Apresentação do PowerPoint - HANGAR MMA · E. xercícios: 1. Complete os espaços com THIS, THAT,...

AVIATION ENGLISHTechnical AVIATION ENGLISH

Nível BásicoMecânico de Manutenção Aeronáutico

(MMA)

EXERCÍCIOS RESOLVIDOS

Exercício:

1 – Coloque as palavras abaixo no plural e traduza:

1. spring __________________ __________________

2. clutch __________________ __________________

3. rivet __________________ __________________

4. battery __________________ __________________

5. thread __________________ __________________

6. handle __________________ __________________

7. switch __________________ __________________

8. relay __________________ __________________

9. assembly __________________ __________________

10. screwdriver __________________ __________________

11. latch __________________ __________________

12. bay __________________ __________________

13. pump __________________ __________________

14. knob __________________ __________________

15. body __________________ __________________

INGLÊS TÉCNICO - MMA

Manual atualizado clique aqui!

https://hangarmma.com.br/blog/ingles-tecnico-apostila/

Exercícios:

1 – Coloque o artigo indefinido adequado diante das palavras quando

necessário:

1. _______ motor 6. ------- machine 11. ------ equipment

2. ------ alternator 7. ------- engine 12. ------ valve

3. ------ blades 8. ------- clocks 13. ------ tips

4. ------ hour 9. ------- tool 14. ------ overhaul

5. ------ screw wrench 10.------ lamp 15. ------ nut

2 – Sublinhe o artigo e traduza as seguintes frases:

1. She is an engineer.

2. He is a good mechanic.

3. The lamp is burnt.

4. The wings are scratched.

5. The switch is not here.

6. This is a complex system.

7. The emergency doors are stuck.

8. The engine and the APU are damaged.




04. Verbo to be - Presente

O verbo to be significa ser ou estar.

Forma

Afirmativa

Forma

Negativa

Forma

Interrogativa

I am I am not Am I ?

You are You are not Are You ?

He is He is not Is He ?

She is She is not Is She ?

It is It is not Is It ?

We are We are not Are We ?

You are You are not Are You ?

They are They are not Are They ?

They are mechanics.

It is a screw.

I am a pilot.

They are not mechanics.

It is not a screw.

I am not a pilot.

Are they mechanics?

Is it a screw?

Am I a pilot?


Exercícios:

1 – Complete as lacunas abaixo com o verbo TO BE:

1. Hangar MMA _______ a site.

2. The mechanics _______ in a restaurant now.

3. The APU _______ inoperative.

4. The windows _______ very dirty.

5. It _______ the Hydraulic System.

6. The B-777 seats _______ comfortable.

7. The procedures ______ in the Manual.

8. The cables _______ in bad conditions.

9. The fuselage skin _______ cracked.

10.The lamp and the fuse _______ burnt.

2- Coloque a forma correta do verbo TO BE e passe as frases para as formas

negativa e interrogativa e traduza:

1. The bolts _______ in the box. 5. The actuator _______ a component.

- -

? ?

2. The door ______ stuck. 6. The seat and the seat belt ______ damaged.

- -

? ?

3. The fuel ______ leaking. 7. This switch ______ located on the overhead.

panel.

- -

? ?

4. The pins ______ rusty. 8. The engines ________ very sophisticated.

- -

? ?


Exercícios:

1. Complete os espaços com THIS, THAT, THOSE ou THESE:

1. ------- is a cylinder. (near)

2. ------- computers are damaged. (far)

3. ------- documents are signed. (far)

4. ------- engine is powerful. (far)

5. ------- chair is comfortable. (near)

6. ------- knob is broken. (near)

7. ------- airplanes are on the ground. (far)

8. ------- seats are dirty. (far)

9. ------- display has a great definition.(far)

10. ------- men are managers. (near)

11. ------- people are flight attendants. (near)

12. ------- is my safety gloves. (near)

13. ------- are my co-workers. (far)

14. ------- system is inoperative. (far)

15. ------- treatment is inefficient. (near)

16. ------ door is open. (near)

17. ------- battery is discharged. (far)

18. ------- tools are in the wrong place. (near)


Vocabulário:

1- Verbos - Relacione as colunas:

1. to pull ( ) testar

2. to work ( ) ter

3. to disconnect ( ) ajustar

4. to adjust ( ) fixar

5. to install ( ) afrouxar

6. to test ( ) remover

7 to remove ( ) trabalhar

8. to clean ( ) revisar

9. to fix ( ) instalar

10. to loosen ( ) limpar

11. to carry ( ) puxar

12. to overhaul ( ) carregar

13. to break ( ) furar

14. to have ( ) quebrar

15. to drill ( ) desconectar


Exercícios:

1- Complete as frases usando os verbos entre parênteses no presente

simples:

1. I ____________ coffee at hangar every morning. (to drink)

2. I ____________ English twice a week. (to study)

3. The pressure switch _________ flight deck information. (to give)

4. It ______________ energy to the airplane. (to supply)

5. The indicator __________ a self-starting. (to contain).

6. This system ________ an air data computer. (to include)

7. These indicators _________ normal static air temperature. (to display)

8. They __________ components every day. (to revise)

9. The flight attendant __________ the bin every day. (to push)

10. Digital images _____________ three-dimensional color views. (to provide)

2- Coloque a forma correta do verbo e passe as frases para as formas

negativa e interrogativa e traduza:

1. These workshops __________ at 07 o’clock. (to open)

-

?

2. The airplane __________ above the clouds. (to fly)

-

?

3. Those components __________ a leakage. (to have)

-


?

4. The mechanic __________ the windows three times a week. (to wash)

-

?

5. The fuselage skin __________ a corrosion. (to have)

-

?

6. He __________ the spring from the valves. (to remove))

-

?

7. The oil filter __________ a cleaning action. (to provide)

-

?

8. Those doors __________ when the valve closes. (to open)

-

?

9. The autopilot __________ the track, speed and altitude. (to control)

-

?

10. This switch __________ indications for pneumatic distribution.

(to give)

-

?


3- Complete as frases utilizando o verbo TO BE ou Simple Present,

passe –as para a forma negativa e traduza:

1. The cartridges _________ burnt. (to be)

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

2. Those acids ____________ a significant activity. (to have)

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

3. The pump _________ the cylinder. (to control)

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

4. That area _________ broken and contaminated. (to be)

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

5. The instrument panel ______________ a lot of information. (to show)

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

Atenção para as diferenças!

to replace – é quando você substitui/troca uma peça mas esta não será mais

reaproveitada - fica inválida.

to exchange - é quando você substitui/troca uma peça porém ela será

reaproveitada ou enviada para conserto.


4- Identifique o sujeito, o verbo, o verbo principal e traduza as frases

abaixo:

1. The emergency equipment is not damaged.

Sujeito :

Verbo principal :

Verbo auxiliar :

Tradução :

2. The seals and the ducts are in bad conditions.

Sujeito :

Verbo principal :

Verbo auxiliar :

Tradução :

3. Those valves have an air filter.

Sujeito :

Verbo principal :

Verbo auxiliar :

Tradução :

4. The fuel tanks do not supply the engines.

Sujeito :

Verbo principal :

Verbo auxiliar :

Tradução :

5. The cargo compartment does not show scratches.

Sujeito :

Verbo principal :

Verbo auxiliar :

Tradução :

6. The check valve allows a flow in one direction.

Sujeito :

Verbo principal :

Verbo auxiliar :

Tradução :


5- Passe as frases abaixo para o Inglês:

1. Esta estrutura tem uma corrosão.

_________________________________________________________

2. As garrafas não têm gás halon.

_________________________________________________________

3. Aquela furadeira não funciona.

_________________________________________________________

4. Esta peça conecta aquele pino.

_________________________________________________________

5. Estes solventes não limpam aquela estrutura.

_________________________________________________________

6. O transformador fornece energia.

_________________________________________________________

7. Aqueles mecânicos não instalam APUs.

_________________________________________________________

8. Este equipamento calibra aqueles instrumentos.

_________________________________________________________

9. O Manual de Manutenção proporciona informações detalhadas.

_________________________________________________________

10. Este radio está danificado e não transmite uma boa frequência.

_________________________________________________________


Exercícios:

1 – Rescreva as frases abaixo substituindo as palavras sublinhadas pelo

pronome adequado:

1. Tom and I work with Sarah at HANGARMMA.

_________________________________________________________

2. Those units have a motor and a pump .

_________________________________________________________

3. The cold wind freezes the wings.

_________________________________________________________

4. The mechanics turn off the selector valve.

_________________________________________________________

5. The oil system lubricates and cools the engine.

_________________________________________________________

2 – Preencha as lacunas abaixo com o pronome pessoal correspondente e

traduza as frases:

1. __________ is the new mechanic at Avionics Shop. (Robert)

_________________________________________________________

2. __________ control the pressurization system. (two controllers)

_________________________________________________________

3. Electrical heaters give heat to ___________. (galleys)

_________________________________________________________

4. __________are located on the engine. (igniters)

_________________________________________________________

5. __________ is an effective medium to share information.

