprkskjtftcvfs gk if vcgf pìtcmf,

fmfghcmf, ictkrfrcf y muiturfi mì`hecfjf m`h`> N`s Mkikstcj` Hutcs (6?=5-

6


14/206

67

rfrkzf, rkputfmcj y m`jgcmc`jks gk m`jskrvfmcj cjtrjskmfs gk i`s hftkrcfiks

quk i`s m`hp`jkj (Mfvk 51).

Kxcstkj gcvkrsfs cjvkstcofmc`jks quk cjgcmfj quk, kj ki mfs` mì`hecfj`, if

l`stcicgfg lfmcf if gcbkrkjmcf muiturfi y icjostcmf buk ujf gk ifs efjgkrfs gk

ifs ictks pìtcmfs y muiturfiks quk efsfefj if ikoctchfmcj gk su p`gkr kj ki

g`hcjc` gk if orfhtcmf kspfìf, kstfeikmckjg` kstrkml`s vjmui`s kjtrk

ikjouf y p`gkr (Gkfs4 Qcjkgf Mfhfml` 674 ]kgk`, Ki kspfì s. p.). Uksuitf

mifr` kj kstk skjtcg` quk if `rofjczfmcj gk ifs mìkmmc`jks gk cjstctumc`jks

muiturfiks h`gkrjfs m`h` eceic`tkmfs y husk`s jfmc`jfiks lf lkml` pfrtk gk

uj schuifmr` pfrf if rkprkskjtfmcj gk ujf cgkf gk jfmcj quk lf kxmiucg` y

hfrocjfg` f fhpic`s skmt`rks gk if pèifmcj quk if m`jb`rhfj. Fi gkmcr gk

Hfrtj-Efrekr`> Ki ìvcg`quk kxmiuyk y if rkprkskjtfmcj quk hutcif kstj kj

ki `rcokj hcsh` gk ifs jfrrfmc`jks quk bujgfr`j kstfs jfmc`jks (75).

Q`r qu uj B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz0

Ki gkmrkt` 6?72 gk 511=, quk bcn i`s ènktcv`s y kstrumturf gki Hcjcstkrc` gk

Muiturf y gk sus kjtcgfgks fgsmrctfs kjtrk kiifs if Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi- ik

gktkrhcjf f kstk hcjcstkrc` if bujmcj gk b`hkjtfr y prkskrvfr if piurficgfg y

gcvkrscgfg muiturfi gk if jfmcj. Kstk prcjmcpc` bujmc`jfi gki Hcjcstkrc` gk

Muiturf kstfeikmk uj hfrm` bujmc`jfi pfrf if Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi, kj su

m`jgcmcj gk kjtcgfg rksp`jsfeik gk rkujcr, `rofjczfr, cjmrkhkjtfr, prkskrvfr,

pr`tkokr, rkocstrfr y gcbujgcr ki pftrch`jc` eceicòrbcm` y lkhkròrbcm` gk if

jfmcj, skoj sk ikocsif kj ki frtmui` 51 gk kstk gkmrkt`.


15/206

6;

Ks gkmcr, j` ks p`sceik lfeifr gki pftrch`jc` eceicòrbcm` mì`hecfj`, scj

pkjsfr kj if jkmkscgfg gk b`hkjtfr if cjmiuscj s`mcfi y if gcvkrscgfg muiturfi

p`r bukrf gk ifs br`jtkrfs gk if mcugfg iktrfgf gk ictk, lkrkgfgf gk if mì`jcf y

s`stkjcgf gkspus sèrk if efsk gk sus prcjmcpc`s. If cjkxcstkjmcf gk uj b`jg`

eceicòrbcm` kspkmcfi quk tkjof m`h` ènkt` if prkskrvfmcj, us` k cjvkstcofmcj

gki chp`rtfjtk ikofg` muiturfi gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz gkek skr

m`hprkjgcgf f if iuz gk kstf sctufmcj.

If mì`jcficgfg gki sfekr quk rksuitf gk if kjtr`jczfmcj gki kur`mkjtrcsh`

m`h` b`rhf lkokhjcmf gk m`jtrì kj ki h`g` gk pr`gumcr m`j`mchckjt`

(Vucnfj`, Mì`jcficgfg gki p`gkr, oièficzfmcj y gkh`mrfmcf 6), rksuitf uj

m`jmkpt` mifvk pfrf kjtkjgkr i`s pr`psct`s gk kstk pr`ykmt`. Qfrf Mfstr`-

Ohkz> Kstk m`jmkpt` lfmk rkbkrkjmcf f if b`rhf kj quk ifs rkifmc`jks

mì`jcfiks gk p`gkr tckjkj ujf gchkjscj mòjctcvf, kst` ks, quk sk vkj

rkbiknfgfs kj if pr`gummcj, mcrmuifmcj y fschcifmcj gk m`j`mchckjt`s (If

lyercs gki pujt` mkr`62).

M`h` rkspukstf f kst`s bkjhkj`s, Hcojì` kjb`mf su ftkjmcj lfmcf if

pr`gummcj gk uj pkjsfhckjt` gksgk if pkrcbkrcf quk rkkife`rk i`s fmtufiks

hrokjks kpcstkhìocm`s gki m`j`mchckjt`, kife`rfjg` ujf mrtcmf gk if

h`gkrjcgfg supkrfg`rf gki kur`mkjtrcsh`. ]krf jkmksfrc` pfrtcr gk b`rhfs gk

m`j`mchckjt` suefitkrjczfg` (Guek =3) y gk if gcbkrkjmcf mì`jcfi> ]i` ujf

kpcstkhìòf suefitkrjczfgf quk surnf gk ifs br`jtkrfs gki m`j`mchckjt`


16/206

62

h`gkrj` skr mfpfz gk rkkhpifzfr if lkokh`jf kpcsthcmf gk if h`gkrjcgfg

(=3-71).

Ki mfs` gk U`groukz rksuitf pfrfgcohtcm` kj rkifmcj m`j if ksmfsf

ftkjmcj quk lf rkmcecg` kj i`s kstugc`s ictkrfrc`s mì`jcfiks iftcj`fhkrcmfj`s.

Fgcmc`jfihkjtk, ifs p`mfs rkbkrkjmcfs kxcstkjtks sèrk su ife`r ictkrfrcf y

muiturfi m`cjmcgkj kj rkprèfr su pr`gummcj y kj huml`s mfs`s gkj`tfj uj

m`j`mchckjt` ichctfg` y ujf vfi`rfmcj pfrmcficzfgf gk su èrf (]kgk`,

TQXkrskoucg`). I`s m`jbicmt`s rfmcfiks, pìtcm`s y km`jhcm`s quk pkrvcvckr`j

kj ki pr`ykmt` kpcstkhìocm` kjfreìfg` p`r ifs ictks mrcìifs, kj su pr`psct`

gk rkbujgfr if jfmcj mì`hecfjf, trfs ki iòr` gk if cjgkpkjgkjmcf gki p`gkr

mì`jcfi kspfì, skrfj ki hfrm` pfrf m`hprkjgkr ksf bfitf gk ftkjmcj. Ks

jkmksfrc` khprkjgkr jukvfs ikmturfs gk if pr`gummcj ksmrctf y prmtcmfs

muiturfiks gksfrrìifgfs p`r U`groukz, quk m`jtrceuyfj f i`s kstugc`s

gkgcmfg`s p`r vfrc`s cjvkstcofg`rks f fut`rks j` mfjjcm`s gk gksmkjgkjmcf

fhkrcjgcf ` hkstczf (Rkrgksc` 7).

Mfrfmtkrczfmcj gki B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz

M`h` rksuitfg` gk if rkficzfmcj gk kstk pr`ykmt` sk cgkjtcbcmfr`j firkgkg`r

gk 6


17/206

6?

m`jtkhp`rjk`s, y 36 èrfs chprksfs, hfy`rctfrcfhkjtk icer`s pueicmfg`s

gurfjtk ki scoi` \RCCC.

Gk fmukrg` f i`s mrctkrc`s gk `rofjczfmcj quk gktkrhcj -m`j if fsks`rf gki

lcst`rcfg`r Mfhci` Qkz Nfrfhcii`, gk if Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk Mì`hecf y gki

g`mt`r N`s Fjt`jc` Fhfyf, pr`bks`r gk if [jcvkrscgfg Jfmc`jfi gk Mì`hecf-,

rkifmc`jfg`s m`j if cjmiuscj ` j` kj if icstf gk g`jfmcj gk 6?32 y if rkifmcj

gk i`s g`muhkjt`s m`j U`groukz m`h` pr`gumt`r g`muhkjtfi, kstfeikm i`s

sueb`jg`s quk f m`jtcjufmcj sk gksmrcekj>

6. Qkrcgcm`s, èrfs chprksfs y hfjusmrctfs gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rrÙ`groukz> M`jstctucg` p`r if pr`gummcj pr`pcf gki pkrs`jfnk quk gf

rfzj gk kxcstkjmcf fi B`jg`. Kj kstk suem`jnujt` sk m`jskrvfj

g`muhkjt`s, kj huml`s mfs`s gk mfrmtkr jcm`, quk m`jmkgkj orfj vfi`r

pftrch`jcfi k cjvkstcoftcv` fi B`jg` kj su m`jnujt`.


18/206

6 m`jstctucg` p`rèrfs quk U`groukz j` cjmiuy kj if g`jfmcj b`rhficzfgf kj 6?32. Kstk

suem`jnujt` sk rkvkif p`tkjmcfihkjtk m`h` uj m`rpus gk tkxt`s m`j hs

lukiifs gk ikmturfs gk su pr`pcktfrc` y m`j hfy`r vcjmuifmcj tkhtcmf

m`j sus prcjmcpfiks fmtcvcgfgks cjtkikmtufiks.

=. Icstf gk ifs èrfs ictkrfrcfs quk j` lfef kj kstf Ukfi Eceic`tkmf, ifsmufiks y` ki fefn` bcrhfg` lk pukst` f kxpkjsfs gk hc pkmuic` g`jjgìfs

f ekjkbcmc` gki peicm`>forupf t`gfs ifs èrfs rkocstrfgfs m`h` g`jfgfs

p`r U`groukz kj su mfrtf gk 6?32. Kst`s icer`s j` pugckr`j kxcstcr

prkvcfhkjtk m`h` ujf eceic`tkmf pfrtcmuifr, scj` quk bukr`j kj su

hfy`rf fgqucrcg`s pfrf skr g`jfg`s y m`h` tfi pfsfr`j f `mupfr uj

iuofr kj i`s fjfqukiks gk if Ukfi Eceic`tkmf. Qeicmf gk ]fjtfb gk

Eò`t.

F pfrtcr gk if rk`rofjczfmcj gk kstf mìkmmcj ki ènktcv` okjkrfi gki B`jg`Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz ks ki gk bfmcictfr if prkskrvfmcj, fmmks`, us` k

cjvkstcofmcj gk i`s g`muhkjt`s rkifmc`jfg`s m`j if vcgf y èrf gk Hfjuki gki

]`m`rr` U`groukz gcsp`jceiks kj if Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk Mì`hecf. Wfhecj

pukgkj m`jsuitfrsk> if efsk gk gft`s gki B`jg` kj Cjtkrjkt kj ki icjd

lttps>//www.z`tkr`.`ro/drskgkjò/ctkhs/mìikmtc`jDky/^WMH_=LJ, ki eiò


(lttp>//b`jg`hsr`grcoukz.eiòsp`t.m`h ) y ki pkrbci kj Bfmke``d gk Hfjuki gki

]`m`rr` U`groukz (lttps>//www.bfmke``d.m`h/hs`m`rr`r`grcoukz ).
https://www.zotero.org/krsedenog/items/collectionKey/ZTCMW3HNhttps://www.zotero.org/krsedenog/items/collectionKey/ZTCMW3HNhttp://fondomsrodriguez.blogspot.com/http://fondomsrodriguez.blogspot.com/http://fondomsrodriguez.blogspot.com/https://www.facebook.com/msocorrorodriguezhttps://www.facebook.com/msocorrorodriguezhttps://www.facebook.com/msocorrorodriguezhttps://www.facebook.com/msocorrorodriguezhttp://fondomsrodriguez.blogspot.com/https://www.zotero.org/krsedenog/items/collectionKey/ZTCMW3HN


19/206

63

Mfrfmtkrstcmfs y us`s gki mftiò`

Kstk Mftiò` mrtcm` gk if eceic`tkmf gki ciustrfg` hkstcz` Hfjuki gki

]`m`rr` U`groukz,quk f m`jtcjufmcj prkskjt`,sk kjmukjtrf gcvcgcg` kj trks

skmmc`jks>6. Qkrcgcm`s, èrfs chprksfs y hfjusmrctfs gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz4 5.Eceic`tkmf pfrtcmuifr gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz y =.Icstf

gk ifs èrfs ictkrfrcfs quk j` lfef kj kstf Ukfi Eceic`tkmf, ifs mufiks y` ki

fefn` bcrhfg` lk pukst` f kxpkjsfs gk hc pkmuic` g`jjgìfs f ekjkbcmc` gki

peicm`.

M`jstf fgkhs gk i`s scouckjtks jgcmks> jgcmk gk fut`rks (m`j

h`gkrjczfmcj)> jgcmk gk ttui`s (m`j h`gkrjczfmcj)4 jgcmk gk hftkrcfs,

jgcmk gk pr`mkgkjmcfs, jgcmk gk pueicmfmc`jks skrcfgfs k jgcmk fjfitcm`. Kst`s

pkrhctfj if rkficzfmcj gk esqukgfs kspkmbcmfs m`hpiknfs kj ki mukrp` gki

mftiò`.

