60235 cub internet - Portal da Biodiversidade dos Açores · recolhida informação sobre diversos...

L I ST A P R E LI M I N AR D E ES PÉC I ES SI LV ES TR E SD E C AB O V E RD E

F u n g o s , P l an t a s e An i m a i s T e r r e s t r es2 0 05

Edição e financiamento

Modo de fazer menção a obra

Quando fazer refêrencia a obra

Tradução

Imprime

Distribução

Quando fazer refêrencia a um capítulo da obra

E D I T O R E S

AU T O R E S

FUNGOS

Coordenação

C O L A B O R A D O R E S

Vários grupos

AS S E S S O R E S

D I R E C Ç Ã O D O S A U T O R E S

José Luis Martín EsquivelServicio de Biodiversidad, Gobierno de Canarias.Centro de Planificación Ambiental.Ctra. La Esperanza km 0,8. 38071 La Laguna.Tenerife. Islas Canarias. Españ[email protected]

Esther Martín GonzálezGESPLAN S.A.U., Centro de Planificación Ambiental.Ctra. de La Esperanza, km 0,8. 38071 La Laguna.Tenerife. Islas Canarias. Españ[email protected]

Katia Martín CáceresGESPLAN S.A.U., Centro de Planificación Ambiental.Ctra. La Esperanza km 0,8. 38071 La Laguna.Tenerife. Islas Canarias. Españ[email protected]

José Antonio Mateo MirasCentro de Recuperación del lagarto gigante deLa Gomera. 38870 Valle Gran Rey.La Gomera. Islas Canarias. Españ[email protected]

Danielle Matile-FerreroLaboratoire d'Entomologie,Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle.45 Rue de Buffon.75005 Paris. [email protected]

Luís MendesInstituto Investigação Científica.Rua da Junqueira, 14.1800 Lisboa, [email protected]

Víctor Monserrat MontoyaDepartamento de Biología Animal I,Fac.de Biología, Univ. Complutense de Madrid.28040 Madrid. Españ[email protected]

Pedro Oromí MasoliverDepartamento de Biología Animal (Zoología),Universidad de La Laguna. 38206 La Laguna.Tenerife. Islas Canarias. Españ[email protected]

Jairo Patiño LlorenteDepartamento de Biología Vegetal (Botánica),Universidad de La Laguna. 38206 La Laguna.Tenerife. Islas Canarias. Españ[email protected]

Nicolás Pérez HidalgoDepartamento de Biología Animal,Universidad de León. 24071. León. Españ[email protected]

Mª Leticia Rodríguez NavarroGESPLAN S.A.U., Centro de Planificación Ambiental.Ctra. La Esperanza km 0,8. 38071 La Laguna.Tenerife. Islas Canarias. Españ[email protected]

Sofía Rodríguez NúñezGESPLAN S.A.U., Centro de Planificación Ambiental.Ctra. La Esperanza km 0,8. 38071 La Laguna.Tenerife. Islas Canarias. Españ[email protected]

Lázaro Sánchez-PintoMuseo de Ciencia Naturales,Organismo Autónomo de Museos y Centros.C/Ramón y Cajal. Edf. Salesianos. Semisótano 2.38003 S/C de Tenerife.Tenerife. Islas Canarias. Españ[email protected]

Stefano TaitiCentro di Studio per la Faunistica ed Ecologia Tropicale.C.N.R., Via Romana, 17. 50125 Firenze, [email protected]

Eddie UeckermannPlant Protection Research Institute.Pretoria. Rep. [email protected]

Marzio ZapparoliUniversità degli Studi della Tuscia.Istituto di Difesa delle Piante. Via S. Camillo de Lellis.01100 Viterbo. [email protected]

Nieves Zurita PérezGESPLAN S.A.U., Centro de Planificación AmbientalCtra. de La Esperanza, km 0,8. 38071 La Laguna.Tenerife. Islas Canarias. Españ[email protected]

PRESE NT ACI Ó N

La Comisión Europea ha puesto en marcha el Programa de IniciativaComunitaria Interreg III B Açores-Madeira-Canarias 2000-2006, en el marco delas políticas comunitarias relativas a las regiones ultraperiféricas de la UniónEuropea. Esta iniciativa tiene como propósito fomentar la cooperacióntransnacional entre los archipiélagos macaronésicos, para promover un mayorgrado de desarrollo integrado entre ellos, y entre estas regiones y otros paísesde su entorno geográfico.

Uno de los programas desarrollados a través de esta iniciativa es elProyecto ATLÁNTICO, que incluye entre sus objetivos la implementación debancos de datos de biodiversidad de los diferentes territorios que comprenden elámbito macaronésico. Dado que el programa Interreg III B contempla laposibilidad de ampliar el ámbito de actuación a países limítrofes nocomunitarios, el espacio de cooperación del proyecto ATLÁNTICO se extiende alarchipiélago de Cabo Verde.

En este contexto, desde la Consejería de Medio Ambiente y OrdenaciónTerritorial del Gobierno de Canarias se ha puesto en marcha el Banco de Datosde Biodiversidad de Cabo Verde, siguiendo el modelo desarrollado en Canarias,Azores y Madeira. Se trata de una base de datos potente, gestionada medianteuna aplicación informática específica, denominada ATLANTICO-Cabo Verde, enla que se recoge información sobre diversos aspectos de las especies dehongos, plantas y animales terrestres del archipiélago, con especial atención asu distribución espacial.

La Lista Preliminar de Especies Silvestres de Cabo Verde que aquí sepresenta proviene en su totalidad del mencionado Banco de Datos deBiodiversidad. Su publicación es uno de los objetivos del Proyecto ATLÁNTICO,en relación con la necesidad y conveniencia de divulgar los conocimientos yrecursos que dimanan del desarrollo de esta inciativa. Con la edición de estaobra se dispone por primera vez de un elenco exhaustivo de la biota silvestre deCabo Verde, que nos ofrece una visión integral y global de la biodiversidad deeste territorio, al tiempo que constituye una herramienta de indiscutible utilidaden las políticas y acciones de conservación y gestión de los recursos naturalesdel archipiélago.

La Laguna, 22 de abril de 2005

JUAN CARLOS MORENO MORENO

Jefe de Fila, Interreg III-B ATLÁNTICO

AP RE S E NT AÇ ÃO

A Comissão Europeia iniciou o Programa de Iniciativa ComunitáriaInterreg III B Açores-Madeira-Canárias 2000-2006, no marco das políticascomunitárias das regiões ultraperiféricas da União Europeia. Esta iniciativa temcomo propósito fomentar a cooperação transnacional entre os arquipélagosmacaronésicos, para promover um maior grau de desenvolvimento integradoentre eles, e entre estas regiões e outros países de seu meio geográfico.

Um dos programas desenvolvidos através desta iniciativa é o ProjectoATLÁNTICO, que inclui entre seus objectivos a implementação de bancos dedados de biodiversidade dos diferentes territórios que compreendem o âmbitomacaronésico. Dado que o programa Interreg III B contempla a possibilidade dealargar o âmbito de actuação a países limítrofes não comunitários, o espaço decooperação do projecto ATLÁNTICO extende-se ao arquipélago de Cabo Verde.

Neste contexto, a Consejería de Meio Ambiente e Ordenação Territorialdo Governo de Canárias deu inicio ao Banco de Dados de Biodiversidade deCabo Verde, seguindo o modelo desenvolvido em Canárias, Açores e Madeira.Trata-se de uma base de dados potente, gestionada mediante uma aplicaçãoinformática específica, denominada ATLANTICO-Cabo Verde, na qual érecolhida informação sobre diversos aspectos das espécies de fungos, plantas eanimais terrestres do arquipélago, com especial atenção à sua distribuiçãoespacial.

A Lista Preliminar de Espécies Silvestres de Cabo Verde que aqui seapresenta provém, na sua totalidade, do mencionado Banco de Dados deBiodiversidade. A sua publicação é um dos objectivos do Projecto ATLÁNTICO,devido a necessidade e conveniência de divulgar os conhecimentos e recursosque dimanam do desenvolvimento desta inciativa. Com a edição desta obradispor-se-á pela primeira vez de um elenco exaustivo da biota silvestre de CaboVerde, que nos oferece uma visão integral e global da biodiversidade desteterritório, ao mesmo tempo que constitui-se em uma ferramenta de indiscutívelutilidade nas políticas e acções de conservação e gestão dos recursos naturaisdo arquipélago.

La Laguna, 22 de abril de 2005

JUAN CARLOS MORENO MORENOChefe de Fila, Interreg III-B ATLÁNTICO

ÍNDI CE/ ÍNDI CE

INTRODUCCIÓN/INTRODUCÇÃO.................................................................. 13

LISTA PRELIMINAR DE ESPECIES SILVESTRES DE CABO VERDE/LISTA PRELIMINAR DE ESPÉCIES SILVESTRES DE CABO VERDE ................... 21

HONGOS/FUNGOS (PROTOZOA, CHROMISTA, FUNGI) .............................. 23División/Divisão Myxomycota ........................................................ 23División/Divisão Oomycota ............................................................ 23División/Divisão Zygomycota......................................................... 23División/Divisão Ascomycota......................................................... 24División/Divisão Basidiomycota ..................................................... 24

LICHENES............................................................................................ 27División/Divisão Ascomycota......................................................... 27División/Divisão Fungi Imperfecti................................................... 33

División/Divisão Bryophyta ................................................................ 34División/Divisão Pteridophyta............................................................. 38División/Divisão Spermatophyta......................................................... 40Filo/Filo Mollusca .............................................................................. 58Filo/Filo Arthropoda ........................................................................... 60Filo/Filo Chordata ............................................................................ 101ANEXO I/ANEXO I

Especies dudosas o pendientes de confirmación/Espécies duvidosas ou pendentes de confirmação ..................... 105

ANEXO II/ANEXO IIEspecies extinguidas/Espécies extinguidas................................. 109

ÍNDICE TAXONÓMICO/ÍNDICE TAXONÓMICO........................................... 111

13

INTRO DUCCIÓN

La Lista Preliminar de Especies Silvestres de Cabo Verde proviene en sutotalidad del Banco de Datos de Biodiversidad de Cabo Verde, en el cual serecopila la información de las especies terrestres de este archipiélago que seencuentra dispersa en un sinfín de trabajos científicos y técnicos, publicados oinéditos. Es un catálogo aún preliminar, y con toda seguridad incompleto, pues larecopilación de la bibliografía y la informatización de los datos que contiene, es untrabajo arduo que aún se está desarrollando y que se prolongará durante untiempo. En cualquier caso, los conocimientos sobre la biodiversidad de CaboVerde, como la de cualquier otro territorio, crecen incesantemente, por lo que laelaboración de una lista de esta naturaleza es un proceso necesariamentedinámico y que requiere de una actualización continua.

El presente catálogo incluye todas las especies y subespecies silvestres dehongos, plantas y animales terrestres de Cabo Verde, con sus correspondientescategorías taxonómicas ordenadas jerárquicamente. Desde el nivel de División oFilo hasta el de Orden, las categorías taxonómicas se enumeran según un ordensistemático, mientras que por debajo de este nivel, las familias, los géneros, lasespecies y las subespecies se ordenan alfabéticamente.

Respecto a los líquenes se ha considerado la sistemática y los criteriostaxonómicos seguidos por HERNÁNDEZ (2001), y se ha utilizado como referenciabásica el catálogo de MIES (1993). Como en los hongos, algunas especies delíquenes tienen la consideración de incerta sede, casi siempre a nivel de Familiaaunque también existe un grupo importante de especies con esta asignación anivel de Orden.

Para los briófitos se ha utilizado como referencia diversas publicaciones, entrelas que hay que destacar dos que contienen una importante recopilaciónbibliográfica de las especies citadas de Cabo Verde: WIGGINTON (2004), para lasClases Anthocerotopsida y Marchantiopsida, y O’SHEA (2003) para la ClaseBryopsida. La sistemática utilizada en este catálogo sigue principalmente a estosautores. Por otra parte, FRAHM et al. (1996) especifican la distribución insular de lamayoría de las especies recogidas en la lista de briófitos que aquí se presenta.

La lista de plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta y Spermatophyta) se ha elaboradousando como referencia los mismos criterios taxonómicos seguidos por ACEBESGINOVÉS et al. (2001). Se ha recurrido a The Global Compendium of Weeds(http://www.hear.org/gcw/html/index.html) para aclarar el estatus taxonómico de lashierbas oportunistas, y a CIRAD (http://botanique.cirad.fr) para el de las gramímeasafricanas. Como referencias básicas se han utilizado los catálogos de LOBIN &

14

ZIZKA (1987) y HANSEN & SUNDING (1993), así como las monografías de BROCHMANet al. (1997) y LOBIN et al. (1998).

En el grupo de los moluscos, se ha seguido a BANK et al. (2001) y SCHILEYKO(1998-2005) para la taxonomía supraespecífica y a GROH (1983; 2005) para ellistado de las especies. Determinadas especies de moluscos que han sido citadasde Cabo Verde, pertenecientes a las familias Hydrobiidae, Planorbidae,Plutoniidae, Ferussaciidae e Hygromiidae, han sido omitidas de esta lista preliminardebido a que su estatus específico aún no está claro.

Para la elaboración del catálogo de artrópodos se ha utilizado como referenciafundamental las clasificaciones propuestas por MCLAUGHLIN (1980), NAUMANN et al.(1991) y DE LA FUENTE (1994), con algunas modificaciones adoptadas por losautores que han participado en la elaboración de las listas de los diferentes grupostaxonómicos.

Cuando la presencia de una especie en una isla genera ciertas dudas seindica con un signo de interrogación (?), mientras que si se considera extinguida seseñala con una cruz (†). En el caso de los artrópodos, los registros de extincionesse han asignado de acuerdo con LEYENS & LOBIN (1996). En el caso de las aves,dado que solamente se incluyen especies que son nidificantes en el archipiélago,el símbolo de interrogación junto a la inicial de una isla indica que existen dudasrazonables sobre su reproducción en esta isla, mientras que el símbolocorrespondiente a las extinciones indica que la especie ha dejado de reproducirseen esa isla.

Los taxones citados de Cabo Verde que plantean dudas taxonómicas o cuyapresencia en el archipiélago está pendiente de confirmarse se han omitido de estalista, si bien se recogen en un anexo (anexo I). Por otro lado, las especies que seconsideran extinguidas de Cabo Verde, tanto fósiles y subfósiles, como especiesque han desaparecido en tiempos históricos, se incluyen en otro anexo (anexo II).

15

La endemicidad de los géneros, de las especies y de las subespecies serefiere al ámbito geográfico de Cabo Verde, pudiendo discriminarse entreendemismos regionales o insulares en virtud de la distribución insular que semuestra. La endemicidad de especies y subespecies se indica con un asterisco ( )y los géneros endémicos con un punto ( ) situado a la izquierda del epítetogenérico.

El origen de cada especie y subespecie se ha asignado según unaclasificación de categorías de “origen” definida para el Banco de Datos deBiodiversidad de Canarias. Las distintas categorías y sus definiciones son lassiguientes: “nativo seguro” (NS) cuando se trata de taxones de los que se presumecon seguridad que su presencia en las islas es natural; “nativo probable” (NP)cuando no se puede asegurar el carácter nativo de un taxón, pero existen indicios,derivados de su distribución o de sus preferencias ambientales, que apuntan a quees poco probable que su presencia en el archipiélago sea debida al hombre;“nativo posible” (NO), aquellos taxones sobre los que no se tiene conocimiento nisospecha alguna de que hayan sido introducidos, pero tampoco hay indicios clarosde que sea una especie nativa, de forma que se clasifican como nativos posiblesmientras no se demuestre su asociación probable o segura a una colonizaciónartificial; “introducido seguro no invasor” (IS) e “introducido seguro invasor” (II),cuando se ha constatado que su llegada al archipiélago está vinculada al hombre obien cuando puede deducirse su relación con el hombre del comportamientomostrado por el taxón en otras regiones, discriminando además entre aquellostaxones que tienen carácter invasivo y constituyen una amenaza sobre labiodiversidad nativa (II) y los que no (IS); “introducido probable” (IP), cuando nohay certeza sobre su carácter exótico, pero existen indicios que señalan que esmuy difícil que su presencia en Cabo Verde no se deba a procesos de dispersiónvinculados a la actividad del hombre.

En el índice final se recogen todos los taxones incluidos en el catálogo(excepto las subespecies), así como la correspondencia entre estos taxones, yotros nombres bajo los cuales se han citado en la bibliografía recopilada en elbanco de datos. Se incluye entre estos otros nombres, las sinonimias, los cambiosde géneros, las determinaciones erróneas y los nombres referidos a taxonesinfrasubespecíficos (formas y variedades).

17

INTRO DUÇÃO

A Lista Preliminar de Espécies Silvestres de Cabo Verde provém, na suatotalidade, do Banco de Dados de Biodiversidade de Cabo Verde, no qual recopila-se a informação das espécies terrestres deste arquipélago que encontra-sedispersa num “sem fim” de trabalhos científicos e técnicos publicados ou inéditos.Ainda é um catálogo preliminar e com toda certeza incompleto, pois, a recopilaçãode as bibliografias e a informatização dos dados que ela contém é um trabalhoárduo que ainda está sendo desenvolvido e que prolongar-se-á durante algumtempo. De qualquer maneira, os conhecimentos sobre a biodiversidade de CaboVerde, assim como a de qualquer outro território, crescem incessantemente, peloqual a elaboração de uma lista desta natureza é um processo necessariamentedinámico e que requer uma actualização contínua.

O presente catálogo inclui todas as espécies e subespécies silvestres defungos, plantas e animais terrestres de Cabo Verde, com suas correspondentescategorias taxonómicas ordenadas hierarquicamente. Do nível de Divisão ou Filoaté o de Ordem, as categorias taxonómicas são enumeradas segundo uma ordemsistemática, enquanto que mais abaixo deste nível, as familías, os gêneros, asespécies e as subespécies são ordenadas alfabeticamente.

A respeito dos líquenes, foi considerada a sistemática e os critériostaxonómicos seguidos por HERNÁNDEZ (2001), e foi utilizado como referênciabásica o catálogo de MIES (1993). Como nos fungos, algumas espécies delíquenes estão considerados como incerta sede quase sempre à nível de Família,existindo também um grupo importante de espécies com esta assignação à nívelde Ordem.

Para os briófitos foi utilizado como referência diversas publicações, entre asquais há que destacar duas que contêm uma importante recopilação bibliográficadas espécies citadas de Cabo Verde: WIGGINTON (2004), para as ClassesAnthocerotopsida e Marchantiopsida, e O’SHEA (2003) para a Classe Bryopsida. Asistemática utilizada neste catálogo segue principalmente a estes autores. De outrolado, FRAHM et al. (1996) especificam a distribuição insular da maioria dasespécies contidas na lista de briófitos que aqui se apresenta.

A lista de plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta) foi elaboradausando como referência os mesmos critérios taxonómicos seguidos por ACEBESGINOVÉS et al. (2001). Também recorreu-se a The Global Compendium of Weeds(http://www.hear.org/gcw/html/index.html) para esclarecer o estatus taxonómicodas ervas oportunistas e a CIRAD (http://botanique.cirad.fr) para o das gramímeasafricanas. Como referências básicas utilizaram-se os catálogos de LOBIN & ZIZKA(1987) e HANSEN & SUNDING (1993), assim como as monografias de BROCHMAN etal. (1997) e LOBIN et al. (1998).

18

No grupo dos moluscos, seguiu-se a BANK et al. (2001) e SCHILEYKO (1998-2005) para a taxonomia supra-específica e a GROH (1983; 2005) para o listado dasespécies. Determinadas espécies de moluscos citadas de Cabo Verde,pertencentes às famílias Hydrobiidae, Planorbidae, Plutoniidae, Ferussaciidae eHygromiidae, foram omitidas desta lista preliminar, devido ao facto de que o seuestatus específico ainda não está claro.

Para a elaboração do catálogo de artrópodos utilizou-se como referênciafundamental as classificações propostas por MCLAUGHLIN (1980), NAUMANN et al.(1991) e DE LA FUENTE (1994), com algumas modificações adoptadas pelosautores que participaram na elaboração das listas dos diferentes grupostaxonómicos.

Finalmente, para a elaboração do catálogo de vertebrados seguiu-se a SNOWet al. (1998) e SNOW & PERRINS (1998) para as aves, e a SCHLEICH (1987) eCARRANZA et al. (2000; 2001) para os répteis. No caso dos artrópodes os registrosde extinção foram atribuidos de acordo com LEYENS & LOBIN (1996). No casoparticular das aves, serão encontradas somente na lista das espécies que sãoreprodutoras no arquipélago, ficando excluídas as visitantes ocasionais ouesporádicas.

Quando a presença de uma espécie numa ilha gera certas dúvidas indicar-se-á com um signo de interrogação (?), enquanto que se está considerada extinguidaassinalar-se-á com uma cruz (†). No caso das aves, uma vez que somenteincluem-se as espécies que são nidificantes no arquipélago, o símbolo deinterrogação junto à inicial de uma ilha indica que existem dúvidas razoáveis sobrea sua reprodução nesta ilha, enquanto que o símbolo correspondente às extinçõesindica que a espécie deixou de reproduzir nessa ilha.

Os taxões citados de Cabo Verde que deixam dúvidas taxonómicas ou cujapresença no arquipélago está pendente de confirmação foram omitidos desta lista,porém, estarão listados num anexo (anexo I). Por outro lado, as espéciesconsideradas extinguidas em Cabo Verde, tanto fósseis e subfósseis, comoespécies que desapareceram em tempos históricos, estarão incluidas em outroanexo (anexo II).

19

A endemicidade dos géneros, das espécies e das subespécies refere-se aoâmbito geográfico de Cabo Verde, podendo distinguir-se entre endemismosregionais ou insulares em virtude da distribuição insular mostrada. A endemicidadede espécies e subespécies é indicada com um asterisco ( ) e os génerosendémicos com um ponto ( ) situado à esquerda do epíteto genérico.

A origem de cada espécie e subespécie foi assignada segundo umaclassificação de categorias de “origem” definida para o Banco de Dados deBiodiversidade de Canárias. As distintas categorias e suas definições são asseguintes: os “nativos” (NS) quando trata-se de taxões aos quais presume-se comsegurança que a sua presença nas ilhas é natural; os “nativos prováveis” (NP)quando não se pode assegurar o carácter nativo de um taxão, mas que existemindícios, derivados de sua distribuição ou de suas preferências ambientais, queindicam que é pouco provável que a sua presença no arquipélago seja devida aohomen; os “possivelmente nativos” (NO), os taxões que não se tem conhecimento,nem suspeita alguma de que tenham sido introduzidos, mas tampouco há indíciosclaros de que seja uma espécie nativa, de forma que são classificados comopossivelmente nativos até que se demonstre a sua associação provável ou seguraà uma colonização artificial; os “introduzidos não invasores” (IS) e os “introduzidosinvasores” (II), quando está constatado que a sua chegada ao arquipélago estávinculada ao homem ou quando pode-se deduzir a sua relação com o homematravés do comportamento mostrado pelo taxão em outras regiões, o que odistingue entre os taxões que têm carácter invasivo e constituem-se em umaameaça à biodiversidade nativa (II) e os que não (IS); “provavelmente introduzidos”(IP), quando não se tem certeza sobre o seu carácter exótico, mas existem indíciosque assinalam que é muito difícil que a sua presença em Cabo Verde não sejadevida a processos de dispersão vinculados à actividade do homen.

No índice final estarão incluidos todos os taxões do catálogo (excepto assubespécies), assim como a correspondência entre estes taxões e outros nomesque foram citados na bibliografia recopilada no banco de dados. Inclui-se nestesoutros nomes, as sinonímias, as mudanças de géneros, as determinaçõeserrôneas e os nomes referidos a taxões infra-subespecíficos (formas e variedades).

Referências bibliográficas

L I S T A P R E L I M I N A R D E E S P E C I E S S I L V E S T R E SD E C AB O V E R D E

L I S T A P R E L I M I N A R D E E S P É C I E S S I L V E S T R E SD E C AB O V E R D E

NÚ

ME

RO

DE

ES

PE

CIE

STE

RR

ES

TRE

SD

EC

AB

OV

ER

DE

/NÚ

ME

RO

DE

ES

PÉ

CIE

STE

RR

ES

TRE

SD

EC

AB

OV

ER

DE

San

toA

ntão

São

Vic

ente

San

taLu

zia

Bra

nco

Ras

oS

ãoN

icol

auS

alB

oavi

sta

Mai

oS

antia

goFo

goB

rava

CA

BO

VE

RD

E

spp.

End

.sp

p.E

nd.

spp.

End

.sp

p.E

nd.

spp.

End

.sp

p.E

nd.

spp.

End

.sp

p.E

nd.

spp.

End

.sp

p.E

nd.

spp.

End

.sp

p.E

nd.

spp.

End

.

HO

NG

OS

/FU

NG

OS

(Pro

tozo

a,C

hrom

ista,

Fung

i)23

14-

--

--

3-

14-

7-

1-

--

18-

3-

2-

62-

Cl.

Myx

omyc

etes

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

1-

--

1-

Cl.

Oom

ycet

es1

-2

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

-3

-C

l.Zy

gom

ycet

es-

-1

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

-1

-C

l.A

scom

ycet

es2

-6

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

-1

--

--

-9

-C

l.U

stila

gino

myc

etes

1-

3-

--

--

--

1-

1-

--

--

1-

--

--

4-

Cl.

Ure

dini

omyc

etes

16-

--

--

--

-11

-2

-1

--

-10

-1

-1

-27

-C

l.B

asid

iom

ycet

es3

-2

--

--

-3

-2

-4

--

--

-6

-1

-1

-17

-LI

CH

EN

ES

163

584

51

-2

-2

-11

74

324

283

131

134

670

433

326

08

Cl.

Asc

omyc

etes

160

581

51

-2

-2

-11

54

324

283

131

132

668

431

325

78

Cl.

Deu

tero

myc

etes

3-

3-

--

--

--

2-

--

--

--

2-

2-

2-

3-

BR

OH

YTA

110

525

1-

--

--

-74

42

11

--

-35

255

324

-15

36

Cl.

Ant

hoce

roto

psid

a1

--

--

--

--

-1

--

--

--

-1

-1

--

-2

-C

l.M

arch

antio

psid

a17

-8

--

--

--

-15

--

--

--

-13

-17

-2

-35

-C

l.B

ryop

sida

925

171

--

--

--

584

21

1-

--

212

373

12-

116

6P

TER

IDO

PH

YTA

281

111

1-

--

--

201

--

2-

1-

14-

23-

12-

331

Cl.

Filic

opsi

da26

110

11

--

--

-19

1-

-2

-1

-13

-22

-11

-30

1C

l.Ly

copo

diop

sida

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

1-

--

1-

Cl.

Psi

loto

psid

a1

--

--

--

--

-1

--

--

--

--

--

-1

-1

-C

l.E

quis

etop

sida

1-

1-

--

--

-1

--

--

--

--

1-

--

--

1-

SP

ER

MA

TOP

HY

TA47

846

279

2878

1164

1165

1221

127

123

1117

09

167

828

127

217

2115

915

724

65

Cl.

Pin

opsi

da1

--

--

--

--

-1

--

--

--

-1

--

--

-1

-C

l.M

agno

liops

ida

365

4221

425

529

459

4610

145

2490

711

57

113

616

719

142

1811

914

537

61C

l.Li

liops

ida

112

465

326

219

219

265

333

255

254

211

33

753

401

186

4M

OLL

US

CA

308

186

21

21

21

2239

63

112

85

226

84

164

3910

Cl.

Gas

tropo

da30

818

62

12

12

122

396

311

28

522

68

416

439

10A

RTH

RO

PO

DA

703

147

483

9752

146

410

349

199

315

6531

256

225

351.

096

181

457

8430

753

1.91

543

5

Cl.

Ara

chni

da46

1230

131

--

--

-23

633

1316

618

512

724

286

142

200

58C

l.O

stra

coda

1-

2-

--

--

1-

--

2-

--

--

1-

--

--

3-

Cl.

Mal

acos

traca

81

41

--

--

--

1-

31

1-

31

71

1-

3-

143

Cl.

Dip

lopo

da9

31

1-

--

--

-2

1-

--

--

-6

12

12

-15

5C

l.C

hilo

poda

3-

1-

--

--

--

1-

1-

--

1-

3-

2-

2-

6-

Cl.

Col

lem

bola

2-

--

--

--

--

1-

--

--

--

25-

2-

--

26-

Cl.

Inse

cta

634

131

445

8251

146

49

346

392

276

5029

550

203

2992

715

542

277

286

511.

651

369

CH

OR

DA

TA24

616

38

312

417

624

817

427

421

340

923

829

665

15

Cl.

Am

phib

ia1

--

--

--

--

-1

--

--

--

-1

--

--

-1

-C

l.R

eptil

ia4

35

23

23

24

34

43

25

33

27

58

64

314

10C

l.A

ves

183

91

51

92

133

194

132

221

161

274

142

173

415

Cl.

Mam

mal

ia1

-2

--

--

--

--

-1

--

-2

-5

-1

-1

-9

-

TOTA

L/TO

TAL

1.55

92

930

141

142

2986

2099

2297

318

250

288

552

7443

552

1.64

023

185

612

458

281

3.25

154

0

PY

- - 18

HONGOS/FUNGOS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F Br

HONGOS/FUNGOS (PROTOZOA, CHROMISTA, FUNGI)

División/Divisão Myxomycota

Subdivisión/Subdivisão Myxomycotina

Clase/Classe Myxomycetes

Orden/Ordem Physarales

DidymiaceaeMucilago crustacea P. Micheli ex F. H. Wigg. NP F

División/Divisão Oomycota

Subdivisión/Subdivisão Oomycotina

Clase/Classe Oomycetes

Orden/Ordem Peronosporales

AlbuginaceaeAlbugo ipomoeae-panduratae (Schwein.) Swingle NO AAlbugo portulacae (DC. ex Duby) Kuntze NO VAlbugo tragopogonis (DC.) Gray NP V

División/Divisão Zygomycota

Subdivisión/Subdivisão Zygomycotina

Clase/Classe Zygomycetes

Orden/Ordem Entomophthorales

EntomophthoraceaeEntomophthora muscae (E. Cohn) G. Winter NO V

A=Santo Antão; V=São Vicente; Sl=Santa Luzia; Br=Branco; Rs=Raso; N=São Nicolau; S=Sal; B=Boavista; M=Maio; T=Santiago; F=Fogo; Br=Brava;NS=Nativa seguro/Nativa segura; NP=Nativa probable/Nativa provável; NO=Nativa posible/Nativa possível; IS=Introducida seguro/Introduzida segura;II=Introducida nvasora/Introduzida invasora; IP=Introducida probable/Introduzida provável; =especie o subespecie endémica/espécie ou subespécieendémica; =género endémico/género endémico.

i

A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F Br

24

División/Divisão Ascomycota

Subdivisión/Subdivisão Ascomycotina

Clase/Classe Ascomycetes

Orden/Ordem Mycosphaerellales

MycosphaerellaceaeCladosporium herbarum (Pers.) Link NP V

Orden/Ordem Dothideales

BotryosphaeriaceaePhyllosticta oxalidis Sacc. IP V

Orden/Ordem Hypocreales

NectriaceaeTubercularia aurantiaca (Bab.) Seifert A

Inc. sed.Lecanicillium lecanii (Zimm.) Zare & W. Gams NP A

Orden/Ordem Pleosporales

LeptosphaeriaceaeLeptosphaeria littoralis Sacc. NO V

SporormiaceaeSporormiella minima (Auersw.) S.I. Ahmed & Cain NO V

Inc. sed.Montagnula dura (Niessl) Crivelli NO VPhoma africana Speg. NP V

Orden/Ordem Xylariales

XylariaceaeDaldinia concentrica (Bolton) Ces. & de Not. NP T

División/Divisão Basidiomycota

Subdivisión/Subdivisão Basidiomycotina

Clase/Classe Ustilaginomycetes

Orden/Ordem Exobasidiales

GraphiolaceaeGraphiola phoenicis (Moug.) Poit. NS V S

HONGOS/FUNGOS


i


25

Orden/Ordem Ustilaginales

UstilaginaceaeUstilago grewiae (Pass.) Henn. IP A TUstilago hordei (Pers.) Lagerh. IP V NUstilago maydis (DC.) Corda IS V

Clase/Classe Urediniomycetes

Orden/Ordem Uredinales

MelampsoraceaeMelampsora euphorbiae (C. Schub.) Castagne NS A N S T

PhakopsoraceaeCerotelium fici (Castagne) Arthur IS A VPhakopsora gossypii (Lagerh.) Hirats. IP FPhakopsora zizyphi-vulgaris Dietel IP T

PucciniaceaeMiyagia pseudosphaeria (Mont.) Jørst. NS A V N TPuccinia brachypodii G. H. Otth NP APuccinia coronata Corda NP APuccinia cynodontis Delacr. ex Desm. IP A NPuccinia cyper-tagetiformis (Henn.) F. Kern NO A NPuccinia heterospora Berk. & M. A. Curtis NO APuccinia hyparrheniicola Jørst. & Cummins NP A N TPuccinia levis (Sacc. & Bizz.) Magnus NO APuccinia oahuensis Ellis & Everh. NP A NPuccinia recondita Dietel & Holw. NO V TPuccinia sorghi Schwein. IS VPuccinia tuyutensis Speg. NO S TPuccinia unica Holw. NO APuccinia versicolor Dietel & Holw. NP N TUromyces anthyllidis (Grev.) J. Schröt NP A V N B BrUromyces bidenticola Arthur A V NUromyces blainvilleae Berk. NO TUromyces clignyi Pat. & Har. NP A VUromyces euphorbiae (Schwein.) Cooke & Peck NO TUromyces setaria-italicae Yoshino NO V N T

UropyxidaceaeTranzschelia pruni-spinosae (Pers.) Dietel IS A

Inc. sed.Aecidium cressae DC. NOUredo marmoxaiae Speg. NP V N

Clase/Classe Basidiomycetes

Orden/Ordem Polyporales

GanodermataceaeGanoderma applanatum (Pers.) Pat. NP AGanoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst. NP

PodoscyphaceaePodoscypha bolleana (Mont.) Boidin NO N S

PolyporaceaeCoriolopsis polyzona (Pers.) Ryvarden IP

SistotremataceaeTrechispora mollusca (Pers.) Liberta NP S

HONGOS/FUNGOS


i



26

Orden/Ordem Agaricales

AgaricaceaeMontagnea arenaria (DC.) Zeller NP V RsPodaxis pistillaris (L.) Fr. NP A V Rs S T

BolbitiaceaeAgrocybe vervacti (Fr.) Singer NP T

LycoperdaceaeBovista dermoxantha (Vittad.) De Toni NP TDisciseda candida (Schwein.) Lloyd NP Br

MarasmiaceaeMarasmiellus ramealis (Bull.) Singer NP T

PleurotaceaePleurotus djamor (Rumph. ex Fr.) Boedijn NP T

TulostomataceaeBattarrea stevenii (Libosch.) Fr. NP Rs NSchizostoma laceratum (Ehrenb.) Lév. NP S

Orden/Ordem Boletales

SclerodermataceaePisolithus tinctorius (Pers.) Coker & Couch NP T

Orden/Ordem Phallales

GeastraceaeGeastrum drummondii Berk. NP AGeastrum minimum Schwein. NP F

i

HONGOS/FUNGOS

LICHENES A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F Br


27

LICHENES

División/Divisão Ascomycota

Subdivisión/Subdivisão Ascomycotina

Clase/Classe Ascomycetes

Orden/Ordem Arthoniales

ArthoniaceaeArthonia glaucomaria (Nyl.) Nyl. NP

ChrysothrichaceaeChrysothrix candelaris (L.) J.R. Laundon NP A V S T BrChrysothrix chlorina (Ach.) J.R. Laundon NP A V N S T Br

OpegraphaceaeBactrospora carneopallida Egea & Torrente NP A V T F BrBactrospora macaronesica Egea & Torrente NP VLecanographa dialeuca (Cromb.) Egea & Torrente NP A V N B T BrLecanographa grumulosa (Dufour) Egea & Torrente NP A V N S B M T F BrLlimonaea flexuosa Egea, Torrente & Mies NS B TOpegrapha alboatra Nyl. NPOpegrapha mougeotii Massal. NP TOpegrapha vulgata (Ach.) Ach. NP F

RoccellaceaeDirina insulana (Tav.) Tehler NP A V N B T BrDirina massiliensis Durieu & Mont. NP A N S T FDirina paradoxa (Fée) Tehler NP A V N S B M T Br

ssp. africana (Fée) Tehler NP V N S B M T Brssp. paradoxa (Zahlbr.) Tehler NP A Br

Gorgadesia mira Tav. NS A V N S B T F BrRoccella allorgedes Abb. NP A V N S B T F BrRoccella canariensis Darb. em Vain. NP A V Rs N S B M T F BrRoccella fuciformis (L.) DC. NP ARoccella linearis (Ach.) Vainio NP A NRoccella montagnei Bél. NP NRoccella phycopsis (Ach.) Ach. NP A V N S B TRoccella tinctoria DC. NP A V? Bc N? S? B? T F?Roccella tuberculata Vainio NP A V S M T F BrRoccella vicentina (Vainio) Follm. NP A V N S B M T F Br

Orden/Ordem Caliciales

SphaerophoraceaeSphaerophorus globosus (Hudson) Vainio NP

SphinctrinaceaeSphinctrina tubaeformis Massal. NP N

Orden/Ordem Dothideales

DacampiaceaePyrenidium actinellum Nyl. NP A

i



28

Orden/Ordem Gyalectales

GyalectaceaeDimerella lutea (Dickson) Trevisan NP FGyalecta schisticola R. G. Werner NP T

Orden/Ordem Lecanorales

AcarosporaceaeAcarospora lavicola J. Steiner NP A S B F BrAcarospora microcarpa (Nyl.) Weddell NP FAcarospora umbilicata Bagl. NP ASarcogyne regularis Körb. NP A

BacidiaceaeBacidia effusa (Sm.) Trevisan NP TBacidia laurocerasi (Delise ex Duby) Zahlbr. NP N TBacidia thyrsodes (Stirton) Zahlbr. NS A V N T BrSolenopsora holophaea (Mont.) G. Samp. NP A T FSquamarina cartilaginea (With.) P. James NP A N T BrTephromela atra (Hudson) Hafellner NP A V N T F Br

CandelariaceaeCandelaria crawfordii (Müll. Arg.) P.M.Jorg. & D.J. Galloway NP A TCandelaria quintanilhae Tav. NS A T FCandelariella vitellina (Hoffm.) Müll. Arg. NP FCandelariella xanthostigma (Ach.) Lettau NP A N T F Br

CatillariaceaeToninia massata (Tuck.) Herre NP A V N T F BrToninia multiseptata Anzi NP T FToninia toepferi (B. Stein) Navas NP AToninia tristis (Th.M. Fries) Th. M. Fries NP A N T FToninia tumidula (Sm.) Zahlbr. NP A

CladoniaceaeCladonia coniocraea (Flörke) Spreng. NP FCladonia cyathomorpha W. Watson NP A N F BrCladonia firma (Nyl.) Nyl. NP A T BrCladonia foliacea (Hudson) Willd. NP A N TCladonia furcata (Hudson) Schrader NP A N TCladonia rangiformis Hoffm. NP A N T FCladonia squamosa (Scop.) Hoffm. NP

CoccocarpiaceaeCoccocarpia palmicola (Sprengel) L. Arvidsson & D.J. Galloway NP ASpilonema revertens Nyl. NP A T

CollemataceaeCollema cristatum (L.) Web. in Wigg. NP A T FCollema furfuraceum (Arnold) Du Rietz NP A V N T FCollema ligerinum (Hy) Harm. NPCollema polycarpon Hoffm. NP A FCollema ryssoleum (Tuck.) A. Schneider NP ACollema subflaccidum Degelius NP A N T F BrCollema tenax (Swartz) Ach. em Degelius NP A V N T FLeptogium austroamericanum (Malme) C.W. Dodge NP A VLeptogium brebissonii Mont. NP A V N TLeptogium corticola (Taylor) Tuck. NP NLeptogium cyanescens (Ach.) Körber NP V N TLeptogium isidiosellum (Riddle) Sterk. NP A V TPhysma omphalarioides (Anzi) Arnold NP A N T F

EctolechiaceaeLopadium leucoxanthum (Sprengel) Zahlbr. NP V N

HymeneliaceaeAspicilia contorta (Hoffm.) Kremp. NP AAspicilia radiosa (Hoffm.) Schaerer NP A B

i



29

Aspicilia recedens (Taylor) Arnold NP ALecanoraceae

Lecanora campestris (Schaerer) Hue NP A V N TLecanora chlarotera Nyl. NP A V N TLecanora gangaleoides Nyl. NP A B T FLecanora muralis (Schreber) Rabenh. NP A FLecanora polytropa (Ehrh.) Rabenh. NP FLecanora strobilina (Sprengel) Kieff. NP NLecanora sulphurella Hepp NP A V N S B M T FLecanora symmictella Nyl. NP TLecidella asema (Nyl.) Knoph & Hertel NP A T FLecidella carpathica Körber NP ALecidella effugiens (B. Nils.) Knoph & Hertel NP ALecidella euphorea (Flörke) Hertel NP A TLecidella latypiza (Nyl.) M. Choisy NPLecidella leuckertiana Knoph & Mies NPLeproloma membranacea (Dickson) Vainio NP A N T F

LecideaceaeLecidea fuscoatra (L.) Ach. NP A V F

PannariaceaeDegelia atlantica (Degel.) P.M.Jorg. & P. James NP NDegelia plumbea (Lightf.) P.M.Jorg. & P. James NP NPannaria rubiginosa (Ach.) Bory NP V N T

ParmeliaceaeFlavopunctelia flaventior (Krog) Hale NP A FHypotrachyna laevigata (Sm.) Hale NPNeofuscelia loxodes (Nyl.) Essl. NP A FParmelia hookeri Taylor NPParmelia verrucigera Nyl. NP A F BrParmotrema austrosinensis (Zahlbr.) Hale NP A T FParmotrema cetratum (Ach.) Hale NP NParmotrema chinense (Osbeck) Hale & Ahti NP A V N TParmotrema reticulatum (Flagey) Choisy NP A V N T F BrParmotrema tinctorum (Nyl.) Hale NP A V N B T F BrPseudoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale NP A NPunctelia borreri (Sm.) Krog NP A T FUsnea barbata (L.) Ach. NP NUsnea baylei (Stirton) Zahlbr. NP A V N BrUsnea bornmuelleri J. Steiner NP AUsnea esperantiana Ph. Clerc NP AUsnea flammea Stirton NP AUsnea florida (L.) Wigg. NPUsnea fragilescens Havaas NP A T BrUsnea hirta (L.) Wigg. NPUsnea mollis Stirton NP A V N T F BrUsnea plicata (L.) Hoffm. NP NUsnea rubicunda Stirton NP A FUsnea subcornuta Stirton NP A N FUsnea subscabrosa Nyl. NP A FXanthoparmelia conspersa (Ach.) Hale NP A N FXanthoparmelia somloensis (Gyelnik) Hale NP A FXanthoparmelia subramigera (Gyelnik) Hale NP A T FXanthoparmelia tinctina (Maheu & A. Gillet) Hale NP A F

PhysciaceaeAmandinea punctata (Hoffm.) Coppins & Scheid. NP VBuellia cerussata Llimona & R. G. Werner NP N FBuellia halonia (Ach.) Tuck. NP TBuellia saxorum Massal. NP ADiploicia canescens (Dickson) Massal. NP A V S B M T BrDiploicia subcanescens (R. G. Werner) Hafellner & Poelt NP A V N S B MDirinaria aegialita (Afzel. ex Ach.) Moore NP A V N T BrDirinaria applanata (Fée) D. D. Awasthi NP A V N S T F BrDirinaria leopoldii (B. Stein) D. D. Awasthi NP V Br

i



30

Dirinaria picta (Sw.) Clem. & Shear NP A V N S T FHeterodermia albicans (Pers.) Swinscow & Krog NP A THeterodermia diademata (Taylor) D. D. Awasthi NP N T FHeterodermia domingensis Ach. & Trevisan NP A T FHeterodermia isidiophora (Nyl.) D. D. Awasthi NP A V N T F BrHeterodermia japonica (M. Sato) Swinscow & Krog NP A V N T F BrHeterodermia leucomelos (L.) Poelt NP A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F Br

ssp. leucomela Swinscow & Krog NP A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F Brssp. boryi (Fée) Swinscow NP A V N T

Heterodermia speciosa Wulfen & Trevisan NP NPhaeophyscia erythrocardia (Tuck.) Essl. NP A N TPhaeophyscia hispidula (Ach.) Moberg NP A N T FPhyscia adscensionis Ach. NPPhyscia albicans (Pers.) Thomson NP A N T FPhyscia americana G.K.Merr. NP A N TPhyscia atrostriata Moberg NP A V N T F BrPhyscia crispa (Pers.) Nyl. NP T FPhyscia dimidiata (Arnold) Nyl. NP SPhyscia erumpens Moberg NP TPhyscia tribacia (Ach.) Nyl. NP A N T FPhyscia tribacoides Nyl. NP A N T BrPyxine cocoes (Swartz) Nyl. NP A T BrPyxine eschweileri (Tuck.) Vainio NP TPyxine meissneriana Nyl. NP A TPyxine petricola Nyl. in Cromb. NP TPyxine sorediata (Ach.) Mont. NP A N T BrRinodina atrocinerea (Hooker) Körber NP VRinodina corticola (Arnold) Arnold NP BrRinodina intermedia Bagl. NP FTornabea scutellifera (With.) Laundon NP A V N S T F

PorpidiaceaeMycobilimbia lobulata (Sommerf.) Hafellner NP A N T Br

RamalinaceaeRamalina bourgaeana Mont. NP A V N SRamalina canariensis J. Steiner NP ARamalina decipiens Mont. NP V S BRamalina deminuta Krog & Østhagen NP ARamalina dendriscoides Nyl. NP A TRamalina farinacea (L.) Ach. NP A V N T F BrRamalina huei Harm. NP T BrRamalina intermedia Delise NPRamalina lacera (With.) J.R. Laundon NP A V N S B T BrRamalina maciformis (Delise) Bory NP A N T BrRamalina maderensis Motyka NP A V N S B M T F BrRamalina mollis Krog & Østhagen NP BrRamalina peruviana Ach. NP A V N S T BrRamalina pollinaria (Westr.) Ach. NP TRamalina polymorpha (Liljeblad) Ach. NP TRamalina pusilla Le Prévost NP A NRamalina requienii Jatta NP VRamalina rubrotincta Krog & Østh. NS A V N S B M T F BrRamalina siliquosa (Huds.) A.L. Smith NP VRamalina subcomplanata Nyl. NPRamalina subfarinacea (Nyl.) Nyl. NP A BrRamalina subgeniculata Nyl. NP A V N TRamalina tayloriana Zahlbr. NP A NRamalina tingitana Salzm. NP V

RhizocarpaceaeRhizocarpon umbilicatum (Ram.) Flagey NP ARhizocarpon viridiatrum (Wulfen) Körber NP A

StereocaulaceaeStereocaulon vesuvianum Pers. NP A V FStereocaulon vulcani (Bory) Ach. NP F

i



31

TrapeliaceaeTrapelia coarctata (Sm. & Sowerby) Choisy NP A N T F Br

UmbilicariaceaeUmbilicaria crustulosa (Ach.) Frey NP F

Orden/Ordem Lichinales

GloeoheppiaceaeGloeoheppia turgida (Ach.) Gyeln. NP A N T F

LichinaceaeDigitothyrea divergens (Henssen) Moreno & Egea NP V N TLempholemma lepideum (Nyl.) Zahlbr. NS V SLichinella stipatula Nyl. NP A N T FPeccania synaliza (Ach.) Forssell NP NPsorotichia gorgonina Vainio NP VPyrenopsis pelia Stirton NSThermutis velutina (Ach.) Flotow NP A N T F

PeltulaceaePeltula africana (Jatta) Swinscow & Krog NP A NPeltula congregata (Nyl.) Swinscow & Krog NP A FPeltula euploca (Ach.) Poelt ex Pisut NP A V TPeltula obscurans (Nyl.) Gyeln. NP A VPeltula omphaliza (Nyl. in Eckfeldt) Wetmore NP B MPeltula patellata (Bagl.) Swinscow & Krog NP A V N T F BrPeltula radicata Nyl. NP FPeltula rodriguesii (Cromb.) Büdel NP V N T F

Orden/Ordem Ostropales

GraphidaceaeGraphis scripta (L.) Ach. NP T

StictidaceaeThelopsis isiaca Stizenb. NP T

ThelotremataceaeDiploschistes diacapsis (Ach.) Lumbsch NPDiploschistes euganeus (Massal.) J. Steiner NP A FDiploschistes muscorum (Scop.) R. Santesson NP A N FDiploschistes ocellatus (Vill.) Norman NP A N T FDiploschistes scruposus (Schreber) Norman NP A N T FThelotrema isidioides (Borrer) R. Santesson NP T F

Orden/Ordem Peltigerales

LobariaceaePseudocyphellaria aurata (Ach.) Vain. NP A VSticta dufourei Delise NP NSticta fuliginosa (Dickson) Ach. NP NSticta limbata (Sm.) Ach. NP N

NephromataceaeNephroma laevigatum Ach. NP N

PeltigeraceaePeltigera canina (L.) Willd. NP A FPeltigera lactucifolia (With.) J.R. Laundon NP APeltigera rufescens (Weiss) Humb. NP A N T

Orden/Ordem Pertusariales

PertusariaceaeOchrolechia pallescens (L.) Massal. NP TOchrolechia parella (L.) Massal. NP V BPertusaria aleianta Nyl. NS A V N S T F BrPertusaria texana Müll. Arg. NP T

i



32

Orden/Ordem Pyrenulales

PyrenulaceaePyrenula nitida (Weigel) Ach. NP

TrypetheliaceaeLaurera madreporiformis (Eschw.) Riddle NPTrypethelium eluteriae Sprengel NP

Orden/Ordem Teloschistales

TeloschistaceaeCaloplaca carphinea (E. M. Fries) Jatta NP T FCaloplaca cerina Ehrh., Hedw. & Th.M. Fries NP A FCaloplaca citrina (Hoffm.) Th.M. Fries NP N T FCaloplaca crenularia (Ach.) J.R. Laundon NP A V N B T F BrCaloplaca epiphora (Taylor) C.W. Dodge NP VCaloplaca ferruginea (Huds.) T.M. Fries NP VCaloplaca gloriae Llimona & R. G. Werner NP A V N FCaloplaca holocarpa (Hoffm.) A.E. Wade NP T FCaloplaca interna Nimis & Poelt NP A FCaloplaca irrubescens (Nyl.) Zahlbr. NP A V N B T F BrCaloplaca luteoalba (Turner) Th. Fries NPCaloplaca marina Wedd. NP A V N S B T FCaloplaca polinii (Massal.) Jatta NP V FCaloplaca scoriophila (Massal.) Zahlbr. NP A V N S B M T F BrCaloplaca variabilis (Pers.) Müll. Arg. NP A V N T F BrFulgensia subbracteata (Nyl.) Poelt NP A N T FTeloschistes chrysophtalmus (L.) Th.M. Fries NP A TTeloschistes flavicans (Swartz) Norman NP A V N S T F BrTeloschistes villosus (Ach.) Norman NP A V N S T BrXanthoria elegans (Link) Th.M. Fries NP AXanthoria parietina (L.)Th.M. Fries NP A N T BrXanthoria resendei (Th.M. Fries) Poelt & Tavares NP A T

Orden/Ordem Verrucariales

VerrucariaceaeCatapyrenium lachneum (Ach.) R. Santesson NP NEndocarpon adscendens (Anzi) Müll. Arg. NP NEndocarpon pusillum Hedw. NP A N T F Br

Orden/Ordem Incertae sedis

DactylosporaceaeDactylospora saxatilis (Schaerer) Hafellner NP F

inc. sedAbrothallus parmeliarum (Sommerf.) Arnold NP TNormandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl. NP A V N T

i



33

División/Divisão Fungi Imperfecti

Subdivisión/Subdivisão Deuteromycotina

Clase/Classe Deuteromycetes

Orden/Ordem Incerta sedis

inc. sed.Lepraria incana (L.) Ach. NP A V N T F BrLepraria latebrarum (Ach.) Ach. NP A VLeprocaulon microscopicum (Vill.) Gams NP A V N T F Br

i

e

BR OPHYTA A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F Br


34

División/Divisão Bryophyta

Subdivisión/Subdivisão Bryophytina

Clase/Classe Anthocerotopsida

Orden/Ordem Anthocerotales

AnthocerotaceaeAnthoceros punctatus L. NP TPhaeoceros carolinianus (Michx.) Prosk. NP A N F

Clase/Classe Marchantiopsida

Orden/Ordem Jungermanniales

FrullaniaceaeFrullania dilatata (L.) Dumort. NP A V FFrullania ericoides (Nees) Mont. NP A V N T FFrullania socotrana Mitt. NP V N T F BrFrullania spongiosa Steph. NP V N TFrullania tamarisci (L.) Dumort. NP A V N T F

GeocalycaceaeLophocolea bidentata (L.) Dumort. NP F

LejeuneaceaeAcrolejeunea emergens (Mitt.) Steph. NPCololejeunea minutissima (Sm.) Schiffn. NP N T FLejeunea caespitosa Lindenb. NP TLejeunea eckloniana Lindenb. NP FLejeunea flava (Sw.) Nees NP TLejeunea lamacerina (Steph.) Schiffn. NP TMarchesinia mackaii (Hook.) Gray NPMicrolejeunea ulicina (Taylor) A. Evans NP V

PorellaceaePorella arboris-vita (With.) Grolle NP V N

RadulaceaeRadula lindenbergiana Gottsche ex C. Hartm. NP A N T

Orden/Ordem Marchantiales

AytoniaceaeMannia androgyna (L. emend. Lindb.) A. Evans NP A N T FPlagiochasma eximium (Schiffn. in Steph.) Steph. NP N T FPlagiochasma rupestre (J.R. Forst. et G. Forst.) Steph. NP A V N T F BrReboulia hemisphaerica (L.) Raddi NP A N T F

ExormothecaceaeExormotheca pustulosa Mitt. NP A N

LunulariaceaeLunularia cruciata (L.) Dumort. ex Lindenb. NP A N

MarchantiaceaeMarchantia paleacea Bertol. NP A FMarchantia pappeana Lehm. NP

ssp. pappeana NPRicciaceae

Riccia cavernosa Hoffm. NP ARiccia ciliata Hoffm. NP FRiccia crystallina L. emend. Raddi NP F

i

Y



35

Riccia frostii Austin NPRiccia gougetiana Durieu et Mont. NPRiccia nigrella DC. NP A NRiccia sorocarpa Bisch. NP A

TargionaceaeCyathodium africanum Mitt. NP A NTargionia hypophylla L. NP A F

Orden/Ordem Metzgeriales

FossombroniaceaeFossombronia angulosa (Dicks.) Raddi NP A FFossombronia pusilla (L.) Nees NP A F

Clase/Classe Bryopsida

Orden/Ordem Bryales

BartramiaceaeAnacolia laevisphaera Taylor NP A N FPhilonotis calcarea (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. NPPhilonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid. NP APhilonotis hastata (Duby) Wijk & Margad. NP A NPhilonotis marchica (Hedw.) Brid. NP A FPhilonotis nanothecioidea Paris & Broth. NP APhilonotis rigida Brid. NP A V F

BryaceaeAnomobryum julaceum (P. Gaertn., E. Meyer & Schreb.) Schimp. NP A NBrachymenium acuminatum Harv. in Hook. NP A T F BrBrachymenium exile (Dozy & Molk.) Bosch & Sande Lac. NP A N T F BrBrachymenium notarisii (Mitt.) A.J. Shaw NP ABrachymenium philonotula Broth. NP A N T FBryum anomodon Mont. NS A T FBryum apiculatum Schwägr. NP ABryum argenteum Hedw. NP A N FBryum canariense Brid. NP A N FBryum capillare Hedw. NP A NBryum cellulare Hook. NP AEpipterygium tozeri (Grev.) Lindb. NP ALeptobryum pyriforme (Hedw.) Wilson NP F BrPerssonia sanguinea Bizot NS A N T

Orden/Ordem Dicranales

DicranaceaeCampylopus pilifer Brid. NP A V N T F

ssp. pilifer NP A V N T FCampylopus pyriformis (Schultz) Brid. NP

Orden/Ordem Fissidentales

FissidentaceaeFissidens allorgei P.de la Varde NS A N SFissidens androgynus Bruch ex C. Krauss NPFissidens bogosicus Müll. Hal. in Venturi NP A FFissidens danckelmannii Müll. Hal. NP A N SFissidens flaccidus Mitt. NP A BrFissidens megalotis Schimp. ex Müll. Hal. NP A N F

ssp. helictocaulos(Müll.Hal.) Brugg.-Nann. NP A N FFissidens minutulus Sull. NP AFissidens sciophyllus Mitt. NP A F BrFissidens usambaricus Broth. NP

i

BR OPHYTAY



36

Orden/Ordem Funariales

FunariaceaeFunaria chevalieri P.de la Varde NS FFunaria hygrometrica Hedw. NP A N

Orden/Ordem Grimmiales

GrimmiaceaeGrimmia laevigata (Brid.) Brid. NP A FGrimmia lisae de Not. NP A NGrimmia trichophylla Grev. NP A N

PtychomitriaceaePtychomitrium nigrescens (Kuntze) Wijk & Margad. NP A V N FPtychomitrium subcrispatum Thér. & P.de la Varde NP A V N

Orden/Ordem Hypnobryales

AmblystegiaceaeAmblystegium riparium (Hedw.) Bruch, Schimp. & W. Gümbel NP A

BrachytheciaceaeEurhynchium meridionale Bruch, Schimp. & W. Gümbel NP VEurhynchium speciosum (Brid.) Jur. NP AHomalothecium sericeum Bruch, Schimp. & W. Gümbel NP A V N T BrKindbergia praelonga (Bruch, Schimp. & W. Gümbel) Ochyra NP APalamocladium leskeoides (Hook.) E. Britton NP A V N BrPlatyhypnidium riparioides (Hedw.) M. Fleisch. NP ARhynchostegium megapolitanum (F. Weber et D. Mohr) Schimp. NP AScleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. Koch NP AScorpiurium circinatum (Brid.) M. Fleisch. & Loeske NP A V N T

EntodontaceaeEntodon pseudoseductrix (Müll. Hal.) A. Jaeger NS A N FEntodon schleicheri (Schimp.) Demet. NP A

HypnaceaeHypnum cupressiforme Hedw. NP APlatygyriella densa (Hook.) W.R. Buck NP T F

StereophyllaceaeEntodontopsis leucostega (Brid.) W.R. Buck & Ireland NP V

Orden/Ordem Isobryales

LeptodontaceaeCryptoleptodon longisetus (Mont.) Enroth NP N T

LeucodontaceaeLeucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr. NP A NPterogonium gracile (Hedw.) Sm. NP A N

NeckeraceaeNeckera intermedia Brid. NP N

Orden/Ordem Orthotrichales

ErpodiaceaeErpodium grossirete Müll. Hal. NPErpodium perrottetii (Mont.) A. Jaeger & Sauerb. NP A

HedwigiaceaeBraunia alopecura (Brid.) Limpr. NP A NHedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv. NP A NHedwigidium integrifolium (P. Beauv.) Dixon & C.E.O. Jensen NP

OrthotrichaceaeGroutiella laxotorquata (Besch.) Wijk & Margad. NP V N TOrthotrichum diaphanum Schrad. ex Brid. NP N TOrthotrichum pumilum Sw. NP A

i

BR OPHYTAY



37

Zygodon conoideus (Dicks.) Hook. & Taylor NP A

Orden/Ordem Pottiales

PottiaceaeAloina rigida (Hedw.) Limpr. NP AAnoectangium aestivum (Hedw.) Mitt. NP A N T FBarbula bolleana (Müll. Hal.) Broth. NP A N T F BrBarbula convoluta Hedw. NP A V N B F BrBarbula indica (Hook.) Spreng. in Steud. NP A N F BrBarbula javanica Dozy & Molk. NPBarbula unguiculata Hedw. NP ABryoerythrophyllum campylocarpum (Müll. Hal.) H.A. Crum NPBryoerythrophyllum ferruginascens (Stirt.) Giacom. NP ABryoerythrophyllum inaequalifolium (Taylor) R.H. Zander NP ACrossidium crassinerve (de Not.) Jur. NP A N FCrossidium squamiferum (Viv.) Jur. NPDidymodon australasiae (Hook. & Grev.) R.H. Zander NP A FDidymodon fallax (Hedw.) R.H.Zander NP A NDidymodon insulanus (de Not.) M.O.Hill NP A NDidymodon maschalogena (Renauld & Cardot) Broth. NP N FDidymodon rigidulus Hedw. NP A N FDidymodon tophaceus (Brid.) Lisa NP A N FEucladium verticillatum (Brid.) Bruch, Schimp. & W. Gümbel NP A NGymnostomiella erosulum (Müll. Hal. ex Dusén) Arts NP A TGymnostomiella vernicosa (Harv.) Fleisch. NP A FGymnostomum aeruginosum Sm. NP A NGymnostomum calcareum Nees & Hornsch. NP AHymenostylium congoanum Dixon & Naveau NP A V THyophila involuta (Hook.) A. Jaeger NP A NHyophila machadoana Sérgio NP NLeptophascum leptophyllum (Müll. Hal.) J. Guerra & M.J. Cano NP A NPleurochaete squarrosa (Brid.) Lindb. NP A N TSyntrichia amphidiacea (Müll. Hal.) R.H.Zander NP A NSyntrichia fragilis (Taylor) Ochyra NP ASyntrichia laevipila Brid. NP A FTimmiella barbuloides (Brid.) Mönk. NP A N T FTortella nitida (Lindb.) Broth. NP A N FTortula atrovirens (Sm.) Lindb. NP A FTortula bogosica (Müll. Hal.) R.H. Zander NP A NTortula canescens Mont. NP NTortula cuneifolia (Dicks.) Turner NP ATortula marginata (Bruch & Schimp.) Spruce NP

ssp. limbata (Lindb.) Podp. NPTortula solmsii (Schimp.) Limpr. NP A N FTrichostomum brachydontium Bruch NP A V N T F BrTrichostomum crispulum Bruch NP A V N T F BrTrichostomum tenuirostre (Hook. & Taylor) Lindb. NP AWeissia brachycarpa (Nees & Hornsch.) M.O. Hill NP VWeissia condensa Voit NP A NWeissia controversa Hedw. NP A V N T

Orden/Ordem Thuidiales

FabroniaceaeFabronia leikipiae Müll. Hal. NP A N

LeskeaceaePseudoleskea pseudoattenuata (Müll. Hal.) Broth. NP APseudoleskeopsis bollei (Broth. & Geh.) P. Rao NS A V N

ThuidiaceaeHerpetineuron toccoae (Sull. & Lesq.) Cardot NP F

i

BR OPHYTAY

PTERIDOPHYTA A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F Br


38

División/Divisão Pteridophyta

Subdivisión/Subdivisão Filicophytina

Clase/Classe Filicopsida

Orden/Ordem Filicales

ActiniopteridaceaeActiniopteris radiata (Sw.) Link NS A N F

AdiantaceaeAdiantum capillus-veneris L. NS A V N T F BrAdiantum incisum Forssk. NS A V N T F BrAdiantum philippense L. NS A V? N T F Br?Adiantum reniforme L. NS A

ssp. reniforme NS AAspleniaceae

Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L. NS Fssp. adiantum-nigrum NS F

Asplenium aethiopicum (Burm.f.) Bech. NS A V N T Fssp. braithwaitii Ormonde NS A V N T F

Asplenium hemionitis L. NS A V? N F BrAsplenium trichomanes L. NS A

ssp. quadrivalens D. E. Mey. NS ACeterach aureum (Cav.) Buch NP A F

AthyriaceaeCystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh. NP A FDiplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy NS AHypodematium crenatum (Forssk.) Kuhn NS A V N B T F Br

DavalliaceaeDavallia canariensis (L.) Sm. NS A V N T F Br

DryopteridaceaeDryopteris oligodonta (Desv.) Pic.-Serm. NS A F?Dryopteris gorgonea J. P. Proux NS A V N

GymnogrammaceaeAnogramma leptophylla (L.) Link NS A N T F

HypolepidaceaePteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn NS A N T F Br

PteridaceaePteris vittata L. NS A V? N T F Br

SinopteridaceaeCheilanthes acrostica (Balbis) Tod. NP FCosentinia vellea (Aiton) Tod. NS A V N F Br

ssp. vellea NS A V N F BrNotholaena marantae (L.) Desv. NS A N T F

ssp. subcordata (Cav.) G. Kunkel NS A N T FPellaea viridis (Forssk.) Prantl NS A N F

ThelypteridaceaeChristella dentata (Forssk.) Brownsey & Jermy NS A V N T F Br

Orden/Ordem Marsileales

MarsileaceaeMarsilea coromandeliana Willd. NS B

i

PTERIDOPHYTA A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F Br


39

Orden/Ordem Oleandrales

OleandraceaeNephrolepis undulata (Afzel. ex Sw.) J. Sm. NS A V N T F Br

Orden/Ordem Ophioglossales

OphioglossaceaeOphioglossum lancifolium C. Presl NS N FOphioglossum polyphyllum A. Braun in Seub. NS A V Sl B? M FOphioglossum reticulatum L. NP A N T Br

Orden/Ordem Osmundales

OsmundaceaeOsmunda regalis L. NS A

Subdivisión/Subdivisão Lycophytina

Clase/Classe Lycopodiopsida

Orden/Ordem Lycopodiales

LycopodiaceaeLycopodiella cernua (L.) Pic.-Serm. NS F

Subdivisión/Subdivisão Psilophytina

Clase/Classe Psilotopsida

Orden/Ordem Psilotales

PsilotaceaePsilotum nudum (L.) P. Beauv. NS A N Br

Subdivisión/Subdivisão Sphenophytina

Clase/Classe Equisetopsida

Orden/Ordem Equisetales

EquisetaceaeEquisetum ramossisimum Desf. NS A V N T

i

SPERMATOPHYTA A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F Br


40

División/Divisão Spermatophyta

Subdivisión/Subdivisão Coniferophytina

Clase/Classe Pinopsida

Orden/Ordem Pinales

CupressaceaeCupressus sempervirens L. IS A N T

Subdivisión/Subdivisão Magnoliophytina

Clase/Classe Magnoliopsida

Orden/Ordem Araliales

ApiaceaeAnethum graveolens L. IS N B T F BrApium graveolens L. IS VCapnophyllum peregrinum (L.) Lag. IS A B M T FCiclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague IS VCoriandrum sativum L. IS A VFoeniculum vulgare Mill. IS A V N T F BrPetroselinum crispum (Mill.) A.W. Hill IS A V B M T FTornabenea annua Bég. NS T BrTornabenea bischoffii J.A. Schmidt NS A V N T FTornabenea humilis K.H. Schmidt NS FTornabenea insularis (Parl.) Parl. in Hook. NS A V N T F? BrTornabenea ribeirensis K.H. Schmidt & Lobin NS NTornabenea tenuissima (A. Chev.) A. Hansen & Sunding NS F

Orden/Ordem Aristolochiales

AristolochiaceaeAristolochia elegans Masters IS A

Orden/Ordem Asterales

AsteraceaeAcanthospermum hispidum DC. IS A V N S M T F BrAgeratina adenophora (Spreng.) R.M. King & H. Rob. IS BrAgeratum conyzoides L. IS A V N S T F BrAmbrosia maritima L. IS M TArtemisia gorgonum Webb in Hook. NS A T FBidens bipinnata L. IS A V N M T F BrBidens pilosa L. IS A V N B T F BrBlainvillea gayana Cass. IS A V N M T F BrBlumea lacera (Burm.f.) DC. NO A M FBlumea viscosa (Mill.) V.M. Badillo NO A S B M T F BrCalendula arvensis L. IS A VCentaurea melitensis L. IS A N T BrCichorium intybus L. IS A

i



41

Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist IS A V N S B T F BrConyza feae (Bég.) Wild NS A V Rs N T F BrConyza pannosa Webb in Hook. NS A V Rs N T BrConyza schlechtendalii Bolle NS NConyza varia (Webb) Wild NS A V Rs N T F BrCrassocephalum rubens (Juss. ex Jacq.) S. Moore NP N F BrDelilia biflora (L.) Kuntze IS A N T FEclipta alba (L.) Hassk. IS T BrEmilia sagittata (Vahl) DC. IS TFilago pyramidata L. IS A NFlaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze IS V MFlaveria repanda Lag. IS VGalinsoga parviflora Cav. IS AGalinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pav. IS A N F BrGnaphalium dealbatum Thunb. NS A V N T FGnaphalium luteo-album L. IS A V N T F BrHelminthotheca echioides (L.) Holub IS VLactuca sativa L. IS ALaunaea arborescens (Batt.) Murb. NP B M T BrLaunaea gorgadensis (Bolle) N. Kilian NS A V NLaunaea intybacea (Jacq.) P. Beauv. NS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F BrLaunaea picridioides (Webb) Engl. NS A V Sl Bc N BrLaunaea thalassica N. Kilian, Brochmann & Rustan NS Rs BrLeontodon taraxacoides (Vill.) Mérat ISNauplius daltonii (Webb) Wiklund NS A V Sl Bc N S M T F Br

ssp. daltonii NS Tssp. vogelii (Webb) Wiklund NS A V Sl Bc N S M T F Br

Nauplius smithii (Webb) Wiklund NS NParthenium hysterophorus L. IS BPegolettia senegalensis Cass. NS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T FPhagnalon melanoleucum Webb in Hook. NS A V N T FPluchea lanceolata (DC.) Oliv. & Hiern IS VPluchea ovalis (Pers.) DC. NP A V N T BrPulicaria burchardii Hutch. NS S

ssp. longifolia Gamal-Eldin NS SPulicaria diffusa (Schuttlew.) B. Petters. NS S B M T FSclerocarpus africanus Jacq. ex Murray IS M T FSonchus daltonii Webb NS A V N T FSonchus oleraceus L. IS A V N S M T F BrSynedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. IS A N T F BrTagetes minuta L. IS A V NTagetes patula L. IS A N M T F BrTanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip. IS A T FTolpis farinulosa (Webb) Schmidt NS A V Rs N T F BrTridax procumbens L. IS TUrospermum picroides (L.) Scop. ex F.W. Schmidt NS A V T F BrVernonia cinerea (L.) Less. IS A V N T FVernonia colorata (Willd.) Drake IS N FVernonia galamensis (Cass.) Less. IS A T F

ssp. galamensis IS A T FVicoa leptoclada (Webb) Dandy NS A B FXanthium italicum Moretti IS TZinnia pauciflora L. IS A V M T F Br