(Digital photography) ____________________________________________________


Exercícios:

1 – Passe as frases abaixo para a forma negativa, interrogativa e traduza:

1. Electrostatic discharge can cause damage to the PC.

-

?

2. The APU can receive fuel from any tank.

-

?

3. A short circuit can trip the circuit breaker.

-

?

4. The radar can give the actual position of the traffic.

-

?

5. The galleys can have a different number and types of service connections.

-

?

6. This module has an internal circuit that you can replace.

-

?


2– Traduza as frases abaixo:

1. Este solvente não pode limpar a pintura.

_________________________________________________________

2. A superfície da fuselagem não será repintada.

_________________________________________________________

3. Estes procedimentos podem prevenir acidentes.

_________________________________________________________

4. Um curto circuito pode danificar o disjuntor.

_________________________________________________________

5. Aquele Boeing 767 será reparado amanhã.

_________________________________________________________

6. Este fluído não contaminará os componentes.

_________________________________________________________

7. O conjunto será desmontado na próxima revisão.

_________________________________________________________

8. Estas arruelas não serão usadas porque elas estão danificadas.

_________________________________________________________


Exercícios: 1 – Coloque as seguintes frases nas formas negativa e as traduza:

1. The engineer will bring the project.

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

2. The airplanes will fly tomorrow.

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

3. The pneumatic system will ventilate the cabin.

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

4. Those pumps will control the volume of fluid.

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

5. These indicators will be used in the aircraft.

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________


2 – Identifique o verbo principal das frases abaixo, passe-as para o futuro e

traduza-as:

1. The HF antenna is damaged.

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

2. The pilot is at the Training Center.

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

3. The gage shows the quantity of water in the tanks.

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

4. They put the bolts and the rivets in the box.

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

5. This manual contains overhaul instructions.

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________


10. Pronomes Relativos

Eles se referem a algo ou alguém mencionados na oração anterior. Devemos

sempre observar o antecedente ao pronome relativo, pois é a esta palavra

que estamos nos referindo.

Ex: The structure which was replaced last night is averaged.

“WHO” - quando o antecedente for uma pessoa.

Ex.: The man who telephoned yesterday is my father.

“WHICH” - quando o antecedente for um animal ou uma coisa.

Ex.: The manual which is on the table is updated.

“WHOSE” - para indicar posse (cujo(s), cuja(s)).

Ex.: The car whose tire is flat is in front of the bank.

Exercícios:

1- Complete as frases seguintes usando Who, Which ou Whose e traduza:

1. The technical magazines ____________ I bought are excellent!

_________________________________________________________


2. The combustion chamber, __________bolts are broken, will be replaced

next week.

_________________________________________________________

3. BMS 3-11 is a hydraulic fluid __________ is used in the hydraulic system.

_________________________________________________________

4. The mechanic __________ fixed the pumps __________ were on that bench,

is not working today.

_________________________________________________________

5. The oxygen bottles __________ are used here are according to the Federal

Specifications.

_________________________________________________________

6. The pump controls the cylinder angle, __________ controls the volume of

fluid sent to the system.

_________________________________________________________

7. The aircraft __________ wing was cracked is fixed now.

_________________________________________________________

8. That Boeing 727 has two engines ___________ are out of order.

_________________________________________________________

9. There is a tachometer generator __________ frequency is controlled by the

speed.

_________________________________________________________

10. The smoke detectors ___________ are in the lavatories, are damaged.

_________________________________________________________


Exercícios:

1. Complete com os adjetivo possessivo adequado:

1- I like ___________ new job at HANGARMMA.

2- They audit _________________ clients every month.

3- Mike works in ____________ own company.

4- The engine and ________ components.

5- Give me that bolt and _______ lock nut , please.

6- Those nuts are not good. ______ threads are bent.

7- The pumps are in order and _______ seals are in order too.

8- We can't use this rivet here because _________ head is too small.

9- The engine fire switches, in __________ normal position, provide 28 volts

dc.


Exercícios:

1- Complete com a conjunção adequada e traduza das frases abaixo:

1. Helicopters have engines and fuselage; airplanes _________ have engines

and fuselage.

______________________________________________________________________

2. Use special care to cut __________ remove the damaged part.

______________________________________________________________________

3. Airplanes and gliders have wings ________ blimps do not have wings.

______________________________________________________________________

4. Boeing has many mechanics, HANGARMMA has many mechanics

_______________

______________________________________________________________________

5. Airplanes _________ helicopters have landing gear.

______________________________________________________________________

6. Blimps don’t have wings, _________ they have engines and landing gear.

______________________________________________________________________

7. Helicopters have wings; airplanes have wings ______.

______________________________________________________________________

8. The oil system lubricates ________ cools the engine.

_________________________________________________________________________


Exercícios:

1- Preencha as lacunas com o número correspondente ao oposto dos

adjetivos:

01) easy ( ) old

02) strong ( ) difficult

03) slow ( ) light

04) hot ( ) silent

05) long ( ) external

06) clean ( ) weak

07) noisy ( ) fast

08) heavy ( ) short

09) internal ( ) cold

10) new ( ) dirty

2- Relacione as colunas e circule os adjetivos:

1. Plastic panel ( ) Compartimento dianteiro

2. Expired battery ( ) Selo rasgado

3. Lower skin ( ) Painel plástico

4. Forward compartment ( ) Revestimento inferior

5. Ripped seal ( ) Bateria vencida


3- Há adjetivos e substantivos nas palavras embaralhadas abaixo.

Forme pelo menos 8 combinações.

electrical power electronic system

switches auxiliary hydraulic equipment

components fuel mechanical

1. __________________________________

2. ___________________________________

3. ___________________________________

4. ___________________________________

5. ___________________________________

6. ___________________________________

7. ___________________________________

8. ___________________________________


4- Traduza :

1. Loose pin

2. Full tank

3. Clean floor

4. Broken wing

5. Empty bottle

6. Noisy engine

7. Heavy elevator

8. Rusty tool

9. External wall

10. Stuck door

11. Weak signal

12. Liquid Solvent

13. Skinned painting

14. Fast answer

15. Early warning

16. Silent machine

17. Structural repair

18. Contaminated water

19. Internal leakage

20. Inoperative system.


Exercícios:

1- Traduza as frases abaixo:

1. Captain audio control box

_____________________________________________________

2. Fuel flow indicator

_____________________________________________________

3. Weather radar panel

_____________________________________________________

4. Internal visual inspection_____________________________________________________

5. Right wing painting

_____________________________________________________

6. Water cooler assembly

_____________________________________________________

7. Audio central box switches

_____________________________________________________

8. The turbine wheel blades tip

_____________________________________________________

9. APU generator cooling air pack

_____________________________________________________

10. Landing gear warning system

_____________________________________________________

11. Nose landing gear wheel well


_____________________________________________________

12. Left engine data interface units

_____________________________________________________

13. Hydraulic system pressure switch

_____________________________________________________

14. Right main landing gear wheel well

_____________________________________________________

15. Access compartment wall painting

_____________________________________________________

2- Organize as palavras abaixo formando um Noun Cluster e traduza:

1. tank – access – main - door

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

2. lights – well – warning - wheel

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

3. control – panel - cabin - pressure

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

4. nose – ground – pin – gear - safety _____________________________________________________


5. water – panel – system – drain - potable

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

6. pressure – high - reference - compressor

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

7. container – door – access – compartment - waste

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

8. detector – engine – fire – plate - right

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

9. edge – position – breaker - trailing – the - circuit - flap

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

10. hydraulic – switch – system – the - pressure – brake

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________



abaixo:

1. The warning lights can indicate a possible failure.

Sujeito :

Verbo principal :

Verbo auxiliar :

Tradução :

2. The floor emergency lights are inoperative.

Sujeito :

Verbo principal :

Verbo auxiliar :

Tradução :

3. The hydraulic pressure drives the hydraulic motor.

Sujeito :

Verbo principal :

Verbo auxiliar :

Tradução :

4. The aileron power unit does not have a leakage.

Sujeito :

Verbo principal :

Verbo auxiliar :

Tradução :

5. Those hydraulic brake pressure indicators do not work.

Sujeito :

Verbo principal :

Verbo auxiliar :

Tradução :

6. The alternate flap switch controls the trailing edge flaps.

Sujeito :

Verbo principal :

Verbo auxiliar :

Tradução :



1. A válvula reguladora de pressão não opera.

_____________________________________________________

2. O detetor de vazamento é um dispositivo mecânico.

_____________________________________________________

3. O sistema de radar de temperatura está inoperante.

_____________________________________________________

4. O painel de controle da APU está sujo.

_____________________________________________________

5. O tanque de combustível da asa direita tem uma corrosão leve.

_____________________________________________________

6. Os Indicadores de quantidade de óleo necessitam de calibração.

_____________________________________________________

7. O compartimento de carga dianteiro e o traseiro contêm doisdetetores de fumaça

_____________________________________________________

8. O indicador de quantidade de combustível do tanque principalapresenta indicação em kg.

_____________________________________________________


Exercícios:

1- Complete as frases com o verbo TO BE no passado:

1. The tanks ___________ empty last week.

2. The illumination ____________ weak.

3. The seat and the seat belt _________ dirty.

4. The lamps ________ in the packet the day before yesterday.

5. The instruments ________ in the proper place.

6. The main cable _________ disconnected.

7. Those tools ________ in the tool box.

8. The oxygen bottle ______ with low pressure.

9. The explanation about this task ___________ in the Maintenance Manual.

10. The auto-pilot components _________ reinstalled in the correct position

last week.