W`g`s i`s rkocstr`s, cjgkpkjgckjtkhkjtk gk if skmmcj f if quk pkrtkjkmkj,

sk kjmukjtrfj cgkjtcbcmfg`s m`j uj jhkr` m`jskmutcv` jcm` gkjtr` gki

mftiò`. M`h` su rkprkskjtfmcj kj ki mftiò` j` chpicmf jkmksfrcfhkjtk if

gcsp`jcecicgfg gk i`s g`muhkjt`s kj ki b`jg`, mfgf rkocstr` gkjtr` gki mftiò`

mukjtf tfhecj m`j uj jhkr` gk M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`, hs m`j bcjks

kstfgstcm`s quk `rgkjfg`rks.

Fgcmc`jfihkjtk, lk fg`ptfg` kj mfgf skmmcj if b`rhf gk `rofjczfmcj quk

lk m`jscgkrfg` hs sk fgfptf f if jfturfikzf gki hftkrcfi quk m`hprkjgk. Ifs


20/206

51

skmmc`jks sk kjmukjtrfj suegcvcgcgfs kj ifs scouckjtks sueskmmc`jks> pkrcgcm`s,

èrfs chprksfs y èrfs hfjusmrctfs, m`j ki pr`psct` gk `rofjczfr i`s ttui`s

p`r tcp` gk g`muhkjt`.

If prchkrf skmmcj> Qkrcgcm`s, èrfs chprksfs y hfjusmrctfs gk Hfjuki

gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz sk kjmukjtrf gcvcgcgf kj ifs sueskmmc`jks kstfeikmcgfs

pfrf t`g` ki mftiò` y, fi tkjkr m`h` jcm` fut`r f Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz, sk lf `rgkjfg` fibfetcmfhkjtk p`r ttui`s fi cjtkrc`r gk mfgf ujf

gk ifs sueskmmc`jks.

Eceic`tkmf pfrtcmuifr gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz, skoujgf skmmcj

gki mftiò`, sk `rgkj fibfetcmfhkjtk p`r fut`r gkjtr` gk mfgf sueskmmcj.

Hckjtrfs quk if Icstf gk ifs èrfs ictkrfrcfs quk j` lfef kj kstf Ukfi

Eceic`tkmf, ifs mufiks y` ki fefn` bcrhfg` lk pukst` f kxpkjsfs gk hc pkmuic`

g`jjgìfs f ekjkbcmc` gki peicm`, itchf y hs fhpicf skmmcj gki mftiò`,sk lf `rofjczfg` scouckjg` ki hcsh` `rgkj p`r ttui`s m`rrksp`jgckjtk f su

fpfrcmcj kj if icstf gk g`jfmcj gk U`groukz quk gf ttui` f if skmmcj. If

suegcvcscj tkhtcmf, p`r su pfrtk, lf scg` fscojfgf p`r h f pfrtcr gki fjicscs

gk if iocmf tkhtcmf cjtkrjf gki `rgkj quk pr`p`jk if icstf gk U`groukz.


21/206

56

Mfti`o` mrtcm` gk if eceic`tkmf gki ciustrfg` hkstcz`

Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz


22/206

55

Qkrcgcm`s, `erfs chprksfs y hfjusmrctfs gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz


23/206

5=

Cjtr`gummcj

Ki gk i`s pkrcgcm`s, èrfs chprksfs y hfjusmrctfs gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz, m`jstctuyk ki suem`jnujt` hs chp`rtfjtk gki B`jg` Hfjuki gki

]`m`rr` U`groukz, fi kstfr m`jstctucg` p`r if pr`gummcj pr`pcf gki pkrs`jfnk

quk gf rfzj gk kxcstkjmcf fi hcsh`. Kj kstk suem`jnujt` sk m`jskrvfj

g`muhkjt`s, kj huml`s mfs`s gk mfrmtkr jcm`, quk m`jmkgkj orfj vfi`r

pftrch`jcfi k cjvkstcoftcv` fi b`jg` kj su m`jnujt`.

Kj if scouckjtk tfeif sk prkskjtf cjb`rhfmcj juhrcmf sèrk i`s pkrcgcm`s

kgctfg`s, y ifs èrfs chprksfs y hfjusmrctfs gkecgfs f Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz, quk lfmkj pfrtk gk kstf skmmcj gki B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz.

Qkrcgcm`s, èrfs chprksfs y hfjusmrctfs

gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz

Gcoctficzfgfs % Cjvkjtfrc` B`jg` %

Qkrcgcm`s 5 6 7 57%

@erfs chprksfs 5 1 2 =;%

@erfs hfjusmrctfs 5 1 ? 76%

]uet`tfi 2 =;% 6 6? 611%

M`h` cjgcmf if tfeif, i`s tkhs cgkjtcbcmfg`s kj kstk pr`mks`, sfiv` kj ki mfs`

gki ttui` gk uj pkrcgcm` (Qfpki pkrcgcm` gk if mcugfg gk ]fjtfb gk Eò`t),

j` sk kjm`jtrfefj cjvkjtfrcfg`s kj ki icstfg` gk if g`jfmcj gk 6?32. ]u


24/206

57

cgkjtcbcmfmcj sk pr`gun` p`r if hkjmcj kj i`s hcsh`s gk if fut`rf gk

U`groukz, fm`hpffgf kj vfrc`s mfs`s gk hfrmfs pkrs`jfiks quk gfj mukjtf

gk ikmturfs p`stkrc`rks gki pr`pc` fut`r sèrk su pr`pcf pr`gummcj, yf skf

pueicmfgf cjgctf.

If cjb`rhfmcj juhrcmf j`s cjgcmf tfhecj quk ki 76% gk ifs èrfs gk

U`groukz sk kjmukjtrf hfjusmrct` y quk si` ki =;% gki t`tfi gk pkrcgcm`s,

èrfs chprksfs y hfjusmrctfs sk kjmukjtrf gcoctficzfg`. Kst` scojcbcmf quk j`

sk lf chprks` mfsc if hctfg gk if èrf m`jskrvfgf gk if t`tficgfg gk if

pr`gumcgf p`r U`groukz y quk ki 2;% gk ksf pr`gummcj t`tfi m`jskrvfgf j` sk

lf gcoctficzfg` fj.


25/206

5;

Qkrcgcm`s

T6X TU`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`, 6?; Qkrcgcm`s - Mì`hecf - ]coi` \C\4 Qrkjsf - Eò`t - ]coi` \C\4

Qrkjsf - Mì`hecf - ]coi` \C\4 Queicmfmc`jks skrcfgfs - Mì`hecf - ]coi`

\C\.

J`tfs>

Kxcstkjmcfs>

6 6***, 5* **, =* **, 7* **, supikhkjt` fi J`. 7***, ;* **, 2* **, ?* **,


26/206

52

6 pkrcgcm`pìtcm` y km`jhcm` gk if mfpctfi gki Jukv`

Ukyj` gk Orfjfgf. T]fjtfb gk Eò`tX, fo`. 6?,

6 B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz. Kjmufgkrjfg` kj B. Qcjkgf 6 -M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`> 5.

Hftkrcfs> Qkrcgcm`s - Mì`hecf - ]coi` \C\4 Qrkjsf - Eò`t - ]coi` \C\4


\C\.

J`tfs>

@trf vkrscj gki ttui`>Qr`spkmt`.

**Gupicmfg`s kj B. Qcjkgf ?35 pckzf 7.

***Gcsp`jceik kj B. Qcjkgf ?35 pckzf 7.

****Gcsp`jceik kj B. Mfr` 5=61.


27/206

5?

T=X TU`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`X, kg. Qfpki Qkrcgcm` gk if Mcugfg gk]fjtfb gk Eò`t. 2 v. ]fjtfb> Chprkjtf gk

G`j Fjt`jc` Kspcj`sf gk i`s H`jtkr`s, 6?36-

6?3?.

[ecmfmcj> B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz. Gcsp`jceik kj vkrscj gcoctfi kj

EIFF vcrtufi gk if Eceic`tkmf Iucs joki

Frfjo` gki Efjm` gk if Ukpeicmf.

[UI> lttp>//www.efjrkpmuiturfi.`ro/eiffvcrtufi/lcst`rcf/pfpki-

pkrc`gcm`-gk-sfjtf-bk-gk-eò`tf/cjgcmk.lth

M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`> =.

Hftkrcfs> Qkrcgcm`s - Mì`hecf - ]coi` \RCCC4 Qrkjsf - Eò`t - ]coi`

\RCCC4 Qrkjsf - Mì`hecf - ]coi` \RCCC4 Queicmfmc`jks skrcfgfs -

Mì`hecf - ]coi` \RCCC.J`tfs>

T7X TU`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`X, kg. Ki rkgfmtr fhkrcmj`> pkrc`gcm` gkiJukv` Ukyj` gk Orfjfgf. T]fjtfb gk Eò`tX,

6 7.
http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/historia/papel-periodico-de-santa-fe-de-bogota/indice.htmhttp://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/historia/papel-periodico-de-santa-fe-de-bogota/indice.htmhttp://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/historia/papel-periodico-de-santa-fe-de-bogota/indice.htmhttp://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/historia/papel-periodico-de-santa-fe-de-bogota/indice.htmhttp://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/historia/papel-periodico-de-santa-fe-de-bogota/indice.htm


28/206

5 Qkrcgcm`s - M`i`hecf - ]coi` \C\4 Qrkjsf - E`o`t - ]coi` \C\4


\C\.

J`tfs>

M`j> If v`z gki pftrcmc` ikfi f sus lkrhfj`s> m`j ki h`tcv` gk if Ukfi

pr`mifhfmcj gki ]. G. Bkrjfjg` RCC, y if bujkstf mrcscs kj quk sk lfiif

if h`jfrquf TKjmufgkrjfg` gkspus gki J`. 77X.

Kxcstkjmcfs>

6 6****, 5* ***.

6 =* ***, 7* ***, ;* ***, 2* ***, ?* ***,


29/206

53

6 ;6*****, ;5*****, ;=*****, ;7*****, ;;*****, ;2*****, supikhkjt`

fi J`. ;2*****, ;?*****, ; Ki rkgfmt`r fhkrcmfj`. Ki fitkrjftcv`.

@erfs chprksfs

T;X TU`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`X. F if fuoustcschf s`ekrfjf jukstrfsk`rf g`f Hfrf Iucsf gk E`rej, rkyjf

mfticmf gk Kspff y gk if Fhrcmf. T]fjtfb>

s.j., 6 B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz. Kjmufgkrjfg` kj B. Vucnfj` =6?

pckzf 5

M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`> ;.

Hftkrcfs> Hfrf Iucsf, Ukcjf, m`js`rtk gk Mfri`s CR, Uky gk Kspff,

6?;6-6

M`jtckjk> Ki trcujb` gk Lchkjk`.-- Ifs gkicmcfs gk if pfz.-- If krf

e`rejcmf.


30/206

=1

Ks gk ifs p`mfs èrfs gk U`groukz pueicmfgf m`j su pr`pc` j`herk.

T2X TU`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`X. Kpcmkgc` if hukrtk gki ciustrsch`sk`r ècsp` gk Hrcgf, G. G. ]fjtcfo`

Lkrjfjgks Hcifjs, sumkgcgf m`j `tr`s

huml`s gk su mikr` y bkicorkscf kj ki l`rrceik

tkrrkh`t` gksì if hfy`r pfrtk gk gcmlf

mcugfg ki nukvks sfjt` ifs mcjm` gk if tfrgk,

gcf 52 gk hfrz` gk 6

Chprkjtf Qftrctcmf gk G. Jcmìs Mfiv`, 6 B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz. Kjmufgkrjfg` kj B.

Vucnfj` 5;7 pckzf 3=.

[UI> -

M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`> 2.Hftkrcfs> Lkrjjgkz Hcifjs, ]fjtcfo`4 @ecsp`s Jukvf Orfjfgf

]coi` \C\4 Q`ksf mì`hecfjf - ]coi` \C\4 Q`ksf muefjf - ]coi` \C\4

Wkrrkh`t`s - Rkjkzukif - ]coi` \C\ - Q`ksfs.

J`tfs> -

T?X TU`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`X.@gf b`rhfgf y gcrcocgf fi Kxh`. ]k`rRcry G`j Fjt`jc` Fhr y E`rej> ki gcf 56 gk j`vckherk gk 6


31/206

=6

ki Eceic`tkmrc` gk if Mcugfg gk ]fjtfb gk E`o`t.

T]fjtfb gk E`o`tX> Kj if Chprkjtf Ukfi, p`r G`j

Eruj` Kspcj`sf gk i`s H`jtkr`s, 6 B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz. B.

Vucnfj` 21 pckzf 6.

[UI> -

M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`> ?.

Hftkrcfs> Fhfr y E`rej, Fjt`jc`, Rcrrky gk Jukvf Orfjfgf, 6?75-

6

Kx-icercs> Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz.

T kj if Chprkjtf Ukfi, p`r G.

Eruj` Kspcj`sf gk i`s H`jtkr`s, 6 B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz.

Kjmufgkrjfg` kj B. Vucnfj` 5;7 pckzf ;?.