Orden/Ordem Boraginales

BoraginaceaeColdenia procumbens L. NO NEchium hypertropicum Webb NS T BrEchium stenosiphon Webb NS A V Sl Bc Rs N

ssp. lindbergii (B. Pett.) Bramwell NS A Vssp. stenosiphon NS A V Sl Bc Rs N

i



42

Echium vulcanorum Chev. NS FHeliotropium curassavicum L. IS V S B MHeliotropium ramosissimum (Lehm.) DC. NO A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F BrTrichodesma africanum (L.) Lehm. NO A V Sl Bc Rs N B M T F Br

Orden/Ordem Campanulales

CampanulaceaeCampanula bravensis (Bolle) Chev. NS T F BrCampanula jacobaea C. Sm. ex Webb in Hook. NS A V N T F BrWahlenbergia lobelioides (L. f.) A. DC. NO A V N T F

ssp. lobelioides NO A V N T F

Orden/Ordem Capparales

BrassicaceaeArabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. in Holl & Heynh. NO A FBrassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch in Röhl IS A V N T BrCakile maritima Scop. NO BCoronopus didymus (L.) Sm. IS A V N BrDiplotaxis antoniensis Rustan NS ADiplotaxis glauca (J.A. Schmidt) O.E. Schulz NS A Rs S B F BrDiplotaxis gorgadensis Rustan NS A

ssp. brochmannii Rustan NS Assp. gorgadensis NS A

Diplotaxis gracilis (Webb) O.E. Schulz NS A Rs N BrDiplotaxis hirta (Chev.) Rustan & L. Borgen NS T FDiplotaxis sundingii Rustan NS NDiplotaxis varia Rustan NS T BrDiplotaxis vogelii (Webb) Cout. NS A V N T FErysimum caboverdeanum (Chev.) Sunding NS FLepidium virginicum L. IS ALobularia canariensis (DC.) L. Borgen NS A V N T F Br

ssp. fruticosa (Webb) L. Borgen NS A N T F Brssp. spathulata (Schmidt) L. Borgen NS V N

Nasturtium officinale R. Br. IS A V N T F BrRaphanus sativus L. IS A

CapparaceaeCleome aculeata L. IS ACleome brachycarpa DC. IS A V Sl Bc Rs S B M T FCleome rutidosperma DC. IS TCleome scaposa DC. IS A V SCleome viscosa L. NP A V N S B M T F BrGynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq. NS A V B M T F

ResedaceaeCaylusea hexagyna (Forssk.) M.L. Green NP A V S B M T

Orden/Ordem Caryophyllales

AizoaceaeAizoon canariense L. NS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T BrCarpobrotus edulis (L.) L. Bolus IS A FSesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L. NS V S B M TSesuvium sesuvioides (Fenzl) Verdc. NS V S B M TTrianthema portulacastrum L. IS A N S M T BrZaleya pentandra (L.) C. Jeffrey IS A N B M T F

AmaranthaceaeAchyranthes aspera L. IS A V Sl Bc Rs N M T F BrAerva persica (Burm.f.) Merr. NO A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F BrAlternanthera caracasana Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth IS A V N S B M T F BrAlternanthera pungens Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth IS

i



43

Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC. IS A V TAmaranthus albus L. IS BAmaranthus blitoides S. Watson IS A VAmaranthus caudatus L. IS A V N B TAmaranthus cruentus L. IS AAmaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell. IS A N T BrAmaranthus graecizans L. IS A V Sl N S B M T F Br

ssp. graecizans IS A V Sl N S B M T F BrAmaranthus hybridus L. IS A TAmaranthus lividus L. IS A V N B T F Br

ssp. lividus IS A V N B T F BrAmaranthus oleraceus L. IS BAmaranthus spinosus L. IS A V N B M T F BrAmaranthus standleyanus Covas NO BAmaranthus viridis L. IS TBlutaparon vermiculare (L.) Mears NO A S B M TCelosia trigyna L. IS A T

BasellaceaeAnredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis IS ABasella alba L. IS A N T

CactaceaeHylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose IS A FOpuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. IS A N F

CaryophyllaceaeArenaria leptoclados (Rchb.) Guss. IS A NCerastium glomeratum Thuill. IS TParonychia illecebroides (C. Sm. ex Webb) Webb NS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F BrPolycarpaea gayi Webb NS A V N S T FPolycarpaea nivea (Aiton) Webb NS A V Sl Bc Rs S B? M? FPolycarpon tetraphyllum (L.) L. IS N F BrSclerocephalus arabicus Boiss. NS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T FSilene gallica L. IS A N TStellaria media (L.) Vill. IS A

ChenopodiaceaeArthrocnemum macrostachyum (Moric.) Moris & Delponte NS S B MAtriplex halimus L. IS B T FChenopodium album L. NO AChenopodium ambrosioides L. IS A V N B M T F BrChenopodium murale L. IS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F BrPatellifolia patellaris (Moq.) A.J. Scott, Ford-Lloyd & J.T. Williams NS A V Sl BPatellifolia procumbens (C. Sm. ex Hornem.) A.J. Scott, Ford-Lloyd

& J.T. Williams NP A V Sl Bc Rs N B M T BrSuaeda maritima (L.) Dumort. NS ASuaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F. Gmel. NS Bc?Rs? S B?Suaeda vermiculata Forssk. ex J.F. Gmel. NS V Sl Bc Rs S B MTraganum moquinii Webb ex Moq. in DC. NS S M

MolluginaceaeGlinus lotoides L. IS VMollugo cerviana (L.) Ser. IS A V S BMollugo nudicaulis Lam. IS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T FMollugo verticillata L. IS A M T

NyctaginaceaeBoerhavia coccinea Mill. IS M TBoerhavia diffusa L. IS A V N S B M T F BrBoerhavia repens L. IS A V Sl Bc Rs N B M TBougainvillea spectabilis Willd. IS A Sl?Commicarpus helenae (Schult.) Meikle NO A V B M T F BrMirabilis jalapa L. IS A N T F BrPisonia aculeata L. IS N

PhytolaccaceaePhytolacca americana L. IS A FRivina humilis L. IS A

i



44

PortulacaceaePortulaca oleracea L. IS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F BrTalinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn. IS ATalinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd. IS A F

TetragoniaceaeTetragonia tetragonioides (Pall.) Kuntze IS V

Orden/Ordem Cucurbitales

CucurbitaceaeCitrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. NS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F BrCucumis anguria L. IS A N M T F BrCucumis ficifolius A. Rich. NO V M FCucumis melo L. IS M T FCucurbita maxima Duchesne in Lam. IS A T F BrCucurbita moschata Duchesne ex Poir. IS A T F BrCucurbita pepo L. IS NLagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. IS A V TLuffa cylindrica (L.) M. Roem. IS TMomordica charantia L. IS A V N B M T F Br

Orden/Ordem Dipsacales

CaprifoliaceaeLonicera confusa DC. IS A

Orden/Ordem Ebenales

SapotaceaeSideroxylon marginata (Decne.) Cout. NS A V N B T F Br

Orden/Ordem Euphorbiales

EuphorbiaceaeAcalypha crenata Hochst. ex A. Rich. IS M TAcalypha fimbriata Schumach. & Thonn. IS TAcalypha poiretii Spreng. IS A TAndrachne telephioides L. NP A V N S B M TChamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp. IS A V N B M T F BrDalechampia scandens L. NP A V N M T F BrEuphorbia cyathophora Murray IS A N T F BrEuphorbia forskaolii Gay NS A V Sl Bc Rs S B M T F BrEuphorbia glaucophylla Poir. NS B M T FEuphorbia glomerifera (Millsp.) L.C. Wheeler IS TEuphorbia heterophylla L. IS A V N T F BrEuphorbia hyssopifolia L. IS T FEuphorbia inequilatera Sond. NP A? V S B FEuphorbia peplus L. IS A N BEuphorbia prostrata Aiton IS A V N T F BrEuphorbia scordifolia Jacq. NS A B M T FEuphorbia serpens Kunth IS A V N B T BrEuphorbia tirucalli L. IS SEuphorbia tuckeyana Steud. NS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B T F BrJatropha curcas L. IS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F BrJatropha gossypifolia L. IS A V T F BrJatropha multifida L. IS T FPhyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels IS A V B M T F BrPhyllanthus maderaspatensis L. NP A V N B M T F BrPhyllanthus rotundifolius Klein ex Willd. NS A V N S B M T F BrRicinus communis L. IS A V Sl Bc Rs N S? B? M T F Br

i



45

Orden/Ordem Fabales

CaesalpiniaceaeCaesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb. IS A N T F BrCaesalpinia coriaria (Jacq.) Willd. IS TCaesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw. IS VCassia bicapsularis L. IS A V N S B M T F BrCassia corymbosa Lam. IS ACassia fistula L. IS A T FCassia italica (Mill.) Lam. NO A V Sl N S B M T FCassia mimosoides L. IS T FCassia nigricans Vahl IS NCassia obtusifolia L. IS S M T FCassia occidentalis L. IS A V? Sl? N S B M T F BrCeratonia siliqua L. IS A N T F BrColophospermum mopane (J. Kirk ex Benth.) J. Kirk ex J. Léonard IS MParkinsonia aculeata L. IS A V N S B M T F BrTamarindus indica L. IS A V Sl Bc Rs N S M T F Br

FabaceaeAbrus precatorius L. NP A N T F BrAlysicarpus ovalifolius (Schumach.) J. Léonard IS B M T F BrAstragalus vogelii Bornm. NS A V Sl Bc Rs S BCajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. IS A V? N B T F BrClitoria ternatea L. IS A N B M T F? BrCrotalaria goreensis Guill. & Perr. IS V N TCrotalaria lupulina Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth IS MCrotalaria microphylla Vahl NS A V SCrotalaria retusa L. IS A N B T F BrCrotalaria senegalensis (Pers.) Bacle ex DC. NP A V N S B M T F BrCytisus striatus (Hill) Rothm. IS FDesmodium hirtum Guill. & Perr. IS A M FDesmodium ospriostreblum Steud. ex A. Rich. IS A V N M T F BrDesmodium procumbens (Mill.) Hitchc. IS ADesmodium scorpiurus (Sw.) Desv. IS T F BrDesmodium tortuosum (Sw.) DC. IS A N M T F BrDolichos lablab L. IS A N T F BrHippocrepis constricta Kunze NP V BIndigofera astragalina DC. NO M TIndigofera colutea (Burm.f.) Merr. NO A V N B M T F BrIndigofera cordifolia Heyne ex Roth IS V S B M T F BrIndigofera hirsuta L. IS N T FIndigofera parviflora K. Heyne ex Wight & Arn. NP A V N S B M T F BrIndigofera senegalensis Lam. NP B M TIndigofera subulata Poir. IS TIndigofera tinctoria L. IS A N B M T F BrLonchocarpus laxiflorus Guill. & Perr. IS A TLotononis platycarpa (Viv.) Pic.-Serm. NP A V N SLotus arborescens Lowe ex Cout. NS NLotus brunneri Webb in Hook. NS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F BrLotus glinoides Delile NP VLotus jacobaeus L. NS A V N S B M T FLotus latifolius Brand NS ALotus purpureus Webb in Hook. NS A V Sl Bc Rs N B M T F BrMacrotyloma daltonii (Webb) Verdc. NP N T F BrMedicago polymorpha L. IS AMucuna pruriens (L.) DC. IS A TPhaseolus lunatus L. IS A T F BrRhynchosia luteola (Hieron.) K. Schum. IS TRhynchosia memnonia (Delarbre) DC. NO A V Sl Bc Rs N S B T F BrRhynchosia minima (L.) DC. IS A V Sl N S B M T F BrSesbania bispinosa (Jacq.) W.F. Wight IS M

i



46

Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Poir. IS T FSesbania pachycarpa DC. emend. Guill. & Perr. IS S M? T F?Sesbania punctata DC. IS M T FSesbania sesban (L.) Merr. ISStylosanthes fruticosa (Retz.) Alston IS T FStylosanthes humilis Kunth IS TTeline stenopetala (Webb & Berthel.) Webb & Berthel. NP A FTephrosia bracteolata Guill. & Perr. NO M T F BrTephrosia linearis (Willd.) Pers. IS TTephrosia pedicellata Baker in Oliv. IS TTephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. IS V B T F

ssp. leptostachya (DC.) Brummitt IS V B T FTephrosia subtriflora Hochst. ex Baker NP A V N S B M TTephrosia uniflora Pers. NP A V N S B M T F BrTeramnus labialis (L. f.) Spreng. IS T

ssp. arabicus Verdc. IS TTrifolium glomeratum L. IS AVigna sinensis (L.) Savi ex Hassk. IS A T FZornia glochidiata Rchb. ex DC. IS A V N M T F

MimosaceaeAcacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. IS A V N S B M T F BrAcacia mearnsii De Wild. IS A FAcacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Delile IS A V S B M T F

ssp. adstringens (Schumach. & Thonn.) Roberty IS Tssp. indica (Benth.) Brenan IS A V S B M T F

Acacia pycnantha Benth. in Hook. IS A T FAcacia saligna (Labill.) H.L. Wendl. IS A T F BrDesmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd. IS A V N B M T BrDichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight & Arnold NO A N M T F Br

ssp. africana Brenan & Brummitt NP N T Fssp. platycarpa (Welw.) Brenan & Brummitt NO A N M T F Br

Faidherbia albida (Delile) A. Chev. NP A V S B M T F BrLeucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit IS A V N S B T F BrProsopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. IS A V S B M T F BrSamanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. IS BrTipuana tipu (Benth.) Lillo IS T

Orden/Ordem Gentianales

ApocynaceaeCatharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don IS A N B T F BrNerium oleander L. IS A V N M T FThevetia peruviana (Pers.) K. Schum. IS F

AsclepiadaceaeAsclepias curassavica L. IS A V BrCalotropis procera (Aiton) W.T. Aiton NP A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F BrPeriploca laevigata Aiton NS A Sl N T F Br

ssp. chevalieri (Browicz) G. Kunkel NS A Sl N T F BrSarcostemma daltonii Decne. NS A V N B T F Br

GentianaceaeCentaurium tenuiflorum (Hoffm. & Link) Fritsch NS Rs T F Br

ssp. viridense (Bolle) A. Hansen & Sunding NS Rs T F BrRubiaceae

Borreria verticillata (L.) G. Mey. IS A Sl Bc Rs N B T F BrGalium parisiense L. IS A N T F BrGalium rotundifolium L. IS A N FGalium setaceum Lam. ISKohautia aspera (Heyne ex Roth) Bremek. NO A V B M T FKohautia tenuis (Bowdich) Mabb. NO FKohautia virgata (Willd.) Bremek. ISMitracarpus hirtus DC. IS FMitracarpus scaber Zucc. IS B F BrOldenlandia corymbosa L. IS A V T F

i



47

Oldenlandia herbacea (L.) Roxb. NO A T FPentodon pentander (Schumach. & Thonn.) Vatke NO A

Orden/Ordem Geraniales

BalsaminaceaeImpatiens balsamina L. IS

GeraniaceaeErodium malacoides (L.) L´Hér IS A FPelargonium zonale (L.), L´Hér ex Aiton IS N

OxalidaceaeOxalis corniculata L. IS A V N S T F BrOxalis corymbosa DC. IS A Br

ZygophyllaceaeSeetzenia lanata (Willd.) Bullock IS VTribulus cistoides L. IS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F BrTribulus longipetalus Viv. IS VTribulus terrestris L. IS A V Sl N S M TZygophyllum fontanesii Webb & Berthel. NS A V Bc N S B M T FZygophyllum simplex L. NS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F BrZygophyllum waterlotii Maire NS V S B M T Br

Orden/Ordem Lamiales

LamiaceaeAjuga iva (L.) Schreb. NO A V N S THyptis pectinata (L.) Poit. IS A N T F BrLavandula coronopifolia Poir. in Lam. NP A V Sl Bc Rs N S T BrLavandula dentata L. NP A F BrLavandula multifida L. NOLavandula rotundifolia Benth. NS A V N T FLeonurus sibiricus L. IS A NLeucas martinicensis (Jacq.) W.T. Aiton IS A V N M T F BrMarrubium vulgare L. IS AMentha pulegium L. IS AOcimum americanum L. IS M FOcimum basilicum L. IS A N B? M? T F Br?Ocimum gratissimum L. IS T BrRosmarinus officinalis L. IS A T? FSalvia aegyptiaca L. NP A V N S B M T F BrSalvia coccinea Juss. ex Murray IS A N FSalvia leucantha Cav. IS ASatureja forbesii (Benth.) Briq. NS A Rs? N T F BrStachys arvensis (L.) L. IS A F Br

PedaliaceaeRogeria adenophylla J. Gay ex Delile NO VSesamum radiatum Schumach. & Thonn. IS T Br

VerbenaceaeClerodendron speciosissimum Van Geert IS ALantana camara L. IS A V N B T F BrTectona grandis L. IS TVerbena officinalis L. IS A T Br

Orden/Ordem Loasales

LoasaceaeMentzelia aspera L. IS A V N T

Orden/Ordem Magnoliales

AnnonaceaeAnnona cherimola Mill. IS A

i



48

Annona reticulata L. IS A T FAnnona squamosa L. IS A T F

Orden/Ordem Malvales

MalvaceaeAbelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench NP A T FAbutilon grandifolium (Willd.) Sweet IS A TAbutilon guineense (Schumach.) Baker f. & Exell NO NAbutilon pannosum (G. Forst.) Schltdl. NP A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F BrAbutilon ramosum (Cav.) Guill. & Perr. NO T BrGossypium anomalum Wawra NS A

ssp. senarense (Wawra & Peyr.) Vollesen NS AGossypium hirsutum L. IS A V N? S B M T F Br?Hibiscus cannabinus L. IS M THibiscus physaloides Guill. & Perr. NO A N T FHibiscus rosa-sinensis L. IS A BrLavatera cretica L. NS A V TMalva parviflora L. IS A V N B M T F BrMalvastrum americanum (L.) Torrey IS A V N B M T BrMalvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke IS A V B T F BrSida acuta Burm.f. NO A N B M T F BrSida alba L. NO A V N S B M TSida cordifolia L. NP A B T FSida rhombifolia L. IS A V N M T F BrSida salviifolia C. Presl NP A V Rs N B M T F BrSida urens L. NO A V N M T F BrThespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Correa IS V S B M T F BrUrena lobata L. IS T FWissadula amplissima (L.) R.E. Fr. IS A N T F Br

SterculiaceaeHermannia tigrensis Hochst. ex A. Rich. IS A MMelhania ovata (Cav.) Spreng. NO A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F BrWaltheria indica L. IS A Sl N T F

TiliaceaeCorchorus depressus (L.) Stocks NS A V N S B M T FCorchorus olitorius L. IS A B M T FCorchorus tridens L. IS A V Sl S B M T F BrCorchorus trilocularis L. IS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F BrGrewia villosa Willd. NP A V N B T F BrTriumfetta pentandra A. Rich. IS A TTriumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. IS A T

Orden/Ordem Menispermales

MenispermaceaeCocculus pendulus (G. Forst.) Diels NS S B M T

Orden/Ordem Moringales

MoringaceaeMoringa oleifera Lam. IS A S M T F

Orden/Ordem Myrtales

CombretaceaeTerminalia catappa L. IS A V S B T F

LythraceaeAmmannia senegalensis Lam. IS B TNesaea aspera (Guill. & Perr.) Koehne NO S? B

MyrtaceaePsidium guajava L. IS A N T F Br

i



49

OnagraceaeEpilobium hirsutum L. IS A T FLudwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don) Exell IS TLudwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) P.H. Raven IS T

ssp. brevisepala (Brenan) P.H. Raven IS TOenothera longiflora L. IS F BrOenothera rosea L´Hér. ex Aiton IS A

Orden/Ordem Oleales

OleaceaeJasminum sambac (L.) Aiton IS B FOlea europaea L. IS A T F

ssp. europaea IS A T F

Orden/Ordem Papaverales

FumariaceaeFumaria montana Schmidt NS A

PapaveraceaeArgemone mexicana L. IS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F BrPapaver gorgoneum Cout. NS A N F

ssp. gorgoneum NS N Fssp. theresias Kadereit & Lobin NS A

Orden/Ordem Plumbaginales

PlumbaginaceaeLimonium braunii (Bolle) A. Chev. NS A Sl? Rs? N F BrLimonium brunneri (Webb ex Boiss.) Kuntze NS A V Sl Bc Rs S FLimonium jovi-barba (Webb) Kuntze NS A V NLimonium lobinii N. Kilian & Leyens NS TLimonium sundingii Leyens, Lobin, N. Kilian & Erben NS NPlumbago zeylanica L. IS A N T F Br

Orden/Ordem Polygalales

PolygalaceaePolygala erioptera DC. NO A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F Br

Orden/Ordem Polygonales

PolygonaceaeEmex spinosa (L.) Campd. IS A V N BrPolygonum salicifolium Brouss. ex Willd. NP A T FRumex crispus L. IS A V T FRumex obtusifolius L. IS T

ssp. obtusifolius IS TRumex simpliciflorus Murb. IS A VRumex vesicarius L. NS A

Orden/Ordem Primulales

PrimulaceaeAnagallis arvensis L. IS A T FSamolus valerandi L. IS A V N S T F

Orden/Ordem Proteales

ProteaceaeGrevillea robusta A. Cunn. IS A T F

i



50

Orden/Ordem Rhamnales

RhamnaceaeZiziphus mauritianus Lam. NO A V Sl N S B M T F Br

VitaceaeVitis vinifera L. IS A N T F Br

Orden/Ordem Rosales

RosaceaeCydonia oblonga Mill. IS A T FEriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. IS APrunus persica (L.) Batsch IS A N T F Br

Orden/Ordem Rutales

AnacardiaceaeRhus albida Schousb. IS A Sl Bc Rs SSchinus terebinthus Raddi IS V TSpondias mombin L. IS A T F

AverrhoaceaeAverrhoa bilimbi L. IS M

RutaceaeCitrus bergamia Risso & Poit. IS FRuta chalepensis L. IS A N T

Orden/Ordem Salicales

SalicaceaeSalix fragilis L. IS A

Orden/Ordem Santalales

OlacaceaeXimenia americana L. IS T F

Orden/Ordem Sapindales

MeliaceaeMelia azedarach L. IS A V N S B T F Br?

SapindaceaeCardiospermum grandiflorum Swartz IS TCardiospermum halicacabum L. IS A N B M T FDodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq. NO FSapindus saponaria L. IS A T F

Orden/Ordem Saxifragales

CrassulaceaeAeonium gorgoneum J.A. Schmidt NS A V NBryophyllum daigremontianum (Raym.-Hamet & Perr.) A. Berger IS ABryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Oken IS A N T FUmbilicus schmidtii Bolle NS A N T F

Orden/Ordem Scrophulariales

AcanthaceaeDicliptera verticillata (Forssk.) C. Chr. IS A N T F BrHypoestes cancellata Nees NO VHypoestes forskaolei (Vahl) Sol. ex Roem. & Schult. NO T

i



51

Peristrophe bicalyculata (Retz.) Nees IS A V N B M T F BrBignoniaceae

Macfadyena unguis-cati (L.) A. Gentry IS AGlobulariaceae

Globularia amygdalifolia Webb NS A Rs? N T F BrOrobanchaceae

Cistanche phelipaea (L.) Cout. NS A V Sl Bc Rs S B MPlantaginaceae

Plantago afra L. NO A N FPlantago lagopus L. IS VPlantago lanceolata L. IS APlantago major L. IS A V N T F Br

ScrophulariaceaeAnticharis linearis (Benth. in DC.) Hochst. ex Asch. NS A V Sl BCampylanthus glaber Benth. in DC. NS A V Rs N T F Br

ssp. glaber NS A V N T F Brssp. spathulatus (A. Chev.) Brochmann, N. Kilian, Lobin & Rustan NS A N

Capraria biflora L. IS A NCymbalaria muralis P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb. IS AKickxia elegans (G. Forst.) D. A. Sutton NS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F Br

ssp. dichondrifolia (Benth.) Rustan & Brochmann NS A V N T F? Brssp. elegans NS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F Brssp. webbiana (Sunding) Rustan & Brochmann NS A

Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. IS A N TNelsonia canescens (Lam.) Spreng. IS A N TScrophularia arguta Sol. ex Aiton NP A V N T BrStriga gesnerioides (Willd) Vatke NP M TVerbascum capitis-viridis Hub.-Mor. NS A V N B M T FVerbascum cystolithicum (Pett.) Hub.-Mor. NS T FVeronica anagallis-aquatica L. IS A TVeronica beccabunga L. IS A T

Orden/Ordem Solanales

ConvolvulaceaeConvolvulus prostatus Forssk. NS B M BrCressa cretica L. NS S B M TEvolvulus alsinoides L. IS A V N B M T F BrIpomoea acanthocarpa (Choisy) Asch. & Schweinf. IS A M T FIpomoea asarifolia (Desr.) Roem. & Schult. NO A V N M T FIpomoea batatas (L.) Lam. IS A V N M T F BrIpomoea cairica (L.) Sweet IS A Sl Bc Rs N T FIpomoea coptica (L.) Roth ex Roem. & Schult. NO V B M T FIpomoea dichroa Choisy in DC. NO M T FIpomoea eriocarpa R. Br. IS A N M T F BrIpomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb. NP TIpomoea kotschyana Choisy in DC. IS MIpomoea mauritiana Jacq. IS A V NIpomoea pes-caprae (L.) Sweet NS A V N B M T F

ssp. brasiliensis (L.) Ooststr. NS A V N B M T FIpomoea purpurea (L.) Roth IS A V N T F BrIpomoea quamoclit L. IS FIpomoea sagittata Poir. ISIpomoea triloba L. IS A T F BrIpomoea tuberculata Ker-Gawl. IS TIpomoea turbinata Lag. IS A N M T FMerremia aegyptia (L.) Urb. NP A V N B M T F Br

CuscutaceaeCuscuta approximata Bab. IS T FCuscuta hyalina Roth IS M T F BrCuscuta umbellata Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth IS A V N B M T F Br

i



52

SolanaceaeCapsicum baccatum L. IS A N TCapsicum frutescens L. IS A N FCyphomandra betacea Sendt. IS NDatura fastuosa L. IS A N TDatura ferox L. IS M T Br?Datura innoxia Mill. IS A V N B M T F BrDatura stramonium L. IS A V? Sl? N S B M T F BrLycopersicon esculentum Mill. IS A V N M T F BrNicandra physalodes (L.) P. Gaertn. IS A V N T F BrNicotiana glauca Graham IS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F BrNicotiana tabacum L. IS A N F BrPetunia axillaris (Lam.) E. Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. IS BrPhysalis alkekengi L. IS TPhysalis angulata L. IS M TPhysalis lagascae Roem. & Schult. IS TPhysalis peruviana L. IS A T F BrSclerophylax spinescens Miers IS VSolanum aculeatissimum Jacq. IS ASolanum fuscatum Jacq. IS A V N B M T F BrSolanum luteum Mill. IS ASolanum melongena L. IS A TSolanum nigrum L. IS A V N B M T F BrSolanum nodiflorum Jacq. IS NSolanum paniculatum L. IS NSolanum torvum Sweet IS NSolanum tuberosum L. IS A N T FWithania somnifera (L.) Dunal NO A V N S B T F Br

Orden/Ordem Tropaeolales

TropaeolaceaeTropaeolum majus L. IS A

Orden/Ordem Urticales

MoraceaeFicus carica L. IS A V B T F BrFicus sur Forssk. NO A V N T FFicus sycomorus L. NO A V S B M T F

ssp. gnaphalocarpa (Miq.) C.C. Berg NO A V S B M T FUrticaceae

Forsskaolea procridifolia Webb NS A V Sl Bc Rs N S M T F BrForsskaolea viridis Ehrenb. ex Webb NS T F BrLaportea aestuans (L.) Chew IS N T FParietaria debilis G. Forst. NP A N TParietaria punctata Willd. IS A

Orden/Ordem Violales

CaricaceaeCarica papaya L. IS A V N S T F? Br?

CistaceaeHelianthemum gorgoneum Webb NS A Sl Bc F Br

FrankeniaceaeFrankenia ericifolia C. Sm. ex DC. NS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M F Br

ssp. caboverdeana Brochmann, Lobin & Sunding NS A V Nssp. ericifolia NS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M F Brssp. montana Brochmann, Lobin & Sunding NS N

TamaricaceaeTamarix canariensis Willd. NP A V N S B M TTamarix senegalensis DC. NS A V S B

i



53

Clase/Classe Liliopsida

Orden/Ordem Arales

AraceaeColocasia esculenta (L.) Schott IS A TXanthosoma mafaffa Schott IS A

LemnaceaeLemna minor L. IS T

Orden/Ordem Arecales

ArecaceaePhoenix dactylifera L. NS A Sl Bc Rs S B M T Br

Orden/Ordem Asparagales

AgavaceaeAgave sisalana (Engelm.) Perrine IS A V N T FFurcraea foetida (L.) Haw. IS A V N T F Br

AmaryllidaceaeHymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. IS A T

AsphodelaceaeAloe vera (L.) Burm.f. IS A V N B M T F BrAsphodelus fistulosus L. IS A FAsphodelus tenuifolius Cav. IS A

ConvallariaceaeAsparagus scoparius Lowe NS T? FAsparagus squarrosus J. A. Schmidt NS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F

DracaenaceaeDracaena draco (L.) L. NS A V N

Orden/Ordem Commelinales

CommelinaceaeCommelina benghalensis L. IS A V N M T F BrCommelina diffusa Burm.f. IS A N TCommelina erecta L. IS BrCommelina forsskaolii Vahl NP A N B M T F BrZebrina pendula Schnizl. IS A

Orden/Ordem Cyperales

CyperaceaeBulbostylis barbata (Rottb.) C.B. Clarke IS B F BrCarex antoniensis A. Chev. NS ACarex paniculata Jusl. ex L. NS A

ssp. hansenii Lewej. & Lobin NS ACladium mariscus (L.) Pohl IS A V

ssp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. IS A VCyperus alopecuroides L. IS TCyperus amabilis Vahl NO FCyperus articulatus L. NO A N B M TCyperus bulbosus Vahl NS Sl Bc Rs N S B MCyperus capitatus Vand. IS A V BCyperus compressus L. IS FCyperus conglomeratus Rottb. NS V B MCyperus crassipes Vahl NSCyperus cuspidatus Kunth IS F

i



54

Cyperus esculentus L. IS A N B T FCyperus involucratus Rottb. IS A V N T BrCyperus laevigatus L. NO A V N B M T Br

ssp. laevigatus NO A V N B M T BrCyperus longus L. IS TCyperus maritimus Poir. NS V Sl Bc Rs B M T FCyperus rotundus L. IS A V N M T FEleocharis atropurpurea (Retz.) C. Presl & J. Presl IS BEleocharis geniculata (L.) Roem. & Schult. IS NFimbristylis ferruginea (L.) Vahl NO A N TFimbristylis hispidula (Vahl) Kunth IS A N T F BrFimbristylis thonningiana Boeck. NP BFuirena ciliaris (L.) Rottb. IP BFuirena pubescens (Poir.) Kunth ISKyllinga monocephala Rottb. IS TKyllinga pumila Michx. NS TMariscus ligularis (L.) Urb. IS A N TMariscus squarrosus (L.) C.B. Clarke NO A N B FPycreus mundtii Nees IS TPycreus polystachyos (Rottb.) P. Beauv. NS A N T FScirpus grandispicus (Steud.) Berhaut NP B

Orden/Ordem Juncales

JuncaceaeJuncus acutus L. NP A V

Orden/Ordem Liliales

IridaceaeIris albicans Lange IS A

Orden/Ordem Najadales

PotamogetonaceaePotamogeton pusillus L. NS A N T

RuppiaceaeRuppia maritima L. NP S B

Orden/Ordem Orchidales

OrchidaceaeEulophia guineensis Lindl. NS F BrNervilia crociformis (Zoll. & Moritzi) Seidenf. NO N

Orden/Ordem Poales

PoaceaeAcrachne racemosa (Heyne) Ohwi NP V N M TAira caryophyllea L. IS F

ssp. caryophyllea IS FAndropogon fastigiatus Sweet NS A T FAndropogon gayanus Kunth NS A N? T F BrAnthephora cristata (Doll) Hack. ex De Wild. & T. Durand IS TAristida adscensionis L. NO A V Sl Bc Rs B M T FAristida cardosoi Cout. NS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F BrAristida funiculata Trin. & Rupr. NS A V Sl N S B M T FArthraxon lancifolius (Trin.) Hochst. NS A V N T F BrArundo donax L. IS A V N S M T F BrAvena barbata Pott ex Link ISAvena fatua L. IS T

ssp. meridionalis Malzev IS T

i



55

Avena occidentalis T. Durand ISAvena sativa L. IS A

ssp. macrantha (Hack.) Rocha Afonso NP ABothriochloa bladhii (Retz.) S.T. Blake NS A V N B T BrBothriochloa insculpta (A. Rich.) A. Camus IS A V Sl Bc Rs N S TBrachiaria deflexa (Schumach.) C. E. Hubb. ex Robyns NS A V N M T FBrachiaria lata (Schumach.) C. E. Hubb. NS V N B M T F

ssp. caboverdeana Conert & C. Köhler NS V N B M T FBrachiaria plantaginea (Link) Hitchc. IS TBrachiaria ramosa (L.) Stapf NP A V N B M T F BrBrachiaria xantholeuca (Hack. ex Schinz) Stapf NO A V N S B M T FBrachypodium distachyon (L.) P. Beauv. IP A N FBrachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P. Beauv. IS A T FBriza minor L. ISBromus catharticus Vahl IS ABromus diandrus Roth IS A V FBromus madritensis L. IS F

ssp. madritensis IS FCenchrus biflorus Roxb. NS S B M TCenchrus ciliaris L. NS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F BrCenchrus echinatus L. IS A N? B M?Chloris gayana Kunth IS AChloris humilis Kunth IS A VChloris pilosa Schumach. IS A V S M T FChloris prieuri Kunth NS A S B M T BrChloris pycnothrix Trin. NS A V T F BrChloris virgata Sweet IS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T BrCoelachyrum brevifolium Nees ISCoix lacryma-jobi L. IS TCymbosetaria sagittifolia (A. Rich.) Schweik. IS N TCynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. NS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T BrDactylis smithii Link NS A N

ssp. hylodes P.F. Parker NS A Nssp. marina (M. Borrill) P.F. Parker NS

Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) P. Beauv. NO A V Sl Bc Rs S B M T F BrDichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf NS V S B M T FDichanthium foveolatum (Delile) Roberty NS A V Sl Bc? S B M TDigitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler IS A M T F BrDigitaria eriantha Steud. IS A TDigitaria horizontalis Willd. IS A V M T FDigitaria nodosa Parl. NS A T FDigitaria nuda Schumach. IS A N TDigitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. IS A FEchinochloa colona (L.) Link NS A V N M TEchinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. IS TEleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. NO A V N B T F Br

ssp. indica NO A V N B T F BrElionurus royleanus Nees ex A. Rich. NS A V N S B M TEnneapogon desvauxii Sm. NS A V Sl S M TEnteropogon rupestris (Schmidt) Chev. NS A Sl Bc Rs M TEragrostis aethiopica Chiov. IS TEragrostis barrelieri Daveau NP A V N T FEragrostis cilianensis (All.) F. T. Hubb. IS A V N S B M T F BrEragrostis ciliaris (L.) R. Br. IS A V N S B M T F BrEragrostis conertii Lobin NS A V N T FEragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin. NO BEragrostis minor Host IS V MEragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv. IS A B TEragrostis squamata (Lam.) Steud. NP AEragrostis tenella (L.) Roem. & Schult. IS A TEremopogon foveolatus (Delile) Stapf NO A V Sl Bc Rs S B MEriochloa fatmensis (Hochst. & Steud.) Clayton NO AGastridium ventricosum (Gouan) Schinz & Thell. IS F

i



56

Hackelochloa granularis (L.) Kuntze IS M THeteropogon contortus (L.) Roem. & Schult. NO A V Sl Bc Rs N S T F BrHeteropogon melanocarpus (Elliott) Benth. IS T FHordeum vulgare L. ISHyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf NS A V N S T F BrImperata cylindrica (L.) P. Beauv. IS FLeptochloa panicea (Retz.) Ohwi IS TLeptothrium senegalense (Kunth) Clayton NO Sl Bc RsLolium canariense Steud. NP A N FLophochloa cristata (L.) H. Hyl. IS A FMelinis minutiflora P. Beauv. NP A TMelinis repens (Willd.) Zizka IS A V Sl N S B M T F Br

ssp. grandiflora (Hochst.) Zizka IS A V N M T Fssp. repens IS A V Sl N S B M T F Br

Oplismenus burmannii (Retz.) P. Beauv. NS A V N T FOplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv. NS N FPanicum laetum Kunth NS A FPanicum lindleyanum Nees ex Steud. IS T FPanicum maximum Jacq. NP A M TPaspalidium geminatum (Forssk.) Stapf NS TPaspalum distichum L. IS TPaspalum scrobiculatum L. IS T F BrPennisetum atrichum Stapf ex Hubb. IS TPennisetum pedicellatum Trin. NO A V N M T F

ssp. unispiculum Brunken IS A V N M T FPennisetum polystachyon (L.) Schult. NO A V N T F BrPhragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. IS V TPiptatherum miliaceum (L.) Coss. ISPolypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf. IS APolypogon viridis (Gouan) Breistr. IS A V N TRottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton IS A M TSchizachyrium brevifolium (Swartz) Buse ISSchmidtia pappophoroides Schmidt NP A V Sl Bc Rs B M TSchoenefeldia gracilis Kunth NO B TSehima ischaemoides Forssk. NO N S B M TSetaria adhaerens (Forssk.) Chiov. IS A V Sl Bc Rs N B M T F BrSetaria barbata (Lam.) Kunth NP A V N B T F BrSetaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. IS A V N M T F BrSorghum arundinaceum (Desv.) Stapf IS FSorghum bicolor (L.) Moench ISSorghum caudatum Stapf IS A T? F BrSorghum halepense (L.) Pers. IS A N T BrSporobolus helvolus (Trin.) Dur. & Schinz NP SSporobolus minutus Link NS S B M

ssp. confertus (J. A. Schmidt) Lobin, N. Kilian & Leyens NS S Mssp. minutus NS S M

Sporobolus molleri Hack. IS A T F BrSporobolus piliferus (Trin.) Kunth IS FSporobolus robustus Kunth NS A V Sl Bc Rs S B T BrSporobolus spicatus (Vahl) Kunth NS A V Sl N S B M T FSporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth NP V Sl N S B MStenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze IS T FStipagrostis uniplumis (Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.) De Winter IS A V B TTetrapogon cenchriformis (A. Rich.) Clayton NS B TTetrapogon villosus Desf. NP TThemeda triandra Forssk. NP ATragus racemosus (L.) All. NO A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M TTricholaena teneriffae (L. f.) Link NS A V Sl N M T FTripogon minimus (A. Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud. NP A FTripogon multiflorus Miré & Gillet NS AVulpia bromoides (L.) Gray ISVulpia myurus (L.) C.C. Gmel IS A

i



57

Orden/Ordem Typhales

TyphaceaeTypha domingensis (Pers.) Steud. NO B M T

Orden/Ordem Zingiberales

CannaceaeCanna indica L. IS A N T Br

ZingiberaceaeHedychium gardnerianum Ker-Gawl. IS T

i

MOLLUSCA A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F Br


58

Filo/Filo Mollusca

Clase/Classe Gastropoda

Orden/Ordem Neotaenioglossa

ThiaridaeMelanoides tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774) NO A V N B T

Orden/Ordem Pulmonata

AgriolimacidaeDeroceras laeve (O. F. Müller, 1774) IS A V TDeroceras reticulatum (O. F. Müller, 1774) IS A V N T Br

ChondrinidaeGastrocopta acarus (Benson, 1856) NS A V N S B M T F Br

DiscidaeKeraea bertholdiana (L. Pfeiffer, 1852) NS A VKeraea gorgonarum (Dohrn, 1869) NS A V N

FerussaciidaeCecilioides acicula (O. F. Müller, 1774) IP A V N S B M T F Br

HelicidaeEremina advena (Webb & Berthelot, 1833) NS A V N M T F Br

ssp. advena (Webb & Berthelot, 1833) NS A V Nssp. fogoensis (Dohrn, 1869) NS F Brssp. serta (Albers, 1854) NS A V N T Br

Eremina myristica (Shuttleworth, 1852) NS Rs M TOtala lactea (O. F. Müller, 1774) IS V T

ssp. lactea (O. F. Müller, 1774) IS V TTheba pisana (O. F.Müller, 1774) IS A T

ssp. pisana (O. F.Müller, 1774) IS A THygromiidae

Leptaxis bollei (Albers, 1856) NS A V N S M T F BrXerotricha apicina (Lamarck, 1822) IS AXerotricha conspurcata (Draparnaud, 1801) IS V

LauriidaeLauria cylindracea (da Costa, 1778) NS A N T

LymnaeidaeRadix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758) NS A

ssp. ribeirensis (Reibisch, 1865) NS ARadix natalensis (Krauss, 1848) NS A N T Br

ssp. stuebeli (Reibisch, 1865) NS A N T BrMilacidae

Milax gagates (Draparnaud, 1801) IP APlanorbidae

Afrogyrus coretus (Blainville, 1824) NP A N TAncylus milleri Dohrn, 1869 NS TBulinus forskalii (Ehrenberg, 1831) NO N B TGyraulus parvus (Say, 1819) IP APlanorbis moquini (Requien, 1848) NP A N B T

PunctidaeParalaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852) NP A V N B

PupillidaePupilla fontana (Krauss, 1848) NS A V N S B M T F Br

ssp. gorgonica (Dohrn, 1869) NS A V N S B M T F BrPupoides coenopictus (Hutton, 1834) IP Br

ssp. senegalensis (Morelet, 1848) IP BrPupoides gemmula (Benson, 1856) NS A V Sl Bc N S B M T F Br

StreptaxidaeGulella capitata (Gould, 1852) IP T

i

MOLLUSCA A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F Br


59

SubulinidaeLamellaxis gracilis (Hutton, 1834) IP A F BrOpeas hannensis (Rang, 1831) IP A V N T BrOpeas micra (d`Orbigny, 1835) IP A N BrPseudopeas saxatile (Morelet, 1885) IP A N B T BrRumina decollata (Linnaeus, 1758) NP A N B TZootecus insularis (Ehrenberg, 1831) NS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F Br

ssp. subdiaphanus (King, 1831) NS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F BrSuccineidae

Quickia concisa (Morelet, 1848) NS V N Brssp. wollastoni (Dohrn, 1869) NS V N Br

Quickia? lowei (Dohrn, 1869) NS ATrissexodontidae

Caracollina lenticula (A. Férussac, 1821) NO V N BrValloniidae

Vallonia pulchella (O. F. Müller, 1774) IP AVertiginidae

Truncatellina molecula (Dohrn, 1869) NS A

i

ARTHROPODA A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F Br


60

Filo/Filo Arthropoda

Clase/Classe Arachnida

Orden/Ordem Scorpiones

ButhidaeHottentotta hottentotta (Fabricius, 1787) NO T

Orden/Ordem Pseudoscorpiones

AtemnidaeParatemnoides feai (Ellingsen, 1906) NS N S B T F

CheliferidaeWithius simoni (Balzan, 1892) NS N T F Br

OlpiidaeOlpium pallipes (Lucas, 1849) NS S B T F Br

Orden/Ordem Acariformes

AcaridaeRhizoglyphus robini Claparede, 1869 NO TTyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank, 1781) IP T

AmblyommidaeAmblyomma variegatum (Fabricius, 1794) NO T

AnoetidaeGlyphanoetus phyllotrichus (Berlese, 1883) NO TStercoraoetus harteni Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp, 1991 NS T

AphelacaridaeAphelacarus acarinus (Berlese, 1910) NO T

CaligonellidaeCaligonella geonoma Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989 NO A

CeratozetidaeAfricacarus calcaratus Wallwork, 1965 NO T

CheyletidaeCheletogenus ornatus (Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876) NO THemicheyletia bakeri (Ehara, 1962) NO THemicheyletia wellsi (Baker, 1949) NO T

CtenacaridaeCtenacarus araneola (Grandjean, 1932) NO T

CunaxidaeRubroscirus africanus Den Heyer, 1979 NO T

EpilohmanniidaeEpilohmannia cylindrica (Berlese, 1904) NO T

ssp. cylindrica (Berlese, 1904) NO TEriophyidae

Abacarus sacchari Channabasavanna, 1966 NO TAceria tulipae (Keifer, 1938) NO TAculops lycopersici (Massee, 1937) NO TAculus khayae Meyer & Ueckermann, 1990 NS TCalacarus citrifolii Keifer, 1955 NO T

EupalopsellidaeEupalopsellus brevipilus (Meyer & Ryke, 1960) NO T

EuphthiracaridaeRhysotritia ardua (Koch, 1836) NO T

ssp. penicillata Pérez-Iñigo, 1969 NO T

i



61

GalumnatidaeGalumna flabellifera Hammer, 1958 NO TGalumna mariae Balogh, 1961 NO T

HaplochthoniidaeHaplochthonius sanctaeluciae Bernini, 1973 NO THaplochthonius simplex (Willmann, 1930) NO T

HemisarcoptidaeHemisarcoptes coccophagus Meyer, 1962 NO T

HistiostomidaeHistiostoma phyllophorus (Oudemans, 1904) NO T

LohmanniidaeLohmannia vanharteni Mahunka, 1987 NS TPapillacarus aequalis Mahunka, 1991 NS T

MicrodispidaeBrennandania csibiae Mahunka, 1981 NO TBrennandania silvestris (Jacot, 1936) NO T

MicrotrombidiidaeEutrombidium verdense Southcott, 1993 NP M

MicrozetidaeAcaroceras africanus Mahunka, 1991 NS TBerlesezetes africanus (Balogh, 1969) NO T

NothridaeNothrus biciliatus Koch, 1841 NO A

OpiidaeMultioppia laniseta Moritz, 1966 NO TOppia arcidiaconoae Bernini, 1973 NO T

OribatellidaeParalamellobates ceylanicus (Oudemans, 1915) NO T

OribotritiidaeIndotritia septentrionalis Mahunka, 1987 NO T

ParhypochthoniidaeParhypochthonius pilosus Mahunka, 1991 NS T

PhthiracaridaeHoplophorella lienhardi Mahunka, 1987 NO THoplophorella ligulifera Mahunka, 1987 NO T

ProthoplophoridaeCryptoplophora abscondita Grandjean, 1932 NO T

PygmephoridaePseudopygmephorus quadratus Ewing, 1909 NO TPseudopygmephorus tarsalis (Hirst, 1921) NO T

RaphignathidaeRaphignathus africanus Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989 NO A

SarcoptidaeSarcoptes scabiei (Linnaeus, 1758) IS

ScheloribatidaeScheloribates bicornis Mahunka, 1991 NS TScheloribates fimbriatus Thor, 1930 NO T

ScutacaridaeHeterodispus pubescens Mahunka, 1981 NO TScutacarus longitarsus (Berlese, 1905) NO T

SphaerochthoniidaeSphaerochthonius splendidus (Berlese, 1904) NO T

StigmaeidaeAgistemus africanus (Meyer & Ryke, 1960) NO TAgistemus camerounensis Bolland & Ueckermann, 1984 NO T

SuctobelbidaeSuctobelbella harteni Mahunka, 1991 NS T

TarsonemidaePolyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904) IP A TTarsonemus cryptocephalus (Ewing, 1939) NO T

TenuipalpidaeBrevipalpus californicus (Banks, 1904) NO TBrevipalpus obovatus Donnadieu, 1875 NO T

i



62

Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes, 1939) NO TTetranychidae

Bryobia praetiosa Koch, 1836 NO AEotetranychus falcatus Meyer & Rodrigues, 1966 NOEutetranychus fici Meyer, 1987 NS TEutetranychus orientalis (Klein, 1936) NO A TTetranychus lombardini (Baker & Pritchard, 1960) NO TTetranychus neocaledonicus André, 1933 NO TTetranychus pafuriensis Meyer, 1965 NO TTetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 NO A V T FTetranychus yusti (McGregor, 1955) NO Br

TrhypochthoniidaeTrhypochthoniellus excavatus (Willmann, 1919) NO T

TuckerellidaeTuckerella ornata (Tucker, 1926) IP T

TydeidaeLorryia formosa Cooreman, 1958 IP TParalorryia striata Baker, 1968 IP TTydeus kenyensis Baker, 1970 NO T

Orden/Ordem Parasitiformes

IxodidaeMargaropus decoloratus (Koch, 1844) NORhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806) NO T

PhytoseiidaeAmblyseius neolargoensis Van der Merwe, 1965 NO TAmblyseius sundi Pritchard & Baker, 1962 NO AAmblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot, 1962 NO A TEuseius eitanae (Swirski & Amitae, 1965) NS TEuseius hima (Pritchard & Baker, 1962) NO TEuseius nyalensis (El-Badry, 1968) NS TEuseius scutalis (Athias-Henriot, 1958) NO TIphiseius degenerans (Berlese, 1889) NO TNeoseiulus barkeri Hughes, 1948 NO TNeoseiulus lula (Pritchard & Baker, 1962) NO TPhytoseius amba Pritchard & Baker, 1962 NO TPhytoseius intermedius Evans & McFarlane, 1961 NO TTyphlodromus astibus Ueckermann & Loots, 1984 NO TTyphlodromus persianus McMurtry, 1977 NO TTyphlodromus praeacutus Van der Merwe, 1968 NO TTyphlodromus transvaalensis (Nessbitt, 1951) NO T

Orden/Ordem Araneae

AgelenidaeTegenaria domestica (Clerck, 1757) IP TTegenaria domesticoides Schmidt & Piepho, 1994 II A

AraneidaeArgiope sector (Forskål, 1775) NP V N S B T FCyclosa insulana (Costa, 1834) NO A N TCyrtophora citricola (Forskål, 1775) NO A T FNeoscona moreli (Vinson, 1863) NO TNeoscona rufipalpis (Lucas, 1858) NS V N T FNeoscona subfusca (Koch, 1837) NP ANeoscona triangula (Keyserling, 1864) NO TPararaneus spectator (Karsch, 1886) NO Br

ClubionidaeClubiona chevalieri Berland, 1936 NS F

DysderidaeDysdera vermicularis Berland, 1936 NS A V

i



63

GnaphosidaeAustraloechemus celer Schmidt & Piepho, 1994 NS S TAustraloechemus oecobiophilus Schmidt & Piepho, 1994 NS VBerlandina nigromaculata (Blackwall, 1865) NS V S B T FBerlandina piephoi Schmidt, 1994 NS VDrassodes assimilatus (Blackwall, 1865) NP A V Sl S MHaplodrassus reginae Schmidt & Krause, 1998 NSScotophaeus bifidus Schmidt & Krause, 1994 NS SScotophaeus insularis Berland, 1936 NS A S FScotophaeus jacksoni Berland, 1936 NS AScotophaeus typhlus Schmidt & Piepho, 1994 NS SSetaphis atlantica (Berland, 1936) NS V TSetaphis salrei Schmidt, 1999 NSZelotes salensis Berland, 1936 NS A V N S M T F

HersiliidaeHersiliola simoni Cambridge, 1872 NO THersiliola versicolor (Blackwall, 1865) NS V M T F

LinyphiidaeKoinothrix pequenops Jocque, 1981 NS T

LycosidaeAllocosa caboverdensis Schmidt & Krause, 1995 NSArctosa variana (C. L. Koch, 1847) NO SHogna ferox (Lucas, 1838) NO V MPardosa aquatilis Schmidt & Krause, 1995 NS

MiturgidaeCheiracanthium halophilum Schmidt & Piepho, 1994 NS V S B MCheiracanthium melanostomellum Roewer, 1951 NO M

ssp. cabverdense Schmidt, Geisthardt & Piepho, 1994 NS MCheiracanthium mildei L. Koch, 1864 IP A S M T

OecobiidaeOecobius navus Blackwall, 1859 IP A S B T FUroctea paivani (Blackwall, 1868) NO A V

OonopidaeOrchestina pavesii (Simon, 1873) NO F Br

OxyopidaeOxyopes caboverdensis Schmidt & Krause, 1994 NS S BOxyopes crassus Schmidt & Krause, 1995 NS NOxyopes heterophthalmus (Latreille, 1804) NO FPeucetia viridis (Blackwall, 1858) NO A V S

PhilodromidaeEbo patellaris Wunderlich, 1987 NPEbo patellidens Levy, 1977 NO SPhilodromus bicornutus Schmidt & Krause, 1995 NS TPhilodromus petrobius Schmidt & Krause, 1995 NS VThanatus atlanticus Berland, 1936 NS A V S T BrThanatus frederici Denis, 1941 NS V NThanatus vulgaris Simon, 1870 NP V

PholcidaeArtema atlanta (Walckenaer, 1937) NO A N S T FMicropholcus fauroti (Simon, 1887) NO A T FPehrforsskalia conopyga Deeleman-Reinhold & Van Harten, 2001 NO TSmeringopus pallidus (Simon, 1887) IP A N Br

PisauridaePerenethis simoni (Lessert, 1916) NO Br

SalticidaeBianor albobimaculatus (Lucas, 1846) NO S TBianor simplex (Blackwall, 1865) NS NDendryphantes sedulus (Blackwall, 1865) NS NHasarius adansoni (Audouin, 1826) IP NLuxuria lymphatica Wesolowska, 1989 NS A N M T F BrLuxuria marginella (Simon, 1883) NS A S M

i



64

Menemerus bivittatus (Dufour, 1831) IP A V N S B M T FNeon caboverdensis Schmidt & Krause, 1998 NSPellenes marionis (Schmidt & Krause, 1994) NS SPellenes vanhartei Wesolowska, 1998 NS SPhlegra bifurcata Schmidt & Piepho, 1994 NS A V N TPhlegra insulana Schmidt & Krause, 1998 NSPlexippus paykulli (Audouin, 1826) IP TStenaelurillus nigricaudus Simon, 1885 NO V N Br

ScytodidaeScytodes fusca Walckenaer, 1837 NO NScytodes major Simon, 1885 NO A F

SelenopidaeSelenops radiatus (Latreille, 1819) NO A V N S B M T F Br

SicariidaeLoxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820) NO A S T

SparassidaeHeteropoda venatoria (Linnaeus, 1767) IP A V N T Br

TetragnathidaeMeta maculata (Blackwall, 1865) NS NNephila senegalensis (Walckenaer, 1841) NP A M T F Br

ssp. senegalensis (Walckenaer, 1841) NP A M T F BrTetragnatha nitens (Audouin, 1826) IPTetragnatha torrensis Schmidt & Piepho, 1994 NS A

TheridiidaeAnelosimus aulicus (Koch, 1838) NP S B MArgyrodes argyrodes (Walckenaer, 1842) NP V N TArgyrodes insectus Schmidt, 2001 NS BArgyrodes scapulatus Schmidt & Piepho, 1995 NS BColeosoma acutiventer (Keyserling, 1884) IP TColeosoma africanum Schmidt & Krause, 1995 NSLatrodectus cinctus Dahl, 1902 NP TLatrodectus geometricus Koch, 1841 IP A S B M T FLatrodectus obscurior Cambridge, 1872 NO A V S B M T FLatrodectus pallidus Cambridge, 1872 NO SNesticodes rufipes (Lucas, 1846) IP A N MPaidiscura dromedaria (Simon, 1880) NP S BSteatoda sagax (Blackwall, 1865) NS A BTheridion cuspulatum Schmidt & Krause, 1995 NSTheridion luteitarse Schmidt & Krause, 1995 NS ATheridion musivivoides Schmidt & Krause, 1995 NS TTheridion musivivum Schmidt, 1956 NO A V S M FTidarren chevalieri (Berland, 1963) NP A V N T F

ThomisidaeMisumenops spinulosissimus (Berland, 1936) NS V S TThomisus citrinellus Simon, 1875 NO FThomisus machadoi Comellini, 1959 NO BrThomisus onustus Walckenaer, 1805 NO A FXysticus pigrides Mello-Leitao, 1929 NS T

UloboridaeUloborus plumipes Lucas, 1858 NO A TUloborus rufus Schmidt & Krause, 1995 NSZosis geniculata (Olivier, 1789) IP A N T

Orden/Ordem Solifugae

GaleodidaeAmmotrachella geniculata Simon, 1879 NO V

i



65

Clase/Classe Ostracoda

Orden/Ordem Podocopida

CyprididaeCypretta seurati Gauthier, 1929 NO V SHeterocypris salina (Brady, 1868) NO A V S THeterocypris symmetrica (G. W. Müller, 1898) NO Rs

Clase/Classe Malacostraca

Orden/Ordem Isopoda

ArmadillidaeCubaris murina Brandt, 1833 NO A V TVenezillo trifolium (Dollfus, 1890) NS M T

ArmadillidiidaeArmadillidium vulgare (Latreille, 1804) NO

HalophilosciidaeHalophiloscia couchii (Kinahan, 1858) NO

LigiidaeLigia gracilipes Budde-Lund, 1885 NO A T Br

PlatyarthridaeNiambia atracheata (Schmallfuss & Ferrara, 1978) NO T

PorcellionidaeLeptotrichus panzerii (Audouin, 1826) NO A S B T BrPorcellio cadenati Vandel, 1954 NS SPorcellio laevis (Latreille, 1804) NO A V MPorcellio lamellatus Budde-Lund, 1885 NO A TPorcellionides pruinosus (Brandt, 1833) NO A V N S T FPorcellionides sexfasciatus (Budde-Lund, 1885) NO BrSoteriscus mateui Vandel, 1957 NS A V

RhyscotidaeRhyscotoides silvestrii Arcangeli, 1950 NO A M

Clase/Classe Diplopoda

Orden/Ordem Polyxenida

LophoproctidaeLophoturus madecassus Marquet & Conde, 1950 NO T

PolyxenidaeAnopsxenus caboverdus Nguyen-Duy-Jacquemin, 1996 NS T

Orden/Ordem Polydesmida

HaplodesmidaeCylindrodesmus laniger Schubart, 1944 NO T FProsopodesmus jacobsoni Silvestri, 1910 NO A T

ParadoxosomatidaeOranmorpha guerinii (Gervais, 1836) NO AOrthomorpha coarctata (Saussure, 1880) NO N T Br

PolydesmidaeBrachydesmus superus Latzel, 1884 NO A

PyrgodesmidaeDilophops bullatus Loomis, 1934 NO A TPeriechodesmus caudatus Silvestri, 1947 NO A

i



66

Orden/Ordem Julida

JulidaeDolichoiulus caboverdensis Enghoff, 1982 NS ADolichoiulus obscuripes Enghoff, 1992 NS N FDolichoiulus simplex Enghoff, 1992 NS A

Orden/Ordem Spirobolida

SpirobolellidaeParaspirobolus dictyonotus (Latzel, 1895) NO A

Orden/Ordem Spirostreptida

CambalopsidaeTrachyiulus nordquisti (Attems, 1909) NO Br

OdontopygidaeSpinotarsus caboverdus Pierrard, 1987 NS A V

Clase/Classe Chilopoda

Orden/Ordem Scutigeromorpha

ScutigeridaeEthmostigmus trigonopodus (Leach, 1817) ISScutigera coleoptrata (Linnaeus, 1758) NO T Br

Orden/Ordem Lithobiomorpha

HenicopidaeLamyctes coeculus (Brölemann, 1889) NO A F Br

Orden/Ordem Scolopendromorpha

ScolopendridaeScolopendra morsitans Linnaeus, 1758 NO A V S M T FScolopendra subspinipes Leach, 1815 NO A

Orden/Ordem Geophilomorpha

MecistocephalidaeMecistocephalus maxillaris (Gervais, 1837) NO N T

Clase/Classe Collembola

Orden/Ordem Poduromorpha

BrachystomellidaeBrachystomella contorta Denis, 1931 NO TBrachystomella hiemalis Yoshii, 1956 NO T

HypogastruridaeXenylla yucatana Mills, 1938 NO T

Orden/Ordem Entomobryomorpha

CyphoderidaeCyphoderus albinus Nicolet, 1842 NO T F

i



67

Cyphoderus similis Folsom, 1927 NO TEntomobryidae

Entomobrya atrocincta Schött, 1896 NO N T FEntomobrya multifasciata (Tullberg, 1871) NO TEntomobrya nivalis (Linnaeus, 1758) NO TPseudosinella canariensis Gama, 1974 NO TPseudosinella octopunctata Börner, 1901 NO TSeira delamarei Jacquemart, 1980 NO TSeira dinizi Gama, 1988 NO ASeira taeniata (Handschin, 1925) NO A T

IsotomidaeCryptopygus thermophilus (Axelson, 1900) NO TDahlcyrtus dahlii (Schaffer, 1898) NO TFolsomides angularis (Axelson, 1905) NO TFolsomides parvulus Stach, 1922 NO TIsotomurus palustris (Müller, 1776) NO TProisotoma minuta (Tullberg, 1871) NO TProisotoma tenella (Reuter, 1895) NO T

Orden/Ordem Neelipleona

NeelidaeNeelides minutus (Folsom, 1901) NO TNeelus murinus Folsom, 1896 NO T

Orden/Ordem Symphypleona

BourletiellidaeProrastriopes pulcher Delamare, 1947 NO T

CollophoridaeCollophora sudanica Hüther, 1967 NO T

SminthurididaeBoernerides hystrix (Börner, 1903) NO TSphaeridia pumilis (Krausbauer, 1898) NO T

Clase/Classe Insecta

Orden/Ordem Zygentoma

LepismatidaeAcrotelsa collaris (Fabricius, 1793) NO A N S B M T F BrCtenolepisma ciliata (Dufour, 1831) NO A B FCtenolepisma dubitalis Wygodzinsky, 1959 IP BCtenolepisma feae Silvestri, 1908 NO A V Bc Rs N S B T F BrCtenolepisma lindbergi Wygodzinsky, 1955 NS V N S B M T FCtenolepisma lineata (Fabricius, 1775) NO S TCtenolepisma longicaudata Escherich, 1905 NO A N S B T FCtenolepisma rotschildi Silvestri, 1907 NO A V N B M T F BrCtenolepisma unistila Silvestri, 1908 NS T F BrLepisma saccharina Linnaeus, 1758 NO TMonachina stilifera Silvestri, 1908 NS T F

ssp. irishi Mendes, 1992 NS T FNamunukulina congolensis Mendes, 1982 NO VNeoasterolepisma myrmecobia (Silvestri, 1908) NO V Rs N T BrProlepismina pulchella (Silvestri, 1901) NO VThermobia aegyptiaca (Lucas, 1842) NO T

NicoletiidaeGastrotheus nanus (Escherich, 1903) IP A T BrGastrotheus seticeps (Silvestri, 1908) IP TSanthomesiella thomensis Mendes, 1989 NO T

i



68

Orden/Ordem Odonata

AeschnidaeAnax formosus Van der Linden, 1823 NSAnax imperator Leach, 1815 NS A

CoenagriidaeIschnura senegalensis (Rambur, 1892) NS

CoenagrionidaePseudagrion glaucescens Selys, 1876 NS V

LibellulidaeBrachythemis leucoticta (Burmeister, 1839) NS VCrocothemis erythraea (Brullé, 1832) NS A V S BrOrthetrum trinacria (Selys, 1841) NS A VPantala flavescens (Fabricius, 1798) NS TSympetrum fonscolombei (Selys, 1840) NS TTrithemis annulata (Palisot de Beauvois, 1805) NS A BrTrithemis arteriosa (Burmeister, 1839) NSZygonyx torrida (Kirby, 1889) NS A Br

Orden/Ordem Mantodea

MantidaePolyspilota aeruginosa (Goeze, 1778) NO A N M T F BrTenodera superstitiosa (Fabricius, 1781) NO A B T F

Orden/Ordem Blattaria

BlaberidaePycnoscelus surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758) II A V N S B M T F Br

BlattellidaeBlattella germanica (Linnaeus, 1767) II A V N MCaboverdea cincta Princis, 1959 NS VEuthyrrhapha pacifica (Coquebert, 1804) NO V F BrSymploce lindbergi Chopard, 1958 NS M TSymploce vicentina Princis, 1959 NS A V N MTemnopterix chevalieri Chopard, 1958 NS A V N Br

BlattidaePeriplaneta americana (Linnaeus, 1758) II A V N S B F BrPeriplaneta australasiae (Fabricius, 1775) IIPeriplaneta brunnea (Burmeister, 1838) IS B

NauphoetidaeRhyparobia maderae Fabricius, 1781 IS A V N B F

Orden/Ordem Isoptera

KalotermitidaeCryptotermes brevis (Walker, 1853) II V

RhinotermitidaePsammotermes hybostoma Desneux, 1902 NO

Orden/Ordem Orthoptera

AcrididaeAcorypha clara (Walker, 1870) NO V N S B M T FAcrotylus longipes (Charpentier, 1845) NO A V Sl N S B M T F BrAcrotylus patruelis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1838) NO A V N S B M T F BrAiolopus simulatrix (Walker, 1870) NO A V N M T F BrAiolopus thalassinus (Fabricius, 1781) NO A V N B T F BrAnacridium eximium (Sjöstedt, 1918) NO VAnacridium melanorhodon (Walker, 1870) NO A V N B M T F

ssp. melanorhodon (Walker, 1870) NO A V N B M T F

i



69

Anacridium wernerellum (Karny, 1907) NO V BrBrachycrotaphus tryxalicerus (Fischer, 1853) NO T FDiabolocatantops axillaris (Thunberg, 1815) NO A V Sl N S B M T F BrEyprepocprifas insularis Donskoff, 1983 NS NHeteracris littoralis (Rambur, 1838) NO A V Sl N S B M TLocusta migratoria (Linnaeus, 1758) NO A N B M F Br

ssp. migratorioides (Reiche & Fairmaire, 1850) NO A N B M F BrNeosphingonotus canariensis (Saussure, 1884) NO TNomadacris septemfasciata (Serville, 1839) NO A T F BrOchrilidia geniculata (Bolívar, 1913) NO B MOedaleus nigrofasciatus (De Geer, 1773) NOOedaleus senegalensis (Krauss, 1877) NO A V N S B M T F BrSchistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) NO A V Sl N S B M TSphingonotus azurescens Rambur, 1838 NO FSphingonotus rubescens (Walker, 1870) NS A V Sl N S B M T F Br

ssp. burri Burr, 1927 NS A V Sl N S B T F Brssp. rubescens (Walker, 1870) NS A V Sl N S B M T F Br

Sphingonotus savignyi Saussure, 1884 NO A V N S B M T F BrStenohippus mundus (Walker, 1871) NO A N B M T F BrTrilophidia conturbata (Walker, 1870) NO M T F BrWernerella atlantica Popov, 1984 NS Sl

GryllidaeAcanthogryllus acus Gorochov, 1988 NO V B TAcheta domestica (Linnaeus, 1758) NO A M T FGryllus bimaculatus De Geer, 1773 NO A V N S B M T F BrOecanthus filiger Walker, 1869 NO A V Sl M T FOecanthus similis Chopard, 1932 NO A V S B M T F BrPteronemobius monochromus Chopard, 1955 NO A BrTrigonidium cicindeloides (Rambur, 1839) NO B TTrigonidium guineense (Saussure, 1878) NO B

PyrgomorphidaePyrgomorpha cognata Krauss, 1877 NO A V Sl N S B M T F BrPyrgomorpha conica (Olivier, 1791) NO A V N S B M T F Br

ssp. tereticornis (Brullé, 1840) NO A V N S B M T F BrTetrigidae

Paratettix meridionalis (Rambur, 1839) NO A V N B M T BrTettigonidae

Conocephalus conocephalus (Linnaeus, 1767) NO B M TConocephalus maculatus (Le Guillou, 1841) NO A V N B TPhaneroptera nana Fieber, 1853 NO A V N S B M T F BrRuspolia differens (Serville, 1839) NO A TRuspolia nitidula (Scopoli, 1786) NO A N

Orden/Ordem Embioptera

OligotomidaeOligotoma saundersii (Westwood, 1837) IS

Orden/Ordem Dermaptera

AnisolabididaeAnisolabis maritima (Gené, 1832) NP N B TEuborellia annulipes (Lucas, 1847) IP A V N M T F Br