2 – Complete com o verbo to be no passado, coloque as frases nas formas

negativa, interrogativa e as traduza:

1. The electric system ________ complex.

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________


_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

3. The blades ___________ dented last inspection.

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

4. The hydraulic fluid tank _________ full.

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

5. The forward lavatory door ___________ locked.

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

6. The battery expiration date __________ expired yesterday.

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

7. The potable water tank __________ contaminated.

_________________________________________________________

2. Those seats __________ in the wrong position.


_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

8. The main landing gear _____________ removed last week.

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

9.The lubrication ________ required in all parts of this mechanism.

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

10. Those plugs and the bolts ________ in a very good condition.

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________


Exercícios

1 – Escreva o Infinitivo e o Passado Simples dos seguintes verbos:

VERBO INFINITIVO PASSADO SIMPLES

acionar

alimentar

desgastar

despressurizar

emperrar/trancar

empurrar

enviar

escrever

freiar

girar

quebrar

queimar

remover

soldar

ter

trocar

2- Complete as frases com a forma correta do verbo no Passado Simples:

1. Those pumps __________ the volume of fluid. (to control)

2. The satellite ___________ signals to earth. (to send)

3. They ________________________ the panels yesterday morning. (to fix )

4. The mechanics _________ cleaning solvent to solve the problem. (to use)

5. The welders __________ those metal parts. (to weld)


6. They ________________the polluted area. (to clean)

7. The battery ______________ completely. (to discharge)

8. The engine ___________ running an hour ago. (to stop)

9. The large cargo door ____________ in the open position. (to stick)

10. They ___________________ the scratches from the fuselage last week. (to

remove)

3- Coloque a forma correta do verbo no Passado Simples e passe as frases

para as formas negativa, interrogativa e traduza:

1. The engineers ________ to Boeing last month. (to go)

-

?

2. The altimeter _______ well yesterday. (to work)

-

?

3. The mechanic _______ the lavatory sink last Monday. (to reinstall)

-

?

4. The pilot __________ the cross-feed system last flight. (to use)

-

?

5. These cargo compartments ____________ a leakage last week. (to have)

-

?


6. This system ___________ information by cable yesterday. (to send)

-

?

7. This part ___________ its power from the bus bar. (to get)

-

?

8. The mechanics ___________ the selector valve last revision. (to turn on)

-

?

9. This autopilot ___________ the heading very well. (to hold)

-

?

10. This gearbox ___________ cracks in 1999. (to show)

-

?

11. The seals ___________ excessive leakage last week. (to have)

-

?

12. Those indicators ___________ normal static temperature. (to display)

-

?



abaixo:

1. The sensor didn’t detect the temperature last check.

Sujeito :

Verbo principal :

Verbo auxiliar :

Tradução :

2. The landing gear broke during the test.Sujeito :

Verbo principal :

Verbo auxiliar :

Tradução :

3. The washers were dirty and in bad conditions.Sujeito :

Verbo principal :

Verbo auxiliar :

Tradução :

4. The component had a new battery last inspection.Sujeito :

Verbo principal :

Verbo auxiliar :

Tradução :

5. Those transceivers didn’t work well last revision.Sujeito :

Verbo principal :

Verbo auxiliar :

Tradução :

6. The mechanics repaired and lubricated the engine last check. Sujeito :

Verbo principal :

Verbo auxiliar :

Tradução :


5- Preencha o texto abaixo usando a forma correta dos verbos no passado:

to be to have to overhaul to access

to travel to fly to know to choose

to clean to work to make to learn

to be to fix

Ronald ______ a mechanic. He __________ with aviation during all his life. He

__________ airplanes, _________ its parts using special chemical products,

__________ components among other activities. In the Training Center he

__________ the opportunity to do many technical courses and he also

__________ English. It ___________ very good because he could work and

understand HangarMMA’s customers much better. On his vacation he

____________ abroad. He ___________ many different places, cultures and he

also ___________ many friends. Nowadays he is retired, just enjoying his

retirement. Yesterday he __________ the Internet, _________ a nice hotel and

___________ to Miami. What a life!


1. Eles repararam as válvulas na última revisão.

___________________________________________________________

2. A pintura externa tinha um arranhão.

___________________________________________________________

3. O anel e o selo estavam deformados.

___________________________________________________________

4. O tanque de combustível não apresentou corrosão.

___________________________________________________________

5. Aqueles motores foram ajustados e lubrificados ontem.

6. Eles enviaram os painéis de controle para a oficina semana passada.

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________ INGLÊS TÉCNICO - MMA

4. These two trees are __________ the school.

6. The cats are __________ the table.

5. The car is __________ the fence and the house.

7. The key is __________ his hand.


2 – Preencha as lacunas abaixo com IN, ON ou AT:

1. The airplane is __________ the terminal.

2. They fixed that carpet _________ the floor.

3. The engine ducts are situated _________ the right side.

4. GOL is the biggest repair station _________ South America.

5. VARIG flight 2333 will arrive ______ Porto Alegre ______ 12:00 o’clock.

6. This component is ______ bad conditions.

3 – Passe as frases abaixo para o Inglês:

1. A lâmpada está acima do assento.

_________________________________________________________

2. Os sensores estão atrás do painel.

_________________________________________________________

3. Estes controles estão na posição errada.

_________________________________________________________

4. O avião pode carregar animais no compartimento de carga.

_________________________________________________________

5. A válvula dianteira está embaixo do piso e dentro do compartimento de

carga.

__________________________________________________________


4 - Observe a figura abaixo e responda com as preposições que estão na caixa:

1. The faucet is __________ the sink.

2. The waste container compartment access door is _________ the sink.

3. The soap dispenser is _______________ the sink.

4. The waste compartment flapper door is __________ the soap dispenser.

5. The shaver outlet is _________________ the passenger information signs.

ON - OVER - BETWEEN - BELOW - BESIDE


Diego

Rectangle

Exercícios:

1- Complete as frases com a forma correta de “THERE TO BE”:

1. ______________ new mechanics at TAM this week.

2. ______________ three lock washers in my hand.

3. ______________ a screw driver on the bench?

4. ______________ many audits happening at the same time last year.

5. ______________ a disconnected cable behind the computer.

6. ______________ material to finish the galleys.

7. ______________ many “no shows” on that flight last week.

8. ______________ a typewriter on my desk. (neg.).

9. ______________ four passenger entry doors on each side of the airplane.

10. I can’t print this document because _________________something wrong

with the computer.

2- Preencha as lacunas com TO BE ou THERE TO BE, passe para a forma

negativa e traduza:

1. The panel installation _________ complete.

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

2. __________ two clocks in the flight deck.

_____________________________________________________


3. The elevator __________ hard to move.

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

4. _____________ this source of energy deactivated?

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

5. _____________ those labels correctly identified ?

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

6. __________ an adjustable wrench on the table?

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

7. __________ two separated systems in the passenger compartment

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

8. The batteries __________ strong enough to turn the starter.

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

9. The painting dried well because __________ a good isolation inthe hangar.

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

10. ___________ ten windows located around the flight compartment.

_____________________________________________________


1- Passe as frases para a forma negativa e traduza:

1. The APU is an electrical and pneumatic power source.

-

2. Electric heaters prevent fog and ice on the windows.

-

3. The wing center section has a single access panel.

-

4. The oxygen mask and regulator are in a stowage box.

-

5. The potable water shutoff valve is behind the mirror.

-

6. The overhead stowage bins are above the center seats.

-

7. This cable can be attached to that switch.

-

8. That plane will land at 8:00 o’clock sharp.

-

9. You must use this tool to perform this activity .

-

10. They can install or remove this part.

-


11. Alerts and warnings have visual indications.

-

12. The landing gear broke after a hard landing.

-

13. Those airplanes were manufactured in 1975.

-

14. Those emergency bottles contained a fire extinguishing agent.

-

15. The decorative cover had a crack last week.

-

16. The hydraulic system pressure switch showed a defect.

-

17. The forward cargo compartment was damaged.

-

18. There are three water tanks that contain potable water.

-

19. Ailerons, rudder and elevators are movable surfaces.

-

20. The maintenance access terminal also has a cursor control device.

-


EXERCÍCIOS DE INGLÊS TÉCNICO Nível Básico – lições 1 a 18

1) OBSERVE A FIGURA ABAIXO E PREENCHA AS LACUNAS ABAIXO COM A PREPOSIÇÃO

ADEQUADA:

1. The light is _________ the wall of the flight deck, ___________ the first and the secondseats.

2. The cord is _________ the housing and the base is __________ the housing.

3. The lamp will be replaced. It is ___________ the housing.

BETWEEN - INSIDE - ON - BESIDE - BEHIND


2) MARQUE A ALTERNATIVA CORRETA:

1. The ACE supplies signals to the PCU, and the PCU supplies a feedback signal to ________.

A ( ) his B ( ) they C ( ) it D ( ) him

2. The ____________________ remove moisture from the waste tank.

A ( ) liquids separators B ( ) liquids separator C ( ) liquid separators D ( ) liquid of the separators

3. The ____________________ controls the generator field strength.

A ( ) regulator voltage B ( ) voltages regulator C ( ) regulators voltages D ( ) voltage regulator

4) This procedure releases the doors and starts _________ movement.

