Post on 06-Jan-2016
description
7/17/2019 Todos Os Comandos Básicos de a a Z - Kali
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/todos-os-comandos-basicos-de-a-a-z-kali 1/16
Kali Linux Commands CheatSheet Todos os comandos básicos de A a Z em Kali Linux.
A
•apropos : Search Help manual pages (man !"
•aptget : Search #or and install so#t$are pac!ages (%ebian&'buntu"
•aptitude : Search #or and install so#t$are pac!ages (%ebian&'buntu"
•aspell : Spell Chec!er
•a$! : ind and )eplace text* database sort&+alidate&index
,
•basename : Strip director- and sux #rom /lenames
•bash : 01' ,ourneAgain SHell
•bc : Arbitrar- precision calculator language
•bg : Send to bac!ground
•brea! : 2xit #rom a loop
•builtin : )un a shell builtin
•b3ip4 : Compress or decompress named /le(s"
7/17/2019 Todos Os Comandos Básicos de a a Z - Kali
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/todos-os-comandos-basicos-de-a-a-z-kali 2/16
C
•cal : %ispla- a calendar
•case : Conditionall- per#orm a command
•cat : Concatenate and print (displa-" the content o# /les
•cd : Change %irector-
•c#dis! : 5artition table manipulator #or Linux
•chgrp : Change group o$nership
•chmod : Change access permissions
•cho$n : Change /le o$ner and group
•chroot : )un a command $ith a di6erent root director-
•ch!con/g : S-stem ser+ices (runle+el"
•c!sum : 5rint C)C chec!sum and b-te counts
•clear : Clear terminal screen
•cmp : Compare t$o /les
•comm : Compare t$o sorted /les line b- line
•command : )un a command 7 ignoring shell #unctions 8
•continue : )esume the next iteration o# a loop 8
•cp : Cop- one or more /les to another location
•cron : %aemon to execute scheduled commands
7/17/2019 Todos Os Comandos Básicos de a a Z - Kali
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/todos-os-comandos-basicos-de-a-a-z-kali 3/16
•crontab : Schedule a command to run at a later time
•csplit : Split a /le into contextdetermined pieces
•cut : %i+ide a /le into se+eral parts
%
•date : %ispla- or change the date 9 time
•dc : %es! Calculator
•dd : Con+ert and cop- a /le* $rite dis! headers* boot records
•ddrescue : %ata reco+er- tool
•declare : %eclare +ariables and gi+e them attributes 8
•d# : %ispla- #ree dis! space
•di6 : %ispla- the di6erences bet$een t$o /les
•di6 : Sho$ di6erences among three /les
•dig : %1S loo!up
•dir : ,rie;- list director- contents
•dircolors : Colour setup #or <ls=
•dirname : Con+ert a #ull pathname to >ust a path
•dirs : %ispla- list o# remembered directories
•dmesg : 5rint !ernel 9 dri+er messages
7/17/2019 Todos Os Comandos Básicos de a a Z - Kali
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/todos-os-comandos-basicos-de-a-a-z-kali 4/16
•du : 2stimate /le space usage
2
•echo : %ispla- message on screen 8
•egrep : Search /le(s" #or lines that match an extended expression
•e>ect : 2>ect remo+able media
•enable : 2nable and disable builtin shell commands 8
•en+ : 2n+ironment +ariables
•ethtool : 2thernet card settings
•e+al : 2+aluate se+eral commands&arguments
•exec : 2xecute a command
•exit : 2xit the shell
•expect : Automate arbitrar- applications accessed o+er a terminal
•expand : Con+ert tabs to spaces
•export : Set an en+ironment +ariable
•expr : 2+aluate expressions
•#alse : %o nothing* unsuccess#ull-
7/17/2019 Todos Os Comandos Básicos de a a Z - Kali
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/todos-os-comandos-basicos-de-a-a-z-kali 5/16
•#d#ormat : Lo$le+el #ormat a ;opp- dis!
•#dis! : 5artition table manipulator #or Linux
•#g : Send >ob to #oreground
•#grep : Search /le(s" #or lines that match a /xed string
•/le : %etermine /le t-pe
•/nd : Search #or /les that meet a desired criteria
•#mt : )e#ormat paragraph text
•#old : ?rap text to /t a speci/ed $idth.