ForficulidaeForficula senegalensis Serville, 1839 NS A T Br

LabiduridaeLabidura confusa Capra, 1929 NO A VLabidura riparia (Pallas, 1773) NP A V S B M T

SpongiphoridaeMarava arachidis (Yersin, 1860) IP N B FParalabella curvicauda (Motschulsky, 1863) IP T

i



70

Orden/Ordem Psocoptera

AmphientomidaeNephax fortunatus (Navas, 1917) NO T

CaeciliusidaeStenocaecilius caboverdensis (Meinander, 1966) NS A V N B T

EctopsocidaeEctopsocus strauchi Enderlein, 1906 NO T

LachesillidaeLachesilla tectorum Badonnel, 1931 NO T

LiposcelididaeLiposcelis albothoracica Broadhead IP TLiposcelis bostrychophila Badonnel, 1931 IP TLiposcelis decolor (Pearman, 1925) IP A N TLiposcelis entomophila (Enderlein, 1907) IP TLiposcelis minuta Badonnel, 1931 IP TLiposcelis paetula Broadhead, 1950 IP T

PseudocaecilidaePseudocaecilius citricola (Ashmead, 1879) IP APtycta caboverdensis Meinander, 1966 NS V N

TrogiidaeCerobasis caboverdensis Lienhard, 1984 NS T FCerobasis harteni Lienhard, 1984 NS TCerobasis intermedia Lienhard, 1984 NS T

Orden/Ordem Mallophaga

PhilopteridaeClypeodon pacificus Timmermann, 1955 NO

Orden/Ordem Anoplura

PediculidaePediculus humanus Linnaeus, 1758 IS

PthiridaePhthirus pubis (Linnaeus, 1758) IS

Orden/Ordem Thysanoptera

AeolothripidaeAeolothrips brevicornis Bagnall, 1915 NO N FAeolothrips variicornis Bagnall NO A N FAllelothrips brunneus (Faure, 1941) NO TAllelothrips cincticornis Bagnall, 1932 NO T

MerothripidaeMerothrips morgani Hood, 1912 NO T

PhlaeothripidaeAllothrips pillichellus Priesner, 1925 NO T

ssp. montanus Ananthakrishnan, 1968 NO TAnanthakrishnana euphorbiae (Priesner, 1931) NO TApterygothrips vesmanisae Zur Strassen, 1992 NS ABolothrips moundi Zur Strassen, 1992 NS ADolichothrips varipes Bagnall, 1921 NO T FEthirothrips obscurus (Schmutz, 1913) NO TEuryaplothrips crassus Ramakrishna & Margabandhu, 1931 NO T FGastrothrips acuticornis (Hood, 1925) NO THaplothrips gowdeyi (Franklin, 1908) NO A N THaplothrips lobini Zur Strassen, 1982 NS A N FHoplandrothrips angulosus Zur Strassen, 1992 NS THoplandrothrips hesperidum Zur Strassen, 1992 NS THoplandrothrips nobilis Priesner, 1939 NO THoplandrothrips palmerae Zur Strassen, 1992 NS T

i



71

Strepterothrips biconus Zur Strassen, 1992 NS TXylaphothrips debilis Ananthakrishnan & Jagadish, 1971 NO T

ThripidaeAnaphothrips graminum Priesner, 1935 IS A N FAnaphothrips obscurus (Müller, 1776) IS FBolacidothrips eximius Zur Strassen, 1993 NS TBregmatothrips piceus Zur Strassen, 1993 NS TBregmatothrips venustus Hood, 1912 NO T FCaliothrips sudanensis (Bagnall & Cameron, 1932) NO A N S M T FCaprithrips melanophthalmus (Bagnall, 1927) NO A N FCaprithrips orientalis Bhatti, 1973 NO FChaetanothrips orchidii (Moulton, 1907) IS AChirothrips meridionalis Bagnall, 1927 IS T FDendrothripoides innoxius (Karny, 1914) NO TDorcadothrips caespitis Priesner, 1932 NO TDyseryngyothrips vanharteni Zur Strassen, 1993 NS TEuphysothrips minozzii Bagnall, 1926 NO TFlorithrips dilutus (Hood, 1925) NO A N M T FFrankliniella schulzei (Trybom, 1910) IS A V N S M T FHeliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché, 1833) IS A THydatothrips adolfifriederici Karny, 1913 NO A N T FHydatothrips boerhaaviae Seshadri & Ananthakrishnan, 1954 NO A N T FMegalurothrips sjostedti (Trybom, 1908) NO A N M T FOdontothrips karnyi Priesner, 1924 NO FPlesiothrips perplexus (Beach, 1896) NO TPriesneriola oneillae Ananthakrishnan, 1964 NO T FPseudodendrothrips candidus Zur Strassen, 1993 NS TRetithrips syriacus (Mayet, 1890) NO T FScirtothrips aurantii Faure, 1929 IS N M T FScirtothrips fulleri Faure, 1929 NO N T FScirtothrips inermis Priesner, 1933 NO AScirtothrips longipennis (Bagnall, 1909) NO AScirtothrips oligochaetus (Karny, 1926) NO A N T FScolothrips moundi Zur Strassen, 1993 NS TScolothrips rhagebianus Priesner, 1950 NO M FScolothrips tenuipennis Zur Strassen, 1965 NS A T FSelenothrips rubrocinctus (Giard, 1901) NO T FThrips emulatus Ananthakrishnan, 1979 NO A N T FThrips fascicornis Zur Strassen, 1982 NS A N TThrips tabaci Lindeman, 1888 IS A N T F

Orden/Ordem Hemiptera

AleyrodidaeAleurodes proletella (Linnaeus, 1758) IP TBemisia tabaci (Gennadius, 1899) IPTrialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood, 1856) IP A F

AlydidaeEutethus sabulicola Lindberg, 1958 NS A N S B MHypselopus spinosus Burmeister, 1835 NO V N BLeptocoris hexophthalma (Thunberg, 1784) NO M T

ssp. hexophthalma (Thunberg, 1784) NO M TLeptocorisa apicalis Westwood NOMeloza gigas (Burmeister, 1835) NO A V N B FSjoestedtina ferruginea (Carlini, 1895) NO FTenosius proletarius (Schaum, 1853) NO SZulubius maculatus (Thunberg, 1822) NO V N B M T

AnthocoridaeBuchananiella sodalis (Buchanan-White, 1878) NO N T BrCardiastethus fulvescens (Walker, 1872) NO N T BrCardiastethus pygmaeus Poppius, 1915 NO V

ssp. pauliani Lansbury, 1954 NO V

i



72

Orius albidipennis (Reuter, 1884) NO A V Sl N S BrOrius fogoensis Wagner, 1957 NS FOrius punctaticollis (Reuter, 1884) NO A V Sl N S B T BrXylocoris afer (Reuter, 1884) NO T FXylocoris antaoensis Wagner, 1957 NS A T F BrXylocoris transversus Wagner, 1957 NO S

AphididaeAcyrthosiphon gossypii Mordvilko, 1914 IP TAphis craccivora Koch, 1854 NO A N T FAphis fabae Scopoli, 1763 IP A T

ssp. solanella Theobald, 1914 IP A TAphis gossypii Glover, 1877 NO A V S TAphis nerii Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841 NP N S M T FAphis tirucallis Hille Ris Lambers, 1954 NO A FAploneura lentisci (Passerini, 1856) IP TAulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach, 1843) IS ABrachycaudus helichrysi (Kaltenbach, 1843) IP TBrachycaudus rumexicolens (Patch, 1917) IS ABrevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758) NO A N T FChaetosiphon tetrarhodum (Walker, 1849) IP ACinara tujafilina (Del Guercio, 1909) IP TClypeoaphis suaedae (Mimeur, 1934) IS SDysaphis foeniculus (Theobald, 1923) NO A TGeoica lucifuga (Zehntner, 1897) NO A THyadaphis coriandri (B. Das, 1918) IP T FHyadaphis foeniculi (Passerini, 1860) IP THyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy, 1762) NP THyperomyzus carduellinus (Theobald, 1915) NP A THysteroneura setariae (Thomas, 1878) IS A TIdiopterus nephrelepidis Davis, 1909 NP TLipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach, 1843) IP TMacrosiphoniella artemisiae (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841) IP FMyzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776) IP A T FPentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel, 1859 NO A TRhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch, 1856) IP A N T FSchizaphis rotundiventris (Signoret, 1860) NO TToxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841) NO F

AsterolecaniidaeBambusaspis bambusae (Boisduval, 1869) NO TRussellaspis pustulans (Cockerell, 1892) NO T F

BerytidaeGampsocoris pallidipes Lindberg, 1958 NS AMetacanthus antaoensis Lindberg, 1958 NS AMetacanthus jagoensis Lindberg, 1958 NS TMicrometacanthus trichoferus Lindberg, 1958 NS Sl N

CicadellidaeAconurella prolixa (Lethierry, 1885) NP A V N S B TAnaceratagallia harrarensis (Melichar, 1911) NP A S T F BrAustroagallia aegyptiaca (Nast, 1939) NP SAustroasca vittata (Lethierry, 1884) NP A FBalclutha alata Lindberg, 1958 NS A V S B T FBalclutha brevis Lindberg, 1954 NP A V Sl N B TBalclutha eremica Lindberg, 1958 NS A S BBalclutha frontalis (Ferrari, 1882) NP A V S B T FBalclutha hebe (Kirkaldy, 1906) NP A V Sl N B M T F BrBalclutha rufofasciata (Merino, 1936) IP A V Sl N S BBatracomorphus artemisiae Lindberg, 1958 NS ABatracomorphus fernandesi Quartau, 1968 NS TBatracomorphus saraivae Quartau, 1968 NS FBatracomorphus signatus Lindberg, 1923 NP A V N S B TChloropelix canariensis Lindberg, 1936 NP A V Sl N S B FCicadella spectra (Distant, 1908) NP A T

i



73

Cicadulella flava Lindberg, 1958 NS NCicadulina mbila (Naudé, 1924) NP A V N B TCirculifer dubiosus (Matsumura, 1908) NP V SCirculifer obscurinervis Lindberg, 1958 NS FCirculifer tenellus (Baker, 1896) NP N SDeltocephalus hesperidum Lindberg, 1958 NS A N S TDoratulina instabilis (Ribaut, 1948) NP A N S B M TEmpoasca polyphaga Lindberg, 1958 NS A N T F BrExitianus capicola (Stål, 1855) NP A V N S TExitianus fasciolatus (Melichar, 1911) NP V NGoniagnathus guttulinervis (Kirschbaum, 1868) NP A V Sl S TGrammacephalus pugio (Noualhier, 1895) NP A B THecalus striipennis Lindberg, 1958 NS A V B THelionidia himyarita Zachvatkin, 1946 NP A V S BHishimonus disciguttus (Walker, 1857) NP V N FIrinula flava Lindberg, 1958 NS A TJassus acaciae Lindberg, 1958 NS V TMacropsis acaciae Lindberg, 1958 NP V N B M TNesophrosyne cellulosa (Lindberg, 1927) NP A V Sl N S TNicolaus xerophilus Lindberg, 1958 NS NOpsius gorgonum Lindberg, 1958 NS A V S B M TParadorydium occidentale Lindberg, 1954 NP A N S B T FPeragallia antaoensis Lindberg, 1958 NS APeragallia caboverdensis (Lindberg, 1958) NS A V N B M T BrPeragallia fogoensis Lindberg, 1958 NS FPeragallia hieroglyphica Lindberg, 1958 NS NPeragallia monteverdensis Lindberg, 1958 NS VPeragallia monticola Lindberg, 1958 NS NPlatymetopius antennalis Lindberg, 1958 NS FPsammotettix insulae Lindberg, 1958 NS ATamaricella frankeniae (Lindberg, 1954) NP S

CimicidaeCimex hemipterus (Fabricius, 1803) IP A N

CixiidaeOliarus sudanicus Lallemand, 1925 NP N S T

CoccidaeCeroplastes rusci (Linnaeus, 1758) NOCoccus hesperidum Linnaeus, 1758 IP N T FCoccus longulus (Douglas, 1887) NO A V TCoccus viridis (Green, 1889) NO T FEucalymnatus tessellatus (Signoret, 1873) NO AParasaissetia nigra (Nietner, 1861) NO A N T FPulvinaria aethiopica (De Lotto, 1959) NO TPulvinaria elongata Newstead, 1917 NO A FPulvinaria grabhami Cockerell, 1903 NO T BrPulvinaria psidii Maskell, 1893 NO TSaissetia coffeae (Walker, 1852) NO A V TSaissetia miranda (Cockerell & Parrott, 1899) NO TVinsonia stellifera (Westwood, 1871) NO A

CoreidaeAcanthomia horrida (Germar, 1837) NP A V N T F BrLeptoglossus gonagra (Fabricius, 1775) NO N M T Br

CorixidaeMicronecta scutellaris (Stål, 1858) NO N B M

ssp. scutellaris (Stål, 1858) NO N B MSigara lateralis (Leach, 1818) NO V

CydnidaeAethus lindbergi Wagner, 1957 NO N S B M T F BrAethus pilosulus (Klugman, 1815) NO V S B M T BrAethus syriacus (Horvath, 1917) NO A V N M T BrAmaurocoris curtus (Brullé, 1838) NO A V S B M T Br

i



74

Geotomus elongatus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1840) NO A T Brssp. angustus Wagner, 1953 NO A T Br

Macroscytus brunneus (Fabricius, 1803) NO A V N S B M T F BrDactylopiidae

Dactylopius opuntiae (Cockerell, 1896) IP TDelphacidae

Delphacodes cerensis Muir, 1929 NP NDelphacodes graminis Lindberg, 1958 NS N S BrDelphacodes sporoboli Lindberg, 1958 NP S MDicranotropis ibadanensis Muir, 1920 NP ADicranotropis montanella Lindberg, 1958 NS TLiburnia anthracina Horváth, 1909 NP A V N S M T F BrPeregrinus maidis (Ashmead, 1890) NP A V N B T BrPseudaraeopus frontalis Lindberg, 1958 NP A N FSardia rostrata Melichar, 1903 IP N BSogatella furcifera (Horváth, 1899) NP A V N TSogatella vibix (Haupt, 1927) NP A V NToya propinqua (Fieber, 1866) NP A V N S B M T Br

DiaspididaeAonidomytilus albus (Cockerell, 1893) NO T BrAspidiotus destructor Signoret, 1869 NO BrAspidiotus nerii (Bouché, 1833) NO TAulacaspis rosae (Bouché, 1833) NOChrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, 1889) NO A TDiaspis echinocacti (Bouché, 1833) NO TDuplachionaspis stanotophri (Cooley, 1899) NO T FFiorinia fioriniae (Targioni-Tozzetti, 1867) NO A T FHemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret, 1869) NO V S TIschnaspis longirostris (Signoret, 1882) NO A T FLepidosaphes beckii (Newman, 1869) NO TOdonaspis saccharicaulis (Zehntner, 1897) NO TPinnaspis buxi (Bouché, 1851) NO TPinnaspis strachani (Cooley, 1899) NO A T BrRadionaspis indica (Marlatt, 1908) NO

FlatidaeCyphopterum costicola Lindberg, 1958 NS NCyphopterum montanum Lindberg, 1958 NS ACyphopterum nicolauense Lindberg, 1958 NS NCyphopterum salense Lindberg, 1958 NS SCyphopterum septentrionale Lindberg, 1958 NS A VCyphopterum sotaventonis Lindberg, 1958 NS T FPhaiophantia brunnea Lindberg, 1958 NS A

FulgoridaeZanna tenebrosa (Fabricius, 1775) NO T

GerridaeHalobates micans Eschscholtz, 1822 NPLimnogonus cereiventris (Signoret, 1862) NO N B M T

ssp. leptocerus (Reuter, 1882) NO N B M THebridae

Hebrus pusillus (Fallen, 1807) NS A Brssp. pombasi Poisson, 1958 NS A Br

Merragata hebroides B. White, 1877 NOLygaeidae

Artheneis aegyptiaca Lindberg, 1938 NO V SAspilocoryphus fasciativentris (Stål, 1858) NO A N S T F BrCaenocoris nerii (Germar, 1847) NO FCamptocoris typus (Distant, 1918) NO A V Sl N S B TCosmopleurus fulvipes (Dallas, 1852) NO A BCymodema basicornis Lindberg, 1958 NO N B MCymoninus seychellensis (Bergroth, 1893) NO NCymus gracilicornis Vidal, 1940 NO N BDieuches mucronatus (Stål, 1865) NO F

i



75

Dieuches schmitzi Reuter, 1893 NO A V N S B M T F BrDimorphopterus graminum (Lindberg, 1958) NS A S BrElasmosomus sordidus (Fabricius, 1787) NO TEmblethis angustus Montandon, 1890 NO A NEngistus exsanguis Stål, 1872 NO A SGeocoris phaeopterus (Germar, 1838) NO VGeocoris pubescens (Jakovlev, 1871) NO V S BrGonianotus gorgonum Lindberg, 1958 NS B M FGraptostethus servus (Fabricius, 1787) NO A V S B M THorridipamea inconspicua (Dallas, 1852) NO A B M T BrLachnesthus singalensis (Dohrn, 1960) NO N T F BrLamproceps indicus (Dallas, 1856) NO T BrLasiosomus glaber Lindberg, 1958 NSLethaeus lethierryi (Puton, 1869) NO A V Sl BrLethaeus vulvovarius Puton, 1884 NO A V N F BrMicrothisus wollastoni Lindberg, 1958 NS ANaphius apicalis (Dallas, 1852) NO V F BrNysius cymoides (Spinola, 1840) NO SNysius thymi Wagner, 1958 NO A V N S T F Br

ssp. latus Wagner, 1958 NO A V N S T F BrNysius vulcanorum Lindberg, 1958 NO A Sl N F BrOxycarenus hyalinipennis (A. Costa, 1838) NO A V Sl N B M T F BrParomius gracilis (Rambur, 1842) NO A V Sl N B M F BrPlinthisus herbarum Lindberg, 1958 NS A V N M T BrPolycrates consutus (Germar, 1837) NO NRemaudieriana annulipes (Baerensprung, 1859) NO N S M TRhyparochromus consocialis Distant, 1913 NO A V S B FSerranegra petrophila Lindberg, 1958 NS A V Sl N SSpilostethus pandurus (Scopoli, 1763) NO A V N B M T FStenophyella africana Lindberg, 1958 NS A F

MargarodidaeIcerya purchasi Maskell, 1879 IP A T

MeenoplidaeNisia minor Lindberg, 1958 NS SNisia nebulosa Lindberg, 1958 NS TNisia subfogo Hoch & Oromí, 1999 NS FNisia venosa (Motschulsky, 1863) NP A V N B

MesoveliidaeMesovelia vittigera Horvath, 1895 NO A N M T

MiridaeBadezorus signaticornis (Reuter, 1904) NO A V N S FCampylomma artemisiae (Lindberg, 1958) NS A F

ssp. artemisiae (Lindberg, 1958) NS Assp. fogoensis (Lindberg, 1958) NS F

Campylomma indigena Lindberg, 1958 NS A V Sl N S M T F BrCampylomma insularis (Lindberg, 1958) NS A NCampylomma leucochila (Reuter, 1905) NO A N M T F BrCampylomma lividum Reuter, 1885 NO A V N T BrCampylomma nicolauensis (Lindberg, 1958) NS NCampylomma odontospermi (Lindberg, 1958) NS A V TCampylomma plantarum Lindberg, 1958 NO A V N B M T F BrCreontiades pallidus (Rambur, 1839) NO V N SDeraeocoris martini (Puton, 1887) NO T

ssp. martini (Puton, 1887) NO TDeraeocoris nigropunctatus Lindberg, 1958 NS A FDolichomiris linearis Reuter, 1882 NO A Sl N B T FErythrocorista echii Lindberg, 1958 NS TErythrocorista odontospermi Lindberg, 1958 NS NEurystylus beyebollei (Reuter, 1879) NO A V N S B M FHallodapus costae Reuter, 1890 NOHallodapus graminum (Lindberg, 1958) NS A NLygidolon laevigatum Reuter, 1907 NO A V N T

i



76

Lygocoris eduardi (Lindberg, 1958) NS A V NLygus lavandulae Lindberg, 1958 NS A FLygus santaluciae Lindberg, 1958 NS SlMegacoelum pulchricorne Reuter, 1880 NO A V N S BMegacoelum scutellare Poppius, 1912 NO A V N B BrNesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter, 1895) NO A V N B T BrOpuna annulata (Knight, 1935) NO TOrthops acaciae Lindberg, 1958 NS T FOrthotylus acaciola Lindberg, 1958 NS A V N B TOrthotylus pusillus Reuter, 1883 NO SPlagiognathidea aervae (Lindberg, 1958) NO V NRagmus importunitas Distant, 1910 NO A VSinghalesia turcica Seidenstuecker, 1958 NO A V N BrSthenaridea suturalis (Reuter, 1900) NO A N BTaylorilygus apicalis (Fieber, 1861) NO A V N S M F BrTaylorilygus notatus (Taylor, 1947) NO VTaylorilygus viridiflavus (Lindberg, 1958) NS NTrigonotylus tenuis Reuter, 1893 NO A V N S TTuponia lethierryi Reuter, 1875 NO A V B MTuponia viridisparsa Lindberg, 1958 NS A V N S B M TTytthus parviceps (Reuter, 1890) NO A N

NabidaeNabis capsiformis Germar, 1837 NO A V Sl N S B M T F BrNabis capverdicus Remane, 1957 NS N

NotonectidaeAnisops debilis Gerstaecker, 1873 NO N B M T

ssp. canariensis Noualhier, 1893 NO N B M TOchteridae

Ochterus marginatus Latreille, 1807 NO A N T FOrtheziidae

Insignorthezia insignis (Browne, 1887) IP T BrPentatomidae

Acrosternum insularum Lindberg, 1958 NS A N S B M TAdria parvula (Dallas, 1851) NO A V N B M T BrAdria sobrina Bergroth, 1893 NOAfrius purpureus (Westwood, 1837) NO A V N M TAgonoscelis versicolor (Fabricius, 1794) NO A V NAspavia hastator (Fabricius, 1794) NOBagrada picta (Fabricius, 1775) NO F BrBrachynema cinctum (Fabricius, 1775) NO S BBrachyplatys testudo De Geer, 1778 NO

ssp. nigra De Geer NOEysarcoris ventralis (Westwood, 1837) NO A N B T BrMacroraphis acuta Dallas, 1851 NO TMecidea lindbergi Wagner, 1954 NO A V Sl S B M FMecidea pallidissima Jensen-Haarup, 1922 NO A V Sl S B T BrMecosoma mensor (Germar, 1837) NO VMenida distanti Horvath, 1892 NO NNezara viridula (Linnaeus, 1758) NO A V N B M T F BrPhricodus villiersi Lindberg, 1958 NS A SlPiezodorus rubrofasciatus (Fabricius, 1787) NO V N TPiezodorus teretipes Stål, 1864 NOPiezosternum calidum (Fabricius, 1794) NOSciocoris fuscosparsus Stål, 1958 NO V N S T Br

PseudococcidaeDysmicoccus boninsis (Kuwana, 1909) NO A TDysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell, 1893) IP S TFerrisia virgata (Cockerell, 1893) NO A S T BrPhenacoccus madeirensis Green, 1923 NO A N T BrPhenacoccus solani Ferris, 1918 NO TPlanococcus citri (Risso, 1813) NO A T F BrPseudococcus longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti, 1867) NO A

i



77

ReduviidaeCleptocoris strepitans (Rambur, 1839) NO TCoranus aegyptius (Fabricius, 1775) NO A V N S B M T F BrEctomocoris chiragra (Fabricius, 1803) NO BEctomocoris fenestratus (Klugman, 1839) NO A V S B BrEmpicoris lindbergi Villiers, 1957 NS SEmpicoris vitticollis (Horvath, 1914) NO A V N BrEugubinus annulatus (Villiers, 1948) NO ANagusta atlantis (Miller, 1956) NS TOncocephalus cincticrus Reuter, 1882 NO SOncocephalus sordidus Stål, 1855 NO A V N B M T BrPisilus tipuliformis (Fabricius, 1794) NOReduvius minutus Reuter, 1881 NO M F

RhopalidaeAgraphopus lethierryi Stål, 1872 NO BLiorhyssus hyalinus (Fabricius, 1794) NO A V Sl N S B

SaldidaeSaldula niveolimbata (Reuter, 1900) NO A BrSaldula ornatula (Reuter, 1881) NO V B

StenocephalidaeDicranocephalus berlandi (Villiers, 1951) NO V N S BDicranocephalus panelii Lindberg, 1958 NS A N M

TingidaeCysteochila endica Drake, 1954 NO FDictyla compressicollis Pericart, 1981 NO A V FDictyla indigena (Wollaston, 1858) NO A V Sl N T FDictyla nassata (Puton, 1847) NO TDictyonota pusana Drake, 1955 NO NGaleatus scrophicus Saunders, 1876 NO SKabala tricornis (Schrank, 1801) NO N

TriozidaePauropsylla willcocksi Dçbski, 1918 NO

VeliidaeMicrovelia gracillima Reuter, 1882 NO A N B M TRhagovelia nigricans (Burmeister, 1835) NO A

Orden/Ordem Plannipennia

AscalaphidaeAscalaphus festivus (Rambur, 1842) NO M T F

ChrysopidaeBrinckochrysa chlorosoma (Navás, 1914) NO TBrinckochrysa plagata (Navás, 1929) NO A V N S T FChrysoperla carnea (Stephens, 1836) NO A V N S T FChrysoperla pudica (Navás, 1914) NO A V S FDichochrysa boninensis (Okamoto, 1914) NO A V N S T F BrDichochrysa nicolaina (Navás, 1929) NO A V N T FDichochrysa nigra (McLachlan, 1869) NS A V N T FDichochrysa teiresias (Hölzel & Ohm, 1982) NS AItalochrysa lobini Hölzel & Ohm, 1982 NO A T FSuarius piresi Hölzel & Ohm, 1982 NS A V N T F

ConiopterygidaeConiocompsa fimbriata Tjeder, 1957 NO V T FConiopteryx lindbergi Tjeder, 1957 NO A N T F

HemerobiidaeMicromus sjostedti (Weele, 1912) NO ANotiobiella nitidula Navás, 1910 NO T FSympherobius fallax Navás, 1908 NO T F

MyrmeleontidaeCentroclisis punctulata Navás, 1912 NO T FCreoleon giganteus Navás, 1932 NS A V N S B T

i



78

Creoleon griseus (Klug, 1834) NS A V N M T Fssp. cecconinus Navás, 1932 NS A V N M T F

Cueta klugi Hölzel, 1982 NO A V Sl N S M T FMyrmecaelurus reinhardi Hölzel & Ohm, 1991 NO FMyrmeleon alternans Brullé, 1839 NO A V N S T FMyrmeleon amicus Hölzel & Ohm, 1983 NS A V N S T F BrMyrmeleon caliginosus Hölzel & Ohm, 1983 NO A V Sl N S B T F BrMyrmeleon hyalinus Olivier, 1811 NS V T

ssp. caboverdicus Hölzel, 1987 NS V TNeuroleon sociorum Hölzel & Ohm, 1983 NO S T FSyngenes debilis (Gerstäcker, 1888) NO S T

Orden/Ordem Coleoptera

AderidaeAderus gravidicornis (Wollaston, 1867) NS N TCobososia feai (Pic, 1906) NS T FCobososia pallescens (Wollaston, 1854) NO A T F Br

AnobiidaeClada denticornis (Laporte, 1840) NO M T BrGibbium psylloides (Czenpinski, 1778) NO B TLasioderma ferrugineum (Wollaston, 1861) NO A V N S T FLasioderma serricorne (Fabricius, 1792) IS VMezium americanum (Laporte, 1840) IP A V TParaxyletinus lineatus (Wollaston, 1867) NS VPiarus chevalieri Pic, 1936 NS S B

ssp. chevalieri Pic, 1936 NS Sssp. impunctatus Bellés, 1982 NS B

Piarus lowei Wollaston, 1867 NS FSphaericus echinatus (Wollaston, 1867) NS A V SSphaericus tuberculicollis Wollaston, 1867 NS TStegobium paniceum (Linnaeus, 1761) IS A V S T FSulcatogibbium punctaticolle (Pic, 1908) NO T

AnthicidaeAnthicus crinitus Laferté, 1848 NO A V N T F BrAnthicus reductus Wollaston, 1867 NS TCyclodinus dimidiatus (Wollaston, 1864) NP V TLeptaleus sennarensis (Pic, 1907) NO TMecynotarsus bison (Olivier, 1811) NO TOmonadus floralis (Linnaeus, 1758) NO A T F

AnthribidaeTrigonorrhinus areolatus (Boheman, 1845) NP V T

AttelabidaeAuletobius euphorbiae (Wollaston, 1867) NS A V N B T F BrHypurus bertrandi (Perris, 1852) NO T

BostrychidaeApate monachus Fabricius, 1775 NO TDinoderus bifoveolatus (Wollaston, 1858) NO TEnneadesmus forficula Fairmaire, 1883 IP N B M T F BrHeterobostrychus brunneus (Murray, 1867) NO A T FLyctus brunneus (Stephens, 1830) IP AMinthea obsita (Wollaston, 1867) NO TMinthea rugicollis (Walker, 1858) NO T FRhizopertha dominica (Fabricius, 1792) II A N T FSinoxylon ceratoniae (Linnaeus, 1758) NO V TSinoxylon senegalense Karsch, 1881 NO TTrogoxylon aequale (Wollaston, 1867) NO A TXylion senegambianus Lesne, 1923 NO TXyloperthella picea (Olivier, 1790) NO M T Br

BrentidaeApion hakani Ferragu, 1957 NS T F

i



79

Apion quadrispinosum Wollaston, 1867 NS FSymmorphocerus alluaudi Senna, 1894 NO T

BuprestidaeChrysobothris dorsata (Fabricius, 1787) NO V T

ByrrhidaeLimnichus fragilicornis Wollaston, 1867 NS A

CarabidaeAbacetus natalensis Chaudoir, 1869 NO TAephinidius madagascariensis (Chaudoir, 1850) NO N M T F BrAmara aenea (De Geer, 1774) IP TAmblystomus orpheus (Laferté, 1853) NO A Sl N S B M T F BrAmblystomus viridulus (Erichson, 1843) NO A V Rs N S B M TAnomostomus torridus Laferté, 1853 NO A Sl N S B M T F BrApotomus velox Chaudoir, 1876 NO N TAulacoryssus aciculatus (Dejean, 1829) NO N B TBembidion corsicus Csiki, 1928 NO TBembidion hesperidum Wollaston, 1867 NS A V NBembidion mixtum Schaum, 1863 NO V B TBembidion schmidti Wollaston, 1854 NO A V F

ssp. subcallosum Wollaston, 1864 NO A V FBradybaenus scalaris (Olivier, 1808) NO B M T FCalosoma chlorostictum Dejean, 1831 NS A V N B M T F Br

ssp. cognatum Chaudoir, 1850 NS A V N B M T F BrCalosoma imbricatum Klug, 1832 NO A V N S B M T F BrCalosoma olivieri Dejean, 1831 NO A V N S B T F BrChlaenius conformis Dejean, 1831 NS N B T F Br

ssp. uncosignatus Wollaston, 1867 NS N B T F BrChlaenius laeticollis Chaudoir, 1876 NO A N TCtenosta senegalensis (Dejean, 1831) NO A V N B T F BrCymindis alutacea (Wollaston, 1867) NS NCymindis anchomenoides (Wollaston, 1867) NS VCymindis dohrnii Wollaston, 1867 NS ACymindis lindbergi Mateu, 1964 NS FDromius geisthardti Mateu, 1990 NS TDyschirius auriculatus Wollaston, 1867 NO VDyschirius samharicus Putzeys, 1873 NS S

ssp. paneliusi Mateu, 1964 NS SDyschirius zanzibaricus Chaudoir, 1878 NO V S B M TEgadroma reluscens (Erichson, 1845) NO A T F BrEgaploa crenulata (Dejean, 1829) NO V N B M T FHarpalus paivanus Wollaston, 1867 NS A V N T F Br

ssp. meirai Mateu, 1958 NS T F Brssp. paivanus Wollaston, 1867 NS A V N T Br

Lophyridia aulica (Dejean, 1831) NO V N S B M TLymnastis niloticus Motschulsky, 1862 NO TMasoreus orientalis Dejean, 1828 NS A N B T F Br

ssp. ascendens Wollaston, 1867 NS A N B T F BrMicrolestes discoidalis (Fairmaire, 1892) NO SMyriochila melancholica (Fabricius, 1798) NP A V N S B M T BrNesarpax labiatus (Erichson, 1843) NS A V NNesiopelus serienotatus (Wollaston, 1867) NS A V N B M T F BrParazuphium ascendens (Alluaud, 1917) NO TParazuphium blandus Mateu, 1990 NP TParazuphium debile (Peringuey, 1899) NP T

ssp. harteni Mateu, 1990 NP TPentagonica hexagona (Wollaston, 1867) NS A BrPerigona nigriceps (Dejean, 1831) IP A N T F BrPerileptus hesperidum Jeannel, 1925 NP A N TPerileptus wollastoni Jeannel, 1925 NS A NPhilorhizus attenuatus (Wollaston, 1867) NS VPhilorhizus sigma (Rossi, 1790) NO SPlatytarus faminii (Dejean, 1826) NP V S

i



80

Platytarus tesselatus (Dejean, 1831) NP N B M T F BrPlochionus pallens (Fabricius, 1775) IP TPoecilus wollastoni (Wollaston, 1854) NP N S B T FPogonus gilvipes Dejean, 1828 NO S B M TPolyderis impressipennis (Motschulsky, 1859) NS A V T Br

ssp. atomarius (Wollaston, 1867) NS A V T BrSomotrichus unifasciatus Dejean, 1831 NO TStenodinodes assecla (Laferté, 1851) NO A V N B T F BrStenodinodes boisduvali (Dejean, 1831) NO A V N S B M T F BrSyntomus grayii (Wollaston, 1867) NS NSyntomus submaculatus (Wollaston, 1861) NP A V N B M T F BrSyrdenus grayii (Wollaston, 1862) NO V S B MTachylopha feai (Alluaud, 1925) NP NTachys centromaculatus (Wollaston, 1864) NP V S M TTachyura curvimana (Wollaston, 1854) NP A N T FTachyura lucasii (Duval, 1852) NO A V N S T FTachyura variabilis (Chaudoir, 1876) NO A V N T FTrichis maculata (Klugman, 1832) NO S TZolotarewskiella strigicollis (Wollaston, 1867) NP A V Rs S B M T F

CerambycidaeCoptops aedificator (Fabricius, 1792) NO A T FHylotrupes bajulus (Linnaeus, 1758) IP TMacrospina caboverdiana Mateu, 1956 NS AOssibia fuscata (Chevrolat, 1856) NO TXystrocera nigrita Serville, 1834 NO T

ChrysomelidaeAcanthoscelides obtectus (Say, 1831) IP TAphthona laevissima (Wollaston, 1867) NO A V N T F BrAphthona signatifrons (Wollaston, 1867) NO A TArgosomus epilachnoides Wollaston, 1867 NS BrArgosomus obscuripennis Wollaston, 1867 NS AAspidomorpha quadriremis (Schönherr, 1781) NO A T F BrBruchidius chloroticus (Dalman, 1833) NO T FBruchidius uberatus (Fahraeus, 1839) NO V TCallosobruchus chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758) IS N S T FCallosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius, 1775) NP A V N S T FCallosobruchus phaseoli (Gyllenhal, 1833) NO A N S B TCallosobruchus subinnotatus (Pic, 1914) NOCalomicrus taeniatus Wollaston, 1867 NS V T F BrCaryedon cassiae (Gyllenhal, 1833) NO TCaryedon serratus (Olivier, 1790) NO A S T FCrioceris luridotestacea Wollaston, 1867 NS VLema clarkiana Wollaston, 1869 NS V T F BrLema milleriana Wollaston, 1867 NS V N TLongitarsus laxicornis Wollaston, 1867 NS N SLongitarsus messerschmidtiae Wollaston, 1860 NO A VLongitarsus mirei Douguet, 1979 NO N S T FMelixanthus nigrobasalis (Bryant, 1946) II TPenthobruchus germaini (Pic, 1894) NO TPhyllotreta cheiranthi Weise, 1903 NO SPhyllotreta dohrniana (Wollaston, 1867) NS A VPhyllotreta laeviceps (Wollaston, 1867) NS S T FPhyllotreta subatra (Wollaston, 1867) NS A N T FSpermophagus latithorax (Boheman, 1829) NO A M T BrZabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman, 1833) NO A N T F

CleridaeApteroclerus fusiformis Wollaston, 1867 NS VExkorynetes analis (Klug, 1842) NO BrMicroclerus boavistae Geisthardt, 1994 NS BMicroclerus dohrnii Wollaston, 1867 NS A V

i



81

Microclerus euphorbiae Wollaston, 1867 NS Vssp. euphorbiae Wollaston, 1867 NS Vssp. pubescens Geisthardt & Gnadt, 1982 NS V

Microclerus lobini Geisthardt, 1984 NS FNecrobia rufipes (De Geer, 1775) IP V S B M T FOpetiopalpus bicoloriventris Pic, 1936 NS FTarsostenus univittatus (Rossi, 1792) IS T F

CoccinellidaeBulaea lichatschovi (Hummel, 1827) NO S M TCheilomenes propinqua (Mulsant, 1850) NO A V N S T F

ssp. vicina (Mulsant, 1850) NO A V N S T FChilocorus nigritus (Fabricius, 1798) NO TCoccinella algerica Kovar, 1977 NO A V N S B M T F BrDiomus rubidus (Motschulsky, 1837) NS A T F

ssp. inconspicuus (Wollaston, 1867) NS A T FExochomus nigripennis (Erichson, 1843) NO A N S B M T F BrNephus depressiusculus (Wollaston, 1867) NS A S T FNephus fractus (Wollaston, 1867) NS A T FNephus includens (Kirsch, 1870) NO A V T FNephus maritimus (Wollaston, 1867) NP A V TPharoscymnus tomeensis Fürsch, 1974 NO B T FRodolia cardinalis (Mulsant, 1850) IS A N S TScymnus nubilus Mulsant, 1850 NO A V Sl Bc N S B M T F BrScymnus rubromaculatus (Goeze, 1777) NO VScymnus scapuliferus Mulsant, 1850 NS A T F Br

ssp. posticus Wollaston, 1867 NS A T F BrScymnus subvillosus (Goeze, 1777) NO A N S M T FThea bisoctonotata (Mulsant, 1850) NO A S T F Br

ColydiidaeBitoma siccana (Pascoe, 1863) NO TMicropius linearis (Wollaston, 1867) NS TMyrmecoxenus vaporariorum Guérin, 1843 IP T FSynchita crenicollis Wollaston, 1867 NO T FSynchita impressa Wollaston, 1867 NO T

CorylophidaeArthrolips testudinalis Wollaston, 1867 NS TOrthoperus atomarius Heer, 1841 NO VSericoderus lateralis (Gyllenhal, 1827) NO A V N T Br

CryptophagidaeCryptophagus dentatus (Herbst, 1793) NO ACryptophagus scanicus (Linnaeus, 1761) NO ACryptophilus integer (Heer, 1838) NO A T F

CurculionidaeAphanarthrum hesperidum Wollaston, 1867 NO A V T F BrAphanommata euphorbiarum (Wollaston, 1867) NS ACleonus sannio Herbst, 1795 NO A V N S B M T Br

ssp. maculipes Gyllenhal, 1834 NO A V N S B M T BrCoptoscapus lindbergi Roudier, 1957 NS T BrCosmopolites sordidus (Germar, 1824) II A N T F BrCryphalus mucronifer Wollaston, 1867 NO A V T FCylas puncticollis (Boheman, 1833) NO V B T F BrDerelomus lindbergi Roudier, 1957 NO A T BrDiamerus pulverulentus (Gerstäcker, 1873) NO TDinas angusticeps Roudier, 1957 NS NDinas angustula Wollaston, 1867 NS A

ssp angustula Wollaston, 1867 NS Assp. anomala Roudier, 1957 NS A

Dinas elliptipennis Wollaston, 1867 NS T FDinas heckeli Geisthardt, 1995 NS BDinas micans Roudier, 1957 NS TDinas obsita Wollaston, 1867 NS V

i


A=Santo Antão; V=São Vicente; Sl=Santa Luzia; Br=Branco; Rs=Raso; N=São Nicolau; S=Sal; B=Boavista; M=Maio; T=Santiago; F=Fogo; Br=Brava;NS=Nativa seguro/Nativa segura; NP=Nativa probable/Nativa provável; NO=Nativa posible/Nativa possível; IS=Introducida seguro/Introduzida segura;II=Introducida vasora/Introduzida invasora; IP=Introducida probable/Introduzida provável; =especie o subespecie endémica/espécie ou subespécieendémica; =género endémico/género endémico.

82

Dinas pallipes Roudier, 1957 NS ADinas punctipennis Roudier, 1957 NS M TDinas rugicollis Wollaston, 1867 NS VDinas sitonaeformis Wollaston, 1867 NS NDinas viridisquamea Roudier, 1957 NS BrGronops pallidulus Wollaston, 1867 NS V S THypothenemus aberrans Browne, 1973 NO THypothenemus biseriatus Eggers, 1919 IS THypothenemus crudiae (Panzer, 1791) NO S T FHypothenemus eruditus Westwood, 1833 NO A VHypothenemus seriatus (Eichhoff, 1872) NO T FLiparthrum loweanum Wollaston, 1867 NO A V T F BrMesites hesperus Wollaston, 1867 NO A VMicrolarinus lypriformis (Wollaston, 1861) NP V B T F BrNanophyes longipes Wollaston, 1867 NS TPentatemnus affinis Wollaston, 1867 NS VPlatypus hintzi Schaufuss, 1897 II T FProeces hesperidum Osella, 1986 NS TRhyncolus obesulus (Wollaston, 1867) NS VRhytideres mauretanicus G. A. K. Marshall, 1951 NO S M TSitophilus granarius (Linnaeus, 1758) NO V SSitophilus linearis (Herbst, 1795) IS T FSitophilus oryzae (Linnaeus, 1763) IS A V N T F BrSitophilus zeamais Motschulsky, 1855 IS A V N B T F BrSmicronyx gossypii Marshall, 1942 NO TXyleborus ferrugineus (Fabricius, 1801) NO T FXyleborus monographus (Fabricius, 1792) IS TXyleborus perforans (Wollaston, 1857) NO N T F

DermestidaeAttagenus ensicornis Wollaston, 1867 NS T FAttagenus fasciatus (Thunberg, 1795) NO SDermestes ater De Geer, 1774 NO V S BDermestes frischii Kugelann, 1792 NO A S B MDermestes maculatus De Geer, 1774 IP V N S B M T FTrogoderma caboverdiana Kalik, 1986 NS T F

DytiscidaeCopelatus erichsoni Guérin, 1849 NO N TCybister tripunctatus (Olivier, 1795) NP V B

ssp. africanus (Laporte, 1834) NP V BEretes sticticus (Linnaeus, 1767) NS A V N S B T FHydaticus leander (Rossi, 1790) NO THyphydrus africanus Sharp, 1882 NS THyphydrus crassus Wollaston, 1867 NS A V N B THyphydrus maculatus Babington, 1841 NS A V N S B TLaccophilus taeniolatus Régimbart, 1889 NP

ElateridaeAeoloides grisescens (Germar, 1844) NO V S B T F

EndomychidaeHoloparamecus bipartitus Wollaston, 1867 NS V T F

GyrinidaeDineutus aereus (Klug, 1834) NO A V N B T BrDineutus subspinosus Klug, 1834 NO T

HeteroceridaeHeterocerus elongatus Grouvelle, 1896 NS THeterocerus flexuosus Stephens, 1828 NS S

HisteridaeAcritus komai Lewis, 1879 NO TAcritus lamberti Gomy, 1994 NOAtholus confinis (Erichson, 1834) NO A N T F BrCarcinops pumilio (Erichson, 1834) NO V TCarcinops troglodytes (Paykull, 1811) NO S TDiplostix mayeti (Marseul, 1870) NO T

ni



83

Hypocacculus metallescens (Erichson, 1834) NO T FHypocacculus praecox (Erichson, 1834) NO A S FHypocaccus beneteaui (Gomy, 1986) NS SHypocaccus paivae (Wollaston, 1867) NS A V S B M T FPlatylomalus digitatus (Wollaston, 1867) NO T F BrPlatysoma castanipes Marseul, 1853 NO T F BrSaprinus caerulescens (Hoffman, 1803) NP A V S T FSaprinus cupreus Erichson, 1834 NO A V N S B M T FSaprinus ornatus Erichson, 1843 NO V S TSaprinus perinterruptus Marseul, 1855 NO T F BrTeretrius corticalis Wollaston, 1867 NO TXenonychus tridens (Duval, 1852) NS V S

HydraenidaeHydraena quadricollis Wollaston, 1864 NP A VOchthebius balfourbrownei Jäch, 1989 NS SOchthebius hesperides Balfour-Browne, 1976 NS SOchthebius quadrifoveolatus Wollaston, 1854 NP V

HydrophilidaeBerosus nigriceps (Fabricius, 1801) NO B T FCercyon fimicola Wollaston, 1867 NS A T BrCercyon putricola Wollaston, 1867 NS N TCoelostoma rutarum D´Orchymont, 1936 NO A V N T BrCryptopleurum suturatum Régimbart, 1907 NO A N TDactylosternum abdominale (Fabricius, 1792) NO A T F BrEnochrus alluaudi (Régimbart, 1907) NO BEnochrus hesperidum (Sharp, 1870) NO A V T BrEnochrus wollastoni (Sharp, 1870) NS A V S T BrHelochares dilutus Wollaston, 1867 NS A V T BrLaccobius minor (Wollaston, 1867) NS TLaccobius revelierei Perris, 1865 NO TLaccobius subpictus Wollaston, 1867 NO T

ssp. erlangeri Régimbart, 1905 NO TParacymus phalacroides (Wollaston, 1867) NS A V S T FSternolophus solieri Laporte, 1841 NO A V N B T

LaemophloeidaeCryptolestes capensis (Waltl, 1834) IP A V T FCryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens, 1831) IP B T FCryptolestes klapperichi Lefkovitch, 1965 IP TCryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr, 1817) IP A B T FPlaconotus majus Lefkovitch, 1963 NO TPlaconotus politissimus (Wollaston, 1867) NO T Br

LanguriidaeLeucohimatium arundinaceum (Forskål, 1775) NP A V S T F

LatridiidaeCorticaria elongata (Gyllenhal, 1827) NO TCorticaria obliterata Wollaston, 1867 NS NCorticaria serrata (Paykull, 1798) NO ADienerella beloni (Reitter, 1882) IP TEnicmus minutus (Linnaeus, 1767) NO AMelanophthalma bicolor (Wollaston, 1867) NS F BrMelanophthalma immatura (Wollaston, 1867) NS A V B T FMetophthalmus creteicollis Wollaston, 1867 NS A V FMigneauxia orientalis Reitter, 1877 NO T

MeloidaeCyaneolytta fryi Wollaston, 1861 NO V S B M T FSitaris solieri Pecchioli, 1839 NS A V N S

ssp. moralesi Pardo Alcaide, 1958 NS A V N SZonitis fogoensis Kaszab & Geisthardt, 1985 NS F

MelyridaeAttalus lusitanicus Erichson, 1840 NO TColotes milleri (Wollaston, 1867) NS V

i



84

MonotomidaeMonotoma spinicollis Aubé, 1837 NO N T

MycetophagidaeLitargus trifasciatus Wollaston, 1864 NO A V T FTyphaea stercorea (Linnaeus, 1767) NO A V T F

NitidulidaeBrachypeplus pilosellus Murray, 1864 NO TCarpophilus dimidiatus (Fabricius, 1792) IP A V T F BrCarpophilus freemani Dobson, 1956 NO T FCarpophilus fumatus Boheman, 1851 NO TCarpophilus hemipterus (Linnaeus, 1758) IP A B TCarpophilus humeralis (Fabricius, 1798) NO A N TCarpophilus ligneus Murray, 1864 NO T FCarpophilus mutilatus Erichson, 1843 NO A TCybocephalus nitens Wollaston, 1867 NS A T FHaptoncurina motschulskyi (Reitter, 1873) NO TLasiodactylus curvitibius (Kraatz, 1895) NO T

OedemeridaeAlloxantha pallida (Wollaston, 1861) NS V S

PhalacridaeLithocrus pallidus Wollaston, 1867 NS TOlibrus gemma Wollaston, 1867 NS A VOlibrus notatus Wollaston, 1867 NS TPhalacrus aterrimus Wollaston, 1867 NS V S B T Br

PtiliidaeBambara brunnea (Britten, 1926) NO A T

SalpingidaeAglenus brunneus (Gyllenhal, 1813) IP Br

ScarabaeidaeAphodius lividus (Olivier, 1789) NO A V N S B T FAphodius luridus (Fabricius, 1775) NO A V N S B T F BrAphodius nigrita (Fabricius, 1801) NO T F BrAphodius rendallii Wollaston, 1867 NS A V FAtaenius brevicollis (Wollaston, 1854) NO A BrDiplognatha gagates (Förster, 1771) NO T F BrHybosorus illigeri Reiche, 1853 NO A V N S M T FPhyllognathus excavatus (Förster, 1777) NSRhyssemus granosus (Klug, 1842) NO A V N S B M T F Br

ScraptiidaeAnaspis brevicornis Wollaston, 1867 NS A F

SilvanidaeMonanus concinnulus (Walker, 1858) NO TOryzaephilus mercator (Fauvel, 1889) II N T FOryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1767) II V N B T FPsammoecus personatus Grouvelle, 1919 IS ASilvanus inarmatus Wollaston, 1867 IP T F

StaphylinidaeAcrotona nigerrima (Aubé, 1850) NO A V N T F BrAleochara comma Wollaston, 1867 NO T BrAleochara denticulata Motschulsky, 1858 NO A V T F BrAleochara puberula Klugman, 1832 NO A T F BrAstenus nigromaculatus (Motschulsky, 1860) NO A V T BrAtanygnathus varicornis (Wollaston, 1867) NS A TAtheta clientula Erichson, 1839 NO A V N F BrAtheta coriaria (Kraatz, 1856) NO A V N T F BrAtheta dilutipennis (Motschulsky, 1858) NO A T F BrAtheta glareosa (Wollaston, 1867) NS A N TBledius capra Fauvel, 1875 NO B

ssp. seurati Peyerimhoff, 1924 NO BBledius incertus Cameron, 1952 NO TBledius lepineyi Scheerpeltz, 1934 NO BBledius vitulus Erichson, 1839 NO V B

i



85

Carpelimus dilutus (Wollaston, 1867) NS A TCarpelimus exiguus (Erichson, 1839) NO A VCarpelimus oculatus (Wollaston, 1867) NO A TCilea silphoides (Linnaeus, 1767) NO A T BrEleusis hesperidum (Wollaston, 1857) NS VHeterothops minutus Wollaston, 1860 NO A T F BrHeterothops wollastoni Israelson, 1979 NS A N T FHypomedon debilicornis (Wollaston, 1857) IP A V TLithocharis ochracea (Gravenhorst, 1802) NO A T F BrMimopinophilus siculus (Kraatz, 1857) NO TMyllaena intermedia Erichson, 1837 NO A TNematoscelis filipes Wollaston, 1867 NS A V FNeobisnius orbus (Kiesenwetter, 1850) NO A TOedichirus terminatus Erichson, 1843 NO A T BrOligota parva Kraatz, 1862 NO A T F BrOxypoda hydropathica Wollaston, 1867 NO A V FOxytelus depauperatus Wollaston, 1867 NS A TPaederus alfierii (Koch, 1934) NO TPaederus fuscipes Curtis, 1826 NO TPalaminus decussatus Wollaston, 1867 NS A V T F BrPhacophallus pallidipennis (Motschulsky, 1858) NO TPhacophallus parumpunctatus (Gyllenhal, 1827) NO A T F BrPhilonthus chopardi Cameron, 1950 NO TPhilonthus discoideus (Gravenhorst, 1802) NO A V T FPhilonthus longicornis Stephens, 1832 NO A TPhilonthus marginipennis (Wollaston, 1867) NS V TPhilonthus quisquiliarius (Gyllenhal, 1810) NO APhilonthus turbidus Erichson, 1840 NO FPhilonthus ventralis (Gravenhorst, 1802) NO TPhilonthus wollastoni Scheerpeltz, 1933 NP A N T FPinophilus aegyptius Erichson, 1840 NO FPseudomedon obsoletus (Nordmann, 1837) NO A TScopaeus crassipes Wollaston, 1867 NS A V T F BrScopaeus filiformis Wollaston, 1867 NS A V T F BrThinodromus transversalis (Wollaston, 1857) NS VTrissemus gemmula (Wollaston, 1867) NS A V T Br

TenebrionidaeAlphitobius diaperinus (Panzer, 1797) IS A V B T FAlphitobius laevigatus (Fabricius, 1781) IS A V N M T F BrAmmidium castaneum Español & Lindberg, 1963 NS BrAmmidium ciliatum Erichson, 1843 NS A V Bc S B M BrAmmidium longepilosum Español & Lindberg, 1963 NS AAmmidium obscurum Español & Lindberg, 1963 NS S B M TAnemia brevicollis (Wollaston, 1864) NP A V T FAnemia granulata Laporte, 1840 NO A V Rs N S B T FAnemia sardoa Gené, 1839 NP A S T F

ssp. denticulata Wollaston, 1867 NP A S T FAsphalthestes costatus Erichson, 1843 NO VCataphronetis angusta (Wollaston, 1861) NO V SClitobius ovatus (Erichson, 1843) NP A V N S B M TCossyphodes wollastoni Westwood, 1851 NS V T BrDiaperis suffusa (Wollaston, 1867) NO V N T FEutochia pulla (Erichson, 1843) NO T BrGnathocerus cornutus (Fabricius, 1798) IS V NGnathocerus maxillosus (Fabricius, 1801) IS V TGonocephalum affine (Billberg, 1815) NO A V N B M T F BrGonocephalum patruele (Erichson, 1843) NP A V N S B M T F BrGonocephalum prolixum (Erichson, 1843) NO A V S B M T F BrHegeter tristis (Fabricius, 1792) NP A V Sl N S B M T F BrHimatismus dubius Haag-Rutenberg, 1870 NO THypophloeus longicollis Wollaston, 1867 NS TLatheticus oryzae Waterhouse, 1880 IS A V T

i



86

Melanocoma boavistae Español & Lindberg, 1963 NS BMelanocoma salensis Español & Lindberg, 1963 NS SMelanocoma vestita Wollaston, 1867 NS S B FOpatrinus niloticus Mulsant & Rey, 1853 NO A V N S B M T F BrOxycara boavistae Gridelli, 1955 NS BOxycara caprae Gridelli, 1955 NS BrOxycara castaneum Wollaston, 1867 NS A V Sl RsOxycara compacta (Motschulsky, 1845) NS N TOxycara curtum Wollaston, 1867 NS S M FOxycara feae Gridelli, 1954 NS BOxycara freyi Gridelli, 1954 NS M BrOxycara gestroi Gridelli, 1954 NS BOxycara hegeteroides Erichson, 1843 NS A

ssp. hegeteroides Erichson, 1843 NS Assp. incognitum Geisthardt, 1982 NS A

Oxycara irroratum Wollaston, 1867 NS BrOxycara laevissimum Gridelli, 1954 NS SOxycara pedinoides Erichson, 1843 NS A V Sl Bc N

ssp. ebeninum Wollaston, 1867 NS V Nssp. laeve Wollaston, 1867 NS V Sl Nssp. pedinoides Erichson, 1843 NS A V Bc

Oxycara razoense Gridelli, 1955 NS RsOxycara richardi Alluaud, 1936 NS SOxycara salinum Alluaud, 1936 NS SOxycara simile Wollaston, 1867 NS FPalembus ocularis Casey, 1891 NO N T FPalorus ficicola (Wollaston, 1867) NO S T FPalorus subdepressus (Wollaston, 1864) IP TPhaleria clarkii Wollaston, 1857 NS A V N S M T FPhaleria parallela Wollaston, 1867 NS V B T F BrPlatyprocnemis granulosus (Wollaston, 1867) NS B M T F BrScaurus punctatus Fabricius, 1798 IS T F BrTenebrio guineensis Imhoff, 1843 NO B F BrTrachyscelis aphodioides Latreille, 1809 NS A V S B MTribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) II A V N S B T F BrTribolium confusum Duval, 1868 II VTrichopodus tenebricosus (Erichson, 1843) NS A V Bc Rs N T

ssp. melanarius (Erichson, 1843) NS Assp. nicolensis (Wollaston, 1867) NS Nssp. tenebricosus (Erichson, 1843) NS V Bc Rs T

Xenogloeus politus Wollaston, 1861 NS VZophobas atratus Fabricius, 1775 NO A V N B Br

ssp. concolor Wollaston, 1870 NO A V N B BrTrogidae

Trox suberosus Fabricius, 1775 NO A T FTrogossitidae

Tenebrioides mauretanicus (Linnaeus, 1767) NP B T F

Orden/Ordem Strepsiptera

CorioxenidaeDundoxenos kinzelbachi Luna de Carvalho, 1985 NS TViridipromontorius vanharteni Luna de Carvalho, 1985 NS T

ElenchidaeElenchus lindbergi Luna de Carvalho, 1985 NS T

HalictophagidaeHalictophagus gioachinlunai Luna de Carvalho, 1990 NS T

i



87

Orden/Ordem Trichoptera

HydropsychidaeCheumatopsyche antoniensis Malicky, 1983 NS A N T

LeptoceridaeOecetis hoelzeli Malicky, 1983 NS A

PhilopotamidaeChimarra caboverdensis Nybom, 1960 NS A N

Orden/Ordem Lepidoptera

ArctiidaeAsota speciosa (Drury, 1773) NP TUtetheisa pulchella (Linnaeus, 1758) NP A V N S B M F

BedellidaeBedellia somnulentella (Zeller, 1847) NP

ChoreutidaeChoreutis bjerkandrella (Thunberg, 1784) NP A Br

CosmopterigidaeCosmopterix flavofasciata Wollaston, 1879 NP NPyroderces hemizopha (Meyrick, 1916) NP

GelechiidaeBrachmia convolvuli (Walsingham, 1908) NO TDichomeris lamprostoma (Zeller, 1847) NOGelechia benedenii Weyenbergh, 1873 NSOrnativalva heluanensis (Debski, 1913) NO VPectinophora gossypiella (Saunders, 1844) IPPhthorimaea operculella (Zeller, 1873) NOScrobipalpa aptatella (Walker, 1864) NOZizyphia cleodorella Chretien, 1908 NO

GeometridaeChiasma sudanata (Warren & Rothschild, 1905) NP TChloroclystis derasata (Bastelberger, 1905) NP A V T FComibaena leucospilata (Walker, 1863) NP T FCosmostolopsis stillata (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875) NPEucrostes disparata Walker, 1861 NP A T FGymnoscelis lindbergi Herbulot, 1957 NS A N T F BrIsturgia pulinda (Walker, 1860) NP A V T F

ssp. deerraria (Walker, 1861) NP A V T FMicroloxia ruficornis Warren, 1897 NP N S TNycterosea obstipata (Fabricius, 1794) NP TPhaiogramma faustinata (Millière, 1868) NP N T F Br

ssp. vermiculata (Warren, 1897) NP N T F BrPingasa laheyei (Oberthür, 1887) NP TPrasinocyma germinaria (Guenée, 1858) NP TScopula minorata (Boisduval, 1833) NP A V N T BrScopula paneliusi Herbulot, 1957 NS A V N T F Br

ssp. paneliusi Herbulot, 1957 NS A T Fssp. subirrorata Herbulot, 1957 NS V N Br

Thalassodes quadraria (Guenée, 1858) NP A V N T FTraminda vividaria (Walker, 1861) NP T

GracillariidaeAcrocercops caerulea (Meyrick, 1912) NP TCaloptilia soyella (Deventer, 1904) NP T

HesperiidaeParnara borbonica (Boisduval, 1833) NP A V N T BrRhopalocampta forestan (Cramer, 1781) NP A

LycaenidaeAzanus jesous (Guerin, 1847) NO T FAzanus mirza (Plötz, 1880) NO V B M T FAzanus moriqua (Wallengren, 1857) NO T

i



88

Euchrysops osiris (Hopffer, 1855) NO A BrLampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767) NO A V N S B M T F BrLeptotes pirithous (Linnaeus, 1767) NO A V T F BrVirachola dinomenes (Grose-Smith, 1887) IP TZizeeria knysna (Trimen, 1862) NO A V N T F Br

NoctuidaeAcantholipes aurea Berio, 1966 NP T FAcantholipes trimeni Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874 NP AAchaea infinita (Guenée, 1852) NP A NAgrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel, 1766) NO AAgrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NO T FAgrotis spinifera (Hübner, 1808) NO TAgrotis trux (Hübner, [1824]) NS A V N S B M T F

ssp. caboverdensis Traub & Bauer, 1984 NS A V N S B M T FAnticarsia irrorata (Fabricius, 1781) NP V B TAthetis ochreosignata Aurivillius, 1910 NS A N T F BrCallopistria latreillei (Duponchel, 1827) NP A FCallopistria maillardi (Guenée, 1862) NP A FCaradrina fogoensis Traub & Bauer, 1984 NS FCaranilla angularis (Boisduval, 1833) NPChasmina tibialis (Fabricius, 1775) NP TChrysodeixis acuta (Walker, [1858]) NO NChrysodeixis chalcites (Esper, [1789]) NO A N T FCoccidiphaga scitula (Rambur, 1833) NPCondica capensis (Guenée, 1852) NP A V N M T FCornutiplusia circumflexa (Linnaeus, 1767) NO A NCosmophila flava (Fabricius, 1775) NP A VCtenoplusia limbirena (Guenée, 1852) NO A T FDiscestra trifolii (Hufnagel, 1766) NO A S T BrDugaria mendax (Walker, 1837) NPDysgonia algira (Linnaeus, 1767) NP A FDysgonia angularis (Boisduval, 1833) NP NEarias biplaga Walker, 1865 NP A V N T F BrEarias cupreoviridis (Walker, 1862) NP FEarias insulana (Boisduval, 1833) NP A V Sl N M T BrEriceia inangulata (Guenée, 1852) NP TEublemma apicimacula (Mabille, 1880) NP TEublemma baccalix (Swinhoe, 1886) NPEublemma exigua (Walker, 1858) NPEublemma mesophaea Hampson, 1910 NP AEuxoa canariensis (Rebel, 1902) NS A B F Br

ssp. arsinaria Aurivillius, 1910 NS A B F BrGrammodes congenita Walker, 1858 NP TGrammodes paerambar Brandt, 1939 NP AHaplocestra similis Aurivillius, 1910 NOHelicoperva armigera (Hübner, [1808]) NO A N S B M T F BrHeliothis peltigera (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NO N S B M T FHoplotarache feae Berio NOHypena conscitalis Walker, 1865 NO A F BrHypena strigata (Fabricius, 1794) NO A V N FIlattia octo (Guenée, 1852) NO V N TMaliattha signifera (Walker, 1865) NO BrMegalodes conifrons (Aurivillius) NOMegalodes insocia (Walker) NOMesogenea varians Hampson, 1902 NOMocis mayeri (Boisduval, 1833) NO A V N T F BrMythimna loreyi (Duponchel, 1827) NO S TOphiusa tirhaca (Cramer, 1780) NO AOzarba phlebitis Hampson, 1903 NOOzarba venata NO

ssp. rubrivena Hampson NOPandesma robusta (Walker, [1858]) NO A T FParathermes marchalii (Boisduval, 1833) NO A N F

i



89

Peridroma saucia (Hübner, [1808]) NO APerigea pauperata (Walker, 1858) NO APolia poliastis (Hampson, 1903) NO TPolydesma umbricola Boisduval, 1833 NO TProdotis stolida (Fabricius, 1775) NO A T BrPseudozarba opella (Swinhoe, 1885) NO BrRemigia conveniens Walker, 1858 NO TSesamia nonagrioides (Lefebvre, 1827) NO A V N M T F BrSimplicia inarcualis Guenée, 1854 NO ASpodoptera exempta (Walker, 1856) NO TSpodoptera exigua (Hübner, 1808) NO A S FSpodoptera littoralis (Boisduval, 1833) NO V N TTarache gratiosa (Wallengren, 1856) NO A VTathorhynchus leucobasis Bethune-Baker, 1911 NO VTathorhynchus troberti (Guenée, 1852) NOThysanoplusia orichalcea (Fabricius, 1775) NO A V N TTrichoplusia ni (Hübner, [1803]) NO A V N T FTrichoplusia transfixa Walker, 1857 NO ATrigonodes hyppasia (Cramer, 1779) NO

ssp. anfractuosa (Boisduval, 1833) NOUlotrichopus primulina (Hampson, 1902) NO TXanthodes albago (Fabricius, 1794) NO A V N TXylomania natalensis (Butler, 1875) NO N

NymphalidaeByblia ilithyia (Drury, 1773) NP A N T FDanaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) NP A V N B M T F BrHypolimnas misippus (Linnaeus, 1764) NP A V N B M T BrMelanitis leda (Linnaeus, 1758) NP A N TVanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758) NP A V Sl N S B T F Br

OecophoridaeEthmia paneliusella Viette, 1958 NS V N

PapilionidaePapilio demodocus Esper, 1798 NP A N T F Br

PieridaeBelenois creona (Cramer, 1776) NP V

ssp. severina (Stoll, 1781) NP VCatopsilia florella (Fabricius, 1775) NP N B T F BrColias electo (Linnaeus, 1763) NP A V Sl N TColotis calais (Cramer, 1775) NP VColotis evippe (Linnaeus, 1758) NP VEurema floricola (Boisduval, 1833) NP TEurema hecabe (Linnaeus, 1758) NP M T F BrEurema senegalensis (Boisduval, 1833) NP TPontia daplidice (Linnaeus, 1758) NP A S B F BrPontia glauconome (Klugman, 1829) NP A S

PlutellidaePlutella xylostella (Linnaeus, 1758) NP A T

PterophoridaeAgdistis tamaricis (Zeller, 1847) NPMarasmarcha pumilio Zeller, 1873 NP TSphenarches anisodactylus (Walker, 1864) IPTrichoptilus congrualis Walker, 1864 NP

PyralidaeCandiope uberalis (Swinhoe, 1885) NOCataonia mauritanica Amsel, 1953 NO VCorcyra cephalonica (Stainton, 1866) NOCornifrons ulceratalis Lederer, 1858 NO NCryptoblabes gnidiella (Millière, 1867) NOCynaeda dentalis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NS A

ssp. occidentalis Viette, 1958 NS ADiaphania indica (Saunders, 1851) NO A V B BrDuponchelia fovealis (Zeller, 1847) NO A N B BrEphestia elutella (Hübner, 1796) NO V

i



90

Ephestia figulilella (Gregson, 1871) NOErcta ornatalis Duponchel, 1831 NO A N MEtiella zinckenella (Treitschke, 1832) NO A N M TEuclasta defamatalis (Walker, 1859) NS A

ssp. insularis Viette, 1958 NS AEudonia lindbergalis (Viette, 1958) NS AHaritala quaternalis (Zeller, 1847) NO NHellula undalis (Fabricius, 1775) NO A V S TLamprosema indicata (Fabricius, 1775) NO A V N T BrLoxostege nudalis (Hübner, 1796) NO V TMarasmia poeyalis (Boisduval, 1833) NO AMaruca testulalis (Geyer, 1832) NO A TNomophila noctuella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) NOPalpita unionalis (Hübner, 1796) NO APediasia strenua Bassi, 1992 NS TPhlyctaenodes massalis (Walker, 1879) NOPhycita pachylepidella Hampson NOPsara licarsisalis (Walker, 1859) NO V BrSpoladea recurvalis (Fabricius, 1775) NO A V N TSyngamia abruptalis (Walker, 1859) NO A VThylacoptila paurosema Meyrick, 1885 NOUdea martialis Guenée, 1854 NO AZinckenia fascialis (Cramer, 1782) NO

ScythrididaeExodomorpha laetissima (Zeller, 1852) NP T Br

SphingidaeAcherontia atropos (Linnaeus, 1758) NP A N T F BrAgrius cingulata (Fabricius, 1775) NP A V T BrAgrius convolvuli Christ, 1882 NP A T BrBasiothia medea (Fabricius, 1781) NP FDaphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758) NP THippotion celerio (Linnaeus, 1758) NP A V N S THyles euphorbiae (Linnaeus, 1758) NP A N T FHyles livornica (Esper, 1779) NP A V N S T F BrNephele accentifera (Palisot de Beauvois, 1805) NP A N F

TineidaeOpogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856) IP A Br

TortricidaeAncylis lutescens Meyrick, 1912 NPEccopsis wahlbergiana Zeller, 1852 NP TStrepsicrates rhothia (Meyrick, 1910) NP TThaumatotibia leucotreta (Meyrick, 1913) NP T