[UI> -

M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`> Jfrc`, Fjt`jc` (6?2;-6


32/206

=5

J`tfs>

Fi pfrkmkr si` sk m`jskrvf ki p`khf y j` if rkspukstf gk U`groukz f

Jfrc` m`h` tfi.

T3X U`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`. Ukspukstf gki mcugfgfj` Hfjuki gki]`m`rr` U`groukz, eceic`tkmfrc` gk kstf mcugfg

gk ]fjtfb, ki pfpki pkrcgcm` tctuifg` if

Efoftkif, Juh. 5 kj if

Chprkjtf Qftrctcmf gk G. Jcm`is Mfiv`, 6 B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz. Kjmufgkrjfg` kj B. Qcjkgf 717

pckzf 6.

[UI>

M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`> 3.

Hftkrcfs> If Efoftkif- Mrtcmf k cjtkrprktfmcj4 Qftrc`tcsh` - M`i`hecf- ]coi` \C\4 U`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`, 6?; J`. 6, f` 6m`j ki h`tcv` gk if Ukfi pr`mifhfmcj gki ]. G. Bkrjfjg` RCC y if bujkstf


33/206

==

mrcscs kj quk sk lfiif if H`jfrquf. T]fjtfb gk

Eò`tX> Ts. j.X, 6 kj. 6 lttp>//www.efjrkpmuiturfi.`ro/eiffvcrtufi/lcst`rcf/if-v`z-gk-

pftrcmc`-ikfi-f-sus-lkrhfj`s


Hftkrcfs> Kspff - Jèikzf - ]coi` \C\4 H`jfrquf kspfìf - ]coi`

\C\4 Ukyks y sèkrfj`s - Kspff - ]coi` \C\.

J`tfs>

Kjmufgkrjfg` m`j> Ki rkgfmt`r fhkrcmfj`> pkrcgcm` gki Jukv` Ukcj` gkOrfjfgf, cjtkrmfifg` kj J`. 77, p. 573.

@erfs hfjusmrctfs

T66X]u fut`r G`j Buij` &m. (I` hcsh` quk kj ki prchkr`) TU`groukz,Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`, 6?;


34/206

=7

[UI>


Hftkrcfs> U`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`,

6?; Khprksf Jfmc`jfi

gk Queicmfmc`jks, 63;?.

Bukjtk gk if gksmrcpmcj> Qfi`hcj` t. 6 p. 617.

T65XU`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`. Bujgfmc`j gki H`jfstkrc` gk ifKjskfjzf> gk h`jnfs ekjctfs, iifhfgfs

ksmifvfs gk if Rcrokj, kstfeikmcgfs kj if mcugfggk ]fjtfb gk E`o`t ki f` gk HGMMI\\\CCC.

Fo`. 55, 6 B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz. UH 577. Gcsp`jceik tfhecj kj

vkrscj hcmr`bcihfgf kj RBG[6 65.


35/206

=;

Hftkrcfs> Kgumfmcj bkhkjcjf - Mì`hecf - ]coi` \RCCC Lcst`rcf4

Ksmifvfs gk if RcrokjLcst`rcf4 Coikscf mfticmf - Mì`hecf - Lcst`rcf

Hfjusmrct`s4 Hfrtjkz M`hpfj, Efitfzfr Nfyhk (-6?3?)-.

J`tfs>

@trf vfrcfjtk gki ttui`> Gksmrcpmc`j lcstrcmf gk if bujgfmc`j gki

H`jfstkrc` gk if Kjskfjzf gk Jcfs gk if mcugfg gk ]fjtfb gk

Eò`t, mfpctfi gki Jukv` Ukyj` gk Orfjgf kj if Fhkrcmf hkrcgc`jfi.

J`herk gki fut`r t`hfg` gk if bcrhf gk if gkgcmft`rcf.

Kxcstk vkrscj chprksf kj> Bujgfmcj gki H`jfstkrc` gk if Kjskfjzf>

kpcorfhfs y `trfs èrfs cjgctfs ` chp`rtfjtks / Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz. Eò`t> Khprksf Jfmc`jfi gk Queicmfmc`jks, 63;?.

M`j> @rfmc`j bujkerk> quk kj ifs sìkhjks kxkqucfs bujkrfiks lkmlfs p`r

ki H`jfstkrc` gk if Kjskfjzf gk ]fjtfb gk Eò`t4 f su cjscojk

ekjkbfmt`r y pfgrk, ki cih`. sk`r frzècsp` gk kstf hktr`pìctfjf G.Efitfzfr Nfyhk Hfrtcjkz M`hpf`j gk oi`rc`sf hkh`rcf / Gcx` ki G.

G. Bkrjfjg` Mfymkg` y Bi`rkz... ki gf 6< gk j`vckherk gk 6?3?.

Chprksf kj ]fjtfb gk Eò`t f m`stf gki hcsh` H`jfstkrc`, kj if

Chprkjtf Qftrctcmf, 6?3


36/206

=2

t`h`s, mficgfg, iuofr, y f` gk if chprkbcj /

THfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukzX. 6?310 T=X, 6;; p.

kjmufgkrjfgfs.


U`groukz. UH 711. Gcsp`jceik kj vkrscj gcoctfi

kj if Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk Mì`hecf.

[UI>

lttp>//www.eceic`tkmfjfmc`jfi.o`v.m`/rkmurs`sPuskr/gcoctficzfg`s/rhP71

1.pgb

M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`> 6=.

Hftkrcfs> Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk Mì`hecf - Mftiò`s - ]coi` \RCCC4

U`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` (6?;3-6

Q`rtfgf chprksf, scj bkmlf. M`jtkjcg` hfjusmrct`.

Bkmlf orfefgf kj ki i`h`> 6??2.

Fi jgcmk `rcocjfi sk lfj ffgcg` pocjfs m`hpiktfs kj ujf mficorfbf

gcstcjtf f if fjtkrc`r, pkr` rkspktfjg` if mifscbcmfmcj pr`pukstf p`r ki

mrkfg`r gki jgcmk.

Bfitfj ifs pocjfs m`rrksp`jgckjtks f if mftko`rf "Euirc`s".

Cjcmcfjg` m`j if mftko`rf "]fjt`s Qfgrks" mfhecf ki pfpki, if b`rhf gk

prkskjtfmcj y ki kstci` gki jgcmk. Ki pfpki usfg` ks gk mufgkrj`.
http://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/rm_400.pdfhttp://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/rm_400.pdfhttp://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/rm_400.pdfhttp://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/rm_400.pdfhttp://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/rm_400.pdf


37/206

=?

Wfhecj mfhecf if gksmrcpmcj eceicòrbcmf, quk sk lfmk hs fhpicf,

cjmiuykjg` fgkhs gki ttui` y ki tcp` gk kjmufgkrjfmcj - m`h` kj ifs

pocjfs fjtkrc`rks- ki iuofr y if bkmlf gk pueicmfmcj, fs m`h` ujf

juhkrfmcj quk j` s f qu m`rrksp`jgk.

M`jstf gk pkstffs gk tkif kj ifs quk sk cjgcmf ki j`herk gk if

mftko`rf pfrf bfmcictfr if m`jsuitf gki jgcmk.

Gkjtr` gk ifs m`rrksp`jgckjtks mftko`rfs gk mifscbcmfmcj i`s ttui`s sk

prkskjtfj sue`rgkjfg`s fibfetcmfhkjtk p`r ki j`herk gk i`s fut`rks.

If pocjf fjtks gk if p`rtfgf, m`rrksp`jgckjtk f uj pfpki m`j hfrmf gk

fouf, cjmiuyk g`s j`tfs hfjusmrctfs gk U`groukz, m`rrksp`jgckjtks f

g`s h`hkjt`s gcstcjt`s, kj ki quk cjgcmf prkmcsc`jks sèrk mfhec`s y

sustrfmmc`jks kj ki cjvkjtfrc` prkskjtfg`.

If gcvkrscgfg gk rfso`s hfjusmrct`s y gk kstci`s eceicòrbcm`s kj ki

jgcmk lfmk pkjsfr kj ujf mrkfmcj gurfjtk uj pkrc`g` prì`jofg`, p`rhs gk uj fut`r. ]cj khefro`, m`h` rkbckrk ki lcst`rcfg`r Mfhci` Qkz

Nfrfhcii`, quczs skf U`groukz ki jcm` gk i`s fut`rks quk l`y j`s ks

pikjfhkjtk m`j`mcg` (Qkz Nfrfhcii` s. p.), fujquk lferf quk pkjsfr

tfhecj quczs kj if ife`r gk Fjskih` ivfrkz, prchkr eceic`tkmfrc` gk

if cjstctumcj.

T67X TU`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`, 6?;


38/206

= 67.

Hftkrcfs> Q`ksf mì`hecfjf - ]coi` \C\4

Q`ksf pftrctcmf.

J`tfs>

Wkxt` m`hpikt` gki hfjusmrct`>

TMfrfekif, kheikhfX

Q. M. W. N.

Uktrceukh`s vècs e`jf pr` lcs quk bkmcstcs jècsmuh.8 S. Hfm. M. 61 *

Qr` ikoceus kt pftrcf h`rc pfrftc.8 5. Hfm. M.

Uckof bi`rks sèrk i, y guimkhkjtk

M`j tus iorchfs qukgk sfipcmfg`.

Quks tk fmukrgf if hukrtk tfj skjtcgf

Gk fqukii`s gkbkjs`rks gk tu vcgf.

If `mtfvf sk kjmukjtrf ksmrctf sèrk uj pfpki pkrcgcm` rkm`rtfg` kj

b`rhf gk vfi`, f if hfjkrf gk hkgfiij. Hfrm` cjtkrc`r gceunfg` m`j

ijkf hfrrj, r`gkfgf gk pujt`s gki hcsh` mì`r. Hfrm` kxtkrc`r

mì`rkfg` kj fhfrcii`.


39/206

=3

Hfjmlfs gk luhkgfg.

Qkquk`s brfohkjt`s gki e`rgk y gk if supkrbcmck icokrfhkjtk r`t`s.

Ki hkgfiij kst gceunfg` fi rkvkrs` gk uj chprks` tctuifg`> Fihfjfquk

mfimuifg`... TEkjXkgcmt` G`hccjoukz gki Mfstcii`. Qfrf ki f` gk 6 Chprks`s kj

]fjtfb gk Eò`t. Mfpctfi gk Mujgcjfhfrmf, kj if Chprkjtf gkTiX...

J`tf hfjusmrctf kj ksf mfrf> "Gkbkjs`rks".

If mfrpktf m`jtckjk ;? pckzfs lfstf fl`rf j` mftfiòfgfs.


Qfi`hcj` i` gksmrcek m`h`> "Brfohkjt`s gk g`muhkjt`s gk fsujt`s

vfrc`s, prkg`hcjfjg` i`s gk mfrmtkr rkicoc`s` (...) "@mtfvf" bjkerk-

pftrctcmf gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz. (s/b.) Mfrpktf gk pfpkiks

sukit`s. == \ 55,; mh. (t. 6 p. 637).

T6;X

U`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`. Qifj kikhkjtfi gki eukj oust` kj t`gòjkr` gk hftkrcfs. 6 B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz. UH 7=;. Bìc`s


40/206

71

[UI>lttp>//www.eceic`tkmfjfmc`jfi.o`v.m`/e``drkfgkr/pifjPkikhkjtfi/#pfok/6/

h`gk/6up

M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`> 6;.

Hftkrcfs> Ki`mukjmcf.

J`tfs>

Ki Qifj kikhkjtfi gki eukj oust` kj t`g` ojkr` gk hftkrcfs ks uj

icer` cjgct` gk U`groukz m`jmkecg` m`h` tkxt` ouf pfrf i`s murs`s gk

ki`mukjmcf quk chpfrtf f sus gcsmpui`s. Gkec skr ksmrct` gurfjtk if

prchkrf gmfgf gki scoi` \C\, yf quk kst kspkmcfihkjtk gkgcmfg` fi

kjt`jmks jc` Ufbfki Fivfrkz I`zfj` (6


41/206

76


Hftkrcfs> Qkrcgcm`s - Mì`hecf - ]coi` \RCCC4 Qkrcgcm`s Mì`hecf

]coi` \C\4 U`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`, 6?; Qrkvcscj pìtcmf.

Hfjusmrct` kj ki quk ki fut`r kxp`jk ifs rfz`jks quk i` iikvfr`j f

pueicmfr gcstcjt`s pkrcgcm`s kj if mucgfg gk ]fjtfb gk Eò`t, mfpctfi

gki Jukv` Ukcj` gk Orfjfgf.

6 l.

Lìorfb` futòrfbcfg` - Wtui` gk pfrtcgf - Hfjusmrct`.

T6?X U`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`. ]`jkt`. Fi ciustrsch` ]. G. G. HfjukiFivfrkz, p`r if lkr`cmf m`jstfjmcf m`j quk

gkskhpk su m`hcscj pftrc`tcmf kj ki m`jorks`

okjkrfi, y kj fpifus` gk su bkicz rkors`. 6 bke.6 B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz. UH 712.

[UI> -

M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`> 6?.

Hftkrcfs>ivfrkz, HfjukiL`hkjfnks4 Q`ksf mì`hecfjf - ]coi` \C\4

Q`ksf muefjf - ]coi` \C\4 U`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` (6?;3-6


42/206

75

Wtui` m`rt`> ]`jkt` f Hfjuki ivfrkz

Kjmufgkrjfg` kj ujf mfrpktf gk mukr`.