•#or : 2xpand $ords* and execute commands
•#ormat : ormat dis!s or tapes
•#ree : %ispla- memor- usage
•#sc! : ile s-stem consistenc- chec! and repair
•#tp : ile Trans#er 5rotocol
•#unction : %e/ne unction @acros
•#user : denti#-&!ill the process that is accessing a /le
0
•ga$! : ind and )eplace text $ithin /le(s"
•getopts : 5arse positional parameters
7/17/2019 Todos Os Comandos Básicos de a a Z - Kali
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/todos-os-comandos-basicos-de-a-a-z-kali 6/16
•grep : Search /le(s" #or lines that match a gi+en pattern
•groupadd : Add a user securit- group
•groupdel : %elete a group
•groupmod : @odi#- a group
•groups : 5rint group names a user is in
•g3ip : Compress or decompress named /le(s"
H
•hash : )emember the #ull pathname o# a name argument
•head : Butput the /rst part o# /le(s"
•help : %ispla- help #or a builtin command
•histor- : Command Histor-
•hostname : 5rint or set s-stem name
•icon+ : Con+ert the character set o# a /le
•id : 5rint user and group id=s
•i# : Conditionall- per#orm a command
•i#con/g : Con/gure a net$or! inter#ace
7/17/2019 Todos Os Comandos Básicos de a a Z - Kali
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/todos-os-comandos-basicos-de-a-a-z-kali 7/16
•i#do$n : Stop a net$or! inter#ace
•i#up : Start a net$or! inter#ace up
•import : Capture an ser+er screen and sa+e the image to /le
•install : Cop- /les and set attributes
D
• >obs : List acti+e >obs
• >oin : Doin lines on a common /eld
K
•!ill : Stop a process #rom running
•!illall : Kill processes b- name
L
•less : %ispla- output one screen at a time
•let : 5er#orm arithmetic on shell +ariables
•ln : Create a s-mbolic lin! to a /le
•local : Create +ariables
•locate : ind /les
•logname : 5rint current login name
7/17/2019 Todos Os Comandos Básicos de a a Z - Kali
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/todos-os-comandos-basicos-de-a-a-z-kali 8/16
•logout : 2xit a login shell
•loo! : %ispla- lines beginning $ith a gi+en string
•lpc : Line printer control program
•lpr : B6 line print
•lprint : 5rint a /le
•lprintd : Abort a print >ob
•lprintE : List the print Eueue
•lprm : )emo+e >obs #rom the print Eueue
•ls : List in#ormation about /le(s"
•lso# : List open /les
@
•ma!e : )ecompile a group o# programs
•man : Help manual
•m!dir : Create ne$ #older(s"
•m!/#o : @a!e Bs (named pipes"
•m!iso#s : Create an h-brid SBFGG&DBL2T&HS /les-stem
•m!nod : @a!e bloc! or character special /les
•more : %ispla- output one screen at a time
7/17/2019 Todos Os Comandos Básicos de a a Z - Kali
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/todos-os-comandos-basicos-de-a-a-z-kali 9/16
•mount : @ount a /le s-stem
•mtools : @anipulate @S%BS /les
•mtr : 1et$or! diagnostics (traceroute&ping"
•m+ : @o+e or rename /les or directories
•mm+ : @ass @o+e and rename (/les"
1•netstat : 1et$or!ing in#ormation
•nice Set : the priorit- o# a command or >ob
•nl 1umber : lines and $rite /les
•nohup : )un a command immune to hangups
•noti#-send : Send des!top noti/cations
•nsloo!up : Iuer- nternet name ser+ers interacti+el-
B•open : Bpen a /le in its de#ault application
•op : Bperator access
5•pass$d : @odi#- a user pass$ord
7/17/2019 Todos Os Comandos Básicos de a a Z - Kali
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/todos-os-comandos-basicos-de-a-a-z-kali 10/16
•paste : @erge lines o# /les
•pathch! : Chec! /le name portabilit-
•ping : Test a net$or! connection
•p!ill : Stop processes #rom running
•popd : )estore the pre+ious +alue o# the current director-
•pr : 5repare /les #or printing
•printcap : 5rinter capabilit- database
•printen+ : 5rint en+ironment +ariables
•print# : ormat and print data 8
•ps : 5rocess status
•pushd : Sa+e and then change the current director-
•p$d : 5rint ?or!ing %irector-
I
•Euota : %ispla- dis! usage and limits
•Euotachec! : Scan a /le s-stem #or dis! usage
•Euotactl : Set dis! Euotas
7/17/2019 Todos Os Comandos Básicos de a a Z - Kali
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/todos-os-comandos-basicos-de-a-a-z-kali 11/16
)
•ram : ram dis! de+ice