YponomeutidaePrays citri (Millière, 1873) IP T

Orden/Ordem Diptera

AgromyzidaeAgromyza verdensis Spencer, 1959 NS VCerodonta piliseta (Becker, 1903) NPLiriomyza brassicae (Riley, 1885) IPMelanagromyza albisquama (Malloch, 1927) NP B TMelanagromyza compositana Spencer, 1959 NP A V TMelanagromyza insolita Spencer, 1959 NS TMelanagromyza lustratis Spencer, 1959 NS TMelanagromyza metallica (Thomson, 1869) NPMelanagromyza nicolaudis Spencer, 1959 NS A N FMelanagromyza obtusa (Malloch, 1914) NPMelanagromyza verdata Spencer, 1961 NS A TMelanagromyza volubilis Spencer, 1965 NS NOphiomyia decembris (Spencer, 1959) NS NOphiomyia verdalis Spencer, 1959 NP N

i



91

Phytoliriomyza perpusilla (Meigen, 1830) NPPhytomyza horticola Goureau, 1851 NPPseudonapomyza asiatica Spencer, 1961 NPPseudonapomyza atra (Meigen, 1830) NPPseudonapomyza insularis Zlobin, 1993 NP BPseudonapomyza lucentis Spencer, 1959 NSPseudonapomyza spicata (Malloch, 1914) NPPseudonapomyza spinosa Spencer, 1973 NP ATropicomyia vigneae (Seguy, 1951) NP A N B M T

AnthomyiidaeAnthomyia fasciata (Walker, 1858) NP A N F

AnthomyzidaeAmygdalops trivittata Frey, 1958 NS A

AsilidaeStichopogon beckeri Bezzi, 1910 NP B

AsteiidaeAsteia decepta Becker, 1908 NP

BombyliidaeExoprosopa biguttata Macquart, 1834 NPGeron phallophorus Bezzi, 1920 NS A V S B T BrGeron priaperus Bezzi, 1920 NS A N S B T F BrHeteralonia suavipennis (Macquart, 1850) NPVilla bravae Bezzi, 1920 NS V BrVilla phaeotaenia Bezzi, 1920 NS N B T F

CalliphoridaeAuchmeromyia senegalensis Macquart, 1851 NPChrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann, 1819) NO

CanacidaeCanace nasica (Haliday, 1839) NP V M T Br

CecidomyiidaeLestodiplosis aonidiellae Harris, 1968 NO

ChamaemyiidaeChamaemyia juncorum (Fallen, 1823) NP A T BrLeucopis lubrica Frey, 1958 NS V Sl S B M BrMelanochthiphila nigroaenea (Frey, 1958) NS BrParochthiphila inconstans (Becker, 1903) NP

ChloropidaeApotropina gregalis (Lamb, 1937) NPCadrema pallida (Loew, 1866) NP NDicraeus trivittatus Sabrosky, 1957 NS BEpimadiza nigrescens Duda, 1933 NP BMelanochaeta lindbergi (Sabrosky, 1957) NS A V N B M T BrOscinella aharonii Duda, 1933 NP A B M TOscinella nitidigenis (Becker, 1908) NP A FPselaphia flava Sabrosky, 1957 NS BRhodesiella flavitarsis Sabrosky, 1957 NP N TSemaranga dorsocentralis Becker, 1911 NP N M T FSiphunculina freyi Sabrosky, 1957 NS NSiphunculina ornatifrons (Loew, 1858) NP V

ChyromyidaeAphaniosoma suboculicauda Frey, 1958 NS A B MChyromya nitescens Frey, 1958 NS V N B T F

CulicidaeAedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1758) NPAedes caspius (Pallas, 1771) NP

ssp. meirai Ribeiro, Ramos, Capela & Pires, 1980 NPAnopheles arabiensis Patton, 1905 NP B T FAnopheles pretoriensis (Theobald, 1903) NPAnopheles quadriannulatus (Theobald, 1911) NS T

ssp. davidsoni Ribeiro et al., 1979 NS TCulex ethiopicus Edwards, 1912 NP

i



92

Culex pipiens (Linnaeus, 1758) NPssp. pipiens (Linnaeus, 1758) NPssp. quinquefasciatus Say, 1823 NP

Culex tigripes (Grandpre & de Charmoy, 1901) NPCuliseta longiareolata (Macquart, 1839) NP

DolichopodidaeAphrosylus lindbergi Frey, 1958 NS V T BrHercostomus ponderosus Frey, 1958 NS A V N S T BrHydrophorus praecox (Lehmann, 1822) NP V S MSympycnus gorgon Frey, 1958 NS A N S T BrThinophilus indigenus Becker, 1902 NP A B TTrigonocera rivosa Becker, 1902 NP N M T

DrosophilidaeDrosophila afra (Frey, 1958) NS A NDrosophila melanogaster Meigen, 1830 IP N TDrosophila pugionota Meijere, 1915 NO A NDrosophila seguyi Smart, 1945 NO A NDrosophila triangulifera Lamb, 1914 NO A NLeucophenga albicincta (Meijere, 1908) NP TLeucophenga guttiventris (Meijere, 1908) NP NLissocephala bicolor (Meijere, 1911) NP TScaptomyza pallida (Zetterstedt, 1847) NP A V N TScaptomyza substrigata Meijere, 1914 NP A NZaprionus tuberculatus Malloch, 1932 IP A NZaprionus vittiger Coquillet, 1902 IP V N

EphydridaeActocetor margaritatus (Wiedemann, 1830) NS V B T Br

ssp. panelii Frey, 1958 NS V B T BrAllotrichoma incertum Frey, 1958 NS VAtissa kairensis Becker, 1903 NP A N M TBrachydeutera pauliani Wirth, 1964 NP VCerobothrium ptahi Frey, 1958 NS S BrCeropsilopa longicornis (Lamb, 1912) NP A V N TChlorichaeta albipennis (Loew, 1848) NP MDiscocerina obscurella (Fallen, 1813) NP TElephantinosoma chnumi Becker, 1903 NP V S MEphydra macellaria Egger, 1862 NP V SHecamede albicans (Meigen, 1830) NP A V M T BrHecamedoides costatus (Loew, 1860) NP V B MHyadina xanthopus Frey, 1958 NS A V N THydrellia lunata Cresson, 1923 NP AHydrellia nostimoides Frey, 1958 NS A NNostima striata (Lamb, 1912) NP AOchthera pilimana Becker, 1903 NP AOchthera chalybescens Loew, 1862 NP A N BrParalimna nidor Cresson, 1933 NP V TParalimna puncticollis Becker, 1922 NP A N BrPolytrichophora albigena Cresson, 1946 NP TPsilopa aequalipes (Becker, 1907) NP APsilopa flavescens (Frey, 1958) NP SPsilopa flavipalpis Becker, 1913 NP V B M TPsilopa grisescens Frey, 1958 NP SPsilopa nana Loew, 1860 NP A V MPsilopa pectinata Hendel, 1931 NP AScatella tenuicosta Collin, 1930 NP A V N B TScoliocephalus caboverdensis Kirk-Spriggs, 1987 NPTypospilota electa Becker, 1903 NP T

FanniidaeFannia fasciata Stein, 1918 NP Br

HippoboscidaeHippobosca rufipes Olfers, 1869 NP TOlfersia aenescens Thomson, 1869 NP

i



93

HybotidaeDrapetis aenescens Wiedemann, 1830 NP A V N B M TDrapetis antennata (Becker, 1909) NS A T

ssp. nitidifrons (Frey, 1958) NS A TDrapetis tiagoana (Frey, 1958) NS T

LauxaniidaeHomoneura terminalis (Loew, 1826) NP A V N M T F Br

LimoniidaeGonomyia pauliana Nielsen, 1966 NSGonomyia spuria Bergroth, 1888 NPLimonia guttula (Alexander, 1915) NPLimonia interrupta Nielsen, 1966 NS

LonchaeidaeLamprolonchaea smaragdi (Walker, 1849) NO V N TLonchaea continentalis Bezzi, 1920 NO FSilba virescens Macquart, 1851 NO A N T

MilichiidaeDesmometopa m-nigrum (Zetterstedt, 1848) NP A V N B T FLeptometopa latipes (Meigen, 1830) NP BMilichia pubescens Becker, 1907 NP VMilichiella argentiventris Hendel, 1931 NP FMilichiella lacteipennis (Loew, 1866) NP A V N S B T F Br

MuscidaeAtherigona ferruginea Van Emden, 1940 NP N BAtherigona freyi Van Emden, 1958 NS A V NAtherigona hyalinipennis Van Emden, 1959 NP A V NAtherigona orientalis Schiner, 1868 NP A V N BCoenosia attenuata Stein, 1903 NP A V N B M TCoenosia strigipes Stein, 1916 NP NGraphomyia maculata (Scopoli, 1763) NP V

ssp. leucomelas (Wiedemann, 1824) NP VGymnodia eremophila (Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1894) NP N S T FGymnodia flavescens (Stein in Becker, 1903) NP V NLimnophora exigua (Wiedemann, 1830) NP A V N T BrLimnophora paneliusi Van Emden, 1958 NS A N T BrLimnophora quaterna (Loew, 1852) NP A N M T BrLimnophora riparia (Fallen, 1824) NS N

ssp. capoverdica Van Emden, 1958 NS NLispe candicans Kowarz, 1892 NP V S B MLispe leucospila (Wiedemann, 1830) NP A V N T BrLispe nana Macquart, 1835 NS A F

ssp. major Van Emden, 1958 NS A FLispe nivalis Wiedemann, 1830 NP A N T BrLispe pygmaea Fallen, 1825 NP SMusca confiscata Speiser, 1924 NP AMusca crassirostris Stein, 1903 NP A V Sl N SMusca domestica Linnaeus, 1758 NP A V B T

ssp. curviforceps Sacca & Rivosecchi, 1956 NP A V B TMusca sorbens Wiedemann, 1830 NP A V Sl N S B FMusca vitripennis Meigen, 1826 NP V SMusca xanthomelas Wiedemann, 1824 NP NMuscina stabulans (Fallen, 1817) NPMyospila lindbergi (Van Emden, 1958) NS AStomoxys calcitrans (Linnaeus, 1758) NP A V TStomoxys niger Macquart, 1851 NP N

ssp. niger Macquart, 1851 NP NStomoxys sitiens Rondani, 1873 NP B TSynthesiomyia nudiseta (Wulp, 1883) NP

MythicomyiidaeEmpidideicus freyi Greathead, 1986 NS TEmpidideicus insularis Frey, 1958 NS V

i



94

OestridaeOestris ovis Linnaeus, 1758 NO

PhoridaeChonocephalus depressus Meijere, 1912 NP TChonocephalus heymonsi Stobbe, 1913 NP TDohrniphora cornuta (Bigot, 1857) NP TMegaselia arcuatilinea Beyer, 1959 NSMegaselia curtineura (Brues, 1909) NPMegaselia curtispinosa Disney, 1991 NS TMegaselia harteni Disney, 1991 NS TMegaselia jorgensis Disney, 1991 NS TMegaselia miniseta Disney, 1991 NS TMegaselia nectama Disney, 1991 NS TMegaselia orgaoa Disney, 1991 NS TMegaselia punctata Bridarolli, 1951 NP TMegaselia scalaris (Loew, 1866) NO TMegaselia senegalensis Disney, 1980 NP TMegaselia superpilosa Bridarolli, 1951 NPMegaselia tiagoensis Disney, 1991 NS TMegaselia verdensis Disney, 1991 NS TPuliciphora borinquenensis Wheeler, 1906 NOWoodiphora afrotropica Disney, 1985 NO

PsychodidaeClogmia albipunctata (Willinston, 1893) NP A TFalsologima savaiiensis (Edwards, 1928) NP A THemimormia acrostylis (Duckhouse, 1978) NP TOrgaoclogmia caboverdeana Jezek & Van Harten, 1996 NS TTinearia acanthostyla (Tokunaga, 1957) NP TTinearia alternata (Say, 1824) NO TTinearia pseudoalternicula (Salamanna, 1975) NP T

RhinophoridaeMelanophora roralis (Linnaeus, 1758) NP A Br

SarcophagidaeSarcophaga cruentata Meigen, 1826 NPWohlfahrtia trina (Wiedemann, 1830) NP

ScenopinidaeScenopinus fraternus (Kröber, 1923) NP BScenopinus lucidus Becker, 1902 NP T FScenopinus schulzei Enderlein, 1943 NP

SciomyzidaeSepedon ruficeps Becker, 1922 NP A

SimuliidaeSimulium ruficorne Macquart, 1838 NP

SphaeroceridaeCopromyza marginatus (Adams, 1905) NP V NLeptocera acrosticalis (Becker, 1903) NP A V N M TLeptocera angulata (Thomson, 1869) NP A V N BrLeptocera curvinervis (Stenhammar, 1854) NP A V NLeptocera heteroneura (Haliday, 1836) NPLeptocera subtinctipennis (Brunetti, 1913) NP T

StratiomyidaeSternobrithes tumidus Loew, 1856 NP

SyrphidaeAllograpta nasuta (Macquart, 1842) NP A V N TEristalinus aeneus Scopoli, 1763 NP V S MEristalinus megacephalus (Rossi, 1794) NP A V Rs N S B TEristalis convexifacies Macquart, 1850 NPEristalis tenax (Linnaeus, 1758) NP A V NEumerus caboverdensis Barkemeyer, 2002 NS A SEumerus erythrocerus Loew, 1858 NP BEumerus obliquus (Fabricius, 1805) NP A V SEupeodes corollae (Fabricius, 1794) NP

i


A=Santo Antão; V=São Vicente; Sl=Santa Luzia; Br=Branco; Rs=Raso; N=São Nicolau; S=Sal; B=Boavista; M=Maio; T=Santiago; F=Fogo; Br=Brava;NS=Nativa seguro/Nativa segura; NP=Nativa probable/Nativa provável; NO=Nativa posible/Nativa possível; IS=Introducida seguro/Introduzida segura;II=Introducida vasora/Introduzida invasora; IP=Introducida probable/Introduzida provável; =especie o subespecie endémica/espécie ou subespécieendémica; =género endémico/género endémico.

95

Ischiodon aegyptium (Wiedemann, 1830) NP A V N S B T BrIschiodon feae (Bezzi, 1912) NS A V Sl N S B BrMeliscaeva auricollis (Meigen, 1822) NP AMetasyrphus corollae (Fabricius, 1794) NP AParagus borbonicus Macquart, 1842 NP A N T BrParagus pusillus Stuckenberg, 1954 NP S B TScaeva albomaculata (Macquart, 1842) NP NSyritta flaviventris Macquart, 1842 NP A N M T Br

TabanidaeAtylotus agrestis (Wiedemann, 1828) NP S M

TachinidaeCarcelia atricans Mesnil, 1955 NP ACeracia freyi (Herting, 1958) NS NCylindromyia eronis Curran, 1927 NP NDrino ciliata (Wulp, 1881) NP TGoniophthalmus halli Mesnil, 1956 NP A N TLeucostoma simplex (Fallen, 1815) NP S BPalexorista zonata (Curran, 1927) NP A N S B M T FPseudogonia rufifrons (Wiedemann, 1830) NP V N T FThelyconychia solivaga (Rondani, 1861) NP M

TephritidaeCapitites ramulosa (Loew, 1844) NP ACeratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824) IP A TCoelotrypes vittatus Bezzi, 1923 NS T

ssp. setiger Hering, 1958 NS TDidacus frontalis (Becker, 1922) NP A V N S T F BrDioxyna sororcula (Wiedemann, 1830) NP A V N B T F BrGoniurellia augur (Fraunfeld, 1856) NP A S BrHyaloctoides semiatra (Loew, 1861) NS V N B T

ssp. gorgonea Hering, 1958 NS V N B TOxyaciura tibialis (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) NP A V N S BSpathulina acroleuca (Schiner, 1868) NP NSphaeniscus lindbergi Hering, 1958 NS A V Sl N FSpheniscomyia filiola (Loew, 1869) NP AStylia martii (Becker, 1908) NP BTrupaena amoena (Fraunfeld, 1856) NP A N S B M TTrupaena repleta Bezzi, 1918 NP V N S M TUrelliosoma guimari Becker, 1908 NP B

TethinidaeTethina amphitrite Munari & Báez, 2000 NS V BTethina grossipes (Becker, 1908) NP S BTethina incisuralis (Macquart, 1851) NP VTethina ochracea (Hendel, 1913) NP V BTethina pallipes (Loew, 1865) NP N S BTethina soikai Munari, 1981 NP B

TherevidaeIrwiniella lindbergi Lyneborg, 1976 NSIrwiniella semiargentea (Kröber, 1913) NS A B T

TipulidaeHolorusia albovittata (Macquart, 1838) NP

UlidiidaePhysiphora alceae (Preyssler, 1791) NO VPhysiphora flavipes (Karsch, 1888) NO TPhysiphora smaragdina (Loew, 1852) NO B T

Orden/Ordem Siphonaptera

PulicidaeCtenocephalides felis (Bouché, 1835) IS T

ssp. felis (Bouché, 1835) IS TEchidnophaga gallinacea (Westwood, 1875) IS TPulex irritans Linnaeus, 1758 IS T

in



96

TungidaeTunga penetrans (Linnaeus, 1758) IS T

Orden/Ordem Hymenoptera

AgaonidaeCeratosolen feae Grandi, 1916 NSSycophaga insularis Grandi, 1916 NS

AnthophoridaeThyreus scutellatus (Fabricius, 1781) NOXylocopa modesta F. Smith, 1879 NO A V N T

AphelinidaeAphelinus varipes (Förster, 1841) NO TCoccophagus baldassarii (Compere, 1931) NOCoccophagus bivittatus Compere, 1931 NO TCoccophagus flavidus Compere, 1940 NO TCoccophagus rusti Compere, 1928 NO T BrEncarsia aethiopica Viggiani, 1989 NO TEncarsia citrina Craw, 1891 NO TEncarsia inaron (Walker, 1839) NO TEncarsia longisetae Viggiani, 1989 NS TEncarsia lounsbury Berlese & Paoli, 1916 NO TEncarsia minuta Viggiani, 1989 NS TEncarsia paradiaspidicola Viggiani, 1989 NS TEncarsia sophia (Girault & Dodd, 1915) NO TEncarsia tremblayi Viggiani, 1988 NP TEncarsia tristis (Zehntner, 1896) NO T

ApidaeApis mellifera (Linnaeus, 1758) NO T

BethylidaeProrops nasuta Waterston, 1923 NOTrachepyris breviscapus (Kieffer, 1904) NO

BraconidaeAleiodes caboverdensis (Hedqvist, 1965) NS A V N B T FAleiodes gastritor (Thunberg, 1822) NO T FApanteles appellator Telenga, 1949 NO SApanteles brevimetacarpus Hedqvist, 1965 NS A Sl SApanteles caboverdensis Hedqvist, 1965 NS A V N B M T BrApanteles candidatus (Haliday, 1834) NP SApanteles hemara Nixon, 1965 NO S TApanteles hyalinis Hedqvist, 1965 NS AApanteles litae Nixon, 1972 NO TApanteles proagynus Hedqvist, 1965 NS AApanteles proalastor Hedqvist, 1965 NS A N TApanteles procoxalis Hedqvist, 1965 NS V B M T F BrApanteles robustus Hedqvist, 1965 NS SApanteles rufithorax Hedqvist, 1965 NS TApanteles sodalis (Haliday, 1834) NP A V S BApanteles striatopleurus Hedqvist, 1965 NS MAphidius colemani Viereck, 1912 NO TBracon caboverdensis Hedqvist, 1965 NS A V N M T FBracon etiellae (De Saeger, 1943) NO A V N M TBracon kirkpatricki (Wilkinson, 1927) NO BBracon marasmiae (De Saeger, 1943) NO TBracon risbeci (De Saeger, 1943) NO V B M T FChelonus caboverdensis Hedqvist, 1965 NS F BrCotesia affinis (Nees, 1834) NP V TCotesia danaisae (Hedqvist, 1965) NS NCotesia marginiventris (Cresson, 1865) NPCotesia pistrinariae (Wilkinson, 1929) NP M T BrCotesia progahinga (Hedqvist, 1965) NS A V N TCotesia vestalis (Haliday, 1834) NP

i



97

Curriea jacobsoni (Tobias, 1968) NP BrDiaeretiella rapae (McIntosh, 1855) NODinocampus coccinellae (Schrank, 1802) NPDiolcogaster austrina (Wilkinson, 1929) NO TGnamptodon bini (Van Achterberg, 1983) NO THomolobus truncatoides Van Achterberg, 1979 NO THormius caboverdensis Hedqvist, 1965 NS A N THormius insularis Hedqvist, 1965 NS A BrMeteorus neavei Brues, 1926 NO T BrMicrochelonus caboverdensis (Hedqvist, 1965) NS TMicrogaster insularis Hedqvist, 1965 NS FParahormius areolaris Hedqvist, 1965 NS AParahormius caloptiliae Papp, 1996 NS TParahormius harteni Papp, 1996 NS TPhanerotoma leucobasis Kriechbaumer, 1894 NP A V N S B M T F BrPhanerotoma uniformis Brues, 1926 NP A V TProtapanteles eucosmae (Wilkinson, 1929) NP SProtapanteles inclusus (Ratzeburg, 1844) NP MPseudhormius epaphus (Nixon, 1940) NO TPsyttalia kolomani Fischer, 1996 NS TPsyttalia lindbergianus (Fischer, 1971) NO APsyttalia sequentator (Fischer, 1963) NO A N BRhaconotus concinnus (Enderlein, 1912) NS TRhysipolis longulus Papp, 1996 NS TZele chlorophthalmus (Spinola, 1808) NO A N B T F Br

ChalcididaeDirhinus anthracia Walker, 1846 NO T

CharipidaeAlloxysta brassicae (Ashmead, 1887) NO TAlloxysta victrix (Westwood, 1833) NO

ChrysididaeStilbum cyanurum (Förster, 1771) NP A T

DryinidaeAnteon harteni Olmi, 1990 NSEchthrodelphax migratorius Benoit, 1953 NPEchthrodelphax tauricus Ponomarenko, 1970 NP TGonatopus harteni (Olmi, 1987) NP TGonatopus incognitus Olmi, 1984 NPGonatopus okahandjae Olmi, 1984 NP TPrioranteon paulyi Olmi, 1987 NP T

ElasmidaeElasmus syleptae Ferrière, 1929 NO T

EncyrtidaeBlepyrus insularis (Cameron, 1886) NO T FComperiella ponticula Prinsloo & Annecke, 1976 NPCopidosoma floridanum (Ashmead, 1900) NPDiversinervus elegans Silvestri, 1915 NO TEncyrtus aurantii (Geoffroy, 1785) NO TEncyrtus infelix (Embleton, 1902) NOHabrolepis diaspidi (Risbec, 1951) NO TLeptomastix dactylopii Howard, 1915 NOProchiloneurus pulchellus Silvestri, 1915 NO T

EucharitidaeStilbula viridiceps Ferrière, 1960 NS

EulophidaeAprostocetus microcosmus (Girault, 1917) NPCirrospilus crowei Kerrich, 1969 NO TEuplectrus epiplemae Ferrière, 1941 NP A TEuplectrus laphygmae Ferrière, 1941 NP A T BrHemiptarsenus varicornis (Girault, 1913) NP TMarietta leopardina Motschulsky, 1863 NPMelittobia australica Girault, 1912 NP T

i



98

Meruana cuprata (Ferrière, 1960) NP TNesolynx phaeosoma (Waterston, 1915) NP TOomyzus sokolowskii (Kurdjumov, 1912) NPPediobius furvus (Gahan, 1928) NP TStenomesius bitinctus Ferrière, 1960 NP TStenomesius nigromaculata (Risbec, 1951) NPSympiesis dolichogaster Ashmead, 1888 NO TSympiesis lindbergi Ferrière, 1960 NS

EumenidaeAncistrocerus atlanticus (Kirby, 1884) NS A V Sl Rs N

ssp. atlanticus (Kirby, 1884) NS Vssp. atrurus Giordani Soika, 1941 NS Rsssp. lindbergi Giordani Soika, 1966 NS Assp. luciae Giordani Soika, 1966 NS Slssp. pseudatlanticus Giordani Soika, 1966 NS N

Ancistrocerus contrarius Giordani Soika, 1966 NS S B T Fssp. alboquadrimaculatus Giordani Soika, 1966 NS T Fssp. contrarius Giordani Soika, 1966 NS S B

Ancistrocerus vigilans Blüthgen, 1954 NS ADelta emarginatum (Linnaeus, 1758) NOEuodynerus albomaculatus Gusenleitner, 2000 NS AEuodynerus semiaethiopicus (Giordani Soika, 1943) NS TProepipona lateralis (Fabricius, 1781) NP T

ssp. lateralis (Fabricius, 1781) NP TEupelmidae

Eupelmus pedatorius (Ferrière, 1939) NPEurytomidae

Systole atlanticus Ferrière, 1960 NSFormicidae

Camponotus guttatus Emery, 1899 NOCamponotus maculatus (Fabricius, 1782) NO NCamponotus occasus Emery, 1920 NS ACardiocondyla emeryi Forel, 1881 IS A THypoponera eduardi (Forel, 1894) NO TLepisiota capensis (Mayr, 1862) IS TMonomorium boltoni Espadaler & Agosti, 1987 NS NMonomorium destructor (Jerdon, 1851) IS V TMonomorium exiguum Forel, 1894 NOMonomorium schultzei Forel, 1910 NOMonomorium subopacum (Smith, 1858) NO A S B TOligomyrmex vorax (Santschi, 1914) NOPachycondyla cribata (Santschi, 1910) NO TPachycondyla senaarensis (Mayr, 1862) NO B TParatrechina longicornis (Latreille, 1802) IS A TPheidole punctulata Mayr, 1866 NO A V N TPlagiolepis puncta Forel, 1910 NO TSolenopsis geminata (Fabricius, 1804) NO TSolenopsis orbuloides André, 1890 NO S TTechnomyrmex albipes (Smith, 1861) NO N TTetramorium caldarium (Roger, 1857) NO TTetramorium simillimum (Smith, 1851) NO N TTrichoscapa membranifera (Emery, 1869) NO T

HalictidaeCeylalictus capverdensis Pesenko, Pauly & La Roche, 2002 NS A V Bc N FCeylalictus grandior Pesenko, Pauly & La Roche, 2002 NS S B MCeylalictus punjabensis (Cameron, 1907) NO S B T FHalictus lucidipennis Smith, 1853 NO A V Sl N S B T FHalictus varipes Morawitz, 1876 NO A V N S T FNomioides minutissimus (Rossi, 1790) NO SNomioides variegatus (Olivier, 1789) NO SSphecodes capverdensis Pauly & La Roche, 2002 NS B

i



99

IchneumonidaeDiplazon laetatorius (Fabricius, 1781) NPEchthromorpha agrestoria (Fabricius, 1804) NP

ssp. variegata Brullé NPEnicospilus antefurcalis (Szepligeti, 1908) NPEnicospilus bicoloratus Cameron, 1912 NPEnicospilus capensis (Thunberg, 1822) NPEnicospilus rufus (Brullé, 1846) NP AOphion atlanticus Roman, 1838 NP AOphion obscuratus Fabricius, 1798 NP A

MegachilidaeChalicodoma rufipennis (Fabricius, 1793) IP A

MymaridaeAlaptus caecilii Girault, 1908 NP TAlaptus minimus Walker, 1846 NP TAnagrus brevifuniculatus Viggiani & Jesu, 1993 NS TAnagrus proscassellatii Viggiani & Jesu, 1993 NS TAnagrus prounilinearis Viggiani & Jesu, 1993 NS TAnagrus sensillatus Viggiani & Jesu, 1993 NS TCamptoptera vanharteni Viggiani & Jesu, 1993 NS TErythmelus flavovarius (Walker, 1846) NP TErythmelus panis (Enock, 1909) NP TGonatocerus capensis (Viggiani & Jesu, 1993) NS TGonatocerus inaequalis Debauche, 1949 NP TGonatocerus longiclava (Viggiani & Jesu, 1993) NS TGonatocerus prongandoi (Viggiani & Jesu, 1993) NS TGonatocerus protamiranus (Viggiani & Jesu, 1993) NS TMymar taprobanicum Ward, 1875 NO TStephanodes similis (Forster, 1847) NO T

PompilidaeAgenioideus ruficeps (Eversmann, 1849) NP A N B M TAnoplius scopulifer De Beaumont, 1956 NP TBatozonellus fuliginosus (Klug, 1834) NO V NCyphononyx bretonii (Guérin, 1843) NP A V N B M T F Br

PteromalidaeAnisopteromalus calandrae (Howard, 1881) NO TChoetospila elegans Westwood, 1874 IP TMuscidifurax raptor Girault & Sanders, 1910 NO TPachycrepoideus vindemiae (Rondani, 1875) NO TPachyneuron nelsoni Girault, 1928 NO TPteromalus platyphilus Walker, 1874 IP TScutellista cyanea Motschulsky, 1859 NO T FSpalangia cameroni Perkins, 1910 NO TSpalangia endius Walker, 1839 NO TSpalangia fallax Masi, 1917 NO TSpalangia simplex Perkins, 1910 NO T

ScelionidaeIdris clypealis Huggert, 1979 NO B M TIdris desertorum (Priesner, 1951) NO SIdris zonatus (Kieffer, 1910) NO TMicrothoron baeoides Masner, 1972 NO TTelenomus demodoci Nixon, 1936 NO TTrimorus lindbergi Masner, 1962 NSTrissolcus basalis (Wollaston, 1858) IP

SigniphoridaeChartocerus fimbriae Hayat, 1970 NP TSigniphora flava Girault, 1913 NP TSigniphora flavella Girault, 1913 NP TSigniphora flavopalliata Ashmead, 1880 NP TSigniphora perpauca Girault, 1915 NP T

SphecidaeAmpulex compressiventris Guérin-Méneville, 1835 NO T

i



100

Carinostigmus gueinzius (Turner, 1912) NP TDasyproctus bipunctatus Lepeletier & Brullé, 1834 NP TDasyproctus dubiosus (Arnold, 1926) NP V TDasyproctus immitis (Saussure, 1892) NP V TLiris agilis (F. Smith, 1856) NP V N S T FLiris atratus (Spinola, 1805) NP A V T FLiris haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius, 1804) NP A N B T BrLiris nigricans (Walker, 1871) NP N B T BrLiris sepulchralis (Gerstaecker in Peters, 1858) NP TMellinus arvensis (Linnaeus, 1758) IP TMiscophus sallitus Andrade, 1960 NS SPison carinatum Turner, 1917 NP V TPison transversistriatum Simon Thomas, 1993 NS TPodalonia tydei (Le Guillou, 1841) NP A V T

ssp. argentata (Lepeletier, 1845) NP A V TPolemistus braunsii (Kohl, 1905) NP

ssp. ferrugineipes (Arnold, 1929) NP TPolemistus schoutedeni (Leclercq, 1959) NO TSceliphron spirifex (Linnaeus, 1758) NO A V N TTachysphex lindbergi De Beaumont, 1956 NS A V S B M T FTrypoxylon brevipenne Saussure, 1867 NP T

TetracampidaeEpiclerus nomocerus (Masi, 1934) NO

TiphiiidaeMyzine diffinis Turner NP

TorymidaePodagrion armigerum Masi, 1940 NO TTorymoides lindbergi (Ferrière, 1960) NS

TrichogrammatidaeAphelinoidea deserticola Novicky, 1936 NO TChaetostricha miridiphaga Viggiani, 1971 NO THayatia procypriota Viggiani, 1996 NSLathromeroidea nigrella Girault, 1912 NO TMegaphragma priesneri (Kryger, 1932) NO TParacentrobia dimorpha (Kryger, 1932) NO TTrichogrammatoidea armigera Manjunath, 1972 NOTrichogrammatoidea lutea Girault, 1911 NO TTumidiclava nowickii Viggiani, 1996 NSUscana caryedoni Viggiani, 1987 NO TUscana terebrator Viggiani, 1996 NS

VespidaePolistes fortunatus Kirby, 1884 NPPolistes rubiginosus Lepeletier NPPseudepipona semiaethiopicus (Giordani Soika) NP S B T

i

CHORDATA A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F Br


101

Filo/Filo Chordata

Clase/Classe Amphibia

Orden/Ordem Anura

BufonidaeBufo regularis (Ouganda, 1969) II A N T

Clase/Classe Reptilia

Orden/Ordem Squamata

GekkonidaeHemidactylus bouvieri (Bocourt, 1870) NS A V Sl Rs N S B T F Br

ssp. boavistensis Boulenger, 1906 NS Bssp. bouvieri (Bocourt, 1870) NS A V Sl N T F Brssp. chevalieri Angel, 1935 NS Sssp. razoensis Gruber & Schleich, 1982 NS Rs

Hemidactylus brooki Gray, 1844 II A V S B T Fssp. angulatus Hallowell, 1852 II A V S B T F

Hemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jones, 1818) II Vssp. mabouia (Moreau de Jones, 1818) II V

Tarentola caboverdiana Schleich, 1984 NS A V Sl Bc Rs Nssp. caboverdiana Schleich, 1984 NS Assp. nicolauensis Schleich, 1984 NS Nssp. raziana Schleich, 1984 NS Rsssp. substituta Joger, 1984 NS V Sl Bc

Tarentola darwini Joger, 1984 NS N T FTarentola gigas (Bocage, 1875) NS Bc Rs

ssp. brancoensis Schleich, 1984 NS Bcssp. gigas (Bocage, 1875) NS Rs

Tarentola maioensis Schleich, 1984 NS B Mssp. boavistensis Joger, 1993 NS Bssp. maioensis Schleich, 1984 NS M

Tarentola rudis Boulenger, 1906 NS T F Brssp. hartogi Joger, 1993 NS Brssp. protogigas Joger, 1984 NS F Brssp. rudis Boulenger, 1906 NS T

ScincidaeMabuya antaoensis Schleich, 1987 NS AMabuya delalandii (Dumeril & Bibron, 1839) NS B M T F BrMabuya fogoensis (O´Shaugnessy, 1874) NS N FMabuya spinalis Boulenger, 1906 NS S B M T F

ssp. maioensis Mertens, 1955 NS Mssp. salensis Angel, 1935 NS S Bssp. spinalis Boulenger, 1906 NS T F

Mabuya stangeri Gray, 1845 NS V Sl Bc RsMabuya vaillanti Boulenger, 1887 NS T F Br

i



102

Clase/Classe Aves

Orden/Ordem Procellariiformes

HydrobatidaeOceanodroma castro (Harcourt, 1851) NS Bc Rs B? M? BrPelagodroma marina (Latham, 1790) NS Bc S B M Br

ssp. eadesi Bourne, 1953 NS Bc S B M BrProcellariidae

Bulweria bulwerii (Jardine & Selby, 1828) NS Rs BrCalonectris edwardsii (Oustalet, 1883) NS A V? Bc Rs N S B? T BrPterodroma feae (Salvadori, 1899) NS A N T? FPuffinus assimilis Gould, 1838 NS A V? Bc Rs N S B? T F Br

ssp. boydi Mathews, 1912 NS A V? Bc Rs N S B? T F Br

Orden/Ordem Pelecaniformes

FregatidaeFregata magnificens Mathews, 1914 NS S B

PhaethontidaePhaethon aethereus Linnaeus, 1758 NS A Rs S B T Br

ssp. mesonauta Peters, 1930 NS A Rs S B T BrSulidae

Sula leucogaster (Boddaert, 1783) NS A? V? Rs S? B T Br

Orden/Ordem Ciconiiformes

ArdeidaeArdea cinerea Linnaeus, 1758 NS AArdea purpurea Linnaeus, 1766 NS S T

ssp. bournei De Naurois, 1966 NS S TEgretta garzetta (Linnaeus, 1766) NS A? V? Sl Bc? Rs N S B M? T? F? Br?

Orden/Ordem Accipitriformes

AccipitridaeButeo buteo (Linnaeus, 1758) NS A N B T

ssp. bannermani Swann, 1919 NS A N B TMilvus migrans (Boddaert, 1783) NS V B M T?

ssp. migrans (Boddaert, 1783) NS V B M T?Milvus milvus (Linnaeus, 1758) NS A V N B? T Br

ssp. fasciicauda Hartert, 1914 NS A V N B? T BrNeophron percnopterus (Linnaeus, 1758) NS A V? N S? B M T F? Br?

ssp. percnopterus (Linnaeus, 1758) NS A V? N S? B M T F? Br?Pandionidae

Pandion haliaetus (Linnaeus, 1758) NS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F? Br?

Orden/Ordem Falconiformes

FalconidaeFalco peregrinus Tunstall, 1771 NS A? V? Bc? N? S? B? T F? Br

ssp. madens Ripley & Watson, 1963 NS A? V? Bc? N? S? B? T F? BrFalco tinnunculus Linnaeus, 1758 NS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F Br

ssp. alexandri Bourne, 1955 NS S B M T F Brssp. neglectus Schlegel, 1873 NS A V Sl Bc Rs N

Orden/Ordem Galliformes

NumididaeNumida meleagris (Linnaeus, 1758) II N B M T F

i



103

PhasianidaeCoturnix coturnix (Linnaeus, 1758) NS A V N S B M T F Br

Orden/Ordem Charadriiformes

CharadriidaeCharadrius alexandrinus Linnaeus, 1758 NS V S B M T

GlareolidaeCursorius cursor (Latham, 1787) NS A? V Sl? N? S B M T

RecurvirostridaeHimantopus himantopus (Linnaeus, 1758) NS S B? M?

Orden/Ordem Columbiformes

ColumbidaeColumba livia Gmelin, 1789 NO A N T F?

Orden/Ordem Strigiformes

TytonidaeTyto alba (Scopoli, 1769) NS A V? Bc Rs N S B M T F? Br

ssp. detorta Hartert, 1913 NS A V? Bc Rs N S B M T F? Br

Orden/Ordem Apodiformes

ApodidaeApus alexandri Hartert, 1901 NS A V? N T F Br

Orden/Ordem Coraciiformes

AlcedinidaeHalcyon leucocephala (Müller, 1776) NS T F Br

Orden/Ordem Passeriformes

AlaudidaeAlaemon alaudipes (Desfontaines, 1789) NS S B MAlauda razae (Alexander, 1898) NS RsAmmomanes cincturus (Gould, 1839) NS N S B M T F Br?

ssp. cincturus (Gould, 1839) NS N S B M T F Br?Eremopterix nigriceps (Gould, 1839) NS V? Rs? N? S? B M T F Br?

ssp. nigriceps (Gould, 1839) NS V? Rs? N? S? B M T F Br?Corvidae

Corvus ruficollis Lesson, 1831 NS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F BrEstrildidae

Estrilda astrild (Linnaeus, 1758) NS V? THirundinidae

Delichon urbica (Linnaeus, 1758) NS BPasseridae

Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758) II VPasser hispanoliensis (Temmick, 1820) II A? V? N S? B M T F Br?Passer iagoensis (Gould, 1838) NS A V Sl Bc Rs N S B M T F Br

SylviidaeAcrocephalus brevipennis (Keulemans, 1866) NS N T Br?Sylvia atricapilla (Linnaeus, 1758) NS A V? N B? T F BrSylvia conspicillata Temmick, 1820 NS A V N B M T F Br

i



104

Clase/Classe Mammalia

Orden/Ordem Chiroptera

EmballonuridaeTaphozous nudiventris Cretzschmar, 1826 NS M T

VespertilionidaeMiniopterus schreibersi Khul, 1819 NS APipistrellus kuhli Khul, 1819 NS VPipistrellus savii Bonaparte, 1837 NS V FPlecotus austriacus (Fischer, 1829) NS M

Orden/Ordem Rodentia

MuridaeMus musculus Linnaeus, 1758 II S TRattus norvegicus (Berkenhout, 1769) II TRattus rattus (Linnaeus, 1758) II T

Orden/Ordem Primate

CercopithecidaeCercopithecus aethiops (Linnaeus, 1758) II T Br

i

ANEXO I/ANEXO I

105

ANEXO I/ANEXO I

FungiCladosporium oligocarpum Corda (Ascomycetes, Mycosphaerellales, Mycosphaerellaceae)Coniothecium anisosporum Mont. (Ascomycetes, inc. sed.)Diplodia parkinsoniae Speg. (Ascomycetes, Dothideales, Botryosphaeriaceae)Leptosphaeria larvalis Sacc . (Ascomycetes, Pleosporales, Leptosphaeriaceae)Panus arsenarius Mont. (Basidiomycetes, Polyporales, Polyporaceae)Phoma punctata Speg. (Ascomycetes, Pleosporales, inc. sed.)Phoma striolata Speg. (Ascomycetes, Pleosporales, inc. sed.)Phoma vincentiana Speg. (Ascomycetes, Pleosporales, inc. sed.)Rhabdospora insulana Sacc. (Ascomycetes, inc. sed.)

LichenesBuellia insignis (Nägeli ex Hepp) Th.M. Fries (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, PhysciaceaeCaloplaca chrysophtalma Degelius (Ascomycetes, Teloschistales, Teloschistaceae)Caloplaca vitellinula (Ascomycetes, Teloschistales, Teloschistaceae)Cladonia ramulosa (With.) J.R. Laundon (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, Cladoniaceae)Collema texanum Tuck. (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, Collemataceae)Fuscopannaria lecosticta (Tuck.) P.M.Jorg. (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, Pannariaceae)Lecanora subrugosa Nyl. (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, Lecanoraceae)Lecanora vicentina Nyl. (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, Lecanoraceae)Nephroma helveticum Ach. (Ascomycetes, Peltigerales, Nephromataceae)Parmelinopsis horrescens (Taylor) Hale & Elix (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, Parmeliaceae)Parmotrema praesorediosum (Nyl.) Hale (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, Parmeliaceae)Phaeophyscia pusilloides (Zahlbr.) Essl. (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, Physciaceae)Punctelia subrudecta (Nyl.) Krog (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, Parmeliaceae)Pyxine linearis Rogers (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, Physciaceae)Ramalina armorica Nyl. (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, Ramalinaceae)Ramalina attenuata (Pers.) R. Howe (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, Ramalinaceae)Rinodina roboris (Dufour ex Nyl.) Arnold (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, Physciaceae)Roccella africana Vainio (Ascomycetes, Arthoniales, Roccellaceae)Synalissa symphorea (Ach.) Nyl. (Ascomycetes, Lichinales, Lichinaceae)Usnea amplissima Stirton (Ascomycetes, Lecanorales, Parmeliaceae)

BryophytaBarbula revoluta Brid. (Bryopsida, Pottiales, Pottiaceae)Fissidens longipes Welw. & Duby (Bryopsida, Fissidentales, Fissidentaceae)Isothecium myosuroides Brid. (Bryopsida, Hypnobryales, Brachytheciaceae)Leptodon smithii (Dicks.) Mohr (Bryopsida, Isobryales, Leptodontaceae)Pterigynandrum filiforme Hedw. (Bryopsida, Thuidiales, Pterigynandraceae)

SpermatophytaAbutilon umbellatum (L.) Sweet (Magnoliopsida, Malvales, Malvaceae)Bidens biternata (Lour.) Merr. & Sherff (Magnoliopsida, Asterales, Asteraceae)

ANEXO I/ANEXO I

106

Blepharis maderaspatensis (L.) Heyne ex Roth (Magnoliopsida, Scrophulariales, Acanthaceae)Boerhavia caribaea Jacq. (Magnoliopsida, Caryophyllales, Nyctaginaceae)Bonamia suffruticosa (Schinz) Burtt Davy (Magnoliopsida, Solanales, Convolvulaceae)Bryaspis lupulina (Planch. ex Benth.) J. Duvign. (Magnoliopsida, Fabales, Fabaceae)Centaurea calcitrapa L. (Magnoliopsida, Asterales, Asteraceae)Chrozophora brocchiana (Vis.) Schweinf. (Magnoliopsida, Euphorbiales, Euphorbiaceae)Cistanche senegalensis (Reut.) Beck (Magnoliopsida, Scrophulariales, Orobanchaceae)Cyperus cyperoides (L.) O. Kuntze (Liliopsida, Cyperales, Cyperaceae)Eriocaulon afzelianum Wikstr. ex Körn (Liliopsida, Commelinales, Eriocaulaceae)Euphorbia chamaesyce L. (Magnoliopsida, Euphorbiales, Euphorbiaceae)Euphorbia granulata Forssk. (Magnoliopsida, Euphorbiales, Euphorbiaceae)Euphorbia hypericifolia L. (Magnoliopsida, Euphorbiales, Euphorbiaceae)Fagonia albiflora Chev. (Magnoliopsida, Geraniales, Zygophyllaceae)Fagonia cretica L. (Magnoliopsida, Geraniales, Zygophyllaceae)Fagonia isotricha Murb. (Magnoliopsida, Geraniales, Zygophyllaceae)Fagonia mayana Schltdl. (Magnoliopsida, Geraniales, Zygophyllaceae)Galium aparine L. (Magnoliopsida, Gentianales, Rubiaceae)Gomphrena globosa L. (Magnoliopsida, Caryophyllales, Amaranthaceae)Hibiscus surattensis L. (Magnoliopsida, Malvales, Malvaceae)Icacina senegalensis Juss. (Magnoliopsida, Aquifoliales, Icacinaceae)Indigofera suffruticosa Mill. (Magnoliopsida, Fabales, Fabaceae)Ipomoea heterotricha Didr. (Magnoliopsida, Solanales, Convolvulaceae)Ipomoea sepiaria Roxb. (Magnoliopsida, Solanales, Convolvulaceae)Kyllinga peruviana Lam. (Liliopsida, Cyperales, Cyperaceae)Kyllinga squamulata Thonn. ex Vahl (Liliopsida, Cyperales, Cyperaceae)Lavandula multifida L. subsp. canariensis (Mill.) Pit. & Proust (Magnoliopsida, Lamiales, Lamiaceae)Leontodon taraxacoides (Vill.) Mérat subsp. longirostris Finch & P.D. Sell (Mag., Asterales, Asteraceae)Logfia gallica (L.) Coss. & Germ. (Magnoliopsida, Asterales, Asteraceae)Mariscus ovularis (Michx.) Vahl (Liliopsida, Cyperales, Cyperaceae)Monsonia senegalensis Guill. & Perr. (Magnoliopsida, Geraniales, Geraniaceae)Moringa pterygosperma Gaertn. (Magnoliopsida, Moringales, Moringaceae)Oldenlandia lancifolia (Schumach.) DC. (Magnoliopsida, Gentianales, Rubiaceae)Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. (Magnoliopsida, Euphorbiales, Euphorbiaceae)Phyllanthus fraternus G. L. Webster (Magnoliopsida, Euphorbiales, Euphorbiaceae)Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb. (Magnoliopsida, Euphorbiales, Euphorbiaceae)Prunella vulgaris L. (Magnoliopsida, Lamiales, Lamiaceae)Radiola linoides Roth (Magnoliopsida, Geraniales, Linaceae)Scirpus cernuus Vahl (Liliopsida, Cyperales, Cyperaceae)Sesbania leptocarpa DC. (Magnoliopsida, Fabales, Fabaceae)Solanum albidum Dunal (Magnoliopsida, Solanales, Solanaceae)Stachytarpheta dichotoma (Baill.) A. Chev. (Magnoliopsida, Lamiales, Verbenaceae)Stictocardia tiliifolia (Desr.) Hallier (Magnoliopsida, Solanales, Convolvulaceae)

MolluscaCarychium tridentatum (O. F. Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Carychiidae)Cochlicopa lubrica (O. F. Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Succineidae)Oxychilus draparnaudi (Beck, 1837) (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Oxychilidae)Pomatias elegans (O. F. Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda, Neotaenioglossa, Pomatiidae)Zonitoides jaccetanicus (Bourguignat, 1870) (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, GastrodontidaeZonitoides nitidus (O. F. Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Gastrodontidae)

ArthropodaAcrida turrita Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Orthoptera, Acrididae)Acritus nigricornis (Hoffman, 1803) (Insecta, Coleoptera, Histeridae)Agistemus bakeri Gonzalez, 1965 (Arachnida, Acariformes, Stigmaeidae)Aiolopus strepens (Latreille, 1804) (Insecta, Orthoptera, Acrididae)Allocosa tremens (O. P. Cambridge, 1876) (Arachnida, Araneae, Lycosidae)Anacridium aegyptium (Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Orthoptera, Acrididae)

ANEXO I/ANEXO I

107

Aphytis diaspidis (Howard, 1881) (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae)Arrhenophagus chionaspidis Aurivillius, 1888 (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae)Aulotarache decoripennis (Mabille, 1900) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)Cadurciella rufipalpis Villeneuve (Insecta, Diptera, Tachinidae)Coelostoma rufitarse Boheman, 1851 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae)Cyrthacanthacris tatarica (Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Orthoptera, Acrididae)Encarsia tricolor Forster, 1878 (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae)Enochrus picinus (Régimbart, 1907) (Insecta, Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae)Epacromius tergestinus (Charpentier, 1825) (Insecta, Orthoptera, Acrididae)Epiplema tristis Janse, 1932 (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Epiplemidae)Eretmocerus mundus Mercet, 1931 (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae)Eublemma polygramma (Duponchel, 1836) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)Geophilus challengeri Pocock, 1891 (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Himantariidae)Geophilus parthorum Pocock, 1891 (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Himantariidae)Heterothops dissimilis (Gravenhorst, 1802) (Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)Hydroptila cruciata Ulmer, 1912 (Insecta, Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae)Lixus creteopictus Wollaston, 1867 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Curculionidae)Machilinus kleinenbergi (Giardina, 1900) (Insecta, Microcoryphia, Meinertellidae)Macroxenus enghoffi Nguyen-Duy-Jacquemin, 1996 (Diplopoda, Polyxenida, Polyxenidae)Neoseiulus fallacis (Garman, 1948) (Arachnida, Parasitiformes, Phytoseiidae)Ornithacris turbida (Walker, 1870) (Insecta, Orthoptera, Acrididae)Parolpium minor (Ellingsen, 1910) (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpionides, Olpiidae)Phycita eremica Amsel, 1949 (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Pyralidae)Phymateus aegrotus Gerstäcker, 1869) (Insecta, Orthoptera, Pyrgomorphidae)Podagrion ivorensis Risbec, 1953 (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Torymidae)Prodepanura musatica (Stach, 1935) (Collembola, Entobriomorfos, Entomobryidae)Psammoecus trimaculatus Motschulsky, 1858 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Silvanidae)Pteromalus semotus (Walker, 1834) (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae)Regimbartia inflata (Brullé, 1835) (Insecta, Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae)Steatoda fallax (Blackwall, 1865) (Arachnida, Araneae, Theridiidae)Steatoda quinquenotata (Blackwall, 1865) (Arachnida, Araneae, Theridiidae)Stenognatellus polygonalis (Hüther, 1967) (Collembola, Symphypleona, Katiannidae)Tathorhynchus plumbea (Distant, 1898) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)Telenomus busseolae Gahan, 1922 (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)Tenebrioides parallelus (Fairmaire, 1850) (Insecta, Coleoptera, Trogossitidae)Tivia bispinosa (Chopard, 1929) (Insecta, Blattaria, Blattellidae)Trogolaphysa carpenteri (Denis, 1925) (Collembola, Entobriomorfos, Paronellidae)Truxalis nasuta (Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta , Orthoptera, Acrididae)Tylos latreilleii Audouin, 1826 (Malacostraca, Isopoda, Tylidae)Wernerella picteti (Krauss, 1892) (Insecta, Orthoptera, Acrididae)

ANEXO II/ANEXO II

109

ANEXO II/ANEXO II

Relación de especies que se consideran extintas en Cabo VerdeRelação de espécies consideradas extintas em Cabo Verde

Mollusca

Eremina? primaeva (Morelet, 1873)Leptaxis atlantidea (Morelet, 1873)

Chordata

Gallinula chloropus (Linnaeus, 1758)Geochelone atlantica López-Jurado, Mateo & García Márquez, 1998Macroscincus coctei (Dumeril & Bibron, 1839)

ÍNDICE TAXONÓMICO/ÍNDICE TAXONÓMICO

111

ÍNDICE TAXON MICO/ÍNDICE TAXON MICO

AAbacarus sacchari.............................................................................. 60Abacetus natalensis ........................................................................... 79Abelmoschus esculentus.................................................................... 48Abrothallus parmeliarum................................................................... 32Abrus precatorius africanus (ver Abrus precatorius)Abrus precatorius............................................................................... 45Abutilon glaucum (ver Abutilon pannosum)Abutilon grandifolium ....................................................................... 48Abutilon guineense............................................................................ 48Abutilon muticum (ver Abutilon pannosum)Abutilon pannosum ........................................................................... 48Abutilon ramosum............................................................................. 48Abutilon umbellatum....................................................................... 105Acacia albida (ver Faidherbia albida)Acacia cyanophylla (ver Acacia saligna)Acacia farnesiana............................................................................... 46Acacia mearnsii ................................................................................. 46Acacia nilotica................................................................................... 46Acacia pycnantha............................................................................... 46Acacia saligna.................................................................................... 46Acacia scorpioides (ver Acacia nilotica indica)Acalypha crenata ............................................................................... 44Acalypha fimbriata ............................................................................ 44Acalypha poiretii ............................................................................... 44Acanthaceae....................................................................................... 50Acanthiophilus ramulosus (ver Capitites ramulosa)Acanthogryllus acus .......................................................................... 69Acantholepis capensis (ver Lepisiota capensis)Acantholipes aurea ............................................................................ 88Acantholipes aurea/semiaurea (ver Acantholipes aurea)Acantholipes trimeni.......................................................................... 88Acanthomia horrida ........................................................................... 73Acanthoscelides obtectus................................................................... 80Acanthospermum hispidum............................................................... 40Acaridae ............................................................................................ 60Acariformes ....................................................................................... 60Acaroceras africanus.......................................................................... 61Acarospora lavicola ........................................................................... 28Acarospora massiliensis (ver Acarospora lavicola)Acarospora microcarpa var. dispersella (ver Acarospora microcarpa)Acarospora microcarpa...................................................................... 28Acarospora umbilicata....................................................................... 28Acarosporaceae ................................................................................. 28Accipitridae ..................................................................................... 102Accipitriformes................................................................................ 102Aceria tulipae .................................................................................... 60Achaea infinita .................................................................................. 88Achaearanea caboverdensis (ver Paidiscura dromedaria)Achatina lubrica (ver Cochlicopa lubrica)Achatina spiculum (ver Cecilioides acicula)Acherontia atropos............................................................................. 90Acheta domestica............................................................................... 69Achyra nudalis (ver Loxostege nudalis)Achyranthes argentea (ver Achyranthes aspera)Achyranthes aspera var. argentea (ver Achyranthes aspera)Achyranthes aspera var. obtusifolia (ver Achyranthes aspera)Achyranthes aspera var. pubescens (ver Achyranthes aspera)Achyranthes aspera var. sicula (ver Achyranthes aspera)Achyranthes aspera............................................................................ 42Acontia malvae (ver Xanthodes albago)Aconura instabilis (ver Doratulina instabilis)Aconurella prolixa ............................................................................. 72Acorypha clara .................................................................................. 68Acrachne racemosa............................................................................ 54

Acrida carinulata (ver Acrida turrita)Acrida turrita....................................................................................106Acrididae ...........................................................................................68Acritus komai.....................................................................................82Acritus lamberti .................................................................................82Acritus nigricornis ...........................................................................106Acrocephalus brevipennis ................................................................103Acrocercops caerulea .........................................................................87Acrolejeunea emergens var. emergens (ver Acrolejeunea emergens)Acrolejeunea emergens ......................................................................34Acrosternum insularum......................................................................76Acrostichum gorgoneum (ver Notholaena marantae subcordata)Acrotelsa collaris ...............................................................................67Acrotona nigerrima ............................................................................84Acrotrichis invisibilis (ver Bambara brunnea)Acrotylus longipes .............................................................................68Acrotylus patruelis .............................................................................68Actiniopteridaceae .............................................................................38Actiniopteris australis (ver Actiniopteris radiata)Actiniopteris radiata...........................................................................38Actocetor margaritatus.......................................................................92Aculops lycopersici............................................................................60Aculus khayae....................................................................................60Acyrthosiphon gossypii......................................................................72Adelphocoris callosus (ver Megacoelum pulchricorne)Aderidae.............................................................................................78Aderus gravidicornis..........................................................................78Adiantaceae........................................................................................38Adiantum capillus-gorgonis (ver Adiantum incisum)Adiantum capillus-veneris var. trifidum (ver Adiantum capillus-veneris)Adiantum capillus-veneris .................................................................38Adiantum caudatum (ver Adiantum incisum)Adiantum incisum..............................................................................38Adiantum lunulatum (ver Adiantum philippense)Adiantum philippense ........................................................................38Adiantum reniforme...........................................................................38Adria parvula .....................................................................................76Adria sobrina .....................................................................................76Aecidium asperifolii (ver Puccinia recondita)Aecidium cressae ...............................................................................25Aedes aegypti.....................................................................................91Aedes caspius.....................................................................................91Aegialites cantiana (ver Charadrius alexandrinus)Aeoloides grisescens ..........................................................................82Aeolothripidae ...................................................................................70Aeolothrips brevicornis......................................................................70Aeolothrips variicornis.......................................................................70Aeonium gorgoneum..........................................................................50Aeonium webbii (ver Aeonium gorgoneum)Aephinidius madagascariensis ...........................................................79Aerva javanica (ver Aerva persica)Aerva persica .....................................................................................42Aerva tomentosa (ver Aerva persica)Aeschnidae.........................................................................................68Aethus lindbergi.................................................................................73Aethus pilosulus.................................................................................73Aethus pilosus (ver Aethus pilosulus)Aethus syriacus ..................................................................................73Afraranea rufipalpis (ver Neoscona rufipalpis)Afraranea triangula (ver Neoscona triangula)Africacarus calcaratus ........................................................................60Afrius purpureus ................................................................................76Afrogyrus coretus...............................................................................58Agallia halophila (ver Anaceratagallia harrarensis)Aganais speciosa (ver Asota speciosa)Agaonidae..........................................................................................96

Ó Ó


112

Agaricaceae ....................................................................................... 26Agaricales.......................................................................................... 26Agaricus moselei (ver Pleurotus djamor)Agaricus vervacti (ver Agrocybe vervacti)Agavaceae ......................................................................................... 53Agave sisalana................................................................................... 53Agdistis tamaricis .............................................................................. 89Agelenidae......................................................................................... 62Agenioideus ruficeps ......................................................................... 99Ageratina adenophora........................................................................ 40Ageratum conyzoides ........................................................................ 40Agistemus africanus .......................................................................... 61Agistemus bakeri ............................................................................. 106Agistemus camerounensis ................................................................. 61Aglenus brunneus .............................................................................. 84Agonoscelis versicolor ...................................................................... 76Agraphopus lethierryi ........................................................................ 77Agriolimacidae .................................................................................. 58Agriolimax agrestis (ver Deroceras reticulatum)Agrius cingulata ................................................................................ 90Agrius convolvuli .............................................................................. 90Agrocybe vervacti ............................................................................. 26Agromyza verdensis .......................................................................... 90Agromyzidae ..................................................................................... 90Agropyropsis gracile (ver Lolium canariense)Agrostis semiverticillata (ver Polypogon viridis)Agrostis stolonifera (ver Polypogon viridis)Agrostis verticillata (ver Polypogon viridis)Agrotis arsinaria (ver Euxoa canariensis arsinaria)Agrotis ipsilon ................................................................................... 88Agrotis segetum................................................................................. 88Agrotis spinifera ................................................................................ 88Agrotis trux ....................................................................................... 88Aiolopus simulator (ver Aiolopus simulatrix)Aiolopus simulatrix ........................................................................... 68Aiolopus strepens ............................................................................ 106Aiolopus thalassinus.......................................................................... 68Aira caryophyllea .............................................................................. 54Aizoaceae .......................................................................................... 42Aizoon canariense ............................................................................. 42Ajuga iva var. pseudiva (ver Ajuga iva)Ajuga iva ........................................................................................... 47Alaemon alaudipes boavistae (ver Alaemon alaudipes)Alaemon alaudipes .......................................................................... 103Alaptus caecilii .................................................................................. 99Alaptus minimus................................................................................ 99Alauda cinctura (ver Ammomanes cincturus cincturus)Alauda elegans (ver Ammomanes cincturus cincturus)Alauda razae.................................................................................... 103Alaudidae ........................................................................................ 103Albuginaceae..................................................................................... 23Albugo ipomoeae-panduratae ............................................................ 23Albugo portulacae ............................................................................. 23Albugo tragopogonis ......................................................................... 23Alcedinidae...................................................................................... 103Alectoria epichrysa (ver Teloschistes flavicans)Alectoria sulcata (ver Teloschistes flavicans)Aleiodes caboverdensis ..................................................................... 96Aleiodes gastritor............................................................................... 96Aleochara 4-punctata (ver Aleochara denticulata)Aleochara comma.............................................................................. 84Aleochara denticulata ........................................................................ 84Aleochara puberula............................................................................ 84Aleochara quadripunctata (ver Aleochara denticulata)Aleurodes proletella........................................................................... 71Aleyrodidae ....................................................................................... 71Allelothrips brunneus ........................................................................ 70Allelothrips cincticornis..................................................................... 70Allocosa caboverdensis ..................................................................... 63Allocosa tremens ............................................................................. 106Allograpta nasuta............................................................................... 94Allothrips pillichellus ........................................................................ 70

Allotrichoma incertum .......................................................................92Allowithius simoni (ver Withius simoni)Alloxantha pallida..............................................................................84Alloxysta brassicae ............................................................................97Alloxysta fuscicornis (ver Alloxysta victrix)Alloxysta victrix ................................................................................97Aloe barbadensis (ver Aloe vera)Aloe vera............................................................................................53Aloe vulgaris (ver Aloe vera)Aloina rigida ......................................................................................37Alphitobius diaperinus .......................................................................85Alphitobius laevigatus........................................................................85Alphitobius piceus (ver Alphitobius laevigatus)Alternanthera caracasana ...................................................................42Alternanthera peploides (ver Alternanthera caracasana)Alternanthera pungens .......................................................................42Alternanthera repens (ver Alternanthera caracasana)Alternanthera sessilis .........................................................................43Alydidae.............................................................................................71Alysicarpus ovalifolius ......................................................................45Alysicarpus vaginalis (ver Alysicarpus ovalifolius)Alyssum maritimum var. spathulata (ver Lobularia canariensisspathulata)Amandinea punctata...........................................................................29Amara aenea ......................................................................................79Amaranthaceae...................................................................................42Amaranthus albus...............................................................................43Amaranthus blitoides .........................................................................43Amaranthus blitum (ver Amaranthus lividus lividus)Amaranthus caudatus .........................................................................43Amaranthus cruentus..........................................................................43Amaranthus dubius ............................................................................43Amaranthus gracilis (ver Amaranthus viridis)Amaranthus graecizans ......................................................................43Amaranthus hybridus .........................................................................43Amaranthus lividus ............................................................................43Amaranthus oleraceus ........................................................................43Amaranthus paniculatus (ver Amaranthus hybridus)Amaranthus spinosus .........................................................................43Amaranthus standleyanus...................................................................43Amaranthus viridis.............................................................................43Amaranthus vulgatissimus (ver Amaranthus standleyanus)Amaryllidaceae ..................................................................................53Amaurocoris curtus............................................................................73Amblyomma variegatum....................................................................60Amblyommidae .................................................................................60Amblyseius barkeri (ver Neoseiulus barkeri)Amblyseius fallacis (ver Neoseiulus fallacis)Amblyseius hima (ver Euseius hima)Amblyseius insulatus (ver Euseius eitanae)Amblyseius lula (ver Neoseiulus lula)Amblyseius neolargoensis..................................................................62Amblyseius neotutsi (ver Euseius nyalensis)Amblyseius rykei (ver Amblyseius swirskii)Amblyseius scutalis (ver Euseius scutalis)Amblyseius sundi...............................................................................62Amblyseius swirskii...........................................................................62Amblystegiaceae................................................................................36Amblystegium riparium .....................................................................36Amblystoma orpheus (ver Amblystomus orpheus)Amblystomus linetaus (ver Amblystomus orpheus)Amblystomus orpheus........................................................................79Amblystomus viridulus ......................................................................79Ambrina ambrosioides (ver Chenopodium ambrosioides)Ambrosia maritima ............................................................................40Ammannia auriculata (ver Ammannia senegalensis)Ammannia senegalensis.....................................................................48Ammidium castaneum .......................................................................85Ammidium ciliatum castaneum (ver Ammidium castaneum)Ammidium ciliatum ciliatum (ver Ammidium ciliatum)Ammidium ciliatum longepilosum (ver Ammidium longepilosum)Ammidium ciliatum obscurum (ver Ammidium obscurum)


113

Ammidium ciliatum........................................................................... 85Ammidium longepilosum .................................................................. 85Ammidium obscurum........................................................................ 85Ammomanes cincturus .................................................................... 103Ammomanes phoenicura cincturus (ver Ammomanes cincturuscincturus)Ammophila tydei (ver Podalonia tydei argentata)Ammotrachella geniculata ................................................................. 64Amphibia......................................................................................... 101Amphientomidae ............................................................................... 70Ampulex compressiventris ................................................................ 99Ampulex sibirica (ver Ampulex compressiventris)Amygdalops trivittata ........................................................................ 91Amyna octo (ver Ilattia octo)Anacaena phalacroides (ver Paracymus phalacroides)Anacardiaceae ................................................................................... 50Anaceratagallia harrarensis................................................................ 72Anaclysta eremophila (ver Gymnodia eremophila)Anacolia laevisphaera........................................................................ 35Anacridium aegyptium .................................................................... 106Anacridium eximium......................................................................... 68Anacridium melanorhodon ................................................................ 68Anacridium melanorrhodon (ver Anacridium melanorhodonmelanorhodon)Anacridium wernerellum................................................................... 69Anagallis arvensis f. azurea (ver Anagallis arvensis)Anagallis arvensis.............................................................................. 49Anagallis coerulea (ver Anagallis arvensis)Anagrus brevifuniculatus................................................................... 99Anagrus proscassellatii ...................................................................... 99Anagrus prounilinearis ...................................................................... 99Anagrus sensillatus............................................................................ 99Ananthakrishnana euphorbiae............................................................ 70Anaphothrips graminum.................................................................... 71Anaphothrips obscurus ...................................................................... 71Anaptychia intricata var. denudata (ver Tornabea scutellifera)Anaptychia isidiophora (ver Heterodermia isidiophora)Anaptychia leucomelaena (ver Heterodermia leucomelos)Anaptychia leucomelaena var. multifida (ver Heterodermialeucomelos)Anaptychia speciosa (ver Heterodermia speciosa)Anaspis brevicornis ........................................................................... 84Anax formosus .................................................................................. 68Anax imperator.................................................................................. 68Ancistrocerus atlanticus..................................................................... 98Ancistrocerus contrarius .................................................................... 98Ancistrocerus vigilans ....................................................................... 98Ancylis lutescens ............................................................................... 90Ancylus milleri .................................................................................. 58Andrachne telephioides var. genuina (ver Andrachne telephioides)Andrachne telephioides var. rotundifolia (ver Andrachne telephioides)Andrachne telephioides ..................................................................... 44Andropogon annulatus (ver Dichanthium annulatum)Andropogon fastigiatus...................................................................... 54Andropogon foveolatus (ver Eremopogon foveolatus)Andropogon gayanus var. tridentatus (ver Andropogon gayanus)Andropogon gayanus......................................................................... 54Andropogon hirtum (ver Hyparrhenia hirta)Andropogon hirtus (ver Hyparrhenia hirta)Anelosimus aulicus............................................................................ 64Anemia brevicollis............................................................................. 85Anemia crassa (ver Anemia granulata)Anemia denticulata (ver Anemia sardoa denticulata)Anemia granulata............................................................................... 85Anemia sardoa................................................................................... 85Anethum graveolens .......................................................................... 40Angoleus wollastoni (ver Poecilus wollastoni)Anisochrysa boninensis (ver Dichochrysa boninensis)Anisochrysa nicolaina (ver Dichochrysa nicolaina)Anisochrysa nigra (ver Dichochrysa nigra)Anisochrysa teiresias (ver Dichochrysa teiresias)Anisolabididae................................................................................... 69

Anisolabis annulipes (ver Euborellia annulipes)Anisolabis maritima...........................................................................69Anisops debilis...................................................................................76Anisopteromalus calandrae ................................................................99Annona cherimola..............................................................................47Annona reticulata...............................................................................48Annona squamosa ..............................................................................48Annonaceae........................................................................................47Anobiidae...........................................................................................78Anobium paniceum (ver Stegobium paniceum)Anoectangium aestivum.....................................................................37Anoectangium euchloron (ver Anoectangium aestivum)Anoetidae...........................................................................................60Anogramma leptophylla.....................................................................38Anomis auragoides (ver Cosmophila flava)Anomobryum filiforme (ver Anomobryum julaceum)Anomobryum julaceum var. julaceum (ver Anomobryum julaceum)Anomobryum julaceum......................................................................35Anomobryum juliforme (ver Anomobryum julaceum)Anomostomus torridus.......................................................................79Anonen squamosa (ver Annona squamosa)Anopheles arabiensis..........................................................................91Anopheles gambiae (ver Anopheles arabiensis)Anopheles pretoriensis.......................................................................91Anopheles quadriannulatus ................................................................91Anoplius scopulifer............................................................................99Anoplura ............................................................................................70Anopsxenus caboverdus.....................................................................65Anopsxenus indicus (ver Anopsxenus caboverdus)Anredera cordifolia ............................................................................43Anteon harteni....................................................................................97Anthephora cristata ............................................................................54Anthicidae..........................................................................................78Anthicus crinitus ................................................................................78Anthicus dimidiatus (ver Cyclodinus dimidiatus)Anthicus floralis (ver Omonadus floralis)Anthicus reductus...............................................................................78Anthoceros punctatus.........................................................................34Anthocerotaceae.................................................................................34Anthocerotales ...................................................................................34Anthocerotopsida ...............................................................................34Anthocoridae......................................................................................71Anthomyia fasciata ............................................................................91Anthomyiidae.....................................................................................91Anthomyzidae....................................................................................91Anthophora modesta (ver Xylocopa modesta)Anthophoridae ...................................................................................96Anthribidae ........................................................................................78Anticarsia irrorata ..............................................................................88Anticharis linearis ..............................................................................51Antichorus depressus (ver Corchorus depressus)Antiercta ornatalis (ver Ercta ornatalis)Antirrhinum orontium (ver Misopates orontium)Antirrhinum orontium var. foliosum (ver Misopates orontium)Antoschmidtia pappophoroides (ver Schmidtia pappophoroides)Anura ...............................................................................................101Aonidomytilus albus ..........................................................................74Apanteles affinis (ver Cotesia affinis)Apanteles appellator...........................................................................96Apanteles brevimetacarpus ................................................................96Apanteles caboverdensis ....................................................................96Apanteles candidatus..........................................................................96Apanteles compressithorax (ver Cotesia pistrinariae)Apanteles coniferae (ver Apanteles candidatus)Apanteles danaisae (ver Cotesia danaisae)Apanteles hemara...............................................................................96Apanteles hyalinis..............................................................................96Apanteles inclusa (ver Protapanteles inclusus)Apanteles lindbergi (ver Apanteles sodalis)Apanteles litae....................................................................................96Apanteles proagynus ..........................................................................96Apanteles proalastor...........................................................................96