A ( ) its B ( ) it C ( ) they D ( ) their.

5) They removed all the scratches and _______ the sharp corners from the skin.

A ( ) to B ( ) also C ( ) and D ( )

but

6) _________ instruments are very useful in structural repair.

A ( ) this B ( ) these C ( ) that D ( ) they.

7) The left channel has _______interfaces with the ASCPC.

A ( ) a B ( ) an C ( ) the D ( ) them.

8. The HF antenna ___________ special transitivity requirements that can affect the flightsafety.


A ( ) have B ( ) has C ( ) there are D ( ) there is

9. ___________ two separated systems in the flight deck and passenger compartment.

A ( ) have B ( ) has C ( ) there is D ( ) there are

10. A short circuit _____________ the circuit breaker.

A ( ) can damages B ( ) cans damage C ( ) can damage D ( ) can to damage

3) PREENCHA AS FRASES ABAIXO COM A FORMA CORRETA DO VERBO E PASSE PARA A

FORMA NEGATIVA:

1. The warning light _________ to indicate a possible failure. (to illuminate)

____________________________________________________________

2. The oxygen masks _________ inside the compartment last check. (to be)

____________________________________________________________

3. The warning electronic unit __________ two power supply modules. (to

have)

____________________________________________________________

4. The external handle _____________ in the extended position. ( future + to

stay)

____________________________________________________________

5. The rudder transducers ____________ a signal to the actuator control last inspection. (tosend)

____________________________________________________________


4) AS FRASES ABAIXO ESTÃO INCORRETAS. CIRCULE O ERRO E PREENCHA AS

LACUNAS ABAIXO COM A FORMA CORRETA DO ERRO ENCONTRADO:

1. There is a light corrosion in the fuselage skin.

2. This combustion heater have many safety devices.

3. The spoilers function in the air and too on the ground.

4. The engine parameters will is displayed on the panel.

5. The bleed valve stucked in the closed position last check.

6. There was an damaged clock in the flight compartment yesterday.

7. That lavatory fire extinguisher do not protect the lavatory under-sink area.

8. The oxygen systems did not supplied oxygen to the flight crew last check.

9. The pilot not can hears the audio on the flight compartment headsets.

10. The fire bottle were not discharged in the waste chute last check.

5) PASSE AS FRASES ABAIXO PARA O INGLÊS.

1. A instalação do painel não estava completa ontem.

___________________________________________________________________________

2. O detetor de fumaça monitora o ar dentro do lavatório.

___________________________________________________________________________

3. A lâmpada está acima da pia e atrás do espelho.

___________________________________________________________________________

4. Este fluído pode causar contaminação no tanque de água potável.

___________________________________________________________________________


5. Havia uma lâmpada queimada no painel superior no último check.

___________________________________________________________________________

6. Aquele sistema de óleo lubrificou o motor na última revisão.

___________________________________________________________________________

6) CIRCULE O NOUN CLUSTER QUE SE REFERE A DEFINIÇÃO ABAIXO:

Ar usado para refrigerar o ar quente COOLING AIR AIR COOLING

Procedimento para testar as luzes TEST LIGHT LIGHT TEST

Ar do compressor do motor BLEED AIR AIR BLEED

Unidade de força do aileron UNIT POWER AILERON AILERON POWER UNIT

Alojamento da roda do trem de pouso LANDING GEAR WHEEL WELL WHEEL WELL LANDING GEAR


Exercício 01:

1. Coloque as palavras abaixo no plural e traduza:

1. SPRING Springs/Molas

2. CLUTCH Clutches/Embreagem

3. RIVET Rivets/Rebites

4. BATTERY Batteries/Baterias

5. THREAD Threads/rosca

6. HANDLE Handles/maçaneta

7. SWITCH Switches/Interruptores

8. RELAY Relays/Relé

9. ASSEMBLY Assemblies/Conjunto

10. SCREWDRIVER Screwdrivers/Chave de fenda

11. LATCH Latches/Travas

12. BAY Bays/Compartimento

13. PUMP Pumps/Bombas

14. KNOB Knobs/Botões

15. BODY Bodies/Corpo




Exercícios 02:

1. Coloque o artigo indefinido adequado diante das palavras quando necessário:

1. a motor 6. a machine 11. An equipment

2. an alternator 7. an engine 12. A valve

3. ------ blades 8. ------ clocks 13. ------ tips

4. an hour 9. A tool 14. An overhaul

5. a screw wrench 10. A lamp 15. a nut

2. Sublinhe o artigo e traduza as seguintes frases:

1. She is an engineer.

Ela é uma engenheira.

2. He is a good mechanic.Ele é um bom mecânico.

3. The lamp is burnt.

A lâmpada esta queimada

4. The wings are scratched.

As asas estão arranhadas

5. The switch is not here.

O interruptor não está aqui.

6. This is a complex system.

Este é um sistema complexo.

7. The emergency doors are stuck.

As portas de emergência estão emperradas

8. The engine and the APU are damaged.O motor e a APU estão danificados




Exercícios 03:

1. Complete as lacunas abaixo com o verbo TO BE:

1. Hangar MMA IS a site. 2. The mechanics ARE in a restaurant now.

3. The APU IS inoperative. 4. The windows ARE very dirty. 5. It IS the Hydraulic System. 6. The B-777 seats ARE comfortable. 7. The procedures ARE in the Manual. 8. The cables ARE in bad conditions.9. The fuselage skin IS cracked. 10.The lamp and the fuse ARE burnt.

2. Coloque a forma correta do verbo TO BE e passe as frases para as formas negativa e

interrogativa e traduza:

1. The bolts ARE in the box. 5. The actuator IS a component.

- THE ACTUATOR ISN’T A COMPONENT. - THE BOLTS AREN’T IN THE BOX.

? ARE THE BOLTS IN THE BOX? ? IS THE ACTUATOR IS A COMPONENT? OS PARAFUSOS ESTÃO NA CAIXA. O ATUADOR É UM COMPONENTE.

2. The door IS stuck. 6. The seat and the seat belt ARE damaged.

- THE DOOR ISN`T STUCK. - THE SEAT AND THE SEAT BELT AREN`T DAMAGED.

? IS THE DOOR STUCK? A PORTA ESTÁ EMPERRADA.

? IS THE SEAT AND THE SEAT BELT DAMAGED? O ASSENTO E O CINTO DE SEGURANÇA ESTÃO DANIFICADOS.

3. The fuel IS leaking. 7. This switch IS located on the overhead.

- THE FUEL ISN`T LEAKING. - THE SWITCH ISN`T LOCATED ON THE OVERHEAD.

? IS THE FUEL LEAKING? ? IS THE SWITCH LOCATED ON THE OVERHEAD? O COMBUSTIVEL ESTÁ VAZANDO. O SWITCH ESTÁ LOALIZADO NO OVERHEAD

4. The pins ARE rusty. 8. The engines ARE very sophisticated.

- THE PINS AREN`T RUSTY. - THE ENGINES AREN`T VERY SOPHISTICATED.

? ARE THE PINS RUSTY? ? ARE THE ENGINES VERY SOPHISTICATED?

OS PINOS ESTÃO ENFERRUJADOS. OS MOTORES SÃO SOFISTICADOS.


Exercícios 04:

1. Complete os espaços com THIS, THAT, THOSE ou THESE:

1. This is a cylinder. (near)

2. Those computers are damaged. (far)

3. Those documents are signed. (far)

4. That engine is powerful. (far)

5. This chair is comfortable. (near)

6. This knob is broken. (near)

7. Those airplanes are on the ground. (far)

8. Those seats are dirty. (far)

9. That display has a great definition.(far)

10. These men are managers. (near)

11. These people are flight attendants. (near)

12. This is my safety gloves. (near)

13. Those are my co-workers. (far)

14. That system is inoperative. (far)

15. This treatment is inefficient. (near)

16. That door is open. (near)

17. That battery is discharged. (far)

18. These tools are in the wrong place. (near)


Exercícios 05:

1. Complete as frases usando os verbos entre parênteses no presente simples:

1. I drink coffee at hangar every morning. (to drink)

2. I study English twice a week. (to study)

3. The pressure switch gives flight deck information. (to give)

4. It supplies energy to the airplane. (to supply)

5. The indicator contains a self-starting. (to contain).

6. This system includes an air data computer. (to include)

7. These indicators display normal static air temperature. (to display)

8. They revise components every day. (to revise)

9. The flight attendant pushes the bin every day. (to push)

10. Digital images provide three-dimensional color views. (to provide)

2. Coloque a forma correta do verbo e passe as frases para as formas negativa e

interrogativa e traduza:

1. These workshops open at 07 o’clock. (to open)

- These workshops don’t open at 07 o’clock.