Kheikhf scj cjtkrprktfr> R, W, @, U, kj iktrfs supkrpukstfs.


43/206

7=

Eceic`tkmf pfrtcmuifr gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz


44/206

77

Cjtr`gummcj

Qfrf kbkmt`s gk kstk mftiò` lk gkj`hcjfg` m`h` Eceic`tkmf pfrtcmuifr gk

Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz f fqukiifs èrfs quk j` lfmkj pfrtk gki icstfg`

gk g`jfmcj gk 6?32 y quk sk lfj cgkjtcbcmfg` kj i`s b`jg`s gk if Eceic`tkmf

Jfmc`jfi gk Mì`hecf, escmfhkjtk p`r prkskjtfr f hfjkrf gk Kx - icercs if

bcrhf y rercmf gk U`groukz y/` j`tfs hfrocjfiks gk gcstcjtf jfturfikzf quk

kj uj huy fit` p`rmkjtfnk m`jbcrhfj if pr`pckgfg gk i`s hcsh`s, ` quk `brkmkj

chp`rtfjtk tkstch`jc` gk su fmtcvcgfg pìtcmf, ictkrfrcf y eceicòrbcmf.

]k cjtuyk kj ujf prchkrf fpr`xchfmcj quk kj kstk suem`jnujt` U`groukz

m`jskrv icer`s gk orfj vfi`r skjtchkjtfi pfrf i, tkxt`s gk us` brkmukjtk u

èrfs fgqucrcgfs m`j p`stkrc`rcgfg f if g`jfmcj gk 6?32, kjtrk `trfs

p`scecicgfgks. Kstk suem`jnujt` tfhecj sk rkvkif p`tkjmcfihkjtk m`h` uj

m`rpus gk tkxt`s m`j hs lukiifs gk ikmturfs gk su pr`pcktfrc` y m`j hfy`r

vcjmuifmcj tkhtcmf m`j sus prcjmcpfiks fmtcvcgfgks cjtkikmtufiks.

If scouckjtk tfeif, p`r su pfrtk, rkprkskjtf ksk suem`jnujt` g`muhkjtfi,

quk j` lcz` pfrtk gk if g`jfmcj gk 6?32, pkr` quk pug` skr kstfeikmcg` f

trfvs gk esqukgfs kj ki Mftiò` eceicòrbcm` gk if Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi, y

quk m`jgun` f if cgkjtcbcmfmcj gk hfrmfs gk pr`pckgfg y gk ikmturf tfjoceiks.

Eceic`tkmf pfrtcmuifr gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz

Gcoctficzfgfs Cjvkjtfrc` B`jg`Hfjusmrct`s 1 1 =Qkrcgcm`s 1 1 6@erfs chprksfs 5 1 6 B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz. UH 5=5 pckzf 6 bìc`s 6-;2.

Gcsp`jceik tfhecj kj vkrscj hcmr`bcihfgf

kj RBG[6-5=5 y kj b`rhft` gcoctfi kj if

Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk Mì`hecf.

[UI>

lttp>//www.eceic`tkmfjfmc`jfi.o`v.m`/rkmurs`sPuskr/rh/rhP5=5Ppzf6.pgb


Hftkrcfs> Eceicf - Lcst`rcf sforfgf4 Hfjusmrct`s - Mì`hecf - ]coi`s

\RCCC.

J`tfs>J`tf kj pocjf prkichcjfr gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz>

"Gcskrtfmcj ksmrctf m`jtrf if hkjtk gki hcsh` quk if gcmt". Uercmf gk

U`groukz.

J`tf cjcmcfi gk U`groukz> "J`tf. Kstf pckzf ks cjgctf, y ksmrctf gki

hcsh` pu` gki ]k`r Gkfj4 su Fut`r TWfmlfg` if pfiferf Fut`rX. Bu

if itchf m`sf quk ksmrcec 6; gcfs jtks gk kjbkrhfr. Hurc ki gcf ? gk

j`vckherk gk 6?37. Rkfsk if j`tcmcf quk kst fi bcj gki J`. 62? gki

Qkrc`gcm` gk kstf Mcugfg. Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz. * ]k gc iuz

uj kxtrfmt` gk gcmlf pckzf kj i`s jhkr`s 51? y scouckjtk."
http://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/rm/rm_232_pza1.pdfhttp://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/rm/rm_232_pza1.pdfhttp://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/rm/rm_232_pza1.pdf


47/206

7?

J`tf fi hfrokj gk U`groukz kj bìc` 7> "Fi p`m` gk ksmrcecr kst` ii`r

huml` ki ]r. Gkfj, y mfsc j` p`gcf pr`skoucr".

Mfhec` gk mficorfbf kj ki Bìc` 67.

Ife`r gk kgcmcj, m`j j`tfs y m`rrkmmc`jks kj t`g` ki tkxt` rkficzfgfs p`r

U`groukz kj i`s bìc`s> rkvkrs` 63, rkvkrs` 51, vkrs` 56, vkrs` 55,

suescouckjtks.

J`tf bcjfi gk U`groukz, tfmlfgf> "J`tf> Ki vkrgfgkr` fut`r gk kstf

gcskrtfmc`j sckjtk kj rco`r gk m`jmckjmcf t`g` i` m`jtrfrc` gk qufjt` fquc

gcmt. I` lcz` p`r m`jgksmkjgkr f rkpktcgfs cjstfjmcfs gk uj fhco` quk ik

chp`rtuj huml` sèrk if hftkrcf4 pkr` kspkrf kj ki sk`r quk gfr

tckhp` pfrf gkstrucr kst` hcsh` m`j qufjtf kbcmfmcf ik skf p`sceik".


T51X @ff, Jcmìs Hfurcmc`. TJ`tf gki G`mt`r G. Jcmìs Hfurcmc` gk

@hff fi ]r. Gj. Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukzX.]fjtfb gk Eò`t, 6 B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz.

UH 71; pckzf 6.

[UI>


Hftkrcfs> Mìkoc` Hfy`r y ]khcjfrc` gk ]fj

Efrtì`h - Ukmt`rks - ]coi` \RCCC M`rrksp`jgkjmcf4 @hff y

U`groukz, Jcmìs Hfurcmc` gk M`rrksp`jgkjmcf4 U`groukz, Hfjuki

gki ]`m`rr`, 6?;


48/206

7

Wkxt` m`hpikt` gk if j`tf>

]Tk`Xr. GT`jXj. Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`.

Huy sTk`Xr. hc`> pT`Xr lfvkr kstfg` fio` kjbkrh` j` lk p`gcg` pfsfr p`r

g`jgk vTstkgX. f vkr qTuXk sk ik `brkmcf4 y fl`rf hk ks chp`sceik lfmkri`

pT`Xr ki h`g` qTuXk j`s pr`lcvkj sficr if mfiik> kj kstf vcrtug sc vTstkgX

quckrk qTuXk ik ksmrcef fioujf m`sf, pukgk hfjgfrhk i` qTuXk skf, y

`rgkjfrhk i` qTuXk gkv` lfmkr.

Vukgf gk vTstkgX su fbTkmtsXch` skour` skrvT`rX 0. E.].H.

Jcmìs Hfurcmc` gk @hff

Kj Qfi`hcj` ks gksmrctf m`h`> "Brfohkjt`s gk g`muhkjt`s gk fsujt`s

vfrc`s, prkg`hcjfjg` i`s gk mfrmtkr rkicoc`s`.-- Mfrtf gk Jcmìs

Hfurcmc` gk @hff f g`j Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz (bi. i, s/b).

Mfrpktf gk pfpkiks sukit`s. == \ 55,; mh. (t. 6 p. 637).Kj ki rkspfig` gk if j`tf rkpktcmcj gk iktrfs kj b`rhf gk pifjf.

Qkrcgcm`s

T56X Rfiifgfrks gk ]`t`hfy`r, Fjt`jc`. ]khfjfrc` krugct`> quk m`hprklkjgkvfrcfs èrfs cjgctfs, mrctcmfs, h`rfiks, cjstrumtcvfs, pìctcmfs, lcst`rcmfs,

sftcrcmfs, y n`m`sfs gk jukstr`s hkn`rks fut`rks fjtcou`s y h`gkrj`s /gfifs f iuz g`j Fjt`jc` Rfiifgfrks gk ]`t`hfy`r. Hfgrcg> Kj if

Chprkjtf y Icerkrf gk Fib`js` I`pkz, 6?


49/206

73


U`groukz. UO 5377 v. 6-5, UO 537; v. ?- 56.

Hftkrcfs> Ictkrfturf kspf`ifM`ikmmc`jks.

J`tfs>

Gft`s gk chprkscj vfrfj> Kj UM> v.6, =-57> Hfgrcg> G`j Eifs U`hfj>

v. 7-2, 6?


50/206

;1

lcz` f ].H. kj vcrtug gk rkfi `rgkj G. Hcouki Fjt`jc` gk if Ofjgfrf...--

v. 6?. J`tf gki kgct`r -- Lcst`rcf gk if [jcvkrscgfg gk ]fifhfjmf.-- v. 5?.

J`tf gki kgct`r.-- Ufzj quk sèrk ki kstfg` y ouekrjfmc`j pìtcmf y

hcictfr gk ifs Qr`vcjmcfs, mcugfgks... gf fi Kxmh`. sk`r G. N`skb gk ]ìcs

Bìml gk Mfrg`jf

UO 5377. J`tfs hs. gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz kj ifs oufrgfs y

kj p. 677 gki t`h` 5, fgkhs rercmf gki eceic`tkmfrc` muefj` kj p`rtfgf.

UO 537;. Kx icercs> rercmf gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz.

J`tfs hfjusmrctfs gk U`groukz.

UO 5372, UO 537?. Kx icercs> rercmf gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz.

@erfs chprksfs

T55X Foustcj gk ]fj Nufj Efutcstf. Mrcscs syjtfmtcmf lcspfj`-iftcjf / p`r ki Q.Foustcj gk ]. Nufj Efutcstf... Kj RfiTkjmcfX>

p`r N`skpl Wl`hs Iumfs, chpr. gki C.][email protected].,

6?;=.


U`groukz. UO 2; -

M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`> 55.Hftkrcfs> Iftj - OrfhtcmfBujgfhkjt`s4 Iftj]cjtfxcs.

J`tfs>

Kx-icercs> uj` tfmlfg`4 hs. rercmf gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz.


51/206

;6

J`tf hfjusmrctf, pfrmcfihkjtk cikoceik, pkofgf kj oufrgf p`stkrc`r>

"...]c kstk icer` sk pkrgckrk m`h` sukik fm`jtkmkr...

T5=X Fifhj, Bicx gk. If bkicmcgfg, , Eckjfvkjturfjzf jfturfi, ysèrkjfturfi gk ki l`herk> gcvcgksk kj `ml`

trftfg`s... / ksmrctf p`r ki Q. Br. Bkicx gk

Fifhcj... Kj Hfgrcg> Q`r Hfjuki U`hj,

m`stf gk Rczkjtk gk ]kj`scfyj, 6?5=.


U`groukz. UO 6; -


Hftkrcfs> Mcki` (Ukicocj) - Hkgctfmc`jks4 Bkicmcgfg Hkgctfmc`jks4

Qkrbkmmcj (Mrcstcfjcsh`)Hkgctfmc`jks4 Rcgf mrcstcfjfHkgctfmc`jks4

Rcgf buturfHkgctfmc`jks.J`tfs>

Mfpctfiks cjcmcfiks ciustrfgfs. Chprkscj f g`s mìuhjfs. Q`rtfgf f g`s

tcjtfs r`nf y jkorf, `rifgf k ciustrfgf. Rcktfs.

Kx - icercs> uj` cjstctumc`jfi tfmlfg`4 hs. Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz.

Kx g`jus kj pocjf gki Qriò`> Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz, "I` mkgc

f kstf Ukfi Eceic`tkmf m`j sus gkhs icer`s gkv`t`s y mckjtbcm`s".

I`s icer`s gk gkv`mcj, kj kspkmcfi, kstuvckr`j kjtrk i`s m`jskrvfg`s p`r

U`groukz gkspus gk if g`jfmcj gk 6?32.


52/206

;5

@tr`s knkhpifrks gcsp`jceiks kj> UO 6; mfrkmk gk p`rtfgf.

Kx icercs> hs. Gj. Hfjuki ]`m`rr` y U`groukz. If mficorfbf ks huy

gcstcjtf f if quk m`j`mkh`s gk U`groukz.

Ki tkxt` ks kj kspf`i pkr` ki m`i`bj kst kj brfjms ` ctficfj`.

T5;X Mfjmcj`, G`hcjo`, Brfy. @rfmc`j bujkerk> prkgcmfgf kj ifs l`jrfs gkihuy Ukvkrkjg` Qfgrk gk pr`vcjmcf Brfy ]fivfg`r ]fiofg`> Qrc`r gki

M`jvkjt` L`spctfi gk Jukstr` Qfgrk ]fj Nufj gk Gc`s/ p`r ki U. Q. Brfy


53/206

;=

G`hcjo` Mfjmcj`, prksectkr` gki hcsh` @rgkj.