114

Apanteles procoxalis.......................................................................... 96Apanteles progahinga (ver Cotesia progahinga)Apanteles robustus............................................................................. 96Apanteles rufithorax .......................................................................... 96Apanteles salensis (ver Protapanteles eucosmae)Apanteles salverdensis (ver Apanteles appellator)Apanteles sodalis ............................................................................... 96Apanteles striatopleurus..................................................................... 96Apate monachus ................................................................................ 78Aphanarthrum hesperidum ................................................................ 81Aphaniosoma suboculicauda ............................................................. 91Aphanommata euphorbiarum ............................................................ 81Aphelacaridae.................................................................................... 60Aphelacarus acarinus......................................................................... 60Aphelinidae ....................................................................................... 96Aphelinoidea deserticola ................................................................. 100Aphelinus varipes .............................................................................. 96Aphididae .......................................................................................... 72Aphidius colemani............................................................................. 96Aphis craccivora................................................................................ 72Aphis fabae........................................................................................ 72Aphis gossypii ................................................................................... 72Aphis nerii ......................................................................................... 72Aphis solanella (ver Aphis fabae solanella)Aphis tirucallis .................................................................................. 72Aphodius lividus................................................................................ 84Aphodius lucidus (ver Aphodius luridus)Aphodius luridus ............................................................................... 84Aphodius nigrita ................................................................................ 84Aphodius paivanus (ver Aphodius nigrita)Aphodius rendalli (ver Aphodius rendallii)Aphodius rendallii ............................................................................. 84Aphodius taeniatus (ver Aphodius luridus)Aphrosylus lindbergi ......................................................................... 92Aphthona laevissima.......................................................................... 80Aphthona signatifrons........................................................................ 80Aphytis diaspidis ............................................................................. 107Apiaceae............................................................................................ 40Apidae ............................................................................................... 96Apion 4-spinosum (ver Apion quadrispinosum)Apion hakani ..................................................................................... 78Apion quadrispinosum....................................................................... 79Apis mellifera .................................................................................... 96Apium graveolens.............................................................................. 40Apium leptophyllum (ver Ciclospermum leptophyllum)Aploneura lentisci.............................................................................. 72Apocynaceae ..................................................................................... 46Apodidae ......................................................................................... 103Apodiformes.................................................................................... 103Apotomus velox ................................................................................ 79Apotropina gregalis ........................................................................... 91Aprostocetus microcosmus................................................................ 97Apteroclerus fusiformis ..................................................................... 80Apterygida arachidis (ver Marava arachidis)Apterygothrips vesmanisae................................................................ 70Apus alexandri................................................................................. 103Apus unicolor alexandri (ver Apus alexandri)Arabidopsis thaliana .......................................................................... 42Arabis thaliana (ver Arabidopsis thaliana)Araceae.............................................................................................. 53Arachnida .......................................................................................... 60Arales ................................................................................................ 53Araliales ............................................................................................ 40Araneae ............................................................................................. 62Araneidae .......................................................................................... 62Araneus blandus (ver Neoscona subfusca)Araneus rufipalpis (ver Neoscona rufipalpis)Arctiidae............................................................................................ 87Arctosa variana.................................................................................. 63Ardea bournei (ver Ardea purpurea bournei)Ardea cinerea................................................................................... 102Ardea garzetta (ver Egretta garzetta)

Ardea purpurea purpurea (ver Ardea purpurea bournei)Ardea purpurea ................................................................................102Ardeidae...........................................................................................102Arecaceae...........................................................................................53Arecales .............................................................................................53Arenaria gorgonea (ver Arenaria leptoclados)Arenaria leptoclados ..........................................................................43Argemone mexicana ..........................................................................49Argiope clarki (ver Argiope sector)Argiope sector....................................................................................62Argosomus epilachnoides ..................................................................80Argosomus obscuripennis ..................................................................80Argyrodes argyrodes ..........................................................................64Argyrodes gibbosus (ver Argyrodes argyrodes)Argyrodes insectus.............................................................................64Argyrodes scapulatus .........................................................................64Aristida adscensionis..........................................................................54Aristida cardosoi ................................................................................54Aristida concinna (ver Stipagrostis uniplumis)Aristida funiculata var. paradoxa (ver Aristida funiculata)Aristida funiculata..............................................................................54Aristida papposa (ver Stipagrostis uniplumis)Aristida paradoxa (ver Aristida funiculata)Aristolochia elegans...........................................................................40Aristolochiaceae.................................................................................40Aristolochiales ...................................................................................40Armadillidae ......................................................................................65Armadillidiidae ..................................................................................65Armadillidium trifolium (ver Venezillo trifolium)Armadillidium vulgare.......................................................................65Arrhenophagus chionaspidis ............................................................107Artema atlanta....................................................................................63Artema mauricia (ver Artema atlanta)Artema mauriciana (ver Artema atlanta)Artemisia gorgonea (ver Artemisia gorgonum)Artemisia gorgonum ..........................................................................40Artheneis aegyptiaca..........................................................................74Arthonia glaucomaria.........................................................................27Arthoniaceae ......................................................................................27Arthoniales.........................................................................................27Arthraxon lancifolius .........................................................................54Arthraxon schmidtii (ver Arthraxon lancifolius)Arthrocnemum glaucum (ver Arthrocnemum macrostachyum)Arthrocnemum macrostachyum .........................................................43Arthrolips testudinalis ........................................................................81Arthropoda.........................................................................................60Arundo donax ....................................................................................54Ascalaphidae......................................................................................77Ascalaphus festivus............................................................................77Asclepiadaceae...................................................................................46Asclepias curassavica.........................................................................46Asclepias gigantea (ver Calotropis procera)Ascocyrtus dahlii (ver Dahlcyrtus dahlii)Ascomycetes ................................................................................ 24, 27Ascomycota ................................................................................. 24, 27Ascomycotina .............................................................................. 24, 27Asilidae..............................................................................................91Asiomorpha coarctata (ver Orthomorpha coarctata)Asota speciosa....................................................................................87Asparagales........................................................................................53Asparagus scoparius...........................................................................53Asparagus squarrosus.........................................................................53Asparagus stipularis (ver Asparagus scoparius)Asparagus vicentinus (ver Asparagus scoparius)Aspavia hastator.................................................................................76Asphalthestes costatus........................................................................85Asphodelaceae ...................................................................................53Asphodelus fistulosus ........................................................................53Asphodelus tenuifolius.......................................................................53Aspicilia contorta...............................................................................28Aspicilia radiosa ................................................................................28Aspicilia recedens ..............................................................................29


115

Aspidiotus destructor......................................................................... 74Aspidiotus nerii ................................................................................. 74Aspidium aquilinoides (ver Dryopteris oligodonta, Dryopterisgorgonea)Aspidium canariense (ver Dryopteris oligodonta)Aspidium elongatum (ver Dryopteris gorgonea)Aspidium eriocarpum (ver Hypodematium crenatum)Aspidium molle (ver Christella dentata)Aspidium odoratum (ver Hypodematium crenatum)Aspidomorpha cincta (ver Aspidomorpha quadriremis)Aspidomorpha quadriremis................................................................ 80Aspilocoryphus fasciativentris........................................................... 74Aspleniaceae...................................................................................... 38Asplenium adiantum-nigrum ............................................................. 38Asplenium aethiopicum var. braithwaitii (ver Asplenium aethiopicumbraithwaitii)Asplenium aethiopicum..................................................................... 38Asplenium canariense (ver Asplenium aethiopicum braithwaitii)Asplenium furcatum (ver Asplenium aethiopicum braithwaitii)Asplenium germanicum (ver Anogramma leptophylla)Asplenium germinaria (ver Anogramma leptophylla)Asplenium hemionitis var. productum (ver Asplenium hemionitis)Asplenium hemionitis........................................................................ 38Asplenium molle (ver Christella dentata)Asplenium polydactylon (ver Actiniopteris radiata)Asplenium praemorsum (ver Asplenium aethiopicum braithwaitii)Asplenium trichomanes f. atlantidis (ver Asplenium trichomanesquadrivalens)Asplenium trichomanes ..................................................................... 38Asplenium umbrosum (ver Diplazium caudatum)Asteia decepta.................................................................................... 91Asteiidae............................................................................................ 91Astenus nigromaculatus..................................................................... 84Asteraceae ......................................................................................... 40Asterales ............................................................................................ 40Astericus daltonii (ver Nauplius daltonii)Asteriscus smithii (ver Nauplius smithii)Asteriscus vogelii var. darwinii (ver Nauplius daltonii vogelii)Asteriscus vogelii var. vogelii (ver Nauplius daltonii vogelii)Asterolecaniidae ................................................................................ 72Asterolecanium bambusae (ver Bambusaspis bambusae)Asterolecanium pustulans (ver Russellaspis pustulans)Asterolepisma myrmecobia (ver Neoasterolepisma myrmecobia)Astragalus prolixus (ver Astragalus vogelii)Astragalus vogelii .............................................................................. 45Ataenius brevicollis ........................................................................... 84Atanygnathus varicornis .................................................................... 84Atemnidae ......................................................................................... 60Atherigona excisa (ver Atherigona orientalis)Atherigona ferruginea........................................................................ 93Atherigona freyi................................................................................. 93Atherigona hyalinipennis................................................................... 93Atherigona orientalis ......................................................................... 93Atheta clientula.................................................................................. 84Atheta coriaria ................................................................................... 84Atheta dilutipennis............................................................................. 84Atheta glareosa .................................................................................. 84Athetis ochreosignata ........................................................................ 88Atholus confinis ................................................................................ 82Atholus rothkirchi (ver Atholus confinis)Athyriaceae........................................................................................ 38Athyrium umbrosum (ver Diplazium caudatum)Atissa kairensis.................................................................................. 92Atomoscelis antennalis (ver Opuna annulata)Atomoscelis hyalinus (ver Ragmus importunitas)Atomoscelis signaticornis (ver Badezorus signaticornis)Atriplex halimus ................................................................................ 43Attagenus cf. unicolor (ver Attagenus ensicornis)Attagenus ensicornis.......................................................................... 82Attagenus fasciatus............................................................................ 82Attalus lusitanicus ............................................................................. 83Attelabidae ........................................................................................ 78

Atylotus agrestis ................................................................................95Auchmeromyia senegalensis ..............................................................91Aulacaspis rosae ................................................................................74Aulacorthum solani............................................................................72Aulacoryssus aciculatus .....................................................................79Auletes euphorbiae (ver Auletobius euphorbiae)Auletobius euphorbiae .......................................................................78Aulotarache decoripennis.................................................................107Australoechemus celer .......................................................................63Australoechemus oecobiophilus.........................................................63Austroagallia aegyptiaca ....................................................................72Austroasca vittata...............................................................................72Avena barbata ....................................................................................54Avena fatua........................................................................................54Avena occidentalis .............................................................................55Avena sativa.......................................................................................55Averrhoa bilimbi................................................................................50Averrhoaceae .....................................................................................50Aves .................................................................................................102Aytoniaceae .......................................................................................34Azanus jesous ....................................................................................87Azanus mirza .....................................................................................87Azanus moriqua .................................................................................87

BBacidia effusa ....................................................................................28Bacidia heterobola (ver Bacidia thyrsodes)Bacidia laurocerasi.............................................................................28Bacidia thyrsodes ...............................................................................28Bacidiaceae ........................................................................................28Bactrospora carneopallida..................................................................27Bactrospora macaronesica..................................................................27Badezorus signaticornis .....................................................................75Baeckmanniolus beneteaui (ver Hypocaccus beneteaui)Baeckmanniolus paivae (ver Hypocaccus paivae)Bagrada picta .....................................................................................76Balclutha alata....................................................................................72Balclutha brevis .................................................................................72Balclutha eremica...............................................................................72Balclutha frontalis..............................................................................72Balclutha hebe....................................................................................72Balclutha rosea (ver Balclutha frontalis)Balclutha rufofasciata ........................................................................72Balsaminaceae ...................................................................................47Bambara brunnea ...............................................................................84Bambusaspis bambusae......................................................................72Barbula acuta (ver Didymodon rigidulus)Barbula bolleana ................................................................................37Barbula consanguinea (ver Barbula convoluta)Barbula convoluta var. convoluta (ver Barbula convoluta)Barbula convoluta ..............................................................................37Barbula cylindrica (ver Didymodon insulanus)Barbula fallax (ver Barbula indica)Barbula fallax (ver Didymodon fallax)Barbula indica var. indica (ver Barbula indica)Barbula indica....................................................................................37Barbula javanica ................................................................................37Barbula lambarenensis (ver Barbula indica)Barbula revoluta...............................................................................105Barbula sulcata (ver Barbula convoluta)Barbula unguiculata ...........................................................................37Bartramia stricta (ver Anacolia laevisphaera)Bartramiaceae ....................................................................................35Baryphas dubius (ver Luxuria lymphatica)Basella alba........................................................................................43Basella cordifolia (ver Basella alba)Basellaceae ........................................................................................43Basidiomycetes ..................................................................................25Basidiomycota ...................................................................................24Basidiomycotina ................................................................................24


116

Basiothia medea................................................................................. 90Batatas edulis (ver Ipomoea batatas)Batatas paniculata (ver Ipomoea batatas)Batatas pentaphylla (ver Ipomoea batatas)Batozonellus fuliginosus.................................................................... 99Batracomorphus artemisiae................................................................ 72Batracomorphus fernandesi ............................................................... 72Batracomorphus saraivae................................................................... 72Batracomorphus signatus................................................................... 72Battarrea stevenii ............................................................................... 26Bedellia somnulentella ...................................................................... 87Bedellidae.......................................................................................... 87Belenois creona ................................................................................. 89Bembidion corsicus ........................................................................... 79Bembidion hesperidum...................................................................... 79Bembidion mixtum............................................................................ 79Bembidion schmidti........................................................................... 79Bembidium hesperidum (ver Bembidion hesperidum)Bemisia tabaci ................................................................................... 71Berlandina atlantica (ver Berlandina nigromaculata)Berlandina nigromaculata.................................................................. 63Berlandina piephoi............................................................................. 63Berlesezetes africanus........................................................................ 61Berosus immaculicollis (ver Berosus nigriceps)Berosus nigriceps............................................................................... 83Berytidae ........................................................................................... 72Beta patellaris (ver Patellifolia patellaris)Beta procumbens (ver Patellifolia procumbens)Bethylidae.......................................................................................... 96Bianor albobimaculatus ..................................................................... 63Bianor marionis (ver Pellenes marionis)Bianor simplex .................................................................................. 63Bidens bipinnata ................................................................................ 40Bidens bipinnatus (ver Bidens bipinnata)Bidens biternata............................................................................... 105Bidens leucantha (ver Bidens pilosa)Bidens pilosa var. discoidea (ver Bidens pilosa)Bidens pilosa var. leucantha (ver Bidens pilosa)Bidens pilosa var. minor (ver Bidens pilosa)Bidens pilosa var. radiata (ver Bidens pilosa)Bidens pilosa ..................................................................................... 40Bidens pilosus (ver Bidens pilosa)Bignoniaceae ..................................................................................... 51Bitoma lyctiformis (ver Bitoma siccana)Bitoma siccana .................................................................................. 81Blaberidae.......................................................................................... 68Blainvillea gayana ............................................................................. 40Blaisea dubia (ver Luxuria lymphatica)Blattaria ............................................................................................. 68Blattella germanica............................................................................ 68Blattellidae ........................................................................................ 68Blattidae ............................................................................................ 68Blechrus strigicollis (ver Zolotarewskiella strigicollis)Bledius capra ..................................................................................... 84Bledius incertus ................................................................................. 84Bledius lepineyi ................................................................................. 84Bledius vitulus................................................................................... 84Blepharis maderaspatensis............................................................... 106Blepyrus insularis .............................................................................. 97Blissus graminum (ver Dimorphopterus graminum)Blumea aurita (ver Blumea viscosa)Blumea lacera .................................................................................... 40Blumea viscosa.................................................................................. 40Blutaparon vermiculare ..................................................................... 43Boerhavia caribaea .......................................................................... 106Boerhavia coccinea............................................................................ 43Boerhavia diffusa var. viscosa (ver Boerhavia diffusa)Boerhavia diffusa............................................................................... 43Boerhavia paniculata (ver Boerhavia diffusa)Boerhavia paniculata var. glabra (ver Boerhavia diffusa)Boerhavia repens var. diffusa (ver Boerhavia repens)Boerhavia repens ............................................................................... 43

Boerhavia verticillata (ver Commicarpus helenae)Boerhavia viscosa (ver Boerhavia caribaea)Boernerides hystrix ............................................................................67Bolacidothrips eximius ......................................................................71Bolbitiaceae .......................................................................................26Bolboschoenus grandispicus (ver Scirpus grandispicus)Boletales ............................................................................................26Bolothrips moundi .............................................................................70Bombyliidae.......................................................................................91Bonamia suffruticosa .......................................................................106Boraginales ........................................................................................41Borago africana (ver Trichodesma africanum)Borbo borbonica (ver Parnara borbonica)Borborillus marmoratus (ver Copromyza marginatus)Borreria kohaut (ver Borreria verticillata)Borreria kohautiana (ver Borreria verticillata)Borreria verticillata ............................................................................46Bostaera frontalis (ver Pseudaraeopus frontalis)Bostrychidae ......................................................................................78Bostrychus grayanus (ver Heterobostrychus brunneus)Bothriochloa bladhii...........................................................................55Bothriochloa insculpta .......................................................................55Bothriochloa intermedia (ver Bothriochloa bladhii)Bothriochloa pertusa (ver Bothriochloa insculpta)Botryosphaeriaceae ............................................................................24Bougainvillea spectabilis ...................................................................43Bourletiellidae....................................................................................67Boussingaultia cordifolia (ver Anredera cordifolia)Bovista dermoxantha..........................................................................26Bovista pusilla (ver Bovista dermoxantha)Brachiaria deflexa ..............................................................................55Brachiaria distichophylla (ver Brachiaria ramosa)Brachiaria lata....................................................................................55Brachiaria plantaginea........................................................................55Brachiaria ramosa ..............................................................................55Brachiaria villosa (ver Brachiaria ramosa)Brachiaria xantholeuca.......................................................................55Brachmia convolvuli ..........................................................................87Brachycaudus helichrysi ....................................................................72Brachycaudus rumexicolens...............................................................72Brachycrotaphus tryxalicerus.............................................................69Brachydesmus superus.......................................................................65Brachydeutera argentata (ver Brachydeutera pauliani)Brachydeutera pauliani ......................................................................92Brachymenium acuminatum ..............................................................35Brachymenium borgenianum (ver Brachymenium acuminatum)Brachymenium exile ..........................................................................35Brachymenium notarisii .....................................................................35Brachymenium philonotula................................................................35Brachynema cinctum..........................................................................76Brachypeplus pilosellus .....................................................................84Brachyplatys testudo..........................................................................76Brachypodium distachyon..................................................................55Brachypodium distachyum (ver Brachypodium distachyon)Brachypodium sylvaticum .................................................................55Brachystomella contorta ....................................................................66Brachystomella hiemalis ....................................................................66Brachystomellidae..............................................................................66Brachytheciaceae ...............................................................................36Brachythemis leucoticta.....................................................................68Bracon caboverdensis ........................................................................96Bracon etiellae ...................................................................................96Bracon kirkpatricki ............................................................................96Bracon marasmiae..............................................................................96Bracon risbeci ....................................................................................96Braconidae .........................................................................................96Bradybaenus scalaris..........................................................................79Brassica nigra.....................................................................................42Brassicaceae.......................................................................................42Braunia alopecura ..............................................................................36Bregmatothrips piceus........................................................................71Bregmatothrips venustus....................................................................71


117

Brennandania csibiae......................................................................... 61Brennandania silvestris...................................................................... 61Brentidae ........................................................................................... 78Brevicoryne brassicae........................................................................ 72Brevipalpus californicus .................................................................... 61Brevipalpus obovatus ........................................................................ 61Brevipalpus phoenicis........................................................................ 62Breweria suffruticosa (ver Bonamia suffruticosa)Brinckochrysa chlorosoma ................................................................ 77Brinckochrysa michaelseni (ver Brinckochrysa chlorosoma)Brinckochrysa plagata ....................................................................... 77Briza minor........................................................................................ 55Bromus catharticus ............................................................................ 55Bromus diandrus................................................................................ 55Bromus kunkelii (ver Bromus madritensis madritensis)Bromus madritensis ........................................................................... 55Bromus rigidus (ver Bromus diandrus)Bromus willdenowii (ver Bromus catharticus)Bruchidius chloroticus....................................................................... 80Bruchidius uberatus ........................................................................... 80Bruchus amplicornis (ver Bruchidius chloroticus)Bruchus calcaratus (ver Callosobruchus maculatus)Bryaceae ............................................................................................ 35Bryales............................................................................................... 35Bryaspis lupulina............................................................................. 106Bryaxis gemmula (ver Trissemus gemmula)Bryobia praetiosa............................................................................... 62Bryoerythrophyllum campylocarpum................................................ 37Bryoerythrophyllum ferruginascens .................................................. 37Bryoerythrophyllum inaequalifolium ................................................ 37Bryophyllum calycinum (ver Bryophyllum pinnatum)Bryophyllum daigremontianum......................................................... 50Bryophyllum pinnatum...................................................................... 50Bryophyta .......................................................................................... 34Bryophytina....................................................................................... 34Bryopsida .......................................................................................... 35Bryosedwickia densa (ver Platygyriella densa)Bryum alpinulum var. latinerve (ver Bryum apiculatum)Bryum anomodon .............................................................................. 35Bryum apiculatum ............................................................................. 35Bryum argenteum var. argenteum (ver Bryum argenteum)Bryum argenteum .............................................................................. 35Bryum canariense var. canariense (ver Bryum canariense)Bryum canariense .............................................................................. 35Bryum capillare var. capillare (ver Bryum capillare)Bryum capillare ................................................................................. 35Bryum cellulare ................................................................................. 35Bryum nitens (ver Bryum apiculatum)Bubonium daltonii daltonii (ver Nauplius daltonii daltonii)Bubonium daltonii vogelii (ver Nauplius daltonii vogelii)Bubonium smithii (ver Nauplius smithii)Buchananiella sodalis ........................................................................ 71Buellia canescens (ver Diploicia canescens)Buellia cerussata................................................................................ 29Buellia halonia................................................................................... 29Buellia insignis ................................................................................ 105Buellia punctata (ver Amandinea punctata)Buellia punctiformis (ver Amandinea punctata)Buellia punctiformis var. aequata (ver Amandinea punctata)Buellia saxorum................................................................................. 29Bufo regularis .................................................................................. 101Bufonidae ........................................................................................ 101Bulaea lichatschovi............................................................................ 81Bulbostylis barbata ............................................................................ 53Buliminus gemmula (ver Pupoides gemmula)Buliminus subdiaphanus (ver Zootecus insularis subdiaphanus)Bulimus bamboucha (ver Zootecus insularis subdiaphanus)Bulimus decollatus (ver Rumina decollata)Bulimus gemmula (ver Pupoides gemmula)Bulimus hannensis (ver Opeas hannensis)Bulimus subdiaphanus (ver Zootecus insularis subdiaphanus)Bulinus forskalii ................................................................................ 58

Bulweria bulwerii.............................................................................102Bulweria feae (ver Pterodroma feae)Buprestidae ........................................................................................79Buteo bannermani (ver Buteo buteo bannermani)Buteo buteo......................................................................................102Buteo vulgaris (ver Buteo buteo bannermani)Buthidae.............................................................................................60Byblia ilithyia ....................................................................................89Byrrhidae ...........................................................................................79

CCaboverdea cincta..............................................................................68Cactaceae ...........................................................................................43Cadrema pallida .................................................................................91Cadurciella rufipalpis.......................................................................107Caecilianella amoenitatum (ver Cecilioides acicula)Caeciliodes spiculum (ver Cecilioides acicula)Caecilius caboverdensis (ver Stenocaecilius caboverdensis)Caeciliusidae......................................................................................70Caenocoris nerii .................................................................................74Caesalpinia bonduc ............................................................................45Caesalpinia coriaria............................................................................45Caesalpinia crista (ver Caesalpinia bonduc)Caesalpinia pulcherrima.....................................................................45Caesalpiniaceae..................................................................................45Caesarella lenticula (ver Caracollina lenticula)Caffretus turneri (ver Grammacephalus pugio)Cailliea glomerata (ver Dichrostachys cinerea)Cajanus cajan .....................................................................................45Cajanus indicus (ver Cajanus cajan)Cakile maritima aegyptiaca (ver Cakile maritima)Cakile maritima..................................................................................42Calacarus citrifolii..............................................................................60Calamocichla brevipennis (ver Acrocephalus brevipennis)Calamodyta brevipennis (ver Acrocephalus brevipennis)Calandrella razae (ver Alauda razae)Calendula arvensis .............................................................................40Caliciales ...........................................................................................27Caligonella geonoma..........................................................................60Caligonellidae ....................................................................................60Caliothrips sudanensis........................................................................71Calligypona anthracina (ver Liburnia anthracina)Calligypona propinqua (ver Toya propinqua)Calliphoridae......................................................................................91Callopistria latreillei...........................................................................88Callopistria maillardi..........................................................................88Callosobruchus chinensis...................................................................80Callosobruchus maculatus..................................................................80Callosobruchus phaseoli ....................................................................80Callosobruchus subinnotatus..............................................................80Calocarcelia atricans (ver Carcelia atricans)Calomicrus taeniatus..........................................................................80Calomocector brevipennis (ver Acrocephalus brevipennis)Calomorherpe brevipennis (ver Acrocephalus brevipennis)Calomyction muricatum (ver Ipomoea turbinata)Calonectris diomedea edwardsii (ver Calonectris edwardsii)Calonectris edwardsii.......................................................................102Calonectris kuhli edwardsii (ver Calonectris edwardsii)Caloplaca carphinea var. amota (ver Caloplaca scoriophila)Caloplaca carphinea var. scoriophila (ver Caloplaca scoriophila)Caloplaca carphinea ...........................................................................32Caloplaca cerina.................................................................................32Caloplaca chrysophtalma .................................................................105Caloplaca citrina ................................................................................32Caloplaca crenularia...........................................................................32Caloplaca epiphora.............................................................................32Caloplaca ferruginea ..........................................................................32Caloplaca festiva (ver Caloplaca crenularia)Caloplaca flavorubens (ver Caloplaca scoriophila)Caloplaca gloriae ...............................................................................32


118

Caloplaca holocarpa .......................................................................... 32Caloplaca interna ............................................................................... 32Caloplaca irrubescens ........................................................................ 32Caloplaca lepidoplaca (ver Caloplaca irrubescens)Caloplaca luteoalba ........................................................................... 32Caloplaca marina ............................................................................... 32Caloplaca polinii................................................................................ 32Caloplaca pyracea (ver Caloplaca holocarpa)Caloplaca scoriophila ........................................................................ 32Caloplaca variabilis f. fulva (ver Caloplaca variabilis)Caloplaca variabilis ........................................................................... 32Caloplaca vitellinula ........................................................................ 105Caloptenopsis insignis clara (ver Acorypha clara)Caloptilia soyella ............................................................................... 87Calosoma chlorostictum .................................................................... 79Calosoma imbricatum........................................................................ 79Calosoma maderae cognatum (ver Calosoma chlorostictum cognatum)Calosoma olivieri............................................................................... 79Calosoma rugosum (ver Calosoma chlorostictum cognatum)Calosoma senegalensis (ver Ctenosta senegalensis)Calosoma tegulatum (ver Calosoma chlorostictum cognatum)Calotropis procera ............................................................................. 46Calotropis syriaca (ver Calotropis procera)Cambalopsidae .................................................................................. 66Camilina atlantica (ver Setaphis atlantica)Camillina fibulata (ver Setaphis atlantica)Caminara chlorostictum (ver Calosoma chlorostictum cognatum)Caminara chlorostictum cognatum (ver Calosoma chlorostictumcognatum)Caminara imbricatum (ver Calosoma imbricatum)Campalita olivieri (ver Calosoma olivieri)Campanula bravensis......................................................................... 42Campanula jacobaea var. hispida (ver Campanula jacobaea)Campanula jacobaea var. humilis (ver Campanula jacobaea)Campanula jacobaea var. jacobaea (ver Campanula jacobaea)Campanula jacobaea .......................................................................... 42Campanulaceae.................................................................................. 42Campanulales .................................................................................... 42Camponotus guttatus ......................................................................... 98Camponotus maculatus...................................................................... 98Camponotus occasus.......................................................................... 98Camptocoris lindbergi (ver Camptocoris typus)Camptocoris typus ............................................................................. 74Camptoptera vanharteni..................................................................... 99Campylanthus benthami (ver Campylanthus glaber)Campylanthus benthamii var. glaber (ver Campylanthus glaber)Campylanthus benthamii var. hirsutus (ver Campylanthus glaber)Campylanthus glaber var. puberulus (ver Campylanthus glaberspathulatus)Campylanthus glaber var. pumilus (ver Campylanthus glaber)Campylanthus glaber ......................................................................... 51Campylanthus salsoloides (ver Campylanthus glaber)Campylanthus spathulatus (ver Campylanthus glaber spathulatus)Campylomma artemisiae ................................................................... 75Campylomma indigena...................................................................... 75Campylomma insularis ...................................................................... 75Campylomma leucochila ................................................................... 75Campylomma lividum ....................................................................... 75Campylomma nicolauensis................................................................ 75Campylomma odontospermi.............................................................. 75Campylomma plantarum ................................................................... 75Campylopus introflexus (ver Campylopus pilifer)Campylopus pilifer ............................................................................ 35Campylopus polytrichoides (ver Campylopus pilifer)Campylopus pyriformis var. pyriformis (ver Campylopus pyriformis)Campylopus pyriformis ..................................................................... 35Canace nasica .................................................................................... 91Canacidae .......................................................................................... 91Candelaria crawfordii ........................................................................ 28Candelaria quintanilhae ..................................................................... 28Candelariaceae................................................................................... 28Candelariella luteoalba (ver Caloplaca luteoalba)

Candelariella vitellina ........................................................................28Candelariella xanthostigma................................................................28Candiope uberalis...............................................................................89Canna indica ......................................................................................57Cannaceae..........................................................................................57Cantharis fryii (ver Cyaneolytta fryi)Capitites ramulosa..............................................................................95Capnophyllum peregrinum.................................................................40Capparaceae.......................................................................................42Capparales..........................................................................................42Capraria biflora ..................................................................................51Caprifoliaceae ....................................................................................44Caprithrips melanophthalmus ............................................................71Caprithrips orientalis..........................................................................71Capsicum annum (ver Capsicum frutescens)Capsicum baccatum ...........................................................................52Capsicum frutescens var. cerasiforme (ver Capsicum frutescens)Capsicum frutescens var. conoides (ver Capsicum frutescens)Capsicum frutescens var. grossum (ver Capsicum frutescens)Capsicum frutescens ..........................................................................52Capsicum microcarpum (ver Capsicum baccatum)Carabidae ...........................................................................................79Caracollina lenticula ..........................................................................59Caradrina fogoensis ...........................................................................88Caradrina ochreosignata (ver Athetis ochreosignata)Caranilla angularis .............................................................................88Carcelia atricans.................................................................................95Carcinops pumilio..............................................................................82Carcinops troglodytes ........................................................................82Cardiastethus fulvescens ....................................................................71Cardiastethus pygmaeus.....................................................................71Cardiocondyla emeryi ........................................................................98Cardiospermum grandiflorum............................................................50Cardiospermum halicacabum var. microcarpum (ver Cardiospermumhalicacabum)Cardiospermum halicacabum.............................................................50Cardiospermum hirsutum (ver Cardiospermum grandiflorum)Cardiospermum microcarpum (ver Cardiospermum halicacabum)Carex antoniensis...............................................................................53Carex paniculata ................................................................................53Carica papaya.....................................................................................52Caricaceae..........................................................................................52Caricea attenuata (ver Coenosia attenuata)Carinostigmus gueinzius ..................................................................100Carisea strigipes (ver Coenosia strigipes)Carpelimus dilutus .............................................................................85Carpelimus exiguus............................................................................85Carpelimus oculatus...........................................................................85Carpobrotus edulis .............................................................................42Carpophilus dimidiatus ......................................................................84Carpophilus freemani.........................................................................84Carpophilus fumatus ..........................................................................84Carpophilus hemipterus .....................................................................84Carpophilus humeralis .......................................................................84Carpophilus ligneus ...........................................................................84Carpophilus mutilatus ........................................................................84Carychium minus (ver Carychium tridentatum)Carychium tridentatum ....................................................................106Caryedon cassiae................................................................................80Caryedon serratus...............................................................................80Caryophyllaceae.................................................................................43Caryophyllales ...................................................................................42Cassia bicapsularis .............................................................................45Cassia corymbosa...............................................................................45Cassia fistula......................................................................................45Cassia italica ......................................................................................45Cassia mimosoides.............................................................................45Cassia nigricans .................................................................................45Cassia obovata (ver Cassia italica)Cassia obtusifolia...............................................................................45Cassia occidentalis .............................................................................45Cassia sennoides (ver Cassia bicapsularis)


119

Cassia tora (ver Cassia obtusifolia)Catantops axillaris (ver Diabolocatantops axillaris)Cataonia mauritanica ......................................................................... 89Cataphronetis angusta........................................................................ 85Catapyrenium lachneum.................................................................... 32Catharanthus roseus........................................................................... 46Catillariaceae..................................................................................... 28Catopsilia florella .............................................................................. 89Caylusea canescens (ver Caylusea hexagyna)Caylusea hexagyna ............................................................................ 42Cecidomyiidae................................................................................... 91Cecilioides acicula............................................................................. 58Celerio euphorbiae mauretanica (ver Hyles euphorbiae)Celerio lineata f. livornica (ver Hyles livornica)Celerio livornica (ver Hyles livornica)Celosia trigyna................................................................................... 43Celsia betonicaefolia (ver Verbascum capitis-viridis)Celsia cystolithica (ver Verbascum cystolithicum)Celsia insularis (ver Verbascum capitis-viridis)Cenchrus biflorus............................................................................... 55Cenchrus ciliaris ................................................................................ 55Cenchrus echinatus............................................................................ 55Cenoscelis tibialis (ver Eutochia pulla)Centaurea calcitrapa ........................................................................ 106Centaurea melitensis.......................................................................... 40Centaurium pulchellum viridense (ver Centaurium tenuiflorumviridense)Centaurium tenuiflorum..................................................................... 46Centroclisis punctulata ...................................................................... 77Cephalosporium lecanii (ver Lecanicillium lecanii)Ceracia freyi ...................................................................................... 95Cerambycidae.................................................................................... 80Cerastium glomeratum ...................................................................... 43Ceratitis capitata ................................................................................ 95Ceratonia siliqua................................................................................ 45Ceratosolen feae ................................................................................ 96Ceratozetidae..................................................................................... 60Cerchneis neglecta (ver Falco tinnunculus neglectus)Cerchneis tinnuncula (ver Falco tinnunculus)Cercopithecidae ............................................................................... 104Cercopithecus aethiops .................................................................... 104Cercyon fimicola ............................................................................... 83Cercyon flavocinctus (ver Cercyon putricola)Cercyon putricola .............................................................................. 83Cerobasis caboverdensis.................................................................... 70Cerobasis harteni ............................................................................... 70Cerobasis intermedia ......................................................................... 70Cerobothrium ptahi............................................................................ 92Cerodonta piliseta.............................................................................. 90Ceroplastes rusci................................................................................ 73Ceropsilopa longicornis..................................................................... 92Cerotelium fici................................................................................... 25Certhilauda alaudipes boavistae (ver Alaemon alaudipes)Ceterach aureum................................................................................ 38Ceterach officinarum var. aureum (ver Ceterach aureum)Ceterach officinarum var. crenatum (ver Ceterach aureum)Ceylalictus capverdensis.................................................................... 98Ceylalictus grandior........................................................................... 98Ceylalictus punjabensis ..................................................................... 98Chaetanothrips orchidii...................................................................... 71Chaetosiphon tetrarhodum................................................................. 72Chaetostricha miridiphaga ............................................................... 100Chalcididae........................................................................................ 97Chalciope stolida (ver Prodotis stolida)Chalciope undata (ver Mocis mayeri)Chalicodoma rufipennis..................................................................... 99Chamaecrista mimosoides (ver Cassia mimosoides)Chamaemyia juncorum...................................................................... 91Chamaemyiidae ................................................................................. 91Chamaesyce canescens (ver Euphorbia chamaesyce)Chamaesyce forsskaolii (ver Euphorbia forskaolii)Chamaesyce glaucophylla (ver Euphorbia glaucophylla)

Chamaesyce granulata (ver Euphorbia granulata)Chamaesyce hirta...............................................................................44Chamaesyce hypericifolia (ver Euphorbia hypericifolia)Chamaesyce hyssopifolia (ver Euphorbia hyssopifolia)Chamaesyce inaequilatera (ver Euphorbia inequilatera)Chamaesyce protrata (ver Euphorbia prostrata)Chamaesyce scordifolia (ver Euphorbia scordifolia)Chamaesyce serpens (ver Euphorbia serpens)Charadriidae.....................................................................................103Charadriiformes ...............................................................................103Charadrius alexandrinus...................................................................103Charadrobia gorgonica (ver Pupoides coenopictus)Charipidae..........................................................................................97Chartocerus fimbriae..........................................................................99Chasmina tibialis................................................................................88Cheilanthes acrostica..........................................................................38Cheilanthes catanensis (ver Cosentinia vellea vellea)Cheilanthes maderensis (ver Cheilanthes acrostica)Cheilanthes marantae subcordata (ver Notholaena marantaesubcordata)Cheilanthes pteridioides (ver Cheilanthes acrostica)Cheilanthes vellea (ver Cosentinia vellea vellea)Cheilomenes propinqua......................................................................81Cheiracanthium halophilum...............................................................63Cheiracanthium melanostomellum.....................................................63Cheiracanthium mildei.......................................................................63Cheletogenus ornatus .........................................................................60Chelidon urbica (ver Delichon urbica)Cheliferidae........................................................................................60Chelonus caboverdensis.....................................................................96Chenia leptophylla (ver Leptophascum leptophyllum)Chenopodiaceae .................................................................................43Chenopodium album..........................................................................43Chenopodium ambrosioides...............................................................43Chenopodium murale var. rubescens (ver Chenopodium murale)Chenopodium murale.........................................................................43Cheumatopsyche antoniensis .............................................................87Cheyletidae ........................................................................................60Chiasma sudanata...............................................................................87Chilocorus nigritus.............................................................................81Chilopoda...........................................................................................66Chimarra caboverdensis.....................................................................87Chiroptera ........................................................................................104Chirothrips meridionalis ....................................................................71Chlaenius boisduvalii (ver Stenodinodes boisduvali)Chlaenius conformis ..........................................................................79Chlaenius consanguineus (ver Stenodinodes assecla)Chlaenius laeticollis ...........................................................................79Chlaenius unconsignatus (ver Chlaenius conformis uncosignatus)Chloecharis debilicornis (ver Hypomedon debilicornis)Chlorichaeta albipennis......................................................................92Chloridea obsoleta (ver Helicoperva armigera)Chloridea peltigera (ver Heliothis peltigera)Chloris barbata (ver Chloris virgata)Chloris barbata var. meccana (ver Chloris virgata)Chloris gayana ...................................................................................55Chloris humilis...................................................................................55Chloris multiradiata (ver Chloris pycnothrix)Chloris nigra (ver Chloris pilosa)Chloris pilosa .....................................................................................55Chloris polydactyla (ver Chloris virgata)Chloris prieuri ....................................................................................55Chloris pycnothrix .............................................................................55Chloris radiata (ver Chloris pycnothrix)Chloris virgata....................................................................................55Chlorissa faustinata (ver Phaiogramma faustinata)Chloroclystis derasata ........................................................................87Chloropelix canariensis......................................................................72Chloropidae........................................................................................91Chloropulvinaria psidii (ver Pulvinaria psidii)Choetospila elegans ...........................................................................99Choloroclystis nanula (ver Chloroclystis derasata)


120

Chondrinidae ..................................................................................... 58Chonocephalus depressus .................................................................. 94Chonocephalus heymonsi .................................................................. 94Chordata .......................................................................................... 101Choreutidae ....................................................................................... 87Choreutis bjerkandrella...................................................................... 87Christella dentata ............................................................................... 38Chrozophora brocchiana.................................................................. 106Chrysanthemum parthenium (ver Tanacetum parthenium)Chrysididae........................................................................................ 97Chrysobothris dorsata ........................................................................ 79Chrysodeixis acuta............................................................................. 88Chrysodeixis chalcites ....................................................................... 88Chrysomelidae................................................................................... 80Chrysomphalus dictyospermi ............................................................ 74Chrysomya albiceps........................................................................... 91Chrysopa obliqua (ver Dichochrysa boninensis)Chrysopa plagata (ver Brinckochrysa plagata)Chrysopa vulgaris (ver Chrysoperla carnea)Chrysoperla carnea ............................................................................ 77Chrysoperla pudica............................................................................ 77Chrysopidae....................................................................................... 77Chrysothrichaceae ............................................................................. 27Chrysothrix candelaris....................................................................... 27Chrysothrix chlorina.......................................................................... 27Chyromya nitescens........................................................................... 91Chyromyidae ..................................................................................... 91Cicadella spectra................................................................................ 72Cicadellidae....................................................................................... 72Cicadulella flava................................................................................ 73Cicadulina mbila................................................................................ 73Cicadulina sp. (ver Cicadulina mbila)Cicca disticha (ver Phyllanthus acidus)Cichorium intybus ............................................................................. 40Cicindela aegyptiaca (ver Myriochila melancholica)Cicindela aulica (ver Lophyridia aulica)Cicindela hesperidum (ver Lophyridia aulica)Cicindela melancholica (ver Myriochila melancholica)Ciclospermum leptophyllum.............................................................. 40Ciconiiformes .................................................................................. 102Cilea silphoides ................................................................................. 85Cimex hemipterus.............................................................................. 73Cimicidae .......................................................................................... 73Cinara tujafilina................................................................................. 72Circulifer dubiosus ............................................................................ 73Circulifer obscurinervis ..................................................................... 73Circulifer tenellus .............................................................................. 73Cirrospilus crowei ............................................................................. 97Cistaceae............................................................................................ 52Cistanche lutea (ver Cistanche phelipaea)Cistanche phelipaea ........................................................................... 51Cistanche senegalensis .................................................................... 106Citrullus colocynthis.......................................................................... 44Citrus bergamia ................................................................................. 50Cixiidae ............................................................................................. 73Clada denticornis ............................................................................... 78Cladium mariscus .............................................................................. 53Cladonia alcicornis (ver Cladonia foliacea)Cladonia chlorophaea (ver Cladonia cyathomorpha)Cladonia coniocraea .......................................................................... 28Cladonia cyathomorpha..................................................................... 28Cladonia firma................................................................................... 28Cladonia foliacea var. alcicornis (ver Cladonia foliacea)Cladonia foliacea ............................................................................... 28Cladonia furcata................................................................................. 28Cladonia pocillum (ver Cladonia cyathomorpha)Cladonia pyxidata (ver Cladonia cyathomorpha)Cladonia pyxidata var. neglecta (ver Cladonia cyathomorpha)Cladonia ramulosa ........................................................................... 105Cladonia rangiformis ......................................................................... 28Cladonia squamosa............................................................................ 28Cladoniaceae ..................................................................................... 28

Cladosporium herbarum.....................................................................24Cladosporium oligocarpum..............................................................105Clasiopella afra (ver Drosophila afra)Cleome aculeata.................................................................................42Cleome arabica (ver Cleome viscosa)Cleome brachycarpa...........................................................................42Cleome gynandra (ver Gynandropsis gynandra)Cleome rutidosperma .........................................................................42Cleome scaposa..................................................................................42Cleome viscosa ..................................................................................42Cleonus mucidus (ver Cleonus sannio maculipes)Cleonus sannio...................................................................................81Cleptocoris strepitans.........................................................................77Cleridae..............................................................................................80Clerodendron speciosissimum............................................................47Clerodendrum fallax (ver Clerodendron speciosissimum)Clitobius ovatus .................................................................................85Clitoria ternatea..................................................................................45Clogmia albipunctata .........................................................................94Clubiona chevalieri ............................................................................62Clubionidae........................................................................................62Clypeoaphis suaedae..........................................................................72Clypeodon pacificus...........................................................................70Cobososia feai....................................................................................78Cobososia pallescens..........................................................................78Coccidae ............................................................................................73Coccidiphaga scitula ..........................................................................88Coccinella 7-punctata (ver Coccinella algerica)Coccinella algerica.............................................................................81Coccinella artemisiae (ver Thea bisoctonotata)Coccinella septempunctata (ver Coccinella algerica)Coccinellidae .....................................................................................81Coccocarpia erythroxyli (ver Coccocarpia palmicola)Coccocarpia palmicola.......................................................................28Coccocarpia pellita (ver Coccocarpia palmicola)Coccocarpiaceae ................................................................................28Coccophagus baldassarii ....................................................................96Coccophagus bivittatus ......................................................................96Coccophagus flavidus ........................................................................96Coccophagus rusti..............................................................................96Cocculus leaeba (ver Cocculus pendulus)Cocculus pendulus .............................................................................48Coccus aethiopicus (ver Pulvinaria aethiopica)Coccus hesperidum ............................................................................73Coccus longulus.................................................................................73Coccus viridis ....................................................................................73Cochlicopa lubrica ...........................................................................106Coelachyrum brevifolium ..................................................................55Coeliades forestan (ver Rhopalocampta forestan)Coelostoma orbiculare (ver Coelostoma rutarum)Coelostoma rufitarse ........................................................................107Coelostoma rutarum...........................................................................83Coelotrypes vittatus ...........................................................................95Coenagriidae ......................................................................................68Coenagrionidae ..................................................................................68Coenosia attenuata .............................................................................93Coenosia strigipes ..............................................................................93Coix lacryma-jobi ..............................................................................55Coldenia procumbens.........................................................................41Coleolissus serienotatus (ver Nesiopelus serienotatus)Coleoptera..........................................................................................78Coleosoma acutiventer.......................................................................64Coleosoma africanum ........................................................................64Coleosoma floridanum (ver Coleosoma acutiventer)Colias electo.......................................................................................89Collema cristatum..............................................................................28Collema furfuraceum .........................................................................28Collema lepideum (ver Lempholemma lepideum)Collema ligerinum .............................................................................28Collema polycarpon var. polycarpon (ver Collema polycarpon)Collema polycarpon ...........................................................................28Collema pulposum (ver Collema tenax)


121

Collema ryssoleum ............................................................................ 28Collema subflaccidum ....................................................................... 28Collema tenax.................................................................................... 28Collema texanum var. texanum (ver Collema texanum)Collema texanum............................................................................. 105Collema tuniforme (ver Collema subflaccidum)Collemataceae ................................................................................... 28Collembola ........................................................................................ 66Collemopsis pelia (ver Pyrenopsis pelia)Collinellula acrosticalis (ver Leptocera acrosticalis)Collinellula subtinctipennis (ver Leptocera subtinctipennis)Collophora sudanica .......................................................................... 67Collophoridae .................................................................................... 67Colocasia antiquorum (ver Colocasia esculenta)Colocasia esculenta ........................................................................... 53Cololejeunea minutissima.................................................................. 34Colophospermum mopane ................................................................. 45Colotes milleri ................................................................................... 83Colotis calais ..................................................................................... 89Colotis evippe.................................................................................... 89Columba livia atlantis (ver Columba livia)Columba livia .................................................................................. 103Columbidae ..................................................................................... 103Columbiformes................................................................................ 103Colydiidae ......................................................................................... 81Combretaceae .................................................................................... 48Comibaena leucospilata..................................................................... 87Commelina benghalensis ................................................................... 53Commelina diffusa ............................................................................ 53Commelina erecta.............................................................................. 53Commelina forsskaolii....................................................................... 53Commelinaceae ................................................................................. 53Commelinales.................................................................................... 53Commelyna canescens (ver Commelina benghalensis)Commicarpus helenae........................................................................ 43Commicarpus verticillatus (ver Commicarpus helenae)Comperiella ponticula........................................................................ 97Condica capensis ............................................................................... 88Coniferophytina................................................................................. 40Coniocompsa fimbriata...................................................................... 77Coniopterygidae ................................................................................ 77Coniopteryx lindbergi........................................................................ 77Coniothecium anisosporum ............................................................. 105Conocephalus conocephalus .............................................................. 69Conocephalus maculatus ................................................................... 69Convallariaceae ................................................................................. 53Convolvulaceae ................................................................................. 51Convolvulus pes-caprae (ver Ipomoea pes-caprae)Convolvulus prostatus ....................................................................... 51Conysa crispa (ver Conyza bonariensis)Conyza ambigua (ver Conyza bonariensis)Conyza bonariensis............................................................................ 41Conyza feae ....................................................................................... 41Conyza lurida (ver Conyza pannosa)Conyza lurida var. humilis (ver Conyza pannosa)Conyza pannosa................................................................................. 41Conyza schlechtendalii ...................................................................... 41Conyza varia...................................................................................... 41Copelatus erichsoni ........................................................................... 82Copelatus formosus (ver Copelatus erichsoni)Copidosoma floridanum .................................................................... 97Copromyza marginatus...................................................................... 94Coptops aedificator............................................................................ 80Coptops bidens (ver Coptops aedificator)Coptoscapus lindbergi ....................................................................... 81Coraciiformes .................................................................................. 103Coranus aegyptius ............................................................................. 77Corchorus antichorus (ver Corchorus depressus)Corchorus depressus.......................................................................... 48Corchorus olitorius ............................................................................ 48Corchorus quadrangularis (ver Corchorus trilocularis)Corchorus tridens............................................................................... 48

Corchorus trilocularis.........................................................................48Corcyra cephalonica...........................................................................89Coreidae.............................................................................................73Coriandrum sativum...........................................................................40Coriolopsis polyzona .........................................................................25Corioxenidae......................................................................................86Corixidae ...........................................................................................73Cornifrons ulceratalis.........................................................................89Cornutiplusia circumflexa..................................................................88Coronopus didymus ...........................................................................42Corticaria bicolor (ver Melanophthalma bicolor)Corticaria elongata .............................................................................83Corticaria immatura (ver Melanophthalma immatura)Corticaria obliterata ...........................................................................83Corticaria serrata................................................................................83Corvidae...........................................................................................103Corvus capensis (ver Corvus ruficollis)Corvus corax ruficollis (ver Corvus ruficollis)Corvus corone (ver Corvus ruficollis)Corvus ruficollis ..............................................................................103Corvus umbrinus (ver Corvus ruficollis)Corylophidae......................................................................................81Corynetes rufipes (ver Necrobia rufipes)Cosentinia vellea................................................................................38Cosmophila flava ...............................................................................88Cosmopleurus fulvipes.......................................................................74Cosmopolites sordidus .......................................................................81Cosmopterigidae ................................................................................87Cosmopterix flavofasciata..................................................................87Cosmostolopsis stillata.......................................................................87Cossyphodes wollastoni .....................................................................85Cotesia affinis ....................................................................................96Cotesia danaisae.................................................................................96Cotesia marginiventris .......................................................................96Cotesia pistrinariae.............................................................................96Cotesia progahinga.............................................................................96Cotesia vestalis ..................................................................................96Coturnix capensis (ver Coturnix coturnix)Coturnix communis (ver Coturnix coturnix)Coturnix coturnix inopinata (ver Coturnix coturnix)Coturnix coturnix.............................................................................103Crassocephalum rubens......................................................................41Crassulaceae ......................................................................................50Cratognathus labiatus (ver Nesarpax labiatus)Cremocephalum cernuum (ver Crassocephalum rubens)Creoleon cecconinus (ver Creoleon griseus cecconinus)Creoleon giganteus.............................................................................77Creoleon griseus ................................................................................78Creontiades pallidus...........................................................................75Cressa cretica var. salina (ver Cressa cretica)Cressa cretica .....................................................................................51Crioceris luridotestacea......................................................................80Crochiphora testutalis (ver Maruca testulalis)Crocothemis erythraea .......................................................................68Crossidium chloronotus (ver Crossidium crassinerve)Crossidium crassinerve ......................................................................37Crossidium squamiferum ...................................................................37Crotalaria goreensis var. macrostipula (ver Crotalaria goreensis)Crotalaria goreensis ...........................................................................45Crotalaria lupulina .............................................................................45Crotalaria microphylla .......................................................................45Crotalaria retusa var. retusa (ver Crotalaria retusa)Crotalaria retusa.................................................................................45Crotalaria senegalensis.......................................................................45Cryphaea bollei (ver Pseudoleskeopsis bollei)Cryphalus aspericollis (ver Hypothenemus eruditus)Cryphalus mucronifer ........................................................................81Cryptaxis primaeva (ver Eremina? primaeva)Cryptoblabes gnidiella .......................................................................89Cryptocephalina minutella (ver Gastrotheus nanus)Cryptoleptodon longisetus .................................................................36Cryptolestes capensis .........................................................................83


122

Cryptolestes ferrugineus .................................................................... 83Cryptolestes klapperichi .................................................................... 83Cryptolestes pusillus.......................................................................... 83Cryptophagidae ................................................................................. 81Cryptophagus dentatus ...................................................................... 81Cryptophagus scanicus ...................................................................... 81Cryptophilus integer .......................................................................... 81Cryptophlebia leucotreta (ver Thaumatotibia leucotreta)Cryptopleurum sulcatum (ver Cryptopleurum suturatum)Cryptopleurum suturatum.................................................................. 83Cryptoplophora abscondita................................................................ 61Cryptopygus thermophilus................................................................. 67Cryptotermes brevis........................................................................... 68Ctenacaridae ...................................................................................... 60Ctenacarus araneola........................................................................... 60Ctenium rupestre (ver Enteropogon rupestris)Ctenocephalides felis......................................................................... 95Ctenolepisma ciliata var. dives (ver Ctenolepisma longicaudata)Ctenolepisma ciliata .......................................................................... 67Ctenolepisma diversisquamis (ver Ctenolepisma rotschildi)Ctenolepisma dubitalis ...................................................................... 67Ctenolepisma feae var. regalis (ver Ctenolepisma feae)Ctenolepisma feae ............................................................................. 67Ctenolepisma lindbergi...................................................................... 67Ctenolepisma lineata.......................................................................... 67Ctenolepisma longicaudata................................................................ 67Ctenolepisma rotschildi ..................................................................... 67Ctenolepisma unistila ........................................................................ 67Ctenoplusia limbirena........................................................................ 88Ctenosta senegalensis ........................................................................ 79Cubaris murina .................................................................................. 65Cucumis anguria................................................................................ 44Cucumis cf. figonii (ver Cucumis ficifolius)Cucumis colocynthis (ver Citrullus colocynthis)Cucumis ficifolius ............................................................................. 44Cucumis figarei (ver Cucumis ficifolius)Cucumis melo.................................................................................... 44Cucumis pustulatus (ver Cucumis ficifolius)Cucurbita citrullus (ver Citrullus colocynthis)Cucurbita maxima ............................................................................. 44Cucurbita moschata ........................................................................... 44Cucurbita pepo .................................................................................. 44Cucurbitaceae .................................................................................... 44Cucurbitales....................................................................................... 44Cueta klugi ........................................................................................ 78Cueta variegata (ver Cueta klugi)Culex ethiopicus ................................................................................ 91Culex pipiens..................................................................................... 92Culex tigripes .................................................................................... 92Culicidae............................................................................................ 91Culiseta longiareolata ........................................................................ 92Cunaxidae.......................................................................................... 60Cupido jesous (ver Azanus jesous)Cupido mirza (ver Azanus mirza)Cupido telicanus (ver Leptotes pirithous)Cupressaceae ..................................................................................... 40Cupressus sempervirens..................................................................... 40Curculionidae .................................................................................... 81Curriea jacobsoni............................................................................... 97Cursorius cursor exsul (ver Cursorius cursor)Cursorius cursor .............................................................................. 103Cursorius gallicus (ver Cursorius cursor)Cuscuta approximata ......................................................................... 51Cuscuta hyalina ................................................................................. 51Cuscuta planiflora var. approximata (ver Cuscuta approximata)Cuscuta umbellata ............................................................................. 51Cuscutaceae....................................................................................... 51Cyaneolytta fryi ................................................................................. 83Cyaneolytta saphirina (ver Cyaneolytta fryi)Cyathodium africanum ...................................................................... 35Cyathodium cavernarum (ver Cyathodium africanum)Cybister africanus (ver Cybister tripunctatus africanus)

Cybister tripunctatus var. africanus (ver Cybister tripunctatusafricanus)Cybister tripunctatus ..........................................................................82Cybocephalus nitens ..........................................................................84Cyclodinus dimidiatus........................................................................78Cyclonotum orbiculare (ver Coelostoma rutarum)Cyclosa insulana ................................................................................62Cyclosa moesta (ver Cyclosa insulana)Cyclostoma elegans (ver Pomatias elegans)Cyclosurus dentatus (ver Christella dentata)Cydnidae............................................................................................73Cydonia oblonga ................................................................................50Cydonia vicina (ver Cheilomenes propinqua vicina)Cylas puncticollis...............................................................................81Cylindrodesmus laniger .....................................................................65Cylindromyia eronis...........................................................................95Cymbalaria muralis............................................................................51Cymbosetaria sagittifolia ...................................................................55Cymindis alutacea..............................................................................79Cymindis anchomenoides ..................................................................79Cymindis dohrnii ...............................................................................79Cymindis lindbergi.............................................................................79Cymodema basicornis ........................................................................74Cymodema gracilior (ver Cymodema basicornis)Cymoninus occidentalis (ver Cymoninus seychellensis)Cymoninus seychellensis ...................................................................74Cymus gracilicornis ...........................................................................74Cynaeda dentalis ................................................................................89Cynodon dactylon ..............................................................................55Cynodon glabratus (ver Cynodon dactylon)Cyperaceae.........................................................................................53Cyperales ...........................................................................................53Cyperus aegyptiacus (ver Cyperus capitatus)Cyperus alopecuroides .......................................................................53Cyperus alternifolius (ver Cyperus involucratus)Cyperus amabilis................................................................................53Cyperus aristatus (ver Mariscus squarrosus)Cyperus articulatus.............................................................................53Cyperus badius (ver Cyperus longus)Cyperus bulbosus...............................................................................53Cyperus cadamostii (ver Cyperus conglomeratus)Cyperus capitatus...............................................................................53Cyperus cardosoi (ver Aristida cardosoi)Cyperus compressus...........................................................................53Cyperus conglomeratus......................................................................53Cyperus crassipes...............................................................................53Cyperus cuspidatus ............................................................................53Cyperus cyperoides ..........................................................................106Cyperus esculentus.............................................................................54Cyperus involucratus..........................................................................54Cyperus kalli (ver Cyperus capitatus)Cyperus laevigatus .............................................................................54Cyperus longus ..................................................................................54Cyperus maritimus var. crassipes (ver Cyperus maritimus)Cyperus maritimus.............................................................................54Cyperus mucronatus (ver Cyperus capitatus)Cyperus mundtii (ver Pycreus mundtii)Cyperus patulus (ver Cyperus conglomeratus)Cyperus polystachyus (ver Pycreus polystachyos)Cyperus rotundus ...............................................................................54Cyperus sonderi (ver Pycreus polystachyos)Cyphoderidae.....................................................................................66Cyphoderus albinus............................................................................66Cyphoderus similis.............................................................................67Cyphomandra betacea ........................................................................52Cyphononyx bretonii .........................................................................99Cyphononyx croceicornis (ver Cyphononyx bretonii)Cyphopterum costicola ......................................................................74Cyphopterum montanum....................................................................74Cyphopterum nicolauense..................................................................74Cyphopterum salense .........................................................................74Cyphopterum septentrionale ..............................................................74


123

Cyphopterum sotaventonis ................................................................ 74Cypretta seurati.................................................................................. 65Cyprididae ......................................................................................... 65Cypselus apus (ver Apus alexandri)Cypselus unicolor (ver Apus alexandri)Cyrthacanthacris tatarica ................................................................. 107Cyrtophora citricola........................................................................... 62Cysteochila endica............................................................................. 77Cystopteris diaphana (ver Cystopteris fragilis)Cystopteris filix-fragilis (ver Cystopteris fragilis)Cystopteris fragilis............................................................................. 38Cystopteris odorata (ver Hypodematium crenatum)Cystopus cubicus (ver Albugo tragopogonis)Cystopus ipomoeae-panduratae (ver Albugo ipomoeae-panduratae)Cystopus portulacae (ver Albugo portulacae)Cytisus stenopetala (ver Teline stenopetala)Cytisus striatus .................................................................................. 45

DDacampiaceae.................................................................................... 27Dacelo jagoensis (ver Halcyon leucocephala)Dacelo rufiventris (ver Halcyon leucocephala)Dactylis smithii.................................................................................. 55Dactyloctenium aegyptium................................................................ 55Dactylopiidae..................................................................................... 74Dactylopius opuntiae ......................................................................... 74Dactylospora saxatilis........................................................................ 32Dactylosporaceae............................................................................... 32Dactylosternum abdominale .............................................................. 83Dactylus dactylon (ver Cynodon dactylon)Dacus ciliatus (ver Didacus frontalis)Dacus frontalis (ver Didacus frontalis)Dahlcyrtus dahlii ............................................................................... 67Daldinia concentrica .......................................................................... 24Dalechampia cordofana (ver Dalechampia scandens)Dalechampia scandens var. cordofana (ver Dalechampia scandens)Dalechampia scandens....................................................................... 44Dalechampia senegalensis (ver Dalechampia scandens)Danaus chrysippus alcippus (ver Danaus chrysippus)Danaus chrysippus............................................................................. 89Daphnis nerii ..................................................................................... 90Dasyproctus bipunctatus.................................................................. 100Dasyproctus dubiosus ...................................................................... 100Dasyproctus immitis........................................................................ 100Datura fastuosa .................................................................................. 52Datura ferox....................................................................................... 52Datura innoxia ................................................................................... 52Datura metel (ver Datura innoxia)Datura stramonium ............................................................................ 52Davallia canariensis........................................................................... 38Davalliaceae ...................................................................................... 38Decaneurum senegalense (ver Vernonia colorata)Degelia atlantica ................................................................................ 29Degelia plumbea................................................................................ 29Deiopeia pulchella (ver Utetheisa pulchella)Delichon urbica ............................................................................... 103Delilia biflora .................................................................................... 41Delphacidae....................................................................................... 74Delphacodes anthracina (ver Liburnia anthracina)Delphacodes cerensis......................................................................... 74Delphacodes ceresensis (ver Delphacodes cerensis)Delphacodes graminis........................................................................ 74Delphacodes propinqua (ver Toya propinqua)Delphacodes sporoboli ...................................................................... 74Delphacodes vibix (ver Sogatella vibix)Delta emarginatum ............................................................................ 98Deltocephalus hesperidum................................................................. 73Dendrosonchus daltonii (ver Sonchus daltonii)Dendrothripoides innoxius................................................................. 71Dendryphantes sedulus ...................................................................... 63

Deraeocoris martini............................................................................75Deraeocoris nigropunctatus................................................................75Derelomus lindbergi...........................................................................81Dermaptera ........................................................................................69Dermestes ater....................................................................................82Dermestes frischii ..............................................................................82Dermestes maculatus..........................................................................82Dermestes vulpinus (ver Dermestes maculatus)Dermestidae .......................................................................................82Deroceras agreste (ver Deroceras laeve, Deroceras reticulatum)Deroceras laeve..................................................................................58Deroceras reticulatum ........................................................................58Desmanthus nutans (ver Dichrostachys cinerea)Desmanthus virgatus..........................................................................46Desmatodon bogosicus (ver Tortula bogosica)Desmatodon convolutus (ver Tortula atrovirens)Desmodium delicatulum (ver Desmodium hirtum)Desmodium abyssinicum (ver Desmodium ospriostreblum,Desmodium tortuosum)Desmodium hirtum ............................................................................45Desmodium ospriostreblum ...............................................................45Desmodium procumbens....................................................................45Desmodium scorpiurus ......................................................................45Desmodium tortuosum.......................................................................45Desmometopa m-nigrum....................................................................93Desodium tortuosum var. ospriostreblum (ver Desmodiumospriostreblum)Deuteromycetes .................................................................................33Deuteromycotina................................................................................33Diabolocatantops axillaris..................................................................69Diaclina suffusa (ver Diaperis suffusa)Diaeretiella rapae ...............................................................................97Diameris pulverulentus (ver Diamerus pulverulentus)Diamerus pulverulentus .....................................................................81Diaperis suffusa .................................................................................85Diaphania indica ................................................................................89Diaspididae ........................................................................................74Diaspis echinocacti ............................................................................74Dichanthium annulatum.....................................................................55Dichanthium foveolatum....................................................................55Dichantium insculptum (ver Bothriochloa insculpta)Dichirotrichus lineatopictus (ver Platytarus tesselatus)Dichochrysa boninensis .....................................................................77Dichochrysa nicolaina........................................................................77Dichochrysa nigra ..............................................................................77Dichochrysa teiresias .........................................................................77Dichomeris lamprostoma ...................................................................87Dichrostachys cinerea ........................................................................46Dichrostachys glomerata (ver Dichrostachys cinerea)Dichrostacyis nutans (ver Dichrostachys cinerea)Dicliptera micranthes (ver Dicliptera verticillata)Dicliptera umbellata (ver Dicliptera verticillata)Dicliptera verticillata..........................................................................50Dicraeus trivittatus .............................................................................91Dicranaceae........................................................................................35Dicranales ..........................................................................................35Dicranocephalus berlandi...................................................................77Dicranocephalus panelii .....................................................................77Dicranotropis ibadanensis ..................................................................74Dicranotropis montanella ...................................................................74Dictyla compressicollis ......................................................................77Dictyla indigena.................................................................................77Dictyla nassata ...................................................................................77Dictyonota pusana..............................................................................77Dictyonota tricornis americana (ver Kabala tricornis)Didacus frontalis ................................................................................95Didymiaceae ......................................................................................23Didymodon australasiae var. australasiae (ver Didymodon australasiae)Didymodon australasiae.....................................................................37Didymodon fallax var. fallax (ver Didymodon fallax)Didymodon fallax ..............................................................................37Didymodon insulanus ........................................................................37


124

Didymodon maschalogena................................................................. 37Didymodon rigidulus var. gracilis (ver Didymodon rigidulus)Didymodon rigidulus var. rigidulus (ver Didymodon rigidulus)Didymodon rigidulus......................................................................... 37Didymodon tophaceus ....................................................................... 37Didymodon vinealis var. flaccidus (ver Didymodon insulanus)Didymodon vinealis var. vinealis (ver Didymodon insulanus)Diectomis fastigiata (ver Andropogon fastigiatus)Dienerella beloni ............................................................................... 83Dieuches mucronatus......................................................................... 74Dieuches schmitzi.............................................................................. 75Digitaria adscendens (ver Digitaria ciliaris)Digitaria aegyptiaca (ver Digitaria sanguinalis)Digitaria ciliaris................................................................................. 55Digitaria eriantha ............................................................................... 55Digitaria horizontalis ......................................................................... 55Digitaria marginata var. nubica (ver Digitaria ciliaris)Digitaria nodosa ................................................................................ 55Digitaria nuda .................................................................................... 55Digitaria sanguinalis.......................................................................... 55Digitothyrea divergens ...................................................................... 31Dilophops bullatus............................................................................. 65Dimerella lutea .................................................................................. 28Dimeromicrus lindbergi (ver Torymoides lindbergi)Dimorphopterus graminum................................................................ 75Dinas angusticeps .............................................................................. 81Dinas angustula var. anomala (ver Dinas angustula anomala)Dinas angustula ................................................................................. 81Dinas elliptipennis ............................................................................. 81Dinas heckeli ..................................................................................... 81Dinas micans ..................................................................................... 81Dinas obsita ....................................................................................... 81Dinas pallipes .................................................................................... 82Dinas punctipennis ............................................................................ 82Dinas rugicollis.................................................................................. 82Dinas sitonaeformis ........................................................................... 82Dinas viridisquamea .......................................................................... 82Dineutus aereus ................................................................................. 82Dineutus subspinosus ........................................................................ 82Dinocampus coccinellae .................................................................... 97Dinoderus bifoveolatus...................................................................... 78Diolcogaster austrina ......................................................................... 97Diomus rubidus ................................................................................. 81Dioxyna sororcula ............................................................................. 95Diplazium caudatum.......................................................................... 38Diplazon laetatorius........................................................................... 99Diplodia parkinsoniae...................................................................... 105Diploexochus trifolium (ver Venezillo trifolium)Diplognatha gagates .......................................................................... 84Diploicia canescens ........................................................................... 29Diploicia subcanescens...................................................................... 29Diplopoda .......................................................................................... 65Diploschistes diacapsis ...................................................................... 31Diploschistes euganeus...................................................................... 31Diploschistes muscorum.................................................................... 31Diploschistes ocellatus ...................................................................... 31Diploschistes scruposus..................................................................... 31Diplostix mayeti ................................................................................ 82Diplotaxis antoniensis........................................................................ 42Diplotaxis decumbens (ver Diplotaxis hirta)Diplotaxis glauca ............................................................................... 42Diplotaxis gorgadensis ...................................................................... 42Diplotaxis gracilis.............................................................................. 42Diplotaxis hirta .................................................................................. 42Diplotaxis sundingii........................................................................... 42Diplotaxis varia ................................................................................. 42Diplotaxis vogelii .............................................................................. 42Dipsacales.......................................................................................... 44Diptera............................................................................................... 90Dirhinus anthracia ............................................................................. 97Dirina approximata africana (ver Dirina paradoxa africana)Dirina insulana .................................................................................. 27