? Do these workshops open at 07 o’clock?

Estas oficinas abrem as 07 horas.

2. The airplane flies above the clouds. (to fly)

- The airplane doesn’t fly above the clouds.

? Does the airplane fly above the clouds?

O avião voa acima das nuvens.

3. Those components have a leakage. (to have)

- Those components don’t have a leakage.

? Do those components have a leakage?

Aqueles componentes têm um vazamento.


4. The mechanic washes the windows three times a week. (to wash)

- The mechanic doesn’t wash the windows three times a week.

? Does the mechanic wash the windows three times a week?

O mecânico lava as janelas três vezes por semana

5. The fuselage skin has a corrosion. (to have)

- The fuselage skin doesn’t have a corrosion.

? Does the fuselage skin have a corrosion?

A fuselagem tem corrosão.

6. He removes the spring from the valves. (to remove))

- He doesn`t remove the spring from the valves.

? Does he remove the spring from the valves?

Ele remove as molas das válvulas.

7. The oil filter provides a cleaning action. (to provide)

- The oil filter doesn`t provide a cleaning action

? Does the oil filter provide a cleaning action?

O filtro de óleo fornece uma ação de limpeza

8. Those doors open when the valve closes. (to open)

- Those doors don`t open when the valve closes.

? Do those doors open when the valve closes?

Aquelas portas abrem quando as válvulas fecham

9. The autopilot controls the track, speed and altitude. (to control)

- The autopilot doesn`t control the track, speed and altitude.

? Does the autopilot control the track, speed and altitude?

O piloto automático controla o percurso, velocidade e altitude.

10. This switch gives indications for pneumatic distribution. (to give)

- This switch doesn`t give indications for pneumatic distributions.

? Does this switch give indications for pneumatic distribution?

Este interruptor dá indicações da distribuição pneumática.


3. Complete as frases utilizando o verbo TO BE ou Simple Present, passe-as para a

forma negativa e traduza:

1. The cartridges are burnt. (to be)

The cartridges aren’t burnt.

Os cartuchos estão queimados.

2. Those acids have a significant activity. (to have)

Those acids don’t have a significant activity.

Aqueles ácidos não têm atividade significativa.

3. The pump controls the cylinder. (to control)

The pump doesn’t control the cylinder.

A bomba controla os cilindros.

4. That area is broken and contaminated. (to be)

That area isn’t broken and contaminated.

A área está quebrada e contaminada.

5. The instrument panels show a lot of information. (to show)

The instrument panels don’t show a lot of information.

Os painéis de instrumentos mostram muitas informações.


4. Identifique o sujeito, o verbo, o verbo principal e traduza as frases abaixo:

1. The emergency equipment is not damaged.

Sujeito : The emergency equipment

Verbo principal : To be

Verbo auxiliar : -----

Tradução : O equipamento de emergência não está danificado.

2. The seals and the ducts are in bad conditions.

Sujeito : Seals and ducts



Tradução : Os selos e os dutos estão em más condições.

3. Those valves have an air filter.

Sujeito : Valves



Tradução : Aquelas válvulas têm um filtro de ar.

4. The fuel tanks do not supply the engines.

Sujeito : Fuel tanks

Verbo principal : To supply

Verbo auxiliar : To do

Tradução : Os tanques de combustível não alimentam os motores.

5. The cargo compartment does not show scratches.

Sujeito : The cargo compartment

Verbo principal : To show


Tradução : O compartimento de carga não apresenta arranhões.

6. The check valve allows a flow in one direction.

Sujeito : The check valeve

Verbo principal : To allow

Verbo auxiliar : ------

Tradução : A válvula de retenção permite fluxo em uma direção.


5. Passe as frases abaixo para o Inglês:

1. Esta estrutura tem uma corrosão.

This structure has a corrosion

2. As garrafas não têm gás halon.

The bottles don’t have Halon gas.

3. Aquela furadeira não funciona.

That drilling machine doesn’t work.

4. Esta peça conecta aquele eixo.

This piece connects to that axle.

5. Estes solventes não limpam aquela estrutura.

These solvents don’t clean that structure

6. O transformador fornece energia.

The converter supplies energy.

7. Aqueles mecânicos não instalam APUs.

Those mechanics don’t install APUs.

8. Este equipamento calibra aqueles instrumentos.

This equipment calibrates those instruments

9. O Manual de Manutenção proporciona informações detalhadas.

The Maintenance Manual provides detailed information.

10. Este radio está danificado e não transmite uma boa frequência.

This radio is damaged e doesn’t transmit a good frequency.


Exercícios 6:

1. Rescreva as frases abaixo substituindo as palavras sublinhadas pelo pronome adequado:

1. Tom and I work with Sarah at HANGARMMA.

We work with her at HANGAR MMA.

2. Those units have a motor and a pump.

They have it.

3. The cold wind freezes the wings.

It freezes them.

4. The mechanics turn off the selector valve.

They turn them off.

5. The oil system lubricates and cools the engine.

It lubricates and cools it.

2. Preencha as lacunas abaixo com o pronome pessoal correspondente e traduza as frases:

1. He is the new mechanic at Avionics Shop. (Robert).

Ele é o novo mecânico na Avionics Shop.

2. They control the pressurization system. (two controllers).

Eles controlam o Sistema de pressurização.

3. Electrical heaters give heat to them. (galleys).

Aquecedores elétricos dão aquecimento para as (Galleys).

4. They are located on the engine. (igniters).

Eles estão localizados no motor.

5.It is an effective medium to share information.(Digital photography)

Ela é um meio eficaz de compartilhar informações.


Exercícios 7:

1. Passe as frases abaixo para a forma negativa, interrogativa e traduza:

1.

-

?

Electrostatic discharge can cause damage to the skin. Electrostatic discharge can’t cause damage to the skin. Can electrostatic discharge cause damage to the skin?

Descargas eletrostática pode causar danos ao revestimento.

2. The APU can receive fuel from any tank.

- The APU can’t receive fuel from any tank

? Can the APU receive fuel from any tank?

A APU pode receber combustível de qualquer tanque.

3. A short circuit can trip the circuit breaker.

- A short circuit can’t trip the circuit breaker.

? Can a short circuit trip the circuit breaker?

Um curto circuito pode desarmar o disjuntor.

4. The radar can give the actual position of the traffic.

- The radar can’t give the actual position of the traffic.

? Can the radar give the actual position of the traffic?

O radar pode dar a posição atual do tráfego.

5.

-

?

The galleys can have a different numbers and types of connections. The galleys can’t have a different numbers and types of connections. Can the galleys have a different number s and types of connections. As galleys podem ter diferentes números e tipos de conexões.

6. This module has an internal circuit that you can replace.

- This module doesn’t have an internal circuit that you can replace.

? Does this module have na internal circuit that you can replace?

Este módulo tem um circuito interno que você pode substituir.


2. Traduza as frases abaixo:

1. Este solvente não pode limpar a pintura.

This solvent can’t clean the paintwork

2. A superfície da fuselagem não será repintada.

The surface of the fuselage isn’t going to be repainted.

3. Estes procedimentos podem prevenir acidentes.

These procedures can prevent accidents.

4. Um curto circuito pode danificar o disjuntor.

A short circuit can damage the circuit breaker.

5. Aquele Boeing 767 será reparado amanhã.

That Boeing 777 is going to be repaired tomorrow.

6. Este fluído não contaminará os componentes.

This fluid can’t contaminate the components.

7. O conjunto será desmontado na próxima revisão.

The assembly is going to be disassembled on the next revision.

8. Estas arruelas não serão usadas porque elas estão danificadas.

These washer aren’t going to be used because they are damaged.


Exercícios 8:

1. Coloque as seguintes frases nas formas negativa e as traduza:

1. The engineer will bring the project.

The engineer won’t bring the project.

O engenheiro vai trazer o projeto

2. The airplanes will fly tomorrow.

The airplanes won’t fly tomorrow.

Os aviões vão voar amanhã.

3. The pneumatic system will ventilate the cabin.

The pneumatic system won’t ventilate the cabin.

O Sistema pneumático vai ventilar a cabine.

4. Those pumps will control the volume of fluid.

Those pumps won’t control the volume of fluid.

As bombas vão controlar o volume do fluido.

5. These indicators will be used in the aircraft.

These indicators won’t be used in the aircraft.

Os indicadores vão ser usados na aeronave.


2. Identifique o verbo principal das frases abaixo, passe-as para o futuro e traduza-as:

1. The HF antenna is damaged.

The HF antenna will be damaged

A antena HF está danificada.

2. The pilot is at the Training Center.

The pilot will be at the Training Center.

O piloto está no Centro de Treinamento.

3. The gage shows the quantity of water in the tanks.

The gage will show the quantity of water in the tanks.

O indicador mostra a quantidade de água nos tanques.

4. They put the bolts and the rivets in the box.

They will put the bolts and the rivets in the box.

Eles vão colocar os parafusos e os rebites na caixa.

5. This manual contains overhaul instructions.

This manual will contain overhaul instructions.

Este manual contém instruções de revisão.