F m`stf gki G`mt`r Hfjuki Fjt`jc` gk Q`rrfs,

Qrksectkr`. ]fjtfbk> p`r G`j Fjt`jc` Kspcj`sf

gk i`s H`jtkr`s, 6? B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz. Kjmufgkrjfg` kj B. Qcjkgf =13

pckzf =. Gcsp`jceik tfhecj kj vkrscj

hcmr`bcihfgf kj y kj vkrscj gcoctfi kj if Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk

M`i`hecf.

[UI>

lttp>//www.eceic`tkmfjfmc`jfi.o`v.m`/rkmurs`sPuskr/gcoctficzfg`s/bpcjkgf

P=13Ppzf=.pgb


Hftkrcfs> @rft`rcf sforfgf - M`i`hecf - ]coi` \RCCC4 ]fiofg`, ]fivfg`rBrfy - L`hkjfnks pstuh`s.

J`tfs>

Kx icercs> rercmf gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz kj p`rtfgf y itchf

pocjf.

Ki tkh sk rkifmc`jf kj ki "Cjgcmk gk ifs pckzfs quk m`jtckjkj kstk

viuhkj" kj if "Eceic`tkmf Qcjkgf". Orfgfg` kj ki i`h`> Hcsmkifjkf gk

mufgkrj`s jfmc`jfiks y kxtrfjnkr`s. ]krck 5f., 73.

@tr` knkhpifr gcsp`jceik kj B. Rkrofrf =5 pckzf 3.
http://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/fpineda_309_pza3.pdfhttp://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/fpineda_309_pza3.pdfhttp://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/fpineda_309_pza3.pdfhttp://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/fpineda_309_pza3.pdfhttp://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/fpineda_309_pza3.pdf


54/206

;7

If bkmlf gk chprkscj gk if @rfmcj, uj`s f`s fjtks gk if iikofgf gk

U`groukz f if Jukvf Orfjfgf, cjgcmf su cjtkrs kj m`jskrvfr i`s

pr`gumt`s gk if chprkjtf, yf quk kstf j` gkec skr ujf pckzf gk

mcrmuifmcj gcfrcf gurfjtk su kstfjmcf kj if Jukvf Orfjfgf.

T52X Mfrtfs murc`sfs sèrk ki jko`mc` gk i`s Nksuctfs kj Brfjmcf. Chprkssfs kjQfhpi`jf> Ts. j.X, 6?22.


U`groukz.UO 66721, B. Qcjkgf 66; pckzf 5.

[UI> -


Hftkrcfs> Mfrtfs brfjmksfs - ]coi` \RCCC4

Nksuctfs kj Brfjmcf - M`jtr`vkrscfs - ]coi`

\RCCC.

J`tfs>UO 66721. M`jtkjcg`> Gk ki sr. ècsp` gk ]fjs Q`js f H`jsckur fi

pr`murfg`r okjkrfi gki pfrifhkjt` gk Wì`sf.-- Gk ki hcsh` fi hcsh`.--

Gk uj hcictfr f uj pfrifhkjtfrc` gk Qfrcs. Ki knkhpifr si` m`jtckjk if

pfrtk m`rrksp`jgckjtk f "Mfrtf gk Hr. ki ècsp` gk ]. Q`js f H`jsckur ki

pr`murfg`r okjkrfi gki pfrifhkjt` gk Wì`sf sèrk if rkhkssf gk ki icer`

gk ifs fsskrmc`jks". J`tfs hfjusmrctfs kj oufrgfs p`stkrc`rks.

B. Qcjkgf pzf. 5. Q`r if pfocjfmcj ks mifr` quk ks m`jtcjufmcj gk if

fjtkrc`r. M`jtckjk "Mfrtf CC. gk Hr. gk ]fj Q`js fi pr`murfg`r okjkrfi

gki pfrifhkjt` gk Wì`sf".


55/206

;;

Kx-icercs> Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz4 "Qfs if Eceic`tkmf gki

M`jvkjt` gk J. Q. ]. Foustj gk ]fjtfb".

J` ks mifr` quk if iktrf gk if j`tf m`rrksp`jgf f U`groukz. Wkjo` g`s

lcptkscs sèrk kstk mfhec` gk pr`pckgfg> if prchkrf ks quk U`groukz

lfyf g`jfg` kj vcgf ki icer` f i`s Foustcj`s4 if `trf, quk kii`s, quk i`

fscstckr`j kj su hukrtk, lfyfj t`hfg` fiouj`s gk i`s icer`s quk

qukgfr`j kj su lfectfmcj. If skoujgf hk pfrkmk hs prèfeik yf quk

gk g`jfr uj icer` skourfhkjtk U`groukz i` lfrf m`j prkgcikmmcj f if

Ukfi Eceic`tkmf.

B. Qcjkgf 66; pzf. 6 m`rrksp`jgk f> Qckzfs murc`sfs sèrk ki jko`mc` gk

i`s nksuctfs kj Brfjmcf. M`jtckjk> 6. Fmkptfmc`j gki gksfbc`. 5. Gugfs

hcfs. =. If gfhf plci`s`bf. If pckzf j` m`jtckjk if pfrtk =.

T5?X Bikury, Mifugk. Mifugcc Bikurcc feeftcs lcst`rcf kmmikscfstcmf / iftcjk

rkggctf kt j`tcs ciiustrftf f U. Q. Eruj`jk Qfr`gk4h`g` f G`hkjcm` ^ckoikr. 5f kg. iftcjk kt cii. 73 v.

Fuoustf Rcjgkicm`ruh fm @kjcp`jtc> Chpkjscs

N`skplc _ìbb, 6?2 B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz.

UO 61=32 v. 6, UO 61=3? v. 5, UO 61=3< v. =, UO

61=33 v. 7, UO 61711 v. ;, UO 61716 v. 2, UO

61715 v. ?, UO 6171= v.


56/206

;2

v. 51, UO 61762 v. 55, UO 6176? v. 5=, UO 6176< v. 57, UO 61763 v. 5;,

UO 61756 v. 52, UO 6175= v. 5?, UO 6175; v. 5 CoikscfLcst`rcf4 Coikscf - Lcst`rcf - Kgfg Hkgcf, 211-6;11.

Qrkmc` gk fgqucscmcj> 21 pks`s.

J`tfs>

Bkmlfs gk chprkscj vfrfj> v. 6-6;, 51-55, 57, 52-=1> 6?2

6?254 v. 6 6?2=4 v. 5=-5;> 6?2?4 v. =6-=;> 6?234 v. =, 2-71> 6??14 v. 76-72> 6??64 v. 7?> 6??5.

M`j fj`tfmc`jks gk Eruj` Qfr`gk, frrkoi`s gk G`hcjcm` ^ckoiks y

m`jtcjufgf p`r ki Q. Fikxfjgr` f N`fjjk gk Mrumk lfstf 6?3< v`is. 5;-

2?.

Bfitf v. 56.

UO 61=32. J`tf hfjusmrctf m`j bcrhf y rercmf gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz kj pocjfs prkichcjfrks> "Kstf `erf, quk m`jstf gk 73 t`h`s,

hk m`st 21 pks`s mfgf uj` tckjk g`s ifhcjfs huy bcjfs k cjokjc`sfs".


57/206

;?

Kj rkficgfg if èrf buk huml` hs kxtkjsf, fimfjz fi hkj`s 2?

vìhkjks, pkr` fi pfrkmkr U`groukz j` fgqucrc i`s vìhkjks

sumkscv`s.

Kjmufgkrjfmcj pkrofhcj` v. 6-7


58/206

; fpìòcf h`rfikjtrktkjcgf y pr`vkml`sf f ifs eukjfs

m`stuherks, trft` vcrtu`s` y pìctcm` /

M`shk O`hkz Wkxfgf gk i`s UkyksX.

T]kvciifX> s. j., 62?1.


U`groukz. UO 55 53.

Hftkrcfs> Kgumfmcj h`rfi4 tcmf s`mcfi.

J`tfs>

J`tf hs. gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz kj oufrgf fjtkrc`r> "Fi bìc`

53? kst ki Q`hf gk if jfgf kj 6=; `mtfvfs. Qfrf kjtkjgkr kstk icer` sk

jkmksctf lfekr kstugcfg` if hctìòcf".T=1X Outcrrkz, Fjt`jc` Hfrf, Brfy. @rfmcj bjkerk pr`jujmcfgf p`r Br.

Fjt`jc` Hfrf Outckrrkz T...X kj ifs sìkhjks

kxkqucfs quk gcspus` ki m`jvkjt` gk prkgcmfg`rks

gk kstf mfpctfi f if hkh`rcf gk su ekjkhrct`

prkifg` ki H. U. Q. Br. Iucs Hfrf Wkiiks. ]fjtfb

gk Eò`t> p`r N`s Hfjuki Ofifofrzf, 6 B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

Q`rtfgf

j`

gcsp`jceik


60/206

21

U`groukz. Kjmufgkrjfg` kj B. Qcjkgf =13 pckzf 61. Gcsp`jceik tfhecj

kj vkrscj gcoctfi kj if Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk Mì`hecf.

[UI>

lttp>//www.eceic`tkmfjfmc`jfi.o`v.m`/rkmurs`sPuskr/gcoctficzfg`s/bpcjkgf

P=13Ppzf61.pgb

M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`> =1.

Hftkrcfs> @rft`rcf sforfgf - Mì`hecf - ]coi` \C\4 Wiikz, Iucs Hfrf,

Brfy - L`hkjfnks pstuh`s.

J`tfs>

Kx-icercs> rercmf gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz kj p. =.

J`tf hfjusmrctf gk ikmt`r p`stkrc`r kj p. 6;.

Ki tkh sk rkifmc`jf kj ki "Cjgcmk gk ifs pckzfs quk m`jtckjkj kstk

viuhkj" kj if "Eceic`tkmf Qcjkgf".

Orfgfg` kj ki i`h`> Hcsmkifjkf gk mufgkrj`s jfmc`jfiks y kxtrfjnkr`s.T=6X Cojfmc` gk I`yìf, ]fjt`. TJ`hcjk kxkrmctc`ruh spcrctuficuh m`hpikxus

kst ]. CojftcusX. T]. i.X> Ts. j.X, 6?- -0

[ecmfmcj> B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz.

UR =6=. Gcsp`jceik kj vkrscj hcmr`bcihfgf kj

[UI>


Hftkrcfs> Knkrmcmc`s kspcrctufiks.

J`tfs>

Wtui` t`hfg` gk> cjmcpct.
http://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/fpineda_309_pza10.pdfhttp://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/fpineda_309_pza10.pdfhttp://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/fpineda_309_pza10.pdfhttp://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/fpineda_309_pza10.pdfhttp://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/fpineda_309_pza10.pdf


61/206


62/206

25

[UI> -


Hftkrcfs>Eceicf - Lcst`rcf sforfgf4 Krugcmcj - Q`rtuofi - ]coi` \RCC4

Bci`s`bf mrcstcfjf4 Rcrokj Hfrf.

J`tfs>

Kx icercs gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz, hutcifg`

J`tfs fi hfrokj> "Rcvfj Nksus, Hfrf, y N`skb kj hc m`rfzj Thutcifg`X.

Ki G`hcjc` gk if b`rtujf, y trceujfi gk if rfz`j, kst fi bcj, b`ic` =


63/206


64/206


65/206

2;

Kx-icercs> hs. Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz kj p`rtfgf, kj tcrciif pkofgf

sèrk kx-icercs fjtkrc`r y rercmf gki hcsh` U`groukz kj l`nf

prkichcjfr.

T=2X ]ml`ttus, Brfjmcsmus. Ctcjkrfrcc Ctficfk rkruhquk r`hfjfruh> icerc trks /Brfjmcsm` ]ml`tt`. 7f. kg. Fjtukrpcfk> Kx @bbcmcjf

Qiftcjcfjf4 fpug Efitlfsfrkh H`rktuh kt Rcgufh

C`fjjcs H`rktc kt i`. Hkurscuh, 625;.

[ecmfmcj> B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz.

UO 57 -


Hftkrcfs> Ctficf - Gksmrcpmc`jks y vcfnks.

J`tfs>

Kx-icercs> hs. Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz4 tr` tfmlfg`.T=?X ]kourf, Jcmìs gk. ]krh`jks pfjkoyrcm`s, kj muit` gk if ]]hf. Rcrokj

Hfrcf Jukstrf ]k`rf / prkgcmfg`s p`r ki Uh`.

Q. H. Jcmìfs gk ]kourf... t. 6. Kj Hfgrcg> Q`r

G`hcjo` Bkrjfjgkz gk Frr`n`, 6?53.


U`groukz. UO 6=67 -

M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`> =?.


66/206

22

Hftkrcfs> U`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`, 6?; hs. M`ikoc` Hxch` gk ]fjtfb, icerkrf.

J`tf hs. kj if itchf p.> "Ki ]r. G. Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz

l`herk rkmt`, gk ekiifs iktrfs huy luhcigk gk pckgfg m`j t`g`s i`s

p`erks, y gk orfj gkv`mc`j. S` ik v, Br. Cojfmc` [smftkouc gki `rgkj gk ].

Nufj gk Gc`s. f gki 6


67/206

2?

6?7= ]krh`jks4 ]krh`jks mufrkshfiks - ]coi` \RCCC4 ]krh`jks

hkxcmfj`s - ]coi` \RCCC.

J`tfs>

Mfpctfiks cjcmcfiks ciustrfgfs. Q`rtfgf rifgf. Chprkscj f g`s m`iuhjfs.