Dirina massiliensis .............................................................................27Dirina paradoxa..................................................................................27Dirina repanda (ver Dirina massiliensis)Dirinaria aegialita...............................................................................29Dirinaria applanata.............................................................................29Dirinaria leopoldii..............................................................................29Dirinaria picta ....................................................................................30Discestra trifolii .................................................................................88Discidae .............................................................................................58Disciseda candida...............................................................................26Discocerina albigena (ver Polytrichophora albigena)Discocerina costata (ver Hecamedoides costatus)Discocerina obscurella .......................................................................92Discus bertholdianus (ver Keraea bertholdiana)Ditoma linearis (ver Micropius linearis)Diversinervus elegans ........................................................................97Dodonaea viscosa...............................................................................50Dohrniphora cornuta ..........................................................................94Dolichogenidea litae (ver Apanteles litae)Dolichoiulus caboverdensis ...............................................................66Dolichoiulus cf. salvagicus (ver Dolichoiulus caboverdensis)Dolichoiulus obscuripes.....................................................................66Dolichoiulus simplex .........................................................................66Dolichomiris linearis..........................................................................75Dolichopodidae..................................................................................92Dolichos biflorus var. uniflorus (ver Macrotyloma daltonii)Dolichos daltoni (ver Macrotyloma daltonii)Dolichos lablab ..................................................................................45Dolichothrips varipes .........................................................................70Doratulina instabilis ...........................................................................73Dorcadothrips caespitis ......................................................................71Dothideales .................................................................................. 24, 27Doxantha unguis-cati (ver Macfadyena unguis-cati)Dracaena draco ..................................................................................53Dracaenaceae .....................................................................................53Drapetis aenescens .............................................................................93Drapetis antennata..............................................................................93Drapetis tiagoana ...............................................................................93Drassodes assimilatus ........................................................................63Drassus assimilatus (ver Drassodes assimilatus)Drino ciliata .......................................................................................95Drino zonata (ver Palexorista zonata)Dromius attenuatus (ver Philorhizus attenuatus)Dromius geisthardti............................................................................79Dromius submaculatus (ver Syntomus submaculatus)Drosophila afra ..................................................................................92Drosophila melanogaster....................................................................92Drosophila pugionota.........................................................................92Drosophila seguyi ..............................................................................92Drosophila triangulifera .....................................................................92Drosophilidae.....................................................................................92Dryinidae ...........................................................................................97Dryopterias creneta (ver Christella dentata)Dryopteridaceae .................................................................................38Dryopteris aitoniana (ver Dryopteris oligodonta)Dryopteris crenata (ver Christella dentata)Dryopteris elongata (ver Dryopteris oligodonta)Dryopteris gorgonea...........................................................................38Dryopteris oligodonta ........................................................................38Dryopteris parasitica (ver Christella dentata)Drysgonia algira (ver Dysgonia algira)Dugaria mendax.................................................................................88Dundoxenos kinzelbachi ....................................................................86Duplachionaspis stanotophri ..............................................................74Duponchelia fovealis..........................................................................89Dysaphis foeniculus ...........................................................................72Dyschirius auriculatus........................................................................79Dyschirius punctatus (ver Dyschirius zanzibaricus)Dyschirius samharicus .......................................................................79Dyschirius zanzibaricus .....................................................................79Dysdera vermicularis .........................................................................62Dysderidae .........................................................................................62


125

Dysderus vermicularis (ver Dysdera vermicularis)Dyseryngyothrips vanharteni............................................................. 71Dysgonia algira.................................................................................. 88Dysgonia angularis ............................................................................ 88Dysmicoccus boninsis ....................................................................... 76Dysmicoccus brevipes ....................................................................... 76Dysporus sula (ver Sula leucogaster)Dytilus pallidus (ver Alloxantha pallida)Dytiscidae.......................................................................................... 82

EEarias biplaga .................................................................................... 88Earias cupreoviridis ........................................................................... 88Earias insulana................................................................................... 88Earius biplaga (ver Earias biplaga)Earius cupreoviridis (ver Earias cupreoviridis, Earias insulana)Ebenales ............................................................................................ 44Ebo patellaris..................................................................................... 63Ebo patellidens .................................................................................. 63Eccopsis wahlbergiana ...................................................................... 90Echidnophaga gallinacea ................................................................... 95Echinochloa colona ........................................................................... 55Echinochloa crus-galli ....................................................................... 55Echium glabrescens (ver Echium stenosiphon)Echium hypertropicum var. nudum (ver Echium hypertropicum)Echium hypertropicum ...................................................................... 41Echium lindbergii (ver Echium stenosiphon lindbergii)Echium stenosiphon........................................................................... 41Echium vulcanorum........................................................................... 42Echthrodelphax afer (ver Echthrodelphax tauricus)Echthrodelphax migratorius............................................................... 97Echthrodelphax tauricus .................................................................... 97Echthromorpha agrestoria.................................................................. 99Echthromorpha variegata (ver Echthromorpha agrestoria variegata)Eclipta alba........................................................................................ 41Eclipta prostrata (ver Eclipta alba)Eclypta erecta (ver Eclipta alba)Ectolechiaceae ................................................................................... 28Ectomocoris chiragra......................................................................... 77Ectomocoris fenestratus..................................................................... 77Ectomocoris lindbergi (ver Ectomocoris chiragra)Ectopsocidae...................................................................................... 70Ectopsocus strauchi ........................................................................... 70Egadroma reluscens........................................................................... 79Egaploa crenulata .............................................................................. 79Egretta garzetta................................................................................ 102Egretta gularis (ver Egretta garzetta)Elachiptera lindbergi (ver Melanochaeta lindbergi)Elaphropeza antennata niidifrons (ver Drapetis antennata nitidifrons)Elaphropeza tiagoana (ver Drapetis tiagoana)Elasmidae .......................................................................................... 97Elasmosomus sordidus ...................................................................... 75Elasmus sp. (ver Elasmus syleptae)Elasmus syleptae ............................................................................... 97Elateridae........................................................................................... 82Elenchidae ......................................................................................... 86Elenchus lindbergi ............................................................................. 86Eleocharis atropurpurea ..................................................................... 54Eleocharis geniculata......................................................................... 54Elephantinosoma chnumi................................................................... 92Eleusine indica .................................................................................. 55Eleusine verticillata (ver Acrachne racemosa)Eleusis hesperidum............................................................................ 85Elionurus elegantissimus (ver Elionurus royleanus)Elionurus grisebachii (ver Elionurus royleanus)Elionurus royleanus ........................................................................... 55Elvira biflora (ver Delilia biflora)Emballonuridae ............................................................................... 104Embioptera ........................................................................................ 69Emblethis angustus............................................................................ 75

Emex spinosa .....................................................................................49Emilia sagittata ..................................................................................41Empicoris lindbergi............................................................................77Empicoris vitticollis ...........................................................................77Empidideicus freyi .............................................................................93Empidideicus insularis .......................................................................93Empoasca artemisiae (ver Austroasca vittata)Empoasca polyphaga..........................................................................73Empusa muscae (ver Entomophthora muscae)Encarsia aethiopica ............................................................................96Encarsia citrina ..................................................................................96Encarsia inaron ..................................................................................96Encarsia longisetae.............................................................................96Encarsia lounsbury.............................................................................96Encarsia minuta..................................................................................96Encarsia paradiaspidicola...................................................................96Encarsia partenopea (ver Encarsia inaron)Encarsia sophia ..................................................................................96Encarsia transvena (ver Encarsia sophia)Encarsia tremblayi .............................................................................96Encarsia tricolor ...............................................................................107Encarsia tristis....................................................................................96Encyrtidae..........................................................................................97Encyrtus aurantii ................................................................................97Encyrtus infelix..................................................................................97Encyrtus lecaniorum (ver Encyrtus aurantii)Endocarpiscum aterrimum (ver Peltula obscurans)Endocarpon adscendens .....................................................................32Endocarpon pusillum .........................................................................32Endomychidae ...................................................................................82Engistus exsanguis .............................................................................75Enicmus minutus................................................................................83Enicospilus antefurcalis .....................................................................99Enicospilus bicoloratus ......................................................................99Enicospilus capensis ..........................................................................99Enicospilus rufus................................................................................99Enneadesmus forficula.......................................................................78Enneapogon brachystachyus (ver Enneapogon desvauxii)Enneapogon desvauxii .......................................................................55Enochrus alluaudi...............................................................................83Enochrus hesperidum.........................................................................83Enochrus picinus..............................................................................107Enochrus wollastoni...........................................................................83Enteropogon prieuri (ver Chloris prieuri)Enteropogon rupestris ........................................................................55Entodon pseudoseductrix ...................................................................36Entodon schleicheri............................................................................36Entodontaceae....................................................................................36Entodontopsis leucostega ...................................................................36Entomobrya atrocincta .......................................................................67Entomobrya multifasciata ..................................................................67Entomobrya nivalis ............................................................................67Entomobryidae...................................................................................67Entomobryomorpha ...........................................................................66Entomophthora muscae......................................................................23Entomophthoraceae............................................................................23Entomophthorales ..............................................................................23Eotetranychus falcatus .......................................................................62Epacromius tergestinus ....................................................................107Epeira blanda (ver Neoscona subfusca)Ephestia elutella .................................................................................89Ephestia figulilella .............................................................................90Ephydra macellaria ............................................................................92Ephydridae.........................................................................................92Epiclerus nomocerus........................................................................100Epilobium hirsutum ...........................................................................49Epilobium parviflorum (ver Epilobium hirsutum)Epilohmannia cylindrica ....................................................................60Epilohmanniidae ................................................................................60Epimadiza nigrescens.........................................................................91Epiplema tristis ................................................................................107Epipterygium tozeri ...........................................................................35


126

Epistrophe feae (ver Ischiodon feae)Epistrophe pfeifferi (ver Allograpta nasuta)Epyris breviscapus (ver Trachepyris breviscapus)Equisetaceae ...................................................................................... 39Equisetales......................................................................................... 39Equisetopsida..................................................................................... 39Equisetum pallidum (ver Equisetum ramossisimum)Equisetum ramossisimum var. incanum (ver Equisetumramossisimum)Equisetum ramossisimum var. pallidum (ver Equisetumramossisimum)Equisetum ramossisimum var. subverticillatum (ver Equisetumramossisimum)Equisetum ramossisimum.................................................................. 39Eragrostis aethiopica.......................................................................... 55Eragrostis barrelieri ........................................................................... 55Eragrostis biformis (ver Eragrostis cilianensis)Eragrostis cilianensis ......................................................................... 55Eragrostis ciliaris ............................................................................... 55Eragrostis conertii.............................................................................. 55Eragrostis insulatlantica (ver Eragrostis barrelieri)Eragrostis japonica ............................................................................ 55Eragrostis megastachya (ver Eragrostis cilianensis)Eragrostis minor ................................................................................ 55Eragrostis multiflora (ver Eragrostis cilianensis)Eragrostis pilosa ................................................................................ 55Eragrostis poaeoides (ver Eragrostis barrelieri)Eragrostis pulchella (ver Eragrostis ciliaris)Eragrostis squamata........................................................................... 55Eragrostis tenella ............................................................................... 55Ercta ornatalis.................................................................................... 90Eremachrus graminum (ver Hallodapus graminum)Eremina advena advena var. fogoensis (ver Eremina advena fogoensis)Eremina advena myristica (ver Eremina myristica)Eremina advena ................................................................................. 58Eremina myristica.............................................................................. 58Eremina? primaeva.......................................................................... 109Eremopogon foveolatus ..................................................................... 55Eremopterix nigriceps...................................................................... 103Eretes sticticus................................................................................... 82Eretmocerus mundus ....................................................................... 107Ericeia inangulata .............................................................................. 88Erigeron bonariensis (ver Conyza bonariensis)Erigeron varium (ver Conyza varia)Eriobotrya japonica ........................................................................... 50Eriocaulon afzelianum..................................................................... 106Eriochloa acrotricha (ver Eriochloa fatmensis)Eriochloa fatmensis ........................................................................... 55Eriochloa nubica (ver Eriochloa fatmensis)Eriophyidae ....................................................................................... 60Eriopus latreillei (ver Callopistria latreillei)Eriopus maillardi (ver Callopistria maillardi)Eris albobimaculata (ver Bianor albobimaculatus)Eristalinus aeneus .............................................................................. 94Eristalinus megacephalus................................................................... 94Eristalis convexifacies ....................................................................... 94Eristalis tenax .................................................................................... 94Erodium malacoides .......................................................................... 47Erpodiaceae ....................................................................................... 36Erpodium grossirete........................................................................... 36Erpodium perrottetii .......................................................................... 36Erysimum caboverdeanum ................................................................ 42Erythmelus flavovarius...................................................................... 99Erythmelus panis ............................................................................... 99Erythraea pulchella (ver Centaurium tenuiflorum viridense)Erythraea ramosissima (ver Centaurium tenuiflorum viridense)Erythraea viridensis (ver Centaurium tenuiflorum viridense)Erythrocorista echii ........................................................................... 75Erythrocorista odontospermi.............................................................. 75Erythroneura frankeniae (ver Tamaricella frankeniae)Estrilda astrild jagoensis (ver Estrilda astrild)Estrilda astrild sausae (ver Estrilda astrild)

Estrilda astrild ..................................................................................103Estrilda cinerea (ver Estrilda astrild)Estrilda jagoensis (ver Estrilda astrild)Estrildidae........................................................................................103Ethirothrips obscurus .........................................................................70Ethmia paneliusella ............................................................................89Ethmostigmus trigonopodus...............................................................66Etiella zinckenella..............................................................................90Eublemma apicimacula ......................................................................88Eublemma baccalix............................................................................88Eublemma exigua...............................................................................88Eublemma mesophaea........................................................................88Eublemma polygramma ...................................................................107Eublemma scitula (ver Coccidiphaga scitula)Euborellia annulipes...........................................................................69Eucalymnatus tessellatus....................................................................73Eucharitidae .......................................................................................97Euchrysops osiris ...............................................................................88Eucladium verticillatum.....................................................................37Euclasta defamatalis...........................................................................90Eucrostes disparata.............................................................................87Eudonia lindbergalis ..........................................................................90Eugubinus annulatus ..........................................................................77Eulophia guineensis ...........................................................................54Eulophidae .........................................................................................97Eumenes maxillosus (ver Delta emarginatum)Eumenidae .........................................................................................98Eumerus caboverdensis......................................................................94Eumerus erythrocera (ver Eumerus erythrocerus)Eumerus erythrocerus ........................................................................94Eumerus obliquus...............................................................................94Eunectes helvolus (ver Eretes sticticus)Eunectes subcoriaceus (ver Eretes sticticus)Euodynerus albomaculatus.................................................................98Euodynerus semiaethiopicus..............................................................98Eupalopsellidae..................................................................................60Eupalopsellus brevipilus ....................................................................60Euparypha pisana (ver Theba pisana pisana)Eupatorium adenophorum (ver Ageratina adenophora)Eupelmella pedatoria (ver Eupelmus pedatorius)Eupelmidae ........................................................................................98Eupelmus pedatorius..........................................................................98Eupeodes corollae ..............................................................................94Euphorbia aegyptiaca (ver Euphorbia forskaolii)Euphorbia arborescens (ver Euphorbia tuckeyana)Euphorbia brasiliensis (ver Euphorbia hyssopifolia)Euphorbia chamaesyce var. canescens (ver Euphorbia chamaesyce)Euphorbia chamaesyce var. glabra (ver Euphorbia chamaesyce)Euphorbia chamaesyce.....................................................................106Euphorbia cyathophora ......................................................................44Euphorbia forskaolii...........................................................................44Euphorbia glaucophylla .....................................................................44Euphorbia glomerifera .......................................................................44Euphorbia granulata .........................................................................106Euphorbia heterophylla ......................................................................44Euphorbia hirta (ver Chamaesyce hirta)Euphorbia hypericifolia var. hypericifolia (ver Euphorbiahypericifolia)Euphorbia hypericifolia var. pusilla (ver Euphorbia hypericifolia)Euphorbia hypericifolia....................................................................106Euphorbia hyssopifolia ......................................................................44Euphorbia inequilatera .......................................................................44Euphorbia peplus ...............................................................................44Euphorbia pilulifera (ver Chamaesyce hirta)Euphorbia prostrata............................................................................44Euphorbia scordifolia.........................................................................44Euphorbia serpens..............................................................................44Euphorbia tirucalli .............................................................................44Euphorbia tuckeyana var. mezereum (ver Euphorbia tuckeyana)Euphorbia tuckeyana..........................................................................44Euphorbiales ......................................................................................44Euphthiracaridae ................................................................................60


127

Euphysothrips minozzii ..................................................................... 71Euplectrus epiplemae......................................................................... 97Euplectrus laphygmae........................................................................ 97Euplectrus sp. (ver Euplectrus laphygmae)Eurema floricola ................................................................................ 89Eurema hecabe .................................................................................. 89Eurema senegalensis.......................................................................... 89Eurhynchium circinatum (ver Scorpiurium circinatum)Eurhynchium meridionale ................................................................. 36Eurhynchium praelongum (ver Kindbergia praelonga)Eurhynchium speciosum.................................................................... 36Eurhynchium stokesii var. teneriffae (ver Kindbergia praelonga)Euryaplothrips crassus....................................................................... 70Eurystylus beyebollei ........................................................................ 75Eurystylus occidentalis (ver Eurystylus beyebollei)Eurytomidae ...................................................................................... 98Euseius eitanae .................................................................................. 62Euseius hima...................................................................................... 62Euseius nyalensis............................................................................... 62Euseius scutalis.................................................................................. 62Eutethus sabulicola............................................................................ 71Eutetranychus fici.............................................................................. 62Eutetranychus orientalis..................................................................... 62Euthyrrhapha pacifica........................................................................ 68Eutochia pulla.................................................................................... 85Eutrombidium.................................................................................... 61Euxoa ?trux (ver Agrotis trux caboverdensis)Euxoa canariensis .............................................................................. 88Evernia flavicans (ver Teloschistes flavicans)Evolvulus alsinoides .......................................................................... 51Evolvulus linifolius (ver Evolvulus alsinoides)Exitianus capicola.............................................................................. 73Exitianus fasciolatus.......................................................................... 73Exitianus vulnerans (ver Exitianus fasciolatus)Exkorynetes analis insularis (ver Exkorynetes analis)Exkorynetes analis var. insularis (ver Exkorynetes analis)Exkorynetes analis............................................................................. 80Exobasidiales..................................................................................... 24Exochomus nigripennis ..................................................................... 81Exodomorpha laetissima.................................................................... 90Exoprosopa biguttata ......................................................................... 91Exoprosopa suavipennis (ver Heteralonia suavipennis)Exormotheca pustulosa...................................................................... 34Exormothecaceae............................................................................... 34Eyprepocprifas insularis .................................................................... 69Eysarcoris ventralis ........................................................................... 76

FFabaceae............................................................................................ 45Fabronia leikipiae .............................................................................. 37Fabroniaceae...................................................................................... 37Fagonia albiflora.............................................................................. 106Fagonia cretica ................................................................................ 106Fagonia isotricha ............................................................................. 106Fagonia latifolia (ver Fagonia isotricha)Fagonia mayana............................................................................... 106Fagonia sinaica (ver Fagonia cretica)Faidherbia albida ............................................................................... 46Falco alexandri (ver Falco tinnunculus alexandri)Falco madens (ver Falco peregrinus madens)Falco neglectus (ver Falco tinnunculus alexandri, Falco tinnunculusneglectus)Falco peregrinus .............................................................................. 102Falco tinnunculus............................................................................. 102Falconidae ....................................................................................... 102Falconiformes.................................................................................. 102Falsogardena annulata (ver Eugubinus annulatus)Falsologima savaiiensis ..................................................................... 94Fannia fasciata................................................................................... 92Fanniidae ........................................................................................... 92

Ferrisia virgata ...................................................................................76Ferussacia maderensis (ver Cochlicopa lubrica)Ferussaciidae......................................................................................58Festuca gracilis (ver Brachypodium sylvaticum)Ficus capensis (ver Ficus sur)Ficus carica ........................................................................................52Ficus gnaphal (ver Ficus sycomorus gnaphalocarpa)Ficus gnaphalocarpa (ver Ficus sycomorus gnaphalocarpa)Ficus sur.............................................................................................52Ficus sycomorus ................................................................................52Filago gallica (ver Logfia gallica)Filago pyramidata ..............................................................................41Filicales..............................................................................................38Filicophytina ......................................................................................38Filicopsida..........................................................................................38Fimbristylis debilis (ver Fimbristylis thonningiana)Fimbristylis exilis (ver Fimbristylis hispidula)Fimbristylis ferruginea var. graminea (ver Fimbristylis ferruginea)Fimbristylis ferruginea.......................................................................54Fimbristylis hispidula.........................................................................54Fimbristylis thonningiana...................................................................54Fiorinia fioriniae ................................................................................74Fissidens alatus (ver Fissidens megalotis helictocaulos)Fissidens allorgei ...............................................................................35Fissidens androgynus .........................................................................35Fissidens bocarangensis (ver Fissidens flaccidus)Fissidens bogosicus............................................................................35Fissidens danckelmannii ....................................................................35Fissidens flaccidus .............................................................................35Fissidens helictocaulos (ver Fissidens megalotis helictocaulos)Fissidens longipes ............................................................................105Fissidens megalotis ............................................................................35Fissidens minutulus............................................................................35Fissidens sciophyllus f. sciophyllus (ver Fissidens sciophyllus)Fissidens sciophyllus .........................................................................35Fissidens usambaricus........................................................................35Fissidentaceae ....................................................................................35Fissidentales.......................................................................................35Flatidae ..............................................................................................74Flaveria bidentis.................................................................................41Flaveria repanda.................................................................................41Flavoparmelia caperata (ver Pseudoparmelia caperata)Flavopunctelia flaventior ...................................................................29Fleurya aestuans (ver Laportea aestuans)Florithrips dilutus...............................................................................71Foeniculum vulgare ...........................................................................40Folsomides americanus (ver Folsomides parvulus)Folsomides angularis .........................................................................67Folsomides parvulus ..........................................................................67Forficula senegalensis ........................................................................69Forficulidae........................................................................................69Formicidae .........................................................................................98Forskahlia candida (ver Forsskaolea procridifolia)Forskalia viridis (ver Forsskaolea viridis)Forskohlea procridifolia (ver Forsskaolea procridifolia)Forskohlea viridis (ver Forsskaolea viridis)Forsskaolea procridifolia var. microphylla (ver Forsskaoleaprocridifolia)Forsskaolea procridifolia var. procridifolia (ver Forsskaoleaprocridifolia)Forsskaolea procridifolia var. rigida (ver Forsskaolea procridifolia)Forsskaolea procridifolia var. umbrosa (ver Forsskaolea procridifolia)Forsskaolea procridifolia....................................................................52Forsskaolea viridis .............................................................................52Fossombronia angulosa......................................................................35Fossombronia pusilla .........................................................................35Fossombroniaceae..............................................................................35Francoeuria crispa (ver Pulicaria diffusa)Francoeuria diffusa (ver Pulicaria diffusa)Frankenia ericaefolia (ver Frankenia ericifolia ericifolia)Frankenia ericaefolia (ver Frankenia ericifolia)Frankenia ericaefolia corymbosa (ver Frankenia ericifolia ericifolia)


128

Frankenia ericifolia var. ericifolia (ver Frankenia ericifolia ericifolia)Frankenia ericifolia var. latifolia (ver Frankenia ericifoliacaboverdeana)Frankenia ericifolia var. microphylla (ver Frankenia ericifoliaericifolia)Frankenia ericifolia............................................................................ 52Frankenia latifolia (ver Frankenia ericifolia caboverdeana)Frankeniaceae.................................................................................... 52Frankliniella schulzei......................................................................... 71Fregata aquila (ver Fregata magnificens)Fregata magnificens lowei (ver Fregata magnificens)Fregata magnificens......................................................................... 102Fregatidae........................................................................................ 102Frullania bystroemii (ver Frullania spongiosa)Frullania dilatata................................................................................ 34Frullania ericoides ............................................................................. 34Frullania nervosa (ver Frullania tamarisci)Frullania riparia (ver Frullania ericoides)Frullania socotrana ............................................................................ 34Frullania spongiosa............................................................................ 34Frullania tamarisci ............................................................................. 34Frullaniaceae ..................................................................................... 34Fuirena ciliaris................................................................................... 54Fuirena pubescens ............................................................................. 54Fulgensia subbracteata....................................................................... 32Fulgoridae.......................................................................................... 74Fumaria montana ............................................................................... 49Fumaria officinalis (ver Fumaria montana)Fumariaceae ...................................................................................... 49Funaria calvescens (ver Funaria hygrometrica)Funaria chevalieri .............................................................................. 36Funaria hygrometrica calvescens (ver Funaria hygrometrica)Funaria hygrometrica var. hygrometrica (ver Funaria hygrometrica)Funaria hygrometrica varcalvescens (ver Funaria hygrometrica)Funaria hygrometrica......................................................................... 36Funariaceae........................................................................................ 36Funariales .......................................................................................... 36Fungi Imperfecti ................................................................................ 33Furcraea foetida................................................................................. 53Furcraea gigantea (ver Furcraea foetida)Fuscopannaria lecosticta.................................................................. 105

GGaleatus scrophicus ........................................................................... 77Galeodidae......................................................................................... 64Galinsoga parviflora .......................................................................... 41Galinsoga quadriradiata..................................................................... 41Galium aparine var. scaberrimum (ver Galium aparine)Galium aparine ................................................................................ 106Galium parisiense .............................................................................. 46Galium rotundifolium var. villosum (ver Galium rotundifolium)Galium rotundifolium........................................................................ 46Galium scabrum (ver Galium rotundifolium)Galium setaceum ............................................................................... 46Galliformes...................................................................................... 102Gallinula chloropus ......................................................................... 109Galumna flabellifera .......................................................................... 61Galumna mariae................................................................................. 61Galumnatidae..................................................................................... 61Gampsocoris pallidipes...................................................................... 72Ganoderma applanatum..................................................................... 25Ganoderma lucidum .......................................................................... 25Ganodermataceae .............................................................................. 25Gastridium lendigerum (ver Gastridium ventricosum)Gastridium phleoides (ver Gastridium ventricosum)Gastridium ventricosum..................................................................... 55Gastrocopta acarus............................................................................. 58Gastrocopta gorgonica (ver Pupilla fontana gorgonica)Gastropoda ........................................................................................ 58Gastrotheus minutellus (ver Gastrotheus nanus)

Gastrotheus nanus ..............................................................................67Gastrotheus seticeps...........................................................................67Gastrothrips acuticornis .....................................................................70Geastraceae ........................................................................................26Geastrum drummondii .......................................................................26Geastrum minimum ...........................................................................26Geissaspis psittachorhynchra (ver Bryaspis lupulina)Gekkonidae......................................................................................101Gelechia benedenii.............................................................................87Gelechiidae ........................................................................................87Gentianaceae......................................................................................46Gentianales ........................................................................................46Geocalycaceae ...................................................................................34Geochelone atlantica........................................................................109Geocoris megacephalus pilosulus (ver Geocoris pubescens)Geocoris phaeopterus.........................................................................75Geocoris pubescens............................................................................75Geocoris scutellaris (ver Geocoris phaeopterus)Geoica lucifuga ..................................................................................72Geometridae.......................................................................................87Geophilomorpha ................................................................................66Geophilus challengeri ......................................................................107Geophilus parthorum........................................................................107Geotomus elongatus...........................................................................74Geraniaceae........................................................................................47Geraniales ..........................................................................................47Geron phallophorus............................................................................91Geron priaperus..................................................................................91Gerridae .............................................................................................74Gibbium psylloides ............................................................................78Gibbium punctaticolle (ver Sulcatogibbium punctaticolle)Glandina maderensis (ver Cochlicopa lubrica)Glareolidae.......................................................................................103Glinus lotoides ...................................................................................43Globularia amygdalifolia ...................................................................51Globularia amygdalioides (ver Globularia amygdalifolia)Globulariaceae ...................................................................................51Gloeoheppia turgida...........................................................................31Gloeoheppiaceae................................................................................31Glossypium hirsutum var. punctatum (ver Gossypium hirsutum)Gluvia atlantica (ver Ammotrachella geniculata)Glyphanoetus phyllotrichus ...............................................................60Glyphodes indica (ver Diaphania indica)Gnamptodon bini ...............................................................................97Gnaphalium candidissimum (ver Gnaphalium dealbatum)Gnaphalium candidissimum var. luteo-fuscum (ver Gnaphaliumdealbatum)Gnaphalium dealbatum var. luteo-fuscum (ver Gnaphalium dealbatum)Gnaphalium dealbatum ......................................................................41Gnaphalium luteo-album....................................................................41Gnaphalium luteo-fuscum (ver Gnaphalium dealbatum)Gnaphosidae ......................................................................................63Gnathocerus cornutus.........................................................................85Gnathocerus maxillosus .....................................................................85Gomphrena globosa .........................................................................106Gonatocerus capensis.........................................................................99Gonatocerus inaequalis ......................................................................99Gonatocerus longiclava......................................................................99Gonatocerus prongandoi ....................................................................99Gonatocerus protamiranus .................................................................99Gonatopus harteni ..............................................................................97Gonatopus incognitus.........................................................................97Gonatopus okahandjae .......................................................................97Gonia rufifrons (ver Pseudogonia rufifrons)Goniagnathus guttulinervis ................................................................73Gonianotus gorgonum........................................................................75Gonionema velutinum (ver Thermutis velutina)Goniophthalmus halli.........................................................................95Goniurellia augur ...............................................................................95Gonocephalum affine.........................................................................85Gonocephalum hispidum (ver Opatrinus niloticus)Gonocephalum patruele .....................................................................85


129

Gonocephalum prolixum ................................................................... 85Gonomyia pauliana............................................................................ 93Gonomyia spuria ............................................................................... 93Gonostoma lenticula (ver Caracollina lenticula)Gorgadesia mira................................................................................. 27Gossypium anomalum ....................................................................... 48Gossypium barbosanum (ver Gossypium anomalum senarense)Gossypium capitis-viridis (ver Gossypium anomalum senarense)Gossypium hirsutum var. punctatum (ver Gossypium hirsutum)Gossypium hirsutum.......................................................................... 48Gossypium punctatum (ver Gossypium hirsutum)Gracillariidae..................................................................................... 87Grammacephalus pugio ..................................................................... 73Grammodes congenita ....................................................................... 88Grammodes paerambar...................................................................... 88Grammodes stolida (ver Prodotis stolida)Graphidaceae..................................................................................... 31Graphiola phoenicis........................................................................... 24Graphiolaceae.................................................................................... 24Graphis scripta................................................................................... 31Graphomyia maculata........................................................................ 93Graptostethus servus.......................................................................... 75Grevillea robusta ............................................................................... 49Grewia corylifolia (ver Grewia villosa)Grewia echinulata (ver Grewia villosa)Grewia villosa.................................................................................... 48Grimaldia dichotoma (ver Mannia androgyna)Grimma trichophyla lisae (ver Grimmia lisae)Grimmia laevigata ............................................................................. 36Grimmia leucophaea (ver Grimmia laevigata)Grimmia lisae .................................................................................... 36Grimmia trichophylla var. trichophylla (ver Grimmia trichophylla)Grimmia trichophylla ........................................................................ 36Grimmiaceae ..................................................................................... 36Grimmiales ........................................................................................ 36Gronops pallidulus............................................................................. 82Groutiella laxotorquata ...................................................................... 36Groutiella sarcotricha (ver Groutiella laxotorquata)Gryllidae............................................................................................ 69Gryllulus brunneri (ver Acanthogryllus acus)Gryllus bimaculatus........................................................................... 69Gryllus domesticus (ver Acheta domestica)Gulella capitata.................................................................................. 58Gyalecta schisticola ........................................................................... 28Gyalectaceae...................................................................................... 28Gyalectales ........................................................................................ 28Gymnodia eremophila ....................................................................... 93Gymnodia flavescens......................................................................... 93Gymnogramma leptophylla (ver Anogramma leptophylla)Gymnogrammaceae........................................................................... 38Gymnoscelis lindbergi ....................................................................... 87Gymnostomiella erosulum................................................................. 37Gymnostomiella vernicosa var. tenerum (ver Gymnostomiellavernicosa)Gymnostomiella vernicosa ................................................................ 37Gymnostomum aeruginosum............................................................. 37Gymnostomum calcareum................................................................. 37Gymnostomum rupestre (ver Gymnostomum aeruginosum)Gynandropsis gynandra ..................................................................... 42Gynandropsis pentaphylla (ver Gynandropsis gynandra)Gynandropsis triphylla (ver Cleome viscosa)Gynura cernua (ver Crassocephalum rubens)Gyraulus laevis (ver Gyraulus parvus, Planorbis moquini)Gyraulus parvus................................................................................. 58Gyrinidae........................................................................................... 82

HHabrolepis aspidioti (ver Habrolepis diaspidi)Habrolepis diaspidi ............................................................................ 97Habrolepis opugnatii (ver Habrolepis diaspidi)

Hackelochloa granularis.....................................................................56Halcyon erythrogaster (ver Halcyon leucocephala)Halcyon erythrorhynchus (ver Halcyon leucocephala)Halcyon leucocephala acteon (ver Halcyon leucocephala)Halcyon leucocephala ......................................................................103Halcyon rufiventris (ver Halcyon leucocephala)Haliaetus vocifer (ver Pandion haliaetus)Halicta dohrniana (ver Phyllotreta dohrniana)Halicta laeviceps (ver Phyllotreta laeviceps)Halicta laevissima (ver Aphthona laevissima)Halicta signatifrons (ver Aphthona signatifrons)Halicta subatra (ver Phyllotreta subatra)Halictidae...........................................................................................98Halictophagidae .................................................................................86Halictophagus gioachinlunai ..............................................................86Halictus lucidipennis..........................................................................98Halictus varipes..................................................................................98Hallodapus costae ..............................................................................75Hallodapus graminum........................................................................75Hallodapus longicornis (ver Hallodapus costae)Halobates micans ...............................................................................74Halonomus ovatus (ver Clitobius ovatus)Halophiloscia couchii.........................................................................65Halophilosciidae ................................................................................65Haplocestra similis.............................................................................88Haplochthoniidae ...............................................................................61Haplochthonius sanctaeluciae ............................................................61Haplochthonius simplex.....................................................................61Haplodesmidae...................................................................................65Haplodontium notarisii (ver Brachymenium notarisii)Haplodrassus reginae .........................................................................63Haplothrips gowdeyi ..........................................................................70Haplothrips lobini ..............................................................................70Haptoncurina motschulskyi................................................................84Haritala quaternalis ............................................................................90Harpalus labiatus (ver Nesarpax labiatus)Harpalus paivanus (ver Harpalus paivanus paivanus)Harpalus paivanus..............................................................................79Harpalus serienotatus (ver Nesiopelus serienotatus)Hasarius adansoni ..............................................................................63Hayatia procypriota..........................................................................100Hebridae.............................................................................................74Hebrus pusillus ..................................................................................74Hecalus striipennis .............................................................................73Hecamede albicans.............................................................................92Hecamedoides costatus ......................................................................92Hedwigia albicans (ver Hedwigia ciliata)Hedwigia ciliata var. ciliata (ver Hedwigia ciliata)Hedwigia ciliata .................................................................................36Hedwigia integrifolia (ver Hedwigidium integrifolium)Hedwigiaceae.....................................................................................36Hedwigidium imberbe (ver Hedwigidium integrifolium)Hedwigidium integrifolium................................................................36Hedychium gardnerianum..................................................................57Hedylepta indicata (ver Lamprosema indicata)Hegeter tristis.....................................................................................85Helianthemum gorgoneum.................................................................52Helicella antoniana (ver Xerotricha apicina)Helicella apicina (ver Xerotricha apicina)Helicella armillata (ver Xerotricha conspurcata)Helicella conspurcata (ver Xerotricha conspurcata)Helicella conspurcata (ver Xylaphothrips debilis)Helicidae............................................................................................58Helicodonta lenticula (ver Caracollina lenticula)Helicoperva armigera.........................................................................88Heliona desmanthi (ver Helionidia himyarita)Helionidia himyarita ..........................................................................73Heliothis armigera (ver Helicoperva armigera)Heliothis peltigera..............................................................................88Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis...............................................................71Heliotropium bacciferum (ver Heliotropium ramosissimum)Heliotropium crispum (ver Heliotropium ramosissimum)


130

Heliotropium curassavicum............................................................... 42Heliotropium erosum (ver Heliotropium ramosissimum)Heliotropium ramosissimum.............................................................. 42Heliotropium undulatum (ver Heliotropium ramosissimum)Heliotropium undulatum erosum (ver Heliotropium ramosissimum)Heliotropium undulatum var. ramosissimum (ver Heliotropiumramosissimum)Helix advena (ver Eremina advena advena, Eremina myristica)Helix ahmarina (ver Otala lactea lactea)Helix aluta (ver Keraea gorgonarum)Helix antoniana (ver Xerotricha apicina)Helix armillata (ver Xerotricha conspurcata)Helix atlantidea (ver Leptaxis atlantidea)Helix bertholdiana (ver Keraea bertholdiana)Helix bollei (ver Leptaxis bollei)Helix bouvieri (ver Keraea gorgonarum)Helix draparnaldi (ver Oxychilus draparnaudi)Helix fogoensis (ver Eremina advena fogoensis)Helix fogoensis var. bravensis (ver Eremina advena fogoensis)Helix gorgonarum (ver Keraea gorgonarum)Helix hannensis (ver Opeas hannensis)Helix hypocrita (ver Paralaoma servilis)Helix lactea (ver Otala lactea lactea)Helix lenticula (ver Caracollina lenticula)Helix leptostyla (ver Leptaxis bollei)Helix mohammedi (ver Otala lactea lactea)Helix myristica (ver Eremina myristica)Helix myristica var. arangoi (ver Eremina advena advena)Helix myristica var. depressiuscula (ver Eremina myristica)Helix pisana (ver Theba pisana pisana)Helix primaeva (ver Eremina? primaeva)Helix pusilla (ver Paralaoma servilis)Helix serta (ver Eremina advena serta)Helix subroseotincta (ver Leptaxis bollei)Helix visgeriana (ver Eremina myristica)Hellula undalis................................................................................... 90Helminthotheca echioides.................................................................. 41Helochares dilutus ............................................................................. 83Hemerobiidae .................................................................................... 77Hemiberlesia lataniae ........................................................................ 74Hemicheyletia bakeri......................................................................... 60Hemicheyletia wellsi ......................................................................... 60Hemidactylus boavistensis boavistensis (ver Hemidactylus bouvieriboavistensis)Hemidactylus boavistensis chevalieri (ver Hemidactylus bouvieriboavistensis)Hemidactylus bouvieri..................................................................... 101Hemidactylus brooki........................................................................ 101Hemidactylus mabouia .................................................................... 101Hemimormia acrostylis...................................................................... 94Hemiptarsenus varicornis .................................................................. 97Hemiptera .......................................................................................... 71Hemisarcoptes coccophagus .............................................................. 61Hemisarcoptidae................................................................................ 61Henicopidae....................................................................................... 66Heppia aterrima (ver Peltula obscurans)Heppia meiolepsis (ver Peltula obscurans)Heppia turgida (ver Gloeoheppia turgida)Hercostomus ponderosus ................................................................... 92Hermannia tigrensis........................................................................... 48Herodias garzetta (ver Egretta garzetta)Herpetineuron toccoae....................................................................... 37Herse cingulata (ver Agrius cingulata)Herse convolvuli (ver Agrius convolvuli)Hersiliidae ......................................................................................... 63Hersiliola simoni ............................................................................... 63Hersiliola versicolor .......................................................................... 63Hesperiidae........................................................................................ 87Heteracris littoralis ............................................................................ 69Heteralonia suavipennis..................................................................... 91Heterobostrychus brunneus................................................................ 78Heteroceridae..................................................................................... 82

Heterocerus elongatus ........................................................................82Heterocerus flexuosus ........................................................................82Heterocypris salina.............................................................................65Heterocypris symmetrica ...................................................................65Heteroderes grisescens (ver Aeoloides grisescens)Heterodermia albicans........................................................................30Heterodermia bory (ver Heterodermia leucomelos boryi)Heterodermia diademata ....................................................................30Heterodermia domingensis.................................................................30Heterodermia isidiophora...................................................................30Heterodermia japonica var. reagens (ver Heterodermia japonica)Heterodermia japonica .......................................................................30Heterodermia leucomelos...................................................................30Heterodermia speciosa .......................................................................30Heterodispus pubescens .....................................................................61Heteropoda regia (ver Heteropoda venatoria)Heteropoda venatoria .........................................................................64Heteropogon contortum (ver Heteropogon contortus)Heteropogon contortus.......................................................................56Heteropogon hirta (ver Hyparrhenia hirta)Heteropogon melanocarpus................................................................56Heterothops dissimilis......................................................................107Heterothops minutus ..........................................................................85Heterothops wollastoni ......................................................................85Hibiscus cannabinus...........................................................................48Hibiscus physaloides..........................................................................48Hibiscus rosa-sinensis ........................................................................48Hibiscus surattensis..........................................................................106Himantopus himantopus ..................................................................103Himatismus dubius.............................................................................85Hippobosca maculata (ver Hippobosca rufipes)Hippobosca rufipes ............................................................................92Hippoboscidae ...................................................................................92Hippocrepis ciliata (ver Hippocrepis constricta)Hippocrepis constricta........................................................................45Hippotion celerio ...............................................................................90Hirundinidae ....................................................................................103Hishimonus disciguttus ......................................................................73Histeridae...........................................................................................82Histiostoma phyllophorus ..................................................................61Histiostomidae ...................................................................................61Hogna ferox .......................................................................................63Holoparamecus bipartitus...................................................................82Holorusia albovittata..........................................................................95Holoxantha pallida (ver Alloxantha pallida)Homalota carbunculus (ver Acrotona nigerrima)Homalota clientula (ver Atheta clientula)Homalota coriaria (ver Atheta coriaria)Homalota exsecrabilis (ver Acrotona nigerrima)Homalota glareosa (ver Atheta glareosa)Homalota subputrescens (ver Atheta dilutipennis)Homalothecium mandoni (ver Homalothecium sericeum)Homalothecium nilgheriense (ver Palamocladium leskeoides)Homalothecium sericeum var. mandonii (ver Homalotheciumsericeum)Homalothecium sericeum...................................................................36Homolobus truncatoides ....................................................................97Homoneura terminalis........................................................................93Homorocoryphus longipennis (ver Ruspolia differens)Homorocoryphus nitidulus (ver Ruspolia nitidula)Hoplandrothrips angulosus.................................................................70Hoplandrothrips hesperidum..............................................................70Hoplandrothrips nobilis......................................................................70Hoplandrothrips palmerae..................................................................70Hoplophorella lienhardi .....................................................................61Hoplophorella ligulifera .....................................................................61Hoplotarache feae ..............................................................................88Hordeum vulgare ...............................................................................56Hormius caboverdensis ......................................................................97Hormius insularis...............................................................................97Hormius moniliatus (ver Hormius insularis)Horridipamea inconspicua .................................................................75


131

Hottentotta hottentotta ....................................................................... 60Hyadaphis coriandri........................................................................... 72Hyadaphis foeniculi........................................................................... 72Hyadina xanthopus ............................................................................ 92Hyalina cellaria (ver Oxychilus draparnaudi)Hyalina lucida (ver Oxychilus draparnaudi)Hyaloctoides semiatra........................................................................ 95Hyalopterus pruni .............................................................................. 72Hybosorus illigeri .............................................................................. 84Hybotidae .......................................................................................... 93Hydaticus leander .............................................................................. 82Hydatothrips adolfifriederici.............................................................. 71Hydatothrips boerhaaviae .................................................................. 71Hydraena quadricollis........................................................................ 83Hydraenidae ...................................................................................... 83Hydrellia lunata ................................................................................. 92Hydrellia nostimoides........................................................................ 92Hydrobatidae ................................................................................... 102Hydrobius phalacroides (ver Paracymus phalacroides)Hydrogonium bolleanum (ver Barbula bolleana)Hydrophilidae.................................................................................... 83Hydrophorus praecox ........................................................................ 92Hydropsychidae................................................................................. 87Hydroptila cruciata .......................................................................... 107Hydroxenus minor (ver Laccobius minor)Hydroxenus subpictus (ver Laccobius subpictus erlangeri)Hygromiidae...................................................................................... 58Hyles euphorbiae............................................................................... 90Hyles lineata livornica (ver Hyles livornica)Hyles livornica .................................................................................. 90Hyllus dubius (ver Luxuria lymphatica)Hylocereus tricostatus (ver Hylocereus undatus)Hylocereus undatus ........................................................................... 43Hylophilus feai (ver Cobososia feai)Hylotrupes bajulus............................................................................. 80Hymeneliaceae .................................................................................. 28Hymenia recurvalis (ver Spoladea recurvalis)Hymenocallis littoralis....................................................................... 53Hymenoptera ..................................................................................... 96Hymenostomum tortile (ver Weissia condensa)Hymenostylium congoanum.............................................................. 37Hyophila excurrentinervis (ver Trichostomum brachydontium)Hyophila involuta .............................................................................. 37Hyophila machadoana ....................................................................... 37Hyophyla crenulata (ver Hyophila involuta)Hyophyla crenulata var. brevifolia (ver Hyophila involuta)Hyparrhenia hirta............................................................................... 56Hypena conscitalis............................................................................. 88Hypena strigata.................................................................................. 88Hypena strigata-abyssinalis (ver Hypena strigata)Hyperomyzus carduellinus ................................................................ 72Hyphydrus africanus.......................................................................... 82Hyphydrus crassus............................................................................. 82Hyphydrus maculatus ........................................................................ 82Hypnaceae ......................................................................................... 36Hypnobryales..................................................................................... 36Hypnum cupressiforme var. cupressiforme (ver Hypnumcupressiforme)Hypnum cupressiforme...................................................................... 36Hypocacculus metallescens ............................................................... 83Hypocacculus praecox....................................................................... 83Hypocaccus beneteaui ....................................................................... 83Hypocaccus paivae ............................................................................ 83Hypocreales ....................................................................................... 24Hypodematium crenatum................................................................... 38Hypoestes cancellata.......................................................................... 50Hypoestes forskalii (ver Hypoestes forskaolei)Hypoestes forskaolei.......................................................................... 50Hypoestes verticillaris (ver Dicliptera verticillata)Hypogastruridae ................................................................................ 66Hypolepidaceae ................................................................................. 38Hypolimnas misippus ........................................................................ 89

Hypomedon debilicornis ....................................................................85Hypophloeus ficicola (ver Palorus ficicola)Hypophloeus longicollis ....................................................................85Hypophloeus subdepressus (ver Palorus subdepressus)Hypoponera eduardi...........................................................................98Hypothenemus aberrans.....................................................................82Hypothenemus biseriatus ...................................................................82Hypothenemus cassavaensis (ver Hypothenemus seriatus)Hypothenemus crudiae.......................................................................82Hypothenemus eruditus......................................................................82Hypothenemus seriatus ......................................................................82Hypotrachyna laevigata......................................................................29Hypoxylon concentricum (ver Daldinia concentrica)Hypselopus spinosus..........................................................................71Hyptis pectinata .................................................................................47Hypurus bertrandi ..............................................................................78Hysteroneura setariae.........................................................................72

IIcacina senegalensis .........................................................................106Icerya purchasi...................................................................................75Ichneumonidae...................................................................................99Idiopterus nephrelepidis.....................................................................72Idris clypealis.....................................................................................99Idris desertorum .................................................................................99Idris zonatus.......................................................................................99Ilattia octo ..........................................................................................88Impatiens balsamina...........................................................................47Imperata cylindrica var. cylindrica (ver Imperata cylindrica)Imperata cylindrica ............................................................................56Indigofera astragalina.........................................................................45Indigofera colutea ..............................................................................45Indigofera cordifolia ..........................................................................45Indigofera hirsuta var. hirsuta (ver Indigofera hirsuta)Indigofera hirsuta...............................................................................45Indigofera linearis (ver Indigofera parviflora)Indigofera parviflora var. occidentalis (ver Indigofera parviflora)Indigofera parviflora ..........................................................................45Indigofera senegalensis ......................................................................45Indigofera subulata.............................................................................45Indigofera suffruticosa var. canescens (ver Indigofera suffruticosa)Indigofera suffruticosa .....................................................................106Indigofera tinctoria var. macrocarpa (ver Indigofera tinctoria)Indigofera tinctoria var. microcarpa (ver Indigofera tinctoria)Indigofera tinctoria var. tinctoria (ver Indigofera tinctoria)Indigofera tinctoria.............................................................................45Indigofera trita var. subulata (ver Indigofera subulata)Indigofera viscosa (ver Indigofera colutea)Indotritia septentrionalis ....................................................................61Insecta................................................................................................67Insignorthezia insignis .......................................................................76Inula leptoclada (ver Vicoa leptoclada)Iphiseius degenerans ..........................................................................62Ipomaea batatas (ver Ipomoea batatas)Ipomaea coptica (ver Ipomoea coptica)Ipomaea digitata (ver Ipomoea acanthocarpa)Ipomaea hallebarda (ver Ipomoea sepiaria)Ipomaea hederacea (ver Ipomoea purpurea)Ipomaea pilosa (ver Ipomoea dichroa)Ipomaea purpurea (ver Ipomoea purpurea)Ipomaea repens (ver Ipomoea asarifolia)Ipomaea sagittata var. diversifolia (ver Ipomoea sagittata)Ipomoea acanthocarpa........................................................................51Ipomoea asarifolia..............................................................................51Ipomoea batatas .................................................................................51Ipomoea brasilensis (ver Ipomoea pes-caprae brasiliensis)Ipomoea cairica var. cairica (ver Ipomoea cairica)Ipomoea cairica..................................................................................51Ipomoea coptica var. coptica (ver Ipomoea coptica)Ipomoea coptica.................................................................................51


132

Ipomoea dichroa ................................................................................ 51Ipomoea eriocarpa ............................................................................. 51Ipomoea hederacea (ver Ipomoea purpurea)Ipomoea heterotricha ....................................................................... 106Ipomoea imperati............................................................................... 51Ipomoea kotschyana .......................................................................... 51Ipomoea leucantha (ver Ipomoea triloba)Ipomoea mauritiana ........................................................................... 51Ipomoea muricata (ver Ipomoea turbinata)Ipomoea palmata (ver Ipomoea cairica)Ipomoea pes-caprae var. lamarckii (ver Ipomoea pes-capraebrasiliensis)Ipomoea pes-caprae ........................................................................... 51Ipomoea purpurea.............................................................................. 51Ipomoea quamoclit ............................................................................ 51Ipomoea sagittata............................................................................... 51Ipomoea sepiaria.............................................................................. 106Ipomoea stolonifera (ver Ipomoea imperati)Ipomoea triloba.................................................................................. 51Ipomoea tuberculata .......................................................................... 51Ipomoea turbinata.............................................................................. 51Ipomoea webbi (ver Ipomoea triloba)Iresine vermicularis (ver Blutaparon vermiculare)Iresine vermiculata (ver Blutaparon vermiculare)Iridaceae ............................................................................................ 54Irinula flava ....................................................................................... 73Iris albicans ....................................................................................... 54Irwiniella lindbergi ............................................................................ 95Irwiniella semiargentea...................................................................... 95Ischiodon aegyptium.......................................................................... 95Ischiodon feae.................................................................................... 95Ischnaspis longirostris ....................................................................... 74Ischnura senegalensis ........................................................................ 68Isobryales .......................................................................................... 36Isolepis cernuus (ver Scirpus cernuus)Isomalus hesperidum (ver Eleusis hesperidum)Isopoda .............................................................................................. 65Isoptera .............................................................................................. 68Isothecium bornmulleri (ver Isothecium myosuroides)Isothecium myosuroides var. bornmülleri (ver Isotheciummyosuroides)Isothecium myosuroides .................................................................. 105Isotomidae ......................................................................................... 67Isotomurus palustris........................................................................... 67Isturgia pulinda.................................................................................. 87Italochrysa lobini ............................................................................... 77Ixodidae............................................................................................. 62

JJaennenotia stachi (ver Boernerides hystrix)Jasminum sambac.............................................................................. 49Jassus acaciae .................................................................................... 73Jatropa gossypifolia var. elegans (ver Jatropha gossypifolia)Jatropha curcas .................................................................................. 44Jatropha gossypifolia ......................................................................... 44Jatropha multifida.............................................................................. 44Julida ................................................................................................. 66Julidae ............................................................................................... 66Juncaceae........................................................................................... 54Juncales ............................................................................................. 54Juncus acutus..................................................................................... 54Jungermanniales ................................................................................ 34Jussiaea linifolia (ver Ludwigia hyssopifolia)Jussiaea suffruticosa (ver Ludwigia octovalvis brevisepala)Jussiaea villosa (ver Ludwigia octovalvis brevisepala)

KKabala tricornis..................................................................................77

Kalanchoe draigeimontianum (ver Bryophyllum daigremontianum)Kalanchoe pinnata (ver Bryophyllum pinnatum)Kalotermitidae ...................................................................................68Keraea bertholdiana var. bouveri (ver Keraea gorgonarum)Keraea bertholdiana ...........................................................................58Keraea bouvieri (ver Keraea gorgonarum)Keraea gorgonarum............................................................................58Kickxia brunneri brunneri (ver Kickxia elegans elegans)Kickxia brunneri dichondrifolia (ver Kickxia elegans dichondrifolia)Kickxia brunneri var. brunneri (ver Kickxia elegans elegans)Kickxia brunneri var. glaberrima (ver Kickxia elegans elegans)Kickxia brunneri var. parietariifolia (ver Kickxia elegans elegans)Kickxia brunneri webbiana (ver Kickxia elegans webbiana)Kickxia dichondrifolia (ver Kickxia elegans dichondrifolia)Kickxia elegans..................................................................................51Kickxia webbiana (ver Kickxia elegans webbiana)Kindbergia praelonga var. praelonga (ver Kindbergia praelonga)Kindbergia praelonga.........................................................................36Koeleria phleoides (ver Lophochloa cristata)Kohautia aspera..................................................................................46Kohautia tenuis ..................................................................................46Kohautia virgata.................................................................................46Koinothrix pequenops ........................................................................63Koniga intermedia (ver Lobularia canariensis spathulata)Koniga spathulata (ver Lobularia canariensis spathulata)Koniga vogeliana (ver Lobularia canariensis)Kyllinga monocephala .......................................................................54Kyllinga peruviana...........................................................................106Kyllinga pumila .................................................................................54Kyllinga squamulata ........................................................................106

LLabidura confusa................................................................................69Labidura riparia pallipes (ver Labidura riparia)Labidura riparia..................................................................................69Labiduridae........................................................................................69Lablab niger (ver Dolichos lablab)Lablab purpureus (ver Dolichos lablab)Lablab vulgaris (ver Dolichos lablab)Lablab vulgaris var. albiflorus (ver Dolichos lablab)Lablab vulgaris var. purpureus (ver Dolichos lablab)Laccobius minor ................................................................................83Laccobius propinquus (ver Laccobius subpictus erlangeri)Laccobius revelierei ...........................................................................83Laccobius subpictus ...........................................................................83Laccophilus taeniolatus......................................................................82Lachesilla tectorum............................................................................70Lachesillidae ......................................................................................70Lachnesthus singalensis .....................................................................75Lactuca goraensis (ver Launaea gorgadensis)Lactuca nudicaulis (ver Launaea intybacea)Lactuca nudicaulis var. genuina (ver Launaea intybacea)Lactuca nudicaulis var. major (ver Launaea intybacea)Lactuca picrioides (ver Launaea picridioides)Lactuca sativa ....................................................................................41Laemophloeidae.................................................................................83Laemophloeus clavicollis (ver Cryptolestes capensis)Laemophloeus politissimus (ver Placonotus politissimus)Lagenaria siceraria .............................................................................44Lagenaria vulgaris (ver Lagenaria siceraria)Lamellaxis gracilis .............................................................................59Lamiaceae ..........................................................................................47Lamiales.............................................................................................47Lampides boeticus .............................................................................88Lamproceps indicus ...........................................................................75Lamprolonchaea aurea (ver Lamprolonchaea smaragdi)Lamprolonchaea smaragdi .................................................................93Lamprosema indicata .........................................................................90Lamyctes coeculus .............................................................................66


133

Lamyctinus coeculus (ver Lamyctes coeculus)Languriidae........................................................................................ 83Lantana camara.................................................................................. 47Laportea aestuans .............................................................................. 52Larra sp. (ver Liris agilis, Liris atratus)Lasiodactylus curvitibius ................................................................... 84Lasioderma ferrugineum.................................................................... 78Lasioderma serricorne ....................................................................... 78Lasiopticus pyrastri (ver Scaeva albomaculata)Lasiosomus glaber ............................................................................. 75Latheticus oryzae............................................................................... 85Lathridius minutus (ver Enicmus minutus)Lathromeroidea nigrella................................................................... 100Lathyrophthalmus aeneus (ver Eristalinus aeneus)Lathyrophthalmus quinquelineatus (ver Eristalinus megacephalus)Latipes senegalensis (ver Leptothrium senegalense)Latridiidae ......................................................................................... 83Latrodectus cinctus............................................................................ 64Latrodectus geometricus.................................................................... 64Latrodectus obscurior ........................................................................ 64Latrodectus pallidus........................................................................... 64Launaea arborescens.......................................................................... 41Launaea goraeënsis (ver Launaea intybacea)Launaea gorgadensis.......................................................................... 41Launaea intybacea ............................................................................. 41Launaea melanostigma (ver Launaea arborescens)Launaea picridioides.......................................................................... 41Launaea spinosa (ver Launaea arborescens)Launaea thalassica ............................................................................. 41Laurera madreporiformis ................................................................... 32Lauria cylindracea ............................................................................. 58Lauria cylindraces dohrni (ver Lauria cylindracea)Lauria dohrni (ver Lauria cylindracea)Lauria dohrni var. perdubia (ver Lauria cylindracea)Lauriidae............................................................................................ 58Lauxaniidae ....................................................................................... 93Lavandula abrotanoides (ver Lavandula multifida)Lavandula apiifolia (ver Lavandula rotundifolia)Lavandula coronopifolia subpinnatifida (ver Lavandula coronopifolia)Lavandula coronopifolia var. glabra (ver Lavandula coronopifolia)Lavandula coronopifolia.................................................................... 47Lavandula dentata var. balearica (ver Lavandula dentata)Lavandula dentata var. candicans (ver Lavandula dentata)Lavandula dentata var. dentata (ver Lavandula dentata)Lavandula dentata var. rendalliana (ver Lavandula dentata)Lavandula dentata.............................................................................. 47Lavandula multifida........................................................................... 47Lavandula rotundifolia var. crenata (ver Lavandula rotundifolia)Lavandula rotundifolia var. incisa (ver Lavandula rotundifolia)Lavandula rotundifolia var. rotundifolia (ver Lavandula rotundifolia)Lavandula rotundifolia var. subpinnatifida (ver Lavandularotundifolia)Lavandula rotundifolia ...................................................................... 47Lavandula stricta (ver Lavandula coronopifolia)Lavandula stricta var. stricta (ver Lavandula coronopifolia)Lavandula stricta var. subtropica (ver Lavandula coronopifolia)Lavatera cretica ................................................................................. 48Lecanactis grumulosa (ver Lecanographa grumulosa)Lecanicillium lecanii ......................................................................... 24Lecanographa dialeuca ...................................................................... 27Lecanographa grumulosa................................................................... 27Lecanora atra (ver Tephromela atra)Lecanora campestris .......................................................................... 29Lecanora chlarotera ........................................................................... 29Lecanora conizaea (ver Lecanora chlarotera)Lecanora flavorubens (ver Caloplaca scoriophila)Lecanora gangaleoides ...................................................................... 29Lecanora lepidoplaca (ver Caloplaca scoriophila)Lecanora lepidoplacum (ver Caloplaca scoriophila)Lecanora muralis ............................................................................... 29Lecanora polytropa ............................................................................ 29Lecanora pyracea (ver Caloplaca holocarpa)

Lecanora strobilina.............................................................................29Lecanora subfusca var. atrynea (ver Lecanora vicentina)Lecanora subrugosa .........................................................................105Lecanora sulphurella ..........................................................................29Lecanora symmictella ........................................................................29Lecanora vicentina ...........................................................................105Lecanoraceae .....................................................................................29Lecanorales ........................................................................................28Lecidea atrobrunnea (ver Lecidea fuscoatra)Lecidea canescens (ver Diploicia canescens)Lecidea epipasta (ver Arthonia glaucomaria)Lecidea fuscoatra ...............................................................................29Lecidea heterobola (ver Bacidia thyrsodes)Lecidea myriocarpa (ver Amandinea punctata)Lecidea teichiodes (ver Dirina paradoxa africana)Lecidea thyrsodes (ver Bacidia thyrsodes)Lecideaceae........................................................................................29Lecidella albidocinerella (ver Lecidella effugiens)Lecidella asema..................................................................................29Lecidella carpathica ...........................................................................29Lecidella effugiens.............................................................................29Lecidella euphorea .............................................................................29Lecidella latypiza ...............................................................................29Lecidella leuckertiana ........................................................................29Lecidella subincougra (ver Lecidella asema)Lejeunea caespitosa ...........................................................................34Lejeunea eckloniana...........................................................................34Lejeunea flava....................................................................................34Lejeunea lamacerina ..........................................................................34Lejeunea ulicina (ver Microlejeunea ulicina)Lejeuneaceae......................................................................................34Lema clarkiana...................................................................................80Lema democratica (ver Lema milleriana)Lema milleriana .................................................................................80Lemna minor......................................................................................53Lemnaceae .........................................................................................53Lempholemma lepideum....................................................................31Leontodon taraxacoides .....................................................................41Leonurus sibiricus..............................................................................47Lepidium virginicum..........................................................................42Lepidoptera ........................................................................................87Lepidosaphes beckii...........................................................................74Lepisiota capensis ..............................................................................98Lepisma myrmecobia (ver Neoasterolepisma myrmecobia)Lepisma saccharina............................................................................67Lepismatidae......................................................................................67Lepraria candelaris (ver Chrysothrix candelaris)Lepraria chlorina (ver Chrysothrix chlorina)Lepraria incana ..................................................................................33Lepraria latebrarum............................................................................33Leprocaulon microscopicum..............................................................33Leproloma membranacea ...................................................................29Leptacinus parumpunctatus (ver Phacophallus parumpunctatus)Leptaleus sennarensis.........................................................................78Leptaxis advena advena (ver Eremina advena advena, Eremina advenafogoensis)Leptaxis advena myristica (ver Eremina myristica)Leptaxis atlantidea ...........................................................................109Leptaxis bollei....................................................................................58Leptaxis fogoensis (ver Eremina advena fogoensis)Leptaxis leptostyla (ver Leptaxis bollei)Leptaxis myristica (ver Eremina myristica)Leptaxis primaeva (ver Eremina? primaeva)Leptaxis serta (ver Eremina advena serta)Leptaxis subroseotincta (ver Leptaxis bollei)Leptaxis visgeriana (ver Eremina myristica)Leptobryum pyriforme.......................................................................35Leptocera acrosticalis.........................................................................94Leptocera angulata .............................................................................94Leptocera curvinervis.........................................................................94Leptocera heteroneura........................................................................94Leptocera subtinctipennis...................................................................94


134

Leptoceridae ...................................................................................... 87Leptochloa panicea............................................................................ 56Leptocoris hexophthalma................................................................... 71Leptocorisa apicalis ........................................................................... 71Leptodon longisetus (ver Cryptoleptodon longisetus)Leptodon smithii.............................................................................. 105Leptodontaceae.................................................................................. 36Leptogium austroamericanum ........................................................... 28Leptogium brebissonii ....................................................................... 28Leptogium corticola........................................................................... 28Leptogium cyanescens....................................................................... 28Leptogium furfuraceum (ver Leptogium austroamericanum)Leptogium isidiosellum ..................................................................... 28Leptogium lichenoides (ver Leptogium austroamericanum)Leptoglossus gonagra ........................................................................ 73Leptoglossus membranaceus (ver Leptoglossus gonagra)Leptomastix dactylopii ...................................................................... 97Leptomastix longipennis (ver Leptomastix dactylopii)Leptometopa latipes........................................................................... 93Leptophascum leptophyllum.............................................................. 37Leptoptus pirithous (ver Leptotes pirithous)Leptosphaeria larvalis...................................................................... 105Leptosphaeria littoralis ...................................................................... 24Leptosphaeriaceae ............................................................................. 24Leptotes pirithous .............................................................................. 88Leptothrium senegalense ................................................................... 56Leptotrichus panzerii ......................................................................... 65Leskeaceae ........................................................................................ 37Lestibudesia trigyna (ver Celosia trigyna)Lestodiplosis aonidiellae ................................................................... 91Lethaeus hortensis (ver Lethaeus vulvovarius)Lethaeus lethierryi ............................................................................. 75Lethaeus vulvovarius......................................................................... 75Leucaena glauca (ver Leucaena leucocephala)Leucaena leucocephala ...................................................................... 46Leucas martinicensis.......................................................................... 47Leucochloe daplidice (ver Pontia daplidice)Leucochloe glauconome (ver Pontia glauconome)Leucodon sciuroides var. morensis (ver Leucodon sciuroides)Leucodon sciuroides .......................................................................... 36Leucodontaceae ................................................................................. 36Leucohimatium arundinaceum........................................................... 83Leucohimatium elongatum (ver Leucohimatium arundinaceum)Leucoparyphus silphoides (ver Cilea silphoides)Leucophaea maderae (ver Rhyparobia maderae)Leucophenga albicincta ..................................................................... 92Leucophenga guttiventris................................................................... 92Leucopis lubrica ................................................................................ 91Leucopolinus alexandrinus (ver Charadrius alexandrinus)Leucostoma simplex .......................................................................... 95Leva bonneti (ver Stenohippus mundus)Leva epacromioides (ver Stenohippus mundus)Libellula unifasciatus (ver Brachythemis leucoticta)Libellulidae........................................................................................ 68Liburnia anthracina............................................................................ 74Lichinaceae........................................................................................ 31Lichinales .......................................................................................... 31Lichinella stipatula ............................................................................ 31Ligia gracilipes .................................................................................. 65Ligia sp. (ver Ligia gracilipes)Ligiidae ............................................................................................. 65Liliales............................................................................................... 54Liliopsida........................................................................................... 53Limax sp. (ver Deroceras reticulatum)Limnaea auricularia (ver Radix auricularia ribeirensis)Limnaea auricularia var. ribeirensis (ver Radix auricularia ribeirensis)Limnaea limosa var. stubeli (ver Radix natalensis stuebeli)Limnaea ovata (ver Radix natalensis stuebeli)Limnaea ribeirensis (ver Radix auricularia ribeirensis)Limnaea sordulenta (ver Radix natalensis stuebeli)Limnaea stubeli (ver Radix natalensis stuebeli)Limnaeus ovatus var. stübeli (ver Radix natalensis stuebeli)