Exercícios 9:

1. Complete as frases seguintes usando Who, Which ou Whose e traduza:

1. The technical magazines which I bought are excellent!

Estas revistas técnicas que comprei são excelentes.

2. The combustion chamber, whose bolts are broken, will be replaced next week.

A câmara de combustão, cuja os parafusos estão quebrados, vão ser substituídos semana

que vem.

3. BMS 3-11 is a hydraulic fluid which is used in the hydraulic system.

BMS 3-11 é um fluido hidráulico que é usado em sistemas hidráulicos.

4. The mechanic who fixed the pumps which were on that bench, is not working today.

O mecânico que consertou as bombas que estavam naquela bancada, não está trabalhando hoje.

5. The oxygen bottles which are used here are according to the Federal Specifications.

As garrafas de oxigênio que são usadas aqui estão de acordo com especificações federais.

6. The pump controls the cylinder angle, which controls the volume of fluid sent to thesystem.

A bomba controla o ângulo do cilindro, que controla o volume de fluido enviado ao sistema.

7. The aircraft whose wing was cracked is fixed now.

A aeronave cuja asa estava rachada está consertada agora.

8. That Boeing 727 has two engines which are out of order.

Aquele Boeing 727 tem dois motores que estão fora de serviço

9. There is a tachometer generator whose frequency is controlled by the speed.

Ha um gerador de tacômetro cuja frequência é controlada pela velocidade.

10. The smoke detectors which are in the lavatories, are damaged.

Os detectores de fumaça que estão nos lavatórios, estão danificados.


Exercícios 10:

1. Complete com os adjetivo possessivo adequado:

1. I like my new job at HANGAR MMA.

2. They audit their clients every month.

3. Mike works in his own company.

4. The engine and its components.

5. Give me that bolt and its lock nut, please.

6. Those nuts are not good. Their threads are bent.

7. The pumps are in order and their seals are in order too.

8. We can't use this rivet here because its head is too small.

9. The engine fire switches, in their normal position, provide 28 volts dc.


Exercícios 11:

1. Complete com a conjunção adequada e traduza das frases abaixo:

1. Helicopters have engines and fuselage; airplanes also and fuselage.

have engines

Helicópteros tem motores e fuselagem; aviões também tem motores e fuselagem.

2. Use special care to cut and remove the damaged part.

Tenha cuidado para cortar e remover a parte danificada.

3. Airplanes and gliders have wings however blimps do not have wings.

Aviões e planadores tem asas , entretanto, dirigíveis não tem asas.

4. Boeing has many mechanics, HANGAR MMA has many mechanics TOO.

A Boeing tem muitos mecânicos, HANGAR MMA tem muitos mecânicos também.

5. Airplanes and helicopters have landing gear.

Aviões e helicópteros têm trem de pouso.

6. Blimps don’t have wings, but they have engines and landing gear.

Dirigíveis não tem asas, no entanto eles tem motores e trem de pouso.

7. Helicopters have wings; airplanes have wings too.

Helicópteros tem asas; aviões tem asas também.

8. The oil system lubricates and cools the engine.O sistema de óleo lubrifica e refrigera o motor.


Exercícios 12

1. Preencha as lacunas com o número correspondente ao oposto dos adjetivos:

1) easy (10) old

2) strong (1) difficult

3) slow (8) light

4) hot (7) silent

5) long (9) external

6) clean (2) weak

7) noisy (3) fast

8) heavy (5) short

9) internal (4) cold

10) new (6) dirty

2. Relacione as colunas e circule os adjetivos:

1. Plastic panel (4) Compartimento dianteiro

2. Expired battery (5) Selo rasgado

3. Lower skin (1) Painel plástico

4. Forward compartment (3) Revestimento inferior

5. Ripped seal (2) Bateria vencida


3. Traduza as expressões abaixo:

1. Loose pin Pino solto

2. Full tank Tanque de combustível

3. Clean floor Chão limpo

4. Broken wing Asa quebrada

5. Empty bottle Garrafa vazia

6. Noisy engine Motor barulhento

7. Heavy elevator Elevador pesado

8. Rusty tool Ferramenta enferrujada

9. External wall Parede externa

10. Stuck door Porta emperrada

11. Weak signal Sinal fraco

12. Liquid Solvent

13. Skinned painting

14. Fast answer

Solvente liquido

Pintura descascada

Resposta rápida

15. Early warning Aviso prévio

16. Silent machine Máquina silenciosa

17. Structural repair Reparo estrutural

18. Contaminated water Água contaminada

19. Internal leakage Vazamento Interno

20. Inoperative system. Sistema inoperante


Exercícios 13:

1. Traduza as frases abaixo:

1. Captain audio control boxCaixa de controle de áudio do capitão

2. Fuel flow indicatorIndicador de fluxo do combustível

3. Weather radar panelPainel do radar meteorológico

4. Internal visual inspectionInspeção visual interna

5. Right wing paintingPintura da asa direita

6. Water cooler assemblyConjunto do resfriador de água

7. Audio central box switchesSwitches da caixa central de audio

8. The turbine wheel blades tipPonta das blades da roda da turbina

10. Landing gear warning systemSistema de aviso do trem de pouso

11. Nose landing gear wheel wellRoda do trem de pouso do nariz

12. Left engine data interface unitsUnidade de interface de dados do motor esquerdo

13. Hydraulic system pressure switchSwitch de pressão do sistema hidráulico

14. Right main landing gear wheel wellRoda do trem de pouso principal direito

15. Access compartment wall painting


3. control – panel - cabin – pressure• CABIN PRESSURE CONTROL PANEL.

• PAINEL DE CONTROLE DE PRESSÃO DA CABINE.

4. nose – ground – pin – gear – safety

• GROUND PIN SAFETY GEAR (?)

• ?

5. water – panel – system – drain – potable

• POTABLE WATER DRAIN SYSTEM PANEL.

• PAINEL DE DRENAGEM DE ÁGUA POTÁVEL.

6. pressure – high - reference – compressor

• HIGH PRESSURE REFERENCE COMPRESSOR.

• COMPRESSOR DE REFÊRENCIA DE ALTA PRESSÃO.

7. container – door – access – compartment – waste• WASTE COMPARTMENT CONTAINER ACCESS DOOR.

• PORTA DE ACESSO AO CONTAINER DO COMPARTIMENTO DE RESÍDUOS.

8. detector – engine – fire – plate – right

• RIGHT ENGINE FIRE DETECTOR PLATE.• PLACA DETECTORA DE INCÊNDIO DO MOTOR DIREITO.

9. edge – position – breaker - trailing – the - circuit – flap

• THE TRAILING EDGE FLAP POSITION BREAKER.

• ?

10. hydraulic – switch – system – the - pressure – brake

• THE BRAKE PRESSURE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM SWITCH.• INTERRUPTOR DO SISTEMA HIDRÁULICO DE PRESSÃO DE FREIO.



1. The warning lights can indicate a possible failure.

Sujeito : Warning light

Verbo principal : To indicate

Verbo auxiliar : Can

Tradução : As luzes de emergência podem indicar uma possível falha.

2. The floor emergency lights are inoperative.

Sujeito : Floor emergency lights



Tradução : As luzes de emergência do piso estão inoperantes.

3. The hydraulic pressure drives the hydraulic motor.

Sujeito : Hydraulic pressure

Verbo principal : To drive

Verbo auxiliar : -------

Tradução : A pressão hidráulica aciona o motor hidráulico.

4. The aileron power unit does not have a leakage.

Sujeito : Aileron power unit

Verbo principal : To have


Tradução : A unidade de força do aileron não tem um vazamento

5. Those hydraulic brake pressure indicators do not work.

Sujeito : Hydraulic brake pressure indicators

Verbo principal : To work


Tradução : Aqueles indicadores de pressão do freio hidráulico não funcionam.


6. The flap switch controls the trailing edge flaps.

Sujeito : flap switch

Verbo principal : To control

Verbo auxiliar: Tradução : O switch do flap controla o flap do bordo de fuga.



1. A válvula reguladora de pressão não opera.The pressure regulator valve doesn`t work.

2. O detector de vazamento é um dispositivo mecânico.The leakage detector is a mechanical device.

3. O sistema de radar de temperatura está inoperante.The temperature radar system is inoperative.

4. O painel de controle da APU está sujo.The APU control panel is dirty.

5. O tanque de combustível da asa direita tem uma corrosão leve.The right wing`s fuel tank has light corrosion.

6. Os Indicadores de quantidade de óleo necessitam de calibração.The oil quantity indicator needs calibration.

7. O compartimento de carga dianteiro e o traseiro contêm dois detectoresde fumaça.

The forward and rear cargo compartment contain two smoke detectors.

8. O indicador de quantidade de combustível do tanque principal apresentaindicação em kg.The main tank`s fuel quantity indicator presents the readings in kilograms.