Rcktfs.

Kx icercs> hs. M`ikoc` Hxch` gk ]fjtfb, Icerkrcf4 Br. N`skpl Fjt`jc`

Rckcrf, Oufcrf y bkerkr` ; gk 6?72 f`s4 Br. Cojfmc` [smtkouc, @rgkj gk

]. Nufj gk Gc`s, ]fjtfb kjkr` 56 gk 6 "Krf eceic`tkmfrc` ki ]. G`j Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz

l`herk rkmt` y quk p`skcf ifs ekiifs iktrfs".

@trf j`tf hs kj p. bcjfi> "Ks gk if Ukfi Eceic`tkmf. Ki ]. G. Hfjuki gki

]`m`rr` U`grcoukz, l`herk huy g`mt`, y huy icjg` kj ekiifs iktrfs4 p`r

i`... if pckgfg, ich`sjf y gkv`mc`j quk i` m`jgkm`rf. F` gk 6


68/206

2


Hftkrcfs> Oukrrf gk Hfmkg`jcf, 63;-672 f.M4 Oukrrfs Qjcmfs, 527-516

f.M4 U`hf - Lcst`rcf - Lfstf 3 f.M.

J`tfs>

Mfpctfiks cjcmcfiks ciustrfgfs. Q`rtfgf f g`s tcjtfs, r`nf y jkorf k

ciustrfgf m`j hfrmf gk chprks`r. Rcktfs. Kxpurofg` Gr. Vucnfj`.

Kjmufgkrjfmcj pkrofhcj`.

J`tf hfjusmrctf> "Mfhecfg` kstk m`j su m`hpfkr` p`r ujf èrf hfs

chp`rtfjtk". Bcrhf y rercmf Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz.

Kx g`jus> "@eskqucfg` f if Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi p`r ki sk`r Qkgr`

Hfrtjkz Mfsfs. Eò`t, bkerkr` 6? gk 63=?".

T71X [jcvkrscgfgk gk M`cherf. Kstftut`s gf [jcvkrscgfgk gk M`cherf /

m`hpcifg`s gkefcx` gf chhkgcftf k suprkhfcjspkmmf` gk ki Ukc G. N`s C... pkif Nujtf gk

pr`vcgkjmcf ictkrfrcf mrkfgf pki` hksh` skjl`r

pfrf f rkstfurfmf` gfs smckjmcfs, k frtks

icekrfiks jkstks rkcj`s... p`r suf Hfokstfgk jf

suf ikc gk 5< gk Fo`st` gkstk prkskjtk fjj` gk

6??5. Icse`f> Jf Ukocf @bbcmcjf Wypòrfbcmf,

6??=.

[ecmfmcj> B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz. UO ;


69/206

23


Hftkrcfs> [jcvkrscgfgk gk M`cherf - Qifjks gk kstugc` - ]coi` \RCCC4

[jcvkrscgfgk gk M`cherf - Ukoifhkjt`s - ]coi` \RCCC.

J`tfs>

Kx-icercs> Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz.


70/206

?1

Icstf gk ifs `erfs ictkrfrcfs quk j` lfef kj kstf Ukfi

Eceic`tkmf, ifs mufiks y` ki fefn` bcrhfg` lk pukst` f kxpkjsfs gk

hc pkmuic` g`jjg`ifs f ekjkbcmc` gki peicm`


71/206

?6

Cjtr`gummcj

Kstf skmmcj gki mftiò` m`rrksp`jgk -m`h` yf lk kxpicmfg`- f if g`jfmcj

gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz f if Ukfi Eceic`tkmf Qeicmf gk ]fjtfb gk

Eò`t, b`rhficzfgf p`r i kj 6?32. Kstk ks ki itch` suem`jnujt` g`muhkjtfi

gki B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz, pkr` ki hs scojcbcmftcv` p`r su

mufjtf y p`r su vcjmuifmcj m`j i`s fimfjmks cjcmcfiks kstfeikmcg`s kj kstk

pr`ykmt`.

F pksfr gk quk cjcmcfihkjtk kstfeikm if lcptkscs gk quk m`jstctuf ujf

eceic`tkmf pfrtcmuifr quk lfef scg` g`jfgf f if Ukfi Eceic`tkmf Qeicmf, ki

fvfjmk gk if cjvkstcofmcj hk pkrhctk fbcrhfr quk ks`s icer`s j` kxcstckr`j

prkvcfhkjtk m`h` ujf eceic`tkmf pfrtcmuifr scj` quk bukr`j kj su hfy`rf

fgqucrcg`s m`j ki pr`psct` gk b`rhfr pfrtk gki b`jg` gk if eceic`tkmf peicmf y

m`h` tfi pfsfr`j f `mupfr uj iuofr kj i`s fjfqukiks gk if Ukfi Eceic`tkmf

Qeicmf gk ]fjtfb gk Eò`t.

Ks mifr` quk kstf fbcrhfmcj tckjk chp`rtfjtks m`jskmukjmcfs pfrf ki

kstugc` gk if t`tficgfg gk if g`jfmcj y kj pfrtcmuifr pfrf if m`hprkjscj gk if

`rofjczfmcj tkhtcmf chpimctf kj ki icstfg`, m`h` yf tkjgr `p`rtujcgfg gk

fjficzfr mufjg` m`rrksp`jgf.

If `rgkjfmcj p`r ttui`s gk if skmmcj sk m`rrksp`jgk m`j ki hcsh` `rgkj gk

su fpfrcmcj kj if icstf gk U`groukz, quk gf ttui` f if skmmcj. ]k rkspktf ki

m`jtkjcg` y `rtòrfbf gk ifs kjtrfgfs gk if icstf, i`s mufiks sk rkmtcbcmfj kj i`s

rkocstr`s kife`rfg`s y kj i`s jgcmks rkspkmtcv`s. M`h` j` lk p`gcg` i`mficzfr if

icstf `rcocjfi, if trfjsmrctf p`r Lkrjjgkz gk Fief y Mfrrfquciif E`tkr` sk


72/206

?5

m`jstctuyk kj hc bukjtk prcjmcpfi pfrf if cgkjtcbcmfmcj gk i`s g`muhkjt`s gk

kstf skmmcj gki mftiò`. Mfek sup`jkr quk kst`s fut`rks h`gkrjczfr`j if

`rtòrfbf fi h`hkjt` gk rkficzfr if trfjsmrcpmcj.

If suegcvcscj tkhtcmf, p`r su pfrtk, lf scg` fscojfgf p`r h kj uj cjtkjt`

p`r rkstfeikmkr if iocmf tkhtcmf cjtkrjf gki `rgkj quk pr`p`jk if icstf gk

U`groukz.

M`h` sk hukstrf kj if tfeif scouckjtk, gk ifs 6=? èrfs chprksfs

cjmiucgfs kj ki icstfg` si` ? (;%) j` lfj p`gcg` skr cgkjtcbcmfgfs. Kst` quckrk

gkmcr quk scktk kjtrfgfs gk if icstf j` lk p`gcg` lfmkrifs m`cjmcgcr m`j fioj

ttui` quk m`j`zmfh`s l`y. Ksfs kjtrfgfs scj cgkjtcbcmfr s`j ifs scouckjtks>

6. Wrftfg` gk Ok`hktrf.5. Rfrcfs gcskrtfmc`jks pr`jujmcfgfs p`r if ]`mckgfg Hftrctkjsk> g`s t`h`s

kj pkrofhcj`.

=. TNufj FjgrsX. G`s gcskrtfmc`jks ictkrfrcfs, gki kxprksfg` fut`r> kjpkrofhcj`.

7. Beuifs gk Bkgr`, kj iftj y mfstkiifj`> uj t`h` kj pkrofhcj .;. Qrmtcmf nugcmcfi, kmikscstcmf y skmuifr> uj t`h` kj bìc`.2. Ki ]fjt` M`jmcic` Wrcgkjtcj`, trfgumcg`, m`j tkxt` iftcj`> uj t`h` kj

pfstf.

?. Hkh`rcfs gk nurcsprugkjmcf, gk Hr. @hkr Bfim`j> ml` t`h`s, pfstf.


73/206

@tr` kikhkjt` f gkstfmfr ks quk 2? ttui`s, mfjtcgfg quk m`jstctuyk uj 73% gk t`tfi p`sceik, i`or skr vcjmuifg`

bscmfhkjtk fi B`jg`, hckjtrfs quk `tr`s =; ttui`s (52%) i`orfr`j skr i`mficzfg`s kj b`jg`s yf m`jstctucg`s ` kj

vkrsc`jks gcoctfiks (=3 ttui`s, pfrf uj 5


74/206

@erfs hfjusmrctfs

T76X Wrksmckjt`s mufgkrj`s quk m`jtckjkj vfrcfs pckzfs ictkrfrcfs sèrkgcbkrkjtks fsujt`s.

[ecmfmcj> ]cj cgkjtcbcmfr.

[UI>

M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`> -

Hftkrcfs>

J`tfs>

F pksfr gk quk, m`h` pfrtk gk kstf cjvkstcofmcj, lk i`mficzfg` fiouj`s

hfjusmrct`s quk pkrtkjkmckr`j f U`groukz, lk gknfg` kstk huy fhpic`

rkocstr` vfm`, p`rquk i` huy okjkrfi gk if fj`tfmcj j` hk `brkmk

kvcgkjmcf fioujf pfrf cgkjtcbcmfr i`s hfjusmrct`s i`mficzfg`s, m`j i`s

cjvkjtfrcfg`s p`r U`groukz kj su icstfg` gk g`jfmcj.

@erfs chprksfs

@erfs vìuhcj`sfs

T75X Lcst`rcf jfturfi gki M`jgk gk Eubb`j> g`mk t`h`s kj pfstf.Eubb`j, Ok`roks Iùcs Ikmikrm, M`htk gk. Lcst`rcf jfturfi, okjkrfi y

pfrtcmuifr / ksmrctf kj brfjms p`r ki M`jgk Eubb`j T...X y trfgumcgf p`r

G. N`skpl Mifvcn` y Bfxfrg`. Wrfg. Mifvcn` y Bfnfrg`, N`s. Gkgcmfg` f

N`skpl H`cj`, M`jgk gk Bi`rcgfeifjmf 65 t. Hfgrcg> p`r G. N`fmlcj

Cefrrf, 6?


75/206


76/206

?2

Q`r `tr` ifg`, ks chp`sceik quk sc N`s Mkikstcj` Hutcs y E`sc` (6?=5-

6 Kj if Chpr. gk Fjgrs gk ]`t`s, f m`stf gk if Ukfi M`hp. gkChprks`rks y icerkr`s, 6?;?. .

[ecmfmcj> B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz. UO 72;? v. 6 pfrtk 6,

UO 72;< v. = pfrtk 5, UO 72;3 v. < pfrtk 7, UO 7221 v. 61 pfrtk ;, UO

7225 v. 62 pfrtk


Hftkrcfs> Fstr`j`hf - Fpfrft`s k cjstruhkjt`s4 Mckjmcfs jfturfiks -

Lcst`rcf - ]coi` \RCCC4 Bscmf - Fpfrft`s k cjstruhkjt`s4 Lcst`rcf


77/206

??

jfturfi - M`hpkjgc`s - ]coi` \RCCC4 Hìcj`s gk vckjt` - Kur`pf - ]coi`

\RCCC.

J`tfs>

M`jtckjk> v. 6 pfrtk 6> Cjskmt`s.-- v. = pfrtk 5> Qifjtfs.-- v. 2 pfrtk => Ki

fcrk, hftkrcfs suetkrrjkfs, mfjtkrfs y hcjfs, hcjfs gk hktfiks, us`

gki kspkmtmui` gk if jfturfikzf.-- v. < pfrtk 7> Lcst`rcf gk if plyscmf

kxpkrchkjtfi (^`gcfm`, okòrfbf, rkg`jgkz gk if tckrrf, ernuif,

gksmuerchckjt` gk ifs Cjgcfs, tkiksm`pc`, bscmf scstkhtcmf).-- v. 61

pfrtk ;> Mckjmcfs prmtcmfs (Oj`hjcmf, hqucjfs y bukrzfs h`trcmks,

ptcmf).-- v. 67 pfrtk ?> Frtks cjstrumtcvfs (Bujgcmcj, h`jkgfs,

rki`nkrf, vcfnks y m`hkrmc`, pìtcmf, mrcstfikrf.-- v. 62 pfrtk Kxfhkj

gk if ficfjzf mrcstcfjf, tkstch`jc`s gki hcjcstkrc` kvfjoicm`,

pkrpktucgfg gk i`s tkstch`jc`s, gkh`strfmcj kvfjoicmf, gcsmurs` gk uj

murf gk figkf, m`jmiuscj gki trftfg` gki l`herk.Gft`s gk chprkscj vfrfj> v. ;, 3, 61> Ekjct` Mfj`, 6? Mukrp` gk ikyks gk if


78/206

? Gk if Chprkjtf gk Rfikjtj Kspcjfi,

6 Frrfjmfg`, j` cgkjtcbcmfeik. ]cj `trfs hfrmfs gk

pr`pckgfg ` gk ikmturf. Gkskjmufgkrjfg`.

UO 7225. Kx-icercs> Ukfi Wks`r`. ]cj `trfs hfrmfs gk pr`pckgfg ` gk

ikmturf.