Limnastis niloticus (ver Lymnastis niloticus)Limnichus fragilicornis ......................................................................79Limnogonus cereiventris....................................................................74Limnophora exigua ............................................................................93Limnophora notabilis (ver Limnophora quaterna)Limnophora paneliusi ........................................................................93Limnophora plumiseta (ver Limnophora exigua)Limnophora quaterna .........................................................................93Limnophora riparia ............................................................................93Limonia guttula..................................................................................93Limonia interrupta .............................................................................93Limoniidae.........................................................................................93Limonium braunii ..............................................................................49Limonium brunneri ............................................................................49Limonium jovi-barba .........................................................................49Limonium lobinii ...............................................................................49Limonium sundingii...........................................................................49Limosina heteroneura (ver Leptocera heteroneura)Linaria alsinefolia (ver Kickxia elegans)Linaria brunneri (ver Kickxia elegans)Linaria brunneri var. glaberrima (ver Kickxia elegans)Linaria cymbalaria (ver Cymbalaria muralis)Linaria dichondrifolia (ver Kickxia elegans dichondrifolia)Linaria webbiana (ver Kickxia elegans webbiana)Linyphiidae........................................................................................63Liorhyssus hyalinus ...........................................................................77Lipaphis erysimi ................................................................................72Liparthrum loweanum........................................................................82Liposcelididae....................................................................................70Liposcelis albothoracica.....................................................................70Liposcelis bostrychophila...................................................................70Liposcelis decolor ..............................................................................70Liposcelis entomophila ......................................................................70Liposcelis minuta...............................................................................70Liposcelis paetula...............................................................................70Liriomyza brassicae ...........................................................................90Liris agilis ........................................................................................100Liris atrata (ver Liris atratus)Liris atratus ......................................................................................100Liris cooperi (ver Liris agilis)Liris haemorrhoidalis .......................................................................100Liris nigricans ..................................................................................100Liris sepulchralis..............................................................................100Lispe candicans..................................................................................93Lispe leucospila .................................................................................93Lispe nana..........................................................................................93Lispe nivalis.......................................................................................93Lispe pygmaea ...................................................................................93Lissocephala bicolor ..........................................................................92Litargus trifasciatus............................................................................84Lithargus trifasciatus (ver Litargus trifasciatus)Lithobiomorpha .................................................................................66Lithocharis debilicornis (ver Hypomedon debilicornis)Lithocharis obsoleta (ver Pseudomedon obsoletus)Lithocharis ochracea ..........................................................................85Lithocrus pallidus...............................................................................84Lithyphantes fallax (ver Steatoda fallax)Lixus creteopictus ............................................................................107Llimonaea flexuosa ............................................................................27Loasaceae...........................................................................................47Loasales .............................................................................................47Lobariaceae........................................................................................31Lobularia canariensis .........................................................................42Lobularia intermedia intermedia (ver Lobularia canariensis fruticosa)Lobularia intermedia spathulata (ver Lobularia canariensis spathulata)Lochnera rosea (ver Catharanthus roseus)Locusta migratoria .............................................................................69Logfia gallica ...................................................................................106Lohmannia vanharteni........................................................................61Lohmanniidae ....................................................................................61Lolium canariense..............................................................................56Lolium gracile (ver Lolium canariense)


135

Lonchaea continentalis ...................................................................... 93Lonchaeidae ...................................................................................... 93Lonchocarpus laxiflorus .................................................................... 45Longitarsus isoplexidis stenocyphon (ver Longitarsusmesserschmidtiae)Longitarsus laxicornis........................................................................ 80Longitarsus messerschmidtiae ........................................................... 80Longitarsus mirei............................................................................... 80Longitarsus stenocyphon (ver Longitarsus messerschmidtiae)Lonicera confusa ............................................................................... 44Lopadium leucoxanthum ................................................................... 28Lophochloa cristata ........................................................................... 56Lophocolea bidentata......................................................................... 34Lophocolea cuspidata (ver Lophocolea bidentata)Lophoproctidae.................................................................................. 65Lophoturus madecassus..................................................................... 65Lophyridia aulica............................................................................... 79Lorryia formosa ................................................................................. 62Lothus anthylloides (ver Lotus jacobaeus)Lothus anthylloides (ver Lotus jacobaeus)Lotononis platycarpa ......................................................................... 45Lotononis platycarpos (ver Lotononis platycarpa)Lotus arborescens .............................................................................. 45Lotus bollei (ver Lotus purpureus)Lotus bollei var. argentea (ver Lotus purpureus)Lotus brunneri var. pusilla (ver Lotus brunneri)Lotus brunneri ................................................................................... 45Lotus candidissimus (ver Lotus purpureus)Lotus coronillaefolius (ver Lotus purpureus)Lotus coronillaefolius var. argenteus (ver Lotus purpureus)Lotus glaucus (ver Lotus purpureus)Lotus glinoides .................................................................................. 45Lotus hirtulus (ver Lotus purpureus)Lotus jacobaeus var. flaviflora (ver Lotus brunneri)Lotus jacobaeus var. jacobaeus (ver Lotus jacobaeus)Lotus jacobaeus var. lutea (ver Lotus jacobaeus)Lotus jacobaeus var. luteus (ver Lotus jacobaeus)Lotus jacobaeus var. villosa (ver Lotus jacobaeus)Lotus jacobaeus var. villosus (ver Lotus jacobaeus)Lotus jacobaeus ................................................................................. 45Lotus latifolius................................................................................... 45Lotus melilotoides (ver Lotus jacobaeus)Lotus oliveirae (ver Lotus latifolius)Lotus purpureus................................................................................. 45Loxosceles rufescens ......................................................................... 64Loxostege nudalis.............................................................................. 90Ludwigia hyssopifolia ....................................................................... 49Ludwigia octovalvis .......................................................................... 49Ludwigia pubescens (ver Ludwigia octovalvis brevisepala)Luffa cylindrica ................................................................................. 44Lunularia cruciata.............................................................................. 34Lunulariaceae .................................................................................... 34Luperus taeniatus (ver Calomicrus taeniatus)Luxuria lepida (ver Luxuria marginella)Luxuria lymphatica............................................................................ 63Luxuria marginella ............................................................................ 63Lycaena jesous (ver Azanus jesous)Lycaena lysimon (ver Zizeeria knysna)Lycaena moriqua (ver Azanus moriqua)Lycaenidae ........................................................................................ 87Lycoperdaceae................................................................................... 26Lycopersicon cerasiforme (ver Lycopersicon esculentum)Lycopersicon esculentum galeni (ver Lycopersicon esculentum)Lycopersicon esculentum .................................................................. 52Lycopersicum cerasiforme (ver Lycopersicon esculentum)Lycophytina....................................................................................... 39Lycopodiaceae................................................................................... 39Lycopodiales ..................................................................................... 39Lycopodiella cernua var. caboverdiana (ver Lycopodiella cernua)Lycopodiella cernua .......................................................................... 39Lycopodiopsida ................................................................................. 39Lycopodium cernuum (ver Lycopodiella cernua)

Lycopodium cernuum var. caboverdeanum (ver Lycopodiella cernua)Lycorma ferox (ver Hogna ferox)Lycosidae...........................................................................................63Lyctus aequalis (ver Trogoxylon aequale)Lyctus brunneus.................................................................................78Lyctus jatrophae (ver Lyctus brunneus)Lyctus obsitus (ver Minthea obsita)Lygaeidae...........................................................................................74Lygidolon laevigatum ........................................................................75Lygocoris eduardi ..............................................................................76Lygus acaciae (ver Orthops acaciae)Lygus apicalis (ver Taylorilygus apicalis)Lygus eduardi (ver Lygocoris eduardi)Lygus flavoscutellatus (ver Lygidolon laevigatum)Lygus lavandulae ...............................................................................76Lygus notatus (ver Taylorilygus notatus)Lygus santaluciae...............................................................................76Lygus viridiflavus (ver Taylorilygus viridiflavus)Lymaenon capensis (ver Gonatocerus capensis)Lymaenon inaequalis (ver Gonatocerus inaequalis)Lymaenon longiclava (ver Gonatocerus longiclava)Lymaenon prongandoi (ver Gonatocerus prongandoi)Lymaenon protamiranus (ver Gonatocerus protamiranus)Lymnaea auricularia (ver Radix auricularia ribeirensis)Lymnaea limosa (ver Radix natalensis stuebeli)Lymnaea natalensis (ver Radix natalensis stuebeli)Lymnaeidae........................................................................................58Lymnaeus auricularius var. ribeirensis (ver Radix auriculariaribeirensis)Lymnastis niloticus ............................................................................79Lysiphlebus sp. (ver Aphidius colemani)Lytanthus amygdalifolius (ver Globularia amygdalifolia)Lythraceae..........................................................................................48

MMabuya antaoensis...........................................................................101Mabuya delalandii............................................................................101Mabuya fogoensis antaoensis (ver Mabuya antaoensis)Mabuya fogoensis fogoensis (ver Mabuya fogoensis)Mabuya fogoensis nicolauensis (ver Mabuya fogoensis)Mabuya fogoensis ............................................................................101Mabuya geisthardti (ver Mabuya antaoensis)Mabuya spinalis ...............................................................................101Mabuya stangeri (ver Mabuya spinalis maioensis, Mabuya spinalisspinalis)Mabuya stangeri maioensis (ver Mabuya spinalis maioensis)Mabuya stangeri salensis (ver Mabuya spinalis salensis)Mabuya stangeri spinalis (ver Mabuya spinalis spinalis)Mabuya stangeri...............................................................................101Mabuya vaillanti ..............................................................................101Macfadyena unguis-cati .....................................................................51Machilinus helicopalpus (ver Machilinus kleinenbergi)Machilinus kleinenbergi...................................................................107Macropsis acaciae ..............................................................................73Macroraphis acuta..............................................................................76Macroscincus coctei.........................................................................109Macroscytus brunneus........................................................................74Macrosiphoniella artemisiae ..............................................................72Macrotyloma daltonii.........................................................................45Macroxenus enghoffi .......................................................................107Macularia lactea (ver Otala lactea lactea)Magnoliales........................................................................................47Magnoliophytina................................................................................40Magnoliopsida ...................................................................................40Malacostraca ......................................................................................65Malacotes aervae (ver Plagiognathidea aervae)Maliattha signifera .............................................................................88Mallada boninensis (ver Dichochrysa boninensis)Mallada nicolainus (ver Dichochrysa nicolaina)Mallada niger (ver Dichochrysa nigra)


136

Mallada teiresias (ver Dichochrysa teiresias)Mallophaga........................................................................................ 70Malva americana (ver Malvastrum americanum)Malva parviflora var. microcarpa (ver Malva parviflora)Malva parviflora var. velutina (ver Malva parviflora)Malva parviflora ................................................................................ 48Malva spicata (ver Malvastrum americanum)Malva velutina (ver Malva parviflora)Malvaceae.......................................................................................... 48Malvales ............................................................................................ 48Malvastrum americanum ................................................................... 48Malvastrum corchorifolium (ver Malvastrum coromandelianum)Malvastrum coromandelianum .......................................................... 48Malvastrum spicatum (ver Malvastrum americanum)Malvastrum spicatum var. mollissima (ver Malvastrum americanum)Malvastrum spicatum var. mollissimum (ver Malvastrum americanum)Malvastrum tricuspidatum (ver Malvastrum coromandelianum)Mammalia........................................................................................ 104Mannia androgyna ............................................................................. 34Manoelia pallida (ver Withania somnifera)Mantidae............................................................................................ 68Mantodea........................................................................................... 68Marasmarcha pumilio........................................................................ 89Marasmia poeyalis............................................................................. 90Marasmiaceae.................................................................................... 26Marasmiellus ramealis....................................................................... 26Marasmius ramealis (ver Marasmiellus ramealis)Marava arachidis ............................................................................... 69Marchantia paleacea .......................................................................... 34Marchantia papillata (ver Marchantia pappeana)Marchantia pappeana......................................................................... 34Marchantia polymorpha (ver Marchantia paleacea)Marchantiaceae.................................................................................. 34Marchantiales .................................................................................... 34Marchantiopsida ................................................................................ 34Marchesinia mackaii.......................................................................... 34Margarodidae..................................................................................... 75Margaropus decoloratus..................................................................... 62Marietta exitiosa (ver Marietta leopardina)Marietta leopardina............................................................................ 97Mariscus alternifolius (ver Cyperus cyperoides)Mariscus cyperoides (ver Cyperus cyperoides)Mariscus ligularis .............................................................................. 54Mariscus ovularis............................................................................. 106Mariscus rufus (ver Mariscus ligularis)Mariscus serratus (ver Cladium mariscus jamaicense)Mariscus squarrosus .......................................................................... 54Mariscus umbellatus (ver Cyperus cyperoides)Marrubium vulgare............................................................................ 47Marsilea coromandeliana................................................................... 38Marsileaceae...................................................................................... 38Marsileales ........................................................................................ 38Martianus castaneus (ver Diaperis suffusa)Martianus suffusus (ver Diaperis suffusa)Maruca testulalis................................................................................ 90Masoreus ascendens (ver Masoreus orientalis ascendens)Masoreus orientalis............................................................................ 79Masoreus spinipes (ver Aephinidius madagascariensis)Matthiola caboverdeana (ver Erysimum caboverdeanum)Maxera nigriceps (ver Parathermes marchalii)Mecidea lindbergi .............................................................................. 76Mecidea pallidissima ......................................................................... 76Mecistocephalidae ............................................................................. 66Mecistocephalus maxillaris................................................................ 66Mecosoma mensor............................................................................. 76Mecynotarsus bison ........................................................................... 78Medicago polymorpha var. polymorpha (ver Medicago polymorpha)Medicago polymorpha....................................................................... 45Meenoplidae ...................................................................................... 75Meesea bolleana (ver Barbula bolleana)Megachilidae ..................................................................................... 99Megacoelum pulchricorne ................................................................. 76

Megacoelum scutellare ......................................................................76Megacolus desertorum (ver Idris desertorum)Megalodes conifrons..........................................................................88Megalodes insocia..............................................................................88Megalurothrips sjostedti.....................................................................71Megaphragma priesneri....................................................................100Megaselia arcuatilinea........................................................................94Megaselia curtineura..........................................................................94Megaselia curtispinosa.......................................................................94Megaselia harteni ...............................................................................94Megaselia jorgensis............................................................................94Megaselia miniseta.............................................................................94Megaselia nectama.............................................................................94Megaselia orgaoa ...............................................................................94Megaselia punctata.............................................................................94Megaselia scalaris ..............................................................................94Megaselia senegalensis ......................................................................94Megaselia superpilosa ........................................................................94Megaselia tiagoensis ..........................................................................94Megaselia verdensis ...........................................................................94Melampsora euphorbiae.....................................................................25Melampsora gelmii (ver Melampsora euphorbiae)Melampsoraceae ................................................................................25Melanagromyza albisquama...............................................................90Melanagromyza alustrata (ver Tropicomyia vigneae)Melanagromyza compositana.............................................................90Melanagromyza decembris (ver Ophiomyia decembris)Melanagromyza insolita .....................................................................90Melanagromyza lustratis ....................................................................90Melanagromyza metallica ..................................................................90Melanagromyza minora (ver Melanagromyza albisquama)Melanagromyza nicolaudis ................................................................90Melanagromyza obtusa ......................................................................90Melanagromyza verdata.....................................................................90Melanagromyza volubilis...................................................................90Melania tamsi (ver Melanoides tuberculata)Melania tamsiana (ver Melanoides tuberculata)Melania tuberculata (ver Melanoides tuberculata)Melania tuberculata var. tamsi (ver Melanoides tuberculata)Melanitis leda ab. plagiata (ver Melanitis leda)Melanitis leda.....................................................................................89Melanochaeta lindbergi......................................................................91Melanochthiphila nigroaenea .............................................................91Melanocoma boavistae.......................................................................86Melanocoma salensis .........................................................................86Melanocoma vestita boavistae (ver Melanocoma boavistae)Melanocoma vestita salensis (ver Melanocoma salensis)Melanocoma vestita vestita (ver Melanocoma vestita)Melanocoma vestita ...........................................................................86Melanoides tuberculata ......................................................................58Melanophora roralis ...........................................................................94Melanophthalma bicolor ....................................................................83Melanophthalma immatura ................................................................83Melanoselinum annum (ver Tornabenea annua)Melanoselinum bischoffi (ver Tornabenea bischoffii)Melanoselinum hirtum (ver Tornabenea insularis)Melanoselinum insulare (ver Tornabenea insularis)Melanoselinum tenuissimum (ver Tornabenea tenuissima)Melhania abyssinica (ver Melhania ovata)Melhania leprieurii (ver Melhania ovata)Melhania ovata...................................................................................48Melia azedarach .................................................................................50Meliaceae...........................................................................................50Melinis minutiflora var. minutiflora (ver Melinis minutiflora)Melinis minutiflora ............................................................................56Melinis repens....................................................................................56Meliscaeva auricollis..........................................................................95Melittobia australica...........................................................................97Melixanthus nigrobasalis ...................................................................80Mellinus arvensis .............................................................................100Meloidae ............................................................................................83Meloza gigas ......................................................................................71


137

Melyridae .......................................................................................... 83Menemerus bivittatus ........................................................................ 64Menemerus marginellus (ver Luxuria marginella)Menemerus melanognathus (ver Menemerus bivittatus)Menida distanti .................................................................................. 76Menispermaceae................................................................................ 48Menispermales................................................................................... 48Mentha pulegium............................................................................... 47Mentha sativa (ver Mentha pulegium)Mentzelia aspera................................................................................ 47Merothripidae .................................................................................... 70Merothrips morgani ........................................................................... 70Merragata hebroides .......................................................................... 74Merremia aegyptia............................................................................. 51Merremia aegyptiaca (ver Merremia aegyptia)Meruana cuprata ................................................................................ 98Mesambryanthemum edule (ver Carpobrotus edulis)Mesites hesperus................................................................................ 82Mesogenea varians ............................................................................ 88Mesovelia vittigera ............................................................................ 75Mesoveliidae ..................................................................................... 75Meta maculata ................................................................................... 64Metabletus submaculatus (ver Syntomus submaculatus)Metableutus grayii (ver Syrdenus grayi)Metacanthus antaoensis ..................................................................... 72Metacanthus jagoensis....................................................................... 72Metasyrphus corollae......................................................................... 95Meteorus neavei................................................................................. 97Metophthalmus creteicollis................................................................ 83Metoponorthus mateui (ver Soteriscus mateui)Metoponorthus pruinosus (ver Porcellionides pruinosus)Metzgeriales ...................................................................................... 35Mezium americanum ......................................................................... 78Mezium sulcatum (ver Mezium americanum)Microchelonus caboverdensis............................................................ 97Microclerus boavistae........................................................................ 80Microclerus dohrnii ........................................................................... 80Microclerus euphorbiae var. pubescens (ver Microclerus euphorbiaepubescens)Microclerus euphorbiae ..................................................................... 81Microclerus lobini ............................................................................. 81Microdispidae.................................................................................... 61Microgaster insularis ......................................................................... 97Microlarinus lypriformis.................................................................... 82Microlejeunea ulicina ........................................................................ 34Microlestes discoidalis ...................................................................... 79Microloxia herbaria (ver Microloxia ruficornis)Microloxia ruficornis......................................................................... 87Micromeria forbesii (ver Satureja forbesii)Micromeria forbesii var. altitudinum (ver Satureja forbesii)Micromeria forbesii var. forbesii (ver Satureja forbesii)Micromeria forbesii var. inodora (ver Satureja forbesii)Micrometacanthus trichoferus ........................................................... 72Micromus sjostedti ............................................................................ 77Micronecta scutellaris........................................................................ 73Micropholcus fauroti ......................................................................... 63Micropius linearis.............................................................................. 81Microptinus echinatus (ver Sphaericus echinatus)Micropus unicolor alexandri (ver Apus alexandri)Microthisus wollastoni ...................................................................... 75Microthoron baeoides ........................................................................ 99Microtrombidiidae............................................................................. 61Microvelia gracillima ........................................................................ 77Microzetidae...................................................................................... 61Migneauxia orientalis ........................................................................ 83Milacidae........................................................................................... 58Milax gagates .................................................................................... 58Milichia pubescens ............................................................................ 93Milichiella argentiventris................................................................... 93Milichiella lacteipennis...................................................................... 93Milichiidae ........................................................................................ 93Milvus fasciicauda (ver Milvus milvus fasciicauda)

Milvus migrans (ver Milvus migrans migrans, Milvus milvusfasciicauda)Milvus migrans ................................................................................102Milvus milvus ..................................................................................102Milvus regalis (ver Milvus migrans migrans, Milvus milvusfasciicauda)Mimopinophilus siculus.....................................................................85Mimosaceae .......................................................................................46Miniopterus schreibersi....................................................................104Minthea obsita....................................................................................78Minthea rugicollis ..............................................................................78Mirabilis jalapa ..................................................................................43Miridae...............................................................................................75Miscophus sallitus............................................................................100Misopates orontium var. foliosum (ver Misopates orontium)Misopates orontium var. orontium (ver Misopates orontium)Misopates orontium ...........................................................................51Misumena spinulossisima (ver Misumenops spinulosissimus)Misumenops spinulosissimus.............................................................64Mitracarpum verticillatum (ver Mitracarpus scaber)Mitracarpus hirtus ..............................................................................46Mitracarpus scaber .............................................................................46Mitracarpus villosus (ver Mitracarpus hirtus)Miturgidae..........................................................................................63Miyagia pseudosphaeria.....................................................................25Mocis mayeri .....................................................................................88Mocis undata (ver Mocis mayeri)Mocis undata ab. mayeri (ver Mocis mayeri)Molluginaceae....................................................................................43Mollugo cerviana ...............................................................................43Mollugo nudicaulis ............................................................................43Mollugo verticillata............................................................................43Mollusca ............................................................................................58Momordica charantia .........................................................................44Monachina stilifera ............................................................................67Monachyron villosum (ver Melinis repens grandiflora)Monanthia indigena (ver Dictyla indigena)Monanus concinnulus ........................................................................84Monomorium boltoni .........................................................................98Monomorium destructor ....................................................................98Monomorium exiguum ......................................................................98Monomorium schultzei ......................................................................98Monomorium subopacum ..................................................................98Monotoma spinicollis.........................................................................84Monotomidae.....................................................................................84Monsonia senegalensis.....................................................................106Montagnea arenaria............................................................................26Montagnula dura ................................................................................24Moraceae ...........................................................................................52Moringa oleifera ................................................................................48Moringa pterygosperma ...................................................................106Moringaceae ......................................................................................48Moringales .........................................................................................48Mucilago crustacea ............................................................................23Mucilago spongiosa (ver Mucilago crustacea)Mucuna pruriens var. pruriens (ver Mucuna pruriens)Mucuna pruriens var. utilis (ver Mucuna pruriens)Mucuna pruriens ................................................................................45Multioppia laniseta.............................................................................61Muridae............................................................................................104Mus musculus ..................................................................................104Musca confiscata................................................................................93Musca crassirostris.............................................................................93Musca domestica................................................................................93Musca fasciata (ver Musca confiscata)Musca sorbens....................................................................................93Musca vitripennis...............................................................................93Musca xanthomelas............................................................................93Muscidae............................................................................................93Muscidifurax raptor ...........................................................................99Muscina stabulans..............................................................................93Musicapa atricapilla (ver Sylvia atricapilla)


138

Mycetophagidae ................................................................................ 84Mycobilimbia lobulata....................................................................... 30Mycosphaerellaceae........................................................................... 24Mycosphaerellales ............................................................................. 24Mydaea lindbergi (ver Myospila lindbergi)Myiothyria freyi (ver Ceracia freyi)Myllaena fuscula (ver Myllaena intermedia)Myllaena intermedia.......................................................................... 85Mymar taprobanicum ........................................................................ 99Mymaridae ........................................................................................ 99Myospila lindbergi............................................................................. 93Myriochila melancholica ................................................................... 79Myrmecaelurus reinhardi................................................................... 78Myrmecoxenus vaporariorum............................................................ 81Myrmeleon alternans ......................................................................... 78Myrmeleon amicus ............................................................................ 78Myrmeleon caliginosus...................................................................... 78Myrmeleon hyalinus.......................................................................... 78Myrmeleon mysteriosus (ver Cueta klugi)Myrmeleon nemausiense (ver Neuroleon sociorum)Myrmeleontidae................................................................................. 77Myrtaceae .......................................................................................... 48Myrtales............................................................................................. 48Mythicomyiidae................................................................................. 93Mythimna loreyi ................................................................................ 88Myxomycetes .................................................................................... 23Myxomycota...................................................................................... 23Myxomycotina................................................................................... 23Myzine diffinis ................................................................................ 100Myzus persicae .................................................................................. 72

NNabidae ............................................................................................. 76Nabis capsiformis .............................................................................. 76Nabis capverdicus.............................................................................. 76Nagusta atlantis ................................................................................. 77Nagustana atlantis (ver Nagusta atlantis)Najadales ........................................................................................... 54Namunukulina congolensis................................................................ 67Nanophyes longipes........................................................................... 82Nanorrhinum dichondrifolium (ver Kickxia elegans dichondrifolia)Napaeus gemmula (ver Pupoides gemmula)Naphius apicalis ................................................................................ 75Nasturtium officinale......................................................................... 42Nauphoetidae..................................................................................... 68Nauplius daltonii ............................................................................... 41Nauplius smithii ................................................................................ 41Neckera bolleana (ver Neckera intermedia)Neckera cladorrhizans (ver Entodon schleicheri)Neckera crispa (ver Neckera intermedia)Neckera intermedia............................................................................ 36Neckera pseudo-seductrix (ver Entodon pseudoseductrix)Neckeraceae....................................................................................... 36Necrobia rufipes ................................................................................ 81Nectriaceae ........................................................................................ 24Neelidae............................................................................................. 67Neelides minutus ............................................................................... 67Neelipleona........................................................................................ 67Neelus minutus (ver Neelides minutus)Neelus murinus.................................................................................. 67Nelsonia brunnelioides (ver Nelsonia canescens)Nelsonia canescens............................................................................ 51Nematoscelis filipes........................................................................... 85Neoasterolepisma myrmecobia.......................................................... 67Neobisnius orbus ............................................................................... 85Neofuscelia loxodes........................................................................... 29Neon caboverdensis........................................................................... 64Neophron percnopterus.................................................................... 102Neoscona moreli ................................................................................ 62Neoscona rufipalpis ........................................................................... 62

Neoscona subfusca.............................................................................62Neoscona triangula.............................................................................62Neoseiulus barkeri .............................................................................62Neoseiulus fallacis ...........................................................................107Neoseiulus lula...................................................................................62Neosphingonotus canariensis .............................................................69Neotaenioglossa .................................................................................58Nepha schmidti (ver Bembidion schmidti subcallosum)Nephax fortunatus..............................................................................70Nephele accentifera............................................................................90Nephila senegalensis (ver Nephila senegalensis senegalensis, Nephusdepressiusculus)Nephila senegalensis..........................................................................64Nephrodium elongatum (ver Dryopteris pentheri)Nephrodium hirsutum (ver Hypodematium crenatum)Nephrolepis cordifolia (ver Nephrolepis undulata)Nephrolepis tuberosa (ver Nephrolepis undulata)Nephrolepis tuberosa var. pectinata (ver Nephrolepis undulata)Nephrolepis tuberosa var. undulata (ver Nephrolepis undulata)Nephrolepis undulata .........................................................................39Nephroma helveticum......................................................................105Nephroma laevigatum........................................................................31Nephromataceae.................................................................................31Nephus depressiusculus .....................................................................81Nephus fractus ...................................................................................81Nephus includens...............................................................................81Nephus maritimus ..............................................................................81Nerium oleander ................................................................................46Nervilia bollei (ver Nervilia crociformis)Nervilia crociformis ...........................................................................54Nesaea aspera.....................................................................................48Nesarpax labiatus...............................................................................79Nesidiocoris tenuis.............................................................................76Nesidiocoris tenuissimus (ver Singhalesia turcica)Nesidiocoris volucer (ver Nesidiocoris tenuis)Nesiopelus serienotatus......................................................................79Nesolynx phaeosoma .........................................................................98Nesophrosyne cellulosa......................................................................73Nesticodes rufipes..............................................................................64Neuroleon sociorum...........................................................................78Nezara viridula...................................................................................76Niambia atracheata.............................................................................65Nicandra physalodes ..........................................................................52Nicolaus xerophilus ...........................................................................73Nicoletiidae........................................................................................67Nicotiana glauca ................................................................................52Nicotiana tabacum .............................................................................52Nidorella feae (ver Conyza feae)Nidorella nobrei (ver Conyza feae)Nidorella nubigena (ver Conyza varia)Nidorella steetzii (ver Conyza varia)Nidorella steetzii var. tomentosa (ver Conyza varia)Nidorella varia (ver Conyza varia)Niptus echinatus (ver Sphaericus echinatus)Nisia atrovenosa (ver Nisia venosa)Nisia minor ........................................................................................75Nisia nebulosa....................................................................................75Nisia subfogo .....................................................................................75Nisia venosa.......................................................................................75Nitidulidae .........................................................................................84Noctuidae...........................................................................................88Nomadacris 7-fasciata insularis (ver Nomadacris septemfasciata)Nomadacris septemfasciata insularis (ver Nomadacris septemfasciata)Nomadacris septemfasciata................................................................69Nomioides minutissimus....................................................................98Nomioides variegatus.........................................................................98Nomophila noctuella ..........................................................................90Normandina pulchella ........................................................................32Nostima striata ...................................................................................92Notaphus mixtus (ver Bembidion mixtum)Notarisia crispata (ver Ptychomitrium subcrispatum)Nothochlaena lanuginosa (ver Cosentinia vellea vellea)


139

Notholaena marantae var. subcordata (ver Notholaena marantaesubcordata)Notholaena marantae ......................................................................... 38Notholaena vellea (ver Cosentinia vellea vellea)Nothridae........................................................................................... 61Nothrus biciliatus............................................................................... 61Notiobiella nitidula............................................................................ 77Notiomimus lineatus (ver Paraxyletinus lineatus)Notochlaena lanuginosa (ver Cosentinia vellea vellea)Notonectidae...................................................................................... 76Numida galeata (ver Numida meleagris)Numida meleagris bannermani (ver Numida meleagris)Numida meleagris galeata (ver Numida meleagris)Numida meleagris............................................................................ 102Numida rendalli (ver Numida meleagris)Numididae ....................................................................................... 102Nyctaginaceae ................................................................................... 43Nycterosea obstipata.......................................................................... 87Nymphalidae ..................................................................................... 89Nysius cymoides................................................................................ 75Nysius latus (ver Nysius thymi latus)Nysius thymi...................................................................................... 75Nysius vulcanorum............................................................................ 75

OOceanodroma castro ........................................................................ 102Oceanodroma cryptoleucura (ver Oceanodroma castro)Ochrilidia geniculata.......................................................................... 69Ochrolechia pallescens ...................................................................... 31Ochrolechia parella............................................................................ 31Ochteridae ......................................................................................... 76Ochterus marginatus.......................................................................... 76Ochthebius 4-foveolatus (ver Ochthebius quadrifoveolatus)Ochthebius balfourbrownei................................................................ 83Ochthebius hesperides ....................................................................... 83Ochthebius lindbergi (ver Ochthebius balfourbrownei)Ochthebius quadrifoveolatus ............................................................. 83Ochthera chalybescens ...................................................................... 92Ochthera pilimana ............................................................................. 92Ocimum americanum ........................................................................ 47Ocimum basilicum............................................................................. 47Ocimum gratissimum ........................................................................ 47Ocimum viride (ver Ocimum gratissimum)Ocymum basilicum (ver Ocimum basilicum)Ocymum suave (ver Ocimum gratissimum)Odonaspis saccharicaulis ................................................................... 74Odonata ............................................................................................. 68Odontopygidae .................................................................................. 66Odontospermum daltoni (ver Nauplius daltonii)Odontospermum smithii (ver Nauplius smithii)Odontospermum vogelii (ver Nauplius daltonii vogelii)Odontospermum vogelii var. darwinii (ver Nauplius daltonii vogelii)Odontothrips karnyi........................................................................... 71Oecanthus brevicauda (ver Oecanthus filiger)Oecanthus filiger ............................................................................... 69Oecanthus similis............................................................................... 69Oecetis hoelzeli ................................................................................. 87Oecobiidae......................................................................................... 63Oecobius annulipes (ver Oecobius navus)Oecobius navus.................................................................................. 63Oecophoridae..................................................................................... 89Oedaleus nigrofasciatus gracilis (ver Oedaleus nigrofasciatus)Oedaleus nigrofasciatus..................................................................... 69Oedaleus senegalensis dimidiatus (ver Oedaleus senegalensis)Oedaleus senegalensis var. dimidiatus (ver Oedaleus senegalensis)Oedaleus senegalensis ....................................................................... 69Oedemeridae...................................................................................... 84Oedichirus terminatus........................................................................ 85Oenothera longiflora.......................................................................... 49Oenothera rosea ................................................................................. 49

Oestrelata feae (ver Pterodroma feae)Oestridae............................................................................................94Oestris ovis ........................................................................................94Olacaceae...........................................................................................50Oldenlandia aspera (ver Kohautia aspera)Oldenlandia burmanniana (ver Oldenlandia corymbosa)Oldenlandia caespitosa (ver Oldenlandia corymbosa)Oldenlandia capensis (ver Oldenlandia corymbosa)Oldenlandia corymbosa var. corymbosa (ver Oldenlandia corymbosa)Oldenlandia corymbosa......................................................................46Oldenlandia herbacea.........................................................................47Oldenlandia lancifolia ......................................................................106Oldenlandia macrophylla (ver Pentodon pentander)Oldenlandia stricta (ver Oldenlandia herbacea)Oldenlandia virgata (ver Kohautia virgata)Olea europaea var. maderensis (ver Olea europaea europaea)Olea europaea ....................................................................................49Oleaceae.............................................................................................49Oleales ...............................................................................................49Oleandraceae......................................................................................39Oleandrales ........................................................................................39Olethreutes wahlbergiana (ver Eccopsis wahlbergiana)Olfersia aenescens..............................................................................92Oliarus sudanicus...............................................................................73Olibrus gemma...................................................................................84Olibrus notatus...................................................................................84Oligomyrmex vorax ...........................................................................98Oligota contempta (ver Oligota parva)Oligota parva .....................................................................................85Oligotoma saundersii .........................................................................69Oligotomidae .....................................................................................69Olpiidae .............................................................................................60Olpium pallipes..................................................................................60Omonadus floralis..............................................................................78Omotaphus mixtum (ver Bembidion mixtum)Onagraceae ........................................................................................49Oncocephalus cincticrus ....................................................................77Oncocephalus contaminatus (ver Oncocephalus sordidus)Oncocephalus sordidus ......................................................................77Onebala lamprostoma (ver Dichomeris lamprostoma)Oomycetes .........................................................................................23Oomycota...........................................................................................23Oomycotina........................................................................................23Oomyzus sokolowskii ........................................................................98Oonopidae..........................................................................................63Opatrinus niloticus .............................................................................86Opatroides hispidum (ver Opatrinus niloticus)Opatroides niloticus (ver Opatrinus niloticus)Opatropis hispida (ver Gonocephalum affine, Opatrinus niloticus)Opatrum clavipes (ver Gonocephalum prolixum)Opatrum hispidum (ver Gonocephalum affine, Opatrinus niloticus)Opatrum patruele (ver Gonocephalum patruele)Opeas goodali (ver Opeas hannensis)Opeas goodallii (ver Opeas hannensis)Opeas greeffi (ver Opeas hannensis)Opeas hannensis.................................................................................59Opeas micra .......................................................................................59Opeas sp. 32 (ver Lamellaxis gracilis)Opeas sp. 33 (ver Pseudopeas saxatile)Opeas sp. 34 (ver Opeas micra)Opeas subdiaphanus (ver Zootecus insularis subdiaphanus)Opegrapha alboatra ............................................................................27Opegrapha dialeuca (ver Lecanographa dialeuca)Opegrapha grumulosa (ver Lecanographa grumulosa)Opegrapha mougeotii.........................................................................27Opegrapha undulata (ver Lecanographa dialeuca)Opegrapha vulgata .............................................................................27Opegraphaceae...................................................................................27Opetiopalpus bicoloriventris ..............................................................81Ophioglossaceae ................................................................................39Ophioglossales ...................................................................................39Ophioglossum lancifolium.................................................................39


140

Ophioglossum lusitanicum (ver Ophioglossum lancifolium)Ophioglossum polyphyllum............................................................... 39Ophioglossum reticulatum................................................................. 39Ophioglossum vulgatum var. cuspidatum (ver Ophioglossumpolyphyllum)Ophioglossum vulgatum var. polyphyllum (ver Ophioglossumpolyphyllum)Ophiomyia decembris........................................................................ 90Ophiomyia verdalis ........................................................................... 90Ophion atlanticus............................................................................... 99Ophion obscuratus atlanticus (ver Ophion atlanticus, Ophionobscuratus)Ophion obscuratus ............................................................................. 99Ophiusa tirhaca.................................................................................. 88Opiidae .............................................................................................. 61Opius caboverdensis (ver Psyttalia sequentator)Opius insularis (ver Psyttalia sequentator)Opius lindbergi (ver Psyttalia lindbergianus)Opius lindbergianus (ver Psyttalia lindbergianus)Oplismenus burmannii....................................................................... 56Oplismenus hirtellus .......................................................................... 56Opogona sacchari .............................................................................. 90Oppia arcidiaconoae .......................................................................... 61Opsius gorgonum............................................................................... 73Opuna annulata.................................................................................. 76Opuntia ficus-barbarica (ver Opuntia ficus-indica)Opuntia ficus-indica .......................................................................... 43Oranmorpha guerinii.......................................................................... 65Orchestina pavesii ............................................................................. 63Orchidaceae....................................................................................... 54Orchidales.......................................................................................... 54Orgaoclogmia caboverdeana.............................................................. 94Oribatellidae ...................................................................................... 61Oribotritiidae ..................................................................................... 61Orius albidipennis.............................................................................. 72Orius fogoensis.................................................................................. 72Orius punctaticollis............................................................................ 72Ornativalva heluanensis..................................................................... 87Ornithacris turbida cavroisi (ver Ornithacris turbida)Ornithacris turbida........................................................................... 107Orobanchaceae .................................................................................. 51Orthetrum trinacria ............................................................................ 68Orthezia insignis (ver Insignorthezia insignis)Ortheziidae ........................................................................................ 76Orthomorpha coarctata ...................................................................... 65Orthoperus atomarius ........................................................................ 81Orthops acaciae ................................................................................. 76Orthotrichaceae ................................................................................. 36Orthotrichales .................................................................................... 36Orthotrichum diaphanum var. diaphanum (ver Orthotrichumdiaphanum)Orthotrichum diaphanum................................................................... 36Orthotrichum pumilum...................................................................... 36Orthotrichum schimperi (ver Orthotrichum pumilum)Orthotylus acaciola............................................................................ 76Orthotylus pusillus............................................................................. 76Oryzaephilus mercator....................................................................... 84Oryzaephilus surinamensis ................................................................ 84Oscinella aharonii.............................................................................. 91Oscinella nitidigenis .......................................................................... 91Osmunda regalis ................................................................................ 39Osmundaceae..................................................................................... 39Osmundales ....................................................................................... 39Ossibia fuscata................................................................................... 80Ostracoda........................................................................................... 65Ostropales.......................................................................................... 31Otala lactea........................................................................................ 58Oxalidaceae ....................................................................................... 47Oxalis corniculata var. villosa (ver Oxalis corniculata)Oxalis corniculata.............................................................................. 47Oxalis corymbosa .............................................................................. 47Oxyaciura tibialis............................................................................... 95

Oxycara asperula (ver Oxycara simile)Oxycara asperulum (ver Oxycara simile)Oxycara boavistae..............................................................................86Oxycara caprae ..................................................................................86Oxycara castanea (ver Oxycara castaneum)Oxycara castaneum ............................................................................86Oxycara compacta..............................................................................86Oxycara cribata (ver Oxycara compacta)Oxycara cribatum (ver Oxycara compacta)Oxycara curta (ver Oxycara curtum)Oxycara curtum gestroi (ver Oxycara gestroi)Oxycara curtum..................................................................................86Oxycara ebenina (ver Oxycara pedinoides ebeninum)Oxycara ebeninum (ver Oxycara pedinoides ebeninum)Oxycara feae ......................................................................................86Oxycara freyi .....................................................................................86Oxycara gestroi ..................................................................................86Oxycara hegeteroides.........................................................................86Oxycara irrorata (ver Oxycara irroratum)Oxycara irroratum..............................................................................86Oxycara laevis (ver Oxycara pedinoides laeve)Oxycara laevissimum boavistae (ver Oxycara boavistae)Oxycara laevissimum.........................................................................86Oxycara pedinoides var. ebeninum (ver Oxycara pedinoides ebeninum)Oxycara pedinoides var. laeve (ver Oxycara pedinoides laeve)Oxycara pedinoides............................................................................86Oxycara razoense ...............................................................................86Oxycara richardi ................................................................................86Oxycara salinum ................................................................................86Oxycara simile ...................................................................................86Oxycara similis (ver Oxycara simile)Oxycarenus hyalinipennis ..................................................................75Oxychilus draparnaldi (ver Oxychilus draparnaudi)Oxychilus draparnaudi .....................................................................106Oxygestus cylindricus (ver Trichostomum tenuirostre)Oxygestus tenuirostris (ver Trichostomum tenuirostre)Oxyopes caboverdensis......................................................................63Oxyopes crassus.................................................................................63Oxyopes heterophthalmus..................................................................63Oxyopidae..........................................................................................63Oxypoda hydropathica .......................................................................85Oxyrrhynchium praelongum (ver Kindbergia praelonga)Oxytelus depauperatus .......................................................................85Ozarba phlebitis .................................................................................88Ozarba venata ....................................................................................88

PPachybrachius annulipes (ver Remaudieriana annulipes)Pachycondyla cribata .........................................................................98Pachycondyla senaarensis ..................................................................98Pachycrepoideus vindemiae ...............................................................99Pachydinodes conformis uncosignatus (ver Chlaenius conformisuncosignatus)Pachyneuron nelsoni ..........................................................................99Paederus alfierii .................................................................................85Paederus erichsoni (ver Paederus fuscipes)Paederus fuscipes ...............................................................................85Paidiscura dromedaria........................................................................64Palaminus decussatus.........................................................................85Palamocladium leskeoides .................................................................36Palamocladium nilgherense (ver Palamocladium leskeoides)Palembus ocularis ..............................................................................86Palembus suffusus (ver Diaperis suffusa)Palexorista zonata ..............................................................................95Palorus ficicola ..................................................................................86Palorus subdepressus .........................................................................86Palpita unionalis.................................................................................90Pamera ebenaui (ver Horridipamea inconspicua)Pandesma anysa (ver Pandesma robusta)Pandesma robusta...............................................................................88


141

Pandion haliaetus............................................................................. 102Pandionidae ..................................................................................... 102Panicum colonum (ver Echinochloa colona)Panicum daltonii (ver Echinochloa colona)Panicum horizontale (ver Digitaria sanguinalis)Panicum hystrix (ver Panicum lindleyanum)Panicum laetum ................................................................................. 56Panicum lindleyanum ........................................................................ 56Panicum maximum............................................................................ 56Panicum sanguinale (ver Digitaria sanguinalis)Panicum sanguinale var. horizontale (ver Digitaria sanguinalis)Panicum teneriffae (ver Tricholaena teneriffae)Pannaria leucosticta (ver Fuscopannaria lecosticta)Pannaria rubiginosa ........................................................................... 29Pannariaceae...................................................................................... 29Pantala flavescens.............................................................................. 68Panus arsenarius .............................................................................. 105Papaver gorgoneum ........................................................................... 49Papaveraceae ..................................................................................... 49Papaverales........................................................................................ 49Papilio demodocus............................................................................. 89Papilionidae....................................................................................... 89Papillacarus aequalis.......................................................................... 61Pappophorum vincentianum (ver Enneapogon desvauxii)Parabolocratus striipennis (ver Hecalus striipennis)Paracentrobia dimorpha................................................................... 100Paracymus phalacroides..................................................................... 83Paradorydium occidentale ................................................................. 73Paradoxosomatidae............................................................................ 65Paragus borbonicus............................................................................ 95Paragus pusillus f. parcedentatus (ver Paragus pusillus)Paragus pusillus parcedentatus (ver Paragus pusillus)Paragus pusillus................................................................................. 95Parahormius areolaris ........................................................................ 97Parahormius caloptiliae ..................................................................... 97Parahormius harteni........................................................................... 97Paralabella curvicauda....................................................................... 69Paralamellobates ceylanicus .............................................................. 61Paralaoma servilis.............................................................................. 58Paralimna nidor ................................................................................. 92Paralimna puncticollis ....................................................................... 92Parallelaptera panis (ver Erythmelus panis)Parallelia algira (ver Dysgonia algira)Parallelia angularis (ver Dysgonia angularis)Paralorryia striata............................................................................... 62Paramecosoma simplex (ver Cryptophilus integer)Paramixia suturalis (ver Sthenaridea suturalis)Pararaneus spectator .......................................................................... 62Parasaissetia nigra ............................................................................. 73Parascaptomyza pallida (ver Scaptomyza pallida)Parascaptomyza substrigata (ver Scaptomyza substrigata)Parasitiformes.................................................................................... 62Paraspirobolus dictyonotus................................................................ 66Paratemnoides feai............................................................................. 60Paratemnus feai (ver Paratemnoides feai)Paratettix meridionalis....................................................................... 69Parathermes marchalii ....................................................................... 88Paratrechina longicornis .................................................................... 98Paraxyletinus lineatus ........................................................................ 78Parazuphium ascendens..................................................................... 79Parazuphium blandus......................................................................... 79Parazuphium debile ........................................................................... 79Pardosa aquatilis................................................................................ 63Parhypochthoniidae ........................................................................... 61Parhypochthonius pilosus .................................................................. 61Parietaria appendiculata (ver Parietaria debilis)Parietaria debilis var. micrantha (ver Parietaria debilis)Parietaria debilis ................................................................................ 52Parietaria punctata ............................................................................. 52Parkinsonia aculeata .......................................................................... 45Parmelia austrosinensis (ver Parmotrema austrosinensis)Parmelia borreri (ver Punctelia borreri)

Parmelia caperata (ver Pseudoparmelia caperata)Parmelia carphinea (ver Caloplaca scoriophila)Parmelia cetrata (ver Parmotrema cetratum)Parmelia conspersa (ver Xanthoparmelia conspersa)Parmelia conspersa var. verrucigera (ver Xanthoparmelia conspersa)Parmelia coralloides (ver Parmotrema tinctorum)Parmelia dissecta (ver Parmelinopsis horrescens)Parmelia flaventior (ver Flavopunctelia flaventior)Parmelia hookeri ................................................................................29Parmelia laevigata (ver Hypotrachyna laevigata)Parmelia loxodes (ver Neofuscelia loxodes)Parmelia perforata (ver Xanthoparmelia conspersa)Parmelia perlata (ver Parmotrema chinense)Parmelia reticulata (ver Parmotrema reticulatum)Parmelia speciosa (ver Heterodermia speciosa)Parmelia tiliacea var. scortea (ver Parmotrema tinctorum)Parmelia tinctorum (ver Parmotrema tinctorum)Parmelia verrucigera ..........................................................................29Parmeliaceae ......................................................................................29Parmeliella atlantica (ver Degelia atlantica)Parmeliella plumbea (ver Degelia plumbea)Parmeliella testacea (ver Pyxine sorediata)Parmelinopsis horrescens .................................................................105Parmotrema austrosinensis.................................................................29Parmotrema cetratum.........................................................................29Parmotrema chinense .........................................................................29Parmotrema praesorediosum............................................................105Parmotrema reticulatum.....................................................................29Parmotrema tinctorum........................................................................29Parnara borbonica ..............................................................................87Parochthiphila inconstans...................................................................91Parochthiphila nigroaenea (ver Melanochthiphila nigroaenea)Parolpium minor ..............................................................................107Parolpium minus (ver Parolpium minor)Paromalus digitatus (ver Platylomalus digitatus)Paromius gracilis................................................................................75Paronella carpenteri (ver Trogolaphysa carpenteri)Paronychia illecebroides var. illecebroides (ver Paronychiaillecebroides)Paronychia illecebroides var. illecebroides f. hamata (ver Paronychiaillecebroides)Paronychia illecebroides var. nicolauensis (ver Paronychiaillecebroides)Paronychia illecebroides ....................................................................43Paroxyna martii (ver Stylia martii)Paroxyna sororcula (ver Dioxyna sororcula)Parthenium hysterophorus..................................................................41Paspalidium geminatum.....................................................................56Paspalum commersonii (ver Paspalum scrobiculatum)Paspalum distichum ...........................................................................56Paspalum orbiculare (ver Paspalum scrobiculatum)Paspalum scrobiculatum var. commersonii (ver Paspalumscrobiculatum)Paspalum scrobiculatum ....................................................................56Paspalum vaginatum (ver Paspalum distichum)Passer brancoensis (ver Passer iagoensis)Passer domesticus ............................................................................103Passer erythrophrys (ver Passer iagoensis)Passer hansmanni (ver Passer iagoensis)Passer hispanoliensis........................................................................103Passer iagoensis ...............................................................................103Passer jagoensis (ver Passer iagoensis)Passer salicarius (ver Passer hispanoliensis)Passer salicicola (ver Passer hispanoliensis)Passeridae ........................................................................................103Passeriformes ...................................................................................103Patellifolia patellaris ..........................................................................43Patellifolia procumbens......................................................................43Patula bertholdiana (ver Keraea gorgonarum)Patula bouvieri (ver Keraea gorgonarum)Patula gorgonarum (ver Keraea gorgonarum)Patula pusilla (ver Paralaoma servilis)


142

Pauropsylla willcocksi ....................................................................... 77Peccania synaliza............................................................................... 31Pecteropus milleri (ver Colotes milleri)Pectinophora gossypiella ................................................................... 87Pedaliaceae ........................................................................................ 47Pediasia strenua ................................................................................. 90Pediculidae ........................................................................................ 70Pediculus humanus ............................................................................ 70Pediobius furvus ................................................................................ 98Pegolettia senegalensis ...................................................................... 41Pehrforsskalia conopyga.................................................................... 63Pelagodroma marina hypoleuca (ver Pelagodroma marina eadesi)Pelagodroma marina........................................................................ 102Pelargonium zonale ........................................................................... 47Pelecaniformes ................................................................................ 102Pellaea hastata var. minor (ver Pellaea viridis)Pellaea quadripinnata (ver Pellaea viridis)Pellaea viridis .................................................................................... 38Pellenes marionis............................................................................... 64Pellenes vanhartei.............................................................................. 64Peltigera canina ................................................................................. 31Peltigera hymenina (ver Peltigera lactucifolia)Peltigera lactucifolia .......................................................................... 31Peltigera rufescens............................................................................. 31Peltigeraceae...................................................................................... 31Peltigerales ........................................................................................ 31Peltula africana .................................................................................. 31Peltula congregata ............................................................................. 31Peltula euploca .................................................................................. 31Peltula obscurans ............................................................................... 31Peltula omphaliza .............................................................................. 31Peltula patellata ................................................................................. 31Peltula radicata .................................................................................. 31Peltula rodriguesii.............................................................................. 31Peltulaceae......................................................................................... 31Pennisetum atrichum ......................................................................... 56Pennisetum cenchroides (ver Cenchrus ciliaris)Pennisetum ciliare (ver Cenchrus ciliaris)Pennisetum ciliatum (ver Cenchrus ciliaris)Pennisetum myurus (ver Pennisetum polystachyon)Pennisetum pedicellatum................................................................... 56Pennisetum polystachyon .................................................................. 56Pentagonica hexagona ....................................................................... 79Pentalonia nigronervosa..................................................................... 72Pentaria brevicornis (ver Anaspis brevicornis)Pentatemnus affinis ........................................................................... 82Pentatomidae ..................................................................................... 76Penthobruchus germaini .................................................................... 80Pentodon pentander ........................................................................... 47Peragallia antaoensis.......................................................................... 73Peragallia caboverdensis.................................................................... 73Peragallia dentata (ver Austroagallia aegyptiaca)Peragallia fogoensis........................................................................... 73Peragallia hieroglyphica .................................................................... 73Peragallia monteverdensis ................................................................. 73Peragallia monticola .......................................................................... 73Peregrinus maidis .............................................................................. 74Perenethis simoni............................................................................... 63Perhyphus corsicus (ver Bembidion corsicus)Perhyphus hesperidum (ver Bembidion hesperidum)Perhyphus subcallosum (ver Bembidion schmidti subcallosum)Peridroma saucia ............................................................................... 89Periechodesmus caudatus .................................................................. 65Perigea capensis (ver Condica capensis)Perigea pauperata............................................................................... 89Perigona nigriceps ............................................................................. 79Perileptus areolatus (ver Perileptus wollastoni)Perileptus hesperidum........................................................................ 79Perileptus wollastoni.......................................................................... 79Periplaneta americana........................................................................ 68Periplaneta australasiae...................................................................... 68Periplaneta brunnea ........................................................................... 68

Periploca chevalieri (ver Periploca laevigata chevalieri)Periploca laevigata .............................................................................46Peristrophe bicalyculata .....................................................................51Peristrophe paniculata (ver Peristrophe bicalyculata)Peronosporales ...................................................................................23Persica vulgaris (ver Prunus persica)Persicaria serrulata (ver Polygonum salicifolium)Perssonia sanguinea ...........................................................................35Pertusaria aleianta ..............................................................................31Pertusaria leioplaca (ver Pertusaria aleianta)Pertusaria texana ................................................................................31Pertusariaceae ....................................................................................31Pertusariales.......................................................................................31Peryphus hesperidum (ver Bembidion hesperidum)Peryphus subcallosum (ver Bembidion schmidti subcallosum)Petroselinum crispum.........................................................................40Petunia axillaris..................................................................................52Peucetia viridis...................................................................................63Phaca micrantha (ver Astragalus vogelii)Phaca prolixa (ver Astragalus vogelii)Phaca vogelii (ver Astragalus vogelii)Phacophallus pallidipennis.................................................................85Phacophallus parumpunctatus ............................................................85Phacophallus trigonocephalus (ver Phacophallus pallidipennis)Phaeoceros carolinianus.....................................................................34Phaeophyscia erythrocardia ...............................................................30Phaeophyscia hispidula ......................................................................30Phaeophyscia orbicularis (ver Phaeophyscia hispidula)Phaeophyscia pusilloides .................................................................105Phaethon aethereus...........................................................................102Phaethon candidus (ver Phaethon aethereus mesonauta)Phaethontidae...................................................................................102Phagnalon luridum (ver Phagnalon melanoleucum)Phagnalon melanoleucum var. luridum (ver Phagnalon melanoleucum)Phagnalon melanoleucum var. melanoleucum (ver Phagnalonmelanoleucum)Phagnalon melanoleucum ..................................................................41Phaiogramma faustinata.....................................................................87Phaiophantia brunnea.........................................................................74Phakopsora gossypii (ver Phakopsora gossypii)Phakopsora gossypii...........................................................................25Phakopsora zizyphi-vulgaris ..............................................................25Phakopsoraceae..................................................................................25Phalacridae.........................................................................................84Phalacrus aterrimus............................................................................84Phaleria clarkii ...................................................................................86Phaleria parallela................................................................................86Phallales.............................................................................................26Phaneroptera nana..............................................................................69Phanerotoma caboverdensis (ver Phanerotoma leucobasis)Phanerotoma flavitestacea (ver Phanerotoma leucobasis)Phanerotoma leucobasis.....................................................................97Phanerotoma ornatulopsis (ver Phanerotoma leucobasis)Phanerotoma uniformis ......................................................................97Pharoscymnus sp. (ver Pharoscymnus tomeensis)Pharoscymnus tomeensis ...................................................................81Pharoseymnus exiguus (ver Pharoscymnus tomeensis)Phaseolus lunatus...............................................................................45Phasianidae ......................................................................................103Pheidole punctulata............................................................................98Phelypaea brunneri (ver Cistanche phelipaea)Phelypaea lutea (ver Cistanche phelipaea)Phenacaspis sp. (ver Duplachionaspis stanotophri)Phenacoccus madeirensis ...................................................................76Phenacoccus solani ............................................................................76Philhydrus melanocephalus (ver Enochrus hesperidum)Philhydrus reductus (ver Enochrus hesperidum)Philodromidae....................................................................................63Philodromus bicornutus .....................................................................63Philodromus petrobius .......................................................................63Philonotis calcarea .............................................................................35Philonotis fontana ..............................................................................35


143

Philonotis hastata var. gemmiclada (ver Philonotis hastata)Philonotis hastata............................................................................... 35Philonotis marchica var. marchica (ver Philonotis marchica)Philonotis marchica ........................................................................... 35Philonotis nanothecioidea.................................................................. 35Philonotis obtusata (ver Philonotis hastata)Philonotis rigida ................................................................................ 35Philonotis seriata (ver Philonotis fontana)Philonthus chopardi ........................................................................... 85Philonthus discoideus ........................................................................ 85Philonthus longicornis ....................................................................... 85Philonthus marginipennis .................................................................. 85Philonthus misor (ver Philonthus chopardi)Philonthus punctipennis (ver Philonthus wollastoni)Philonthus quisquiliarius ................................................................... 85Philonthus scybalarius (ver Philonthus longicornis)Philonthus sinuatus (ver Philonthus quisquiliarius)Philonthus tenellus (ver Neobisnius orbus)Philonthus turbidus (ver Philonthus wollastoni)Philonthus turbidus............................................................................ 85Philonthus ventralis ........................................................................... 85Philonthus wollastoni ........................................................................ 85Philopotamidae.................................................................................. 87Philopteridae...................................................................................... 70Philorhizus attenuatus........................................................................ 79Philorhizus sigma .............................................................................. 79Philoxerus vermicularis (ver Blutaparon vermiculare)Philydrus wollastoni (ver Enochrus wollastoni)Phlaeothripidae.................................................................................. 70Phlegra bifurcata................................................................................ 64Phlegra insulana ................................................................................ 64Phloeophagus obesulus (ver Rhyncolus obesulus)Phlyctaenodes massalis...................................................................... 90Phoenix atlantica (ver Phoenix dactylifera)Phoenix atlantidis (ver Phoenix dactylifera)Phoenix dactylifera ............................................................................ 53Phoenix spinosa (ver Phoenix dactylifera)Pholcidae ........................................................................................... 63Phoma africana .................................................................................. 24Phoma punctata ............................................................................... 105Phoma striolata ................................................................................ 105Phoma vincentiana........................................................................... 105Phoridae............................................................................................. 94Phragmites australis........................................................................... 56Phragmites communis (ver Phragmites australis)Phragmites maxima (ver Phragmites australis)Phricodus villiersi .............................................................................. 76Phthiracaridae.................................................................................... 61Phthirus pubis .................................................................................... 70Phthorimaea operculella .................................................................... 87Phycita eremica ............................................................................... 107Phycita pachylepidella ....................................................................... 90Phyllanthus acidus ............................................................................. 44Phyllanthus amarus.......................................................................... 106Phyllanthus fraternus ....................................................................... 106Phyllanthus maderaspatensis ............................................................. 44Phyllanthus niurii (ver Phyllanthus rotundifolius)Phyllanthus rotundifolius var. leucocalyx (ver Phyllanthusrotundifolius)Phyllanthus rotundifolius................................................................... 44Phyllanthus tenellus......................................................................... 106Phyllognathus excavatus.................................................................... 84Phyllosticta oxalidis........................................................................... 24Phyllotreta cheiranthi......................................................................... 80Phyllotreta dohrniana......................................................................... 80Phyllotreta laeviceps.......................................................................... 80Phyllotreta subatra ............................................................................. 80Phymateus aegrotus ......................................................................... 107Phyneroptera nana sparsa (ver Phaneroptera nana)Physa forskalii (ver Bulinus forskalii)Physa wahlbergi (ver Bulinus forskalii)Physalis alkekengi ............................................................................. 52

Physalis angulata................................................................................52Physalis lagascae................................................................................52Physalis peruviana .............................................................................52Physalis pubescens (ver Physalis peruviana, Physalis angulata)Physalis somnifera (ver Withania somnifera)Physarales ..........................................................................................23Physcia adscensionis..........................................................................30Physcia albicans.................................................................................30Physcia americana..............................................................................30Physcia atrostriata ..............................................................................30Physcia crispa ....................................................................................30Physcia dimidiata...............................................................................30Physcia erumpens...............................................................................30Physcia flavicans (ver Teloschistes flavicans)Physcia leucomela (ver Heterodermia leucomelos)Physcia speciosa (ver Heterodermia speciosa)Physcia tenella (ver Heterodermia japonica)Physcia tribacia ..................................................................................30Physcia tribacoides.............................................................................30Physciaceae........................................................................................29Physconia grisea (ver Physcia tribacoides)Physiphora alceae...............................................................................95Physiphora demandata (ver Physiphora alceae)Physiphora flavipes............................................................................95Physiphora smaragdina ......................................................................95Physma omphalarioides .....................................................................28Phytobia piliseta (ver Cerodonta piliseta)Phytodecta subatra (ver Phyllotreta subatra)Phytolacca americana.........................................................................43Phytolacca decandra (ver Phytolacca americana)Phytolaccaceae...................................................................................43Phytoliriomyza perpusilla ..................................................................91Phytometra acuta (ver Chrysodeixis acuta)Phytometra ni (ver Trichoplusia ni)Phytometra orichalcea (ver Thysanoplusia orichalcea)Phytomyza horticola ..........................................................................91Phytoseiidae.......................................................................................62Phytoseius amba ................................................................................62Phytoseius intermedius ......................................................................62Piarus chevalieri.................................................................................78Piarus lowei .......................................................................................78Picris echinoides (ver Helminthotheca echioides)Pieridae ..............................................................................................89Pieris severina (ver Belenois creona severina)Piezodorus rubrofasciatus ..................................................................76Piezodorus teretipes ...........................................................................76Piezosternum calidum........................................................................76Pinales................................................................................................40Pingasa laheyei ..................................................................................87Pinnaspis buxi ....................................................................................74Pinnaspis strachani.............................................................................74Pinnatella revoluta (ver Cryptoleptodon longisetus)Pinophilus aegyptius ..........................................................................85Pinophilus fossor (ver Mimopinophilus siculus)Pinopsida ...........................................................................................40Pipistrellus kuhli ..............................................................................104Pipistrellus savii...............................................................................104Piptatherum miliaceum ......................................................................56Pirates lugubris (ver Cleptocoris strepitans)Pisauridae...........................................................................................63Pisilus tipuliformis .............................................................................77Pisolithus arrhizus (ver Pisolithus tinctorius)Pisolithus tinctorius............................................................................26Pison carinatum................................................................................100Pison transversistriatum ...................................................................100Pisonia aculeata..................................................................................43Placodium elegans (ver Caloplaca carphinea)Placodium flavarubens (ver Caloplaca scoriophila)Placodium flavo-rubens (ver Caloplaca scoriophila)Placonotus majus ...............................................................................83Placonotus politissimus......................................................................83Plagiochasma aitonia (ver Plagiochasma rupestre)


144

Plagiochasma aytonia (ver Plagiochasma rupestre)Plagiochasma aytoxia (ver Plagiochasma rupestre)Plagiochasma eximium...................................................................... 34Plagiochasma rupestre var. rupestre (ver Plagiochasma rupestre)Plagiochasma rupestre ....................................................................... 34Plagiognathidea aervae ...................................................................... 76Plagiolepis puncta.............................................................................. 98Plannipennia ...................................................................................... 77Planococcus citri................................................................................ 76Planorbidae........................................................................................ 58Planorbis coretus (ver Afrogyrus coretus)Planorbis moquini.............................................................................. 58Plantaginaceae ................................................................................... 51Plantago afra...................................................................................... 51Plantago asiatica (ver Plantago major)Plantago lagopus................................................................................ 51Plantago lanceolata............................................................................ 51Plantago major var. asiatica (ver Plantago major)Plantago major................................................................................... 51Plantago psyllium (ver Plantago afra)Platyarthridae..................................................................................... 65Platygyriella densa............................................................................. 36Platyhypnidium riparioides................................................................ 36Platyhypnidium rusciforme (ver Platyhypnidium riparioides)Platylomalus digitatus........................................................................ 83Platymetopius antennalis ................................................................... 73Platymetopus tesselatus (ver Platytarus tesselatus)Platyprocnemis granulosus ................................................................ 86Platypus hintzi ................................................................................... 82Platysoma castanipes ......................................................................... 83Platytarus faminii............................................................................... 79Platytarus tesselatus........................................................................... 80Platytelenomus busseolae (ver Telenomus busseolae)Plecotus austriacus........................................................................... 104Pleospora dura (ver Montagnula dura)Pleosporales....................................................................................... 24Plesiothrips perplexus........................................................................ 71Pleurochaete squarrosa var. squarrosa (ver Pleurochaete squarrosa)Pleurochaete squarrosa ...................................................................... 37Pleuroplitis ciliata (ver Arthraxon lancifolius)Pleuropunctum pusillum (ver Paralaoma servilis)Pleurotaceae ...................................................................................... 26Pleurotus djamor................................................................................ 26Plexippus lepidus (ver Luxuria marginella)Plexippus paykulli ............................................................................. 64Plinthisus herbarum........................................................................... 75Plochionus pallens ............................................................................. 80Plocionus pallens (ver Plochionus pallens)Pluchea bravae (ver Pluchea ovalis)Pluchea lanceolata ............................................................................. 41Pluchea ovalis.................................................................................... 41Plumbaginaceae................................................................................. 49Plumbaginales ................................................................................... 49Plumbago occidentalis (ver Plumbago zeylanica)Plumbago zeylanica........................................................................... 49Plusia ni (ver Trichoplusia ni)Plutella xylostella .............................................................................. 89Plutellidae.......................................................................................... 89Poaceae.............................................................................................. 54Poales ................................................................................................ 54Podagrion armigerum ...................................................................... 100Podagrion ivorensis ......................................................................... 107Podalonia tydei ................................................................................ 100Podaxis pistillaris............................................................................... 26Podocopida ........................................................................................ 65Podoscypha bolleana ......................................................................... 25Podoscyphaceae................................................................................. 25Poduromorpha ................................................................................... 66Poecilosomella angulata (ver Leptocera angulata)Poecilus wollastoni ............................................................................ 80Pogonia bollei (ver Nervilia crociformis)Pogonus gilvipes................................................................................ 80

Pogonus grayii (ver Syrdenus grayi)Polanisia viscosa (ver Cleome viscosa)Polemistus braunsii ..........................................................................100Polemistus schoutedeni ....................................................................100Polia poliastis.....................................................................................89Polistes fortunatus............................................................................100Polistes rubiginosus .........................................................................100Pollichia africana (ver Trichodesma africanum)Polycarpaea gayi var. gayi (ver Polycarpaea gayi)Polycarpaea gayi var. halimoides (ver Polycarpaea gayi)Polycarpaea gayi var. helichrysoides (ver Polycarpaea gayi)Polycarpaea gayi var. lycioides (ver Polycarpaea gayi)Polycarpaea gayi ................................................................................43Polycarpaea gnaphalodes (ver Polycarpaea nivea)Polycarpaea nivea ..............................................................................43Polycarpia gayi var. helichrysoides (ver Polycarpaea gayi)Polycarpia nivea (ver Polycarpaea nivea)Polycarpon tetraphyllum ....................................................................43Polycrates consutus............................................................................75Polyderis impressipennis....................................................................80Polydesma collutrix (ver Polydesma umbricola)Polydesma umbricola.........................................................................89Polydesmida.......................................................................................65Polydesmidae.....................................................................................65Polygala erioptera ..............................................................................49Polygala paniculata (ver Polygala erioptera)Polygalaceae ......................................................................................49Polygalales .........................................................................................49Polygonaceae .....................................................................................49Polygonales........................................................................................49Polygonum salicifolium .....................................................................49Polygonum serrulatum (ver Polygonum salicifolium)Polyomnata baeticus (ver Lampides boeticus)Polyphagotarsonemus latus................................................................61Polypogon monspeliensis...................................................................56Polypogon semiverticillatus (ver Polypogon viridis)Polypogon viridis...............................................................................56Polyporaceae......................................................................................25Polyporales ........................................................................................25Polyporus lucidus (ver Ganoderma lucidum)Polyspilota aeruginosa .......................................................................68Polyspilota striata (ver Polyspilota aeruginosa)Polystictus torridus (ver Coriolopsis polyzona)Polytrichophora albigena ...................................................................92Polyxenida .........................................................................................65Polyxenidae........................................................................................65Pomatias elegans..............................................................................106Pompilidae .........................................................................................99Pompilus ruficeps (ver Agenioideus ruficeps)Pontia daplidice..................................................................................89Pontia glauconome.............................................................................89Porcellio cadenati...............................................................................65Porcellio chevalieri (ver Porcellio laevis)Porcellio laevis longicauda (ver Porcellio laevis)Porcellio laevis...................................................................................65Porcellio lamellatus oceanicus (ver Porcellio lamellatus)Porcellio lamellatus............................................................................65Porcellionidae ....................................................................................65Porcellionides pruinosus ....................................................................65Porcellionides sexfasciatus.................................................................65Porella arboris-vita.............................................................................34Porellaceae.........................................................................................34Poria mollusca (ver Trechispora mollusca)Porpidiaceae.......................................................................................30Portulaca oleracea ..............................................................................44Portulacaceae .....................................................................................44Portulacca oleracea var. sativa (ver Portulaca oleracea)Portulacca oleracea var. sylvestris (ver Portulaca oleracea)Potamogeton antaicus (ver Potamogeton pusillus)Potamogeton pusillus .........................................................................54Potamogetonaceae..............................................................................54Pottiaceae...........................................................................................37