Exercícios 14:

1. Complete as frases com o verbo TO BE no passado:

1. The tanks were empty last week.

2. The illumination was weak.

3. The seat and the seat belt was dirty.

4. The lamps were in the packet the day before yesterday.

5. The instruments was in the proper place.

6. The main cable was disconnected.

7. Those tools were in the tool box.

8. The oxygen bottle was with low pressure.

9. The explanation about this task was in the Maintenance Manual.

10. The auto-pilot components were reinstalled in the correct position last week.

2. Complete com o verbo to be no passado, coloque as frases nas formas negativa,interrogativa e as traduza:

1. The electric system was complex.The electric system wasn`t complex.Was the electric system complex? O Sistema elétrico era complexo


2. Those seats were in the wrong position.

Those seats weren`t in the wrong position.

Were those seats in the wrong position.

Aqueles assentos estavam na posição errada.

3. The blades were dented last inspection.

The blades weren`t dented last inspection

Were the blades dented last inspection?

As blades estavam amassadas na última inspeção

4. The hydraulic fluid tank was full.

The hydraulic fluid tank wasn’t full.

Was the hydraulic fluid tank full?

O tanque do fluido hidráulico estava cheio.

5. The forward lavatory door was locked.

The forward lavatory door wasn`t locked.

Was the forward lavatory door locked?

A porta do lavatório dianteiro estava trancada.

6. The battery expiration date was expired yesterday.

The battery expiration date wasn`t expired yesterday.

Was the battery expiration date expired yesterday?

O prazo de validade da bateria foi expirado ontem

7. The potable water tank was contaminated.The potable water tank wasn`t contaminated.


Was the potable water tank contaminated?

O tanque de água potável estava contaminado.

8. The main landing gear was removed last week.

The main landing gear wasn`t removed last week.

Was the main landing gear removed last week?

O trem de pouso foi removido semana passada.

9.The lubrication was required in all parts of this mechanism.

The lubrification wasn`t required in all parts of this mechanism.

Was the lubrication required in all parts of this mechanism?

A lubrificação foi requerida em todas as partes deste mecanismo.

10. Those plugs and the bolts were in a very good condition.

Those plugs and the bolts weren`t in a very good condition.

Were plugs and bolts in a very good condition? Aqueles plugs e parafusos estão em uma condição muito boa.


Exercícios 15

1. Escreva o Infinitivo e o Passado Simples dos seguintes verbos:

VERBO INFINITIVO PASSADO SIMPLES

acionar To drive/to trigger Drove/triggered

alimentar To feed Fed

desgastar To wear out Wore out

despressurizar To depressurize Depressurized

emperrar/trancar To jam/to lock Jammed/locked

empurrar To push Pushed

enviar To send Sent

escrever To write Wrote

freiar To brake Braked

girar To turn Turned

quebrar To break Broke

queimar To burn Burned

remover To remove Removed

soldar To weld Welded

ter To have Had

trocar To change changed

2. Complete as frases com a forma correta do verbo no Passado Simples:

1. Those pumps controlled the volume of fluid. (to control)

2. The satellite sent signals to earth. (to send)

3. They fixed the panels yesterday morning. (to fix )

4. The mechanics used cleaning solvent to solve the problem. (to use)

5. The welders welded those metal parts. (to weld)


6. They cleaned the polluted area. (to clean)

7. The battery discharged completely. (to discharge)

8. The engine stopped running an hour ago. (to stop)

9. The large cargo door stuck in the open position. (to stick)

10.They removed the scratches from the fuselage last week. (to remove)

3. Coloque a forma correta do verbo no Passado Simples e passe as frases para as

formas negativa, interrogativa e traduza:

1. The engineers went to Boeing last month. (to go)

- The engineers didn’t go to Boeing last month.

? Do the engineers go to Boing last month

Os engenheiros foram para Boeing mês passado.

2. The altimeter worked well yesterday. (to work)

- The altimeter didn’t work well yesterday.

? Did the altimeter work well yesterday? O altímetro funcionava bem ontem.

3. The mechanic reinstalled the lavatory sink last Monday. (to reinstall)

- The mechanic didn`t reinstall the lavatory sink last Monday.

? Did the mechanic reinstall the lavatory sink last Monday? O mecânico reinstalou a pia do lavatório segunda passada.

4. The pilot used the cross-feed system last flight. (to use)

- The pilot didn`t use the cross-feed system last flight.

? Did the pilot used the cross-feed system last flight? O piloto usou o sistema de alimentação cruzada no último voo.

5. These cargo compartments had a leakage last week. (to have)

- The cargo compartments didn`t have a leakage last week.

? Did the cargo compartments have a leakage last week?

Estes compartimentos de carga tinham um vazamento semana passada.


6. This system sent information by cable yesterday. (to send)

- This system didn`t send information by cable yesterday.

? Did this system send information by cable yesterday? Este sistema enviava informações através de cabos ontem.

7. This part got its power from the bus bar. (to get)

- This part didn`t get its power from the bus bar.

? Did this part get its power from the bus bar? Esta parte obteve sua energia da Bus Bar

8. The mechanics turned on the selector valve last revision. (to turn on)

- The mechanics didn`t turn on the selector valve last revision.

? Did the mechanics turn on the selector valve last revision? Os mecânicos ligaram a válvula seletora na última revisão.

9. This gearbox showed cracks in 1999. (to show)

- This gearbox didn`t show cracks in 1999.

? Did this gearbox show cracks in 1999? Esta caixa de marchas mostrava rachaduras em 1999.

10. The seals had excessive leakage last week. (to have)

- The seals didn`t have excessive leakage last week.

? Did the seals have excessive leakage last week? Os selos tinham excesso de vazamento semana passada.

11. Those indicators displayed normal static temperature. (to display)

- Those indicators didn’t display normal static temperature.

? Did those indicators display normal static temperature?

Aqueles indicadores mostravam a temperatura estática normal.



1. The sensor didn’t detect the temperature last check.

Sujeito : The sensor Verbo principal : To detect Verbo auxiliar : To do Tradução : O sensor não detectou a última checagem de temperatura.

2. The landing gear broke during the test.

Sujeito : The landing gear Verbo principal : To break Verbo auxiliar : ------- Tradução : O trem de pouso quebrou durante o teste.

3. The washers were dirty and in bad conditions.

Sujeito : The washers


Verbo auxiliar : ---------

Tradução : Os limpadores estavam sujos e em más condições.

4. The component had a new battery last inspection.

Sujeito : The component

Verbo principal : To have

Verbo auxiliar : -------

Tradução : O componente tinha uma bateria nova na última inspeção.

5. Those transceivers didn’t work well last revision.

Sujeito : Transceivers Verbo principal : To work Verbo auxiliar : To do Tradução : Aqueles transceptores não funcionaram bem na última revisão.

6. The mechanics repaired and lubricated the engine last check.

Sujeito

Verbo principal

Verbo auxiliar

Tradução

: The mechanics

: To repair/ To lubricate

: -------------

: Aqueles mecânicos repararam e lubrificaram o motor na última checagem.


5. Preencha o texto abaixo usando a forma correta dos verbos no passado:

to be to have to overhaul to access

to travel to fly to know to choose

to clean to work to make to learn

to be to fix

Ronald WAS a mechanic. He worked with aviation during all his life. He

OVERHAULED airplanes, CLEANING its parts using special chemical products,

MAKING components among other activities. In the Training Center he

CHOSE the opportunity to do many technical courses and he alsoLEARNED English. It WAS A very good because he could work and

understand HangarMMA’s customers much better. On his vacation he

TRAVELED abroad. He KNEW many different places, cultures and he

also HAD many friends. Nowadays he is retired, just enjoying his retirement.

Yesterday he ACCESSED the Internet, CHOSE a nice hotel

and TRAVELED to Miami. What a life!



1. Eles repararam as válvulas na última revisão.They repared the valves in the last revision.

2. A pintura externa tinha um arranhão.The external painting had a scratch.

3. O anel e o selo estavam deformados.The ring and the seal were deformed.

4. O tanque de combustível não apresentou corrosão.

The fuel tank did not present corrosion.

5. Aqueles motores foram ajustados e lubrificados ontem.

Those engines were adjusted and lubricated yesterday.

6. Eles enviaram os painéis de controle para a oficina semana passada.They sent the control panels to the workshop last week.

7. Preencha as lacunas abaixo com IN, ON ou AT:

1. The airplane is AT the terminal.

2. They fixed that carpet ON the floor.

3. The engine ducts are situated ON the right side.

4. GOL is the biggest repair station IN South America.

5. VARIG flight 2333 will arrive IN Porto Alegre AT 12:00 o’clock.

6. This component is IN bad conditions.



1. A lâmpada está acima do assento.

The lamp is above the seat

2. Os sensores estão atrás do painel.

The sensors are behind the panel

3. Estes controles estão na posição errada.

These controls are in the wrong position.

4. O avião pode carregar animais no compartimento de carga.

The airplane can carry animals in the cargo compartment.

5. A válvula dianteira está embaixo do piso e dentro do compartimento de carga.

The forward valve is under the floor and inside the cargo compartment.