@tr`s knkhpifrks gcsp`jceiks>

UO 722=. Kx-icercs> ]kii` gk Br. Fjt`jc` gk Hcrfjgf y ki scouckjtk> "Gk

if icerkrf gki M`ikoc` gki ].G.] Eukjfvkjturf gk ]fjtfb..." ("Icerkrfgki M`ikoc` gki ]. G. ]. Eukjfvkjturf gk ]fj Brfjmcsm` gk ]fjtf Bk").

UO 7226. Kx-icercs> Icerkrcf gki M`jvkjt` Hxch` gk ]fj Brfjmcsm`.

Mfsc gkskjmufgkrjfg`.

UO 7222. Kx-icercs> Hfjukif Outckrrkz. Ferci 57 gk 6 `jmk t`h`s kj pkrofhcj`.Mifgkrf, Mlrcst`vfi. Ksprctu gk i`s hkn`rks gcfrc`s ictkrfrc`s quk sk

pueicmfj kj Kur`pf. v. 6 (6?


79/206

?3

[ecmfmcj> Knkhpifrks gcsp`jceiks kj ki B. Vucnfj` muiks, B.

Frmcjckofs


80/206

Kj

if Chprkjtf Ukfi, 6?


Hftkrcfs> Mcmkrj, Hfrm` Wuic`, 612-7= f.M.Ecòrfbfs.

J`tfs>

M`jykrs Hcggikt`j buk eceic`tkmfrc` prcjmcpfi gk if [jcvkrscgfg gk

Mfhercgok.

Kx-icercs> Fgqucrcgf kj fo`st` gk 6361 Bicx Hfrf Oufrgfg`. ]cj `trfs

hfrmfs gk pr`pckgfg ` gk ikmturf.

@tr`s knkhpifrks gk if kgcmcj gk 6?31 gcsp`jceiks kj> B. Mfr` 6=2= R.6,

6=27 R.5, 6=2; R.= y 6=22 R.7. Kx-icercs> Hcouki Wèfr. ]k trftf fipfrkmkr gk Hcouki Wèfr y ]krrftk, jfturfi gk W`mfchf, feòfg` m`j

kstugc`s gki Mìkoc` gki U`sfrc` gk ]fjtf Bk gk Eò`t, gcputfg` fi

Mìkoc` Kikmt`rfi y hckher` gk if M`hcscj quk rkgfmt If

M`jstctumcj gk Mujgcjfhfrmf. (@smfr Wèfr Ohkz> "Ki g`mt`r Hcouki

Wèfr y ]krrftk, uj ciustrk gksm`j`mcg`".

lttp>//www.rtspkmcfitcks.m`h/tèfr/m`jkx6/`stò`/htèfr.lth). @trfs

hfrmfs gk pr`pckgfg y gk ikmturf j` cgkjtcbcmfgfs.

T72XNkj`b`jtk m`j ki tkxt` orcko` gkefn` gk if trfgummcj mfstkiifjf> g`st`h`s kj pkrofhcj`.


81/206

Kj if Chprkjtf Ukfi gk if Ofzktf,

6? @tr`s knkhpifrks gcsp`jceiks kj B. Mukrv` =65< v. 6 y =653

v. 5.

[UI>


Hftkrcfs> Mcr`, Ki Orfjgk, Uky gk Qkrscf, jf. mf. ;?34 Mcr`, Ki N`vkj,

757-6716 f. M.4 Orkmcf - Lcst`rcf - Oukrrf gki Qki`p`jks`,- 7=6-717 f. M.

Nkj`b`jtk, mf. 75?-=;; f. M.- Mìkmmc`jks gk ksmrct`s

J`tfs>

Cjmiuyk> Rcgf gk \kj`b`jtk y su g`mtrcjf... / Gcko` Orfmcfj. -- jgcmk gkifs m`sfs j`tfeiks.

M`jtkjcg`> v. 6. If Myrcpkgcf, ` lcst`rcf gk ifs vcgf y lkml`s gk Myr` ki

Hfy`r -- v. 5. Lcst`rcf gk if kjtrfgf gk Myr` ki Hkj`r kj ki Fscf y gk if

rktcrfgf gk i`s gckz hci orcko`s quk bukr`j m`j i -- Rcgf gk \kj`b`jtk.

T7?XLcst`rcf gk ifs mckjmcfs y frtks, p`r Hr. Uìicj> trks t`h`s kj pfstf.Uìicj, Mlfriks. Lcst`rcf gk ifs frtks y mckjmcfs / quk ksmrcec` kj

Brfjmks... Mfri`s Uìicj...4 trfgumcg` f ki kspfì p`r... Qkgr` N`skb gk

Efrrkgf y Eustfhfjtk. Wrfg. Efrrkgf y Eustfhfjtk, Qkgr` N`s gk. Kj

Hfgrcg> Kj if Chprkjtf gk Eifs U`hj, 6??2.


82/206

Knkhpifrks j` gcsp`jceiks. Gcsp`jceik kj vkrscj gcoctfi kj

O`òik E``ds.

[UI>


[UI>lttp>//e``ds.o`òik.m`h.m`/e``ds0cg8c[SDh]_1tB`M&prcjtskm8br

`jtm`vkr&gq8Lcst`rcf+gk+ifs+frtks+y+mckjmcfs&li8ks-

763&sf8\&kc8z2gBW?nQO7hvowbyik\cMo&vkg81MMFrtk4 Frtk y mckjmcfs hcictfrks.

J`tfs>

T7 g`s t`h`s kjbìc`, pkrofhcj .

U`groukz gk Mfstr`, N`skpl, 6?=1-6?33. Eceic`tkmf kspfìf. 5 t. kj

bìc`, pkrofhcj`. Hfgrcg> Chpr. Ukfi gk if Ofzktf, 6? B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz. UO 2177 v. 6, UO

217= v. 5.


[UI>

lttp>//e``ds.o`òik.m`h.m`/e``ds0cg8]nhNNM@3JBHM&gq8N`skpl%51

U`gr%M=%FGoukz%51gk%51Mfstr`&li8ks&po8QQ?#v8`jkpfok&q8N`

skpl%51U`gr%M=%FGoukz%51gk%51Mfstr`&b8bfisk
http://books.google.com.co/books?id=iUYKmSW0tFoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Historia+de+las+artes+y+ciencias&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=z6dFT7jPG4mvgwfyleXiCg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Historia%20de%20las%20artes%20y%20ciencias&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=iUYKmSW0tFoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Historia+de+las+artes+y+ciencias&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=z6dFT7jPG4mvgwfyleXiCg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Historia%20de%20las%20artes%20y%20ciencias&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=iUYKmSW0tFoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Historia+de+las+artes+y+ciencias&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=z6dFT7jPG4mvgwfyleXiCg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Historia%20de%20las%20artes%20y%20ciencias&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=iUYKmSW0tFoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Historia+de+las+artes+y+ciencias&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=z6dFT7jPG4mvgwfyleXiCg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Historia%20de%20las%20artes%20y%20ciencias&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=iUYKmSW0tFoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Historia+de+las+artes+y+ciencias&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=z6dFT7jPG4mvgwfyleXiCg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Historia%20de%20las%20artes%20y%20ciencias&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=iUYKmSW0tFoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Historia+de+las+artes+y+ciencias&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=z6dFT7jPG4mvgwfyleXiCg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Historia%20de%20las%20artes%20y%20ciencias&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=SjmJJCO9NFMC&dq=Joseph%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Castro&hl=es&pg=PP7#v=onepage&q=Joseph%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Castro&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=SjmJJCO9NFMC&dq=Joseph%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Castro&hl=es&pg=PP7#v=onepage&q=Joseph%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Castro&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=SjmJJCO9NFMC&dq=Joseph%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Castro&hl=es&pg=PP7#v=onepage&q=Joseph%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Castro&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=SjmJJCO9NFMC&dq=Joseph%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Castro&hl=es&pg=PP7#v=onepage&q=Joseph%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Castro&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=SjmJJCO9NFMC&dq=Joseph%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Castro&hl=es&pg=PP7#v=onepage&q=Joseph%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Castro&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=SjmJJCO9NFMC&dq=Joseph%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Castro&hl=es&pg=PP7#v=onepage&q=Joseph%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Castro&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=SjmJJCO9NFMC&dq=Joseph%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Castro&hl=es&pg=PP7#v=onepage&q=Joseph%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Castro&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=iUYKmSW0tFoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Historia+de+las+artes+y+ciencias&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=z6dFT7jPG4mvgwfyleXiCg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Historia%20de%20las%20artes%20y%20ciencias&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=iUYKmSW0tFoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Historia+de+las+artes+y+ciencias&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=z6dFT7jPG4mvgwfyleXiCg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Historia%20de%20las%20artes%20y%20ciencias&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=iUYKmSW0tFoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Historia+de+las+artes+y+ciencias&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=z6dFT7jPG4mvgwfyleXiCg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Historia%20de%20las%20artes%20y%20ciencias&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=iUYKmSW0tFoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Historia+de+las+artes+y+ciencias&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=z6dFT7jPG4mvgwfyleXiCg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Historia%20de%20las%20artes%20y%20ciencias&f=false


83/206

KspffEceicòrfbfs4 Nug`sEcèceicòrfbfs4 Ictkrfturf

kspfìf Ecèceicòrfbcfs4 Ictkrfturf lkerkf Eceicòrfbfs4

Ictkrfturf iftcjfEcèceicòrfbcfs.

J`tfs>

Rfrf chprks`r. v. 5> Kj if Chprkjtf Ukfi.

Mfpctfi cjcmcfi ciustrfgf. Chprksc`j f g`s mìuhjfs. Rcktfs.

M`jtkjcg` pfrmcfi cjmiuyk> Cjgcmk gk ifs m`sfs j`tfeiks v. 6.-- Ksmrct`rks

kspfìks m`jtkjcg`s (v. 5.). M`jtkjcg` pfrmcfi> v. 6. If j`tcmcf gk i`s

ksmrct`rks rfecj`s kspfìks gksgk if kp`mf m`j`mcgf lfstf ki prkskjtk.--

Ksmrct`rks rfecj`s kspfìks kj `rgkj fibfetcm`, mr`jìocm`, gk kgfg

cjmckrtf, p`r bfmuitfgks y p`r pftrcfs.-- Wrèfg`rks kspfìks

m`jtkjcg`s.-- Wrfgummc`jks kspfìfs hss. k chprksfs.-- @erfs gk

rfecj`s kspfìks kj lkerk`, kj mfstkiifj` y `trfs ikjoufs.-- v. 5. If

j`tcmcf gk i`s ksmrct`rks okjtciks kspfìks y if gk i`s mlrcstcfj`s lfstfbcjks gki scoi` \CCC gk if Coikscf.

v. 6 kn. 5 kjmufgkrjfmcj pkrofhcj` gk == mh.

Kx icercs> hs. Gk if icerkrf gk Foustcj`s Mfizfg`s gk ]fjtf Bk.

@trf j`tf hfjusmrctf kj if pocjf gk if gkgcmft`rcf, ksmrctf p`r uj

hckher` gki M`jvkjt` gk i`s Foustcj`s gk ]fjtfb gk Eò`t> ]`y gki

us` gki Q. I N Br. N`fqucj Ofrmcf U. Foustcj` y gkspus gk sus gfs gk

if Icerkrf gki M`jvkjt` gk ]tf. bk gk g`jgk s`y lcn`.


84/206

gki us` gki Q i. N. Br.

N`fqucj Ofrmcf U. Foustcj` y gkspuks gki M`jvkjt` gk ]. B. gk g`jgk

s`y lcn`. y pfTrfX qTuckXj sk m`hprfj.

Ki vìuhkj 5 tckjk tfhecj if pfrtcmuifrcgfg gk quk sèrk if

kjmufgkrjfmcj sk lfj bcnfg` ujfs tcrciifs gk pfpki m`j if cjb`rhfmcj

gki fut`r, ki ttui` y ki t`h`4 if prchkrf cjmiuyk ki iuofr gk pueicmfmcj,

ki kgct`r4 if skoujgf ki f`4 y if tkrmkrf ujf scojfturf juhrcmf. Q`r

ifs vfrcfmc`jks gk mì`r kj if kjmufgkrjfmcj gki v. 6 ks p`sceik quk

tfhecj lueckrf tkjcg` kstfs tcrciifs y quk sk lueckrfj gksprkjgcg` y

pkrgcg`.

T73X Eceic`tkmf Kspfìf gksgk ki Ukcjfg` gk Mfri`s => skcs t`h`s kjpkrofhcj`.

]khpkrk y Oufrcj`s, Nufj. Kjsfy` gk ujf eceic`tkmf kspfìf gk i`s

hkn`rks ksmrct`rks gki rkyjfg` gk Mfri`s CCC. 2 t. kj = v. Kj Hfgrcg>Chprkjtf Ukfi, 6? B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz. UO 211< v. 6-5, UO

2113 v. =-7, UO 2161 v. ;-2


[UI>

lttp>//e``ds.o`òik.m`h.m`/e``ds0cg8EBO6jD


85/206

Kspff - Eceicòrfbfs - ]coi` \RCCC4 Ictkrft`s kspfìks -

Mrtcmf k cjtkrprktfmcj - ]coi`s \RCCC- \C\4 Ictkrfturf kspfìf - 6?;3-

6?


86/206

g`s t`h`s kjpfstf.

