Post on 13-Jan-2016
description
Uso de Alcool e Problemas no Brasil e nos E.U.A.
Dados
• Brasil: Primeira Pesquisa Nacional Brasileira Sobre Padrões de Consumo de Álcool (PNBA) em 2006. Entrevistas pessoais com 3.007 pessoas, 2.346 com 18 anos ou mais e 661 adolescentes entre 14 e 17 anos.
• E.U.A.: 2002 National Epidemiologic Study on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). Entrevistas pessoais com 43.093 pessoas de 18 anos ou mais.
Frequency Of Drinking by Men
11 11
29 28
16
19
17
8
28
35
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Pe
rce
nta
ge
Very Frequent Frequent Occasionally Rarely Ex-drinker/Abstainer
U.S. Brazil
Very frequent: More than 4 times a week; Frequent: 1-4 times a week; Occasionally: 1-3 times a month;Rarely: Less than once a month;
Frequency Of Drinking by Women
52
16
11
15 16
24
12
40
59
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
Pe
rce
nta
ge
Very Frequent Frequent Occasionally Rarely Ex-drinker/Abstainer
U.S. Brazil
Very frequent: More than 4 times a week; Frequent: 1-4 times a week; Occasionally: 1-3 times a month;Rarely: Less than once a month;
Binge Drinking In Past Year By Age
41 40
3637
27 28
1820
6
10
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Pe
rce
nta
ge
18-24 25-34 35-44 45-59 60+
U.S. Brazil
Binge: 5 or more drinks (men) or 4 or more drinks (women) in a 2-hour period
Binge Drinking Once A Week Or More
17
9
12
6
109
7
5
2 3
0
5
10
15
20
Pe
rce
nta
ge
18-24 25-34 35-44 45-59 60+
U.S. Brazil
Binge: 5 or more drinks (men) or 4 or more drinks (women) in a 2-hour period
Prevalence Of Frequent Heavy Drinking By Gender
13
14
5
3
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Pe
rce
nta
ge
Male Female
U.S. Brazil
Frequent heavy drinker: Drinks 5 or more (men) and 4 or more (women) at least once a week or more
Prevalence of Frequent Heavy Drinkers By Age
17
12 12
910
10
7 7
23
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Pe
rce
nta
ge
18-24 25-34 35-44 45-59 60+
U.S. Brazil
Frequent heavy drinker: Drinks 5 or more (men) and 4 or more (women) at least once a week or more
Prevalence of DSM-IV Alcohol Abuse By Gender
7
5
3
1
5
3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Pe
rce
nta
ge
Total for Men Total for Women Overall Total
U.S. Brazil
Prevalence of DSM-IV Alcohol Abuse By Age
7
4
7
3
6
4 4
2
1
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Pe
rce
nta
ge
18-24 25-34 35-44 45-59 60+
U.S. Brazil
Prevalence of DSM-IV Alcohol Dependence By Gender
5
14
2
4 4
9
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Pe
rce
nta
ge
Men Women Total
U.S. Brazil
Prevalence of DSM-IV Alcohol Dependence By Age
12
15
5
9
4
7
2
7
0
3
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Pe
rce
nta
ge
18-24 25-34 35-44 45-59 60+
U.S. Brazil
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
18-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60+
Puerto Rican Cuban Mexican S/C American Brazil USA
Males-Percent with Alcohol Dependence- Us Hispanics & Brazil
Proportion “Who Drove After Having Too Much To Drink” (U.S.)/“Drove After Drinking” (Brazil) By Gender
6
37
2
10
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Pe
rce
nta
ge
Male Female
U.S. Brazil
Prevalence of Any IPV By Gender
13
11
17
15
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Pe
rce
nta
ge
Male Female
U.S. Brazil
IPV: Threw something; pushed, grabbed, or shoved; slapped; kicked, bit or hit; hit or tried to hit with something; beat up; choked; burned or scalded, forced sex; threatened with a knife/ gun; used a knife/ gun.
Proportion Of Males Reporting IPV By Violence Status
65
2
4
5
2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Pe
rce
nta
ge
Mutual Only Perpetration Only Victimization
U.S. Brazil
IPV: Threw something; pushed, grabbed, or shoved; slapped; kicked, bit or hit; hit or tried to hit with something; beat up; choked; burned or scalded, forced sex; threatened with a knife/ gun; used a knife/ gun.
Proportion Of Females Reporting IPV By Violence Status
9
6
7
6
2
3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Pe
rce
nta
ge
Mutual Only Perpetration Only Victimization
U.S. Brazil
IPV: Threw something; pushed, grabbed, or shoved; slapped; kicked, bit or hit; hit or tried to hit with something; beat up; choked; burned or scalded, forced sex; threatened with a knife/ gun; used a knife/ gun.
THE END