•rcp : Cop- /les bet$een t$o machines
•read : )ead a line #rom standard input
•readarra- : )ead #rom stdin into an arra- +ariable
•readonl- : @ar! +ariables&#unctions as readonl-
•reboot : )eboot the s-stem
•rename : )ename /les
•renice : Alter priorit- o# running processes
•rems-nc : S-nchroni3e remote /les +ia email
•return : 2xit a shell #unction
•re+ : )e+erse lines o# a /le
•rm : )emo+e /les
•rmdir : )emo+e #older(s"
•rs-nc : )emote /le cop- (S-nchroni3e /le trees"
S
•screen : @ultiplex terminal* run remote shells +ia ssh
•scp : Secure cop- (remote /le cop-"
7/17/2019 Todos Os Comandos Básicos de a a Z - Kali
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/todos-os-comandos-basicos-de-a-a-z-kali 12/16
•sdi6 : @erge t$o /les interacti+el-
•sed : Stream 2ditor
•select : Accept !e-board input
•seE : 5rint numeric seEuences
•set: @anipulate shell +ariables and #unctions
•s#tp : Secure ile Trans#er 5rogram
•shi#t : Shi#t positional parameters
•shopt : Shell Bptions
•shutdo$n : Shutdo$n or restart linux
•sleep : %ela- #or a speci/ed time
•slocate : ind /les
•sort : Sort text /les
•source : )un commands #rom a /le <.=
•split : Split a /le into /xedsi3e pieces
•ssh : Secure Shell client (remote login program"
•strace : Trace s-stem calls and signals
•su : Substitute user identit-
•sudo : 2xecute a command as another user
•sum : 5rint a chec!sum #or a /le
7/17/2019 Todos Os Comandos Básicos de a a Z - Kali
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/todos-os-comandos-basicos-de-a-a-z-kali 13/16
•suspend : Suspend execution o# this shell
•s-mlin! : @a!e a ne$ name #or a /le
•s-nc : S-nchroni3e data on dis! $ith memor-
T
•tail : Butput the last part o# /le
•tar : Tape A)chi+er
•tee : )edirect output to multiple /les
•test : 2+aluate a conditional expression
•time : @easure 5rogram running time
•times : 'ser and s-stem times
•touch : Change /le timestamps
•top : List processes running on the s-stem
•traceroute : Trace )oute to Host
•trap : )un a command $hen a signal is set(bourne"
•tr : Translate* sEuee3e* and&or delete characters
•true : %o nothing* success#ull-
•tsort : Topological sort
•tt- : 5rint /lename o# terminal on stdin
7/17/2019 Todos Os Comandos Básicos de a a Z - Kali
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/todos-os-comandos-basicos-de-a-a-z-kali 14/16
•t-pe : %escribe a command
'
•ulimit : Limit user resources
•umas! : 'sers /le creation mas!
•umount : 'nmount a de+ice
•unalias : )emo+e an alias
•uname : 5rint s-stem in#ormation
•unexpand : Con+ert spaces to tabs
•uniE : 'niEui#- /les
•units : Con+ert units #rom one scale to another
•unset : )emo+e +ariable or #unction names
•unshar : 'npac! shell archi+e scripts
•until : 2xecute commands (until error"
•uptime : Sho$ uptime
•useradd : Create ne$ user account
•userdel : %elete a user account
•usermod : @odi#- user account
•users : List users currentl- logged in
7/17/2019 Todos Os Comandos Básicos de a a Z - Kali
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/todos-os-comandos-basicos-de-a-a-z-kali 15/16
•uuencode : 2ncode a binar- /le
•uudecode : %ecode a /le created b- uuencode
J
•+ : Jerbosel- list director- contents (<ls l b="
•+dir : Jerbosel- list director- contents (<ls l b="
•+i : Text 2ditor
•+mstat : )eport +irtual memor- statistics
?
•$ait : ?ait #or a process to complete
•$atch : 2xecute&displa- a program periodicall-
•$c : 5rint b-te* $ord* and line counts
•$hereis : Search the user=s path* man pages and source /les #or a
program
•$hich : Search the user=s path #or a program /le
•$hile : 2xecute commands
•$ho : 5rint all usernames currentl- logged in
•$hoami : 5rint the current user id and name (<id un="
•$get : )etrie+e $eb pages or /les +ia HTT5* HTT5S or T5
7/17/2019 Todos Os Comandos Básicos de a a Z - Kali
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/todos-os-comandos-basicos-de-a-a-z-kali 16/16
•$rite : Send a message to another user
x
•xargs : 2xecute utilit-* passing constructed argument list(s"
•xdgopen : Bpen a /le or ')L in the user=s pre#erred application.