Mcmkrj, Hfrm` Wuic`. I`s @bcmc`s gk Mcmkr`j> m`j i`s gcfiò`s gk if

vknkz, gk if fhcstfg, ifs pfrfg`xfs, y ki suk` gk Ksmcpc`j / trfgumcg`s

kj mfstkiifj` p`r G`j Hfjuki gk Rfieukjf. 5 kg. Rì. 6. 5 vìs. Hfgrcg>

Kj if Chprkjtf Ukfi, 6? tcmf fjtcouf.

J`tfs>

Knkhpifrks gk `trfs kgcmc`jks gcsp`jceiks kj B. Hfrtj 675 (Qfrs> Mlkz

iks Icerfcrks Fss`mcs, 6 Nufj Jkp`humkj` gk

Foucifr.T;5X Kpstìfs y `rfmc`jks gk Mcmkrj, kj g`s t`h`s gk pkrofhcj`.

Q`grf trftfrsk gki ttui` quk sk gksmrcek, fujquk if cgkjtcbcmfmcj j` ks

kxfmtf.

Mcmkrj, Hfrm` Wuic`. I`s g`s icer`s gk ifs kpcstìfs skikmtfs / gk Hfrm`

Wuic` Mcmkr`j4 kj quk sk p`jk ki us` gk Mfrtfs jfrrft`rcfs y gk bfv`r...4

m`j trfgummcj y gkmifrfmc`jks kj ikjouf mfstkiifjf lkmlfs p`r ki

Hfkstr` Qkgr` ]chj Ferci... Hftrctc> Kx `bbcmcjf Ekjkgcmtc Mfj`, 6?31.

[ecmfmcj> Knkhpifrks j` gcsp`jceiks. Gcsp`jceik kj vkrscj gcoctfi kj

O`òik E``ds.


87/206


88/206

v. 6> If vcgf gk Rcrocic` / p`r Mifugc` G`jft`.-- Eumìcmf.--

Koiòf prchkrf / trfg. p`r ki hfkstr` Brfy Iucs gk Ikj kj pr`sf y kj

vkrs`.-- Koiòf prchkrf. Wctcr` / trfg. fgkhfs p`r Orko`rc` Lkrjjgkz

gk Rkifsm`.-- @trf trfg. kj vkrs` p`r Brfjmcsm` ]jmlkz gk ifs Er`zfs.--

Koiòf skoujgf y tkrmkrf / trfg. p`r Brfy Iucs gk Ikj.-- if 7f.

cjtctuifgf Qìc`j, m`j `trf trfg. kj vkrs` p`r ki G`mt`r Orko`rc`

Lkrjjgkz gk Rkifsm`4 if 61f. Ofi` trfg. fgkhs kj vkrs` p`r Nufj gk

Ouzhj4 Ok`rocm`j Ice C, CC, CCC, CCCC / trfg. kj pr`sf y vkrs` p`r Brfy

Iucs gk Ikj. v. 5> Rcgf gk Queic` Rcrocic` Hfr`j> m`j if j`tcmcf gk sus

èrfs trfgumcgfs kj mfstkiifj`/ fut`r G`j Orko`rc` Hfyfjs c ]csmfr4

Ifs ok`rocmfs gk Queic` Rcrocic` Hfr`j.../ jukvfhkjtk trfgumcgfs kj

jukstrf ikjouf mfstkiifjf kj vkrs` sukit`, m`j humlfs fj`tfmc`jks quk

scrvkj kj iuofr gk m`hkjt` p`r Nufj gk Ouzhj.-- v. => I`s skcs icer`s

prchkr`s gk if Kjkcgf/ gk Quic` Rcrocic` Hfr`j4 trfgumcg`s kj pr`sfmfstkiifjf p`r ki Hfkstr` Brfy Iucs gk Ik`j. v. 7 y ;> If Kjkcgf/ gk

Queic` Rcrocic` Hfr`j...4 trfgumcgf kj `mtfvf rchf y vkrs` mfstkiifj`

p`r ki G`mt`r Orko`rc` Lkrjjgkz gk Rkifsm`4 pueicmfgf skouj if

itchf chprkscj lkmlf kj Fimfif... kj i`s f`s 6;


89/206

trks t`h`s kjpfstf.

L`hkr`. If Cifgf gk L`hkr` / trfgumcgf gki orcko` kj vkrs`

kjgkmfsife` mfstkiifj` p`r G. Cojfmc` Ofrmf Hfi`. = v. Hfgrcg>

Qfjtfikj Fzjfr, 6? -

[UI>

Hftkrcfs>J`tfs>

Ks if Cifgfhs fjtcouf quk sk m`jskrvf kj if Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk

M`i`hecf.

T;;X Ki Qfjkorcm` gk Qicjc`, trfgumcg` k iustrfg`> uj t`h` kj pfstf.Qicjc` Mkmcic` ]koujg`, Mfy`. Ki pfjkorcm` gk Qicjc` kj mfstkiifj`

pr`jujmcfg` kj ki ]kjfg` kj fifefjzf gki hkn`r prcjmcpk Wrfnfj`

Fuoust` / trfgumcg` gki iftcj p`r... Brfjmcsm` gk Efrrkgf... Kj Hfgrcg>

Kj if Chprkjtf gk G. Fjt`jc` Kspcj`sf, 6?


90/206

31

[ecmfmcj> Knkhpifrks j` gcsp`jceiks. Gcsp`jceik kj vkrscj gcoctfi kj

O``oik E``ds.


[UI>

lttp>//e``ds.o``oik.m`h.m`/e``ds0cg8-

RgDmw7HpVmM&prcjtskm8br`jtm`vkr&gq8Ki+pfjko%M=%FGrcm`+gk+Qi

cjc`+kj+mfstkiifj`+pr`jujmcfg`+kj+ki+]kjfg`+kj+fifefjzf+gki+hkn`

r+prcjmcpk+Wrfnfj`+Fuoust`&li8ks&sf8\&kc8?zKNW2@3Km-

utwb?d^WVEo&vkg81MM1V2FKwFF#v8`jkpfok&q&b8bfisk

Hftkrcfs> Mfrtfs iftcjfs4 Ictkrfturf iftcjf4 Wrfnfjus, Hfrmus [ipcus

Jkrvf, ;50-66? - Khpkrfg`r gk U`hf, 3

T;2X Ki ]fiustc`, trfgumcg`, m`j j`tfs skikmtfs> uj t`h` kj pfstf.

]fiiustcus, Mfcus Mrcspus. ]fiustc` / trfgumcg` kj mfstkiifj` p`r kiMfefiikr` Hfjuki ]ukyr`4 vfj ffgcgfs ifs quftr` kikofjtschfs y

orfvschfs `rfmc`jks quk pr`jujmc Mcmkrj m`jtrf Mftcicjf.

Wrfgumcgfs coufihkjtk f jukstr` cgc`hf p`r ki mikerk sko`vcfj`

Fjgrs Ifoujf. = kg. Hfgrcg> Kj if Chprkjtf Ukfi, 6?32.

[ecmfmcj> Knkhpifrks gcsp`jceiks kj B. Mukrv` 55?= y B. ]urkz 2=.


[UI> -

Hftkrcfs>

J`tfs>
http://books.google.com.co/books?id=-VdKcw4MpQcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=El+paneg%C3%ADrico+de+Plinio+en+castellano+pronunciado+en+el+Senado+en+alabanza+del+mejor+principe+Trajano+Augusto&hl=es&sa=X&ei=7zEJT6O9Ec-utwf7kZTQBg&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=-VdKcw4MpQcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=El+paneg%C3%ADrico+de+Plinio+en+castellano+pronunciado+en+el+Senado+en+alabanza+del+mejor+principe+Trajano+Augusto&hl=es&sa=X&ei=7zEJT6O9Ec-utwf7kZTQBg&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=-VdKcw4MpQcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=El+paneg%C3%ADrico+de+Plinio+en+castellano+pronunciado+en+el+Senado+en+alabanza+del+mejor+principe+Trajano+Augusto&hl=es&sa=X&ei=7zEJT6O9Ec-utwf7kZTQBg&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=-VdKcw4MpQcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=El+paneg%C3%ADrico+de+Plinio+en+castellano+pronunciado+en+el+Senado+en+alabanza+del+mejor+principe+Trajano+Augusto&hl=es&sa=X&ei=7zEJT6O9Ec-utwf7kZTQBg&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=-VdKcw4MpQcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=El+paneg%C3%ADrico+de+Plinio+en+castellano+pronunciado+en+el+Senado+en+alabanza+del+mejor+principe+Trajano+Augusto&hl=es&sa=X&ei=7zEJT6O9Ec-utwf7kZTQBg&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=-VdKcw4MpQcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=El+paneg%C3%ADrico+de+Plinio+en+castellano+pronunciado+en+el+Senado+en+alabanza+del+mejor+principe+Trajano+Augusto&hl=es&sa=X&ei=7zEJT6O9Ec-utwf7kZTQBg&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=-VdKcw4MpQcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=El+paneg%C3%ADrico+de+Plinio+en+castellano+pronunciado+en+el+Senado+en+alabanza+del+mejor+principe+Trajano+Augusto&hl=es&sa=X&ei=7zEJT6O9Ec-utwf7kZTQBg&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=-VdKcw4MpQcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=El+paneg%C3%ADrico+de+Plinio+en+castellano+pronunciado+en+el+Senado+en+alabanza+del+mejor+principe+Trajano+Augusto&hl=es&sa=X&ei=7zEJT6O9Ec-utwf7kZTQBg&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=-VdKcw4MpQcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=El+paneg%C3%ADrico+de+Plinio+en+castellano+pronunciado+en+el+Senado+en+alabanza+del+mejor+principe+Trajano+Augusto&hl=es&sa=X&ei=7zEJT6O9Ec-utwf7kZTQBg&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=-VdKcw4MpQcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=El+paneg%C3%ADrico+de+Plinio+en+castellano+pronunciado+en+el+Senado+en+alabanza+del+mejor+principe+Trajano+Augusto&hl=es&sa=X&ei=7zEJT6O9Ec-utwf7kZTQBg&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=-VdKcw4MpQcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=El+paneg%C3%ADrico+de+Plinio+en+castellano+pronunciado+en+el+Senado+en+alabanza+del+mejor+principe+Trajano+Augusto&hl=es&sa=X&ei=7zEJT6O9Ec-utwf7kZTQBg&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false


91/206

36

Feujgfjtks j`tfs gk m`jtkjcg` hfjusmrctfs kj oufrgfs p`r Fjskih`

]urkz, kj ki knkhpifr m`rrksp`jgckjtk f gcml` b`jg`.

T;?XM`hkjtfrc`s gk Nuic` Msfr, trfgumcg`s fi mfstkiifj`> g`s t`h`s kjpfstf.

Msfr, Mfy` Nuic`. I`s m`hkjtfrc`s gk Mfy` Nuic` Msfr / trfgumcg`s kj

mfstkiifj` p`r G`j Hfjuki gk Rfieukjf. 5 kg. 5 v. Hfgrcg> Chprkjtf

Ukfi, p`r G. Qkgr` Nuicj Qkrkyrf, 6?3 Knkhpifrks gcsp`jceiks kj B. Mukrv` 552; v. 6 y 5522 v. 5.


[UI> -

Hftkrcfs> Msfr, Mfy` Nuic`, 611 - 77 f. M.- M`ikmmc`jks gk ksmrct`s4

U`hf - Lcst`rcf - Chpkrc`, =1 f.M.- 7?2 g. M.

J`tfs>

M`jtkjcg`> v.6. Gk if oukrrf gk Brfjmcf.-- Gk ekii` ofiicm`.-- v.5. Gk ifoukrrf mcvci.-- Gk ekii` mcvci.-- Gk if oukrrf gk Fikxfjgrcf.-- Gk ekii`

Fikxfjgrcj`.-- Gk if oukrrf gk Fbrcmf.-- Gk ekii` fbrcmfj`.-- Gk if oukrrf

gk Kspff.-- Gk ekii` Lcspfjckjsc.

T; uj t`h` kj pfstf.

L`rfmc` Bifm`, Vucjt`. I`s quftr` icer`s gk ifs `gfs, gk V. L`rfmc`

Bifmm` 8 V. L`rftcc Bifmmc iyrcm`ruh mfrhcjuh icerc quftu`r. Wrfg.

Srcfrtk, W`hs gk. T].i.> s.j., s.f.X.

[ecmfmcj> Knkhpifrks j` gcsp`jceiks.


92/206

35


[UI>

Hftkrcfs>

J`tfs>

Ki frtk p`ktcmf gk L`rfmc`> trfgumcgf fi mfstkiifj` y gcvcgcgf kj trkcjtf

prkmkpt`s ujcvkrsfiks, m`j fioujfs j`tfs pfrf su hkn`r cjtkicokjmcf, p.

75;, m`j p`rtfgf pr`pcf.

Wkxt` pfrfiki` iftj-kspf`i.

J`tfs f pck gk pocjf kj kspf`i.

Kj if Fgvkrtkjmcf gki kgct`r (p. C\), sk gcmk quk sk trftf gk ujf rkchp.

gk if trfgummcj gki Qfgrk [refj` Mfhp`s. Fgkhs, sk gcmk quk ks ujf

Catálogo crítico de la biblioteca del ilustrado mestizo Manuel del Socorro Rodríguez

Documents

Transcript of Catálogo crítico de la biblioteca del ilustrado mestizo Manuel del Socorro Rodríguez