145

Pottiales ............................................................................................. 37Prasinocyma germinaria .................................................................... 87Prays citri........................................................................................... 90Prenanthes spinosa (ver Launaea arborescens)Priesneriola oneillae .......................................................................... 71Primate ............................................................................................ 104Primulaceae ....................................................................................... 49Primulales.......................................................................................... 49Priocnemus atlanticus (ver Cyphononyx bretonii)Prioranteon paulyi ............................................................................. 97Procellaria baroli boydi (ver Puffinus assimilis boydi)Procellaria diomedea edwardsii (ver Calonectris edwardsii)Procellariidae................................................................................... 102Procellariiformes ............................................................................. 102Prochiloneurus pulchellus.................................................................. 97Prodenia littoralis (ver Spodoptera littoralis)Prodenia litura (ver Spodoptera littoralis)Prodepanura musatica...................................................................... 107Prodotis stolida .................................................................................. 89Proeces hesperidum........................................................................... 82Proepipona lateralis ........................................................................... 98Proisotoma minuta............................................................................. 67Proisotoma tenella ............................................................................. 67Prolepismina pulchella ...................................................................... 67Prorastriopes pulcher ......................................................................... 67Prorops nasuta ................................................................................... 96Prosopis chilensis (ver Prosopis juliflora)Prosopis juliflora var. juliflora (ver Prosopis juliflora)Prosopis juliflora ............................................................................... 46Prosopis limensis (ver Prosopis juliflora)Prosopodesmus jacobsoni.................................................................. 65Prosturmia imberbis (ver Palexorista zonata)Protapanteles eucosmae..................................................................... 97Protapanteles inclusus........................................................................ 97Proteaceae.......................................................................................... 49Proteales ............................................................................................ 49Prothoplophoridae ............................................................................. 61Prunella vulgaris.............................................................................. 106Prunus persica.................................................................................... 50Psallus artemisiae artemisiae (ver Campylomma artemisiae artemisiae)Psallus artemisiae fogoensis (ver Campylomma artemisiae fogoensis)Psallus nicolauensis (ver Campylomma nicolauensis)Psallus odontospermi (ver Campylomma odontospermi)Psammoecus personatus .................................................................... 84Psammoecus trimaculatus................................................................ 107Psammotermes hybostoma ................................................................ 68Psammotettix insulae......................................................................... 73Psara licarsisalis ................................................................................ 90Pselaphia flava................................................................................... 91Pseudagrion glaucescens ................................................................... 68Pseudaraeopus frontalis ..................................................................... 74Pseudepipona semiaethiopicus ........................................................ 100Pseudhormius epaphus ...................................................................... 97Pseudoanemia brevicollis (ver Anemia brevicollis)Pseudocaecilidae................................................................................ 70Pseudocaecilius citricola.................................................................... 70Pseudocaecilius elutus (ver Pseudocaecilius citricola)Pseudococcidae ................................................................................. 76Pseudococcus longispinus ................................................................. 76Pseudocyphellaria aurata ................................................................... 31Pseudodendrothrips candidus ............................................................ 71Pseudogonatopus harteni (ver Gonatopus harteni)Pseudogonia cinerascens (ver Pseudogonia rufifrons)Pseudogonia rufifrons........................................................................ 95Pseudoleskea pseudoattenuata ........................................................... 37Pseudoleskeopsis bollei ..................................................................... 37Pseudomacromia torrida (ver Zygonyx torrida)Pseudomedon obsoletus..................................................................... 85Pseudonapomyza asiatica .................................................................. 91Pseudonapomyza atra ........................................................................ 91Pseudonapomyza insularis................................................................. 91Pseudonapomyza lucentis.................................................................. 91

Pseudonapomyza spicata....................................................................91Pseudonapomyza spinosa...................................................................91Pseudoparmelia caperata....................................................................29Pseudopeas saxatile............................................................................59Pseudopygmephorus quadratus ..........................................................61Pseudopygmephorus tarsalis ..............................................................61Pseudoscorpiones...............................................................................60Pseudoscraptia dimidiata (ver Anaspis brevicornis)Pseudosinella canariensis...................................................................67Pseudosinella octopunctata ................................................................67Pseudosphingonotus canariensis (ver Neosphingonotus canariensis)Pseudosphingonotus savignyi (ver Sphingonotus savignyi)Pseudostene angusta (ver Cataphronetis angusta)Pseudozarba opella.............................................................................89Psidium guajava.................................................................................48Psidium pomiferum (ver Psidium guajava)Psidium pyriferum (ver Psidium guajava)Psilocephala semiargentea (ver Irwiniella semiargentea)Psilopa aequalipes..............................................................................92Psilopa flavescens ..............................................................................92Psilopa flavipalpis..............................................................................92Psilopa grisescens ..............................................................................92Psilopa longicornis (ver Ceropsilopa longicornis)Psilopa nana .......................................................................................92Psilopa pectinata ................................................................................92Psilophytina .......................................................................................39Psilotaceae .........................................................................................39Psilotales ............................................................................................39Psilotopsida........................................................................................39Psilotum nudum .................................................................................39Psilotum triquetrum (ver Psilotum nudum)Psocoptera..........................................................................................70Psora tabacina (ver Toninia tristis)Psorotichia gorgonina ........................................................................31Psychodidae .......................................................................................94Psyllobora bisoctonotata (ver Thea bisoctonotata)Psyttalia kolomani..............................................................................97Psyttalia lindbergianus .......................................................................97Psyttalia sequentator ..........................................................................97Pteridaceae.........................................................................................38Pteridella quadripinnata (ver Pellaea viridis)Pteridium aquilinum capense (ver Pteridium aquilinum)Pteridium aquilinum...........................................................................38Pteridophyta.......................................................................................38Pterigynandrum filiforme.................................................................105Pteris longifolia (ver Pteris vittata)Pteris vittata .......................................................................................38Pterodroma feae ...............................................................................102Pterodroma mollis (ver Pterodroma feae)Pterodroma mollis feae (ver Pterodroma feae)Pterogonium gracile ...........................................................................36Pteromalidae ......................................................................................99Pteromalus platyphilus.......................................................................99Pteromalus semotus .........................................................................107Pteronemobius monochromus............................................................69Pterophoridae.....................................................................................89Pterostichus profundecrenatus (ver Poecilus wollastoni)Pthiridae.............................................................................................70Ptiliidae..............................................................................................84Ptychoderrhis indicus (ver Lamproceps indicus)Ptychomitriaceae................................................................................36Ptychomitrium crispatum (ver Ptychomitrium subcrispatum)Ptychomitrium nigrescens..................................................................36Ptychomitrium subcrispatum var. obscurum (ver Ptychomitriumsubcrispatum)Ptychomitrium subcrispatum..............................................................36Ptycta caboverdensis..........................................................................70Puccinia brachypodii..........................................................................25Puccinia coronata...............................................................................25Puccinia cynodontis ...........................................................................25Puccinia cyper-tagetiformis ...............................................................25Puccinia heterospora ..........................................................................25


146

Puccinia hyparrheniicola ................................................................... 25Puccinia levis var. tricholaena (ver Puccinia levis)Puccinia levis..................................................................................... 25Puccinia maydis (ver Puccinia sorghi)Puccinia oahuensis............................................................................. 25Puccinia recondita ............................................................................. 25Puccinia sorghi .................................................................................. 25Puccinia tuyutensis ............................................................................ 25Puccinia unica var. bottomleyae (ver Puccinia unica)Puccinia unica.................................................................................... 25Puccinia versicolor ............................................................................ 25Pucciniaceae ...................................................................................... 25Puffinus assimilis............................................................................. 102Puffinus boydi (ver Puffinus assimilis boydi)Puffinus diomedea edwardsii (ver Calonectris edwardsii)Puffinus edwardsii (ver Calonectris edwardsii)Puffinus l´hermineri boydi (ver Puffinus assimilis boydi)Puffinus mariae (ver Calonectris edwardsii)Pulex irritans...................................................................................... 95Pulicaria burchardii ........................................................................... 41Pulicaria crispa fogensis (ver Pulicaria diffusa)Pulicaria crispa var. subdiscoidea (ver Pulicaria diffusa)Pulicaria diffusa................................................................................. 41Pulicaria undulata (ver Pulicaria diffusa)Pulicaria undulata fogensis (ver Pulicaria diffusa)Pulicidae............................................................................................ 95Puliciphora borinquenensis................................................................ 94Pulmonata.......................................................................................... 58Pulvinaria aethiopica ......................................................................... 73Pulvinaria elongata ............................................................................ 73Pulvinaria grabhami........................................................................... 73Pulvinaria psidii................................................................................. 73Punctelia borreri ................................................................................ 29Punctelia subrudecta........................................................................ 105Punctidae ........................................................................................... 58Punctum pusillum (ver Paralaoma servilis)Pupa acarus (ver Gastrocopta acarus)Pupa anconostoma (ver Lauria cylindracea)Pupa dohrni (ver Lauria cylindracea)Pupa dohrni var. perdubia (ver Lauria cylindracea)Pupa gorgonica (ver Pupilla fontana gorgonica)Pupa gorgonica var. brevior (ver Pupilla fontana gorgonica)Pupa gorgonica var. subalutacea (ver Pupilla fontana gorgonica)Pupa gorgonoca var. minor (ver Pupilla fontana gorgonica)Pupa milleri (ver Lauria cylindracea)Pupa molecula (ver Truncatellina molecula)Pupa subdiaphana (ver Zootecus insularis subdiaphanus)Pupilla dohrni (ver Lauria cylindracea)Pupilla fontana................................................................................... 58Pupillidae........................................................................................... 58Pupoides coenopictus ........................................................................ 58Pupoides gemmula............................................................................. 58Pupoides senegalensis (ver Pupoides coenopictus senegalensis)Pycnoscelus surinamensis.................................................................. 68Pycreus mundtii ................................................................................. 54Pycreus polystachyos var. laxiflorus (ver Pycreus polystachyos)Pycreus polystachyos var. polystachyos (ver Pycreus polystachyos)Pycreus polystachyos......................................................................... 54Pygmephoridae.................................................................................. 61Pyralidae............................................................................................ 89Pyrameis cardui (ver Vanessa cardui)Pyramidula bertholdiana (ver Keraea bertholdiana)Pyramidula bouvieri (ver Keraea gorgonarum)Pyramidula gorgonarum (ver Keraea gorgonarum)Pyramidula pusilla (ver Paralaoma servilis)Pyrenidium actinellum....................................................................... 27Pyrenopsis pelia................................................................................. 31Pyrenula nitida................................................................................... 32Pyrenulales ........................................................................................ 32Pyrgita iagoensis (ver Passer iagoensis)Pyrgodesmidae .................................................................................. 65Pyrgomorpha cognata ........................................................................ 69

Pyrgomorpha conica ..........................................................................69Pyrgomorpha tereticornis (ver Pyrgomorpha conica tereticornis)Pyrgomorphidae.................................................................................69Pyroderces hemizopha .......................................................................87Pyrrherodia purpurea purpurea (ver Ardea purpurea bournei)Pyrrhulauda crucigera (ver Eremopterix nigriceps nigriceps)Pyrrhulauda nigriceps (ver Eremopterix nigriceps nigriceps)Pythonissa nigromaculata (ver Berlandina nigromaculata)Pyxine cocoes ....................................................................................30Pyxine endoleuca (ver Pyxine sorediata)Pyxine eschweileri .............................................................................30Pyxine linearis..................................................................................105Pyxine meissneriana...........................................................................30Pyxine petricola .................................................................................30Pyxine reticulata (ver Pyxine linearis)Pyxine sorediata.................................................................................30

QQuamoclit pennata (ver Ipomoea quamoclit)Quickia concisa..................................................................................59Quickia wollastoni (ver Quickia concisa wollastoni)Quickia? lowei ...................................................................................59

RRadiola linoides ...............................................................................106Radionaspis indica .............................................................................74Radix auricularia................................................................................58Radix natalensis .................................................................................58Radula lindenbergiana........................................................................34Radulaceae.........................................................................................34Ragmus importunitas .........................................................................76Ramalina arabum (ver Ramalina rubrotincta)Ramalina armorica ...........................................................................105Ramalina attenuata...........................................................................105Ramalina bourgaeana.........................................................................30Ramalina canaliculata (ver Ramalina tayloriana)Ramalina canariensis..........................................................................30Ramalina cuspidata var. crassa (ver Ramalina maderensis)Ramalina decipiens ............................................................................30Ramalina deminuta ............................................................................30Ramalina dendriscoides .....................................................................30Ramalina duriaei (ver Ramalina lacera)Ramalina farinacea.............................................................................30Ramalina huei ....................................................................................30Ramalina intermedia ..........................................................................30Ramalina lacera..................................................................................30Ramalina maciformis .........................................................................30Ramalina maderensis .........................................................................30Ramalina mollis .................................................................................30Ramalina peruviana ...........................................................................30Ramalina pollinaria............................................................................30Ramalina polymorpha ........................................................................30Ramalina pusilla ................................................................................30Ramalina requienii .............................................................................30Ramalina rigida (ver Ramalina rubrotincta)Ramalina rubrotincta..........................................................................30Ramalina scopulorum var. erythrocarpa (ver Ramalina maderensis)Ramalina scopulorum var. tenuior (ver Ramalina rubrotincta)Ramalina siliquosa var. cuspidata f. crassa (ver Ramalina maderensis)Ramalina siliquosa var. erythrocarpa (ver Ramalina maderensis)Ramalina siliquosa .............................................................................30Ramalina subcomplanata ...................................................................30Ramalina subfarinacea .......................................................................30Ramalina subgeniculata .....................................................................30Ramalina tayloriana ...........................................................................30Ramalina tingitana .............................................................................30Ramalina usnea (ver Ramalina rubrotincta)


147

Ramalina usneoides (ver Ramalina rubrotincta)Ramalinaceae..................................................................................... 30Raphanus sativus ............................................................................... 42Raphignathidae.................................................................................. 61Raphignathus africanus...................................................................... 61Rattus norvegicus ............................................................................ 104Rattus rattus..................................................................................... 104Reboulia hemisphaerica..................................................................... 34Recurvirostridae .............................................................................. 103Reduviidae......................................................................................... 77Reduvius minutus .............................................................................. 77Regimbartia inflata .......................................................................... 107Regimbartia stagnicola (ver Regimbartia inflata)Remaudieriana annulipes................................................................... 75Remigia conveniens........................................................................... 89Reptilia ............................................................................................ 101Resedaceae ........................................................................................ 42Retinella sp. (ver Zonitoides jaccetanicus)Retithrips syriacus ............................................................................. 71Rhabdospora insulana...................................................................... 105Rhabdotheca picridioides (ver Launaea picridioides)Rhabdotheca spinosa (ver Launaea arborescens)Rhaconotinus caboverdensis (ver Rhaconotus concinnus)Rhaconotus concinnus ....................................................................... 97Rhagovelia nigricans ......................................................................... 77Rhamnaceae ...................................................................................... 50Rhamnales ......................................................................................... 50Rhicnoëssa grossipes (ver Tethina grossipes)Rhicnoëssa incisuralis (ver Tethina incisuralis)Rhicnoëssa pallipes (ver Tethina pallipes)Rhinophoridae ................................................................................... 94Rhinotermitidae ................................................................................. 68Rhipicephalus sanguineus.................................................................. 62Rhizocarpaceae.................................................................................. 30Rhizocarpon umbilicatum f. pseudospeireum (ver Rhizocarponumbilicatum)Rhizocarpon umbilicatum.................................................................. 30Rhizocarpon viridiatrum.................................................................... 30Rhizoglyphus robini .......................................................................... 60Rhizopertha bifoveolata (ver Dinoderus bifoveolatus)Rhizopertha dominica........................................................................ 78Rhodesiella flavitarsis........................................................................ 91Rhogas caboverdensis (ver Aleiodes caboverdensis)Rhopalidae......................................................................................... 77Rhopalocampta forestan .................................................................... 87Rhopalosiphum maidis ...................................................................... 72Rhus albida........................................................................................ 50Rhyacia saucia (ver Peridroma saucia)Rhynchelytrum brevipilum (ver Melinis repens grandiflora)Rhynchelytrum grandiflorum (ver Melinis repens grandiflora)Rhynchelytrum repens (ver Melinis repens)Rhynchelytrum villosum (ver Melinis repens grandiflora)Rhynchosia luteola var. luteola (ver Rhynchosia luteola)Rhynchosia luteola ............................................................................ 45Rhynchosia memnonia ...................................................................... 45Rhynchosia minima var. memnonia (ver Rhynchosia memnonia)Rhynchosia minima var. minima (ver Rhynchosia minima)Rhynchosia minima ........................................................................... 45Rhynchostegium megapolitanum var. megapolitanum (verRhynchostegium megapolitanum)Rhynchostegium megapolitanum var. meridionale (verRhynchostegium megapolitanum)Rhynchostegium megapolitanum....................................................... 36Rhyncolus euphorbiarum (ver Aphanommata euphorbiarum)Rhyncolus obesulus ........................................................................... 82Rhyparobia maderae.......................................................................... 68Rhyparochromus apicalis (ver Naphius apicalis)Rhyparochromus consocialis ............................................................. 75Rhyparochromus littoralis (ver Elasmosomus sordidus )Rhyparochromus nigellus (ver Lachnesthus singalensis)Rhyscotidae ....................................................................................... 65Rhyscotoides silvestrii ....................................................................... 65

Rhysipolis longulus............................................................................97Rhysotritia ardua................................................................................60Rhyssemus granosus ..........................................................................84Rhyssemus rugatus (ver Rhyssemus granosus)Rhytideres mauretanicus ....................................................................82Rhytidoderes mauretanicus (ver Rhytideres mauretanicus)Riccia cavernosa ................................................................................34Riccia ciliata ......................................................................................34Riccia crystallina................................................................................34Riccia erinacea (ver Riccia gougetiana)Riccia frostii.......................................................................................35Riccia gougetiana...............................................................................35Riccia minima (ver Riccia nigrella)Riccia nigrella ....................................................................................35Riccia sorocarpa var. heegii (ver Riccia sorocarpa)Riccia sorocarpa.................................................................................35Ricciaceae..........................................................................................34Ricinus americanus (ver Ricinus communis)Ricinus communis..............................................................................44Rinodina atrocinerea ..........................................................................30Rinodina corticola..............................................................................30Rinodina intermedia...........................................................................30Rinodina roboris ..............................................................................105Rivea tiliaefolia (ver Stictocardia tiliifolia)Rivia tiliaefolia (ver Stictocardia tiliifolia)Rivina humilis....................................................................................43Roccella africana..............................................................................105Roccella allorgedes ............................................................................27Roccella belangeriana (ver Roccella montagnei)Roccella boergesenii (ver Roccella vicentina)Roccella canariensis...........................................................................27Roccella fuciformis var. ventricosa (ver Roccella fuciformis)Roccella fuciformis............................................................................27Roccella fucoides (ver Roccella phycopsis)Roccella linearis var. guineensis (ver Roccella linearis)Roccella linearis.................................................................................27Roccella montagnei............................................................................27Roccella patellata (ver Roccella phycopsis)Roccella phycopsis.............................................................................27Roccella tinctoria ...............................................................................27Roccella tuberculata boergesenii (ver Roccella vicentina)Roccella tuberculata var. tuberculata (ver Roccella tuberculata)Roccella tuberculata var. vicentina (ver Roccella vicentina)Roccella tuberculata...........................................................................27Roccella vicentina..............................................................................27Roccellaceae ......................................................................................27Rodentia...........................................................................................104Rodolia cardinalis ..............................................................................81Rogeria adenophylla ..........................................................................47Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (ver Nasturtium officinale)Rosaceae ............................................................................................50Rosales...............................................................................................50Rosmarinus officinalis .......................................................................47Rottboellia cochinchinensis ...............................................................56Rottboellia exaltata (ver Rottboellia cochinchinensis)Rubiaceae...........................................................................................46Rubroscirus africanus.........................................................................60Rumex crispus....................................................................................49Rumex obtusifolius ............................................................................49Rumex simpliciflorus.........................................................................49Rumex vesicarius...............................................................................49Rumina decollata ...............................................................................59Rumobtusifolius (ver Rumobtusifolius obtusifolius)Ruppia maritima ................................................................................54Ruppiaceae.........................................................................................54Ruspolia differens ..............................................................................69Ruspolia nitidula ................................................................................69Russellaspis pustulans........................................................................72Ruta chalepensis ................................................................................50Rutaceae.............................................................................................50Rutales ...............................................................................................50


148

SSaccharum teneriffae (ver Tricholaena teneriffae)Saissetia coffeae ................................................................................ 73Saissetia miranda ............................................................................... 73Saldidae ............................................................................................. 77Saldula niveolimbata ......................................................................... 77Saldula ornatula................................................................................. 77Salicaceae .......................................................................................... 50Salicales............................................................................................. 50Salicornia fruticosa (ver Arthrocnemum macrostachyum)Salix fragilis ...................................................................................... 50Salpingidae ........................................................................................ 84Salticidae ........................................................................................... 63Salticus lepidus (ver Luxuria marginella)Salticus sedulus (ver Dendryphantes sedulus)Salticus simplex (ver Bianor simplex)Salvia aegyptiaca ............................................................................... 47Salvia coccinea .................................................................................. 47Salvia eriocalyx (ver Salvia leucantha)Salvia leucantha................................................................................. 47Samanea saman ................................................................................. 46Samolus valerandi ............................................................................. 49Santalales........................................................................................... 50Santhomesiella thomensis.................................................................. 67Sapindaceae....................................................................................... 50Sapindales.......................................................................................... 50Sapindus saponaria ............................................................................ 50Sapota marginata (ver Sideroxylon marginata)Sapotaceae......................................................................................... 44Saprinus caerulescens ........................................................................ 83Saprinus cupreus................................................................................ 83Saprinus equestris (ver Saprinus ornatus)Saprinus geminatus (ver Hypocacculus metallescens)Saprinus minyops (ver Hypocacculus praecox)Saprinus ornatus ................................................................................ 83Saprinus paivae (ver Hypocaccus paivae)Saprinus perinterruptus...................................................................... 83Saprinus semipunctatus (ver Saprinus caerulescens)Sarcogyne regularis ........................................................................... 28Sarcophaga cruentata......................................................................... 94Sarcophagidae ................................................................................... 94Sarcoptes scabiei ............................................................................... 61Sarcoptidae ........................................................................................ 61Sarcostemma daltonii ........................................................................ 46Sardia rostrata.................................................................................... 74Satureja forbesii................................................................................. 47Saxifragales ....................................................................................... 50Scaeva albomaculata.......................................................................... 95Scaptomyza pallida............................................................................ 92Scaptomyza substrigata ..................................................................... 92Scarabaeidae...................................................................................... 84Scatella tenuicosta ............................................................................. 92Scaurus punctatus .............................................................................. 86Scaurus variolosus (ver Scaurus punctatus)Scelionidae ........................................................................................ 99Sceliphron spirifex........................................................................... 100Scenopinidae ..................................................................................... 94Scenopinus fraternus.......................................................................... 94Scenopinus lucidus ............................................................................ 94Scenopinus schulzei........................................................................... 94Scheloribates bicornis........................................................................ 61Scheloribates fimbriatus .................................................................... 61Scheloribatidae .................................................................................. 61Schinus terebinthus............................................................................ 50Schistocerca americana gregaria (ver Schistocerca gregaria)Schistocerca gregaria......................................................................... 69Schizachyrium brevifolium................................................................ 56Schizaphis rotundiventris................................................................... 72Schizostoma laceratum...................................................................... 26Schmidtia farinulosa (ver Tolpis farinulosa)

Schmidtia pappophoroides .................................................................56Schoenefeldia gracilis ........................................................................56Scincidae..........................................................................................101Sciocoris fuscosparsus .......................................................................76Sciomyzidae.......................................................................................94Scirpus cernuus ................................................................................106Scirpus grandispicus ..........................................................................54Scirpus maritimus (ver Scirpus grandispicus)Scirtothrips aurantii............................................................................71Scirtothrips fulleri ..............................................................................71Scirtothrips inermis............................................................................71Scirtothrips longipennis .....................................................................71Scirtothrips oligochaetus....................................................................71Sclerocarpus africanus .......................................................................41Sclerocephalus arabicus .....................................................................43Sclerodermataceae .............................................................................26Sclerophylax spinescens ....................................................................52Scleropodium touretii var. touretii (ver Scleropodium touretii)Scleropodium touretii.........................................................................36Scoliocephalus caboverdensis ............................................................92Scolopendra morsitans .......................................................................66Scolopendra subspinipes ....................................................................66Scolopendridae...................................................................................66Scolopendromorpha ...........................................................................66Scolothrips moundi ............................................................................71Scolothrips rhagebianus .....................................................................71Scolothrips tenuipennis ......................................................................71Scopaeus crassipes .............................................................................85Scopaeus filiformis ............................................................................85Scopula minorata ...............................................................................87Scopula paneliusi ...............................................................................87Scorpiones..........................................................................................60Scorpiurium circinatum......................................................................36Scotophaeus bifidus ...........................................................................63Scotophaeus insularis.........................................................................63Scotophaeus jacksoni .........................................................................63Scotophaeus typhlus...........................................................................63Scraptiidae .........................................................................................84Scrobipalpa aptatella ..........................................................................87Scrobipalpa heliopa (ver Scrobipalpa aptatella)Scrophularia arguta ............................................................................51Scrophulariaceae................................................................................51Scrophulariales...................................................................................50Scutacaridae.......................................................................................61Scutacarus longitarsus........................................................................61Scutellista cyanea...............................................................................99Scutigera coleoptrata..........................................................................66Scutigeridae .......................................................................................66Scutigeromorpha................................................................................66Scymnus carbonarius (ver Scymnus rubromaculatus)Scymnus depressiusculus (ver Nephus depressiusculus)Scymnus durantae (ver Scymnus subvillosus)Scymnus floricola (ver Scymnus nubilus)Scymnus fractus (ver Nephus fractus)Scymnus inconspicuus (ver Diomus rubidus inconspicuus)Scymnus levaillanti (ver Scymnus nubilus)Scymnus maritimus (ver Nephus maritimus)Scymnus nigripictus (ver Scymnus subvillosus)Scymnus nigropictus (ver Scymnus subvillosus)Scymnus nubilus ................................................................................81Scymnus pallidulus (ver Scymnus nubilus)Scymnus picturatus (ver Nephus fractus)Scymnus posticus (ver Scymnus scapuliferus posticus)Scymnus rubromaculatus ...................................................................81Scymnus scapuliferus.........................................................................81Scymnus subvillosus..........................................................................81Scythrididae .......................................................................................90Scytodes fusca....................................................................................64Scytodes major...................................................................................64Scytodidae..........................................................................................64Seddera suffruticosa (ver Bonamia suffruticosa)Seetzenia lanata..................................................................................47


149

Sehima ischaemoides......................................................................... 56Seira delamarei .................................................................................. 67Seira dinizi......................................................................................... 67Seira taeniata ..................................................................................... 67Selenopidae ....................................................................................... 64Selenops aegyptiaca (ver Selenops radiatus)Selenops radiatus ............................................................................... 64Selenothrips rubrocinctus .................................................................. 71Semaranga dorsocentralis .................................................................. 91Semibarbula lambarenensis (ver Barbula indica)Semibarbula orientalis (ver Barbula indica)Semiothisa sudanata (ver Chiasma sudanata)Sempervivum gorgoneum (ver Aeonium gorgoneum)Sepedon ruficeps ............................................................................... 94Sepedon spectabilis (ver Sepedon ruficeps)Sericoderus lateralis........................................................................... 81Serineta haematica (ver Leptocoris hexophthalma hexophthalma)Serranegra petrophila......................................................................... 75Sesamia botanephaga (ver Sesamia nonagrioides)Sesamia nonagrioides ........................................................................ 89Sesamia vuteria (ver Sesamia nonagrioides)Sesamum radiatum ............................................................................ 47Sesbania aculeata (ver Sesbania bispinosa)Sesbania bispinosa............................................................................. 45Sesbania grandiflora .......................................................................... 46Sesbania leptocarpa ......................................................................... 106Sesbania pachycarpa.......................................................................... 46Sesbania punctata .............................................................................. 46Sesbania sesban ................................................................................. 46Sesuvium cf. hydaspicum (ver Sesuvium sesuvioides)Sesuvium portulacastrum................................................................... 42Sesuvium sesuvioides var. angustifolium (ver Sesuvium sesuvioides)Sesuvium sesuvioides var. sesuviodes (ver Sesuvium sesuvioides)Sesuvium sesuvioides ........................................................................ 42Setaphis atlantica ............................................................................... 63Setaphis fibulata (ver Setaphis atlantica)Setaphis salrei.................................................................................... 63Setaria adhaerens ............................................................................... 56Setaria barbata ................................................................................... 56Setaria glauca (ver Setaria pumila)Setaria pallide-fusca (ver Setaria pumila)Setaria pallidifusca (ver Setaria pumila)Setaria pallido-fusca (ver Setaria pumila)Setaria pumila.................................................................................... 56Setaria rottleri (ver Setaria adhaerens)Setaria verticillata (ver Setaria adhaerens)Setaria verticillata f. aparine (ver Setaria adhaerens)Sicariidae........................................................................................... 64Sida acuta .......................................................................................... 48Sida affinis (ver Sida alba)Sida alba ............................................................................................ 48Sida cordifolia var. angustifolia (ver Sida alba)Sida cordifolia ................................................................................... 48Sida coutinhoi (ver Sida salviifolia)Sida rhombifolia ................................................................................ 48Sida salviifolia................................................................................... 48Sida spinosa (ver Sida alba)Sida stipulata (ver Sida acuta)Sida urens .......................................................................................... 48Sideroxylon marginata....................................................................... 44Sideroxylon marmulano (ver Sideroxylon marginata)Sideroxylon marmulano var. edulis (ver Sideroxylon marginata)Sideroxylon marmulano var. marginata (ver Sideroxylon marginata)Sideroxylon marmulano var. marmulano (ver Sideroxylon marginata)Sidonia oblonga (ver Cydonia oblonga)Sigara lateralis ................................................................................... 73Signiphora flava ................................................................................ 99Signiphora flavella............................................................................. 99Signiphora flavopalliata..................................................................... 99Signiphora perpauca .......................................................................... 99Signiphoridae..................................................................................... 99Silba aristella (ver Silba virescens)

Silba virescens ...................................................................................93Silene gallica......................................................................................43Silvanidae ..........................................................................................84Silvanus inarmatus .............................................................................84Silvanus surinamensis (ver Oryzaephilus surinamensis)Simplicia inarcualis............................................................................89Simuliidae..........................................................................................94Simulium ruficorne ............................................................................94Sinapidendron decumbens (ver Diplotaxis hirta)Sinapidendron glaucum (ver Diplotaxis glauca)Sinapidendron gracile (ver Diplotaxis gracilis)Sinapidendron hirtum (ver Diplotaxis hirta)Sinapidendron hirtum var. paucipilosum (ver Diplotaxis hirta)Sinapidendron vogelii (ver Diplotaxis vogelii)Sinapis nigra (ver Brassica nigra)Singhalesia turcica .............................................................................76Sinopteridaceae..................................................................................38Sinoxylon ceratoniae..........................................................................78Sinoxylon senegalense .......................................................................78Siphonaptera ......................................................................................95Siphunculina freyi ..............................................................................91Siphunculina ornatifrons ....................................................................91Sistotremataceae ................................................................................25Sisymbrium nasturtium (ver Nasturtium officinale)Sitaris moralesi (ver Sitaris solieri moralesi)Sitaris solieri ......................................................................................83Sitophilus granarius ...........................................................................82Sitophilus linearis...............................................................................82Sitophilus oryzae................................................................................82Sitophilus zeamais .............................................................................82Sjoestedtina ferruginea.......................................................................71Smeringopus elongatus (ver Smeringopus pallidus)Smeringopus pallidus.........................................................................63Smicronyx gossypii............................................................................82Sminthurididae...................................................................................67Soemmeringia psittacorhyncha (ver Bryaspis lupulina)Sogata furcifera (ver Sogatella furcifera)Sogatella furcifera..............................................................................74Sogatella vibix ...................................................................................74Solanaceae .........................................................................................52Solanales ............................................................................................51Solanum aculeatissimum....................................................................52Solanum albidum .............................................................................106Solanum fuscatum..............................................................................52Solanum guineense (ver Solanum nigrum)Solanum luteum .................................................................................52Solanum melongena var. inerme (ver Solanum melongena)Solanum melongena...........................................................................52Solanum nigrum nigrum (ver Solanum nigrum)Solanum nigrum var. guineese (ver Solanum nodiflorum)Solanum nigrum var. suffruticosum (ver Solanum nigrum)Solanum nigrum.................................................................................52Solanum nodiflorum ..........................................................................52Solanum paniculatum.........................................................................52Solanum torvum.................................................................................52Solanum tuberosum ...........................................................................52Solenopsis geminata...........................................................................98Solenopsis innota (ver Solenopsis geminata)Solenopsis orbuloides ........................................................................98Solenopsora holophaea ......................................................................28Solifugae............................................................................................64Somotrichus elevatus (ver Somotrichus unifasciatus)Somotrichus unifasciatus ...................................................................80Sonchum congestum (ver Sonchus daltonii)Sonchus daltonii.................................................................................41Sonchus gorgadensis (ver Launaea gorgadensis)Sonchus oleraceus var. lacerus (ver Sonchus oleraceus)Sonchus oleraceus..............................................................................41Sorghum arundinaceum .....................................................................56Sorghum bicolor ................................................................................56Sorghum caudatum ............................................................................56Sorghum halepense ............................................................................56


150

Sorghum vulgare (ver Sorghum bicolor)Soteriscus mateui............................................................................... 65Spalangia cameroni ........................................................................... 99Spalangia endius................................................................................ 99Spalangia fallax ................................................................................. 99Spalangia simplex.............................................................................. 99Sparassidae ........................................................................................ 64Spathulina acroleuca.......................................................................... 95Spatulonthus scybalarius (ver Philonthus longicornis)Spenarches caffer (ver Sphenarches anisodactylus)Spermacoce verticillata (ver Borreria verticillata)Spermatophyta................................................................................... 40Spermophagus latithorax ................................................................... 80Sphaeniscus lindbergi ........................................................................ 95Sphaericus echinatus.......................................................................... 78Sphaericus tuberculicollis .................................................................. 78Sphaeridia pumilis ............................................................................. 67Sphaeroceridae .................................................................................. 94Sphaerochthoniidae ........................................................................... 61Sphaerochthonius splendidus............................................................. 61Sphaerophoraceae.............................................................................. 27Sphaerophorus globosus .................................................................... 27Sphecidae .......................................................................................... 99Sphecodes capverdensis..................................................................... 98Sphenarches anisodactylus ................................................................ 89Spheniscomyia filiola ........................................................................ 95Sphenophytina ................................................................................... 39Sphinctrina tubaeformis..................................................................... 27Sphinctrinaceae ................................................................................. 27Sphingidae......................................................................................... 90Sphingonotus azurescens ................................................................... 69Sphingonotus canariensis (ver Sphingonotus savignyi)Sphingonotus rubescens..................................................................... 69Sphingonotus savignyi....................................................................... 69Sphinx cingulata (ver Agrius cingulata)Spilonema revertens .......................................................................... 28Spilostethus pandurus ........................................................................ 75Spinotarsus caboverdus ..................................................................... 66Spirobolellidae................................................................................... 66Spirobolida ........................................................................................ 66Spirostreptida..................................................................................... 66Spizocorys razae (ver Alauda razae)Splachnobryum erosulum (ver Gymnostomiella erosulum)Spodoptera exempta .......................................................................... 89Spodoptera exigua ............................................................................. 89Spodoptera littoralis........................................................................... 89Spoladea recurvalis............................................................................ 90Spondias lutea (ver Spondias mombin)Spondias mombin .............................................................................. 50Spongiphoridae.................................................................................. 69Sporobolus confertus (ver Sporobolus minutus confertus)Sporobolus helvolus .......................................................................... 56Sporobolus insulanus (ver Sporobolus robustus)Sporobolus insularis (ver Sporobolus helvolus, Sporobolus robustus)Sporobolus minutus ........................................................................... 56Sporobolus molleri ............................................................................ 56Sporobolus piliferus........................................................................... 56Sporobolus robustus .......................................................................... 56Sporobolus spicatus ........................................................................... 56Sporobolus virginicus ........................................................................ 56Sporobulus arenarius (ver Sporobolus virginicus)Sporormia minima (ver Sporormiella minima)Sporormiaceae ................................................................................... 24Sporormiella minima ......................................................................... 24Squamarina cartilaginea..................................................................... 28Squamata ......................................................................................... 101Stachys arvensis ................................................................................ 47Stachytarpheta dichotoma................................................................ 106Staphylinidae..................................................................................... 84Statice braunii (ver Limonium braunii)Statice brunneri (ver Limonium brunneri)Statice jovi-barba (ver Limonium jovi-barba)

Steatoda fallax..................................................................................107Steatoda quinquenotata ....................................................................107Steatoda sagax....................................................................................64Stegobium paniceum..........................................................................78Stellaria media ...................................................................................43Stenaelurillus nigricaudus ..................................................................64Stenocaecilius caboverdensis .............................................................70Stenocephalidae .................................................................................77Stenodinodes assecla..........................................................................80Stenodinodes boisduvali ....................................................................80Stenognatellus polygonalis...............................................................107Stenogyra decollata (ver Rumina decollata)Stenogyra goodali (ver Opeas hannensis)Stenogyra hannensis (ver Opeas hannensis)Stenogyra sp. (ver Opeas hannensis, Opeas micra)Stenogyra subdiaphana (ver Zootecus insularis subdiaphanus)Stenohippus boneti (ver Stenohippus mundus)Stenohippus epacromioides (ver Stenohippus mundus)Stenohippus mundus ..........................................................................69Stenolophus subrelucens (ver Egadroma reluscens)Stenomesius bitinctus.........................................................................98Stenomesius japonicus (ver Stenomesius bitinctus)Stenomesius nigromaculata................................................................98Stenophyella africana.........................................................................75Stenotaphrum secundatum .................................................................56Stephanodes similis............................................................................99Stercoraoetus harteni..........................................................................60Sterculiaceae ......................................................................................48Stereocaulaceae..................................................................................30Stereocaulon microscopicum (ver Leprocaulon microscopicum)Stereocaulon vesuvianum...................................................................30Stereocaulon vulcani ..........................................................................30Stereophyllaceae ................................................................................36Stereophyllum auriculatum (ver Entodontopsis leucostega)Stereum bolleanum (ver Podoscypha bolleana)Sternobrithes tumidus ........................................................................94Sternolophus solieri ...........................................................................83Sthenaridea suturalis .........................................................................76Sthenarus insularis (ver Campylomma insularis)Sthenarus leucochilus (ver Campylomma leucochila)Stichopogon beckeri...........................................................................91Sticta dufourei....................................................................................31Sticta fuliginosa .................................................................................31Sticta limbata .....................................................................................31Stictidaceae ........................................................................................31Stictocardia tiliifolia.........................................................................106Stigmaeidae........................................................................................61Stilbula viridiceps ..............................................................................97Stilbum aurantiacum (ver Tubercularia aurantiaca)Stilbum cyanurum..............................................................................97Stipagrostis uniplumis........................................................................56Stollia inconspicua (ver Eysarcoris ventralis)Stomoxys calcitrans ...........................................................................93Stomoxys niger ..................................................................................93Stomoxys nigra (ver Stomoxys niger niger)Stomoxys sitiens ................................................................................93Stratiomyidae.....................................................................................94Strepsicrates rhothia...........................................................................90Strepsicrates rhotia (ver Strepsicrates rhothia)Strepsiptera ........................................................................................86Streptaxidae .......................................................................................58Strepterothrips biconus ......................................................................71Striga gesnerioides .............................................................................51Strigiformes .....................................................................................103Strix flammea (ver Tyto alba detorta)Strix insularis (ver Tyto alba detorta)Stylia martii .......................................................................................95Stylosanthes fruticosa ........................................................................46Stylosanthes humilis ..........................................................................46Suaeda fruticosa (ver Suaeda vera)Suaeda maritima ................................................................................43Suaeda vera........................................................................................43


151

Suaeda vermiculata............................................................................ 43Suaeda volkensii (ver Suaeda vermiculata)Suarius piresi ..................................................................................... 77Subulinidae........................................................................................ 59Succinea lowei (ver Quickia? lowei)Succinea wollastoni (ver Quickia concisa wollastoni)Succineidae........................................................................................ 59Suctobelbella harteni ......................................................................... 61Suctobelbidae .................................................................................... 61Sula fiber (ver Sula leucogaster)Sula leucogaster............................................................................... 102Sulcatogibbium punctaticolle ............................................................ 78Sulidae............................................................................................. 102Sunius nigromaculatus (ver Astenus nigromaculatus)Sycophaga insularis ........................................................................... 96Sylvia atricapilla gularis (ver Sylvia atricapilla)Sylvia atricapilla.............................................................................. 103Sylvia cinerea (ver Sylvia conspicillata)Sylvia conspicillata bella (ver Sylvia conspicillata)Sylvia conspicillata.......................................................................... 103Sylviidae.......................................................................................... 103Symmorphocerus alluaudi ................................................................. 79Sympetrum fonscolombei.................................................................. 68Sympherobius fallax.......................................................................... 77Symphypleona ................................................................................... 67Sympiesis cf. lindbergi (ver Sympiesis dolichogaster)Sympiesis dolichogaster .................................................................... 98Sympiesis lindbergi ........................................................................... 98Symploce benzoni (ver Symploce vicentina)Symploce lindbergi............................................................................ 68Symploce vicentina ........................................................................... 68Sympycnus gorgon ............................................................................ 92Synalissa symphorea........................................................................ 105Synchita crenicollis ........................................................................... 81Synchita impressa.............................................................................. 81Synedrella nodiflora .......................................................................... 41Syngamia abruptalis .......................................................................... 90Syngenes debilis ................................................................................ 78Synodon dactylon (ver Cynodon dactylon)Syntaracus pirithous (ver Leptotes pirithous)Syntaracus telicanus (ver Leptotes pirithous)Synthesiomyia nudiseta ..................................................................... 93Syntomus grayii................................................................................. 80Syntomus submaculatus..................................................................... 80Syntrichia amphidiacea...................................................................... 37Syntrichia fragilis .............................................................................. 37Syntrichia laevipila var. laevipila (ver Syntrichia laevipila)Syntrichia laevipila............................................................................ 37Syrdenus grayii.................................................................................. 80Syritta flaviventris ............................................................................. 95Syritta spinigera (ver Syritta flaviventris)Syrphidae........................................................................................... 94Syrphus cognatus (ver Metasyrphus corollae)Systole atlanticus ............................................................................... 98

TTabanidae .......................................................................................... 95Tabanus ditaeniatus (ver Atylotus agrestis)Tachinidae ......................................................................................... 95Tachylopha feai ................................................................................. 80Tachypetes aquila (ver Fregata magnificens)Tachys atomarius (ver Polyderis impressipennis atomarius)Tachys centromaculatus..................................................................... 80Tachys curvimanus (ver Tachyura curvimana)Tachys lucasii (ver Tachyura lucasii)Tachys variabilis (ver Tachyura variabilis)Tachysphex lindbergi ...................................................................... 100Tachyura curvimana .......................................................................... 80Tachyura lucasii................................................................................. 80Tachyura variabilis ............................................................................ 80

Tagetes minuta...................................................................................41Tagetes patula ....................................................................................41Talinum paniculatum .........................................................................44Talinum triangulare............................................................................44Tamaricaceae .....................................................................................52Tamaricella frankeniae.......................................................................73Tamarindus indica..............................................................................45Tamarindus indicus (ver Tamarindus indica)Tamarix africana (ver Tamarix senegalensis)Tamarix canariensis ...........................................................................52Tamarix gallica (ver Tamarix canariensis)Tamarix senegalensis .........................................................................52Tanacetum parthenium.......................................................................41Tanygnathus varicornis (ver Atanygnathus varicornis)Taphozous nudiventris .....................................................................104Tarache gratiosa.................................................................................89Tarentola borneensis borneensis (ver Tarentola gigas brancoensis)Tarentola borneensis gigas (ver Tarentola gigas gigas)Tarentola borneensis maioensis (ver Tarentola maioensis maioensis)Tarentola borneensis protogigas (ver Tarentola rudis protogigas)Tarentola borneensis rudis (ver Tarentola rudis rudis)Tarentola caboverdiana ....................................................................101Tarentola darwini .............................................................................101Tarentola delalandii gigas (ver Tarentola gigas brancoensis, Tarentolagigas gigas)Tarentola gigas.................................................................................101Tarentola maioensis .........................................................................101Tarentola rudis boavistensis (ver Tarentola maioensis boavistensis)Tarentola rudis maioensis (ver Tarentola maioensis boavistensis,Tarentola maioensis maioensis)Tarentola rudis .................................................................................101Targionaceae......................................................................................35Targionia hypophylla .........................................................................35Targionia lorbeeriana (ver Targionia hypophylla)Tarsonemidae.....................................................................................61Tarsonemus cryptocephalus ...............................................................61Tarsostenus univittatus.......................................................................81Tarulus anchomenoides (ver Cymindis anchomenoides)Tarus alutaceus (ver Cymindis alutacea)Tarus anchomenoides (ver Cymindis anchomenoides)Tarus dohrnii (ver Cymindis dohrnii)Tathorhynchus leucobasis ..................................................................89Tathorhynchus plumbea...................................................................107Tathorhynchus troberti.......................................................................89Taylorilygus apicalis..........................................................................76Taylorilygus notatus...........................................................................76Taylorilygus viridiflavus....................................................................76Technomyrmex albipes ......................................................................98Tectona grandis..................................................................................47Tegenaria derhami (ver Tegenaria domestica)Tegenaria domestica ..........................................................................62Tegenaria domesticoides....................................................................62Telenomus busseolae .......................................................................107Telenomus demodoci .........................................................................99Teline stenopetala ..............................................................................46Teloschistaceae ..................................................................................32Teloschistes chrysophtalmus..............................................................32Teloschistes flavicans f. hirtella (ver Teloschistes flavicans)Teloschistes flavicans ........................................................................32Teloschistes villosus var. stenophyllus (ver Teloschistes villosus)Teloschistes villosus var. stenophyllus (ver Teloschistes villosus)Teloschistes villosus ..........................................................................32Temnopterix chevalieri ......................................................................68Tenebrio guineensis ...........................................................................86Tenebrio paivai (ver Tenebrio guineensis)Tenebrioides mauretanicus.................................................................86Tenebrioides parallelus ....................................................................107Tenebrionidae ....................................................................................85Tenodera superstitiosa........................................................................68Tenosius proletarius ...........................................................................71Tenuipalpidae.....................................................................................61Tephrina pulinda (ver Isturgia pulinda)


152

Tephrina pulinda deerraria (ver Isturgia pulinda deerraria)Tephritidae ........................................................................................ 95Tephromela atra................................................................................. 28Tephrosia anthylloides (ver Tephrosia uniflora)Tephrosia bracteolata var. bracteolata (ver Tephrosia bracteolata)Tephrosia bracteolata......................................................................... 46Tephrosia gorgonea (ver Tephrosia pedicellata)Tephrosia lathyroides (ver Tephrosia uniflora)Tephrosia linearis .............................................................................. 46Tephrosia pedicellata......................................................................... 46Tephrosia purpurea leptostachya var. pubescens (ver Tephrosiapurpurea leptostachya)Tephrosia purpurea............................................................................ 46Tephrosia subtriflora.......................................................................... 46Tephrosia uniflora ............................................................................. 46Teracolus amatus calais (ver Colotis calais)Teracolus calias (ver Colotis calais)Teracolus evippe (ver Colotis evippe)Teramnus labialis............................................................................... 46Teretrius corticalis ............................................................................. 83Terias brenda (ver Eurema hecabe)Terias senegalensis (ver Eurema senegalensis)Terminalia catappa ............................................................................ 48Tethina amphitrite ............................................................................. 95Tethina grossipes ............................................................................... 95Tethina incisuralis ............................................................................. 95Tethina ochracea................................................................................ 95Tethina pallipes ................................................................................. 95Tethina soikai .................................................................................... 95Tethinidae.......................................................................................... 95Tetracampidae ................................................................................. 100Tetragnatha nitens ............................................................................. 64Tetragnatha torrensis ......................................................................... 64Tetragnathidae ................................................................................... 64Tetragonia tetragonioides .................................................................. 44Tetragoniaceae................................................................................... 44Tetramorium caldarium ..................................................................... 98Tetramorium simillimum................................................................... 98Tetranychidae .................................................................................... 62Tetranychus cinnabarinus (ver Tetranychus urticae)Tetranychus lombardini ..................................................................... 62Tetranychus neocaledonicus .............................................................. 62Tetranychus pafuriensis..................................................................... 62Tetranychus urticae ........................................................................... 62Tetranychus yusti............................................................................... 62Tetrapleura insularis (ver Tornabenea insularis)Tetrapogon cenchriformis.................................................................. 56Tetrapogon villosus ........................................................................... 56Tetrastichus sokolowskii (ver Oomyzus sokolowskii)Tetrigidae .......................................................................................... 69Tettigonidae....................................................................................... 69Teutana quinquenotata (ver Steatoda quinquenotata)Teutana sagax (ver Steatoda sagax)Thalassidroma jabe-jabe (ver Oceanodroma castro)Thalassodes digressa (ver Thalassodes quadraria)Thalassodes quadraria........................................................................ 87Thanatus atlanticus ............................................................................ 63Thanatus frederici.............................................................................. 63Thanatus vulgaris............................................................................... 63Thaumatotibia leucotreta ................................................................... 90Thea bisoctonotata............................................................................. 81Theba pisana...................................................................................... 58Thelopsis isiaca ................................................................................. 31Thelotrema isidioides ........................................................................ 31Thelotremataceae............................................................................... 31Thelyconychia solivaga ..................................................................... 95Thelypteridaceae................................................................................ 38Thelypteris dentata (ver Christella dentata)Themeda triandra............................................................................... 56Thephrosia anthylloides (ver Tephrosia uniflora)Thephrosia uniflora (ver Tephrosia uniflora)Therevidae......................................................................................... 95

Theridiidae.........................................................................................64Theridion chevalieri (ver Tidarren chevalieri)Theridion cuspulatum ........................................................................64Theridion luteitarse ............................................................................64Theridion musivivoides......................................................................64Theridion musivivum.........................................................................64Theridion rufipes (ver Nesticodes rufipes)Thermobia aegyptiaca ........................................................................67Thermobia domestica (ver Thermobia aegyptiaca)Thermutis velutina .............................................................................31Thespesia populnea............................................................................48Thevetia peruviana.............................................................................46Thiaridae............................................................................................58Thinodromus transversalis .................................................................85Thinophilus indigenus........................................................................92Thisoicetrus littoralis (ver Heteracris littoralis)Thomisidae ........................................................................................64Thomisus citrinellus...........................................................................64Thomisus machadoi ...........................................................................64Thomisus onustus...............................................................................64Thria robusta (ver Pandesma robusta)Thrincia hispida (ver Leontodon taraxacoides)Thripidae............................................................................................71Thrips emulatus..................................................................................71Thrips fascicornis...............................................................................71Thrips tabaci ......................................................................................71Thuidiaceae........................................................................................37Thuidiales ..........................................................................................37Thylacoptila paurosema .....................................................................90Thyrea divergens (ver Digitothyrea divergens)Thyreus scutellatus.............................................................................96Thysanoplusia orichalcea ...................................................................89Thysanoptera......................................................................................70Tibiomus sp. (ver Spinotarsus caboverdus)Tidarren chevalieri .............................................................................64Tiliaceae.............................................................................................48Timmiella barbula (ver Timmiella barbuloides)Timmiella barbuloides .......................................................................37Tinearia acanthostyla .........................................................................94Tinearia alternata ...............................................................................94Tinearia pseudoalternicula .................................................................94Tineidae .............................................................................................90Tingidae .............................................................................................77Tinnunculus neglectus (ver Falco tinnunculus alexandri, Falcotinnunculus neglectus)Tiphiiidae.........................................................................................100Tipuana tipu .......................................................................................46Tipulidae............................................................................................95Tivia bispinosa.................................................................................107Tolpis farinulosa ................................................................................41Tolpis glandulifera (ver Tolpis farinulosa)Toltecia pusilla (ver Paralaoma servilis)Tomicus perforans (ver Xyleborus perforans)Tomicus tryphanaeoides (ver Xyleborus ferrugineus )Toninia aromatica (ver Toninia massata)Toninia lobulata (ver Mycobilimbia lobulata)Toninia massata .................................................................................28Toninia multiseptata...........................................................................28Toninia toepferi..................................................................................28Toninia tristis .....................................................................................28Toninia tumidula................................................................................28Tornabea atlantica (ver Tornabea scutellifera)Tornabea scutellifera..........................................................................30Tornabenea annua ..............................................................................40Tornabenea bischoffii ........................................................................40Tornabenea depressa (ver Tornabenea humilis)Tornabenea hirta (ver Tornabenea insularis)Tornabenea humilis............................................................................40Tornabenea insularis ..........................................................................40Tornabenea ribeirensis .......................................................................40Tornabenea tenuissima.......................................................................40Tortella nitida.....................................................................................37


153

Tortricidae ......................................................................................... 90Tortula amphidiacea (ver Syntrichia amphidiacea)Tortula atrovirens .............................................................................. 37Tortula bogosica ................................................................................ 37Tortula canescens .............................................................................. 37Tortula cuneifolia .............................................................................. 37Tortula erubescens (ver Syntrichia fragilis)Tortula fragilis (ver Syntrichia fragilis)Tortula hildebrandtii (ver Syntrichia fragilis)Tortula laevipila (ver Syntrichia laevipila)Tortula marginata var. limbata (ver Tortula marginata limbata)Tortula marginata .............................................................................. 37Tortula pellucida (ver Tortula marginata limbata)Tortula solmsii var. minor (ver Tortula solmsii)Tortula solmsii var. minor f. paucilimbata (ver Tortula solmsii)Tortula solmsii................................................................................... 37Tortula squarrosa (ver Pleurochaete squarrosa)Tortula subcaroliniana (ver Syntrichia amphidiacea)Torymidae ....................................................................................... 100Torymoides lindbergi ...................................................................... 100Toxoptera aurantii ............................................................................. 72Toya propinqua.................................................................................. 74Trachepyris breviscapus .................................................................... 96Trachyiulus nordquisti....................................................................... 66Trachynia distachya (ver Brachypodium distachyon)Trachyscelis aphodioides................................................................... 86Traganum moquinii ........................................................................... 43Tragus racemosus .............................................................................. 56Traminda vividaria ............................................................................ 87Tranzschelia discolor (ver Tranzschelia pruni-spinosae)Tranzschelia pruni-spinosae .............................................................. 25Trapelia coarctata .............................................................................. 31Trapeliaceae....................................................................................... 31Trechichus fimicola (ver Perigona nigriceps)Trechispora mollusca......................................................................... 25Trhypochthoniellus excavatus ........................................................... 62Trhypochthoniidae............................................................................. 62Trialeurodes vaporariorum ................................................................ 71Trianthema pentandra (ver Zaleya pentandra)Trianthema portulacastrum................................................................ 42Tribolium castaneum ......................................................................... 86Tribolium confusum .......................................................................... 86Tribolium ferrugineum (ver Tribolium castaneum)Tribulus cistoides............................................................................... 47Tribulus longipetalus ......................................................................... 47Tribulus terrestris............................................................................... 47Trichis maculata ................................................................................ 80Trichodesma africanum ..................................................................... 42Trichodesma cf. calcarata (ver Trichodesma africanum)Trichogrammatidae.......................................................................... 100Trichogrammatoidea armigera......................................................... 100Trichogrammatoidea lutea ............................................................... 100Tricholaena teneriffae........................................................................ 56Tricholaena villosa (ver Tricholaena teneriffae)Trichoplusia ni................................................................................... 89Trichoplusia orichalcea (ver Thysanoplusia orichalcea)Trichoplusia transfixa ........................................................................ 89Trichopodus granulosus (ver Platyprocnemis granulosus)Trichopodus tenebricosus .................................................................. 86Trichoptera ........................................................................................ 87Trichoptilus congrualis ...................................................................... 89Trichoscapa membranifera ................................................................ 98Trichosternum granulosum (ver Platyprocnemis granulosus)Trichosternum melanarium (ver Trichopodus tenebricosus melanarius)Trichosternum nicolense (ver Trichopodus tenebricosus nicolensis)Trichosternum tenebricosum (ver Trichopodus tenebricosustenebricosus)Trichostomum barbula (ver Timmiella barbuloides)Trichostomum bolleanum (ver Barbula bolleana)Trichostomum brachydontium var. brachydontium (ver Trichostomumbrachydontium)Trichostomum brachydontium........................................................... 37

Trichostomum crispulum var. angustifoliam (ver Trichostomumcrispulum)Trichostomum crispulum var. crispulum (ver Trichostomumcrispulum)Trichostomum crispulum ...................................................................37Trichostomum mutabile (ver Trichostomum brachydontium)Trichostomum tenuirostre var. tenuirostre (ver Trichostomumtenuirostre)Trichostomum tenuirostre ..................................................................37Tridax procumbens ............................................................................41Trifolium glomeratum........................................................................46Trigonidium cicindeloides .................................................................69Trigonidium guineense ......................................................................69Trigonocera rivosa .............................................................................92Trigonodes hyppasia ..........................................................................89Trigonorrhinus areolatus ....................................................................78Trigonorrhinus pardalis (ver Trigonorrhinus areolatus)Trigonotylus pallidicornis (ver Trigonotylus tenuis)Trigonotylus tenuis ............................................................................76Trilophidia conturbata........................................................................69Trimorus lindbergi .............................................................................99Triozidae............................................................................................77Triphidia conturbata (ver Trilophidia conturbata)Tripogon minimus..............................................................................56Tripogon multiflorus..........................................................................56Trissemus gemmula ...........................................................................85Trissexodontidae................................................................................59Trissolcus basalis ...............................................................................99Trithemis annulata .............................................................................68Trithemis arteriosa .............................................................................68Triumfetta lappula (ver Triumfetta rhomboidea)Triumfetta pentandra..........................................................................48Triumfetta rhomboidea ......................................................................48Trogidae.............................................................................................86Trogiidae............................................................................................70Trogoderma caboverdiana..................................................................82Trogolaphysa carpenteri...................................................................107Trogophloeus bledioides (ver Carpelimus exiguus)Trogophloeus dilutus (ver Carpelimus dilutus)Trogophloeus oculatus (ver Carpelimus oculatus)Trogophloeus transversalis (ver Tinodromus transversalis)Trogosita mauritanica (ver Tenebrioides mauretanicus)Trogosita serrata (ver Tenebrioides parallelus)Trogossitidae......................................................................................86Trogoxylon aequale ...........................................................................78Tropaeolaceae ....................................................................................52Tropaeolales.......................................................................................52Tropaeolum majus .............................................................................52Tropicomyia vigneae..........................................................................91Trox nobilis (ver Trox suberosus)Trox suberosus...................................................................................86Truncatellina molecula.......................................................................59Trupaena amoena...............................................................................95Trupaena repleta ................................................................................95Truxalis nasuta.................................................................................107Trypetheliaceae..................................................................................32Trypethelium eluteriae .......................................................................32Trypoxylon brevipenne ....................................................................100Tubercularia aurantiaca......................................................................24Tuckerella ornata ...............................................................................62Tuckerellidae .....................................................................................62Tulostomataceae ................................................................................26Tumidiclava nowickii ......................................................................100Tunga penetrans.................................................................................96Tungidae ............................................................................................96Tuponia colorata (ver Tuponia lethierryi)Tuponia lethierryi...............................................................................76Tuponia viridifulva (ver Tuponia viridisparsa)Tuponia viridisparsa...........................................................................76Tydeidae ............................................................................................62Tydeus kenyensis ...............................................................................62Tylos armadillo (ver Tylos latreilleii)


154

Tylos latreilleii ................................................................................ 107Typha australis (ver Typha domingensis)Typha domingensis............................................................................ 57Typhaceae.......................................................................................... 57Typhaea fumata (ver Typhaea stercorea)Typhaea stercorea.............................................................................. 84Typhales ............................................................................................ 57Typhlodromus astibus........................................................................ 62Typhlodromus persianus.................................................................... 62Typhlodromus praeacutus.................................................................. 62Typhlodromus transvaalensis ............................................................ 62Typospilota electa.............................................................................. 92Tyrophagus putrescentiae .................................................................. 60Tyto alba.......................................................................................... 103Tyto detorta (ver Tyto alba detorta)Tytonidae......................................................................................... 103Tytthus parviceps............................................................................... 76

UUbochea dichotoma (ver Stachytarpheta dichotoma)Udea martialis.................................................................................... 90Ulidiidae............................................................................................ 95Uloboridae......................................................................................... 64Uloborus geniculatus (ver Zosis geniculata)Uloborus gnavus (ver Uloborus plumipes, Zosis geniculata)Uloborus luteolus (ver Zosis geniculata)Uloborus plumipes............................................................................. 64Uloborus rufus................................................................................... 64Ulotrichopus primulina...................................................................... 89Umbilicaria crustulosa....................................................................... 31Umbilicariaceae................................................................................. 31Umbilicus horizontalis (ver Umbilicus schmidtii)Umbilicus schmidtii........................................................................... 50Uredinales.......................................................................................... 25Urediniomycetes................................................................................ 25Uredo marmoxaiae ............................................................................ 25Uredo rubigo-vera (ver Puccinia recondita)Urelliosoma guimari .......................................................................... 95Urena lobata ...................................................................................... 48Urena obtusata (ver Urena lobata)Uroctea paivani.................................................................................. 63Uromyces anthyllidis......................................................................... 25Uromyces bidenticola ........................................................................ 25Uromyces blainvilleae ....................................................................... 25Uromyces clignyi............................................................................... 25Uromyces euphorbiae ........................................................................ 25Uromyces setaria-italicae................................................................... 25Uropyxidaceae................................................................................... 25Urospermum picroides ...................................................................... 41Urticaceae.......................................................................................... 52Urticales ............................................................................................ 52Uscana caryedoni............................................................................. 100Uscana terebrator............................................................................. 100Usnea amplissima............................................................................ 105Usnea barbata .................................................................................... 29Usnea baylei ...................................................................................... 29Usnea bornmuelleri ........................................................................... 29Usnea esperantiana ............................................................................ 29Usnea flammea .................................................................................. 29Usnea florida ..................................................................................... 29Usnea fragilescens ............................................................................. 29Usnea hirta......................................................................................... 29Usnea implicita (ver Usnea baylei)Usnea mollis ...................................................................................... 29Usnea plicata ..................................................................................... 29Usnea rubicunda ................................................................................ 29Usnea subcornuta............................................................................... 29Usnea subscabrosa............................................................................. 29Ustilaginaceae ................................................................................... 25Ustilaginales ...................................................................................... 25

Ustilaginomycetes..............................................................................24Ustilago carbo (ver Ustilago hordei)Ustilago grewiae ................................................................................25Ustilago hordei...................................................................................25Ustilago maydis .................................................................................25Utetheisa pulchella.............................................................................87

VVallonia pulchella ..............................................................................59Valloniidae.........................................................................................59Vanessa cardui ...................................................................................89Veliidae..............................................................................................77Venezillo trifolium.............................................................................65Verbascum caboverdeanum (ver Verbascum capitis-viridis)Verbascum capitis-viridis...................................................................51Verbascum cystolithicum...................................................................51Verbascum sundingii (ver Verbascum cystolithicum)Verbena officinalis.............................................................................47Verbenaceae.......................................................................................47Vernonia caboverdeana (ver Vernonia colorata)Vernonia cinerea var. antoniensis (ver Vernonia cinerea)Vernonia cinerea ................................................................................41Vernonia colorata...............................................................................41Vernonia galamensis..........................................................................41Vernonia pauciflora (ver Vernonia galamensis galamensis)Veronica anagallis-aquatica ...............................................................51Veronica beccabunga .........................................................................51Verrucaria nitida (ver Pyrenula nitida)Verrucariaceae ...................................................................................32Verrucariales......................................................................................32Vertiginidae .......................................................................................59Vespertilionidae ...............................................................................104Vespidae ..........................................................................................100Vicoa auriculata (ver Vicoa leptoclada)Vicoa leptoclada ................................................................................41Vigna sinensis....................................................................................46Villa bravae........................................................................................91Villa phaeotaenia ...............................................................................91Vinca rosea (ver Catharanthus roseus)Vinca rosea var. flore alba (ver Catharanthus roseus)Vinsonia stellifera ..............................................................................73Violales ..............................................................................................52Virachola dinomenes..........................................................................88Viridipromontorius vanharteni...........................................................86Vitaceae .............................................................................................50Vitis vinifera ......................................................................................50Vulpia bromoides...............................................................................56Vulpia myurus....................................................................................56Vulpia sciuroides (ver Vulpia bromoides)

WWahlenbergia lobelioides...................................................................42Waltheria americana (ver Waltheria indica)Waltheria indica.................................................................................48Weissia brachycarpa var. brachycarpa (ver Weissia brachycarpa)Weissia brachycarpa ..........................................................................37Weissia condensa...............................................................................37Weissia controversa var. controversa (ver Weissia controversa)Weissia controversa ...........................................................................37Weissia cucullata (ver Trichostomum crispulum)Weissia microstoma (ver Weissia brachycarpa)Weissia tortilis (ver Weissia condensa)Weissia vardei (ver Trichostomum crispulum)Wernerella atlantica ...........................................................................69Wernerella picteti.............................................................................107Wissadula amplissima var. rostrata (ver Wissadula amplissima)Wissadula amplissima........................................................................48


155

Withania somnifera ........................................................................... 52Withius simoni .................................................................................. 60Wohlfahrtia trina ............................................................................... 94Woodiphora afrotropica..................................................................... 94

XXanthium italicum............................................................................. 41Xanthium strumarium italicum (ver Xanthium italicum)Xanthodes albago .............................................................................. 89Xanthoparmelia conspersa................................................................. 29Xanthoparmelia somloensis............................................................... 29Xanthoparmelia subramigera............................................................. 29Xanthoparmelia taractica (ver Xanthoparmelia somloensis)Xanthoparmelia tinctina..................................................................... 29Xanthoptera opella (ver Pseudozarba opella)Xanthoria elegans .............................................................................. 32Xanthoria parietina ............................................................................ 32Xanthoria resendei............................................................................. 32Xanthosoma mafaffa.......................................................................... 53Xenogloeus politus ............................................................................ 86Xenonychus tridens ........................................................................... 83Xenothorax hexagona (ver Pentagonica hexagona)Xenylla yucatana ............................................................................... 66Xerophila antoniana (ver Xerotricha apicina)Xerophila armillata (ver Xerotricha conspurcata)Xerophila pisana (ver Theba pisana pisana)Xerotricha apicina ............................................................................. 58Xerotricha conspurcata ...................................................................... 58Ximenia americana............................................................................ 50Xylaphothrips debilis......................................................................... 71Xylariaceae........................................................................................ 24Xylariales .......................................................................................... 24Xyleborus ferrugineus ....................................................................... 82Xyleborus monographus.................................................................... 82Xyleborus perforans .......................................................................... 82Xyletinus ferrugineus (ver Lasioderma ferrugineum)Xylion senegambianus....................................................................... 78Xylocopa modesta ............................................................................. 96Xylocoris afer .................................................................................... 72Xylocoris antaoensis.......................................................................... 72Xylocoris transversus ........................................................................ 72Xylomania natalensis......................................................................... 89Xyloperthella picea............................................................................ 78Xylophilus gravidicornis (ver Aderus gravidicornis)Xylophilus pallescens (ver Cobososia pallescens)Xysticus blackwalli (ver Xysticus pigrides)Xysticus piger (ver Xysticus pigrides)Xysticus pigrides ............................................................................... 64Xystrocera nigrita .............................................................................. 80

Y

Yatropha gurcas (ver Jatropha curcas)Yponomeutidae ................................................................................. 90

ZZabrotes subfasciatus .........................................................................80Zagrammosoma crowei (ver Cirrospilus crowei)Zaleya pentandra................................................................................42Zanna tenebrosa .................................................................................74Zaprionus tuberculatus.......................................................................92Zaprionus vittiger...............................................................................92Zebrina pendula .................................................................................53Zele chlorophthalmus.........................................................................97Zelotes salensis ..................................................................................63Zinckenia fascialis .............................................................................90Zingiberaceae.....................................................................................57Zingiberales .......................................................................................57Zinnia multiflora (ver Zinnia pauciflora)Zinnia pauciflora................................................................................41Zinnia peruviana (ver Zinnia pauciflora)Zizeeria knysna ..................................................................................88Zizera lysimon (ver Zizeeria knysna)Ziziphus jujuba (ver Ziziphus mauritianus)Ziziphus mauritianus..........................................................................50Zizyphia cleodorella...........................................................................87Zizyphus orthacantha (ver Ziziphus mauritianus)Zolotarewskiella strigicollis ...............................................................80Zonites draparnaldi (ver Oxychilus draparnaudi)Zonites lucidus (ver Oxychilus draparnaudi)Zonitis fogoensis................................................................................83Zonitoides jaccetanicus ....................................................................106Zonitoides nitidus (ver Zonitoides jaccetanicus)Zonitoides nitidus.............................................................................106Zootecus insularis var. subdiaphanus (ver Zootecus insularissubdiaphanus)Zootecus insularis ..............................................................................59Zootecus subdiaphanus (ver Zootecus insularis subdiaphanus)Zophobas atratus ................................................................................86Zornia augustifolia (ver Zornia glochidiata)Zornia diphylla (ver Zornia glochidiata)Zornia glochidiata ..............................................................................46Zosis geniculata .................................................................................64Zosis luteolus (ver Zosis geniculata)Zulubius maculatus ............................................................................71Zygentoma .........................................................................................67Zygodon bolleanus (ver Anoectangium aestivum)Zygodon conoideus............................................................................37Zygomycetes......................................................................................23Zygomycota .......................................................................................23Zygomycotina ....................................................................................23Zygonyx torrida .................................................................................68Zygophyllaceae..................................................................................47Zygophyllum album (ver Zygophyllum fontanesii)Zygophyllum bollei (ver Zygophyllum fontanesii)Zygophyllum fontanesii .....................................................................47Zygophyllum simplex ........................................................................47Zygophyllum stellatum (ver Zygophyllum simplex)Zygophyllum waterlotii......................................................................47

60235 cub internet - Portal da Biodiversidade dos Açores · recolhida informação sobre diversos...

Documents

Transcript of 60235 cub internet - Portal da Biodiversidade dos Açores · recolhida informação sobre diversos...