9. Observe a figura abaixo e responda com as preposições que estão na

caixa:

ON - OVER - BETWEEN - BELOW - BESIDE

1. The faucet is over the sink.

2. The waste container compartment access door is below the sink.

3. The soap dispenser is over the sink.

4. The waste compartment flapper door is beside the soap dispenser.

5. The shaver outlet is between the passenger information signs.


Exercícios 16:

1. Complete as frases com a forma correta do “THERE TO BE”:

1. There are new mechanics at TAM this week.

2. There are three lock washers in my hand.

3. There is a screw driver on the bench?

4. There are many audits happening at the same time last year.

5. There is a disconnected cable behind the computer.

6. There is material to finish the galleys.

7. There were many “no shows” on that flight last week.

8. There wasn’t a typewriter on my desk. (neg.).

9. There are four passenger entry doors on each side of the airplane.

10. I can’t print this document because there is something wrong with the computer.

2. Preencha as lacunas com TO BE ou THERE TO BE, passe para a forma negativa etraduza:

1. The panel installation is complete.

The Panel installation isn’t complete.

A instalação do painel está completa.

2. There are two clocks in the flight deck.

There aren’t two clocks in the flight deck

Tem dois relógios na cabine de voo.


3. The elevator is hard to move.

The elevator isn’t hard to move

O elevator é difícil de mover.

4. Is this source of energy deactivated?

Isn’t this source of energy deactivated?

Esta fonte de energia está desativada.

5. Were those labels correctly identified ?

Weren`t those labels correctly identified?

Aquelas etiquetas foram identificadas corretamente?

6. Is there an adjustable wrench on the table?

Isn`t there an adjustable wrench on the table?

Há uma chave ajustável na mesa?

7. Are there two separated systems in the passenger compartment?

Aren`t there two separated systems in the passenger compartment?

Existem dois sistemas separados no compartimento dos passageiros?

8. The batteries is strong enough to turn the starter.

The battery isn`t strong enough to turn the starter

As baterias são fortes o suficiente para ligar o motor de partida

9. The painting dried well because there is a good isolation in the hangar. The

painting didn`t dry well because there isn`t a good isolation in the hangar.

A pintura secou bem porque há boa isolação no hangar.

10. There are ten windows located around the flight compartment.

There aren`t ten Windows located around the flight compartment.

Há dez janelas localizadas ao redor do compartimento de voo


Exercícios de revisão

1. Passe as frases para a forma negativa e traduza:

1. The APU is an electrical and pneumatic power source.

- The APU isn`t an electrical and pneumatic power source

A APU é uma fonte elétrica e pneumática de energia.

2. Electric heaters prevent fog and ice on the windows.

- Electric heaters don’t prevent fog and ice on the windows.

- Aquecedores elétricos previnem embaçamento e gelo nas janelas.

3.

-

-

The wing center section has a single access panel.

The wing center section doesn’t have a single access panel. A seção central da asa tem um painel de acesso único.

4. The oxygen mask and regulator are in a stowage box.

- The oxygen mask and the regulator aren’t in a stowage box.

- A máscara de oxigênio e o regulador estão na caixa de estocagem

5. The potable water shutoff valve is behind the mirror.

- The potable water shutoff valve isn’t behind the mirror.

- A válvula shutoff de água potável está atrás de espelho.

6. The overhead stowage bins are above the center seats.

- The overhead stowage bins aren’t above the center seats.Os Bins estão acima dos assentos centrais.

7. This cable can be attached to that switch.

- This cable can`t be attached to that switch.

- Este cabo pode ser fixado a esse interruptor.

8. That plane will land at 8:00 o’clock sharp.

- The plane won`t land at 8:00 o`clock sharp.

- O avião vai pousar as 8 horas em ponto


9. You must use this tool to perform this activity .

- You mustn`t use this tool to perform this activity.

- Você deve usar esta ferramenta para executar esta atividade

10. They can install or remove this part.

- They can`t install or remove this part.

- Eles podem instalar ou remove esta parte.


11. Alerts and warnings have visual indications.

- Alerts and warning don’t have visual indications.Alertas e avisos têm indicações visuais

12. The landing gear broke after a hard landing.

- The landing gear didn’t break after a hard landing.O trem de pouso quebrou após um pouso duro.

13. Those airplanes were manufactured in 1975.

- Those airplanes weren’t manufactured in 1975.Aqueles aviões foram fabricados em 1975.

14. Those emergency bottles contained a fire extinguishing agent.

- Those emergency bottles didn’t contained a fire extinguishing agent.Aquelas garrafas de emergência continham um agente extintor de fogo.

15.

-

The decorative cover had a crack last week.The decorative cover didn’t have a crack last week.A capa decorativa tinha uma rachadura semana passada.

16.

-

The hydraulic system pressure switch showed a defect.The hydraulic system pressure switch didn`t show a defect. O interruptor do sistema de pressão hidráulica apresento defeitos.

17. The forward cargo compartment was damaged.

- The forward cargo compartment wasn`t damaged.

- O compartimento de carga dianteiro estava danificado.

18. There are three water tanks that contain potable water.

- There aren`t three water tanks that contain potable water.Há três tanques de água que contem agua potável.

19. Ailerons, rudder and elevators are movable surfaces.

- Ailerons, rudders and elevators aren`t movable surfaces.

- Ailerons, rudders e elevators são superfícies móveis.


EXERCÍCIOS DE INGLÊS TÉCNICO Nível Básico – lições 1 a 18

1. OBSERVE A FIGURA ABAIXO E PREENCHA AS LACUNAS ABAIXO COM A PREPOSIÇÃOADEQUADA:

BETWEEN - INSIDE - ON - BESIDE - BEHIND

1. The light is ON the wall of the flight deck, BETWEEN the first and the second seats.

2. The cord is BEHIND the housing and the base is BESIDE the housing.

3. The lamp will be replaced. It is INSIDE the housing.


2. MARQUE A ALTERNATIVA CORRETA:

1. The ACE supplies signals to the PCU, and the PCU supplies a feedback signal to__.C (X)

2. The___remove moisture from the waste tank.C (X)

3. The___controls the generator field strength.

D (X)

4) This procedure releases the doors and starts___movement. A (X)

5) They removed all the scratches and___the sharp corners from the skin. B (X)

6) ____instruments are very useful in structural repair. B (X)

7) The left channel has _interfaces with the ASCPC. C (X)

8) The HF antenna special transitivity requirements that can affect the flight safety.

B (X)

9) ____two separated systems in the flight deck and passenger compartment.D (X)

10) A short circuit the circuit breaker. C (X)


3. PREENCHA AS FRASES ABAIXO COM A FORMA CORRETA DO VERBO E PASSE PARA A FORMA NEGATIVA:

1. The warning light illuminates to indicate a possible failure. (to illuminate)The warning light doesn`t illuminate to indicate a possible failure.

2. The oxygen masks are inside the compartment last check. (to be)The oxygen masks aren’t inside the compartment last check

3. The warning electronic unit has two power supply modules. (to have)

The warning electronic unit doesn`t have two power supple modules.

4. The external handle will stay in the extended position. (future + to stay)The external handle won`t stay in the extended position.

5. The rudder transducers send a signal to the actuator control last

inspection. (to send) The rudder transducers don’t send a signal to the actuator control last inspection.


4. AS FRASES ABAIXO ESTÃO INCORRETAS. CIRCULE O ERRO E PREENCHA AS LACUNAS ABAIXO COMA FORMA CORRETA DO ERRO ENCONTRADO:

1. There is a light corrosion in the fuselage skin. ON

2. This combustion heater have many safety devices. HAS

3. The spoilers function in the air and too on the ground. ON THE GROUND TOO

4. The engine parameters will is displayed on the panel. BE

5. The bleed valve stucked in the closed position last check. WAS STUCK

6. There was an damaged clock in the flight compartment yesterday. A

7. That lavatory fire extinguisher do not protect the lavatory under-sink area. DOESN’T

8. The oxygen systems did not supplied oxygen to the flight crew last check. SUPPLY

9. The pilot not can hears the audio on the flight compartment headsets. HEAR

10. The fire bottle were not discharged in the waste chute last check. WAS

5. PASSE AS FRASES ABAIXO PARA O INGLÊS.

1. A instalação do painel não estava completa ontem.

The installation of the panel was not complete yesterday

2. O detector de fumaça monitora o ar dentro do lavatório.

The smoke detector monitors the air inside the lavatory.

3. A lâmpada está acima da pia e atrás do espelho.

The lamp is above the sink and behind the mirror.

4. Este fluído pode causar contaminação no tanque de água potável.This fluid can cause contamination of the potable water tank.


5. Havia uma lâmpada queimada no painel superior no último check.

There was a burnt lamp on the overhead panel in the last check.

6. Aquele sistema de óleo lubrificou o motor na última revisão.

That oil system lubricated the engine in the last revision.

6. CIRCULE O NOUN CLUSTER QUE SE REFERE A DEFINIÇÃO ABAIXO:

Ar usado para refrigerar o ar quente COOLING AIR AIR COOLING

Procedimento para testar as luzes TEST LIGHT LIGHT TEST

Ar do compressor do motor BLEED AIR AIR BLEED

Unidade de força do aileron UNIT POWER AILERON AILERON POWER UNIT

Alojamento da roda do trem de pouso LANDING GEAR WHEEL WELL WHEEL WELL LANDING GEAR




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